M443384 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作與嫁接努有闕，特別是有闕於—種體積輕巧且 操作方便之嫁接剪。 、 •【先前技術】 所謂的嫁接技術是指將某一種植物的技或芽移接到另 一種植物喊或跟上，使接合在—__部份長成一個 完j株^種人工繁殖方法，其主要目的在於改善蔬果 的貝、縮短蔬果的成長期、增加蔬果的產量 蔬果的產季等。 m 插物接之前，栽種者通常會使用嫁接剪來對欲接 植物的枝或牙予以剪切之後，再與待接植 在一起，但是習用的嫁接剪大多具有過㈣士=根接口 不方便攜帶的問題，再加上習用 力月、體積而有 狀來更換刀片，“切口形狀是影響嫁 =素。因此，目前的嫁接剪在結構上實在有改良 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的在於提供_ 輕巧而方帶之特色。 ㈤〃具有體積 為達成上述目的’本創作之嫁接剪包 柄、一第二握柄、—連動桿、— „ ^ 固疋刀座、一刀片《且件， 以及一軸件。該第—握柄 片、、且件 目士 ^ 貝鳊具有—工作部，該第一握 " 柄部’該第二握柄之頂端樞設於該第 3 M443384 一握相，該第二握相之底端具有 相對該第-握柄之第—柄部;該連動二柄部 二握括之頂端，m該連動桿能”振於該第 第一握柄枢轉，該達動才曰夕頂山、x第一握柄同步相對該 動桿之軸孔；該轴件連接該連動“ 这固疋刀座，並穿設於該連動桿之 形導槽内，使得該懈可受該連動桿之 =Γ槽滑移;該刀片組件具有-活動刀座及-固， 定刀座之二片該_刀座位於該連動桿與該固 之軸孔及滑槽，該縱向滑槽連通該連動桿 3 導槽，並且供該轴件可滑移地 f亥第一握柄之工作部作動，藉以對欲接植物進行剪= 作0 在^作所提供之嫁接剪中，該固定刀座係藉由相互 鎖:之夕數個螺栓及多數個螺帽而固定於該第-握柄，所罐 ΐ只除該多數個螺检與該多數個螺帽之間的鎖固狀 L ^ 地將_定刀座連同制片 以達到更換該刀片之功效。 斥卸下末 【實施方式】 :合圖式列舉以下較佳實施例，用以對本創作之結 構及功效進行詳細說明。 月先> 閱第-及二圖’為本創作第—較佳實施例之嫁 M443384 接剪ίο，包含有一第一握柄2〇、 桿40、一彈性件50、一固定 第一^柄3〇、一連動 刀片紐件80。 厘60、—軸件70,以及〜 第一握柄20之頂端具有一工 之第-穿孔22,第—握柄2()。二貫穿工作部 孔幻，第一握柄20之底端 處具有一第一樞接 用者握持，此外，第,2Q ^^二用以供使 25。 吓。15 21固定有一鈷极 第二握柄30之頂端具有一夹样 第二福接孔32,以及一連通夹曰 穿夾槽31之 柄3〇之底端具有-相對第一柄部2^^幻，第二握 供使用者握持。在組裝時，藉由 _ —柄部34 ’用以 柄2〇之第一樞接孔23與第：_ 入第一握 間，使得第一、第二握柄2〇， 第—樞接孔32之 對樞轉。 牧又到外力作用時能夠相 連動桿40之底端具有一卡 連動桿40之頂端^ ^ 1及—第三樞接孔42， 長條形且具有^在本實施例中呈 連動桿奶之底端伸入第二_ 3q ^ 434。在組裝時， 套35能塞入第三樞接孔42内m内，使第-轴 設於第二握柄3〇之卡 夺再糟由-卡合塊44 而完成連動桿4〇之二 連動桿40之卡槽41之間 之帶動而相對第-握柄二:：桿4°可受第二握柄3。 彈性件5〇容置於第一握柄2〇内，如第三圖所示，並 5 M443384 以其一端固定於第一握柄20之第一柄部24，另一端抵靠 於連動桿40之底端，用以提供回復力量而將第一、第二握 柄20，30之間保持在張開的狀態。 固定刀座60具有一第一固定部61及一第二固定部 62,第一固定部61具有一第一固定孔612及一第二固定孔 614，第二固定部62具有一容置槽622、一連通容置槽622 之弧形導槽624，以及二位於弧形導槽624上、下方之橫 向導槽626。在組裝時，分別藉由相互鎖合之一第一螺栓 63與一第一螺帽64及相互鎖合之一第二螺栓65及一第二 螺帽66而固定於第一握柄20之工作部21，其中，第一螺 栓63穿設於第一軸套35與固定刀座60之第一固定孔 612，第二螺栓65穿設於第一握柄20之第一穿孔22及固 定刀座60之第二固定孔614。 軸件70設於連接連動桿40及固定刀座60之間且具有 一第二軸套71、一第三螺栓72，以及一第三螺帽73。第 二軸套71穿設於連動桿40之軸孔43及固定刀座60之弧 形導槽624内，第三螺栓72具有一頭部722及一由頭部 722延伸而出之身部724，頭部722之外徑大於軸孔43之 小徑端434且小於軸孔43之大徑端432，身部724穿設於 第二軸套71内且以其末端伸出固定刀座60，第三螺帽73 鎖合於第三螺栓72之身部724的末端。藉此，軸件70可 受連動桿40之帶動而沿著固定刀座60之弧形導槽624滑 移。 刀片組件80具有一活動刀座82及一固定於活動刀座 6 82之刀片84。活叙77 jjw 〇 座82容設於固定刀座60之容置樺 奶内而位於連動桿4〇與固定刀座6〇 座6〇之間藉由二導弓丨件％連接‘起，該二導H 分別嵌設於固定刀座6。之橫向導槽 ^件86 座：縱向滑槽-，縱向滑㈣連通二 之軸孔43及固定刀庙+ γ π墦 40 之第三螺栓72的身邹724穿=。導槽必，並且供轴件7〇 兩者Π::以單手緊握第一、第二握柄20，30而迫使 時的軸件70會受到連動桿心 2U Λ 形導槽624朝第-握柄2〇之工作部 滑移m會沿著活動刀座82之縱向滑槽防向上 :在，月移的過程中，軸件7〇會藉由推頂縱向滑样822 == 動刀座82，迫使整個刀片組件8。_ 引件86物丨作用而順暢地朝第—握柄Μ之工作部 第:二直到:二84抵靠於钻板25即完成剪切動作，如 不旦釋放施予第一、第二握柄20,30的力量 回復^ 第二握柄2G ’ ％便會受到彈性件％的作用而 至張開的狀態，同時刀片組件8〇也會回到原本的位 置’如第三圖所示。 -為了避免刀片84在未使用時割傷使用者，如第五圖所 :J-握柄20之中間處設置一缺口 26，第二握柄3〇之 :處樞設—定位件36，當使用完畢之後，可先施力將第 、第二握柄2G，3G保持在使用狀態，接著迫使定位件 之一端卡接於第-握柄20之缺口 26内，此時的第一、 ί=°之麵法相叫用以提升未使用狀 -f使用者遇到需要更換刀的情況時，如第六圖所 =第先分別解除第-螺栓63與第—螺帽64及第二螺检Μ =二螺帽66之間的鎖固狀態，接著便能往下挪動固定刀 =〇與刀肢件80,讓軸件70之第三螺检72的頭部瓜 連動桿之軸孔43的大徑端432，由於第三螺检” 碩心2的外徑小於軸孔43的大徑端432，所以使用者 易地讓軸件70之第三螺检”脫離連動桿4〇之軸 片==刀座60與刀片組件8〇，此時_ 月84的更換動作。 另方面本創作之結構可以 桿40之減43不—定从㈣^丨❻化，例如連動 如笛1… 細条开，’亦可為-般的圓形孔， 如第七及八圖所示’而且，轴件7 軸孔43之外徑而露_:二^ 况下’當要更換刀片84時，除了要解除第 Γ^Γ，65與第二螺帽66之__狀= 鎖固狀態，最後再取下第二軸套71，如第 之2 能夠順利拆下固定刀座60 厅丁以便 84的目的。座6〇及刀片組件80來達到更換刀片 综上所陳’本創作之嫁接剪ig的設 相當輕巧而方便攜帶，在使用時也只要拆卸; 帽便能依據實際需要來進行更換的動 M443384 另外再準備具有不同刀片形狀的嫁接剪，如此即可達到有 效降低成本及增加使用便利性之目的。 M443384 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本創作第一較佳實施例之立體圖。 第二圖為本創作第一較佳實施例之立體分解圖。 第三圖為本創作第一較佳實施例之平面圖，主要顯示 剪切前之狀態。 第四圖類同於第三圖，主要顯示剪切後之狀態。 第五圖類同於第四圖，主要顯示定位件定位於缺口後 之狀態。 第六圖為本創作第一較佳實施例之局部立體分解圖， 主要顯示更換刀片組件之狀態。 第七圖為本創作第二較佳實施例之立體圖。 第八圖為本創作第二較佳實施例之局部立體分解圖， 主要顯示更換刀片組件之狀態。 【主要元件符號說明】 10嫁接剪 20第一握柄 21工作部 22第一穿孔 23第一樞接孔 24第一柄部 25钻板 26缺口 30第二握柄 31夾槽 32第二樞接孔 33卡合孔 34第二柄部 35第一軸套 36定位件 40連動桿 41卡槽 42第三柩接孔 10 M443384M443384 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation and grafting are flawed, especially for the grafting scissors which are light in weight and easy to operate. • [Prior Art] The so-called grafting technique refers to the technique of transferring a certain plant's technique or bud to another plant to shout or keep up, so that the joint is grown into a complete plant. Its main purpose is to improve the shellfish of fruits and vegetables, shorten the growth period of fruits and vegetables, increase the yield of fruits and vegetables, and the season of production of fruits and vegetables. m Before the insert is connected, the planter usually uses the grafting shear to cut the branches or teeth of the plant to be picked up, and then joins with the plants to be picked up, but most of the conventional grafting shears have a (four) ± root interface is not convenient The problem of carrying, coupled with the use of the month, volume and shape to replace the blade, "the shape of the incision is affected by the marriage. Therefore, the current grafting shears are actually improved in structure [new content] The main purpose of this creation is Provide _ light and square features. (5) 〃 has the volume to achieve the above purpose 'this graft graft handle, a second grip, - linkage rod, „ ^ solid knives, a blade, and And a shaft. The first gripping piece, and the piece of the eyepiece has a working portion, the first grip" the handle' the top end of the second grip is pivotally disposed on the third M443384 grip phase, the second The bottom end of the grip phase has a first handle portion opposite to the first grip; the linked two handle portions are gripped at the top end, and the linkage rod can be pivoted to the first grip to pivot. The first shank of the 曰 顶 、 、 x x x x x x x x 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一The linkage rod has a groove slip; the blade assembly has a movable knife seat and a solid body, and two pieces of the fixed knife seat are located at the linkage rod and the solid shaft hole and the sliding groove, and the longitudinal sliding groove is connected The linkage rod 3 guide groove, and the working part of the first handle for the shaft member can be slidably moved, so as to cut the desired plant to be replaced by 0, in the grafting shear provided by the tool, the fixed knife The pedestal is fixed to the first grip by interlocking with a plurality of bolts and a plurality of nuts, and the can only removes the lock between the plurality of splices and the plurality of nuts _ L ^ shape given to the producer, along with the seat in order to achieve the effectiveness of the replacement of the blade. The embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following preferred embodiments. The first and second figures of the present invention are the first grip 2 〇, the rod 40, an elastic member 50, and a fixed first handle. 3〇, one linkage blade button 80. The PCT 60, the shaft member 70, and the top end of the first grip 20 have a working first-perforation 22, a first grip 2 (). Two through the working portion, the bottom end of the first grip 20 has a first pivotal user grip, and in addition, the second, 2Q^^2 is used for the 25th. scare. 15 21 fixed to a cobalt pole second handle 30 has a clip-like second bucking hole 32 at the top end thereof, and a connecting clip 之 夹 之 之 之 〇 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 ^ ^ ^ ^ Magic, the second grip is for the user to hold. When assembled, the first pivot hole 23 and the first pivot hole 23 are inserted into the first grip by the handle 34', so that the first and second grips 2〇, the first pivot hole 32 pairs of pivots. When the animal is in the external force, the bottom end of the connecting rod 40 has a top end of the card connecting rod 40 ^ ^ 1 and a third pivot hole 42 , which is long and has a linkage rod milk in this embodiment. The bottom end extends into the second _ 3q ^ 434. When assembled, the sleeve 35 can be inserted into the third pivot hole 42 in the inner portion of the third pivot hole 42, so that the first shaft is disposed on the second grip 3, and the interlocking rod 4 is completed. The movement between the slots 41 of the linkage rod 40 is carried out by the second grip 3 relative to the first-handle::4. The elastic member 5 is disposed in the first handle 2〇, as shown in the third figure, and 5 M443384 is fixed at one end thereof to the first handle portion 24 of the first handle 20, and the other end is abutted against the linkage rod 40. The bottom end is for providing a restoring force to maintain the first and second grips 20, 30 in an open state. The fixed holder 60 has a first fixing portion 61 and a second fixing portion 62. The first fixing portion 61 has a first fixing hole 612 and a second fixing hole 614. The second fixing portion 62 has a receiving groove 622. An arcuate guide groove 624 that communicates with the receiving groove 622, and two lateral guide grooves 626 that are located above and below the curved guide groove 624. When assembled, the work is fixed to the first handle 20 by interlocking one of the first bolts 63 with a first nut 64 and locking one of the second bolts 65 and the second nut 66 respectively. The first bolt 63 is disposed in the first fixing hole 612 of the first sleeve 35 and the fixed seat 60, and the second bolt 65 is disposed in the first through hole 22 and the fixed seat of the first handle 20. The second fixing hole 614 of 60. The shaft member 70 is disposed between the connecting linkage rod 40 and the fixed blade holder 60 and has a second sleeve 71, a third bolt 72, and a third nut 73. The second sleeve 71 is disposed in the shaft hole 43 of the linkage rod 40 and the arcuate guide groove 624 of the fixed knife holder 60. The third bolt 72 has a head portion 722 and a body portion 724 extending from the head portion 722. The outer diameter of the head 722 is larger than the small diameter end 434 of the shaft hole 43 and smaller than the large diameter end 432 of the shaft hole 43. The body portion 724 is disposed in the second sleeve 71 and protrudes from the fixed seat 60 by the end thereof. The third nut 73 is locked to the end of the body 724 of the third bolt 72. Thereby, the shaft member 70 can be driven by the linkage rod 40 to slide along the arcuate guide groove 624 of the fixed holder 60. The blade assembly 80 has a movable blade holder 82 and a blade 84 that is secured to the movable blade holder 68.活 77 77 jjw 〇 82 is accommodated in the arranging birch milk of the fixed knives 60 and is located between the linkage rod 4 〇 and the fixed knives 6 〇 6〇 by the two guide bows. The two guides H are respectively embedded in the fixed seat 6. The lateral guide groove ^ member 86 seat: longitudinal chute -, longitudinal sliding (four) connecting two shaft hole 43 and the fixed knife temple + γ π 墦 40 of the third bolt 72 body 724 wear =. The guide groove is required, and the shaft member 7 is Π:: the first and second grips 20, 30 are gripped with one hand, and the shaft member 70 is forced by the interlocking rod 2U 形-shaped guide groove 624 toward the first - the work portion slip m of the grip 2 will be prevented from moving upward along the longitudinal chute of the movable seat 82: during the month shift, the shaft member 7 will be pushed by the vertical slide 822 == Seat 82 forces the entire blade assembly 8. _ The lead member 86 acts smoothly and smoothly toward the working portion of the first grip holder: the second until: the second 84 abuts against the drill plate 25 to complete the shearing action, if not released to the first and second grips The force of the handle 20, 30 is restored. ^ The second grip 2G '% will be subjected to the elastic member % to the open state, and the blade assembly 8 will also return to the original position' as shown in the third figure. - In order to prevent the blade 84 from cutting the user when not in use, as shown in the fifth figure: a notch 26 is provided in the middle of the J-handle 20, and the second handle 3 is pivoted - the positioning member 36, when After the use is completed, the first and second grips 2G, 3G can be firstly applied in a state of use, and then one end of the positioning member is forced to be engaged in the notch 26 of the first grip 20, at this time, the first, ί= The method of the surface of the ° is used to raise the unused shape. If the user encounters a need to replace the knife, as shown in the sixth figure, the first bolt 63 and the first nut 64 and the second screw are respectively released. = the locked state between the two nuts 66, and then the fixed knife = 〇 and the knife member 80 can be moved downward, so that the head of the third screw 72 of the shaft member 70 is connected to the shaft hole 43 of the moving rod The diameter end 432, because the outer diameter of the third screw check 2 is smaller than the large diameter end 432 of the shaft hole 43, the user can easily let the third screw of the shaft member 70 "off the shaft of the linkage rod 4" = = Tool holder 60 and blade assembly 8 〇, at this time _ month 84 replacement action. On the other hand, the structure of the creation can be reduced by 43 from the rod 40. It is determined from (four) ^ 丨❻, for example, as the flute 1... thin strips open, 'can also be a general circular hole, as shown in the seventh and eighth figures In addition, the outer diameter of the shaft hole 43 of the shaft member 7 is exposed _: two times. 'When the blade 84 is to be replaced, in addition to the first Γ Γ, 65 and the second nut 66 __ shape = lock In the solid state, the second sleeve 71 is finally removed, and as the second one, the purpose of fixing the seat 60 to the 84 can be smoothly removed. The 6-inch and the blade assembly 80 are used to replace the blade. The grafting ig of this creation is quite lightweight and easy to carry. It can be removed only when used. The cap can be replaced according to actual needs. M443384 The grafting shears with different blade shapes are prepared, so that the cost can be effectively reduced and the convenience of use can be increased. M443384 [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of the creation. The second figure is an exploded perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of the creation. The third figure is a plan view of the first preferred embodiment of the creation, mainly showing the state before cutting. The fourth picture is similar to the third picture, mainly showing the state after clipping. The fifth figure is similar to the fourth figure, and mainly shows the state in which the positioning member is positioned after the notch. The sixth figure is a partial exploded perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, mainly showing the state of replacing the blade assembly. Figure 7 is a perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The eighth figure is a partial exploded perspective view of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, mainly showing the state of replacing the blade assembly. [Major component symbol description] 10 graft cutter 20 first handle 21 working portion 22 first perforation 23 first pivot hole 24 first handle portion 25 drill plate 26 notch 30 second grip 31 clip slot 32 second pivotal connection Hole 33 engaging hole 34 second handle portion 35 first sleeve 36 positioning member 40 linkage rod 41 card slot 42 third boring hole 10 M443384
43軸孔 434小徑端 50彈性件 61第一固定部 614第二固定孔 622容置槽 626橫向導槽 64第一螺帽 66第二螺帽 71第二軸套 722頭部 73第三螺帽 82活動刀座 84刀片 432大徑端 44卡合塊 60固定刀座 612第一固定孔 62第二固定部 624弧形導槽 63第一螺栓 65第二螺栓 70軸件 72第三螺栓 724身部 80刀片組件 822縱向滑槽 86導引件43 shaft hole 434 small diameter end 50 elastic member 61 first fixing portion 614 second fixing hole 622 accommodating groove 626 lateral guide groove 64 first nut 66 second nut 71 second sleeve 722 head 73 third screw Cap 82 movable knife seat 84 blade 432 large diameter end 44 snap block 60 fixed knife seat 612 first fixing hole 62 second fixing portion 624 arcuate guide groove 63 first bolt 65 second bolt 70 shaft member 72 third bolt 724 Body 80 blade assembly 822 longitudinal chute 86 guide