TW436442B - Scooter type vehicle - Google Patents

Scooter type vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
TW436442B
TW436442B TW088118839A TW88118839A TW436442B TW 436442 B TW436442 B TW 436442B TW 088118839 A TW088118839 A TW 088118839A TW 88118839 A TW88118839 A TW 88118839A TW 436442 B TW436442 B TW 436442B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
frame
combustion engine
internal combustion
vehicle
bracket
Prior art date
Application number
TW088118839A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hiroshige Iwase
Koji Yaginuma
Shigenaga Enoki
Tomoyuki Takenowaka
Original Assignee
Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Publication of TW436442B publication Critical patent/TW436442B/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B61/00Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing
    • F02B61/02Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing for driving cycles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K2202/00Motorised scooters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
  • Axle Suspensions And Sidecars For Cycles (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

This invention is related to a scooter type vehicle having a low floor part, where it is possible to easily suspend the same internal combustion engine without requiring a special pivotally supporting member for the rear fork even in the case when a form of the car body frame is changed. In the scooter type vehicle having a low floor part, the internal combustion engine 25 is installed at the floor part 6a, wherein the internal combustion engine 25 is suspended through a bracket 16 hung by a connecting link on the car body frame 6. The rear fork 18 is pivotally supported at the rear part of the bracket 16.

Description

A7 436442 _____B7_____ 五、發明說明(1 ) [發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於具有低床底板之速克達車輛。 【習知技術】 在此種速克達型車輛中,於底板部配置內燃機者,例 如被公開揭露於特開平1 0— 1 6 7 1 5 6號公報般地, 內燃機被直接懸吊於車體機架,後車架叉被軸支於被另外 設置在車體機架之下部後方之托架。 【發明欲解決之課題】 如此內燃機直接被懸吊於車體機架,對於機架形態之 變化,要使組裝性良好,而且,共通搭載相同引擎會有其 困難。 又,在軸支後車架叉上,需要專用之托架等之安裝構 件。 本發明係有鑑於此而完成者,其目的在於提供:對於 機架形態之變化,可以容易懸吊相同內燃機,不需要軸支 後車架叉之專用的安裝構件之速克達型車輛。 【解決課題用之手段及作用效果】 爲了達成上述目的,本發明係於具有低床底板之速克 達型車輛中,於底板部配置內燃機,透過與車體機架連桿 結合之托架懸吊內燃機,在托架之後部軸支後車架叉之速 克達型車輛。 ---Γ I--------0^---------訂-------Ί·線 J ί請先閲請背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -4- 4 3 64 4 2 A7 B7 五、發明說明(2 ) 透過與車體機架連桿結合之托架懸吊內燃機之故,即 使在車體機架之形態變化時^也不需要大幅改變內燃機之 支持構造,可以容易地共通懸吊相同內燃機。 又,設計形狀爲在托架後部軸支後車架叉之故,不需 要另外之後車架叉軸支用之專用的托架,可以削減構件數 目。 又,在托架預先組裝內燃機及後車架叉,在生產線上 將托架組裝於車體機架即可,提升了線上之組裝性。 申請專利範圍第2項記載之發明係於申請專利範圍第 1項記載之速克達型車輛中,將上述托架以對於上述車體 機架成爲略平行四邊形之4點連結連桿結合之。 藉由成爲略平行四邊形之4點連結連桿之存在,可以 減低內燃機之振動傳達於車體。 又,所謂略平行四邊形也包含平行四邊形之意。 申請專利範圍第3項記載之發明係於申請專利範圍第 2項記載之速克達型車輛中,在側面視圖,連結後輪之接 地點與上述後車架叉之軸支點之直線通過上述4點連結連 桿之托架側之前後2支點間地構成之。 對於後輪之動作,可以抑制內燃機之姿勢變化。 申請專利範圍第4項記載之發明係於申請專利範圍第 2項或第3項記載之速克達型車輛中,上述車體機架連結 上述4點連結連桿之上側前後2點,上述托架連結下側前 後2點,連結前側上下2點之前側連桿與連結後側上下2 點之後側連桿互相不等長。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -¾ 訂-------!線· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -5- 4 3 64 4 2 A7 __B7__ 五、發明說明(3 ) 加速•減速之透過後車架叉作用於托架之力,藉由包 含對於車體機架之托架的搖動之前後方向之相對變位加以 緩衝之,可以減低對車體之影響,4點連結連桿前後之連 桿不等長之故,互相之搖動角度不同,藉由短連桿,托架 以及內燃機之前後之變位量被限制,阻止了必要以上之移 動。 申請專利範圍第5項記載之發明係於申請專利範圍第 1項記載之速克達型車輛中,將進行上述內燃機之變速之 變速踏板設置在上述底板之上面。 在放置腳之低板設置變速踏板之故,可以容易操作變 速踏板。 申請專利範圍第6項記載之發明係於申請專利範圍第 1項記載之速克達型車輛中,以逆U字狀之底板隧道蓋覆 蓋上述內燃機之上方,在上述底板隧道蓋設置開口。 藉由由覆蓋內燃機之底板隧道蓋之前方進入之空氣通 過該開口加以排風,可以冷卻內燃機,同時,利用該開口 可以進行化油器等之維修。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 【發明之實施形態】 以下就圖示於圖1至圖5之本發明之一實施形態說明 之。 本實施形態之速克達型車輛1之全體側面圖顯示於圖 1 ° 車體機架2係由頭管3起一根下機架4略向下延伸, -6- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 x 297公釐) 4 3 64 4 2 A7 ___B7 五、發明說明(4 ) 下端往後方彎曲,由該彎曲部起左右分歧之左右對稱的一 對之主機架6,6向後方延伸。 連結左右之主機架6,6間之交叉管5之中央部被接 合在向比主機架6 ,6還下方延伸之下機架4之後方彎曲 之下端,使下機架4與主機架6 ,6之結合堅固以提高剛 性。 該主機架6,6由下機架4分歧,略水平地向後方延 伸,構成底板部6 a,6 a後,往斜上方上升,構成傾斜 部6 b,6 b,其上部向水平後方彎曲,被連接於後副機 架7。 後副機架7在上視圖中,被彎曲爲^字狀,被連結於 後端。 被旋轉自如地支持於此車體機架2之前部頭管3之轉 向軸1 0之下部被連結於前車架叉1 1,前輪1 3透過前 緩衝連桿12被軸支於前車架叉11 ’在轉向軸10之上 部設置手柄1 4。 交叉管8在規定高度位置連結主機架6,6之傾斜部 6b,6b間,做成左右一對之L字狀之托架16 ’ 16 透過之後詳述之4點連結連桿1 5被吊設置於同一交叉管 8,內燃機2 5其之變速箱殻2 5 b被固定支持懸吊於同 —托架1 6,1 6,該內燃機25被搭載於主機架6 ’ 6 之底板部6 a ’ 6 a間。 在透過4點連結連桿1 5被吊設之:L字狀之托架1 6 ,1 6,藉由被架設在其鉛直部間之樞軸1 7,後車架叉 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公蟹) (請先閱讀背面之注§項再填寫本頁) 政 訂--------線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4 3 64 4 2 A7 _ B7 五、發明說明(5 ) 1 8其前端被軸支,後端可以搖動自如地被連結著。 後輪1 9被軸支於後車架叉1 8之後端,後緩衝器 2〇,2 0被安裝在同一後端與主機架6,6之傾斜部 6 b,6 b之上部之間。 再者,主停車架2 1被軸支於托架16,16之鉛直 部下端。 安全帽收存用箱2 2被支持於主機架6,6之傾斜部 6b,6b,燃料筒2 3藉由後副機架7被支持於其後方 〇 內燃機2 5係具備〇H C型動閥機構之4行程內燃機 ’汽缸2 5 a略接近水平地倒伏著,向上方延伸之吸氣管 2 6向後方彎曲,被連接於化油器2 7,由化油器2 7向 後方延伸之吸氣管2 8向上方彎曲,被連接於空氣清靜器 2 9。 空氣淸靜器2 9位於安全帽收存用箱2 2之前部,安 全帽收存用箱2 2其底面避開該空氣淸靜器2 9地,前部 大大地向上方膨脹出,形成空氣淸靜器2 9用之空間2 2 a 〇 車體前部爲前蓋3 0與腳護板3 1覆蓋頭管3之前後 ’腳護板3 1左右展開,沿著下機架4向下方延伸。 前後覆蓋前輪1 3上方之前擋泥板3 2與前車架叉一 體地被裝置於腳護板31之下半部中央之凹部。 在轉向軸1 0之上部被覆蓋轉向蓋3 3。 車體中央爲:做成隧道狀之底板隧道蓋3 4由上方覆 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 政 HI — ^ >ι1ΙΙΙΙΊ .—1 · 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 43 644 2 _______B7_ 五、發明說明(6 ) 蓋被配置於寬度方向中央之內燃機2 5,展開於底板隧道 蓋3 4之左右之腳踏用底板36,36被支持設置於主機 架6,6之底板部6a,6a。 底板隧道蓋3 4其上壁3 4 a斜斜覆蓋由腳護蓋3 1 之下端至內燃機2 5及化油器2 7之上方,左右側壁3 4 b,3 4 b覆蓋其之側方,形成隧道狀之同時,左右側壁 34b,34b更向後延伸至主機架6,6之傾斜部6b ,6 b之側方爲止,左右側壁3 4 b,3 4 b之後部,在 平面視圖上,爲開口爲略U字狀。在此左右側壁3 4 b, 3 4 b之前半部形成大的開口 3 4 c ,3 4 c ,在同一開 口 34c,34c線網35,35可以自由裝置卸下地被 嵌入,藉由線網35,35覆蓋隱藏汽缸罩周圍。 此開口 34c,34c被形成爲由內燃機2 5之汽缸 罩至化油器2 7爲止之側方,外氣通過線網3 5,3 5排 風,可以冷卻內燃機2 5之问時’不須拆卸線網3 5 ’ 3 5,利用線網之孔可以進行化油器2 7之維修。 沿著此底板隧道蓋3 4之後部U字狀開口,由安全帽 收存用箱2 2之前方覆蓋左右側方之後蓋3 7在向後延伸 ,在後部燃料筒2 3之後方,覆蓋至後輪1 9之上方爲止 ΰ 後蓋3 7之上方開口由具備底蓋3 8之板3 9可以開 閉自如地覆蓋著。 在被裝置於突出內燃機2 5之變速箱殼2 5 b之後部 之輸出軸4 0之驅動鏈輪4 1與被與後輪1 9 一體設置之 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 致 ----訂1------T 線· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -9- 436442 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 B7 五、發明說明(7 ) 被動鏈輪4 2之間繞掛鍊條4 3,動力藉此被傳達。 換檔心軸4 4突出於此變速箱殼2 5 b之左方,另一 方面,變速踏板4 5可以搖動自如地被支持於站立設置於 左底板3 6之安裝支撐板3 6 a ,被裝置於變速踏板4 5 之樞軸之連桿4 6貫穿底板3 6下方,連結桿4 8連結其 之前端與被裝置於上述變速心軸4 4之連桿4 7之間,變 速踏板4 5之操作透過連結桿4 8轉動變速心軸4 4,切 換變速箱齒輪之嚙合以進行變速。 又,連結桿4 8使用桿狀者或線。 又,變速踏板4 5被設置在左底板3 6之接近右側沿 著底板燧道蓋3 4處,在變速踏板4 5之左側有腳踏底板 ,駕駛者容易進行變速踏板4 5之操作。 支持該內燃機2 5之左右一對的托架1 6,1 6係由 水平部與其之後部向下方彎曲延伸之鉛直部形成L字狀之 板部材料,藉由水平部之前端支軸5 0與比鉛直部之中央 稍微下方之支軸5 1支持變速箱殼2 5 b之上部與後部, 內燃機2 5被懸吊著。 然後,依據圖2至圖4說明支持托架16 ’ 16之4 點連結連桿1 5之構造。 在被架設於主機架6 ’ 6之傾斜部6 b ’ 6 b間之交 叉管8成爲隧道狀之左右一對的支持機架5 2 ’ 5 2其之 中央部被熔接,指向前後水平方向被固定’左右水平之支 軸5 3 ’ 54被一體架設在支持機架52 ’ 5 2之前端間 以及後端間,外筒5 7 ’ 5 8透過橡膠襯套5 5 ’ 5 6被 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公楚) -10- --hi.----------------訂 i_------:線. (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 43 64 4 2 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(8 ) 同軸地支持於各支軸5 3,5 4。 外環構件6 0,6 0透過個別連結構件5 9,5 9在 下方被一體吊設於前側外筒5 7之左右,支軸5 0透過左 右之外環構件60,60內之橡膠襯套6 1,6 1被左右 端支持架設著。 同樣地,外環構件6 5,6 5透過個別連結構件6 4 ,6 4在下方被一體吊設於後側外筒5 8之左右,支軸 6 7透過左右之外環構件65,65內之橡膠襯套6 6, 6 6被左右端支持架設著。 指向此左右水平方向被架設之前側支軸5 0與在後側 支軸6 7左右一對之L字狀之托架1 6,1 6被貫穿其之 水平部前後而支持著。 因此,透過交叉管8及支持機架5 2,5 2與車體機 架2成爲一體之前後支軸5 3,54與吊設托架16, 1 6之前後之支軸5 0,6 7形成4點連結連桿1 5。 4根之支軸5 3,5 4 ’ 5 0,6 7雖然側面視圖成 爲扁平之略平行四邊形,但是,前側之連結構件5 9在外 筒5 7處,外環構件6 0幾乎接近地相當短’後側之連結 構件6 4之部份長一些,正確而言形成爲梯形。 如在托架1 6施加前後方向負荷’依據橡膠襯套6 1 ,6 6之彈性變形,外環構件6 〇,6 5前後變形’此前 側外環構件6 0之變形透過連結構件5 9 ’以支軸5 3爲 中心藉由橡膠襯套5 5之彈性變形使外筒5 7旋轉’後側 外環構件6 5之變形透過連結構件6 4 ’以支軸5 4爲中 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公楚) -11 - — IJ .---- ----裝—----訂·~*-!ι·1τ·線.. (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4 36442 A7 ____B7_ 五、發明說明(9 ) 心藉由橡膠襯套5 6之彈性變形使外筒5 8旋轉。 更彈性地抑制此外筒5 7,5 8·之旋轉之機構被設置 在交叉管8與前側外筒5 7之間。 即在交叉管8之中央,矩形之箱體7 0開口向著外筒 5 7斜斜傾斜被固定,在內部被嵌入橡膠7 1,由其中一 方之外筒5 7之中央斜上方被突出設置之突起7 2被插入 箱體7 0之橡膠7 1內。 如上述般地,在托架1 6施加前後方向負荷,透過突 起7 2橡膠7 1彈性變形,抑制了外筒5 7以支軸5 3爲 中心而欲旋轉。 在此種托架1 6,1 6內內燃機2 5被支持於支軸 5 0與支軸6 1,後車架叉1 8之前端藉由樞軸1 7被支 撐。 因此,內燃機2 5之振動藉由被設置於4點連結連桿 15之橡膠襯套55,56,61 ’ 66以及橡膠71之 存在,可以降低被傳達於車體機架2側。 而且,參考圖1,連結後輪1 9之接地點與後車架叉 1 8之樞軸1 7之直線L通過托架1 6之前後支軸5 0 ’ 6 7之間而構成。 因此,對於後輪1 9之動作,可以抑制透過後車架叉 1 8之托架1 6之動向,可以抑制內燃機之姿勢變化。 加速時,後輪1 9之旋轉使後車架叉1 8對於車體往 前方推之故,對托架1 6於後車架叉1 8之樞軸1 7部’ 作用有向前方之力,如圖5實線所示般地(圖5係爲了說 ----_---------製--------訂-------I ^-1^^ }1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -12- A7 436442 B7___ 五、發明說明(1〇 ) 明之故,將動作誇張顯示),依據橡膠襯套6 1,6 6之 彈性變形,外環構件6 0,6 5向前方搖動變形,此前側 外環構件6 0之變形透過連結構件5 9,以支軸5 3爲中 心,藉由橡膠襯套5 5之彈性變形,在左側面視圖使外筒 5 7往順時鐘方向旋轉,後側外環構件6 5之變形透過連 結構件6 4,以支軸5 4爲中心,藉由橡膠襯套5 6之彈 性變形,在左側面視圖使外筒5 8往順時鐘方向旋轉。 而且,前側外筒5 7之旋轉使一體之突起7 2在左側 面視圖往順時鐘方向搖動,使車體側箱體7 0內之橡膠 7 1彈性變形。 因此,加速時作用於車體之力,藉由椽膠7 1以及被 設置在4點連結連桿15之橡膠襯套55,56 ’ 61 ’ 6 6被緩衝。 減速時,對於車體機架2,往後方之力作用於托架 1 6,如圖5之2點虛線所示般地,使前後之外筒5 7 ’ 5 8在左側面視圖爲反時鐘方向旋轉’藉由橡膠7 1以及 被設置在4點連結連桿1 5之橡膠襯套5 5 ’ 5 6 ’ 6 1 ,6 6,減速時作用之力被緩衝,抑制對車體之影響。 此處,4點連結連桿1 5其後側之連結構件6 4比前 側之連結構件5 9還長之故’前側外環構件6 0之搖動角 度比後側外環構件6 5之搖動角度還大’藉由短的連結構 件5 9,托架1 6以及內燃機2 5之前後變形量被限制’ 阻止了必要以上之移動。 又,前側外筒5 7之旋轉角度比後側外筒5 8之旋轉 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ----訂 -------:線 ^- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -13 - A7 436442 _______B7_____ 五、發明說明(11 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 角度還大’被突出設置於此大旋轉之前側外筒5 7之突起 7 2被插入車體側箱體7 0內之橡膠7 1之故,藉由橡膠 7 1之彈性變形之緩衝效果大,可以不會對被設置於4點 連結連桿15之橡膠襯套55,56,61,66施加太 大之負荷。 如上述般地,透過藉由4點連結連桿1 5被吊設在車 體機架2之托架1 6,內燃機2 5被懸吊著,後車架叉 1 8被軸支之故,不需要後車架叉1 8專用之軸支構件, 而且,藉由托架1 6被吊設之4點連結連桿1 5,緩衝了 作用於後車架叉1 8之加速•減速時之力,可以使對車體 之影響小。 又,即使在車體機架2之形態被變更之情形,藉由改 變托架1 6之形狀,可以容易地共通懸吊內燃機。 線· 圖6係顯示別的實施形態之速克達型車輛8 0之重要 部位側面圖,圖7係顯示同一剖面圖。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本速克達型車輛8 0之車體機架8 2係下機架8 4由 頭管8 3向下延伸,由其中途向左右分歧延伸之左右一對 之主機架8 6,8 6在下部向後方彎曲,形成水平機架部 86a ,86a ,接著,經過向上方彎曲之少許之鉛直部 86b,86b,變爲斜斜之傾斜部86c,86c,其 之上部由水平彎曲處與後副機架8 7連結。 與上述實施形態之速克達型車輛1之車體機架2相比 ,本速克達型車輛8 0之車體機架8 2之主機架8 6之底 板部8 6 a前後短’其之後部之上升鉛直部8 6 b位於內 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -14- 4364 4 2 A7 B7 五、發明說明(12 ) 燃機9 6之汽缸9 6 a附近》 而且’由傾斜部8 6 c,8 6 c之個別的中途2處所 起1托架88,88與托架89,89向下方突出,在托 架88 ’ 88之前端間架設支軸91,在托架89,89 之前端間架設支軸9 2。 前側之低高度位置之托架8 8比較短,後側之高位置 之托架8 9比較長地延伸而出,被設置於各前端之支軸 9 1 ,92以略相同高度被前後平行配置。 將此支軸9 1,9 2設爲上側前後之2點,下側前後 之支軸9 3,9 4被設置於L字狀之托架1 〇 1之水平部 前後,在側面視圖形成爲略平行四邊形之4點連結連桿 9 0° 前側之支軸9 1與支軸9 3之連結連桿以及後側之支 軸9 2與支軸9 4之連結連桿之構造與上述實施形態之4 點連結連桿1 5相同。 即在支軸91,92透過橡膠櫬套,外筒95,96 同軸覆蓋,在外筒95,96透過連結構件97,98被 吊設左右各一對之外環構件9 9,1 0 〇,支軸9 3透過 橡膠襯套被設架於前側一對之外環構件9 9,9 9間,左 右一對之托架1 Ο 1被吊設於前後之支軸9 3,9 4。 伴隨主機架8 6之形態之變更,具備托架8 8,8 9 之同時,L字狀之托架1 0 1被若干變形,與上述實施形 態相同之內燃機1 0 5以變速箱殼1 〇 5 b之2點被固定 支持懸吊於該托架1 0 1 ’同時’後車架叉1 〇 6之前端 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) .15 _ ------d裝—— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂: --線_ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 436442 A7 B7 五、發明說明(13 ) 被軸支於樞軸1 0 7,主停車架1 〇 8被裝置於下端。 如此,對於主機架之形態變更’也使托架變形’可以 容易共通懸吊相同內燃機。 又,由前側外筒9 5被突出設置之突起1 1 2被插入 被固定架設於主機架8 6,8 6間之交叉管1 0 9之箱體 1 1 0內之橡膠,可以緩衝加速•減速時作用於托架 1 0 1之力量,可以抑制對車體之影響。 本4行程內燃機1 0 5之情形,由汽缸罩向上方延伸 之吸氣管1 2 0向後方彎曲,被連接於化油器1 2 1,由 化油器1 2 1更向後方延伸之吸氣管1 2 2被連接於被支 持在後側外筒9 6上之空氣淸靜器1 2 3。 避開此空氣淸靜器1 2 3地形成底面之安全帽箱 1 2 5被配置於上方。 內燃機1 0 5之振動藉由被設置於4點連結連桿9 0 之橡膠襯套以及箱體1 1 0內之橡膠之存在,可以降低被 傳達於車體機架8 2側。 圖面之簡單說明 圖1係本發明之一實施形態之速克達型車輛之全體側 面圖。 圖2係顯示內燃機之懸吊構造之拆下外蓋之重要部位 側面圖。 圖3係沿著圖2之I I I _ I I I線之切斷剖面圖。 圖4係顯示4點連結連桿之構造之斜視圖。 本紙張尺度適用令國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ili—------d裝 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ---1丨訂----1'線-^1 . 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -16- 436442 A7 B7 五、發明說明(14 ) 圖5係顯示加速·減速時之內燃機之懸吊狀態之側面 圖。 圖6係拆下別的實施形態之速克達型車輛之外蓋之m 要部位側面圖。 圖7係沿著圖6之VI I -VI I線之切斷剖面®^ 標號之說明 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制取 1 速克達型車輛 2 車體機架 3 頭管 4 下機架 5 交叉管 6 主機架 7 後副機架 8 交叉管 1 0 轉向軸 1 1 前車架叉 1 2 前緩衝連桿 1 3 前輪 1 4 手柄 1 5 4點連結連桿 1 6 托架 1 7 樞軸 1 8 後車架叉 1 9 後輪 2 0 後緩衝器 2 1 主停車架 2 2 安全帽收存用箱 2 3 燃料筒 2 5 內燃機 2 6 吸氣管 2 7 化油器 2 8 吸氣管 2 9 空氣淸靜器 3 0 前蓋 3 1 腳護板 3 2 前擋泥板 3 3 轉向蓋 3 4 底板隧道蓋 3 5 網線 3 6 底板 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 297公釐) -17- ---f 1--------裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ;線· 1 436442五、發明說明(15 ) 3 7 後 蓋 3 8 底 蓋 3 9 板 4 0 輸 出 軸 4 1 驅 動 鏈 輪 4 2 被 動 鏈 輪 4 3 鍊 條 4 4 換 檔 心 軸 4 5 變 速 踏 板 4 6 ,4 7 連 桿 4 8 連 結 桿 5 0 ,5 1 支 軸 5 2 支 持 機 架 5 3 ,5 4 支 軸 5 5 -5 6 橡 膠襯套 5 7 ,5 8 外 筒 5 9 連 結 構 件 6 〇 外 壞 構 件 6 1 橡 膠 襯 套 6 4 連 結 構 件 6 5 外 環 構 件 6 6 橡 膠 襯 套 6 7 支 軸 7 0 箱 體 7 1 橡 膠 7 2 突 起 8 0 速 克 達 型 車 8 2 車 體 機 架 8 3 頭 管 8 4 下 機 架 8 5 交 叉 管 8 6 主 機 架 8 7 後 副 機 架 8 8 ,8 9 托 架 9 0 4 點 連 結 連 91,92,93,94 支軸 {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -n ^^1 n 1 ',1 1· n 1 1 n )--OJ· n n I 1 j 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 9 5,ί 3 6 外 筒 S )7, 9 8 連 結 構件 9 9, 10 0 外環構件 1 0 1 托 架 1 0 5 內 燃 機 1 0 6 後 車架 叉 1 0 7 樞 軸 1 〇8 主 停車 架 1 0 9 交 叉 管 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -18 - ! 4 3 6 4 4 2 A7 _B7 五、發明說明(16 ) 1 1 0 箱體 112 突起 1 2 0 吸氣管 121 化油器 1 2 2 吸氣管 12 3 空氣淸靜器 1 2 5 安全帽箱 --Γ -----------------訂·!------ . C - (請先間讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 —1 _£1......- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -19 -A7 436442 _____B7_____ V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a Scooter vehicle with a low bed floor. [Known Technology] In this type of vehicle, the internal combustion engine is arranged on the floor. For example, it is disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10—16 7 1 56. The internal combustion engine is directly suspended from the vehicle. The body frame, the rear frame fork is supported by a shaft on a bracket which is additionally disposed behind the lower part of the body frame. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In this way, the internal combustion engine is directly suspended from the body frame of the vehicle body, and it is difficult to assemble the same engine for the change of the shape of the frame. In addition, a mounting bracket such as a dedicated bracket is required for the axle support rear frame fork. The present invention has been made in view of this, and an object thereof is to provide a speed keda vehicle that can easily suspend the same internal combustion engine with respect to a change in the shape of the frame, and does not require a dedicated mounting member of the axle support rear frame fork. [Methods and effects for solving the problem] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention relates to a Sukhoda vehicle with a low-bed floor. An internal combustion engine is arranged on the floor, and is suspended by a bracket combined with a vehicle body frame connecting rod. Sukhoda-type vehicle that suspends the internal combustion engine and supports the rear frame fork at the rear of the bracket. --- Γ I -------- 0 ^ --------- Order ------- Ί · 线 J ί Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -4- 4 3 64 4 2 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) Due to the suspension of the internal combustion engine by the bracket combined with the frame connecting rod, even when the shape of the vehicle body frame is changed, it is not necessary to significantly change the supporting structure of the internal combustion engine, and the same internal combustion engine can be easily suspended in common. In addition, the shape is designed to support the rear frame fork at the rear of the bracket, so that a separate bracket for the rear frame fork is not required, and the number of components can be reduced. In addition, the internal combustion engine and the rear frame fork are assembled in the bracket in advance, and the bracket can be assembled in the vehicle body frame on the production line, which improves the assembly ability on the line. The invention described in item 2 of the scope of patent application is a Scooter vehicle described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, and the bracket is combined with a four-point connecting link that becomes a substantially parallelogram to the body frame of the vehicle body. The existence of a four-point connecting link which is a slightly parallelogram can reduce the transmission of vibration of the internal combustion engine to the vehicle body. The term "slightly parallelogram" also includes a meaning of parallelogram. The invention described in item 3 of the scope of patent application is a Scooter vehicle described in item 2 of the scope of patent application. In a side view, a straight line connecting the ground point of the rear wheel and the pivot point of the rear frame fork passes through the above 4 The bracket side of the point connection link is formed between two fulcrum points. Regarding the movement of the rear wheels, it is possible to suppress the posture change of the internal combustion engine. In the invention described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, in the Scooter vehicle described in item 2 or 3 of the scope of patent application, the body frame is connected to the four points on the upper side of the four-point connecting link, and the bracket is connected. The frame connects the front and rear points of the lower side by 2 points, the front link of the front side by 2 points up and down and the rear link of the rear side by 2 points. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) -¾ Order -------! · The paper printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy applies the Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -5- 4 3 64 4 2 A7 __B7__ 5. Explanation of the invention (3) Acceleration • The deceleration force acting on the bracket through the fork of the rear frame is buffered by the relative displacement of the front and rear directions of the swing of the bracket of the body frame, which can reduce the impact on the vehicle body. Due to the unequal length of the connecting rods at the front and rear of the rod, the swinging angles of each other are different. With the short connecting rod, the bracket, and the internal and external displacement of the internal combustion engine being limited, the necessary movements are prevented. The invention described in item 5 of the scope of patent application is a speed cheddar vehicle described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, and a shift pedal for shifting the internal combustion engine is provided on the bottom plate. The speed pedal can be easily operated by setting the speed pedal on the lower plate where the feet are placed. The invention described in item 6 of the scope of patent application is a super-Keda vehicle described in item 1 of the scope of patent application. The inverse U-shaped floor tunnel cover covers the above internal combustion engine, and an opening is provided in the floor tunnel cover. The air entering from the front of the floor tunnel cover covering the internal combustion engine is exhausted through the opening to cool the internal combustion engine. At the same time, the opening can be used for maintenance of the carburetor and the like. Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs [Embodiments of the invention] The following is a description of one embodiment of the invention shown in Figs. The entire side view of the speed keda vehicle 1 in this embodiment is shown in FIG. 1 ° The body frame 2 is a head frame 3 and a lower frame 4 extends slightly downward. -6- This paper size is applicable to China Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 × x297 mm) 4 3 64 4 2 A7 ___B7 V. Description of the invention (4) The lower end is bent backward, and a pair of left and right symmetrical mainframes that diverge from the bent part 6 , 6 extends backwards. The central portion of the cross pipe 5 connecting the left and right main frames 6 and 6 is joined to extend the lower frame 4 below the main frames 6 and 6 and bend the lower end to make the lower frame 4 and the main frame 6. The combination of 6 is sturdy to increase rigidity. The main frames 6, 6 diverge from the lower frame 4 and extend slightly horizontally to the rear to form the bottom plate portions 6a, 6a, and then rise obliquely upward to form the inclined portions 6b, 6b. , Is connected to the rear sub-frame 7. The rear sub-frame 7 is bent into a square shape in the top view and is connected to the rear end. The lower part of the steering shaft 10, which is rotatably supported by the front head tube 3 of the body frame 2, is connected to the front frame fork 11 and the front wheels 1 3 are pivotally supported by the front frame through the front buffer link 12. The fork 11 ′ is provided with a handle 1 4 above the steering shaft 10. The cross pipe 8 is connected between the inclined portions 6b and 6b of the main frame 6, 6 at a predetermined height position, and is formed into a left and right pair of L-shaped brackets 16'16. The four-point connecting link 15 detailed after transmission is suspended Located on the same cross pipe 8, the internal combustion engine 2 5 and its transmission case 2 5 b are fixedly supported and suspended from the same brackets 16, 16. The internal combustion engine 25 is mounted on the bottom plate portion 6 a of the main frame 6 ′ 6. '6 a room. It is hoisted by connecting links 15 through 4 points: L-shaped brackets 16 and 16, with the pivot 17 mounted between the vertical parts of the L-shaped brackets. National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 male crabs) (Please read the note § on the back before filling out this page) 3 64 4 2 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the invention (5) 1 8 The front end is supported by a shaft, and the rear end can be freely connected by shaking. The rear wheels 19 are pivotally supported at the rear end of the rear frame fork 18, and the rear bumpers 20, 20 are installed between the same rear end and the upper portions of the main frame 6, 6 inclined portions 6 b, 6 b. Furthermore, the main parking frame 21 is pivotally supported on the lower end of the vertical portions of the brackets 16,16. The helmet storage box 22 is supported by the inclined portions 6b, 6b of the main frame 6, 6, and the fuel cylinder 23 is supported by the rear sub-frame 7. The internal combustion engine 2 5 series is equipped with an HC-type moving valve. The 4-stroke internal combustion engine 'cylinder 2 5 a of the mechanism is lying slightly horizontally, and the suction pipe 2 6 extending upward is bent backward and is connected to the carburetor 2 7. The air pipe 28 is bent upward and is connected to the air cleaner 29. The air silencer 29 is located at the front of the helmet storage box 22, and the bottom surface of the helmet storage box 2 2 avoids the air silencer 29. The front portion is greatly expanded upward to form air. Spacer 2 9 2 2 a 〇 The front part of the car body is the front cover 3 0 and the foot guard 3 1 covering the head tube 3 before and after the 'foot guard 3 1 spread left and right, along the lower frame 4 downward extend. The front fenders 32 above the front wheels 1 3 and the front frame forks are mounted integrally with the front frame fork in a recess in the center of the lower half of the foot guard 31. A steering cover 33 is covered above the steering shaft 10. The center of the car body is: a tunnel-shaped floor tunnel cover 3 4 covered from the top This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)政 HI — ^ > ι1ΙΙΙΙΊ.—1 · Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 43 644 2 _______B7_ V. Description of the invention (6) The cover is arranged in the center of the width direction of the internal combustion engine 2 5 and is deployed on the floor tunnel cover The footboards 36, 36 of about 3 to 4 are supported on the bottom plate parts 6a, 6a of the main frame 6,6. The floor tunnel cover 3 4 has its upper wall 3 4 a obliquely covered from the lower end of the foot cover 3 1 to above the internal combustion engine 25 and the carburetor 27, and the left and right side walls 3 4 b, 3 4 b cover the sides, While forming a tunnel shape, the left and right side walls 34b, 34b extend rearward to the sides of the inclined portions 6b, 6b of the main frame 6,6, and the rear portions of the left and right side walls 3 4b, 3 4b, in a plan view, are The opening is slightly U-shaped. Large openings 3 4 c and 3 4 c are formed in the front half of the left and right side walls 3 4 b and 3 4 b. In the same openings 34c and 34c, the wire nets 35 and 35 can be detachably inserted and inserted. , 35 covers around the hidden cylinder head. The openings 34c, 34c are formed from the side of the cylinder cover of the internal combustion engine 25 to the carburetor 27, and the outside air is exhausted through the wire network 3 5, 35, which can cool the internal combustion engine 25. Disassembling the wire mesh 3 5 '3 5 can use the holes of the wire mesh to perform maintenance on the carburetor 27. The U-shaped opening at the rear of the tunnel cover 3 4 along this floor is covered by the helmet storage box 2 2 in front of the left and right sides. The rear cover 3 7 extends backwards, behind the rear fuel tank 2 3 and covers to the rear. Up to the top of the wheel 19, the upper opening of the rear cover 3 7 is covered by a plate 3 9 with a bottom cover 3 8 that can be opened and closed freely. The paper sprocket, which is installed on the output shaft 4 0 of the rear of the transmission case 2 5 b protruding from the internal combustion engine 25 and the drive sprocket 4 1 and is integrated with the rear wheel 1 9, applies the Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 specification. (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) To ---- Order 1 ---- T-line · Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-9- 436442 A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs B7 V. Invention Description (7) A chain 4 3 is wound between the passive sprocket 4 2 and the power is transmitted. The shifting mandrel 4 4 protrudes to the left of the transmission case 2 5 b. On the other hand, the shift pedal 4 5 can be supported freely on a mounting support plate 3 6 a standing on the left bottom plate 3 6. The link 4 6 installed on the pivot of the shift pedal 4 5 penetrates below the bottom plate 3 6, and the connecting rod 4 8 connects its front end with the link 4 7 mounted on the shift spindle 4 4. The shift pedal 4 5 The operation rotates the transmission mandrel 4 4 through the connecting rod 4 8 to switch the meshing of the transmission gears for speed change. As the connecting rod 48, a rod-shaped one or a wire is used. In addition, the shift pedal 45 is provided near the right side of the left bottom plate 36 along the bottom tunnel cover 34, and there is a foot bottom plate on the left side of the shift pedal 45, so that the driver can easily operate the shift pedal 45. A pair of brackets 16 and 16 supporting the internal combustion engine 2 5 is an L-shaped plate material formed by a horizontal portion and a vertical portion bent downwardly extending from the rear portion. The horizontal portion supports the shaft 5 0 at the front end. An internal combustion engine 2 5 is suspended with a support shaft 5 1 slightly lower than the center of the vertical portion supporting the upper and rear portions of the transmission case 2 5 b. Next, the structure of the four-point connecting link 15 of the support bracket 16 '16 will be described with reference to Figs. 2 to 4. A pair of left and right support frames 5 2 '5 2 which are erected in the inclined portion 6 b' 6 b between the main frame 6 '6 and 6 b' 6 b are tunnel-shaped. The fixed left and right horizontal support shafts 5 3 '54 are integrated in the support frame 52' 5 2 between the front end and the rear end, and the outer cylinder 5 7 '5 8 is passed through the rubber bush 5 5' 5 6 Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 Gongchu) -10- --hi .---------------- Order i _------: Line. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 43 64 4 2 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (8) Coaxially supported on each axis 5 3, 5 4. The outer ring members 6 0, 60 pass through the individual connecting members 5 9, 5 9 and are integrally suspended below the front outer cylinder 57, and the support shaft 50 passes through the left and right outer ring members 60, 60 through the rubber bushings. 6 1, 6 1 is erected by the left and right end supports. Similarly, the outer ring members 6 5 and 6 5 are integrally suspended below the rear outer cylinder 5 8 through the individual connecting members 6 4 and 6 4, and the support shaft 6 7 passes through the left and right outer ring members 65 and 65. The rubber bushings 6 6 and 6 6 are erected by the left and right end supports. A pair of left and right L-shaped brackets 16 and 16 supporting the front side support shaft 50 and the rear side support shaft 6 7 are erected toward this left and right horizontal direction, and are supported forward and backward through the horizontal portion thereof. Therefore, the front and rear support shafts 5 3 and 54 and the suspension brackets 16 and 16 are integrated with the vehicle body frame 2 through the cross pipe 8 and the supporting frames 5 2 and 5 2. Forming a 4-point link 15. The four support shafts 5 3, 5 4 '5 0, 6 7 are flat and slightly parallelograms in the side view, but the connecting member 5 9 on the front side is at the outer tube 5 7, and the outer ring member 6 0 is almost close and quite short. 'A part of the rear connecting member 64 is longer, and it is formed in a trapezoidal shape. For example, if a forward and rearward direction load is applied to the bracket 16 'in accordance with the elastic deformation of the rubber bushings 6 1 and 66, the outer ring member 6 0, 65 is deformed forward and backward', and the deformation of the outer ring member 60 before this is transmitted through the connecting member 5 9 ' With the support shaft 5 3 as the center, the outer sleeve 5 7 is rotated by the elastic deformation of the rubber bush 5 5 'the deformation of the rear side outer ring member 6 5 is transmitted through the connecting member 6 4' with the support shaft 5 4 as the standard paper size. China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210 X 297 Gongchu) -11-— IJ .---- ---- install —---- order · ~ *-! Ι · 1τ · line .. (please Read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 36442 A7 ____B7_ V. Description of the invention (9) The outer cylinder 5 8 is rotated by the elastic deformation of the rubber bush 5 6. A mechanism that more elastically suppresses the rotation of the outer cylinders 5 7, 5 8 · is provided between the cross tube 8 and the front outer cylinder 5 7. That is, in the center of the cross tube 8, the opening of the rectangular box body 70 is inclined obliquely toward the outer tube 57, and it is embedded with rubber 71 inside. One of the outer tubes 5 7 is projected obliquely above the center of the outer tube 57. The protrusion 72 is inserted into the rubber 71 of the case 70. As described above, a load in the front-rear direction is applied to the bracket 16 and the protrusion 7 2 elastically deforms the rubber 71 to prevent the outer tube 57 from rotating around the support shaft 53 as the center. The internal combustion engine 25 is supported by the support shaft 50 and the support shaft 61 in such brackets 16, 16, and the front end of the rear frame fork 18 is supported by a pivot shaft 17. Therefore, the vibration of the internal combustion engine 25 can be reduced to be transmitted to the vehicle body frame 2 side by the presence of the rubber bushes 55, 56, 61 '66 and the rubber 71 provided at the four-point connecting link 15. Further, referring to FIG. 1, a straight line L connecting the ground point of the rear wheel 19 and the pivot 17 of the rear frame fork 18 is formed between the front and rear support shafts 50'6 7 of the bracket 16. Therefore, for the movement of the rear wheels 19, it is possible to suppress the movement of the bracket 16 through the rear frame forks 18, and to suppress the posture change of the internal combustion engine. When accelerating, the rotation of the rear wheel 19 causes the rear frame fork 18 to push forward toward the vehicle body, and it acts on the pivot 16 of the bracket 16 on the rear frame fork 18 to the front. Force, as shown by the solid line in Figure 5 (Figure 5 is for the purpose of saying ----_--------- making -------- ordering -------- I ^ -1 ^^} 1 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -12- A7 436442 B7___ V. Description of the invention (1 〇) For the sake of clarity, the action is exaggerated.) According to the elastic deformation of the rubber bushings 6, 1, 6, the outer ring members 6 0, 65 are shaken and deformed forward. Previously, the deformation of the outer ring member 60 was transmitted through the connecting member 5. 9. With the support shaft 5 3 as the center, the outer sleeve 57 is rotated clockwise in the left side view by the elastic deformation of the rubber bush 5 5, and the deformation of the rear outer ring member 65 is transmitted through the connecting member 6 4 With the support shaft 5 4 as the center and the elastic deformation of the rubber bush 5 6, the outer cylinder 5 8 is rotated clockwise in the left side view. In addition, the rotation of the front outer cylinder 5 7 causes the integral protrusion 7 2 to swing clockwise in the left side view so as to elastically deform the rubber 71 in the vehicle body side box 70. Therefore, the force acting on the vehicle body during acceleration is cushioned by the rubber 71 and the rubber bushes 55, 56 '61' 6 6 provided at the four-point connecting link 15. When decelerating, for the vehicle body frame 2, a backward force acts on the bracket 16 as shown by the dotted line at 2 of FIG. 5 so that the front and rear outer cylinders 5 7 '5 8 are counterclockwise on the left side view. Directional rotation 'With rubber 7 1 and rubber bushings 5 5' 5 6 '6 1, 6 6 which are connected to the connecting rod 15 at 4 points, the force acting during deceleration is cushioned to suppress the impact on the vehicle body. Here, the four-point connecting link 15 has a rear connecting member 64 that is longer than the front connecting member 59. The swing angle of the front outer ring member 60 is greater than the swing angle of the rear outer ring member 65. It is also large that 'the deformation amount of the bracket 16 and the internal combustion engine 25 is restricted by the short connecting members 59, and the necessary movement is prevented. In addition, the rotation angle of the front outer cylinder 5 7 is greater than the rotation of the rear outer cylinder 5 8 (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ---- Order -------: Line ^-Ministry of Economy The paper size printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumer cooperative is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -13-A7 436442 _______B7_____ V. Description of the invention (11) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page) The angle is still large, and the protrusion 7 2 of the side outer cylinder 5 7 is set prominently before this large rotation. The rubber 7 1 is inserted into the car body side box 7 0. Due to the elastic deformation of the rubber 7 1 The cushioning effect is large, and it is not necessary to apply too much load to the rubber bushes 55, 56, 61, 66 provided at the 4-point connecting link 15. As described above, the internal combustion engine 25 is suspended and the rear frame fork 18 is supported by the axle 16 by being suspended from the bracket 16 of the vehicle body frame 2 by the four-point connecting link 15. The axle support member dedicated to the rear frame fork 18 is not needed, and the four-point connecting link 15 is suspended by the bracket 16 to buffer the acceleration and deceleration acting on the rear frame fork 18. Force can make the impact on the car body less. In addition, even in a case where the shape of the vehicle body frame 2 is changed, the internal combustion engine can be easily shared by changing the shape of the bracket 16. Line · Fig. 6 is a side view of an important part of a speed keda vehicle 80 of another embodiment, and Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the same. The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints the body frame 8 2 of the Scooter vehicle 80. The lower frame 8 4 extends downward from the head tube 8 3 and extends from the middle to the left and right. The main frame 8 6 and 8 6 are bent backward at the lower portion to form horizontal frame portions 86 a and 86 a, and then pass through a small number of vertical portions 86 b and 86 b that are bent upward to become oblique inclined portions 86 c and 86 c. The upper portion is connected to the rear sub-frame 87 by a horizontal bend. Compared with the body frame 2 of the speed keda vehicle 1 of the above embodiment, the bottom frame portion 8 6 a of the body frame 8 2 of the main body of the speed keda vehicle 80 is shorter in front and rear. The vertical part of the rear part 8 6 b is located in the inner paper. The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -14- 4364 4 2 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (12) Gas turbine 9 6 of Near the cylinder 9 6 a》 Also, the brackets 88 and 88 and the brackets 89 and 89 protrude downward from the two midway positions of the inclined portions 8 6 c and 8 6 c, and the brackets 88 and 88 protrude downward. A support shaft 91 is set up, and a support shaft 92 is set up between the front ends of the brackets 89 and 89. The brackets 8 8 at the front low position are relatively short, and the brackets 8 9 at the rear high position extend longer, and the support shafts 9 1 and 92 arranged at the front ends are arranged parallel to each other at the same height. . The support shafts 9 1 and 9 2 are set at two points on the upper and lower sides, and the lower support shafts 9 3 and 9 4 are provided on the front and back of the horizontal portion of the L-shaped bracket 1 〇1, and are formed in a side view as Slightly parallelogram of the four-point connecting link 9 0 ° The connecting link of the front supporting shaft 9 1 and the supporting shaft 9 3 and the connecting link of the rear supporting shaft 9 2 and the supporting shaft 9 4 and the above embodiment The four-point link 15 is the same. That is, on the support shafts 91 and 92, the outer sleeves 95 and 96 are coaxially covered, and on the outer sleeves 95 and 96, the left and right outer ring members 9 and 9 are suspended through the connection members 97 and 98, respectively. The shaft 9 3 is mounted on a pair of outer ring members 9 9 and 9 9 on the front side through a rubber bushing, and the left and right pair of brackets 101 are suspended on the front and rear support shafts 9 3 and 9 4. With the change of the shape of the main frame 86, the brackets 8 8 and 8 9 are provided, and the L-shaped brackets 10 and 1 are deformed in some ways. The internal combustion engine 105, which is the same as the above embodiment, is provided with a transmission case 10. 5 point 2 b is fixed to support the bracket 1 0 1 'simultaneously' the rear frame fork 1 06 front end This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) .15 _ ------ d Pack—— (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order: --line_ Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 436442 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (13) Supported by a pivot 107, the main parking frame 108 is mounted at the lower end. In this way, it is possible to easily suspend the same internal combustion engine even if the shape of the main frame is changed and the bracket is deformed. In addition, the protrusions 1 1 2 protruded from the front side outer cylinder 9 5 are inserted into the rubber 1 10 which is fixedly mounted on the main frame 8 6, 8 6 and the cross tube 1 0 9 to cushion the acceleration. The force acting on the bracket 101 during deceleration can suppress the impact on the vehicle body. In the case of this 4-stroke internal combustion engine 105, the suction pipe 12 extending upward from the cylinder cover is bent backwards and is connected to the carburetor 1 2 1 and the suction extending further from the carburetor 1 2 1 to the rear The trachea 1 2 2 is connected to an air silencer 1 2 3 supported on the rear outer cylinder 9 6. A helmet box 1 2 5 which forms a bottom surface avoiding the air silencer 1 2 3 is disposed above. The vibration of the internal combustion engine 105 can be reduced to be transmitted to the body frame 82 side by the rubber bush provided at the four-point connecting rod 90 and the presence of rubber in the casing 110. Brief Description of Drawings Fig. 1 is an overall side view of a speed keda vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a side view showing an important part of the suspension structure of the internal combustion engine with the outer cover removed. FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line I I I _ I I I in FIG. 2. Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of a 4-point link. The size of this paper is applicable to the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ili —------ d package (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) --- 1 丨 order- --- 1 'line- ^ 1. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-16- 436442 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (14) Figure 5 is a side view showing the suspension state of the internal combustion engine during acceleration and deceleration . Fig. 6 is a side view of the main part of the outer cover of a speed keda vehicle according to another embodiment; Figure 7 is the cut-off section taken along the line VI I-VI I in Figure 6 ® ^ The description of the symbols Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1 Sukoda vehicle 2 Body frame 3 Head tube 4 Frame 5 Cross tube 6 Main frame 7 Rear sub frame 8 Cross tube 1 0 Steering shaft 1 1 Front frame fork 1 2 Front bumper link 1 3 Front wheel 1 4 Handle 1 5 4-point link 1 6 Bracket 1 7 Pivot 1 8 Rear frame fork 1 9 Rear wheel 2 0 Rear bumper 2 1 Main parking frame 2 2 Helmet storage box 2 3 Fuel tank 2 5 Internal combustion engine 2 6 Suction tube 2 7 Carburetor 2 8 Suction tube 2 9 Air silencer 3 0 Front cover 3 1 Foot guard 3 2 Front fender 3 3 Steering cover 3 4 Base tunnel cover 3 5 Network cable 3 6 Base This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210 297 mm) -17- --- f 1 -------- install --- (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page); line · 1 436442 (15) 3 7 Back cover 3 8 Bottom cover 3 9 Plate 4 0 Output shaft 4 1 Drive sprocket 4 2 Passive sprocket 4 3 Chain 4 4 Shifting spindle 4 5 Variable speed pedal 4 6 , 4 7 connecting rod 4 8 connecting rod 5 0 , 5 1 support shaft 5 2 support frame 5 3 , 5 4 support shaft 5 5 -5 6 rubber bush 5 7 , 5 8 outer cylinder 5 9 connecting member 6 〇 Outer member 6 1 Rubber bushing 6 4 Connecting member 6 5 Outer ring member 6 6 Rubber bushing 6 7 Pivot shaft 7 0 Box 7 1 Rubber 7 2 Protrusion 8 0 Scooter 8 2 Body frame 8 3 head tube 8 4 lower frame 8 5 cross tube 8 6 main frame 8 7 rear sub frame 8 8, 8 9 bracket 9 0 4 point connection to 91, 92, 93, 94 shaft {Please read the back first Please fill in this page again for the matters needing attention) -n ^^ 1 n 1 ', 1 1 · n 1 1 n)-OJ · nn I 1 j Tube S) 7, 9 8 Connecting member 9 9, 10 0 Outer ring member 1 0 1 Bracket 1 0 5 Internal combustion engine 1 0 6 Rear frame fork 1 0 7 Pivot 1 0 8 Main parking frame 1 0 9 Cross tube Paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -18-! 4 3 6 4 4 2 A7 _B7 Description of the invention (16) 1 1 0 Box 112 Protrusion 1 2 0 Suction pipe 121 Carburetor 1 2 2 Suction pipe 12 3 Air silencer 1 2 5 Helmet box --Γ ------ ----------- Order ·! ------. C-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs—1 _ £ 1 ......- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -19-

Claims (1)

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 436442 六、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種速克達型車輛,其係一種具有低床底板之速 克達型車輛,其特徵爲: 於底板部配置內燃機, 透過與車體機架連桿結合之托架懸吊上述內燃機’ 在上述托架之後部軸支後車架叉° 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項記載之速克達型車輛’其 中將上述托架以對於上述車體機架成爲略平行四邊形之4 點連結連桿結合之。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第2項記載之速克達型車輛’其 中在側面視圖,連結後輪之接埤點與上述後車架叉之軸支 點之直線通過上述4點連結連桿之托架側之前後2支點間 地構成之。 4.如申請專利範圍第2項或第3項記載之速克達型 車輛,其中上述車體機架連結上述4點連結連桿之上側前 後2點,上述托架連結下側前後2點,連結前側上下2點 之前側連桿與連結後側上下2點之後側連桿互相不等長。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1項記載之速克達型車輛,其 中將進行上述內燃機之變速之變速踏板設置在上述底板之 上面。 6 .如申請專利範圍第1項記載之速克達型車輛,其 中以逆U字狀之底板隧道蓋覆蓋上述內燃機之上方,在上 述底板隧道蓋設置開口。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -20- --P---------裝--- • J, (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂-_ .線.Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy ’s Consumer Cooperatives 436442 6. Scope of patent application1. A Sukhtar vehicle, which is a Sukhta vehicle with a low bed floor, is characterized by: The bracket combined with the frame link of the vehicle body suspends the internal combustion engine. The axle supports the rear frame fork at the rear of the bracket. The frames are connected by a 4-point connecting link that becomes a slightly parallelogram to the above-mentioned body frame. 3 · As described in the second paragraph of the scope of the patent application, the "Sokada vehicle" in which the side view, the line connecting the junction point of the rear wheel and the pivot point of the fork of the rear frame through the above-mentioned four-point link connecting rod It is composed of two fulcrum points. 4. As for the Scooter vehicle as described in item 2 or item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein the body frame is connected to the front and back 2 points above the 4 point connecting link, and the bracket is connected to the front and back 2 points below, The front link connecting the two points up and down the front side and the rear link connecting the two points up and down the back side are not equal in length to each other. 5 · The Sukoda vehicle described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein a shift pedal for shifting the internal combustion engine is provided on the floor. 6. The Sukoda vehicle as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein an inverse U-shaped floor tunnel cover covers the above of the internal combustion engine, and an opening is provided in the floor tunnel cover. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -20- --P --------- install --- • J, (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page again) Order -_. Line.
TW088118839A 1998-12-04 1999-10-29 Scooter type vehicle TW436442B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP34573398A JP4100789B2 (en) 1998-12-04 1998-12-04 Scooter type vehicle

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TW436442B true TW436442B (en) 2001-05-28

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW088118839A TW436442B (en) 1998-12-04 1999-10-29 Scooter type vehicle

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JP (1) JP4100789B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1116193C (en)
IT (1) IT1310737B1 (en)
TW (1) TW436442B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001247073A (en) * 2000-03-02 2001-09-11 Honda Motor Co Ltd Car body frame structure
JP4594203B2 (en) * 2005-10-05 2010-12-08 本田技研工業株式会社 Motorcycle
JP5113569B2 (en) * 2007-03-29 2013-01-09 本田技研工業株式会社 Body frame for motorcycle and method for assembling motorcycle

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ITTO991031A1 (en) 2001-05-25
JP4100789B2 (en) 2008-06-11
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CN1256223A (en) 2000-06-14
CN1116193C (en) 2003-07-30
ITTO991031A0 (en) 1999-11-25

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