408059 at B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明 ( 1 ) 1 i 本 發 明 涉 及 具 有 良 好 感 音 性 能 的 水 泥 磚 製 造 這 種 磚 1 1 的 方 法 » Μ 及 在 此 方 法 袠 所 使 用 的 衝 模 想 成 〇 1 1 用 石 資 製 成 的 板 是 籠 統 地 稱 為 石 罾 板 〇 習 用 的 紙 面 石 請 1 k. ! 資 板 是 用 作 建 築 物 内 部 的 敷 層 • 來 產 生 或 提 供 所 需 裝 飾 閲 讀 1 終餘 之 用 的 底 層 0 背 ιέ 1 i 之 1 石 齎 板 已 成 功 地 使 用 於 其 他 用 途 * 如 天 花 板 m 1 但 在 意 1 1 需 要 好 的 感 音 吸 收 性 能 的 用 途 方 面 大 都 不 很 成 功 〇 英 國 事 項 再 \ 1 專 利 GB-i -2772披II 了感音吸收性能比較好的石齎板 =ft 填 寫 1 本 板 是 被 在 板 的 —1 面 上 被 黏 著 於 此 板 的 布 所 覆 蓋 的 孔 或 缝 頁 1 I 所 穿 孔 〇 世 界 知 識 產 權 組 嫌 國 際 局 W0 -87100 1 16披露了 1 1 用 作 吸 音 磚 以 普 通 狹 縫 穿 孔 的 石 齎 板 〇 長 久 Μ 來 一 直 希 1 望 著 石 齎 板 的 感 音 吸 收 性 能 得 Μ 增 進 9 也 — 直 希 望 著 能 i 訂 在 外 觀 美 親 怡 人 的 磚 褢 達 成 〇 在 已 知 的 石 膏 板 磚 褢 * 此 穿 孔 的 邊 緣 是 易 於 變 得 有 些 1 1 模 m 1 或 許 是 因 為 來 白 襯 墊 料 的 纖 維 伸 入 了 它 η 〇 1 1 本 發 明 提 供 了 —> 種 由 水 泥 料 所 構 成 具 有 伸 人 水 泥 料 裏 1 1 的 穿 孔 的 吸 音 磚 t 其 特 徵 在 於 至 少 一 些 穿 孔 是 具 有 非 常 7 1 清 晰 界 限 清 楚 的 1 邊 緣 〇 最 好 > 至 少 一 些 穿 孔 是 裂 紋 1 | 般 穿 孔 〇 也 最 好 些 穿 孔 的 横 截 面 是 圓 的 〇 I 1 所 諝 ”裂紋般" 是 指 邊 緣 不 規 則 > 最 好 長 寛 比 (裂紋的 1 I 長 度 對 它 的 最 大 寬 度 之 比 )是頂多6 =1 9 最 好 是 不 大 於 4 1 | :1的 大 致 细 長 穿 孔 〇 最 好 長 寬 比 是 至 少 為 2 ： 1 ° 1 最 好, 磚 是 以 例 如 紙 襯 墊 來 裱 褙 面 而 此 裱 横 面 有 一 排 伸 1 穿 此 襯 墊 而 终 止 於 水 泥 料 的 刻 3- 痕 〇 此 石 賫 板 的 襯 墊 是 破 I 1 1 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4说格（210X297公釐） 40805Θ B7 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合竹社印聚 五、發明説明（ ) 1 1 裂 的 1 因 而 産 生 了 外 觀 待 殊 的 産 品 〇 此 御 槻 墊 曰 疋 在 形 成 刻 1 1 痕 期 間 被 壓 入 刻 痕 裏 因 而 在 前 述 機 械 加 工 期 間 所 産 生 的 1 1 兩 個 極 Uh 端 之 間 産 生 了 顯 著 不 同 的 高 度 〇 ^v 讀 1 先 1 最 好 i 在 板 的 裱 褙 面 (若是有）的 反 面 這 邊 上 的 穿 孔 的 閱 讀 1 開 □ 是 被 覆 蓋 的 〇 在 格 外 地 較 優 具 體 IlSh 例 裏 這 些 開 □ 疋 背 1 | 之 1 以 最 好 是 呈 板 狀 如 皈 音 紙 或 K 的 吸 音 料 所 覆 蓋 〇 注 意 i 事 1 本 發 明 tt 提 供 了 '— 種 用 來 給 以 水 泥 料 所 構 成 的 磚 穿 孔 項 再 1 的 長 衝 孔 器 ) 此 衝 孔 器 的 前 導 面 有 沿 箸 其 長 度 的 鋸 齒 輪 填 寫 本 裝 廓 0 頁 、_> 1 I 最 好 衝 孔 器 所 造 成 的 穿 孔 是 呈 裂 紋 般 的 形 狀 〇 1 1 曰 取 好 * 衝 孔 器 的 倒 面 是 沿 著 衝 孔 器 的 長 度 呈 波 形 而 LUf m ί 面 是 呈 圓 形 〇 1 ΊΤ 同 時 最 好 鋸 齒 輪 m 的 齒 距 疋 與 波 形 的 波 距 大 致 相 同。 1 本 發 明 也 提 供 了 一 種 用 來 給 以 水 泥 料 所 構 成 的 磚 穿 孔 1 1 的 衝 孔 器 i 此 衝 孔 器 的 前 導 面 有 鋸 齒 輪 m 5 此 前 導 面 的 1 I 邊 緣 是 圓 的 而 齒 深 是 不 大 於 2 公 厘 0 1 \ 曰 取 好 t 體 現 了 本 發 明 的 衝 孔 器 的 齒 深 白 疋 不 大 於 2 公 厘。 Γ 曰 m 好 齒 之 間 的 夾 角 是 在 90度 與 1 5 0度之間。 最好， 此 1 | 輪 m 在 衝 孔 器 的 前 導 面 的 各 端 是 在 尖 峰 〇 1 1 體 現 了 本 發 明 的 這 方 面 的 衝 孔 器 所 造 成 的 穿 孔 可 以 是 I | 圓 的 0 1 1 更 提 供 了 由 水 泥 料 所 構 成 具 有 複 數 個 伸 入 水 泥 料 的 衝 1 開 穿 孔 的 HS 音 磚 Ϊ 此 穿 孔 的 切 削 能 力 指 數 疋 大 於 0 . 98 1 其 中 切 削 能 力 指 數 是 定 義 為 修 勻 作 業 之 後 穿 孔 的 數 位 化 1 1 I 4 - 1 I 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2丨0'〆297公釐） 40卿分 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 數被 含if穿刻孔為穿 板孔藉小 板板貫 觸形 的趿 包的般的衝者圓 泥衝。大 機此的 ..接能 長四 *明紋短於出生 水長孔的 模過過 含來是 周含 成發裂含置伸產 有前穿床 脫通通 包面狀 前包 總本成包配所來 少之通壓 的器後 ，廊形 之業 模的形是器器用 至板貫爵 孔孔之 法輪的 穿作 衝3Φ來器孔孔帶 達此成所 穿銜孔 方的器 作勻 的一廓孔衝衝擄 器上形成 來許穿 的板孔 匀修 孔成輪衝痕長也 孔撞前缠 間容磚 磚器衝 修此 穿排般的刻比板 衝器之模 其來給 音孔些 在- 板上紋成此得器 痕孔痕衝 在孔在 吸衝一 對比 泥面裂總，出孔 刻衝刻作 夾的器 的的少 目之。水表有模器伸衝。越痕在操 磚穿孔 板器至 數目鈾姶的各衝孔面此器超刻而， 將貫衝 泥孔好 素數腐來板好，街表，孔展在從孔 含有供 水衡最 像素元用器最好穿該好衝伸便，穿 包板有 造的 ， 的像二 了 孔是最貫從最画是以板成。也機板 製明面 ) 佔的之供衝器。的並其的器，此形 了 成模椹 供發表‘， Λ, 所佔後提在孔褢長上尤裏孔多 了前小總脫衡 提本坦孔 ( 長所殿也與衝板與面。板衝麽過之最椹。而 也有平穿 明 周像賬明板此泥器表離泥長那穿痕於衝板，。明面的般 説 的影瞭發器，水孔的距水好度已刻持奸模褢孔發上板紋 明 像化元本孔器於衝板的於最厚會在維最銜轉的本W泥裂 發 影位二if孔孔痕器小孔 的器著即 與到穿 水成 、 五 ίί— J— I l^i - I 一eJ , r (请先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（21〇Χ：297公釐） __408059五、發明説明（4 ) 經濟部中央標率局貝工消费合作社印裂 給 ，器 褙 衝墊時度 向细觀著貫性的地 例 來 器孔 裱 被襯上程 徑生外藉有音要楚 為 板孔衡 有 已的塗比 有產的。沒感所清 作 此衡長 在 板褢來對 具面目板但均有能 洌 過穿而 撞 此痕子的M表悅花痕不具場 陁 通貫板 是 在刻滾間 是的別天刻有成全 實 器長泥。板 是入如之 面板待吊般板作須 的 孔與水褢器 面壓例部 表此生的纹花板必 明 銜器過板孔 的被以餘 的在產成裂天花於 發 使。孔穿此衝 坦何是的 板來來構有的天適 本 間離衝不進好 平任漆板 泥用同所只揉將別 明 之 分痕但嵌最 的，油此 水可協磚而瑄能特 說 模板刻人器， 板此此與 ，钉痕的M使，出。來 衝泥短突孔的 泥如如痕 裏訂刻明類能此作板地 與 水含器衝褙 水。假刻 法。與發觀就因能花细 板與包孔的裱 ，漆其變 方上孔本外物。如天詳 泥皮是衝有有 褢油尤改 的訂穿由與合觀例的圖 水及器器痕所是 法上 ，了 優子般供磚混外，堂附 於 K 孔孔刻將板 方後漆供 較滾紋提的的勻能講閲 力；衝if使地泥。的之油提 地的裂也明磚均性的參 應孔使.含板水上優痕被漆。外訂與明發的致音說即 加穿後奸包此如面較刻 # 油法格的而發本孔大感演在 施板之昜法過假表在與不上方在展孔本用穿而體到現 。 此 本穿 的 孔就。的 伸針 使通能整醏 子 --------1 n I 衣 --- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 408059 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 A7 B7五、發明説明（r ) 繪示於第],2輿3圈的衝孔器10是實心的而是以高碳 網弊造的。它是長段而是在此中部改變著方向，K便在 石脊板磚裹形成裂紋般穿孔的形吠。衝孔器的側面12是 早波形，而端面14是呈圓形。在另一具體例褢，端面是 漸编成脊.Μ本具膊例的銜孔器形成於磚裏穿孔有比那 些Μ第1.2與3圖的衝孔器所形成者更多的尖端。前導 而1β,即，在使用時首先撞上被穿孔的磚的此面，沿著 其萇度有锯齒輪師。锯齒輪睇的齒距與波纹的波距相同 ,3公匣。較優的夾角《是120度；據發現這會產生逢 緣清晰，整齊的穿孔。如在第3圖裏可清楚地看出，鋸 齒輪廊的前導面16是作得在此面的各端有尖峰18。 凝兼作BS的穿孔與刻痕之用的衝孔器可有夾角在115 麻到150度的齒。較優的範圍是120度到130度。齒深，即 在齒尖罕基部之間的距離是最好達1.5公厘，較優的深度 是1 . 0公匣。 當衝孔器是賭只作穿孔之用時，夾角可在90度到150 麼之間，較優的範圍是110度到130度而更較優的角度是 120度。齒深可達2公厘，較優的深度是1公厘。 用於完全穿過的衝孔的衝孔器的夾角與深度的重要性 較低。給磚刻痕時，孔的深度是重要的。正確的深度會 產生與完全穿過所產生者非常類似的影子。如將會加Μ 解釋，這是有用的，因為它容許將穿孔磚與刻痕磚混合 起來而不會損失美的效果。假如齒角太大，或齒深太大 ，當遒只是給磚刻痕時齒尖就會貫穿磚的痣紙。這有不 -7 - ^ϋ. - —i ^^^1 n — -i 1^1 i i n ^^^1 —^ϋ m nn VJ "-5 i » (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國囷家標準（CNS ) A4规格（210 X 297公釐） 40805¾ A? B7 五、發明説明u ) 好的美的效果而會改變感音性能。 使用時，衝孔器10是裝架於繪示於第4圖的衝孔器板 20。術孔器板有對應於種種形狀的衝孔器10的衝孔器孔 22.也有阆衝孔器用的圓衝孔器孔24。圓衝孔器也有與 繪示於第3圖的细長衝孔器一樣地具有据齒輪廊並有較 優與可接受齒間夾角與齒深的前導面。而且，據發琨具 有較優輪睇的圓衝孔器會產生如那些長衝孔器所產生者 那樣地整齊的切削。藉著提供具有多類衡孔器孔22, 24 的衝孔器板20,刖藉著重新佈置或除去一些衝孔器，即 不必更換衝孔器板就能製作種種衝孔圖案。 衝孔器板20可設置長與短衡孔器，長衝孔器是用於在 石哥板磚襄製作貫通穿孔而短衝孔器是於製作伸入但不 穿過磚的穿孔或刻痕。 在衝孔器板20褢的衝孔器10與孔22,24二者都是最好 以金_絲腐蝕切削來形成。這使得衝孔器能非常正確地 密接此孔，達總公差為約5微米（即，圓孔時，圓周公差 為2.5微米）。瑄使得能達成衡孔圖案的正確複製。 經濟部中央標隼局員工消f合作社印製 ^^^1 ^—^1 ^^^1 i .^n - ^^^^1 i ς _ -! .^ϋ ^ J. 4-φ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 第5阃繪示包含著安裝於衝孔器板20的長衝孔器4 2與 短刻痕衡孔器44的衝横總成40。衝孔器44是如繪示於第 1,2與3圓，而衝孔器板20是如繪示於第4圖。 衝模想成40也包含具有對應於而大小足夠容納長衝孔 器42與短衝孔器44的口 48,48’的上，脫模機，板46, Μ 及具有對應於長衝乳器42的口 52的下，衝模，板50。使 用時，是將衡椹總成40裝架於壓床，然後將裱褚石膏板 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) AW兄格（2丨0 X 297公釐） 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 408059_^___五、發明说明（7 ) 磚54夾在堅牢地裝架的脫模機46與衝模50板之間。當衝 孔器板20朝向磚54移動時，衝孔器然後是刻痕器就會施 加每平方公尺約1.5百萬牛頓的懕力。長衝孔器42即通遇 在脫槔機板46褢的口 48而壓入石資板裏。長衝孔器42即 將石奢板柱塞推過在衝椹板50褢的口 52。如此，即在短 刻痹衡孔器4 4哺合磚54之前在磚褢形成了穿孔。當衝孔 器板18繼鯖朝向磚54前進時，短刻痕衝孔器44即通過在 脫椹機板46褢的口 48’並嵌進磚褢。一旦磚54的紙墊56 被短刻痕衝孔器44所弄破，此作業即完畢而衝孔器板20 昍被油回了。 在長衝孔器42輿在衝模板50的對應孔52之間的淨空應 選得能確保石眘板_54的紙背襯，假如有的話，在衝孔 器銜出石畜板之外會被切削得整齊，同時能從衝模板油 茴衝孔器。假如磚的頂面是以，例如紙裱靖的，磚的頂 而的外觀能以在衝孔器42,44與穿孔脫模機板46的孔48， 4V之間的淨空來決定。非常小的淨空會產生邊緣的界 限濟晰的穿孔與刻痕，而較大的淨空會產生邊緣的界限 比較不清晰的穿孔與刻痕，在那些邊緣是能看到裱褙料 的灞維。 衡模板46褢的孔52是最好，如衝孔器42,44與在衝孔 器板20裏的衝孔器装架孔那樣，Μ金臈絲腐蝕來製作。 這會使得能達成衡孔器與衡模板褢的孔之間非常緊密的 貼合，使出口孔的邊緣非常整齊。 衡孔之後，磚上的裂紋（或裂紋與圓孔）匾案能Κ藉普 -9- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填筠本頁) 丁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梯準（CNS ) Λ4規格（210Χ 297公釐） 408059 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局—工消費合作社印聚 五、發明説明（方 ) 1 1 使 用 在 周 緣 上 徑 向 地 裝 設 著 訂 的 滾 子 訂 石 帝 板 的 表 面 所 1 1 安 放 的 針 孔 醑 案 來 補 充 〇 在 任 何 給 定 時 間 與 碑 接 觭 的 釘 1 1 的 榑 斷 面 面 積 是 遠 比 衝 孔 器 4 2 , 4 4為小， 因此 滾子上 請 1 先 i 將 釘 訂 λ 石 賫 板 裏 所 需 的 力 最 是比在衝孔器20上產生裂 閲 1 背 1 拉 刻 痕 所 需 力 最 小 得 很 多 〇 ιέ I 之 1 使 用 m 模 總 成40所 產 生 的磚60是繪示於 第 6 圃 裏 〇 此 注 意 1 0 事 1 晡 有 m 放 般 刻 痕 A 與 圓 穿 孔 B 〇 最 好 紋 般 刻 痕 對 圓 穿 項 再 1 孔 的 比 率 是 2 : 1 至 || 1 :2的範圍褢 〇 據 發 現 當 磚 的 立 面 的 填 寫 本 i I 澳 商 稹 的 約 百 分 之 是 有 穿 孔 時 t 能 達 成 令 人 滿 意 的 感 頁 、-· 1 I 音 件 能 而 強 度 不 會 有 顧 著 的 損 失 〇 當 磚 的 正 面 的 總 面 1 1 t 積 的 另 外 約 百 分 之 六 有 沒 有 穿 過 m 的 刻 痕 時 會 達 成 風 1 雅 悅 圈 的 效 果 〇 1 訂 m 著 改 變 满 的 表 面 面 積 被 穿 孔 所 佔 著 的 fcb 例 * 就 能 改 I 1 寒 磚 的 感 音 效 果 〇 藉 著 提 供 刻 痕 而 非 穿 孔 就 能 保 持 磚 的 1 1 外 觀 不 m 9 刻 痕 對 磚 的 感 音 性 能 並 沒 有 重 大 的 效 果 〇 I I 能 使 用 本 發 明 的 衝 孔 器 來 製 作 的 本 發 明 的 碑 在 兩 面 上 1 1 都 畲 有 非 常 清 晰 整 齊 的 孔 〇 這 給 m 提 供 了 先 刖 技 術 所 不 A 1 能 捧 成 的 m 人 飾 面 〇 i 1 本 發 明 的 磚 的 —* 個 用 途 是 在 建 造 吊 天 花 板 0 或 許 需 要 1 1 提 供 在 不 同 部 分 有 不 同 感 性 能 的 吸 音 吊 天 花 板 〇 可 製 1 1 作 外 m 與 本 發 明 者 類 似 但 只 有 裂 紋 般 刻 痕 而 沒 有 穿 孔 的 1 | 磚 * 這 樣 的 磚 能 與 本 發 明 的 磚 —1 起 使 用 來 提 供 外 観 均 一 I 1 但 感 音 性 能 到 處 m 化 的 吊 天 花 板 〇 1 i 如 上 所 討 論 體 現 了 本 發 明 的 衝 孔 器 可 用 來 生 產 穿 孔 1 I 10 1 1 1 ! 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Λ4規格（210X297公釐） A7 408059 B7 五、發明説明（？） 或刻痗的邊掾格外地整齊的穿孔或刻痕水泥磚。這些邊 緣是不尋常地清晰，界限非常清楚的邊緣。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) _緣的整齊性或清晰性可予Μ測量而獲得邊緣品質的 齡最晕度。 撺觀際，由於粗孔的鋸齒狀邊緣，就給定的形狀而言 .箱孔的周長舍比理想的最小者為大。因此，就圓孔的 簡屋例子而言，理想的周長是2冗〇。就非常參差不齊的 濞緣言.實際的周長可為2.5宂D左右，其中D是孔的直 由於周畏值是#隨著孔旳形狀.頻率與大小而變的緣 故，我們發展了使用周長修勻技術獲得孔整齊性絕對量 度的技術。 經濟部中决梯準局員工消費合作社印製 形成孔的數位影像並M,例如計數被周長埋續修勻作 業所佔的像素的數最來量周長。測量時可用歐布地馬影 像分析系統（0f>t丨mas 5.2)與在凱撤（Kaiser)拷貝架上 的柯耳（Cohr)高性能電荷耦合裝置照像欉。使用焦距 5.6的50公匣柯思米卡（[：〇81〇卜31')電視透鏡與10公厘延 長管與兩個馆隙H。柱高是42·2公厘t照像機是架設在 花面三角架插座上，將10公厘厚磚放大5,325倍。要獲 得令人滿意的结果的話正確的照明是重要的。瑄可藉著 將四個75瓦鎢絲燈適置於角度最低，間隔最大與盡可能 地分離之處。K在距離光軸56公分的試件兩邊，彼此間 隔30公分，高度在磚面上12.5公分之處的兩個燈可獲得 適當的照明，因為周長已修勻，因此，周邊長度與周長 -11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準{ CNS ) A4规格（2丨0X 297公嫠） mm ΑΊ 經濟部中央標準扃員工消費合作社印製 ΒΊ五、發明説明（，《 ) 所佔的像素數目即減少了。因此，切削能力即定義為修 勻作業後最得之間長對原來的周長之比。將會嘵得高數 字表示光滑的切削，因為修勻作業沒有大大地滅少周長。 黻值將依所執行的修勻作業的數目而變。為本目的，量 度是定義為使用標準修勻演算所得在修勻作業執行四次 後固長所佔像素之比。 為捧成能再現結栗，最後的切削能力指數是若干最度 的平均信，例如16,而每組量度時試件是旋轉45度以消 除仟何取向效應。 在此基礎上.指數1即表示理想的周長，而指數愈低 周掾品質愈差。我們已發現Μ夾角為130度齒深為1公 匣的第1至3圖的較優衝孔器所衝用的孔的指數為0.99 ,反之典型衝孔器的指數則是0 . 9 0。我們更確定了，要 看起來順眼，切削的整齊性指數必須大或等於0.98。 所使用的修勻演蓴是Κ二元膨脹殿後的標準二元腐蝕 。第一级包含一個腐触然後一個沖淡。在二元形態學褢 .腐触是一種連接於後景像素的八個（意指鄰近像素左， 右，上，下，以及對角）前景像素被消除的作業。沖淡是 腐触的反面。在將灰度影像分割成二元影像之後，膨脹 作業邸辨識連接於前景像素的八個後景像素並把它變成 前景。蜃後，將瞭脹的位元對映拷貝於楨接收器。 腐蝕作業是以將灰度轉換成二元（只有黑底白線）然後 執行二元腐鈾作業的腐蝕漶波器來執行。然後將位元對 映拷貝回來。 ----------焚'! (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼（<：奶）六4規格（2丨0'乂297公漤） 408059 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（ L \ ) 1 ! 液 波 器 使 用 下 列 的 變 數 〇 1 1 m 數 〇 ： 零 位 使 用 目 前 的 相 閭 區 域 (R0I) 1 1 m 數 2 ： 位 使 用 缺 席 下 AJt. 刖 景 值 锖 1 先 1 變 數 3 ： 零 位 使 用 缺 席 上 前 景 值 閱 讀 1 貪 1 寒 黻 4 ： 零 位 使 用 缺 席 3 乘 3 正 方 構 成 元 件 ΐϊ | 之 1 變 數 6 ： 零 位 所 有 像 素 是 在 變 數 4 乘 變 數 5 的 長 方 構 成 注 意 1 1 事 1 元 件 褢 項 蒋 ! 教 7 ： 零 位 在 X 方 向 的 原 點 是 位 於 寬 度 的 —* 半 之 處 填 寫 本 1 裝 1 變 數 8 ： 零 位 在 Y 方 向 的 原 點 是 位 於 高 度 的 一 半 之 處 頁 'Γ- 1 I 沖 淞 作 業 是 使 用 藉 著 執 行 灰 度 變 二 元 (只有黑底白線） 1 1 轉 換 然 後 二 元 膨 m 作 業 來 放 大 影 像 的 _1·/, 刖 景 區 的 沖 淡 m 波 1 1 器 來 執 行 的 〇 然 後 將 膨 m 位 元 對 映 拷 貝 回 來 〇 所 使 用 的 i 訂 m m 如 下 ： I 1 m 數 0 ： 零 位 使 用 百 前 的 相 m 區 域 (R0I) 1 1 變 黻 2 ·· 零 位 使 用 缺 席 下 前 景 值 1 I m 黻 3 ： 零 位 使 用 缺 席 上 前 景 值 1 ! m 教 4 : 零 位 使 用 缺 席 3 乘 3 正 方 構 成 元 件 良 1 寒 敝 6 ： 零 位 所 有 像 素 是 在 變 數 4 乘 變 數 5 長 方 構 成 1 | 元 件 褢 1 變 數 7 ： 零 位 在 X 方 向 的 原 點 是 位 於 寬 度 的 __. 半 之 處 1 ! 敝 8 ： 零 位 在 Y 方 向 的 原 點 是 位 於 高 度 的 一 半 之 處 I I 輪 m 線 m 波 器 也 用 來 在 刖 景 區 周 圍 形 成 白 邊 界 〇 這 個 1 1 作 用 是 先 將 灰 度 影 像 岡入 前 景 與 後 景 部 件 褢 0 在 所 得 四 1 1 個 連 接 於 後 景 像 素 的 二 元 影 像 褢 的 Λ-Λμ 刖 景 像 素 保 持 不 變 0 1 I 13 ~ * 1 1 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標嗥（CNS ) A4JUL格（210X297公釐） 408059 A7 B7五、發明説明（l〇 所有其他像素變到後景。瑄就產生了八個連接的前景邊 界。然後將輪廊線位元對映拷貝回到幀接收器。這個滹 波器使用了下例的變敝： 變數0:零位使用目前的相關區域（R0I) 變敝1:奪位使用缺席下前景值 變》2:零位使用缺席上前景值 歐市地馬影像分析糸統（Optimas)宏觀即列示於下，從 它可W看出有修勻演算的四個反覆。第一级已陳述。第 二級使用兩個腐蝕然後兩個膨賬，第三级三個腐蝕然後 三爾瞭腊等等。 我們已確定當穿孔Μ 16組各包含四個如上所述放大 5·325倍的修匀演算的反覆的量度的平均數所量得的指數 為0.98或更大時即能達成可接受切削能力。最好，此指 數為0 . 99或更大。 我們也已確定不可接受切削能力的此指數為低於0.98 。獲得了下列的结果： (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消f合作社印製 試 件 穿孔形吠 周長百分數 標準偏差 16信息組後之 (n-1) 平均值 R a D ρ i 1 〇 t 1/2 工具 圓或细長 0.90 0.024 -14- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2丨0X297公犮） 408059 A7 B7五、發明説明（β ) G y p t ο n e Quattor 20 正方 0.97 0.010 G v p ο n e Li ne第四 長方狹缝 0.97 0.020 Y o s h i η o Board _ 0.96 0.018 生產工具 圓或细長 0.99 0.100 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 影像分析稿-歐布地馬修式演算 灰至二元（，0.0, 67.0) 輪廊媒濾波器（）； 頻率曲柄（零件）； 宏觀信息（教量01頻率曲婊stats[0]/255); 取消（）； 二元布耳_反覆=1; 腐Μ瀘波器（， 瞄脹漶波器（， 二元布耳_反覆 輪廊猓濾波器（ 二元布耳_反覆）； 二元布耳_反覆）； _ 1 5 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（2】〇Χ：2()7公;ί ) 408059 A7 B7 五、發明説明（) 頻率曲線（零位）； 宏觀信息（變數01頻率曲線s t a t S丨Q] / 2 5 5 > ; ' 取消（）； 二元布耳—反覆=2 ; 腐蝕漶波器f ,二元布耳_反覆）； 瞭脹濾波器（.二元布耳_反瑷）； 二元布耳_反覆=1 ; 輪睇垛濾？皮器（）； ， 頻率曲換（零位）； 宏觀信息（變數01頻率曲柄stats[0]/255); 取消（）； 二元布耳_反覆=3 ; 腐蝕濾波器（，二元布耳_反覆）； 瞭脹濾波器（，二元布耳_反覆）； 二元布耳_反覆=1; 輪廊媒濾波器（）； 頻率曲線（零位）； 經濟部中央標率局員工消費合作社印製 --------|裝>-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 宏観信息（變數01頻率曲線stats[0]/255); 取消ί ); 二元布耳—反瑰二4; 腐蝕濾波器（，二宂布耳_反覆）； 瞄脹《波器（，二元布耳_反覆）； -1 6 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（2丨ΟΧ 297公釐） 經濟部中央標率局貝工消費合作社印裝 A7 R7五、發明説明（β ) 二元布耳__反覆=1 ; 輪睇埭濾波器（）； 頻率曲線（零位）； 宏觀信息（變黻0]頻率曲線stats[0]/255); 取消（1 ; 圈式之簡輩說明 第1圖：猞示本發明的衝孔器的透視圖； 第2鬪：繪示通過第】圖的衡孔器的横斷面； 第3 繪示第1與2圖的衝孔器的側面圈； 第4圖··示意地繪示用於本發明的衝模缌成的衝孔器 板的平而鼷，銜孔器從缺； 第5 用來製造本發明的磚的本發明的衝模總成的 示意梢斷面願；而 第6圖：繪示本發明的磚的一部。 ---------裝------訂------..A {請先閲讀背面之注意事項1*填寫本頁) -17- 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） 408059 A7 B7五、發明説明（) 符號參考說明 10.. .衝孔器 1 2 ...側面 1 4 ...端面 1 6 ...前導面 1 8 ...尖峰 20 ...衡孔器板 22.24.. .衡孔器孔 40 ...衝攆總成 4 2 ...長衡孔器 4 4 ...短刻痕衔孔器 46 ...上，脫模機，板 48 , 48 f · 52 …口 5 0 ...下，衝棋，板 54.. .裱错石齎板磚 56 ...紙墊 A ...裂紋般刻痕 B ,圓穿孔 6 0 ...磚 ---------裝，------1τ-------展 一 V (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度璉用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210 X 297公釐）408059 at B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (1) 1 i The present invention relates to a method for making such a brick 1 1 made of cement brick with good sound performance »Μ and used in this method The die is thought to be 〇1 1 The board made of stone materials is generally referred to as stone slabs. 0 The conventional paper stone is 1k.! The material board is used as a cladding inside the building • To produce or provide the required Decorative reading 1 The bottom layer for the last use 0 Back 1 1 of 1 The stone slab has been successfully used for other purposes * such as ceiling m 1 but care about 1 1 applications that require good sound absorption performance are mostly not very successful. British matter again \ 1 patent GB-i -2772 PII II has a good sound absorption performance of stone board = ft fill in 1 This board is stuck on the -1 side of the board Holes or seam sheets covered by the cloth of the board 1 I Perforated. The World Intellectual Property Group's International Bureau W0-87100 1 16 discloses 1 1 stone slabs used as sound-absorbing tiles perforated with ordinary slits. 1 Looking at the sound absorption performance of the stone slab board, it has been improved. 9 Also — I hope that I can achieve the appearance of the beautiful and comfortable bricks. On the known gypsum board bricks, the edge of this perforation is easy to change. Some 1 1 mold m 1 may be because the fiber from the white padding material has penetrated into it η 〇1 1 The present invention provides— > a sound absorption made of cement material with a perforation 1 1 in the cement material Brick t is characterized in that at least some of the perforations have a very clear edge with a very clear 1 1. It is best that at least some of the perforations are cracks 1 | General perforations. It is also best that the perforations have a circular cross section. I 1 "crack-like" refers to irregular edges> The best length ratio (the ratio of the length of a crack to the maximum width of 1 I) is at most 6 = 1 9 and preferably not more than 4 1 | : 1 is roughly slender perforation. It is preferred that the aspect ratio is at least 2: 1 ° 1 is best. The tiles are mounted with a paper pad, for example, and the mounting cross-section has a row of extensions 1 through the pad and ending at Carved 3-marks of cement material. The padding of this stone slab is broken. I 1 1 1 1 This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 standard (210X297 mm) 40805Θ B7 Off-line consumption by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs竹 竹 社 印 聚 5. Description of the invention () 1 1 Cracked 1 thus producing a product with a distinctive appearance. This imperial pad was pressed into the score during the formation of the score 1 1 and thus during the aforementioned mechanical processing The resulting 1 1 produces significantly different heights between the Uh ends of the two poles. ^ V read 1 The first 1 is best i read the perforation on the opposite side of the mounting surface (if any) of the board 1 open □ is covered 〇 In the particularly superior IlSh example, these open □ back 1 | 1 It is best to be covered with a sound-absorbing material in the form of a plate, such as a sound paper or K. Note i 1 The present invention provides'-a long punch for re-perforating the brick perforation item made of cement material) The leading surface of this puncher has a saw gear along its length. Fill out this page 0, _ > 1 I It is best that the perforation caused by the puncher is a crack-like shape. The reverse side of the device is wave-shaped along the length of the puncher, and the LUf m ί surface is circular. At the same time, it is preferable that the tooth pitch 最好 of the saw gear m is approximately the same as the wave pitch of the waveform. 1 The present invention also provides a puncher 1 1 for perforating bricks made of cement. The leading surface of the puncher has a saw gear m 5. The 1 I edge of the leading surface is round and the tooth depth. It is not greater than 2 mm. 0 1 \ said to take a good t embodies the tooth depth of the punch of the present invention is not greater than 2 mm. Γ The angle between m good teeth is between 90 degrees and 150 degrees. Preferably, this 1 | wheel m is at a peak at each end of the leading surface of the puncher. The perforation caused by the puncher embodying this aspect of the present invention may be I | round 0 1 1 more provided The HS sound brick made of cement material with a plurality of punching holes 1 that penetrates into the cement material. The cutting capacity index Ϊ of this perforation is greater than 0. 98 1 where the cutting capacity index is defined as the digitization of the perforation after the smoothing operation. 1 1 I 4-1 I 1 1 This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (2 丨 0 '公 297 mm) The holes are round mud punches that punch through the holes of the plate through the small plate. This machine is: the model with a long length of 4 * bright lines shorter than the long hole in the birth water is over, it is Zhou Hancheng, it is cracked, it is stretched, it has a front bed, it is open, it is open, it is a bag, it is a bag, and it is a bag. After the pressure device is introduced, the shape of the corridor-shaped karma is that the tool is punched by the punch of the wheel of the plate through the hole, and the hole is brought to the square hole. A hole punching punch is formed on a profile punching hole to evenly fix the hole into a round punch. The hole is long and the hole hits the space-wound brick. On the board, this pattern is obtained, and the holes are punched. The holes are suctioned and compared with the mud surface cracks. The holes are carved and punched as clips. The water meter has a punch. The more marks are on the perforated surface of the brick perforated plate device to the number of uranium plutonium. This device is over-engraved, and the perforated mud holes are prime and rotten to the plate. The street table and the hole spread from the hole contains the most pixel element. It is best to wear the device with a good punch, and it is made of a clad board. The hole is the most consistent and the most drawn is a board. Also machine-made bright surface) accounted for the punch. A combination of these, this form into a mold for publication ', Λ, the post-occupation was raised on Kong Xiong, Yuri Kongduo, the former general manager was off-balance Tibontan Kong (Changsuodian also with the punch and the surface .Ban Chong is the worst. And there are also flat through the Ming Zhou like the account board. This mud ware surface is separated from the mud by the penetrating mark on the red board. The bright surface shadows the hair device and the water hole is away from the water. Haodu has engraved the die of the perforated die, and the plate pattern is bright. The original element is on the punching board. The thickest one will be in the U.S., and the second one is the hole. The instrument is ready to wear water, five ίί—J— I l ^ i-I 一 eJ, r (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ( 21〇 ×: 297 mm) __408059 V. Description of the invention (4) Printed by the shelling consumer cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. On the line, Cheng Shengsheng borrowed the sound to make Chu Kongheng's painter and producer more proficient. I didn't feel clear that the balance was made on the board to face the board, but all could pass through and hit The mark of the M watch Yuehuahua does not have a field. The continuous plate is carved with a complete solid long mud on the other day. The plate is a hole and a water fountain surface that must be suspended like a panel to be suspended. The example shows that the patterned plate of this life must be clear that the plate passing through the hole is used to produce the cracked smallpox in the hair. The hole penetrates this plate, which is used to construct what is suitable for Tianshi. Hao Ping Ren lacquered board mud with the same place only rubs the points that are not clear, but the most embedded, oil and water can cooperate with the bricks, and can only say that the template is carved, and the nails are made by the M. The mud with short protruding holes, such as the mark, is engraved to indicate that this kind of plate can be used to flush the water with the water container. The false carving method. Because of the appearance, it is possible to spend the mounting of thin plates and holes, and paint it. Change the square on the hole and the foreign object. If the Tianxian mud is washed with the oil and modified, the dressing is made according to the example of the water and the device marks. Attached to the K hole, the lacquer of the board is provided for uniform readability compared with the embossed texture; the crack of the oil extracting the ground and the crack of the oil extraction of the ground are also the reference holes for the uniformity of the brick. Excellent marks on water The ordering of the external order and Mingfa is to add the gangster bag. This is more engraved. # 油 法 格 的 发 发 孔 The big impression is played in the method of the board. You can see it when you wear it. The hole that you wear here is the needle that extends the energy to make the whole hair -------- 1 n I clothes --- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 408059 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (r) is shown in section 1), 2 holes and 3 holes The device 10 is solid but made with the disadvantages of a high carbon network. It is a long section, but it changes direction in the middle, and K forms a crack-like perforated bark wrapped in stone ridge tiles. The side 12 of the punch is an early wave, and the end 14 is circular. In another specific example, the end face is gradually formed into a ridge. In this example, the mouthpiece of the shoulder hole is formed in a brick with more points than those formed by the hole punches of Figs. 1.2 and 3. The leading 1β, that is, the side that first hits the perforated brick during use, has a saw gear division along it. The tooth pitch of the saw gear 睇 is the same as the wave pitch of the corrugation, 3 male cases. The better included angle is 120 degrees; it has been found that this produces a clear, neat perforation. As can be clearly seen in Figure 3, the leading surface 16 of the saw gear gallery is made with sharp peaks 18 at each end of this surface. The punch, which is also used for perforation and scoring of BS, can have teeth with an angle of 115 to 150 degrees. The preferred range is 120 degrees to 130 degrees. Tooth depth, that is, the distance between the base of the tooth tip is preferably 1.5 mm, and the preferred depth is 1.0 male box. When the punch is used only for perforation, the included angle can be between 90 degrees and 150 degrees. The preferred range is 110 degrees to 130 degrees and the more preferred angle is 120 degrees. Tooth depth can be up to 2 mm, with a preferred depth of 1 mm. The angle and depth of the punches used for full penetration punches are less important. When scoring a brick, the depth of the hole is important. The correct depth produces a shadow that is very similar to the one that passes completely through. As will be explained by M, this is useful because it allows mixing perforated bricks with scored bricks without losing beauty. If the tooth angle is too large, or the tooth depth is too large, the tip of the tooth will penetrate the mole of the brick when the cricket is just nicked. This is not -7-^ ϋ.-—I ^^^ 1 n — -i 1 ^ 1 iin ^^^ 1 — ^ ϋ m nn VJ " -5 i »(Please read the notes on the back before filling (This page) This paper size is in accordance with the Chinese Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 40805¾ A? B7 V. Description of the invention u) Good aesthetic effect will change the sound performance. In use, the punch 10 is mounted on the punch plate 20 shown in Fig. 4. The hole punch plate has punch holes 22 corresponding to the punches 10 of various shapes. There are also round punch holes 24 for a punch. The circular punch also has a leading surface with a gear gallery and an excellent and acceptable angle between teeth and the same depth as the elongated punch shown in FIG. 3. Moreover, it is said that round punches with better gears will produce cuts as neatly as those produced by long punches. By providing a puncher plate 20 having multiple types of puncher holes 22, 24, a variety of punching patterns can be made by rearranging or removing some punchers, that is, without replacing the puncher plates. The puncher plate 20 can be provided with a long and a short balancer. The long puncher is used to make through-holes in the Shige plate bricks, while the short puncher is used to make perforations or scores that penetrate but do not penetrate the brick . Both the punch 10 and the holes 22, 24 in the punch plate 20 褢 are preferably formed by gold wire etching. This allows the punch to fit the hole very accurately, with a total tolerance of about 5 microns (ie, a circular tolerance of 2.5 microns for round holes).瑄 makes it possible to achieve the correct reproduction of the balance pattern. Printed by the Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs ^^^ 1 ^ — ^ 1 ^^^ 1 i. ^ N-^^^^ 1 i ς _-!. ^ Ϋ ^ J. 4-φ (Please (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page.) Figure 5 shows the punching assembly 40 that includes the long punch 42 and the short-notch weigher 44 mounted on the punch plate 20. The puncher 44 is as shown in circles 1, 2 and 3, and the puncher plate 20 is as shown in FIG. 4. The die 40 also includes a die 48, 48 'corresponding to the mouth 48, 48', which is large enough to accommodate the long punch 42 and the short punch 44, and has a die 46, M and corresponding to the long punch 42. Under the mouth 52, die, plate 50. In use, it is to mount the Hengye assembly 40 on a press, and then apply the Chinese standard (CNS) AW brother (2 丨 0 X 297 mm) to the paper size of the mounted gypsum board. Employees of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the consumer cooperative 408059 _ ^ ___ V. Description of the invention (7) The brick 54 is sandwiched between the mold release machine 46 and the die 50 plate which are firmly mounted. When the punch plate 20 is moved toward the brick 54, the punch and then the scoring device apply a force of about 1.5 million Newtons per square meter. The long punch 42 is then pressed into the stone plate through the opening 48 of the stripper plate 46 褢. The long punch 42 pushes the plunger of the stone luxury plate through the opening 52 of the punch plate 50 椹. In this way, the perforation is formed in the brick grate before the hole weighing device 44 feeds the brick 54 in a short time. When the puncher plate 18 follows the mackerel toward the brick 54, the short-notch puncher 44 passes through the opening 48 'of the ejector plate 46 褢 and is inserted into the brick 褢. Once the paper pad 56 of the brick 54 is broken by the short-notch puncher 44, the operation is completed and the puncher plate 20 昍 is oiled back. The clearance between the long puncher 42 and the corresponding hole 52 of the punching template 50 should be selected to ensure the paper backing of Shishenban_54. The cutting is neat, and at the same time, the anise punch can be removed from the die plate. If the top surface of the brick is, for example, paper-laminated, the appearance of the top of the brick can be determined by the clearance between the punches 42,44 and the holes 48, 4V of the perforated release plate 46. Very small headroom will produce sharp perforations and scores at the edges, while larger headroom will produce marginal perforations and notches. At those edges, the dimension of the mounting material can be seen. The holes 52 of the scale 46 are the best. For example, the punches 42 and 44 and the punch mounting holes in the punch plate 20 are made by corroding the M gold wire. This makes it possible to achieve a very tight fit between the hole of the scale and the hole of the template 褢, making the edge of the exit hole very neat. After weighing the hole, the crack (or crack and round hole) plaque on the brick can be borrowed -9- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The paper size of this paper is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) Specification of Λ4 (210 × 297 mm) 408059 A7 B7 Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy—Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives. 5. Description of the Invention (Partial) 1 1 Use the rollers that are installed radially on the periphery to order the stone emperor plate. The surface of the pinhole 1 1 on the surface is supplemented. The cross-sectional area of the nail 1 1 connected to the tablet at any given time is much smaller than the punches 4 2 and 4 4. 1 First, the force required to staple the lambda slate plate is much smaller than the force required to produce a crack on the puncher 20 1 Back 1 Pulling the score is minimal, I 1 1 Use m die assembly 40 The resulting brick 60 is shown in the sixth garden. Note this 1 0 things 1 晡m Putting a notch A and a round perforation B 〇 The ratio of the best scoring notch to the round hole is 1: 2 to 1 || 1: 2 The range of the brick façade was found to be i I about 7% of the Australian business card is when there is a perforation t can achieve a satisfactory sense of the page,-· 1 I sound can be without loss of strength 〇 When the total surface of the front of the brick 1 1 The other about 6% of the t product will reach the wind when it passes through the notch of m. 1 The effect of the Yayue circle. 1 The m can be changed by changing the full surface area of fcb. 1 Sensitive effect of cold bricks 〇 The brick can be maintained by providing nicks instead of perforations 1 1 The appearance is not m 9 The nicks have no significant effect on the sensation of bricks. II The puncher of the present invention can be used. The invented monument of the present invention has very clear and neat holes on both sides. m provides the m human finish that A 1 ca n’t make with the advanced technology.i 1 The brick of the present invention is used for the construction of a suspended ceiling. 0 May be required. 1 1 Provide sound absorption with different sensations in different parts. Suspended ceiling 0 can be made 1 1 as the outer m 1 | bricks similar to the inventor but with only crack-like scoring without perforations * such bricks can be used with the bricks of the present invention—1 to provide uniform outer skin I 1 but feel Ceiling ceilings with acoustic performance everywhere 〇1 i As described above, the puncher embodying the present invention can be used to produce perforations 1 I 10 1 1 1! This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297 mm) A7 408059 B7 V. Description of the invention (? ) Or carved edges are particularly neatly perforated or scored cement tiles. These edges are unusually clear, with very well-defined edges. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) _ The neatness or clarity of the edge can be measured by M to get the age of the edge quality. At the moment, due to the jagged edges of the rough holes, the perimeter of the box hole is larger than the ideal minimum for a given shape. Therefore, for the simple house example with round holes, the ideal perimeter is 2 redundant. It ’s very uneven. The actual perimeter can be about 2.5 宂 D, where D is the straight of the hole. Because the weekly fear value is # varies with the shape of the hole. Frequency and size, we have developed A technique for obtaining an absolute measure of hole uniformity using the perimeter trimming technique. In the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the employee ’s cooperative of the Judgment Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed a digital image of the hole to form the M, for example, counting the number of pixels occupied by the perimeter to smooth the job. The measurement can be carried out with an Obedima image analysis system (0f > mas 5.2) and a Cohr high-performance charge-coupled device on a Kaiser copy rack. A 50-millimeter Cosmica ([: 〇81〇 卜 31 ') television lens with a focal length of 5.6 was used, a 10-mm extension tube and two gaps H were used. The column height is 42.2 mm. The camera is mounted on a flower tripod socket, which enlarges 10 mm thick bricks by 5,325 times. Proper lighting is important to obtain satisfactory results.瑄 The four 75-watt tungsten filament lamps can be placed at the lowest angle with the largest separation and as far as possible separation. K Two lamps with a distance of 56 cm from the optical axis, 30 cm apart from each other, and two lamps at a height of 12.5 cm on the brick surface can obtain appropriate lighting, because the perimeter has been trimmed, so the peripheral length and the perimeter -11-This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard {CNS) A4 (2 丨 0X 297mm) mm Α 中央 Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 扃 Printed by Employee Consumer Cooperatives Ⅴ. Description of Invention (,) The number of pixels occupied decreased. Therefore, the cutting capacity is defined as the ratio of the maximum length to the original perimeter after the trimming operation. A high number will be displayed to indicate smooth cutting, because the trimming operation does not greatly reduce the perimeter. The threshold will vary depending on the number of smoothing operations performed. For this purpose, a metric is defined as the ratio of pixels that have been solidified after the smoothing operation was performed four times using standard smoothing calculations. In order to reproduce the chestnuts, the final cutting ability index is a number of averages, such as 16, and the test piece is rotated 45 degrees for each group of measurements to eliminate any orientation effect. On this basis, the index 1 indicates the ideal perimeter, and the lower the index, the worse the quality of the cycle. We have found that the index of holes punched by the better punches of Figures 1 to 3 with an included angle of 130 degrees and a tooth depth of 1 male is 0.99, whereas the index of a typical punch is 0.90. We are even more certain that to look pleasing to the eye, the uniformity index of the cut must be large or equal to 0.98. The smoothing process used is the standard binary corrosion of the KK binary expansion temple. The first level contains a rotten touch and then a dilution. In binary morphology, rot touch is an operation that removes eight foreground pixels (meaning neighboring pixels left, right, up, down, and diagonal) connected to the background pixels. Dilution is the opposite of decay. After segmenting the grayscale image into a binary image, the expansion operation identifies the eight background pixels connected to the foreground pixels and turns it into the foreground. After 蜃, the bloated bitmap is copied to the 桢 receiver. Etching is performed by an etch wave converter that converts grayscale to binary (only white lines on black background) and then performs binary uranium rot. The bitmap is then copied back. ---------- Burning '! (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies to the Chinese national standard (<: milk) 6 4 size (2 丨 0' 乂 297 Public address) 408059 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (L \) 1! The liquid wave device uses the following variables: 0 1 m Number 0: Use the current phase area (zero) R0I) 1 1 m number 2: AJt in absent position. 刖 Scene value 锖 1 first 1 variable 3: Reading in absent position in foreground. Reading 1 Greed 1 Greeting 4: Absent in zero position 3 by 3 square component. | 1 of variable 6: all pixels of the zero position are in the rectangular structure of variable 4 multiplied by variable 5 Note 1 1 thing 1 element element Jiang! Teach 7: the origin of the zero position in the X direction is located in the width— * half of Place Fill in this book 1 Pack 1 Variable 8: The origin of the zero position in the Y direction is half the height of the page 'Γ- 1 I The redo operation is performed by performing a binary change of gray (only white lines on black background) 1 1 The conversion and binary expansion m operation is used to enlarge the image _1 · /, and the dilute m wave 1 1 in the scenic area is performed. Then the expansion m bit map is copied back. The i-mm used is as follows: I 1 m number 0: the zero-thousand-phase phase m area (R0I) 1 1 becomes 黻 2 ·· the zero-threshold is used in the absence of the foreground value 1 I m 黻 3: the zero-threshold is used in the absence of the foreground value 1! m teach 4: zero Bit use absent 3 by 3 square composition element good 1 greeting 6: all pixels in the zero position are in variable 4 multiplied by 5 rectangular composition 1 | element 褢 1 variable 7: the origin of the zero position in the X direction is in the width _ _. Halfway 1! 敝 8 The origin of the zero position in the Y direction is located at half the height. The II-round m-line m-wave device is also used to form a white border around the scenic area. This 1 1 function is to first insert the grayscale image into the foreground and background components.褢 0 The Λ-Λμ of the binary image 后 connected to the background pixels in the obtained image 刖 The background pixels remain unchanged 0 1 I 13 ~ * 1 1 1 1 This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4JUL Grid (210X297 mm) 408059 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (10 All other pixels are changed to the background.瑄 produces eight connected foreground boundaries. The perimeter line bitmap is then mapped back to the frame receiver. This wavelet uses the following variables: Variable 0: The zero position uses the current relevant area (R0I). Variable 1: The position value changes when the position value is absent. The macro image analysis system of Optimas is listed below. From it, we can see that there are four iterations of the smoothing algorithm. The first level is stated. The second stage uses two erosions and then two bulges, the third stage uses three erosions and then three waxes and so on. We have determined that the acceptable cutting ability can be achieved when the perforated M 16 groups each contain an average of four repeated measurements of the smoothing calculation at a magnification of 5.325 times as described above at an index of 0.98 or greater. Preferably, this index is 0.99 or greater. We have also determined that this index of unacceptable cutting capacity is below 0.98. The following results were obtained: (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) The staff of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed the test piece after the perforated bark perimeter percentage standard deviation 16 information group (n-1) Average value R a D ρ i 1 〇t 1/2 tool circle or slender 0.90 0.024 -14- This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0X297) 犮 408059 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ( β) G ypt ο ne Quattor 20 square 0.97 0.010 G vp ο ne Li ne fourth rectangular slit 0.97 0.020 Y oshi η o Board _ 0.96 0.018 production tool round or slender 0.99 0.100 (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page) Printed image analysis draft of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economics-Obudi Mathew Calculus Gray to Binary (, 0.0, 67.0) Round Media Filter (); Frequency Crank (Parts); Macro Information (Teaching amount 01 frequency 婊 stats [0] / 255); Cancel (); Binary Buer_Repeat = 1; Rotary Waver (, Aiming Bump (, Binary Buer_Repeat Gallery)猓 filter (binary Buhl_repetition); binary Ear_repeated); _ 1 5-This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2) 0 ×: 2 () 7 male;) 408059 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Frequency curve (zero position) ; Macro information (variable 01 frequency curve stat S 丨 Q] / 2 5 5 >; 'Cancel (); Binary Bulb—Repeat = 2; Corrosion Waveformer f, Binary Bulb_Repeat); Expansion Filter (.binary buer_reverse); binary buer_repeated = 1; wheel filter? Skinner (); frequency conversion (zero position); macro information (variable 01 frequency crank stats [ 0] / 255); Cancel (); Binary Bulb_Repeat = 3; Corrosion Filter (, Binary Bulb_Repeat); Expanded Filter (, Binary Bulb_Repeat); Binary Bulb _Repeat = 1; Round gallery media filter (); Frequency curve (zero position); Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -------- | Equipment >-(Please read the back first Please note this page to fill in this page} Acer information (variable 01 frequency curve stats [0] / 255); Cancel ί); Binary Buer-Inverse 2 4; Corrosion filter (, Erbubuer _ Repeat) ; Swell "wave device ( Binary Buer_Repeat); -1 6-This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (2 丨 〇 × 297 mm) Printed by A7 R7, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs (Β) Binary Buer __Repeat = 1; wheel filter (); frequency curve (zero position); macro information (change 黻 0) frequency curve stats [0] / 255); cancel (1; circle Brief description of the formula Figure 1: A perspective view showing the punching device of the present invention; Figure 2: A cross-section of the weighing device passing through the drawing; Figure 3 showing the first and second drawings The side circle of the puncher; Figure 4 ... schematically shows the flatness of the puncher plate formed by the punching die of the present invention, and the adaptor is missing; the fifth is used to manufacture the brick of the present invention The schematic cross-section of the die assembly of the present invention is shown in Fig. 6; and Fig. 6 shows a part of the brick of the present invention. --------- Installation ------ Order ------ .. A (Please read the precautions on the back 1 * Fill in this page) -17- This paper uses China as the standard Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 408059 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Symbol reference description 10... Punch 1 2 ... side 1 4 ... end face 1 6 ... leading surface 1 8 ... spike 20 ... weigher plate 22.24 ... weigher hole 40 ... perforation assembly 4 2 ... long weir 4 4 ... short score hole adapter 46 ... up, demolding machine, plate 48, 48 f · 52… mouth 5 0 ... down, punching chess, plate 54.... Wrong stone slab tile 56 ... paper pad A ... Crack-like nick B, circular perforation 6 0 ... bricks --------- install, ----- 1τ ------- Zhanyi V (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page again.) Printed on paper by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, using Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 (210 X 297 mm)