4594 64 五、發明說明（l) 本發明是有關一種保溫器，特別是指一種可方便應用 於具曲面形狀物體作貼覆加溫之保溫器者。 按’隨著科技的進步，傳統對特定物品或身體來加熱 或保溫’已不再局限於透過生火來達成，舉凡電熱容器、 保溫毯等都是代表著當時代科技進步的產品。 習見之保溫毯’為現代人常用於在冬天時對身體的加 .溫保暖，但由於其存在著笨重且不易攜帶的缺失，故使用 者並不普及。基本上，其係在夾層内裝置電熱絲，以一端 插接交流電源後，透過交流電源的供電，使電熱絲達到一 定溫度’再提供使用者放置在希望熱敷的部位。惟此等行 之有年的保溫毯’其利用電熱絲來加熱的方式存在著以下 缺失* 1.電熱絲易於氧化、斷裂，容易故障，且因埋設在毯 子裡面無法維修15 2 _電熱絲的工作溫度必需由一溫度感應開關調節，以 定功率的方式通電加熱，若感應器所設位置或環境 條件不同，容易產生誤動作，溫度不穩易發生危 險。 3 _電熱絲的發熱狀態有燜火及明火，產生明火時則易 形成火苗，容易發生危險。 有鑑於習見之保溫毯所存在的缺失，以及有感於對現 代人來說實在缺乏一種可便利攜帶以及可不受物體外形限 制而能進行加熱保溫的產品，發明人乃積極進行研究改 進，經長時研究改良，終於有本發明之產生4594 64 V. Description of the invention (l) The present invention relates to a heat preservation device, in particular to a heat preservation device which can be conveniently applied to an object having a curved shape as a paste heating device. According to “with the advancement of science and technology, the traditional heating or insulation of specific objects or the body” is no longer limited to the use of fire to achieve, for example, electric heating containers, thermal blankets, etc. are products that represent the technological advancement of the era. The conventional insulation blanket is commonly used by modern people to warm the body in winter, but it is not popular because of its bulky and not easy to carry. Basically, it is equipped with a heating wire in the interlayer. After plugging in the AC power at one end, the power is passed through the AC power to make the heating wire reach a certain temperature, and then it is provided for the user to place it at the place where the hot compress is desired. However, these years-old insulation blankets have the following defects in the way they are heated by electric wires * 1. Electric wires are easy to oxidize, break, and easily malfunction, and cannot be repaired because they are buried in the blanket 15 2 _ 电 热线 的The working temperature must be adjusted by a temperature-sensing switch, which is heated with a constant power. If the position of the sensor or the environmental conditions are different, it is easy to cause malfunction and the temperature is unstable and dangerous. 3 _ The heating state of the heating wire is torch and open flame. When an open flame is generated, it is easy to form a flame, which is easy to cause danger. In view of the lack of conventional insulation blankets, and the lack of a product that can be easily carried and can be heated and insulated without being restricted by the shape of objects, the inventors have actively researched and improved. Research and improvement, and finally the invention
F:\普及資料\專利（.pdt)\保溫器.ptd 第4頁 459464 五、發明説明（2) 因此，本發明即旨在提供一種保溫器，依本發明之此 種保溫器，其係以一軟性絕緣墊為基材，於基材陽面形成 軟性電路’並藉由在軟性電路上間隔設置PTC陶究電阻器 的方式，來形成可作多向撓曲且能隨時因應物體外形而作 貼覆加熱保溫者。 依本發明之此種保溫器，其利用PTC陶瓷電阻器來昇 .溫加熱的裝置，除了可充份應用PTC陶瓷電阻器的值溫以 及為燜火的特性外，並可藉由調整PTC陶瓷電阻器的數量 選擇組數集合發熱量，提供適切溫度選用者’此為本發明 之次一目的。 依本發明之此種保溫器’其軟性電路裸露在外的部份 係罩設有絕緣隔離層’以使其確保使用之安全，此為本 明之再一目的。 "" 依本發明之此種保溫器，其可直接透過PTC陶瓷電阻 器貼覆到欲加熱保溫的物體或身體上，而能不虞溫度之散 失’此為本發明之又一目的。 依本發明之此種保溫器，其亦可在PTC陶瓷電阻器外部設 置隔離保護層，以構成另一可行之方式’此為本發明之又 一目的。 依本發明之此種保溫器，其可直接貼覆於任何曲面的 物體或身體部位，而可達到便於熱敷，且因結構簡單輕 巧，具備便於攜帶之特性，此為本發明之又一目的。 依本發明之此種保溫器，其作曲面貼覆時，亦可不虞線路 會有中斷或受到外部適用電壓的限制，使用上極為便利，F: \ Popular information \ Patents (.pdt) \ Heat protector.ptd Page 4 459464 V. Description of the invention (2) Therefore, the present invention aims to provide a heat retainer, according to the invention, A flexible insulation pad is used as the base material to form a soft circuit on the positive side of the base material, and PTC ceramic resistors are arranged on the soft circuit at intervals to form a multi-directional flexure that can be adapted to the shape of the object at any time. For paste heating insulation. According to the heat preservation device of the present invention, it uses a PTC ceramic resistor to raise and warm the device. In addition to fully applying the value and temperature characteristics of the PTC ceramic resistor, it can also adjust the PTC ceramic. The number of resistors selects the number of groups to aggregate the heat generation, and provides a suitable temperature selector. This is a secondary objective of the present invention. This kind of heat preservation device according to the present invention, whose exposed portion of the soft circuit is provided with an insulating isolation layer, is provided to ensure the safety of use, which is another object of the present invention. " " Such a heat preservation device according to the present invention can be directly applied to an object or a body to be heated and insulated through a PTC ceramic resistor, so as to prevent the loss of temperature. This is another object of the present invention. According to the heat preservation device of the present invention, it is also possible to provide an isolation protection layer on the outside of the PTC ceramic resistor to constitute another feasible way. This is another object of the present invention. According to the heat preservation device of the present invention, it can directly adhere to any curved object or body part, and can achieve convenient hot compressing, and because of its simple and lightweight structure, it has the characteristics of portability, which is another object of the present invention. According to the heat preservation device of the present invention, when it is applied on a curved surface, the circuit may be interrupted or limited by an externally applicable voltage, which is extremely convenient to use.
4 ο 4 ti^459 4 〇 五、發明說明（3) 此為本發明之又一目的。 依本發明之此種保溫器，其並可使用於工業用途，應 用範圍廣，此為本發明之又一目的。 依本發明之此種保溫器，其可提供以直流電源或交流電源 都能使用，而可確實提昇其使用安全度以及方便性，此為 本發明之又一目的。 參 效 功 與 用 作 、 ο 理解 原暸 ΙΠΊ 拜至 應得 、可 造即 構明 細說 詳之 之作 明所 發圖 本附 於依 至列 下 照 3 4 5 6 第第第第第第 Q 圖 圖示 體路 立電 體曲 整撓 之之 明明 發發 本本 為為 圖圖 11 0/^ (^ ρτ(隔 之之 明明 發發 本本 為為 圖圖 圖 示 體 立 器 阻 電 瓷 陶 圖 例 施 實 二 第 圖 例 施。 實圖 三例 第施 層實 離四 隔第 之之 明明 發發 本本 為為 圖圖 1............. 2............. .....軟性絕緣墊 21............ .....正極軟性電路 22............ .....負極軟性電路 3 1,32,33,,,,, .....PTC陶瓷電阻器 3Α............ .....正電極 3Β............ .....負電極 4............. .....隔離層 41，42, 43,…，， .....開孔4 ο 4 ti ^ 459 4 〇 5. Description of the invention (3) This is another object of the present invention. This kind of heat preservation device according to the present invention can be used for industrial applications and has a wide application range, which is another object of the present invention. This type of heat preservation device according to the present invention can be used with either a DC power source or an AC power source, and can certainly improve its safety and convenience. This is another object of the present invention. Participate in work and use, ο Understand the original ΠΠΊ Worship to be deserved, can be made and detailed details of the detailed instructions issued map attached to the following to the column photos 3 4 5 6 The figure shows the clear and clear hair of the body and the electric body of the body, as shown in Figure 11. 0 / ^ (^ ρτ (Everywhere, the clear and bright hair and the book is a schematic illustration of the body resistive ceramic pottery The second example is shown in Figure 2. The third example is shown in Figure 3. The original copy is issued as shown in Figure 1 ............. 2 ....... .................. Soft insulation pad 21 .................... Positive soft circuit 22 ............ ... Negative soft circuit 3 1,32,33 ,,,,, ..... PTC ceramic resistor 3Α .................... Positive electrode 3Β ... ......... ..... Negative electrode 4 ............. ..... Isolation layer 41, 42, 43, ..., ... Opening
普及資料\專利C.pdt)\保溫器.ptd 第6頁 4 594 64 五、發明說明（4) ' ____________ 4A, 4B, 4C,.........凹槽 5.................隔離袋 —1關本發明之此種保溫器’請先參照第 不，泫保溫器1基本上具備著—軟性 圖所 免電阻器31、32、33……、以及隔離數個PK陶 墊2 —畦-T ^離層4 ’在軟性絕緣 。、申出一電源插頭（圖未示）以便導接電：廣。 陽：部:”’請參照第2圖，如圖所示，於軟性絕緣 t面正=有正極軟性電路21及負極軟性電路2"軟性電 導電薄路it負極軟性電路22可由金屬板或等效 二性絕緣塾2弧形f折時仍然可 =!;正極軟性電路21和負極軟性電嘱 免電Ϊ。H _ I有&個至數十個不等的ptc陶 免 ¥ 阻 is 3 1、32、33......者。 21以=免電阻器31、⑽、33……和正極軟性電路 21以及負極軟性電路22的連接，請參第3圖示，如圖所 陶曼電阻器31，，—預先形成的正、 負電極3A、儿係形成在同惻面的兩端，其正、負電極3a、 3B:?由導電膠或是焊錫黏貼至正極軟性電路。及負極軟 愈上’如此’只要正極軟性電路21和負極軟性電路 22通電’即可促使PTC陶完電阻器3卜32、33…導電發 熱，從而達到整個保溫器丨都具有加熱功能。 其中，隔離層4係以耐熱絕緣膜（Polymide)材質形成 較佳二該材質具有高導熱、而寸高壓高溫的特性，而且，其 亦可藉由噴塗軟性絕緣耀的喷塗方式來塗佈形成，因此，Popular information \ Patent C.pdt) \ Insulator.ptd Page 6 4 594 64 V. Description of the invention (4) '____________ 4A, 4B, 4C, ...... groove 5 .... ............. Isolation bag—1. This kind of heat preservation device according to the present invention 'Please refer to No. 1, the heat preservation device 1 is basically equipped with resistors 31 and 32 which are exempted from the softness diagram. , 33 ..., and several PK ceramic pads 2 — 畦 -T ^ separation layer 4 ′ are in soft insulation. 2. Apply for a power plug (not shown in the figure) for electrical connection: wide. Yang: Department: "Please refer to Figure 2. As shown in the figure, on the surface of the flexible insulation, positive = there is a positive flexible circuit 21 and a negative flexible circuit 2 " a soft electrically conductive thin circuit, it is a negative flexible circuit 22 can be made of a metal plate or the like Effective dual-use insulation (2) is still possible when the arc is folded. The positive flexible circuit 21 and the negative flexible electricity are exempted. H _ I have & dozens of ptc ceramics free of charge ¥ resistance is 3 1, 32, 33, etc. 21 to = avoid the connection of resistors 31, ⑽, 33, ... to the positive soft circuit 21 and the negative soft circuit 22, please refer to the third diagram, as shown in the figure Man resistor 31,-the pre-formed positive and negative electrodes 3A and pediatrics are formed at both ends of the same plane, and the positive and negative electrodes 3a, 3B are bonded to the positive flexible circuit by conductive glue or solder. The negative electrode is softened so that as long as the positive electrode flexible circuit 21 and the negative electrode flexible circuit 22 are energized, the PTC ceramic resistors 3, 32, 33, ... can be heated to conduct heat, so that the entire heat preservation device has a heating function. Among them, isolation Layer 4 is preferably formed of a heat-resistant insulating film (Polymide). This material has high thermal conductivity and high voltage. Temperature characteristics, but which also the flexible insulating coating by spraying to coat formed Yao, therefore,
459464 五、發明說明（5) 正極軟性電路2 1和負極軟性電路22未被ρτχ陶瓷電阻器 31 ' 32 ' 33 ......貼覆的部份得以該隔離層4被覆，以確保 絕緣安全。 請參第4圖’如圖所示，該隔離層4的目的係為避免當 PTC陶瓷電阻器31、32、33......的溫度過高時，使用者敷 在加熱部位會有燙傷之虞，因此，其可為一個整面不透空 的層體，而可將軟性絕緣墊2、數個PTC陶瓷電阻器3 1、 32、33 ......以真空或低壓狀態使其貼合的方式來密接，而 使内部的接觸為密接者β 請再參第5圖’如圖所示’隔離層4的下端層面可在相 對到PTC陶瓷電阻器31、32、33…的位置，於底端分別 形成凹槽4A、4B、4C ......，凹槽4A、4B、4C......的大小可 控制在與PTC陶瓷電阻器31、32、33 ......相同的程度，如 此，當其罩覆到軟性絕緣墊2時’可一併將數個pTc陶曼電 阻器31、32 '33......、以及正、負極軟性電路21、22完全 革住絕緣，而使其可使用在如人體之隔層保溫者。 再如第6圖所示，本發明之此種保溫器1於使用時，其 外部復可搭配套設一隔離袋6，該隔離袋5可為高溫高壓熱 炼之耐熱絕緣膜（Ρ ο 1 y m i d e )材質所形成，而可提供使用者 藉以直接將本發明之保溫器1以隔離的方式附著在受熱敷 的部位或器具表面，或該隔離袋6可採棉布等纖維材質， 除能有效隔離外，更增加觸感柔順者。 本發明之此種保溫器，由於PTC陶竟電阻器31、32、 33......僅在其單面形成正、負極電極，加上正極軟性電路459464 V. Description of the invention (5) The positive flexible circuit 21 and the negative flexible circuit 22 are not covered by the ρτχ ceramic resistor 31 '32' 33 ... The covered part can be covered by the insulation layer 4 to ensure insulation Safety. Please refer to FIG. 4 'As shown in the figure, the purpose of the isolation layer 4 is to avoid that when the temperature of the PTC ceramic resistors 31, 32, 33 ... There is a risk of burns, so it can be a layer that is impermeable to air on the entire surface, and can be a flexible insulating pad 2, several PTC ceramic resistors 3 1, 32, 33 ... in a vacuum or low voltage state Make it fit in a close manner, and make the internal contact be a close contact β. Please refer to Figure 5 'as shown' in the lower layer of the isolation layer 4 can be opposite to the PTC ceramic resistors 31, 32, 33 ... Position, the grooves 4A, 4B, 4C are formed at the bottom, respectively. The size of the grooves 4A, 4B, 4C ... can be controlled with the PTC ceramic resistors 31, 32, 33 ... to the same extent, so that when it is covered with the flexible insulating pad 2 'a number of pTc Taurman resistors 31, 32, 33, ..., and positive and negative electrodes can be combined The flexible circuits 21 and 22 are completely leather insulated, so that they can be used as insulation for human body insulation. As shown in FIG. 6, when the heat preservation device 1 of the present invention is in use, an external insulation bag 6 can be matched with the insulation bag 6, and the insulation bag 5 can be a high-temperature and high-pressure heat-resistant heat-resistant insulation film (ρ ο 1 (ymide)), and can provide users with a method of directly attaching the thermal insulation device 1 of the present invention to the place to be heated or the surface of the appliance in an isolated manner, or the isolation bag 6 can be made of fiber materials such as cotton cloth, which can effectively isolate In addition, it increases the softness of the touch. In the heat preservation device of the present invention, since the PTC ceramic resistors 31, 32, 33, ... form only positive and negative electrodes on one side thereof, plus a positive flexible circuit
普及資料\專利（.pdt)\保溫器.ptd 第8頁 4 5 9 4 6 4 五、發明說明（6) 21以及負極軟性 特性’而使整個 係，都可以導通 位彎折貼覆；所 至工業用途，均 故極具產業上利 再者，本發 電源，充份發揮 實提昇其使用安 综上所述可 用於任何曲面部 源或交流電源都 方便性等功效， 之弊’而其並未 賜准專利，實為 需陳明者， 例’若依本發明 未超出說明書圖 内’合予陳明。 電路22由金屬板或等效導熱薄膜 保溫器可作多方向的彎折撓曲都 電源’因此，可隨時依據受熱敷 以’其應用範圍極廣，小至人身 可使用’由其具有方便使用及安 用性。 明之保溫器，其可適用於直流電 應用PTC+陶瓷電阻器的特性功能， 全度以及方便性。 知，本發明之此種保溫器，確實 位’提供使用者便於加溫熱敷， 可使用’而可確實提昇其使用安 而該等功效確實可以改進習見電 見諸公開使用，合於專利法之規 德便。 以上所述者乃是本發明較佳具體 之構想所作之改變’其產生之功 示所函蓋之精神時，均應在本發 F:\普及資料\專利（.{^^八保溫器Ptd 第g頁 來形成的 沒有關 的曲面部 部位，大 全特性， 源或交流 而可確 具有可施 以直流電 全度以及 熱保溫毯 定，懇請 的實施 能作用仍 明之範圍Popular materials \ Patents (.pdt) \ Insulators.ptd Page 8 4 5 9 4 6 4 V. Description of the invention (6) 21 and the soft characteristics of the negative electrode, so that the entire system can be bent and covered with conduction; For industrial use, it is extremely industrially beneficial. In addition, this power supply fully exerts its effects such as the convenience of any curved surface source or AC power supply as described above. No quasi-patent is granted, and those who really need to be identified, such as 'if according to the present invention do not exceed the figure in the description', are agreed to be identified. The circuit 22 is made of a metal plate or an equivalent thermally conductive thin film insulator, which can be bent and flexed in multiple directions. Therefore, it can be applied at any time according to the heat. 'It has a wide range of applications, as small as personal use.' And safety. Mingzhi heat preservation device, which can be used for direct current application of PTC + ceramic resistor's characteristic function, fullness and convenience. It is known that this kind of heat preservation device of the present invention does provide a user with convenient heating and hot compress, and can be used, and it can definitely improve its use. Such effects can indeed improve the conventional use of electricity. Rule by virtue. The above is a change made by the better and concrete conception of the present invention, and the spirit of the letter covered by its generated work should all be in the F: \ Public Information \ Patents (. {^^ 八 暖器 Ptd The unrelated curved surface parts formed on page g, the complete characteristics, the source or the AC can be sure to have direct current power and thermal insulation blanket, the implementation of the application can still be clear