TW410338B - High yield semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same - Google Patents

High yield semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TW410338B
TW410338B TW87118658A TW87118658A TW410338B TW 410338 B TW410338 B TW 410338B TW 87118658 A TW87118658 A TW 87118658A TW 87118658 A TW87118658 A TW 87118658A TW 410338 B TW410338 B TW 410338B
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Taiwan
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layer
semiconductor body
metal silicide
diffusion layer
contact hole
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TW87118658A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Kiyotaka Imai
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Nippon Electric Co
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Priority claimed from JP9311861A external-priority patent/JPH1161653A/en
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Publication of TW410338B publication Critical patent/TW410338B/en

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Abstract

A semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor body, a diffusion layer in the first semiconductor body, and a laminated structure of an insulating layer on the first semiconductor body adjacent to the diffusion layer and a conductive layer on the insulating layer. An insulating spacer having a width W is formed on a sidewall of the laminated structure. A second semiconductor body is provided having a shared contact hole for establishing an ohmic contact between the diffusion layer and the conductive layer. The shared contact hole has a center axis located a distance W/2 from an edge of the conductive layer so that portions of the diffusion layer and the conductive layer which are exposed to the outside through the shared contact hole have substantially equal areas.

Description

410338 五、發明說明Cl) 【發明背景】 發明之領域 本發明概觀而言係關於半導體,更具體言之,則是關 於一種半導體裝置與其製造方法,俾能改善此種半導體裝 置的良率。 習用技術之描述 在習用的半導體裝置中,在一個第一半導體本體上形 成絕緣層之一疊層狀結構與一導電層,在疊層狀結構的側 壁上提供多數的間隔部,然後在第一半導體本體上形成一 擴散層,俾能使擴散層之一邊緣與其中一個間隔部相鄰。 在一個第二半導體本體形成之後,在第二半導體本體構建 一個共通接觸孔,用以建立一個在擴散層與導電層間的歐 姆接觸。把共通接觸孔安置在適當位置是一個普通的實施 方式,俾能使其垂直中心軸對準導電層的邊緣。 然而,由於在製造的檢驗階段所顯露的裝置故障之緣 故,習用半導體裝置的良率是低的。 【發明概要】 因此,本發明之一目的係增加半導體裝置之良率。 本發明係基於開口接觸電阻與中心軸不對稱的發現而 為之,其中,開口接觸電阻係隨著從開,口中心軸之距離的 函數而變化。 依據本發明之第一樣態,係提供一種半導體裝置,包410338 V. Description of the invention Cl) [Background of the invention] Field of the invention The present invention relates generally to semiconductors, and more specifically, it relates to a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same, which cannot improve the yield of such a semiconductor device. Description of Conventional Technology In a conventional semiconductor device, a stacked structure and a conductive layer are formed on a first semiconductor body as an insulating layer. A plurality of spacers are provided on the sidewall of the stacked structure, and then the first A diffusion layer is formed on the semiconductor body, and one edge of the diffusion layer can be adjacent to one of the spacers. After the formation of a second semiconductor body, a common contact hole is constructed in the second semiconductor body to establish an Ohm contact between the diffusion layer and the conductive layer. It is a common practice to place the common contact holes in place so that their vertical center axis is aligned with the edge of the conductive layer. However, the yield of conventional semiconductor devices is low due to device failures revealed during the inspection stage of manufacturing. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to increase the yield of a semiconductor device. The invention is based on the finding that the opening contact resistance is asymmetric to the central axis, wherein the opening contact resistance changes as a function of the distance from the opening to the central axis of the opening. According to a first aspect of the present invention, a semiconductor device is provided.

第5頁 410338 五、發明說明(2) 含:一個第 體中;一絕 上,並相鄰 層;一絕緣 間隔部具有 共通接觸孔 歐姆接觸, 導電層之一 露到 相同 含: 體中 上, 矽層 一絕 二金 具有 寬度 孔, 接觸 屬矽 露於 同的 一半導體本體;一擴散層,位於第一半導體本 緣層之一疊層狀結構,位於第一半導體本體 於上述擴散層與一個位於上述絕緣層上之導電 間隔部,位於上述疊層狀結構之一側壁上,此 一寬度W ;以及一個第二半導體本體,具有一 ,用以建立在上述擴散層與上述導電層之間的 此共通接觸孔具有一中心軸,位於一個從上述 邊緣W / 2的距離,俾能使經由此共通接觸孔暴 上述擴散層與上述導電層的部分,具有實質上 外部的 的區域。 依據本發明之第 一個第一半導體 ;一絕緣層之一 於上述擴 一個位於 位於 ,位 並相鄰 、以及 緣間隔 屬矽化 從上述 之邊緣 用以建 ,此共 化物層 外部的 區域。 部, 物層 疊層 狀結 二樣態,係提供一種半導體裝置,包 位於第一半導體本 第一半導體本體 之多 本體 疊層 j*;- a 此多 上述 於上 構之 狀結 ;以及一個第 晶梦 疊層 述擴 邊緣 二半 立一 通接 邊緣 第一 個在 觸孔 的相 與第 第一與第 具有 等距 二金 一中 離, 屬矽 擴散 構, 個位 層上 狀結 +*·/Γ 6?_ 敢層 隔開 導體 二金 心轴 俾能 化物 層, 位於 於上 之第 構之 中, 一個 本體 屬矽 ,位 使經 層的 述絕緣 一金屬 一側壁 第二金 與上述 ,具有 化物層 於從第 由此共 部分具 導體 層上 矽化物層; 上: 屬矽 間隔 一共 之間 一與 通接 有實 曰曰 一洇第 化物層 部相等 通接觸 的歐姆 第二金 觸孔暴 質上相Page 5 410338 V. Description of the invention (2) Including: a first body; an insulation layer and an adjacent layer; an insulating spacer having a common contact hole ohmic contact, and one of the conductive layers is exposed to the same body: The silicon layer has a wide hole, and the contact is a semiconductor body exposed by the same silicon; a diffusion layer is located in a stacked structure of the first semiconductor edge layer, and the first semiconductor body is located in the diffusion layer and the diffusion layer. A conductive spacer on the insulating layer, a width W on a side wall of the laminated structure, and a second semiconductor body having one for establishing between the diffusion layer and the conductive layer The common contact hole has a central axis and is located at a distance from the edge W / 2, so that a portion of the diffusion layer and the conductive layer exposed through the common contact hole has a substantially external area. According to the first first semiconductor of the present invention; an insulating layer is one of the above-mentioned extensions, and is located adjacent to and adjacent to each other, and the edge interval is silicified. The above-mentioned edge is used to build an area outside the compound layer. The first aspect of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device including a multi-body stack j * located in a first semiconductor body and a first semiconductor body; a a plurality of the above-mentioned structure-like junctions; and a first The crystal dream stack is described with an enlarged edge, two halves, and a connecting edge. The first phase in the contact hole and the first and first have equidistant two gold and one middle distance. It belongs to the silicon diffusion structure. / Γ 6? _ Dare layer separates the conductor and the gold mandrel energy layer, which is located in the upper structure. A body is silicon, so that the warp layer is insulated with a metal and a side wall with the second gold and the above. It has a silicide layer on the conductor layer from the common part. Above: It is an ohmic second gold contact hole which is in equal contact with the first silicon layer layer and is connected to the silicon space. Photogenic

410338 五、發明說明(3) 依據本發明之第三樣態,係提供一種製造半導體裝置 的方法,包含以下步驟:形成一個第一半導體本體;在第 一半導體本體上形成一絕緣層之一疊層狀結構,以及在此 絕緣層上形成一導電層;在上述疊層狀結構的側壁上,形 成絕緣間隔部,各間隔部具有一寬度W ;在第一半導體本 體中,形成一擴散層,俾能使此擴敢層之一邊緣相鄰於上 述間隔部之其中一個;形成一個第二半導體本體;以及在 第二半導體本體中,形成一共通接觸孔,用以建立一個在 上述擴散層與上述導電層之間的歐姆接觸,共通接觸孔之 一中心軸係位於從上述疊層狀結構之一邊緣W / 2的距離, 俾能使經由此共通接觸孔暴露到外部之上述擴散層與上述 導電層的部分具有實質上相同的區域。 依據本發明之第四樣態,係提供一種製造半導體裝置 的方法,包含以下步驟:形成一個第一半導體本體;在第 一半導體本體上形成一絕緣層之一疊層狀結構,在此絕緣 層上形成一多晶矽層,以及在此多晶矽層上形成一個第一 金屬矽化物層;在上述疊層狀結構的側壁上形成絕緣間隔 部;在第一半導體本體中形成一擴散層,俾能使此擴散層 之一邊緣相鄰於上述間隔部之其中一個;在上述擴散層中 形成一個第二金屬矽化物層,俾能使第二金屬矽化物層之 一邊緣相鄰於上述間隔部之其中一個;形成一個第二半導 體本體;以及在第二半導體本體中形成一共通接觸孔,用 以建立一個在第一與第二金屬矽化物層之間的歐姆接觸, 共通接觸孔之一中心軸係位於從第一與第二金屬矽化物層410338 V. Description of the invention (3) According to a third aspect of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided, including the following steps: forming a first semiconductor body; and forming a stack of an insulating layer on the first semiconductor body. A layered structure, and a conductive layer formed on the insulating layer; insulating spacers are formed on the side walls of the laminated structure, and each of the spacers has a width W; in the first semiconductor body, a diffusion layer is formed,俾 can make one edge of the enlarged layer adjacent to one of the above-mentioned spacers; form a second semiconductor body; and form a common contact hole in the second semiconductor body for establishing a For the ohmic contact between the conductive layers, a central axis of the common contact hole is located at a distance of W / 2 from an edge of the laminated structure, so that the diffusion layer and the above-mentioned diffusion layer exposed to the outside through the common contact hole can be Parts of the conductive layer have substantially the same area. According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes the following steps: forming a first semiconductor body; forming a stacked structure of an insulating layer on the first semiconductor body, and the insulating layer A polycrystalline silicon layer is formed on the polycrystalline silicon layer, and a first metal silicide layer is formed on the polycrystalline silicon layer; an insulating spacer is formed on the sidewall of the above-mentioned stacked structure; a diffusion layer is formed in the first semiconductor body, so that this An edge of a diffusion layer is adjacent to one of the spacers; a second metal silicide layer is formed in the diffusion layer, so that an edge of the second metal silicide layer is adjacent to one of the spacers Forming a second semiconductor body; and forming a common contact hole in the second semiconductor body to establish an ohmic contact between the first and second metal silicide layers, one central axis of the common contact hole is located at From the first and second metal silicide layers

第7頁 410338 五、發明說明(4) 之邊緣的相等距離,俾能使經由此共通接觸孔暴露到外部 之上述擴散層與上述導電層的部分具有實質上相同的區 域。 【圖示之簡單說明】 本發明將參考附圖而更詳細說明,其中: 圖1係為一種習用靜態隨機存取記憶體之一單位單元 格之電路圖; t 圖2為圖1之單位單元格之佈局圖; 圖3A與3B係沿著圖1的線3-3之單位單元格之一部份之 剖面圖,用以說明形成單位單元格那部分之連續過程; 圖4係為共通接觸電阻之代表圖示,其乃繪製成習用 技術之單位單元格之接觸孔由預定參考點的偏心位移之函 數; 圖5係依據本發明之單位單元格之佈局圖; 圖6係為沿著圖5的線6 - 6之剖面圖; 圖7係為共通接觸電阻之代表圖示,其乃繪製么本發 明之單位單元格之接觸孔由預定參考點的偏心位移之函 數;以及 圖8係為本發明之一修改的實施例之沿著圖5的線6 - 6 之剖面圖。 【符號說明】 VDD~電壓源Page 7 410338 V. Description of the invention (4) The equal distance between the edges of the invention makes it possible for the diffusion layer and the part of the conductive layer that are exposed to the outside through this common contact hole to have substantially the same area. [Brief description of the diagram] The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a unit cell of a conventional static random access memory; t FIG. 2 is a unit cell of FIG. 1 3A and 3B are cross-sectional views of a part of the unit cell along line 3-3 of FIG. 1 to explain the continuous process of forming the unit cell; FIG. 4 is a common contact resistance The representative diagram is a function of the eccentric displacement of the contact hole of a unit cell of a conventional technology from a predetermined reference point; FIG. 5 is a layout diagram of a unit cell according to the present invention; FIG. 6 is a view along FIG. 5 7 is a cross-sectional view of line 6-6; FIG. 7 is a representative diagram of a common contact resistance, which is a function of eccentric displacement of a contact hole of a unit cell of the present invention from a predetermined reference point; A modified embodiment of the invention is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 of FIG. 5. [Symbol description] VDD ~ voltage source

410338 五、發明說明(5) 0〜參考點 1 、1’〜驅動閘 1 η、Γ η〜NMOS電晶體 1ρ、1 ’ ρ〜PM0S電晶體 3、3 ’ ~傳輸閘 3n、3’ η〜NM0S電晶體 5’ 、5、30 ·共通接點 7、8、8 ’〜字元線 11、 11’~卩型擴散層 12、 12’〜η型擴散層 1 3 、1 3 ’〜多晶矽閘 9、1 5、1 6、1 7、9 ’ 、1 5 ’ 、1 6 ’ 、1 7 ’ 〜接點 1 8、1 8’〜金屬層 2 1〜ρ型矽基板 22〜ρ型井 2 3〜通道阻絕部 2 4〜二氧化矽層 25〜第一金屬矽化物層 2 6 a、2 6 b ~側壁間隔部 2 7〜第二金屬矽化物層 28~層間膜 2 9 -•光阻 3卜η型擴散區域410338 V. Description of the invention (5) 0 ~ reference point 1, 1 '~ drive gate 1 η, Γ η ~ NMOS transistor 1ρ, 1' ρ ~ PM0S transistor 3, 3 '~ transmission gate 3n, 3' η ~ NM0S transistors 5 ', 5, 30Common contacts 7, 8, 8' ~ word line 11, 11 '~ 卩 -type diffusion layer 12, 12' ~ η-type diffusion layer 1 3, 1 3 '~ polycrystalline silicon gate 9, 1 5, 1 6, 1 7, 9 ', 1 5', 16 ', 1 7' ~ contact 1 8, 1 8 '~ metal layer 2 1 ~ p type silicon substrate 22 ~ p type well 2 3 to channel stopper 2 4 to silicon dioxide layer 25 to first metal silicide layer 2 6 a, 2 6 b to sidewall spacer 2 7 to second metal silicide layer 28 to interlayer film 2 9-• photoresist 3 b n-type diffusion region

第9頁 _ 410338 五、發明說明(6) ~ ' 【較佳實施例之詳細說明】 在進行本發明之詳細說明之前,使用一種靜態RAM作 為典型例子(參考圖1到4 ),可證明提供習用技術之問題說 明是有幫助的r ° , 如圖1所示,—個習用靜態RAM的6-電晶體單位單元格 係由一對驅動閘1與丨’以及一對傳輸閘3與3,所組成。每個 ,驅動閘1與Γ係由一個PM0S電晶體”p"與一個NM0S電晶體 "n'_所組成。驅動閘電晶體1?與“的閘電極係連接在一 起2並交叉耦合到一電路節點,或交叉耦合到連接驅動閘 電晶體p與1 ’ η之汲極的共通接點5,,而驅動閘電晶體 1 Ρ與1 η的閘電極係連接在一起,並交叉耦合到一電路節 點’或交叉耗合到連接驅動閘電晶體1 ρ與丨η的汲極之共通 接點5。兩個驅動閘PM0S電晶體lp與丨,ρ的源極係連接到一 電壓供應器VDD ’兩個驅動閘NM〇s電晶體丨η與丨’ ^的源極係 為接地。每個傳輸閘3與3’係由閘連接到一字元線7的NM0S 電晶體所組成《傳輸閘NM0S電晶體3η使其源極於一電路節 點9連接到一位元線8 ’並使其汲極連接到電路節點5 ;而 傳輸閘Ν Μ 0 S電晶體3 ’ η使其源極於一電路節點9,連接到一 位元線8 ’,並使其汲極連接到共通接點5 ’ 。 單位記憶體單元的佈局顯示於圖2。在驅動閘丨中, PM0S電晶體lp係藉由一個ρ型擴散層丨丨形成,其中的電晶 體1 ρ之源極區域係經由一接點1 5連接到電壓源Vdd,而汲極 區域係經由一接點1 7連接到一金屬層丨8。NM〇s電晶體]n係 藉由一個反L形之η型擴散層12的水平延伸部形成。電晶體Page 9_ 410338 V. Description of the invention (6) ~ '[Detailed description of the preferred embodiment] Before carrying out the detailed description of the present invention, a static RAM is used as a typical example (refer to Figures 1 to 4), which can be proved The problem description of conventional technology is helpful r °, as shown in Figure 1, a 6-transistor unit cell of conventional static RAM is composed of a pair of driving gates 1 and 丨 'and a pair of transmission gates 3 and 3, Composed of. Each of the driving gates 1 and Γ is composed of a PM0S transistor "p" and an NM0S transistor "n'_. The driving gate transistor 1? Is connected to the gate electrode system 2 and cross-coupled A circuit node, or cross-coupled to a common contact 5 connecting the driving gate transistor p and the drain of 1 ′ η, and the driving gate transistor 1 P and the gate electrode system of 1 η are connected together and cross-coupled to A circuit node or cross-consumption is connected to a common connection point 5 that connects the drain electrode of the driving gate transistor 1 ρ and η. The sources of the two driving gates PM0S transistors lp and 丨, ρ are connected to a voltage supply VDD 'and the sources of the two driving gates NM0s transistors η and 丨' ^ are grounded. Each transmission gate 3 and 3 'is composed of a NM0S transistor connected to a word line 7. The transmission gate NM0S transistor 3η connects its source to a circuit node 9 to a bit line 8' and makes Its drain is connected to circuit node 5; and the transmission gate NM 0 S transistor 3 ′ η makes its source to a circuit node 9 to a bit line 8 ′ and its drain to a common contact 5 '. The layout of the unit memory cell is shown in FIG. 2. In the driving gate, the PM0S transistor lp is formed by a p-type diffusion layer. The source region of the transistor 1 ρ is connected to the voltage source Vdd via a contact 15 and the drain region is Connected to a metal layer 8 through a contact 17. The NMOS transistor is formed by a horizontal extension of an inverse L-shaped n-type diffusion layer 12. Transistor

第10頁 410338 五、發明說明(7) 1 η的源極區域係經由—接點丨6而接地,且其汲極區域係經 由形成圖1之電路節點5之一接點連接到金屬層1 8。電晶體 1 Ρ與1 η的通道區域皆連接到_個多晶矽閘丨3。 ,驅動開Γ的佈局係與驅動閘1的佈局相似^ PM〇S電晶 體Γρ係藉由一ρ型擴散層11’而形成,其中之電晶體丨,^的 源極區域係經由一接點1 5,連接到電壓源Vdd,且汲極區域 ,經由一接點1 7’連接到一金屬層18,。nm〇S電晶體Γ η係 藉由一個反L形之η型擴散層12,的水平延伸部形成。電晶 體1 ’ π的源極區域係經由一接點1 6 ’而接地,而其汲極區域 則係經由共通接點5 ’而連接。電晶體丨’ ρ與1,η的通道區域 皆連接到一個多晶矽閘丨3 ’ 。 將電晶體1 ρ與1 η的汲極連接在一起的多晶矽閘1 3,被 製成如此的形狀,以使其可水平延伸進入到其他驅動閘1 ’ 的區域並連接到共通接點5,。同樣地,將電晶體i ’ ρ與丨’ η 的没極連接在一起之多晶矽閘1 3,具有一個連接到共通接 45的水平延伸部份。 NM0S俥輸閘電晶體3η係藉由η型擴散層12的垂直延伸 部而形成,其中之電晶體3 η的源極區域係經由一接點9連 接到字元線7,且汲極區域係連接到共通接點5與接點1 7。 同樣.地,NM0S傳輸閘電晶體3, η藉由η型擴散層12,的垂直 延伸部而形成,其中之電晶體3’ II的源極區域係經由一接 點9連接到字元線7。此電晶體3 η的沒,極區域係連接到接 點1 7 ’與共通接點5,。 如圖3Α與3Β所示,包圍共通接點5的單位單元格之—Page 10 410338 V. Description of the invention (7) The source region of 1 η is grounded via -contact 丨 6, and its drain region is connected to metal layer 1 via a contact forming one of the circuit nodes 5 of Fig. 1 8. The channel regions of the transistors 1 P and 1 η are both connected to a polysilicon gate 3. The layout of the driving switch Γ is similar to that of the driving gate 1 ^ The PM0S transistor Γρ is formed by a ρ-type diffusion layer 11 ′, and the source region of the transistor 丨, ^ is connected through a contact 15 is connected to the voltage source Vdd, and the drain region is connected to a metal layer 18 through a contact 17 ′. The nmOs transistor Γ η is formed by a horizontal extension of an inverse L-shaped η-type diffusion layer 12. The source region of the transistor 1 'π is grounded via a contact 16', and its drain region is connected via a common contact 5 '. The channel regions of the transistor 丨 'ρ and 1, η are all connected to a polysilicon gate 丨 3'. The polycrystalline silicon gate 1 3 connecting the transistor 1 ρ and the drain of 1 η is made into a shape so that it can be horizontally extended into the area of the other driving gate 1 ′ and connected to the common contact 5. . Similarly, the polycrystalline silicon gates 13 connecting the transistors i 'ρ and the terminals of 丨' η have a horizontally extending portion connected to the common connection 45. The NM0S transistor transistor 3η is formed by a vertical extension of the η-type diffusion layer 12, wherein the source region of the transistor 3η is connected to the word line 7 via a contact 9, and the drain region is Connect to common contact 5 and contact 1 7. Similarly, the NMOS transmission transistor 3, η is formed by the vertical extension of the η-type diffusion layer 12, wherein the source region of the transistor 3 'II is connected to the word line 7 via a contact 9 . In this transistor 3 η, the pole region is connected to the contact 1 7 ′ and the common contact 5 ′. As shown in Figs. 3A and 3B, one of the unit cells surrounding the common contact point 5 is-

第11頁 410338 五、發明說明(8) 部分的一垂直剖面係於連續的階段形成。如圖3 A所示’剖 面部分具有形成於一P型矽基板21上之一 P型井22 型井 2 2受到離子植入以形成11型擴散層1 2,並使用局部氧化技 術以在井22中形成一通道阻絕部23 °然後在ρ型井22上形 成一個二氧化矽層24 ’俾能使其覆蓋丼22的一個區域,此 區域乃是從η型擴散層12的邊緣延伸到在通道阻絕部23邊 緣那邊的一個點。多晶矽閘1 3 ’之一部份係形成於二氧化 石夕層2 4上。/ 為減少記憶體單元的片電阻,多晶矽閘1 3 ’的表面與η 型擴散層係以一金屬矽化物層塗佈。多晶矽閘1 3 ’首先以 一金屬矽化物層2 5塗佈,而絕緣側壁間隔部2 6 a與2 6 b係沈 積於層2 4、1 3 ’與2 5的疊層狀結構之側壁上。然後,一金 屬矽化物層27沈積於η型擴散層12與p型擴散層11上。側壁 間隔部2 6 a與2 6 b將擴散層所有區域的金屬矽化物層與多晶 矽閘1 3 ’絕緣。 然後,記憶體單元包覆以一層間膜2 8,並設置一光阻 2 9以露出層間預2 8之一部份。接著,記憶體單元經由光咀 2 9受到輻射,再受到蝕刻以形成一個為共通接點5的共通 接觸孔’如圖3 B所示。以這種蝕刻處理過程,侧壁間隔部 26a亦受到移除,並留下η型擴散層12的一部份與金屬矽化 物層2 5、2 7之部分,用以經由共通接點5的開口暴露到外 部。然後,共通接點5的開口填滿導電性材料,俾能使η型 擴散層1 2的汲極區域與多晶矽閘1 3’造成歐姆接觸。 通常將光阻2 9安置於適當位置,俾能使共通接觸孔5Page 11 410338 V. Description of Invention (8) A vertical section is formed in successive stages. As shown in FIG. 3A, the section section has a P-type well 22 formed on a P-type silicon substrate 21 and a 22-type well 2 2 is ion-implanted to form an 11-type diffusion layer 12 and a local oxidation technique is used to A channel stop 23 is formed in 22, and then a silicon dioxide layer 24 'is formed on the p-well 22, which can cover an area of 丼 22, which extends from the edge of the n-type diffusion layer 12 to A point on the edge of the passage stop 23. A part of the polycrystalline silicon gate 1 3 'is formed on the dioxide layer 24. / In order to reduce the sheet resistance of the memory cell, the surface of the polysilicon gate 1 3 ′ and the n-type diffusion layer are coated with a metal silicide layer. The polysilicon gate 1 3 ′ is first coated with a metal silicide layer 25, and the insulating sidewall spacers 2 6 a and 2 6 b are deposited on the sidewalls of the laminated structure of the layers 2 4, 1 3 ′ and 25 . Then, a metal silicide layer 27 is deposited on the n-type diffusion layer 12 and the p-type diffusion layer 11. The side wall spacers 2 6 a and 2 6 b insulate the metal silicide layer in all regions of the diffusion layer from the polysilicon gate 1 3 '. Then, the memory unit is covered with an interlayer film 28, and a photoresist 29 is set to expose a part of the interlayer prelayer 28. Next, the memory unit is irradiated through the optical nozzle 29 and etched to form a common contact hole 'which is a common contact 5' as shown in FIG. 3B. With this etching process, the sidewall spacer 26a is also removed, and a part of the n-type diffusion layer 12 and a part of the metal silicide layers 25, 27 are left for passing through the common contact 5. The opening is exposed to the outside. Then, the opening of the common contact 5 is filled with a conductive material, so that the drain region of the n-type diffusion layer 12 can be brought into ohmic contact with the polysilicon gate 1 3 '. The photoresist 2 9 is usually placed in an appropriate position so that the common contact hole 5

第12頁Page 12

5 '發明說明(9) ______5 'Explanation (9) ______

的中心車由對進^& HCenter car by ^ & H

Γ的主播卞旱金屬矽化物層2 5的邊緣。因A囹M 的+導體結構係與丘通 運琢因為圍繞共通接點 於圍繞共通接點5的結構的以JJ:,所以說 =的金^化物層25與27之區域並'、露在共通接觸孔5 的電阻顯示出-種顯著的非對稱特性共通接點5 ,圖4以偏心位移的函數繪製之一 )^^^®^/Λ 示出顯著ϋ!右邊之一個〇. 05㈣之接觸孔5的位移,顯 :c增加的電阻,然而直到開口5從參考點到左』 g 了 0.14微米的距離以前,仍可維持一種幾乎穩定的狀移 由於固有的製造公差,此非對稱的接觸電阻特性 t置故障的起因,因而導致低的良率a 、·’" 此外,可發現在侧壁間隔部2 6a存在的擴散層丨2之表 面部分耗盡必要的雜質,並由於缺乏金屬破化物層27之 故’易於發生物理上磨損。因此,記憶體單元產生一個非 期望的漏電流》 圖5係顯示依據本發明之一靜態RAM單位單元格的佈局 圖。在圖5中,對應到圖2的那些重要部分,乃以與那些使 用於圖2的相同數字標示。在本發明中,係提供接點30與 30’對應到習用技術的共通接點5與5’ 。共通接點.30與30’ 係分別安置於稍微離開多晶矽閘1 3’與1,3之適當位置。 圖6顯示圍繞共通接點3 0的詳細結構。可見到共通接 觸孔3 0被安置於適當位置’俾能使其中心位於從金屬矽化The anchor of Γ is at the edge of the dry metal silicide layer 25. Because A 囹 M's + conductor structure system and Yau Tongyun Zhuo, because the structure surrounding the common contact point and the structure surrounding the common contact point 5 is JJ :, it is said that the area of the metallization layers 25 and 27 is equal to, and exposed in the common The resistance of the contact hole 5 shows a significant asymmetric characteristic. The common contact 5 is shown in FIG. 4 as a function of the eccentric displacement.) ^^^ ® ^ / Λ shows a significant ϋ! One on the right side, 0.05 ㈣ contact The displacement of hole 5 shows the increased resistance of c. However, until the distance of opening 5 from the reference point to the left is 0.14 micrometers, an almost stable displacement can be maintained. Due to the inherent manufacturing tolerances, this asymmetric contact The cause of the failure of the resistance characteristic t, resulting in a low yield a, "" In addition, it is found that the surface of the diffusion layer 丨 2 existing in the sidewall spacer 26a is depleted of necessary impurities, and due to the lack of metal The broken material layer 27 is prone to physical abrasion. Therefore, the memory cell generates an undesired leakage current. FIG. 5 is a layout diagram of a static RAM unit cell according to the present invention. In FIG. 5, the important parts corresponding to those in FIG. 2 are designated by the same numbers as those used in FIG. In the present invention, the contacts 30 and 30 'are provided to correspond to the common contacts 5 and 5' of the conventional technology. The common contacts .30 and 30 'are placed at appropriate positions 1 3' and 1, 3 respectively slightly away from the polysilicon gate. Fig. 6 shows a detailed structure around the common contact point 30. It can be seen that the common contact hole 30 is placed in a proper position ’, so that its center is located at the silicon silicide

第13頁 410338 五、發明說明(ίο) 物層25邊緣W/2的距離’其中之W係為側壁間隔部26a與26b 每一個的寬度。請注意到這寬度係與被移除的側壁間隔部 26a之寬度相同,因此與在金屬矽化物層25與27邊緣之間 的間隔相同。因此’本發明欲令接觸孔3 0的中心位在和兩 個金屬矽化物層邊緣相等距離之處。經由共通接觸孔30而 暴露在外部的金屬矽化物層25與27的區域係為相同尺寸。 圖5的單位單元格之一電阻曲線係繪製為圖7所示之偏 心位移的函數。預期的開口中心(亦即,離開金屬矽化物 層25與27兩者邊緣W/2)係以在此圖橫軸之參考點0表示。 吾人可看出共通接觸孔3 0的偏心位移顯現出相對於參考點 左右各0.09微米距離的一個大體上對稱的歐姆關係。因 此,共通接觸孔30的位置可允許±0.09微米的範圍。 於一實施例中,注入η型雜質係為有用的,例如以_ 個3 0到70keV的能階、5 X 1 014cnr2到5 X 1 〇15cnT2的劑量,將 磷摻雜進入到共通接觸孔30的露出區域β此雜質摻雜導致 一個η型擴散區域31的生成,事實上,此π型擴散區域31可 增加η型擴散層1 2區域的雜質濃度,而η蜇擴散層1 2並禾被 金屬紗化物層27覆蓋。非期望的漏電流乃依此方法去除。 因而降低在共通接點30與30’的電阻,其可能達成靜態RAM 的高速讀/寫運作方式。 藉由一個顯示於圖8的實施例亦可解決漏電流問題。 於此實施例中’當在生成共通接觸孔3〇以前形成側壁間隔 部2 6a與26b時,係使用一種抗蝕刻材料,俾能使間隔部 26a以姓刻材料對抗腐蝕並保持完整無缺(如32所示)。此Page 13 410338 V. Description of the Invention (ίο) The distance of the edge W / 2 of the object layer 25 ′ is the width of each of the sidewall spacers 26a and 26b. Please note that this width is the same as the width of the removed sidewall spacer 26a, and therefore the same as the spacing between the edges of the metal silicide layers 25 and 27. Therefore, the present invention intends to make the center of the contact hole 30 at an equal distance from the edges of the two metal silicide layers. The areas of the metal silicide layers 25 and 27 exposed to the outside through the common contact hole 30 are the same size. The resistance curve of one unit cell of FIG. 5 is plotted as a function of the eccentric displacement shown in FIG. The expected center of the opening (ie, the edge W / 2 away from both the metal silicide layers 25 and 27) is represented by reference point 0 on the horizontal axis of this figure. We can see that the eccentric displacement of the common contact hole 30 shows a generally symmetrical ohmic relationship with a distance of 0.09 micrometers to the left and right of the reference point. Therefore, the position of the common contact hole 30 can allow a range of ± 0.09 m. In one embodiment, it is useful to implant n-type impurities, for example, doping phosphorus into the common contact hole 30 at an energy level of 30 to 70 keV and a dose of 5 X 1 014cnr2 to 5 X 1 015cnT2. This impurity doping results in the formation of an n-type diffusion region 31. In fact, the π-type diffusion region 31 can increase the impurity concentration in the n-type diffusion layer 12 region, and the n-type diffusion layer 12 is not The metal gauze layer 27 is covered. Unwanted leakage current is removed in this way. Therefore, the resistance at the common contacts 30 and 30 'is reduced, which may achieve a high-speed read / write operation mode of the static RAM. The problem of leakage current can also be solved by an embodiment shown in FIG. 8. In this embodiment, when the sidewall spacers 26a and 26b are formed before the common contact hole 30 is formed, an anti-etching material is used, so that the spacer 26a can be etched with a material to resist corrosion and remain intact (such as 32). this

第14頁 41G338_ 五、發明說明(11) 種抗蝕刻材料可為一種相異於層間膜2 8的物質。如果使用 二氧化矽作為層間膜2 8,則可使用氮化矽作為側壁間隔部 26a與26b,且層間膜28係藉由使用一個採用20 %的氧化物 至氮化物選擇比之處理過程而被蝕刻。Page 14 41G338_ V. Description of the invention (11) The anti-etching material may be a substance different from the interlayer film 28. If silicon dioxide is used as the interlayer film 28, silicon nitride can be used as the sidewall spacers 26a and 26b, and the interlayer film 28 is processed by using a process using a 20% oxide-to-nitride selection ratio. Etching.

Claims (1)

410338 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種半導體裝置,包含: 一個第一半導體本體(21 、22、23); 一擴散層(12 ;1厂),位於該第一半導體本體中; 一絕緣層(2 4 )之一疊層狀結構,位於該第一半導體本 體上,並相鄰於該擴散層與一個位於該絕緣層上之導電層 (13,; 13); 一絕緣間隔部(2 6 b ),位於該疊層狀結構之一側壁 上,該間隔部具有一寬度W ;以及 一個第二半導體本體(28),具有一共通接觸孔(30 ; 30’),用以建立在該擴散層(12 ;1Γ)與該導電層(13’ ; 13)之間的歐姆接觸,該共通接觸孔具有一中心軸,位於 一個從該導電層之一邊緣W / 2的距離,俾能使經由該共通 接觸孔暴露到外部的該擴散層與該導電層的部分,具有實 質上相同的區域。 2. —種半導體裝置,包含: 一個第一半導體本體(21 、22、23); 一擴散層(12 ;1Γ),設於該第一半導體本體中; 一絕緣層(24)之一疊層狀結構,位於該第一半導體本 體上,並相鄰於該擴散層、一個位於該絕緣層上之多晶矽 層(1 3 ’ ; 1 3 )、以及一個位於該多晶矽層(1 3 ^ ; 1 3 )上之第 —金屬矽化物層(2 5 ); 一絕緣間隔部(2 6 b ),位於該疊層狀結構之一側壁 上; 一個第二金屬矽化物層(27),位於該擴散層中,該第410338 VI. Scope of patent application 1. A semiconductor device comprising: a first semiconductor body (21, 22, 23); a diffusion layer (12; 1 factory) located in the first semiconductor body; an insulating layer (2 4) a laminated structure, located on the first semiconductor body, adjacent to the diffusion layer and a conductive layer (13 ,; 13) on the insulating layer; an insulating spacer (2 6 b) Is located on one side wall of the laminated structure, the spacer has a width W; and a second semiconductor body (28) has a common contact hole (30; 30 ') for establishing in the diffusion layer ( 12; 1Γ) and ohmic contact between the conductive layer (13 '; 13), the common contact hole has a central axis, is located at a distance W / 2 from one edge of the conductive layer, and can pass through the common layer Portions of the diffusion layer and the conductive layer where the contact holes are exposed to the outside have substantially the same area. 2. A semiconductor device comprising: a first semiconductor body (21, 22, 23); a diffusion layer (12; 1Γ) provided in the first semiconductor body; a stack of an insulating layer (24) Structure, located on the first semiconductor body and adjacent to the diffusion layer, a polycrystalline silicon layer (1 3 ′; 1 3) on the insulating layer, and a polycrystalline silicon layer (1 3 ^; 1 3 ) —Metal silicide layer (2 5); an insulating spacer (2 6 b) located on one side wall of the laminated structure; a second metal silicide layer (27) located on the diffusion layer The first 第16頁 410338 六、申請專利範圍 二金屬矽化物層之邊緣與該疊層狀結構之邊緣隔開之距離 等於該間隔部之寬度;以及 一個第二半導體本體(28),具有一共通接觸孔(30 ; 30’),用以建立一個在該第一與第二金屬矽化物層(25、 27)之間的歐姆接觸,該共通接觸孔具有一中心軸,位於 從該第一與第二金屬矽化物層邊緣的相等距離,俾能使經 由該共通接觸孔暴露於外部的該第一與第二金屬矽化物層 的部分具有實質上相同的區域。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項之半導體裝置,其中,該第 二金屬矽化物層(27)與該擴散層(12 ;11’)係共用以一種 具有與該擴散層相同導電型態的雜質摻雜之一部份(31)。 4. 一種半導體裝置,包含: —個第一车導體本體(2 1 、2 2、2 3 ); 一擴散層(12 ;11'),位於該第一半導體本體中; 一絕緣層(2 4)之一疊層狀結構,位於該第一半導體本 體上,並相鄰於該擴散層、一個位於該絕緣層上之多晶矽 !層(1 3 ’ ; 1 3 )、以及一個位於該多晶矽層(1 3 ; 1 3 )上之第 一金屬矽化物層(25); 絕緣間隔部(2 6 a、2 6 b ),分別位於該疊層狀結構的侧 壁上; 一個第二金屬矽化物層(27),位於該擴散層中,該第 二金屬矽化物層具有一個邊緣,與該間,隔部之其中一個 (2 6 a )相鄰;以及 一個第二半導體本體(28),具有一共通接觸孔(30 ;Page 16 410338 VI. Patent Application Range The distance between the edge of the metal silicide layer and the edge of the laminated structure is equal to the width of the spacer; and a second semiconductor body (28) with a common contact hole (30; 30 ') for establishing an ohmic contact between the first and second metal silicide layers (25, 27), the common contact hole having a central axis located between the first and second metal silicide layers The equal distances between the edges of the metal silicide layer enable the portions of the first and second metal silicide layers exposed to the outside through the common contact hole to have substantially the same area. 3. The semiconductor device according to item 2 of the application, wherein the second metal silicide layer (27) and the diffusion layer (12; 11 ') share an impurity having the same conductivity type as the diffusion layer. Part of the doping (31). 4. A semiconductor device comprising: a first car conductor body (2 1, 2 2, 2 3); a diffusion layer (12; 11 ') located in the first semiconductor body; an insulating layer (2 4 ) Is a stacked structure, which is located on the first semiconductor body and is adjacent to the diffusion layer, a polycrystalline silicon layer (1 3 ′; 1 3) on the insulating layer, and a polycrystalline silicon layer ( 1 3; 1 3) a first metal silicide layer (25); insulating spacers (2 6 a, 2 6 b) are respectively located on the side walls of the laminated structure; a second metal silicide layer (27) In the diffusion layer, the second metal silicide layer has an edge adjacent to one (2 6 a) of the space and the partition; and a second semiconductor body (28) having a Common contact hole (30; 第17頁 410338 六、申請專利範圍 30’),用以建立一個在該第一金屬矽化物層(27)與該第二 金屬矽化物層(13’ ;13)之間的歐姆接觸,該共通接觸孔 具有一中心軸,位於從該第一與第二金屬矽化物層之邊緣 的相等距離,俾能使該第一與第二金屬矽化物層之經由該 共通接觸孔暴露在外部的部分具有實質上相同的區域。 5. 一種單位單元格或一種靜態隨機存取記憶體,包 含: 一個第一半導體本體(21 、22、23); 一擴散層(12 ; 11’),位於該第一半導體本體中; 一絕緣層(24)之一疊層狀結構,位於該第一半導體本 體上,並相鄰於該擴散層與一個位於該絕緣層上之導電層 (1 3 ’ ; 1 3 ); 一絕緣間隔部(2 6 b ),位於該疊層狀結構之一側壁 上,該間隔部具有一寬度W ;以及 —個第二半導體本體(28),具有一共通接觸孔(30 ; 3 0 ’),用以建立一個在該擴散層(1 2 ; 1 1')之一部份與該 導電層(1 3 ’; 1 3 )之間的歐姆接觸,該共通接觸孔具有一 中心抽,位於從該導電層之一邊緣W / 2的距離,俾能使該 擴散層與該導電層之經由該共通接觸孔暴露到外部的部分 具有實質上相同的區域。 6. 一種靜態隨機存取記憶體之一單位單元格,包 含: , 一個第一半導體本體(21、22、23); 一擴散層(12 ;1Γ),位於該第一半導體本體中;Page 17 410338 VI. Application for patent scope 30 '), used to establish an ohmic contact between the first metal silicide layer (27) and the second metal silicide layer (13'; 13), the common The contact hole has a central axis located at an equal distance from the edges of the first and second metal silicide layers, so that portions of the first and second metal silicide layers exposed to the outside through the common contact hole have Substantially the same area. 5. A unit cell or a static random access memory, comprising: a first semiconductor body (21, 22, 23); a diffusion layer (12; 11 ') located in the first semiconductor body; an insulation A layered structure of layer (24), located on the first semiconductor body, adjacent to the diffusion layer and a conductive layer (1 3 '; 1 3) on the insulating layer; an insulating spacer ( 2 6 b), which is located on one side wall of the laminated structure, the spacer has a width W; and a second semiconductor body (28), which has a common contact hole (30; 30 ′), for An ohmic contact is established between a portion of the diffusion layer (1 2; 1 1 ') and the conductive layer (1 3'; 1 3), and the common contact hole has a center draw, located from the conductive layer A distance of one edge W / 2 enables the diffusion layer and the portion of the conductive layer exposed to the outside through the common contact hole to have substantially the same area. 6. A unit cell of a static random access memory, comprising: a first semiconductor body (21, 22, 23); a diffusion layer (12; 1Γ) located in the first semiconductor body; 第18頁 410338 六、申請專利範圍 一絕緣層(24)之一疊層狀結構,位於該第一半導體本 體上,並相鄰於該擴散層、一個位於該絕緣層上之多晶矽 層(1 3 ’; 1 3 )、以及一個位於該多晶矽層(1 3 1 ; 1 3 )上之第 一金屬石夕化物層(25); 一絕緣間隔部(2 6 b ),於該疊層狀結構之一側壁 上; 一個第二金屬矽化物層(27),位於該擴散層中,該第 二金屬矽化物層之邊緣與該第一金屬矽化物層之邊緣隔開 之距離等於該間隔部之寬度;以及 —個第二半導體本體(28),具有一共通接觸孔(30 ; 30’),用以建立一個在該第一與第二金屬矽化物層(25、 27)之間的歐姆接觸,該共通接觸孔具有一中心軸,位於 從該第一與第二金屬矽化物層之邊緣的相等距離,俾能使 經由該共通接觸孔暴露到外部之該第一與第二金屬矽化物 層的部分具有實質上相同的區域。 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項乙單位單元格,其中,該第 二金屬矽化物層(2 7 )與該擴散層(1 2 ; 1 1 ’)係共用以一種 具有與該擴散層相同導電型態的雜質掺雜之一部份(31)。 8. —種靜態隨機存取記憶體之單位單元格,包含: 一個第一半導體本體(21 、22、23); 一擴散層(12 ;11’),位於該第一半導體本體中; 一絕緣層(24)之一疊層狀結構,位,於該第一半導體本 體上,並相鄰於該擴散層、一個位於該絕緣層上之多晶矽 層(1 3 ’ ; 1 3 )、以及一個位於該多晶矽層(1 3 ’ ; 1 3 )上之第Page 18 410338 VI. Patent application scope A laminated structure of an insulating layer (24) is located on the first semiconductor body and is adjacent to the diffusion layer and a polycrystalline silicon layer (1 3) on the insulating layer 1; 1), and a first metal petroxide layer (25) on the polycrystalline silicon layer (1 3 1; 1 3); an insulating spacer (2 6 b) in the laminated structure On a side wall; a second metal silicide layer (27) located in the diffusion layer, the distance between the edge of the second metal silicide layer and the edge of the first metal silicide layer is equal to the width of the spacer And a second semiconductor body (28) having a common contact hole (30; 30 ') for establishing an ohmic contact between the first and second metal silicide layers (25, 27), The common contact hole has a central axis located at an equal distance from the edges of the first and second metal silicide layers, so that the first and second metal silicide layers exposed to the outside through the common contact hole can Parts have substantially the same area. 7. For example, the sixth unit B of the scope of the patent application, wherein the second metal silicide layer (2 7) and the diffusion layer (1 2; 1 1 ′) share the same conductivity as the diffusion layer. Part of the type of impurity doping (31). 8. — A unit cell of static random access memory, comprising: a first semiconductor body (21, 22, 23); a diffusion layer (12; 11 ') located in the first semiconductor body; an insulation A layered structure of layer (24) on the first semiconductor body, adjacent to the diffusion layer, a polycrystalline silicon layer (1 3 '; 1 3) on the insulating layer, and a layer The first layer on the polycrystalline silicon layer (1 3 '; 1 3) 第19頁 410338 六、申請專利範圍 一金屬梦化物層(2 5 ); 絕緣間隔部(2 6 a、2 6 b ),分別位於該疊層狀結構之各 側壁上; 一個第二金屬矽化物層(27),位於該擴散層中,該第 二金屬矽化物層具有一個邊緣,與該間隔部之其中一個 (2 6 a )相鄰;以及 一個第二半導體本體(28),具有一共通接觸孔(30 ; 30’),用以建立一個在該第一金屬矽化物層(27)與該第二 金屬矽化物層(13’ ;13)之間的歐姆接觸,該共通接觸孔 具有一中心軸,位於從該第一與第二金屬矽化物層的邊緣 之相等距離,俾能使經由該共通接觸孔暴露到外部的該第 一與第二金屬矽化物層的部分具有實質上相同的區域。 9. 一種製造半導體裝置之方法,包含以下步驟: a) 形成一個第一半導體本體(21、22、23); b) 在該第一半導體本體上形成一絕緣層(24)之一疊層 狀釦構,以及在該絕緣層上形成一導電層(1 3 ’; 1 3 ); c )在該疊層狀結構的側壁上,形成絕緣問隔部(2 6 a、 2 6b),各該間隔部具有一寬度W ; d) 在該第一半導體本體中,形成一擴散層(12 ; 1 1 ’),俾能使該擴散層之一邊緣相鄰於該間隔部之其中一 個(2 6 a ); e) 形成一個第二半導體本體(28)以及 f) 在該第二半導體本體中,形成一共通接觸孔(30 ; 30’),用以建立一個在該擴散層(12 ;1Γ)與該導電層Page 19, 410338 VI. Patent application scope-a metal dream layer (2 5); insulating spacers (2 6 a, 2 6 b) are respectively located on each side wall of the laminated structure; a second metal silicide A layer (27) in the diffusion layer, the second metal silicide layer having an edge adjacent to one (2 6 a) of the spacer; and a second semiconductor body (28) having a common feature A contact hole (30; 30 ') for establishing an ohmic contact between the first metal silicide layer (27) and the second metal silicide layer (13'; 13); the common contact hole has a The central axis is located at an equal distance from the edges of the first and second metal silicide layers, so that portions of the first and second metal silicide layers exposed to the outside through the common contact hole have substantially the same region. 9. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising the following steps: a) forming a first semiconductor body (21, 22, 23); b) forming a laminated shape of an insulating layer (24) on the first semiconductor body A buckle structure, and forming a conductive layer (1 3 ′; 1 3) on the insulating layer; c) forming an insulating interlayer (2 6 a, 2 6b) on the sidewall of the laminated structure, each of which The spacer has a width W; d) In the first semiconductor body, a diffusion layer (12; 1 1 ') is formed, so that one edge of the diffusion layer is adjacent to one of the spacers (2 6 a); e) forming a second semiconductor body (28) and f) forming a common contact hole (30; 30 ') in the second semiconductor body for establishing a diffusion layer (12; 1Γ) And the conductive layer 第20頁 4IG338 六、申請專利範圍 (1 3 ’; 1 3 )之間的歐姆接觸,共通接觸孔之一中心軸係位 於從該疊層狀結構之一邊緣W / 2的距離,俾能使經由該共 通接觸孔暴露到外部之該擴散層與該導電層的部分具有實 質上相同的區域。 10. 如申請專利範圍第9項之方法,更包含移除位於 該共通接觸孔之内的該間隔部之其中一個(26a)的步驟。 11. 如申請專利範圍第10項之方法,更包含經由該共 通接觸孔摻雜一種與該擴散層相同導電型態的雜質之步 驟。 12. 一種製造半導體裝置之方法,包含以下步驟: a) 形成一個第一半導體本體(21、22、23); b) 在該第一半導體本體上形成一絕緣層(24)之一疊層 狀結構,在該絕緣層上形成一多晶矽層(1 3 ’; 1 3 ),以及 在該多晶石夕層上形成一個第一金屬石夕化物層(25); c) 在該疊層狀結構的側壁上形成絕緣間隔部(2 6 a、 2 6b); ; d) 在該第一立導體本體中形成一擴散層(12 ;1Γ), i 俾能使該擴散層之一邊緣相鄰於該間隔部之其中一個 (26a); e) 在該擴散層中形成一個第二金屬矽化物層(27),俾 能使第二金屬矽化物層之一邊緣相鄰於該間隔部之其中一 個(2 6 a ); , f) 形成一個第二半導體本體(28);以及 g) 在該第二半導體本體中形成一共通接觸孔(30 ;Page 20 4IG338 6. Ohm contact between patent applications (1 3 '; 1 3). One of the common contact holes has a central axis located at a distance of W / 2 from one edge of the laminated structure. A portion of the diffusion layer and the conductive layer exposed to the outside through the common contact hole have substantially the same area. 10. The method according to item 9 of the scope of patent application, further comprising the step of removing one of the spacers (26a) located within the common contact hole. 11. The method of claim 10, further comprising the step of doping an impurity of the same conductivity type as the diffusion layer through the common contact hole. 12. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising the following steps: a) forming a first semiconductor body (21, 22, 23); b) forming a laminated shape of an insulating layer (24) on the first semiconductor body Structure, forming a polycrystalline silicon layer (1 3 '; 1 3) on the insulating layer, and forming a first metal petrochemical layer (25) on the polycrystalline silicon layer; c) in the laminated structure An insulating spacer (2 6 a, 2 6b) is formed on the sidewall of the substrate; d) a diffusion layer (12; 1Γ) is formed in the first vertical conductor body, i 俾 can make one edge of the diffusion layer adjacent to One of the spacers (26a); e) forming a second metal silicide layer (27) in the diffusion layer, so that an edge of the second metal silicide layer is adjacent to one of the spacers (2 6 a) ;, f) forming a second semiconductor body (28); and g) forming a common contact hole (30;) in the second semiconductor body 第21頁 410338 六、申請專利範圍 30’),用以建立一個在該第一與第二金屬矽化物層(25、 2 7 )之間的歐姆接觸,共通接觸孔之一中心軸係位於從該 第一與第二金屬矽化物層之邊緣的相等距離,俾能使經由 該共通接觸孔暴露到外部之該擴散層與該導電層的部分具 有實質上相同的區域。 13. 如申請專利範圍第12項之方法,更包含移除位於 該共通接觸孔之内的該間隔部之其中一個(26a)的步驟。 14. 如申請專利範圍第13項之方法,更包含經由該共 通接觸孔摻雜一種與該擴散層相同導電型態的雜質之步 驟。Page 21, 410338 VI. Application for patent scope 30 '), used to establish an ohmic contact between the first and second metal silicide layers (25, 27), one of the common contact holes is located at the central axis The equal distance between the edges of the first and second metal silicide layers enables the portions of the diffusion layer and the conductive layer that are exposed to the outside through the common contact hole to have substantially the same area. 13. The method of claim 12 further includes the step of removing one of the spacers (26a) located within the common contact hole. 14. The method according to item 13 of the patent application scope, further comprising the step of doping an impurity of the same conductivity type as the diffusion layer through the common contact hole. 第22頁Page 22
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102023200880A1 (en) 2023-02-03 2024-08-08 Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh Vehicle system and method for transmitting data from tire sensors in a vehicle system

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