Λ6 628 9 五、發明説明（i) 本發明有關環保透水混 铺 設 沙 層 以 及 舖 設 石又 有 導 水 具 有 透 水 作 用 之 舖 面 } 可 應 或 類 似 物 品 者 0 按 ) — 般 混 凝 土 舖 面 之 係 先 澆 灌 足 量 之 混 凝 土 、 整 體 此 法 甚 是 繁 雜 ? 尤 曰 費 時 y 並 不 方 便 0 此 外 ) f 包 含 一 混 凝 土 層 以 及 碑 土 然 混 凝 土 之 透 水 性 很 差 凝 土 下 方 而 排 入 舖 面 附 近 土 大 责 積 水 t 且 舖 面 附 近 的 土 對 於 環 境 保 護 無 疑 是 大 斲 有 鑒 於 此 ， 發 明 人 乃 積 構 高 透 水 性 混 凝 土 舖 面 之 施 本 發 明 之 主 要 的 在 提 法 9 以 建構 利 用 透 水層 以 凝 土 舖 面 j 從 而 減 少 表 面 近 土 地 含 水 狀 況 » 提 高 環 保 為 達 上 述 目 的 > 本發 明 法 主 要 係 包 括 * 舖 設 並 層 % 將 士η» 有 塞 蓋 之 中 空 柱 狀 翠 元 架 構 > 將 該 設 有 導 水 管 凝 土 於 架 構 空 格 内 壓 凝土舖面施工法，特別是包含 管之單元架構之程序，以建構 用於舖設各種形式混凝土舖面 建構施工法，如第1圖所示， 平混凝土表面、舖貼構成舖面 其是舖貼碑體之程序，往往喊 其組成之各層次，如第2圖所 體’各磚體間之缝隙係為混凝 ，舖面表面之水份無法滲入混 地’故該舖面之表面容易產生 地含水量也容易呈現不足，這 傷’此一施工法並不理想。 極研究改進，祈能研發一種建 工方法。 供一種環保透水混凝土舖面施 及導水管，而具有透水作用之 積水之情況，並改善該舖面附 效益。 所設之環保透水混凝土舖面施 壓實整平一具有足夠厚度之沙 導水管嵌插於上、下排列之二 之單元架構舖設於沙層上、灌 實並抹平混凝土以及取下導水Λ6 628 9 V. Description of the invention (i) The present invention relates to environmentally-friendly water-permeable mixed sand layers and paving stones that have water permeability and water permeability. Pavements that can be used or similar items should be pressed according to 0). The general concrete pavement is poured first. The amount of concrete, the whole method is very complicated? Especially it takes time y is not convenient 0 In addition) f contains a concrete layer and the monumental concrete has poor water permeability below the condensate, and is discharged into the soil near the paving surface. The soil near the pavement is undoubtedly great for environmental protection. In view of this, the inventor is the construction of a highly permeable concrete pavement. Water content of the land »Improving environmental protection to achieve the above purpose > The method of the present invention mainly includes * laying and layering %% 士» hollow cylinder with plug cover Cuiyuan Architecture > The method of concreting the concrete with aqueducts in the space of the structure, especially the procedure of the unit structure including the pipe, to construct the construction method for laying various types of concrete pavement, as in Section 1 As shown in the figure, the flat concrete surface and the paving constitute the paving. It is the process of paving the monument. Often, the layers of the composition are called. As shown in Figure 2, the gap between the bricks is coagulated. The water cannot penetrate into the mixed ground ', so the water content on the surface of the paving surface is easy to appear insufficient, which hurts this construction method is not ideal. Pole research and improvement, pray for the development of a construction method. Provides an environmentally-friendly water-permeable concrete pavement with aqueducts, and the situation of stagnant water with permeable effect, and improves the benefits of the pavement. The environmentally-friendly permeable concrete pavement is applied to compact and level a sand with a sufficient thickness. Aqueducts are inserted in the upper and lower arrays. The unit structure is laid on the sand layer, the concrete is compacted and smoothed, and the water drainage is removed.
第4頁 -46 628 9 五、發明說明（2) 管之塞蓋等程序，其中灌注混凝土之程序，該混凝土之高 度與導水管口之塞蓋等高，取下導水管成塞蓋之程序，需 存品凝土凝固後操作。 藉由前述各程序組成之施工方法所建構之舖面，可利 用導水管將水導引透水性較高之沙層，並藉由該沙層將水 排入附近土地，以補充地下水，從而能具有透水之作用， 避免積水於表面，並提高附近土地含水量。 以下藉一實施例，配合所附圖示，詳細說明 其他特點及功效： 圖示之簡單說明： 第1圖係習知混凝土舖面施工法之流程圖。 第2圖係以習知混凝土舖面施工法所建構之舖面之 剖視圖.〇 第3圖係本發明實施例之施工流程示意圖。 第4圖係本發明實施例建構之舖面之剖視圖。 第5圖係本發明實施例所之導水管與單元架構之元 件分解圖。 第Θ圖係本發明另一實施例應用狀態操作示意圖。 第7圖係本創作實施例另一應用狀態之剖視^。 第8圖係本創作又一應用例狀態之示意圖。 圖號說明： 〇 .沙層 2 3 塞蓋 下單元架構 2 0 ·導水管 3 1 ·上單元架構 3 3 ·掛鉤Page 4-46 628 9 V. Description of the invention (2) Procedures for plugging of pipes, etc., in which concrete is poured, the height of the concrete is the same as that of the cap of the aqueduct, and the process of removing the aqueduct to be a cap , Need to store the condensate to operate after solidification. The pavement constructed by the construction method composed of the foregoing procedures can use aqueducts to guide water to a sand layer with higher water permeability, and discharge the water into the nearby land through the sand layer to supplement groundwater, so that it can have The function of water permeability prevents water from accumulating on the surface and increases the moisture content of nearby land. The following uses an embodiment to describe other features and effects in detail with the accompanying drawings: Brief description of the drawings: Figure 1 is a flowchart of the conventional concrete pavement construction method. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a pavement constructed by a conventional concrete pavement construction method. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a construction process according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the paving surface constructed in the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is an exploded view of the components of the aqueduct and unit structure according to the embodiment of the present invention. Figure Θ is a schematic diagram of an application state operation in another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of another application state of this creative embodiment ^. Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the state of another application example of this creation. Description of drawing number: 〇. Sand layer 2 3 Plug cover Lower unit structure 2 0 · Aqueduct 3 1 · Upper unit structure 3 3 · Hook
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4 6 628 9 五、發明說明（3) 4 0 *混凝土 5 0 紋路造型模板 6 1 ·細石子 6 2 ，不銹鋼網 請參第3〜5圖所示，本發明實施例所設之環保透水 混凝土舖面施工法，主要包括：舖設並壓實整平一具有足 夠厚度之沙層1 0、將設有塞蓋2 1之導水管2 〇嵌插於 上單元架構3 1以及下單元架構3 2預設孔内、將下單元 結構3 2連同導水管2 0以及上單元架構3 1舖設於沙層 1 0上、灌注混凝土 4 0於上單元架構3 1之空格内、壓 實並抹平混凝土 4 0以及取下導水管2 0之塞蓋2 1等程 序*其中將導水管20嵌入上、下單元架構31、32之 程序，可預行實施，或於施工當時再實施。將下單元架構 3 2舖設於沙層1 0上之程序，各導水管1 〇末端應插入 沙層1 0内。灌注混凝土 4 0於上單元架構3 1之空格内 之程序，混凝土 4 0需填滿單元架構3 1、3 2之間，且 混凝土 40的高度與導水管2 0之塞蓋2 1頂面等高。取 下塞蓋2 1之程序，需待混凝土 4 0凝固後實施操作。 請參第4圖所示，整個舖面大致分成底層之沙層1 0 以及表面之混凝土 4 0，由於沙層1 0之顆粒間隙較大， 故沙層1 0之透水性遠高於混凝土 4 0。舖面建設完成， 舖面表面之水份即可經由中空柱狀而底部嵌入沙層1 〇之 導水管2 0導入沙層1 0 ，並由沙層1 0將水吸收排除， 而不會受阻於混凝土 4 0之低透水性。是以，該舖面具有 極佳之透水性，可及時將水份排至附近的土壤，從而提高 附近土地之含水量，且不積存水份於表面。4 6 628 9 V. Description of the invention (3) 4 0 * Concrete 5 0 Grain pattern template 6 1 · Fine stone 6 2, Please refer to Figures 3 to 5 for stainless steel net. The environmentally-friendly water-permeable concrete set in the embodiment of the present invention The pavement construction method mainly includes: laying and compacting and leveling a sand layer 10 with a sufficient thickness, inserting a water pipe 2 with a plug cover 2 1 into the upper unit structure 3 1 and the lower unit structure 3 2 presets Inside the hole, the lower unit structure 3 2 together with the aqueduct 20 and the upper unit structure 3 1 are laid on the sand layer 10 and the concrete 4 is poured into the space of the upper unit structure 3 1 to compact and smooth the concrete 4 0 And procedures such as removing the plug cover 21 of the aqueduct 20, among which the procedure of inserting the aqueduct 20 into the upper and lower unit frameworks 31 and 32 can be implemented in advance or at the time of construction. The procedure of laying the lower unit structure 32 on the sand layer 10, the end of each aqueduct 10 should be inserted into the sand layer 10. The process of pouring concrete 40 into the space of the upper unit structure 31, the concrete 40 needs to fill the space between the unit structures 31, 32, and the height of the concrete 40 and the top surface of the water pipe 20 0, etc. high. The procedure for removing the plug cover 21 needs to be performed after the concrete 40 has solidified. As shown in Figure 4, the entire pavement is roughly divided into the bottom sand layer 10 and the surface concrete 40. Due to the larger particle gap of the sand layer 10, the permeability of the sand layer 10 is much higher than that of the concrete 40. . The pavement construction is completed, and the water on the surface of the pavement can be introduced into the sand layer 10 through the hollow column and the bottom of the water channel 20 embedded in the sand layer 10, and the water will be absorbed and excluded by the sand layer 10 without being blocked by the concrete Low water permeability of 40. Therefore, the pavement has excellent water permeability, which can timely drain water to the nearby soil, thereby increasing the moisture content of the nearby land without storing water on the surface.
第6頁 4 6 628 9 五、發明說明（4) 灌注混凝土 4 0之程序，將混凝土 4 〇灌注至與導水 官2 0之塞蓋2 1等高的高度’使於取下塞蓋2 1後，可 確定各導水管2 0之開口係舖面上之最低點，以便於匯水 集流，提高排水之效益。 請參第5圖所示’利用上單元架構3 1以及下單元架 構3 2組架導水管2 0 ，可形成一阻力面以避免施工時， 導水管2 0下陷或傾倒’而於導水管2 〇末端產生堵塞， 使水流無法通過而失去作用。此外，請參第6圖所示，上 單元架構3 1以及下單元架構3 2皆可配合紋路造型模板 5 0之形狀搭建組構’以能紋路造型模板5 〇易於施工之 特性簡便地進行各種形狀舖面之構建。 請參第7圖所示’本創作之環保具透水混凝土鋪面， 其於導水管2 0之中空部中，於實際應用上更可加設細石 子6 1 ，如此當使用中其因毛屑、樹枝、樹葉等雜物堵塞 時，可易於做挑起之清除工作’以免防礙透水功效。 請參第7、8圖所示，而本創作其導水管2 〇之孔徑 大小，實際上具有一定程度之適作範圍，而當為免較大之 孔徑製設完工後防類如女用高跟鞋之陷落，是以其配附件 上可為加設一不銹鋼網6 2以罩蓋其透水導水管2 〇上端 ’除更具篩濾雜質防堵塞外，更為一考量防鞋跟陷落之設 計。 綜上所述’本發明藉由舖設沙層以及舖設嵌插有導水 管之單元架構之程序，可建構一具有環保透水作用之混凝 土舖面’實為首見之技術思想之高度創作，且具有產業上Page 6 4 6 628 9 V. Description of the invention (4) Procedure for pouring concrete 40, pouring concrete 40 to the height of the plug cover 2 1 of the water diversion officer 20, so as to remove the plug cover 2 1 After that, the lowest point of the paving opening of each aqueduct 20 can be determined to facilitate the collection of water and improve the efficiency of drainage. Please refer to Figure 5 'Using the upper unit structure 31 and the lower unit structure 3 2 sets of aqueducts 20, which can form a resistance surface to prevent the aqueduct 20 from sinking or falling down during construction.' 〇A blockage occurs at the end, making water flow impossible and ineffective. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, the upper unit structure 31 and the lower unit structure 3 2 can be combined with the shape of the texture modeling template 50 to construct a structure to enable the texture modeling template 5 to be easily constructed for various purposes. Construction of shape pavement. Please refer to Figure 7 'The environmentally-friendly and permeable concrete pavement of this creation is located in the hollow part of the aqueduct 20, and fine stones 6 1 can be added in practical applications. When branches, leaves, and other debris are clogged, it can be easily done to clear up the work to prevent water permeability. Please refer to Figures 7 and 8. The aperture size of the aqueduct 20 in this creation actually has a certain range of applicability, and when the larger aperture is not required, the anti-pollution category such as women ’s high-heel The sinking is that a stainless steel mesh 6 2 can be added to its accessory to cover its water-permeable aqueduct 20. The upper end is designed to prevent the heel from sinking in addition to filtering impurities and preventing clogging. In summary, ‘the present invention can construct a concrete soil pavement with environmental protection and water permeability through the process of laying a sand layer and laying a unit structure embedded with aqueducts.
第7頁 d6 628 9 五、發明說明（5) 利用之價值，爰依法提出發明專利申請。Page 7 d6 628 9 V. Explanation of the invention (5) The value of the use, the invention patent application is filed according to law.
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