TW432299B - For 3-dimensional indexing system of phonetic symbols - Google Patents

For 3-dimensional indexing system of phonetic symbols Download PDF

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TW432299B
TW432299B TW87121482A01A TW432299B TW 432299 B TW432299 B TW 432299B TW 87121482A01 A TW87121482A01 A TW 87121482A01A TW 432299 B TW432299 B TW 432299B
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phonetic
dimensional
input
approximation
symbol
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Chinese (zh)
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You-Jr Jeng
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Jeng You Jr
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a phonetic approximation processing method for the input of phonetic symbols, especially a 3-dimensional structure and a processing procedure using 3-dimensional phonetic indexing system to solve problems of mixing phonetic approximations when inputting phonetic symbols. Specialty of this addendum is described as follows: in the 3-dimensional phonetic indexing system, based on the general phonetic symbol application rules, existence of any phonetic approximation for a phonetic symbol combination not yet having any ""tone symbol"" can be determined. If a phonetic approximation exists, based on the correspondence of the phonetic approximation's phonetic symbol with its first and second dimension coordinates, its third dimension (tone symbol) Chinese information can immediately be found and correspondingly displayed together with the original input phonetic symbol combination's third dimension Chinese information. Then, if the third dimension phonetic symbol combination of the phonetic approximation is selected, all its homophones will correspondingly be displayed. The required characters can directly be selected in the process and the input is completed. The present invention applies the original 3-dimensional phonetic indexing system to design the input method. According to the initial consonant, the simple vowel, the head vowel, and the tone symbol, all characters are allocated in a special 3-dimensional matrix having the first (Y), the second (X), and the third (Z) axes. Apart from using the 3-dimensional matrix to correspondingly show all the Chinese characters, in order to make the system design more human, the application more convenient, and the input selection faster and more accurate, the inventor also uses the phonetic approximation characteristics of Chinese characters and cooperates with the original invention to allow the second and the third dimension phonetic symbol combinations to be high-lighted and correspondingly displayed after the input of the first and the second dimension phonetic symbols, respectively. Then, from the input first and second phonetic symbols, the phonetic combination having no ""tone symbol"" can be obtained. Based on the general phonetic symbol application rules, existence of any phonetic approximation can be determined and, if so, the phonetic approximation will automatically be high-lighted and correspondingly displayed for selection.

Description

Ρ432299 Α7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 B7 五、發明說明(1 ) 本案係第87121482號發明專利申請案之追加㈠申請 案。 本案係運用母案注音三維檢字系統設計,進一步運用 7主音二維檢字系統設計出來的中文輸入法,在輸入第一維 音符資料後,可直接對應及顯示相應的第二維中文資料, 在輪入第二維音符時,則可相應顯示第三維的中文資料。 此時由已輸入之第一維音符資料及第二維音符資料,可得 到還無“聲符”輸入之注音組合。 由一般之注音符號使用規則,此刻即可判知此注音組 合是否有近似音的存在,例如“厶,,“卜,,、“虫,,“卩”及 、力,…等。當有近似音存在時,即可由近似音之音 符資料與第一維座標及第二維座標的對映關係,立即相應 顯示其第三維的中文資料,而與原輸入注音組合之第三維 的中文資料一併顯示,若此刻選擇近似音之第三維的中文 資料時,則可相應顯示其同音字集。 故由原輸入注音組合切換到近似音的注音祖合,不須 等輸入完全部的音符資料後才可切換,亦不須增加額外的 輸入步驟,可不影響輸入速度立即銜接切換過去。並可由 一併顯示的第二維資料,立即判鲥原輸入注音組合與近似 音注音組合的發音差異’邊看邊比邊選,而有矯正拼音的 功效。 更使對注音符號記憶模糊的人,經由本法引導可輕蔡 的邊看邊輸入中文字,消除拼音不準及近似音的困擾,使 *3- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210x297公爱)P432299 Α7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs B7 V. Description of Invention (1) This case is an additional application for the invention patent application No. 87121482. This case uses the design of the mother's phonetic three-dimensional word detection system and further uses the Chinese input method designed by the 7-voice two-dimensional word detection system. After inputting the first-dimensional note data, it can directly correspond to and display the corresponding second-dimensional Chinese data. When the second-dimensional note is rotated, the third-dimensional Chinese data can be displayed accordingly. At this time, from the inputted first-dimensional note data and second-dimensional note data, a phonetic combination without "note" input can be obtained. From the general rules of Zhuyin symbols, it can be determined at this moment whether there are similar sounds in this Zhuyin combination, such as "厶 ,," 卜 ,, "" worm, "" 卩 "and, force, etc. When there is an approximate When the sound exists, the mapping between the note data of the approximate sound and the first-dimensional coordinate and the second-dimensional coordinate can immediately display the third-dimensional Chinese data accordingly, and combine it with the third-dimensional Chinese data of the original input Zhuyin combination. It is shown that if the third-dimensional Chinese data of the approximate sound is selected at this moment, the homophone set can be displayed accordingly. Therefore, the original input phonetic combination is switched to the phonetic ancestor of the approximate sound, and it is not necessary to wait until all the note data is input. It can be switched without adding additional input steps, and it can be switched immediately without affecting the input speed. The second-dimensional data displayed together can immediately judge the pronunciation difference between the original input phonetic combination and the approximate phonetic combination. It has the effect of correcting the pinyin while selecting. It is more effective for people who have a fuzzy memory of the phonetic symbols. Through this method, they can read Chinese characters while looking at them, and eliminate them. Sound and distress are not allowed to approximate the sound of the scale * 3- This paper applies China National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210x297 Kimiyoshi)

89304A ill----- -----裝 -----— —訂--------A {锖先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) F4 32 2 9 9 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 五、發明說明( 輸入中文更為方便快速。即使拼錯近似音,亦不用重新輸 入’不用增加輸入步驟’一樣可以找到所要的中文字。又 因不需“聲符’’即可顯示處理近似音,不用列出所有的近 似音,使得畫面精簡。至於處理“聲符”的第三維中文資 料,可依注音三維檢字系統,在已知第一維及第二維音符 資料時即可相應顯示第三維中文資料,以供選擇。 故在不增加額外的輸入步驟,不影響輸入速度,不須 重新輸入的狀況下,可立即切換到近似音注音組合的輪入 狀態。並可用極精簡的畫面與原輸入注音組合一併顯示, 邊看邊比邊選,而有提高輸入準確度及速度,矯正拼音及 拼音不準也能經此引導而能正確輪入的功效。 習知神術之比較 比較現今中文輸入之近似音處理方式’及本案進一步 之處理如下·· 1_習知技藝皆須在輸入完整的音符資料後,才能經由額外 的操作步驟,找出相關的近似音,再經由額外的操作步 驟才能選出所要的字,如此方式會降低輸入速度及增加 操作的困難度。 然而本法不須增加額外的輸入步驟,當要切換到近似 音,只要直接點選即可,輕鬆又快速,不影響輸入速 度。 2.因某些近似音的注音組合很多,若再加上聲符變化之後 注音組合的排列組合就更多了。於是有些近似音處理 方式(如錄新注音輸入法)尸、顯示同“聲符,,的近似 -4- 本紙張尺度適用令國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(2〗〇 x 297公釐). --------------聚--------訂· (靖先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 五、發明說明(3) 音的注音組合,藉以縮小顯示近似音的種類及畫面。但 卻無法選擇不同“聲符”的近似音,若要選擇不同“聲 符的近似音除非重新輸入,故而不但降低了輸入速度 更增加了輸入的複雜度。 還有些近似音處理方式(如自然輸入法),會把所有的 近似音及其注音組合都列出,但因受畫面限制無法同時 全部顯示,因而以分頁方式選擇,所以又多了選頁的動 作。又因每頁的近似音是以表列式顯示,須仔細核對查 表才能找到’會增加思考及判斷的心力。 本發明及市面上習用中文輸入之近似音方式實際差異 及實施效率比較,詳如附件一所示D 筋箪圖式說明 第一圖利用本發明近似音點墀方式以「力」音符為範 例。 第二圖本發明以「力」音符出現之相關注音組合的同 音字列。 第三圖本發明中繼續點選音符「一厶」後得到5個聲 符的同音字。 第四圖本發明範例中相關的5個聲符同音字,判知有 「3」、「力」及「一厶」「一 4」近似音存在。 第五圖本發明中範例「为一(臨)由p〇inter指 向同音字集。 第六圖本發明範例中由同音字集,點出所欲之字 「鱗」0 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準<CNS>A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -------------裝--------訂· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填奪本頁) A7 五、發明說明(4) 實施例 酽4 32 29 9 —見=㈣各圖的操作及本近似音功能與注音 -維檢:系統間H依注音三維檢字纽實施例之說 其三度空間儲存方式有多種選擇,其中-種為以c語 吕表示之三維陣列: matrix [X] [Y] [Z] 同音字的儲存方式亦有多種選擇,其中—種為以c語言表 示之三維指針陣列’可—職朗相映注音组合的同音 字串: POINTER [X] [Υ] [Z] 其間X=0…32 —一對映至,空白,'韻母,、介音"、介 音+韻母#各音。 Y=0…24 —一對映至,聲母'、介音及、韻母a (此 為一橫列之韻母)各音。 Z=0…5其中z=〇表示儲存最常用的同音字,此時並 無Z座標(聲符)輸入值。即為輸入γ座標 後’螢幕上顯示的同音字^ Z=1…5則表示 各聲符對應值。 一、 如第一圖當點選“力,,(γ=7)後可由matrix[x][7][〇] 得到相關注音組合的同音字列而出現第二圖的畫面, 其中 X=0*.*32。 二、 點選“一厶” (X=31)後可由 MATRIX[31][7][Z]得到 相關的5個聲符的同音字’其中z=l…5表5種聲 符’而出現第三圖的畫面》 -6· ----I--------裝-------—訂·--------4¾. (請先M讀背面之法意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙锒尺度迴用τ _國豕標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 χ 公釐) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(5) 以上兩個步驟與注音三維檢字系統相同,而當加入近似音 的功旎後,步驟二可增加以下的功能: 一、 點選 (X=31)後可由 MATRIX[31][7][Z]得到 相關的5個聲符的同音字。再由一般之注音符號使用 規則’即可判知此注音組合是否有近似音的存在,當 有近似音存在時,即可由MATRIX得到相關的聲符同 音字而立即取出且一併顯示如第四圖的畫面。其近似 音有以下幾種: 1. ‘‘为一 V’ 即 χ=28,Υ=7 取 MATRIX[28][7][Z]得到 相關的各聲符同音字,其中ζ=1·..5表5種聲符。 2. “予一厶”即 χ= 3卜 γ=6 取 matrix[31][6hz]得 到相關的各聲符同音字,其中Z = 1…5表5種聲 符。 3· “3—V’ 即 χ=28’Υ=6 取 MATRIX[28][6][Z]得到 相關的各聲符同音字,其中Z = 1…5表5種聲 符。 二、 由於所有的近似音注音組合都一併顯示,此時可經由 選擇所要的注音組合的位置而相映找到它的同音字 集,以達到邊看邊比邊選的效果。如第五圖點選或移 動指到“臨”的位置時,由P0INTER[28][7][2]可立 即取出對映的同音字集。因此經由位置轉成相對應之 X,y,z值,可在不增加輸入步驟之下輕易的立即轉 到所要近似音的音符輸入狀態,不須重新輸入,而且 還有矯正拼音的功效,拼音不準的人也可經由邊看邊 -7- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(2】〇 κ 297公爱) —11— — I---------_丨丨丨訂! —ί7ΐ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 广P4 32 29 9 A7 _B7___五、發明說明(6)選的引導方式完成輸入。三、在所顯示的同音字中選出所要的字“鱗”如第六圖所 示,即完成輸入,此步驟與注音三維檢字系統相同。 1---------ITi 裝! —---訂—-----—'^1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)89304A ill ----- ----- Installation ------- --Order -------- A (锖 Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) F4 32 2 9 9 A7 B7 Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs on consumer cooperation. 5. Invention Description (It is more convenient and fast to input Chinese. Even if you misspell the approximate sound, you do n’t need to re-enter 'No additional input steps'. You can find the Chinese characters you want. Need to "note" to display and process approximate sounds, without listing all approximate sounds, so that the picture is streamlined. As for processing the third-dimensional Chinese data of "notes", you can use the phonetic three-dimensional word detection system, When the second-dimensional note data is maintained, the third-dimensional Chinese data can be displayed accordingly for selection. Therefore, without adding additional input steps, without affecting the input speed, and without re-entering, you can immediately switch to approximate phonetic notation The state of the turn of the combination. It can be displayed together with the original input Zhuyin combination with a very streamlined screen, which can be selected while watching, which improves the accuracy and speed of input, corrects pinyin and pinyin, and can also be guided by this. The effect of correct rotation The comparison of the learned divine art compares the approximate sound processing method of Chinese input today and the further processing of this case is as follows. 1_Xi Zhiyi must enter the complete note data before he can find the relevant Similar sounds can be selected by additional operation steps. This method will reduce the input speed and increase the difficulty of operation. However, this method does not require additional input steps. When you want to switch to approximate sounds, just click directly It is easy, fast, and does not affect the input speed. 2. Because there are many phonetic combinations of some approximate sounds, if you add the permutations and combinations of phonetic combinations after the note changes, there are some approximate phonetic processing methods (such as Recording new phonetic input method) The body and display are similar to "notes," -4- This paper size is applicable to the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (2〗 〇 × 297 mm). ------- ------- Poly -------- Order · (Jing first read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by A7, Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of Invention (3) A combination of Zhuyin The type and screen of the approximate sound are displayed small. However, it is not possible to select approximate sounds of different "notes". If you want to select approximate sounds of different "notes" unless you re-enter it, you will not only reduce the input speed, but also increase the complexity of the input. There are also some approximate sound processing methods (such as natural input method), which will list all approximate sounds and their phonetic combinations. However, due to the limitation of the screen, they cannot be displayed all at the same time, so they are selected in paging mode, so there are more page selections. Action. Because the approximate sound of each page is displayed in a tabular format, you must carefully check the table to find the 'will increase thinking and judgment. The present invention and the comparison of the actual pronunciation of traditional Chinese input on the market and the comparison of implementation efficiency For details, please refer to the diagram of D muscles in the first appendix. The first picture uses the method of approximating the sound point of the present invention to take "force" notes as an example. The second figure shows the homophones of the associated phonetic combination of the present invention with "force" notes. In the third figure, after clicking on the note "Yi" in the present invention, the homophones of 5 notes are obtained. In the fourth figure, in the example of the present invention, it is known that there are similar sounds of "3", "force", and "one" and "one 4". The fifth example of the present invention is "one (pro)", which points to homophonic character set from pointer. The sixth example of the present invention is from the homophonic character set, click the desired word "scale". < CNS > A4 size (210 X 297 mm) ------------- Installation -------- Order · (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) A7 V. Description of the invention (4) Example 酽 4 32 29 9-See the operation of each figure and the approximate sound function and phonetic-dimensional inspection: Inter-system H is based on the phonetic three-dimensional word detection embodiment. There are many choices for the storage method of degree space. Among them, one is a three-dimensional array represented by c language: matrix [X] [Y] [Z] There are also multiple choices for the storage of homophones, one of which is expressed in c language. "Three-dimensional pointer array" can-the homophonic string of the combination of Zhuyinxiangying Zhuyin: POINTER [X] [Υ] [Z] mean X = 0… 32 — a pair of mapping to, blank, 'Rhyme ,, vowel ", mediation音 + 韵母 #each sound. Y = 0… 24 — A pair of vowels, initials, intermediaries, and finals a (this is a row of finals). Z = 0… 5 where z = 〇 means storing the most commonly used homonyms. At this time, there is no Z coordinate (note) input value. That is, after entering the γ coordinate, the homophone ^ Z = 1 ... 5 displayed on the screen indicates the corresponding value of each note. 1. As shown in the first picture, when you click "Force, (γ = 7), you can get the homophone of the relevant phonetic combination by matrix [x] [7] [〇] and the second picture appears, where X = 0 *. * 32. 2. After clicking “一 厶” (X = 31), you can get the related 5 homonyms of MANOX [31] [7] [Z], where z = l… 5 Table 5 "Note" and the third picture appears "-6 · ---- I -------- installation ------------ order 4 ----. (Please Read the French and Italian matters on the back before filling in this page) Printed on paper by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 锒 _National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (21〇χ mm) Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the employee consumer cooperative V. Description of the invention (5) The above two steps are the same as the phonetic three-dimensional word detection system, and after adding the function of approximate sound, step two can add the following functions: 1. Click (X = 31 ) Can be obtained from MATRIX [31] [7] [Z], and then the corresponding five-syllable homophone can be obtained. Then, according to the general rule of Zhuyin symbols, it can be determined whether the phonetic combination has an approximate sound. When the sound exists, it can be obtained by MATRIX The homonym is immediately taken out and displayed together with the picture shown in the fourth figure. The approximate sounds are as follows: 1. '' is a V ', that is, χ = 28, Υ = 7 Take MATRIX [28] [7] [Z] get the corresponding homonyms of each note, where ζ = 1 · ..5 the 5 kinds of notes listed in the table 2. 2. "Yi Yi 厶", that is, χ = 3 and γ = 6, take matrix [31] [6hz] to get Relevant homonyms for each note, where Z = 1 ... 5, 5 kinds of notes. 3. "3-V ', ie χ = 28'28 = 6 Take MATRIX [28] [6] [Z] to get the relevant Homophonic characters, where Z = 1 ... 5. 2. Since all the approximate phonetic combinations are displayed together, at this time, you can find its homophone set by choosing the position of the desired phonetic combination to achieve the effect of watching and selecting. As shown in the fifth figure, when you click or move to the position of “Pro”, P0INTER [28] [7] [2] can immediately take out the corresponding homophone set. Therefore, by changing the position to the corresponding X, y, and z values, you can easily and immediately switch to the note input state of the desired approximate sound without increasing the input step, without re-entering, and also has the effect of correcting pinyin, pinyin People who are not allowed can also look through it. 7- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2) 〇κ 297 公 爱 —11— — I ---------_ 丨丨 丨 Order! —Ί7ΐ (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Cantonese P4 32 29 9 A7 _B7___ V. Description of the invention (6) The selected guidance method is completed. 3. Select the desired character "scale" from the displayed homophones as shown in Figure 6, that is, complete the input. This step is the same as the Zhuyin 3D word detection system. 1 --------- ITi equipment! —--- Order —-----— '^ 1 (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed on the paper by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, this paper applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)

Claims (1)

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 产,4 32 29 9六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種注音三維檢字系統,此三維陣列之縱軸以注音之聲 母、介音及韻母依序排列而成,而橫軸為以一空白欄 位、韻母、介音以及“介音+韻母”之混合體排列而 成,第三軸以注音之聲符表列而成,而經三維對應配置 成中文字檢字系統; 其特徵在於:當輸入完還無「聲符」之注音組合 時,即可由一般之注音符號使用規則,判知此注音組合 是否有近似音存在,當有近似音存在時,即可由近似音 之音符資料與縱軸、橫軸座標的對映關係,找到並相應 顯示其第三軸之中文資料,並與原輸入注音組合之第三 .維中文資料併同顯示。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之注音三維檢字系統,於選擇近 似音之第三維注音組合時,可祖應顯示其同音字集,而 於螢幕上直接方便點選所欲之文字。 3. —種電子產品,其運用如申請專利範圍第1或2項之注 音三維檢字系統者。 (請,JL閱讀背面之注咅?事項再填寫本頁) 裝--------訂·-----1 — ·線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(2】0;< 297公釐)Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, 4 32 29 9 6. Scope of patent application 1. A phonetic three-dimensional word detection system, the vertical axis of this three-dimensional array is arranged in sequence of the initials, mediators and finals of the initials , And the horizontal axis is arranged by a blank field, vowels, prepositions, and a mixture of "prepositions + finals", and the third axis is listed by phonetic notation, and is arranged into Chinese characters in three dimensions. Character detection system; It is characterized in that when there is no phonetic combination of "note" after input, the general phonetic symbol usage rules can be used to determine whether there is an approximate sound of this phonetic combination. When there is an approximate sound, that is, Based on the mapping relationship between the note data of the approximate sound and the coordinates of the vertical axis and the horizontal axis, the Chinese data of the third axis can be found and displayed accordingly, and can be displayed together with the third.dimensional Chinese data of the original input Zhuyin combination. 2. If the phonetic three-dimensional word detection system for item 1 of the scope of patent application, when selecting the third-dimensional phonetic combination of similar sounds, Kezu should display its homophone set, and directly click the desired text directly on the screen. 3. — An electronic product that uses a phonetic three-dimensional word detection system such as the one or two applied for in the patent scope. (Please, JL read the note on the back? Matters and then fill out this page) Loading -------- Order · ----- 1 — · The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 ] 0; < 297 mm)
TW87121482A01 1996-07-11 1996-07-11 For 3-dimensional indexing system of phonetic symbols TW432299B (en)

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