TW410260B - Microwave oven - Google Patents

Microwave oven Download PDF

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Publication number
TW410260B
TW410260B TW087107472A TW87107472A TW410260B TW 410260 B TW410260 B TW 410260B TW 087107472 A TW087107472 A TW 087107472A TW 87107472 A TW87107472 A TW 87107472A TW 410260 B TW410260 B TW 410260B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
rotating plate
food
heating
patent application
scope
Prior art date
Application number
TW087107472A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Kazuhiro Furuta
Tamotsu Takei
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
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Publication of TW410260B publication Critical patent/TW410260B/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/6408Supports or covers specially adapted for use in microwave heating apparatus
    • H05B6/6411Supports or covers specially adapted for use in microwave heating apparatus the supports being rotated
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/66Circuits
    • H05B6/68Circuits for monitoring or control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/78Arrangements for continuous movement of material

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
  • Electric Ovens (AREA)

Abstract

The objective of the present invention is to improve heating efficiency, eliminate heating unevenness, and simplify the structure of a microwave oven. To achieve the objective, a rotary disc 9 provided on the bottom of a heating chamber 2 is provided with vertical bars 9b continuously expanding in one direction and horizontal bars 9c with a length of less than 1/2 of wavelength <lambda> of microwave, and square openings 9e. An optical sensor is provided so as to detect whether or not the rotary disc 9 is positioned at the reference position, and it can be stopped at a desired stopping position by controlling the energizing time of RT motor on the basis of its starting time. When 'heating rice' is selected, the rotary disc 9 turns by an angle A and stops there to be heated, and when 'heating sake' is selected, it turns by an angle B and stops there to be heated. The stopping position of the rotary disc 9 where the optimal electric boundary distribution can be obtained according to the kind of food is obtained experimentally in advance, and its result is stored.

Description

aim |871074?2號專利申請案夕 中文說明書修正頁 %A7' B7 民國88年9月修正 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(9 ) ,冷卻閥裝置6,前述控制電路4等。再者,本實施例中 ’在加熱室2的天井部被設有供加熱調理物之加熱器7 ( 僅圖示於第2圖)。 從前述磁控管5被振盪之微波會通過圖中未表示之導 波管,再從被設在這情況下前述爐庫1的右側壁部的勵磁 口 8 (參照第3圖,第4圖)而被供給到加熱室2內。從 而,構成由磁控管5和導波管等所組成的微波供給手段。' 又,如第2圖所示,將前述磁控管5,冷卻閥裝置6,加 熱器7都作成由前述控制電路4所控制。 然後,在前述加熱室2內的底部以第5圖所示方式, 例如在鋼板等導電材的表面施以琺瑯質處理,並設有全體 的外型作成圓形淺盤狀的旋轉板9。就該旋轉板9的形狀 .敘述於後。該旋轉板9,其中心被連結於設來貫通加熱室 2 (爐庫1 )的底面的旋轉軸1 0,該旋轉軸1 0係由被 設於加熱室2的外底面側之R Τ馬達1 1 (參照第2圖) 所驅動旋轉的。從而,由該R Τ馬達1 1與旋轉軸1 0等 構成驅動機構。該R Τ馬達1 1亦被前述控制電路4所控 制。又,旋轉板9係依R Τ馬達1 1的驅動而朝一方向( 例如從上面看來順時針方向)以一定速度旋轉。 又,如第3圖,第4圖,第6圖將局部剖面所示,在 前述旋轉板9的上面部係作成安置能夠卸下的耐熱玻璃製 或陶瓷製的食品載置盤(旋轉盤)1 2並在其食品載置盤 1 2上載置食品。從而,將旋轉板9作成介由食品載置盤 1 2來支撐食品F的方式。又,前述勵磁口 8係被設於較 ί請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) -12- 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印裝 410260 at B7 五、發明説明(彳) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種於加熱室內的底部備有供支撐食品 的旋轉板,藉由將微波供給到該加熱室內來加熱食品的微 波爐。 1【發明所欲解決之課題】 進行微波加熱的微波爐中,會有起因於微波的駐波而 產生加熱室內電場強弱(加熱能量的大小)不均的情形。 因此,會招致將較小的食品(如1碗飯或少量的菜等)加 熱時加熱效率低下的不良情況,又,加熱向平面方向擴大 之較大型的食品(如數個燒賣或比薩等)時產生加熱不均 的不良情況。 ‘ 在此情況下,~般是以旋轉載置食品之食品載置盤( 旋轉盤)的方式進行的,雖能夠抑制就圓周方向的加熱不 均,但例如在側壁有勵磁口的情況下,於食品載置盤的中 央部份的加熱會較弱,而於外圍側部份較強等,半徑方向 的加熱不均依然殘存。又,無法改善燙酒等情況的上下方 向加熱不均情形。再者,在將小食品載置於食品載置盤的 中央部時,也無法做到加熱效率充分地高。 於是,以往爲了提高加熱效率或改善加熱不均,便考 量到作成以下所述的幾個構成方案。然而,都有某些缺點 ,結果並不怎麼有效。 換言之,以第1個先行例爲例,於導波管內設置調整 阻抗用的可動元件,配合爐內(加熱室內)的狀態,調整 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) !—丨 |_ip! (請先聞讀背面之注^K項再填寫本頁) 订 -4- 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 410260 a? __B7 ___ 五、發明説明(2 ) 爐阻抗到磁控管的最大效率條件,來實現高效率。然而, 這樣的設計中,被設於導波管內的調整阻抗用的導體會成 爲發生火花的主要因素,但如做成抑制火花的發生時+,相 反地就會有阻抗調整效果變小的缺點。 以第2個先行例爲例,考慮於加熱室的底面部設置可 動勵磁口,使該可動勵磁口移動到食品的正下方來進行有 效率的加熱。然而,這樣的設計中,會使可動勵磁口的驅 動機構變得複雜設置有困難,而造成實用性不高。又,以 第3個先行例爲例,考慮其構成使食品載置盤旋轉並且朝 上下方向移動,藉由其上下移動來改善加熱分布。然而, 這樣的設計中,有必要附加上下驅動食品載置盤的構成, 而有使構成變得複雜的不良情況。 本發明因有鑑於上述情形,其目的在提供一種微波爐 ,能以簡單的構成來解決且謀求提高加熱效率並改善加熱 不均情形的微波爐。 【用以解袂課題之手段】 於微波爐中,食品直接地或者介由電波能穿透過的材 料所組成的食品載置盤(旋轉盤)被載置於被設在加熱室 的底部由導電材料所組成的旋轉板。本發明的微波爐係著 眼於以導電材料構成的旋轉板作爲電波反射體的功能,藉 由朝旋轉方向非均質形狀地構成旋轉板,隨著其旋轉,使 駐波不只被弄亂成無秩序,藉由旋轉板的位置(旋轉角度 )變動,找出加熱室內不同的電場分布甚而加熱分布,以 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4说格(210X297公釐) ^^^1- ^^^1 ^^^1 ^^^1 He t ftttt fti^ HI (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 -奴 -5- 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 410260 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 達成本發明。 換言之,本發明之微波爐,其特徵爲具備有:加熱室 ,與供給微波到該加熱室內的微波供給手段,與被設在前 述加熱室內的底部,由導電材所構成,朝旋轉方向非均質 '形狀地構成的用以支撐食品的旋轉板,與驅動旋轉該旋轉 板的驅動機構,與以因應食品進行加熱的方式來控制前述 旋轉板的停止位置的控制手段(申請專利範圍第1項記載 之發明)。 於此,例如就烫酒等食品而言,適於將上部的加熱小 些而下部的加熱大些,朝上下方向不產生加熱不均的加熱 分布;就1碗米飯等比較小的食品而言,則適於將加熱室 的中央部強烈加熱的加熱分布;就數個燒賣等朝平面方向 分布之比較大型的食品而言,則適於朝平面方向均等分布 的加熱分布之方式,藉由針對各食品其大小或形狀等種類 ,存在適切的指定加熱分布或指定數種加熱分布的組合0 根據上述構成,如上述般旋轉板的停止位置變動的話 ,雖造成加熱室內可得不同的加熱分布,但藉由控制手段 ,可以因應食品進行加熱的方式來控制旋轉板的停止位置 。從而,能夠因應食品進行效率良好的加熱,並且成爲能 夠進行無加熱不均的、達成情況良好的加熱調理。而且, 僅利用控制旋轉板就可實現,使構成不用那麼複雜化就肯g .達成* 在此情況下,作爲利用控制手段控制旋轉板的停止位 置的樣態,可因應藉由使用者輸入或者被自動判別的食品 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)aim | 871074? No. 2 patent application, Chinese manual revision page% A7 'B7 September 1998, amended by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, Employee Consumer Cooperative, printed by V. Invention description (9), cooling valve device 6, the aforementioned control circuit 4 etc. Furthermore, in this embodiment, a heater 7 (only shown in FIG. 2) for heating the conditioner is provided in the patio portion of the heating chamber 2. The microwave oscillated from the magnetron 5 passes through a waveguide not shown in the figure, and then from the excitation port 8 (refer to FIG. 3, 4) provided on the right side of the furnace 1 in this case. (Figure) and is supplied into the heating chamber 2. Thereby, a microwave supply means composed of a magnetron 5 and a waveguide is constituted. As shown in FIG. 2, the magnetron 5, the cooling valve device 6, and the heater 7 are all controlled by the control circuit 4. Then, the bottom of the inside of the heating chamber 2 is treated with enamel on the surface of a conductive material such as a steel plate, as shown in Fig. 5, and a rotating plate 9 is formed in the shape of a circular disk. The shape of the rotating plate 9 will be described later. The center of the rotating plate 9 is connected to a rotating shaft 10 provided to penetrate the bottom surface of the heating chamber 2 (furnace 1). The rotating shaft 10 is an R T motor provided on the outer bottom surface side of the heating chamber 2. 1 1 (refer to Figure 2) Accordingly, the RT motor 11 and the rotating shaft 10 constitute a drive mechanism. The R T motor 11 is also controlled by the aforementioned control circuit 4. In addition, the rotating plate 9 is rotated at a certain speed in one direction (for example, clockwise from the top) by the driving of the R T motor 11. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG. 6, a partial cross section is shown, and a detachable heat-resistant glass or ceramic food placing tray (rotary disk) is formed on the upper surface of the rotating plate 9. 12 and place food on its food tray 12. Therefore, the rotating plate 9 is configured to support the food F via the food placing tray 12. In addition, the above-mentioned excitation port 8 is installed. Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page.) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm). -12- Central Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Bureau of Standardization, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative 410260 at B7 V. Description of the invention (彳) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a rotating plate provided with a support for food at the bottom of a heating chamber. A microwave oven for heating food in the heating chamber. 1 [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In a microwave oven for microwave heating, there may be variations in the strength of the electric field (the amount of heating energy) in the heating chamber due to the standing wave of the microwave. Therefore, it will cause the disadvantage of low heating efficiency when heating smaller foods (such as 1 bowl of rice or a small amount of vegetables), and heating larger foods (such as several siu mai or pizza) that expand in a flat direction. A problem such as uneven heating occurs. 'In this case, it is generally carried out by rotating a food mounting plate (rotary plate) on which food is placed. Although the uneven heating in the circumferential direction can be suppressed, for example, when there is an excitation port on the side wall The heating in the central portion of the food loading tray will be weak, while the heating in the peripheral portion will be strong, etc., and uneven heating in the radial direction will still remain. Furthermore, it is not possible to improve uneven heating in the vertical direction in the case of scalding and the like. Furthermore, even when a small food is placed in the center of the food tray, the heating efficiency cannot be sufficiently high. Therefore, conventionally, in order to improve heating efficiency or improve heating unevenness, it has been considered to make several configuration schemes described below. However, there are certain disadvantages and the results are not very effective. In other words, taking the first precedent as an example, a movable element for adjusting impedance is set in the waveguide, and according to the state of the furnace (heating room), the paper size is adjusted to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297) (Li)! — 丨 | _ip! (Please read the note on the back ^ K before filling out this page) Order-4- Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 410260 a? __B7 ___ V. Description of Invention (2) Furnace impedance to the maximum efficiency conditions of the magnetron to achieve high efficiency. However, in such a design, the impedance adjusting conductor provided in the waveguide will become the main factor for spark generation. However, if it is made to suppress the occurrence of spark +, the impedance adjustment effect will be reduced on the contrary. Disadvantages. Taking the second leading example as an example, it is considered that a movable excitation port is provided on the bottom surface of the heating chamber, and the movable excitation port is moved directly under the food to efficiently heat the food. However, in such a design, it is difficult to complicate the installation of the drive mechanism of the movable excitation port, and the practicality is not high. Taking the third precedent as an example, consider the configuration in which the food placing tray is rotated and moved up and down, and the heating distribution is improved by the up and down movement. However, in such a design, it is necessary to add a structure for driving the food loading tray up and down, and there is a disadvantage that the structure is complicated. In view of the above circumstances, the present invention aims to provide a microwave oven which can solve the problem with a simple structure and seek to improve the heating efficiency and improve the uneven heating situation. [Means to solve the problem] In a microwave oven, a food placing tray (rotary disk) composed of food directly or through a material that can be transmitted through radio waves is placed on the bottom of the heating chamber and made of conductive material. Composed of rotating plates. The microwave oven of the present invention focuses on the function of a rotating plate made of a conductive material as a radio wave reflector. The rotating plate is formed in a non-homogeneous shape in the direction of rotation. With its rotation, the standing wave is not only disordered into disorder, but From the change of the position (rotation angle) of the rotating plate, find out the different electric field distribution and even the heating distribution in the heating chamber. According to the paper size, use the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 grid (210X297 mm) ^^^ 1- ^^ ^ 1 ^^^ 1 ^^^ 1 He t ftttt fti ^ HI (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Order-Slave-5- Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 410260 A7 B7 5 2. Description of the invention (3) A cost invention. In other words, the microwave oven of the present invention includes a heating chamber, a microwave supply means for supplying microwaves into the heating chamber, and a bottom provided in the heating chamber, which is made of a conductive material and is non-uniform in the direction of rotation. A rotating plate configured to support food, a driving mechanism for rotating the rotating plate, and a control means for controlling the stop position of the rotating plate in a manner to heat the food (described in item 1 of the scope of patent application) invention). Here, for example, for foods such as scalding, it is suitable to reduce the heating of the upper part and the heating of the lower part, so that heating unevenness does not occur in the vertical direction; for relatively small food such as 1 bowl of rice , It is suitable for the heating distribution in which the central part of the heating chamber is strongly heated. For several relatively large foods such as siumai which are distributed in the plane direction, it is suitable for the heating distribution method which is evenly distributed in the plane direction. There are suitable types of specified heating distributions or a combination of specified heating distributions for each type of food, such as its size or shape. According to the above configuration, if the stop position of the rotating plate is changed as described above, different heating distributions can be obtained in the heating chamber. However, by means of control, the stopping position of the rotating plate can be controlled in accordance with the way the food is heated. Therefore, it is possible to perform efficient heating in accordance with foods, and to achieve heating conditioning with good performance without heating unevenness. In addition, it can be realized only by controlling the rotating plate, so that the structure can be achieved without complicate the structure. In this case, as a mode of controlling the stopping position of the rotating plate by the control means, it can be responded to by user input or Automatically identified food This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

410260 a? __B7 五、發明説明(4 ) 種類而使旋轉板停止於指定的停止位置(申請專利範圍第 2項記載之發明)。又,也可以因應食品種類來選擇使旋 轉板邊旋轉邊加熱食品之旋轉加熱模式,與將旋轉板停止 在指定之停止位置來加熱食品之停止加熱模式(申請專利 範圍第3項記載之發明)。再者,構成因應食品的種類執 行在停止旋轉板於指定的停止位置的狀態來加熱食品的方 式,與使旋轉板邊旋轉邊加熱食品的方式組合而成之複合 加熱模式的方式也是可以的(申請專利範圍第4.項記載之 發明)。 · 根據這些,由於加熱分布的模式變得較多,能夠選擇 的加熱分布模式也變得豐富的緣故,進行因應食品種類之 加熱的選擇幅度便增加^針對加熱效率的提高及加熱不均 的改善就可以更進一步提高效果。 ’ 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 接著,設置檢測出旋轉板的停止位置的停止位置檢測 手段,以能夠將控制手段根據該停止位置檢測手段的檢測 結果來控、i旋轉板的停止位置的方式構成(申請專利範圍 第5項記載之發明)。藉此,即使設置數種旋轉板停止之 停止位置,仍能夠確實地令旋轉板於指定的停止位置停止 下來。 這時,將停止位置檢測手段以檢測出旋轉板的基準位 置的方式構成,並能夠將控制手段根據從旋轉板的基準位y .置起的旋轉驅動時間,令該旋轉板停止於指定的停止位置 來構成(申請專利範圍第6項記載之發明)。藉此,能夠 簡單地完成供檢測出旋轉板的停止位置及控制停止位置之 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS &gt; A4规格(210 X 2.97公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 410260 B7 五、發明説明(5 )410260 a? __B7 V. Description of the invention (4) Stop the rotating plate at the specified stop position (the invention described in item 2 of the patent application scope). In addition, depending on the type of food, a rotary heating mode for heating the food while rotating the rotary plate and a heating mode for stopping food by stopping the rotary plate at a designated stop position may be selected (the invention described in claim 3 of the patent application scope) . In addition, a method of heating the food in a state in which the rotating plate is stopped at a predetermined stop position according to the type of food, and a composite heating mode in which the rotating plate is heated while rotating the food is also possible ( Apply for the invention described in item 4. · According to these, there are more heating distribution modes and the variety of heating distribution modes that can be selected. Therefore, the selection range for heating according to the type of food is increased. ^ For the improvement of heating efficiency and improvement of uneven heating You can further improve the effect. '' Printed by Shelley Consumer Cooperative, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Next, set a stop position detection method that detects the stop position of the rotating plate so that the control method can be based on the stop position The detection result of the detection means is configured to control the stop position of the i-rotating plate (the invention described in item 5 of the scope of patent application). Thereby, even if several stop positions for stopping the rotary plate are set, the rotary plate can be reliably stopped at the designated stop position. At this time, the stop position detection means is configured to detect the reference position of the rotating plate, and the control means can stop the rotating plate at a specified stop position based on the rotation driving time set from the reference position y of the rotating plate. (The invention described in item 6 of the scope of patent application). In this way, the paper size for detecting the stop position of the rotating plate and controlling the stop position can be easily completed. Applicable to China National Standards (CNS &gt; A4 size (210 X 2.97 mm)). 410260 B7 V. Description of the invention (5)

I 構成。再者,在這情況下,可用光線感知器構成停止位置 檢測手段(申請專利範圍第7項記載之發明),或者可用 磁氣感知器構成停止位置檢測手段(申請專利範圍第8項 記載之發明),藉此,得以簡單之構成來檢測出基準位置 〇 或者,也可以利用檢測出被連結於旋轉板所指定的旋 轉方向位置使該旋轉板旋轉之旋轉軸的角度,間接地檢測 旋轉板的停止位置來構成停止位置檢測手段(申請專利範 圍第9項記載之發明)。藉此,得以將供檢測旋轉板的停 止位置的機構設置於加熱室的外部。 又,即使能夠以上述的方式將加熱室內的加熱分布作 成適合食品的方式,特別是針對較小的食品,如果食品不 在適切的位置,仍無法充分獲得該加熱分布的效果。在此 ,若於旋轉板或被設置於該旋轉板上的食品載置盤上,構 成顯示適合載置食品的位置的標記的話(申請專利範圍第 1 0項記’載之發明),使用者就能將食品載置於可充分地 獲得加熱分布的效果之位置。這時,如利用照明燈的照射 來執行顯示標記的話(申請專利範圍第1 1項記載之發明 ),就能夠使標示容易理解且醒目。 可是,藉由如上述般使旋轉板的停止位置變動,爲在 加熱室內獲得不同之電場分布以及加熱分布,旋轉板的構 .成也就益形重要。尤其是藉由作成適切形狀,而能隨著旋 轉板停止位置的變動使電場分布的變化加大,換言之,能 夠增加加熱分布的模式。當然地必須發揮作爲旋轉板的原 本紙張U適财關家標準(CNS &gt; A4胁(2脈297公釐)—~V- (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁〕 l·^ '訂' 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印製 410260 a? B7 五、發明説明(6) 來功能,來直接或介由食品載瞿盤以支撐食品。 在此,可以將旋轉板構成在周圍框內有縱棒及與其直 交之橫棒之格子狀,其中將縱棒作成朝一方向連續延伸之 構成,並且將橫棒以一根長度不及微波波長的1/2長度 的方式被分斷的狀態之構成(申請專利發明第1 2項記載 之發明)。藉此,利用照射微波到由導電體所成的旋轉板 ,壁面電流會沿著格子部分傳佈,但其電流會被整流而朝 縱棒的延伸方向之一方向傳佈,隨著該傳佈方向亦即旋轉 板的停止位置使得電場分布被改變。又,電流會變得不易 傳佈到未及微波波長1/2的長度之橫棒方向。從而,隨 著旋轉板的停止位置的變動可以增大電場分布的變化。 又,也可以將旋轉板構成爲在周圍框內有縱棒及與其 直交之橫棒之格子狀,而在其中央部設置縱橫長度尺寸皆 爲微波波長的1/4以上的中央開口部(申請專利範圍第 1 3項記載之發明)。藉此,由於利用中央開口部能讓微 波輕易地'穿透過旋轉板中央部,故反射到加熱室底面的微 波於旋轉板中央部朝上方的穿透率會變多,結果,就能將 被配置位於旋轉板中央部的食品較強烈地加熱》 在這情況下,就能將用以供給微波到加熱室內的勵磁 口設於加熱室側壁部,離旋轉板高度在微波波長1/2以 下的位置(申請專利範圍第14項記載之發明),藉此, .就能讓從勵磁口被供給到加熱室內的微波輕易地進入旋轉 板與加熱室的底面之間。這時,如將引導微波到加熱室內 的導波管的出口部的勵磁口下端處相連的壁部作成朝該勵 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公嫠) (請先聞讀背面之注^•項再填寫本頁)I constitute. Furthermore, in this case, the stop position detection means (the invention described in item 7 of the patent application scope) can be formed by a light sensor, or the stop position detection means (the invention described in item 8 of the patent application scope) can be formed by a magnetic sensor. ) With this, a simple configuration can be used to detect the reference position. Alternatively, the angle of the rotation axis that rotates the rotation plate by detecting the rotation direction position connected to the rotation plate specified by the rotation plate can be used to indirectly detect the rotation plate. The stop position constitutes a stop position detection means (the invention described in item 9 of the scope of patent application). Thereby, a mechanism for detecting the stop position of the rotating plate can be provided outside the heating chamber. In addition, even if the heating distribution in the heating chamber can be made suitable for food in the manner described above, especially for smaller foods, the effect of the heating distribution cannot be fully obtained if the food is not in an appropriate position. Here, if a mark indicating a position suitable for placing food is formed on the rotating plate or a food placing tray provided on the rotating plate (the invention contained in item 10 of the scope of patent application), the user The food can be placed at a position where the effect of heating distribution can be sufficiently obtained. At this time, if the display mark is performed by the illumination of an illumination lamp (the invention described in the item 11 of the patent application scope), the label can be easily understood and prominent. However, by changing the stopping position of the rotating plate as described above, in order to obtain different electric field distributions and heating distributions in the heating chamber, the formation of the rotating plate is important. In particular, by making a suitable shape, the variation of the electric field distribution can be increased with the change of the stop position of the rotary plate, in other words, the pattern of the heating distribution can be increased. Of course, the original paper used as a rotating plate must meet the U.S. Standard for Family Care (CNS &gt; A4 Waki (2 pulses 297 mm) — ~ V- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) l · ^ 'Order' Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Quasi-Economic Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 410260 a? B7 V. Description of the invention (6) Function to support food directly or through a food tray. Here, the rotating plate can be formed in In the surrounding frame, there are grids of vertical rods and horizontal rods orthogonal to them. Among them, the vertical rods are made to extend continuously in one direction, and the horizontal rods are cut in a way that is less than 1/2 the length of the microwave wavelength. State structure (the invention described in claim 12 of the patent application). In this way, by irradiating microwaves to a rotating plate made of a conductive body, the wall current will spread along the grid portion, but the current will be rectified and oriented vertically. The rod is spread in one of the extending directions of the rod, and the distribution of the electric field is changed with the spreading direction, that is, the stop position of the rotating plate. Furthermore, the current becomes difficult to spread to the direction of the horizontal rod that is less than 1/2 of the microwave wavelength. Thus, with the rotation The variation of the stopping position of the plate can increase the variation of the electric field distribution. Alternatively, the rotating plate can be formed in a grid shape with vertical bars and horizontal bars perpendicular to the rotating frame, and the vertical and horizontal lengths of the rotating plate can be set at the center. A central opening of at least 1/4 the wavelength of the microwave (the invention described in item 13 of the patent application range). This allows the microwave to easily pass through the center of the rotating plate by using the central opening, so it is reflected to the heating The transmittance of the microwave at the bottom of the room toward the center of the rotating plate will increase. As a result, the food placed in the center of the rotating plate can be heated more strongly. In this case, it can be used to supply microwaves. The excitation port into the heating chamber is located on the side wall of the heating chamber, and the height from the rotating plate is less than 1/2 of the wavelength of the microwave (the invention described in claim 14 of the patent application range). The microwave supplied into the heating chamber easily enters between the rotating plate and the bottom surface of the heating chamber. At this time, if the wall portion connected to the lower end of the excitation port of the waveguide of the waveguide in the heating chamber is guided, Reed towards the scale of this paper applies China National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 public widow) (please read the back of smell ^ • Notes items to fill out this page)

-訂. -9- 1 410260 % 五、發明説明(7 ) 磁口下降傾斜的形狀(申請專利範圍第1 5項記載之發明 ),則造成從勵磁口被供給到加熱室內的微波會被朝下方 引導,而更能夠輕易地進入旋轉板與加熱室的底面之間。 再者,也可以將加熱室的底面部,對應旋轉板中央部 之部位作成隆起成山形的彤狀(申請專利範圍第1 6項記 載之發明)。藉此,已進入加熱室底面部的微波會隨著隆 起的形狀被朝上方引導通過旋轉板的中央部部分,而更能 夠進一步地促進旋轉板中央部微波的穿透過。 然後,旋轉板的格子所形成的開口部也可以在旋轉板 的偏外圍部分,以形成縱方向爲微波波長的1/2以上, 橫方向爲不及微波波長的1/4的長方形形狀之開口部的 方式作成(申請專利範圍第17項記載之發明)。藉此, 當微波的進行方向與開口部的長方向交差時,其微波能輕 易地穿透過,而當微波的進行方向與開口部的長方向一致 時,微波則難以穿透過。結果,就能隨著旋轉板停止位置 的變動來1增大電場分布的變化。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) '在這情況下,能將旋轉板的格子的縱棒作成自周圍框 內的一端部到另一端部朝一方向加以連續的構成(申請專 利範圍第1 8項記載的發明),藉此,利用微波的照射, 造成壁面電流會沿著格子的縱棒來傳佈,就能夠隨著旋轉 板的停止位置使電場分布產生變化。 又|也可以在停止旋轉板於指定之停止位置並加熱食 品時,構成令前述旋轉板1 8 0度旋轉然後停止之動作至 少執行一次的方式(申請專利範圍第19項記載之發明) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X2.97公釐) -10- A7 B7 410260 五、發明説明(Q ) 〇 。藉此,即使在對於食品從一面方向的微波照射強而食品 的相反側之面可說是背光側的情況下,也會形成加熱執行 中1 8 0度反轉食品,而能夠均等化對於雙面的微波照射 【發明之實施形態】 以下,參照圖面並說明本發明的幾個實施例。 (1 )第一賓施例 首先,參照第1圖至第6圖來敘述本發明之第1實施 例(與申請專利範圍第1,2,3,4,5,6,7, 1 2項相對應)。 第3圖及第4圖係槪略地表示關於本實施例的微波爐 加熱室內部的樣子。該微波爐係被構成在圖未表示之外箱 內配設前面爲開放之矩形箱狀的爐庫1,其爐庫1內被作 成加熱室’2。又,雖圖中未表示,但在外箱的前面被設有 供開閉前述加熱室2的門,並且位於其右側被設有供使用 者執行食品種類(調理選單)的選擇,調理時間的設定, 調理開始的指示等的操作面板3 (僅圖示於第2圖)。如 第2圖所示,該操作面板3的操作訊號係作成被輸入到微 電腦等所組成的控制電路4的方式。 又,雖圖未詳細表示出來,但在前述外箱內,位於爐 庫1的右側部被設有機械室,該機械室內,如第2圖所示 的一部份,被設有產生振盪微波之磁控管5與其驅動電路 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) (諳先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -訂· -絲 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 -11 --Order. -9- 1 410260% V. Description of the invention (7) The shape of the magnetic port descending and sloping (the invention described in item 15 of the patent application scope) will cause the microwave supplied from the excitation port to the heating chamber to be affected. It is guided downward and can easily enter between the rotating plate and the bottom surface of the heating chamber. Furthermore, the bottom surface of the heating chamber may be formed into a mountain-shaped bulge corresponding to the center portion of the rotating plate (the invention described in item 16 of the scope of patent application). As a result, the microwave that has entered the bottom surface of the heating chamber is guided upward through the central portion of the rotary plate with the shape of the bulge, and the microwave penetration of the central portion of the rotary plate can be further promoted. Then, the opening formed by the grid of the rotating plate may be formed at a peripheral portion of the rotating plate to form a rectangular opening having a longitudinal direction of 1/2 or more of the microwave wavelength and a horizontal direction of less than 1/4 of the microwave wavelength. (The invention described in item 17 of the scope of patent application). Therefore, when the direction of the microwave crosses the long direction of the opening, the microwave can easily pass through, and when the direction of the microwave is consistent with the long direction of the opening, the microwave is difficult to pass through. As a result, the change in the electric field distribution can be increased in accordance with the change in the stop position of the rotating plate. Printed by the Consumers 'Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)' In this case, the vertical rod of the grid of the rotating plate can be made from one end in the surrounding frame to the other end A continuous structure is applied in one direction (the invention described in claim 18 in the scope of the patent application). By using microwave irradiation, the wall current is transmitted along the vertical rods of the grid, so that it can follow the stop position of the rotating plate. The electric field distribution changes. Also | When the rotating plate is stopped at a specified stop position and the food is heated, a method of rotating the rotating plate 180 degrees and then stopping at least once may be configured (the invention described in claim 19 of the scope of patent application) The dimensions are applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X2.97 mm) -10- A7 B7 410260 5. Description of the invention (Q). Thereby, even when the microwave irradiation from one side of the food is strong and the opposite side of the food can be said to be the backlight side, the food is reversed by 180 degrees during heating, which can equalize the double Microwave Irradiation [Embodiments of the Invention] Hereinafter, several embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. (1) First Binary Example First, the first embodiment of the present invention (with the items in the scope of patent applications 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 1 and 12) will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6. Corresponding). Figures 3 and 4 show the outline of the interior of the heating chamber of the microwave oven according to this embodiment. This microwave oven is provided with a rectangular box-shaped furnace 1 having an open front face in an outer box (not shown), and a heating chamber '2 is formed in the furnace 1. Although not shown in the figure, a door for opening and closing the heating chamber 2 is provided on the front of the outer box, and a user is provided with a selection of a food type (conditioning menu) and a setting of a conditioning time on a right side thereof. Operation panel 3 (only shown in FIG. 2) for instructions such as the start of conditioning. As shown in Fig. 2, the operation signal of the operation panel 3 is configured to be input to a control circuit 4 composed of a microcomputer or the like. Although not shown in detail, in the outer box, a machine room located on the right side of the furnace 1 is provided. The machine room is provided with a part that generates an oscillating microwave, as shown in FIG. 2. Magnetron 5 and its drive circuit This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (谙 Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -Order · -Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives -11-

aim |871074?2號專利申請案夕 中文說明書修正頁 %A7' B7 民國88年9月修正 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(9 ) ,冷卻閥裝置6,前述控制電路4等。再者,本實施例中 ’在加熱室2的天井部被設有供加熱調理物之加熱器7 ( 僅圖示於第2圖)。 從前述磁控管5被振盪之微波會通過圖中未表示之導 波管,再從被設在這情況下前述爐庫1的右側壁部的勵磁 口 8 (參照第3圖,第4圖)而被供給到加熱室2內。從 而,構成由磁控管5和導波管等所組成的微波供給手段。' 又,如第2圖所示,將前述磁控管5,冷卻閥裝置6,加 熱器7都作成由前述控制電路4所控制。 然後,在前述加熱室2內的底部以第5圖所示方式, 例如在鋼板等導電材的表面施以琺瑯質處理,並設有全體 的外型作成圓形淺盤狀的旋轉板9。就該旋轉板9的形狀 .敘述於後。該旋轉板9,其中心被連結於設來貫通加熱室 2 (爐庫1 )的底面的旋轉軸1 0,該旋轉軸1 0係由被 設於加熱室2的外底面側之R Τ馬達1 1 (參照第2圖) 所驅動旋轉的。從而,由該R Τ馬達1 1與旋轉軸1 0等 構成驅動機構。該R Τ馬達1 1亦被前述控制電路4所控 制。又,旋轉板9係依R Τ馬達1 1的驅動而朝一方向( 例如從上面看來順時針方向)以一定速度旋轉。 又,如第3圖,第4圖,第6圖將局部剖面所示,在 前述旋轉板9的上面部係作成安置能夠卸下的耐熱玻璃製 或陶瓷製的食品載置盤(旋轉盤)1 2並在其食品載置盤 1 2上載置食品。從而,將旋轉板9作成介由食品載置盤 1 2來支撐食品F的方式。又,前述勵磁口 8係被設於較 ί請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) -12- 410260 A7 ___B? 五、發明說明(10) 旋轉板9梢高的位置。又,例如要進行吐司等的加熱調理 時’可以自旋轉板9卸下前述食品載置盤1 2,然後將其 旋轉板9當成烤肉用的鐵絲網來使用。 前述旋轉板9具體地如第5圖所示,係在圓環狀的周 圍框架9 a內,被以有一體成形地數根縱棒9 b及與其直 交之數根橫棒9 c之格子狀的方式構成。又,在其中心部 設置被連結於即述旋轉軸1 〇之凸起部9 d。這時,前述 縱棒9 b其絕大部份係朝一方向(第5圖中朝前後方向) 連續延伸,第5圖中朝左右方向則被以等間隔設置。另一 方面,前述橫棒9 c其絕大部份係被設成以不及微波波長 λ (約1 2 2mm)的1/2的長度尺寸被分斷的形態。 在這情況下,造成由縱棒9 b與橫棒9 c於第5圖中 朝前後方向形成幾個約略同一尺寸的長的長方形狀的開口 部9 e,那些開口部9 e則被以朝長方形長的方向以平均 一半距離地錯開的形態於圖中朝左右方向並列的方式設置 。附帶提一下,前述開口部9 e的縱方向尺寸爲Λ/2以 上,例如6 4mm ;而橫方向尺寸b爲不及λ/4,例如 3 Omm。因爲這樣,旋轉板9就朝旋轉方向作成非均質 形狀,又,在本實施例中針對中心點被作成點對稱形狀( 即使令180度旋轉也成同一形狀)。 然後,如第6圖所示,在旋轉板9的周圍框架9 a的 指定位置設置光反射部1 3。相對於此,在加熱室2的側 壁部則設置兼具有投光部1 4 a及受光部1 4 b的反射型 光絡感知器1 4來作爲檢測前述旋轉板9的基準位置的停 本纸張疋度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(2】0 X 297公釐) &lt;請先間讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -I l· I I---訂--------- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 410260 a? _;_B7 五、發明説明(κ ) 11 止位置檢測手段。本實施例中,例如將縱棒9 b延伸的方 向與加熱室2的前後方向一致之處作成旋轉板9的基準位 置,前述光線反射部1 3係被設置在當旋轉板9的停止位 置來到基準位置時,自前述投光部1 4 a的射出光線會以 該光線反射部1 3反射然後於受光部1 4 b被受光的位置 «如第2圖所示,該光線感知器1 4的檢測訊號係作成被 輸入到前述控制電路4的方式。 其次,前述控制電路4會根據自前述操作面板3的輸 入訊號,來控制磁控管5或RT馬達1 1等執行加熱調理 ,但詳細情況則敘述於後面的作用說明,微波爐調理時, 會以因應食品F的種類(調理選單)的加熱來控制前述旋 轉板9的旋轉。從而‘,該控制電路4有作爲控制手段的功 ft 。 經濟部中央標率局負工消費合作社印聚 {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 這時,本實施例中當指定的食品種類(「熱飯」及「 烫酒」)被選擇時,會令旋轉板9停止於指定的停止位置 (旋轉角’度)然後執行進行加熱的停止加熱模式。又,這 時,根據其食品種類而設定數種旋轉板9停止的停止位置 。較具體而言,當食品種類爲「熱飯j時,作成如第4圖 (a)所示,旋轉板9從基準位置於進到角度A的位置即 停止,當食品種類爲「烫酒」時,則作成如第4圖(b ) 所示,使旋轉板9從基準位置進到角度B的位置即停止。 然後,爲了以其方式令旋轉板9停止於任意的位置, 控制電路.4會事先將使旋轉板9僅旋轉角度A及角度B所 必要之通電時間(T ( A )及T ( B ))記憶到R T馬達 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS &gt; A4規格(21〇X297公釐) •14- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 410260 A7 B7 五、發明說明(12 ) 1 1,作成先令旋轉板9連續旋轉,從利用前述光線感知 器1 4檢測出基準位置的時點,僅於其通電時間驅動旋轉 R T馬達1 1再使停止。 又,本實施例中當食品種類爲「解凍調理」時,圖雖 未表示出來,但使旋轉板9從基準位置只進到角度C (到 R 了馬達1 1的通電時間T ( C ))的位置即停止然後執 行一定時間的加熱,之後的剩餘加熱時間則作成執行邊使 旋轉板9連續旋轉邊進行加熱的複合加熱模式。再者,當 選擇上述指定之食品種類以外的食品種類時,則作成執行 邊使旋轉板9連續地旋轉邊進行加熱的旋轉加熱模式。 其次,亦參照第1圖來敘述上述構成的作用。當指定 波長的微波從勵磁口 8被供給到加熱室2內時,會依加熱 室2的大小(壁的位置)等產生指定的駐波,由於該駐波 而迤成加熱室2內產生電場強弱(加熱能量的大小)的不 均。然而,由於在加熱室2內的底部設置由導電材所組成 ,被以朝旋轉方向非均質形狀構成的旋轉板9,故可利用 該旋轉板9的旋轉(停止位置的變動),來改變微波的反 射或透過的狀態,在加熱室2內獲得不同的電場分布以及 加熱分布。 針對本實施例中的旋轉板9,由於有朝一方向連續延 伸之縱棒9 b,與不及微波波長的1/2的長度的橫棒 9 c,故形成流過'旋轉板9的壁面電流會被朝縱棒9 b所 延伸的一方向整流,隨著其傳布方向亦即旋轉板的停止位 置來改變電場分布。而且,由於具有長方形的開口部9 e (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)aim | 871074? No. 2 patent application, Chinese manual revision page% A7 'B7 September 1998, amended by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, Employee Consumer Cooperative, printed by V. Invention description (9), cooling valve device 6, the aforementioned control circuit 4 etc. Furthermore, in this embodiment, a heater 7 (only shown in FIG. 2) for heating the conditioner is provided in the patio portion of the heating chamber 2. The microwave oscillated from the magnetron 5 passes through a waveguide not shown in the figure, and then from the excitation port 8 (refer to FIG. 3, 4) provided on the right side of the furnace 1 in this case. (Figure) and is supplied into the heating chamber 2. Thereby, a microwave supply means composed of a magnetron 5 and a waveguide is constituted. As shown in FIG. 2, the magnetron 5, the cooling valve device 6, and the heater 7 are all controlled by the control circuit 4. Then, the bottom of the inside of the heating chamber 2 is treated with enamel on the surface of a conductive material such as a steel plate, as shown in Fig. 5, and a rotating plate 9 is formed in the shape of a circular disk. The shape of the rotating plate 9 will be described later. The center of the rotating plate 9 is connected to a rotating shaft 10 provided to penetrate the bottom surface of the heating chamber 2 (furnace 1). The rotating shaft 10 is an R T motor provided on the outer bottom surface side of the heating chamber 2. 1 1 (refer to Figure 2) Accordingly, the RT motor 11 and the rotating shaft 10 constitute a drive mechanism. The R T motor 11 is also controlled by the aforementioned control circuit 4. In addition, the rotating plate 9 is rotated at a certain speed in one direction (for example, clockwise from the top) by the driving of the R T motor 11. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG. 6, a partial cross section is shown, and a detachable heat-resistant glass or ceramic food placing tray (rotary disk) is formed on the upper surface of the rotating plate 9. 12 and place food on its food tray 12. Therefore, the rotating plate 9 is configured to support the food F via the food placing tray 12. In addition, the above-mentioned excitation port 8 is set up. Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page.) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) -12- 410260 A7 ___B V. Description of the invention (10) The position of the 9-rotation plate is high. For example, when toasting for toast or the like is performed, the food tray 12 can be removed from the rotary plate 9 and the rotary plate 9 can be used as a barbed wire for grilled meat. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the rotating plate 9 is tied in a ring-shaped peripheral frame 9 a, and is formed into a grid shape with a plurality of vertical rods 9 b and a plurality of horizontal rods 9 c that intersect with each other. Way of posing. Further, a convex portion 9 d connected to the rotation shaft 10 described above is provided at a center portion thereof. At this time, most of the vertical rods 9 b extend continuously in one direction (forward and backward directions in FIG. 5), and the left and right directions in FIG. 5 are arranged at equal intervals. On the other hand, most of the aforementioned horizontal rod 9c is set to a shape that is not cut to a length smaller than 1/2 of the microwave wavelength λ (about 12 mm). In this case, a plurality of long rectangular openings 9 e of approximately the same size are formed by the vertical rod 9 b and the horizontal rod 9 c in the front-rear direction in FIG. 5, and those openings 9 e are oriented toward The rectangular long directions are arranged side by side in the left and right directions in the figure in a form staggered by an average of a half distance. Incidentally, the longitudinal dimension of the aforementioned opening portion 9e is Λ / 2 or more, such as 64 mm; and the lateral dimension b is less than λ / 4, such as 3 mm. Because of this, the rotating plate 9 is formed into a heterogeneous shape in the direction of rotation. In this embodiment, the center point is made into a point-symmetrical shape (the same shape even if it is rotated 180 degrees). Then, as shown in Fig. 6, a light reflecting portion 13 is provided at a designated position of the peripheral frame 9a of the rotating plate 9. On the other hand, a reflection type light sensor 14 having both a light projecting portion 14 a and a light receiving portion 1 4 b is provided on the side wall portion of the heating chamber 2 as a reference for detecting the reference position of the rotating plate 9. Paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (2) 0 X 297 mm) &lt; Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -I l · I I --- Order --- ------ Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 410260 a? _; _B7 V. Description of Invention (κ) 11 Stop position detection means. In this embodiment, for example, where the extending direction of the vertical rod 9 b is consistent with the front-rear direction of the heating chamber 2 as the reference position of the rotating plate 9, the light reflecting portion 1 3 is provided when the rotating plate 9 stops. When it reaches the reference position, the light emitted from the light projection unit 1 4 a will be reflected by the light reflection unit 13 and then received by the light receiving unit 1 4 b. As shown in FIG. 2, the light sensor 1 4 The detection signal is generated so as to be input to the control circuit 4 described above. Secondly, the control circuit 4 controls the magnetron 5 or the RT motor 11 according to the input signal from the operation panel 3 to perform heating conditioning, but the details are described in the following description of the function. When the microwave oven is conditioning, it will use the The rotation of the rotating plate 9 is controlled in accordance with the heating of the type of food F (conditioning menu). Therefore, 'the control circuit 4 has a function ft as a control means. Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives {Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) At this time, when the specified food type ("hot rice" and "steamed wine") is selected in this embodiment , Will cause the rotating plate 9 to stop at a specified stop position (rotation angle 'degree) and then execute a stop heating mode for heating. At this time, the stop position at which the plurality of types of rotating plates 9 stop is set according to the type of food. More specifically, when the food type is "hot rice j," as shown in Fig. 4 (a), the rotation plate 9 is stopped from the reference position to the angle A position, and when the food type is "steamed wine" At this time, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the rotation plate 9 is stopped from the reference position to the position of the angle B. Then, in order to stop the rotary plate 9 at an arbitrary position in this way, the control circuit .4 will advance the energizing time (T (A) and T (B)) necessary to rotate the rotary plate 9 only by the angle A and the angle B. Remembrance to RT motor This paper size applies Chinese national standard (CNS &gt; A4 specification (21 × 297 mm)) • 14- Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 410260 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (12) 1 1 In order to make the rotating plate 9 rotate continuously, from the time point when the reference position is detected by the light sensor 14 described above, the rotary RT motor 11 is driven only when it is energized and then stopped. In this embodiment, when the type of food is In the "defrosting condition", although the figure is not shown, the rotary plate 9 is advanced from the reference position only to the position of the angle C (to the time when the power-on time T (C) of the motor 11 is R), and then the heating is performed for a certain time. After that, the remaining heating time is set to execute a composite heating mode in which heating is performed while the rotating plate 9 is continuously rotated. Moreover, when a food type other than the above-specified food type is selected, an execution is performed to make the rotating plate 9 connect Rotary heating mode in which heating is continuously performed while rotating. Secondly, the effect of the above structure will also be described with reference to FIG. 1. When microwaves with a specified wavelength are supplied from the excitation port 8 into the heating chamber 2, the heating chamber 2 will follow the Due to the size (position of the wall) and the like, a predetermined standing wave is generated. As a result of this standing wave, unevenness in the strength of the electric field (the amount of heating energy) is generated in the heating chamber 2. However, since the bottom of the heating chamber 2 is provided by conduction The rotating plate 9 is made of a non-homogeneous shape in the direction of rotation. Therefore, the state of reflection or transmission of microwaves can be changed by using the rotation (change of the stop position) of the rotating plate 9 in the heating chamber 2 Different electric field distributions and heating distributions. For the rotating plate 9 in this embodiment, since there are a vertical rod 9 b continuously extending in one direction and a horizontal rod 9 c that is less than 1/2 the length of the microwave wavelength, a flow-through is formed. 'The current on the wall surface of the rotating plate 9 is rectified in a direction extended by the vertical rod 9 b, and the electric field distribution is changed in accordance with the propagation direction, that is, the stopping position of the rotating plate. Moreover, the rectangular opening 9 e (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -15- 經濟部中央標準局身工消費合作社印製 410260 A7 ___B7 五、發明説明(13) ,故當微波的進行方向與開口部9 e的長的方向交差時, 微波便容易透過,而當微波的進行方向與開口部9 e的長 的方向一致時,微波則不易透過。 藉此,可隨著旋轉板9的停止位置獲得有特徵的電場· 分布,隨著旋轉板9的停止位置的變動,來增大電場分布 的變化,換言之,加熱分布的模式會變多。從而,由於藉 由使該旋轉板9連續地旋轉,則隨著時間會加大加熱室2 內的電場分布的變化,且因連同食品F本身也旋轉,故能 不會加熱不均地將食品F均一地加熱。 然而,如此均一化加熱的電場分布較爲適於加熱朝平 面方向擴展的比較大型的食品(數個燒賣或比薩等),但 例如在費酒的情況下’,隨著對流,則會造成上部被強烈地 過度加熱之上下方向的加熱不均現象產生。又,從加熱效 率的觀點言,例如在熱飯等的情況下,則會產生加熱效率 低下之不良現象。換言之,根據食品種類而言,也有不如 將旋轉板’9停止於指定的停止位置,直接以指定的電場分 布來加熱的方式較爲合適的情況。 亦即,如第4圖(a )所示,利用使旋轉板9從基準 位置於進到角度A即停止的停止位置,可獲得對「熱飯」 加熱效率最佳的電場分布,如第4圖(b )所示,利用使 旋轉板9從基準位置進到不同於前述角度A的角度B即停 .止的停止位置,可獲得適於進行「燙酒」而不會產生上下 加熱不均(能夠將下部強烈地加熱再利用對流朝上下方向 均一地加熱)的電場分布。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標( CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ' -16- (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -15- Printed by the Central Laboratories of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives 410260 A7 ___B7 V. Description of the invention (13) When the direction intersects with the long direction of the opening 9e, the microwave is easily transmitted, and when the direction of the microwave is consistent with the long direction of the opening 9e, the microwave is not easily transmitted. Thereby, a characteristic electric field and distribution can be obtained according to the stop position of the rotating plate 9, and the change of the electric field distribution can be increased as the stopping position of the rotating plate 9 changes. In other words, the heating distribution pattern becomes more numerous. Therefore, since the rotating plate 9 is continuously rotated, the change of the electric field distribution in the heating chamber 2 is increased with time, and since the food F itself is also rotated, the food can be heated without uneven heating. F is heated uniformly. However, the electric field distribution of this uniform heating is more suitable for heating relatively large foods (several yakiniku or pizza) that expand in the plane direction, but in the case of alcohol consumption, for example, with convection, it will cause the upper part The uneven heating caused by overheating in the upper and lower directions occurs. Moreover, from the viewpoint of heating efficiency, for example, in the case of hot rice, there is a problem that heating efficiency is low. In other words, depending on the type of food, it may be more appropriate to stop the rotating plate '9 at a specified stop position and directly heat it with a specified electric field distribution. That is, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), by using the stop position where the rotating plate 9 is stopped from the reference position to the angle A, the electric field distribution with the best heating efficiency for "hot rice" can be obtained, as shown in Fig. 4 As shown in Figure (b), by using the rotating plate 9 to stop from the reference position to an angle B different from the aforementioned angle A, the stop position can be obtained, which is suitable for "perfume" without uneven heating. Electric field distribution that can heat the lower part strongly and reuse convection to heat it uniformly in the vertical direction. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) '-16- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

'訂 -•&quot;Γ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 410260 A7 B7 五、發明説明(彳4) 又,在「解凍調理」的情況下,使旋轉板9從基準位 置進到角度A即停止的停止位置然後進行一定時間的加熱 ,之後,再利用使旋轉板9 (食品F )連續旋轉進行加熱 ,就能夠進行加熱效率良好且不會加熱不均的加熱。要獲 得因應像這些食品種類之最適的電場分布的旋轉板9的停 止位置(角度A,B,C ),是能以例如事先實驗的方式 來求得的。而,這些角度A,B,C在當將食品F被載置 於旋轉板9 (食品載置盤12)的中央時爲最有效。 於是,本實施例中如第1圖的流程圖所示,由控制電 路4來進行旋轉板9的控制。亦即,使用者操作操作面板 3選擇調理選單,將開始鍵操作爲ON時,(步驟S1) ,磁控管5會被驅動加熱調理會被開始(步歲S 2)。接 著,並且利用步驟S 3以下方式來控制旋轉板9。 這時,首先判斷藉由使用者被選擇的調理選單是否爲 指定的調理選單(指「熱飯」,「烫酒」,「解凍調理」 之任—種’)(步驟S3)。當被選擇的調理選單爲指定的 調理選單以外的調理選單(如「燒賣的加熱」等)時( No),執行以連續旋轉旋轉板9的方式(步驟S4), 使食品F於加熱室2內邊旋轉邊進行加熱之旋轉加熱模式 所爲之加熱調理。 相對於此,如在指定的調理選單的情況下(於步驟 .S3爲Yes),開始旋轉板9的旋轉(步驟S5),執 行由前述光線感知器1 4所爲的基準位置的檢測動作(步 驟S6)。接著,當旋轉板9的基準位置被檢測出來時( 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格( 2I0X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)'Order- • &quot; Γ Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 410260 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (彳 4) In the case of "defrosting conditioning", the rotary plate 9 is moved from the reference position to the angle A That is, the stopped stop position is heated for a certain period of time, and thereafter, the rotary plate 9 (food F) is continuously rotated for heating, so that heating with good heating efficiency without uneven heating can be performed. The stop positions (angles A, B, and C) of the rotary plate 9 to obtain the optimum electric field distribution like these food types can be obtained by, for example, an experiment in advance. These angles A, B, and C are most effective when the food F is placed in the center of the rotating plate 9 (the food placing tray 12). Therefore, in this embodiment, as shown in the flowchart of FIG. 1, the control circuit 4 controls the rotary plate 9. That is, the user operates the operation panel 3 to select the conditioning menu, and when the start key operation is turned on (step S1), the magnetron 5 will be driven and the heating conditioning will be started (step S2). Then, the rotating plate 9 is controlled in the following manner in step S3. At this time, it is first judged whether the conditioning menu selected by the user is a designated conditioning menu (referring to any of "hot rice", "steaming wine", and "thaw conditioning") (step S3). When the selected conditioning menu is a conditioning menu other than the designated conditioning menu (such as "steamed heating", etc.) (No), the rotating plate 9 is continuously rotated (step S4), and the food F is placed in the heating chamber 2 Rotary heating mode for heating while rotating inside. In contrast, in the case of a designated conditioning menu (Yes in step S3), the rotation of the rotating plate 9 is started (step S5), and the detection operation of the reference position by the light sensor 14 is performed ( Step S6). Next, when the reference position of the rotating plate 9 is detected (this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2I0X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

訂 -17- 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 _410260 b7_ 五、發明説明(15 ) 於步驟S6爲Yes),其後調理選單每每被設成有不同 的控制(步驟s 7 ),而在調理選單爲「熱飯」時,使旋 轉板9從基準位置檢測出時點起僅旋轉時間T ( A ),作 成如第4圖(a )所示,使從基準位置進到角度a的位置 即停止(步驟S 8 )。 然後,在調理選單爲「燙酒」時,使旋轉板9從基準 位置檢測出時點起僅旋轉時間T(B),作成如第4圖( b )所示,使從基準位置進到角度B的位置即停止(步驟 S 9 )。以這方式,在調理選單爲「熱飯」或.「燙酒」時 ,執行使旋轉板9停止於因應那些食品F的種類的指定之 角度A或B然後進行加熱之停止加熱模式。如指定的調理 時間經過時,即結束調理(步驟S 1 〇 )。 又,當調理選單爲「解凍調理」時,首先,使旋轉板 9從基準位置檢測出時點起僅旋轉時間T ( C ),然後使 從基準位置進到角度C的位置即停止(步驟S 11),在 這狀態下’進行指定時間的加熱(步驟S 1 2 ),之後,切 換成使旋轉板9邊連續旋轉(步驟S 13),邊進行剩餘 時間的加熱(步驟s 1 4 ),作成執行複合加熱模式。 根據這樣的本實施例,利用將由導電材所構成的旋轉 板9朝旋轉方向構成非均質形狀,依其停止位置的改變, 著眼於要能在加熱室2內獲得相異的電場分布,將旋轉板 9的停止位置以因應調理選單(食品F的種類)的加熱來 控制的方式構成。結果,就得以因應食品F的種類來進行 效率良好的加熱,並且能夠進行不會加熱不均地,完成情 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) α. -18- 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印袋 A7 __410260_B7 _ 五、發明説明(彳6 ) 況良好的加熱調理,而且,由於僅利用旋轉板9的停止位 置的控制就能實現上述般提高加熱效率及加熱不均的改善 ,故能以簡單的構成來解決並發揮優良的實用的效果。 在這情況下,尤其在本實施例中,由於就2種類的食 品於各個不同的角度來執行使旋轉板9停止之停止加熱模 式•並且,在其他的調理選單中作成採用複合加熱模式, 再與旋轉加熱模式配合起來,則會增多加熱分布的模式, 而能選擇富於變化的加熱模式,適於進行因應食品種類的 加熱的選擇幅度會增加,便能夠更加提高在加熱效率的提 升及加熱不均的改善方面的效果。 又,由於本實施例中係構成利用光線感知器1 4來檢 測旋轉板9的基準位置,並且,作成依照其基準位置起的 旋轉板9的旋轉驅動時間來控制該旋轉板9的停止位置,. 故即使令旋轉板9停止之停止位置被複數設定,亦能令旋 轉板9確實地停止於指定的停止位置,而且,能發揮簡單 地達成供'檢測旋轉板9的停止位置及控制其停止位置的構 成之優點。· 再者,由於本實施例中,將旋轉板9內部的格子由朝 一方向連續延伸的縱棒9 b,與以長度尺寸不及微波波長 又的1/2的方式被分斷的橫棒9 c所構成,並且,作成 幾個長方形狀的開口部9 e,故能夠充分地增加隨著旋轉 板9的停止位置的變動而改變的電場分布情況。 且,上述實施例中雖作成對關於「熱飯」,「燙酒」 ,「解凍調理」3種類的調理選單執行停止加熱模式或複 { CNS ) Α4^Μ· { 210X297^ ) HI — ——β! (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -訂_ -19- 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 410260 五、發明説明(彳7 ) 合加熱模式之構成’但也可以作成只在1種類的調理選單 ,例如只在「燙酒」時’來執行停止模式,相反地,關於 更爲多樣的調理選單,也可以針對各個來執行停止位置等 相異的停止加熱模式。這情況下,最好在必要時設複合加 熱模式。又,即使是旋轉板9的構成(格子的形狀或間隔 ,開口部的大小等)如能朝旋轉方向作成非均質的形狀, 亦能有種種的變形。 (2)第2〜第7實施例 其次,就本發明的第2〜第7實施例,邊參照第7圖到第 1 2圖邊就以下順序加以說明。且,以下所述實施例可說 是上述第1實施例,亦可說是變形例,基本的部份是與上 述第1實施例共通的。因而,就與上述第1實施例共通的 部份,附以同一符號並省略其詳細說明及新的圖示,以下 係僅就具特徵之點來加以說明。 第7’圖係表示本發明的第2實施例(對應申請專利範 圍第2項之發明),表示旋轉板9的旋轉控制的程序的流 程圖。該實施例與上述第1實施例之相異點在於作成自動 判別食品F的種類(調理選單)。亦即,當使用者把開始 開關設爲〇N時,便開始加熱(步驟S21),之後會進 行調理選單的自動判別(步驟S 2 2 ),以下,則作成與 .上述第1實施例同樣的控制(步驟S 3〜S 1 4 )。 在這情況下,詳細說明加以省略,而上述調理選單的 自動判別係以使用氣體感知器(酒精感知器,蒸汽感知器 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 今 -20- 410260 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印装 五、發明説明(,。) Ίο ),或重量感知器,形狀感知器等方式來被執行的。該自 動判別所需要的時間則設成1 0秒以內或極短的時間。根 據該第2實施例,與上述第1實施例可得同樣的作用,效 果。 第8圖係表示本發明的第3實施例(對應申請範圍第 7項之發明)。本實施例中,將檢測出旋轉板9的基準位 置作爲停止位置撿測手段,以取代上述第1實施例中的反 射型的光線感知器1 4,並在加熱室2內側的角落部使用 將投光部2 1_ a與受光部2 1 b相對向配置的透過型光線 感知器2 1。然後,這時,在旋轉板9的外周綠部的指定 位置設置朝外周方向突出之突起部2 2。這樣的構成中, 旋轉板9的基準位置係被設定在突起部2 2將投光部 2 1 a與受光部2 1 b之間的光軸橫切的位置,而且能夠 利用光線感知器2 1來檢測旋轉板9的基準位置。 第9圖係表示本發明的第4實施例(對應申請專利範 圍第8項’之發明)。該實施例中,在旋轉板9的外周緣部 的指定位置設置磁石2 3,並且,在加熱室2的壁部設置 作爲供檢測旋轉板9的基準位置的停止位置檢測手段的霍 爾元件等的磁氣感知器2 4。這樣的構成中也藉由用磁氣 感知器2 4檢測磁石2 3,來檢測出旋轉板9的基準位置 0 第1 0圖係表示本發明的第5實施例(對應申請專利 範圍第9項之發明)。於此,旋轉板9係被連結於利用 RT馬達1 1而被驅動旋轉的旋轉軸2 5的上端部,但本 (諳先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)-17-17- Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs_410260 b7_ V. Description of the invention (15) Yes at step S6), and then the conditioning menu is always set to have different controls (step s 7), When the conditioning menu is "hot rice", the rotating plate 9 is rotated only for a time T (A) from the time when the reference position is detected, and as shown in Fig. 4 (a), the distance from the reference position to the angle a The position is stopped (step S 8). Then, when the conditioning menu is "steaming", the rotation plate 9 is rotated only for a time T (B) from the time when the reference position is detected, and as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the angle B is advanced from the reference position. The position is stopped (step S 9). In this manner, when the conditioning menu is "hot rice" or "steaming wine", a stop heating mode is performed in which the rotary plate 9 is stopped at an angle A or B specified by the type of those foods F and then heated. If the specified conditioning time has elapsed, the conditioning is terminated (step S 10). When the conditioning menu is "thawing conditioning", first, the rotary plate 9 is rotated only for a time T (C) from the time when the reference position is detected, and then stopped from the reference position to the position of the angle C (step S 11). ), In this state, 'heat for a specified time (step S 1 2), and then switch to continuously rotate the rotating plate 9 (step S 13), while heating for the remaining time (step s 1 4), create Performs the combined heating mode. According to this embodiment, the rotating plate 9 made of a conductive material is used to form a heterogeneous shape in the direction of rotation, and according to the change of its stopping position, it is focused on obtaining a different electric field distribution in the heating chamber 2 and rotating it. The stop position of the plate 9 is comprised so that it may be controlled according to the heating of a conditioning menu (the kind of food F). As a result, it is possible to perform efficient heating in accordance with the type of food F, and it can perform heating without unevenness. The paper size is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the back first) Note: Please fill in this page again) α. -18- Printing bag A7 of the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs __410260_B7 _ V. Description of the invention (彳 6) The heating condition is in good condition, and because only the stop of the rotating plate 9 is used Position control can achieve the above-mentioned improvement in heating efficiency and heating unevenness, so it can be solved with a simple structure and exert excellent practical effects. In this case, especially in the present embodiment, the stop heating mode for stopping the rotating plate 9 is performed for the two types of food at different angles. Furthermore, the composite heating mode is created in other conditioning menus, and then In combination with the rotary heating mode, the heating distribution mode can be increased, and a variety of heating modes can be selected. The selection range suitable for heating according to the type of food will increase, which can further improve the heating efficiency and heating. Effect of improvement in unevenness. In addition, in this embodiment, the reference position of the rotating plate 9 is detected by the light sensor 14 and the stop position of the rotating plate 9 is controlled according to the rotation driving time of the rotating plate 9 from the reference position. Therefore, even if the stop position for stopping the rotating plate 9 is plurally set, the rotating plate 9 can be surely stopped at the specified stopping position, and the stop position of the rotating plate 9 can be easily detected and controlled. Advantages of location composition. In addition, in this embodiment, the grid inside the rotating plate 9 is formed by a vertical rod 9 b continuously extending in one direction, and a horizontal rod 9 c that is divided in such a manner that the length is less than 1/2 of the microwave wavelength. With this structure, since several rectangular openings 9 e are formed, it is possible to sufficiently increase the distribution of the electric field that changes with the stop position of the rotating plate 9. Moreover, in the above embodiment, although the pairing of three types of conditioning menus of "hot rice", "steaming wine", and "thaw conditioning" is performed, the heating mode is stopped or reset {CNS) Α4 ^ Μ · {210X297 ^) HI — —— β! (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -Order_ -19- Printed by the Central Consumers Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives 410260 V. Description of the invention (彳 7) Composition of the combined heating mode 'but it can also be made Only in one type of conditioning menu, for example, "stop mode" is executed only when "steaming". Conversely, for more various conditioning menus, different stop heating modes such as stop positions can be executed for each. In this case, it is best to set the compound heating mode when necessary. In addition, even if the configuration of the rotating plate 9 (the shape or spacing of the lattice, the size of the openings, etc.) can be made into a non-uniform shape in the direction of rotation, it can be deformed in various ways. (2) Second to seventh embodiments Next, the second to seventh embodiments of the present invention will be described in the following order with reference to FIGS. 7 to 12. In addition, the embodiment described below can be said to be the first embodiment described above, and it can also be said to be a modified example. The basic part is common to the first embodiment described above. Therefore, the parts that are common to the above-mentioned first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed descriptions and new illustrations are omitted. The following description will focus on the features. Fig. 7 'is a flowchart showing a second embodiment of the present invention (corresponding to the second invention in the patent application range), and a flowchart of a program for controlling rotation of the rotary plate 9; This embodiment is different from the first embodiment described above in that the type of the food F (the conditioning menu) is automatically determined. That is, when the user sets the start switch to ON, the heating is started (step S21), and then the automatic determination of the conditioning menu is performed (step S2 2). The following steps are the same as in the first embodiment. Control (steps S 3 to S 1 4). In this case, the detailed description is omitted, and the automatic discrimination of the above conditioning menu is to use a gas sensor (alcohol sensor, steam sensor). The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please Please read the notes on the back before filling this page.) -20- 410260 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (,.) Ίο), or weight sensor, shape sensor, etc. Being executed. The time required for this automatic discrimination is set to within 10 seconds or a very short time. According to this second embodiment, the same effects and effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained. Fig. 8 shows a third embodiment of the present invention (corresponding to the seventh invention). In this embodiment, the reference position of the rotating plate 9 is detected as the stop position detection means, instead of the reflective light sensor 14 in the first embodiment, and the corner portion inside the heating chamber 2 is used. The light-transmitting light sensor 2 1 arranged opposite to the light-emitting unit 2 1_ a and the light-receiving unit 2 1 b. Then, at this time, a protruding portion 22 protruding in the outer circumferential direction is provided at a designated position on the outer green portion of the rotating plate 9. In such a configuration, the reference position of the rotating plate 9 is set at a position where the projection section 2 crosses the optical axis between the light projection section 2 1 a and the light receiving section 2 1 b, and the light sensor 2 1 can be used. To detect the reference position of the rotating plate 9. Fig. 9 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention (corresponding to the invention in the eighth item of the patent application range). In this embodiment, a magnet 23 is provided at a designated position on the outer peripheral edge portion of the rotating plate 9, and a wall element of the heating chamber 2 is provided with a Hall element or the like as a stop position detecting means for detecting the reference position of the rotating plate 9. Magnetic sensor 2 4. In such a structure, the reference position 0 of the rotating plate 9 is also detected by using the magnetic sensor 24 to detect the magnet 23. Fig. 10 shows a fifth embodiment of the present invention (corresponding to the ninth item in the scope of patent application). Invention). Here, the rotating plate 9 is connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft 25 which is driven to rotate by the RT motor 11, but this (本 Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

訂 绨- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公;^ ) -21 - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 410260 a? ___B7_ 五、發明說明(19 ) 實施例中,將其旋轉軸2 5的上部2 5 a作成剖面(上面 )長方形,旋轉板9則被以相對於其旋轉軸2 5被連結在 指定的旋轉方向位置的方式構成。然後,在加熱室2 (爐 '庫1 )的底板的下方側,將朝外周方向突出之凸輪2 6設 於旋轉軸2 5,並且,利用設置由其凸輪2 6所起動的開 關2 7,來構成停止位置檢測手段。 這樣的構成中,在當利用凸輪2 6起動開關2 7時, 即檢測出旋轉板9的基準位置,同樣地作成旋轉板9的停 止位置的控制。藉此,就能將供檢測旋轉板9的停止位置 的機構設置在加熱室2的外部,而可獲得在組立性及耐熱 性等方面的優點。旋轉軸2 5的上端部的形狀除了剖面長 方形以外,也可以是橢圓形或所謂D切等各種變彤。 且,爲使旋轉板9停止於指定的停止位置的手法並不 限於檢測出上述基準位置然後進行時間控制的方式。 例如,停止位置如係一個時,也可以作成在旋轉板9 被位於其停止位置時感知器即得到檢知訊號的構成,立刻 令旋轉停止下來。旋轉板9爲點對稱的情況下,能夠每 1 8 0度設置2個檢知位置。數個停止位置存在的情況下 ,則能夠作成在每個位置設置數個開關(感知器)的構成 。又,即使是1個開關,也能夠利用獲得訊息的次數使停 止於數個停止位置。再者,也可以作成利用編碼器等直接 地檢測出旋轉板9 (旋轉軸1 0,2 5 )的旋轉角度的構 成。 又,在無法規定驅動旋轉板9的馬達的旋轉方向朝一 (請先閒讀背面之注意事項再填窵本I) - _ |--------訂---------緯. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -22- 經濟部中央標率局員工消費合作社印製 410260 at _:___B7___ 五、發明説明(2〇 ) 方向的情況下,如將上述的基準位置設定在停止位置與其 點對稱的位置的中間,如使旋轉板9從基準位置的檢出時 點9 0度旋轉,則不論朝哪個方向旋轉,都能夠令其停止 於指定的停止位置。 ^ 第11圖係表示本發明的第6實施例(對應申請專利 範圍第1 0項之發明)。於此,如上述般,即使能因應調 理選單將加熱室2內的加熱分布設爲最適的加熱分布,尤 其就小型的食品F言,如該食品F未被載置於食品載置盤 1 2上的適當位置,也無法完全獲得其加熱分布所帶來的 效果。於是,本實施例中係在食品載置盤1 2上面將顯示 適於載置食品F的位置的標示2 8,29表示出來。 在這情況下,標示28,29係由表示「飯」,「酒 」的各個圖案模樣所構成。又,這時,食品載置盤1 2則 當然是被放置在相對於旋轉板9指定的旋轉方向位置。藉 此,使用者便能將食品F載置於可完全獲得加熱分布所帶 來的效果’的位置。 第1 2·圖係表示本發明的第7實施例(對應申請專利 範圍第1 1項之發明)。該實施例中,係利用照射照明燈 3 0到食品載置盤1 2的上面,來表示出適於載置食品F 的位置的方式,以取代上述第6實施例中由圖案模樣所成 的標示28,29。根據這樣的構成,便能使標示容易理 解且醒目。 (3 )第8實施例 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Revision-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297); ^-21-Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 410260 a? ___B7_ V. Description of Invention (19) In the embodiment, The upper part 2 5 a of the rotation axis 25 is rectangular in cross section (upper surface), and the rotation plate 9 is configured so as to be connected to a predetermined rotation direction position with respect to the rotation axis 25. Then, on the lower side of the bottom plate of the heating chamber 2 (furnace 1), a cam 2 6 protruding in the outer peripheral direction is provided on the rotation shaft 25, and a switch 2 7 activated by the cam 2 6 is provided. To constitute a stop position detecting means. In such a configuration, when the cam 2 6 is used to start the switch 27, the reference position of the rotary plate 9 is detected, and the stop position of the rotary plate 9 is controlled similarly. Thereby, a mechanism for detecting the stop position of the rotary plate 9 can be provided outside the heating chamber 2, and advantages such as assembly and heat resistance can be obtained. The shape of the upper end portion of the rotation shaft 25 may be various shapes other than a rectangular shape in cross section, or an ellipse or a so-called D-cut. The method for stopping the rotary plate 9 at a predetermined stop position is not limited to the method of detecting the reference position and then performing time control. For example, if there is only one stop position, the sensor may be configured to obtain a detection signal when the rotary plate 9 is positioned at its stop position, and the rotation may be stopped immediately. When the rotating plate 9 is point-symmetric, two detection positions can be set every 180 degrees. When there are several stop positions, a configuration can be made in which several switches (perceptrons) are provided at each position. In addition, even if it is a single switch, it is possible to stop at a plurality of stop positions by using the number of times the message is obtained. Furthermore, a configuration may be adopted in which the rotation angle of the rotation plate 9 (rotation axis 10, 25) is directly detected by an encoder or the like. In addition, the direction of rotation of the motor that drives the rotating plate 9 cannot be directed toward one (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this I)-_ | -------- Order -------- -Weft. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -22- Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 410260 at _: ___B7___ V. Description of Invention (2) Direction In the case of setting the reference position as described above between the stop position and its point-symmetrical position, and rotating the rotating plate 9 at 90 degrees from the detection position of the reference position, it can be rotated in any direction. Stop at the specified stop position. ^ Figure 11 shows a sixth embodiment of the present invention (corresponding to the 10th invention in the scope of patent application). Here, as described above, even if the heating distribution in the heating chamber 2 can be set to an optimal heating distribution according to the conditioning menu, especially for a small food F, if the food F is not placed on the food tray 1 2 In the appropriate position, the effect of its heating distribution cannot be fully obtained. Therefore, in the present embodiment, marks 2 8 and 29 indicating positions suitable for placing the food F are displayed on the food placing tray 12. In this case, the marks 28 and 29 are made up of patterns representing "rice" and "wine". At this time, as a matter of course, the food placing tray 12 is placed at a position in the rotation direction designated with respect to the rotating plate 9. As a result, the user can place the food F at a position where the effect of the heating distribution can be completely obtained. Fig. 12 · shows a seventh embodiment of the present invention (corresponding to the 11th invention in the scope of patent application). In this embodiment, a method of irradiating the illumination lamp 30 to the upper surface of the food placing tray 12 to indicate the position suitable for placing the food F is used instead of the pattern formed in the sixth embodiment. Mark 28, 29. With such a structure, the label can be easily understood and prominent. (3) Eighth embodiment This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

-訂- -23- 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 410260 A7 B7 五、發明説明(21) 其次,就本發明的第8實施例(對應申請範圍第1 3 ,14’15,16,17,18項之發明),參照第 1 3圖到第1 5圖來加以敘述。首先,第1 3圖係表示本 實施例中旋轉板3 1的構成。該旋轉板3 1同樣地也在鋼 板等的導電材的表面施以琺瑯質處理,全體的外型作成圓 形淺盤狀且朝旋轉方向非均質形狀(關於中心點點對稱形 狀)。 具體而言,該旋轉板3 1係以在圓環狀的周圍框架 3 1 a內,一體成形地設有數根縱棒3 1 b及與其直交的 數根橫棒3 1 c的格子狀所構成。又,在其中心部設置被 連結於旋轉軸1 0 (參照第1 5圖)的突起部3 1 d。這 時,前述縱棒3 1 b係從周圍框架3 1 a內的一端部至另 一端部朝一方向連續延伸的(圖中爲前後方向),在圖中 以約略等間隔被設置於左右方向。另一方面,前述橫棒 3 1 c其大部分係被設成以不及微波波長λ (約1 2 2 mm)的1/2的長度尺寸被分斷的形態。 這時,·本實施例中,在旋轉板3 1的中央部形成數個 由縱棒31b與橫棒31c所組成的約略正方形的中央開 口部3 2 (圍著突起部3 1 d的有4個及在其前後有2個 ,共計6個)。該中央開口部32其縱橫的尺寸c—起被 作成微波波長λ的1/4以上’例如3 1mm。再者’在 旋轉板3 1的靠外周部份(中央開口部3 2形成部份的圖 中的左右部位),圖中在前後方向’形成幾個大致同—尺 寸的長的長方形狀的開口部3 1 e。該開口部3 1 e與上 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公* ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁)-Order- -23- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 410260 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (21) Next, with regard to the eighth embodiment of the present invention (corresponding to the application scope Nos. 13, 14'15, 16, Inventions of 17, 18) will be described with reference to FIGS. 13 to 15. First, Fig. 13 shows the configuration of the rotating plate 31 in this embodiment. The rotating plate 31 is similarly subjected to enamel treatment on the surface of a conductive material such as a steel plate, and the overall shape is formed into a circular shallow disk shape and a heterogeneous shape in the direction of rotation (a symmetrical shape about the center point). Specifically, the rotating plate 3 1 is formed in a grid shape in which a plurality of vertical rods 3 1 b and a plurality of horizontal rods 3 1 c perpendicular to the rotating frame 3 1 a are integrally formed in a ring-shaped peripheral frame 3 1 a. . A projection 3 1 d connected to the rotation shaft 10 (refer to FIG. 15) is provided at a central portion thereof. At this time, the vertical rods 3 1 b are continuously extended in one direction from one end portion to the other end portion in the surrounding frame 3 1 a (the front-back direction in the figure), and are arranged in the left-right direction at approximately equal intervals in the figure. On the other hand, most of the horizontal rods 3 1 c are formed in a shape that is not cut to a length smaller than 1/2 of the microwave wavelength λ (about 1 2 mm). At this time, in this embodiment, a plurality of approximately square central openings 3 2 composed of vertical rods 31 b and horizontal rods 31 c are formed in the central portion of the rotating plate 31 (there are four surrounding the protruding portion 3 1 d). And there are two before and after, a total of six). The central opening 32 has a horizontal and vertical dimension c which is equal to or greater than 1/4 of the microwave wavelength λ ', such as 31 mm. In addition, in the outer peripheral portion of the rotating plate 31 (the left and right parts in the figure of the central opening portion 32 formation portion), several long rectangular openings of approximately the same size are formed in the front-rear direction in the figure. Department 3 1 e. The opening 3 1 e is the same as above. The paper size is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 male *) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

410260 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _______B7_ 五、發明説明(22 ) I 述第1實施例同樣地’將縱方向尺寸a作成λ/2以上, 例如6 4mm ;將橫方向尺寸作成不及;1_/4,例如3 0 mm ° 然後,如第1 4圖及第1 5圖所示,在加熱室2的右 側壁部設置將從磁控管5被振盪的微波介由導波管3 3 ( 參照第Γ5圖)供給到加熱室2內的勵磁口 3 4,但該勵 磁口 3 4係被設在自前述旋轉板3 1起的高度尺寸d爲微 波波長λ的1/2以下的高度/又,如第15圖所示,連 著前述導波管3 3的出口部的勵磁口 3 4的下端的壁部 3 3 a係被作成朝該勵磁口 3 4下降傾斜的形狀。再者, 本實施例中,如第1 5圖所示,在加熱室2的底面部形成 對應旋轉板3 1的中央部的部位隆起成山形(坡度小的圓 錐狀)的隆起部3 5。 / 這樣的構成中,由於在旋轉板3 1的中央部形成中央 開口部3 2,故利用其中央開口部3 2使微波容易透過旋 轉板3 Γ的中央部》因而,增加反射加熱室2的底面的微 波朝旋轉板3 1的中央部的上方的透過率,而能夠較強烈 地加熱被安置於旋轉板3 1 (食品載置盤1 2 )的中央部 的食品F。 在這情況下,由於將勵磁口 3 4設置於比較低的位置 ,而讓從勵磁口 3 4被供給到加熱室2內的微波能夠容易 .地進入旋轉板3 1與加熱室2的底面之間,而且,由於連 著導波管3 3的勵磁口 3 4的下端的壁部3 3 a被作成下 降傾斜的形狀,使被供給到加熱室2內的微波會形成被朝 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標芈(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本S) ,¾. 訂 -鍵一 -25- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 a? __B7_ 五、發明說明(23 ) 下方引導,變得更爲容易進入旋轉板3 1與加熱室2的底 面之間。再者,由於在加熱室2的底面部設置隆起部3 5 1使進入加熱室2底面部的微波可利用隆起部形成被朝上 '方引導通過旋轉板3 1的中央部部份,而更能促進旋轉板 3 1中央部的微波的透過。 又,與上述第1實施例的旋轉板9同樣地,由於旋轉 板3 1有朝一方向連續延伸的縱棒3 1 b與不及微波波長 λ的1/2的長度的橫棒3 1 c,而且,還有長方形狀的 開口部3 1 e,故能利用旋轉板3 1的停止位置來獲得具 特徵的電場分布,並能隨著旋轉板3 1的停止位置的變動 充分地增大電場分布的變化。 且,本發明並不限於上述之各實施例,亦得以在不偏 離要旨的範圍內實施適當地變更。 在這情況下,雖省略圖示,但於上述各實施例中,在 將旋轉板9,3 1停止於指定的停止位置再加熱食品F的 停止加熱模式的執行時,能夠進行使旋轉板9,3 1執行 在其途中的時點做1 8 0旋轉然後停止的動作的控制(對 應申請專利範圍第19項之發明)。 藉此,即使在形成從對於食品F的一面方向強烈地微 波照射,而食品F的相反面成爲陰暗的的情況下,也會以 加熱執行中1 8 0度反轉食品F的形態,而能均等化雙方 的面的微波照射。又,這時,由於旋轉板9,31被作成 點對稱形狀,故不會有電波分布的模式變化的情形,而肯g 在最適的電波分布下進行加熱。 本紙張尺度適用令國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(2J〇x 297公釐) -26- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)410260 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 _______B7_ V. Description of the Invention (22) I The first embodiment described above is similarly 'make the longitudinal dimension a to λ / 2 or more, for example 6 4mm; ; 1_ / 4, for example, 30 mm ° Then, as shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 15, a microwave oscillated from the magnetron 5 is provided on the right side of the heating chamber 2 through the waveguide 3. 3 (refer to FIG. Γ5) is supplied to the excitation port 3 4 in the heating chamber 2, but the excitation port 34 is provided at a height dimension d from the rotating plate 31 described above, which is 1/2 of the microwave wavelength λ At the following height /, as shown in FIG. 15, the wall portion 3 3 a connected to the lower end of the excitation port 3 4 at the exit portion of the waveguide 3 3 is made to descend toward the excitation port 34. shape. Furthermore, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15, a raised portion 35 corresponding to the central portion of the rotary plate 31 is formed on the bottom surface portion of the heating chamber 2 so as to form a mountain-like shape (conical shape with a small gradient). / In such a configuration, since the central opening portion 32 is formed in the central portion of the rotary plate 31, the central opening portion 32 is used to allow microwaves to easily pass through the central portion of the rotary plate 3. Therefore, the number of reflection heating chambers 2 is increased. The transmittance of microwaves on the bottom surface toward the upper portion of the center portion of the rotating plate 31 can heat the food F placed on the center portion of the rotating plate 3 1 (the food placing tray 1 2) more strongly. In this case, since the excitation port 34 is set at a relatively low position, the microwave supplied from the excitation port 34 to the heating chamber 2 can easily enter the rotating plate 31 and the heating chamber 2 Between the bottom surfaces, and because the wall portion 3 3 a connected to the lower end of the excitation port 3 4 of the waveguide 3 3 is formed in a downwardly inclined shape, the microwaves supplied into the heating chamber 2 are formed toward the main surface. Paper size General China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this S), ¾. Order-key one-25- Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs a? __B7_ V. Description of the invention (23) The lower guide makes it easier to enter between the rotating plate 31 and the bottom surface of the heating chamber 2. Furthermore, since a raised portion 3 51 is provided on the bottom surface portion of the heating chamber 2 so that microwaves entering the bottom surface of the heating chamber 2 can be formed using the raised portion to be directed upward through the central portion of the rotating plate 31, and more Microwave transmission at the center of the rotating plate 31 can be promoted. Similarly to the rotating plate 9 of the first embodiment, the rotating plate 3 1 has a vertical rod 3 1 b extending continuously in one direction and a horizontal rod 3 1 c having a length less than 1/2 of the microwave wavelength λ, and There is also a rectangular opening 3 1 e. Therefore, the stopping position of the rotating plate 31 can be used to obtain a characteristic electric field distribution, and the electric field distribution can be sufficiently increased as the stopping position of the rotating plate 31 is changed. Variety. In addition, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and can be appropriately modified without departing from the gist. In this case, although the illustration is omitted, in each of the embodiments described above, when the stop heating mode is executed in which the rotating plate 9 and 31 are stopped at a predetermined stop position and the food F is reheated, the rotating plate 9 can be performed. 3, 1 Performs the control that makes 180 rotations and stops at the midpoint of the way (corresponding to the 19th invention in the scope of patent application). With this, even when intense microwave irradiation is formed from one side of the food F, and the opposite side of the food F becomes dark, the form of the food F is reversed at 180 degrees during heating, so that Equalize microwave irradiation on both sides. At this time, since the rotating plates 9, 31 are formed in a point-symmetrical shape, there is no change in the mode of the radio wave distribution, and Ken g is heated under the optimum radio wave distribution. This paper size is applicable to the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (2J〇x 297 mm) -26- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

A7 B7 410260 五、發明説明(24) 【發明之效果】 於以上的說明可了解,根據本發明的微波爐,由於將 被設於加熱室內底部用以支撐食品的旋轉板自導電材組成 朝旋轉方向構成非均質形狀,並且,將旋轉板的停止位置 作成設置控制因應食品來加熱的控制手段,故能夠謀求加 熱效率的提升並且可謀东加熱不均的改善,而且,能有以 簡單的構成來達成的優點。 【圖面之簡單說明】 圖面之簡單說明 第1圖係本發明之第1實施例之顯示旋轉板的控制順 序的流程圖。 1 第2圖係顯示電氣構成的槪略方塊圖。 第3圖係顯示加熱室內的槪略立體圖。 第4圖係顯示適於熱飯的旋轉板的停止位置(a) ’ 與適於蠭酒的旋轉板的停止位置(b )的立體圖。 第5圖係旋轉板的平面圖。 第6圖係顯示光線感知器的加熱室內的重要部位立體 圖。 第7圖係顯示本發明之第2實施例相當於第1圖之圖 第8圖係顯示本發明之第3實施例相當於第6圖之圖 第9圖係顯示本發明之第4實施例相當於第6圖之圖 表紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2I0X297公釐) (诗先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) '訂 -嫁 經濟部中央榇準局員工消費合作社印製 -27- 經濟部中央標準局貞工消費合作社印製 410260 A7 __;_;___B7 五、發明説明) zo 第1 0 圖 係 顯 示 本 發 明 之 第 5 實.施例的 旋 轉 軸: 部份的 立 體 .圖D 第1 1 圖 係 顯 示 本 發 明 之 第 6 實 施 例的旋 轉 板 (食品 載 置 盤) 的 體 圖 〇 第1 2 圖 係 顯 示 本 發 明 之 第 7 實 施 例相 當 於 第 1 1圖 之 圖 0 第1 3 圖 係 顯 示 本 發 明 之 第 8 實 施 例相 當 於 .第 5圖之 圖 C 第1 4 圖 係 顯 示 加 熱 室 內 的 樣 子 的 立體 圖 〇 第1 5 圖 係 顯 示加 熱 室 內 的 下 半 部 的構 成 之 縱 剖正面 圖 〇 [ 圖 號說 明 2 加熱 室 4 控制 電 路 ( 控 制 手段 ) 5 磁控 管. ( 微 波供給 手 段 ) 8 3 4 勵 磁 □ 9 X 3 1 旋 轉 板 9 a 、3 1 a 周 圍 框 架 9 b 、3 1 b 縱 棒 9 c 、3 1 c 橫 棒 9 e ' 3 1 e 開口部 1 0、2 5 旋轉軸 (请先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂· 本紙锒尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公嫠) -28- 410260 a? B7 五、發明説明(26 &gt; 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 1 1 R T 馬 達 (驅動機構) 1 2 食 品 載 置 盤 1 4 ' 2 1 光 線 感 知 器 2 4 磁 氣 感 知 器 2 7 開 關 2 8 ' 2 9 標 示 3 0 照 明 燈 3 2 中 央 開 Π 部 3 3 導 波 管 3 3 a 壁 部 3 5 隆 起 部 F 食 品 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)A7 B7 410260 V. Description of the invention (24) [Effects of the invention] As can be understood from the above description, according to the microwave oven of the present invention, since the rotating plate provided at the bottom of the heating chamber to support food is composed of a conductive material in a rotating direction It has a non-homogeneous shape, and the stop position of the rotating plate is set as a control means to control heating in response to food. Therefore, it is possible to improve heating efficiency and improve heating unevenness in the east. In addition, it is possible to have a simple structure. Achieved advantages. [Brief description of the drawing] Brief description of the drawing FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a control sequence of a display rotary plate according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 1 Figure 2 is a schematic block diagram showing the electrical configuration. Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing a heating chamber. Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a stop position (a) 'of the rotary plate suitable for hot rice and a stop position (b) of the rotary plate suitable for simmering wine. Fig. 5 is a plan view of a rotating plate. Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing important parts of the heating chamber of the light sensor. Fig. 7 shows a second embodiment of the present invention which is equivalent to Fig. 1; Fig. 8 shows a third embodiment of the present invention which is equivalent to Fig. 6; Fig. 9 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention; The paper size corresponding to the chart in Figure 6 applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2I0X297 mm) (Read the notes on the back of the poem before filling out this page) System-27- Printed by Zhengong Consumer Cooperative, Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 410260 A7 __; _; ___ B7 V. Description of the invention) zo No. 10 The figure shows the fifth embodiment of the present invention. The rotation axis of the embodiment: Partial Perspective. Figure D Figure 1 1 shows a body view of a rotating plate (food placing tray) of a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12 shows a seventh embodiment of the present invention which is equivalent to Figure 11 Fig. 0 and Fig. 1 are diagrams showing the eighth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 and Fig. C. Fig. 14 shows the appearance of the heating chamber. Figure 15 is a front view in vertical section showing the structure of the lower half of the heating chamber. [Figure No. 2 heating chamber 4 control circuit (control means) 5 magnetron. (Microwave supply means) 8 3 4 Excitation □ 9 X 3 1 Rotating plate 9 a, 3 1 a Peripheral frame 9 b, 3 1 b Vertical rod 9 c, 3 1 c Horizontal rod 9 e '3 1 e Opening section 1 0, 2 5 Rotary shaft (please First read the notes on the back and then fill out this page) Order · The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297) -28- 410260 a? B7 V. Description of the invention (26 &gt; Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Bureau's Consumer Cooperative 1 1 RT motor (drive mechanism) 1 2 Food tray 1 4 '2 1 Light sensor 2 4 Magnetic sensor 2 7 Switch 2 8' 2 9 Mark 3 0 Lighting 3 2 Central Open Π section 3 3 waveguide 3 3 a wall section 3 5 bulge F Food (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

訂 本紙張又度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X2.97公釐) -29-The bound paper is again applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X2.97 mm) -29-

Claims (1)

六、申請專祠 附件3 第8 7 1 0 7 4 7 2號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍修正本 民國8 8年9月修正 1 · 一種微波爐,其特徵爲具備有: 加熱室,與 供給微波到該加熱室內的微波供給手段,與 被設在由導電材組成,朝旋轉方向非均質形狀地構成 的前述加熱室內的底部用以支撐食品的旋轉板,與 驅動旋轉該旋轉板的驅動機構,與 以因應食品進行加熱的方式來控制前述旋轉板的停止 位置的控制手段。 . 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之微波爐,其中,控制手 段係可因應藉由使用者輸入或者被自動判別的食品種類, 而使旋轉板停止於指定的停止位置,.然後進行加熱。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1或2項之微波爐,其中,具 有使旋轉板邊旋轉邊加熱食品之旋轉加熱模式,與將旋轉 板停止在指定之停止位置來加熱食品之停止加熱模式,因 應食品的種_選擇加熱模式。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1或2項之微波爐•其中,具 有因應食品種類執行在停止旋轉板於指定的停止位置的狀 態下加熱食品的方式,與使旋轉板邊旋轉邊加熱食品的方 式組合而成之複合加熱模式。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1或2項之微波爐,其中,具 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) tn ^nt (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 I---;--Ί I ^------Θ II6. Application for Annex 3 of Special Temples Patent Application No. 8 7 1 0 7 4 7 2 Chinese Patent Application Scope Amendment Republic of China 1988 Amendment 1 · A microwave oven characterized by having: a heating chamber, and a microwave supply A microwave supply means into the heating chamber is provided with a rotating plate for supporting food in a bottom portion of the heating chamber which is formed of a conductive material and is formed in a non-homogeneous shape in a direction of rotation, and a driving mechanism for driving the rotating plate. And a control means for controlling the stop position of the rotating plate so as to heat the food. 2. For the microwave oven of the first scope of the patent application, the control means can stop the rotating plate at a designated stop position according to the type of food inputted by the user or automatically determined, and then heat it. 3. The microwave oven according to item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, which has a rotary heating mode for heating the food while rotating the rotary plate, and a heating mode for stopping the heating of the food by stopping the rotary plate at a designated stop position, according to the food Kinds_Select heating mode. 4 · The microwave oven of item 1 or 2 of the patent application scope. Among them, there is a method of heating food in a state where the rotating plate is stopped at a specified stop position according to the type of food, and a method of heating the food while rotating the rotating plate. The resulting composite heating mode. 5 · If the microwave oven for item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, the paper size applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) tn ^ nt (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs I ---; --Ί I ^ ------ Θ II 六、申請專祠 附件3 第8 7 1 0 7 4 7 2號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍修正本 民國8 8年9月修正 1 · 一種微波爐,其特徵爲具備有: 加熱室,與 供給微波到該加熱室內的微波供給手段,與 被設在由導電材組成,朝旋轉方向非均質形狀地構成 的前述加熱室內的底部用以支撐食品的旋轉板,與 驅動旋轉該旋轉板的驅動機構,與 以因應食品進行加熱的方式來控制前述旋轉板的停止 位置的控制手段。 . 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之微波爐,其中,控制手 段係可因應藉由使用者輸入或者被自動判別的食品種類, 而使旋轉板停止於指定的停止位置,.然後進行加熱。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1或2項之微波爐,其中,具 有使旋轉板邊旋轉邊加熱食品之旋轉加熱模式,與將旋轉 板停止在指定之停止位置來加熱食品之停止加熱模式,因 應食品的種_選擇加熱模式。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1或2項之微波爐•其中,具 有因應食品種類執行在停止旋轉板於指定的停止位置的狀 態下加熱食品的方式,與使旋轉板邊旋轉邊加熱食品的方 式組合而成之複合加熱模式。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1或2項之微波爐,其中,具 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) tn ^nt (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 I---;--Ί I ^------Θ II A8 ^ί〇26〇 g| 六、申請專利範圍 有檢測旋轉板的停止位置的停止位置檢測手段,控制手段 會根據該停止位置檢測手段的檢測結果來控制旋轉板的停 {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 止位置。 6 .如申請專利範圍第5項之微波爐,其中,停止位 置檢測手段係以檢測出旋轉板的基準位置的方式構成,並 且控制手段會根據從旋轉板的基準位置起的旋轉驅動時間 ,使該旋轉板停止於指定的停止位置。 7 .如申請專利範圍第5項之微波爐,其中,用光線 感知器構成停止位置檢測手段。 8 _如申請專利範圍第5項之微波爐,其中,用磁氣 感知器構成停止位置檢測手段。 9 .如申請專利範圍第6項之微波爐,其中,停止位 置檢測手段係利用檢測出被連結於旋轉板所指定的旋轉方 向位置使該旋轉板旋轉之旋轉軸的角度,間接地檢測出旋 轉板的停止位置。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1 0 _如申請專利範圍第1或2項之微波爐,其中, 於旋轉板或被設置於該旋轉板上的食品載置盤上,顯示適 於載置食品的位置的標記。 1 1 .如申請專利範圍第1 〇項之微波爐,其中,係 利用照明燈的照射來顯示標示。 1 2 .如申請專利範圍第1或2項之微波爐,其中, 旋轉板係在周圍框內作成有縱棒及與其直交之橫棒之格子 狀’其中的縱棒朝一方向連續延伸,而橫棒以一根長度不 及微波波長的1/2長度的方式被分斷。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家襟準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) A8 410260 1 々、申請專利範園 1 3 .如申請專利範圍第1或2項之微波爐,其中, 旋轉板係在周圍框內作成有縱棒及與其直交之橫棒之格子 狀,而在其中央部設有縱橫長度尺寸皆爲微波波長的1/ 4以上的中央開口部。 1 4 .如申請專利範圍第1 3項之微波爐,其中,用 以供給微波到加熱室內的勵磁口係被設於加熱室側壁部, 離旋轉板高度在微波波長1 / 2以下的位置。 1 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1 4項之微波爐,其中,引 導微波到加熱室內的導波管的出口部的勵磁口下端處相連 的壁部係被作成朝該勵磁口下降傾斜的形狀。 1 6 ·如申請專利範圍第1 4項之微波爐,其中,加 熱室的底面部,對應旋轉板中央部之部位係被作成隆起成 山形的形狀。 1 7 .如申請專利範圍第1 4項之微波爐,其中,於 旋轉板的偏外圍部分設有形成縱方向爲微波波長的1/2 以上,橫方向爲不及微波波長的1 / 4.的長方形形狀之開 口部。 1 8 .如申請專利範圍第1 4項之微波爐,其中,旋 轉板的格子的縱棒係被設成自周圍框內的一端部到另一端 部朝一方向連續延伸的狀態。 1 9 .如申請專利範圍第1 4項之微波爐,其中,控 制手段係在停止旋轉板於指定之停止位置來加熱食品時, 至少執行一次使前述旋轉板1 8 0度旋轉然後停止之動作 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS &gt; Α4規格(210X297公釐) (请先閱讀背面之注意事項再填窩本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ——πϋ· — ^------Γ.---ί 1L---ί -3-6. Application for Annex 3 of Special Temples Patent Application No. 8 7 1 0 7 4 7 2 Chinese Patent Application Scope Amendment Republic of China 1988 Amendment 1 · A microwave oven characterized by having: a heating chamber, and a microwave supply A microwave supply means into the heating chamber is provided with a rotating plate for supporting food in a bottom portion of the heating chamber which is formed of a conductive material and is formed in a non-homogeneous shape in a direction of rotation, and a driving mechanism for driving the rotating plate. And a control means for controlling the stop position of the rotating plate so as to heat the food. 2. For the microwave oven of the first scope of the patent application, the control means can stop the rotating plate at a designated stop position according to the type of food inputted by the user or automatically determined, and then heat it. 3. The microwave oven according to item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, which has a rotary heating mode for heating the food while rotating the rotary plate, and a heating mode for stopping the heating of the food by stopping the rotary plate at a designated stop position, according to the food Kinds_Select heating mode. 4 · The microwave oven of item 1 or 2 of the patent application scope. Among them, there is a method of heating food in a state where the rotating plate is stopped at a specified stop position according to the type of food, and a method of heating the food while rotating the rotating plate. The resulting composite heating mode. 5 · If the microwave oven for item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, the paper size applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) tn ^ nt (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs I ---;-Ί I ^ ------ Θ II A8 ^ ί〇26〇g | 6. The scope of application for patents includes the detection of the stop position of the rotating plate. The position detection means, the control means will control the stop of the rotating plate according to the detection result of the stop position detection means {Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). 6. The microwave oven according to item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the stop position detecting means is configured to detect the reference position of the rotating plate, and the control means makes the rotation position based on the rotation driving time from the reference position of the rotating plate. The rotating plate stops at the specified stop position. 7. The microwave oven according to item 5 of the patent application scope, wherein the stop position detection means is formed by a light sensor. 8 _ The microwave oven according to item 5 of the patent application scope, wherein a magnetic position sensor is used to constitute a stop position detecting means. 9. The microwave oven according to item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein the stop position detection means detects the rotation plate indirectly by detecting an angle of a rotation axis connected to the rotation plate by the rotation direction position designated by the rotation plate to rotate the rotation plate. Stop position. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the People's Republic of China 10 _If the microwave oven for item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application is applied, it is displayed on the rotating plate or on a food placing plate provided on the rotating plate, which is suitable for placing Mark of food location. 1 1. The microwave oven according to item 10 of the scope of patent application, wherein the indication is displayed by irradiation of a lighting lamp. 1 2. The microwave oven according to item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the rotating plate is formed into a grid shape of vertical bars and horizontal bars perpendicular to the rotating bars in the surrounding frame, wherein the vertical bars continuously extend in one direction, and the horizontal bars It is cut in a length less than 1/2 of the microwave wavelength. This paper size applies to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) A8 410260 1 々, patent application park 1 3. For the microwave ovens in the scope of patent application No. 1 or 2, where the rotating plate is attached to the surrounding frame The inside is made into a grid shape with a vertical rod and a horizontal rod orthogonal to it, and a central opening portion having a length and a length both of which are 1/4 or more of a microwave wavelength is provided at a central portion thereof. 14. The microwave oven according to item 13 of the scope of patent application, wherein the excitation port for supplying microwaves into the heating chamber is provided on the side wall portion of the heating chamber, and the height from the rotating plate is less than 1/2 of the microwave wavelength. 1 5 · The microwave oven according to item 14 of the scope of patent application, wherein the wall portion that is connected at the lower end of the excitation opening of the waveguide of the waveguide in the heating chamber is connected to the downwardly inclined shape of the excitation opening. . 16 · The microwave oven according to item 14 of the scope of patent application, wherein the bottom surface portion of the heating chamber corresponding to the central portion of the rotating plate is bulged into a mountain shape. 17. The microwave oven according to item 14 of the scope of patent application, wherein a rectangular portion of the rotating plate is formed with a length of 1/2 or more of the microwave wavelength in the longitudinal direction and a length of less than 1/4 of the microwave wavelength in the horizontal direction. Shaped opening. 18. The microwave oven according to item 14 of the scope of patent application, wherein the vertical rods of the grid of the rotating plate are provided to extend continuously from one end portion to the other end portion of the surrounding frame in one direction. 19. The microwave oven according to item 14 of the scope of patent application, wherein the control means is to stop the rotating plate at a designated stop position to heat food, and at least once perform the operation of rotating the rotating plate 180 degrees and then stopping. Paper size applies to China National Standards (CNS &gt; Α4 size (210X297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page)) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs—πϋ · — ^- ---- Γ .--- ί 1L --- ί -3-
TW087107472A 1997-10-30 1998-05-14 Microwave oven TW410260B (en)

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CN102519057B (en) * 2011-12-22 2015-03-25 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Device for detecting microwave stirring mechanism of flat plate-type microwave oven
CN109764368B (en) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-14 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 Microwave cavity assembly and microwave oven
US11696373B2 (en) * 2020-03-31 2023-07-04 Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. Turntable positioning for cooking appliance meal cook cycle

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SE502883C2 (en) * 1994-06-13 1996-02-12 Whirlpool Europ Control method for a microwave oven, microwave oven and its use for cooking / heating a food product according to the control procedure
KR100200780B1 (en) * 1996-02-23 1999-06-15 윤종용 Control apparatus of heater for microwave oven

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CN101354150B (en) 2011-01-12
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CN101354150A (en) 2009-01-28
KR100315392B1 (en) 2002-01-17

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