經濟部智慧財產局具工消費合作社印製 4 2 6 7 6 3 a? B7 五、發明說明（1 ) 發明之領域： 本發明與一種縫製性及成型性優良、且輕量具柔軟性 之毛絨織物有關。更詳言之、本發明係與有用於車輛內裝 、室內裝飾等外衣及女褲（Slacks )之薄毛絨織物、尤與 短毛織物有關。 發明之背景： 用於車輛內裝、室內裝飾等之短毛絨織（Moquette ) 所代表之毛絨織物製作如下。先由2組地經紗與地緯紗， 織成2片地組織，毛絨絲往復其間做爲接結經紗接結2片 織物。然後在織機上以刀切斷2片地組織間之毛絨絲， 獲毛絨面相對之2片短毛織物。 先前 '車輛內裝用短毛織物之毛絨絲用尼龍機紡紗， 惟因從高耐光性之需求，減低原紗價格之面，聚酯之替代 需求增高，如日本特開眧6 3_2 5 6 7 48號公報、特 開平6 — 1 0274號公報及特開平8— 1 20542號 公報所見，提出聚酯毛絨絲之斷面形狀、用紗有關各種提 案。 而聚酯毛絨織物之地紗、即地經紗、地緯紗，傳統上 使用聚酯（T ) /人造絲（R )混機紡紗（以下稱T / R 紡紗）之雙紗。 將此雙紗配於基料之聚酯短毛織物因強度大，加上含 有人造絲致不施不易燃（難燃）處理亦符合不易燃規格， 故先前幾乎沒有關於地紗之提案。即關於短毛地紗之提案 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -4- f. -----..------------- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4 2 6 7 6 3 a? B7 五、發明說明（2 ) (諝先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ，僅有前揭T / R混紡紗中，混合低融點纖維，製織後將 其溶解，以無塡料樹脂防止毛絨脫落之提案（特開昭6 1 _146841號公報）、追隨成型時之伸長改良地紗之 伸長特性之提案（實開平8—302564號公報），實 際上使用於短毛織物之地紗之素材可謂僅爲T/R紡紗並 非過言。 ..‘ 織造機紡紗時，因使用單紗其織造性顯著惡化，故將 機紡紗做爲合紗撚紗型之雙紗使用。尤其如短毛織物之複 雜構造機紡紗使用單紗時斷紗多而無法使用，地紗、毛絨 絲均隨機紡紗支（Count )，將2支〜3支機紡紗予以合 紗：撚紗使用。短毛織物之地組織亦相當結實，因在半成 品狀態已形成長毛絨，故僅在修飾工程通常整毛（Brushm g )整理毛絨之長毛性，並淸理毛絨纖維以改善覆蓋（Co v enng )性後，以剪切整理毛絨長度即可。關於此毛絨長度 *機紡紗係如周知毛頭多，故剪切時須顧慮避免切斷此毛 頭，因而毛絨長度一般亦有無法整理至未滿0 . 5mm之 面。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 又短毛織物爲防止毛絨纖維脫落，施予塡料加工。 惟如此所得之短毛織物使用T / R紡紗之雙紗，由於 紗本身帶圓狀故地厚。故爲結實之長絨布料之反面 > 有伸 長小，地厚，不易片狀縫製，以多層重疊縫紉時有縫製困 難之缺點。尤其最近漸盛行之接著成型片相當於縫製片之 縫口之深絞形狀定型時，因生地厚而有不易定型之缺點。 又、因基料以機紡紗之雙紗織成，且以毛絨用機紡紗 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公茇） -5- 4 2 6 7 6 3 A7 B7 五、發明說明（3 ) (請先閲璜背面之沒意事項再填寫本頁) (合撚紗）接結2片地組間，故均成粗紗使用，結果易引 起毛絨與毛絨間看見基料之所謂”底紋現象”。爲使此缺點 不顯眼雖有在地紗用機紡紗中混合原著紗（短纖維）者， 惟未成爲充分之對策。更因薄片形狀爲曲面狀時，前述底 紋之缺點顯眼，故短毛織物使用困難。當然使用毛絨長度 長者雖底紋消除，惟一方面該織物過分顯目價昂同時違反 車輛輕量化一向之需求，漸使短毛織不易使用於內裝用布 料》 發明之槪述： 故本發明之課題在提供能消除上缺點，無地厚感、成 形性、縫製性優良，且亦可形成短毛絨長度（未滿1 . 5 m m )之毛絨織物。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本發明人等爲解決先前之短毛織物所代表之毛絨織物 之缺點，重新檢討基本使用於短毛織物之素材、製造方法 =結果、特別注意短毛之地組織與地之厚度（地厚）之關 係，利用聚酯單紗而成之無撚交絡捲縮紗之扁平化現象， 以至獲得減低地厚感、輕童、縫製或成型容易、且毛絨不 易發生底紋之毛絨織物。 如此、依本發明可提供構成毛絨織物基料之地紗係用 扁平狀無扭力（0 )至1 0 0 T/m以下低扭力之聚酯單 絲而成之無撚•交絡紗爲特徵之毛絨織物。 第7圖係將以交織處理分別具有無撚之S方向扭力之 假撚捲縮紗所得無撚•交絡紗（3 Ο Ο ά e )用於地經紗 -6 - 本紙張尺度適用中國围家標準<CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 4 267 6 3 A7 B7 五、發明說明（4 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) W p、地緯紗W f織造者，第2圖係將T / R妨紗（公制 紗3 〇 — S X雙紗）用於基料G c、經紗W p -及緯紗 Wf —者。各圖中、Pw表示毛絨長度、Gw表示地厚、 T w表示總厚。 由兩者比較明白使用機紡紗之先前品之經紗W p —、 緯紗W f —均帶圓狀，而可知本發明之經紗W p、緯紗W f均對照壓成扁平狀。結果本發明之毛絨織物，首先消除 地厚感。 更就此加以申述。 毛絨織物之地紗及毛狨絲所使用之機紡紗係短纖維之 集合體，毛與撚，更具有多數毛頭。故爲增進基料組織之 織造性，毛絨絲' 地經紗、地緯紗均將機紡紗之單紗複數 支合紗、撚合之狀態織造、修飾。當然、毛絨織物之地組 織部分之厚度Gw將影響縫製性、成型性等，因地厚薄者彎 曲剛性亦柔軟故易縫製，成型性亦佳。 地厚G w與經紗W p、緯紗W f 、毛絨絲P之粗細與織 物組織相關，又、依此等紗之有無撚而變化。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 單紗有強撚時（機紡紗之單紗即爲其例），即使2支 合紗惟斷面不易變形具圓狀予以合紗。 此點、本發明用無撚•交絡紗’加上外力時斷面變形 易壓扁，合紗時各斷面變形合體成一斷面。即因可用甘撚 或無撚狀態之紗織造地組織，故該組織中紗之斷面被壓成 扁平狀並消除地厚感。 並因交絡紗本身爲單紗即長纖維’而無機紡紗所見過 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -7- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 2816 3 a7 _B7_ 五、發明說明（5 ) 度之毛頭存在，故剪切時可調整毛絨長度自如。 即當然先前常用之毛絨長度外’因機紡紗附帶之毛頭 之存在而無法實現之0 _ 5mm以上未滿1 _ 5mm之短 毛絨亦能容易實現。 而後者短毛絨，將著色紗配於基料之經紗w P及/或 緯紗W時因基料顏色亦經毛絨（由毛絨間）呈現美觀’故 整體而言呈現審美之彩色效果。著色紗以原著紗，染色紗 之任一均可，又、將不同色之單紗等予以合撚或混織者亦 可。 本發明採用之單紗以假撚捲縮紗、空氣噴射鬈曲紗之 捲縮紗爲宜，惟其中尤以假撚捲縮紗爲佳。假撚捲縮紗爲 無撚時具有扭力，而整經中斷時或織造紗切斷紗鬆弛時發 生纏紗，結果鄰接之紗間纏住，顯著降低作業性。爲了消 除扭力向消除扭力方向撚紗即可。此並不等於減薄短毛地 厚之本發明之目的。茲假撚捲縮紗有在第1加熱區設定暫 撚之所請One heater假撚捲縮紗、及將該紗更導入第2加 熱區予以弛緩熱處理以減小扭力之所謂Second heaier假撚 紗，惟以短毛織物之地紗從呈現伸長之觀點，以前者爲佳 。One heater假撚捲縮紗之扭力強達1 5 0〜2 5 0T/ m，纏紗之發生亦強，仍以無撚織造接近不可能。 故爲了以無無撚扭力之槪念織造，拉齊具有右前（S )方向扭力之假撚捲縮紗與具有左前（Z )方向扭力之假 撚捲縮紗1施予交織處理做爲交絡紗。 由此可得各紗之扭力相互抵消之零扭力之假撚捲縮紗 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -8- I —-------------^— — —訂---------*5^ (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 4^676 3 五、發明說明（6 ) (以下稱謂S _ Z合紗假撚捲縮紗）。 合紗後之交絡紗之扭力實質上以零爲宜，惟可容許至 1 0 0 T / m。又、交絡紗之交絡度與織造性及後述之背 被覆時之樹脂附著狀態有關，一般以5個/m〜1 5 0個 /m範圍即可。 此種交絡紗之粗細可適用於75de〜600de ， 最好爲1 0 0 d e〜5 0 0 d e範圍。未滿7 5 d e則織 造時斷紗多，又、片狀縫製時發生縫線之地紗斷紗而不妥 。一方面若超過6 0 0 d e時，地紗變過粗，不但毛絨之 倒毛顯眼，織造時之織眼偏移等缺陷顯眼故不佳。 而以上述7 5 d e〜6 0 0 d e範圍比先前之T/R 紡紗雙紗，格外可降低地厚。 當然、短毛之基料厚度亦與毛絨絲之粗細有關。先前 之使用機紡紗之短毛，不僅地紗對毛絨絲亦由於織造性上 更以2支以上合紗撚紗之紗構成機紡紗單紗。結果僅能獲 得地紗部極厚之短毛，即短毛總厚（毛絨長度+地紗厚度 )之基料厚度厚、毛絨長度短之短毛。 此點、毛絨絲若用可織造之細紗，則基料厚度亦薄， 若用更細之地紗，則可提高經紗、緯紗之織密度，可得毛 絨密度高之短毛，可使毛絨之底紋不顯眼。 毛絨絲之粗細只要可織造之紗則單紗或絲織（Spun ) 紗亦可，能以3 0 d e〜6 0 0 d e之粗細、最好 5 0 d e〜5 0 0 d e之範圍廣寬度採用僅未滿3 0 d e 時，地紗亦需細d e，經紗之織密度過高’縫製性、成形 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -------------裝-- ---:.!1 訂---------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -9 · ^26763 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 B7 五、發明說明（7 ) 性不良。 茲若毛絨絲用細地紗即可提高經紗、緯紗之織密度， 如前述可得毛絨密度高之短毛。 參考第4圖加以說明。 該圖係表示毛絨之長毛性界限之線圖，縱軸繪毛絨密 度（萬d e / i n c h 2 )，橫軸繪構成毛絨絲之單紗粗細 (denier per filament，以下稱d p f )者，領域C表示先 前之短毛之毛絨倒毛界限之毛絨密度，影線之領域Z表示 由本發明實現之毛絨密度範圍 倒毛即在毛絨上置5 0 0 g/4 cm0之圓板，以 8 〇°C氣中小時後將毛絨之倒毛程度予以分級者，以5級 表示無倒毛者，以1級表示倒毛壓扁者，其間分爲5喈段 。此時以3級以上爲合格。 茲將先前品及本發明品所採用基料之詳細列述如下。 先前品 本發明品 原紗 公制紗2 0 一 S雙紗 1 5 0 d e 經密度 22支/in 40支/in 緯密度 45支/in 88支/ ί η 短毛係將毛絨絲接結於地紗之織物，地紗密度愈高可 增多接結之毛絨支數。 右將毛械絲之紗旦尼爾爲一定時，紗之構成單紗之 d p f粗者長毛性佳可得無倒毛之短毛’惟手感性硬。一 方面、若該d p f細者雖手感性柔，惟易倒毛無法獲得安 本紙張尺度適用t國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） I 裝-----r---訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -10- A7 426763 ---------B7 五、發明說明（8 ) 定之長毛絨。第4圖中、因先前品構成基料之紗粗，無法 提高基料之織密度，故如領域C所示不提高毛絨密度即無 法獲得安定之短毛。 如聚酯之硬纖維，爲了能得柔軟之手感性，欲用 d p f細之紗時，需加粗紗旦尼爾。但因如此在織造時以 刀切斷毛狨絲困難，致無法獲得d p f細之短毛。 此點、本發明因地紗用細旦尼爾紗，即可提高地紗密 度’可接結很多比先前細之毛絨絲，結果即使減細毛絨絲 之d p f ，亦可使紗旦尼爾比先前細，故切割性並無問題 ，可得樹毛性高、不易倒毛柔軟之短毛。 如此、依本發明可實現200，000〜 500，OOOde/inch2之，先前到底無法期待之 毛絨密度。結果、由於改變構成毛絨絲之單紗之d p f、 且變更各種其毛絨絲之態樣，創造例如絲絨調、卷羊毛調 、梳毛調、甚至草皮調之短毛織物。 以下、就上各調詳述。 S .絲絨（V e丨v e t )調 首先、毛絨絲用單紗構成，紗之粗細爲7 5 d e〜 3 0 0 d e之毛絨絲，且以下定義之捲縮率（TC )爲 1 0 %以下、最好0 . 1 %〜8 . 0之聚酯紗之毛絨絲， 將短毛織物整體之單位重量收在2 0 0〜4 0 0 g/m2 ' 最好2 5 0〜3 5 0 g/m2之範圍’成爲絲絨調之短毛織 物0 I.-----------------^--I I 訂----- ---- (請先閲讀背面之泫意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局貝工消費合作杜印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -11 - A7 ^26763 B7___ 五、發明說明（9 ) 茲聚酯系之毛絨絲係自將沸水收縮率互異之單紗混纖 •交絡而成之所謂異收縮混纖紗、前述2 Η假撚捲縮紗、 更將伸度差不同之單紗拉齊，必要時施予交織處理後交付 低溫假撚加工（第1加熱器之溫度約8 0〜1 6 0 °C )所 得之複合假撚加工紗等，選定TCglO%者即可。 此等加工紗可共謂，由於單紗梢具捲縮不微妙在單紗 間形成空隙，成爲蓬鬆之紗構造。 以此種用紗能得絲絨調短毛織物之理由如下。 首先、Λ絲絨"一般定義如下。 絲絨即指直線狀長毛狀態、表面平滑美麗、毛絨密度 高'具有深度光澤之長毛練織造品。 第5圖係依後揭之實施例4，將構成毛絨絲之單紗之 平均丹尼爾爲2 . 0 d p f而成之聚酯複合假撚加工紗（ 150de/72f i 1)，以 410，000de/ i n c h 2之毛絨密度織造之短毛。單紗係以稍縮狀態，單 紗間鼓起，向橫方向開纖狀態形成長毛絨，且毛絨前端部 亦將單紗以1支、1支長毛狀態開纖，具柔軟之手觸感’ 成爲具有深度光澤之絲絨調短毛。 b.卷羊毛（Astrakhan )調 首先、毛絨絲用由dpf爲0 . 1〜1 . 5de之平 紗（"平紗"即指無捲縮之意）構成，將紗之粗細爲 30 d e〜3 OOd e之毛絨絲交付Knit de knit (以下稱 K D K )加工，單紗整體具有編織習性所致之彎曲之 -------------裝'----r---訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS>A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -12 - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（10) κ D K加工紗。此時將紗整體集束爲宜，因此實施如交織 之集束處理即可。 用此KDK加工紗做爲單位重量爲2 0 0〜4 0 0 g /m2、最好2 5 0〜3 5 0 g/m2之短毛織物時，發現 卷羊毛調之手觸、外觀。 如此使用紗獲得卷羊毛調之短毛織物之理由可認爲如 下。 首先、所謂卷羊毛乃因以柔軟卷毛之毛絨覆蓋之毛械 織物，與生長於蘇聯之Astrakhan地方之子羊卷毛相似而命 名，爲毛絨絲縮上織物表面、具有旋渦狀或珠狀外觀之織 物。 第6圖係依後揭實施例5所得、製品之側面圖（a ) 及毛絨表面之平面圖（b )。 茲因毛絨內部形成具有K D K紗編織習慣所致彎曲之 長毛絨，且毛絨前端部之單紗係開纖成房狀，且向KDK 秒織習慣所致鸾曲之隨機方向，毛紙表面依所見角度、方 向看見纖維斷面與側面，故成爲色調無差別、無方向性、 卷毛狀之卷羊毛調表現之短毛織物。 C .梳毛（Amunzen )調 首先、毛絨絲用由dpf爲◦ . 1〜1 5de之假 撚捲縮紗構成，將紗之粗細爲3 0 d e〜3 0 〇 d e之毛 絨絲交付K D K加工，單紗整體具有編織習慣所致彎曲之 KD Κ加工紗。此時將紗整體集束爲宜，因此實施如交織 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -13- I------------------„----訂---------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 42676 c A7 -----------B7_____ 五、發明說明（11) 之集束處理即可。該KDK紗除前述KDK捲縮紗外對 絲絨"調項所述異縮混纖紗、低溫假撚捲縮紗等施予 K D K加工之紗亦有用。 用此等捲縮紗做爲單位重量爲2 0 0〜4 0 0 g/m2 、最好2 5 0〜3 5 0 g/m2之短毛織物時，發現梳毛調 之手感、外觀。 如此使用紗獲得梳毛調之短毛織物之理由可認爲如下 〇 首先、所謂梳毛係指梨皺紋基料組織之梳毛織物，表 面呈皺紋基料特有之多粒外觀之織物。 第7圖係依後揭實施例6所得、梳毛調製品之側面圖 (a )及毛絨表面之平面圖（b )。 茲因毛絨絲係將KDK加工施予捲縮紗，因編習慣具 有彎曲之縮集束紗形成長毛絨，且毛絨前端部係於毛絨每 支內單紗間互相纏合，具有毛珠狀粒感，毛絨方向因 KD K織習慣之彎曲向隨機之方向，致即使改變看毛絨表 面之角度、方向，感並無方向性，無長毛絨之所謂"模糊 感β ，可得具有梳毛調之粒感之短毛毛絨織物。 d .草皮（Sward )調 首先、毛絨絲用由dpf爲〇 . 1〜1 . 5de之實 質無撚之假撚捲縮紗構成，將紗之粗細爲3 0 d e〜 3 0 0 d e之毛絨絲交付KDK加工，單紗整體具有編織 習慣所致彎曲之KDK加工紗。此時將紗整體集束爲宜， 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐) ~~\Γ. ~ — — — — —— — — — --I I l· I I I ^ 0 --------*5^ (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（12) 因此實施如交織之集束處理即可。該K D K紗除前述 K D K捲縮紗等外”絲絨"調項所述低溫假撚捲縮紗等亦有 用。 用此等捲縮紗做爲單位重量爲2 0 0〜4 0 0 g/m2 、最好2 5 0〜3 5 0 g/m2之短毛織物時，發現草皮調 之手感、外観。 如此使用紗獲得草皮調之短毛織物之理由可認爲如下 0 首先、所謂草皮係指用極細紗（至少1 . 5 d P f以 下），以織造品或不織布之毛絨、打磨等使表面長毛絨者 ，因用極細紗故不易成長毛絨，薄地之織造品多。- 第8圖係依後揭實施例7所得草皮調製品之側面圖（ a及毛絨表面之平面圖。 一種將KDK施予具有〇 · 3 d p f之極細紗而成之 捲縮之毛絨絲所製短毛毛絨織物，將毛絨絲接結於高密度 基料組織，毛絨絲具有因織習慣所致之彎曲，以縮放狀、 與鄰接之毛絨絲互壓側面，形成長毛絨，且於表面部分毛 絨絲內、毛絨絲間之單紗互相纏合，以長毛絨，於表面部 單紗前端間纏住爲特徵之草皮調短毛。 依本發明之毛絨織物 '爲防止毛絨絲之脫落，依通常 之手法在其背面施塡料亦可》 塡料樹脂以丙烯酸脂系、屎烷系、膠乳等任何樹脂均 可，惟汽車座椅爲考慮耐熱性、耐光性、成本面，以使用 丙烯酸脂系樹脂爲主。 本紙張尺度適用令國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -15- ------------------^---—訂· I -----I 1^. (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4267 6': Α7 Β7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（13) 又、必要時亦倂用磷系、鹵系、銻系等不易燃劑。 被覆方法有刀被覆法、滾筒被覆法、轉動被覆法、照 相凹板被覆法等之任一均可，惟通常以刀被覆法爲適宜。 惟此時確認新問題。 此即、以通常之刀被覆法將丙烯酸脂系樹脂背被覆於 將前述S - Z合紗假撚縮紗之無撚•交絡紗用於地紗織造 之短毛背面，則比先前之機紡紗、雖樹脂之附著量相同， 惟有形成硬手感性之問題。 由於將該無撚·交絡紗用於地紗，地厚變薄惟無撚交 絡紗比強撚機紡紗樹脂之浸透性快，故浸透至交絡紗內部 ，結果地紗部成硬手感性同時彎剛性增高。 此原因以爲將機紡紗用於地紗之短毛因由機紡紗之強 撚狀態，樹脂之浸透性受阻礙、短毛背面附著樹脂斑點故 成手感柔軟彎曲剛性低者。故本發明爲了抑制地紗部背面 之樹脂之浸透速度，在背被覆前將短毛背面予以撥水處理 亦爲一方策a 經撥水處理則背被覆後之短毛手感性雖變柔軟，但一 方面因追加撥水處理工程'相對耗工並成爲增加成本之要 因。 與機紡紗同樣在S - 2合紗假撚捲縮紗之無撚♦交絡 紗引起樹脂斑點之方法則利用該交絡紗之交織構造即可。 交絡紗因沿其縱方向交互具有開纖部與結束部，致兩者間 樹脂浸透性發生差異，成斑點狀態，可得具有柔軟性之內 裝用短毛。 IΪ -------- -----^ 111 etr---------線 <諳先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公« ) -16- 4267 6 3 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局貝工消费合作社印製 五、發明說明（U) 引起此斑點之交織（I L)個數以約50〜1 50個 /m、最好8 0〜1 1 0個/m。I L爲未滿5 0個/m 時樹脂之浸透速度快，僅能得彎曲剛性硬之短毛。又、 I L超過1 5 0個/m時S-Z羊毛紗合紗之集束性增高 ，如機紡紗斷面帶圓狀無法獲得地薄之短毛。 如上述、本發明之毛絨織物之基料之經紗及緯紗均以 聚酯單紗之捲縮紗構成且該捲縮紗以扁平狀態存在基料。 結果、撚紗不可缺之先前之T / R合撚紗、即T / R紗不 易扁平化，比帶圓狀狀態之短毛，具有如下格外顯著之效 果。 a .聚酯單紗之捲縮紗因比T / R結格外少，故剪切 時無須留意結之存在。故毛絨長度短至0 . 5mm以上未 滿1 . 5mm，實現T/R無法獲得期待之短毛絨。 b ·交絡紗本身因配成扁平狀態，故對地厚感、成型 性及縫製性做以下改善。 b - 1 _地厚感 做爲內裝用短毛基料即使縮短毛絨長度惟不易引起底 紋，可輕量化。 因地紗部變薄故易密接於片狀，不易產生縫製皺紋， 並能巧爲表現3次元片狀。 又、同一單位重量則比先前之短毛，毛絨部比地紗部 之比率大、外觀佳|可得高級之座墊外観。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格<210 x 297公茇) .17 - I .---^--------- ----'---- 訂·-----i I (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4 2^7 6 3 A7 ____B7__ 五、發明說明（15) b - 2 .成型性 因地紗部薄、且伸度大，故易達成成型形狀。 又、比T / R紡紗，短毛背面並無毛，且凹凸少、平 坦、接著性隹。即接著成型片之接著強力亦提昇°又、將 尿烷海棉片層壓於本發明之短毛時’層間強度亦增強、不 易剝離。 b — 3 .縫製性 縫製片時爲縫合布與布，重疊2片或3片縫製。更欲 在縫合部插入圓邊（Piping )時，縫製布基料之厚度加厚 。布基料厚度薄時縫製料之縫針貫穿阻力低而易縫。 結果、本發明之毛絨織比先前之使用T/R紡紗，縫 針之貫穿阻力減輕1 / 2〜1 / 3。 c .利用交絡紗構造之特徵、結束部與開纖部之存在 ，確保背被覆時斑點狀態，結果無短毛手感硬化之顧慮。 b .即使用T/R使用雙紗同粗細之捲縮交絡紗（單 紗），因後者之織密度提高故相對毛絨密度亦提高，成爲 高品位之毛絨外觀。 較佳實施例之詳細說明： 以下舉實施例詳述本發明，後揭之表1〜表2中之評 價項目依以下定義。 (1)扭力 本紙張尺度適用尹國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） — 1 l· I I J 訂·1! — 1 -^ {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局3工湞費合作社印製 -18- 經濟部智慧財產局具工消费合作杜印製 4 ^ 6 7 6 c __B7 五、發明說明（16) 將約7 0 c m試料（捲縮紗）橫向舖開，中央部吊2 mg/d e之初負荷後，拉齊兩端。 紗因殘留扭力開始旋轉’至初負荷靜止維持其狀態， 得燃紗。將所得撚紗在〇 . 2 g / d e之負荷下以檢撚器 測定2 5 cm長之撚數。將所得撚數以4倍算出扭力（τ / Μ )。 (2 )交織度 將交絡紗在0 . lg/de負荷下取lm長，除重後 、在室溫讀取2 4小時放縮後之結節點數，以個表示 (；3 )成型性 欲密接於成形形以布帛伸長大者爲宜。就短毛織物之 縱向、橫向、8 cm寬X25 cm長之試片加1 Okg負 荷以1 0分鐘後之伸長率評價。 (4) 縫製性 將5 cm寬X 1 〇 cm長之樣品夾在開3mm0孔之 試料台，將Organneedle (株）製縫針DB — 1#20以 10 cm/分之速度貫穿其中心部測定最大強力。 (5) 彎曲剛性（柔軟感） 自短毛織物之縱向、橫向取樣寬2 · 5 cm、長 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公5 ) -19- — ΓΙ—ιί — 111 — - J I I l· I I 訂· — — — — — —-- (琦先閲讀背面之注意ί項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 67 6 3 μ ______________B7 _ 五、發明說明（17) 2 0 c m之樣品（A )，如第3圖所示將樣品片置於前端 成4 5度斜面之表面平滑之平台上，向斜面方向緩慢壓出 樣品片，測量樣品片前端接觸斜面時之壓出距離L ( m m (ά )輕量感 以最終修飾短毛之單位重量（g/m2)表示。含短毛 織物及塡料重量。塡料重量爲4 5〜5 0 g/m2。 (7 )扁平率 攝取短毛織物之地經紗方向、地緯紗方向之斷面照片 ’以地組織內所包圍之地紗斷面形狀之最大徑（L )與最 小徑（S)之比L/S爲扁平度。 (8) 地厚 由短毛織物之斷面照片測定地紗部分之厚度（參考影 印斷面照片之第1圖）。 (9) 底紋感 將毛絨面向外側之短毛繞在2 cm 0之圓筒，將毛絨 之基料透感分成5階段評價，以無底紋者爲5級，將底紋 顯眼者爲1級予以分等級》 (10) τ C (全捲縮率） 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -20- -------------i ---r I — I ^ -----Ϊ — 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作杜印製 4 2 6 7 6 3 A7 ---------B7 _ 五、發明說明（18) 將試料（捲縮紗）在〇 . 1 g/d e負荷下於一定長 度（1。）做記號’除重後在沸水中處理1 〇分鐘後，取出 在◦ . 1 g/d e負荷下測定乾燥後之長度（丨1)接著在 2忌/(5 6負荷下測定長度（12)。 TC=(l1-l2)//ioxl〇〇% 實施例1〜3 基料經紗及緯紗用具有聚酯3 0 0 d e〜6 Ο i i 1 之無扭力假撚捲縮紗（將具有150de〜36f i 1之 方向之扭力之紗與具有1 5 0 d e〜2 4 f i 1 Z方向之 扭力之紗合紗’具有1 〇 5個/之交織之無扭力無撚紗. 交絡），將聚酯200de〜60f i 1之TC爲2%之 低捲縮之假撚捲縮紗之單紗（實施例1 )、雙紗（實施例 2 )及聚酯之綿支2 0號（> S)雙紗（實施例3)之內 裝用短毛以表1揭示條件織造。表1之織組織之，1越〃 即指隔1支將毛絨絲接結於地緯紗之組織*而"8越#即 指將1支毛絨絲接結於地緯紗2支之組織。 將所得半成品予以整毛（Brushing )、淸毛，以剪切 工程整理毛絨長度，其次將丙烯酸脂系樹脂固體4 5 g/ m2被覆於背面。所得內裝用短毛之斷面圖係如第1圖所示 ，地紗爲扁平狀態，扁平度爲2 . 1〜2 · 2 ，顯示先前 未見之輕量短毛、無底紋、且表示片狀縫製性之縫針之貫 穿阻力亦低、具良好低負荷伸長之接著片。 I---111 — — — — ——— ----r— 11 訂·---I---I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用令國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） •21 - A7 B7 4267 6 3 五、發明說明（19) 又、剛軟度亦爲7 Omm以下，獲得柔軟之座墊基料 比較例1〜2 地紗之經紗、緯紗使用T / R紡紗（混纖率6 5 %/ 3 5 % )之綿支2 0號雙紗（比較例1 )及3 0號雙紗（ 比較例2 )，毛絨絲分別用聚酯綿支2 0號雙紗、綿支 3 0號雙紗，以表之條件織造後，經實施例1〜3同樣工 程，得內裝用短毛。 基料組織係如第2圖所示地紗帶圓狀、扁平度1 . 1 、地厚之短毛，單位重量亦高，表示縫製性之縫針貫穿阻 力亦大。定負荷伸長亦小，不易成形。 --IlllllIt---- I I ---I I I 訂，111!1 — ^^ (請先閲讀背面之d意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -22- 426763 A7 _ B7 五、發明說明（20) 表1 經濟部智慧財產局員工消f合作杜印製 ——_ 實施例i 實施例2 實施例3 比較例1 比較例2 用 地經紗 300de 300de 300de 30,雙紗 30’雙紗 地緯紗 300de 300de 300de 30'雙紗 30,雙紗 紗 毛絨紗 200de 200de x 2ply 3(T雙紗 30’雙紗 30,雙紗 織 織組織地 1越 1越 8越 1越 8越 條 地經密度 28 22 28 28 22 件 地緯密度 45 35 48 48 44 基 扁平度 2.1 2.2 2.1 1.1 1.1 料 地厚(_) 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.85 0.9 組 織 毛 毛滅長度下限(_) 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.4 1.4 絨 長 設定毛絨長度(mm) 1.2 1.35 1.1 1.45 1.4 度 輕 單位重量(g/m2) 323 390 375 535 495 量 縫 製 貫穿阻力(gr) 662 580 893 2130 1563 性 成 定負荷伸長(％) 型 臓 6.0/8.5 6.3/8.1 5.8/8.5 2.1/4.1 2.3/5.3 性 柔 剛軟度(mm) 軟 mm 56/53 61/55 62/57 61/52 57/47 感 審 美 底紋(級） 4 5 3 3 3 性 裝-----r---訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -23- 4267 6 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 五、發明說明（21) 實施例4〜7 除分別採用以下毛絨絲以代替實施例1所用毛絨絲、 TC爲2%之假撚捲縮外，實施與實施例1同樣之操作。 實施例4 用聚酯單紗（150de/72f i 1)而成之TC =0.3%假撚捲縮紗做爲毛絨絲織造後染色得絲絨調短 毛織物。 實施例5 用拉齊2支聚酯單紗（50de/72f i 1)，交 織處理後織成圓織，將織地染色後乾燥所得KDK紗，得 卷羊毛調短毛織物。 實施例6 拉齊2支聚酯單紗（50de/i44f 1 1)，交 織處理得K D K紗。用此紗做爲毛絨絲，得梳毛調短毛織 物。 實施例7 將聚酯單紗（100de/]_44f i 1)，交織處 理短毛織造後染色得草皮調短毛織物。 結果如表2所示。 -----h----訂---------'5^ <諝先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ' 24 - 4267 6 A7 B7 五、發明說明（22) 表2 ^ 實施例4 實施例5 實施例6 實施例7 地經紗(de) 150 150 150 150 用 地緯紗(de) 150 150 150 150 紗 毛滅紗(de) 150 100 100 100 (fil) 72 144 288 144 毛絨密度〔萬de/in2) 40.5 27 27 27 織 地經密度(支/in) 40 40 40 40 條 地經密度(支/in) 88 88 88 88 件 基 扁平度 1.88 2.5 2.2 2.8 料 地厚 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 組 織 毛 絨 設定毛絨長(mm) 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.4 長 輕 量 單位重量(g/m2) 290 255 265 248 審 美 底紋(級） 4 4-5 4-5 4-5 性 手感•外觀 絲絨調 卷羊毛調 梳毛調 草皮調 -----------—·裝---I l·---訂 * ----- I-- <請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟郤智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -25- 4 26 7 6 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 五、發明說明（23) 產業上之可利用件： 依本發明，可提供比先前之短毛織物基料厚度爲薄， 且成形性優良之基料。此時因基料之經紗及緯紗，可用細 丹尼爾’故隨著配以細丹尼爾之毛絨絲，即可格外提高毛 絨密度。更由於採用0.1〜1.5de之構成此毛絨絲 之單紗，將紗整體變更各種形態，即可創造卷羊毛調、梳 毛調、甚至草皮調具多樣化之短毛織物。 以上製品不僅做爲先前之車輛內裝、或座椅等美觀之 內裝用途’且開出外衣、裙子 '女褲等衣料領域，故具有 莫大之意義。 圖式之簡單說明： 第1圖係依照本發明之毛絨織物（後揭之實施例1 ) 之斷面照相之模寫圖。 第2圖係先前之毛絨織物（後掲之比較例1 )之斷面 照相之模寫圖。 第3圖係說明毛絨織物之彎曲剛性之測定圖。 第4圖係顯示毛絨密度與倒毛性之關係之曲線圖。 第5圖係依本發明所得之絲絨調製品之側面照相圖》 第6圖係依本發明所得之卷羊毛調製品之照相圖，（ a)係側面圖、（b)係毛絨表面之平面圖。 第7圖係係依本發明所得之梳毛調製品之照相圖，（ a)係側面圖、（b)係毛絨表面之平面圖。 第8圖係係依本發明所得之草皮調製品之照相圖，（ 本紙張尺度適用1ί1國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -26- ------------- ----r--—訂 I---I---- (請先閱讀背面之注項再填寫本頁) ^12 67 6 3 A7 B7 五、發明說明（24) a )係側面圖、（b )係毛絨表面之平面圖。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 圖號說明= T / R ...機紡紗 W P « ••地經紗 W f 署 ••地緯紗 G C • •.基料 P W * · •毛滅長度 G W * •地厚 T W * * •總厚 P • • •毛絨絲 K D K • · · Knit de I L • •交織 1 •女褲 2 •聚酯 3 *人造絲 4 •塡料樹脂 5 •結（節）部 6 •單紗 7 •絲滅 8 •卷羊毛調製品 9 •梳毛調製品 1 0 ••草皮調製品 1 1 ••細旦尼爾紗 1 2 ••橡膠紗 I ------------ ----„----訂-------- (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -27-Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Industrial Cooperatives 4 2 6 7 6 3 a? B7 V. Description of the invention (1) Field of the invention: The present invention relates to a plush that is excellent in sewing and formability and is lightweight and flexible. Fabric related. More specifically, the present invention relates to thin plush fabrics used in outerwear and trousers (Slacks) for vehicle interiors, interior decoration, and the like, and particularly to short-pile fabrics. Background of the invention: The plush fabric represented by the moquette used in vehicle interiors, interior decoration, etc. is made as follows. First, two sets of ground warp yarns and ground weft yarns are woven into two pieces of ground structure, and the plush filaments are reciprocated to form two knotted fabrics. Then, on the loom, a pair of short-pile fabrics with a pile surface opposite to the two short-pile fabrics were cut with a knife. Previously, the nylon yarns for short-pile fabrics used in vehicle interiors were spun on nylon machines. However, due to the need for high light resistance, the price of raw yarn was reduced, and the demand for polyester replacement increased. For example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent 6 3_2 5 6 As seen in Japanese Patent Publication No. 7 48, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-1 0274, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-1 20542, various proposals have been made regarding the cross-sectional shape and yarns of polyester pile yarns. The ground yarns of polyester plush fabrics, that is, ground warp yarns and ground weft yarns, have traditionally used double yarns of polyester (T) / rayon (R) mixed machine spinning (hereinafter referred to as T / R spinning). The polyester short-wool fabric with this double yarn as the base material meets the non-flammable specifications because of its high strength and the non-combustible (flammable) treatment of rayon-containing yarn. Therefore, there have been few proposals for ground yarns. That is, the proposal about short wool ground yarn. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm). -4- f. -----..----------- -(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 4 2 6 7 6 3 a? B7 V. Description of the invention (2) (谞 Read the notes on the back before filling this page) In the / R blended yarn, a low-melting point fiber is mixed, and it is dissolved after weaving to prevent the fluff from falling off with a non-feeding resin (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6 1 _146841). The elongation of the ground yarn is improved by following the elongation during molding The proposal of characteristics (Shikai Hei 8-302564), in fact, the material of the ground yarn used in short-wool fabrics can only be said to be T / R spinning, which is not an exaggeration. .. ‘When spinning on a weaving machine, the weavability of a single yarn is significantly degraded, so the machine-spun yarn is used as a double yarn of a twisted yarn type. Especially for short-wool fabrics, the complex structure of machine spinning has a large number of yarn breaks and cannot be used when using single yarns. Ground yarns and pile yarns are randomly spun (Count), and 2 to 3 spun yarns are combined: twist Yarn used. The structure of the short-haired fabric is also quite strong. Because the plush has been formed in the semi-finished state, the plush properties of the plush are usually only treated in the brushing process (Brushm g), and the plush fibers are treated to improve the coverage (Co v enng) After curing, just trim the plush length by cutting. About this pile length * Machine spinning is as well known as hair piles, so care must be taken when cutting to avoid cutting the pile, so the pile length is generally not able to be finished to a surface less than 0.5mm. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, short wool fabrics are processed in order to prevent fluff fibers from falling off. However, the short wool fabric obtained in this way uses T / R double yarns, which are thick because the yarns are round. Therefore, it is the opposite side of the sturdy long-pile fabric. It has small elongation, thick ground, and is not easy to sew in sheets. It has the disadvantage that it is difficult to sew when it is stitched in multiple layers. In particular, when the deep-seated shape of the seam of the sewn sheet which is becoming more popular recently is the shape of the seam of the sewn sheet, it has the disadvantage of being difficult to set due to the thick ground. In addition, because the base material is woven with two yarns of machine spinning, and the size of paper used for machine spinning is plush, the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 cm) is applicable. -5- 4 2 6 7 6 3 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3) (Please read the unintentional matter on the back of the book before filling out this page) (Twisted yarn) The two sets of ground are connected, so they are used as rovings. The so-called "shading phenomenon" of the base material is seen between the piles. In order to make this disadvantage inconspicuous, some original yarns (staple fibers) are mixed in ground spinning, but this has not been a sufficient countermeasure. Furthermore, when the shape of the sheet is curved, the shortcomings of the aforementioned shading are conspicuous, so it is difficult to use short wool fabrics. Of course, although the shading of elders using plush length is eliminated, on the one hand, the fabric is excessively expensive and violates the traditional demand for lightweight vehicles, which makes it difficult to use short woolen fabrics for interior fabrics. The subject is to provide a plush fabric which can eliminate the shortcomings, has no floor thickness, excellent formability and sewing properties, and can also form short plush lengths (less than 1.5 mm). Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the present inventors, etc. In order to solve the shortcomings of the plush fabric represented by the previous short-wool fabrics, they re-examined the basic materials used for short-wool fabrics, manufacturing method = result, and pay special attention to short-hair The relationship between the thickness of the structure and the ground (ground thickness), the flattening phenomenon of the twist-free entangled crimped yarn made of polyester single yarn, so as to reduce the feeling of ground thickness, lightness, easy sewing or molding, and difficult to make plush A plush fabric with shading. In this way, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a twist-free and entangled yarn made of flat, low-torque polyester monofilament with a low-torque (0) to 100 T / m or less for the ground yarn constituting the base material of the plush fabric. Plush fabric. Figure 7 shows the untwisted and entangled yarn (3 Ο Ο ά e) obtained from the false-twisted crimped yarns with untwisted S-direction torque in the interlacing process. < CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) 4 267 6 3 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) W p, ground weft W f weaver, section Figure 2 shows the use of T / R yarn (metric yarn 30-SX double yarn) for the base material Gc, warp yarn Wp-, and weft yarn Wf. In each figure, Pw indicates a pile length, Gw indicates a ground thickness, and Tw indicates a total thickness. From the comparison between the two, it is clear that the warp yarns W p — and weft yarns W f of the previous products using machine spinning are rounded, and it can be seen that the warp yarns W p and weft yarns W f of the present invention are flattened in comparison. As a result, the pile fabric of the present invention firstly eliminates the feeling of floor thickness. Represented in this regard. The ground yarn of woolen fabrics and the machine-spun yarns used for wool reeling are a collection of short fibers, with wool and twist, and they have most hair ends. Therefore, in order to improve the weavability of the base material structure, the pile yarn's ground warp yarns and ground weft yarns are woven and modified with a plurality of single yarns of the machine-spun yarn and a twisted state. Of course, the thickness Gw of the ground fabric portion of the plush fabric will affect the sewing properties and formability. The thick and thin ones have soft bending rigidity, so they are easy to sew and have good formability. The ground thickness G w is related to the thickness of the warp yarn W p, the weft yarn W f, and the pile yarn P, and the texture of the fabric, and changes depending on the presence or absence of twist of these yarns. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. When a single yarn is strongly twisted (a single yarn of machine spinning is an example), even if the two yarns are not easily deformed in cross section, they are rounded. At this point, the non-twisted and entangled yarn of the present invention is deformed in cross section when external force is applied, and it is easy to be flattened. That is to say, weaves can be woven with yarns in a twisted or untwisted state, so the cross section of the yarns in this structure is pressed into a flat shape and the ground thickness is eliminated. And because the entangled yarn itself is a single yarn, that is, a long fiber, and inorganic spinning has been seen in this paper, the size of the paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm). 2816 3 a7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention (5) Degree hairs exist, so the length of the pile can be adjusted freely when cutting. That is, of course, the previously commonly used plush lengths ′, which cannot be achieved due to the existence of the hair attached to the machine spinning, can be easily achieved if the short plush is not less than 5 mm and less than 1 mm. For the latter short pile, when the colored yarn is matched with the warp yarn w P and / or the weft yarn W of the base material, the color of the base material is also beautiful through the pile (from the pile), so the overall color effect is aesthetic. The colored yarn may be the original yarn or any of the dyed yarns, and single yarns of different colors may be twisted or mixed. The single yarn used in the present invention is preferably a false twisted crimped yarn and an air-jet curled yarn, but the false twisted crimped yarn is particularly preferred. The false twisted crimped yarn has twisting force when it is not twisted, and entanglement occurs when the warp is interrupted or the weaving yarn is cut loose. As a result, the adjacent yarns become entangled, which significantly reduces workability. In order to eliminate the torque, twist the yarn in the direction of eliminating the torque. This is not the same as the purpose of the present invention for reducing the thickness of short hairs. There are so-called Second heaier false twisted yarns which are temporarily twisted in the first heating zone, and one heater false twisted yarns, and the yarn is further introduced into the second heating zone, and the heat treatment is performed to reduce the torque. However, the ground yarn of short-wool fabrics is better from the viewpoint of elongation. One heater false twisted crimped yarn has a strong torque of 150 ~ 250 T / m, and the occurrence of entangled yarn is also strong. It is still impossible to approach with twistless weaving. Therefore, in order to weave with the idea of no twistless twist, draw the false twisted crimped yarn with the right front (S) direction torque and the false front twisted yarn with the left front (Z) direction torque to interweave as the interlacing yarn. . From this, we can get the false twisted crimped yarn with zero torsion that cancels the torsion of each yarn. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -8- I --------- ------ ^ — — — Order --------- * 5 ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) A7 B7 4 ^ 676 3 V. Description of the invention (6) (Hereinafter referred to as S_Z combined yarn false twisted crimped yarn). After twisting, the twisting force of the entangled yarn is essentially zero, but it is tolerable to 100 T / m. In addition, the degree of entanglement of the entangled yarn is related to the weaving property and the state of resin adhesion during back coating described later. Generally, the range is from 5 pieces / m to 150 pieces / m. The thickness of this entangled yarn can be applied from 75de to 600de, preferably in the range of 100 d e to 50 d e. If it is less than 7 5 d e, there will be many yarn breaks during weaving, and the yarns where the seams are broken during sheet sewing are not suitable. On the one hand, if it exceeds 6 0 d e, the ground yarn becomes too thick, and not only the fluffing of the pile becomes conspicuous, but also the defects such as the deviation of the weaving eyes during weaving are conspicuous, which is not good. In the above 7 5 d e ~ 6 0 0 d e range, the double-spinning yarns can reduce the ground thickness. Of course, the thickness of the short-haired base material is also related to the thickness of the plush filaments. In the past, the short hairs of the machine-spun yarn were not only ground yarns to pile yarns, but also a single yarn of machine-spun yarns composed of two or more twisted yarns due to weavability. As a result, only short hairs with extremely thick ground yarns can be obtained, that is, short hairs with a thick base material and a short pile hair with a total short hair thickness (pile length + ground yarn thickness). At this point, if weavable spun yarn is used for the plush yarn, the thickness of the base material is also thin. If we use a finer ground yarn, the weaving density of the warp and weft yarns can be increased, and short wool with high plush density can be obtained. Plush shading is inconspicuous. The thickness of the plush silk can be a single yarn or a silk (Spun) yarn as long as it can be woven. The thickness can range from 3 0 de to 6 0 0 de, preferably 5 0 de to 5 0 0 de. When using less than 30 de, the ground yarn also needs to be fine, the warp yarn has too high weaving density, 'sewing property, forming paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ---- --------- Equipment----:.! 1 Order --------- line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Employees of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy Consumption Printed by the cooperative -9 · ^ 26763 A7 Printed by the consumer property cooperative B7 of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of invention (7) Poor sex. It is possible to increase the weaving density of warp yarns and weft yarns by using fine ground yarns for the plush yarns, as described above to obtain short hairs with high plush density. Refer to Figure 4 for explanation. This figure is a line diagram showing the boundary of long hairiness of plush. The vertical axis shows the density of the plush (10,000 de / inch 2), and the horizontal axis shows the thickness of the single yarn (denier per filament (hereinafter referred to as dpf)) constituting the plush filament. The area C represents the pile density of the previous pile range of short hair, and the area Z of the hatching represents the range of pile density achieved by the present invention. That is, a circular plate of 500 g / 4 cm0 is placed on the pile. Those who classify the amount of fluff after being air-conditioned at 80 ° C for hours, those who have no fluff at level 5 and those who have flattened at level 1 are divided into 5 segments. In this case, a grade 3 or higher is acceptable. Details of the base materials used in the previous product and the product of the present invention are as follows. Previous product The original product of the present invention Metric yarn 2 0 S Double yarn 1 5 0 de Warp density 22 pcs / in 40 pcs / in Weft density 45 pcs / in 88 pcs / ί η Ground yarn fabric, the higher the density of the ground yarn can increase the number of plush knots. When the denier of the woolen yarn is constant, the d p f of the single yarn of the yarn is thick and long hair is good, and short hair with no down is obtained, but the hand is hard. On the one hand, if the dpf is fine, although it is soft to the touch, it is not easy to shed hair, and it is not possible to obtain the Anben paper. The national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) is applicable. I installed ----- r-- -Order --------- Thread (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -10- A7 426763 --------- B7 V. Description of the invention (8) Plush. In Fig. 4, because the yarn thickness of the base material of the previous product cannot increase the weaving density of the base material, as shown in the field C, stable short hair cannot be obtained without increasing the pile density. Such as polyester hard fibers, in order to obtain soft feel, when you want to use d p f fine yarn, you need to thicken the yarn denier. However, it is difficult to cut the filigree with a knife during weaving, so that short d p f fine hairs cannot be obtained. At this point, the present invention uses a fine denier yarn for the ground yarn to increase the density of the ground yarn. 'It can bind a lot of finer yarns than before. As a result, even if the dpf of the finer yarns is reduced, the yarn denier can be made. It is thinner than before, so there is no problem in cutting property, and short hairs with high tree hair properties and not easy to fall down can be obtained. In this way, according to the present invention, a pile density of 200,000 to 500,000, which can not be expected in the past, can be achieved. As a result, by changing the d p f of the single yarn constituting the plush yarn, and changing various aspects of the plush yarn, a short-pile fabric such as a velvet tone, a woolen tone, a combing tone, or even a turf tone is created. Hereinafter, the details of each adjustment will be described in detail. S. Velvet (V e 丨 vet) adjustment First, the plush yarn is composed of a single yarn, the thickness of the yarn is 7 5 de ~ 3 0 0 de plush yarn, and the following definition of the shrinkage rate (TC) is 1 0 %%, preferably 0.1% ~ 8. 0 polyester yarn, plush yarn, the unit weight of the entire short-wool fabric is 2 0 ~ 4 0 0 g / m2 'preferably 2 5 0 ~ 3 5 The range of 0 g / m2 'becomes a short wool fabric with a velvet tone. 0 I .----------------- ^-II Order ----- ---- (please first Read the intentions on the back and fill in this page again.) The printed paper is produced in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). -11-A7 ^ 26763 B7___ 5 Explanation of the invention (9) The polyester-based plush yarn is a so-called hetero-shrink mixed fiber yarn formed by blending and interweaving single yarns with different boiling water shrinkage ratios, the aforementioned 2 Η false twisted crimped yarn, and more For single yarns with different elongation differences, if necessary, weave the composite false-twist-processed yarn obtained by low-temperature false twist processing (the temperature of the first heater is about 80 to 160 ° C) after interlacing treatment, and select TCglO. % Only. These processed yarns can be used in common, because the single yarn tip is not delicately crimped to form a gap between the single yarns, and becomes a fluffy yarn structure. The reason why a velvet short-pile fabric can be obtained from such a yarn is as follows. First, Λ velvet is generally defined as follows. Velvet refers to long-haired knitted fabrics with straight, long-haired condition, smooth and beautiful surface, and high pile density. FIG. 5 is a subsequent example 4 of a polyester composite false-twist processing yarn (150de / 72f i 1) made of an average Daniel of a single yarn constituting a pile yarn of 2.0 dpf. / inch 2 short hair woven with a pile density. The single yarn is in a slightly contracted state, and the single yarns are bulging, and the fiber is opened in the horizontal direction to form a plush. The front end of the pile is also opened with a single yarn and a long hair, with a soft hand feel. It becomes velvet short hair with deep gloss. b. Astrakhan adjustment First, the plush yarn is composed of plain yarn with a dpf of 0.1 ~ 1.5 de (" flat yarn " means no curling), and the thickness of the yarn is 30 De ~ 3 OOd e's plush yarn is delivered to Knit de knit (hereinafter referred to as KDK) for processing, and the single yarn as a whole has the bending caused by the weaving habit ------------- installed '---- r --- Order --------- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumers' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper is printed in accordance with Chinese National Standards (CNS > A4 specifications) (210 X 297 mm) -12-A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of invention (10) κ DK processing yarn. At this time, it is advisable to bundle the yarn as a whole. When using this KDK processing yarn as the short-wool fabric with a unit weight of 2 0 ~ 4 0 0 g / m2, preferably 2 50 ~ 3 5 0 g / m2, the hand touch and appearance of the rolled wool tone are found. The reason for using the yarn to obtain a short-wool fabric with a rolled wool tone can be considered as follows. First, the so-called rolled wool is a woolen fabric covered with soft curled plush. Named similarly to the children's sheep curls in the Astrakhan area of the USSR, it is a fabric with a velvety or beaded appearance on the surface of the woolen silk shrinking fabric. Figure 6 is a side view of the product obtained from Example 5 (a ) And the plan view of the plush surface (b). The inner part of the plush is formed with a plush that is bent due to the KDK yarn weaving habits, and the single yarn at the front end of the plush is opened into a room shape, and it is turned to the KDK second weaving habits. The random direction leading to curling, the cross section and side of the fiber can be seen on the surface of the wool paper at the angle and direction as seen, so it becomes a short-wool fabric with no difference in color tone, no directionality, and curl-like appearance of curls. C. Carding (Amunzen) First of all, the plush yarn is composed of a false twisted crimped yarn with a dpf of 1 to 1 5de. The plush yarn with a thickness of 30 de to 3 0 de is delivered to the KDK for processing, and the single yarn has a knit as a whole. KD KK processed yarn caused by habit. At this time, it is advisable to bundle the whole yarn, so if the size of this paper is interlaced, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) will be applied. -13- I ---- -------------- „---- Order ---------- (Please read first Note on the back, please fill out this page again) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 42676 c A7 ----------- B7_____ V. The invention description (11) can be bundled. The KDK yarn In addition to the aforementioned KDK crimped yarn, the yarns to be processed by KDK such as the velvet " heterocondensation mixed fiber yarn, low temperature false twist crimped yarn, etc. are also useful. When using these crimped yarns as short-pile fabrics having a unit weight of 200 to 400 g / m2, preferably 250 to 350 g / m2, the feel and appearance of the combing tone were found. The reason for using the yarn to obtain the short-hair fabric of the combing tone can be considered as follows. First, the so-called combing refers to the combed fabric of the pear-wrinkled base material, and the surface has a multi-grained appearance of the fabric. Fig. 7 is a side view (a) of the hair conditioning product and a plan view (b) of the plush surface obtained in Example 6 afterwards. This is because the plush yarn is used to process the KDK to the crimped yarn. Due to the knitting habit, it has a curvy and condensed bunched yarn to form a plush. Grainy, plush direction is random due to the bending of KD K weaving habits. Even if you change the angle and direction of looking at the plush surface, the sense is not directional, and the so-called " blurring feeling β " without plush can be combed. A short plush fabric with a grainy feel. d. Turf (Sward) adjustment First, the plush yarn is composed of a substantially untwisted false twisted crimped yarn with a dpf of 0.1 to 1.5 de, and the thickness of the yarn is 3 0 de to 3 0 0 de The wool yarn is delivered to KDK processing, and the single yarn as a whole has KDK processing yarn that is bent due to the weaving habits. At this time, it is advisable to bundle the yarn as a whole. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ~~ \ Γ. ~ — — — — — — — — —-II l · III ^ 0 -------- * 5 ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (12) Bundle processing is sufficient. The KDK yarn is useful in addition to the aforementioned KDK crimped yarn and the "velvet" low-temperature false twist crimped yarn and the like. The crimped yarn is used as a unit weight of 2 0 ~ 4 0 0 g / m2 When the short wool fabric of 2 50 ~ 350 g / m2 is the best, the hand feel and outer skin of the turf tone are found. The reason for using the yarn to obtain the short wool fabric of the turf tone can be considered as follows. First, the so-called turf refers to the extremely fine Yarn (at least 1.5 d P f or less), the surface of which is made of woven or non-woven plush, sanding, etc., makes it difficult to grow plush because of extremely fine yarns, and there are many thin wovens.-Picture 8 A side view of the turf preparation obtained in Example 7 (a and a plan view of the plush surface. A kind of short-pile fabric made of crimped plush yarn obtained by applying KDK to an ultra-fine yarn with 0.3 dpf The plush silk is bound to the high-density base material tissue. The plush silk has a bending caused by the weaving habits, and the sides of the plush silk are scaled and pressed against the adjacent plush silk to form a plush, and the plush silk is partially on the surface. The single yarns between the inner and plush filaments are entangled with each other, and the plush is in front of the single yarn on the surface. The turf is characterized by short hairs entangled between the ends. The plush fabric according to the present invention can prevent the shedding of the plush silk by applying a material on its back according to a common method. Any resin such as alkane series and latex are acceptable, but the car seat is mainly based on acrylic resin for heat resistance, light resistance and cost. This paper is applicable to national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -15- ------------------ ^ ----- Order · I ----- I 1 ^. (Please read the notes on the back first (Fill in this page again) 4267 6 ': Α7 Β7 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of invention (13) In addition, phosphorus-based, halogen-based, antimony-based non-combustible agents are also used when necessary. Any of a knife coating method, a roller coating method, a rotary coating method, and a gravure coating method may be used, but a knife coating method is usually suitable. However, new problems are identified at this time. This is the usual knife coating method. The acrylic resin-based back is coated on the back of the short-ply wool using the S-Z composite yarn false-twisted yarn for the ground yarn weaving. Compared with the previous machine-spun yarn, although the amount of resin attached is the same, it has the problem of forming a hard hand. Since the untwisted and entangled yarn is used for the ground yarn, the ground thickness is reduced, but the untwisted entangled yarn is stronger than the strong-twisted machine. The yarn resin has a fast permeability, so it penetrates into the entangled yarn. As a result, the ground yarn portion becomes hard and feels, and the bending rigidity is increased. This reason is that the short hair of the machine-spun yarn for the ground yarn is caused by the strong twisting state of the machine-spun yarn. Resin permeability is impeded, and resin spots are attached to the back of the short hair, so that it feels soft and has low bending rigidity. Therefore, in order to suppress the penetration speed of the resin on the back of the ground yarn portion, the back of the short hair is treated with water before the back is covered. As a measure a. After water repellent treatment, the short-hair feel after the back cover becomes soft, but on the one hand, the additional water repellent treatment project is relatively labor-intensive and a factor that increases costs. Untwisted in S-2 spun false twisted and crimped yarns like machine-spun yarns. The method of causing resin spots on the entangled yarn can use the interlaced structure of the entangled yarn. The entangled yarn has a fiber opening portion and an end portion alternately along its longitudinal direction, which results in a difference in resin permeability between the two and a speckled state, resulting in soft interior short hairs. IΪ -------- ----- ^ 111 etr --------- line < 谙 Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 male «) -16- 4267 6 3 A7 B7 Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printing 5. Description of the invention (U) The number of interlacing (IL) that causes this spot is about 50 ~ 150 / m, preferably 80 ~ 110 / m. When the I L is less than 50 pieces / m, the resin penetrates at a high speed, and only short, rigid, and curly hairs can be obtained. In addition, when the I L exceeds 150 / m, the bunching property of the S-Z wool yarn is increased. For example, if the cross section of the machine-spun yarn has a round shape, thin short hair cannot be obtained. As mentioned above, the warp yarns and weft yarns of the base material of the pile fabric of the present invention are both composed of a polyester single yarn crimped yarn, and the crimped yarn has the base material in a flat state. As a result, the previous T / R twisted yarn, which is indispensable for twisting yarns, that is, T / R yarns is not easy to flatten, and has the following significant effects than short hairs with round shape. a. The shrinking yarn of polyester single yarn is extremely less than T / R knots, so there is no need to pay attention to the knots when cutting. Therefore, the length of the plush is as short as 0.5 mm or more and less than 1.5 mm, and the desired short plush cannot be obtained by T / R. b · Since the entangled yarn itself is formulated in a flat state, the following improvements are made to the feeling of floor thickness, formability, and sewing. b-1 _ Floor Thickness As a short-haired base material for interior use, even if the length of the pile is shortened, it is not easy to cause shading and can be reduced in weight. Because the ground yarn portion becomes thin, it is easy to closely adhere to the sheet, and it is not easy to produce sewing wrinkles, and it can express a three-dimensional sheet. In addition, the same unit weight is shorter than the previous hair, and the ratio of the plush portion to the ground yarn portion is larger and the appearance is better. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 < 210 x 297 males) .17-I .--- ^ --------- ----'---- Order · ----- i I (Please read the Please fill in this page again for attention) 4 2 ^ 7 6 3 A7 ____B7__ V. Description of the invention (15) b-2. The formability is easy to achieve the shape because the ground yarn part is thin and the elongation is large. In addition, compared with T / R spinning, the back of short hair is hairless, and has less unevenness, flatness, and adhesion. Even if the bonding strength of the formed sheet is increased, the interlayer strength of the urethane sponge sheet laminated on the short hair of the present invention is also increased, and the peeling is difficult. b — 3. Sewing property When sewing a piece, it is a sewing cloth and a cloth, and two or three pieces are overlapped. It is even more desirable to increase the thickness of the base material of the sewing cloth when inserting a rounded edge (Piping) in the sewing portion. When the thickness of the cloth base material is thin, the needle penetration resistance of the sewing material is low and it is easy to sew. As a result, the pile weaving of the present invention can reduce the penetration resistance of the needle by 1/2 to 1/3 as compared with the conventional T / R spinning. c. Using the characteristics of the entangled yarn structure, the existence of the end portion and the open fiber portion, to ensure the speckle state when the back is covered, and as a result, there is no concern about the short hair feeling hardening. b. Even if T / R is used, the double yarn with the same thickness of the crimped entangled yarn (single yarn), because the latter's weaving density is increased, the relative pile density is also increased, and it has a high-quality pile appearance. Detailed description of the preferred embodiments: The following examples illustrate the present invention in detail. The evaluation items in Tables 1 to 2 disclosed later are defined as follows. (1) Torque This paper size applies Yin National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) — 1 l · IIJ order · 1! — 1-^ {Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 3 Cooperative Cooperatives -18- Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Industrial Consumers Cooperation 4 ^ 6 7 6 c __B7 V. Description of the invention (16) A sample of about 70 cm Gauze) was rolled out horizontally, and after the initial load of 2 mg / de was hoisted in the center, both ends were evened. The yarn started to rotate due to the residual torque 'until the initial load was stationary to maintain its state, and the yarn was burned. The number of twists of a length of 25 cm was measured by a twister under a load of 0.2 g / d e of the obtained twisted yarn. The twisted force (τ / M) was calculated by four times the obtained twist number. (2) Interlacing degree Take the entangled yarn under lm / de load at lm length, read the number of knots after shrinking for 24 hours at room temperature after weight removal, and express (; 3) the molding sexual desire In the forming shape, it is appropriate to extend the cloth. The short-pile fabric was evaluated for its elongation after 10 minutes by applying a 10 kg load to a test piece of 8 cm width and 25 cm length in the longitudinal and transverse directions. (4) Sewing property Clamp a 5 cm wide X 10 cm long sample on a 3 mm 0-hole specimen table and insert the needle DB — 1 # 20 made by Organneedle Co., Ltd. through the center at a speed of 10 cm / min. Powerful. (5) Flexural rigidity (soft feel) The length and width of the short wool fabric are 2 · 5 cm, and the length of the paper is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 5) -19- — ΓΙ—ιί — 111 —-JII l · II Order · — — — — — — (Qi first read the note on the back and then fill out this page) Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Consumption Du Print 67 6 3 μ ______________B7 _ 5 2. Description of the invention (17) For a sample (A) of 20 cm, place the sample piece on a flat surface with a 45-degree bevel on the front end as shown in Figure 3. Slowly press the sample piece toward the bevel and measure the sample. The pressing distance L (mm (ά) when the front end of the sheet touches the inclined surface is expressed by the unit weight (g / m2) of the final modified short wool. The weight of the short wool fabric and the fabric is included. The weight of the fabric is 4 5 ~ 50 g (7) The ratio of the maximum diameter (L) to the minimum diameter (S) of the cross-sectional shape of the ground yarn surrounded by the ground weave. L / S is the flatness. (8) Ground thickness The ground yarn portion is determined from the cross-section photo of the short wool fabric. Thickness (refer to Figure 1 of the photocopy section photo). (9) Shading feel The short hair with the fur facing outward is wound around a cylinder of 2 cm 0, and the permeability of the base material of the fur is divided into 5 stages to evaluate. Level 5 is for those without shading, and level 1 is for those with outstanding shading. (10) τ C (Full Curl Rate) This paper is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). -20- ------------- i --- r I — I ^ ----- Ϊ — Line (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Bureau's consumer cooperation Du printed 4 2 6 7 6 3 A7 --------- B7 _ V. Description of the invention (18) The sample (crimped yarn) is kept under a load of 0.1 g / de The length (1.) is marked with 'Weight removal after 10 minutes of treatment in boiling water, and then it is taken out and measured under a load of 1 g / de to measure the length after drying (丨 1), and then measured under a load of 2 and 56. Length (12). TC = (l1-l2) // iox100% Example 1 ~ 3 Base warp and weft yarns with polyester 3 0 0 de ~ 6 Ο ii 1 Combine a yarn with a torque of 150de ~ 36f i 1 and a yarn with 1 5 0 de ~ 2 4 fi 1 Z-direction torsion yarn combination yarn 'has 105 woven / twist-free twist-free and twist-free yarns. Interlacing), a polyester 200de ~ 60f i 1 with a TC of 2% and a low crimped false twisted crimped yarn The single yarn (Example 1), the double yarn (Example 2), and the polyester cotton yarn No. 20 (> S) double yarn (Example 3) were woven according to the conditions disclosed in Table 1. For the weaving structure in Table 1, 1 is the organization that connects the plush yarns to the ground weft yarn, and "8 越 #" is the organization that connects the 1 plush yarn to the 2 ground weft yarns. . The obtained semi-finished product was subjected to brushing and pilling, and the length of the pile was trimmed by a shearing process, followed by coating an acrylic resin solid 45 g / m2 on the back surface. The cross-sectional view of the obtained short hair for interior is shown in Fig. 1. The ground yarn is in a flat state and the flatness is 2.1 to 2 · 2. It shows light, short hair, no shading that has not been seen before, and A needle that shows sheet-like sewing properties has a low penetration resistance and a good low-load elongation bonding sheet. I --- 111 — — — — ——— ---- r— 11 Orders --- I --- I (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper applies the national standard of this country (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) • 21-A7 B7 4267 6 3 V. Description of the invention (19) Also, the stiffness and softness are also 7 Omm or less. Comparative examples 1 to 2 for obtaining a soft seat cushion base material The warp and weft yarns of the ground yarn use T / R spinning (mixed fiber ratio 65% / 35%) of cotton No. 20 double yarn (Comparative Example 1) and No. 30 double yarn (Comparative Example 2), wool The fleece was respectively polyester 20 count double yarn and cotton count 30 double yarn. After weaving under the conditions shown in the table, the same process as in Examples 1 to 3 was used to obtain short hair for interior. The base material structure is as shown in Figure 2. The ground yarn is round, flatness 1.1, thick ground short hair, and the unit weight is also high, indicating that the needle penetration resistance of the sewing is also large. Elongation at constant load is also small and difficult to form. --IlllllIt ---- II --- III Order, 111! 1 — ^^ (Please read the notice on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper applies to Chinese countries Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -22- 426763 A7 _ B7 V. Description of invention (20) Table 1 Printed by the staff of the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, cooperation printing __ Example i Example 2 Example 3 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Ground warp yarn 300de 300de 300de 30, double yarn 30 'double yarn ground weft 300de 300de 300de 30' double yarn 30, double yarn yarn plush yarn 200de 200de x 2ply 3 (T double yarn 30 ' Double yarn 30, double yarn weave texture 1 more 1 more 8 more 1 more 8 more warp density 28 22 28 28 22 pieces weft density 45 35 48 48 44 base flatness 2.1 2.2 2.1 1.1 1.1 material thickness (_ ) 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.85 0.9 Lower limit of fluff extinction length of tissue (_) 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.4 1.4 Set fluff length (mm) 1.2 1.35 1.1 1.45 1.4 Light unit weight (g / m2) 323 390 375 535 495 Resistance (gr) 662 580 893 2130 1563 Sex Elongation at constant load (%) Type: 6.0 / 8.5 6.3 / 8.1 5.8 / 8.5 2.1 / 4.1 2.3 / 5.3 Soft stiffness (mm) Soft mm 56/53 61/55 62/57 61/52 57/47 Feel Aesthetic shading (level) 4 5 3 3 3 Sexual dress ----- r --- order --------- line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210 X 297 mm) -23- 4267 6 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy V. Invention Description (21) Examples 4 to 7 Instead of using the plush yarn used in Example 1 and the false-twist crimping with a TC of 2%, the same operation was performed as in Example 1. Example 4 TC made of polyester single yarn (150de / 72f i 1) = 0.3% false-twist crimped yarn is used for dyeing velvet short-pile fabric after weaving. Example 5 Two polyester single yarns (50de / 72f i 1) were drawn and woven to form a circular weave after weaving. The texture was dyed and dried to obtain a KDK yarn. Example 6 Two polyester single yarns (50de / i44f 1 1) were drawn and interwoven to obtain K D K yarns. This yarn was used as a plush yarn to obtain a short-pile and short-pile fabric. Example 7 A polyester single yarn (100de /] _ 44f i 1) was interwoven with short hairs and woven to dye a turf-toned short-hair fabric. The results are shown in Table 2. ----- h ---- Order --------- '5 ^ < 谞 Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) '24-4267 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (22) Table 2 ^ Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Ground warp yarn (de) 150 150 150 150 Ground weft yarn (de) 150 150 150 150 Yarn wool yarn (de) 150 100 100 100 (fil) 72 144 288 144 Plush Density (10,000 de / in2) 40.5 27 27 27 Texture warp density (branch / in) 40 40 40 40 Ground warp density (branch / in) 88 88 88 88 Piece flatness 1.88 2.5 2.2 2.8 Material thickness 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Tissue plush setting Plush length (mm) 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.4 Light weight unit weight (g / m2) 290 255 265 248 Aesthetic shading (level) 4 4-5 4-5 4-5 Sexual feel • Appearance velvet Wool, wool, comb, wool, turf ------ I l · ---- order * ----- I-- < Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Economic and Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperatives Paper size applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -25- 4 26 7 6 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (23) Industrially available parts: According to the present invention, a base material with a thinner thickness than the previous short-wool fabric base material and excellent formability can be provided. . At this time, since fine warp and weft can be used for the base material, fine denier can be used. Therefore, with the fine wool of the fine denier, the pile density can be increased. In addition, because the single yarn composed of 0.1 to 1.5 de is used to change the yarn as a whole, various types of yarns can be created to create short wool fabrics with a variety of woolen, combed, and even turf. The above products are of great significance not only because they are used for beautiful interiors such as vehicle interiors or seats, but also for outerwear, skirts, and trousers. Brief description of the drawings: FIG. 1 is a schematic drawing of a cross-section photograph of a plush fabric (a later-released embodiment 1) according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is a photographic drawing of a cross section of a previous plush fabric (Comparative Example 1 of Houyi). Fig. 3 is a diagram illustrating the measurement of the flexural rigidity of a pile fabric. Fig. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the pile density and the suediness. Fig. 5 is a side photographic view of a velvet preparation made according to the present invention "Fig. 6 is a photographic view of a rolled wool preparation made according to the present invention, (a) is a side view, and (b) is a plan view of the surface of the pile . Fig. 7 is a photographic view of a combing conditioning product obtained according to the present invention, (a) is a side view, and (b) is a plan view of a pile surface. Fig. 8 is a photograph of the turf preparation obtained according to the present invention. (This paper size applies to 1 national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -26- --------- ---- ---- r --- Order I --- I ---- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) ^ 12 67 6 3 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (24) a ) Is a side view, (b) is a plan view of a plush surface. Description of printed drawing numbers for employees' cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs = T / R ... Machine spinning WP «• • Warp yarn W f Department • • Weft yarn GC • •. Base material PW * · • Gross length GW * • Ground thickness TW * * • Total thickness P • • • Plush silk KDK • • • Knit de IL • • Interweave 1 • Women ’s pants 2 • Polyester 3 * Rayon 4 • Polyester resin 5 • Knot (knot) Department 6 • Single Yarn 7 • Silicon 8 • Cotton Wool Preparation 9 • Comb Hair Conditioning 1 0 •• Turf Conditioning 1 1 •• Fine Denier Yarn 1 2 •• Rubber Yarn I ------- ----- ---- „---- Order -------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ( 210 X 297 mm) -27-