TW432024B - Process of adding waste FCC catalysts into concrete - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates a method for preparing concrete with addition of waste FCC catalysts. Instead of addition of fine sand, 5 to 60% of waste FCC catalysts are added into concrete under different water to ash ratio. The average size of waste FCC catalysts is 100 mu m, and the compressive strength of concrete is increased with the increase of addition amount of waste FCC catalysts. The concrete with addition of waste FCC catalysts is tested for the leaching of toxic transition metal, like Chromium, Nickel, Zinc, Vanadium, and Lead, and comply with environmental standard. The present invention not only consumes large amount of waste catalysts, but also improves the compressive strength of concrete effectively.

Description

V. New type description: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation is related to heat, _ refers to a kind of flat heat pipe. [Previous technology] Revealing that the structure of the heat pipe has been exposed in various forms. s' Flat turn f is-after freshly flattening process ^ Cheng m heat pipe is flattened, the internal rafters are usually squeezed against each other and cause collapse or deformation, which affects the quality of the capillary structure = quality, == path The reduction or interruption of the heat pipe makes the internal quality of the heat pipe = non-smooth, which affects the overall uniform temperature and heat conduction benefits. Also, = = heat pipe: the space becomes narrow, so the capillary material will be better: μ ^ 使 彳Because the steam flow of the working fluid is not smooth, this will also affect the body temperature and thermal conductivity μ. Property tube, =: 〇21472〇1A patent, reveals-Kada flat flavor i material is only partially set, retaining the difference Channel, and damage to the capillary structure caused by squeezing each other, thus maintaining a good benefit 彳 L =; the path and the airflow channel of the gas, so that the uniform temperature and thermal conduction squeeze and 眚 = the case is not completely impossible when flattening There are problems with capillary materials: Looking at Figure 8, the capillary material on both sides is flattened when the giant becomes Figure 2, that is, Hexiang, which will even cause the overall wool: the material is out of Guanliang ... Therefore, the case still has its shortcomings that need to be improved. M432024 [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a $$ problem without crashing. The structure of the quilted wool is still maintained intact. In official terms, Bao Ren has a purpose based on a form provided by this creation. The hot two-sided 1 flat shape has a width that is greater than the height of the transverse surface. The tube is axially located in a part of the tube. The material is along the tube. The capillaries are divided into two sides: And the ends of 2 'this at least-the middle capillary is located between the two == and each side capillary should be between, 丨 ,, ,, and, and the passage: each Guanyang wood = two to the pipe body The two ends of the width of the crossing surface = the wall surface; the two folds of the capillary material on each side, such as the-ends, are set up and down inside the cross section of the pipe body, and the structural integrity of the capillary material is maintained after the flattening. Efficacy ^ The problem of breakdown of thin materials. It is hairy [Embodiment] In order to explain this in detail The structure and characteristics of the work are as follows. The following 4 M432024 preferred embodiments will be described in conjunction with the drawings as follows. Among them: As shown in the first figure, 'the flat heat pipe 10 provided by the first preferred embodiment of this creation, It is mainly composed of a tube body 11, a plurality of capillary materials 21, and ~ as a fluid (Figure_not shown). The application: The tube body 11 is flat, and the width of the cross section is greater than the height. Height direction is up and down 0 &

The technical focus of the case is therefore not shown in the drawings. The capillary material 21 is divided into two side capillary materials 22 and at least one

The capillary materials 21 are seeded on the inner wall surface of the u portion of the pipe along the π-axis direction. In the first embodiment, each of the capillary materials 21 is made of powder, woven mesh, or fiber, and a capillary rim formed by sintering copper powder is used as an example. It is understood by those with ordinary knowledge in the field of this technology, so it is not necessary to repeat it. The working fluid is filled in the tube body 11. In this embodiment, the working fluid is shown as a conventional element because it is a conventional element, and it is also a non-essential capillary material 24. The two-side capillary material 22 is located at both ends of the width of the cross section of the pipe body u. , The at least-from Η τ I ,,, the field material 24 is located between the two side capillary materials 22 = and each side capillary # 22 and the at least-middle capillary material%: do not: for gas circulation . In the first embodiment, the number of wires of the upper capillary 24 is one, which is secreted to a part of the inner wall surface above the pipe body 11 and a part of the inner wall surface. x, C touches a part of the inner part below the pipe body 11 and can be arranged on the lower side of the pipe body 11, and its setting position is above ^ it can be a part of the inner wall or below the pipe body 11, and in this implementation For example, take 5 M432024 above. The technical focus of this embodiment is: each of the side capillary materials 22 has an abutment surface 221 and two fold-over portions 223, and the abutment surfaces 221 are respectively attached to two ends of the width of the transverse surface of the tube u. The inner wall surface 'is also included in a partial inner wall surface above the cross section of the pipe body u and a partial inner wall surface below. The two folds 223 of each side capillary 22 are connected to each other at one end and are arranged up and down with respect to the cross section of the official body 11 and intersect on the surface of the two folds Qiu 223 and intersect at the intersection-a predetermined angle Θ. In the L-th embodiment, the surfaces of the two folded portions 223 are arc-shaped planes' toward the inside of the pipe body u, and the predetermined angle θ is less than 90 degrees. Among them, as shown in the second figure, 'each of the side capillary materials 22 is set on the inner wall surface of the pipe body 11 when the pipe body 11 has not been flattened by the W state, and the surface of each of the wicking capillary materials 22 is Corresponds to T of the tube body u; and after the tube body U is flattened, as shown in the first figure, 22 is formed by the flattening and bending to form the two folded portions 223. Due to the change in the quality of the internal working fluid when the first embodiment is heated == the principle of uniform temperature is the same as that of the prior art (that is, the scale of the mainland). Structural features of the first example. The upper structure of the side capillary material 22 in the embodiment is formed after the flattening, and the two folded portions 22 can be formed to change the shape of the river dog. The state, such as: the phase as shown in the figure-will not squeeze each other after flattening 6 = and cause collapse. The structure of the capillary 22 can be maintained. It must be added that the two The surface of the folded portion 223 does not have to be a step, it is a convex recording surface, but it can also be a flat silk surface, which also has the effect of an angle of 20%, and does not affect the structural integrity of the capillary material. The straight surface is extremely simple and easy to understand, so it cannot be represented graphically.凊 Refer to the third figure 'a flat heat pipe 30 provided by the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is mainly similar to the first embodiment disclosed above, except that: at least one of the capillary materials 24' is quantitatively related There are two, each of the middle capillary materials 24, which are respectively provided on a partial inner wall surface above the pipe body and the inner wall surface of the square 4 and the far one middle capillary material 24 'is in contact with each other. With this, in the second embodiment, two middle capillary materials 24 are provided, and the same effect as that of the one middle capillary material 24 in the first embodiment can be achieved, that is, a capillary structure is provided for the liquid to return. The rest of the structure and the effects that can be achieved in this second embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be described in detail. Please refer to the fourth figure and the fifth figure. A flat heat pipe 40 provided by the third preferred embodiment of the present invention is mainly similar to the first embodiment disclosed above, except that the inner wall surface of the pipe body 11 "is more There is a wall surface capillary material 46, and the plurality of capillary materials 21 "are disposed on the partial surfaces of the wall surface capillary materials 46, and are indirectly disposed on the inner wall surface of the pipe body 11". The wall surface capillary material 46 is formed by a plurality of grooves Or a woven mesh, in this embodiment, a groove is used as an example. In this way, in the third embodiment, an additional wall surface can be provided on the inner wall of the pipe body 11 ".

Hit + JZ, UZ4 material 46 further increases the reflow performance of the working fluid. Let the rest of the third embodiment of the averaging temperature and its capabilities be disclosed in the first embodiment, which will not be described in detail. Li Huanjun is similar to the above, it can be known from the above that the effect that can be achieved in this creation lies in: ^ The structure of the thin material 22 can form two folds after being flattened. 223 1 Γί ::? A timely pair of 6 对 tr will squeeze each other and cause collapse, and the structural integrity of the capillary is maintained. [Brief Description of the Drawings] The first drawing is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the state before the tube body is squashed. The second figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fourth diagram is a schematic diagram of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the state before the tube body is squashed. The fifth diagram is a schematic sectional view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 10 Flat heat pipe 11 Tube body 21 Capillary material 22 Side capillary material 221 Adhesive surface 223 Folded portion 24 Capillary material 26 Channel 8 M432024 30 Flat heat pipe 11 'Tube body 24' Capillary material 40 Flat heat pipe 11 "Tube body 21" capillary material 46 wall surface capillary material T chord section Θ predetermined angle M432024

(This description #format, order f, please do not change arbitrarily ※ Please do not fill in the eighth part of the application number) ※ Application date: ⑺Ό ※ ㈣ Classification:, I, know P 1 2006 (2006.01) I. New name: (Chinese / English) Abstract of Chinese new type of flat heat pipe: The tube is flat; a plurality of capillaries is a flat heat pipe, including: and two made of Si, where the capillaries are divided into two side capillaries and / or a medium capillar 'the two Side capillary material points μ # :: "both ends of the at least one middle capillary material is located between the materials' and each of the side capillary materials and the at least -middle wool, form a channel; each of the side capillary materials has —Adhesion surface and two pairs = bie ^ 别 = the contact surface is attached to two of the width of the cross section of the pipe body. The inner two folds are connected to each other at one end and are opposite to each other, and the cross section is set up and down, and At the intersection of the two pairs and at the angle of reduction. Surface system, English new abstract: 1 τ, patent application scope ·· ι—a flat-shaped heat pipe, which includes · comment / body, is flat-shaped, whose cross-sectional width is greater than the height, and is defined as the height direction of the branch surface Up and down direction; her capillary material is arranged along the fresh body axis on a part of the inner wall surface of the pipe body;-the working fluid is filled in the pipe body; : The capillary material is divided into two lateral capillary materials and at least one middle capillary to ::: capillary materials are respectively located at both ends of the width of the cross section of the pipe body: The fine materials serve between the two lateral capillary materials, and A channel is formed between each of the sides, "this to", and -the middle capillary material. It is characterized in that each of the side capillary materials has an abutment surface and two abutment surfaces are provided with a gangster material "official / half-folded" And the inner wall surfaces covering the two ends of the pipe body, respectively, and the partial inner wall surface above the α domain surface and the partial inner capillary readings below are connected to each other by 1 and trace the body horizontally. The wearing surface is set up on τ, and the second and second heads are different from each other at the intersection—a predetermined angle. . According to the flat heat pipe described in item i of the scope of patent application, the capillary material is made of steel powder, woven mesh or fiber. / 、 中. 3. According to the application of the material fiber encirclement 丨 Laishu 4 material camp _ Capillary material is in the inner surface of the tube, and after the tube is flattened, That is, a flat material is set to form the two folds. Each slush wool material is due to M432024 VII. Scheme: 10

First picture 11 M432024

Second picture

Third picture M432024

40

The fifth figure 46 M432024 4. Designated representative map: (1) The designated representative map in this case is: (1) (II) The component symbols of this representative map are simply explained: 10 flat heat pipe 22 side capillary material 24 medium capillary material 11 tube body 21 Capillary material 221 Adhesive surface 223 Folded part 26 Channels March 30, 2010 Corrected replacement page in this = According to :, as described in the patent scope item 3-should =: = tube state, each side capillary㈣ Each of the flat heat pipes described in item 1 of the patent scope, wherein: The surface of P is an arc-shaped surface protruding into the tube body. The flat heat pipe as described at least according to item 1 of the patent scope, where:-: === Medium :! The upper part of the pipe body is set on the partial surface of the pipe rainbow side = the capillary material is one in each: 9 According to the scope of the patent application: According to the scope of the patent application, the wall surface capillary material is made of flat heat camps, lees or woven nets as described in item 9. The inner wall surface of the tube body further has the flat heat pipe according to the item, wherein: a part of the surface wool of the wall surface capillary materials, and a field material ’s capillary material are arranged therein