TW460271B - Method and device for single trimming in preliminary grafting of pear tree - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a method and device for single cutting in preliminary grafting of pear tree, in particular to one where the multiple, preliminary trimming procedures required for the grafting of a stem and a scion of the pear tree may be accomplished in a single trimming continuously. The cutting tool includes a front stem cutting device, a stem slitting device, a graft front cutting device, a graft engaging face cutting device, and a graft rear cutting device, and is controlled by a stationary grip and a mobile grip. The stem is withheld by the cutting tool and the mobile grip is clamped for cutting and slitting the stem. The graft encases a bud with an appropriate length to be inserted into the cutting tool. The cutting tool is then opened such that the mobile grip is inverted to engage the mobile grip of the cutting tool, so as to cut and to form the front end face of the graft, to trim the engaging face of the graft, and to cut off the graft into a grafting length thereby forming a rear end face continuously, such that the multiple, preliminary trimming procedures required for the graft may be accomplished in a single trimming efficiently and continuously.

Description

460271 A kind of grafting of high-graft grafted mother plant and segment is completed. The device, the mother plant cutting blade device and the child stem control action. The movable stem is obtained at an appropriate length, including the stem, and then reversely pressed to plan the child plant grafting action. It is quick and easy to marry the mother plant to produce ΐ ί One flower bud above the working shears on the movable face and cut off the moving handle are more efficient than the multiple sections of the pre-planted seedlings to make it work most. The cutting knife is equipped with workmanship. 5. Description of the invention (1) The invention refers to the device, especially a single-shear continuous shear set by the front cutting edge of the mother plant, the joint surface of the child plant with a fixed handle and a movable stem. , Compression work cutting, the branches of the plant to open the working shears to cut the front end of the seedlings, the 'end face after the completion, all the work is completed, it is quite convenient to graft aging < »industry's single shear work method of cutting, cutting, cutting action It has high efficiency. The front cutting device of the working seedlings is combined, and it is inserted into the working scissors by cutting the branches and S-cuts of the mother plant. Striving for the best Most of the pear species are grown in the cold zone. Except for a few high-cold regions, Taiwan is not suitable for planting. A workaround is to graft the tundra pear scion that has differentiated into flower buds on the branches of Yokoyama pear that are suitable for flatland growth. The fruit on this scion is a high-quality "high-growth pear". These scion species need to be differentiated to produce flower buds in a high-cold environment. Therefore, the grafting work needs to be re-performed each year. When scioning, the fruit farmers will first cut off and cut a seam on the branch of the fruit tree, and then peel the scion shears to form a joint. Surface, properly insert the scion seedlings into the incision of the mother plant, and finally wrap it with insulation tape to wrap around the fixed graft. In this way, after the flower buds bloom and fruit, you can get a high graft and get quite good. Remuneration. Refer to the first picture, therefore, high scion pear scion work includes five

460271

Fifth, the description of the invention (2) part, the mother plant branch should be cut (1) as one action, cut a gap (2) to form the joint surface and retain the protective skin layer as its two actions' The cut end face (3) of the plant was cut in three actions, and the other end face of the tundra pear bud branch was cut in four actions. The cut end face of the plant was cut directly into the joint (5) for its five actions. One seedling segment must contain a flower bud (6).棊 spike rTynm w for a long time 'Otherwise, placing the ridge after the joint surface is made will cause the scion to fail, and if the frost in the tundra pear buds are dried before the joint surface is too dry, soaking the water will have a high impact. The disadvantage of excessive sweetness and reduced water content of the pear. 〃Refer to the second picture, the tool used for grafting Gao Jieli is commonly used today. ============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================ 花 = 花 = 花; 剪 7 剪 (7) is connected with a special slitting knife (8) to cut the seedlings: head her ^ 9) Homework, but there are more tools to prepare, and it will be easy to lose the use efficiency when it is changed: it is not easy to use it, it is committed to changing the best time for grafting, and it is often trial work. The final single shear work method and strength, the inventors of the present work well in the development of new products :, af grafting high graft pear work continued and not light; grafting work more efficient and strive to invent the invention Ming :: Research device by the efforts of f years. Grafting South Gear Pear Pre-work The present invention φ J6 — ^ various shortcomings, and provide a device that makes the single-fit work shear activity-a kind of grafting high-gear pear front work: two: eliminate the above-work shear work two ::: Shearing work method and cutting clasping the stem of the mother plant, pressing 4 β027 | V. Description of the invention (3) The stalk, obtained from the mother plant yield length including a flower through reverse compression work to cut the joint surface of the child plant and the effective The multi-segment connection makes the grafting work lighter. The single-scissor working method is a single piece of work that can be carried around with you. Related to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the structure and features of the present invention are continuously completed to make the single-scissor work of the scion industry. For the purpose of making your examination technique, please refer to the third picture. “The working shear of the present invention is mainly a fixed handle 10 slotting blade device 40 set 60 and sub-plant cutting and cutting and cutting operation, The branches of the seedlings are inserted into the working shear at an appropriate level, and the movable handle of the working shear is opened and then the handle is moved. The front end surface of the seed cutting is cut, and the cutting length of the seed cutting is inserted to form the rear end surface. operation The most efficient fast, loose, its characteristics are. One object is to provide a second device which is characterized in that the hand-held work shears can be integrated with a number of shearing operation operations and the overall structure is simple and easy, and the operation is quite convenient. The technology, means and effects used are described in more detail below with reference to the drawings. I believe that the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention can be understood in detail. For one-edge graft pre-operation, it is necessary to perform continuous operation in single-scissors. More efficient work and easier. Graft high-pear pre-work and device designers. The investigating committee can further understand the device design and formula of the present invention and then explain it later: The 'shown' is the single-shear working method and device for the three-dimensional decomposition of the working shear of the present invention to indicate the pre-operation of high-joint pear, including ... , The fixed handle 10 is provided with a mother plant front cutting edge device 30, a mother and child plant front cutting edge device 50, a child plant cutting surface cutting edge installation device 70;

460271 V. Description of the invention (4) A movable handle 20, the front section of which is integrated with the fixed handle 10, and the movable handle 20 can still be pivoted; the fixed handle 10 of the fixed handle 10 and the movable handle 20 Can be set with a torsion spring 92, in order to maintain the relative relationship in the normal open state: With the above-mentioned composition of the work scissors, the work scissors to buckle the mother plant branches, press the work scissors movable handle 20, obtained in The mother plant breaks and cuts, and the child's branch is inserted into the working capital with an appropriate length of more than one bud. The working handle 20 is opened and then the working handle 20 is pressed in reverse, which is continuous. Producing the front face of the cut seedlings, planing the joint surface of the seedlings, and cutting the insertion length of the seedlings to form the rear end, all the movements are completed by the pushing action of a movable handle relative to the fixed handle, which is quite convenient and fast, and the grafting work is more efficient. Strive for the best graft aging. Figures 3 and 5 are fixed, so that the front cutting blade device of the sliding plant is 41. The slider 9 is in the open state. When the position is locked, the slit of the guide rail is cut. A sliding member 90 is used to lock the mother knot and the mother plant is slit into a set in the groove, which is a normal fixed handle 10. When the phase member 90 is driven, the blade 41 is rotated. See the three-dimensional view of the second plant. The handle 10 As for the front moving member 90, only the spring 91 in the slitting blade 41 before the 30 can be installed, and the slitting blade 41 inherently guides the gripper piece 13 to properly block the action. For the operation of the working spike, the work end lock is provided with a forward and backward shifting cutting edge 31, and the slit is top-held to maintain the guide piece 13 and the frame 80 is provided at the front end of the guide protruding handle 20. Limit position 'while the slider 90 on the slider 90 side pivot blade 41 has a convex portion 411 held on the concave projection piece 41 2 of the slider 90, and the fixed slitting blade 41 is the sliding piece 41 2 so that the slitting potential is based on it Front side notch 12 buckle # The implementation steps of cutting to the mother plant

460271 V. Description of the invention (5) It is' When the front cut 12 of the working shear fixed handle 10 is fastened to the mother plant, refer to the fifth figure, and move the movable handle 20 to the fixed handle i 〇 The handle 〖4 side, move The handle 2 〇 The front tab 21 pushes the 90 vertical surface of the slider. The top surface of the slider fixes the front cutting device 30 of the mother plant. The front cutting edge 31 ′ and the side of the slider 90 are provided with the slitting device 40 of the mother plant. The slitting blade 41 'the sliding member slides forward and the front cutting edge 31 moves forward to cut off the parent plant'. At the same time, the slitting blade 41 is also the sliding member 9 and the guiding protrusion of the slitting blade 41 is really driven. 1 孓 is locked in a solid position-the handle of the handle--"" The 13-point pressing force of the tile 13 "causes the slitting blade 41 to rotate and slit, and it is cut downward from the cutting plane of the mother plant. A seam forms a joint surface and a protective skin layer, so as to complete one and two actions of the mother plant. The movable handle 20 pushes forward the convex rod 25 of the front end device and is inserted into the slider 90 below the notch 93. And push the sliding member 90 back to the rest position. Referring to the third, sixth and seventh figures, the front side of the fixed handle 10 is provided with a seedling cutting device 50, which It includes a slide groove 51 to be fitted with a slider 52. The other side of the slide groove 51 is provided with a front cutting edge 53 of the plant and is screwed to the slider 52. The protruding piece body at the front end of the movable handle 20 2.1. Connect the hook 22 and the spring 23 in the movable handle 20 to bear against the bottom of the hook 22 so that the front end of the hook 22 is abutted on the movable handle 20. The front end of the hook 22 corresponds to the convex body of the slider 52. 5 2 1 is provided with a convex portion 2 21, so that when the movable handle 20 is pushed forward, the hooking member 22 swivels backward to abut the convex body of the slider 52 and the convex portion 221 deviates from the movable handle 20, and the & portion 221 When the convex body 521 is completely passed, the convex body 521 is held by the action of the spring 23. When the movable handle 20 is reversely pulled, the hook member 22 pulls the slider 52 along the sliding bottle 51 and moves downward ', and the front cutting edge 53 of the plant is operated. Cut off the effect of the front surface of the seedlings, and when the slider 52 slides to the angle of the hook 22 on the bottom side of the chute 51, the convex body can no longer be hooked.

4 6 0 2 ”V. Description of the invention (6) 521, the slider 52 is immediately restored by the spring 54. Refer to the eighth figure, 'the top surface of the slider 90 is also locked with a cutting device for the joint surface of the child. 60's planing blade 61, and the sliding surface of the 90's combination surface is set at an appropriate inclination, and is provided with a holding screw 62 and an adjustment screw 63 ', so that the sliding blade 61 is locked at the planing blade 61 to fix You can still adjust the depth of the joint surface of the wound cut seedlings; _______ '--- One by one, the movable handle 20 is pulled to drive the slider 52, and the movable handle 20 continues to move the front tab 21 to slide. The piece 90 slides its planing blade 61 and immediately cuts the joint surface of the appropriate depth to the sub-plant to achieve its continuous planing action. The third and ninth figures shown in the Sanma are the schematic diagram of the operation of the rear cutting device of the sub-plant Among them, the fixed handle 10 is provided with an elliptical hole 15 on the rear cutting edge T1 of the seedling for dry insertion of the seedling, and the elliptical hole 15 is closely adjacent to the rear cutting edge 71 of the seedling, and an L-shaped block 72 is appropriately pressed to limit the position, and L The shaped block 72 is fixed on the fixed handle 10. The rear cutting knife 71 of the plant is provided with a hook hole 71 1 and the movable handle 20 is correspondingly provided with a hook lever 26. When the movable handle 20 is pushed forward, The hook lever 26 hooks the hook hole 711 and pushes the rear cutting edge 71 upward. The action is the movable handle 20, which drives the front cutting edge 5 3, and after planing the cutting edge 61, it is further folded toward the fixed handle 10 and the handle 14 The movable handle 20 fan-shaped piece 24 is against the top of the rear cutting edge, and then the movable handle 20 fan-shaped piece 24 is pressed against the seedlings and the cutting edge 71 is cut through the oval hole 15 to insert an appropriate length and at least contain a flower bud. The seedlings were cut off and the seedlings were placed before the operator. From the above, it can be seen that the scioning action is cut in the flower application step Λ '1 „The cultivating of the talents of the cultivars of the cultivar 干 Ϊ · > When inserting the elliptical hole 15 at the rear end of the working handle 10 into the handle * When the movable handle 20 is unscrewed, the movable handle 20 will drive the plant to cut forward.

460271 V. Description of the invention (7): --- cutting the front end surface of the plant, the movable handle 20 continues to move its planing blade 61 fixed on the sliding part, and the sliding part 90 is pushed forward and cut on the side surface of the plant Out of the joint surface, the movable handle 20 continues to gather the fan-shaped piece 24 and the rear cutting edge 71 of the seedling to the proper length of the rear end of the seedling, and cooperates with the oval hole 15 of the fixed handle 10 to cut the branch and form the rear end surface. A fixed-length daughter plant with a flower bud is dropped from the bottom space of the working shear to complete the flower bud seedling section; it will 'insert the flower-pie plant scion into the incision of the mother plant appropriately, and finally wrap it with an insulating knee cloth in a circle. Get up and wind around the fixed joint to complete the scion action (see the first picture). Β The method of the invention is: a _ working shear buckle the branches of the mother plant; b · Lihe working shear movable handle, obtained from The mother plant produces truncation and incision action; c. The child's stem with an appropriate length containing more than one flower bud is inserted directly into the working shear; d · Open the movable handle of the working shear and then reverse the movable handle of the working shear to continuously produce cuts Plant front surface After the cutting face and the length of the sub-line insertion end surface is formed;

e · Complete the pre-operation of seedlings and drop out for grafting. In summary, the present invention uses its method to achieve hazel work on a single hand-held work scissors, which is quite simple. In the pushing action, the continuous action of truncation and incision of the mother plant and the front surface of the child plant can be completed. The continuous action of the truncation of the joint surface and the rear end surface enables the single pre-work of the grafting to be completed in the shortest time. 'Striving for the best time for grafting and speeding up the work efficiency and work more

Page 10 46 0271 V. Description of the invention (8) Therefore, the present invention has been made easier. The present invention is highly creative. It has the elements of an invention patent, and it is submitted in accordance with the law. The working scissors of one of the embodiments described above are only used to illustrate the present invention, so that without departing from the spirit of the present invention, various modifications, modifications and applications made by those skilled in the art should be included in the present invention. Category.

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Brief description of the drawings (1) Brief description of the drawings: The first picture is a schematic diagram of the pre-operation and post-grafting of grafting Gao Geli pear. The second picture is a schematic diagram of the grafting high-gear pear pre-operation tool commonly used today. The third figure is a schematic three-dimensional exploded view of the working pear shears of the present invention. The four-picture system is a three-dimensional perspective view of Seming's masterpiece that clips the mother plant. The fifth diagram is a schematic diagram of the operation of the pear-receiver according to the present invention.

The sixth diagram is a schematic diagram of the action of the rake device of the seed plant by the movable handle of the pear shears of the present invention. The seventh diagram is another schematic diagram of the action of the front cutter device of the plant driven by the movable handle of the pear working shears of the present invention. The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the operation of the cutting device of the joint surface of the sub-plants driven by the movable handle of the working shear of the pear. The ninth figure is a schematic diagram of the operation of the rear cutter device of the movable handle of the pear-receiving shears of the present invention to drive the seedlings. Ρ (—)

ft11 convex part 221 ~-24 --26

Fixed handle ------------ Q guide rail piece -------- 0 elliptical hole -------- a large piece body --------- 21 sector piece Body ----― Hook lever ---------- Notch --------- 12 Grip ~ 14 Movable handle -------- ~ 2〇 Hook piece- ------ ~ 22 Spring --------- ~ 23 Convex rod ---------- 25 Mother plant front cutting device 30

Page 460 271 Brief description of the front cutting edge -------- ----- 31 Slot 77 ------ ----- 41 Guide tab --- ---- 412 Chute -------- ----- 51 Convex -------- 521 Spring -------- ----- 54 61 63 71 72 90 92 Planing cutting blade ---- Adjustment screw--L-shaped block for rear cutting edge of child plant ---- Slider -------- Torsion spring-maternal plant cutting blade device 40 convex part ------- --411 Front cutting device for seedlings 5 0 Slider ---------- 52 Cutting forward for seedlings? ? ---- 53 sub-color j cutting edge ^ set 60 jack screw ------ 62 rear cutting device of the plant 70 hook hole --------- 711 frame -------- --80 Spring ---------- 91 Missing slot ---------- 93

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Claims (1)

4 6 0 2 7 1 _ VI. Scope of patent application 1, a single-shear working method for grafting high-gear pears before the operation, the method is as follows: a _ work shear to hold the technical stem of the mother plant; b · pressing work shear activity The stem is obtained by the action of truncation and incision of the mother plant; c. The stem of the child plant contains a flower with a length of more than a straight insertion work ~~~ a d · Open the working scissors and then press the working scissors in the opposite direction The stalk is produced by cutting the front end surface of the seedlings, cutting the joint surface of the seedlings, and cutting the insertion length of the seedlings to form the rear end; e. Complete the pre-operation of the seedlings and drop them out for grafting. 2—Single-scissor working device for grafting high-gear pears, which includes a front cutting device for the mother plant, a slitting device for the mother plant, a cutting device for the child plant, and a cutting surface for the joint of the child plant. The device and the rear cutting device of the plant, the movable handle and the fixed handle are pivoted, and the pushing action in front of the movable handle can be a holding action with the front cutting device of the plant, and the pressing action of the movable handle can push the front cutting device of the parent plant. Cutting the mother plant and pushing the slitting device of the mother plant as a continuous operation for cutting the mother plant and pulling the child's front cutting device to cut the front end face of the child and the joint surface of the fader cutting device The planer plant's joining surface and the pressing child's rear cutting edge The device cuts off the continuous movement of the rear end of the plant to form a single-scissor to complete the effect of grafting multiple stages of the preceding action. 3 · According to the single-scissor working device of the grafting high-gear pear front operation described in item 2 of the scope of the patent application, a fixed torsion spring is provided between the fixed handle and the movable handle to maintain the relative relationship between Those who are normally open. Page 14 4 60 27 VI. Application for Patent Fanyuan 4 _ According to the application of the single-cutting job I, the opening and a frame are fixed and moved, and the sliding part is provided with a slot on the side of the handle bar. —5. According to the grafted high-gear pear front described in Item 2 of the patent application, the front cutting device of the mother plant must be provided with a fixed handle, a sliding member is a frame limit and can lock the mother back and forth. The front cutting edge of the plant, the sliding part is the single-scissor work piece for the front operation of grafting high-gear pears as described in the corresponding item 2 of the range of activity. The sliding part is attached to the sliding part and is a convex projection and a guide 5 丨'Single-scissor JL device is applied to the slider according to the application for special operation, and the slider hook is appropriately linked. Specially-operated single-shear worker #device fixed handle elliptical hole is set to open the cutting edge state, the rear cutting edge M is alive 9 · According to the application of the special-purpose single-scissor working device, the blade lock is set at the sliding part, and there are jack screws and adjustments Snail, where the slotted blade spring of the mother plant abuts and keeps the normally open fixed handle corresponding to the guide protrusion, as described in item 2, wherein the front cutting edge of the daughter plant is limited to the fixed handle chute and the spring return . The one in which the joint surface of the sub-strain is linked with the sliding member according to the second item of the profit range. The fan-shaped sheet body in which the rear cutting edge of the sub-strain is provided with the hook hole as the movable handle as described in the second item of the profit range. According to item 2 of the scope of the compression benefit, wherein the sliding surface of the joint surface of the seedlings must be provided with a few wires. In the open state of the device, the guide rails are slit and the grafting device can be used as the grafting device, and the grafting device can be used as the grafting device. The hook rod is used to move the author. Grafting the inclination of the high-joint cutting device, and the blade is set by the blade. Pear front cutting edge Moveable handle Pear front, its planing Pear front is tightly fixed and regular Pear front is sliced and accommodated Page 15