TW432256B - Positive resist composition of chemical amplification type - Google Patents
Positive resist composition of chemical amplification type Download PDFInfo
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- TW432256B TW432256B TW086112855A TW86112855A TW432256B TW 432256 B TW432256 B TW 432256B TW 086112855 A TW086112855 A TW 086112855A TW 86112855 A TW86112855 A TW 86112855A TW 432256 B TW432256 B TW 432256B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/039—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
- G03F7/0392—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
- C07C309/63—Esters of sulfonic acids
- C07C309/72—Esters of sulfonic acids having sulfur atoms of esterified sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0045—Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0046—Photosensitive materials with perfluoro compounds, e.g. for dry lithography
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/022—Quinonediazides
- G03F7/0226—Quinonediazides characterised by the non-macromolecular additives
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/038—Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/039—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
- G03F7/0392—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
- G03F7/0397—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition the macromolecular compound having an alicyclic moiety in a side chain
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Photosensitive Polymer And Photoresist Processing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
P4322 5 6 A7 __, _ _B7 ________ 五、發明説明(1 ) 本發明範園 本發明係關於化學增強型正型光阻劑組合物,此組合物 用於石印板或半導體裝置,如IC,的製造過程,用於生 產液晶體用的電路物.質或熱頭等的製造過程,及用於其他 光蚀(photofabrication)加工。 本發明背景P4322 5 6 A7 __, _ _B7 ________ 5. Description of the invention (1) The invention of the present invention The present invention relates to a chemically enhanced positive photoresist composition, which is used in lithographic plates or semiconductor devices such as ICs. The manufacturing process is used to produce circuit materials, substrates, or thermal heads for liquid crystals, and is used for other photofabrication processes. Background of the invention
—般用的正型光阻劑組合物含鹼溶解的樹脂及作爲光敏 感物質的二疊氮化莕g昆化合物。例如美國專利 3,666,473,4,115,128 及 4,173,470 號揭示酚醛清漆型 酚樹脂於二疊氮化葚醌基取代的化合物之混合物作未前述 型的組合物,L.F1· Thompson 於 Introduction to M.icrolitho graphv No. 2 , 1 9,頁 1 I 2 -1 2 1,ACS-A commonly used positive photoresist composition contains an alkali-soluble resin and a gadolinium diazide compound as a photosensitive substance. For example, U.S. Patent Nos. 3,666,473, 4,115,128 and 4,173,470 disclose that a mixture of novolac phenol resin with diazide quinone-substituted compounds is used as an unformed composition, and L.F1 · Thompson in Introduction to M.icrolitho graphv No. 2, 1 9, page 1 I 2 -1 2 1, ACS
Publisher,並述及由曱氧甲齡·及甲酸製造的盼酿清漆與 四羥基二苯基酮-1,2 -二疊氮化莕醌磺酸酯之混合物是最 典型的混合物》 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印取 ---請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 於此基本上由酚醛清漆樹脂及二疊氮化醌構成的正型光 阻劑中,酚醛清漆樹脂的作用在給等離子體腐蝕(pl asrna etching)提供高阻力,而二疊氮化葚醌化合物具溶解抑 制劑作用。此外,二疊氮化萘+硫的特點是在光線照射下會 產生羧酸而失去抑制溶解的能力,從而增加酚醛清漆樹脂 在鹼内的溶解度。 基於上述觀點,現已發展出多種含酚醛清漆樹脂及二疊 氮化萘醌型光敏感物料的正型光阻劑組合物,並實際使 用。於再製寬約0.8-2微米的微石印術中,此等組合物的 -4 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4说格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 贗432 2 5 6 A7 _____B7 五、發明説明(2 ) 效果令人滿意9 另一方面,最近幾年來積體電路中的整化度已越來越 高,致使需有一種超細型的微石印術能製出超細的寬僅半 微米或更細的線以供類如VLSI等所用的半導體物質。爲 解決此一問題,石印術曝光儀器所用的波長也越短,現正 試驗使用遠紫外線光及激元雷射束(XeC][,KrF, ArF)。 在使用含紛酸清漆樹脂及二疊氮化醌化合物的習用的阻 劑於以遠紫外線光或激元雷射束作石印術的成型時,光線 難以到達阻劑下邵,因爲酚醛清漆樹脂及二疊氮化醌在遠 紫外線區有強吸收性,這樣的阻劑的敏感度太低,只能製 出尖錐行的型廓(pattern profile)。 作爲解決如述問題的手段,例如,美國專利4,4 9 1,6 2 8 號及歐洲專利0,2 4 9,1 3 9號揭示可使用化學増強型光阻劑 组合物。此化學增強型正型光阻劑组合物意爲這樣的成型 物料,在曝露於活性輻射如遠紫外線光照射區時產生酸, 以此酸作催化劑引起反應,藉以使顯影劑在活性輻射照射 區及未照射區產生不同的溶解度。藉了此溶解度的不同, 與塗覆有前述類型的物料的基質上形成型。 作爲化學增強型光阻劑组合物的例,可以提及的是,能 . 藉光解產生酸的化合物(此後稱作光酸產生劑(photoacid 呂巳1^^{〇]*)與乙縮醛或〇,;^-乙縮醛化合物(】1>-厶-4 8-89003)的混合物,其中“jP_A,,於此處意爲未審批的公佈 的曰本專利申請案),光酸產生劑與原酸酯或乙醯胺乙縮 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八4規格(210X297公釐) :"請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Publisher, and mentioned that the mixture of Pannen varnish made from oxymethoxamine and formic acid and tetrahydroxydiphenyl ketone-1,2-diazide hydrazone quinone sulfonate is the most typical mixture. Printed by the Consumer Bureau of Standards Bureau --- Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Here, the role of novolak resin in positive photoresist basically composed of novolac resin and diazinequinone While providing high resistance to plasma etching (pl asrna etching), the perylene diazide compound has a dissolution inhibitor effect. In addition, diazide naphthalene + sulfur is characterized in that it will generate carboxylic acid under light irradiation and lose its ability to inhibit dissolution, thereby increasing the solubility of novolac resin in alkali. Based on the above viewpoints, a variety of positive photoresist compositions containing novolac resins and perazide naphthoquinone type light-sensitive materials have been developed and put into practical use. In microlithography with a width of about 0.8-2 microns, the size of these papers is -4-this paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 scale (210X297 mm) printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Control 432 2 5 6 A7 _____B7 V. Description of the invention (2) The effect is satisfactory 9 On the other hand, the degree of integration in integrated circuits has become higher and higher in recent years, resulting in the need for an ultra-fine micro Lithography can produce ultra-fine lines that are only half a micron wide or thinner for semiconductor materials such as VLSI. In order to solve this problem, the shorter the wavelength of the lithography exposure instrument is used, the far ultraviolet light and the exciton laser beam (XeC] [, KrF, ArF) are being tested. When using a conventional resist containing a varnish resin and a diazide quinone compound for lithography using far-ultraviolet light or an excimer laser beam, it is difficult for the light to reach the resist, because the novolak resin and the two Azid quinone has strong absorption in the far ultraviolet region. The sensitivity of such a resist is too low, and it can only produce a sharp profile pattern. As a means to solve the problems described above, for example, U.S. Patent No. 4,4,9,6 2 8 and European Patent No. 0,2 4 9,1 3 9 disclose that a chemically strong photoresist composition can be used. The chemically-enhanced positive photoresist composition means a molding material that generates an acid when exposed to an active radiation such as far ultraviolet light, and uses the acid as a catalyst to cause a reaction, so that the developer is in the active radiation irradiated area. And unirradiated areas produce different solubility. By virtue of this difference in solubility, a mold is formed on a substrate coated with a material of the aforementioned type. As an example of a chemically enhanced photoresist composition, a compound capable of generating an acid by photolysis (hereinafter referred to as a photoacid generator (photoacid 吕 巳 1 ^^ {〇] *) and acetal can be mentioned. A mixture of aldehyde or β, ^ -acetal compound (] 1 >-厶 -4 8-89003), in which "jP_A," means here an unapproved published Japanese patent application), photoacid The paper size of the generator and the orthoester or acetamide is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) 8-4 (210X297 mm): " Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
»43225 6 經濟部中央摞隼局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 醛化合物的混合物(JP-A-51-120714),光酸產生劑與主 鏈上有·乙縮醛或縮酮基團的聚合物所成的混合物(JP_A_ 5 3 - 1 3 3 4 2 9 ),光酸產生劑與埽醇醚化合物所成的混合物 (JP-A-5 5 -1 2995),光酸產生劑與N-酿亞胺碳酸化合物 所成的混合物(JP-A-55-126236),光酸產生劑與主鍵上 有原酸酯基團的聚合物所成的混合物(jp_A-56-17345),光酸產生劑與三基燒基酯化合物所成的混合物 (JP-A-60-3 625) ’光酸產生劑與甲矽烷基酯化合物所成 的混合物(JP-A-60-10274)及光酸產生劑與甲發垸基鍵 化合物所成的混合物(JP-A-60-3 7549及JP-A-60-121446)。此等混合物所產生的量子原則上大於1,所以 展現高敏感性。 類似上述的系統,於室溫下错存安定的但在有酸存在下 加熱會分解產生驗溶解的例,可以提及的是這樣的系統, 其中曝露於光下能產生酸的化合物與三級或二級烷基(例 如三級丁基或2·環己烯基)酯或碳酸酯化合物的混合物, 如 JP-A-59-45439 , JP-A-60-3 625 , JP-A-62, 229242,JP-A-63 -27829,JP-A-63 - 3 6240,JP-A-63 -250642,Pol vm. Eng. See. . vol. 23,頁 1012 ( 1 9 8 3 ) ; ACS. Svm., vol. 242,頁 11(1984);»43225 6 A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the Invention (3) Mixture of aldehyde compounds (JP-A-51-120714), photoacid generator and acetal on the main chain Or a mixture of polymers with ketal groups (JP_A_ 5 3-1 3 3 4 2 9), a mixture of photoacid generators and alcohol ether compounds (JP-A-5 5 -1 2995), Mixture of photoacid generator and N-imine carbonic acid compound (JP-A-55-126236), mixture of photoacid generator and polymer with orthoester group on the main bond (jp_A-56 -17345), a mixture of a photoacid generator and a triyl alkyl ester compound (JP-A-60-3 625) 'A mixture of a photoacid generator and a silyl ester compound (JP-A-60 -10274) and a mixture of a photoacid generator and a formazanyl compound (JP-A-60-3 7549 and JP-A-60-121446). The quantum produced by these mixtures is in principle greater than 1, and therefore exhibits high sensitivity. Similar to the above-mentioned system, an example of stabilizing at room temperature but decomposing in the presence of acid will produce a dissolution test. One can mention such a system, in which compounds that produce acid under exposure to light and tertiary Or a mixture of secondary alkyl (such as tertiary butyl or 2. cyclohexenyl) esters or carbonate compounds, such as JP-A-59-45439, JP-A-60-3 625, JP-A-62 , 229242, JP-A-63 -27829, JP-A-63-3 6240, JP-A-63 -250642, Pol vm. Eng. See.. Vol. 23, page 1012 (1 9 8 3); ACS Svm., Vol. 242, p. 11 (1984);
Semiconductor World, the November number,頁 91 (1987) ; Mi c r n tn o 1 e c ul e s . vol. 21,頁 1475 (1 9 8 8);及 SPIE. vol. 920,頁 42(1988)所述者。與二 疊氮化萘醌/酚醛清漆樹脂系統相比,此類系統也有高敏 -6- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4规格(2丨ΟΧ297公釐} ί :Ί裝-- X請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、1Τ 322 5 6 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(4 ) 感性,在深紫外線區的吸收性也弱β所以使用此系統在縮 短光源波長上也是有效果的。 上述化學增強型正型光阻劑組合物可分二大類,即三成 分系統類,此系統含絵溶解的樹脂,曝露於輻射下能產生 酸的化合物(光酸產生劑)及含酸分甲基團的並能抑制鹼溶 解的樹脂溶解的化合物(溶解抑制劑)的以及二成分系統 類,此系統含與酸反應會分解而溶於鹼的基團的樹脂及光 酸產生劑。 此二-或三-成分化學增強型正型光阻劑組合物在有光酸 產生劑曝露於光線下產生的酸的存在下作熱處理後.即發生 顯影形成光阻型。 在光阻劑组合物中使用習用的有酸分解基團的鹼溶性樹 脂時’製成的光阻劑膠卷仍有熱阻的問題。此熱阻問題可 用鹼溶解樹脂解決’於此樹脂内酸分解基團的保護比降低 或盡可能地增加。但以酸分解基團使保護比降低會導致未 曝光區與曝光區間不能分別,或是解析不足;如以酸分解 基團使保護比盡可能增加會使膠卷在曝光後烘乾中縮短及 對基質的黏合性降低。 本發明概述 所以,本發明目的在解局前述習用技術上的問題,更特 定地説,在提供一種正型光阻劑组合物,此紕合物有高敏 感度及解析度,能形成極佳的光阻型並確保光阻膝卷的令 人滿意的熱阻性》 考慮到上述特點,發明人等不懈研究的結果發現,本發 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS ) Α4規格(2丨〇 X ^的公整) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -1Τ A7 B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 明目的可藉使用有特別構造的下述的樹脂及能在正型化學 増強系統内產生磺酸的化合物達成。 更特定地説,本發明有下述[丨]至[6]構造之一: [1 ] 一種化學增強.型正型光阻劑组合物,其含有⑻鹼溶 解樹脂,其上有交聯及受酸作用即分解的基图,以增加在 驗顯影劑的溶解度,及⑸下式(I)或(II)代表的化合物, 此化合物在受輻射照射時產生確酸;Semiconductor World, the November number, page 91 (1987); Mi crn tn o 1 ec ul es. Vol. 21, page 1475 (1 9 8 8); and SPIE. Vol. 920, page 42 (1988) . Compared with diazide naphthoquinone / novolac resin system, this type of system also has high sensitivity-6- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (2 丨 〇297297 mm) ί: Outfit-X Please Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page), 1T 322 5 6 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (4) Sensitive, weak absorption in the deep ultraviolet region β, so use this The system is also effective in shortening the wavelength of the light source. The above chemically-enhanced positive photoresist compositions can be divided into two categories, namely, three-component systems. This system contains rhenium-dissolved resins, compounds that generate acids when exposed to radiation (photoacid generators), and acid-containing methylates Groups of compounds that inhibit the dissolution of alkali-soluble resins (dissolution inhibitors) and two-component systems containing resins and photoacid generators that decompose when reacted with acids and dissolve in alkalis. The two- or three-component chemically-enhanced positive photoresist composition is subjected to heat treatment in the presence of an acid generated by exposure of a photoacid generator to light, and development occurs to form a photoresist. When a conventional alkali-soluble resin having an acid-decomposable group is used in the photoresist composition, the photoresist film produced by the method has a problem of thermal resistance. This thermal resistance problem can be solved with an alkali-dissolving resin. The protection ratio of acid-decomposing groups in this resin is reduced or increased as much as possible. However, the reduction of the protection ratio with acid-decomposed groups will lead to the inability to distinguish between the unexposed area and the exposure interval, or insufficient resolution; if the protection ratio is increased as much as possible with the acid-decomposed groups, the film will be shortened and exposed during the drying after exposure. The adhesion of the matrix is reduced. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of the aforementioned conventional technologies. More specifically, it is to provide a positive type photoresist composition. The complex has high sensitivity and resolution, and can form an excellent composition. In view of the above characteristics, the inventors have made unremitting research and found that the paper size of this paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CMS) Α4 specification (2 丨〇X ^) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) -1Τ A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) For the purpose, you can borrow the following resins with special structures and can be used in positive chemistry Sulfur-producing compounds within the stubborn system are achieved. More specifically, the present invention has one of the following structures [丨] to [6]: [1] A chemically enhanced positive photoresist composition containing a scopolamine-soluble resin having crosslinked and The base map that is decomposed by the action of acid to increase the solubility of the developer, and the compound represented by formula (I) or (II) below, this compound produces acid when exposed to radiation;
RiRi
(I) (II) (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) oi裝. .訂_ 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 其中,h至R5可相同或相異,各代表氫原子,烷基,環 烷基,烷氧基,羥基,鹵素原子或-S-R6基團;R,6代表烷 基或芳基;X —代表苯罐酸、審績酸或萬續酸陰離子,其 具有至少一個取代基,此等取代基選自包括有至少8個碳 原子的分支的或環烷基及有至少8個碳原子的分支的或環 烷氧基,或至少有二個取代基,此等取代基選自包括有4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2]0X297公釐) 醪43225 6 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(6 ) 至7個碳原子的直鏈的、分支的或環烷基及有4至7個碳原 子的直鏈的、分支的或環烷氧基,或至少有三個取代基, 此等取代基選自包括有1至3個碳原子的直鏈的或分支的 規基,有1至3個碳原子的直鏈的或分支的燒氧基。 [2] 根據構造[1]之化學增強型正型光阻劑组合物,其 中交聯係由至少有二個酚系羥基的化合物,鹼溶性樹脂的 齡'系羥基及烷基乙烯基醚反應生成的鍵形成。 [3] 根據構造[1]或[2]之化學增強型正型光阻劑组合 物,還包括㈡有機鹼性化合物。 [4] 根據構造[1],[2]及[3]任一項之化學增強型正型 光阻劑组合物,其中鹼溶性的樹脂是由低分散性聚(羥基 苯乙烯)合成製備,此合成係根據陰離子活性聚合法,並 引入交聯及基團,此等基團在與酸作用時分解以增加在驗 顯影劑内的溶解度。 [5] 根據構造[1],[2],[3]及[4]任一項之化學增強型 正型光阻劑組合物還含有(d)至少一種酚系化合物,其單一 分子量不大於3,000。 [6] 根據構造[1],[2],[3],[4]及[5]任一項之化學 増強型正型光阻劑组合物還含有(e)低分予量酸分解溶解抑 制劑,此抑制劑係由將酸分解基團引入單一分子量不大於 3,0 0 0的酚系化合物内製成的化合物。 藉使用前述式(I)或(II)化合物作爲光酸產生劑及前述 的有酸分解基團及交聯的鹼溶性樹脂,成功地改進了化學 增強的光阻劑的熱阻性與解析度,並確保其令人滿意的敏 * 9 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家楼準(CNS) M規格(2丨0><297公釐) (請先聞讀背面之注^一^項再填寫本頁) -訂 槔 Μ 32 2 5 6 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明Γ 感度與輪廓> 本發明詳述 下面詳述本發明所用化合物。 ΓΠ式ΓΙ)威ΠΠ之光酸產生劑 在前述式(I)或(Π)中以R〖至Re代表的烷基方面,其例 是有1至4個碳原子的烷基,此等烷基可以是經取代的, 如甲基’乙基,丙基,正丁基,二級丁基及三級丁基。在 環院基方面★是有3至8個碳原子的,可以是經取代的, 其例疋壤丙基’ %戊基,及ί哀己基。在娱>氧基方面,是有 1至4個碳原子的’其例如甲氧基,乙氧基,羥基乙氧 基,两氧基,正丁氧基,二級丁氧基,及三級丁氧基。在 鹵素原子方面,其例疋氟原子’氣原子,溪原子,及峨原 子。再芳基方面,是有6至14個碳原子的,可以是經取代 的,其例如苯基,甲苯基,甲氧基苯基及莕基。 前述基團可有的適宜的取代基的例,可提及的是有i至 4個碳原子的烷氧基,鹵素原子(氟,氣,溴,碘),有 至10個碳原子的芳基,有2至6個碳原子的烯基,氰基 羥基,羧基,烷氧基羰基及硝基 6 C請先閣讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} "裝·(I) (II) (Please read the precautions on the reverse side before filling out this page) 装 装.. Order _ Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, where h to R5 can be the same or different, each representative Hydrogen atom, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, hydroxy group, halogen atom or -S-R6 group; R, 6 represents alkyl group or aryl group; X—represents benzyl acid, auditing acid or perpetual acid An anion having at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a branched or cycloalkyl group having at least 8 carbon atoms and a branched or cycloalkoxy group having at least 8 carbon atoms, or at least two The substituents are selected from the group consisting of 4 paper standards applicable to Chinese National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (2) 0X297 mm. 醪 43225 6 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) Straight-chain, branched or cycloalkyl groups of 7 to 7 carbon atoms and straight-chain, branched or cycloalkoxy groups of 4 to 7 carbon atoms, or at least three substituents, such substitutions The radical is selected from the group consisting of a linear or branched gauge group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a linear or branching group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms Burning branched group. [2] The chemically enhanced positive photoresist composition according to the structure [1], wherein the crosslink is formed by the reaction of a compound having at least two phenolic hydroxyl groups, the age-based hydroxyl groups of an alkali-soluble resin and an alkyl vinyl ether Bond formation. [3] The chemically enhanced positive photoresist composition according to the structure [1] or [2], further comprising a phosphonium organic basic compound. [4] The chemically-enhanced positive photoresist composition according to any one of the structures [1], [2], and [3], wherein the alkali-soluble resin is synthetically prepared from low-dispersity poly (hydroxystyrene), This synthesis is based on the anionic living polymerization method, and introduces cross-linking and groups. These groups decompose when interacting with acid to increase the solubility in the developer. [5] The chemically-enhanced positive photoresist composition according to any one of the structures [1], [2], [3], and [4] further contains (d) at least one phenolic compound whose single molecular weight is not greater than 3,000. [6] The chemically-strength positive photoresist composition according to any one of the structures [1], [2], [3], [4], and [5] further contains (e) a low-quantity acid decomposition and dissolution Inhibitor. This inhibitor is a compound made by introducing an acid-decomposing group into a phenolic compound with a single molecular weight not greater than 3,000. By using the aforementioned compound of formula (I) or (II) as a photoacid generator and the aforementioned alkali-soluble resin having acid-decomposing groups and cross-linking, the thermal resistance and resolution of the chemically enhanced photoresist have been successfully improved And ensure its satisfactory sensitivity * 9-This paper size is applicable to China National Building Standard (CNS) M specifications (2 丨 0 > < 297mm) (Please read the note on the back ^ 1 ^ item before filling (This page)-Order 槔 32 2 5 6 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention Γ Sensitivity and profile > Detailed description of the present invention The compound used in the present invention is described in detail below. ΓΠ Formula ΓΙ) The photoacid generator of Wei ΠΠ In the aforementioned formula (I) or (Π), the alkyl group represented by R 〖to Re is an example of an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The radical may be substituted, such as methyl'ethyl, propyl, n-butyl, secondary butyl and tertiary butyl. In the case of cyclic radicals, it has 3 to 8 carbon atoms and may be substituted. Examples thereof include propylpropyl %% pentyl, and hexadecyl. In terms of entertainment > oxygen, there are 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methoxy, ethoxy, hydroxyethoxy, dioxy, n-butoxy, secondary butoxy, and tris Grade butoxy. As for the halogen atom, examples thereof include a fluorine atom ', a gas atom, a stream atom, and an onium atom. In terms of rearyl, it has 6 to 14 carbon atoms and may be substituted, such as phenyl, tolyl, methoxyphenyl, and fluorenyl. Examples of suitable substituents that may be included in the aforementioned groups include alkoxy groups having i to 4 carbon atoms, halogen atoms (fluorine, gas, bromine, iodine), and aromatic groups having up to 10 carbon atoms. Group, alkenyl group with 2 to 6 carbon atoms, cyanohydroxy, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl and nitro 6 C, please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page} " pack ·
-.II 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 分別以式(I)或式(Π )代表的锍或碘鑕含作爲相對陰離 子X的苯續酸’萘磺酸或蒽磺酸陰離子,其至少有一個 取代基,選自有至少8個,較佳是至少i 0個碳原子的分支 的或環烷基或烷氧基,或至少有二個取代基,選自有4至 7個碳原子的直鏈的或分支的或環烷基或烷氧基,或至少 二個取代基,選自有1至3個碳原子的直鏈的或分支的烷 -10- 本紙張細用中國国 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 W3225 6 A7 ___' >_ B7 —— " ..... — 五、發明説明(8 ) 基或烷氧基。由於x -上有特定的取代基,曝光後產生的 酸(有取代基的前述的苯磺酸,答磺酸或蒽磺酸)的擴散性 減少,而锍或碘鑕在溶劑内的溶解度增加。從特別是減少 擴散性而言,分支的或環形燒基或規氧基較直鏈燒基或貌 氧基宜於作取代基。在一個案中,產生的項酸有一取代 基,在直鏈形式取代基與分支的或環形取代基間,有明顯 的擴散性的不同。 有至少8個,較佳是8至2 0個碳原子的烷基的特定例包 括分支的或環形辛基,壬基,癸基,--碳燒基,十二碳 燒基,十三碳燒基,十四碳娱1基,及十七破烷基。 有至少8個,較佳是8至2 0個碳原子的烷氧基的特定例 包括分支的或環形辛氧基,壬氧基,癸氧基,--碳燒氧 基’十二碳娱•氧基,十三碳娱*氧基,十四碳坑氧基,及十 七碳烷氧基。 有4至7個碳原子的烷基的特定例包括直鏈的,分支的 或環形的丁基,戊基,己基及庚基。 有4至7個碳原子的烷氧基的特定例包括直鏈的,分支 的或環形的丁氧基,戊氧基,己氧基及庚氧基。 有1至3個碳原予的烷基的特定例包括曱基,乙基,正 丙基,及異丙基。 有1至3個碳原子的烷氧基的特定例包括甲氧基,乙氧 基,正丙氧基,及異丙氧基。 除上述取代基外,以χ-代表的芳香族磺酸可有另外的 取代基鹵素原子(氣,氯,溪’破原子),有6至1〇個碳原 -11 - 本紙中S®家轉(CNS )_从祕(21GX297公釐) (請先闖讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -1裝· 43225 6 A7 B7 如下所 五、發明説明(9 子的芳基,氰基,硫基(sulfido group),經基,叛基’ 硝基,等。 以式(I)或(II)代表的此等化合物在總組合物中的適宜 比是0,1至2 0 %重量比,較佳是0 5至1 0 %重量比,最佳 是1至7 %重量比,以固體爲基準。 以式(I)或(II)分別代表的此等化合物的特定例包 合物(1-1)至(1-59)及化合物, 示,但此等例絕非限制本發明範圍。 -------η裝------訂------.線 (請先閲讀背面之注項再填寫本頁} 經濟部中央揉準局員工消費合作社印裝 -12- 本紙張^度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Μ規格(210 X 297公釐) r4 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明β-.II Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, respectively, with hydrazone or iodonium represented by formula (I) or formula (Π) containing benzoic acid 'naphthalenesulfonic acid or anthracenesulfonic acid anion as the relative anion X, At least one substituent, selected from branched or cycloalkyl or alkoxy groups having at least 8, preferably at least i 0 carbon atoms, or at least two substituents, selected from 4 to 7 carbons Atomic straight or branched or cycloalkyl or alkoxy, or at least two substituents, selected from straight or branched alkane having 1 to 3 carbon atoms W3225 6 A7 ___ '> _ B7 —— " ..... — V. Description of the invention (8) group or alkoxy group. Due to the specific substituent on x-, the diffusivity of the acid (the aforementioned benzenesulfonic acid, sulfonic acid or anthracenesulfonic acid with substituents) produced after exposure is reduced, and the solubility of osmium or iodonium in the solvent is increased . From the viewpoint of reducing diffusivity in particular, branched or cyclic alkyl groups or ethoxy groups are more suitable as substituents than straight chain alkyl or ethoxy groups. In one case, the resulting acid had a substituent, and there was a marked difference in diffusivity between the linear and branched or cyclic substituents. Specific examples of the alkyl group having at least 8, preferably 8 to 20 carbon atoms include branched or cyclic octyl, nonyl, decyl, --carbyl, dodecyl, and thirteen carbons Burning base, fourteen carbon entertainment 1 base, and seventeen broken alkyl. Specific examples of alkoxy groups having at least 8 and preferably 8 to 20 carbon atoms include branched or cyclic octyloxy, nonyloxy, decyloxy, -carbyloxy 'twelve carbon • Oxygen, thirteen-carbamyl * oxy, fourteen-carbon pitoxy, and seventeen-carbon alkoxy. Specific examples of the alkyl group having 4 to 7 carbon atoms include straight-chain, branched or cyclic butyl, pentyl, hexyl and heptyl. Specific examples of the alkoxy group having 4 to 7 carbon atoms include linear, branched or cyclic butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy and heptyloxy. Specific examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms include fluorenyl, ethyl, n-propyl, and isopropyl. Specific examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an n-propoxy group, and an isopropoxy group. In addition to the above-mentioned substituents, the aromatic sulfonic acid represented by χ- may have another substituent halogen atom (gas, chlorine, brook's broken atom), and 6 to 10 carbon atoms. Turn (CNS) _Congmi (21GX297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -1 Pack 43225 6 A7 B7 The following is a description of the invention (9-membered aryl, cyano, Sulfido group, mesityl group, nitro group, nitro group, etc. A suitable ratio of these compounds represented by formula (I) or (II) in the total composition is 0, 1 to 20% by weight It is preferably from 5 to 10% by weight, and most preferably from 1 to 7% by weight, based on solids. Specific examples of these compounds represented by formula (I) or (II) include the inclusion compound ( 1-1) to (1-59) and compounds, but these examples are by no means limiting the scope of the present invention. (Please read the note on the back before filling this page} Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -12- This paper is compliant with China National Standards (CNS) M specifications (210 X 297 mm) r4 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention β
S ·+ h21c10、S · h21c10,
Cl-ι (1-2) ch3 1 〇?+ H25C1^S03- ό -S' 〇-S〇3 ' (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) I-3) (>CH3〇-^Hl7Ca〇- {1-4) S03* (1-5;Cl-ι (1-2) ch3 1 〇? + H25C1 ^ S03- ό -S '〇-S〇3' (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) I-3) (> CH3〇- ^ Hl7Ca〇- {1-4) S03 * (1-5;
OHOH
^25^12, 〇-S〇3_ C^H/^ 25 ^ 12, 〇-S〇3_ C ^ H /
Cl 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (1-7) (1-8) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) A4规格(2【0X297公釐) 饌4 322 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(11 O-C^Hg H9C4 -Ό-Cl Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (1-7) (1-8) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2 [0X297 mm) 馔 4 322 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (11 OC ^ Hg H9C4 -Ό-
lH25Ci2y=v _ I _ <〇η-3+]Η17〇3-Ο^^Ξ〇3 0*C4Hg【 (l-9) (I-10.) _ j‘ _ . ^j>-S+,H21Cn〇-〇-^^-S03' -S03' :、,(請免閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (1-11 ch3 (1-12) OCH3 〇^-宁+丨 H17cv〇 乂)-so, ^^S+lH17C8-〇-^^S〇3 1-13) 1-14)lH25Ci2y = v _ I _ < 〇η-3 +] Η17〇3-〇 ^^ Ξ〇3 0 * C4Hg [(l-9) (I-10.) _ j '_. ^ j > -S +, H21Cn〇-〇-^^-S03 '-S03': ,, (please fill out this page without reading the precautions on the back) (1-11 ch3 (1-12) OCH3 〇 ^-宁 + 丨 H17cv〇 乂) -so, ^^ S + lH17C8-〇-^^ S〇3 1-13) 1-14)
OH 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 H0^O~f l^7Cs-〇^ys〇i ^-S- 1-15 14 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -so. A7 B7 五、發’明説明(12 )Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs H0 ^ O ~ fl ^ 7Cs-〇 ^ ys〇i ^ -S- 1-15 14 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ) -So. A7 B7 V. Issue a note (12)
CICI
OC^Hg so3" [h9c4-〇 + 'Η17°8-〇^(^~503 O-C^Hg l (1-18) so3" (諳,¾¾讀背¾之注意事項再填寫本頁)OC ^ Hg so3 " [h9c4-〇 + 'Η17 ° 8-〇 ^ (^ ~ 503 O-C ^ Hg l (1-18) so3 " (谙, ¾¾Notes for reading back ¾Please fill out this page))
S〇3S〇3
C4H9 S03 c,H9l CH:C4H9 S03 c, H9l CH:
so. 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製so. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
OHOH
c.H9 S〇3 c4H3【 15- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2!0X297公釐) P432 2 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(13c.H9 S〇3 c4H3 【15- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2! 0X297 mm) P432 2 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (13
SOnSOn
CICI
S03'S03 '
scvscv
(請先K讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)(Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page)
^〇-c4h9 η o-ch3 〇〇^ί Q-S+nH9C4-O^^S03 I-30) 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製^ 〇-c4h9 η o-ch3 〇〇 ^^ Q-S + nH9C4-O ^^ S03 I-30) Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
O-C^Hg11O-C ^ Hg11
ClCl
O-C^Hg n -16 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) Ψ" P4 322 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(14O-C ^ Hg n -16 This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) Ψ " P4 322 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (14
0H H0 O-Cj^Hg ^^s+"h9c4-〇h^so3- (I - 33 ;0H H0 O-Cj ^ Hg ^^ s + " h9c4-〇h ^ so3- (I-33;
εοΊεοΊ
so3·so3 ·
On h9c, H9C4On h9c, H9C4
HgC4HgC4
S03" (1-36)S03 " (1-36)
s〇3 S4 J'h21Ci〇-Qs〇3 S4 J'h21Ci〇-Q
(!-3β; 丨-----f^.裝------訂------M J .liv (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製(! -3β; 丨 ----- f ^. Equipment ------ order ------ MJ .liv (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives
n (卜 39:n (Burma 39:
SOn -17- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4^格(210X297公釐) 醪432 2 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(15 o-ch3SOn -17- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 ^ (210X297 mm) 醪 432 2 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (15 o-ch3
SO; -SO;-
OHOH
so3so3
so.so.
經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 OCH-τPrinted by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives OCH-τ
n -18- (請先¾讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)n -18- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) P432 2 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(16 )This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) P432 2 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (16)
c8· 7 49 (请先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)c8 · 7 49 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
、1T 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用t國園家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ^432 2 5 6 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)1, 1T Printed by the Consumers 'Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The paper size is applicable to the National Garden Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ^ 432 2 5 6 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economics (Please (Read the notes on the back before filling out this page)
五、發明説明(17V. Description of the invention (17
OCH3OCH3
c2h5c2h5-^Vs〇3 C2H5 (l - 55 ) OCH3c2h5c2h5- ^ Vs〇3 C2H5 (l-55) OCH3
0H0H
c3h; ^_^-s+iC3h7^Vso3- (1-57)c3h; ^ _ ^-s + iC3h7 ^ Vso3- (1-57)
C,H 3n7 〇CH3h3c〇-^Vs〇3' 0CH3 (1 — 58)C, H 3n7 〇CH3h3c〇- ^ Vs〇3 '0CH3 (1 — 58)
20- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 4 3225 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明扣) H17Cs 0~'~0'O~s〇, ^>S〇3~ (1卜1) (11-2) ,o_,~o H2sC12>^=^t>so,20- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 4 3225 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention) H17Cs 0 ~ '~ 0'O ~ s〇, ^ > S〇3 ~ ( 1b1) (11-2), o_, ~ o H2sC12 > ^ = ^ t &so;,
CK 3 (Ί-3) (11-4: (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) τ> (11-5) SO, ,.c|-〇<-〇 (11-6) Άΐ2、 SO,CK 3 (Ί-3) (11-4: (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) τ > (11-5) SO,, .c | -〇 < -〇 (11-6) Άΐ2, SO,
Cl 訂 ύ‘ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 _ .〇·-〇 H17C8-〇^^_s〇3- (Π-7; 、o~'~o H21 Cl tr 0-^^-S03_ (Ί-8) 21 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 屙4 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(19 ) ^25^12-〇-^>-5〇3™ (Ιί-9) H9C4^^—C^Hg1 H3C~〇~,-h〇^ch3 ^17^8-0 ~^~^~S03~ (II-10) 咕-〇~"〇^ 丨 q~ch2 Ηΐ7〇Β-〇-^ ^>—S〇3~ (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (li-11 ) (I 卜 12: s H17Ce -so. h3c4. sCl ύύ 'Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs _ .〇 · -〇H17C8-〇 ^^ _ s〇3- (Π-7;, o ~' ~ o H21 Cl tr 0-^^-S03_ ( Ί-8) 21-This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 屙 4 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (19) ^ 25 ^ 12-〇-^ > -5 〇3 ™ (Ιί-9) H9C4 ^^ — C ^ Hg1 H3C ~ 〇 ~, -h〇 ^ ch3 ^ 17 ^ 8-0 ~ ^ ~ ^ ~ S03 ~ (II-10) Go -〇 ~ " 〇 ^ 丨 q ~ ch2 Ηΐ7〇Β-〇- ^ ^ > -S〇3 ~ (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) (li-11) (I Bu 12: s H17Ce -so. H3c4 . s
Hl7〇8 jy% (H-13) (l!-14 ) ,腺 0^i_0 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製Hl07〇8 jy% (H-13) (l! -14), gland 0 ^ i_0 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
C^Hg 1 H9〇4^_/)~S03_ C4H9l (II-15) h3c-o-{^-i^])^〇-ch3 Ιη3〇^ [h3c4〆 SO, (11-15) 22 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X:J97公釐) 釋432 25 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(20 1C ^ Hg 1 H9〇4 ^ _ /) ~ S03_ C4H9l (II-15) h3c-o-{^-i ^]) ^ 〇-ch3 Ιη3〇 ^ [h3c4〆SO, (11-15) 22 sheets Standards are applicable to Chinese National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X: J97 mm) 432 25 6 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (20 1
η 0^ι_0 O-C^Hg1 h9c,-0 (II -19 ) ci_〇_l^)H"cl c.h/ 1 H9C4-^~y~S03" c<h91 (11-18) i ^〇-〇3^ΐ7 h17cv〇h^-so3-(11 - 20 ) (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本買)η 0 ^ ι_0 OC ^ Hg1 h9c, -0 (II -19) ci_〇_l ^) H " cl ch / 1 H9C4- ^ ~ y ~ S03 " c < h91 (11-18) i ^ 〇-〇 3 ^ ΐ7 h17cv〇h ^ -so3- (11-20) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this purchase)
H3C-0H3C-0
0-C4H9 n h9c,-o^]J>-s〇3- (II-22) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裂 H9c,0-C4H9 n h9c, -o ^] J > -s〇3- (II-22) Employee Consumer Cooperative of Central Standards Bureau of Ministry of Economy H9c,
c,h9 O-C^Hg HsC,〇{^SO; (!ί - 23 )c, h9 O-C ^ Hg HsC, 〇 {^ SO; (! ί-23)
Cl n C^C^HgCl n C ^ C ^ Hg
Cl nCl n
HgCV〇{^-S〇3 II - 24 ) -23 本紙張尺裏適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X2?7公釐) ,432 256 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明θ ) H9C4HgCV〇 {^-S〇3 II-24) -23 This paper ruler applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X2? 7mm), 432 256 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention θ) H9C4
HgCijHgCij
(11-25)(11-25)
SS
so.so.
QjTxJ^i . h3c-o-Q^I-^-o-ch3QjTxJ ^ i. H3c-o-Q ^ I-^-o-ch3
SOn {11-27;SOn {11-27;
HgC4-X H9C;HgC4-X H9C;
(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 厂装.(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Factory installed.
,1T, 1T
H3C4 hlVH3C4 hlV
Μ— 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製Μ — Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
(11-31)(11-31)
Qf\〇 SO3 { !!-32) -24- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 騾 4 322 5 6 A7 B7Qf \ 〇 SO3 {!!-32) -24- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (210 × 297 mm) 骡 4 322 5 6 A7 B7
(II - 34 ) η(II-34) η
(11-35) 五、發明説明(22 ^Or O-C^Hg H9C^〇^C/ S〇3_ 11-33) 1 h9c4h〇^~^)-c4h3e h3c-o-^}-i^^〇-ch3 H17Ca-0 -S03" *H17C0-〇-\ /-S〇3 11-36 0~ i _0 (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)(11-35) V. Description of the invention (22 ^ Or OC ^ Hg H9C ^ 〇 ^ C / S〇3_ 11-33) 1 h9c4h〇 ^ ~ ^)-c4h3e h3c-o-^}-i ^^ 〇- ch3 H17Ca-0 -S03 " * H17C0-〇- \ / -S〇3 11-36 0 ~ i _0 (Read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)
n 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 0^i_0n Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 0 ^ i_0
(li-39 H.(li-39 H.
(ii-40 ) so. nH9C4-0-^V〇-C,H9n -25- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) P4 32 25 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明庐) 叫 乂)-丨^^C4H3E Η3〇0-〇^-1-^^-0-0Η3(ii-40) so. nH9C4-0- ^ V〇-C, H9n -25- This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) P4 32 25 6 A7 B7 V. Description of invention)乂)-丨 ^^ C4H3E Η3〇0-〇 ^ -1-^^-0-0Η3
(請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 h3c-o^^-I-^^-〇-ch3 S02(Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Order Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs h3c-o ^^-I-^^-〇-ch3 S02
-26- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4規格(2!0Χ297公釐) ^4 32 25 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(24 .CH3 H3C_0^s〇3" ^ch3 (!ί-46) h3c〇-^-i-^^- ^ch3 CH, (M - 48 OCH,-26- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (2! 0 × 297 mm) ^ 4 32 25 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (24 .CH3 H3C_0 ^ s〇3 " ^ ch3 (! Ί- 46) h3c〇-^-i-^^-^ ch3 CH, (M-48 OCH,
(請4閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)(Please read the notes on the back and fill in this page)
-s 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝-s Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
([i-53 —M. -27- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0 X 297公釐.) P4 3225 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(25 ) ~ 於前述特定例子中所用下標η,s,t及i分別代表直鏈 的,二級,三級及分支的。 式(I)及(II)所代表的化合物可用對應的氯化物(於式 或(π)中以cr代替χ-的化合物)及以χ-γ +代表的化合物 (其中X之意義與式(I)或(II)中的意義相同,υ+是陽離 子,如Η+,Na+,,ΝΗ4+,在水性溶液 中行交換反應製備。 iiii可與本發明化合物一起使用的其他化合物. 除如述產生續酸的式(I)或(II)化合物外,其他本發明 也可用其他被活性光線或輕射照射而分解產生酸的化合物。 式(I)或(II)化合物與一起使用的光酸產生劑的比是 100/0至5/95,較佳是90/10至20/80,更佳是80/20至 3 0/70,以莫耳計算。 與此等化合物一起使用的光酸產生劑可選自供光陽離子 聚合的光抑制劑,共光基聚合的光抑制劑,供染色用的光 去色劑,光褪色劑,供微阻劑的光酸產生劑等,或此等劑 的二種或多種混合物。 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 其特定例包括重氮鹽,如T . S . B al et al.,p〇ivmer· 21,423 (198〇)所述者;鏆鹽,如铵鹽,如美國專利 4,069,055 ’ 4,069,056,及Re 27,992 所述者;鳞鹽, 如 D.C, Necker et al.,Macromolecnl 17,2468 (1 984), C.S. Wen et al. , Teh. Proc Pnnf Rad-Curing A§.IA,頁 478,Tokyo(1988 年十月),及美國 專利4,069,055及4,069,056所述者,破鎮鹽,如j.v. -28- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 _4 322 5 6 A7 A 7 B7 五、發明説明(26 )([i-53 —M. -27- This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0 X 297 mm.) P4 3225 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (25) ~ In the previous specific example The subscripts η, s, t, and i used in the formulae are linear, secondary, tertiary, and branched, respectively. The compounds represented by formulae (I) and (II) may be corresponding chlorides (in formulae or (π) Compounds in which cr is substituted for χ- and compounds represented by χ-γ + (where X has the same meaning as in formula (I) or (II), υ + is a cation, such as Η +, Na + ,, ΝΗ4 + It can be prepared by exchange reaction in an aqueous solution. Iiii Other compounds that can be used with the compounds of the present invention. In addition to the compounds of formula (I) or (II) that generate a continuous acid as described above, the present invention can also be used with other active light or light Compounds of formula (I) or (II) and photoacid generators used together are 100/0 to 5/95, preferably 90/10 to 20/80, more preferably 80/20 to 3 0/70, in moles. The photoacid generator used with these compounds can be selected from photoinhibitors for photocationic polymerization. Photoinhibitors for co-photopolymerization, photodecolorants for dyeing, photofading agents, photoacid generators for microresistors, etc., or two or more mixtures of these agents. Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Specific examples printed by Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives include diazonium salts, such as those described by T.S.Bal et al., Poviv. 21,423 (198); phosphonium salts, such as ammonium salts, such as U.S. patents 4,069,055 '4,069,056, and Re 27,992; scale salts, such as DC, Necker et al., Macromoleclnl 17, 2468 (1 984), CS Wen et al., Teh. Proc Pnnf Rad-Curing A§.IA, p. 478, Tokyo (October 1988), and those described in US Patent Nos. 4,069,055 and 4,069,056, broken town salt, such as jv -28- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2 丨 0X297 mm) Printed by the Central Standards Bureau Shellfish Consumer Cooperative_4 322 5 6 A7 A 7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (26)
Crivello et al., Macronolecules. 10(6), 1307 (19 7 7),Chem. & Eng. News. Nov. 28,p. 31 (1 988),歐洲專利 0,104,143,JP-A-2-150848,及 JP-A-2-2965 14 所述者,锍鹽,如 J.V. Crivello et al., Polymer J.. 17,73 (1985),J. V. Crivello et al. , J. Qrg. Chem·· 43,3 0 5 5 ( 1 9 78 ),W. R. Watt et al., J. Polymer Sci.. Polymer Chem. Ed.,22, 17 8 9 (1984),J.V. Crivello et al·,Polymer Bull.. 14, 279 (1985), J.V. Crivello et al.,Crivello et al., Macronolecules. 10 (6), 1307 (19 7 7), Chem. &Amp; Eng. News. Nov. 28, p. 31 (1 988), European Patent 0,104,143, JP-A-2-150848 As described in JP-A-2-2965 14, phosphonium salts, such as JV Crivello et al., Polymer J .. 17, 73 (1985), JV Crivello et al., J. Qrg. Chem ·· 43, 3 0 5 5 (1 9 78), WR Watt et al., J. Polymer Sci .. Polymer Chem. Ed., 22, 17 8 9 (1984), JV Crivello et al., Polymer Bull .. 14, 279 (1985), JV Crivello et al.,
Macromolecules. 14(5), 1141 (1981), J.V.Macromolecules. 14 (5), 1141 (1981), J.V.
Crivello et al., J. P olvmer Sci.. Polymer Chem. Ed., 17,2S77 (1979),歐洲專利 0,370,693 , 3,902,114,0,233,567,0,297,443及0,297,422號美 國專利,4,933,377 , 4,760,013 , 4,734,444 及 2,833,827號,及德國專利 2,904,626,3,604,580及 3,6 04,5 8 1 號所述者,鈿鹽,如 j,v. Crivello et al., Macromolecules. 10(6), 13 0 7 (1977) ’ 及 J.V.Crivello et al., J. Polvmer Sci .. Polymer Chem. Ed., 17, 2S77 (1979), European patents 0,370,693, 3,902,114,0,233,567, 0,297,443 and 0,297,422, U.S. patents 4,933,377, 4,760,013, 4,734,444 and 2,833,827 , And German Patent Nos. 2,904,626, 3,604,580 and 3,6 04,5 8 1, phosphonium salts, such as j, v. Crivello et al., Macromolecules. 10 (6), 13 0 7 (1977) 'and JV
Crivello et al., JL_Polymer Sci.. Polymer Chem,Crivello et al., JL_Polymer Sci: Polymer Chem,
Ed_,17, 10 4 7 (1979)所述者,及钟鹽,如 c.S. Wen et al., T eJL__Proc.__Conf. Rad. Curing A S A T p. 478,Tokyo (Oct1988)所填者;有機鹵素化合物, 如美國專利 3,905,815,JP-B-46-4605(“JP-B”一詞意 爲已審批的曰本專利申請案),了1>-八-48-3 628 1,】?-八-55-32070 > JP-A-60-239736 > JP-A-61-169835 5 -29- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) I.^ ;01裝 訂 J. (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) P432 25 6 A7 — B7 五、發明説明(27 ) JP-A-6 1 - 1 6983 7 , JP-A-62 - 5 824 1 , JP-A-62- 212401 , JP-A-63-70243 及 JP-A-63-298339 所述 者;有機金屬化合物/有機鹵化物,如K. Meier et al., J. Rad. Curing. 13(4),26 (1 9 8 6), T.P. Gill et al., In o r g. C h em.. 19,3 0 0 7 (1980),D. Astruc, Acc. Chem. Res. . 19(12),377 (1 896),JP-A-2-1 6 1 445所述者;有〇-硝基苄基降保護基的光酸產生劑, 如 S. H ay as e et al., J. Polymer S c i., 2 5., 7 5 3 ( 1 9 8 7), E. Reichmanis et al., J. Polymer Sci·. Polymer Chem. Ed., 23,1 (1 985),Q.Q. Zhu et al. , J. Photo chem. . 36,85,39,3 1 7 (1 987),B. Ami t et al. , Tetrahedron Lett. (24) 2 2 0 5 (1973), D.H.R. Barton et al., J. Chem. Soc.. 3 5 71 ( 1 9 6 5), P. M. Collins et al.} J. Chem. S η Π Perkin I, 1 69 5 ( 1 975 ), M. Rudinstein et al., Tetrahedron Lett,.., (1 7), 1445 (1 975), J.W. Walker et al., L. Am. Chem. S o c.. 1 1 0, 7170 (1 98 8), S,C. Busman et al., J. Imaging Techηo 1.. 1 1 (4), 191 (1 9 8 5), 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印繁 ',(#先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) H.M. Houlihan et al., Macromolecul es 2 1 } 2 0 0 1 ( 1 98 8), P,M. Collins et al., J. Chem. Soc. . Chem. Commun., 5 3 2 ( 1 972), S. Hay ase et al.,Ed_, 17, 10 4 7 (1979), and bell salts, such as cS Wen et al., T eJL__Proc .__ Conf. Rad. Curing ASAT p. 478, Tokyo (Oct1988); organic halogen compounds, For example, U.S. Patent 3,905,815, JP-B-46-4605 (the term "JP-B" means an approved Japanese patent application), 1 > -A-48-3 628 1,]? -Ya-55-32070 > JP-A-60-239736 > JP-A-61-169835 5 -29- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CMS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) I. ^; 01 Binding J. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) P432 25 6 A7 — B7 V. Description of Invention (27) JP-A-6 1-1 6983 7, JP-A-62-5 824 1, JP-A-62-212401, JP-A-63-70243 and JP-A-63-298339; organometallic compounds / organic halides, such as K. Meier et al., J. Rad. Curing. 13 (4), 26 (1 9 8 6), TP Gill et al., In or g. C h em .. 19, 3 0 7 (1980), D. Astruc, Acc. Chem. Res.. 19 ( 12), 377 (1 896), as described in JP-A-2-1 6 1 445; a photoacid generator having an o-nitrobenzyl deprotecting group, such as S. H ay as e et al., J. Polymer S c i., 2 5., 7 5 3 (1 9 8 7), E. Reichmanis et al., J. Polymer Sci ·. Polymer Chem. Ed., 23, 1 (1 985), QQ Zhu et al., J. Photo chem .. 36, 85, 39, 3 1 7 (1 987), B. Amit et al., Tetrahedron Lett. (24) 2 2 0 5 (1973), DHR Barton et al., J. Chem. Soc .: 3 5 71 (1 9 6 5), PM Collins et al.} J. Chem. S η Perkin I, 1 69 5 (1 975), M. Rudinstein et al., Tetrahedron Lett, .., (1 7), 1445 (1 975), JW Walker et al. , L. Am. Chem. S o c .. 1 1 0, 7170 (1 98 8), S, C. Busman et al., J. Imaging Techηo 1 .. 1 1 (4), 191 (1 9 8 5), Yin Fan, a consumer cooperative of employees of the Central Procurement Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, (#Read the precautions on the back before filling this page) HM Houlihan et al., Macromolecul es 2 1} 2 0 0 1 (1 98 8), P, M. Collins et al., J. Chem. Soc.. Chem. Commun., 5 3 2 (1 972), S. Hay ase et al.,
Macromolecules. 18, 1 7 9 9 (1985),E. Reichmanis et al., J. Electro chem.. Soc.. Solid State Sci. T e chno 1. , 13 0(6), F . M. Houlihan et al., 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 釀4 32 2 5 6 經濟部中央操準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(28 )Macromolecules. 18, 1 7 9 9 (1985), E. Reichmanis et al., J. Electro chem .. Soc .. Solid State Sci. T e chno 1., 13 0 (6), F. M. Houlihan et al., This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm). 4 32 2 5 6 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. A7 B7. 5. Description of the invention (28)
Macromolecules. 21, 2 0 01 (19 8 8),歐洲專利 0,290,750 , 0,046,083 , 0,156,535 , 0,271,851 及 0,388,343號,美國專利3,901,710及4,181,531,1?· A-60- 1 98 53 8及JP-A-53-1 3 3022所述者;光解產生磺 酸的化合物,其代表如亞胺基橫酸醋等,如M. Tunooka et a 1 ·, Polymer Preprints Japan. 3 5(8), G· Berner et.al·,J. Rad. Curing· 13(4), W. J. Mi j s et al., Coating Technol. . 55(697), 45(1 983),Macromolecules. 21, 2 0 01 (19 8 8), European patents 0,290,750, 0,046,083, 0,156,535, 0,271,851 and 0,388,343, U.S. patents 3,901,710 and 4,181,531,1? A-60- 1 98 53 8 and JP-A-53-1 3 3022; compounds that produce sulfonic acids by photolysis, such as imino-peptidic acid vinegar, etc., such as M. Tunooka et a 1 ·, Polymer Preprints Japan. 3 5 ( 8), G. Berner et.al ·, J. Rad. Curing · 13 (4), WJ Mi js et al., Coating Technol.. 55 (697), 45 (1 983),
Akzo, H. Adachi et al., Polymer Preprints Japan. 37(3),歐洲專利 0,199,672,0,084,515,0,044, 115 及0,101,122 號,美國專利 4,371,605 及4,431,7 74 號, JP-A-64-18143 , JP-A-2-245756及JP-A-4-365048 所述者;及二颯化合物,如JP-A-61-166544所述者。 此外,也可用這樣的聚合物,其主鏈或支鏈内可引入在 光下產生酸的化合物或基團,此類化合物如M. E. Woodhouse et al. , J, Am. Chem. Soc. . 104,5 5 8 6 (1982), S . P . Pappas et al. , J. Imaging S ci., 3 0 (5 ), 2 1 8 ( 1 98 6), S. Kondo et al., Makromol. Chem,. Rapid C o mmun., 9, 625 (1 98 8), Y. Y amada et al., Makromol. Chem.. 1 5 2, 1 5 3, 1 63 (1 9 7 2), J. V . C ri v el 1 〇 et al. , J , Polymer S ci.. Polymer Chem. Ed. 1 7, 3 845 (1 979),美國專利 3,849,137,德國專利 3,914,407,JP-A-63-26653, JP-A-55-1 64824 > JP-A-62 - 69263 , JP-A-63- -31 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21 〇X297公釐) I: ^ -- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Akzo, H. Adachi et al., Polymer Preprints Japan. 37 (3), European Patent Nos. 0,199,672,0,084,515, 0,044,115 and 0,101,122, U.S. Patents 4,371,605 and 4,431,7 74, JP-A-64 -18143, JP-A-2-245756 and JP-A-4-365048; and dihydrazone compounds, as described in JP-A-61-166544. In addition, it is also possible to use a polymer whose main chain or branched chain can introduce a compound or group which generates an acid under light, such as ME Woodhouse et al., J, Am. Chem. Soc.. 104, 5 5 8 6 (1982), S. P. Pappas et al., J. Imaging Sci., 3 0 (5), 2 1 8 (1 98 6), S. Kondo et al., Makromol. Chem, Rapid Commun., 9, 625 (1 98 8), Y. Y amada et al., Makromol. Chem .. 1 5 2, 1 5 3, 1 63 (1 9 7 2), J. V. C ri v el 1 0 et al., J, Polymer S ci .. Polymer Chem. Ed. 1 7, 3 845 (1 979), US Patent 3,849,137, German Patent 3,914,407, JP-A-63-26653, JP- A-55-1 64824 > JP-A-62-69263, JP-A-63- -31-This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 × 297mm) I: ^-( (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page)
,1T ,432256 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明户) 1 4 6 0 3 8,J P - A - 6 3 - 1 6 3 4 5 2,J p - a - 6 2 - 1 5 3 8 5 3 及 J P-A-63-146029號所述者a 此外,也可用在光下能產生酸的化合物,如.V. N. R. Pillai,Synthesis.. ( 1 ), 1 ( 1 980),A. A bad ef al., I_etrahedron Lett.. (47) 45 5 5 (1971),D.H.R. Barton et al. , J. Che m. Soc (C), 3 29 (1970),美 國專利3,779,77 8及歐洲專利0,12 6,71 2所述者。 於上述在活性光或輻射照射下分解而產生酸的化合物 I 中,下述化合物特別有益於和式(I)和(II)化合物混合使用: (1)下式(PAG1)之三鹵甲基取代的哼唑化合物,或式 (P A G 2 )之三鹵甲基取代的三畊化合物: N——N // \\ /C C、 R201 、0〆 c(Y)3 (PAG1) 其中R2131是經取代的或未取代的芳基或烯基,R2G2是經 取代的或未取代的芳基,烯基或烷基或-C(Y)3,其中γ 是氣或溴原子。 下面説明次類化合物的特定實例,但不應理解爲是對本 發明範固的限制。 R202 . N人NΛ Λ (Y)3C N。⑺3 (PAG2) {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) :裝. 訂 -32 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(2iOX297公漦) 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3〇, 1T, 432256 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Inventors) 1 4 6 0 3 8, JP-A-6 3-1 6 3 4 5 2, J p-a-6 2 -1 5 3 8 5 3 and J PA-63-146029a In addition, compounds that can generate acid under light can also be used, such as VNR Pillai, Synthesis .. (1), 1 (1 980), A. A bad ef al., I_etrahedron Lett .. (47) 45 5 5 (1971), DHR Barton et al., J. Che m. Soc (C), 3 29 (1970), U.S. Patent 3,779, 77 8 and European Patent 0,12 6,71 2. Among the above-mentioned compounds I which are decomposed under the irradiation of active light or radiation to generate an acid, the following compounds are particularly useful for mixing with the compounds of the formulae (I) and (II): (1) a trihalomethyl group of the formula (PAG1) Substituted humazole compounds, or trihalo compounds substituted with trihalomethyl of formula (PAG 2): N——N // \\ / CC, R201, 0〆c (Y) 3 (PAG1) where R2131 is A substituted or unsubstituted aryl or alkenyl group, R2G2 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl, alkenyl or alkyl group or -C (Y) 3, where γ is a gas or bromine atom. Specific examples of the subclass compounds are described below, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. R202. N people NΛ Λ (Y) 3C N. ⑺3 (PAG2) {Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page): Binding. Order -32-This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (2iOX297) 漦 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 V. Invention Explanation (3〇
N—N // \\ CH = CH-C , C-CCI3 、〇" d (PAG1-1)N—N // \\ CH = CH-C, C-CCI3, 〇 " d (PAG1-1)
N——N // \\ CH = CH-C C-CGI3 (PAG1-2)N——N // \\ CH = CH-C C-CGI3 (PAG1-2)
CH3OCH3O
CnJC^HgO Ο ο Ν—Ν // \\ CH^CH-C C-CBr3; 、〇〆 (PAG1-3) Ν—Ν // \\ CH = CH-C C-CCI3、〇/ (PAG 1-4) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本1)CnJC ^ HgO Ο ο Ν—Ν // \\ CH ^ CH-C C-CBr3;, 〇〆 (PAG1-3) Ν—Ν // \\ CH = CH-C C-CCI3, 〇 / (PAG 1 -4) (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this 1)
Ν—Ν // \\ CH=CH-C C-CCh (PAG卜 5)Ν—Ν // \\ CH = CH-C C-CCh (PAG Bu 5)
CH=CH Ό~' 、cr -Ν \\ C-CCI3 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製CH = CH Ό ~ ', cr -N \\ C-CCI3 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs
CH = CH (PAGl-6) Ν—N // \\ CH 二 CH—C C-CCI3 (PAGl — 7)CH = CH (PAGl-6) Ν—N // \\ CH two CH—C C-CCI3 (PAGl — 7)
;N // \\ CH=CH-C C-CCI3 (PAGl-8) 33- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210Χ2·97公釐) r4 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明纟1 ) CC13 N^N人人 C13C N CCi3 • (PAG2-1); N // \\ CH = CH-C C-CCI3 (PAGl-8) 33- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 2 · 97 mm) r4 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 V. Invention Instructions 纟 1) CC13 N ^ N Renren C13C N CCi3 • (PAG2-1)
ClCl
(PAG2-2)(PAG2-2)
(PAG2-3)(PAG2-3)
Cl# N Λ N CC13 (PAG2-4) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) H-裝 _Cl # N Λ N CC13 (PAG2-4) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) H-pack _
COCH3 訂 .¥ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製COCH3 Order. ¥ Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
(PAG2-7)(PAG2-7)
CI3C N人 (PAG2-6) 〇CH3CI3C N (PAG2-6) 〇CH3
CH 二 CH N CCI3 (PAG2-8) -34 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0X297公釐) Γ* _4 五、 發明説明f2 A7 B7CH II CH N CCI3 (PAG2-8) -34 This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0X297 mm) Γ * _4 V. Description of the invention f2 A7 B7
.CI3C iN CCh (PAG2~9).CI3C iN CCh (PAG2 ~ 9)
CH=CHCH = CH
⑵下式(PAG3)之 峨鏘鹽,或下式(PAG4)的锍鹽 Ar( R203 \ 少Z — R204-S' / r205 (PAG3) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)锵 Emei salt of the following formula (PAG3), or osmium salt of the following formula (PAG4) Ar (R203 \ Shao Z — R204-S '/ r205 (PAG3) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
'1T 麵濟郜中央择準局貝工消費合作、杜印製 (PAG4) 於上述諸式中’ Ar1及Ar2各是視需要帶有取代基的芳 基。適宜的取代基的例包括烷基,南烷基,環烷基,芳 基,.燒氧基,硝基,羧基,烷氧基羰基,羥基,硫氫基及 崗素原子。 R2Q3,R2Q4及r2G5各是經取代的或未取代的烷基或芳 基。較佳各是视需要帶有取代基的C6_ ! 4芳基或視需要帶 有取代基的Cu烷基《芳基的適宜的取代基的例包括Ci_8 境氧基,C i _ 8垸基,梢基,叛基,經基及鹵素原子’貌基 -35- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210x297公釐)'1T Noodles, the Central Bureau of Selective Work of the Shell, Consumer Cooperative, Du printed (PAG4) in the above formulas' Ar1 and Ar2 are each an aryl group with a substituent as needed. Examples of suitable substituents include alkyl, sulkan, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkoxy, nitro, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxy, sulfhydryl and ganglin atoms. R2Q3, R2Q4 and r2G5 are each a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aryl group. Preferably, each is a C6_! 4aryl group having a substituent as needed or a Cualkyl group optionally having a substituent. Examples of suitable substituents for the aryl group include a Ci_8 alkoxy group, a Ci_8 fluorenyl group, Pin base, stub base, warp base, and halogen atom 'Maung base -35-' This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210x297 mm)
广艚43225 S A7 B7 五、發明説明(33 的適宜的取代基的例包括c 1-8烷氧基,羧基及烷氧基羰基。 z疋相對離子’包括高氣烷磺酸陰離子,如 CF3S03 -,及五氟苯磺酸陰離子。 此外 ’ R2〇3,r204 乃 6、 R及R中心二,及八^與八^之二可 經單鍵或取代基互相聯結。 此類化合物的特^的例如下述,但不應 明範圍的限制。 鮮屙疋ί本發 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁j ,θι 裝· -'11 經濟部中央榇準局員工消費合作社印製 -36- 本紙張尺度適用中囯國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) P432 2 5 6 五、發明説明r ) A7 B7广 艚 43225 S A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (Examples of suitable substituents of 33 include c 1-8 alkoxy, carboxyl and alkoxycarbonyl groups. Z'relative ions' include high gas alkanesulfonic anions, such as CF3S03 -, And pentafluorobenzenesulfonic acid anion. In addition, 'R203, r204 is 6, R and R center two, and eight and two can be connected to each other through a single bond or a substituent. The characteristics of such compounds ^ For example, the following, but the scope should not be clearly stated. 屙 疋 屙 疋 本本 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page j, θι Install · -'11 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -36- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) P432 2 5 6 V. Description of invention r) A7 B7
cf3s〇3 (PAG3-1)cf3s〇3 (PAG3-1)
〇CH3 CF3SO3 (PAG3-2)〇CH3 CF3SO3 (PAG3-2)
CF3SO3' ^~1+~"\ z/~N〇2 CF3SO3 (PAG3-4)CF3SO3 '^ ~ 1 + ~ " \ z / ~ N〇2 CF3SO3 (PAG3-4)
H3C-^^Kr-^^-CH3 CF3SO3 (PAG3-5) (請先閔讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製H3C-^^ Kr-^^-CH3 CF3SO3 (PAG3-5) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
H3CH3C
h3ch3c
CF3SO3 37- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4現格(2丨OX297公釐) w-· 顯432 2 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明抻 (n)C7H15^^^-I‘-γ^^(η)〇7Η15 CF3SO3, (PAG3-7)CF3SO3 37- This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (2 丨 OX297 mm) w- · 432 2 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention 抻 (n) C7H15 ^^^-I'-γ ^^ (η) 〇7Η15 CF3SO3, (PAG3-7)
01 V/~I+~\^~C1 CF3SO3 (PAG3-8)01 V / ~ I + ~ \ ^ ~ C1 CF3SO3 (PAG3-8)
F3C-A 7~Ι+-Λ /-cf3 CF3SO3 (PAG3-9)F3C-A 7 ~ Ι + -Λ / -cf3 CF3SO3 (PAG3-9)
CF3SO3 H3COOC COOCH3 (PAG3-10)CF3SO3 H3COOC COOCH3 (PAG3-10)
Cl CF3SO3 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 +Cl CF3SO3 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs +
fcBu—^ /;—I —<\ /)—CF3SO3' (PAG3-12) 38- (請先閣讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)fcBu— ^ /; —I — < \ /) — CF3SO3 '(PAG3-12) 38- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 膠4 3 2 2 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(36This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) Glue 4 3 2 2 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (36
CF3SO3CF3SO3
CF3S〇3. C1 CPAG3 -14)CF3S〇3. C1 CPAG3 -14)
CF3S03 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) \裝_ 訂CF3S03 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)
(PAG3-16)(PAG3-16)
F FF^>~S〇3 F F k’ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製F FF ^ > ~ S〇3 F F k ’Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
C8F17S03 (PAG3-17) -39- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨Ο X 297公釐) P4 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(37 )C8F17S03 (PAG3-17) -39- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 〇 X 297 mm) P4 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (37)
S. CF3SO3 (PAG4-1)S. CF3SO3 (PAG4-1)
S; C8Fi7S03· 3 (PAG4-2)S; C8Fi7S03 · 3 (PAG4-2)
S' 3 (PAG4-3)S '3 (PAG4-3)
F FF F
F F F-\ /-SO3' (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) :裝- h3cF F F- \ / -SO3 '(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page): Install-h3c
S"-K\ /^OC2H5; CF3SO3 (PAG4-4) 訂S " -K \ / ^ OC2H5; CF3SO3 (PAG4-4) Order
H3COH3CO
CF3S03‘ ik IH. 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製CF3S03 ’ik IH. Printed by the Consumers’ Cooperative, Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs
(PAG4-6) CF3S〇3 -40 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > A4規格(210X297公釐) 驊4 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(38 )(PAG4-6) CF3S〇3 -40-This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS > A4 size (210X297 mm) 骅 4 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (38)
(PAG4-7) CF3SO3 H0'A>C (PAG4-8) CF3SO3 (請先閎讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) :裝.(PAG4-7) CF3SO3 H0'A &C; C (PAG4-8) CF3SO3 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page): Pack.
H3CO h3c〇 (PAG4-9) CF3SO3 ,‘、訂 (n)C4H9 HO' (n)C4HgH3CO h3c〇 (PAG4-9) CF3SO3, ', order (n) C4H9 HO' (n) C4Hg
(PAG4-10) CF3SO3' -kT- 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印製(PAG4-10) CF3SO3 '-kT- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Procurement Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
CF3SO3 41 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) P432 25 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(39 )CF3SO3 41 This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) P432 25 6 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (39)
CF3SO3CF3SO3
CF3SO3 Ί-----P 装I— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (PAG4-13)CF3SO3 Ί ----- P Pack I— (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) (PAG4-13)
C8?i7S〇3’ 訂 (PAG4-14) 〇 '4 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -CH3 CH3 (PAG4-15) CF3SO3' Ο (PAG4-16) CF3SO3' -42- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(2f〇X297公釐) •4 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(40C8? I7S〇3 'Order (PAG4-14) 〇'4 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-CH3 CH3 (PAG4-15) CF3SO3' 〇 (PAG4-16) CF3SO3 '-42- This paper is applicable China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2f〇X297 mm) • 4 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (40
C1 〇 c-ch2-s' CF3SO3' (PAG4-17)C1 〇 c-ch2-s 'CF3SO3' (PAG4-17)
0 c-ch2-s0 c-ch2-s
CF3S03' (PAG4-18)CF3S03 '(PAG4-18)
Ο II C-CH2-S' (PAG4-19) CF3SO3〇 II C-CH2-S '(PAG4-19) CF3SO3
i? C-CH2"S+-(n)C4H9 CF3S03’ (n)C4Hg (PAG4-20) — .. ,.3裝 — I . 訂 ,Λ (锖先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本1)i? C-CH2 " S +-(n) C4H9 CF3S03 ’(n) C4Hg (PAG4-20) — .., .3 pack — I. Order, Λ (锖 Read the precautions on the back before filling in this 1)
S S'S S '
C8F17S〇3 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製C8F17S〇3 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
S (PAG4-21) s'S (PAG4-21) s'
CF3SO3 (PAG4-22) 43 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) P4 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(41CF3SO3 (PAG4-22) 43 This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) P4 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (41
s's'
S 2CF3SO3 (PAG4-23)S 2CF3SO3 (PAG4-23)
(PAG4-24) OC2(PAG4-24) OC2
〇 I! /Λ c-ch2-s^ (PAG4-23J〇 I! / Λ c-ch2-s ^ (PAG4-23J
S03 F FS03 F F
F FF F
F 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 44 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)F Printed by Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs 44 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) F432 25 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(42 ) 上述式(PAG3)及(PAG4)·之鑕鹽是已知的,可用,例 如 J.W. Knapczyk et al.,J. Am. Chem So c. . 91, 145 (1 969),A.L. Maycok et al.,J, Ore. C h e m.. 35, 253 2 (1970), E. Goethas et al., Bull. S o c . Chem. Bel.g^, 73, 546 (1 964), H.M. Leicester, J,. A.me. Chem. Soc.. 51,3 5 87 (1 929), J.V. Crivello et al.,J. Polvm. Chem. Ed. . 1 8, 2677 (1 980),美 國專利 2,807,648 及 4,247,473及了?-八-53-10 133 1 所述 方法製備。 ⑶下式(PAG5)之二ί風化合物:This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) F432 25 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (42) The phosphonium salts of the above formulas (PAG3) and (PAG4) are known and can be used, for example JW Knapczyk et al., J. Am. Chem So c.. 91, 145 (1 969), AL Maycok et al., J, Ore. C he m .. 35, 253 2 (1970), E. Goethas et al., Bull. S oc. Chem. Bel.g ^, 73, 546 (1 964), HM Leicester, J ,. A.me. Chem. Soc .. 51, 3 5 87 (1 929), JV Crivello et al., J. Polvm. Chem. Ed.. 1 8, 2677 (1 980), US patents 2,807,648 and 4,247,473? -A-53-10 133 1 prepared by the method described. (3) Compound of the following formula (PAG5):
Ar3-S〇2-S02-Ar4 (PAG5) 其中Ar3及Ar4各爲取代的或未取代的芳基。 此類化合物的特定的例如下述,但不應理解爲是對本發 明範圍的限制。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) :裝-Ar3-S02-S02-Ar4 (PAG5) wherein Ar3 and Ar4 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. Specific examples of such compounds are described below, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page):
'1T 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 -45- 本纸張尺度適用t國國家裙準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 鱖4 3 2 2 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(43 C1'1T Printed by Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs-45- This paper size is applicable to the national skirt standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) 鳜 4 3 2 2 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ( 43 C1
S〇2-S〇2~^ (PAG5-1)S〇2-S〇2 ~ ^ (PAG5-1)
Cl H3c- _S〇2~S〇2 (PAG5-2)Cl H3c- _S〇2 ~ S〇2 (PAG5-2)
ch3 h3coch3 h3co
so2-so2.-^^-och3 (FAGS —3) h3c 0 S02-S02 CPAG5-4)so2-so2 .- ^^-och3 (FAGS —3) h3c 0 S02-S02 CPAG5-4)
Cl (請先間讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝.Cl (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page).
F3CF3C
S02-S02- cf3 訂 (PAG5-5)S02-S02- cf3 order (PAG5-5)
S02-S02S02-S02
Cl (PAG5-6) 經濟部中央揉準局員工消費合作社印製 h5c2oCl (PAG5-6) Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs h5c2o
(PAG5-7) S〇2_S〇2(PAG5-7) S〇2_S〇2
ClCl
S02 —S02(^-(PAG5-8)S02 —S02 (^-(PAG5-8)
Cl -46 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 32 25 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(44 )Cl-46 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 32 25 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (44)
S〇2-S02A ^CH3 (PAG5-9) 〇CH3S〇2-S02A ^ CH3 (PAG5-9) 〇CH3
ClCl
〇CH3 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、言〇CH3 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)
h3cx HCh3cx HC
S〇2_S〇2 (PAG5-12) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製S〇2_S〇2 (PAG5-12) Printed by Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs
S〇z-S02-^^ (PAG5-14) 47- 本紙張尺度適用中国國家標準i CNS ) A4C格(210X297公釐) A7 B7' 朧4 3 2 2 5 6 __ 丨 ...____ 五、發明説明(45 ⑷下式(P A G 7)之磺醯亞胺化合物S〇z-S02-^^ (PAG5-14) 47- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard i CNS) A4C grid (210X297 mm) A7 B7 'O 4 4 2 2 5 5 __ 丨 ...____ V 、 DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (45) A sulfonylimide compound of the formula (PAG 7)
X N—CW 〇 (PAG-7) 其中Y代表烷基,環烷基,視需要取代的芳烷基,或下式 之基團X N—CW 〇 (PAG-7) where Y represents alkyl, cycloalkyl, optionally substituted aralkyl, or a group of the formula
或or
(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
Bi 裝- -訂 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 (其中取代基Ri至Rl2可相同或相異,各是氫原子,烷 基,環燒基,燒氧基,醯基,甲醯基,硝基,酿胺基,項 醯基胺基,芳基或烷氧基羰基);X代表視需要取代的伸 烷基,視需要取代的環伸烷基,視需要取代的伸芳基,或 視需要取代的伸烯基。 此類化合物的特定的例如下述,但不應理解爲是對本發 明範圍的限制。 -48 Μ氏張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0X297公釐) P432 ^ 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(46 )Bi Pack-Printed by the Shelling Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy (Nitro, amine, amino, sulfonylamino, aryl or alkoxycarbonyl); X represents an alkylene group substituted as required, a cycloalkylene group substituted as required, and an alkylene group substituted as required , Or optionally substituted alkenyl. Specific examples of such compounds are described below, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. -48 MM scale is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0X297 mm) P432 ^ 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (46)
00
Me 0Me 0
El 〇El 〇
22
NO (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)NO (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
.IT ά.-τ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 〇.IT ά.-τ Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 〇
OMe -49 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(21〇Χ297公釐) ^ ΨΑ32 2 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(47) 〇OMe -49-This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇 × 297 mm) ^ ΨΑ32 2 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (47) 〇
〇〇
00
广一一、 (請先間讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Guang Yiyi, (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)
、tT -Μ 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製Printed by tT-M, Consumer Cooperatives, Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs
-50 - 本纸張^度適用宁國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(2I0X297公釐) *4 32 2 5 u A7 B7 五、發明説明(48-50-Ningguo National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2I0X297 mm) applies to this paper. * 4 32 2 5 u A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (48
〇〇
COMe 〇COMe 〇
NHS02Me 〇NHS02Me 〇
經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 〇Printed by the Central Consumers Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives 〇
OMe 51 '(請先鬩讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)OMe 51 '(Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page)
本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > A4規格(2【0X297公釐) Γ P4 32 2 5 五、發明説明(49 A7 B7 〇This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS > A4 specifications (2 [0X297 mm) Γ P4 32 2 5 5. Invention description (49 A7 B7 〇
〇Me ,(讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) t-Bu 經 濟〇Me, (Read the precautions on the back before filling this page) t-Bu Economy
A 標 準 局 貝 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 〇A Printed by the Bureau of Standards and Consumer Products Co.
CI ηCI η
Ν〇2 -52- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5〇 〇 t-BuΝ〇2 -52- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (500 〇 t-Bu
(PAG7-21) OMe(PAG7-21) OMe
N—OSO-N—OSO-
Me (PAG7-23)Me (PAG7-23)
(PAG7-24) 1.—^---τ—Hl^.— (請先閣讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印装 〇(PAG7-24) 1 .— ^ --- τ—Hl ^ .— (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Order Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 〇
Me -53 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(〇阳)八4規格(210乂297公釐)- ΓΡ4 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(51 ) 〇Me -53 This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (〇 阳) 8 4 specifications (210 乂 297 mm)-ΓΡ4 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (51)
〇〇
OMe (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ϊ. 41ΤOMe (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) ϊ. 41Τ
22
NO 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 〇NO Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 〇
Cl -54- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) @432 2 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(52 〇Cl-54- This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) @ 432 2 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (52 〇
OMe 〇 MeOMe 〇 Me
ΟΟ
(PAG7-33) 〇(PAG7-33) 〇
OSOOSO
OMe (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 广裝. 訂 (PAG7-34) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 55 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2!0Χ297公釐) 卜饜4 32OMe (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Wide-format. Order (PAG7-34) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 55 Printed on paper This paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2! 0 × 297 Mm) Bu Si 4 32
25 S A7 B7 五、發明説明(53 . is:25 S A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (53. is:
N-OSON-OSO
N〇2 (PAG7-35) o cNo. 2 (PAG7-35) o c
Mg N——OSO: -OMeMg N——OSO: -OMe
MeMe
(PAG7-37) 經 t A # 準 局 員 工 消 費 合 作.在 印 製(PAG7-37) After t A # quasi-office staff consumption cooperation.
Ph N—〇S〇tPh N—〇S〇t
PhPh
〇 (PAG7-38) -56- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榇準(CNS ) A4规格(2!0X297公釐)〇 (PAG7-38) -56- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (2! 0X297 mm)
Me ‘(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Me ‘(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
卜孵4 32?5 F A7 B7 五、發明説明(54 ) ⑸下式(P A G - 8 )之〇 -硝基芊基型光酸產生劑:Bu Heng 4 32? 5 F A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (54) 〇-nitrofluorenyl-type photoacid generator of the following formula (P A G-8):
R211 C-0-Y4 ΗR211 C-0-Y4 Η
(PAG8J 其中取代基R 2 G 7至R 2 1 〇可相同或相異,各是氫原子, Ci_6娱》基,C5-14芳基,匚6-20芳燒基’ C3-6填坑基’ 高氟烷基,(:5_14高氟芳基,硝基,或氰基;R211是氫原 子 C] 匸6-20务乾基,C3-6環坑基,C丨_6两氟炫基’或C5-14方 基,其氫原予可以C t _ 6高氟烷基或氟原子取代。 此類化合物的特定的例如下述,但不應理解爲是對本發 明範固的限制。.(PAG8J wherein the substituents R 2 G 7 to R 2 1 〇 may be the same or different, each is a hydrogen atom, Ci-6 group, C5-14 aryl group, fluorene 6-20 aryl group, C3-6 crater group 'Perfluoroalkyl, (: 5-14 perfluoroaryl, nitro, or cyano; R211 is a hydrogen atom C] 匸 6-20 dry group, C3-6 ring pit group, C 丨 _6 two fluoro group 'Or C5-14 square group, the hydrogen atom can be substituted with C t -6 perfluoroalkyl or fluorine atom. Specific examples of such compounds are described below, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Cu烷基,或c5.丨4芳基;η是-S〇2-R212 ; R212是 -6烷基,C 5 - ! 4芳基,帶有C i - 6烷氧基的C 5 - I 4芳基, 經濟部中央標準局員工'i-s費合作社印ιί -57- 娜尺度適用中國國家 ,(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Cu alkyl, or c5. 4 aryl; η is -S〇2-R212; R212 is -6 alkyl, C 5-! 4 aryl, C 5-I with C i-6 alkoxy 4Fangji, the employee of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs' is fee cooperative society printed -57- Nano scale is applicable to Chinese countries, (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
A7 rP4 32 2 5 6 B7 五、發明説明(55 ) N02 〇HCH2-OS02-<〇> ·- n°2 (PAG8-1) N02 <^^CH2-〇-S02-<^)~〇CH3 N〇2 (PAG8-2)A7 rP4 32 2 5 6 B7 V. Description of the invention (55) N02 〇HCH2-OS02- < 〇 > ·-n ° 2 (PAG8-1) N02 < ^^ CH2-〇-S02- < ^) ~ 〇CH3 No. 2 (PAG8-2)
」^〇2 F—F 〇^ch2-o-so2h〇>-f N〇2 (PAG8-3) F F N〇2 <^^CH2-〇-S02-<^y-CF3 n〇2 (PAG8-4) N02 CH:2 — 〇 - S〇2CH3 N〇2 (PAG8-5) N〇2 CH2 -〇—S02 _ CH3 N〇2 (PAG8-6) .NO? <^^-CH2-〇-S〇2-CF3 N02 (PAG8-7) • - 58 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) (請先閔讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) "裝· 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 ^Ρ432 2 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(册)"^ 〇2 F-F 〇 ^ ch2-o-so2h〇 > -f No 〇2 (PAG8-3) FFN〇2 < ^^ CH2-〇-S02- < ^ y-CF3 n〇2 ( PAG8-4) N02 CH: 2 — 〇- S〇2CH3 No 〇2 (PAG8-5) No 〇2 CH2 -〇-S02 _ CH3 No 〇2 (PAG8-6) .NO? ≪ ^^-CH2- 〇-S〇2-CF3 N02 (PAG8-7) •-58-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) " Binding and printing printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ Ρ432 2 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (volume)
(PAG8-9)(PAG8-9)
N〇2 f F —CH-O-SO2 ch3 N〇2 F F (PAG8-10)No. 2 f F —CH-O-SO2 ch3 No. 2 F F (PAG8-10)
F (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) :.裝- 訂F (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page):.
CH-〇-S〇2~CH3 ch3 N02 經濟部中央標準局員工消.f合作社印製 N〇2CH-〇-S〇2 ~ CH3 ch3 N02 Employees of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. F Printed by the cooperative N〇2
OCH3 CF3 (PAG8-13) 59 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨Ο X 297公釐)OCH3 CF3 (PAG8-13) 59 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 〇 X 297 mm)
.L P4 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(57 ) N〇2.L P4 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (57) N〇2
F FF F
CH2 — 0 — S〇2~~ F CF3 (PAG8-14) f f N〇2CH2 — 0 — S〇2 ~~ F CF3 (PAG8-14) f f N〇2
CHg-Q-S〇2~^^^)~ CF3 (PAG8-15) cf3' N〇2CHg-Q-S〇2 ~ ^^^) ~ CF3 (PAG8-15) cf3 'N〇2
CH2-〇-S〇2~<^^ CF3 (PAG8-16) ch3 N〇2CH2-〇-S〇2 ~ < ^^ CF3 (PAG8-16) ch3 N〇2
CH2_〇一 S〇2 —oh3 CF3 (PAG8-17) N02CH2_〇 一 S〇2 —oh3 CF3 (PAG8-17) N02
CHg -〇 ™ S〇2 - CF3 CF3 (PAG8-18) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 no2CHg -〇 ™ S〇2-CF3 CF3 (PAG8-18) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs
CH2™〇-S〇2 CF3 (PAG8-19)CH2 ™ 〇-S〇2 CF3 (PAG8-19)
-60 •(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)-60 • (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(2〖0 X 297公釐) r"朦4 32 2 5 6 kl B7 五、發明説明(58This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 〖0 X 297mm) r " Ha 4 32 2 5 6 kl B7 V. Description of the invention (58
ch-o-so2-<^^ ch3 N〇2 〇ch3 cf3ch-o-so2- < ^^ ch3 N〇2 〇ch3 cf3
(PAG8-20) N〇2 F F •CH-〇-S〇2 ch3 CF3 F F (PAG8-21) N02 CH-O-SO2-CH3 CH3(PAG8-20) No. 2 F F • CH-〇-S〇2 ch3 CF3 F F (PAG8-21) N02 CH-O-SO2-CH3 CH3
F (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) CF3 (PAG8-22)F (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) CF3 (PAG8-22)
訂 ..線 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作在印掣 N02Order: Line Consumer Cooperation of Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs in India N02
0CH30CH3
CH2-0-S〇2~<^^ CN (PAG8-24)CH2-0-S〇2 ~ < ^^ CN (PAG8-24)
N〇2 ’ F P ch2-〇-s〇2^( )ypN〇2 ′ F P ch2-〇-s〇2 ^ () yp
CN. (PAG8-25) F F -61 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ,432256 A7 B7 五、發明説明(59 ) N〇2CN. (PAG8-25) F F -61 The paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm), 432256 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (59) N〇2
CH2 — 0 - S02 CF3CN (PAG8-26) N〇2CH2 — 0-S02 CF3CN (PAG8-26) No. 2
ch2-o-so2-{^^ch3CN (PAG8-27) N02ch2-o-so2-{^^ ch3CN (PAG8-27) N02
CH2-〇-S〇2-CH3CN (PAG8-28) N〇2 CH2 — 〇 —S〇2 — CF3 (PAG8-29) NO2CH2-〇-S〇2-CH3CN (PAG8-28) No. 2 CH2 — 〇 —S〇2 — CF3 (PAG8-29) NO2
CN (PAG8-30) CH2-0~S〇2CN (PAG8-30) CH2-0 ~ S〇2
.(請先聞請背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
N〇zNoz
CN -CE-O-SO2 〇H3(PAG8-31) 〇CH3 -62 .本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS }‘A4規格(2丨0XM7公釐) 際432 2 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(㈤)CN -CE-O-SO2 〇H3 (PAG8-31) 〇CH3 -62. This paper size applies to Chinese national standard (CNS) 'A4 specification (2 丨 0XM7 mm) 432 2 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (㈤)
F (PAG8-32)F (PAG8-32)
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -63 .(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -63. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) Ά32256 Α7 Β7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(61 ) 上述可與式(I)或(II)化合物一起使用的光酸產生劑 中’以式(PAG7)代表的橫酿基亞胺化合物及式(pAGq 代表的〇 -硝基爷基型光酸產生劑爲佳。 (iji)有受酸作用即分解而在鹼顯影剞(此後也稱作醢公鮮 基團)内増加溶解度的交聯及基團的鹼渣解廉脂: 根據本發明’此驗溶解樹脂是於主鏈或側鏈上有酸分解 基團的樹脂,或於主鏈及侧鏈上都有酸分解基團的樹脂。 於此類樹脂中,以於其侧鏈上有酸分解基團的樹脂爲佳。 至於酸分曱基團’式- COO-A0基圑及式- 〇_B0基團視 其適宜的例。至於含此類基團的部分,以-R 0 _ C 〇 〇 _ A 0或 -Ar-O-B"5代表者爲佳。 此處,A。代表式 _c(r01)(r02)(r〇3), 或 _c(r〇4)(r05)()_r06 , B。代表 A 或式-.CO_〇_A〇 基團,而 R〇,R0i,r〇2,r〇3,rcm , R ’ R。6及Ar之定義如前述。 如述故分解基图的適宜的例包括甲砂燒基继基團,枯基 酯基團,乙縮醛基團,四氫哌喃基醚基團,四氫哌喃基酯 基團,烯醇醚基團,晞醇酯基團,三級烷基醚基團,三級 烷基酯基團,及三級烷基碳酸酯基團β 於上述基囷中,較可靠地被酸分解的基團,如甲碎燒基 醚基團’乙縮酸基團及四氫喊喃随基團,較能充分達到本 發明效果,合併使用前述之鹼溶解樹脂及根據本發明的光 故產生劑’能發稱高敏感性及局解析度,不會使光阻劑型 變薄也不會因自曝光至熱處理間的時間經過而使光阻劑型 -64 - (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝. -s -Τ· ί Γ Γ 尸,4 32 2 5 6 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(62 ) 輪廓頂部呈“T”形,並控制輪廓變壞或抑制靜止波 (stationary wave)不使存留及抑制光阻劑型不使變形。 其中尤以乙縮醛基團爲佳。 在乙縮越基方面,.以式_〇_C(R04)(R05)-〇-R06,代表 的爲佳。更佳是酸分解基團以_Ar-O-C(R04)(R05)-〇-R°6,構造聯於樹脂上。 其中’尺“及尺05是相同或相異,各代表氫原子,燒 基,環烷基,晞基或芳基,RG6代表烷基或芳基。而且, 汉^與尺^5可彼此結合成—環。ΑΓ是雙鍵或更高價的單環 或多環芳香基團,其上可有取代基。 此類烷基的適宜的例包括有1至4個碳原子的蜣基,如 甲基,乙基,丙基,正丁基,二級丁基,及三級丁基;此 類環烷基的適宜的例包括有3至1 〇個碳原子的環烷基,如 環丙基,環丁基,環己基,及金剛烷基;此類烯基的適宜 的例包括有2至4個碳原子的晞基,如乙晞基,丙稀·基, 烯丙基,及丁烯基;此類芳基的適宜的例包括有6至1 4個 碳原子的芳基’如苯基,二甲苯基,甲苯基,枯晞基,萘 基,及蒽基。 在取代基方面,其例有羥基,南素原子(氟,氣,溴及 碘),硝基’氰基’前述的烷基,烷氧基如曱氧基,乙氧 基,羥基乙氧基,丙氧基,羥基丙氧基,正丁氧基,異丁 氧基,二級丁氧基,三級丁氧基,烷氧基羰基,如甲氧基 羰基’乙氧基羰基,芳烷基如笮基,乙氧苯基,及枯基, 芳烷氧基,醯基,如甲醯基,乙醯基,丁醯基,苯甲醯 -65- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .装' -訂. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) ( 210Χ297公楚) 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(63 ) 基,肉桂醯基,及戊酿甚,# w 酿乳基如丁酸基氧基,前述的 婦基’晞基氧基如W基氧基,㈣基氧基,稀丙基氧 基’及丁祕氧基’前述的芳基,芳基氧基如苯氧基,以 及芳基氧基羰基’如苯甲酶基乾基。 本發明中較佳的乙縮醛的特定的例如下述: CH3 ch3 -0-C-0-C-CH3 H i ch3 ch3 〇'g'〇-CH2-CH3 Jd. (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 6¾ 裝- gh3 /CH3 •o-c~o-ch2-ch H ' ch3 ch3 〇-0 - ch2ch2ch2ch3This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) Ά32256 Α7 Β7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (61) The above compounds can be used with compounds of formula (I) or (II) Among the photoacid generators used together, it is preferable to use a hormonal imine compound represented by the formula (PAG7) and a 0-nitrogenyl type photoacid generator represented by the formula (pAGq). (Iji) It is affected by an acid. Decompose and add solubility cross-linking and alkali slag hydrolysis of the group in the alkali developing 剞 (hereinafter also referred to as 醢 public fresh group): According to the present invention, the dissolved resin is on the main chain or side chain. Acid-decomposable resins, or resins with acid-decomposable groups on the main chain and side chains. Among these resins, resins with acid-decomposed groups on their side chains are preferred. Groups' formula-COO-A0 group and formula-〇_B0 group as appropriate examples. As for the part containing such a group, -R 0 _ C 〇〇_ A 0 or -Ar-O- B " 5 is preferred. Here, A. represents the formula _c (r01) (r02) (r〇3), or _c (r〇4) (r05) () _ r06, B. represents the A or formula -.C O_〇_A〇 group, and R0, R0i, r02, r03, rcm, R'R. 6 and Ar are as defined above. Suitable examples of decomposition base diagrams include methyl sand Alkenyl relay group, cumyl ester group, acetal group, tetrahydropiperanyl ether group, tetrahydropiperanyl ester group, enol ether group, methyl alcohol ester group, tertiary An alkyl ether group, a tertiary alkyl ester group, and a tertiary alkyl carbonate group β in the above-mentioned groups, which are more reliably decomposed by an acid, such as a methyl crushed ether group 'B The acid group and the tetrahydrofuran group can fully achieve the effect of the present invention. The combination of the aforementioned alkali-dissolving resin and the photogenic agent according to the present invention can claim high sensitivity and local resolution. It will make the photoresist type thin, and it will not make the photoresist type -64-(please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Installation. -S -Τ · ί Γ Γ corpse, 4 32 2 5 6 Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (62) The top of the contour is "T" and controls the contour to deteriorate or suppress the stationary wave (s tationary wave) does not cause the retention and suppression of the photoresist type. Among them, the acetal group is particularly preferred. In terms of the acetal group, the formula _〇_C (R04) (R05) -〇-R06 Is better. The acid decomposition group is connected to the resin with _Ar-OC (R04) (R05) -〇-R ° 6. The 'foot' and foot 05 are the same or different, Each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a fluorenyl group or an aryl group, and RG6 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group. Moreover, Han ^ and Rule ^ 5 can be combined into a ring. AΓ is a double bond or a higher-valent monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic group, and may have a substituent thereon. Suitable examples of such alkyl groups include fluorenyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-butyl, secondary butyl, and tertiary butyl; such cycloalkyl Suitable examples include cycloalkyl having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclohexyl, and adamantyl; suitable examples of such alkenyl include 2 to 4 carbons Atomic fluorenyl groups such as ethenyl, propyl, allyl, and butenyl; suitable examples of such aryl groups include aryl groups having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, such as phenyl, di Tolyl, tolyl, cumyl, naphthyl, and anthracenyl. In terms of substituents, examples thereof include a hydroxyl group, a southern atom (fluorine, gas, bromine, and iodine), a nitro 'cyano' alkyl group as described above, and an alkoxy group such as fluorenyloxy, ethoxy, and hydroxyethoxy , Propoxy, hydroxypropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, secondary butoxy, tertiary butoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, such as methoxycarbonyl'ethoxycarbonyl, arane Groups such as fluorenyl, ethoxyphenyl, and cumyl, aralkyloxy, fluorenyl, such as formamyl, acetamyl, butylamyl, benzamidine-65- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this (Page) .Packing'-order. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) (210 × 297). A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (63) base, cinnamon base, and glutinous rice, # w Butyryloxy, the aforementioned alkenyl 'fluorenyloxy such as Wyloxy, fluorenyloxy, dipropyloxy' and butanyloxy 'the aforementioned aryl, aryloxy such as phenoxy And aryloxycarbonyl 'such as benzoyl. Specific examples of preferred acetals in the present invention are as follows: CH3 ch3 -0-C-0-C-CH3 H i ch3 ch3 〇'g'〇-CH2-CH3 Jd. (Please read the back Note: Please fill in this page again) 6¾ Pack-gh3 / CH3 • oc ~ o-ch2-ch H 'ch3 ch3 〇-0-ch2ch2ch2ch3
,1T, 1T
CH3 -O-G-0 H —〇、 ch3CH3 -O-G-0 H —〇, ch3
X CH30 ch3 .0'X CH30 ch3 .0 '
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 其中以下式的基團較其他爲佳 ch3 ch3 〇~c—o-c—ch3 Η I ^ ch3 66 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 64 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 經濟部中央梯準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() 作爲母樹脂,較佳是使用其上有前述酸分解基图作爲侧 支引入,有-0H或 C Ο 0H的鹼溶解樹脂,較佳是其侧支 上有-RG-COOH或-Ar-OH的樹脂。其適宜的例是下述的 無酸分甲基團的鹼溶解樹脂(以後簡寫成“鹼溶解樹脂,,), 包括聚(經基苯乙烯)’酿醛清漆樹脂及其衍生物。例如, 本發明較佳是使用有羥基苯乙烯單位.(較佳是聚(對幾基苯 乙烯),對羥基苯乙烯及間羥基苯乙烯共聚物,對幾基苯 乙烯及鄰羥基苯乙烯共聚物,對羥基苯乙烯及苯乙烯共聚 物)的鹼溶解樹脂,烷基取代的羥基苯乙烯樹脂,如4 _經 基-3-曱基羥苯乙烯樹脂及4 -羥基-3,5 -二甲基苯乙缔樹 脂’以及由烷基化或乙醯基化前述樹脂的〇H基製備的樹 脂作爲母樹脂。 此外,當上述每一樹脂的酚核的一部分(最多是總酚核 的3 0 % )被氫化時,樹脂透明度會增加,使形成的樹脂在 敏感度、解析度及直角輪廓成形上都達到所需效果。 更特定地説,前述作爲母樹脂的驗溶解樹脂包括驗酸清 漆樹脂,丙酮-焦掊酚樹脂,聚(羥基苯乙烯),自素_或烷 基取代的聚(基苯乙烯),羥基苯乙烯-N -取代的順丁晞 二酿亞胺共聚物’部分〇 -燒基化或〇 -酿化的聚(經基苯乙 烯)’苯乙烯-馬來酸奸共聚物,含羧基的甲基丙烯酸樹脂 及其衍生物’苯乙烯-短基苯乙烯共聚物及氫化的聚(經基 苯乙烯),但此等樹脂並非意謂限制本發明範園。 在本發明用作母樹脂的驗溶解樹脂方面,其例是盼路清 漆樹脂’有對經基苯乙烯單位的鹼溶解樹脂(較佳包括聚 -67- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標牟 ( CNS ) A4说格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· ^*43225 6 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(65 ) (羥基苯乙烯)’對羥基苯乙烯及間羥基苯乙烯共聚物,對 輕基苯乙烯及鄰羥基苯乙晞共聚物,對經基苯乙烯及苯乙 烯共聚物),烷基取代的經基苯乙烯樹脂,如4_幾基_3-甲 基輕苯乙烯樹脂及4 -禮基·3,5 -二甲基苯乙烯樹脂,以及 由燒基化或乙醯基化前述樹脂的基製備的樹脂,除上 述樹脂外’部分氫化的聚(羥基苯乙烯),及部分氫化的酚 趁清漆樹脂。 本發明所用“聚(經基苯乙烯)’’ 一詞包括至少一種選自如 下的早體行聚合所製的聚合物,對經基苯乙烯單體,間超 基苯乙晞單體,鄰羥基苯乙晞單體,及於鄰位有Ci “烷基 的羥基苯乙烯單體。 頊要以驗溶解樹脂作爲母樹脂,這樣,在以〇. 2 6 1當量 的氫氧化三甲基銨(TMAH)於2 3°C測定時,其在鹼内的 溶解速度至少爲17〇 A/秒,較佳是至少33〇人/秒。 此外’由達到直角輪廓觀點言,需要使用鹼溶解樹脂, 此種數脂能傳送高百分比的遠紫外線光或激元雷射束。更 特定地説’在驗溶解樹脂形成1微米厚的膠卷時,此樹脂 膠卷需要在248毫微米時有20至80 %的傳送百分比。 更適宜於作爲母樹脂的特定的驗溶解樹脂的例,從前述 觀點看’包括聚(經基苯乙晞),氫化的聚(經基苯乙烯), 鹵素-或奴基取代的聚(羥基苯乙埽),部分〇 _酿化的聚(輕 基苯乙烯)’苯乙烯-羥基苯乙烯共聚物,及氫化的酚醛清 漆樹脂。 作爲母樹脂的特佳的鹼溶解樹脂是聚(羥基苯乙烯),此 -68- 本紙張尺¥^中國國家標¥_((:阽)八4規潘(210父297公楚) -- {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) :裝· 訂 A7 B7 五、發明説明(66 ) 係由陰離子活性聚合製備,具窄分子量分佈。 此類聚(羥基苯乙烯)之適宜的分佈係數是1〇至4 〇, 較佳是1.0至3.5。 此有酸分解基團的樹脂可以酸分解基團與鹼落解樹脂反 應製備,或用聯有酸分解基團的鹼溶解樹脂單體與其他單 體行共聚合製備,如歐洲專利0,254,853,Τϋ A 25850 ’ JP-A-3-223 860 及 JP-A-4-25 1259 所述。 根據本發明,有酸分解基囷的樹脂的特定的例如下、 示,但不應理解爲是對本發明範圍的限制。 所 -69 本紙張尺度適用中ϋ國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X M7公釐) ΓΈ4 32 2 5 6 at B7 五、發明説明(67)Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the following formulas are better than others: ch3 ch3 〇 ~ c—oc—ch3 Η I ^ ch3 66 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CMS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) ) 64 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 Printed by Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, Central Stairway Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention () As the master resin, it is preferable to use the aforementioned acid decomposition base diagram as a side branch, with -0H Or C 0 0H alkali-soluble resin, preferably a resin having -RG-COOH or -Ar-OH on its side branch. Suitable examples thereof are the following acid-free methyl-group-soluble alkali-soluble resins (hereinafter abbreviated as "alkali-soluble resins,"), including poly (styrene-based) varnish resins and derivatives thereof. For example, In the present invention, hydroxystyrene units are preferably used. (Preferably poly (para-stilbene styrene), p-hydroxystyrene and m-hydroxystyrene copolymer, p-stilbene and o-hydroxystyrene copolymer, P-hydroxystyrene and styrene copolymers) alkali-soluble resins, alkyl-substituted hydroxystyrene resins, such as 4-mercapto-3-fluorenyl hydroxystyrene resin and 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethyl Styrene resins and resins prepared from alkylated or acetylated OH groups of the foregoing resins are used as parent resins. In addition, when a part of the phenolic core (up to 30% of the total phenolic core) of each of the above resins is used. ) When hydrogenated, the transparency of the resin will increase, so that the formed resin achieves the desired effects in sensitivity, resolution, and right-angle contour formation. More specifically, the above-mentioned dissolution testing resin as the mother resin includes acid testing varnish resin, Acetone-pyrophenol resin, poly (hydroxyl Based styrene), poly (based styrene) substituted with alkene or alkyl, hydroxystyrene-N-substituted cis-butylene diimine copolymer 'portion of 0-alkynyl or 0-vinyl Poly (trans-styrene) 'styrene-maleic acid copolymer, carboxyl group-containing methacrylic resin and its derivative' styrene-short-based styrene copolymer and hydrogenated poly (trans-styrene), However, these resins are not meant to limit the scope of the present invention. In terms of the dissolving resin used as the master resin in the present invention, an example is Panlu varnish resin having an alkali-dissolving resin based on styrene units (preferably including polymer -67- This paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 scale (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Packing ^ * 43225 6 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Preparation of A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (65) (hydroxystyrene) 'P-hydroxystyrene and m-hydroxystyrene copolymer, p-light styrene and o-hydroxyphenylethyl fluorene copolymer, p-hydroxystyrene and styrene Copolymer), alkyl substituted styrene resin, 4-kiloyl_3-methyl light styrene resin and 4-ceryl · 3,5-dimethyl styrene resin, and resins prepared by calcining or ethylating the aforementioned resins, in addition to the above Outside the resin 'partially hydrogenated poly (hydroxystyrene), and partially hydrogenated phenol while varnish resins. The term "poly (styrene-based styrene)" used in the present invention includes at least one selected from the group consisting of early-stage polymerization Polymers, para-styrene monomers, meta-super phenyl ethyl acetamidine monomers, o-hydroxyphenyl ethyl fluorene monomers, and hydroxy styrene monomers with Ci "alkyl groups in the ortho position. The resin is used as the master resin. In this way, the dissolution rate in alkali is at least 170 A / s when measured with 0.261 trimethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) at 23 ° C, preferably It is at least 33 people / second. In addition, from the viewpoint of achieving a right-angle profile, it is necessary to use an alkali-dissolving resin, which can transmit a high percentage of far-ultraviolet light or excimer laser beam. More specifically, when the dissolving resin is tested to form a 1 micron thick film, the resin film needs to have a transfer percentage of 20 to 80% at 248 nm. Examples of specific dissolving resins that are more suitable as a master resin include, from the foregoing point of view, 'including poly (based on styrene), hydrogenated poly (based on styrene), and halogen- or sulfonyl-substituted poly (hydroxy Phenylethyl fluorene), part of the 0-fermented poly (light styrene) 'styrene-hydroxystyrene copolymer, and hydrogenated novolac resin. The best alkali-soluble resin as the mother resin is poly (hydroxystyrene). This -68- paper rule ¥ ^ Chinese national standard ¥ _ ((: 阽) 8 4 gauge Pan (210 father 297 male Chu)- {Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page): Binding and ordering A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (66) It is prepared by anionic living polymerization and has a narrow molecular weight distribution. A suitable distribution coefficient of such poly (hydroxystyrene) is 10 to 40, preferably 1.0 to 3.5. The resin having an acid-decomposable group can be prepared by reacting an acid-decomposable group with an alkali-decomposing resin, or by copolymerizing an alkali-dissolving resin monomer with an acid-decomposable group and other monomers, such as European Patent 0,254,853, Tϋ A 25850 'JP-A-3-223 860 and JP-A-4-25 1259. According to the present invention, specific examples of the resin having an acid-decomposed fluorene are shown below, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. -69 This paper is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X M7 mm) ΓΈ4 32 2 5 6 at B7 V. Description of invention (67)
CH2) - CH2 卜CH2)-CH2
fCH-CH2^- -<GH-CH2>fCH-CH2 ^--< GH-CH2 >
^ch-ch2)-^ ch-ch2)-
O-GH-O-CH3 OH CH3 (iv) fCH-CH2)- -(CH-CHZ>-fCH-CH2)- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 裝O-GH-O-CH3 OH CH3 (iv) fCH-CH2)--(CH-CHZ > -fCH-CH2)-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page}
O-CHp-C-O-tBu II 0 . (v)O-CHp-C-O-tBu II 0. (V)
OH 0 - CH2 - C -〇-u '0 (vi) -iCH - CH2F-(CH- CH2MCH - CHZ^- -f CH - CH2)—f CH - CH2)-OH 0-CH2-C -〇-u '0 (vi) -iCH-CH2F- (CH- CH2MCH-CHZ ^--f CH-CH2) —f CH-CH2)-
訂 經濟部中央標準局貞工消費合作社印製 OH O-CHp-C-O-tBu II 0 (vii)Order Printed by Zhengong Consumer Cooperative, Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs OH O-CHp-C-O-tBu II 0 (vii)
H Ύ OH Ό]H Ύ OH Ό)
〇一CII2 一 C —〇 _ tBu Jl 〇〇One CII2 One C —〇 _ tBu Jl 〇
OHOH
本紙張尺度適用中國國家檩準(CNS )从规格(210X297公釐) ^P4 32 2 5 b A7 B7 五、發明説明(68 ) ~iCR-CB.zfThis paper size applies to China National Standards (CNS) from specifications (210X297 mm) ^ P4 32 2 5 b A7 B7 V. Description of invention (68) ~ iCR-CB.zf
0-CH?-C-0-C ii I °(X)GH3 fCH2CH)-0-CH? -C-0-C ii I ° (X) GH3 fCH2CH)-
ch3 -fC-CH2)— ch3 coo-cch3 -fC-CH2) — ch3 coo-c
ch3 tCOO-CH3 .- I ·:·.ch3 tCOO-CH3 .- I ·: ·.
—CH)— i I COOCH3 COOCH3 GOO-tBu (xii) ch3 -iCHz-Cf- CH3 1CH2-C 卜 ‘C 0 0 — CH 2 ~—CH) — i I COOCH3 COOCH3 GOO-tBu (xii) ch3 -iCHz-Cf- CH3 1CH2-C BU ‘C 0 0 — CH 2 ~
COOCOO
(xiii) (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 訂 經濟部中i標準局員工消費合作社印掣 尺 張 紙(xiii) (Please read the precautions on the reverse side before filling out this page)
卜颼4 32 2 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(69Bu Yi 4 32 2 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (69
(xvi) (xvii) 0-CH2-C-〇-tBu 0 ch3 1CH2-C)- ,(請先閒讀背面之注意事項再填寫本1)(xvi) (xvii) 0-CH2-C-〇-tBu 0 ch3 1CH2-C)-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this 1)
〇tBu I coo-ch2ch2~oh (xviii)〇tBu I coo-ch2ch2 ~ oh (xviii)
(xix)(xix)
〇〜N八〇〇 ~ N 〇〇
〇-C-〇tBu OH [| 〇 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製〇-C-〇tBu OH [| 〇 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
(xx) 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 32 2 5 8 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7〇 ch3 -fCH-CH25~(C-CH2)— ~fCH-CH2)- COO-tBu(xx) Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 32 2 5 8 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (70ch3 -fCH-CH25 ~ (C-CH2)-~ fCH-CH2 )-COO-tBu
ΌΗ (xxi) 〇-CH-〇-C4Hgt 〇H (xxil) CH3ΌΗ (xxi) 〇-CH-〇-C4Hgt 〇H (xxil) CH3
(xxiii) 0 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. CH3 ch3(xxiii) 0 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Pack. CH3 ch3
i Ii I
-fC"CH2)— -(C-CH2)— I I COO-tBu C00-CH2,\^l\^ (xxiv) -iCPI-CH2)-fCH_CH2 卜-fC " CH2) —-(C-CH2) — I I COO-tBu C00-CH2, \ ^ l \ ^ (xxiv) -iCPI-CH2) -fCH_CH2 Bu
OH (XXV) 經濟部中央標準局員工"費合作社印製OH (XXV) Printed by employees of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
OH (xxv i) 〇-CH-〇-C4H9nOH (xxv i) 〇-CH-〇-C4H9n
CH 3 -73 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八4規格(21〇χ297公釐) 尸’,4 32 2 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(71 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 於以上例舉的有酸分解基團的鹼溶解樹脂中,樹脂 (ii) (iv) (xiii) ’(xv),(xxii) ’(χχν)及(xxvi)較 其他爲佳。 前述樹脂上的交聯可以有任何構造。但交聯的構造須至 少有一部分基團是在有酸作用時能分解的。在此類酸分解 基方面’以-C-0-C-代表的乙縮醛鍵合及以_〇_以_〇_代 表的解ί夕燒基醚是起例。尤以乙縮酸鍵合爲佳。 關於以乙縮醛基團作爲酸分解基基團保護的樹脂,交聯 可以下述方式引入。而且,只要能達成相同的效果,也可 用其他方式引入。 在保護以有酸分解基團的聚(經基苯乙烯)時,是以小量 加入至少有二個酚羥基的化合物。這樣加入可於聚(羥基 苯乙烯)分子的同一鏈上或不同鏈上經由每分子有至少二 個酚羥基的化合物形成交聯β根據本發明,這樣形成的交 聯可確保光阻劑熱阻力的改進。 較佳是’本發明的交聯是由有至少二個酚經基(鹼溶解 樹脂上的酚羥基)的化合物與烷基乙烯基醚化合物反應形 成。供交聯加入的有至少二個酚羥基的化合物並無特別限 制。然而,芳香族化合物因其對曝光所用的紫外線區内的 活性光線或輻射有高吸收性,是不需要的。此類有至少二 個分羥基的化合物的例包括1,4 -二羥基環己烷,2,2 -雙 (V-羥基環己基)丙烷,三(4、羥基環己基)乙烷及季戊四 醇。但此等例不能理解爲對本發明的限制。 加入供交聯的有至少二個酚系羥基的化合物的比平均爲 -74- 本紙乐尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) θί 裝· ,ιτ 卜黷4 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(72 0.01至10%,較佳是0.05至5%,特佳是〇 1至3%,此保 以未保護的樹脂的驗溶解基團(酿系經基,叛基等)數或在 其以酸分解基團行保護前的鹼溶解基團的數爲準β 至於烷基乙烯基醚化合物’需下式(X)所代表的化合物CH 3 -73 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) 8 4 specifications (21 × 297 mm). '4 4 2 2 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (71 Printed on the staff consumer cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Among the exemplary alkali-soluble resins having an acid-decomposing group, the resins (ii) (iv) (xiii) '(xv), (xxii)' (χχν) and (xxvi) are better than others. The crosslink can have any structure. However, the crosslinked structure must have at least a part of the group that can be decomposed in the presence of acid. In this type of acid decomposition group, acetal bonding represented by -C-0-C- An example is an oxidized ether represented by _〇_ and _〇_. An acetal bond is particularly preferred. Regarding resins protected by an acetal group as an acid decomposition group, cross-linking It can be introduced in the following manner. Moreover, as long as the same effect can be achieved, it can also be introduced in other ways. When protecting poly (acrylic styrene) with acid-decomposing groups, at least two phenolic hydroxyl groups are added in a small amount. This compound can be added on the same or different chains of poly (hydroxystyrene) molecules. A compound having at least two phenolic hydroxyl groups per molecule forms a cross-linking β. According to the present invention, the cross-linking thus formed can ensure an improvement in the thermal resistance of the photoresist. It is preferred that the cross-linking of the present invention be carried out by having at least two phenolic compounds. Compounds based on phenolic hydroxyl groups on an alkali-soluble resin are reacted with alkyl vinyl ether compounds. Compounds having at least two phenolic hydroxyl groups for cross-linking are not particularly limited. However, aromatic compounds are used for exposure High absorption of active light or radiation in the ultraviolet region is not required. Examples of such compounds having at least two hydroxyl groups include 1,4-dihydroxycyclohexane, 2,2-bis (V- Hydroxycyclohexyl) propane, tris (4, hydroxycyclohexyl) ethane and pentaerythritol. However, these examples are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. The average ratio of compounds added with at least two phenolic hydroxyl groups for crosslinking is − 74- The paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) θί Installation ·, ιτ 黩 32 4 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (72 0 .01 to 10%, preferably 0.05 to 5%, particularly preferably 0 to 3%. This is based on the number of undissolved resin-soluble groups (brewing groups, benzyl groups, etc.) or more. The number of alkali-dissolving groups before the acid decomposition group is protected is β. As for the alkyl vinyl ether compound, a compound represented by the following formula (X) is required.
R 11,R 11,
• R 13• R 13
R 12 14 經 部 中 央 標 準 局 員 工 _消 費 合 作 社 裝 其中取代基R I〗至R ! 3可相同或相異,各取代基是氫原 子,烷基,晞丙基,芳烷基或環烷基;R , 4是烷基,烯丙 基’芳烷基或環烷基。此外,R ! !可與R丨2或R , 3結合成5 _ 或10 -員的碳環或含有-0-,-S-,-so2 -或/及-n(r15)_ 键合的雜環。R i 5是烷基,烯丙基或芳烷基。此外,Ri 2 可與R, 4結合成爲5 -至8 -員的含有氧及碳原子的環。 在式(X)中以Rh至R15代表的娱》基方面,適宜的例是有 1至4個破原子的,如甲基,乙基,丙基,正丁基5二級 丁基及三丁基。關於烯丙基方面,較佳是乙烯基。在芳烷 基方面,適宜的例是有7至1 0個碳原子的,如芊基,乙氧 苯基,及枯基。至於環烷基方面,適宜的例是有3至1 〇個 I 碳原子的,如環丙基,環丁基,環己基,及金剛烷基。 由R Μ與R ! 3或R , 2結合形成的5 -至1 0 -員的碳環的例, 可提及的是環己基,環戊基及環丁基。 由R i i與R, 3或R 12結合形成的雜環,其中有-〇 -, -S-,-S02-,或/及-N(R15)·鍵合,的例可提及的有如下 -75- 本紙張尺度適用令國國家標準(CNS } A4见格(21〇X297公釐) (諳先閔讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝. 訂 經 t矣 準為 η X 消 費 合作 社 印 製 「臑昇32 25 6 五、發明説明(73) 的構造:R 12 14 Employees of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs_Consumer Cooperatives, where the substituents RI to R 3 may be the same or different, and each substituent is a hydrogen atom, alkyl, propyl, aralkyl, or cycloalkyl; R, 4 is alkyl, allyl'aralkyl or cycloalkyl. In addition, R!! Can be combined with R 丨 2 or R, 3 to form a 5 _ or 10 -membered carbon ring or a bond containing -0-, -S-, -so2-or / and -n (r15) _ Heterocyclic. R i 5 is alkyl, allyl or aralkyl. In addition, Ri 2 can be combined with R, 4 to form a 5- to 8-membered ring containing oxygen and carbon atoms. In the aspect of formula (X) represented by Rh to R15, suitable examples are those having 1 to 4 broken atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-butyl, 5 secondary butyl, and tris. Butyl. As for allyl, vinyl is preferred. In the case of aralkyl, suitable examples are those having 7 to 10 carbon atoms, such as fluorenyl, ethoxyphenyl, and cumyl. As for the cycloalkyl group, suitable examples are those having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclohexyl, and adamantyl. Examples of the 5- to 10-membered carbocyclic ring formed by the combination of R M and R! 3 or R, 2 include cyclohexyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclobutyl. The heterocyclic ring formed by the combination of R ii and R, 3 or R 12 includes -0-, -S-, -S02-, or / and -N (R15) · bonds. Examples include the following: -75- The national standard of this paper is applicable (CNS) A4 (21 × 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back of Min Min before filling out this page). Packing. The booklet t 矣 shall be η X Consumption Cooperative printed "Sheng Sheng 32 25 6 V. Structure of Invention Note (73):
s- Α7 Β7s- Α7 Β7
o2s- 0°o2s- 0 °
RR
'fy ,HN-~~> Ο (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝· 以上各環還可是經取代的。 至於由R,2及Rm形成的5_至8_員的含氧及碳原子的 環’其例是四氫哌喃基及四氳呋喃基。 烷基烯基醚的加入量視所需以酸分解基固的比而定。 樹月a中Sa_.分解基圓的含量比以b/( b + s )代表,其中b是 树如中I分解基固的數,s是樹脂中未以酸分解基團保護 ,的鹼溶解基團的數’。適宜的含量比是〇〇3至〇55,較佳 是〇.〇8至0.45,更佳是〇_12至〇 ο。酸分解基圑含量比 大於上述範園的樹脂是不需要的,因爲會導致pEB後膠卷 收縮’對基質黏結不良及起泡。另—方面,在含量比小於 上述範圍時,則難以形成良好品質的影像,包括難以有高 解析度。 此外’在合成本發明樹脂時,可加人適當比例的其他共 單體’以控制樹脂的破璃化點等。 有交聯及酸分解基團的樹脂的重I平均分子量(Mw)較 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(Tiox^h^ 訂'fy, HN- ~~ > 〇 (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page)-Installation · The above rings can also be replaced. As for the 5- to 8-membered ring containing oxygen and carbon atoms formed by R, 2 and Rm, examples thereof are tetrahydropiperanyl and tetrafluorfuranyl. The amount of alkyl alkenyl ether to be added depends on the ratio of solids to solids required for acid decomposition. The content ratio of Sa_. Decomposition base circle in tree moon a is represented by b / (b + s), where b is the number of solid decomposition groups in tree such as I, and s is alkali dissolution in the resin that is not protected by acid decomposition groups. The number of groups'. A suitable content ratio is from 0.0003 to 0055, preferably from 0.08 to 0.45, and more preferably from 0-12 to 0. Resins having an acid-decomposed radical content ratio larger than the above-mentioned Fan Yuan are not needed because they cause film shrinkage after pEB to cause poor adhesion to the substrate and foaming. On the other hand, when the content ratio is smaller than the above range, it is difficult to form a good quality image, including a high resolution. In addition, when synthesizing the resin of the present invention, an appropriate proportion of other comonomers may be added to control the resin breaking point and the like. The weight I average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin with cross-linking and acid-decomposing groups is larger than the size of this paper. It conforms to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (Tiox ^ h ^ order
.I- - κ — I !P4 32 2 5 6 經濟部中央標準局員Μ消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(74 ) 佳是在2,000至200,〇〇〇範圍内。在1^小於2,000時, 未曝光區膠卷的厚度會因顯影而減少很多;同時,在Mw 大於200, 〇〇〇時’樹脂本身在驗内的溶解速度會變慢,減 低敏感度。所以本發明樹脂的需在5,000至150,〇〇〇 之間,較佳是8,0 0 〇至1 〇 〇,〇 0 0間,特佳是在1 〇,〇 〇 〇至 80,000間。在分子量分佈方面,本發明樹脂的分散度 (Mw/Mix)需在1.〇至4,5間,較佳是〗〇至3 5,特佳是 1.0至3.0。使用分散度大於4·5的樹脂是不必要的,因爲 會引起解析度及熱阻力降低。樹脂的分散度越小,其熱阻 力越大’越能有好的影像成形特點(型輪廓,散焦曝光範 園(defocus latitude)等)° 其中’重量平均分子量之定義是以凝膠滲透色層分析以 聚笨乙烯爲基礎測出的値。 本發明有交聯及酸分解基團的樹脂的溶解速度隨交聯及 酸分解基團的量而變。此樹脂在鹼水溶液内的溶解速度因 交聯或酸分解基團的增加而降低,因交聯或酸分解基團的 減少而增加。爲增強主要受曝光及未曝光區溶解相反的影 響的阻光劑性質,可藉只增加引入的酸分解基團的量而獲 得成功。然而,引入太多量的酸分解基團時有時會導致膠 卷在曝光後烘乾收縮,輪廓變形及不易黏於基質上。另一 方面,爲擴大曝光範圍,例如曝光範圍及處理範圍,可藉 控制所用特定樹脂的溶解速度獲得成功。所以,本發明樹 脂已成爲良好的阻光劑樹脂,因爲以分別的反應將酸分解 基圏與交聯引入鹼溶解樹脂可使酸分解基團與交聯的量獨 -77- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家椁準(CMS } A4規^ ( 2i0X297公釐) ' (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝·.I--κ — I! P4 32 2 5 6 Printed by member of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, M Consumer Cooperative A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (74) It is preferably in the range of 2,000 to 200,000. When 1 ^ is less than 2,000, the thickness of the film in the unexposed area will be greatly reduced due to development; at the same time, when Mw is greater than 200,000, the resin's dissolution rate in the test will be slower, reducing sensitivity. Therefore, the resin of the present invention needs to be between 5,000 and 150,000, preferably between 8,000 and 100,000, and particularly preferably between 10,000 and 80,000. In terms of molecular weight distribution, the degree of dispersion (Mw / Mix) of the resin of the present invention needs to be between 1.0 and 4,5, preferably between 0 and 3, and particularly preferably between 1.0 and 3.0. It is not necessary to use a resin with a dispersion greater than 4.5 as it will cause a reduction in resolution and thermal resistance. The smaller the dispersion of the resin, the greater its thermal resistance. 'The better the image forming characteristics (profile, defocus latitude, etc.) °, where' weight average molecular weight is defined as the gel penetration color Layer analysis is based on radon measured on the basis of polyethylene. The dissolution rate of the resin having cross-linking and acid-decomposing groups of the present invention varies with the amount of cross-linking and acid-decomposing groups. The dissolution rate of this resin in an alkaline aqueous solution is reduced by an increase in crosslinking or acid-decomposing groups, and is increased by a decrease in crosslinking or acid-decomposing groups. To enhance the properties of the light blocker, which are mainly affected by the opposite of the dissolution of the exposed and unexposed areas, success can be achieved by increasing only the amount of acid-decomposed groups introduced. However, the introduction of too many acid-decomposable groups sometimes causes the film to dry and shrink after exposure, the contours deform, and it is not easy to stick to the substrate. On the other hand, in order to expand the exposure range, such as the exposure range and processing range, success can be achieved by controlling the dissolution rate of the specific resin used. Therefore, the resin of the present invention has become a good light-blocking resin because the acid-decomposed group and the cross-linking are introduced into the alkali-dissolved resin by separate reactions to make the amount of the acid-decomposed group and the cross-link independent. China National Standards (CMS} A4 Regulation ^ (2i0X297mm) ”(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) • Installation ·
膠4 32 2 5 S A7 —---------------B7 五、發明説明(π ) 立改變,由而能使溶解速度控制於所需範圍内〇 發明人等不懈研究的結果已發現,下述二要求的滿足是 本發明效果成功達成的所需標準: 1 ·酸分解基團係以至少丨〇莫耳%的比例引入本發明樹 脂的可引入的位置。 2.本發明樹脂的鹼溶解速度,以〇 3 3 !當量的氫氧化 四甲基銨水溶液(TMAH)於23°C,測定時不高於丄毫微米 /秒。較佳是鹼溶解速度爲〇_〗毫微米/秒至ι亳微米/秒, 特別是0.2亳微米/秒至〇 . 8毫微米/秒。 根據本發明有交聯及酸分解基團的樹脂可以其二種或多 種的混合物使用。例如,有能被酸分解的基團,如乙縮醛 基團,的樹脂,可與有難以被酸分解的基團,如三級烷基 酯基團,的樹脂以混合物形式使用。根據本發明此等樹脂 係以光敏感組合物中總固體(溶劑除外)的4〇至98%重量 比使用,較佳是5 0至9 5 %重量比。此外,無酸分解基團 的鹼溶解樹脂可加於此光敏感組合物中以調整於鹼内的溶 解度。 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印製 前述酸產生劑及前述有交聯及酸分曱基團的樹脂需與下 述酸分解低分子溶解抑制化合物相混合。 其中’此溶解抑制化合物的含量是3至4 5 %重量比,較 佳是5至3 0 %重量比,更佳是1 〇至2 〇 %重量比,此係以光 敏感組合物中總固體(溶劑除外)的重量爲準。 『I_V]可用於本發明的其他鹼玟鰛戚腊: 於本發明中需要使用其他鹼溶解樹脂(或不溶於水但溶 -78- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(〇抓)八4規格(21〇><297公楚) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 r*4 322 5 6 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(76 ) 於驗水溶液的樹脂)。 可使用的驗溶解樹脂的特定例包括酚醛清漆樹脂,氫化 的酚趑清漆樹脂,丙酮焦掊樹脂,聚(〇 _羥基苯乙烯),聚 (m-羥基苯乙烯)’聚(p-羥基苯乙烯),氫化的聚(羥基苯 乙烯),自素-或燒基取代的聚(幾基苯乙晞),經基苯乙烯 -N -取代的馬來酿胺共聚物’ 〇/p_及m/p -輕基苯乙晞共聚 物’其Ο Ή基部分烷基化的聚(羥基苯乙烯)(例如其〇 η基 甲基化的,1 -甲氧基乙基化的,i -乙氧基乙基化的,2 _ 四氫哌喃基化的或三級丁氧基羰基曱基化的聚(羥基苯乙 烯)’烷基化的比例爲5 - 3 0莫耳%),其◦ Η基部分醯基化 的聚(羥基苯乙烯)(例如其〇 Η基乙醯化的,三級丁氧基羰 基化的聚(羥基苯乙烯),其醯化比例爲5 - 3 0 %莫耳),苯 乙烯馬來酸酐共聚物,苯乙烯羥基苯乙烯共聚物,α_τ 基苯乙缔-羥基苯乙晞共聚物,含羧基的甲基丙烯酸樹脂 及其衍生物,但此等例不能理解爲是對本發明範園的限制。 於此等鹼溶解樹脂中,酚醛清漆樹脂,聚(〇-羥基苯乙 晞),聚(m-羥基苯乙烯),聚(ρ-羥基苯乙烯),此等羥基 苯乙烯的共聚物,烷基取代的聚(羥基苯乙烯),部分〇_ 烷基化的或0 -醯基化的聚(羥基苯乙烯),苯乙烯羥基苯 乙烯共聚物,α -曱基苯乙烯-羥基苯乙烯共聚物爲特佳。 上述酚醛清漆樹脂可用特定的單體作主成分並在有酸催化 劑之存在下與醛行加成縮合反應製備。 至於特定的單體方面,可單獨或混合使用酚,甲酚(例 如間甲酚,對甲酚及鄰甲酚),二甲苯酚(例如2,5 -二曱苯 -79- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 訂 " f !432 2 B ^ A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(77 ) 酚,3,5-二甲苯酚,3,4-二曱苯酚,2,3-二甲苯酚),燒 基酚(例如間乙基酚,對乙基酚,鄰乙基酚,對三級丁基 酚,對辛基酚,及2,3,5-三甲基酚),烷氧基酚(例如對甲 氧基酚,間甲氧基酚,3,5-二甲氧基酚,2 -甲氧基-4 -甲 基酚,間乙氧基酚,對乙氧基酚,間丙氧基酚,對丙氧基 酚,間丁氧基酚及對丁氧基酚),雙烷基酚(例如2-甲基_ 4 -異丙基酿·),間氣酿·,對氯酿·,鄰氣驗,二經基聯苯 基,雙酚A,苯基酚,間苯二酚,及荅酚》然而,此等例 並不應被視爲限制本發明之精神。Glue 4 32 2 5 S A7 —---- B7 V. Explanation of the invention (π) is changed so that the dissolution rate can be controlled within the required range. As a result of tireless research, it has been found that the satisfaction of the following two requirements is the required criterion for the effect of the present invention to be successfully achieved: 1. The acid-decomposable group is introduced into the introduceable position of the resin of the present invention in a ratio of at least 0 mole%. 2. The alkali dissolution rate of the resin of the present invention is not more than 丄 nm / s when measured at 23 ° C with an aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) of 0 3! Preferably, the alkali dissolution rate is from 0 nm to 1 μm / s, especially from 0.2 μm / s to 0.8 nm / s. The resin having a crosslinking and acid-decomposing group according to the present invention may be used as a mixture of two or more kinds thereof. For example, a resin having a group capable of being decomposed by an acid, such as an acetal group, may be used in a mixture with a resin having a group difficult to be decomposed by an acid, such as a tertiary alkyl ester group. These resins according to the present invention are used at 40 to 98% by weight, preferably 50 to 95% by weight, of the total solids (excluding solvents) in the light-sensitive composition. In addition, an alkali-soluble resin having no acid-decomposable group may be added to the light-sensitive composition to adjust the solubility in the alkali. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Procurement, Ministry of Economic Affairs The aforementioned acid generators and the aforementioned resins with cross-linking and acid hydrating groups need to be mixed with the following acid-decomposition low-molecular-weight dissolution inhibiting compounds. Wherein the content of the dissolution inhibiting compound is 3 to 45% by weight, preferably 5 to 30% by weight, and more preferably 10 to 20% by weight, which is based on the total solids in the light-sensitive composition. (Except for solvents). [I_V] Other alkali saccharum that can be used in the present invention: In the present invention, other alkali-soluble resins (or insoluble in water but soluble -78-) are required. This paper is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (0) 8 ( 21〇 < 297 Gongchu) printed r * 4 322 5 6 A7 B7 printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (76) Resin in aqueous solution). Specific examples of usable dissolving resins include novolac resins, hydrogenated novolak resins, acetone pyrolysis resins, poly (0-hydroxystyrene), poly (m-hydroxystyrene) 'poly (p-hydroxybenzene Ethylene), hydrogenated poly (hydroxystyrene), self-substituted or alkynyl-substituted poly (kisylphenethylfluorene), styrene-N-substituted maleic amine copolymers' 〇 / p_ and m / p-light phenyl ethyl fluoren copolymers whose poly (hydroxystyrene) is partially alkylated (e.g. its η-methylated, 1-methoxyethylated, i- Ethoxyethylated, 2-tetrahydropiperanylated or tertiary butoxycarbonyl fluorinated poly (hydroxystyrene) 'alkylated at 5-30 mole%), Its ◦ fluorenyl partially fluorinated poly (hydroxystyrene) (for example, its fluorenyl ethylated, tertiary butoxycarbonylated poly (hydroxystyrene), its fluorinated ratio is 5-3 0 % Mole), styrene maleic anhydride copolymer, styrene hydroxystyrene copolymer, α_τ-based styrene-ethyl styrene-hydroxyphenylethyl fluorene copolymer, carboxyl-containing methacrylic resin And its derivatives, but these examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. Among these alkali-dissolving resins, novolac resins, poly (0-hydroxystyrene), poly (m-hydroxystyrene), poly (ρ-hydroxystyrene), copolymers of these hydroxystyrenes, alkanes -Substituted poly (hydroxystyrene), partially 0-alkylated or 0-fluorinated poly (hydroxystyrene), styrene hydroxystyrene copolymer, α-fluorenylstyrene-hydroxystyrene copolymer The thing is particularly good. The above-mentioned novolak resin can be prepared by using a specific monomer as a main component and performing an addition condensation reaction with an aldehyde in the presence of an acid catalyst. As for specific monomers, phenol, cresol (such as m-cresol, p-cresol, and o-cresol), xylenol (such as 2,5-diphenylbenzene-79-)- Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Binding. Order " f! 432 2 B ^ A7 B7 Employee Consumer Cooperatives, Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed 5. Description of the invention (77) Phenol, 3,5-xylenol, 3,4-xylenol, 2,3-xylenol), alkylphenol (such as m-ethylphenol, p-ethylphenol , O-ethylphenol, p-tert-butylphenol, p-octylphenol, and 2,3,5-trimethylphenol), alkoxyphenols (such as p-methoxyphenol, m-methoxyphenol, 3 , 5-dimethoxyphenol, 2-methoxy-4-methylphenol, m-ethoxyphenol, p-ethoxyphenol, m-propoxyphenol, p-propoxyphenol, m-butoxyphenol And p-butoxyphenol), dialkylphenols (such as 2-methyl_4-isopropyl-based brewing), m-gas brewing ·, p-chlorine brewing ·, o-qi, di-acryl biphenyl, bis Phenol A, phenylphenol, resorcinol, and resorcinol "However, these examples are not combined It should not be seen as limiting the spirit of the invention.
可使用的特定的醛的例包括甲醛,多聚甲醛,乙醛,两 醛,苯甲趑,苯乙醛,α·苯基丙基醛,β_苯基丙基醛, 鄰羥基苯甲醛,間羥基苯甲醛,對羥基苯甲醛,鄰氣苯甲 醛,間氣苯曱醛,對氯苯曱醛,鄰硝基苯甲醛,間硝基苯 甲醛,對硝基苯曱醛,對甲基苯甲醛,對乙基苯甲醛,對 正丁基苯甲醛,糠醛,氯乙酿,及其乙縮醛化合物,如氣 乙趁二乙基乙縮醛。於此等酿中,以甲酸爲特佳D 此等醛可單獨使用或以其二種或多種混合物使用。在酸 催化劑方面,可使用的例是鹽酸,硫酸,甲酸,醋酸,及 草酸。 以上述方式製備的酚醛清漆樹脂之重量平均分子量需爲 1,000至30,000。在重量平均分子量小於ι,〇〇〇時,未曝 光區的膠卷厚度會因顯影而大減;在增加到3〇, 〇〇〇以上 時顯影速度會變慢。所用酚醛清漆樹脂的重量平均分子量 以2,0〇0至20,0〇0爲特佳。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公瘦} , ΐ 裝------1T------j •(請先閲讀背面之注音W事項再填寫本J ) Α7 Β7 顯4 3 2 2 5 3 — - 五、發明説明(78 ) 除酚路清漆樹脂外,上述龄溶解樹脂,包括聚(經基苯 乙烯),其衍生物及羥基苯乙烯共聚物,其重量平均分子 量需爲至少2,000,較佳是5,〇〇〇至2〇〇, 〇〇〇,更佳是 10,000至100, 〇〇〇。從光阻劑膠卷的增高熱阻力言,其 重量平均分子量需爲至少25,〇〇〇。 此外,上述重量平均分子量需爲以聚苯乙烯爲基礎行凝 跟渗透層析所測定的値。 上述鹼溶解樹脂可單獨使用,或使用其二種或多種混合 物a其比例需少於光敏感組合物中總固體(溶劑除外)重量 的60% ,較佳是40%重量比。在此類樹脂的使用量超過 60%重量比時,對影像成形會產生不需要的效果,因爲起 可使膠卷顯著地變薄。 本發明可用的低分子酸分解溶解抑制化厶私. 於本發明中需使用低分子酸分解溶解抑制化合物。 此處所用“低分子酸分解溶解抑制化合物,,一詞意爲分 子量不大於3,000的化合物’其化學構造是其酸分解基團 引入單一構造的酚化合物,在酸作用於其上時變得可於鹼 内溶解。 本發明可用的低分子酸分解溶解抑制化合物是這樣的化 合物,其構造中至少有二個酸分解基團,並除了酸分解基 團所含的原子外,至少有8個键合原予位於二個彼此相距 最遠的酸分解基團間。 特定地説,本發明所用酸分解溶解抑制化合物必須至少 有二個酸分解基團,除了酸分解基團内含的原予外,至少 "81 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(2!0Χ297公瘦) ----- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝_ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 4 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(79 有1 0個鍵合原子,較佳是至少1 1個键合原子,更佳是至 少有1 2個鍵合原子,位於二個彼此相距最遠的酸分解基 .國間;或者至少有三個酸分解基團,除了醢分解基團内含 的原子外,至少有9.個鍵合.魯子,宜爲至少H)個键合原子, 較佳是至少1 1個键合原子,位於二個彼此相距最遠的酸 分解基團間。此外,上述键合原子的上限數目較佳是 5 〇,更佳是3 0。 在酸分解溶解抑制化合物有至少3個,較佳是至少4個 酸分解基團時’甚至即使有二個酸分解基團時,只要其酸 刀解基團彼此位於特定的距離或更遠,也會有顯著的抑制 鹼溶解樹脂的能力。 此外’本發明酸分解基團間的距離係以酸分解基團與酸 分解基圑相聯的鍵合原子數表示。例如,下列化合物⑴及 ⑵之酸分解基團間的距離係以4個键合原子代表;而下化 .合物⑶中則以1 2個鍵合原子代表: 0-B1 (1) C請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝. 、1α 經濟部中央榇準局員工消費合作社印製Examples of specific aldehydes that can be used include formaldehyde, paraformaldehyde, acetaldehyde, dialdehyde, benzamidine, phenylacetaldehyde, α-phenylpropylaldehyde, β-phenylpropylaldehyde, o-hydroxybenzaldehyde, M-hydroxybenzaldehyde, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, o-benzaldehyde, m-benzaldehyde, p-chlorobenzaldehyde, o-nitrobenzaldehyde, m-nitrobenzaldehyde, p-nitrobenzaldehyde, p-methylbenzene Formaldehyde, p-ethylbenzaldehyde, p-n-butylbenzaldehyde, furfural, chloroacet, and its acetal compounds, such as gas ethyl, while diethyl acetal. Among these, formic acid is particularly preferred. These aldehydes can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more thereof. In the case of the acid catalyst, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, and oxalic acid can be used. The weight average molecular weight of the novolak resin prepared in the above manner needs to be 1,000 to 30,000. When the weight-average molecular weight is less than 1, 000, the thickness of the film in the unexposed area is greatly reduced due to development; when it is increased to more than 30,000, the development speed becomes slower. The weight-average molecular weight of the novolak resin used is particularly preferably from 2,000 to 20,000. This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 male thin), outfit --------- 1T ------ j • (Please read the note on the back W before filling in this J) Α7 Β7 Show 4 3 2 2 5 3 —-V. Description of the invention (78) Except for the phenol varnish resin, the above-mentioned dissolving resins include poly (basic styrene), its derivatives and hydroxystyrene copolymers, and their weight The average molecular weight needs to be at least 2,000, preferably 5,000 to 20,000, more preferably 10,000 to 100,000. From the increase in thermal resistance of the photoresist film, its weight average molecular weight It must be at least 25,000. In addition, the above weight average molecular weight needs to be determined by coagulation and permeation chromatography based on polystyrene. The above-mentioned alkali-soluble resins may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more kinds thereof. a Its proportion should be less than 60%, preferably 40% by weight, of the total solids (excluding solvents) in the light-sensitive composition. When the amount of such resins exceeds 60% by weight, it will not affect image formation. Desired effect, because the film can be significantly thinned. Inhibition of molecular acid decomposition and dissolution inhibition. In the present invention, a low molecular acid decomposition and dissolution inhibiting compound is used. As used herein, "low molecular acid decomposition and dissolution inhibiting compound" means a compound having a molecular weight of not more than 3,000 'which A chemical structure is a phenolic compound whose acid-decomposing group is introduced into a single structure, and becomes soluble in a base when an acid acts thereon. The low-molecular acid-decomposition-dissolving inhibiting compound usable in the present invention is such a compound that has at least There are two acid-decomposing groups, and in addition to the atoms contained in the acid-decomposing group, at least 8 bonding sources are located between the two acid-decomposing groups furthest from each other. In particular, the acid-decomposing used in the present invention The dissolution-inhibiting compound must have at least two acid-decomposing groups, in addition to the original content contained in the acid-decomposing group, at least " 81-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2! 0 × 297 male thin)- ---- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-Equipment_ Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (79 have 10 Bonding atoms, preferably at least 11 bonding atoms, more preferably at least 12 bonding atoms, located at two acid-decomposing groups furthest apart from each other. Countries; or at least three acid-decomposing groups In addition to the atoms contained in the hydrazone decomposition group, there are at least 9. bonding. Luzi, preferably at least) bonding atoms, preferably at least 11 bonding atoms, located at the two most apart from each other. The distance between the acid decomposing groups is far away. In addition, the upper limit number of the bonding atoms is preferably 50, more preferably 30. There are at least 3, preferably at least 4 acid-decomposing groups in the acid-decomposition dissolution inhibiting compound. Even when there are two acid-decomposing groups, as long as the acid-cleaving groups are located at a certain distance or more from each other, there is a significant ability to inhibit the alkali from dissolving the resin. In addition, the distance between the acid-decomposable groups of the present invention is expressed by the number of bonded atoms in which the acid-decomposable group and the acid-decomposable group 圑 are linked. For example, the distance between the acid-decomposing groups of the following compounds ⑴ and ⑵ is represented by 4 bonding atoms; while in the lower compound. Compound ⑶ is represented by 12 bonding atoms: 0-B1 (1) C Please (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page). Packing. 、 1α Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
A°-〇〇C-1CH2~2CH2-3CH2-4CH2-COO~ACA ° -〇〇C-1CH2 ~ 2CH2-3CH2-4CH2-COO ~ AC
ch2-dch2- ch3ch2-dch2- ch3
ch3 (2) (3) -82 表紙張认適財_家轉(CNS ) ( 2[〇><297公楚 五、 發明説明(8〇 ) A7 B7 經濟部中央榡準局員工消費合作衽印製 、中-COO-A0及-〇·Β〇是酸分解基團。 此外,本發明所用酸分解溶解抑制化合物於一個苯環上 可有一或多個酸分解基團。但本發明較喜使用有骨架的化 合物,其中每一苯環上有—個酸分解基團。 此外,本發明所用酸分解溶解抑制化合物之分子量須不 大於3,0 00 ,較佳是5〇〇至3〇〇〇,更佳是1〇〇〇至 2,500 〇 於本發明較佳具體實施例中,含式_C〇〇_A(^^_〇_B〇 的酸分解基圏的部分係分別以式_RI C 0 0 _ a0及_ Ar - 0 -B ^代表的6 此處,A0 代表式 _c(R01)(r02)(r〇3) , _Si(RtH)(R〇2KR〇3) 或-C(R04)(R05)_〇_R〇6 基團;B〇 代表 a(^_c〇_〇a〇。 RW ’ RG2,RQ3,尺〇4及尺05可相同或相異,各代表氫 原子’燒基,環烷基,晞基或芳基;;rM代表烷基或芳 基:先決條件是R01,R02及中有二個不是氫原子。此 此,R0 1,R0 2及R0 3中的二個可互相結合烷成一環,而 RG4,R05及R06中的二個也可彼此合成一環。R〇代表視 需要取代的二價脂肪族或芳香族烴屬基團,-Ar-代表單環 或多環,視需要取代的有至少二個鍵合鍵的芳香族基團。 其中,適宜的烷基的例包括含1至4個碳原子的烷基, 如甲基,乙基,丙基,正丁基,二級丁基,三級丁基;適 宜的環烷基的例包括含3至1 0個碳原子的環烷基,如環丁 基,環己基,及金剛烷基;適宜的烯基的例包括含2至4 個碳原子的諦基,如乙烯基,丙烯基,烯丙基及丁烯基; -83- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Λ7 .. 裝· -訂 B4 3 2 2 5 6 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(81 ) 適宜的芳基的例包括含6至14個碳原子的芳基,如苯基, 二甲苯基,甲苯基,枯基,葚基,及蒽基。 上述基圑的取代基的例可述及的例是羥基,ΐ素原子 (例如氟,氯,漠,破),靖基,氰基,上述的虎基,燒氧 基(例如甲氧基,乙氧基,羥基乙氧基,丙氧基,幾基丙 氧基,正丁氧基,異丁氧基,二級丁氧基,三級丁氧 基),烷氧基羰基(例如甲氧基羰基,乙氧基羰基),芳烷 基(例如爷基,乙氧苯基,枯基),芳跪氧基,酷基(例如 曱醯基,乙醯基,丁醯基,苯甲醯基,肉桂醯基,戊酿 基),酿氧基(例如丁酿基氧基),上述的烯基,歸·基氧基 (例如乙烯基氧基,丙烯基氧基,烯丙基氧基,丁烯基氧 基),前述的芳基,芳基氧基,(例如苯氧基),及芳基氧 基羰基(例如苯曱醯基氧基)。 此類酸分解基團的適宜的例包括甲矽烷基醚基,枯基酯 基,乙縮醛基,四氫哌喃基醚基,烯醇醚基,烯醇酯基, 三級烷基醚基,三級烷基酯基,及三級烷基碳酸酯基》於 此等基團中,以三級烷基酯基三級烷基碳酸酯基,枯基酯 基,及四氫哌喃基醚基較其他爲佳。 適宜的酸分解溶解抑制化合物的例包括結合以下述多經 基化合物的部分或全部酚〇 Η基團與前述基固所製得的化 合物,或以式-R°-COOA◦,或Β0,以保護0Η基。在此 等多羥基化合物方面,&JP-A-1-289946,JP-A-1-289947 » JP-A-2-2560 ^ JP-A - 3 - 1 2895 9 » JP-A-3-158855 , JP-A-3-179353 , JP-A-3-191351 , JP-A- -84 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) f讀先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1 -. 裝. -5 Γ 麝4 32 2 5 6' A7 B7 五、發明説明(82 ) 3-20025 1 » JP-A-3 -200252 » JP-A-3 - 200253 5 JP- A-3-200254,JTP-A-3 -20025 5,JP-A-3 -259149, JP-A-3-279958 , JP-A-3-279959 , JP-A-4-1650 , JP-A-4-1651 , JP-A-4-11260 , JP-A-4-12356 , JP-A-4- 1 23 5 7,JP-A-4-28 1 349,JP-A-5-45 869,JP-A-5-15 B23 3,JP-A-5-224409,JP-A-5 - 257275, JP-A-5 -2 9 75 8 1 , JP A - 5 -297 5 83 , JP-A-5- 3 03 1 9 7,JP-A-5 -3 03 200,及 JP - A-5 - 3 4 1 5 1 0 所述的 化合物爲其特定例。 於前述酸分解溶解抑制化合物中,以使用JP - A -卜 289946,JP-A-3 - 1 28959,JP-A-3 - 1 5 8 85 5,JP-A-3-179353 , JP-A-3-200251 , JP-A-3-200252 , JP-A-3 -20025 5,JP-A-3 -259 1 49 , JP-A - 3 - 279958, JP-A-4-1 650 ,JP-A-4- 1 1 260,JP·A-4 - 1 23 56,JP-A-4- 1 23 5 7 , JP-A-5 -224409,JP-A-5-2975 81,JP_ A-5-297583 , JP-A-5-303197 , JP-A-5-303200 ,及 JP-A-5-341510所述者較其他爲佳。 更特定地説,分別以式[I]至[XVI]代表的化合物是酸 分解溶解抑制化合物爲適宜的例。 J---.-------)1^— (讀先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印裂 -85- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(2I0X297公釐) Γ®4 32 2 5 6 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(83 )ch3 (2) (3) -82 Form paper recognition of financial wealth_ 家 转 (CNS) (2 [〇 > < 297 Gongchu 5. Inventive note (80) A7 B7 Employee consumption cooperation of the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed, -COO-A0 and -〇 · Β〇 are acid-decomposing groups. In addition, the acid-decomposition dissolution inhibiting compound used in the present invention may have one or more acid-decomposing groups on a benzene ring. It is preferred to use a compound with a skeleton, in which each benzene ring has an acid-decomposing group. In addition, the molecular weight of the acid-decomposition-dissolution inhibiting compound used in the present invention must be not more than 3,000, preferably 5,000 to 3,000. 0.00, more preferably 10,000 to 2,500. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the portions containing the acid decomposition group 分解 of the formula _C〇__A (^^ _ 〇_B〇 are respectively represented by the formula _RI C 0 0 _ a0 and _ Ar-0 -B ^ 6 Here, A0 represents the formula _c (R01) (r02) (r〇3), _Si (RtH) (R〇2KR〇3) or -C (R04) (R05) _〇_R〇6 group; B〇 represents a (^ _ c〇_〇a〇. RW 'RG2, RQ3, feet 04 and feet 05 can be the same or different, each represents Hydrogen atom, alkyl, cycloalkyl, fluorenyl or aryl; rM represents alkyl or aryl: The prerequisite is that two of R01, R02 and R2 are not hydrogen atoms. Therefore, two of R0 1, R0 2 and R0 3 can be bonded to each other to form a ring, and two of RG4, R05 and R06 can also be each other. Synthesize one ring. Ro represents a divalent aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group that is optionally substituted, -Ar- represents a monocyclic or polycyclic ring, and optionally an aromatic group that has at least two bonding bonds. Wherein, Examples of suitable alkyl groups include alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-butyl, secondary butyl, and tertiary butyl; examples of suitable cycloalkyl include Cycloalkyl groups having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, such as cyclobutyl, cyclohexyl, and adamantyl; examples of suitable alkenyl groups include fluorenyl groups such as vinyl, propenyl, having 2 to 4 carbon atoms , Allyl and butenyl; -83- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Λ7 .. · · Order B4 3 2 2 5 6 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (81) Examples of suitable aryl groups include 6 to 14 Aryl groups of carbon atoms, such as phenyl, xylyl, tolyl, cumyl, fluorenyl, and anthracenyl. Examples of the substituents of the above-mentioned fluorene may include a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom (such as fluorine, Chlorine, molybdenum, alkoxy, cyano, oxo, thio, alkoxy (such as methoxy, ethoxy, hydroxyethoxy, propoxy, isopropylpropoxy, n-butoxy, Isobutoxy, secondary butoxy, tertiary butoxy), alkoxycarbonyl (such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl), aralkyl (such as hexyl, ethoxyphenyl, cumyl ), Aryloxy, coolyl (such as fluorenyl, ethyl, fluorenyl, benzyl, cinnamyl, amyl), oxy (such as butyl), the above olefin A radical, a quinyloxy group (such as a vinyloxy group, a propenyloxy group, an allyloxy group, a butenyloxy group), the aforementioned aryl group, an aryloxy group (such as a phenoxy group), and Aryloxycarbonyl (for example phenylfluorenyloxy). Suitable examples of such acid-decomposing groups include a silyl ether group, a cumyl ester group, an acetal group, a tetrahydropiperanyl ether group, an enol ether group, an enol ester group, and a tertiary alkyl ether. Group, tertiary alkyl ester group, and tertiary alkyl carbonate group. Among these groups, tertiary alkyl ester group, tertiary alkyl carbonate group, cumyl ester group, and tetrahydropiperan Ether group is better than others. Examples of suitable acid-decomposition-dissolution-inhibiting compounds include compounds prepared by combining part or all of the following phenolic compounds of the following polyacryl compounds with the aforementioned groups, or by the formula -R ° -COOA, or B0, Protect 0 bases. For these polyhydroxy compounds, & JP-A-1-289946, JP-A-1-289947 »JP-A-2-2560 ^ JP-A-3-1 2895 9» JP-A-3- 158855, JP-A-3-179353, JP-A-3-191351, JP-A- -84-This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) Please fill in this page again for matters) 1-. Pack. -5 Γ Musk 4 32 2 5 6 'A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (82) 3-20025 1 »JP-A-3 -200252» JP-A-3-200253 5 JP-A-3-200254, JTP-A-3 -20025 5, JP-A-3 -259149, JP-A-3-279958, JP-A-3-279959, JP-A-4-1650, JP-A-4-1651, JP-A-4-11260, JP-A-4-12356, JP-A-4- 1 23 5 7, JP-A-4-28 1 349, JP-A-5 -45 869, JP-A-5-15 B23 3, JP-A-5-224409, JP-A-5-257275, JP-A-5 -2 9 75 8 1, JP A-5 -297 5 83 The compounds described in JP-A-5- 3 03 1 9 7, JP-A-5 -3 03 200, and JP-A-5-3 4 1 5 1 0 are specific examples. Among the aforementioned acid decomposition dissolution inhibiting compounds, JP-A-Bu 289946, JP-A-3-1 28959, JP-A-3-1 5 8 85 5, JP-A-3-179353, JP-A -3-200251, JP-A-3-200252, JP-A-3 -20025 5, JP-A-3 -259 1 49, JP-A-3-279958, JP-A-4-1 650, JP -A-4- 1 1 260, JP · A-4-1 23 56, JP-A-4- 1 23 5 7, JP-A-5 -224409, JP-A-5-2975 81, JP_ A- 5-297583, JP-A-5-303197, JP-A-5-303200, and JP-A-5-341510 are better than others. More specifically, it is a suitable example that the compounds represented by the formulae [I] to [XVI] are acid-decomposition-dissolution inhibiting compounds, respectively. J ---.-------) 1 ^ — (Read the notes on the back and read this page before filling out this page) Order by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives -85- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2I0X297 mm) Γ®4 32 2 5 6 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (83)
(R (R(R (R
a \1/ 1 C 104} R10a \ 1/1 C 104} R10
2 ο ο 1 CR CR2 ο ο 1 CR CR
ο R 5 ο 1 e h \—/ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本百) |~|一 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製ο R 5 ο 1 e h \ — / (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this one hundred) | ~ | 1 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
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本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(84 )This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) Α7 Β7 V. Description of invention (84)
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > A4規格(2[0X297公釐) 齡 Λ322 5 6 a7 B7 五、發明説明(85 ) .This paper size applies the Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 specification (2 [0X297mm) Age Λ322 5 6 a7 B7 V. Description of the invention (85).
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(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
經濟部中央標隼局貝工消費合作社印IPrinted by Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs
[IX] -88 - 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 432256 A7 B7 五、發明説明(86[IX] -88-This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 432256 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (86
[X][X]
XI] rL 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印策XI] rL Indian policy of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
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[XU] -89 ,(請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)[XU] -89, (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐} 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 Μ 32 25 6 Α7 _________Β7______ 五、發明説明.(87 ) R1()1,,尺108及尺130可彼此相同或相異,各是氫 原子,-R0-COO-C(R01)(R02)(R。3)或-C0-0-C(R01)(R02)(R〇3),其中 ,R(M,及 r〇3 之意義分 別與上述者相同。 R100 !-CO-,-COO-,-NHCONH-,-NHCOO-,- 0- ’ -S- ’ -so-,-S02-,-so3-或 R150 I 1 C — R151 其中G是2至6 ’先決條件是至少尺£50或Ri51在g是2時是 烷基;R15〇及R151彼此相同或相異,各是氬原子,烷 基’燒.氧基’ -OH-,-COOH-,-CN,卣素原子, ‘-Rl52-COOR153 或’_R154_〇H ; Rj52&Rl54 各是烯基; R153是氫原子,烷基,芳基或芳烷基。 R99,由 Rl〇3 至 Ri〇7,R109 ’ *RllliRllS,由民12| 至.R123,R128,R129,*RI31iR134,由 Rl3qRl41, 及R143彼此相同或相異,各是氫原子,經基,燒基,燒 氧基,醯基,醯氧基,芳基’芳氧基,芳規基,芳貌基氧 基,画素’硝基,敌基,氰基,或 -N(Ri55)(R156)(R 丨 55,RJ56 : Η,烷基或芳基)。 R "。爲單鍵,烯基或This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm). Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. M 32 25 6 Α7 _________ Β7 ______ V. Description of the invention. (87) R1 () 1, ruler 108 and Rulers 130 may be the same or different from each other, each being a hydrogen atom, -R0-COO-C (R01) (R02) (R.3) or -C0-0-C (R01) (R02) (R〇3), Among them, R (M, and r〇3 have the same meanings as above. R100! -CO-, -COO-, -NHCONH-, -NHCOO-,-0- '-S-' -so-, -S02 -, -So3- or R150 I 1 C — R151 where G is 2 to 6 'prerequisite is at least £ 50 or Ri51 is alkyl when g is 2; R15 and R151 are the same or different from each other and each is argon Atoms, alkyl radicals -OH-, -COOH-, -CN, halogen atoms, '-Rl52-COOR153 or' _R154_OH; Rj52 & Rl54 are alkenyl groups; R153 is a hydrogen atom, Alkyl, aryl or aralkyl. R99, from R103 to Ri07, R109 '* RllliRllS, from Min. 12 | to .R123, R128, R129, * RI31iR134, from Rl3qRl41, and R143 are the same or the same as each other Different, each is a hydrogen atom, a mesityl group, an alkyl group, an alkyl group, an alkyl group, Oxy, aryl 'aryloxy, aryl gauge, arylamino, pixel' nitro, diphenyl, cyano, or -N (Ri55) (R156) (R 丨 55, RJ56: fluorene, alkyl Or aryl). R " is a single bond, alkenyl or
(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 -90- 本紙張;^度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公疫[ A7 B7 五、發明説明(88 ) ’ -R157-<g>-K159- ΐ58 其.中R157及R159彼此相同或相異,各是單键,烯基, -〇_,-S-,-C0-或羧基;尺158是氫原子,烷基,烷氧 基,醯基’醯基氧基,芳基,硝基,羥基,氰基或羧基, 其中經基可以是以酸分解基圑(如三級丁氧羰基甲基,四 氫喊喃基,1-乙氧基-1-乙基或1-三級丁氧基-1-乙基)代 替的。 R | 1 9及R 1 2。是彼此相同或相異,各是亞甲基、低級烷 基取代亞甲基、_亞甲基或自伸烷基,其中低烷基一詞意 爲包括Cj.4^基。 R〗24至Ri27彼此相同或相異’各是氫原子或貌基。 R135至R137彼此相同或相異,夺是氫原子,跋基,娱j 氧基,酿基或酿基氧基。 R142是氫原子,-11。-(:〇〇-(:(11。])(11。2)(尺03),-co-0-(:(1^)(1^2)(1^3),或下式的基團 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) τ^· ^ V.' 裝.(Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Binding · Binding -90- This paper; ^ degree applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specifications (210X297 public epidemic [A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (88) '-R157 -< g > -K159- ΐ58 wherein R157 and R159 are the same or different from each other, each is a single bond, an alkenyl group, -〇_, -S-, -C0- or a carboxyl group; 158 is a hydrogen atom, an alkane Group, alkoxy group, fluorenyl 'fluorenyloxy, aryl, nitro, hydroxy, cyano or carboxyl, wherein the radical can be acid-decomposed fluorene (such as tertiary butoxycarbonylmethyl, tetrahydroxyl Ranyl, 1-ethoxy-1-ethyl or 1-tert-butoxy-1-ethyl). R | 1 9 and R 1 2. Are the same or different from each other, each is a methylene Group, lower alkyl substituted methylene group, methylene group or self-extended alkyl group, wherein the term low alkyl group is meant to include a Cj.4 ^ group. R〗 24 to Ri27 are the same or different from each other 'each is a hydrogen atom Or radixyl. R135 to R137 are the same or different from each other, and are hydrogen atom, carbyl, ammonium oxy, alkynyl or alkynyloxy. R142 is hydrogen atom, -11.-(: 〇〇- (: (11.]) (11.2) (foot 03), -co-0-(:( 1 ^) (1 ^ 2) (1 ^ 3), or A group of formula (Please read the Notes on the back to fill out this page) τ ^ · ^ V. 'equipment.
,1T 經濟部中央標準局貝工消1合作社印製, 1T Printed by Bei Gong Xiao 1 Cooperative, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs
-91 - 本紙張尺錢财關家標準(CNS )八4祕(210X297公楚)- »432256 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 A7 B7 五、發明説明(89 ) 其中(*)號意爲-0-聯於其上的位置。 R144及R145彼此相同或相異,各是氫原子’低烷基, 低鹵烷基或芳基。 R] 46至R149彼此相同或相異,各是氫原子,羥基,鹵 素原子,硝基,氰基,羰基,烷基,烷氧基,烷氧羰基, 芳烷基,芳烷氧基’醯基,醯基氧基,烯基,烯基氧基, 芳基,芳氧基或芳氧基羰基,其中以相同符號指示的四個 取代基的组’在包括於上述基團内時,可彼此不相同β Υ是-C0-或-so2-。 Z及B各是單鍵或-0-。 A是亞甲基,低烷基取代的亞甲基,自亞甲基或鹵伸 烷基。 E是單鍵或羥基亞甲基。 當a至ζ及al至yl各是二或更多的數字時,括號内的基 團可彼此相同或相異。由a至q,s,t,V,由gl至il,由 kl至ml,〇1,ql,si ’及ιιΐ各是〇或1至5的整數;r, u,w,x,y,z,由al 至 fl,pl,ri,tl,及由 vl 至 xl 各是0或1至4的整數;jl,nl,zl,a2,b2,c2及d2各 是0或1至3的整數,先決條件是至少zi,a2,c2及d2之 一是1或更大的整數;yl是3至8的整數··先決條件是 a + b > 2,e + f + g > 2,k +1 + m 2 2,q + r + s > 2,w + X + y > 2 , cl+dl>2 ,g 1 +h 1 +i 1 +j 1 >2 , o 1+p 1 >2 ,si +tl >2 , j 1 +n 1 < 3 ,r + u<4 » w + z<4,x + a 1 <4,y+ b 1 <4 , c1+e1<4 , d1+f1<4 , p1+r1<4 , t1+v1<4 , -92- 本紙張Λ度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4g ( 21 OX 297公釐) .(請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)-91-The paper rule for money and wealth management standards (CNS), 8 secrets (210X297 Gongchu)-»432256 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (89) Where (*) is intended It's -0. R144 and R145 are the same or different from each other, and each is a hydrogen atom 'lower alkyl, lower haloalkyl or aryl. R] 46 to R149 are the same or different from each other, and each is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, a carbonyl group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aralkyl group, an aralkoxy group Group, fluorenyloxy, alkenyl, alkenyloxy, aryl, aryloxy, or aryloxycarbonyl, in which the group of four substituents indicated by the same symbol, when included in the above group, may be Β Υ which is different from each other is -C0- or -so2-. Z and B are each a single bond or -0. A is methylene, lower alkyl substituted methylene, or methylene or haloalkyl. E is a single bond or hydroxymethylene. When a to ζ and al to yl are each two or more numbers, the groups in parentheses may be the same or different from each other. From a to q, s, t, V, from gl to il, from kl to ml, 〇1, ql, si ′ and ιΐ are each an integer of 0 or 1 to 5; r, u, w, x, y, z, from al to fl, pl, ri, tl, and from vl to xl are integers of 0 or 1 to 4; jl, nl, zl, a2, b2, c2, and d2 are integers of 0 or 1 to 3 The prerequisite is that at least one of zi, a2, c2, and d2 is an integer of 1 or greater; yl is an integer of 3 to 8; the prerequisite is a + b > 2, e + f + g > 2, k +1 + m 2 2, q + r + s > 2, w + X + y > 2, cl + dl > 2, g 1 + h 1 + i 1 + j 1 > 2, o 1+ p 1 > 2, si + tl > 2, j 1 + n 1 < 3, r + u < 4 »w + z < 4, x + a 1 < 4, y + b 1 < 4, c1 + e1 < 4, d1 + f1 < 4, p1 + r1 < 4, t1 + v1 < 4, -92- The paper Λ degree applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4g (21 OX 297 mm). (Please read first (Notes on the back then fill out this page)
14 322 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(如)xl+wlS4 ’ 但於式[v]中 w + zs5&x + ai<5,a + cS5, b+d<5 > e+h<5 > f+i<5 » g+j<5 » k+n^5 » I+o<5 » m + p<5 > q + t<5 » s + v<5 ^ gl+kl<5 » hl+il<5 » il+mlS5,〇ΐ+ηΐ25&“+ιι1€5 014 322 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (eg) xl + wlS4 'But in formula [v] w + zs5 & x + ai < 5, a + cS5, b + d < 5 > e + h < 5 > f + i < 5 »g + j < 5» k + n ^ 5 »I + o < 5» m + p < 5 > q + t < 5 »s + v < 5 ^ gl + kl < 5 »Hl + il < 5» il + mlS5 , 〇ΐ + ηΐ25 & "+ ιι1 € 5 0
R 164 165 163 164 RJ (Xm) 其中R160是有機基图,單鍵,„s_,_s〇^_s〇2— ; Rl 是氫原子單價有機基圓,或下式的基圑 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 CN Λ1«· I準 ί標 一家 一圉 國 I中 用 I適 尺 張 -紙 本R 164 165 163 164 RJ (Xm) where R160 is an organic radical diagram, a single bond, "s_, _s〇 ^ _s〇2—; Rl is a hydrogen atom monovalent organic radical circle, or the following is the basic standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standard Bureau CN Λ1 «printed by employee consumer co-operative society
Έ |釐 公 7 9 2 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Έ | cm 7 9 2 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
隳4 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(91 ) (其中X是二價有機基圓);汉〖62至11166彼此相同或相異, 各是氫原子,羥基’自素原子,烷基,烷氧基,烯基, -0-R-C00-C(R )(R02)(R03M_〇_c〇_〇 c(Rcn)(R〇2)(R〇3), 先決條件是至少其中之二個是-〇_R〇_C〇〇_C(R )(R )(R )或-〇_c〇_.〇_c (R0 ^(R。2^ R。3),但 以相同符號所指的四或六個取代基的組,只要其包括於上 述基團内,可不相同;及e2是。 R168 R167隳 4 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (91) (where X is a divalent organic radical); 62 to 11166 are the same or different from each other, each is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group is a self atom, an alkyl group , Alkoxy, alkenyl, -0-R-C00-C (R) (R02) (R03M_〇_c〇_〇c (Rcn) (R〇2) (R〇3), the prerequisite is at least Two of them are -〇_R〇_C〇〇_C (R) (R) (R) or -〇_c〇_.〇_c (R0 ^ (R.2 ^ R.3), but The group of four or six substituents referred to by the same symbol may be different as long as they are included in the above group; and e2 is. R168 R167
169 R170 Rv7° 173 167169 R170 Rv7 ° 173 167
R170 r171 R167 R168 (請先閎讀背面之注^項再填寫本頁) ΘΙ 裝.R170 r171 R167 R168 (Please read the note ^ on the back before filling this page) ΘΙ Pack.
r170 R169 CH2)f2 " C - (CH2)g 2 - C - (CH2)h2 ^ 卜 R173 (XIV) R 169r170 R169 CH2) f2 " C-(CH2) g 2-C-(CH2) h2 ^ R173 (XIV) R 169
168 173 R 167 .佥 172 訂 經濟部中央標準局眞工消費合作社印製 於上式中’ R1 67至彼此相同或相異,各是氫房 子,羥基,自素原子,烷基,烷氧基,烯基,但以相同贺 號所指的4或6個取代基的組,只要其包括於上述基@ 内,可不相同。 R171及R172各是氩原子,烷基或下式的基團 94- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) Μ 32 25 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(92 ) R167r168 ,173168 173 R 167. 佥 172 Ordered by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and printed in the above formula 'R1 67 to the same or different from each other, each is a hydrogen house, a hydroxyl group, a prime atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group , Alkenyl, but the group of 4 or 6 substituents referred to with the same consignment number may be different as long as they are included in the above group @. R171 and R172 are each an argon atom, an alkyl group, or a group of the following formula 94- This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) Μ 32 25 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (92) R167r168 , 173
R-169 170 R R ,至少 R173 基圑中的二個是-O-R0-COO-C(R01)(R02)(R03)或-O-CO-O-C(R01)(R02)(R。3),其 餘是羥基。 f2及h2各是0或1 ,g2是0或1至4的整數。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印隶R-169 170 RR, at least two of the R173 bases are -O-R0-COO-C (R01) (R02) (R03) or -O-CO-OC (R01) (R02) (R.3) The rest are hydroxyl. f2 and h2 are each 0 or 1, and g2 is an integer of 0 or 1 to 4. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page.) Equipment-Yinli, Consumers Cooperative, Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs
於上式中,R 17 4至R 1 8 G彼此相同或相異,各是氫原 子,經基,自素原子,規基,規氧基,硝基,缔基,芳 -95 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家操準(CNS ) Α4规格(2Ι0Χ297公釐) 丨線 /r432 25 6 A7B7 五、發明説明(93 ) 基’芳燒基,烷氧基羰基,芳基羰基,醯基氧基,醯基, 芳烷氧基,或芳基氧基,但以相同符號所指的6個取代 基的組,只要其包括於上述基囤内,可不相同。 且至少R181基團中巧二個是-〇_R〇_C〇〇_ 餘是羥基。 R184 R183 ^182 R 187In the above formula, R 17 4 to R 1 8 G are the same or different from each other, and each is a hydrogen atom, a radical, a prime atom, a gauge group, a gauge oxygen group, a nitro group, an allyl group, and aryl-95-this paper Standards are applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specification (2IO × 297 mm) 丨 line / r432 25 6 A7B7 V. Description of the invention (93) aryl aryl, alkoxycarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, fluorenyloxy, A fluorenyl group, an aralkyloxy group, or an aryloxy group, but the group of 6 substituents referred to by the same symbol may be different as long as it is included in the above group. And at least two of the R181 groups are -0_R〇_C〇〇_ and the remainder is a hydroxyl group. R184 R183 ^ 182 R 187
RJRJ
R 182 r 184 w CH2^1 iT^CH2 S〇2 S〇2 183R 182 r 184 w CH2 ^ 1 iT ^ CH2 S〇2 S〇2 183
187 184 183 R 182187 184 183 R 182
187 (XVI) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 於上式中,R 1 8 2所指的取代基各是氫原子或烷基,而 且所有的取代基可不相同;以R i "至R 1 8 6所指的取代基 各是羥基,氫原子’圉素原子,烷基或烷氧基,但以相同 符號所指的3個取代基的組,只要其包括於上述基團内, 可不相同;且至少二個R187所指的取代基是-O-r^COO 是羥基。 下面説明適宜的化合物骨架的特定例: -96 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210x297公釐) J ^ I K —裝 —訂^_ ^ 線 (請先閣讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) F4322 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(94 經濟部中央標準局—工消費合作社印製187 (XVI) Printed in the above formula by the Central Standards Bureau Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economics, each of the substituents referred to by R 1 8 2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and all the substituents may be different; R i " Each of the substituents referred to R 1 8 6 is a hydroxyl group, a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, or an alkoxy group, but a group of three substituents referred to by the same symbol as long as it is included in the above group May be different; and at least two substituents referred to by R187 are -Or ^ COO is a hydroxyl group. The following describes specific examples of suitable compound skeletons: -96 This paper is sized to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210x297 mm) J ^ IK — Binding — Binding __ ^ (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page) F4322 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (94 Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy—Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives
-97 - 本紙乐尺度適.用中國國家標準(CMS ) A4規格(2[0X297公釐) (讀先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝·-97-The size of this paper music is suitable. Use the Chinese National Standard (CMS) A4 specification (2 [0X297mm) (read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)-Pack ·
、1T ft P4 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(951T ft P4 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (95
CC
(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
RORO
OR CIC roo=h3OR CIC roo = h3
RORO
3/- Η Η Η c CIC—O R οS i^oHS ο/λτο—c 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印^3 /-Η Η Η c CIC—O R οS i ^ oHS ο / λτο—c Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^
CH丨CH丨OHCH 丨 CH 丨 OH
RORO
OR -98- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > A4規格(210X 29"7公釐) P432256 A7 B7 五、發明説明(96 )OR -98- This paper size applies to Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 size (210X 29 " 7mm) P432256 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (96)
OR ch3OR ch3
OR 經濟部中央標準局貞工消費合作社印製Printed by Zhengong Consumer Cooperative, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs
-99- * (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)-99- * (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page)
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29?公釐) P4 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(97 經濟部中央標隼局—工消費合作社印製This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X29? Mm) P4 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (97 Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy—Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives
-100 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) A4規格(210Χ297公釐) (请充閏讀背面之注意事項系,填寫本頁) 裝. 訂 ,線 Γ1432 2 5-100 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) (please fill in the notes on the back, fill in this page). Binding, order Γ1432 2 5
G A7 B7 五、發明説明(98G A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (98
OROR
OROR
OROR
OROR
OR * (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印策OR * (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau
CH3I 01 ch3 ¢18)CH3I 01 ch3 ¢ 18)
OR 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2ΙΟΧ297公釐)OR This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (2ΙΟ × 297mm)
經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印I 143225 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(99 )Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs I 143225 6 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (99)
-102- .(讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0><297公釐) 14 32 2 6 〇 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(100)-102-. (Read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0 > < 297 mm) 14 32 2 6 〇Α7 Β7 V. Invention Instructions (100)
OR OR OROR OR OR
(22)(twenty two)
OROR
OR OR OROR OR OR
OR OR OROR OR OR
(24)(twenty four)
OR (請先閏讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 訂 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製OR (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page)
OR OR OROR OR OR
-103 本紙張尺度適用中国國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210 X 297公釐) 14 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(101 ) OR R〇-103 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 14 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (101) OR R〇
ch3 C I ch3 ch3 ron Ic — I ch3ch3 C I ch3 ch3 ron Ic — I ch3
OR (26)OR (26)
OR OROR OR
OR (28) {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝. 丁 -5 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製OR (28) {Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page). Packing. Ding -5 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
,〇R OR -104- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) _ 2 b b A7 B7 五、發明説明(1〇2)〇R OR -104- This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) _ 2 b b A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1〇2)
RORO
h3c、h3c,
OROR
:H3C—c —CH3: H3C—c —CH3
H3c ch3 (31) ch3H3c ch3 (31) ch3
OR (請¾¾讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝'OR (Please read the notes on the back and fill in this page)
rITrIT
OROR
ch3 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製ch3 Printed by Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs
ch3 OR -105- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) 五、發明説明(103 Α7 Β7ch3 OR -105- This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 5. Description of the invention (103 Α7 Β7
OROR
-CH3 OR (請_先閲讀背面之注意事項系填寫本頁) -裝.-CH3 OR (Please read the notes on the back first to fill out this page) -Pack.
OROR
,ch3 'OR 訂 ,線: 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製·, ch3 'OR Order, Line: Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs ·
-OR 106- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 14 32 2 b g 五、發明説明(104) A7 B7-OR 106- This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 14 32 2 b g 5. Description of the invention (104) A7 B7
OR H3C ch3 (36) OR 0OR H3C ch3 (36) OR 0
OR (請先閱婧背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝.OR (Please read the precautions on the back of Jing before filling out this page)-installed.
OR 0 R 190OR 0 R 190
OR 訂 ,線 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 ,190OR Order, Printed by Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, 190
attached'to -0— -107 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4说格(210X297公釐) 臃 43225& A7 B7 五、發明説明(105 )attached'to -0— -107 This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 grid (210X297 mm) 臃 43225 & A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (105)
.(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本育) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製. (Please read the notes on the back before completing this education) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
-108- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X 297公釐) Γ 隳4 32 2 5 6 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(106 )-108- This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) Γ 隳 4 32 2 5 6 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (106)
(42)(42)
OROR
OROR
,(請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標率局員工消費合作社印製, (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
(44) 109- 本紙張又度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(2l〇X297公釐) 膠432 2 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1〇7)(44) 109- This paper is again applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (2 10 × 297 mm) Glue 432 2 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (107)
OROR
OR (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再壤寫本頁) -裝·OR (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page)
'IT 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製'Printed by the Consumer Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
OR OR -110 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 醪4 3 2 2 5 ό Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(108)OR OR -110 The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 醪 4 3 2 2 5 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (108)
(請、先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝. 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page.)
,線 -111 --本纸弦尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2!ΟΧ29·7公釐) ^43225 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(伽) 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製, Line-111-This paper string scale applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2! 〇 × 29 · 7 mm) ^ 43225 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (Ga) Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs system
N (讀先閔讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝- 訂 〇 R0N (Read the notes on the back of Min Min before filling in this page)-Binding-Order 〇 R0
112- 本紙張尺度適用中国國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) r1432256 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(11〇)112- The size of this paper applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) r1432256 Α7 Β7 5. Description of the invention (11〇)
OROR
ch3ORch3OR
g (請,先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝‘ 訂 線, 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製g (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) ‘order line, printed by the staff consumer cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
〇〇
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) 鱖4 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(111)This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 鳜 4 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (111)
OROR
RORO
OROR
OROR
RORO
OROR
OR 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製Printed by OR Consumer Cooperatives, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs
OR 114 (为先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)OR 114 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) P4 32 2 5 β A7 B7 五、發明説明(”2)This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) P4 32 2 5 β A7 B7 V. Description of invention ("2)
OROR
OR 6OR 6
OROR
RR
OR ,(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製OR, (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
3 I3HR Hc ο , -115- 本紙張尺度適用中菌國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨OX 297公釐) 嶽4 32 2 A7 B7 五、發明説明(113) 各化合物⑴至(63)中的R基困各是氫原子,_ c H 2 _ c 〇 〇 _ C(CH3)2C6H5 » -CH2-C〇〇-c4H9(t) » -COO-C4H9(t) 或四氫哌喃-2 -基,先決條件是至少R基團中之二個,或 二個,視構造條件而異,不是氫原子基團。此等以尺代表 的取代基,除氫外,只要其包括於上述基画内,可不相同。 上述溶解抑制化合物,在與酸產生化合物及鹼溶解樹脂 合用時’係以3至5 0 %重量比,較佳是5至4 〇 %重量比, 更佳是1 0至3 5 %重量比加入’此重量比係以光敏感性組 合物中總固體(溶劑除外)爲基準。 f V π有基驗性化合物: 適用於本發明的有機鹼性化合物是有比酚更強鹼性的化 合物。此類化合物中以使用含氮的鹼性化合物較有利。 於此類化合物中,氮原子所需的化學環境的例可述及的 是以下式(A)至(E)代表的構造: ' R251 (A) r250-n-r252 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 其中R25。,R251及R 2 5 2彼此相f同或相異,各是氫原子, Ci—6院基,C】—6胺基坑基,Ci_6輕基貌基,或Cfi-2〇取代 的或未取代的芳基,或R 2 5。及R 2 51互相合併成一環; -116 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0X297公釐) Γ膠4 32 2 5 :6 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(114) I !--N-C=N- (B)3 I3HR Hc ο, -115- This paper size is applicable to the National Standard for Chinese Bacteria (CNS) A4 (2 丨 OX 297 mm) Yue 4 32 2 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (113) Each compound ⑴ to (63) R groups are each a hydrogen atom, _ c H 2 _ c 〇〇_ C (CH3) 2C6H5 »-CH2-C〇-c4H9 (t)» -COO-C4H9 (t) or tetrahydropiperan-2 -Radical, the prerequisite is at least two of the R groups, or two, depending on the construction conditions, not a hydrogen atom group. These substituents represented by ruler, other than hydrogen, may be different as long as they are included in the above-mentioned base picture. When the above-mentioned dissolution inhibiting compound is used in combination with an acid-generating compound and an alkali-dissolving resin, it is added at a weight ratio of 3 to 50%, preferably 5 to 40% by weight, and more preferably 10 to 35% by weight. 'This weight ratio is based on total solids (excluding solvents) in the light-sensitive composition. f V π basic compound: The organic basic compound suitable for the present invention is a compound having a stronger basicity than phenol. Among such compounds, it is advantageous to use a nitrogen-containing basic compound. In such compounds, examples of the chemical environment required for the nitrogen atom can be described by the structures represented by the following formulae (A) to (E): 'R251 (A) r250-n-r252 Staff Consumption of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Cooperatives print R25 of them. R251 and R 2 5 2 are the same or different from each other, each of which is a hydrogen atom, Ci-6 radical, C] -6 amine radical, Ci-6 light radical, or Cfi-2o substituted or unsubstituted Substituted aryl, or R 2 5. And R 2 51 merge with each other to form a ring; -116-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0X297 mm) Γ glue 4 32 2 5: 6 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (114) I! --NC = N- (B)
I ί :C-N = C- (C) :C-N— (〇)I ί: C-N = C- (C): C-N— (〇)
R R254 R255 253 C-N-c_R256 (E) 一请先閱该背面·V|注>4^項真填寫本萸) 其中R253,r 2 5 4 , r 2 5 5 &r 2 5 6彼此相同或相異,各是 C 1 - 6纟充基。 更適宜的含氮的驗性化合物是分子内有至少二個處於不 同化學環境的氮原子的化合物β特定地説,分子内有取代 .的及未取代的胺基及含氮原子的環構造的化合物或有烷基 胺基的化合物較其他化合物爲佳《此類化合物的’適宜的例 可提及的是取代的或未取代的胍,取代的或未取代的胺基 吡啶,取代的或未取代的胺基吡咯烷,取代的或未取代的 »5丨峻,取代的或未取代的咪吐,取代的或未取代的ρ比峻, 取代的或未取代的吡畊,取代的或未取代的嘧啶,取代的 或未取代的嘌呤,取代的或未取代的咪唑啉,取代的或未 取代的<»比峻咕,取代的或未取代的六嚴说Ρ井’取代的或未 取代的胺基嗎福,林,取代的或未取代的胺基虎基嗎福ρ林。 上述化合物的適宜的取代基的例是胺基’胺基娱•基,烷基 117- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨〇><297公楚) 訂 經濟部中央標卒局員工消費合作社.印製 瞬43225 6 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(115) 胺基,胺基芳基,芳基胺基,烷基,烷氧基,醯基,醯基 氧基,芳基,芳基氧基,硝基,羥基,及氫基。特定的較 佳鹼性化合物的例是胍,1 , 1 -二甲基胍,1,1 , 3 , 3 -四甲 基狐,2 -胺基毗啶,3 -胺基吡歧,4 -胺基吡症,2 -二甲 基胺基吡啶,4 -二甲基胺基吡啶,2 -二乙基胺基吡啶, 2-(胺基甲基)毗啶,2-胺基-3 -甲基吡啶,2-胺基-4-甲 基p比淀,2 -胺基-5·甲基p比唆,2 -胺基-6-曱基ρ比淀,3-胺基乙基吡啶,4-胺基乙基吡啶,3-胺基呲咯烷, piperadine,N-(2-胺基乙基)piperadine,N-(2-胺基 乙基)六氫吡啶,4-胺基-2,2,6,6-四甲基六氫吡啶,4-六 氫吡畊基六氫吡啶,2,亞胺基六氫吡啶,1 - ( 2 -胺基乙基) 吡咯烷,咪唑,2,4,5 -三苯基咪唑,吡唑,3 -胺基-5 -甲 基p比峻’ 5 -胺基-3-甲基-1-對-甲苯基p比岭,^比。井,2-(胺 基曱基)-5 -甲基p比11井,喊峻,2,4-二胺基喊咬,4,6-二經 基喊淀’ 2 - p比咬淋’ 3 - p比唆淋,N -胺基嗎福,林及N - ( 2 -胺基甲基)鳴福琳。但此等本發明可用的齡:性化合物不應 理解爲對上述化合物的限制。 此等含氮的鹼性化合物可單獨使用或使用其二種或多種 混合物。所用含氮的鹼性化合物的量一般是〇至10重量 份,較佳是0 · 0 1至5重量份,此重量份係以光敏感组合物 (溶劑除外)作爲1 0 0份爲基準》當此類化合物的加入量大 於10重量份時,會降低敏感度因而破壞未曝光區的顯影 能力。 [νίπ特定分子量3,0 〇 〇成承,.丨、的酚化合物; -118» 本紙法尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > Α4規格(2丨0X297公瘦> (請洗閱讀背面之注項再填寫本頁) .装. ,訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 P4 32 2 5 6 A7 _________B7_______ 五、發明説明(116 ) 顯影劑内的溶解可用有分子内至少二個酚OH基的化合 物促進。 於此類有至少二個酚〇H基的化合物中,本發明可使用 分子量不大於3, 〇〇〇,較佳是不大於1,〇〇〇的酚化合物。 雖則此類酚化合物分子内需有至少二個酚〇H基,但在酚 OH基超過1〇個時會對顯影範圍失去促進作用。此外,當 在此類紛化合物中酚〇H基與芳香環的比小於〇. 5時,膠 卷厚度依賴性會增加,而顯影範圍會降低。此外,前述比 値也不應大於1.4,因爲含此類酚化合物的光敏感組合物 的安定性會變壞,難以達高解析效果及令人滿意的膠卷厚 度依賴性。 本發明所用的g分化合物需以2至5 0 %重量比,較佳是5 至3 0%重量比加於一起使用的樹脂中。其加入比大於 5 〇%重量比是不需要的’因爲會加重顯影劑殘餘物的麻 煩’引起新的顯影變形。 此等分子量不大於3, 〇〇〇的酚化合物可參考,例如, JP-A-4-122938 , JP-A-2-28531 ’ 美國專利 4,916,210及歐洲專利0,219,294號輕易製得。 上述紛性化合物之特定例包括如上所述之化合物,但此 等例子並未限制可使用於本發明中之化合物的範圍。 前述酚化合物的特定的例是間苯二酚,間苯三紛, 2,3,4-三羥基二苯基酮,2,3,4i4,_四羥基二苯基酮, 2,3,4,3',4',5'-六羥基二苯基酮,丙酮-焦掊酚縮合的樹 月日’間苯三驗化合物(?|11〇1"〇£111£^(56),2,4,2,,4,-四經 -119- 本ϋ尺度朝中咖家鮮(⑽)Α4· ( 21()χ297公费) ~~ {請先鬩讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝· 丨43225 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(117) 基聯豕’4,4’-疏基雙(1,3-二經基)苯,2,2,,4,4,-四經 基二苯基醚,2,2',4,4,-四羥基二苯基亞砜,2,2,4f4,_ 四起基二苯基風’參(4 -經基苯基)甲嫁,1,丨_雙(4_經基 苯基)環己烷’ 4,4-(α-甲基亞苄基)雙酚,α,α,,α"_參 (4-趣基笨基)_1,3,5-三異丙基苯,〇1,〇/,〇1"-參(4-經基 苯基)-卜乙基-4-異丙基苯’ 1,2,2-參(羥基苯基)丙烷, 1,1,2 -參(3,5 -二甲基-4-經基苯基)丙烷,2,2,5,5 -肆 (4 -羥基苯基)己烷,丨,3,3 ,5 -肆(羥基苯基)戊烷, 1,1,2,2 -肆(4 -經基苯基)乙燒1,1 ,3 -參(經基苯基)丁 烷’對[«,〇^,〇1’,〇1’-肆(4-經基苯基)]二甲苯等。R R254 R255 253 CN-c_R256 (E) Please read the back first. V | Notes> 4 ^ really fill in this book 萸) where R253, r 2 5 4, r 2 5 5 & r 2 5 6 are the same as each other Or different, each is a C 1-6 fluorene radical. A more suitable nitrogen-containing test compound is a compound having at least two nitrogen atoms in different chemical environments in the molecule. In particular, the molecule has substituted and unsubstituted amine groups and nitrogen-containing ring structures. Compounds or compounds with alkylamine groups are preferred over other compounds. "Suitable examples of such compounds are mentioned substituted or unsubstituted guanidines, substituted or unsubstituted aminopyridines, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted aminopyrrolidine, substituted or unsubstituted »5, Jun, substituted or unsubstituted midazolam, substituted or unsubstituted ρβ, substituted or unsubstituted pyridine, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted pyrimidines, substituted or unsubstituted purines, substituted or unsubstituted imidazolines, substituted or unsubstituted < " Substituted amino morpholine, lin, substituted or unsubstituted amino morpholine pho. Examples of suitable substituents for the above compounds are amine group, amine group, alkyl group 117- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 〇 > < 297 Gongchu) Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau. Printed instantaneously 43225 6 Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Group, fluorenyl, fluorenyloxy, aryl, aryloxy, nitro, hydroxyl, and hydrogen. Examples of specific preferred basic compounds are guanidine, 1,1-dimethylguanidine, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylfox, 2-aminopyridine, 3-aminopyridine, 4- Aminopyridine, 2-dimethylaminopyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, 2-diethylaminopyridine, 2- (aminomethyl) pyridine, 2-amino-3- Methylpyridine, 2-amino-4-methyl p ratio, 2-amino-5 · methyl p ratio, 2-amino-6-fluorene p ratio, 3-aminoethylpyridine , 4-aminoethylpyridine, 3-aminopyrrolidine, piperadine, N- (2-aminoethyl) piperadine, N- (2-aminoethyl) hexahydropyridine, 4-amino- 2,2,6,6-tetramethylhexahydropyridine, 4-hexahydropyridylhexahydropyridine, 2, iminohexahydropyridine, 1-(2-aminoethyl) pyrrolidine, imidazole, 2,4,5-triphenylimidazole, pyrazole, 3-amino-5-methyl p ratio, 5′-amino-3-methyl-1-p-tolyl p ratio, 比 ratio. Well, 2- (amino fluorenyl) -5 -methyl p than 11 wells, shout Jun, 2,4-diamino shout bite, 4,6- dijingyl shout '2-p ratio bite' 3-p than drench, N-aminomorphine, Lin and N-(2-aminomethyl) Ming Fulin. However, these age-effective compounds useful in the present invention should not be construed as a limitation on the aforementioned compounds. These nitrogen-containing basic compounds may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more thereof. The amount of the nitrogen-containing basic compound used is generally 0 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0. 0 to 1 to 5 parts by weight. This part by weight is based on 100 parts by weight of the light-sensitive composition (excluding the solvent). When the compound is added in an amount of more than 10 parts by weight, the sensitivity is reduced and the developing ability of the unexposed areas is destroyed. [νίπSpecific molecular weight of 3,00, Cheng,. ,, phenol compounds; -118 »This paper method scale is applicable to Chinese national standards (CNS > A4 specifications (2 丨 0X297 male thin >) (Please read the note on the back Please fill in this page again.). Pack., Order printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs P4 32 2 5 6 A7 _________B7_______ V. Description of the invention (116) The dissolution in the developer can use at least two phenolic OH groups in the molecule Among such compounds having at least two phenol OH groups, the present invention can use phenol compounds having a molecular weight of not more than 3,000, preferably not more than 1,000. Although such phenols The compound needs to have at least two phenol OH groups in the molecule, but the development range will be lost when the number of phenol OH groups exceeds 10. In addition, when the ratio of phenol OH groups to aromatic rings is less than 0 in such compounds. At 5, the film thickness dependence will increase and the development range will decrease. In addition, the aforementioned ratio should not be greater than 1.4, because the stability of the light-sensitive composition containing such phenol compounds will deteriorate, making it difficult to achieve high resolution. Effect and satisfaction Film thickness dependence. The g component compound used in the present invention needs to be added to the resin used together at a weight ratio of 2 to 50%, preferably 5 to 30%. Its addition ratio is greater than 50% by weight. Unnecessary 'because it will aggravate the developer residue' causes new development distortion. These phenol compounds having a molecular weight of not more than 3,000 are referred to, for example, JP-A-4-122938, JP-A- 2-28531 'U.S. Patent No. 4,916,210 and European Patent No. 0,219,294 are easily prepared. Specific examples of the above-mentioned compounds include the compounds described above, but these examples do not limit the range of compounds that can be used in the present invention. The aforementioned phenol Specific examples of the compound are resorcinol, resorcinol, 2,3,4-trihydroxydiphenyl ketone, 2,3,4i4, _tetrahydroxydiphenyl ketone, 2,3,4,3 ', 4', 5'-Hexahydroxydiphenyl ketone, acetone-pyrophenol condensed tree moon day 'm-triphenylene test compound (? | 11〇1 " 〇 £ 111 £ ^ (56), 2,4 , 2,, 4,-四 经 -119- The standard of this book is toward the Chinese coffee house fresh (⑽) Α4 · (21 () χ297 public fee) ~~ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). · 丨 43225 6 A7 B7 V. Explanation of the invention (117) The hydrazone '4,4'- sulfobis (1,3-dienyl) benzene, 2,2,4,4, -tetrakidyl Phenyl ether, 2,2 ', 4,4, -tetrahydroxydiphenyl sulfoxide, 2,2,4f4, _ tetrakisyldiphenylwind' ginseng (4-methylphenyl), 1,丨 _Bis (4-merylphenyl) cyclohexane '4,4- (α-methylbenzylidene) bisphenol, α, α ,, α " _ 参 (4- 趣 基 笨 基) _1, 3,5-triisopropylbenzene, 〇1, 〇 /, 〇1 " -gins (4-Ethylphenyl) -buethyl-4-isopropylbenzene'1,2,2-gins (hydroxyphenyl ) Propane, 1,1,2-ginseng (3,5-dimethyl-4-merylphenyl) propane, 2,2,5,5- 5- (4-hydroxyphenyl) hexane, 丨, 3 , 3,5-Hydroxy (hydroxyphenyl) pentane, 1,1,2,2-Hydroxy (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethene 1,1,3-Hydroxy (hydroxyphenyl) butane ' [«, 〇 ^, 〇1 ', 〇1'-4- (4-alkylphenyl)] xylene and the like.
本發明所用酚化合物較佳是以下㈧或(B)代表的化合物: (R2)k OH (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝. 訂The phenol compound used in the present invention is preferably a compound represented by the following ㈧ or (B): (R2) k OH (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-Pack. Order
AA
A "線r 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製A " Line r Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
〇 H〇 H
HoHo
R9)bR9) b
E} h G)E) h G)
B -120- 本紙張尺度適财關家標準(CNS )从桃(2iQx297公楚) A7 B7五、發明説明(118) '於上式㈧及(B)中_,A是氫原子或羥基; E及G各是下式的基團,B -120- The standard of this paper is suitable for households (CNS) from Tao (2iQx297). A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (118) 'In the above formula and (B), A is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group; E and G are each a group of the formula
R ,至R 4各是氫原子,-X - R , 3,或鹵素原子; R 5及R6各是氫原子,ψ基,乙基,或C I _ 2鹵烷基; R7是氫原子,甲基,乙基,或C丨-2鹵烷基; a至f及k至η各是0,或1至3的整數; g至j各是0,1或2 ; p是1至3的整數: D是單键,羰基,sulfido,磺醯基,-C(R5)(R6)-, 或下式的基團 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝. 訂 經 濟 部 中 央 h 準 局 Ά 工 消 f 合 作 社 印 裝R, to R4 are each a hydrogen atom, -X-R, 3, or a halogen atom; R5 and R6 are each a hydrogen atom, a ψ group, an ethyl group, or a CI_2 haloalkyl group; R7 is a hydrogen atom, a Group, ethyl, or C 丨 -2 haloalkyl; a to f and k to η are each 0, or an integer of 1 to 3; g to j are each 0, 1, or 2; p is an integer of 1 to 3 : D is a single bond, carbonyl, sulfido, sulfonyl, -C (R5) (R6)-, or a group of the following formula (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) h quasi-stationary, industrial consumption, f cooperative printing
尺8至1^2 各是氫原子,-OH,-CN,-COOH,-X-R 1 3,或鹵素原子; R!3是C!-8技基;及 X是單键 ’ -0- ’ -S-,-C0-,或-0C0 -。 .線‘丨 -121 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A.4規格(210 X 29?公釐) A 3 2 v. · o A7 _________B7 五、發明説明(119 ) 於上述式㈧或(B)化合物中,如R13的烷基包括(^.8烷 基,如曱基,乙基,羥基乙基,丙基,羥基丙基,正丁 基’異丁基,己基,及2 -乙基己基。R13中尤以c!.4烷基 較其他烷基爲佳。在式(A)或(B)化合物内的由素取代基方 面’其例是氣,溪,破及氟。尤以氯及溴原子爲佳。在 R5 ’ R·6或R?的Cu鹵燒基方面,其例是氣甲基,二氯甲 基’三氣甲基,溴甲基,二溴甲基,三溴甲基,氣乙基, 一氣乙基,三氯乙基,溴甲基,及三溴乙基。但在, Re及R?方面,以氫原子或甲基最爲適宜。在X方面,其 代表單键,-0-,-S-,-C0 -或- 0C0-,但以單鍵,_〇_ 及- OCO·較其他爲佳。 前述(A)及(B)化合物較佳是低分子化合物,其中每分子碳 原子總數爲27至60,芳香族羥基總數爲每分子2至1〇。 特別是以在加於鹼溶解樹脂内能增加鹼溶解樹脂的鹼溶解 速度的化合物爲佳。在此類化合物碳原子總數大於6 〇 時,則化合物的效果較小。另一方面,在此類化合物碳原 子總數小於2 7時,則化合物產生新的有害作用,如降低 熱阻力。 要充分發揮效果時,前述化合物需有至少二個羥基,但 在每一化合物内的羥基數目超過10時,化合物的效果也 會減少。 以式(A)或(B)代表的有芳香族經基的有用的低分子化合物 的例如下所述,但不應理解作此等化合物只限於此等例。 -122- P432 A7 B7 五、發明説明(120 ) 化合物Rule 8 to 1 ^ 2 are each a hydrogen atom, -OH, -CN, -COOH, -XR 1 3, or a halogen atom; R! 3 is a C! -8 technical group; and X is a single bond '-0-' -S-, -C0-, or -0C0-. .Line '丨 -121-This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A.4 specifications (210 X 29? Mm) A 3 2 v. · O A7 _________B7 5. Description of the invention (119) (B) In the compound, alkyl groups such as R13 include alkyl groups such as alkyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl, propyl, hydroxypropyl, n-butyl'isobutyl, hexyl, and 2- Ethylhexyl. R13 is particularly preferably a C! .4 alkyl group over other alkyl groups. In the compounds of formula (A) or (B), examples of gas-substituted substituents are gas, brook, hydrogen, and fluorine. Especially preferred are chlorine and bromine atoms. In the case of Cu haloalkyl groups at R5'R · 6 or R ?, examples are gas methyl, dichloromethyl'trifluoromethyl, bromomethyl, and dibromomethyl. , Tribromomethyl, ethyl, monoethyl, trichloroethyl, bromomethyl, and tribromoethyl. However, in terms of Re and R ?, a hydrogen atom or a methyl group is most suitable. In X On the one hand, it represents a single bond, -0-, -S-, -C0-or-0C0-, but single bonds, _〇_ and-OCO · are better than others. The aforementioned (A) and (B) compounds are more It is preferably a low molecular compound, in which the total number of carbon atoms per molecule is 27 to 60, and the aromatic hydroxyl group is The total number is 2 to 10 per molecule. Especially compounds added to the alkali-dissolving resin can increase the alkali-dissolving speed of the alkali-dissolving resin. When the total number of carbon atoms of such compounds is greater than 60, the compound is more effective On the other hand, when the total number of carbon atoms of such compounds is less than 27, the compounds have new harmful effects, such as reducing thermal resistance. To fully exert the effect, the aforementioned compounds need at least two hydroxyl groups, but in each When the number of hydroxyl groups in the compound exceeds 10, the effect of the compound is also reduced. Examples of useful low-molecular compounds having an aromatic group represented by the formula (A) or (B) are described below, but they should not be construed as such. And other compounds are limited to these examples. -122- P432 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (120) Compound
HOHO
Or OH H2c- 2 -CH:Or OH H2c- 2 -CH:
H3C—C—CH3H3C—C—CH3
HQ HOXt ))— H2C CH2 (( ])~0HOH . 化合物2HQ HOXt)) — H2C CH2 ((]) ~ 0HOH. Compound 2
CHCH
3 h2c OH t_cCH33 h2c OH t_cCH3
ch2-^\oh H3C — C — CH3ch2-^ \ oh H3C — C — CH3
H,C"^v^'CH2OHH, C " ^ v ^ 'CH2OH
ch3 OH (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝' 訂 化合物 h3c HO h3cch3 OH (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Pack 'Order Compound h3c HO h3c
OH h2cOH h2c
CH:CH:
經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印裝Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
H3C —C—CH3H3C —C—CH3
H2C CHj OHH2C CHj OH
ch3 OH CH3 . ch3 OH CH3 線· -123 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0 X 297公釐) .4 32 25 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(121) 化合物ch3 OH CH3. ch3 OH CH3 line · -123 This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0 X 297 mm) .4 32 25 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (121) Compound
化合物5 rw_Compound 5 rw_
OH OH 化合物6OH OH compound 6
HOHO
OH Hs ch3 H3C-C-CH3OH Hs ch3 H3C-C-CH3
OH 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製Printed by Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs
ch2ch2
OH 124- (請¾閱讀背面之注意事項^:填寫本頁)OH 124- (Please read the notes on the back ^: Fill out this page)
本紙張尺度適用中國國家榇孪(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 ,_43225 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(122)This paper size applies to China National Twin (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, _43225 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (122)
-125- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29.7公釐) 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(123) 化合物10-125- This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X29.7mm) 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (123) Compound 10
ch3 HOch3 HO
(請,先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)(Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page)
經濟部中央標準扃貝工消費合作社印裝 126- 本紙張又度適用中國國家標準(CMS ) A4規格(210X:297公釐) 1 繼4 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(124) 化合物 12The central standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Beibei Consumer Cooperative Co., Ltd. 126- This paper is again applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CMS) A4 specification (210X: 297 mm) 1 Following 4 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (124) Compounds 12
"(身先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印掣 127- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2!〇X2W公釐) 4 3225 A7B7 五、發明説明(125) 化合物14 H0 Ότ" (Read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 127- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (2! 〇2Wmm) 4 3225 A7B7 V. Description of the invention (125) Compound 14 H0 Ότ
OH 化合物15OH compound 15
化合物1S .H0 )修 OrOrOrCompound 1S.H0) repair OrOrOr
~Qr~ Qr
OHOH
OH OHOH OH
OHOH
OHOH
OH ,(請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 2_〇·(OH, (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)
H0-<( H2C^'^、CH2—<( )h〇HOH 128- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家襟準(CMS ) A4規格(2I0X297公釐) ΓΡΛ 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(126)H0- < (H2C ^ '^, CH2— < () h〇HOH 128- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CMS) A4 specification (2I0X297 mm) ΓΡΛ 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (126)
0H 、Ότ0H, Ότ
-Or-Or
化合物 17 f HO<( )>—)V〇HCompound 17 f HO < () >-) V〇H
CO 、ΌγCO, Όγ
HO~(i j)——(( )/~ OH 化合物18HO ~ (i j) —— (() / ~ OH compound 18
HOHO
OrOr
OHOHOHOH
HOHO
OrOr
OHOH
OH (請先閱讀背面之注意事項*:填寫本頁) -裝' 訂 化合物19OH (Please read the notes on the back *: Fill out this page)-Pack 'Order Compound 19
OH 經濟部中央橾準局*:工消費合作社印製OH Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs *: Printed by Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives
:^0": ^ 0 "
OHOH
OH 129 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) r P432 25 A7 B7 五、發明説明(127)OH 129 This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) r P432 25 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (127)
(身先閣讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝- 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製(Please read the precautions on the back of the cabinet first, then fill out this page)-Equipment-Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
r線· 130 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2!0X297公釐) P43225 6 五、發明説明(128) A7 B7r line · 130 This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2! 0X297 mm) P43225 6 V. Description of invention (128) A7 B7
(身先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)(Read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
C0C0
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -131 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榇準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐} rM 32 2 5 6 五、發明説明(砷 Α7 Β7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝Printed by the Employees' Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -131 This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) rM 32 2 5 6 V. Description of the invention (arsenic Α7 Β7 Employees of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Cooperative print
-132- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2tOX297公釐) P432 2 5 6 A7B7 五、發明説明(130 ) 化合物27-132- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2tOX297 mm) P432 2 5 6 A7B7 V. Description of the invention (130) Compound 27
化合物2 8Compound 2 8
(請、先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工‘消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 32 2 5 6 Α7 Β7 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Binding and ordering The paper size printed by the staff of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 'Consumer Cooperative' applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 32 2 5 6 Α7 Β7 Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八4見格(2【〇X297公釐) 请 先 閲 讀 背 © 之 注 意 事 項 t〇i J裝 頁The size of this paper applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS), 8 squares (2 [〇297mm). Please read the back of the note of © © t ti
II P4.3225 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(132 化合物32II P4.3225 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (132 Compound 32
化合物3 3Compound 3 3
OH HO·^— Η2。OH HO · ^ — Η2.
CH, (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝·CH, (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
COCO
H2CH2C
OHOH
,1T 化合物34, 1T compound 34
CH HOCH HO
OH 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝Printed by the Consumers' Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
135- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨OX297公釐) 五、發明説明(133 ) A7 B7135- The size of this paper is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (2 丨 OX297mm) V. Description of Invention (133) A7 B7
0H h2c^ v.COCH30H h2c ^ v. COCH3
COCO
H2cH2c
OH (身先閲讀背面之注意事項#填寫本莧) 裝. 化合物3 6OH (Read the notes on the back of the body first # Fill in this note) Pack. Compound 3 6
OCOCH,OCOCH,
H2CH2C
CO 訂CO order
H,CH, C
OCOCHa 線. 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 -136 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X 297公釐) 432256 A7 B7 五、發明説明〇34 化合物 化合物37OCOCHa line. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -136 This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 432256 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention 〇34 Compound Compound 37
0H H2C-0H H2C-
CO h2cCO h2c
OHOH
OHOH
經濟部中央擦準局員工消費合作社印製 -137- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 羼 4 32 25 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明〇35 化合物39Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Accreditation of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -137- This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 羼 4 32 25 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention 035 Compound 39
0H 化合物400H Compound 40
CH3 HOCH3 HO
(讀先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)(Read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
化合物41 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 ΗCompound 41 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Η
h2ct 丫、〇η OHh2ct γ, 〇η OH
OH -138 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2IOX297公釐) 縟4 322 5 6 A7 B7OH -138-This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (2IOX297 mm) 缛 4 322 5 6 A7 B7
五、發明説明(136)化合物4 2H3C—CV. Description of the Invention (136) Compound 4 2H3C-C
OH化合物43 h3c-cOH compound 43 h3c-c
(讀先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 OH 化合物4 4 h3c-c(Read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Binding and ordering OH compound 4 4 h3c-c
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印繁Consumers' Cooperatives, Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, India
OHOH
r線、r line,
-139- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨OX 297公釐) I A7 B7 ^32256 五、發明説明(137 ) 化合物4 6 化合物45-139- This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 OX 297 mm) I A7 B7 ^ 32256 V. Description of the invention (137) Compound 4 6 Compound 45
(請先閲讀背面之注意事項#填寫本頁) .裝1(Please read the note on the back #Fill this page first.)
、1T 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 -140- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) r 432 25 6 at B7 五、發明説明(138 化合物4 7 C2H5、 1T Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -140- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) r 432 25 6 at B7 V. Description of the invention (138 Compound 4 7 C2H5
'OH 化合物48'OH Compound 48
C6IG 99CC6IG 99C
(請>先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 -141 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梯準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) P432 2 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(139) 化合物49(Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -141 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) P432 2 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (139) Compound 49
化合物50Compound 50
H3C—CH3C-C
OH 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
、請 先 閱 讀 背 之 注Please read the back note first
I 裝 訂 142 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4洗格(210:^97公釐)I Binding 142 This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 wash case (210: ^ 97 mm)
^4322 5 B A7 ___B7_____ 五、發明説明(14〇 ) 式(A)或(B)化合物需以2至5 Ο %重量比,較佳是3至3 ο % 重量比,更佳是3至1 5 %重量比的比例加於樹脂内β此類 化合物的加入比大於5 0 %重量比時是不利的,會引起顯影 時型變形。 前述式(Α)及(Β)代表的化合物也可以其二種或多種混合物 使用。 以式(A)及(B)代表的含芳香族羥基的低分子化合物可參 考,例如,JP-A-2-2 8 53 1,美國專利4,9 1 6,2 1 0及歐洲 專利0,219,294號所述方法輕易製得。 fVIIIl本發明可用的其他成分: 本發明光敏感组合物,如果需要,還可含染料,色素, 增塑劑,界面活性劑及光敏感劑。 在適宜的染料方面,其例是油體染料及驗性染料。特別 是油黃# 1 0 1,油黃# 1 〇 3,油紅# 3 1 2,油綠B G,油藍 Β Ο S,油藍# 6 0 3,油黑Β Y,油黑B S,油黑T - 5 0 5 (此等 爲 Orient Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.生產),晶體紫 (CI42555),甲基紫(CI42535) , Rhodamine B(CI45 1 70B),Malachite Green(CI42000)及亞甲基 藍(CI52015)爲有益。 此外,加下述的光譜敏感劑以引發對波長的敏感,於此 波長所用光酸產生劑是無光譜吸收的,即較遠紫外線區爲 長的波長,從而可使本發明光敏感组合物對i —或g_線產生 敏感。此類適宜的光譜敏感劑的特定例包括二苯基酮, p,pf-四甲基二胺基二苯基酮,ρ,ρ’-四乙基乙基胺基二苯 -143- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨〇 X 297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 »4322 5 6 A7 _____B7 五、發明説明(141 ) 基酮,2 -氣屢也酮,蒽酮,9-乙氧基蔥酮,蔥,祐, 北,啡噻畊,聯苯醯,吖啶橙,苯并黃素,鯨蠟黃素_ T,9,10-二苯基蔥,9 -芴酮,乙醯笨,菲,2_硝基菲,5· 硝基二氫厄’苯酿’.2 -氯-4 -確基苯胺,Ν·乙酿基-對-确 基苯胺,對-硝基苯胺,Ν -乙酿基-4-硝基_ι_萬基胺,苦 醯胺’蒽醌,2 -乙基蒽醌’ 2 -三級丁基蒽醌,i , 2 _菩幷 萬酿’ 3_甲基- I,3·偶氪-1,9-苯幷萬酿],二亞爷基丙網, 1,2-荅并醌,3,3'-羰基-雙(5,7_二甲氧基羰基香豆素)及 蔻,但此等例不能認爲是對本發明可用的光譜敏感劑範圍 的限制。 此外,此等光譜敏感劑可用作光源的遠超紫外線光吸收 劑。此種吸收劑可減少基質的反射光以減少光阻劑膠卷内 多次反射的影響;結果可產生促進駐波的作用。 將所有前述成分都溶於溶劑内以製備本發明光敏感组合 物,並使用於支稱上。此處所用的適宜的溶劑的例包括二 氯乙燒,環己鲷’環戊酮,2 -戊燒鲷,γ -丁内醋,甲基乙 基酮,乙二醇單乙基醚,醋酸2 -甲氧基乙酯,乙二醇單乙 基醚醋酸酯,伸丙基二醇單甲基醚,伸丙基二醇單甲基醚 醋酸酯,曱苯,醋酸乙酯,乳酸甲酯,乳酸乙酯,甲氧基 丙酸甲酯,乙氧基丙酸乙酯,丙酮曱酯,丙酮酸乙酯,丙 酮酸丙酯’ Ν,Ν-二甲基曱醯胺,二甲基亞颯,Ν-甲基吡 洛就酮,及四氫呋喃。此等溶劑可單獨使用或使用其二種 或多種混合物。 而且’上述溶劑内可加界面活性劑。此類界面,活性劑的 -144- 本紙張尺度適用中囯國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨0Χ297公釐) (请先閲讀背面之注意事項*:填寫本貫) .装. 訂 ".線·— S4 32 2 5 Ο A7 ______Β7 五、發明説明(142) 特定例包括非離子界面活性劑,如聚氧乙烯烷基醚(例如 聚氧乙烯月桂基醚,聚氧乙烯硬脂基醚,聚氧乙烯鯨蟠基 趟,聚氧乙烯油基醚),聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚(例如聚氧乙 婦辛基盼醚,聚氧乙烯壬基酚醚),聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙晞嵌 段共聚物,山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯(例如單月桂酸山梨糖醇 醋’單棕櫚酸山梨糖醇酯,單硬脂酸山梨糖醇酯’單油酸 山梨糖醇酯,三油酸山梨糖醇酯,三硬脂酸山梨糖醇酯) 及聚氧乙婦山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯(例如單月桂酸聚氧乙烯山 梨糖醇酯,單栋櫚酸聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酯,單硬脂酸聚氧 乙烯山梨糖醇酯,三油酸聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酯,三硬脂酸 聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酯);含氟的界面活性劑,如Eft〇p BF301 ,EF3 03 ,及 EF3 5 2(商品名,Shin_Akiia Kasei Κ.Κ·產品),Megafac F171 及 F173(商品名, DaiNippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.產品),Florad FC430 及 FC431(商品名 ’ Sumitomo 3M Co·, Ltd.產 p口)’ As ahi guard A G 7 1 0 , Surflon S-382 SC101 SC102, SC103, SC104, SC105及SC106(商品名,^ 4322 5 B A7 ___B7_____ 5. Description of the invention (14〇) The compound of formula (A) or (B) should be 2 to 50% by weight, preferably 3 to 3 ο% by weight, more preferably 3 to 1 A 5% by weight ratio added to the resin such that β is added in an amount greater than 50% by weight is unfavorable and will cause mold distortion during development. The compounds represented by the aforementioned formulae (A) and (B) may also be used as a mixture of two or more of them. Reference may be made to the low-molecular compounds containing aromatic hydroxyl groups represented by the formulae (A) and (B), for example, JP-A-2-2 8 53 1, US Patent 4,9 1 6,2 1 0 and European Patent 0,219,294 The method described in No. is easily made. fVIIIl Other ingredients useful in the present invention: The light-sensitive composition of the present invention may, if necessary, further contain dyes, pigments, plasticizers, surfactants, and light-sensitizers. Examples of suitable dyes are oil body dyes and test dyes. Especially oil yellow # 1 0 1, oil yellow # 1 〇3, oil red # 3 1 2, oil green BG, oil blue Β S, oil blue # 6 0 3, oil black Β Y, oil black BS, oil black T-5 0 5 (these are produced by Orient Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.), crystal violet (CI42555), methyl violet (CI42535), Rhodamine B (CI45 1 70B), Malachite Green (CI42000) and methylene blue (CI52015 ) For the benefit. In addition, the following spectral sensitizer is added to cause sensitivity to wavelength. The photoacid generator used at this wavelength has no spectral absorption, that is, the far ultraviolet region has a long wavelength. i — or g_ lines are sensitive. Specific examples of such suitable spectral sensitizers include diphenyl ketone, p, pf-tetramethyldiaminodiphenyl ketone, ρ, ρ'-tetraethylethylaminodiphenyl-143- Standards apply to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2 丨 〇X 297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs »4322 5 6 A7 _____B7 V. Description of the invention (141) Basic ketones, 2-gas repeated also Ketone, anthrone, 9-ethoxyallium ketone, onion, you, north, phenothion, biphenyl hydrazone, acridine orange, benzoxanthin, cetylflavin_T, 9,10-diphenyl onion , 9-fluorenone, acetophenone, phenanthrene, 2-nitrophenanthrene, 5 · nitrodihydrobenzene 'benzene brewing'. 2-chloro-4-ceranilide, N · ethyl phenyl-p-chloro Aniline, p-nitroaniline, N-ethyl-4-nitro-amyl-pentylamine, bitteramine 'anthraquinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone' 2-tert-butylanthraquinone, i, 2 _Puyuan Mann '3_methyl-I, 3 · dibenzo-1,9-benzidine Mann], Diidene propyl net, 1,2-Pyrenoquinone, 3,3'-carbonyl -Bis (5,7-dimethoxycarbonylcoumarin) and cardamom, but these examples should not be considered as limiting the range of spectral sensitizers usable in the present invention . In addition, these spectral sensitizers can be used as far-ultraviolet light absorbers for light sources. Such an absorber can reduce the reflected light from the matrix to reduce the effect of multiple reflections in the photoresist film; as a result, it can promote the standing wave. All the aforementioned ingredients are dissolved in a solvent to prepare the light-sensitive composition of the present invention and used for scales. Examples of suitable solvents used herein include dichloroethane, cyclohexanone's cyclopentanone, 2-pentyl sea bream, γ-butyrolactone, methyl ethyl ketone, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, and acetic acid. 2-methoxyethyl ester, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, toluene, ethyl acetate, methyl lactate , Ethyl lactate, methyl methoxypropionate, ethyl ethoxypropionate, ethyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate 'Ν, Ν-dimethylphosphonium amine, dimethylene Y, N-methylpyrrolidone, and tetrahydrofuran. These solvents may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more thereof. Moreover, a surfactant may be added to the solvent. For this type of interface, the active agent's -144- This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (2 丨 0 × 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back first *: fill in this document). Packing. Order ". Line · — S4 32 2 5 〇 A7 ______B7 V. Description of the invention (142) Specific examples include non-ionic surfactants, such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers (such as polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, Polyoxyethylene cetyl base, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether), polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether (such as polyoxyethyl octyl hope ether, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether), polyoxyethylene-polyoxy Propane block copolymers, sorbitol fatty acid esters (eg sorbitol monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitol monostearate, sorbitol monooleate, tri-oleate Acid sorbitol esters, sorbitan tristearate) and polyoxyethyl sorbitan fatty acid esters (such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate , Polyoxyethylene sorbitol monostearate, Polyoxyethylene sorbitol trioleate, Tristearate Polyoxyethylene sorbitol esters); Fluorinated surfactants such as EftOp BF301, EF3 03, and EF3 5 2 (trade names, Shin_Akiia Kasei KK.K. products), Megafac F171 and F173 (trade names, DaiNippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.), Florad FC430 and FC431 (trade names 'Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.'s port)' As ahi guard AG 7 1 0, Surflon S-382 SC101 SC102, SC103, SC104, SC105 and SC106 (trade names,
Asahi Glass Company, Ltd‘產品);有機矽氧烷聚合 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 物’如KP341 (Shin-etsu Chemcial Co.,Ltd.編碼 名);及丙晞酸或甲基丙烯酸(共)聚合物,如p〇lyfl〇wAsahi Glass Company, Ltd 'products); printed products of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economics of Polymerization of Organic Siloxanes, such as KP341 (code name of Shin-etsu Chemcial Co., Ltd.); and propionic acid or methacrylic acid (Co) polymers, such as p〇lyfl〇w
No. 75 及 No. 95(商品名 ’ Kyoeisha Yushi KagakuNo. 75 and No. 95 (brand names ‘Kyoeisha Yushi Kagaku
Kogyo K.K‘產品)。此等界面活性劑的力p入量一般不大 於2份重量比,較佳是不大於1份重量比,以本發明组合 物總固體爲1 0 0份計。 -145- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2Ι〇χ2ί>7公釐) Γ4 322 5 6 A7 ------- ----B7 五、發明説明(143 ) 此等界面活性劑可單獨加人或以其二種或多種的混合物 加入0 前述光敏感组合物係用合適的塗覆工具,如旋機、塗覆 機等,塗覆於基質(例切/二氧切塗覆)上,以供生產 準確完整的電路零件,經需要的罩(mask)曝$,供㈣ 後顯影以製成令人滿意的光阻劑型。 本發明光敏感組合物可用的顯影劑爲含無機鹼,如氫氧^ 化鈉’氫氧化鉀,碳酸鈉,矽酸鈉,矽酸鈉或氨,初基胺 如乙基胺或正丙基胺,二級胺如二乙基胺或二-正-丁級 胺,三級胺如三乙基胺或甲基二乙基胺,醇胺如二甲基乙 醇胺或二乙醇胺,四級銨鹽如氫氧化四甲基銨或氫氧化四 乙基銨,或環形胺如吡咯或六氫吡啶的鹼性水溶液。 於此驗性水溶液内可加適量的醇及界面活性劑。 今以下述實例進一步詳細説明本發明,但並不應認爲此 等實例限制本發明範圍。 聚合物ι(無交聯)之合成 將聚(Ρ-羥基苯乙烯)[VP-8000,Nippon Soda Co.5 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製Kogyo K.K ’products). The amount of force p of these surfactants is generally not more than 2 parts by weight, preferably not more than 1 part by weight, based on the total solids of the composition of the present invention being 100 parts. -145- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2Ι〇χ2ί > 7 mm) Γ4 322 5 6 A7 ------- ---- B7 V. Description of invention (143) The surfactant can be added alone or in a mixture of two or more of them. The aforementioned light-sensitive composition is coated on the substrate with a suitable coating tool, such as a spinner, a coating machine, etc. Cutting and coating), for the production of accurate and complete circuit parts, exposed to the required mask (mask), and then developed to make a satisfactory photoresist type. The developer usable in the light-sensitive composition of the present invention is an inorganic base, such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium silicate or ammonia, and a primary amine such as ethylamine or n-propyl. Amines, secondary amines such as diethylamine or di-n-butylamine, tertiary amines such as triethylamine or methyldiethylamine, alcohol amines such as dimethylethanolamine or diethanolamine, quaternary ammonium salts Such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide or tetraethylammonium hydroxide, or cyclic amines such as pyrroles or hexahydropyridines in alkaline aqueous solutions. Appropriate amounts of alcohol and surfactants can be added to this experimental aqueous solution. The present invention will now be described in further detail with the following examples, but these examples should not be considered to limit the scope of the present invention. Synthesis of Polymer (Non-crosslinking) Poly (P-hydroxystyrene) [VP-8000, Nippon Soda Co.5 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs
Ltd.製造)21_〇克(0.175莫耳,p_羥基苯乙烯單位)及三 級丁基乙烯基醚7,0克(0.07莫耳)溶於100毫升四氫咬喃 (THF)内。其内再加5毫克對-甲苯磺酸,於室溫禮拌24 小時。將生成之反應溶液倒入3公升水内,過濾生成的粉 狀物,乾燥,製得聚合物1。此聚合物的保護率以TGA作 測定。(保護率:3 2 % )。 聚合物2(有交聯)之合成 -146- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Αϋ ( 2I〇X297公釐) 14 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1私 -經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 將21.0克(0.175莫耳)聚(p_羥基苯乙烯)[vp woo Nippon Soda Co.,‘Ltd‘製造),三級丁基乙烯基醚7〇’ 克(〇.〇7莫耳,對p-羥基笨乙烯爲4〇莫耳%)及2,2·雙(心 經基環己基)丙燒0.86克(0.035莫耳,對ρ·羥基苯乙烯爲 2.0莫耳%)溶於100毫升THF内。其内再加5毫克對-甲苯 磺酸,於室溫攪拌24小時。將生成之反應溶液倒入3公升 水内,ik濾生成的粉狀物’乾燥,製得聚合物2。此聚合 物的保護率以TGA作測定。(保護率:3 1 %)。 聚合物3-8之合成 聚合物3至8各係以與聚合物2相同的方式合成,只是分 別以表1所示乙烯基醚與表1所示聚(ρ·羥基苯乙烯)比例 使用’而2,2〜雙(4-經基環乙基)丙燒之量也改成表1所示 之量。 聚合物9及10之合成 聚合物9及1 0各係以與聚合物2相同的方式合成,只是 分別以1,4-二羥基環己烷及三(4-羥基環己基)乙烷代替 2,2-雙(4-羥基環己基)丙烷。 合成每一聚合物所用各成分的比例,保護比,合成的每 一聚合物的鹼溶解速度如表1所示》 、請 先 閱 背 之 注 意 事 項 再 费 -147- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梯準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐)Ltd.) 21-grams (0.175 moles, p-hydroxystyrene units) and 7,0 grams (0.07 moles) of tertiary butyl vinyl ether were dissolved in 100 ml of tetrahydrofuran (THF). Add 5 mg of p-toluenesulfonic acid, and stir at room temperature for 24 hours. The resulting reaction solution was poured into 3 liters of water, and the resulting powder was filtered and dried to obtain Polymer 1. The protection ratio of this polymer was measured by TGA. (Protection rate: 32%). Synthesis of Polymer 2 (with cross-linking) -146- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) Αϋ (2IO × 297 mm) 14 32 2 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1 Central Standard of the Ministry of Private Economy) Bureau Shelley Consumer Co., Ltd. printed 21.0 grams (0.175 moles) of poly (p-hydroxystyrene) [vp woo Nippon Soda Co., 'Ltd'), 70 'grams of tertiary butyl vinyl ether (〇 .07 moles, 40 mole% for p-hydroxybenzylethylene) and 0.86 g (0.035 moles) of 2,2-bis (cardiacylcyclohexyl) propane for 2.0 moles %) Was dissolved in 100 ml of THF. Then, 5 mg of p-toluenesulfonic acid was added thereto, followed by stirring at room temperature for 24 hours. The resulting reaction solution was poured into 3 liters of water, and the powder produced by ik filtration was dried to obtain polymer 2. The protection ratio of this polymer was measured by TGA. (Protection rate: 31%). Polymers 3 to 8 Synthetic polymers 3 to 8 were synthesized in the same manner as polymer 2, except that the vinyl ether shown in Table 1 and the poly (ρ · hydroxystyrene) ratio shown in Table 1 were used. And the amount of 2,2 ~ bis (4-Cyclocycloethyl) propane was also changed to the amount shown in Table 1. Synthesis of polymers 9 and 10 Polymers 9 and 10 were each synthesized in the same manner as polymer 2, except that 1,4-dihydroxycyclohexane and tris (4-hydroxycyclohexyl) ethane were used instead of 2, respectively. , 2-bis (4-hydroxycyclohexyl) propane. The proportion of each component used in the synthesis of each polymer, the protection ratio, and the alkali dissolution rate of each polymer synthesized are shown in Table 1 ". Please read the precautions before you charge -147- This paper size applies to the Chinese national ladder Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 × 297 mm)
Pd32 2 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(145 羧命蓥一 錄命穿2 郑命蓥3 效命萃4 效^穿5 翔命穿6 翔命穿7 效命#8 转命穿9 綠命蓉一〇Pd32 2 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (145 carboxyl sacrifice 1 recorded life wear 2 Zheng Mingxuan 3 effect life extract 4 effect ^ wear 5 Xiang Ming wear 6 Xiang life wear 7 Xiao Ming # 8 Zhuan Ming wear 9 Lu Ming Rong Yi 〇
TEVE TBVE TrovE TroVE TBVW ΊΈνΕ EVE EVETrovw EVE ^ (枇144%) 40.s 30 50 έ 25 55 έ 4°TEVE TBVE TrovE TroVE TBVW ΊΈνΕ EVE EVETrovw EVE ^ (枇 144%) 40.s 30 50 έ 25 55 έ 4 °
roxnp roffipn roHCP raanp ΒΗΡΠ BHCP ωΗ门P THCE ^尊'-窆(斛爿%)· 〇 2 2 2 1 5 2 2 2 lr°00 0〇〇 s,°0〇 52.0003'so 35.000έ,οοο 办'000 49、0〇〇 58-00roxnp roffipn roHCP raanp ΒΗΡΠ BHCP ω Η 门 P THCE 000 49, 0〇〇58-00
Mw (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) _5_________ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 .今s 1-3 3」 3,3 3.° 2_8 f 0 3.〇 3.2 3.1 3.5 1,5 〇.3ο Ο . Ο 0·9 2 0.5 -148 - 本紙張尺度適用中國_家標準(匚呢)戍4規格(210父297公釐) A7 B7 五、發明説明(146 經濟部中央標準爲員工消費合作社印装 表1所Tj?驗溶解速度係如下劍定:將每·~聚合物〇 8 5克 溶於4.15克甲氧基丙基-2-醋酸醋内,經〇,2微米的過滤 器過滤,製成聚合物溶液。將此聚合物溶液用旋塗覆器塗 覆於矽膠片上,用眞空吸附型熱疊於100X:乾燥90秒鐘。 這樣製成1.0微米厚的聚合物膠卷。用此聚合物膠卷溶於 2 3 °C的0.3 3 1當量的氬氧化四甲基按水溶液中,以溶解速 度監測器Model DRM(Orbital Science Co·,Ltd.製 造)測定其溶解速度。 表1所用縮寫分別代表如下的化合物: TBVE:三級丁基乙晞基醚 EVE :乙基乙烯基醚 BHCP : 2,2-雙(4-羥基環己基)丙烷 DHCH : 1,4-二羥基環己烷 THCE _·三(4-羥基環己基)乙烷 下面敘述本發明所用光酸產生劑的合成實例: 合成實例1 於200毫升離子交換水内加199克(〇〇3〇莫耳)45〇/〇的 氯化三苯基锍水溶液。於此溶液中於室溫在攪拌下加含. 10.5克(0.030莫耳)硬(分支的)十二基苯磺酸的鈉鹽於 400毫升離子交換水内的溶液。 這樣沉殿出黏性固體’傾析分離溶液。生成之黏性固體 用1公升離子交換水洗,然後溶於1〇〇毫升丙酮内。將此 洛液在攪拌下倒入5〇〇毫升離子交換水内,產生沉澱。所 得:沉澱物於5 (TC眞空乾燥,製得〗5 5克玻離樣固體。此 -149- 本紙張尺度適用十.國國家操準(CNS) M規格(2丨0><297公釐) -請 先 閲 面 之 注 項 4寫裝 本衣 頁Mw (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) _5_________ Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Today's 1-3 3 ″ 3,3 3. ° 2_8 f 0 3.〇3.2 3.1 3.5 1, 5 〇.3ο Ο. Ο 0 · 9 2 0.5 -148-This paper size is applicable to China_Home Standard (匚 呢) 戍 4 size (210 father 297 mm) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (146 The central standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is The Tj test dissolution rate of the printed table 1 of the employee consumer cooperative is determined as follows: 0.85 g per polymer is dissolved in 4.15 g of methoxypropyl-2-acetic acid vinegar, and Filtered by a filter to prepare a polymer solution. This polymer solution was coated on a silicon film with a spin coater, and was superimposed on a 100X with a vacuum adsorption type: dried for 90 seconds. This resulted in a 1.0 micron thick polymer film. This polymer film was dissolved in 0.3 3 1 equivalent of argon to oxidize tetramethyl in an aqueous solution at 2 3 ° C, and the dissolution rate was measured by a model of a dissolution rate monitor Model DRM (manufactured by Orbital Science Co., Ltd.). The abbreviations used in 1 represent the following compounds: TBVE: tertiary butyl ethyl ethyl ether EVE: ethyl vinyl ether BHC P: 2,2-bis (4-hydroxycyclohexyl) propane DHCH: 1,4-dihydroxycyclohexane THCE _ · tris (4-hydroxycyclohexyl) ethane Synthesis of the photoacid generator used in the present invention is described below Example: Synthesis Example 1 In 200 ml of ion-exchanged water, 199 g (0.300 mol) of a 45/0 triphenylphosphonium chloride aqueous solution was added. This solution was added at room temperature with stirring. 10.5 A solution of g (0.030 mol) of hard (branched) sodium salt of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid in 400 ml of ion-exchanged water. In this way, a viscous solid was decanted and separated. The resulting viscous solid was used for 1 It was washed with liters of ion-exchanged water, and then dissolved in 100 ml of acetone. This solution was poured into 500 ml of ion-exchanged water with stirring, resulting in a precipitate. The resulting: The precipitate was dried at 5 ° C in the air. 5 5 grams of glassy solid sample. This -149- This paper size is applicable to 10. National Standards (CNS) M specifications (2 丨 0 > < 297 mm)-Please read the note 4 above and write it first Clothes page
1T S4 32 2 5 6 A7 ----------B7 ______ 五、發明説明(147 ) 固體以NMR測定證實爲本發明化合物(j[ _ 3 )。 合成實例2 以合成實例1相同方式,只是使用93克(〇·030莫耳)分 支的辛基氧基苯磺酸的鈉鹽代替實例1所用的1 〇. 5克 (0.030莫耳)十二基苯磺酸鈉,製得132克玻離樣固體。 此固體以NMR測定證實爲本發明化合物(〗_ 1 〇)。 合成實例3 以合成實例1相同方式,只是使用257克(0〇3〇莫 耳)4 0 %的二丁基伸莕基磺酸鈉代替實例1所用的1 〇. 5克 (0.030莫耳)十二基苯磺酸鈉,製得148克玻離樣固體。 此固體以NMR測定證實爲本發明化合物(〗_ 3 4 ) β 合成實例4 於200毫升離子交換水内加95克(0030莫耳)氯化二 苯基破鏘◊於此溶液中於室溫在攪拌下加含〗〇. 5克 (0.030莫耳)硬(分支的)十二基苯磺酸的鈉鹽於4〇〇毫升 離子交換水内的溶液。這樣沉澱出黏性固體,傾析分離溶 液°生成之黏性固體用1公升離子洗。 然後將固體溶於100毫升丙嗣内,再倒入5〇〇毫升離子 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 交換水内,同時攪拌,再行沉澱。所得沉澱物於5 0 眞 空乾燥,製得1 4.5克玻璃樣固體。此固體以NMR測定證 實爲本發明化合物(II-3)。 舍成5 1 _· 以合成實例4相同方式,只是使用12_3克(0 〇3〇莫耳) 分支的辛基氧基伸萘磺酸的鈉鹽代替實例4所用的i 〇 5克 -150- 本紙張尺度適用中国國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2I0X297公麥) 經濟部中央榇準局貝工消f合作社印製 鱭4 32 2 5 e? A7 ———___ B7 五、發明説明(148 ) (0.030莫耳)十二基苯磺酸鈉,製得ι62克玻離樣固體β 此固體以NMR測定證實爲本發明化合物(π_3 1)。 合成實例6 於400毫升離子交換水内加129克(0,030莫耳)氣化 4,4、雙(三級丁基苯基)碘鏘。於此溶液中於室溫在攪拌 下加含12.7克(0.030莫耳)9,10-二(正丁氧基)蒽-2-磺酸 的鈉於4 0 0毫升離子交換水内的溶液。這樣沉澱出黏性固 體’倾析分離溶液。生成之黏性固體用1公升離子洗。 然後將固體溶於1〇〇毫升丙酮内,再倒入5〇〇毫升離子 交換水内’同時攪拌,再行沉澱。所得沉澱物於5 〇 眞 空乾燥,製得21.7克粉狀固體。此固體以NMR測定證實 爲本發明化合物(ΙΙ-41)。 以類似上述方法,合成本發明锍及碘鑌化合物。 下面進一步説明實例所用溶解抑制劑之合成:1T S4 32 2 5 6 A7 ---------- B7 ______ V. Description of the invention (147) The solid was confirmed to be the compound of the present invention (j [_ 3) by NMR measurement. Synthesis Example 2 In the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1, except that 93 g (0.030 mol) of the branched sodium salt of octyloxybenzenesulfonic acid was used instead of 10.5 g (0.030 mol) of twelve Sodium benzenesulfonate, 132 g of glassy solid were obtained. This solid was confirmed to be the compound of the present invention by the NMR measurement (〗 -10). Synthesis Example 3 In the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1, except that 257 g (0.30 mol) of 40% sodium dibutyl sulfenyl sulfonate was used instead of 10.5 g (0.030 mol) of ten Sodium diylbenzenesulfonate yielded 148 g of glassy solid. This solid was confirmed to be the compound of the present invention by NMR measurement (〖_ 3 4) β Synthesis Example 4 Into 200 ml of ion-exchanged water was added 95 g (0030 mole) of diphenyl chloride to break into this solution at room temperature. A solution containing 0.5 g (0.030 mol) of a hard (branched) dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt in 400 ml of ion-exchanged water was added with stirring. A viscous solid was precipitated in this way, and the viscous solid formed by decantation and separation of the solution was washed with 1 liter of ion. Then dissolve the solid in 100 ml of propidium and pour it into 500 ml of ion. Printed in exchange water produced by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy, while stirring, and then settling. The resulting precipitate was dried in air at 50 ° C to obtain 14.5 g of a glassy solid. This solid was confirmed to be the compound (II-3) of the present invention by NMR measurement. Rounded to 5 1 _ · In the same manner as in Synthesis Example 4, except that 12-3 g (0.00 mol) of the branched sodium salt of octyloxydinaphthalenesulfonic acid was used instead of i used in Example 4 〇5 克 -150- 本Paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (2I0X297 gram) Printed by the Central Laboratories Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Fangong Xiao F Cooperative 鲚 4 32 2 5 e? A7 ———___ B7 V. Description of the invention (148) ( 0.030 mole) of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate to produce 62 g of glassy solid β. This solid was confirmed to be the compound of the present invention (π_3 1) by NMR measurement. Synthesis Example 6 To 400 ml of ion-exchanged water was added 129 g (0,030 mol) to vaporize 4,4, bis (tributylphenyl) iodine. A solution of 12.7 g (0.030 mol) of 9,10-di (n-butoxy) anthracene-2-sulfonic acid sodium in 400 ml of ion-exchanged water was added to this solution with stirring at room temperature. This precipitated a viscous solid 'and decanted the separation solution. The resulting sticky solid was washed with 1 liter of ion. The solid was then dissolved in 100 ml of acetone, poured into 500 ml of ion-exchanged water 'while stirring, and then precipitated. The resulting precipitate was dried in air at 50 ° C to obtain 21.7 g of a powdery solid. This solid was confirmed to be the compound (III-41) of the present invention by NMR measurement. In a similar manner to the above, the amidine and iodonium compounds of the present invention were synthesized. The following further illustrates the synthesis of dissolution inhibitors used in the examples:
舍成I 將含20克α,α’,α"-參(4 -羥基苯基)_ι,3,5 -三異丙基苯 於400毫升四氫呋喃内之溶液於w克三級丁氧化鉀在氮氣 下混合’於室溫撥拌10分鐘。然後再加29.2克碳酸二-三 級丁酯。於此形成之溶液中反應於室溫下進行3小時。將 所得反應混合物倒入冰冷的水内,再用醋酸乙酯萃取反應 產物。然後用水洗醋酸乙酯層,乾燥,蒸發去溶劑。所得 結晶固體用二乙醚重結晶,乾燥。製得2 5.6克化合物⑽ (所有R基團=t-BOC)。 合成Π · -151 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注§項中填寫本頁) .裝1 訂 Ρ4 322 5 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(149 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印裝 將含 14.3 克(0.020莫耳)α,α,α',〇/,α〃,οΤ-肆(4-羥基苯 基)·1,3,5 -二乙基本於120毫升-二甲基甲酿胺内之 溶液中加21.2克(0.15莫耳)碳酸钟’再加27.1克(0.14 莫耳)溴醋酸三級丁曄。生成之溶液於120°C攪拌7小時。 將所得反應混合物倒入1. 5公升水内,然後用醋酸乙酯萃 取。所得萃取物於硫酸鎂上乾燥,濃縮,作柱色層分析純 化(載體:二氧化矽膠,發展溶劑:醋酸乙酯/正已烷(2/8, 容積比))。這樣製得2 4克淺黃色粉。此粉經NMR測定證 實爲例舉化合物⑽(所有R基團= _Ch2-COOC-C4H9⑴)。 合成ΠΙ 於含48.1克(〇·ι〇莫耳)α,α,,α〃-參(4-羥基苯基)_ 1’3,5 -二異丙基本於3〇〇愛升二甲基甲酷胺内之溶液中加 22.1克(0.16莫耳)碳酸鉀及42.9克(0.22莫耳)漠醋酸三 級丁酯。此形成之溶液於1 20。(:攪拌5小時。將所反應滿 合物倒入2公升離子交換水内,用酷酸中和,然後用醋酸 萃取。 將所得萃取物濃縮,然後分餾,作柱色層分析純化(載 體:二氧化矽膠’發展溶劑:醋酸乙酯/正己烷(丨/ 5容積 比))。製得10克舉例化合物㈣(二個R基團=_CH2_ COOC-C4H9(t),一個R_基團=氫)。 實例1 -1 5及比較實例1 - 3 本發明光敏感组合物係用前述合成實例所製化合物製 備。此處所採用處方及比較性光敏感组合物之處方如表2 所示。 请 閱Into I, a solution containing 20 g of α, α ', α " -ginseng (4-hydroxyphenyl) _ι, 3,5-triisopropylbenzene in 400 ml of tetrahydrofuran in w g of tertiary potassium butoxide Mix under nitrogen 'and stir at room temperature for 10 minutes. Then 29.2 grams of di-tertiary butyl carbonate was added. The reaction in the formed solution was performed at room temperature for 3 hours. The obtained reaction mixture was poured into ice-cold water, and the reaction product was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was then washed with water, dried, and the solvent was evaporated. The obtained crystalline solid was recrystallized from diethyl ether and dried. 2 5.6 g of compound VII were obtained (all R groups = t-BOC). Synthetic Π · -151-This paper size applies to Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 size (210X297 mm) (please read this page in the note on the back first)). Pack 1 Order P4 322 5 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (149 The print of the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs will contain 14.3 grams (0.020 mol) of α, α, α ', 〇 /, α〃, οT-4- (4-hydroxyphenyl) · 1, To a solution of 3,5-diethylbenzyl in 120 ml of dimethylformamide was added 21.2 g (0.15 mol) of benzyl carbonate, and 27.1 g (0.14 mol) of tert-butyl bromide. The solution was stirred at 120 ° C for 7 hours. The resulting reaction mixture was poured into 1.5 liters of water and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The resulting extract was dried over magnesium sulfate, concentrated, and purified by column chromatography (carrier: two Silicon oxide, development solvent: ethyl acetate / n-hexane (2/8, volume ratio)). In this way, 24 g of light yellow powder was obtained. This powder was confirmed by NMR measurement as an exemplary compound ⑽ (all R groups = _Ch2-COOC-C4H9⑴). Synthesized ΠΙ in 48.1 g (〇 · ιmol) containing α, α ,, α〃-ginseno (4-hydroxyphenyl _ 1'3,5-Diisopropyl Basically add 22.1 g (0.16 mol) of potassium carbonate and 42.9 g (0.22 mol) of tertiary butyl acetate to a solution of 300 liters of dimethylmethamine. Ester. The resulting solution is at 120. (: Stir for 5 hours. Pour the reaction mixture into 2 liters of ion-exchanged water, neutralize with acid, and then extract with acetic acid. The resulting extract is concentrated and fractionated , For column chromatography analysis and purification (carrier: silica dioxide 'development solvent: ethyl acetate / n-hexane (丨 / 5 volume ratio)). 10 g of exemplary compound ㈣ was prepared (two R groups = _CH2_ COOC-C4H9 (t), one R group = hydrogen). Examples 1 to 15 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 The light-sensitive composition of the present invention was prepared using the compounds prepared in the foregoing synthetic examples. The prescription and comparative light-sensitive combination used herein The place of the object is shown in Table 2. Please read
面 之 注 意 事 項.、号U t 裝 訂 -152 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS ) A4規格(2〗0Χ297公釐〉 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 "i,4 32. 2 b d A7 B7 五、發明説明(150 ) 表2 :光敏感组合物處方 聚合物 光酸產生劑 溶解抑制劑 添知物 實例1 聚合物2 1-3 未加 ADD1 (9.46 克) (〇·5 克) (0.04 克) 實例2 聚合物3 1-10 未加 ADD1 (9.46 克) (0.5 克) (0.04 克) 實例3 聚合物4 1-34 未加 ADD1 (9.36 克) (0.6 克) (0.04 克) 實例4 聚合物5 Π-3 未加 ADD1 (9.56 克) (0.4 克) (0.04 克) 實例5 聚合物6 Π-31 未加 ADD2 (9.46 克) (0.5 克) (0.〇2 克) 實例6 聚合物7 11"41 未加 ADD2 (9.68 克) (0.3 克) (0.02 克) 實例7 聚合物8 I-3/PAG 6-8 未加 ADD3 (9.48 克) (0.3 5 克/0‘15 克) (〇.〇2 克) 實例8 聚合物9 I-10/PAG5-12 未加 ADD3 (9‘58 克) (0.2 克/0.2 克) (0.02 克) 實例9 聚合物10 I-3/PAG8-13 未加 ADD1 (9.36 克) (0_42 克/0.18 克) (0.〇4 克) 實例10 聚合物3/ Π-3 未加 ADD1 聚合物4 (0.5 克) (0.04 克) (4.73 克/4.73 克) 實例11 聚合物2 1-3 合成I ADD1 (9.41 克) (0.5 克) (0.05 克) (0.04 克) 實例12 聚合物2 1-10 合成η ADD1 (9.3 6 克) (0.5 克) (0.10 克) (〇.〇4 克) 實例13 聚合物7 1-3 备成ΙΠ ADD1 (9.31 克) (0.5 克) (0.15 克) (0.04 克) (下續) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項界填寫本頁) 裝- ,ιτ -153 - 本紙張尺度適用中国國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨0Χ297公釐) 隳432 25 6Note: No. U t binding -152 This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CMS) A4 specification (2〗 0 × 297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs " i, 4 32. 2 bd A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (150) Table 2: Formulation of light-sensitive composition polymer photoacid generator dissolution inhibitor additive information example 1 polymer 2 1-3 without ADD1 (9.46 g) (0.5 g) (0.04 g) Example 2 Polymer 3 1-10 without ADD1 (9.46 g) (0.5 g) (0.04 g) Example 3 Polymer 4 1-34 without ADD1 (9.36 g) (0.6 g) (0.04 g) Example 4 Polymer 5 Π-3 without ADD1 (9.56 g) (0.4 g) (0.04 g) Example 5 Polymer 6 Π-31 without ADD2 (9.46 g) (0.5 g) (0.02 g) Example 6 Polymer 7 11 " 41 without ADD2 (9.68 g) (0.3 g) (0.02 g) Example 7 Polymer 8 I-3 / PAG 6-8 without ADD3 (9.48 g) (0.3 5 g / 0'15 G) (.02 g) Example 8 Polymer 9 I-10 / PAG5-12 without ADD3 (9'58 g) (0.2 g / 0.2 g) (0.02 g) Example 9 Compound 10 I-3 / PAG8-13 without ADD1 (9.36 g) (0_42 g / 0.18 g) (0.04 g) Example 10 Polymer 3 / Π-3 without ADD1 polymer 4 (0.5 g) (0.04 g) (4.73 g / 4.73 g) Example 11 Polymer 2 1-3 Synthesis I ADD1 (9.41 g) (0.5 g) (0.05 g) (0.04 g) Example 12 Polymer 2 1-10 Synthesis of η ADD1 ( 9.3 6 grams) (0.5 grams) (0.10 grams) (0.04 grams) Example 13 Polymer 7 1-3 was prepared as Π ADD1 (9.31 grams) (0.5 grams) (0.15 grams) (0.04 grams) (continued) ) (Please read the notes on the back to fill in this page first) 装-, ιτ -153-This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (2 丨 0 × 297 mm) 隳 432 25 6
A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(151 ) 表2:(續) 聚合物 光酸產生劑 溶解抑制劑 添加物 實例14 聚合物7 1-3 未加 DP1/ADD1 (9.56 克) (0.3 克) (0.1 克/0.喊) 實例15 聚合物7 1-3 未加 DP1/ADD1 (9,51 克) (〇‘4 克) (0.15克/ 0.04 克) 比較 聚合物1 1-3 未加 ADD1 實例1 (9.91 克) (0.05 克) (0.04 克) 比較 聚合物2 PAG 4-1 未加 ADD1 實例2 (9.93 克) (0.03 克) (0.04 克) 比較 聚合物1 PAG 4-1 未加 ADD1 實例3 (9.93 克) (0.03 克) (0.04 克) 表2所列组合物所用之化合物的構造如下。 9' -154- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) r4 322 5 β A7 B7 五、發明説明(152 )A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (151) Table 2: (continued) Example of polymer photoacid generator dissolution inhibitor additive 14 Polymer 7 1-3 Without DP1 / ADD1 ( 9.56 g) (0.3 g) (0.1 g / 0.10 g) Example 15 Polymer 7 1-3 without DP1 / ADD1 (9,51 g) (0'4 g) (0.15 g / 0.04 g) Comparative polymer 1 1-3 without ADD1 example 1 (9.91 g) (0.05 g) (0.04 g) comparative polymer 2 PAG 4-1 without ADD1 example 2 (9.93 g) (0.03 g) (0.04 g) comparative polymer 1 PAG 4-1 without ADD1 Example 3 (9.93 g) (0.03 g) (0.04 g) The structure of the compounds used in the compositions listed in Table 2 is as follows. 9 '-154- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) r4 322 5 β A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (152)
Ο S+ CF3SO3" PAG 4-1Ο S + CF3SO3 " PAG 4-1
NONO
OCHiOCHi
'請 先 閲 讀 背 & 之 注 意 事I-A 寫 本 頁'Please read back & Note I-A to write this page
ΌΗ 經 濟 部 中矣 Η 準 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製Printed by the Consumer and Consumer Cooperatives of the Central and Western Associate Bureaus of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
N /卜N ADD 2 -155 本紙張尺度適用中圉國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 0· -ΝΗ, ADD 3 '4 3225 6 A7 _____B7__ 五、發明説明(153 ) _光敏感組合物之評估: 將表2所列各光敏感组合物溶於48克甲氧基丙基-2 -醋 酸酯内,然後用0.2微米過濾器過濾,從而製備成光阻劑 溶液。將此光阻劑溶液用旋塗覆器塗覆於矽膠片上,用眞 空吸附型熱疊於130 °C乾燥60秒鐘,由而製成0.83微米 厚的聚合物膠卷。 將這樣製成的每一光阻劑膠卷以KrF激元雷射分節器 (NSR1 5 05EX ; ΝΑ = 0.42,Nikon 製造)曝光。曝光後 立即將各光阻劑膠卷用1 0 0。(:的眞空吸附型熱疊加熱6 0秒 鐘,再立即浸入2.3 8%的氫氧化四甲基銨(TMAH)的水 溶液内6 0秒。然後用純水沖洗3 〇秒,然後乾燥。以這樣 在發膠片上所成的型測定其輪廓,敏感度及解析度,並作 如下之評估: [輪廓], 在掃描電子顯微鏡下觀察矽膠片上每一型的形狀,由而 評估光阻劑輪廓。 [敏感度] 再產生0.35微米罩型(mask pat tern)所需的曝光量定 爲敏感度。 經濟部t央標準局員工消费合作社印製 [解析度] 解析度係以再產生〇. 3 5微米的罩型所需的曝光量下對 解析的限制代表。 以本發明光敏感組合物與比較性光敏感組合物就此等特 點相比。其結果如表3所示。 156- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21 〇 X 297公楚) Γ 屬432 25 6 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(154 ) [熱阻力] 以下述方法就上面生成的每一光阻劑型作熱阻力試驗: 將有生成光阻劑型的基礎疊與130 °C眞空吸附型熱疊接 觸2分鐘,然後於冷叠上冷卻1分鐘。然後用電子掃描顯 微鏡觀察這樣處理過的型的輪廓(線-及·•空隙:1〇微米), 以下列標準評估熱流強度: A :熱流(型狀近矩形)小於比較性實例1的光阻劑型。 B :熱流等於比較性實例1的光阻劑型的熱流β C :熱流(型狀近矩形)大於比較性實例!的光阻劑型β 所得結果見表3。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 157- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) Α4规格(2[ΟΧ297公釐)N / Bu N ADD 2 -155 This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 0 · -ΝΗ, ADD 3 '4 3225 6 A7 _____B7__ V. Description of the invention (153) _Light sensitive Evaluation of the composition: Each light-sensitive composition listed in Table 2 was dissolved in 48 g of methoxypropyl-2-acetate, and then filtered through a 0.2 micron filter to prepare a photoresist solution. This photoresist solution was coated on a silicon film with a spin coater, and dried with a vacuum adsorption type at 130 ° C for 60 seconds to prepare a 0.83 micron thick polymer film. Each of the photoresist films thus prepared was exposed with a KrF excimer laser segmenter (NSR1 0505EX; NA = 0.42, manufactured by Nikon). Immediately after exposure, each photoresist film was applied with 100. (: The air-absorption type thermal superposition heat for 60 seconds, and then immediately immersed in a 2.38% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) for 60 seconds. Then rinse with pure water for 30 seconds, and then dry. The shape formed on the hair film in this way is used to determine its contour, sensitivity, and resolution, and the following evaluations are made: [Contour], the shape of each type on the silicon film is observed under a scanning electron microscope to evaluate the photoresist profile [Sensitivity] The exposure required to regenerate a 0.35 micron mask pattern is defined as sensitivity. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs [Resolution] The resolution is reproduced 0.3 The limitation of resolution at the exposure amount required for the 5 micron mask type represents the characteristics of the light-sensitive composition of the present invention compared with the comparative light-sensitive composition. The results are shown in Table 3. 156- This paper size Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 〇 297 Gong Chu) Γ belongs to 432 25 6 Α7 B7 V. Description of the invention (154) [Thermal resistance] Use the following method to make thermal resistance for each photoresistant type generated above Test: There will be The stack was brought into contact with a 130 ° C air-adsorption hot stack for 2 minutes, and then cooled on a cold stack for 1 minute. Then, the outline of the thus-treated pattern (line-and- • void: 10 microns) was observed with an electron scanning microscope, below The column standard evaluates the heat flow intensity: A: The heat flow (shape is nearly rectangular) is smaller than the photoresist type of Comparative Example 1. B: The heat flow is equal to the heat flow of the photoresist type of Comparative Example 1 β C: The heat flow (shape is nearly rectangular) is greater than Comparative example! The results obtained for the photoresist type β are shown in Table 3. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 157- This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (2 [0 × 297 mm)
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印I 黡4 32 25 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(155 )Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs I 黡 4 32 25 6 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (155)
過敏性 解析度 輪廓 熱阻力 - 1 I (毫焦耳/公分2) ί微米) 1 1 I > 請 I I 實例1 35 0.25 矩形 A 先 閱 I Γ!: I 實例2 34 0.28 矩形 A 讀 背 J I I 實例3 39 0.26 矩形 A 之 注 I ! 實例4 42 0.26 矩形 A 意 事 I 項, 實例5 40 0.27 矩形 A : 填/ ή 實例6 45 0.26 矩形 A 寫 本 頁 裝 I 實例7 Π 0.25 矩形 A I t 實例S 30 0.26 矩形 A I I 實例9 38 0.26 矩形 A i [ 實例10 41 0.26 矩形 A I 訂 實例11 33 0.25 矩形 A I | 實例12 35 0.25 矩形 A I I 實例13 38 0.25 矩形 A I i 實例14 30 0.26 矩形 A )l /線 實例15 27 0.28 矩形 A 严I 比較實例r 33 0.29 矩形 B I Ί 比較實例2 30 0.30 矩形 Θ i | 比較實例3. 28 0.30 矩形 B I I -158 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) 『麄4 32 25 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(156 ) 從表3所列結果可看出,與比較性光阻劑膠卷相此,本 發明光阻劑膠卷有滿意的型輪廓,高敏感度及高解析度, 尤其進者,其内所形成的光阻劑型有極佳熱阻力。 本發明化學增強型正型光阻劑組合物形成有令人滿意的 輪廓的光阻劑型,JL有高敏感度及高解析度及極佳熱阻力。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項#-_填寫本頁) 裝. ,線;ν· 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印掣 -159- 本紙張尺度適用中囷國家標準(CNS ) Α4说格(21〇_犬297公釐〉Allergy Resolution Contour Thermal Resistance-1 I (mJ / cm 2) lm) 1 1 I > Please II Example 1 35 0.25 Rectangular A Read I Γ !: I Example 2 34 0.28 Rectangular A Read Back JII Example 3 39 0.26 Note I of rectangle A! Example 4 42 0.26 Rectangle A means I item, Example 5 40 0.27 Rectangle A: Filling / Price Example 6 45 0.26 Rectangle A Write this page to mount I Example 7 Π 0.25 Rectangle AI t Example S 30 0.26 Rectangle AII Example 9 38 0.26 Rectangle A i [Example 10 41 0.26 Rectangle AI Order example 11 33 0.25 Rectangle AI | Example 12 35 0.25 Rectangle AII Example 13 38 0.25 Rectangle AI i Example 14 30 0.26 Rectangle A) l / line example 15 27 0.28 Rectangle A Strict I Comparative Example r 33 0.29 Rectangle BI Ί Comparative Example 2 30 0.30 Rectangle Θ i | Comparative Example 3. 28 0.30 Rectangle BII -158-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297) (Mm) "麄 4 32 25 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (156) As can be seen from the results listed in Table 3, compared with the comparative photoresist film, the photoresist film of the present invention Satisfactory shaped profile, high sensitivity and high resolution, in particular entrants, photoresist formulation formed therein have excellent heat resistance. The chemically-enhanced positive-type photoresist composition of the present invention forms a photoresist type with a satisfactory profile, and JL has high sensitivity, high resolution, and excellent thermal resistance. (Please read the precautions on the back # -_ Fill in this page first) Install., Line; ν · Industrial Printing Co., Ltd., Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-159- This paper is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) Α4 (21〇_297 mm)
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TWI226509B (en) * | 2000-09-12 | 2005-01-11 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Positive resist composition |
JP4253427B2 (en) * | 2000-09-19 | 2009-04-15 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Positive resist composition |
JP4365049B2 (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2009-11-18 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Pattern formation method using chemically amplified positive resist composition for thermal flow |
TW565748B (en) * | 2001-05-17 | 2003-12-11 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Positive radiation-sensitive composition |
KR20050031425A (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2005-04-06 | 호야 가부시키가이샤 | Mask blanks and method of producing the same |
JP4420226B2 (en) | 2005-02-18 | 2010-02-24 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Chemically amplified positive resist material and pattern forming method |
KR101247623B1 (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2013-03-29 | 제일모직주식회사 | Positive type photosensitive resin composition |
-
1996
- 1996-09-17 JP JP8245127A patent/JPH1090882A/en active Pending
-
1997
- 1997-09-05 TW TW086112855A patent/TW432256B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-18 KR KR1019970047581A patent/KR100458398B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100458398B1 (en) | 2005-06-17 |
KR19980024717A (en) | 1998-07-06 |
JPH1090882A (en) | 1998-04-10 |
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