CN103299834A - Notch device for plant grafting - Google Patents
Notch device for plant grafting Download PDFInfo
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- CN103299834A CN103299834A CN2013102712557A CN201310271255A CN103299834A CN 103299834 A CN103299834 A CN 103299834A CN 2013102712557 A CN2013102712557 A CN 2013102712557A CN 201310271255 A CN201310271255 A CN 201310271255A CN 103299834 A CN103299834 A CN 103299834A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a notch device for plant grafting. The notch device comprises a cutting board, a power device and a tool component connected with the power device, wherein a blade with a curve blade structure is arranged on the tool component, the cutting board is arranged in a position corresponding to the blade, a panel of the cutting board is arranged in an inclined manner, a slot is arranged on the panel, and a rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom end of the cutting board to regulate the cutting board to move left and right along the plane where the blade is. Due to the adoption of the above cutting board, the cutting surface is inclined to a certain degree, so that the contact area is increased during grafting; meanwhile, the cutting board is horizontally regulated to move to change the cutting position and be suitable for grafting of notches of different kinds of plants, so that the operation is flexible and convenient, and the grafting efficiency and the success rate of normal growing of the plant after grafting are increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cutter sweep, especially a kind of plant graft notching device.
Background technology
But utilize the characteristic of plant branch, stem grafting to improve plant variety, be widely used in agricultural or the horticultural production.Shearing device is processed in present grafting, normally shear formation one section otch at branch or the stem of plant, although the operation of otch is simpler, but because the grafting open area is little, and the fracture composition surface of two stems (maternal plant and secondary strain) is not exclusively involutory, and the problem such as engaging process is unstable, all can cause the grafting survival rate to reduce.The utility model patent that the patent No. is 200820201010.1, name is called a kind of cutting device for plant grafting efficiently solves above-mentioned technical problem, its section of shearing the branch stem can not produce crude, improve the grafting success rate, but the position of its blade end face and chopping block is fixed, dumb when the concrete operations for the branch of different thicknesses bore, shearing inclination and position are restricted, and affect its Relationship between Graft Effect.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of plant graft notching device provided by the invention by the relative position of activity adjustment chopping block and blade, makes cutting effect better, and is flexible and convenient to use.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of plant graft notching device, comprise chopping block, power set and the toolbox that is connected with power set, blade with curved surface edge structure is set on the described toolbox, described chopping block places on the position corresponding with blade, the panel of described chopping block is obliquely installed and panel is provided with groove, the chopping block bottom is provided with rotation shaft regulated chopping block and regulates along plane, blade place move left and right, make cut surface have certain gradient, contact area when increasing grafting, the Level tune chopping block moves to change the position of cutting simultaneously, is fit to the otch grafting of variety classes plant.
The embodiment one of technique scheme medium power device, described power set are cylinder, connect toolbox by driving shaft.
The embodiment two of technique scheme medium power device, described power set are the manual driving device of scissor structure, and chopping block and toolbox are located at respectively on two scissors cutter hubs.
The embodiment one of blade in the technique scheme, the curved surface blade of described blade is Ω shape structure.
The embodiment two of blade in the technique scheme, the curved surface blade of described blade is wedge structure.
The embodiment three of blade in the technique scheme, the V-shaped structure of curved surface blade of described blade.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: grafting notching device of the present invention is by being flexibly connected chopping block, the chopping block panel tilts and the operative end surface of blade has angle, when cutting branch stem, the change of cut-in angle is so that blade to the pressure increase of branch stem, more easily cuts off a branch stem, section smoothly can not produce crude, simultaneously, change the position of cutting by mobile chopping block, to be applicable to the grafting of variety classes plant, flexible and convenient operation, the success rate of normal growth after raising grafting efficiency and the grafting.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of medium power device of the present invention when being cylinder.
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the embodiment one of blade among the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the embodiment two of blade among the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the embodiment three of blade among the present invention.
Embodiment
See figures.1.and.2, a kind of plant graft notching device of the present invention, comprise chopping block 1, power set and the toolbox 2 that is connected with power set, blade 21 with curved surface edge structure is set on the described toolbox 2, when cutting off the branch stem, damage blade because of the collision contacting metal for fear of blade 21, chopping block 1 places on the position corresponding with blade 21, the panel of described chopping block 1 is obliquely installed and panel is provided with groove 11, the angle of inclination of panel is about 30 degree, convenient stable branch stem can easily not be offset.Chopping block 1 bottom is provided with rotation shaft regulated chopping block 1 along plane, blade 21 place move left and right.Employing has inclined-plane and adjustable chopping block 1 structure of horizontal anomalous movement, make cut surface have certain gradient and the cutting area larger, contact area when increasing grafting, Level tune chopping block 1 moves to change the position of cutting simultaneously, is fit to the otch grafting of variety classes plant.
Above-mentioned chopping block 1 structure among the present invention can be applied to pneumatic grafting machine and hand grafting machine.A kind of embodiment of this structure is, described power set are cylinder 3, connect toolbox 2 by driving shaft, utilize air pressure drive toolbox 2 vertically rapid movement cut, for faster and more convenient operation, the support that is connected with cylinder 3 is provided with handle 4, when cutting, because the difference that the cutting angle of blade 21 is regulated the orientation because of chopping block 1 changes, its application of force center of gravity also changes thereupon, and for easy to operate, described handle 4 is flexibly connected with support, the angle of handle 4 is adjustable, and convenient the gripping carried out cutting operation.
The another kind of embodiment of said structure medium power device is, described power set are the manual driving device of scissor structure, chopping block 1 and toolbox 2 are located at respectively on two scissors cutter hubs, utilize the scissors principle by Manual press two cutter hub handles toolbox 2 to be exerted pressure and cut, simple and practical.
In order to make Relationship between Graft Effect reach best, the structure of blade 21 is done further to improve, and the operative end surface of described blade 21 is provided with curved-surface structure, the connection-peg that makes the branch stem after blocking have depression, contact area was larger when its grafting was engaged, and was not easy to come off, and improved the survival rate of grafting.With reference to Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, among the present invention, the embodiment one of described blade 21 is, the blade curved surface is Ω shape structure, and the cutting mouth of this shape makes graft structure more firm; The embodiment two of described blade 21 is that the blade curved surface is wedge structure; Embodiment three is the V-shaped structure of blade curved surface.Embodiment two and three is applicable to a stem carefully or requires the thinner plant of incised layer to carry out grafting.The edge structure of blade 21 is not limited to above three kinds of embodiment, and the convex configuration of other shape also is applicable to grafting notching device of the present invention.
Adopt the grafting notching device of above-mentioned chopping block 1 structure, by being flexibly connected chopping block 1, the operative end surface of the inclined-plane of chopping block 1 and blade 21 has angle, when cutting branch stem, the cut-in angle that tilts so that blade the pressure of branch stem is increased, more easily cut off the branch stem, section smoothly can not produce crude, simultaneously, by mobile chopping block 1, the position of blade 21 cuttings can arbitrarily be changed, can cut tree skin layer or trunk layer, to be applicable to the grafting of variety classes plant, flexible and convenient operation, the success rate of normal growth after raising grafting efficiency and the grafting.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, as long as it reaches technique effect of the present invention with identical means, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. plant graft notching device, the toolbox (2) that comprises chopping block (1), power set and be connected with power set, the upper blade (21) with curved surface edge structure that arranges of described toolbox (2), described chopping block (1) places on the position corresponding with blade (21), it is characterized in that: the panel of described chopping block (1) is obliquely installed and panel is provided with groove (11), and chopping block (1) bottom is provided with rotation shaft regulated chopping block (1) and regulates along blade (21) plane, place move left and right.
2. a kind of plant graft notching device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described power set are cylinder (3), connect toolbox (2) by driving shaft.
3. a kind of plant graft notching device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described power set are the manual driving device of scissor structure, chopping block (1) and toolbox (2) are located at respectively on two scissors cutter hubs.
4. a kind of plant graft notching device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the curved surface blade of described blade (21) is Ω shape structure.
5. a kind of plant graft notching device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the curved surface blade of described blade (21) is wedge structure.
6. a kind of plant graft notching device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the V-shaped structure of curved surface blade of described blade (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102712557A CN103299834A (en) | 2013-06-30 | 2013-06-30 | Notch device for plant grafting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102712557A CN103299834A (en) | 2013-06-30 | 2013-06-30 | Notch device for plant grafting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103299834A true CN103299834A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102712557A Pending CN103299834A (en) | 2013-06-30 | 2013-06-30 | Notch device for plant grafting |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104082050A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-10-08 | 郑振妍 | Desktop plant grafting machine |
| CN104145723A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-19 | 郑振妍 | Electric plant grafting machine |
| CN104604540A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-13 | 浙江大学 | Device for flexibly removing vegetable grafting growing points |
| CN107079716A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-08-22 | 西双版纳云濮农业科技有限公司 | Macadamia stock grafting mould |
| CN112544262A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-03-26 | 苏州永乐生物科技有限公司 | Grafting method for fruit trees and forest trees |
| CN115074920A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2022-09-20 | 台州蚂蚁机械有限公司 | Lining-adding and lining-reversing device of bar tacking machine |
| CN116391519A (en) * | 2023-03-14 | 2023-07-07 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Grafting seedling single plant cutting conveyor |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4531290A (en) * | 1983-06-17 | 1985-07-30 | "Aranykalasz" Mgtsz | Cutting tool for manual grafting |
| DE8704870U1 (en) * | 1987-04-01 | 1987-09-24 | Berecz, Stefan, Dr., 3250 Bad Münder | Garden and grafting shears |
| CN2156660Y (en) * | 1992-08-10 | 1994-02-23 | 祝军 | Multifunctional branch and bud grafting device |
| JP2001037330A (en) * | 1999-07-26 | 2001-02-13 | Osaka Prefecture | Apparatus for cutting rootstock for grafting |
| CN2612227Y (en) * | 2003-01-22 | 2004-04-21 | 魏均倚 | Cutting device for plant grafting |
| JP2009082056A (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-23 | Yoshinari Yamamoto | Cutter for grafting seedling |
| KR20100044579A (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2010-04-30 | 대한민국(관리부서:농촌진흥청장) | The development of bench mounted grafting machine for an apple branch |
| TWM443384U (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-12-21 | Wise Ct Prec Appliance Co Ltd | Grafting scissors |
| CN203435408U (en) * | 2013-06-30 | 2014-02-19 | 张秀英 | Notching device for plant grafting |
-
2013
- 2013-06-30 CN CN2013102712557A patent/CN103299834A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4531290A (en) * | 1983-06-17 | 1985-07-30 | "Aranykalasz" Mgtsz | Cutting tool for manual grafting |
| DE8704870U1 (en) * | 1987-04-01 | 1987-09-24 | Berecz, Stefan, Dr., 3250 Bad Münder | Garden and grafting shears |
| CN2156660Y (en) * | 1992-08-10 | 1994-02-23 | 祝军 | Multifunctional branch and bud grafting device |
| JP2001037330A (en) * | 1999-07-26 | 2001-02-13 | Osaka Prefecture | Apparatus for cutting rootstock for grafting |
| CN2612227Y (en) * | 2003-01-22 | 2004-04-21 | 魏均倚 | Cutting device for plant grafting |
| JP2009082056A (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-23 | Yoshinari Yamamoto | Cutter for grafting seedling |
| KR20100044579A (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2010-04-30 | 대한민국(관리부서:농촌진흥청장) | The development of bench mounted grafting machine for an apple branch |
| TWM443384U (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-12-21 | Wise Ct Prec Appliance Co Ltd | Grafting scissors |
| CN203435408U (en) * | 2013-06-30 | 2014-02-19 | 张秀英 | Notching device for plant grafting |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104082050A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-10-08 | 郑振妍 | Desktop plant grafting machine |
| CN104145723A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-19 | 郑振妍 | Electric plant grafting machine |
| CN104604540A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-13 | 浙江大学 | Device for flexibly removing vegetable grafting growing points |
| CN104604540B (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2017-01-04 | 浙江大学 | A kind of vegetable grafting growing point flexibility removal device |
| CN107079716A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-08-22 | 西双版纳云濮农业科技有限公司 | Macadamia stock grafting mould |
| CN112544262A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-03-26 | 苏州永乐生物科技有限公司 | Grafting method for fruit trees and forest trees |
| CN115074920A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2022-09-20 | 台州蚂蚁机械有限公司 | Lining-adding and lining-reversing device of bar tacking machine |
| CN115074920B (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2024-02-02 | 台州蚂蚁机械有限公司 | Lining and backing device for looping machine |
| CN116391519A (en) * | 2023-03-14 | 2023-07-07 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Grafting seedling single plant cutting conveyor |
| CN116391519B (en) * | 2023-03-14 | 2023-12-12 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Grafting seedling single plant cutting conveyor |
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| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20130918 |
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| C20 | Patent right or utility model deemed to be abandoned or is abandoned |