161 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印装 五、發明説明（ 發明領域 本發明是關於一可作文書處理之系統中輔且力文字輪入之 方法及系統，特別是關於提供近似碼文字候選之方法及系、 發明背_景 於—可作又書處理之系統中（例如個人電腦、電子記事本 或其它電子文件處理系統）作文字輸入時，往往會遭遇到 近似碼混淆的問題，尤以作中文輸入時爲然a由於中文字 兼具形、音、義的内涵及外形，而數以萬計的文字要由數 十個字根或符號來組合，因此難免於同碼多字的產生，更 形成大量的近似碼而易於造成使用者的混淆；不論採用何 種中文輸入法均無法完全避免上述之問題。習知技藝令對 於同碼多字的問題已有許多解決方案被提出，包括提供候 選文字（列表及依已輸入之在前文字計算同碼字中可能性 最高者等。然而對於近似碼所造成之混淆則仍無完善的解 決方案。現有的解決方案包括自然注音輸入法之「近音字 «」及倚天忘形輸入法之「模糊音」等，該兩項先前技 藝均是僅適用於中文字之注音輸人法，且均H计算輪 入音及近似音之所有候選文字，亦—併輸出該等候選文 字。此兩項先前技藝之缺點包括： 1. 僅適用於中文字之注音輸入法。 2. 增加十數倍'之運算時間，嚴重影響輸人之效率；由於此 等先前技藝係-併計算輸人音及所有近似者之所有候選 文字，故相較於僅計算輸人音之候選文字，其運算時間 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公廣） —--------I裝----1 訂 (請先鬩讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 444 16 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準扃員工消費合作社印繁 五、發明说明（2 ) 會增加約十數倍；若欲減少運算時間而減少近似音的.數 目，則又造成選不到所要之近似音的問題，更加影響輸 入效率。 3. 造成使用者輸入時之不便；由於—般使用者只會於部份 情浼發生近音混淆’例如有些人對注音之'「卜」和 「厶J會混清’另有些人對注音之「彳」和「专」會混 淆，但鮮有人會對所有近似音的情況均會混淆，而此兩 項先前技藝均是顯示所有近似音之候選文字，不僅增加 系統輸出的負擔、佔去勞幕較多的顯示區域，更择加使 用者選字的不便。 4. 造成使用者使用上之不便：由於此等先前技藝均須先切 換至近似音模式才可使用近似音之功能，形成使用上之 不便；但若不須切換，則每次輸入均須計算大量近音 字，更爲不便。 由於先前技藝有上述缺點’導致使用者往往選擇放棄該 等先前技藝所提供之功能而自行面對近似音混淆之問題。 因此業界仍需要一種能有效解決近似音混淆之方案，更需 要一種说 < 用於所有輸入法以解決近似嗎混淆之解決方 案，尤其需要一種能免除先前技藝所具有之缺點的解決方 案3 發明概述 本發明之主要目的在於提供一種解決近似碼混淆之方法 及系統，以解決一可作文書處理之系統作文字之輸入時所 遭遇近似碼混淆之問題。 —5 - 本紙張適用中國國家標準着)— -^^ L, I ^ I n H I J ^ (請先閲讀f面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 444 1 6 A7 B7 經濟部中夬標隼局員工消費合作社印策 五、發明説明（3 本發明之技術内容主要包括：先提供輸入碼之候選文字 及近似碼之索引，若使用者選定一近似碼後，再提供該近 似戈^選文字，以供使用者挑選所要輸入之文字。 本發明之特點及效益包括： 1.適用_於所有輸入法以解決其近似碼混淆之問竭，尤其適 用於易有近似碼混淆之中文注音輸入法及中文羅馬拼音 輸入法。本發明之近似碼索引可依各個不同輸入法之特 性來設定。 2-可一併提供所有可能混淆之近似碼，且對系統之運算時 間並無顯著影響；由於本發明先只計算輸入碼之候選文 字，而先不計算近似碼之候選文字，故可列舉全部可能 混淆之近似碼供使用者挑選卻對系統之運算時間無顯著 影響。 3.方便使用者快速壤出所要之文字。對於任何—種輸入法 而δ，近似碼混淆僅屬小部份情況，故本發明只先列出 輸入碼之候選文字，使得使用者於大部份情況均可迅速 挑選所要文字；而需要挑選近似..碼時，亦不必先切換模 式，更可直接找尋其易於混淆之近似碼，而不受滿螢幕 文字之干擾。 4 .允許使用者設定其易於混淆之近似碼；本發明亦可讓使 用者針對其易於混淆之近似碼作設定，以更加速其挑選 所要輸入的字。 貝式孓簡單説明 圖1爲依據本發明之方法的實施例之流程圖。 —6 - ^ ι | — Μ· ι ... 本紙張尺度賴t國國家操準（CNS ) A4規格（2丨GX297公i:) '---161 A7 B7 Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives. V. INTRODUCTION TO THE INVENTION (Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method and a system for text rotation in a document processing system, especially for providing approximate codes Text candidate methods and systems, inventions _ King Yu-When you can enter text in a system that can be used as a book (such as a personal computer, electronic notepad, or other electronic document processing system), you often encounter the problem of confusion in approximate codes. , Especially for Chinese input a. Because Chinese characters have the connotation and appearance of form, sound, and meaning, and tens of thousands of characters must be combined by dozens of radicals or symbols, it is unavoidable The generation of words also forms a large number of approximate codes, which is easy to cause confusion for users; no matter what Chinese input method is used, the above problems cannot be completely avoided. There are many solutions to the problem of multiple characters with the same code in the practice of know-how. Proposed, including providing candidate text (list and calculating the highest probability of the same codeword based on the previous text that has been entered, etc. However, for the mixed code caused by the approximate code However, there are still no perfect solutions. The existing solutions include the "near pronunciation" of the natural phonetic input method and the "fuzzy sound" of Yitian forgetfulness input method. These two previous techniques are both for the phonetic input of Chinese characters only. Human method, and H calculates all candidate characters of round sounds and approximate sounds, and also outputs these candidate characters. The disadvantages of these two previous techniques include: 1. Zhuyin input method that is only applicable to Chinese characters. 2. Increasing the calculation time by a factor of ten, seriously affects the efficiency of input. Because these previous skills are-and calculate all the candidate characters of the input voice and all approximates, so compared to the candidate characters of the input voice only, The calculation time of this paper is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 public broadcasting) —-------- I installed ---- 1 order (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) 444 16 A7 B7 Central Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Employee Consumer Cooperatives, and India 5. The invention description (2) will increase about ten times; if you want to reduce the calculation time and reduce the number of approximate sounds, the number will not be selected. The problem of approximate sounds, In addition, it affects the input efficiency. 3. It causes inconvenience to the user when inputting; because-generally, the user will only have near-tone confusion in some emotions. Others are confused about the "彳" and "exclusive" of Zhuyin, but few people are confused about the situation of all approximate sounds, and these two previous techniques are candidates for displaying all approximate sounds, not only increasing the system output The burden of taking up a lot of display area, and the inconvenience of the user to choose the word. 4. Inconvenience to the user: Because these previous techniques must be switched to the approximate sound mode before using the approximate The function of the tone creates inconvenience in use; but if there is no need to switch, a large number of near-tone characters must be calculated for each input, which is even more inconvenient. Because the previous techniques have the above-mentioned shortcomings, users often choose to abandon the previous techniques Function to face the problem of confusion of approximate sounds. Therefore, the industry still needs a solution that can effectively solve the confusion of approximate sounds, and a solution that says < is used for all input methods to solve the approximation confusion, especially a solution that can eliminate the shortcomings of the prior art. 3 Invention SUMMARY The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and system for resolving approximate code confusion, so as to solve the problem of approximate code confusion encountered when a text processing system is used for text input. —5-This paper applies Chinese national standards.) —-^^ L, I ^ I n HIJ ^ (Please read the precautions on page f before filling out this page) 444 1 6 A7 B7 Employees of the China National Standards Administration, Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumption Cooperatives Co., Ltd. V. Invention Description (3 The technical content of the present invention mainly includes: firstly providing the candidate characters of the input code and the index of the approximate code. If the user selects an approximate code, then provide the approximate text and select the text. Characters and benefits of the present invention include: 1. Applicable to all input methods to resolve the confusion of approximate code confusion, especially applicable to Chinese phonetic input methods and Chinese that are prone to confusion of approximate codes. Roman pinyin input method. The approximate code index of the present invention can be set according to the characteristics of different input methods. 2- All approximate codes that may be confused can be provided together, and it has no significant impact on the system's operation time. Only the candidate text of the input code is calculated, and the candidate text of the approximate code is not calculated first, so all the approximate codes that may be confused can be listed for the user to choose, but it has no significant impact on the system's computing time. 3. It is convenient for users to quickly type out the desired text. For any input method and δ, the approximate code confusion is only a small part of the situation. Therefore, the present invention only lists the candidate text of the input code first, so that the user can You can quickly select the desired text for each situation; when you need to select an approximate code, you do not need to switch modes first, and you can directly find the approximate code that is easy to be confused without being disturbed by the full screen text. 4. Allow users to set The easy-to-obfuscate approximation code; the present invention also allows users to set the easy-to-obfuscate approximation code to speed up their selection of the words to be input. Bayesian brief description Figure 1 is an embodiment of the method according to the present invention The flow chart. —6-^ ι | — Μ · ι ... The size of this paper depends on the national standard (CNS) A4 specification of the country (2 丨 GX297 male i :) '---
If. In I f^l ί - - I I 1 - Hi n I: 1 I HI I -- -- . - I -I I U3. ·-， > (请先閲讀.背面之注意事項存填寫本頁)If. In I f ^ l ί--II 1-Hi n I: 1 I HI I--.-I -II U3. ·-, ≫ (Please read first. Precautions on the back are stored on this page )
4441 6 J A7 B7 五、發明説明U ) 圖2爲依據本發明之系统的實施例之方塊圖 里^説明 201 輸入裝置 203 檢定裝置 2〇5 判定規則 207 處理裝置 聋1塑之詳細説明 ^1- - HJ —>^1 I I -"iJ 广请光閱请背命尤注意事項存填寫冬買) 202 記憶裝置 204 判定裳置 206 檢索裳置 本發明之方法及系統係於一可作文書處理之系統作文字 輸入時，用以解決近似碼混淆之問題，以輔助文字之輸 入°本發明可適用於所有的輸入法、可提供所有可能的近 似碼且對系統之運算時間無顯著影響、更可方便使用者快 速選出所要的文字，尚可提供使用者設定其易於混淆之近 似碼。 本發明之技術内容可藉由下述之實施例及圖式而作詳細 之揭示。 經濟部中央標芈局員工消費合作社印裂 圖1所示爲依據本發明之方法的實施例之流複圖，步驟 1 0 1爲輸入一字碼；步驟丨〇 2爲檢索符合該字碼之所有文 字_，以及依據所使用之輸入法之一預定之刻定規則，判定 該字碼之所有近似碼；其中該判定規則主要是依各輸入法 之使用經驗，而找出其所使用之符號中易於混噜者，以定 出判定規則。例如’對中文之注音輸入法可規吏「虫」與 「I7」、厂尸」與「厶j 、 「弓」與「尤·」、「〇」與 「Z」...等互爲近似，亦可规定聲調符號之Γ輕聲」與 「一聲」互爲近似等。本發明之該判定规則亦圩允許使用 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼（CMS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 444 彳 6 1 A7 B7 五、發明説明（5 ) 者作加入或刪除等設定。 步驟1 0 3爲提供一候選列表’該列表包括步驟丨〇 2中所 檢索出之符合輸入字碼之所有文字，及包括與判定出之近 似碼相關連之選項。其中該選項之表示可依各輸入法所使 用之符‘號而定，只要能讓使用者易於識別各選，所關連之 近似碼即可；對於中文之注音輪入法而言，可直接採用注 音之拼音作爲選項之表示。 步骤104爲於該選項其中之一被選取時，檢索與被選取 之選項所關連之近似碼相符之所有文字3本發明係於某一 近似碼被選取時才檢索其候選文字，相較於習知技藝一開 始即檢索所有近似碼之候選文字，可大幅節省系統之運算 能力及時間。 步驟·105爲提供另一候選列表，其中包括與被選取之選 項所關連之近似碼相符之所有文字，以提供使用者挑選所 要輸入之文字。 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀會面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 依據本發明之系統的實施例如圖2所示，其中包括：一 輸入裝置201 ’用以接收一輸入，並將該輸入轉換爲一輸 入碼：—記憶裝置2 0 2，用以儲存該輸入碼；一檢定裝置 2 0 3 ’依據所使用之輸入法檢定出該記憶裝置2 〇 2中之輸 入碼所组合之字碼；一判定裝置2 〇 4，依據所使用之輸入 法之一預定之判定規則2 0 5，判定該字碼之所有近似碼： 才《 ,f、表置2 0 6，用以檢索符合該字碼或符合任一近似碼 之所有文字；—處理裝置2 0 7，分別連接至該檢索裝置 2 0 6及該判定裝置2 0 4，用以提供一候選列表，該列表包 8 〜 本紙張尺度適用中國囤家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X29'/公釐）4441 6 J A7 B7 V. Description of the invention U) Figure 2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a system according to the present invention ^ Description 201 Input device 203 Verification device 2 05 Decision rule 207 Processing device deaf 1 Detailed description ^ 1 --HJ — > ^ 1 II-" iJ Please read it carefully, please read the instructions and save the winter purchase) 202 Memory device 204 Determine the clothes 206 Retrieve the clothes The method and system of the present invention When the word processing system is used for text input, it is used to solve the problem of confusing approximate codes. The auxiliary text is input. The invention can be applied to all input methods, can provide all possible approximate codes, and has no significant impact on the system's computing time. , It is more convenient for the user to quickly select the desired text, and it can also provide the user to set an approximate code that is easy to be confused. The technical content of the present invention can be disclosed in detail through the following embodiments and drawings. Printed by the Employees' Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Figure 1 shows a flow chart of an embodiment of the method according to the present invention. Step 101 is to enter a character code; step 丨 02 is to retrieve all text that matches the character code _, And determine all approximate codes of the character code according to a predetermined engraving rule of one of the input methods used; wherein the determination rule is mainly based on the experience of using each input method to find that the symbols used are easy to mix Those who do, to determine the rules. For example, 'Zhuyin input method for Chinese can regulate "worm" and "I7", factory corpse "and" 厶 j "," bow "and" you · "," 〇 "and" Z ", etc. are similar to each other It can also be stipulated that Γ "light sound" and "one sound" of the tone symbol are similar to each other. The determination rule of the present invention also does not allow the use of this paper. The size of the paper applies to the Chinese National Standard (CMS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 444 彳 6 1 A7 B7 5. The description of the invention (5) is added or deleted. Step 103 is to provide a candidate list. The list includes all the characters that match the input character code retrieved in step 2 and includes options related to the determined similarity code. The expression of this option can be determined by the sign 'used in each input method, as long as it allows the user to easily identify each selection, the approximate code associated with it; for the Chinese phonetic entry method, it can be used directly Zhuyin pinyin is used as an option. Step 104 is to search for all characters that match the approximate code associated with the selected option when one of the options is selected. 3 The present invention retrieves candidate characters when a certain approximate code is selected. Searching for candidate characters of all approximate codes at the beginning of the know-how can greatly save the computing power and time of the system. Step · 105 is to provide another candidate list, which includes all the text that matches the approximate code associated with the selected option, so as to provide the user to select the text to be entered. Printed by the Central Laboratories of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives (please read the notice before meeting and then fill out this page). An embodiment of the system according to the present invention is shown in Fig. 2, which includes: an input device 201 'for receiving an input , And convert the input into an input code: —memory device 2 0 2 to store the input code; a verification device 2 0 3 'test the input code in the memory device 2 0 2 according to the input method used The combined word code; a determination device 2 04, according to a predetermined decision rule 2 0 5 of one of the input methods used, determines all approximate codes of the word code: ", f, table setting 2 0 6 for retrieval All texts that match the code or any approximate code;-Processing device 2 0 7 is connected to the retrieval device 2 0 6 and the determination device 2 0 4 respectively to provide a candidate list, the list contains 8 ~ this Paper size applies to China Store Standard (CNS) A4 (210X29 '/ mm)
44 1 6 I A7 B? 五、發明説明（6 ) 括檢索出ι符合該字碼之所有文字以及與該等近似碼相關 連之選項，JL於該選項纟中之一被_時’提供另一候遠 列表，其中包括與被選取之選項所關連之近似碼相符之所 有文字’以供使用者挑選所要輸入之文字， 本發明之方法及系統之技術内容已詳細揭示如上，熟於 本項技術之士基於本發明之揭示及敎示所作之各種替換及 修改均不脱離本發明之範_。 π请先關说背面之注意事項存填寫本貫} .装 訂------咏 經濟部中央樣隼局員工消費合作社印製 9 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準< CNS ) Λ4規格（210X297公釐）44 1 6 I A7 B? V. Description of the invention (6) Including retrieval of all characters that match the code and options related to these approximate codes, JL provided another one of the options when __ ' The waiting list includes all texts corresponding to the approximate code associated with the selected option, for the user to select the text to be input. The technical content of the method and system of the present invention has been disclosed in detail above, and is familiar with this technology Various substitutions and modifications made by Zhishi based on the disclosure and indications of the present invention do not depart from the scope of the present invention. π Please first mention the precautions on the back and fill in the book}. Binding -------- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Samples Bureau of the Ministry of Economy and Economy 9 This paper size applies to Chinese national standards < CNS) Λ4 specifications (210X297 mm)