TW442567B - Hard surface cleaning compositions comprising polymers - Google Patents

Hard surface cleaning compositions comprising polymers Download PDF

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Publication number
TW442567B
TW442567B TW083105545A TW83105545A TW442567B TW 442567 B TW442567 B TW 442567B TW 083105545 A TW083105545 A TW 083105545A TW 83105545 A TW83105545 A TW 83105545A TW 442567 B TW442567 B TW 442567B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
polymer
cleaning
compound
polymers
weight
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TW083105545A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Martin Sharples
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Unilever Nv
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37Polymers
    • C11D3/3746Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C11D3/3757(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
    • C11D3/3765(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions in liquid compositions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Use of certain, relatively long chain, anionic water-soluble polymers in acidic or neutral surfactant compositions brings a primary cleaning benefit in addition to a secondary (anti-soiling) benefit. Commonplace acrylic, methacrylic and maleic anhydride derived polymers exhibit this effect in acidic solutions of nonionic surfactants to the same extent as expensive, quaternised cationic polymers. The invention provides liquid cleaning composition of pH 2-8, comprising: (a) 1-30% wt nonionic surfactant, (b) 0.005-5% wt of a water soluble, anionic polymer having an average molecular weight less than 1,000,000, said polymer being free of quaternary nitrogen groups.

Description

Α7 Β7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五'發明説明(i ) 技»铕《 本發明诹有« —般目的•特別是硬表面之液®»潔姐合 物*其包括界面活性劑及聚合物成份。 珥职背番 傅统硬表面(如木材·上釉磁磚*粉刷金靥等)之淸潔中 •已知在使用Μ界面活性劑或溶劑為主之姐合物除去B物 後*塗用漆•腊或亮光劑作為隔離搡作,以密封表面且減 少污物再沈積之速率,此兩步R淸潔及密封搡作為費時且 複雜者。 已知可將成份併入Κ界面活性_為主之姐合物中而使此 種成份可沈積於表面上而於一步嫌清潔操作中提供保護層 〇 US 3679592 (1972)揭示一種酿性之淸潔且防污之姐成 物,其包括界面活性爾及卜10Χ里量》特別是4¾之具有分 子S在500至100,000範圃内之特定结構之成旗成份:在使 用上*此姐合物據稱可抑«污染沈積且有肋於污物之移除 Ο GB 1528592 (1978)揭示一種_性地板溏潔姐合物•其 包括可溶於由8.5或Μ上之水溶液中之分子量在100,000-2,500.000之有機聚羧酸共聚物。埴些聚合物易於Μ商業 蚤購得。 GB 1534722 (1978)掲示一種粒狀碾表面澝潔姐合物· 其包括界面活性莆及作為"污物移除改良之棍合物”之聚乙 烯酵或吡略烷酮及生物多糖。埴些聚合物之分子量在約 -4 _ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) Μ規格(210Χ297公釐} 83.3.10,000 I---------裝------訂-----—線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 6 6 A7 B7 經决部中央橾準局貝工消费合作社印裝 五、發明説明(2 ) 5000至的360,0 00之範園•且K工樂董提供。此姐合物形 成Ml性溶液。 US 4252635 (1979)掲示一種pH9-12之水性鐮性硬表面 淸潔姐合物,其包括分子最本質上超*100,000之”提畜清 潔力"之丙烯酸共聚物與陰離子性界面活性劑之姐合。 US 07/297807 * 如逑於 EP 046472 A2 (CoUate Pa 1·ο live)者*證明於硬表面淸潔甩之混合非離子性界面 活性劑系统中•併入限離子性聚合物聚[点-(甲基二乙基 銨)乙基-甲基丙烯酸酯]之15-20X水溶液•可等致預先受 污且清潔之陶磁磁磚雄後易於再淸洗之明顧改良。埴些限 離子性聚合物略比市售之一般丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸聚合物 昂貴,且有些懷疑含四级氮之限難子物種之環«可接受性 〇 已知以界面活性劑為主之清潔姐合物含有有助於提供邂 當流動性質以增強其分佈及姐合物對欲淸潔之硬表面之附 著性之结構劑,特別是可提供對污耜表面之增強黏性。 巳知之结嫌劑包含聚合物如多糖類•例如羧甲基繼維素 納及其他化·學改質之纖維素物質*蒼耳烷》及其他非絮凝 之结嫌劑,如生物聚合物(Biopoly«er) PS87,其示於 U.S,專利第4,329,448¾中。輿多官能劑交賺之丙烯酸之 聚合物,例如CARB0P0L®亦可使用作為结構《。此種结構 劑之量可低如0.001X,但更典型為姐合物之至少0.01X重 量。此種结構劑之進一步功琏為懸浮顆粒狀成分如磨牲購 -5 - 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) 83.3,10,000 ------------裝------訂------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本肓) 經濟部中央梯準扃負工消费合作社印装 Λ4256« A7 · _B7_五、發明説明(5 ) 亦已知可使用至少部份酯化之樹膪•如松胞與不鉋和二 羧酸或酸酐之至少部份酯化之加成物》或不具有羧基之單 不胞和脂族,環脂族或芳族單η輿不餹和二羧酸或其_酐 之共聚合產物之至少部份騙化衍生物作為添加«。此種物 質之目的係用以改良姐合物之溼潤性霣· μ在乾燦後產生 ”無條抆”之磨光面。 後者類型之遘宜共聚®之典型實例為乙烯,笨乙烯及乙 烯基-甲基®與類丁烯二酸,反丁烯二酸,衣康酸,檸康 酸等及其酸酐之共聚物*包含苯乙烯/頫丁》二酸酐共聚 物。 EP 0467472 Α2掲示促進汚物糈出之聚合物,如(但不 限於)陽離子性聚[/9 -(甲基二乙基銨)乙基-甲基丙烯酸酯 ]亦可有效與»雛子性及隈雛子性界面活性劑姐合使用。 在該公告之申請茱中述及”該吸附之聚合物在該表面上肜 成該促進污物釋出聚合物之殘留防污親水性雇*因而比無 該殘留層者需要更少之勞力Μ移除鼸後沈積於其上之污物 "。雖然基於港解度理由,使用具有分子量高於50,000之 聚合物較歹好,但該聚合物之分子量範麵則落於4,000-100,000之範園(參見ΕΡ 467472第3頁第3段)。 ΕΡ 0379256掲示興上述文件類似之姐合钧*其含有_ 2Χ重曇之分子量在2,000-500,000範醑之視情況四級化之 抗靜電聚合物,且其特微為2-4之酸性出及2-4Χ重量之非 離子性界面活性ffl系统。特定實例係《於具有出2.5且包 括2,2X重量之涓合非雕子性条统及〇·〇7Χ之特定隁離子性 -----------裝------訂------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中困國家橾準(CNS ) A4^格(210X297公釐) 83.3.10,000 442567 A7 B7 經濟部中央橾準局男工消費合作杜印製 五、發明説明(4 ) 聚合物之組合物。此聚合物可再次視為具有污物釋出鑲之 功能。 除了上述*由US 4606842已知使用低分子曇聚丙》酸樹 胞作為嗔佈擦拭型之玻璃淸潔姐合之姐份。Baker等人 於US 4690779¾中掲示於硬表面淸潔姐合物中姐合使用具 有分子躉低於5000之聚丙烯酸聚合钧及某種非雛子性界面 活性m。此聚合物於此等糸统中之主要功旌係作為姐份。 由上述可看出已知包含某種聚合物於一般之酸性砸表面 濟潔姐合物*當此姐合物先使用於表面上時可得到主要之 淸潔效果•或鞴改良表面以阻礙污物沈積而獲得次要之淸 潔效果,或促進重複淸潔。由《後之實例說明•可知已知 之姐合物通常無法同時滿足主要及次要之淸潔效果。 發明之篛盟效诚 吾人目前已測定使用某種相當長鍵之除難子性水枏性聚 合钧於以酸性或中性界面活性劑為主之姐合物中,除了防 污效果外,尚具有令人意外之主要》潔效果。令人意外地 *吾人已發規一般之丙烯酸·甲基丙烯酸及顚丁烯二酸軒 衍生之聚合'物在非雕子性界面活性耀之酸性瘠液中,可呈 規此效果至與昂貴之播離子性聚合物之相同程度。 據此,本發明提供一種出2-8之液髓淸潔姐合物,包括 a) 1-30X重量之非雛子性界面活性覿; b) 0.005-5»重量之具有低於1,000,000之平均分子最 之水溶性陰雛子性聚合物*該聚合物不含有四级氬基。 -7- 本紙張尺度適用t國®家橾準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇X297公釐) 83. 3.10,000 ---------—裝------訂-----,.線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在號專 利申請案 中文說明書修正頁(8 5年2月) Α7 Β7 修正1 五、發明説明( 捕 yu 不希望 潔效果係 於污物上 物中所發 畀面活性 畀面活性 聚合物 上述大 份。 令人意 於獲得者 合物,或 物0 特佳之 乙烯*茏 最佳之 *丙烯酸 受任何操作理論限制, 來自非離子性界面活性 之相(phase)分離,而 現之較高效果之界面活 劑在污物表面上之沈積 劑複合物而增強。 但相信水溶性聚合物之清 劑引起滲透至及/或沈樓 導致比不含聚合物之組合 性劑濃度;另一種解釋為 可藉由形成旦沈瑣聚合物 小範圍之水溶性聚合物為本發明組合物之基本成 外地*本發明具體例中 。其為丙烯酸或甲基丙 較佳之聚合物為市固上易 烯酸或丨犋丁烯二酸酐之聚 或多種前述罝體之共聚物或與其他單髖之共聚 聚合物包含聚丙烯酸, 乙烯及甲基乙烯醚之共 聚合物為順丁烯二酸酐 ,甲基乙烯醚及乙Μ — 聚順丁烯二酸酐及前述與 聚物。 共聚物,較奸為與茏乙烯 起形成者。 5,000,更好至少為 (请先W讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中失標準局員工消費合作枉印製 較奸,聚合物之分子量至少為 50,000,好為超過 100,000。 粗型上· Μ界面活性劑為主之清潔組合物包括產品之至 少0,0丨$畢最之聚合物。 非預期地發現.聚合物存茌之 界商活η劑w非常低量存在時亦 正面效果卽使在聚合物及 可證實。此低濃度開端之 表紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4現格(210X 297公釐) ,442567 α7 Β7 經濟部中央榡準局MK:工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明u ) 性霣在預期考處稀鏵度之本發明應用中特別有利。 聚合物之較佳量為0·05·5.0Χ重悬•在該量畤,防止再 污染之效果變得特別明頭*更好聚合物之存在最為0.2-2.0Χ重量。吾人已澜定更离量之聚合物嫵法明顧提供一般 稀釋因索之進一步利益,反而增加姐合物之成本。相僖Λ 最之聚合物會埔加產物之黏度並阻礙產物對污物之溼澜及 滲透。然而,對使用前稀釋之澀縮產物而言,聚合物之最 初量可高如5Χ重董。 本發明說明軎中,除離子性聚合钧為載有負霣荷者或里 質子化態之類似聚合物·亦可使用聚合物之灌合物。 如上所述•聚合物之分子量係低於1,000,000道耳吞* 分子纛增加•聚合物之淸S效果則降低》 界而话柹麵 本霣上本發明之姐合物包括至少一種非鐮子性界面活性 劑。 本發明之姐合钧包括可埋自非離子性清潔活性成份之淸 潔活性成份。吾人澜定出當陰離子性聚合均僅與陰離子性 界面活性爾·一起使用*或輿大量包括除離子性界面活性劑 之陰難子性與非瓤子性界面活性爾之棍合物一起使用*則 會發生不良效果。 遴宜之非難子性淸潔活性化合物可廣泛地敘述為由本性 為赛水性之伸烷《鬼街類,輿本性上可為腊族糸或烷基芳 族糸之有機疏水性化合物進行縮合反應所製得之化合物。 與任何特別之疏水基縮合之親水性或聚氧伸烷殘基之長 -9 - 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家揉準(CNS > Α4祝格(210X297公釐) 83. 3. 10,000 d^· I I— - I {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 442567 A7 B7 素 之至 元 構J 2 性M有 水«具 疏 支酵 及 或子 性Mffi 水 直耳 親 之其 之 子每 度 原如 程 破’ 需 届物 cl 2 . tK 序 2 3 有。至合 具物 δ缩 生合有之 產化見烷 丨而性含乙 ?轚溶包氧 {調水例環 W 於之實與ί W 易衡定酵 Μ 可平特族 潑度間 贈、 . 五 經济部中央揉準局貝工消费合作社印笨 15莫耳環氧乙垸之梅子油環氧乙烷埔合物;其烷基部份含 有6至12«碳原子之烷基酚與每萁耳烷基酚為5至25其耳 環氧乙烷之箱合物·•乙二胺與環氧丙烷之反應產钧輿環氧 乙烷之縮合物,含40至80X重*之聚氧乙烯殘基且具有自 5,000至11,000之分子量之镰合物;结構R3N0之三级胺氧 化物,其中一俚R基為8至U届碳原子之烷基,而其他之 R基則各為甲基,乙基或羥乙基,例如二甲*十二烷K氧 化物;结構RaP0之三级膦氧化物·其中一 «R基為含10至 18俚碳原子之烷基*且其他R基則各為1至3 ««原子之 烷基或羥烷基•例如二甲基十二烷臑氧化钧;及结構 RaS0之二烷基亞碾,其中一 «R基為含10至180碳原子之 烷基,而另一SR基則為甲碁或乙基,例如甲基十四烷基 亞碾;胞肪酸羥烷醣胺及烷基臃醇類。 欲使用於本發明姐合物之非離子性淸潔活性成份之量通 常為1至30X靆霣,較好自10至20X重量•且最好為12至 20X重量。鼙然更裔最可使用於欲考應:在使用前稀釋之產 品中,但以在15X左右之董之活性成份為特桂,在更高鼉 下,直接使用之清潔性能僅少許提高之故。 視情況而定·可存在相當少比例之除離子性界面活性劑 -10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉率(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) 83.110,000 —iln ———————— II ^ »1 I# 111·11 n HI—— I —線 (请先聞讀背*之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標丰局負工消費合作社印製 442567 A7 _B7_五、發明説明(θ ) 逋宜之除離子性淸潔活性化合物為具有烷殘基含有8至 22届碳原子之分子结構之有櫬碕酸反應產物之水溶性B 而殘基涤堪自磺酸或味酸酯殘基及其混合物。 除離子性清潔劑之實例為酵确酸納及押,特別是使由牛 脂或椰子油之甘油酯堪原所得之高級酵磺化所得者;烷基 笨磺酸納及鉀,如其中烷基含有9至15個磺原子者;二級 烷磺酸納及鉀;烷基箱水甘油醚級酸納•特別是衍生自牛 脂及椰子油之高鈒酵之醚類者;揶子油脂肪酸單甘油_碴 酸納;一莫耳高级脂肪酵與1至8 Μ耳環氧乙烷之反應產 物之磙酸酯之納及鉀鹽;具有1至8届單位之瑁氧乙烷分 子,且其中烷殘基含有4至14個磺原子之烷基酚環氣乙烷 醚逋酸納及鉀邐;Μ羥乙磺酸酯化並ΜΜ氧化納中和之脂 肪酸之反懕產物,例如其中脂肪酸為衍生自椰子油及其混 合物者。 較佳之水溶性合成陰離子性清潔活性化合物為銨及纆取 代銨(如軍· 2-及三乙酵胺),高级烷基笨磺醴之鹼金靥( 如納及鉀)及鐮土金靥(如鈣及鎂)鹽*及烯烴磺酸痛與高 鈒烷碗酸之混合物,及高級胞肪酸單甘油酯疏酸》。 最佳之陰離子性清潔活性化合物為高级烷基芳族磺酸鹽 ,如烷基含6至20俚碳原子且為直鏈或支鐽之高级烷基笨 硪酸鹽,其特別之實例為高级烷基笨磺酸之納鹽或高级烷 基甲笨•二甲苯或酚磺酸之納篇,烷基菜磺酸納Μ,二戊 基萘磺酸铵及二壬基萘磺酸納。 欲使用於本發明清潔姐合物中之合成陰雛子性清潔活性 I , V 裝 ! 訂 . *線 C請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -11- 本紙張尺度逍用中國圃家標準(CNS ) Α4说格(210X297公釐〉 81 3.10,000 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印裝 “2567 A7 _B7__五、發明説明(9 ) 成份之量 > 通常自0.5至501重量(以所有活性成份為準> , 較好少於33X重量(K所有活性成份為準)。對含有15X重 最左右之界面活性劑之產品而言•險繡子性界面活性涮之 量較好不超過產品之5X霣ft。 在本發明之組合物中,亦可能視情況包含兩性,隈艨子 性或兩性雕子清潔活性成份。 可視情況使用之應宜兩性涛潔活性化合钧為含有8至 18儸《原子之烷基及Μ險戆子性水可溶基取代之胞族殘基 之脂族二级及三级胺之衍生物•例如3-十二烷胺丙酸納, 3-十二烷胺丙烷磺酸納及H-2-羥十二烷* -Ν-甲基牛《醴 納。 «宜之«離子性清《活性化合物為具有8至18價破原子 之脂族殘基之四級銨鹽,例如溴化十己烷基三甲基銨。 可視淸況使用之遇宜兩性雛子潸潔活性化合物為具有8 至18届碳原子之脂族殘基及以陰雛子性水溶性基取代之脂 族殘基之脂族四級铵,緘及鳞化合物,例如3- (Ν,Ν-二甲 基-H-十六烷基銨)丙烷-1-磺酸三甲銨乙內酸· 3-(十二烷 基甲基鐮)丙烷-1-磺酸三甲箝乙內酯及3-(十六烷基甲基 软)乙烷磺酸三甲銨乙内酯。 通宜之淸潔活性化合物之進一步實例為一般使用作為界 面活性爾之化合物,如已知之Schwartz及Perry之教科軎 ”界面活性劑",第I卷,及Schwartz, Perry及Berch”之 界面活性劑及清潔劑”第I卷中所列者。 欲使用於本發明清潔姐合钧之淸潔活性化合物之《鼉,Α7 Β7 Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, printed "Invention (i) Technology" 铕 "This invention has«-general purpose • Especially hard surface liquid ® »Jiejie compound * which includes interfacial activity Agent and polymer ingredients. Responsible for cleaning the hard surface (such as wood, glazed tiles * whitewashed gold tincture, etc.). • It is known to use M surfactant or solvent-based sister compound to remove B. * Lacquer, wax or brightener acts as a barrier to seal the surface and reduce the rate of redeposition of dirt. The two steps of cleaning and sealing are time consuming and complicated. It is known that ingredients can be incorporated into the K-Interactive _ master sister compound so that such ingredients can be deposited on the surface and provide a protective layer in a one-step cleaning operation. US 3679592 (1972) reveals a fermenting process Clean and anti-fouling adult products, including interfacial activity and 10 liters, especially 4¾ of the flag structure with a specific structure of the molecular S in the range of 500 to 100,000: in use * this sister compound It is said to inhibit the removal of contaminated deposits and ribbed dirt. GB 1528592 (1978) reveals a non-toxic flooring compound. It includes a molecular weight of 100,000 soluble in an aqueous solution of 8.5 or M. -2,500.000 organic polycarboxylic acid copolymer. These polymers are readily available from M commercial flea. GB 1534722 (1978) shows a granular milled surface cleaning compound. It includes interfacial activity, and polyvinyl alcohol or pyrrolidone and biopolysaccharides as " improved stick removal for dirt removal. &Quot; The molecular weight of these polymers is about -4 _ This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) M specifications (210 × 297 mm) 83.3.10,000 I --------- Packing ----- Order- ----— Line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 6 6 A7 B7 Printed by the Central Laboratories Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives V. Description of the Invention (2) 5000 to 360,0 00 Fanyuan • Provided by Kong Ledong. This sister compound forms an Ml-based solution. US 4252635 (1979) shows a water-soluble sickle hard-surfaced sister compound with a pH of 9-12. 100,000 "" animal cleansing power "of acrylic copolymer and anionic surfactant. US 07/297807 * as in EP 046472 A2 (CoUate Pa 1 · ο live) * proved on a hard surface clean In a mixed non-ionic surfactant system • Incorporating an ion-limiting polymer poly [dot- (methyldiethylammonium) ethyl-methacrylate] 15-20X Aqueous Solution • It can be improved after the pre-contaminated and cleaned ceramic tiles are easy to be washed again. Some ion-limiting polymers are slightly more expensive than commercially available acrylic and methacrylic polymers. And there are some doubts about the ring of quaternary nitrogen-containing refractory species. «Acceptability 〇 It is known that the surfactant-based cleaning compound contains help to provide good flow properties to enhance its distribution and compound pairing. Structural agents for the adhesion of clean hard surfaces, in particular, can provide enhanced adhesion to the soiled surface. Known agents include polymers such as polysaccharides, such as carboxymethyl divinyl and other chemicals. "Modified Cellulose Material * Xanthane" and other non-flocculating agents such as Biopolymer «er PS87, which are shown in US, Patent No. 4,329,448¾. Acrylic polymers, such as CARB0P0L®, can also be used as a structure. The amount of this structurant can be as low as 0.001X, but more typically at least 0.01X by weight of the sister compound. The further function of this structurant is suspension Granular ingredients such as mill stock-5-present Zhang Zhiji uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 83.3,10,000 ------------ installation ------ order ------ line (please first Read the notes on the back and fill in this. 肓) Printed by the Central Ladder of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Work Cooperative, Λ4256 «A7 · _B7_ V. Description of the Invention (5) It is also known that at least part of the esterified tree can be used. Pine cells and non-planar and at least partially esterified adducts of dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides or monocellular and aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic monocarboxylic acids without dicarboxylic acid or dicarboxylic acids or At least part of the cheated derivative of the copolymerization product of its anhydride is added as «. The purpose of this substance is to improve the wettability of the eosinophilic compound μ μ, which produces a “stripless” polished surface after drying. Typical examples of the latter type of Copolymer® are copolymers of ethylene, styrene, and vinyl-methyl® with butadiene-like acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, and their anhydrides * Contains styrene / butadiene anhydride copolymer. EP 0467472 Α2 shows that polymers that promote the release of dirt, such as (but not limited to) cationic poly [/ 9-(methyldiethylammonium) ethyl-methacrylate] can also be effective with » Hatchling sex surfactant is used together. The application in the publication stated that "the adsorbed polymer forms on the surface the residual antifouling hydrophilic property of the polymer that promotes the release of dirt, and therefore requires less labor than those without the residual layer. Dirt deposited on it after removing it. Although it is better to use a polymer with a molecular weight higher than 50,000 for reasons of port resolution, the molecular weight range of the polymer falls within the range of 4,000-100,000. (See EP 3,467,472, page 3, paragraph 3). EP 0379256 (Xing Xing, similar sister of the above document) *, which contains _ 2 × weight of molecular weight in the range of 2,000-500,000 range of anti-static antistatic polymer. And its characteristics are acidic output of 2-4 and non-ionic interfacial activity ffl system with a weight of 2-4 ×. A specific example is “a non-carved system with a weight of 2.5 and including 2,2X weight and 〇 · 〇7χ specific ionicity --------------------------- order line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper Standards apply to the standards of the poor countries (CNS) A4 ^ (210X297 mm) 83.3.10,000 442567 A7 B7 Consumption of male workers in the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs (4) Composition of polymer. This polymer can be regarded as having the function of releasing dirt. In addition to the above, it is known from US 4606842 to use low molecular weight polyacrylic acid. As a cloth wiping type glass, Jiejie's sister. Baker et al., Shown in US 4690779¾ on a hard surface. Jiejie uses a polyacrylic acid polymer with a molecular weight of less than 5000 and some non- Chronic interfacial activity m. The main function of this polymer in these systems is to serve as a sister. From the above, it can be seen that it is known to contain a certain kind of polymer on the surface of ordinary acids. When the compound is first used on the surface, the main cleaning effect can be obtained. Or, the surface can be modified to prevent the deposition of dirt to obtain a secondary cleaning effect, or to promote repeated cleaning. As explained in the "Examples later", The sister compound of knowledge usually cannot satisfy both the primary and secondary cleaning effects. The invention of the present invention has since determined that the use of some rather long bond-hardened hydrophilic polymerization can be achieved by using an acidic or neutral interface. Active agent In addition to the anti-fouling effect, it also has an unexpectedly major cleaning effect. Surprisingly * I have issued general acrylic, methacrylic acid, and polybutyric acid-derived polymer materials derived from non-carving In the acidic barren solution with a daughter interface activity, this effect can be regulated to the same degree as the expensive ionophore polymer. According to this, the present invention provides a liquid myelin complex of 2-8, including a) 1-30X weight of non-chrysene interfacial activity b; b) 0.005-5 »weight of water-soluble cationic polymer with average molecular weight below 1,000,000 * This polymer does not contain quaternary argon groups. -7- The size of this paper is applicable to China® Standards (CNS) A4 (21 × 297 mm) 83. 3.10,000 ----------------------- --- ,. line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Amendment page of Chinese specification of patent application No. (February 1985) Α7 Β7 Amendment 1 V. Description of the invention It is a large part of the above-mentioned surface-active and surface-active polymers that are produced in the dirt. It is intended to be obtained, or the best. Ethylene, which is the best, and the best, acrylic acid are limited by any operating theory. The phase separation of the ionic interface activity is enhanced by the presently more effective deposit agent complex on the surface of the dirt. However, it is believed that the detergent of the water-soluble polymer causes penetration and / or sedimentation. This results in a concentration of the combination agent that does not contain the polymer; another interpretation is that a small range of water-soluble polymers can be formed by forming a trivial polymer, which is the basic composition of the composition of the present invention. * In the specific examples of the present invention. Acrylic or methacrylic polymers are preferred. Polymers of anhydrides or copolymers of multiple carcasses or copolymers with other monohips, including polyacrylic acid, copolymers of ethylene and methyl vinyl ether are maleic anhydride, methyl vinyl ether, and BM — poly Maleic anhydride and the aforementioned copolymers. Copolymers are more likely to form with ethylene. 5,000, preferably at least (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Bureau of Standards and Missing Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Employees' cooperation in printing is relatively bad, and the molecular weight of the polymer is at least 50,000, preferably more than 100,000. The crude type · M surfactant-based cleaning composition includes at least 0,0, the most polymer of the product. . Unexpectedly found. The polymer storage boundary activator η agent w also has a positive effect when it is present in a very low amount, and it can be confirmed in the polymer. The paper size of the table at the beginning of this low concentration applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 Present (210X 297 mm), 442567 α7 Β7 Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, MK: Printed by the Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives. 5. Description of Invention u) The properties are particularly advantageous in the application of the present invention where the degree of thinness is expected. The preferred amount of polymer is 0. 05 · 5.0 × resuspension. At this amount, the effect of preventing recontamination becomes particularly obvious. * The best polymer is 0.2-2.0 × weight. I have decided to use more polymers in order not to provide further benefits of general dilution of factors, but increase the cost of my sister compound. The most important polymers are the viscosity of the added products and hinder the product's ability to wet and penetrate dirt. However, for astringent products diluted before use, the initial amount of polymer can be as high as 5X. In the description of the present invention, the deionizing polymer is a similar polymer loaded with a negatively-charged or protonated state. A polymer oxalate may also be used. As mentioned above • The molecular weight of the polymer is less than 1,000,000 ear swallows * The molecular weight is increased • The polymer ’s S effect is reduced ”, and the sister compound of the present invention on this page includes at least one non-sickness Surfactant. The sister Hejun of the present invention includes cleaning active ingredients that can be buried in non-ionic cleaning active ingredients. We have determined that when anionic polymerization is used only with anionic interfacial surfactants *, or a large number of sticky complexes that include deionizing surfactants and non-diarrheal interfacial surfactants are used together * Adverse effects will occur. The non-refractory diarrhea active compound can be extensively described as the condensation reaction of the organic hydrophobic compounds of the nature of the hydrolyzed alkane "ghost street". The compound obtained. Hydrophilic condensation with any special hydrophobic group or the length of polyoxyalkylene residues-9-This paper size is based on Chinese national standards (CNS > Α4 格格 (210X297 mm) 83. 3. 10,000 d ^ · II—-I (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Order 442567 A7 B7 Elemental structure J 2 Sex M with water Every degree is like Cheng Cheng's need to be cl 2. TK Order 2 3 Yes. The production of δ-condensation and synthesis of complexes can be seen in the alkane, and it contains acetic acid, soluble in oxygen, {water regulation example ring, W Zhishi and ί W, easy to balance fermentation, M Kepinte splashes, etc. Central Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Standardization, Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives, Benben 15 Molar Ethylene Oxide, Plum Oil, Ethylene Oxide; Its alkyl portion contains 6 to 12 «carbon atoms of alkylphenol and per fluorene Alkyl phenol is a box compound of 5 to 25 oxiranes. • Condensate of ethylene oxide produced by the reaction of ethylenediamine and propylene oxide, containing 40 to 80X weight * of polyoxyethylene residue. Radicals with a molecular weight from 5,000 to 11,000; tertiary amine oxides of the structure R3N0, in which one R group is an alkyl group of 8 to U carbon atoms, and the other R groups are methyl groups, Ethyl or hydroxyethyl, such as dimethyl * dodecane K oxide; tertiary phosphine oxide of structure RaP0. One of the «R groups is an alkyl group containing 10 to 18 俚 carbon atoms * and the other R groups are each 1 to 3 «« Atomic alkyl or hydroxyalkyl • such as dimethyldodecane hydrazine; and dialkylarylene of the structure RaS0, of which one «R group is an alkane containing 10 to 180 carbon atoms Base while A group was a SR Acer or ethyl, such as methyl myristyl grinding alkylene; extracellular glucosamine and fatty acid hydroxyalkyl alkyl alcohols pickled. The amount of the nonionic cleaning active ingredient to be used in the sister compound of the present invention is usually 1 to 30X, preferably 10 to 20X by weight, and most preferably 12 to 20X by weight. Suddenly, it can be used for most applications: in the products diluted before use, but the active ingredients of Dong at about 15X are special, at higher temperatures, the cleaning performance of direct use is only slightly improved. . Depending on the situation, there may be a relatively small proportion of deionizing surfactants -10- This paper size applies to China's national kneading rate (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 83.110,000 —iln ——————— — II ^ »1 I # 111 · 11 n HI—— I —line (please read the precautions before reading this page before filling out this page) Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives 442567 A7 _B7_ Description of the invention (θ) Suitable deionizing detergent active compound is water-soluble B having a molecular reaction product having a molecular structure of an alkyl residue containing 8 to 22 carbon atoms, and the residue is obtained from sulfonic acid or Taste ester residues and mixtures thereof. Examples of deionizing detergents are sodium fermented acid and sodium, especially those obtained by sulfonating high-grade enzymes obtained from beef tallow or glycerol ester of coconut oil; sodium and potassium alkyl besylate, such as the alkyl Those containing 9 to 15 sulfonic atoms; Sodium and potassium secondary alkane sulfonates; Sodium glyceryl ether grades of alkyl tank water • Especially those derived from high-fermented ethers of tallow and coconut oil; Gardenia oil fatty acid monoester Glycerol_Sodium gallate; Sodium and potassium salts of gallate from the reaction product of one mol of higher fat enzyme and 1 to 8 mol of ethylene oxide; 1 to 8 molecular units of trioxane molecules, and in which Alkyl phenol ring gas ethane ether sulfonates and potassium sulfonates with residues containing 4 to 14 sulphur atoms; reaction products of fatty acids which are methylated with isethionate and oxidized by sodium oxide, for example where fatty acids are derived From coconut oil and its mixtures. Preferred water-soluble synthetic anionic cleansing active compounds are ammonium and sulfonium-substituted ammonium (such as Jun · 2- and triethylenzyme), alkali metal sulfonium (such as sodium and potassium) of higher alkyl benzylsulfonium sulfonium, and sickle metal sulfonium (Such as calcium and magnesium) salts * and a mixture of olefin sulfonate and homopentane bowl acid, and higher fatty acids monoglycerides. The most preferred anionic cleansing active compound is a higher alkyl aromatic sulfonate, such as a higher alkyl alkyl sulfonate having 6 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and a straight or branched chain. A specific example is a higher alkyl sulfonate. Sodium salt of alkyl benzyl sulfonic acid or higher alkyl methane xylene or phenol sulfonic acid, sodium alkyl sulfonate, ammonium dipentylnaphthalenesulfonate and sodium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate. Synthetic female chick cleansing activity I, V for use in the cleaning compound of the present invention! * Thread C, please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) -11- This paper size is free to use Chinese garden standards (CNS) Α4 grid (210X297 mm) 81 3.10,000 Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Industrial and consumer cooperatives printed "2567 A7 _B7__ V. Description of the invention (9) Amount of ingredients > usually from 0.5 to 501 weight (based on all active ingredients), preferably less than 33X weight (K All active ingredients are Quasi). For products containing 15X heaviest weight of surfactants • The amount of interfacial active agent 涮 is preferably not more than 5X 霣 ft of the product. In the composition of the present invention, it is also possible to include both sexes Active ingredients for gardenia or amphoteric carp cleaning. Should be used according to the situation. Amphoteric Taojie active chemical Hejun is a cell family containing 8 to 18 atomic alkyl groups and M water-soluble groups. Derivatives of aliphatic secondary and tertiary amines such as sodium 3-dodecylamine propionate, sodium 3-dodecylamine propane sulfonate and H-2-hydroxydodecane * -N-methyl Ji Niu "Suona.« 宜 之 «Ionic Clear" The active compound is an aliphatic residue with 8 to 18 valence broken atoms Quaternary ammonium salts, such as deca-hexane trimethyl ammonium bromide. Depending on the conditions, it is suitable to be used in both sexes. The active compound is an aliphatic residue with 8 to 18 carbon atoms and a female sex. Aliphatic quaternary ammonium, amidine and scale compounds of water-soluble substituted aliphatic residues, such as 3- (N, N-dimethyl-H-hexadecylammonium) propane-1-sulfonic acid trimethylammonium ethyl Lactone · 3- (dodecylmethyl sickle) propane-1-sulfonic acid trimethylglycolide and 3- (hexadecylmethyl soft) ethane trimethylammonium glycolide. Tongyizhi Further examples of detergent active compounds are compounds commonly used as interfacial active compounds, such as the known "Schwartz and Perry's Education" "Surfactants", Volume I, and Schwartz, Perry and Berch "surfactants and cleaning Agents "listed in Volume I." Small,

I n I - n I I n n n n n I (請先閲资背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) I I- . I ! —___________I -12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4洗格(210X297公羞) 81110,000 442567 經清部t央揉率局舅工消费合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明(1〇 ) 通常為1.5至30X,較好自2至20X,最好自10至20X里ϋ。 次要成汾 本發明之姐合物可含有其他有肋於其浦潔性能之添加鼸 〇 例如,此狙合物可含有前述之特定水溶性鹽以外之淸潔 劑姐份,如霣基三_酸鹽•聚羧酸鹽,檸檬酸》·二羧酸 >水溶性磷酸《,特別是聚磷酸鹽·原磷酸膻與焦磷酸朦 之琨合物*沸石及其混合物。此種姐份若Μ超«其於本文 所述之水溶解度之量存在時*則尚可作為磨賊劑之功能。 通常*當使用此種特定水溶性外之成份畤*較好使用 姐合物之0.1至25Χ重量之量。 金屬雕子多價螯合麵如乙二胺四麵酸鹽,胺基-聚播酸 鼸(DEQUEST® )及磷酸Μ,及廣範圍之各種其他多官能基 有檐酸及顗類*亦可視情況地使用。 本發明姐合物之進一步視情況之成份為Κ皂泡沫調節物 質,其可使用於在使用時具有產生過霣肥皂泡沫之傾向之 本發明姐合物中。肥皂泡沫調節物質之一寊例為皂。皂為 脂肪酸之ST類且包含鹼金靥皂如含有約8至約24個碳原子 ,且較好含約10至約20届碳原子之高鈒脂肪酸之»鹽’鉀 鹽,銨邇及烷酵銨鹽。特別有用者為衍生自»子油及落花 生油之脂肪酸之混合物之納鹽及鉀Μ及單二-及三乙酵 胺藤。當使用時•皂之量可為姐合物之至少〇·〇〇5Χ’較好 0.5Χ至2Χ重量。把皂泡沫調節物質之進一步實例為有機溶 劑,疏水性矽石*矽油或烴類。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事磅再填寫本頁) -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準·( CNS ) A4洗格(210X297公釐) 83.110,000 442567 A7 B7 五、發明説明(u) 本發明之姐合物除了前述成份外*亦可含有各種其他視 情況之成份,如由調節蒴,著色» *光亮化劑*污物》浮 劑,清潔酵素·相容性漂白劑,凝謬控制劑,冷凍-解凍 安定两,殺菌覿·保存購•溶劑•殺真菌劑,昆虫拒斥劑 ,清潔劑水溶性番枓及逋光嫌。 較好本發明之姐合物本質上不含賻《顆粒。雖然磨《劑 本身可提供另外之清潔效果》但由實驗顯示磨蝕薄之存在 會降低聚合物之濟潔效果。相信此磨蝕爾•界面活性»及 聚合物會在欲濟潔之表面形成會降低界面活性劑有效溻度 之裡合物6 如上所述•本發明姐合物之出為酸性或中性•吾人已» 定出在此等出下可得到改良之清潔及/或防再污染之效果 。產物之較佳出為3-7,惟以3-6範園內之出較佳,且以 4-6範圍之由為特佳|而可提供酸性姐合物之危險性與移 除石灰量之酸之優點間之平衡。 本發明之持.佳姐合物為具有由3-6之流動性水性液賵’ 其包括: a) 1010X重量之烷氧化酵,非離子性界面活性爾· b) 低於3X重ft之陰雕子性界面活性劑, c) 0.2-2S重量之具有低於1,000,000之平均分子量之 ^^1 ^^^1 1· - - 丨 ί * ^^^1 1^1 n (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 I -線 經濟部中央搮準局貝工消费合作社印装 酸丁合 嫌顯聚 丙* 之 基酸種 甲烯一 ,丙少 酸基至 烯甲之 丙,醚。 為_烯基 物烯乙氮 合丙基圾 聚與甲四 該種及含 ,I 烯不 物少乙上 合至笨質 聚之,本 性酐烯钧 子酸乙合 離二 * 聚 陰烯酐該 性丁 _ 且 溶顔二 , 水或烯物 -14- 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家梂準(CNS ) A4規格(210XW7公釐) 83. 3.10,000 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印裝 442567 A7 B7五、發明説明(12 ) 為了更進一步了解本發明,可以Μ後之賁例及參考附圖 之方式加以說明,其中: 圖1為聚合物濃度對清潔功$及抗再污染姣果之效果圔 形。 · 1 圖2偽顧示聚合物種類之主要及次要清潔效果之相蘭圈 形。 冒俐 實例1-8使用下述之物質:I n I-n II nnnnn I (Please read the notes on the back of the fund before filling out this page) I I-. I! —___________ I -12- This paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 Washing (210X297) Shame) 81110,000 442567 A7 B7 printed by the Central Government Bureau of the Qing Dynasty Ministry of Labor and Consumer Cooperatives Fifth, the description of the invention (10) is usually 1.5 to 30X, preferably from 2 to 20X, and most preferably from 10 to 20X alas. The secondary compound of the present invention may contain other additives that are ribbed to its cleaning properties. For example, this compound may contain detergent ingredients other than the aforementioned specific water-soluble salts, such as hydrazone. _Acids, Polycarboxylates, Citric Acids, Dicarboxylic Acids > Water-soluble phosphoric acid < < >, in particular, a complex of polyphosphates, orthophosphoric acid phosphonium and pyrophosphate * zeolites and mixtures thereof. Such a serving may function as a thief if it is present in the amount of water solubility described herein *. Usually * when using this particular water-soluble ingredient, * it is preferred to use an amount of 0.1 to 25 × by weight of the compound. Multivalent chelating surfaces of metal sculptures such as ethylenediamine tetrahexate, amine-polyphosphate hydrazone (DEQUEST®) and phosphate M, and a wide range of other multifunctional anoic acids and hydrazones * are also visible Use situationally. A further optional component of the sister compound of the present invention is a K soap foam regulating substance, which can be used in the sister compound of the present invention which has a tendency to generate soap foam during use. One example of a soap foam regulating substance is soap. Soaps are STs of fatty acids and contain alkali gold tincture soaps, such as »salt 'potassium salts, ammonium salts and alkanes of high halogen fatty acids containing about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms, and preferably about 10 to about 20 carbon atoms. Fermented ammonium salt. Particularly useful are sodium salts and potassium M and monodi- and triethylammonium amines derived from a mixture of fatty acids derived from »seed oil and genistein oil. When used • The amount of soap may be at least 0.005 × ′, preferably 0.5 × to 2 × by weight. Further examples of soap foam adjusting substances are organic solvents, hydrophobic silica * silicone oil or hydrocarbons. (Please read the cautions on the back before filling this page) -13- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standards · (CNS) A4 wash case (210X297 mm) 83.110,000 442567 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (u) In addition to the aforementioned ingredients, the sister compound of the invention * may also contain various other optional ingredients, such as by adjusting tincture, coloring »* brightening agent * dirt" floating agent, cleaning enzymes · compatible bleaching agents, coagulation control Agent, freeze-thaw stability and two, sterilization 觌 · storage purchase · solvent · fungicide, insect repellent, detergent water-soluble panyu and phosgene. Preferably, the sister compound of the present invention is substantially free of rhenium particles. Although grinding "the agent itself can provide additional cleaning effect", experiments have shown that the presence of abrasion thin will reduce the cleaning effect of the polymer. It is believed that this abrasive • interfacial activity »and the polymer will form a compound on the surface to be cleaned that will reduce the effective degree of the surfactant 6 As described above • The product of the present invention is acidic or neutral • Myself It has been determined that in these cases, improved cleaning and / or anti-recontamination effects can be obtained. The best product is 3-7, but the best product in the range of 3-6 is better, and the reason of the range of 4-6 is particularly good. It can provide the danger of acidity and the amount of lime removal. The balance of the advantages of the acid. According to the present invention, the Jiajie compound is a liquid aqueous solution with a fluidity of 3-6 ', which includes: a) 1010X weight of alkoxygenase, non-ionic interfacial activity · b) lower than 3X weight ft Carved surfactant, c) 0.2-2S weight ^^ 1 ^^^ 1 1 ·--丨 ί * ^^ 1 1 ^ 1 n (Please read the Please fill in this page again before ordering) Order I-line Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Bureau of Standards and Quarantine Bureau Shellfish Consumer Cooperative Co., Ltd. Printed acid-butane-prone polyacrylic acid * methacrylic acid methylene, oligoacrylic acid to methacrylic acid, ether. It is an alkenyl compound of ethinyl aziridine and polymethyl methacrylate, and it contains, I, olefins, and oligomeric compounds, and stupid polymers. Intrinsic anhydride, benzene, hexanoic acid, ethyl ions, and diisocyanates * The nature of Ding _, and the color of the second, water or olefins-14- This paper size, using China National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210XW7 mm) 83. 3.10,000 Printed by the Bayer Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Equipment 442567 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (12) In order to further understand the present invention, it can be explained by following examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 shows the polymer concentration versus cleaning power and anti-recontamination. The effect of fruit is sculpted. · 1 Figure 2 A pseudo-blue ring shape showing the major and minor cleaning effects of the polymer type. The following substances are used in Examples 1-8:

Sokolan 系列 (TM) Gantrez 条列 (TM) Scripset 520 (TM) EMA 31 SCMC {Courlose A600) 6047聚丙烯醢胺 FRS 3966 Jaguar C162 聚氧化乙烯-聚乙烯吡咯烷酮 如 BASF 如 GAF 如 Monsanto 孟山多公司 如 Monsanto 孟山多公司 如 Courtaulds考特公司 如驊合鏐體公司 如 《合公司 如麥哈公司 (WSRN 80)如聯合炭化公司 如聚科學公司 聚乙烯DT咯烷酮具有約386000道耳吞之分子量。 窨俐1 a - Γ. j>j皤》芊柹聚会物夕屮》 Μ唄霧使0. 25奄克/平方公分(以非揮發份為準)之污物 J 沈積於Α4大小面積之”DECAMEL”(RTM如赝米加)測試表面上 ,污物係包括於甲基化酒精中之1¾三棕棚酸甘油酯, 0.5!S三油酸甘油酷,0.53J高嶺土,0.2X液態石蠼,0.1X棕 -15- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) A4说格(210X297公釐) 83.3.10,000 裝 i " 矣 (請先閱讀背*之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部t央標準局員工消费合作社印策 442567 A7 B7五、發明説明(13 ) «酸,0.02X炭黑。污物在清潔前於室湛老化24小時。 湎量使用纖维海綿布自测試表面去除污物之效力。 諸R方包括非雄子性界面活性劑及水及含或不含聚合物 。所用之界面活性劑為 Iibentin 91-35 0FA(TH)(C9-C11 烷基,3-5 E0烷基乙氧化物如KOLB)。本發明例示之聚合 物為具有230,000道耳呑之平均分子量之聚丙烯酸(如 8DH)。用於比較例中之陲離子性聚合物為聚合物JR-40 0 (TM:如聯合庚化公司)|且具有400,000道耳吞之平均分 子量。配方及清潔操作中所需之效力示於下表1。 所得结果為8次重播霣驗之幾何平均值*為了去除天與 天間之變數·使污物量數據中提出之差異規度化 (normalised)因而以相同之不含聚合物之姐合物濟澦 DECAMEL磁薄所需之效力維持恆定。 由"最初"檷下所得之结果可看出·本發明之姐合物比不 含聚合物之比較例la具更改良之清潔性能◊此改良偽在 95X信賴程度上之统計學有意義者。 為了研究再污染性能*使用相同污物及相同之清潔工具 使DEC ΑΜΕΙΓ Η進行再污染及再清潔。第一次及第二次再淸 潔循環之淸潔结果示於”相同(2)”及”相同(3)”之檷下。 此等结果顯示聚合物存在之明顯效果。至於不含聚合物 之姐合物(參見實例la),在醣後淸潔循環中所霈之效力本 質上仍維持恆定。此可看出使用含聚合物之姐合物清潔表 面及使用相同姐合物随後再清潔該表面需要明顯更低之效 力。 i I 裝 I I I 訂— I I I I 線 (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS ) Μ規格(210X29?公釐) 83. 3.10,000 442567 Μ Β7Sokolan Series (TM) Gantrez Strip (TM) Scripset 520 (TM) EMA 31 SCMC (Courlose A600) 6047 Polyacrylamide FRS 3966 Jaguar C162 Polyoxyethylene-Polyvinylpyrrolidone such as BASF such as GAF such as Monsanto Monsanto company such as Monsanto, such as Courtaulds, Cote, Co., Ltd., such as `` Co., Ltd., such as Maiha Corporation (WSRN 80), such as United Carbonation Corporation, such as PolyScience, and polyethylene DT rolidone, has a molecular weight of about 386,000 channels. .窨 莉 1 a-Γ. J > j 皤 "芊 柹 物 物 物 夕 屮" Μ 呗 mist deposits 0.25 g / cm² (based on non-volatile content) of dirt J deposited in the area of A4 size " On the test surface of "DECAMEL" (RTM such as 赝 米加), the dirt system includes 1¾ tripalmitate glyceride in methylated alcohol, 0.5! S triolein, 0.53J kaolin, 0.2X liquid rock. , 0.1X Brown-15- This paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 format (210X297 mm) 83.3.10,000 i " 矣 (Please read the notes on the back * before filling this page) Ministry of Economic Affairs tCentral Bureau of Standards Consumer Cooperatives Cooperative Policy 442567 A7 B7 V. Invention Description (13) «Acid, 0.02X carbon black. The dirt was aged in the room for 24 hours before cleaning. The effectiveness of using fiber sponge cloth to remove dirt from the test surface. The R-sides include non-androgenic surfactants and water with or without polymers. The surfactant used was Iibentin 91-35 0FA (TH) (C9-C11 alkyl, 3-5 E0 alkyl ethoxide such as KOLB). The polymer exemplified in the present invention is polyacrylic acid (e.g., 8DH) having an average molecular weight of 230,000 channels. The phosphonium ionic polymer used in the comparative example is the polymer JR-40 0 (TM: such as Union Genghua) | and has an average molecular weight of 400,000 channels. The required efficacy in formulation and cleaning operations are shown in Table 1 below. The result obtained is the geometric mean of 8 replay tests. In order to remove the day-to-day variables and normalize the differences proposed in the amount of dirt data, the same polymer-free sister compound was used.效力 DECAMEL magnetic thin film required to maintain constant efficiency. As can be seen from the results obtained by His Majesty's Majesty, the sister compound of the present invention has a better cleaning performance than the comparative example la which does not contain polymer. . To study the recontamination performance * Use the same dirt and the same cleaning tools to recontaminate and reclean the DEC ΑΜΕΙΓ Η. The cleaning results of the first and second recleaning cycles are shown under "Same (2)" and "Same (3)". These results show the significant effect of the presence of polymers. As for the polymer-free sister compound (see Example 1a), the potency in the post-sugar cleaning cycle remains essentially constant. This shows that cleaning the surface with a polymer-containing sister compound and subsequently cleaning the surface with the same sister compound requires significantly less potency. i I pack I I I order — I I I I line (read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This paper size is not applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) Μ specifications (210X29? mm) 83. 3.10,000 442567 Μ Β7

五、發明説明(14 ) 在”正常姐(4)”櫊下之结果係MS例la所用之姐合物(即 僅有界面活性劑者)醣後清潔實例la-e所用之測試表面所 得之结果,此顯示當澜試表面以習知僅含界面活性劑之姐 合物清潔滴試表面時’•可殘留本發明之效果。 需注意若未抱出比以四級化聚合物(如使用於比較例Η 及Id者)所達者略好,則可比較本發明聚合物(實例1(:及 le)之最初清潔效果。H_LV. Description of the invention (14) The results under "Normal Sister (4)" are obtained by cleaning the test surface used in Example la-e after sugar cleaning of the sister compound used in MS Example la (that is, only the surfactant). As a result, this shows that when the test surface is cleaned with a conventional compound containing only a surfactant, the test surface can be cleaned of the effect of the present invention. It should be noted that if it is not better than that achieved by the quaternary polymer (such as those used in Comparative Examples Η and Id), the initial cleaning effect of the polymer of the present invention (Example 1 (: and le) can be compared. H_L

la lb lc Id le Imbentin 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 聚合物 - .25% - 1% ; 聚丙烯酸 (莫耳里最230KD) - - .25% - 1% 水加至100X Ph 4.2 4.4 3.7 4.6 3.3 最初 1 .29 .24 .36 .25 相同(2) 1 .11 -15 .12 .14 相同(3) 1 .05 .06 .06 .06 正常組 .1 .18 -18 .17 .21 奮例2d-g 聚合物谨夕餒HI (請*先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 線 經濟部中央橾準局—工消費合作社印装 使用下表2所列之配方重複進行»例1:但所用之聚丙 -17- 本紙張尺度適用t國國家樣準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐} 83. 3.10,000 經濟部中央橾準局負工消費合作社印装 44256^ A7 B7五、發明説明(15 ) 烯酸為VERSICOL E11(RTM)(如聯合膠饉公司:莫耳重量 250KD)。淸潔此DECAMEL (RTM)磁磚之效力係K所需效力之 對数(M 10為痣)來表示。重《含有及不含有聚合物及在不 同界面活性繭濃度下之實例。所得之值為重複4次之平均 值。 ”最初”之结果偽使用有指定聚合物之姐合物所得者。” 正常姐(1)”之结果係使用不含聚合物之姐合物清潔所得者 0 ”相同(2)"之值偽最初K含聚合物之姐合物淸潔逢之磁 磚再淸潔所得者*而得到在使用相同姐合物Μ相同方式對 最初巳清潔之磁磚淸潔所得之列於”最初(1)”下之结果。 ”正常姐(2)”之值為以具有相同界面活性劑霣之不含聚合 物之姐合物·淸潔”正常姐(1)”中之再污染磁縳所得之结 果。 正常姐(3-5)之值偽Μ不含聚合物之姐合物,淸潔最初 Κ含聚合物之姐合物清潔過之磁磚(而得”相間(2)”之结果 )所得者。所有再濟潔中*在正常姐(3-5)条列中,係使用 相同量之界面活性_ (7Χ重量:ΙΜΒΕΝΤΙΝ)。 I I I I I I I I 裝 I I I I I 訂 I 線 (請.先«讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家樣率(CNS ) Α4洗格(210Χ297公釐) 83. 3.10,000 6 .Vila lb lc Id le Imbentin 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% polymer-.25%-1%; polyacrylic acid (up to 230KD in Moore)--.25%-1% water to 100X Ph 4.2 4.4 3.7 4.6 3.3 Initially 1.29.24.36.25 is the same (2) 1.11-15.12.14 is the same (3) 1.05.06.06.06 Normal group.1.18-18.17. 21 Fenji 2d-g polymer XI Xi (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Assembling and Threading Central Printing Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs—Industrial and Consumer Cooperative Cooperative Printing The formula is repeated »Example 1: But the polypropylene-17 used in this paper is applicable to the national standard (CNS) Α4 size (210X297 mm) of the country t. 83. 3.10,000 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs 44256 ^ A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (15) The enoic acid is VERSICOL E11 (RTM) (such as Lianjiao Rubber Co., Ltd .: Moore weight 250KD). The effectiveness of this DECAMEL (RTM) tile is the effect of K. (M 10 is a mole). Weight "with and without polymer and examples of cocoon concentration at different interfaces. The value obtained is the average of 4 repetitions." Initially The result is obtained by using the sister compound with the specified polymer. The result of the "normal sister (1)" is the result obtained by using the sister compound without the polymer. 0 "The same value (2) " The polymer-containing sister compound, Ji Jiefeng's tile, is then cleaned to obtain the result *, and the original tile cleaned using the same sister compound M in the same way is listed under "Initial (1)" The result. The value of "normal sister (2)" is the result of recontamination of the magnetic confinement in the "normal sister (1)" of polymer-free sister compound with the same surfactant 霣. Normal The value of sister (3-5) is obtained by pseudo-M containing no polymer sister, and the cleaned tile (the result of "interphase (2)") that was originally cleaned by polymer containing sister compound. All re-cleaning * In the normal sister (3-5) column, the same amount of interfacial activity _ (7 × weight: ΙΜΒΕΝΤΙΝ) is used. IIIIIIII installed IIIII order I line (please. «Read the precautions on the back before (Fill in this page) The paper scale is applicable to China National Sample Rate (CNS) Α4 Washing (210 × 297 mm) 83. 3.10,000 6 .Vi

7 7 A B 五、發明説明(16) 2d 2e 2f 2g Imbentin 16% 8% 4% 2% 聚丙烯_ (莫耳重量250〇) 1% 0.5% 0.25% 0.15% 水加至100S 所需最初效力之對數 最初(1) 2.36 2.38 2.69 3.35 正常姐(1) 2,37 3.04 3.43 ★ ★ * ★ 相同(2) 2.18 2.14 2.18 -2.80 正常姐(2) 與正常》(1)比無明顯降低 Μ不具聚合物者對"相同(2)"之再清潔 正常狙(3)' 2ΛΊ 1,98 1.99 2.02 正常組(4) 2.86 2.92 2.90 2.83 正常姐(5) 3.02 3.04 2.99 3.03 訂 ^ 線 (請.先閏讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印裝 由结果可看出存在有聚合物者具有主要清潔效果:即在 存有聚合物者比不存在有聚合物者需要更少之清潔效力( 比較”正常姐(1)"结果與"最初(1)”之结果)。此影響之程 J 度在較低之界面活性劑濃度畤顬著地增加。此相信係由於 在高界面活性劑1下預期之優異主要清潔性遮蔽了聚合物 之效果之故。在實例2g中證明在不存在有聚合物下使用低 -19- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS } A4規格(210X297公釐) 83.3,10,000 442567 經濟部中央橾筚扃貝工消费合作社印簟 A7 B7 五、發明説明(17 ) 量之界面活性爾及使用合理之效力則不可能澝潔該磁磚。 亦可看出聚合物之效果仍存留於隨後之淸潔循環中*但 效果随著循環次敗之增加而降低。 明顯地,低量之聚合物及界面活性爾比較高量者顧現略 為改良之次要清潔性能。因而•包括低量界面活性劑及聚 合物之姐合物之濟潔力至少與含有較高量之此等成份之姐 合物者相等·.比較2d與2f·其中存在有四倍量之界面活性 劑及聚合物,但需要相同之效力來清潔該磁磚。不含有聚 合物之姐合物當僅存在有低量之界面活性_時則無法清潔 。亦拥定出不含聚合物之姐合物在重複使用下所需之效力 並未減少。 窗俐? h - 1 比齡市隹夕SP宪而濬灌繭 使用表2c所列產品之非常稀溶液•比較實例2h-21所箱 之效力。此等姐合物稀釋至製造廠所建議之一般地板清潔 稀釋度(約3克/升)。 本發明具S8例之配方為:285ί IMBENTIN,2X聚丙烯酸 (250 KD : VERSICOL Ell (RTM) ·如脚合膠暖公司僅使 用非鏵子性之比較實例之配方則略去聚合物。在40次清潔 打擊後·Μ標準色差計法所测定之於疏水性表面上移除污 物之百分比结果*係使用80克/平方公分之壓力下,使用 SHEEN (RTH)型之串脚線性擦布所得者。該表面為 DECAMEL UTM)且K0.061毫克/平方公分(以非揮發份為 準)之污物預先污染者。清潔係以預先浸有*宜之清潔溶 -20- --------l·—裝— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 本纸張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐} 83· 3,10,000 4425677 7 AB V. Description of the invention (16) 2d 2e 2f 2g Imbentin 16% 8% 4% 2% Polypropylene ((mole weight 250)) 1% 0.5% 0.25% 0.15% Water is added to 100S for the initial potency Logarithmic initial (1) 2.36 2.38 2.69 3.35 normal sister (1) 2,37 3.04 3.43 ★ ★ * ★ same (2) 2.18 2.14 2.18 -2.80 normal sister (2) and normal "(1) than without significant reduction Μ without aggregation The property owner's "same (2)" and then clean the normal (3) '2ΛΊ 1,98 1.99 2.02 normal group (4) 2.86 2.92 2.90 2.83 normal sister (5) 3.02 3.04 2.99 3.03 order ^ (please. First read the notes on the back and then fill out this page.) Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Consumer Cooperatives. According to the results, it can be seen that the presence of polymers has the main cleaning effect: that is, the presence of polymers is greater than the absence of polymerization. The owner needs less cleaning effectiveness (compare "normal sister (1)" result with "initial (1)" result). The degree of this effect increases dramatically at lower surfactant concentrations. This is believed to be due to the excellent primary cleanliness expected under high surfactant 1 masking the effect of the polymer. It is proved in Example 2g that the use of low -19 in the absence of polymer is applicable to this paper standard (CNS} A4 size (210X297 mm) 83.3,10,000 442567 Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Government Bayer Consumer Cooperative India A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (17) It is impossible to clean the tile with a reasonable amount of interfacial activity and use of reasonable efficacy. It can also be seen that the effect of the polymer remains in the subsequent cleaning cycle. The cycle failure will increase and decrease. Obviously, the low amount of polymer and interfacial activity will be slightly improved, and the secondary cleaning performance will be slightly improved. Therefore, including the low amount of surfactant and polymer sister compound The cleaning power is at least equal to that of the sister compound containing a higher amount of these ingredients. Comparing 2d and 2f, there are four times the amount of surfactant and polymer, but the same efficacy is required to clean the tile The sister compound that does not contain a polymer cannot be cleaned when there is only a low amount of interfacial activity. It also holds that the sister compound that does not contain a polymer does not reduce the required efficacy under repeated use. H-1 than city Evening SP Xian Erjun uses a very dilute solution of the products listed in Table 2c. • Comparative example 2h-21 potency. These sister compounds are diluted to the general floor cleaning dilution recommended by the manufacturer (about 3g / The formula for S8 cases of the present invention is: 285 IMBENTIN, 2X polyacrylic acid (250 KD: VERSICOL Ell (RTM)). If the footwear rubber warming company only uses the formula of the non-diarrheal comparative example, the polymer is omitted. The percentage of dirt removed on a hydrophobic surface as measured by the standard colorimeter method after 40 cleansing strokes. * SHEEN (RTH) type string linearity was used at a pressure of 80 g / cm2. Those who obtained the cloth. The surface is DECAMEL UTM) and the pre-contaminated by K0.061 mg / cm2 (based on non-volatile content). The cleaning is pre-impregnated with the appropriate cleaning solution-20-- ------ l · —Packing— (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) The size of the paper for the thread guide is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 83 · 3,10,000 442567

A B 五、發明説明(18 ) 液之纖維海鎳而進行者。 在相同條件下但Μ單次清潔打擊下*使用相同污物塗於 陶磁地板磁磚上而测定在親水性表面上移除污物之百分比 结果。 * 兩狙霣驗均在下列之三種系列之污物種類下進行: a) 於甲基化酒精中之IX三棕櫚酸甘油酯* 0.5%三油酸 甘油_,0.5X高嶺土 &gt; 0.2X液態石蠟&gt; 0.1X棕酸 ,0.02X炭黑(即80 : 20之脂:顆粒物) b) 如(a)般具有50 : 50之脂:顆粒物,及 c) 如(a)般具有20 : 80之胞:顆粒物。 使用此等3種不闻模型污物種類及兩種表面來說明组合 物於實際上之性能。此三種污物種類各重複進行3 r次且表 中所表示之9個所有测量平均值係作為在所示表面上姐合 物實際上之性能指檷。 弄 3 : 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 霣例 溶液 DECAMEL »磁 2h .具《例. 65% 47% 2i 僅非離子性者 58% 35% 2j ajax緊屋鼸 (RTM) 45% 30% 2k 超閃蒸謂 (RTM) 40% 12% 21 閃蒸液 (RTM) 28% 8% 由道些结果可看出本發明具髓例在上述條件下比比較例 明顯地更易於進行。 -21- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 83. 3.10,000 ---------^------1T---〈---0 (.#先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 經濟部中夬標準局貝工消费合作社印 五、發明説明(β) 於進一步實驗中•測定出實例2h所用之具《例在黑色陶磁 磁磚上比寅例2i-2I之比較性配方,具有更少之薙留物及 增強之亮度(以光澤讀計测定)。 陰繾孑柙界面活袢_ /除《芊株铕合物 使用僅由含陰離子性界面活性劑之水且含及不含陰雕子 性或陽離子性聚合物所姐成之簡單配方重複實例1 。所用 之界面活性劑為PAS之鎂鹽。陰鐮子性聚合物為實例1所 用之聚丙烯酸。隈離子性聚合物為實例1中所用之聚合物 JR°配方及如實例1所述般清潔操作所需之效力示於下表 4 。圓式為8次重複賁驗之嫌何平均值,其係正規化以表 示不含聚合物之姐合物通常需要此相同淸潔效力之數據。 最初清潔性能數逋列於”最初(1)&quot;檷•其可看出含聚合 物之組合物(3b-3e)不具明顯之主要淸潔效果,但通常比 不含聚合物之類似姐合物(如實例3c)更難含除離子性 或限離子性聚合物之陰«子性界面活性劑姐合物來淸潔表 面。其可看出與不含聚合物之姐合物比較,含聚合物之姐 合物最初ST潔所裔之效力約為2.5倍。 為了研究再污染性能•使用相同工具使DEC AMEL片再污 染及再清洗。由第一次及第二次再清洗循環之清潔结果述 於”相同(2)”及”相同(3)”之機。此等结果顯示一般之負面 效果•相信偽由於存在有陰雕子性聚合物及相同電荷種類 之界面活性_糸統之故。 正常姐(4)”欏之结果為以實例3a所用之姐合物随後淸潔 -22- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4現格(210X297公釐) 83. 3.10,000 I I ! I I I I I I 訂— I I I I I 線 (請.先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在在Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(2〇 ) 實例3a-e所用澜試表面所得之结果*亦即在不含聚合物下 僅以界面活性繭(本質上之習知姐合物)清洗。此顯示當澜 試表面以僅有晋知界面活性劑之姐合物淸潔時,仍存留有 險離子性聚合物之負面效果。此结果亦顯示隕離子性聚合 物呈現次要之清潔效果*其偽在除離子性界面活性爾存在 下之陰離子性聚合物所看不到者。 3a 3b 3σ 3d 3e 鎂-PAS 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 聚合物JR 0.25% - 1% — 聚丙烯酸 - - 0.25% - -1% 水加至100X Ph 6.5 5.5 3.4 5.3 3.0 最初(1) 1 1.18 2.42 1 1.18 相同(2) 1 0.20 2,10 0.18 1.10 相同(3) 1 0.15 2.01 0.16 0.90 正常姐(4) ~ 1 ' 0.22 1.47 0.22 1.26 — II.—, u 1 II —ϋ i 11 ::111- 、tTI : I / I . .1 I (讀先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中失標準局貝工消費合作社印裝 以隈離子性聚合物(聚合物JR)及强離子性界面活性劑( 三甲基銨硫酸氪十四烷酯)進行類似之實驗。可看出並無 玫果。相信此缺乏效果係由於具有相同電荷之界面活性劑 及聚合物,因此界面活性劑與聚合物無法形成裡合物之故 -23- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣準(CNS ) A4現格(210X29·;公釐) 83.3.10,000 2567 A7 B7 五、發明説明(21 )A B V. Description of the invention (18) Liquid fibrous sea nickel. Under the same conditions but under a single cleaning blow *, the same dirt was applied to the ceramic floor tiles to determine the percentage of dirt removed on the hydrophilic surface. Results. * Both tests are performed under the following three series of soil types: a) IX tripalmitate in methylated alcohol * 0.5% glycerol trioleate, 0.5X kaolin &gt; 0.2X liquid Paraffin &gt; 0.1X palmitic acid, 0.02X carbon black (ie 80:20 fat: particulate matter) b) 50: 50 fat: particulate matter like (a), and c) 20: 80 like (a) Cell: Particulate matter. These three types of obscure model soils and two types of surfaces are used to illustrate the actual performance of the composition. Each of these three types of dirt was repeated 3 r times and the average of all 9 measurements shown in the table was taken as the actual performance index of the compound on the surface shown. Lane 3: Printed sample solution DECAMEL by the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives »Magnetic 2h. With" Example. 65% 47% 2i Non-ionic only 58% 35% 2j ajax compact house (RTM) 45% 30% 2k Super Flash (RTM) 40% 12% 21 Flash Liquid (RTM) 28% 8% From these results, it can be seen that the inventive examples of the present invention are significantly easier to perform than the comparative examples under the above conditions. -21- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 83. 3.10,000 --------- ^ ------ 1T --- <--- 0 (. # Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) A7 B7 Printed by the China Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, Co., Ltd. 5. Description of the invention (β) In further experiments • It was determined that the “2 The comparative formula of the black ceramic tile compared to Example 2i-2I has less retentate and enhanced brightness (determined by gloss reading). Yin-Jiang interface activity _ / Except for "Sichuan plant compound use simple formula made only with water containing anionic surfactants and with and without Yinjiao or cationic polymer repeat Example 1 . The surfactant used was the magnesium salt of PAS. The overcast sickle polymer is the polyacrylic acid used in Example 1.隈 Ionic polymer is the polymer used in Example 1 The JR ° formulation and the efficacy required for cleaning operations as described in Example 1 are shown in Table 4 below. The round form is the average value of 8 repeated tests. It is normalized to indicate that the sister compound without polymer usually requires this same cleaning efficacy data. The initial cleaning performance numbers are listed in "Initial (1)". It can be seen that the polymer-containing composition (3b-3e) does not have a significant main cleaning effect, but is usually better than similar polymers without polymer. (Such as Example 3c), it is more difficult to clean the surface with an anionic ionic polymer containing a deionizing or ion-limiting polymer. It can be seen that compared with an ionic polymer containing no polymer, The polymer's sister compound was originally about 2.5 times more effective. To study the recontamination performance • Use the same tool to recontaminate and reclean the DEC AMEL film. Cleaning by the first and second recleaning cycles The results are described in the "same (2)" and "same (3)" machines. These results show general negative effects. • Believe that there is a pseudoactive polymer and the interfacial activity of the same kind of charge. Therefore, the result of the normal sister (4) "椤 is the sister compound used in Example 3a, followed by Jijie-22- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 83. 3.10,000 II! IIIIII order-IIIII line (please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page) In A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2〇) The results obtained from the test surface used in Example 3a-e *, that is, only interfacially active cocoons (essentially known compounds) are cleaned without polymer . This shows that the negative effects of dangerous ionic polymers still remain when the test surface is cleaned with a sister compound containing only Jinzhi surfactants. This result also shows that meteorological ionic polymers exhibit a secondary cleaning effect * which is pseudo-invisible to anionic polymers in the presence of deionizing interface activity. 3a 3b 3σ 3d 3e Magnesium-PAS 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% Polymer JR 0.25%-1% — Polyacrylic acid--0.25%--1% Water is added to 100X Ph 6.5 5.5 3.4 5.3 3.0 Initially (1 ) 1 1.18 2.42 1 1.18 same (2) 1 0.20 2,10 0.18 1.10 same (3) 1 0.15 2.01 0.16 0.90 normal sister (4) ~ 1 '0.22 1.47 0.22 1.26 — II.—, u 1 II —ϋ i 11 :: 111- 、 tTI: I / I. .1 I (Read the precautions on the reverse side before filling out this page) Printed with erbium ion polymer (Polymer JR) in the Shell Standard Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, China Similar experiments were performed with strong ionic surfactant (trimethylammonium phosphonium tetradecyl sulfate). It can be seen that there is no rose fruit. It is believed that this lack of effect is due to the surfactants and polymers with the same charge, so the surfactants and polymers cannot form lysates. 23- This paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X29) ·; Mm) 83.3.10,000 2567 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (21)

SJ0U ian他聚合物之B; » 使用下表5所列物質進行進一步糸列之實酴。由非霱子 性界面活性劑(10X重量)及水與含及不含聚合物下,姐成 商單配方。所用之界面活性劑為Inbentu 9卜35 OPA( C9-C11烷基,3-5 E0烷基乙氧化物)。聚合物偽表中所列 者且存在S為0.5X重量。 使结果正規化,因而僅Μ界面活性劑所霈之最初淸瀠效 力為100J!。Μ僅非離子性界面活性劑之7.5Χ重置水溶液淸 潔該表面並测畺所需效力而評估再淸潔效果:结果再次以 假設僅用界面活性劑之清潔效力為100Χ下而正規化。 ---------裝-- (請先聞讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 線 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作杜印製 -24- 本紙張尺度逍用中S國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 83. 3.10,000 442567SJ0U ian other polymer B; »Use the substances listed in Table 5 below for further enumeration. The formula is made from non-jasmine surfactant (10X weight) and water with and without polymer. The surfactant used was Inbentu 9 and 35 OPA (C9-C11 alkyl, 3-5 E0 alkyl ethoxylate). The polymer pseudo-list is listed and S is present at 0.5X weight. The results were normalized so that the initial potency of only M surfactant was 100 J !. Only the 7.5 × reset aqueous solution of non-ionic surfactant was used to clean the surface and measure the required efficacy to evaluate the recleaning effect: the results were again normalized assuming that the cleaning efficacy of only the surfactant was 100 ×. --------- Installation-- (Please read the note on the back of the page before filling in this page) Printed by the Department of Economics and Standards of the Central Bureau of Standards for Consumer Cooperative Du printed -24 National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 83. 3.10,000 442567

A B 五、發明説明(22 ) 經濟部中央標率局貞工消費合作社印製 4 最初 再清潔 顆丁烯二酸酐共聚物 . 丙烯駿 4a Sokolan CP12 (TM) 24 10 4b Sokolan CPU (TM) 32 17 甲基乙烯醚 4c Gantrez AN119 (TM) 25 8 4d Gantrez AN169 (TM) 34 12 笨乙烯 4e Scripset 520 (TM) 29 9 乙烯 4f EMA 31 22 -11 羧酸化聚合物 · 4g SCMC 48 22 «雛子性聚合物 聚丙烯醢胺 y 4h 6047A 34 21 4i 6047B . :· 42 26 4j 6047C &quot; 47 23 4k 6047D 82 16 41 FRS 3966 80 24 改質之Guar ] Jaguar Cl62.一 54 J 22 非雕子性聚合物 4n聚氣化乙烯 29 49 4〇聚乙烯吡咯烷謂 37 43 '25- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS &gt; Μ規格(210X297公釐) 83. 3.10,000 ---------餐------ΐτ---^---線 (請¾¾讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標率局貝工消费合作社印製 A7 B7五'發明説明(3) 此等结果表示於圖2之Η形中。在該丽中,主要(最初 )及次要(再清潔)性能係_於個别軸上。參考麵2之數據係 以座檷方式參考。 如在GB 1534722中所述之非離子性聚合物之實例,如塗 覆劑Ρ0(在49、29)及PVP(在43、37)雖然其主要清潔性能 良好,但卻顳現特別差之再清潔效果。 雖然此傾向表示此兩届因素具有相反之Η涤,亦即在一 情況中*較佳之淸潔則會伴《著較差之另一性能,但»離 子性聚合物在主要及次要淸潔中同時顯現某些效果··比較 在(82、16)之聚丙烯»胺及在(42、20)之聚丙烯《胺。 由麵2可清楚看出更明顯之效果係Μ本發明之除離子性 聚合物所獲得者,特別是以顧丁烯二酸酐共聚物·較好是 與苯乙烯,丙烯酸•甲基乙烯基醚及乙烯所形成之共聚物 所獲得者。此结果顧示除了羧甲基纖維素(22、48)及 Sokolan CP13 (TM)(17、32) Μ外,在主要及次要清潔性 兩者中*陰離子性聚合物比所有比較例,顯現更改良之性 能0 S 5 一 R会物逋麽之嵌嫌 參見圔1 »其顯示聚合物濃度(230 kD,如BDH)對淸潔 效力及防再污染效果之影*黼。所有姐合物之由性質為4 *且包括10X重量之量之界面活性劑Unbent in 91-35 OFA: C9-C11烷基,3-5 E0烷基乙氧化物)。濟潔及防再 污染效果如實例4般評估。 I n I H I I —— I ! I —— I I I 訂 1 線 (請先閲讀背面之注^^項再填寫本頁) -26- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家揉率(CNS &gt; A4規格(210X297公嫠) 83. 3. 10,000 442567 A7 B7 五、發明説明(24 ) 此圓式說明本發明之姐合物即使在非常低最之聚合物下 •最初(主要)之清潔效果仍變得明顯,且皤著聚合物量之 增加而持纘。防再汚染效果則在約0.2X左右之聚合物下變 得顯而易見且再次#續。此與實例2d-g所得结果相允合。 窨例6 出之亵坩 表6顧示出對包括0.5X聚丙烯酸聚合物(23〇kD ,如 BDH)之本發明姐合物及不含聚合物之比較姐合钧之影響。 所有組合物均包括ΙΟΧ里董之量之界面活性劑(Iibentin 91-35 OFA: C9-C11烷基,3-5 E0烷基乙氧化物)。出係 K NaOH而修》。如實例4较抨估清潔及防再污染效果。清 潔效力以所需效力之對數(M 10為底)表示。 : 羌 β 主要i ft力 次要效力 PH 含聚合物 不含聚合物 含聚合物 不含聚合物 6a 3.5 2.25 2.45 2.25 2.72 6b 5.0 2.30 2.45 2.30 2.72 6c 7.0 2.50 2.45 2.85 2.72 6d 9.0 2 .70 2,45 2 .72 2.72 (請先閏讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝·AB V. Description of the invention (22) Printed by Zhengong Consumer Cooperative, Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 Initially cleaned butadiene anhydride copolymer. Propylene 4a Sokolan CP12 (TM) 24 10 4b Sokolan CPU (TM) 32 17 Methyl vinyl ether 4c Gantrez AN119 (TM) 25 8 4d Gantrez AN169 (TM) 34 12 Stupid ethylene 4e Scripset 520 (TM) 29 9 Ethylene 4f EMA 31 22 -11 Carboxylated polymer 4g SCMC 48 22 Polypropylene amine 4h 6047A 34 21 4i 6047B.: · 42 26 4j 6047C &quot; 47 23 4k 6047D 82 16 41 FRS 3966 80 24 Modified Guar] Jaguar Cl62. 54 J 22 Non-carved polymer 4n Polygasified Ethylene 29 49 4〇 Polyvinylpyrrolidine means 37 43 '25-This paper size applies to Chinese National Standards (CNS &gt; M Specifications (210X297 mm) 83. 3.10,000 -------- -Meal ------ ΐτ --- ^ --- line (please read the notes on the back and fill in this page again) Print the A7 B7 Five 'Invention Note (3) ) These results are shown in the shape of Figure 2. In this beautiful, the primary (primary) and secondary (re) (Clean) Performance _ on individual axes. The data of reference surface 2 is referenced in a seating manner. Examples of non-ionic polymers as described in GB 1534722, such as coating agent P0 (at 49, 29) Although PVP (43, 37) has good main cleaning performance, it has a particularly poor re-cleaning effect. Although this tendency indicates that the two factors have opposite effects, that is, the best in one case. Jie will be accompanied by "another poor performance, but» ionic polymers show some effects at the same time in the primary and secondary cleanings. · Compare polypropylene (82, 16) »amine and (42, 20) ) Of polypropylene "amine. It can be clearly seen from the surface 2 that the effect obtained by the deionizing polymer of the present invention is obtained, in particular, glutaric anhydride copolymer, preferably with styrene, Acrylic acid • methyl vinyl ether and copolymers of ethylene. This result shows that in addition to carboxymethyl cellulose (22, 48) and Sokolan CP13 (TM) (17, 32) Μ, Among the secondary cleanliness, the anionic polymer is better than all comparative examples, showing improved performance 0 S 5 R was Bu it will see the too Ya insert 1 »which shows polymer concentration (230 kD, such as BDH) on cleaning effect and anti-Qing recontamination * Movies effect of embroidery. The properties of all sister compounds are 4 * and include 10X by weight of the surfactant Unbent in 91-35 OFA: C9-C11 alkyl, 3-5 E0 alkyl ethoxylate). The effect of cleaning and re-pollution prevention was evaluated as in Example 4. I n IHII —— I! I —— III Order 1 line (please read the note ^^ on the back before filling this page) -26- This paper size applies to China's national kneading rate (CNS &gt; A4 size (210X297)嫠) 83. 3. 10,000 442567 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (24) This circular formula shows that the sister compound of the present invention is even under the lowest polymer • the initial (main) cleaning effect becomes obvious, and Hold on to the increase in the amount of polymer. The anti-recontamination effect becomes obvious with the polymer of about 0.2X and #continued again. This is consistent with the results obtained in Example 2d-g. 窨 Example 6 Crude Table 6 shows the effect on the compound of the present invention including 0.5X polyacrylic acid polymer (23kD, such as BDH) and the comparative compound containing no polymer. All compositions include the amount of 10X Li Dong Surfactants (Iibentin 91-35 OFA: C9-C11 alkyl, 3-5 E0 alkyl ethoxide). Modified from K NaOH. As in Example 4, the cleaning and anti-recontamination effects are more critical. Cleaning effectiveness Expressed as the logarithm of the required potency (base M 10): 羌 β Major i ft Force Minor potency PH Including Compound does not contain polymer. Polymer does not contain polymer. 6a 3.5 2.25 2.45 2.25 2.72 6b 5.0 2.30 2.45 2.30 2.72 6c 7.0 2.50 2.45 2.85 2.72 6d 9.0 2.70 2,45 2.72 2.72 (Please read the first (Please fill in this page for attention)

.II 線 經濟部中央梂準局貝工消費合作杜印製 可看出在低由下,特別是低於出7.0下,含聚合物条统 之主要及次要清潔玫力兩種要件*均比僅包括非雛子性之 組合物顯著地降低。 -27- 本紙張尺度適用中®圃家標準(CNS) Μ规格(210Χ2?7公釐) 83.3.10,000.II line of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Standards and Quarantine Bureau, shellfish consumer cooperation Du printed, it can be seen that at low levels, especially below 7.0, the major and secondary cleanliness of polymer systems are included. Significantly lower than a composition that includes only non-chicken sex. -27- This paper size is applicable to China® Home Standard (CNS) M specifications (210 × 2 to 7 mm) 83.3.10,000

Claims (1)

&gt;、Α8 4s'- Β8 丨C8 ___.... - D8 y! ί 苐53欲發申“案 中文申請專利範圍修ίΕΪ (37年Ϊ2月) 申請專利範圍玢说 丨_充 ' 1 J ._·.-... ·μρι_ 1 . 一種出為3至7之硬表面液態清潔姐合物,包含-· a) 1-30重量S:具2 -25E0之乙氧化C8-C22醇或 C6-C12烷基酚之非雔子性界面活性劑, b) 少於3重量X之陰雔子性界面活性劑, c ) 0.2-2重量之具有平均分子量大於1〇〇 , 〇〇〇但低 於1,000,000之水溶性、陰離子性聚合物,該聚 合物為由丙烯酸•甲基丙烯酸或顒丁烯二酸酐之 至少一種,與丙烯酸,甲基丙烯酸*順丁烯二酸 酐,乙烯,笨乙烯及甲基乙烯醚之至少一種所形 或之聚合物,且該聚合物基本上不含四级氣基’ 其中聚合物:非離子性界面活性劑之比率為 0 . 1 : 1或更低· d) 差額係由習知成份構成。 I - — - I I - -I 1= i— - - - - . i I. 1 1 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 ---—--- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS &gt; Μ洗格(2!0Χ297公釐)&gt;, Α8 4s'- Β8 丨 C8 ___....-D8 y! ί 苐 53 Want to issue a case "Chinese application for patent scope revision ΕΕΪ (37 years ΪFebruary) Application for patent scope 丨 丨 _fill '1 J ._ · .-... · μρι_ 1. A hard surface liquid cleaning compound containing 3 to 7 containing-· a) 1-30 weight S: ethoxylated C8-C22 alcohol with 2-25E0 or C6-C12 alkylphenols are non-sexy surfactants, b) less than 3% by weight of genitals surfactant, c) 0.2-2% by weight and having an average molecular weight greater than 100,000, but A water-soluble, anionic polymer of less than 1,000,000. The polymer is composed of at least one of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, or succinic anhydride, and acrylic acid, methacrylic acid * maleic anhydride, ethylene, styrene, and At least one polymer of methyl vinyl ether, and the polymer is substantially free of quaternary gas groups' wherein the ratio of polymer: nonionic surfactant is 0.1: 1 or lower · d ) The difference is made up of conventional ingredients. I-—-II--I 1 = i—----. I I. 1 1 (Please read the notes on the back before filling Page) Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Office staff standard Falcon consumer cooperatives printed paper ------- This scale applies China National Standard (CMS &gt; Μ wash grid (2 0Χ297 mm!)
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