TW404823B - Brush with a bristle carrier and method for its manufacture - Google Patents

Brush with a bristle carrier and method for its manufacture Download PDF

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Publication number
TW404823B
TW404823B TW088112136A TW88112136A TW404823B TW 404823 B TW404823 B TW 404823B TW 088112136 A TW088112136 A TW 088112136A TW 88112136 A TW88112136 A TW 88112136A TW 404823 B TW404823 B TW 404823B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
plastic
brush
color contrast
bristles
bristle carrier
Prior art date
Application number
TW088112136A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Georg Weihrauch
Original Assignee
Coronet Werke Gmbh
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Publication date
Application filed by Coronet Werke Gmbh filed Critical Coronet Werke Gmbh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW404823B publication Critical patent/TW404823B/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46DMANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D5/00Devices for preparing quills for use as carriers for bristles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46DMANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D9/00Machines for finishing brushes

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  • Brushes (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

In the case of a brush with a bristle carrier forming a handle and bristles fixed thereto, the bristle carrier has colour contrasted areas, which e.g. reproduce an information. The bristle carrier plastic at least in said areas is filled with laser beam-absorbing pigments reacting thereto with a colour change. The information is hygienically and durably applied to the bristle carrier by means of laser beams. Instead of this and at least in the surface-near area, the bristle carrier can comprise two laminated plastics with different absorption coefficients with respect to laser beams, whereof the upper layer is transparent or translucent and has a lower absorption coefficient, whereas the lower layer reacts with a colour change. The upper layer can also be laser-transparent and the lower layer can have a different colour. By melting and gasifying the upper layer in the desired areas, the lower layer is exposed and the information is rendered visible by colour contrasting. Methods for the manufacture of said brushes are also described.

Description

A7 -ttr-4888-^-—- 五、發明說明◦) 本發明關於牙刷,其有形成一握把之刷毛賊具和固定 在載具上之刷毛,刷毛載具有顏色對比之區域。本發明亦 關於製造這種牙刷之方法。 ' 刷子’尤其是淸潔及衛生用刷子,例子體刷,牙刷等 等,在使用時會受到差異蠻大之應力,首先其包括濕氣, 水等之不斷地作用,此外,由於刷子本身功用,尙有化學 及/或機械作用劑,例如淸洗劑,肥皂,牙膏,以及油脂 ’油漆等等’此外’尙有使用者之手對握把施加之握持及 摩擦力。牙刷以及其他衛生及機械刷特別受到這種應力。 若形成此種刷子之握把的刷毛載具要設置顏色對比區 (設計或資訊功能),其主要是由下述方法爲之。載有顏 色對比區(例如資訊)之薄膜如同油漆般黏附,然而這些 薄膜很快地剝落,造成設計元件或資訊遺失,因此這種方 法實際上完全不可行。現在已知,對這些區域施加薄膜轉 移壓力,亦即在刷毛載具的預先沖壓的凹部爲之。雖然依 此法爲之之資訊較耐久,在一段時間之後仍會剝落,在轉 移薄膜上的資訊部分剝落時,資訊內容即隨之失去。另一 種方法爲二元件射出成型法,其中握把係用一種塑性材料 製成,而且刻文係用不同顏色之不同塑性材料製成,其係 利用二階段射出成型。這種方法比較貴,因爲射出成型模 不便宜。耍改變裝飾用或資訊用元件需要耗費不貲地貯放 數嵇模子或模子嵌人物,在改裝時的組裝工作亦很費時: 此外,适稱方法只能用於大區域裝飾或具大型線性系統之 θ ;;h,花_ :κ輪丨m:或资訊I丨」區域很小時下適合 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝-------—訂----------線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印$农 本紙張尺度遶用中國國家棕準(CNS)A4規格(2】0 X 297公釐) -4 ·A7 -ttr-4888-^ ---- 5. Description of the invention ◦) The present invention relates to a toothbrush, which has a bristle tool that forms a grip and bristles fixed on a carrier. The bristles carry areas with contrasting colors. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing such a toothbrush. 'Brushes', especially cleaning and sanitary brushes, such as body brushes, toothbrushes, etc., will be subject to considerable stress during use. First of all, they include the continuous action of moisture and water. In addition, due to the function of the brush itself There are no chemical and / or mechanical agents, such as lotions, soaps, toothpastes, and greases, "paints, etc." In addition, there is no user's hand holding and frictional force on the grip. Toothbrushes and other sanitary and mechanical brushes are particularly affected by this stress. If the bristle carrier forming the grip of such a brush is to be provided with a color contrast area (design or information function), it is mainly performed by the following method. Films containing color contrast areas (such as information) adhere like paint, but these films peel off quickly, causing design elements or information to be lost, so this method is practically completely unfeasible. It is now known to apply film transfer pressure to these areas, i.e. in the pre-punched recesses of the bristle carrier. Although the information for this method is more durable, it will peel off after a period of time. When the information part on the transfer film peels off, the information content will be lost. Another method is a two-component injection molding method, in which the grip is made of a plastic material, and the inscription is made of different plastic materials of different colors, which uses two-stage injection molding. This method is more expensive because the injection mold is not cheap. Changing decorative or informational components requires costly storage of digital molds or mold-embedded characters, and the assembly work during modification is also time-consuming: In addition, the proper method can only be used for large-area decoration or large linear systems. θ ;; h, flower _: κwheel 丨 m: or information I 丨 ”The area is suitable for small hours (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ------- Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the People's Republic of China. The paper size of the agricultural paper is rounded to the Chinese National Brown Standard (CNS) A4 (2) 0 X 297 mm. -4 ·

五、發明說明(2 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合竹社印纪 對於不特定使用之刷子而言,本發明之問題在於允許 不特定型耐久资訊或裝飾之應用,以及提供製造這種刷子 之方法。 ·. 根據本發明的第一個變化例,此問題之解決係使刷毛 m具:之塑性材料在至少顏色對比區塡充雷射光束吸收顏料 俾與之反應而改變顏色,而且顏色對比區係利用雷射光束 而覆在刷毛載具上。 在第二個變化例中,此問題之解決係使刷毛載具在至 少靠近表面之區域設有至少兩層塑料,其對雷射光束有不 同吸收性’其中吸收性較低之上層爲透明或半透明,而下 層之吸收性較大,而且顏色對比區係利用雷射光束而覆在 下層而反應產生顏色變化。 依據本發明上述二變化例建構之刷毛載具,資訊可利 用雷射光束覆蓋,其係依據光學對比區輪廓來控制,而且 最好是利闬電腦輔助。在第一變化例中,雷射光束吸收顏 料與在輻照點處之顏色變化反應。在第二變化例中,雷射 光束係在二塑料層之間的介面被吸收,而所需的顏色變化 於該處發生,而且經由透明或半透明的頂層而可見到。頂 層的塑性材料可藉由在介面之反射而進行分子重構,以得 到更大之對比。顏色對比區係利用此方式覆蓋,而非化學 或機械方式,例如在使用刷子時發生,其係永久維持而不 會由刷毛·具剝落。顏色對比區可有較小細工表面,這對 於K用方法而m是不可能的。 閒色對丨t Μ可爲不同型態 '而且可與例如不同內容资 ^ .裝--------丸---;------線 f請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙尺度適用中國®家棍準(CNS>A4規格(2】0 * 297公釐) -5- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社01¾ Α7 404823 Β7 五、發明說明(3 ) 訊(例如訂購资訊)相關,在不同刷子大Μ生產時能做爲 分類及包裝资訊。此時资訊可與運輸及包裝功能自動化之 顏色或影像辨識設備一起使用。.. • 資訊亦可爲使用者指示刷子之特性或操作指示,例如 刷子只能用於工業上特殊目的(由於衛生法規),而且以 不同油漆或染料標示,現在則能以不可抹去之刻文加以區 別。如此刷子可供參考,以用於醫院,在不同區(例如厨 房手術室及治療室以及病房)必須如此做。 依據本發明之刷子構造之優點在牙刷有特別優點。牙 刷之衛生要求高,因爲要用於嘴中,而且受到額外應力, 特別是兒童用牙刷,其中刷頭不僅受到上述影響,而且常 受到未受控制或不必要之咀嚼活動。因此,牙刷上的資訊 大大地受限於商標,製造者名稱等之複製,而此等資訊僅 能位於未與嘴接觸之握把。 在牙刷之場合本發明能在握把及刷頭均提供資訊,因 爲資訊不會因所述影響而減少或脫離。由是,在牙刷的握 把及/或刷頭可標上使用時重要特性,例如刷毛硬度(硬 、中度或軟),亦可在使用期間給予細節,以在期間內保 證絕對滿意之牙齒照拂,以及警告資訊。後者爲必需,因 爲現代牙齒照料時牙刷係從設計及材料觀點適用不同需求 ’而特定丨毛目的之牙刷在其他應用時會損傷牙齒或牙齦。 迄今牙刷使II需知资訊僅出現在包裝上,在取出牙刷 使ΙΈ!時道些资訊即遺失,以致於得重褪購買或使用者無法 知晻先前所使π]之牙刷,本發明克服此一缺點„ 本紙张尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(2]ϋ x 297公釐) -6- --------I---"、裝--------訂----III—--線 (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 404823 A7 B7___ 五、發明說明(4 ) 在同一·方式下可提供分類及包裝資訊,以在大量生產 不同牙刷時允許自動分類及選擇或範圍之組合。 上述之優點依同一方式於本發朋第三變化例中獲得, 其中刷毛載具至少在靠近表面之區域有二層不同顏色之塑 料’其中上層係被雷射光束移除且伴隨顏色對比區之形成 。上層之移除係利用使形成上層之塑料熔化及氣化,以露 出上層下方之不同顏色塑料。 資訊最好是覆在握把馬上能看到之表面,例如牙刷面 對刷毛之底側或遠離刷毛之握把頂部。特別是硬度資訊, 此一資訊亦可覆於牙刷頭,迄今由於機械或衛生理由是不 可能的。 本發明亦關於一種銷售單元,包括一刷子,尤其是有 上述構造之牙刷’以及有顏色對比區來容納刷子且至少部 分由塑料製成之包裝。依據本發明,這種包裝至少部分是 由雷射吸收塑料製成,其反應而顏色改變,或是由這種材 料包覆,而顏色對比區是用雷射光束覆上。 上述型式之包裝主要是以氣泡包裝形式,其透明氣泡 部分係覆在厚紙板支撐件上,而後者上面有必需資訊及所 需裝飾件。若爲依據本發明之銷售單元,其資訊或飾件係 如同刷子般在包裝上產生。牙刷上之資訊可至少部分與包 裝上之资訊一致, 當要再次購贸或訂貨時,出現在包裝及牙刷上之一致 π訊特別m要,顧客即使在將牙刷由包裝取出後仍能於再 次瞄:ΰ或訂货下收到同樣之牙刷。對於隨後有包裝線之牙 本紙张尺度適用中囷國家標準(CNS)A4規格(2】0 X 297公釐) (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) i I ! I 1 I 訂.I ^---- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消赀合竹社IF^ A7 4048 23 B7 五、發明說明(5 ) 刷大设坐鹿而苕,牙刷及包裝刻文所需雷射設備可利用對 應及隨意且部分相同之程式來控制。 本發明亦關於有上述構造之刷·子的製造方法,其中刷 毛載具係利用模製尤其是射出成型,而刷毛係在模製期間 嵌入塑性材料或稍後嵌入刷毛載具。 利用射出成型製造之牙刷現今已臻完美,生產線每小 時可生產數千把牙刷。迄今爲止所知之方法完成具顔色對 比區之刷子或只能在產出或品質上有所損失。對於離開射 出成型機之刷子要覆上標籤式薄膜印刷不可能可靠,對於 薄膜轉移印刷亦同。若顏色記號是利用二元件射出成型產 生’除了成本高,二階段射出成型之循環時間亦較長,而 且射出成型件亦需中間變形。 依據本發明之方法,刷毛載具係用塑料模製,其塡有 因雷射光束產生顏色變化之雷射吸收顏料,塑料硬化後, 顏色對比區則利用相對地控制之雷射光束處理直至顏色改 變。 雷射處理能高速進行,使生產線每小時產出不受射出 成型機工作循環限制。雖然有高速產出,顏色對比區可有 隨機細度及高度可辨識性線條結構。 本發明刷子第二變化例之實施係將刷毛載具模製成至 少二歷,其中先以塑料模製本體,塑料內塡有雷射吸收顏 料、顔料會反應而產生顔色變化,之後至少在顏色對比區 以?Π·射光柬吸收性較小之透明或半透明材料模製一上屑, 在%料砌化後·颜色對比區利用相對地控制之m躬光束處 本紙张尺度適用中囷國家標準(CNS)A4规格(2】ϋ X 297公发) (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) '裝--------訂--------線 / 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -8- 404823 A7 B7 五、發明說明(6 ) 理直至本體内颜料產生變化。· 本發明刷子第三變化例之製造係將刷毛載具模製成至 少二層,其係先以塑料模製一本體.·,然後至少在顏色對比 •區以不同顔色之塑料模製一上層,在硬化後,上層的顏色 對比區利用相對地控制之雷射光束處理,直到頂層的塑性 材料經由熔化及霧化而至少足夠地被移除,因而能看到本 體不同顏色塑料。 上述方法之所有變化例最好預先成型,使得在塑料模 製及硬化後,大量生產的刷子被供至一具有至少一雷射設 備之雷射站,以在該處定位並以至少一種相對地控制之雷 射光束來處理顏色對比區" 若顏色對比區涵蓋大面積或是散布於刷毛載具,自然 能同時使用數個雷射設備。 若雷射光束是利用依據顏色對比區程式化之電腦來控 制’則本發明之方法特別高度有效,其優點是電腦能貯存 不同形狀的顏色對比區所需的程式,以及在連續製造刷子 時要取得之所需程式。 由是’在連續製造期間’能夠改變要施加之資訊或裝 飾’例如後續包裝線所需之對應分類特徵,或是結合具不 同特色之刷子而提供數範圍’在包裝線能以一範圍包裝。 連同具雷射設備之包裝線對應設計,所述本發明銷售單元 能ft:度有與刷子上相同或部分相同之資訊,而且包裝能再 度存在生茚線及包裝線雷射設備之爾腦內。 η下以牙刷ur施例及所附li式進一步介紹本發明‘, 本紙张尺度適用中S S家標準(CNS)A4規袼(2J0 X 297公发) (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ----I---訂-----I I 1·線-- 經濟部智慧財及局員工消t合:ίΡ社印纪 -9- 404823 五、發明說明(7 )V. Description of the invention (2) Consumption by employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Zhuzhu Society. For unspecified brushes, the problem of the present invention is to allow the application of unspecified durable information or decoration, and to provide the manufacture of such brushes. Brush method. · According to the first variation of the present invention, the solution of this problem is to make the bristles m with: a plastic material in at least the color contrast area, which is filled with a laser beam to absorb the pigment, and react with it to change the color, and the color contrast area The laser beam is used to cover the bristle carrier. In the second variant, the solution to this problem is to make the bristle carrier have at least two layers of plastic at least near the surface, which have different absorptivity to the laser beam, where the lower layer is transparent or the upper layer is transparent or It is translucent, and the lower layer has greater absorptivity, and the color contrast area uses the laser beam to cover the lower layer and react to produce a color change. The bristle carrier constructed according to the above two variants of the present invention can be covered by a laser beam, which is controlled based on the contour of the optical contrast area, and preferably computer-assisted. In a first variation, the laser beam absorbs the pigment in response to a change in color at the irradiation point. In a second variation, the laser beam is absorbed at the interface between the two plastic layers, and the desired color change occurs there and is visible through the transparent or translucent top layer. The plastic material in the top layer can be molecularly reconstructed by reflection on the interface to obtain a larger contrast. The color contrast area is covered in this way, not chemically or mechanically. For example, it occurs when using a brush. It is permanently maintained and will not be peeled off by bristles. The color contrast area may have a smaller fine-grained surface, which is not possible for K using the method. The leisure color pair 丨 t Μ can be of different types, and can be used with different content information, for example. -------- Pills ---; -------- Line f Please read the notes on the back first (Please fill in this page again) The paper size is applicable to China® Jiagunzhan (CNS > A4 specification (2) 0 * 297 mm) (For example, ordering information) Related, can be used as classification and packaging information when different brushes are produced. At this time, the information can be used with color or image recognition equipment that automates transportation and packaging functions .. • Information can also be used Indicate the characteristics or operating instructions of the brush to the user. For example, brushes can only be used for special industrial purposes (due to hygiene regulations) and are marked with different paints or dyes. Now they can be distinguished by indelible inscriptions. Such brushes For reference, for use in hospitals, it must be done in different areas (such as kitchen operating rooms and treatment rooms and wards). The advantages of the brush structure according to the present invention have particular advantages in toothbrushes. The hygiene requirements of toothbrushes are high because they are used In the mouth, And it is subject to additional stress, especially for toothbrushes for children, in which the brush head is not only affected by the above, but also often subjected to uncontrolled or unnecessary chewing activities. Therefore, the information on the toothbrush is greatly limited by the trademark, the manufacturer's name, etc. Copy, and this information can only be located on the grip that is not in contact with the mouth. In the case of a toothbrush, the present invention can provide information on both the grip and the brush head, because the information will not be reduced or detached due to the said effect. Therefore, in Toothbrush grips and / or brush heads can be marked with important characteristics during use, such as bristle hardness (hard, moderate, or soft), and details can be given during use to ensure absolute satisfaction with dental brushing during the period, and warnings The latter is necessary because modern tooth-care toothbrushes are designed to meet different needs from a design and material point of view, and toothbrushes with a specific hair purpose can damage teeth or gums in other applications. To date, toothbrushes have required II information to appear only in On the packaging, some information was lost when I took out the toothbrush and I lost it, so that I had to re-purchase or the user could not know how to darken the toothbrush I had previously made, Invented to overcome this shortcoming „This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2) ϋ x 297 mm) -6- -------- I --- ", equipment ---- ---- Order ---- III --- line (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 404823 A7 B7___ V. Description of the invention (4) Classification and packaging information can be provided under the same method. In order to allow automatic classification and selection or a combination of ranges when mass producing different toothbrushes, the above advantages are obtained in the same way in the third variation of the present invention, in which the bristle carrier has at least two layers of different colors near the surface. The 'plastic' in which the upper layer is removed by a laser beam and accompanied by the formation of a color contrast area. The upper layer is removed by melting and vaporizing the plastic forming the upper layer to expose different colored plastics below the upper layer. It is best to cover the surface immediately visible from the grip, such as the side of the toothbrush facing the underside of the bristles or the top of the grip away from the bristles. Especially the hardness information, this information can also cover the toothbrush head, which has not been possible until now due to mechanical or hygienic reasons. The invention also relates to a sales unit comprising a brush, in particular a toothbrush having the above-mentioned construction, and a packaging having a color contrast area to accommodate the brush and at least partially made of plastic. According to the invention, such a package is made at least in part of a laser-absorbing plastic, the color of which is changed in response, or it is covered with such a material, and the color contrast area is covered with a laser beam. The above type of packaging is mainly in the form of bubble packaging, the transparent bubble part of which is overlaid on the cardboard support, and the latter has necessary information and decorative parts on it. In the case of a sales unit according to the present invention, the information or trim is generated on the packaging like a brush. The information on the toothbrush can be at least partially consistent with the information on the packaging. When purchasing or ordering again, the same message appears on the packaging and the toothbrush. It is particularly important that customers can still use the toothbrush even after removing the toothbrush from the packaging. Sight again: ΰ or receive the same toothbrush under order. For subsequent paper sizes of the paper, the standard of China National Standard (CNS) A4 (2) 0 X 297 mm is applied (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) i I! I 1 I Order .I ^ ---- Staff of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Hezhu Club IF ^ A7 4048 23 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) Brushes are installed on the deer, and toothbrushes and packaging laser marking equipment can be used. Use corresponding and random and partially identical programs to control. The present invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a brush and the above-mentioned structure, in which the bristle carrier is formed by molding, especially injection molding, and the bristle carrier is embedded in a plastic material during molding or later in the bristle carrier. Toothbrushes made by injection molding are now perfect, with thousands of toothbrushes per hour on the production line. The methods known so far to complete a brush with a color comparison area may only have a loss in output or quality. It is not reliable to apply label film printing to the brush leaving the injection molding machine, and the same is true for film transfer printing. If the color mark is produced by two-component injection molding, in addition to the high cost, the cycle time of two-stage injection molding is also long, and the injection molded part also needs to be deformed in the middle. According to the method of the present invention, the bristle carrier is molded with plastic, which contains a laser-absorbing pigment that changes color due to the laser beam. After the plastic is hardened, the color contrast area is processed with a relatively controlled laser beam until the color. change. Laser processing can be performed at high speed, so that the production line's output per hour is not limited by the working cycle of the injection molding machine. Although there is high-speed output, the color contrast area can have random fineness and highly recognizable line structure. The implementation of the second variation of the brush of the present invention is to mold the bristle carrier into at least two calendars, in which the body is first molded with plastic, and the laser absorbs the pigment inside the plastic. The pigment will react to produce a color change, and at least Contrast area with? Π · Translucent or translucent material with less absorption of light beam is molded into a chip. After the material is finished, the color contrast area uses a relatively controlled m-bend beam. This paper applies the China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2) ϋ X 297 public hair) (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 'installation -------- order -------- line / Ministry of Economic Affairs intellectual property Printed by the Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives -8- 404823 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) Principles until the pigment in the body changes. · The manufacturing method of the third modification of the brush of the present invention is that the bristle carrier is molded into at least two layers, which is firstly molded of a body with plastic. Then, at least in the color contrast area, the upper layer is molded with plastic of different colors. After hardening, the color contrast area of the upper layer is treated with a relatively controlled laser beam until the plastic material on the top layer is at least sufficiently removed through melting and atomization, so that the plastic of different colors on the body can be seen. All variants of the above method are preferably pre-formed so that after the plastic is molded and hardened, mass-produced brushes are supplied to a laser station with at least one laser device to be positioned there and at least one relative Controlled laser beam to process color contrast area " If the color contrast area covers a large area or is scattered on the bristle carrier, it is natural to use several laser devices at the same time. If the laser beam is controlled by a computer that is programmed according to the color contrast area, the method of the present invention is particularly highly effective. The advantage is that the computer can store the programs required for the color contrast areas of different shapes, and it is necessary to continuously manufacture brushes. Get the required program. The reason is that “the information or decoration to be applied can be changed during continuous manufacturing”, such as the corresponding classification characteristics required for subsequent packaging lines, or a range of numbers can be provided in combination with brushes with different characteristics. The packaging line can be packed in a range. Together with the corresponding design of the packaging line with laser equipment, the sales unit of the present invention can have the same or part of the same information as on the brush, and the packaging can be stored in the brain of the laser line and packaging line again. . The present invention will be further introduced with the example of toothbrush ur and the attached formula below. This paper size applies the SS Standard (CNS) A4 Regulation (2J0 X 297) (please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page) ---- I --- Order ----- II 1 · Line-Staff of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Bureau of Intelligent Finance and Consumers: ίΡ 社 印 纪 -9- 404823 V. Description of Invention (7)

El 1係一牙刷刷毛側底視圖。 圖2係類似圖1之牙刷不同實施例。 (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 圖3係牙刷刷頭背面。 .. ' 圖4係圖3中牙刷第一變化例之縱向剖面圖及部分放 大圖。 圖5係圖3中牙刷第二變化例之縱向剖面圖及部分放 大圖。 圖6係圖3中牙刷第三變.化例之縱向剖面圖及部分放 大圖。 元件對照表 1 握把 2 刷頭 3 頸部 4 刷毛 5 資訊 6 顏色變化點 經濟部智慧財產局R工消費合竹社印 7 本體 8 上層 9 顏色變化 10 顏色變化點 圖1及圖2中所示之牙刷包括一握把1及一刷頭2, 二者以較細之頸部3連接。握把1 ,刷頭2及頸部3係用 塑料形成,刷毛4固定在刷頭2 i -10 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公发) 404823 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明(8 ) (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 搁把1及刷頭2和頸部3亦可任意地以塡有顏料之塑 料製造,额料在雷射照射下會產生顏色變化。利用相對地 控制之雷射能以不可抹去且符合衛生方式將資訊5形式之 _顏色對比區覆在握把1或刷頭2上,亦即在背面。 在圖1的實施例中,資訊5含有警語,亦即在使用一 段時間後更換牙刷,使用期間即由刷毛上的對應指示器來 指示。 在圖2的實施例中,資訊5爲使用指示,此牙刷主要 用來去除黑斑,其在刷毛面或刷毛有特殊構造,配合特別 牙膏來達到功效。這種牙刷不用於無黑斑之牙齒。 在圖3的實施例中,資訊是在刷頭背面,指示刷毛面 硬度,另在握把處有出處之資訊。 圖1至圖3中之牙刷能依據本發明之三變化例來製造 。圖4爲第一變化例,其中刷毛載具包括握把1 ,刷頭2 及頸部3,其係以塡有顏料之塑料模製,顏料會與雷射光 束反應而在較亮或較暗方向(正或負)產生顏色變化。在 圖4的放大圖中,發生顏色變化之點以標號6表示。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消赀合竹社卬纪 在圖5變化例中,刷毛載具包括握把1 ,刷頭2及頸 部3 ’其係建構成兩層’包括一本體7以提供必需強度及 使用特性’以及射出成型之上層8。本體7係用雷射光束 吸收性高之塑料製成,而上層8之吸收性較低,且爲透明 或半透明‘本體7塑料吸收性可利用顏料達成,在以雷射 照射下,顏料發虫顔色變化,如圖5中標號9所示,其可 β兑或咕到比色,」1可經由透明或半透明上層8證到。 -11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNSM4規格(2J0 X 297公龙) 404823 A7 --B7 五、發明說明(9 ) 在圖6變化例中,刷毛載具包括一本體7及〜上層8 。射出成型本體7是以顏色與上層8不同之塑料製成。若 上層!1露在雷射光束下會在介面反射到上層內部,而上層 .8的塑料接觸雷射光束之點被熔化和氣化,如圖6中標號 1 0所示,由是,在這些點曝露出刷毛載具7不同顏色塑 料而提供所需資訊’其係相對於本體7及上層8塑料顏色 之正性或負性形式。 (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) I --t--------*tr—------.^.. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印劁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家楳準(CNS)A4規格(2〕0 x 297公发) -12 -Bottom side view of the bristles of an El 1 series toothbrush. FIG. 2 shows a different embodiment of the toothbrush similar to FIG. 1. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Figure 3 The back of the toothbrush head. .. 'Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view and a partially enlarged view of the first variation of the toothbrush in Fig. 3. Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view and a partially enlarged view of a second modification of the toothbrush in Fig. 3. Fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view and a partially enlarged view of a third modification of the toothbrush in Fig. 3; Component comparison table 1 Grip 2 Brush head 3 Neck 4 Brush bristles 5 Information 6 Color change points R Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs R Industrial Consumption Hezhu Printing 7 Body 8 Upper layer 9 Color change 10 Color change points shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The toothbrush shown includes a grip 1 and a brush head 2, which are connected by a thinner neck 3. The grip 1, the brush head 2 and the neck 3 are made of plastic, and the bristles 4 are fixed to the brush head 2 i -10-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297) 404823 Α7 Β7 Five 、 Explanation of the invention (8) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The shelf 1 and the brush head 2 and the neck 3 can also be made of plastic with arbitrarily pigment, and the amount is exposed to laser light. Will produce a color change. Using a relatively controlled laser, the _color contrast area in the form of information 5 can be covered on the grip 1 or the brush head 2 in an indelible and hygienic manner, that is, on the back. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the information 5 contains a warning, that is, the toothbrush is replaced after a period of use, and the corresponding indicator on the bristles indicates during the use. In the embodiment of FIG. 2, information 5 is an instruction for use. This toothbrush is mainly used to remove dark spots. It has a special structure on the bristled surface or bristles, and works with a special toothpaste to achieve the effect. This toothbrush is not intended for dark spots. In the embodiment of Fig. 3, the information is on the back of the brush head, indicating the hardness of the bristles, and there is information on the provenance at the grip. The toothbrushes in FIGS. 1 to 3 can be manufactured according to three variations of the present invention. Figure 4 is a first variation, in which the bristle carrier includes a grip 1, a brush head 2 and a neck 3, which are molded from a plastic coated with a pigment. The pigment will react with the laser beam to be brighter or darker. The direction (positive or negative) produces a color change. In the enlarged view of Fig. 4, the point where the color change occurs is indicated by reference numeral 6. Employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Hezhu Society. In the variation of Figure 5, the bristle carrier includes a grip 1, a brush head 2 and a neck 3. Its construction constitutes two layers. It includes a body 7 to provide the necessary Strength and use characteristics' and injection molded upper layer 8. The body 7 is made of plastic with high laser beam absorption, while the upper layer 8 has low absorption and is transparent or translucent. The body 7 plastic absorption can be achieved by using pigments. The color change of insects is shown by reference numeral 9 in FIG. 5, which can be compared with β-color or goo, and can be verified through the transparent or translucent upper layer 8. -11-This paper size applies the Chinese national standard (CNSM4 specification (2J0 X 297 male dragon) 404823 A7 --B7 V. Description of the invention (9) In the variation of Figure 6, the bristle carrier includes a body 7 and ~ upper layer 8 The injection molding body 7 is made of plastic with a color different from that of the upper layer 8. If the upper layer! 1 is exposed to the laser beam, it will be reflected on the interface to the upper layer, and the point where the plastic of the upper layer 8 contacts the laser beam is melted and gas As shown by reference numeral 10 in FIG. 6, by exposing the bristles carrier 7 different colors of plastic at these points to provide the required information, it is positive or negative relative to the color of the body 7 and the upper layer 8 plastic. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) I --t -------- * tr —------. ^ .. Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs尺度 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (2) 0 x 297 public hair) -12-

Claims (1)

A8 404823 S8s 申請專利範圍 1 . ~種刷子.,其有形成一握把且供刷毛固定之刷毛 載具’刷毛戦具有顔色對比區,其特徵在於:刷毛載具( 1 ’ 2 ’ 3 )之塑料至少在顏色對比區塡有雷射光束吸收 顏料’顏料會與雷射光束反應而改變顏色,而顔色對比區 是利用雷射光束覆在刷毛載具上。 2 ·—種刷子’其有形成一握把且供刷毛固定之刷毛 載具’刷毛載具有顏色對比區,其特徵在於:刷毛載具( 1 ’ 2,3 )至少在靠近表面區域是由對雷射光束有不同 吸收性的至少_塑料形成,其中上層之吸收性較低且爲 透明或半透明1¾層吸收性較高,且顏色對比區係利用雷 t u. 1 射光束產生顏化而覆在下層 3 .—種刷子,其有形成一握把且供刷毛固定之刷毛 載具,刷毛載具有顏色對比區,其特徵在於:刷毛載具( 1 ,2,3)至少在靠近表面區域是由不同顏色的至少兩 層塑料形成,其中上層由雷射光束移除而伴隨顏色對比區 之形成。 4 .如申請專利範圍第1 ,2或3項之刷子,尤其是 牙刷,其刷毛載具包括握把(1 )及刷頭(3 )供刷毛( 4 )固設,其中顏色對比區是在握把(1 )及/或刷頭( 3 )上。 5 ·如申請專利範園第4項之刷子,其中顏色對比區 是在而對刷毛〔4 )之底面及/或遠離刷毛之握把(1 ) ]_.Π 而。 6 .如Φ斟利範园第1 ,2或3項之刷子’其中顏 (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) i · ! 1 ! I I 訂· I — 1 I 1!-線 經濟部智慧財產局β工消赀合竹社1F,¾ 本紙張尺度適用中國困家標隼(CNS)A4規格(210x297公釐) -13 - A8 BK C8 D8 404823 六、申請專利範圍 色對比區提供資訊。 7 .如申請專利範圍第1 ,2或3項之刷子,其中顏 色對比區形成裝飾件。 .. · 8 ·—種銷售單元’包括一支如申請專利範圍第1至 7項其中任一項之刷子,尤其是牙刷,以及有顏色對比區 且容納刷子且至少部分用塑料製成之包裝,其特徵在於: 包裝至少有一部分是用雷射吸收塑料製成且塑料顏色會與 雷射光束反應而改變且顏色對比區是利用雷射光束覆上。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第8項之銷售單元,其中刷子的 顏色對比區是至少部分與包裝上的顏色對比區相同。 10. 種製k如申s靑專利範圍第1 ,4,5,6或 7項之刷子的方法’其中刷毛載具是用模製,尤其是射出 成型’且刷毛係在模製操作期間嵌入塑料或在之後嵌入而 固定在刷毛載具上,其特徵在於:刷毛載具是用塡有雷射 吸收顏料之塑料模製,顏料會與雷射光束反應而改變顏色 ’在塑料硬化之後’要有顏色對比之區係以相對地控制之 雷射處理直到改變顏色。 1 1 · 一種製造如申請專利範圍第2,4,5,6或 7項之刷子的方法’其中刷毛載具是用模製,尤其是射出 成型’且刷毛係在模製期間嵌入塑料或在之後嵌入而固定 在刷毛載具上,其特徵在於:刷毛戦具是模製成至少兩層 ’其中以填有顔料之雷射吸收塑料模製本體,顏料會與雷 射光束反應而改變顔色’之後至少在要有顔色對比之區以 對雷射光屯吸收性較低之透明或半透明塑料模製一上胳, 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS)A4规格(2】〇x297公发) (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝-------訂---------結 經濟部智慧时產局員工消货合作社印" -14 - A8 B8 C8 D8 404823 t、申請專利範圍 在塑料硬化後,上層要有顏色對比之區利用相對地控制之 雷射光束處理,直到本體內之顏料改變顏色。 1 2 .—種製造如申請專利範閨第3,4,5,6或 7項之刷子的方法,其中刷毛載具是用模製,尤其是射出 成型’且刷毛係在模製期間嵌入塑料或在之後嵌入而固定 在刷毛載具上,其特徵在於:刷毛載具係模製成至少兩層 ,其中先模製一塑料本體’之後在要有顏色對比之區以顏 色不同之塑料模製一上層’在要有顏色對比之區硬化之後 ’以相對地控制之雷射處理上層,直到上層之塑料利用熔 化和氣化而移除到某一程度,使本體不同顏色的塑料能看 到。 - 13 ·如申請專利範圍第10,11 ,或12項之方 法,其中刷子是每單位時間大量製造,在模製及塑料硬化 後移到有至少一雷射設備之雷射站,並在該處定位,且以 至少一相對地控制之雷射光束處理要有顏色對比之區。 1 4 .如申請專利範圍第1 3項之方法,其中雷射光 束係由依據顏色對比區程式化之電腦控制。 1 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1 4項之方法,其中電腦貯 存用於不同形狀顏色對比區之數個程式,以及在刷子連纘 製造期間於所需時要取得之程式。 本紙张尺度適用中因®家標準(CNS)A4規格(2】0»297公釐) <請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝--------卞---------線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消赀合作社印妃 -15-A8 404823 S8s patent application scope 1. ~ kinds of brushes, which have a bristle carrier 'bristles' which forms a grip and is used for fixing the bristles, has a color contrast area, which is characterized in that: the bristle carrier (1 '2' 3) Plastic at least has a laser beam absorbing pigment in the color contrast area. The pigment will react with the laser beam to change the color, and the color contrast area uses the laser beam to cover the bristle carrier. 2 · —A kind of brush 'it has a bristles carrier which forms a grip and fixes the bristles'. The bristles carrier has a color contrast area, which is characterized in that the bristles carrier (1'2, 3) is at least near the surface area by a pair of Laser beams are formed of at least _plastic with different absorptivity, in which the upper layer has lower absorptivity and is transparent or translucent. 1¾ layer has higher absorptivity, and the color contrast area uses laser t u. 1 Covering the lower layer 3. A kind of brush, which has a bristled carrier that forms a grip and fixes the bristles, the bristled carrier has a color contrast area, and is characterized in that the bristled carrier (1, 2, 3) is at least near the surface area It is formed by at least two layers of plastic of different colors, wherein the upper layer is removed by a laser beam and accompanied by the formation of a color contrast area. 4. For the brushes in the scope of patent applications 1, 2 or 3, especially toothbrushes, the bristles carrier includes a grip (1) and a brush head (3) for fixing the bristles (4), wherein the color contrast area is in the grip Put (1) and / or brush head (3) on. 5 · For the brush of the patent application No. 4, the color contrast area is on the bottom surface of the bristles [4] and / or the grip (1)] _. Π far from the bristles. 6. Such as the brushes of 1,2, or 3 of Φ Po Li Fan Yuan's face (please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) i ·! 1! II Order · I — 1 I 1! -Line economy Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Intellectual Property, β Industrial Consumption, Hezhu Society 1F, ¾ This paper size is applicable to the Chinese Standard for Household Standards (CNS) A4 (210x297 mm) -13-A8 BK C8 D8 404823 VI. Application scope Information. 7. The brush according to item 1, 2 or 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the color contrast area forms a decorative piece. .. ···· A sales unit 'includes a brush, such as a toothbrush, as described in any of claims 1 to 7, and a packaging with a contrasting area, containing the brush, and at least partially made of plastic. It is characterized in that at least a part of the packaging is made of laser absorbing plastic, and the color of the plastic will change in response to the laser beam, and the color contrast area is covered by the laser beam. 9 · If the sales unit of item 8 of the patent application scope, wherein the color contrast area of the brush is at least partly the same as the color contrast area on the package. 10. A method for making a brush as described in Patent Application Nos. 1, 4, 5, 6, or 7 'where the bristle carrier is molded, especially injection molded' and the bristles are embedded during the molding operation The plastic is then embedded and fixed on the bristle carrier, which is characterized in that the bristle carrier is moulded from a plastic with laser absorbing pigment, the pigment will react with the laser beam to change the color 'after the plastic is hardened' Areas with contrasting colors are treated with relatively controlled lasers until the color is changed. 1 1 · A method of manufacturing a brush such as in the scope of patent application No. 2, 4, 5, 6 or 7 'where the bristle carrier is molded, especially injection molded' and the bristles are embedded in plastic during molding or in It is then embedded and fixed on the bristle carrier, which is characterized in that the bristle harness is molded into at least two layers 'wherein a laser-absorbing plastic molded body filled with pigment is used, the pigment will react with the laser beam to change its color' Afterwards, at least the transparent or translucent plastic with low absorption of laser light is molded in the area where the color contrast is required. The paper size is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2) 0x297. (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page.) ------------ Order --------- Endorsed by the Consumer Affairs Cooperatives of Wisdom and Time Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs " -14-A8 B8 C8 D8 404823 t. The scope of patent application is that after the plastic is hardened, the upper layer should have a color contrast area and be treated with a relatively controlled laser beam until the pigment in the body changes color. 1 2 .—A method of manufacturing a brush such as patent application No. 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 in which the bristle carrier is molded, especially by injection molding, and the bristle is embedded in the plastic during molding Or it is embedded and fixed on the bristle carrier afterwards, which is characterized in that: the bristle carrier is molded into at least two layers, wherein a plastic body is molded first, and then the plastic with different colors is molded in the area where there is a color contrast An upper layer treats the upper layer with a relatively controlled laser after the area where the color contrast is hardened, until the upper plastic is removed to a certain extent by melting and gasification, so that the plastic of different colors of the body can be seen. -13 · The method according to the scope of patent application No. 10, 11, or 12, in which the brushes are manufactured in large quantities per unit time, and after molding and plastic hardening, they are moved to a laser station with at least one laser device, and Positioned everywhere and processed with at least one laser beam controlled relative to the area where color contrast is required. 14. The method according to item 13 of the scope of patent application, wherein the laser beam is controlled by a computer programmed according to the color contrast area. 15 · The method according to item 14 of the scope of patent application, in which the computer stores several programs for contrast areas of different shapes and colors, and programs to be obtained when needed during the manufacture of the brush flail. This paper size is suitable for China Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (2) 0 »297 mm) < Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Loading -------- 卞- ------- Employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy
TW088112136A 1998-07-29 1999-07-16 Brush with a bristle carrier and method for its manufacture TW404823B (en)

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DE19834055A DE19834055A1 (en) 1998-07-29 1998-07-29 Brush with a bristle holder and process for its manufacture

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US6482511B1 (en) 1999-08-06 2002-11-19 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company Laser markable monofilaments
DE10011486A1 (en) * 1999-08-30 2001-03-01 Orga Kartensysteme Gmbh Card-type data carrier e.g. passport or credit card, has information applied by local surface treatment by laser radiation so as to reveal underlying layer of different color
DE10106231C1 (en) * 2001-02-10 2002-08-22 Braun Gmbh Process for the adherent application of a pressure layer on the surface of a toothbrush part made of plastic
DE102004009854B4 (en) * 2004-02-28 2008-12-18 Braun Gmbh Method for designing a decorated plastic surface
US20110125677A1 (en) * 2009-11-23 2011-05-26 Janette Suh Edelstein Decorated Products
KR20130128455A (en) 2011-02-01 2013-11-26 콜게이트-파아므올리브캄파니 Oral care implement having a decorative member and a method of forming the same
US11089861B2 (en) * 2015-09-08 2021-08-17 Colgate-Palmolive Company Oral care implement
CN106426820A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-02-22 重庆夫日用品有限责任公司 Method for manufacturing toothbrush marks, toothbrush with marks and marking mold
EP3656250A1 (en) * 2018-11-21 2020-05-27 Curaden AG Toothbrush head
CN109719405A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-05-07 武汉华工激光工程有限责任公司 Laser processing
CN112172352A (en) * 2020-09-11 2021-01-05 北京如影智能科技有限公司 Laser etching method for glass patterns

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DE4207755A1 (en) * 1992-03-11 1993-09-23 Foldenauer Willi PEN-LIKE DEVICE

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ATE241293T1 (en) 2003-06-15
JP2002521110A (en) 2002-07-16
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DE19834055A1 (en) 2000-02-03
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WO2000005993A1 (en) 2000-02-10
RU2213513C2 (en) 2003-10-10
KR100639441B1 (en) 2006-10-26
PL193047B1 (en) 2007-01-31
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DK1100354T3 (en) 2003-09-29
HUP0102669A2 (en) 2001-11-28
CA2338817A1 (en) 2000-02-10
CZ2001310A3 (en) 2001-09-12
CN1310589A (en) 2001-08-29
HUP0102669A3 (en) 2001-12-28
ES2197653T3 (en) 2004-01-01
KR20010071932A (en) 2001-07-31
EG22152A (en) 2002-09-30
UA72892C2 (en) 2005-05-16
EP1100354A1 (en) 2001-05-23
EP1100354B1 (en) 2003-05-28
AU4909899A (en) 2000-02-21
NO20010429D0 (en) 2001-01-24
PT1100354E (en) 2003-10-31
BR9912471A (en) 2001-04-17
ZA200100322B (en) 2001-12-05

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