經濟部中央橾準局貝工消费合作社印策 475025 A7 ~猶 —- &本發明係涉及環氧樹脂地板施工法之技術，換言之， _是指-種能有效解決習知因地下水氣反潮現象、防潮 不幻周延，造成環氧樹脂地板產生集水包、甚至龜裂 與脫層情況，而能進一步提高並確保環氧樹脂地板工程之 透氣式環氧樹脂地板施工法者。 ,ι按由灰地下水氣毛細現象所引發環氧樹脂地板失敗 的問題，載至目前為止仍然處於「無解」的狀態ΰ進一歩 分析其主要原因如下： 1、 自然因素無法抗拒： 多山海島地形，平原或山腳下台地通常地下水位偏高 水壓強大，尤其近來工業區用地四周常環繞田園溼地， 其地下水氣反潮現象更加嚴重，建於這些地點之廠房大半 無法避免此一困擾。 2、 地板水泥舖設缺失： 最常見有舖設水泥前未加舖防潮膠布等防潮處理或水 泥之材質不佳、強度不均勻或密度疏密不一，甚至有防潮 處理不夠周嚴等缺失，導致毛細反潮現象嚴重。 3、 環氧樹脂地板特性所致： 環氧樹脂為兩液反應硬化型地板材料，當其反應尚未 硬化前地下水氣已由毛細現象集結地板某些地方，產生環 氧樹脂水泥素地未接著狀態，再加上環氡樹脂本身無毛細 孔，由於水壓因素自然造成地板鼓起之集水包。除有美觀 障礙外，嚴重更會造成破裂、脫層損壞現象。 由於上述缺失以發明人所知，目前市面上尚無有效對 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS〉Α4規格（210Χ297公嫠） " ---------^-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 4搬5 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 A7 ——__ _B7_五、發明説明（> ) 策，緣是本案發明人即對此著手開發精研防潮施工方法， 經不斷修正並於多場施作，終於發展出一種全新之「透氣 式環氧樹脂地板施工法」。 緣是，本發明之主要目的即在於提供一種透氣式環氣 樹脂地板施工法，其主要係採包括底塗、中塗、面塗等— 系列之常溫反應二液塑環氣樹脂地板材料，並經由水泥素 地前置處理、環氧樹脂底塗塗佈、透氣層形成、環氧樹脂 批塗塗佈、玻璃纖維積層、環氧樹脂流展砂漿中塗塗佛、 環氧樹脂面塗塗佈等步驟，且在整個施工過程中預留完整 導引排水循環管道，填入乾淨石英砂使地下水氣有足夠游 走空間，確保環氧樹脂層與水泥素地完全接著、不因水氣 隔離而突起水包、龜裂與脫層，再於其適當位置預留導引 排水溝或陰井，將地下水排出外界，降低地下水壓，確保 環氧樹脂地板工程品質，同時，在底塗層預埋0 5 mm透氣 管，底端連接底塗透氣層，上端離地面15公分高並植入 牆柱側角，作為地板呼氣管道，確保地板不起空氣包 《本發明之特性》 氺預留完整導引排水循環管道，填入乾淨石英砂使地下水 氣有足夠游走空間，確保環氧樹脂層與水泥素地完全接 著，不因水氣隔離而突起集水包、龜裂與脫層。 氺在適當位置須留導引排水溝或陰井，將地下水排出外界 ，降低地下水壓，確保環氧樹脂地板工程品質。 氺加舖玻璃纖維複合強化積層，碟保環氧板脂地板不龜裂 、不脫層，同時增強地板韌性並加強耐衝擊、抗撕裂等 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐〉 83.3.10,000 475025 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明（> ) 機械強度。 *採用特殊配方之高接著力無溶劑型之底塗，避免溶劑型 底塗因硬化時產生太量氣體，而助長地板集水包之隆起 〇 *在底塗層預埋0 5 mm透氣管，底端連接底塗透氣層，上 端離地面15公分高並植入牆柱側角，作為地板呼氣管 道f確保地板不起空氣包。 為使貴審查委員能對本發明之施工法有更進一步之 瞭解與認同，餘下茲列舉數較佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說 明如后： 《圖式簡單說明》 第一圖係本發明一較佳實施例之流程圖。 第二圖係本發明另一較佳實施例之流程圖。 第三圖係本發明一較佳實施例之地板剖面圖。 第四圖係本發明另一較佳實施例之地板剖面圖。 第五圖係本發明一較佳實施例之地下水氣導引示意圖。 第六圖係本發明另一較佳實施例之地下水氣導引示意圖。 導引排水溝管或陰井2 透氣層4 玻璃纖維積層6 樹脂面塗層8 透氣導管10 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 《圖號對照說明》 水泥素地1 水泥切縫3 樹脂批塗層5 樹脂中塗層7 牆柱9 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 83. 3.10,000 475025 面塗系列 j中塗系列一底塗系列___ 經濟部中央揉準局星消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（4) /本發明係提供—種創新之透氣式環氧樹脂地板施工法 ，對該施工法所應用之材料、設備分述如下，其 中： (一.）使用材料： 本把丄法wr使用之材料為常溫反應二液型之環氧樹 脂地板材料，包括有底塗、中塗、面塗等-系列材料，如 下表所示：Yinshe 475025 A7 ~ Jew ----- The present invention relates to the technology of the construction method of epoxy resin flooring, in other words, _ means-a kind of effective solution to the conventional tide of groundwater gas. Phenomenon, anti-moisture and non-permanent extension, cause the epoxy floor to produce water traps, even cracks and delamination, which can further improve and ensure the epoxy floor construction project of breathable epoxy floor construction method. According to the problem of the failure of the epoxy resin floor caused by the capillary phenomenon of gray groundwater, it is still in a state of "no solution" until now. The main reasons are as follows: 1. Natural factors cannot resist: mountainous islands Topography, plains, or platforms at the foot of mountains usually have high groundwater levels and strong water pressures. Especially recently, industrial land is often surrounded by idyllic wetlands. The groundwater gas recurrence phenomenon is more serious. Most of the factories built in these locations cannot avoid this problem. 2. The lack of floor cement laying: The most common are moisture-proof treatments such as no moisture-proof adhesive tape before laying cement, or poor quality, uneven strength or dense density of cement, and even lack of moisture-proof treatment, which results in capillary defects. Anti-tide phenomenon is serious. 3. Due to the characteristics of epoxy resin flooring: Epoxy resin is a two-liquid reaction hardening type flooring material. Before the reaction is not hardened, the groundwater gas has gathered some places in the floor by capillary phenomenon, and the epoxy cement concrete is not adhered. In addition, the ring-shaped resin itself has no pores, and the water collecting bag of the floor is naturally caused by the water pressure factor. In addition to aesthetic obstacles, it can cause cracking and delamination. Because the above-mentioned defects are known to the inventors, there is currently no effective Chinese national standard (CNS> Α4 size (210 × 297 cm)) on the market for this paper size. &Quot; --------- ^-(Please read first Note on the back, please fill in this page again) Order 4 Move 5 Printed A7 by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs —— __ _B7_ V. Description of the invention (>) After researching the moisture-proof construction method, it has been continuously revised and applied in multiple fields, and finally a new "breathable epoxy floor construction method" has been developed. The reason is that the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a breathable annular resin floor The construction method is mainly composed of a series of room temperature reaction two-liquid plastic ring gas resin flooring materials including primer coating, middle coating, and top coating, etc., and is pretreated by cement, epoxy primer coating, breathable layer formation, Epoxy batch coating coating, glass fiber lamination, epoxy epoxy spreading mortar, Buddha coating, epoxy top coating, etc., and a complete guided drainage circulation pipeline is reserved during the entire construction process and filled into the dry Pure quartz sand allows enough space for groundwater gas to travel, to ensure that the epoxy resin layer and the cement ground are completely adhered to each other, and no water bales, cracks and delaminations are protruded due to water and gas isolation, and a guide drainage ditch is reserved at its appropriate location. Or in a shady well, drain the groundwater to the outside, reduce the groundwater pressure, and ensure the quality of the epoxy resin floor. At the same time, a 0 mm ventilating pipe is embedded in the base coating, the bottom end is connected to the bottom coating breathable layer, and the upper end is 15 cm above the ground and implanted. The corners of the wall pillars are used as floor exhalation pipes to ensure that the floor does not have air bags. "Characteristics of the invention" 氺 Reserve a complete guide for drainage and circulation pipes, fill in clean quartz sand to allow sufficient space for groundwater gas to travel, and ensure epoxy The resin layer and the cement floor completely adhere to each other, and the water collecting bag, cracks and delamination do not protrude due to water and gas isolation. 氺 A guide drainage ditch or shady well must be left in place to drain the groundwater to the outside and reduce the groundwater pressure to ensure the Engineering quality of oxyresin floor. 氺 Adding glass fiber composite reinforced laminates, the disk-protected epoxy laminate flooring does not crack and delaminate, and at the same time enhances the floor toughness and impact resistance. Tear, etc. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 83.3.10,000 475025 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (>) Mechanical strength. * Adopting a special formula of high adhesion and solvent-free primer, to avoid the solvent-based primer from generating too much gas during hardening, which promotes the rise of the floor water collecting bag. 0 * 在The bottom coating is embedded with a 0.5 mm ventilating tube. The bottom end is connected to the bottom coating venting layer. The upper end is 15 cm above the ground and implanted into the side corner of the wall pillar. The construction method of the present invention is further understood and approved, and the remaining examples are listed in detail and described in detail with the drawings as follows: "Simple Description of the Drawings" The first diagram is a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of the present invention . The second figure is a flowchart of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The third figure is a sectional view of a floor according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fourth figure is a sectional view of a floor according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of groundwater gas guidance according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The sixth diagram is a schematic diagram of groundwater gas guidance according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Guiding drainage pipe or manhole 2 Ventilation layer 4 Fiberglass laminate 6 Resin topcoat 8 Ventilation duct 10 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) "Comparison of drawing numbers" Cement plain 1 Cement slit 3 Resin batch coating 5 Resin intermediate coating 7 Wall pillar 9 This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 83. 3.10,000 475025 Topcoat series j Middle coating series One primer series ___ Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Central Bureau of Consumer Affairs Cooperative, V. Description of the Invention (4) / The present invention provides an innovative breathable epoxy floor construction method. The materials and equipment used in the construction method are described below, of which: (I.) Materials: The materials used in this method are normal-temperature reaction two-liquid epoxy flooring materials, including primer, middle, and top coatings, as shown in the following table:
(二）施工工具： 本施工法所應用之工具包括下列四種類型： 1、 整地工具·延長電缆線、小型發電機、切割機、砂輪 機、大小磨地機、電動打鑿機、地板打毛 機、圓鍬。 2、 清潔工具··引擎式吹風機、工業用乾濕吸塵器、掃把 、清潔袋、拖把、橡膠刮水板、畚斗。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 83. 3.10,000 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} -訂 475025 A7 ---------- B7 五、發明説明~ ----- 3 Ik具：㈣器、_桶、躲、麟區铺地帆布 、運料拖板車、水瓢、鏝刀、開桶器、刮 刀、吊料吊車、漆刷、布滾筒及伸縮桿、 無氣噴搶、抽風機、砂漿擾拌器等。 4、其他工具：地面含水分測試儀、工作手套、膠帶、墨 斗、美工刀、電鑽、活性碳口罩、清潔工 具用溶劑、工作燈、瓦斯噴燈、鋼釘、水 一 準線、工地安全圍籬、導電Ω測試儀表。 (二）施工方法： 由於本發明之施工法係、依據施工場所，其水泥地與 地下水氣間所存在之反潮程度相異而有所不同，但基本上 二工的步驟與過程差異不大’僅是在導引排水循環;道的 十上略見差異而已’兹進—步針對各種不同施工法之施 工步綠予以詳細說明如后： 5 、1、首先，請配合參閱第一、三圖所示，係一般型透 乳式環氧樹脂地板工法（膜厚5麵以上），其步驟為： 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印裝 a、水泥素地刖置處理（新水泥素地須養護二十 八天以上）；使用材料為「環氧樹脂砂漿補平材」；使用 工具為清潔工具、大型磨地機、引擎式吹風機、鐵鏟、切 割機、拖把、測濕儀器。其過程係先放樣確定施工範圍； 接著檢視施工範圍水泥素地表面，若有水泥殘渣需使用大 型磨地機加以剷除磨平，遇有木屑、炭粒需加以挖除補平 ;再放樣60x60 cm方格，預留導引排水氣渠道及排水溝或 陰井，再於牆柱側角安裝排氣管道0 5腿、高15 cm並固 83. 3.10,000 ---------I I 衣-I I I--訂 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準（CNS) (21Gx297公釐） 475025 A7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 B7五、發明説明（心） 定於素地表面上；最後清潔素地，使用地面測濕機測試確 定含水率在8%以下。 b、環氧樹脂底塗塗佈；使用材料為「環氧樹脂 底塗」；使用工具為布滾刷、漆刷、鏝刀、攪拌機等。其 過程係將底塗主劑、硬化劑按既定配比充分攪拌後，均勻 塗佈於經整理過之素地。 —c、透氣層之形成；使用材料為「石英砂」；.使 用工具為撒佈機。其過程為在底塗樹脂為硬化劑前立即撒 佈#6石砂，需完全覆蓋底塗樹脂，使其厚度達3腿厚， 並預留導引排水溝縫及排水陰井，形成透氣層。養護一曰 α d、 環氧樹脂批塗塗佈；使用材料為「環氧樹脂 批塗材」；使用工具為批刀、鏝刀、攪拌機、清潔用具、 大型吹風機。其過程係將多餘石英砂回收，取批塗材主劑 、硬化劑按既定配比充分攪拌後，均勻塗佈於透氣層表面 ，厚度0.2臟，注意確定完全封塞表面毛細孔，使透氣層 具有獨立循環導引地下水氣之功能。 e、 玻璃纖維積層《一層》；使用材料為「#300 玻璃纖維、環氧樹脂積層材」；使用工具為美工刀、漆刷 、布滾刷、攪拌機。其施作為依據現場尺寸剪裁#300玻 璃纖維，平舖於批塗層上，取環氧樹脂積層材主劑.、硬化 劑按既定配比充分授拌後，塗佈於玻璃纖維上，使纖維平 貼於批塗層上形成積層約1 IMI厚，注意不可留下空氣包， 養護一日待其硬化。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 83.3.10,000 475025 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明（) ί、環氧樹脂流展砂漿中塗塗佈；使用材料為「 環氧樹脂中塗#9石英砂」；使用工具為鏝刀、漆刷、攪 拌機。其過程為檢視積層表面，遇有突起處需剷除磨平清 潔，取環氧樹脂中塗材主劑、硬化劑按既定配比充分攪拌 ，加入適量#9石英砂，再行充分攪拌後，以鏝刀均勻塗 佈於玻纖積層上厚約1腿，注意其平整度不可留下鏝刀痕 跡。養護一日，待其完全硬化。 g、環氧樹脂面塗塗佈（鏝塗0.8腿歲滾塗0.2 腿厚），使用材料為「環氧樹脂面塗材」；使用工具為錢 刀、漆刷、攪拌機、布滾刷、大型磨地機、批刀、清潔工 具、拖把。其施作為使用磨地機將中塗層全面研磨一次， 去除突出粒並清潔之，批平孔洞；取環氧樹脂面塗材主劑 、硬化劑按既定配比充分攪拌後，使用鋟刀或布滾刷均勻 塗佈於經整理過之中塗層上，注意需力求表面光澤性、平 坦性、不可留下明顯鏝刀或布滾刷痕跡，養護一日，待其 硬化。 上述之工法為適用於與土壤直接接觸之一樓或地下室 地板為《一般反潮》之水泥素地。且由第五圖所示之地板 剖面圖中可知，樹脂底塗塗佈係撒佈3醒厚之透氣層，並 預留60x60 cm方格、寬10腿之透水氣管溝填滿乾燥石英 砂，形成完整透氣層再連接導引水溝或陰井及牆年透氣導 管，故能順利將地下水氣完全排出外界。而樹脂批塗層0.2 腿厚將透氣層表面毛細孔封塞，阻絕水氣往上竄升，而促 使地下水氣在透氣層中循環游走並導出外界。又加舖玻璃 ϋ···— IBP—· mu B^—·— immmatB —BUI tmmmmmtm I— ^ aMBMeif m>iv _Β_ι··ϋ>· mmmmMt m V (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 83. 3.10,000 475025 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A 7 B7五、發明説明（2 ) 纖維積層1腿厚，能增加地板韌性與機械強度。再者，樹 脂中塗塗佈1 mm厚來覆蓋玻纖層，將能使地板平整並增加 耐壓性。另樹脂面塗則可依使用者之需求而分別具有耐酸 鹼、耐磨、防塵、抗菌防黴、抗靜電等類別之特性供自由 選用。 2、接著，請再配合參閱第二、四圖所示，係加強型 透氣式環氧樹脂地板工法（膜厚5 mm以上），其步驟為： a、 水泥素地前置處理（新水泥素地須養護二十 八天以上）；使用材料為「環氧樹脂砂漿補平材」；使用 工具為清潔工具、大型磨地機、引擎式吹風機、鐵鏟、切 割機、拖把、測濕儀器。其過程係先放樣確定施工範圍； 接著檢視施工範圍水泥素地表面，若有水泥殘渣需使用大 型磨地機加以剷除磨平，遇有木屑、炭粒需加以挖除補平 ;再放樣60x60 cm方格，依放樣位置切割3腿深10腿深 之導引排水溝縫並預留陰井；再於牆柱側角安裝排氣管道 0 5 1M1、高15 cm並固定於素地表面上；最後清潔素地， 使用地面測濕機測試確定含水率在8%以下。 b、 環氧樹脂底塗塗佈；使用材料為「環氧樹脂 底塗」；使用工具為布滾刷、漆刷、鏝刀、攪拌機等。其 過程係將底塗主劑、硬化劑按既定配比充分攪拌後，均勻 塗佈於經整理過之素地。 / c、 透氣層之形成；使用材料為「石英砂」；使 用工具為撒佈機。其過程為在底塗樹脂為硬化劑前立即撒 佈#6石砂，需完全覆蓋底塗樹脂，使其厚度達3腿厚， (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、^τ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ297公釐） 83.3.10,000 475025 經濟部中央梂準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _ _ B7 五、發明説^7’) " " 並預留導引棑水溝縫及排水陰丼，形成透氣層。養 〇叉日 〇 d、 環氧樹脂批塗塗佈；使用材料為「環氣樹脂 批塗材」；使用工具為批刀、鏝刀、攪拌機、清潔用具、 大塑吹風機。其過程係將多餘石英砂回收，取批塗材主劑 、硬化劑按既定配比充分攪拌後，均勻塗佈於透氣層表面 ，厚度0.2 1胍，注意確定完全封塞表面毛細孔，使透氣層 具有獨立循環導引地下水氣之功能。 e、 玻璃纖維積層《一層》；使用材料為「# 3〇〇 玻璃纖維、環氧樹脂積層材」；使用工具為美工刀、漆刷 、布滾刷、攪拌機。其施作為依據現場尺寸剪裁#300玻 璃纖維，平舖於批塗層上，取環氧樹脂積層材主劑、硬化 β松既疋配比充分擾拌後，塗佈於玻璃纖維上，使纖維平 貼於批塗層上形成積層約i麵厚，注意不可留下空氣包， 養護一曰待其硬化。 f、 環氧樹脂流展砂漿中塗塗佈；使用材料為r 環氧樹脂中㈣9叾英砂」；使用工具為鏝刀、漆刷、攪 拌機。其過程為檢視積層表面，遇有突起處需割除磨平清 潔，取環氧樹脂中塗材主劑、硬化劑按既定配比充分攪拌 ，加入適量#9石英砂，再行充分攪拌後，以鏝刀均勻塗 佈於玻纖積層上厚約！臟，注意其平整度不可留下鐘刀痕 跡。養護一日，待其完全硬化。 §、環氧樹脂面塗塗佈（鏝塗〇.8咖或滚塗0.2 咖厚）；使用材料為「環氧樹脂面塗材」；使用工具為鏝 關家)八4胁（21GX297公釐)---- ； 1^ ； 訂 線 ί請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 475025 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _____—__B7__ 五、發明如^7)。) ~ ~~~~~—- 刀、漆刷、攪拌機、布滾刷、大型磨地機、抵刀、清潔工 具、拖把。其施作為使用磨地機將中塗層全面研磨一次， 去除突出粒並清潔之，批平孔洞；取環氧樹脂面塗材主劑 、硬化劑按既定配比充分攪拌後，使用鏝刀或布滚刷均句 塗佈於經整理過之中塗層上，注意需力求表面光澤性、.平 坦性、不可留下明顯鏝刀或布滾刷痕跡，養護一日，待其 硬化。又，此部分之面塗係可依使用者之需求而有财酸驗 、耐磨、防塵、抗菌防黴、抗靜電等類別供選用。 上述之工法為適用於與土壤直接接觸之一樓或地下室 地板為《嚴重反潮》之水泥素地。然由第六圖所示之地板 剖面圖中可看出，樹脂底塗塗佈後立即撖佈3咖厚之透氣 層，並預留60x60 cm方格、寬10腿之透水氣管溝，並於 管溝内另行切割深10腿、寬3腿之加強導引排水縫，填 滿乾燥石英砂形成完整之透氣層，再連接導引水溝或陰井 及牆角透氣導管，而能順利將地下水氣完全排出外界。而 樹脂批塗層0.2丽厚將透氣層表面毛細孔封塞，阻絕水氣 在上窥升’促使地下水氣在透氣層中循環游走並導出外界 。又加舖玻璃纖維積層1麵厚，能增加地板韌性與機械強 度。再者，樹脂中塗塗佈1腿厚來覆蓋玻纖層，將能使地 板平整並增加耐壓性；另樹脂面塗則可依使用者之需求而 分別具有耐酸鹼、耐磨、防塵、抗菌防黴、抗靜電/等類別 之特性供自由選用。 經由上述對於本工法及實際實施上之說明後，可知本 工法至少具有如下述之優點： 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梂準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） I----------梦 II (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 475025 A7 _________ B7_ 五、發明説明（// ) 氺確保地板耐酸鹼功能： 環氧樹脂地板具有優秀耐酸鹼特性，但若不幸遇到一 樓或地下室與土壤接觸會反潮之水泥素地，必然會起集水 泡’接腫而來的會是龜裂、脫層及剝落；濕製程藥品區、 電鍍強酸強驗區、化學廠倉儲等酸驗液會滲入腐餘水泥及 鋼筋，造成廠房結構安全受到威脅，因此，以本發明之工 法便可避免地板起集水泡、龜裂、脫層與剝落等困擾，自 然能確保環氧樹脂地板耐酸鹼之特性。 氺維護GMP及FGMP高標準廠房地板： 製藥工廠與食品廠均須通過嚴苛的GM P與F GM P 的檢驗，而廠房防黴、抗菌、防塵及耐酸驗地板是其中重 要檢驗項目之一；若不幸遇到一樓或地下室與土壤接觸會 反潮之水泥素地，必然會起集水泡接著而來疋龜裂、脫層 及剝落，此時，廠房地板防黴、抗菌、防塵及耐酸鹼之特 性大打折扣，當然通不過GMP及F GMP檢驗。而以本 發明工法即能克服地下水氣所帶來之連串弊病，亦可維護 製藥工廠及食品廠等廠房地板，順利通過檢驗。 *延長廢水池玻璃纖維積層使用壽命： 廢水處理系統是工廠環保工作最重要的設施，若不幸 遇到廢水池池底、池壁與土壤接觸會反潮之水泥素地，則 耐酸鹼破璃纖維積層將迅速脫層剝落，使用壽命报短；且 耐酸鹼破璃纖維積層剝落或破裂的廢水池’其強酸鹼液亦 可能透過水池底或池壁，直接滲入土壌中造成二次公害， 情況嚴重。改採本發明工法，將可令地下水氣藉由透水氣 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） I--------IV II (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、π 475025 A7 B7五、發明説明（/>) 管疏通至外界，並能解決此一令人頭痛公害問題，而展延 廢水池的使用壽命。 氺免除日後廠方停機修補困擾： 在已經生產中的廠房遭遇會反潮之水泥素地，必然會 起集水泡，且接腫而來的是龜裂、脫層及剝落，並被迫中 斷生產線而停機讓地板業者修修補補，而且經常性的；如 此不但困擾使用者，其停機中斷生產之有形、無形損失更 無可估計，只有透過本發明工法，才能疏通導引地下水氣 出外界，而保證地板不突起水泡、不龜裂、不脫層且不剝 落，當然亦可免除廠方停機修補之困擾與損失。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印裝 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（21〇Χ：297公釐）(II) Construction tools: The tools used in this construction method include the following four types: 1. Land preparation tools · Extension cables, small generators, cutting machines, grinders, small and large grinding machines, electric drills, flooring Shaving machine, circular spade. 2. Cleaning tools ... Engine blower, industrial wet and dry vacuum cleaner, broom, cleaning bag, mop, rubber wiper, bucket. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 83. 3.10,000 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page}-Order 475025 A7 ---------- B7 V. Description of the invention ~ ----- 3 Ik tools: ㈣ 器, 桶 斗, Hide, Lin District flooring canvas, material delivery truck, water scoop, trowel, bucket opener, scraper, hanging crane, Paint brushes, cloth rollers and telescopic rods, airless spray guns, exhaust fans, mortar stirrers, etc. 4. Other tools: ground moisture tester, work gloves, tape, ink fountain, utility knife, electric drill, activated carbon mask, Solvents for cleaning tools, work lights, gas torches, steel nails, water level lines, construction site safety fences, conductive Ω test instruments. (II) Construction method: As the construction method of the present invention is based on the construction site, its cement floor The degree of anti-tidal existing between the groundwater and the gas is different and different, but basically the steps and processes of the second worker are not much different, only to guide the drainage cycle; there are only slight differences on the top of the road. The steps are explained in detail for the construction steps of various construction methods as follows: 5、1. First, please refer to the first and third figures for reference. It is a general translucent epoxy flooring method (with a film thickness of 5 sides or more). The steps are as follows: Installation a. Cement site treatment (new cement site must be cured for more than 28 days); the material used is "epoxy resin mortar leveling material"; the tools used are cleaning tools, large sanders, engine blowers, iron Shovel, cutter, mop, moisture measuring instrument. The process is to set out the construction area first; then inspect the surface of the cement field in the construction area. If there is any cement residue, use a large grinder to remove and smooth it. Excavate and fill level; then stake out a 60x60 cm grid, reserve the drainage gas channel and drainage ditch or shady well, and install an exhaust pipe 0 5 legs, 15 cm high and fixed 83. 3.10, at the side corner of the wall column. 000 --------- II Clothing-II I--Order (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) (21Gx297 mm) 475025 A7 Economy Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs B7 The description of the invention (heart) is set on the plain surface. Finally, clean the plain and use a ground moisture tester to determine that the moisture content is below 8%. B. Epoxy resin primer coating; the material used is "epoxy resin primer" ; The tools used are cloth roller brush, paint brush, trowel, mixer, etc. The process is to mix the base coating base agent and hardener according to the predetermined ratio, and then apply it to the finished plain uniformly. —C, Ventilation The formation of the layer; the material used is "quartz sand". The tool is a spreader. The process is to spread # 6 stone sand immediately before the primer resin is a hardener, and the primer resin must be completely covered to make the thickness reach 3 legs thick, and reserved drainage grooves and drainage wells to form a breathable layer. For curing, α d, epoxy batch coating; the material used is "epoxy batch coating material"; the tools are batch knives, trowels, mixers, cleaning appliances, and large hair dryers. The process is to recover the excess quartz sand. After taking the batch of the main coating agent and hardener, stir it according to the predetermined ratio, apply it evenly on the surface of the breathable layer, and the thickness is 0.2 dirty. Pay attention to ensure that the capillary pores on the surface are completely blocked to make the breathable layer It has the function of independently circulating and guiding groundwater gas. e. Glass fiber laminated "one layer"; the material used is "# 300 glass fiber, epoxy resin laminated material"; the tools are utility knife, paint brush, cloth roll brush, mixer. Its application is to cut # 300 glass fiber according to the size of the site, spread it on the batch coating, take the epoxy resin laminated material as the main agent. After the hardener is fully mixed according to the predetermined ratio, apply it on the glass fiber to make the fiber Lay flat on the batch coating to form a layer of about 1 IMI thick. Be careful not to leave air pockets, and cure them for one day to harden. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 83.3.10,000 475025 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 5. Invention Description () Ί, epoxy resin spreading mortar intermediate coating; the material used is "epoxy resin intermediate coating # 9 quartz sand"; the tools are trowel, paint brush, mixer. The process is to inspect the surface of the laminate. If there is a protrusion, it needs to be removed and smoothed. Take the epoxy resin main coating material and hardener and stir it according to the predetermined ratio. Add an appropriate amount of # 9 quartz sand, and then fully stir it. The knife is evenly coated on the glass fiber layer with a thickness of about 1 leg. Note that the flatness of the knife does not leave trowel marks. Let it cure for one day and let it harden completely. g. Epoxy resin topcoat (coated 0.8-year-old roll-coated 0.2-thick leg), the material used is "epoxy surface-coated material"; the tools are money knife, paint brush, mixer, cloth roll brush, large Grinders, batch knives, cleaning tools, mops. Its application is to use a grinder to grind the middle coating once, remove the protruding particles and clean it, and batch the holes. After taking the epoxy resin surface coating material main agent and hardener according to the predetermined mixing ratio, use a trowel or The cloth roller brush is evenly coated on the finished intermediate coating. Pay attention to the surface glossiness and flatness, and do not leave obvious trowel or cloth roller brush marks. Keep it for one day until it hardens. The above-mentioned construction method is applicable to a cement floor where the floor or basement is in direct contact with the soil. And according to the cross-sectional view of the floor shown in the fifth figure, the resin primer coating is sprayed with a thick, breathable layer, and a 60x60 cm square and 10-foot wide tracheal groove is filled with dry quartz sand. A complete ventilation layer is formed and then connected to a guiding ditch or a ventilating duct of a manhole and a wall, so that the groundwater gas can be completely discharged to the outside. The 0.2-thick layer of the resin coating coats the capillary pores on the surface of the breathable layer to prevent water vapor from rising upwards, and promotes the circulation of groundwater gas in the breathable layer and leads to the outside. Add glass ϋ ·· —— IBP— · mu B ^ — · — — immmatB —BUI tmmmmmtm I— ^ aMBMeif m > iv _Β_ι ·· ϋ > · mmmmMt m V (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page ) This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 83. 3.10,000 475025 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A 7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) The fiber layer is 1 leg thick, Can increase floor toughness and mechanical strength. Furthermore, a 1 mm thick coating of resin to cover the glass fiber layer will flatten the floor and increase pressure resistance. In addition, the resin topcoat can be freely selected according to the needs of users with the characteristics of acid and alkali resistance, wear resistance, dust resistance, antibacterial and mildew resistance, and antistatic. 2. Next, please refer to Figures 2 and 4 for the reinforced breathable epoxy flooring method (with a film thickness of 5 mm or more). The steps are as follows: a. Pretreatment of cement ground (new cement ground must Maintenance for more than 28 days); the material used is "epoxy resin mortar leveling material"; the tools used are cleaning tools, large grinders, engine blowers, shovel, cutter, mop, humidity measuring instrument. The process is to stake out the construction area first; then inspect the cement surface of the construction area. If there are cement residues, use a large grinder to remove and smooth them. In the event of wood chips and charcoal, excavate and level up; then stake out 60x60 cm square. Grid, cut the drainage grooves with 3 legs deep and 10 legs deep according to the lofting position and reserve the shady well; then install the exhaust duct 0 5 1M1 at the side corner of the wall column and fix it on the plain surface; finally clean For plains, use a ground moisture meter to determine that the moisture content is below 8%. b. Epoxy resin primer coating; the material used is "epoxy resin primer"; the tools are cloth roll brush, paint brush, trowel, mixer, etc. The process is that the base coating base agent and hardener are fully stirred in a predetermined proportion, and then uniformly applied to the finished plain. / c. Formation of the breathable layer; the material used is "quartz sand"; the tool is a spreader. The process is to spread # 6 stone sand immediately before the primer resin is the hardener. It is necessary to completely cover the primer resin to a thickness of 3 legs. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), ^ τ This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) 83.3.10,000 475025 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Government Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 _ _ B7 V. Invention ^ 7 ') " " The guide ditch and drainage yin shall be left to form a breathable layer. Cultivation 〇 fork day 〇 d, epoxy resin batch coating; the material used is "ring resin coating material"; the tools used are batch knives, trowels, mixers, cleaning appliances, large plastic hair dryers. The process is to recover the excess quartz sand. After taking the batch of the main coating agent and hardener, stir the mixture according to the predetermined ratio and apply it uniformly on the surface of the breathable layer. The layer has the function of independently circulating the groundwater gas. e. Glass fiber laminated "one layer"; the material used is "# 300．Glass fiber, epoxy resin laminated material"; the tools are utility knife, paint brush, cloth roller brush, mixer. Its application is to cut # 300 glass fiber according to the size of the site, spread it on the batch coating, take the epoxy resin laminated material as the main agent, harden the β pine resin ratio, and stir the mixture, then apply it on the glass fiber to make the fiber Lay flat on the batch coating to form a layer of approximately i-face thickness. Be careful not to leave air pockets, and wait for them to harden. f. Epoxy resin spreading mortar mid-coating; the material used is r epoxy resin ㈣9 叾 ying sand "; the tools are trowel, paintbrush, and mixer. The process is to inspect the surface of the laminate. If there is a protrusion, it needs to be cut off and polished. Take the epoxy resin main coating material and hardener and stir it according to the predetermined ratio, add an appropriate amount of # 9 quartz sand, and then fully stir it. The knife is evenly coated on the glass fiber laminate layer. Dirty, pay attention to its flatness, leaving no trace of the knife. Let it cure for one day and let it harden completely. § Epoxy top coat coating (镘 0.8 coffee or roll coating 0.2 coffee thick); the material used is "epoxy coating material"; the tool is Tongguanjia) 44 胁 (21GX297 mm ) ----; 1 ^; For ordering, please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 475025 Printed by A7 _____ — __B7__ of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Inventions such as ^ 7). ) ~ ~~~~~~--Knives, paint brushes, mixers, cloth roller brushes, large grinders, knifes, cleaning tools, mops. Its application is to use a grinder to grind the middle coating once, remove the protruding particles and clean it, and batch the holes. After taking the epoxy resin surface coating material main agent and hardener according to the predetermined mixing ratio, use a trowel or The cloth roller brush is uniformly coated on the finished intermediate coating. Pay attention to the surface gloss, flatness, and no obvious trowel or cloth roller brush marks should be left. Keep it for one day and wait for it to harden. In addition, the top coat of this part can be selected according to the needs of the user, including acid test, abrasion resistance, dust resistance, antibacterial and mildew resistance, and antistatic. The above-mentioned construction method is applicable to a cement floor where the floor or basement is in direct contact with the soil. However, it can be seen from the cross-sectional view of the floor shown in Figure 6. Immediately after the resin primer is applied, a breathable layer with a thickness of 3 coffee is applied, and a 60x60 cm grid and a 10-foot wide tracheal groove are reserved. In the pipe trench, a 10-deep deep and 3-wide wide guided drainage joint is additionally cut, filled with dry quartz sand to form a complete breathable layer, and then connected to the guide gutter or the ventilated conduit at the corner of the well and the corner to smoothly drain the groundwater gas. Exhaust completely. The resin batch coating of 0.2 li thick seals the pores on the surface of the breathable layer to prevent water vapor from peeping upwards' and encourages groundwater gas to circulate in the breathable layer and lead to the outside. Another layer of glass fiber laminate is added to increase the toughness and mechanical strength of the floor. In addition, the resin intermediate coating is 1 leg thick to cover the glass fiber layer, which will make the floor level and increase pressure resistance. In addition, the resin topcoat can be acid and alkali resistant, abrasion resistant, dustproof, Features of antibacterial, mildew-proof, antistatic / etc. Are available for free selection. After the above description of the construction method and its actual implementation, we know that the construction method has at least the following advantages: This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) I -------- --Dream II (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Central Consumers Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed by the Consumer Cooperative 475025 A7 _________ B7_ V. Description of the Invention (//) 氺 Ensure floor acid and alkali resistance: Oxygen resin flooring has excellent acid and alkali resistance, but if unfortunately encounters the cement floor where the first floor or basement is in contact with the soil, it will be damp, and it will inevitably be blistered. The swelling will be cracking, delamination and peeling; Acid testing liquids such as the wet process pharmaceutical zone, electroplating strong acid testing zone, chemical factory storage, etc. will infiltrate the residual cement and steel bars, causing the safety of the plant structure to be threatened. Therefore, the method of the present invention can prevent the floor from collecting water bubbles and cracking. , Delamination and peeling, etc., can naturally ensure the characteristics of epoxy floor acid and alkali resistance.氺 Maintain GMP and FGMP high-standard factory floor: Pharmaceutical factories and food factories must pass the rigorous GM P and F GM P inspections, and the mold-proof, anti-bacterial, dust-proof and acid-resistant floor of the factory is one of the important inspection items; If you unfortunately encounter a cement ground where the ground floor or basement is in contact with soil and will damp, it will inevitably collect water bubbles and then crack, delaminate and peel off. At this time, the plant floor is anti-mold, anti-bacterial, dust-proof and resistant to acid and alkali. The characteristics are greatly reduced, of course, can not pass GMP and F GMP inspection. The method of the present invention can overcome a series of disadvantages caused by groundwater gas, and also can maintain the floors of pharmaceutical factories and food factories and pass inspections smoothly. * Extend the service life of the glass fiber stack of the wastewater pool: The wastewater treatment system is the most important facility for environmental protection in the factory. If you unfortunately encounter the cement floor where the bottom of the wastewater pool, the wall of the pool and the soil contact the soil, it will resist acid and alkali. The layer will be quickly delaminated and peeled off, and the service life will be short; and the wastewater pool of acid-alkali-resistant glass fiber fiber layer peeled or cracked, its strong acid and alkali solution may also penetrate the bottom of the pool or the wall directly into the soil and cause secondary pollution. The situation is serious. By adopting the method of the present invention, the groundwater gas can pass through the water-permeable gas. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) I -------- IV II (Please read the back Please fill in this page again for attention), π 475025 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (/ >) The pipe can be dredged to the outside world, which can solve this headache problem and prolong the service life of the waste water tank.氺 Eliminate the troubles of plant shutdown and repair in the future: In the already-produced plant, the cement floor that will be anti-tide will inevitably collect blisters, and the swollen ones will be cracks, delaminations and peeling, and forced to interrupt the production line. Shutdowns allow flooring operators to make repairs, and they are frequent; this not only bothers users, the tangible and intangible losses caused by shutdowns and production interruptions are inestimable. Only through the method of the present invention, the groundwater can be dredged and guided to the outside world to ensure The floor does not protrude blisters, cracks, delamination and peeling, of course, it can also avoid the trouble and loss of the factory shutdown repair. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Sample Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇 ×: 297 mm)