TW397872B - Mineral fiber compositions - Google Patents
Mineral fiber compositions Download PDFInfo
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- TW397872B TW397872B TW086109815A TW86109815A TW397872B TW 397872 B TW397872 B TW 397872B TW 086109815 A TW086109815 A TW 086109815A TW 86109815 A TW86109815 A TW 86109815A TW 397872 B TW397872 B TW 397872B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B19/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2213/00—Glass fibres or filaments
- C03C2213/02—Biodegradable glass fibres
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Abstract
Description
經濟部中央揉準局βζ工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 本發明傜有翮礦物纖維組成物且,更待定言之,偽有 蘭於由此纽成物製成之繼維所形成之絶線産物。 礦物纖維絶緣體為習知的且為商業化産品已有一段時 間,一般此類絶綠體是由缠結纖維之非编嫌網製成,該缠 繞缕維像藉著以下所討論之多種步驟之一由熔融狀缕維化 而成,並籍由一黏箸剤連接一起。該黏著劑可為任何恰當 的材料,但一般較常為酚-甲醛樹脂或尿素甲醛樹脂。一 般輸送帶是以毯狀收集該黏著劑塗覆的纖雒•並将該纖維 毯熱固化以得到最終的絶緣産物,藉由改變輸送帶的速度 與該固化絶綈體的厚度可製造各種密度絶綠材料。 通常玻逋绒是由旋轉方法製備而成*由此將一種熔化 玻璃滴入一種週壁有許多孔洞之紡纱機,經由該紡纱機, 該玻璃受到離心力的作用而形成缕維,此方法可獲得極佳 之纖維産率,邸低量填裝物(low "shot” content)高絶緣 品質。然而,用以製造這些纖維的玻璃的軟化溫度低,因 此其通常都只限用於徹高使用溫度。 另一方面,礦物绒有較高的軟化及使用溫度,因而一 般可用於較高溫的環境中,然而*通常此類組成物的形成 溫度都太高而無法進行旋轉纖維化,礦物絨經常是由外離 心方法形成•其會産生比旋轉方法低的纖維産率及較高量 的镇充物料,一項藉由外離心方法將纖維絨纖維化的舉例 在W096/00196中掲示。 在習知技藝中,己有報導礦物絨藉由旋轉方法形成纖 維(見國際專利申請案W0 95/01940及W0 93/02977,美國 一 A 一 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) ----------'裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注$項再4寫本頁) l·訂 -Λ. 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 ) 專利编號5,5^324及歐洲專利申請案EP 583 792),然而 ,這些組成物都含有高含量的Na2〇, 1^0及82〇3,其會對 該纖維的高溫表現有負面的影饗,或高含量的Al2〇3,其 會降低該纖維的生物可溶性。 雖然礦物纖維並無與人體疾病有所關連,但仍希望可 增加礦物纗維的生物可溶性,一般希望擴物纖維之生物可 溶性的增加能進一步降低該濰維在肺中的時間*若其被吸 入肺中,如此該礦物纖維,其組成與留在人體肺臓中的相 近,在生理食鹽水中的溶解速率可作為此纖維生物可溶性 的良好指標,此溶解速率可藉由改變纖維的化學组成而加 以改善,在先前技替中,一般認為這些改變可在不降低纖 維之其他商業用途下達成。 因此,本發明的目的為提供一種改良後的礦物纖維組 成物及一種由該組成物形成的礦物纖維。 本發明另一項目的為提供一種在相當高溫的環境下可 使用的礦物纖維。 本發明進一步的目的為提供一種纖維組合物其可經由 旋轉纖維化方法形成礦物纖維。 另外,本發明還有另一項目的為提供一種礦物纖維其 具相當高的生物可溶性,但相當耐用。 最好本發明之目的為提供一種礦物纖維組成物,其可 經由旋轉纖維化過程而形成礦物纖維,此纖維可在高溫環 境下使用且夠耐用。 最好本發明之目的為提供一種礦物纖雒組成物,其可 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS M4規格(210X297公釐) 1 n tm tn m t l ^^^1 V-J (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局負工消费合作社印裝 A7 _B7_ 五、發明説明(3 ) 經由旋轉纖維化過程而形成礦物纖維,此纖維可在高溫環 境下使用且具有相當良好的生物可溶性•並夠耐用。 上述的目的與其他未持別列舉的目的可藉由根據本發 明之第一實施例的礦物纖維達成,其包括以下成份(以其 重量百分比表示):約54%至約70%之Si〇s,約0%至約 4%之Α1ϋ〇3,約0%至約6%之Na2〇,約0%至約6%之Κ2〇 ,約0%至約6%aMgO,約10%至約28%之CaO,約6 %至17%之為卩60的鐵總含量,及約0%至約5%之1'丨02, 其中Si〇2&Al2〇3的總重量百分比範圍由約56%至約72% ,MgO及CaO的總重量百分比範圍由約12%至約28%,Naz〇 及K2〇的總重量百分比不超過28%,而所有成份之重量百 分比·包括微量元素(若存在),為百分之百。 上述的目的亦可藉由根據本發明之第二實施例的礦物 纖維達成,其包括以下成份(以其重量百分比表示):約 50%至約68%之Si〇2,約0%至約4%之Α12〇3*約0%至約 6%之Κ2〇,約0%至約6%之Na2〇,約0%至約10%之MgO* 約10%至約28%之CaO,約6%至16%之為FeO的鐵總含量 ,及約0%至約5%之Ti〇2,及約0.5%至12%的氣化鋅, 其中氣化矽及A丨2〇3的總重量百分比範圍由約56%至約 72%,MgO及CaO的總重量百分比範圍由約12%至約28%, Na2〇及K2〇的總重量百分比不超過28%,而所有成份之重 量百分比,包括撤量元素(若存在),為百分之百。 如同在以下會更芫整討論,根據本發明之礦物纖雒比 較之標準石棉有相當低的液線溫度,以及相當高的黏度, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾牟(CNS > Α4规格(210X297公釐) (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本貫) ‘裝· 、11 經濟部中央棣準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 ______B7^__ 五、發明説明(4 ) 因而可進行旋轉纖維化。這些組成物的液線溫度一般都低 於約 2200°F (1204〇C ),而以低於約2180T (1193°C )。此相 當低之液線溫度是至少部份是由於纖維組成物中MgO的含 量相當低。組合物的黏度一般在2250T (1204¾ )下約為 150 至 lOOOpoise,而以在 2250T (12041C )下約為 200 至800 poise更佳。由此性質,本發明之组合物具夠低的液線溫 度且有適當的黏度範圍,以使得者這些化合物可用在典型 的旋轉式纖維化裝置中。 本發明之組合物最好能抗高溫分解,以便其可形成可 用於相當高溫之環徑下的毛織産物。本發明之組合物亦最 好能製造出具有柑當好的生物溶解性,而夠耐用的纖維以 便在其之使用處上多年仍可有保持産品之物理性質完整。 此類缕維應最好不僅在其安裝位置上有相當好的防潮作用 ,同時也能在身體介質如人塍肺部體液中溶解。 如同以下所述之標準石絨組合物*本發明之組合物有 相當低的Na2〇 + K2〇内含物以助於得到具有抗相當高溫之旋 轉缕維。然而,本發明之組合物相對於標準石绒偽包括, 漸增之Si〇2含量、大幅減少之Α1ϋ〇3及漸增之FeO内含物 。在本發明之實施例中,組成物亦可包括一漸增之Zr〇2内 含物。在以下更完整討論中,這些變化有肋於改變程度以 製造不但以旋轉方法纖維化,且在改變程度的同時能抗高 溫、耐用且最好具有相當好之生物可溶性。 根據本發明之第1實施例礦物纖維組合物包括下列成 份·以其約略之重量百分比顯示(在此技蓊之標準實務中 -Ί - 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ^1-. ^^1 I 1^1 ^^1 In m f J - - 1··-- - nmf ^^1 (請先閲讀背面之注^^項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(5 ) ,組成物是以氧化物報導,雖然實際上並無此各別之晶體 出現): 組合物 重量百分比 SiOz 54-70 A 1 2 〇 3 0-4 N a aO 0-6 ΚεΟ 0-6 MgO 0-6 CaO 10-28 以FeO存在鐵總含量 6-17 TiOz 0-5 Si〇2+Al2〇3 56-72 NaaO+KsO 0-6 Mg0+CaO 12-28 鐵可以Fe及Fe或以氧化之形態如’ FeO及FeO存在 ,由於Pe與Fe之部份為未知,因此在此兩種鐵氣化物 之總含量以FeO表示。 根據本發明之第一實施例之較佳組成物成份之範圍如 下所示•以其約略之重量百分比顯示(在此技藝之標準實 務中,組成物是以氣化物報導,雖然實際上並無此各別之 晶體出現): 成份 重量百分比 Si〇2 56-68 A 1 2 〇 3 0-3 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家梯準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐〉 -----------‘裝---卜---^訂------Λ (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 五、發明説明(6 )Printed by the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, βζindustrial consumer cooperative A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention does not have a rhenium mineral fiber composition, and, to be more specific, a pseudo-blue orchid is made from this new product. The insulation product formed by the dimension. Mineral fiber insulators have been known and have been commercially available for some time. Generally such insulators are made of a non-woven web of entangled fibers. One of the steps is made of molten strands and connected together by an adhesive. The adhesive can be any suitable material, but is generally a phenol-formaldehyde resin or urea formaldehyde resin. In general, the conveyor belt collects the adhesive-coated cellophane in a blanket shape. The fiber blanket is thermally cured to obtain the final insulation product. Various densities can be produced by changing the speed of the conveyor belt and the thickness of the cured insulation. Extremely green material. Generally, glass wool is made by a rotating method. * A molten glass is then dropped into a spinning machine with many holes in the peripheral wall. Through the spinning machine, the glass is subjected to centrifugal force to form strands. This method Excellent fiber yield is achieved with low " shot "content and high insulation quality. However, the glass used to make these fibers has a low softening temperature, so it is usually limited to complete High use temperature. On the other hand, mineral wool has higher softening and use temperature, so it can be generally used in higher temperature environment. However, * the formation temperature of such composition is usually too high to rotate fiber. Wool is often formed by an external centrifugation method. It will produce a lower fiber yield and a higher amount of ballast material than the rotary method. An example of fiberizing fiber fleece by external centrifugation is shown in W096 / 00196. In the known art, mineral wool has been reported to form fibers by rotating methods (see international patent applications WO 95/01940 and WO 93/02977, US-A-paper size, using Chinese national standards) (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) ---------- 'Pack-(Please read the note on the back before writing this page) l · Order-Λ. Central Ministry of Economy A7 B7 printed by the local shellfish consumer cooperative V. Description of the invention (2) Patent No. 5,5 ^ 324 and European Patent Application EP 583 792) However, these compositions all contain high content of Na2O, 1 ^ 0 And 8203, which will have a negative effect on the high-temperature performance of the fiber, or a high content of Al203, which will reduce the biosolubility of the fiber. Although mineral fibers are not related to human diseases, they are still It is hoped that the biosolubility of the mineral fiber can be increased, and it is generally hoped that the increase of the biosolubility of the extender fiber can further reduce the time of the Weiwei in the lungs * If it is inhaled into the lungs, the composition and retention of the mineral fibers It is similar in the lungs, and the dissolution rate in physiological saline can be used as a good indicator of the fiber's biosolubility. This dissolution rate can be improved by changing the chemical composition of the fiber. In the previous technology, it is generally believed that these changes can be achieved without Achieved under other commercial uses of fiber reduction Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an improved mineral fiber composition and a mineral fiber formed from the composition. Another item of the present invention is to provide a mineral fiber that can be used in a relatively high temperature environment. The present invention A further object is to provide a fiber composition that can form mineral fibers via a spinning fibrillation method. In addition, another item of the present invention is to provide a mineral fiber that has relatively high biosolubility but is quite durable. The object of the present invention is to provide a mineral fiber composition which can form mineral fibers through a spinning fibrillation process. The fibers can be used in a high temperature environment and are durable. Preferably, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a mineral cellulose fiber composition which can be applied to Chinese paper standards (CNS M4 specification (210X297 mm)) 1 n tm tn mtl ^^^ 1 VJ (Please read the note on the back first) Please fill in this page again) Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives A7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention (3) Mineral fiber is formed through the process of spinning fibrosis. This fiber can be used in a high temperature environment and has good biological properties. Solubility • Not durable enough. The above-mentioned objects and other unspecified objects can be achieved by the mineral fiber according to the first embodiment of the present invention, which includes the following ingredients (expressed in weight percentages): about 54% to about 70% SiOs, about 0% to about 4% A1ϋ03, about 0% to about 6% Na2O, about 0% to about 6% K2O, about 0% to about 6% aMgO, About 10% to about 28% of CaO, about 6% to 17% of the total iron content of 卩 60, and about 0% to about 5% of 1 ′ 丨 02, in which the total weight of Si02 & Al203 The percentage range is from about 56% to about 72%. The total weight percentage of MgO and CaO ranges from about 12% to about 28%. The total weight of Naz〇 and K2〇 The proportion is not more than 28%, and the weight percentage of all ingredients, including trace elements (if present), is 100%. The above-mentioned object can also be achieved by the mineral fiber according to the second embodiment of the present invention, which includes the following ingredients ( Expressed by its weight percentage): about 50% to about 68% of SiO2, about 0% to about 4% of A1203 * about 0% to about 6% of K2O, about 0% to about 6% Na2〇, about 0% to about 10% of MgO * about 10% to about 28% of CaO, about 6% to 16% of the total iron content of FeO, and about 0% to about 5% of TiO2, And about 0.5% to 12% of zinc gasification, wherein the total weight percentage of silicon gas and A2203 ranges from about 56% to about 72%, and the total weight percentage of MgO and CaO ranges from about 12% to about 28%, the total weight percentage of Na2〇 and K2〇 does not exceed 28%, and the weight percentage of all ingredients, including withdrawal elements (if present), is 100%. As discussed in more detail below, minerals according to the present invention The standard asbestos compared with cellophane has a rather low liquidus temperature and a relatively high viscosity. This paper size is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CNS > Α4 size (210X297mm)) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this book.) “Equipment · , 11 Printed by Shelley Consumer Cooperative of Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ______ B7 ^ __ 5. Description of the invention (4) Rotary fiberization can be performed. These The liquidus temperature of the composition is generally lower than about 2200 ° F (1204 ° C) and lower than about 2180T (1193 ° C). This relatively low liquidus temperature is due, at least in part, to the relatively low MgO content in the fiber composition. The viscosity of the composition is generally about 150 to 100 poise at 2250T (1204¾), and more preferably about 200 to 800 poise at 2250T (12041C). Due to this property, the composition of the present invention has a sufficiently low liquid temperature and a suitable viscosity range, so that these compounds can be used in a typical rotary fibrosis apparatus. The composition of the present invention is preferably resistant to high temperature decomposition so that it can form a woolen product which can be used at relatively high temperature loop diameters. The composition of the present invention is also best able to produce fibers that have good biosolubility, but are durable enough to maintain the physical properties of the product intact at the place where it is used for many years. Such strands should preferably not only have a fairly good moisture-proof effect in their installation position, but also be able to dissolve in body media such as human sacral lung fluid. A standard asbestos composition as described below * The composition of the present invention has relatively low Na2O + K2O inclusions to help obtain spin strands that are resistant to relatively high temperatures. However, the composition of the present invention includes a gradually increasing Si02 content, a greatly reduced A1ϋ03, and a gradually increasing FeO content relative to the standard asbestos pseudolite. In the embodiment of the present invention, the composition may also include an increasing content of ZrO2. In the more complete discussion below, these changes are ribbed to the extent that they are not only fibrillated by rotation, but also resistant to high temperatures, durable, and preferably with fairly good biosolubility. The mineral fiber composition according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes the following ingredients, which are shown in their approximate weight percentages (in the standard practice of this technology -Ί-This paper standard uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210X297 mm) ^ 1-. ^^ 1 I 1 ^ 1 ^^ 1 In mf J--1 ··--nmf ^^ 1 (Please read the note on the back ^^ before filling this page) A7 B7 Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, V. Invention Description (5), the composition is reported as an oxide, although no such crystals actually appear): Composition weight percentage SiOz 54-70 A 1 2 〇3 0-4 N a aO 0-6 ΚεΟ 0-6 MgO 0-6 CaO 10-28 Total iron content with FeO 6-17 TiOz 0-5 Si〇2 + Al2〇3 56-72 NaaO + KsO 0-6 Mg0 + CaO 12-28 Iron can exist in Fe and Fe or in an oxidized form such as' FeO and FeO. Since the parts of Pe and Fe are unknown, the total content of these two types of iron vapors is expressed as FeO. . The range of the composition of the preferred composition according to the first embodiment of the present invention is as follows. • It is shown in its approximate weight percentage. Individual crystals appear): Composition weight percentage Si〇2 56-68 A 1 2 0 3 0-3 This paper size adopts China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm> ------- ---- 'Install --- Bu --- ^ Order ------ Λ (Please read the note on the back before filling in this page) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6)
NaaO 0-5NaaO 0-5
KzO 0-5KzO 0-5
MgO 1-6MgO 1-6
CaO 10-25 以FeO存在鐵總含量 8-16CaO 10-25 Total iron content as FeO 8-16
TiOa 0-4TiOa 0-4
SiOi+AlsOa 58-71SiOi + AlsOa 58-71
Na2〇 + KaO 0 -5Na2〇 + KaO 0 -5
MgO+CaO 14-16 根據本發明之第一實施例之更佳組成物成份之範圍如 下所示,以其約略之重量百分比顯示(在此技藝之標準實 務中,組成物是以氧化物報導,雖然實際上並無此各別之 ^^1- ^^^1 β—^1 —1 < ^in m nn m 0¾ 、ya (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印装 晶體出現): 組合物 重量百分比 SiOa 58-65 A 1 2 0 3 0-3 NaaO 0-4 KaO 0-4 MgO 2-5 CaO 11-20 以FeO存在鐵總含量 9-13 Ti〇2 0-3 Si〇2+Alz〇3 60-68 Na2〇+KaO 0-4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家棣準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央橾率局貝工消费合作社印*. 45.4 62.00 Al2〇3 13.7 3.00 Na20 2.2 2.60 κ2ο 0.5 0.90 MgO 11.3 4.50 CaO 19.6 13.35 Ti02 1.4 1.90 為FeO之鐵總含量 5.4 11.75 液線溫度(°l〇 2251 2171 液線溫度(°c) 1231 1188 黏度1 104 442 短縮96e 6 3 溶解速率3 15 42 63.0 62.0 62.0 64.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 5.5 2.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 3.5 2.5 3.0 2.5 18.5 19.5 16.0 19.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 2160 2158 2101 一 1182 1181 1149 -- 328 344 — — — 4 — 11 •嫌 42 __ 107 A7 __B7_ 五、發明説明(7 )MgO + CaO 14-16 The range of better composition ingredients according to the first embodiment of the present invention is shown below, shown in approximate weight percentages (in the standard practice of this technology, the composition is reported as an oxide, Although there is actually no such difference ^^ 1- ^^^ 1 β— ^ 1 —1 < ^ in m nn m 0¾, ya (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Central Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The appearance of printed crystals in the local shellfish consumer cooperatives): composition weight percentage SiOa 58-65 A 1 2 0 3 0-3 NaaO 0-4 KaO 0-4 MgO 2-5 CaO 11-20 total iron content with FeO 9 -13 Ti〇2 0-3 Si〇2 + Alz〇3 60-68 Na2〇 + KaO 0-4 This paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm). Industrial and consumer cooperative seal *. 45.4 62.00 Al2〇3 13.7 3.00 Na20 2.2 2.60 κ2ο 0.5 0.90 MgO 11.3 4.50 CaO 19.6 13.35 Ti02 1.4 1.90 Total iron content of FeO 5.4 11.75 Liquid line temperature (° l〇2251 2171 Liquid line temperature (° c) 1231 1188 Viscosity 1 104 442 Shortening 96e 6 3 Dissolution rate 3 15 42 63.0 62.0 62.0 64.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 5.5 2.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 3.5 2.5 3.0 2.5 18.5 19.5 16.0 19.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 2160 2158 2101 1118 1181 1149-328 344 — — — 4 — 11 • Some 42 __ 107 A7 __B7_ V. Invention description (7)
MgO+CaO 17-22 第1比較實施例 下表顯示商業上石棉,即組合物A與七種根據本發明 之第一實施例的礦物毛料纖維,即組合物B至Η之約略重量 百分比與某些性質。MgO + CaO 17-22 Comparative Example 1 The following table shows commercially asbestos, namely, composition A and seven mineral wool fibers according to the first embodiment of the present invention, that is, the approximate weight percentage of compositions B to Η and a certain Some properties.
组成成份 ABCDEFGH 63.0 62Ό 2.0 3.0 2.5 2.5 0.5 0.5 2.5 3.52 19.5 18.48 0.2 0.2 9.8 9.8 2196 2180 1202 1193 4 94 1於2250Τ (1230TC )測得之值,以泊為單位。 2於930°C測量。 3在標準生理食鹽水溶液於371下以每分鐘0.2ml的流速測 得,並以ng/cm22-hr為單位。 標準石棉缺乏以旋轉方式纖維化之穩定性可由組合物 A所得之數值穫獲得證實。待別是,組合物A之液線溫度為 2251 Τ(123ΐυ),此溫度通常太高,而無法由現在典形之 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ^n· ί · -i ^^1 I . I...... (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央揉率局貝工消费合作社印裝 A7 _B7___ 五、發明説明(3 ) 旋轉方式得到具經濟價值的結果。同時•组合物A之黏度 在2250Τ(123〇υ)下為104泊*此溫度通常太低而無法以 低shot内容物獲得品質良好的纖維。此外,組合物Α的溶 解速率為15 ng/cB2-hr,比所須之速率低了很多。 相對的,組合物B之液線溫度為2171 °F (11881:),且 其黏度在2250¾下為442泊,組合物C之液線溫度為2160T (11821C)且黏度為328泊,及組合物D之液線溫度為2158T (1181=)而黏度為344泊,其顯示出組合物B、C與D應可利 用相當標準的旋轉缕雒化方法潘維化,且具有相當好的繼 維品質。此外,組合物Β及D的抗高溫性質比組合物Α更佳 h意即其在930°C下各別具有3及4値百分比之線性短縮, 而組合物A之線性短縮為6%。線性短縮百分比為由標準火 燄燃燒测試決定之防火性質測量質,較少的短縮現象即表 示有較佳之防火表現。此外*組合物B及D各具有較組合物 A佳之溶解速率•其為42ng/cm2-hr。 咸信根據本發明之第一較佳實施例的組合物,其抗溫 性質是因其具有相當低的鹾金屬(即其Na2〇 + K2〇内含物)含 量,而其具有相當低的液線溫度至少部份是因其内含MgO 之含量相當低。此外,咸信該紐成物之溶解速率獲得相當 程度的改善是由於其低鋁含量。如在組合物F及G中可看出 ,此改善後之溶解速率可變得相當迅速,即組合物F為107 ng/cm2-hr,雖然可能會犧牲某些組合物之其他性質,即 組合物G之較高液線溫度。同時,根據本發明第二實施例 之其他組合物在某些情況須用以在維持抗溫性質的同時産 -11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾率(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) 一 -----------.裝-----Γ 訂------.Λ {請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 A7 __B7_ 五、發明説明(9 ) 生待定之液化、黏度及溶解度等性質的結合。 根據本發明第二實施例之礦物纖維組合物包括以下成 .t .,以其約略之重量百分比表示: ----------Ί---^---r ------A. (請先閱讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 成份 重量百分比 SiOa 56-68 A1 z〇3 0-4 NaaO 0-6 KzO 0-6 MgO 0-10 CaO 10-28 以FeO存在鐵總含量 6-16 Ti〇2 0-5 ZrOz 0.5-12 NazO+ΚεΟ 0-6 根據本發明第二實施例之較佳成份範圍如以下所示 以其約略之重量百分比表示: 成份 重量百分比 SiO? 52-66 A 1 2 0 3 0-3.5 Na 2 0 0-5 KaO 0-5 MgO 1-8 CaO 11-25 以FeO存在鐵總含量 7-15 -12 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS > A4规格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央梯準局貝工消费合作社印装 A7 _,__B7 五、發明説明(10 ) Τί〇2 0-4 Zr〇2 « 1-11 丨! NaeO+ΚεΟ 0-5 根據本發明第二實施例之更佳成份範圍如以下所示 双其約略之重量百分比表示: 成份 重量百分比 Si〇2 54-64 A 1 2 0 3 0-3.5 Na 2 0 0-4.5 KaO 0-4.5 MgO 1-4 CaO 12-23 以FeO存在鐵總含量 7-14 Ti〇2 0-3 Zr〇2 1-9 Na2〇+K2〇 0-4.5 根據本發明第二實施例之更佳成份範圍如 以其約略之重量百分比表示: 成份 重量百分比 Si〇2 57-62 A1z〇3 0.5-2 Na 2 0 0-4 KaO 0-3 MgO 2-4 ϋ··- m ^^1· 1^1 1^1 -in faBai 1^1 . # —_·_·ΒΡ UBi Ι^Β^Ι (請先閲讀背面之注f項再填寫本頁) _ 13 _ 本纸張纽it财S®家鮮(CNS ) A4聽·( 21GX297公釐) A7 B7 五、發明説明(η )Ingredients ABCDEFGH 63.0 62Ό 2.0 3.0 2.5 2.5 0.5 0.5 2.5 3.52 19.5 18.48 0.2 0.2 9.8 9.8 2196 2180 1202 1193 4 94 1 Measured at 2250T (1230TC) in poise. 2 Measured at 930 ° C. 3 Measured in a standard physiological saline solution at 371 at a flow rate of 0.2 ml per minute and in units of ng / cm22-hr. The lack of rotational stability of standard asbestos fibrosis can be confirmed by the values obtained for Composition A. To be aside, the liquidus temperature of Composition A is 2251 Τ (123ΐυ). This temperature is usually too high to use the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) from the current standard paper size. ^ n · ί · -i ^^ 1 I. I ...... (Please read the note on the back before filling in this page) Printed by the shelling consumer cooperative of the Central Rubbing Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 _B7___ V. Description of the invention (3) Rotating the way to obtain economically valuable results. At the same time, the viscosity of Composition A is 104 poise at 2250T (123 °). This temperature is usually too low to obtain good quality fibers with low shot content. In addition, the dissolution rate of composition A was 15 ng / cB2-hr, which was much lower than the required rate. In contrast, the liquidus temperature of composition B is 2171 ° F (11881 :) and its viscosity is 442 poise at 2250¾, the liquidus temperature of composition C is 2160T (11821C) and its viscosity is 328 poise, and the composition The liquid temperature of D is 2158T (1181 =) and the viscosity is 344 poises. It shows that the compositions B, C and D should be pan-virtualized using a fairly standard spinning method, and have a good quality. In addition, compositions B and D have better high temperature resistance properties than composition A, which means that they have a linear shrinkage of 3 and 4%, respectively, at 930 ° C, and a linear shrinkage of composition A of 6%. The linear shrinkage percentage is a measure of the fire resistance properties determined by the standard flame test. Less shrinkage indicates better fire performance. In addition, Compositions B and D each had a better dissolution rate than Composition A. It was 42 ng / cm2-hr. Xianxin The composition according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention has a temperature-resistant property because it has a relatively low content of rhenium metal (ie, its Na 2 0 + K 2 0 content), and it has a relatively low liquid The linear temperature is at least partly due to the relatively low MgO content. In addition, Xianxin has achieved a considerable improvement in the dissolution rate of the button product due to its low aluminum content. As can be seen in Compositions F and G, the improved dissolution rate can become quite rapid, ie, Composition F is 107 ng / cm2-hr, although other properties of some compositions, namely combination, may be sacrificed Higher liquid temperature of object G. At the same time, other compositions according to the second embodiment of the present invention must be used in some cases to produce products while maintaining temperature resistance -11-This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm)- -----------. Installation ----- Γ Order ------. Λ (Please read the note on the back before filling in this page) Staff Consumer Cooperatives, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Print A7 __B7_ V. Description of the invention (9) Combination of properties such as liquefaction, viscosity and solubility to be determined. The mineral fiber composition according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes the following components, t., Expressed as an approximate weight percentage thereof: ---------- Ί --- ^ --- r ---- --A. (Please read the note on the back before filling this page) Ingredient weight percentage SiOa 56-68 A1 z〇3 0-4 NaaO 0-6 KzO 0-6 MgO 0-10 CaO 10-28 to FeO The total iron content is 6-16 Ti〇2 0-5 ZrOz 0.5-12 NazO + Kε0 0-6 The preferred composition range according to the second embodiment of the present invention is as follows: SiO? 52-66 A 1 2 0 3 0-3.5 Na 2 0 0-5 KaO 0-5 MgO 1-8 CaO 11-25 Total iron content in the presence of FeO 7-15 -12-This paper size is suitable for Chinese countries Standard (CNS > A4 size (210X297 mm)) Printed on the A7 _, __ B7 by the Central Laboratories of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Bayer Consumer Cooperative V. Description of the invention (10) Τί〇2 0-4 Zr〇2 «1-11 丨! NaeO + ΚεΟ 0-5 A better range of ingredients according to the second embodiment of the present invention is shown below. The approximate weight percentages are shown below: Ingredient weight percentage Si〇2 54-64 A 1 2 0 3 0-3.5 Na 2 0 0-4.5 KaO 0-4 .5 MgO 1-4 CaO 12-23 Total Fe content in the presence of FeO 7-14 Ti〇2 0-3 Zr〇2 1-9 Na2〇 + K2 0-4.5 More preferred ingredients according to the second embodiment of the present invention The range is expressed by its approximate weight percentage: Ingredient weight percentage Si〇2 57-62 A1z〇3 0.5-2 Na 2 0 0-4 KaO 0-3 MgO 2-4 ϋ ··-m ^^ 1 · 1 ^ 1 1 ^ 1 -in faBai 1 ^ 1. # —_ · _ · ΒΡ UBi Ι ^ Β ^ Ι (Please read the note f on the back before filling this page) _ 13 _ This paper Fresh (CNS) A4 listening (21GX297 mm) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (η)
CaO 16-22 以FeO存在鐵總含量 7-12 TiOa 0-2 Zr〇2 1-5 NaaO+ΚεΟ 0-4 實施例2 根據本發明之第二實施例之組合物待定钶列於下表, 其含量以其佔總組合物之重量百分比表示。 ^^1 HI 1^1 HI —ii i - In , w· m u m II 當 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印裝 -14** 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) A7 B7CaO 16-22 The total iron content in the presence of FeO 7-12 TiOa 0-2 Zr〇2 1-5 NaaO + Kε0 0-4 Example 2 The composition according to the second example of the present invention is to be determined. Its content is expressed as a weight percentage of the total composition. ^^ 1 HI 1 ^ 1 HI —ii i-In, w · mum II When (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Bayer Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -14 ** This paper size Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) A7 B7
五、發明説明(12 -$ 2250 T a23"c )M ifkil - e-渺樾向( -$ 930 t Μ _ “ si〇2A103 zao κο Mg〇oao wao T02MFeoN-搽漩昤 w ΝΓ02 菏猫餌砘CF)¾躲餌砘(。0) si萌铟砘枬u 2.5 0.5 2.57 19.94 0 0_2 vobo 1.5 2110 115厶 私1.7 60 3 2.5 P5 2.私 100.6 0 0.2 9.00 3 2137 1169 366 12.2 44.3 60 2 0.25 2.75 2.5 19.5 0 0.2 9.00 2S 1168 5.5 2.5 0.5 2.17 16.83 0 P2 9.00 9 2151 1177 2.5 0.5 205 15.95 3.0 P2 9.00 2 2091 1144 2.5 ·°5 3.2 16.8 0 0.2 9.00 2 2121 1161 62 3 15 0.5 10°00 15.12 0 0_2 9.°° 私 2137 11$ 60 2 •°2认 2.75 2 1°° 0 0.2 1·°° 3 2117 1158 144 7.1 74 60.5 0.5 仁 0.16 3.Μ 19,86 0 0.06 9_75 2.03 2180 60‘06 1.5 2.5 0.38 3.07 19·43 0 0·06 10 0, 2155 60 134 2.5 Ρ35 3.07 19.43 0 006 S 3.2认 2150 254 16.3 000 5 60 56 60 62V. Description of the invention (12-$ 2250 T a23 " c) M ifkil-e-small direction CF) ¾ bait。 (.0) si Meng indium 砘 枬 u 2.5 0.5 2.57 19.94 0 0_2 vobo 1.5 2110 115 private 1.7 60 3 2.5 P5 2. private 100.6 0 0.2 9.00 3 2137 1169 366 12.2 44.3 60 2 0.25 2.75 2.5 19.5 0 0.2 9.00 2S 1168 5.5 2.5 0.5 2.17 16.83 0 P2 9.00 9 2151 1177 2.5 0.5 205 15.95 3.0 P2 9.00 2 2091 1144 2.5 ° 5 3.2 16.8 0 0.2 9.00 2 2121 1161 62 3 15 0.5 10 ° 00 15.12 0 0_2 9. °° Private 2137 11 $ 60 2 • ° 2 Recognition 2.75 2 1 °° 0 0.2 1 °° 3 2117 1158 144 7.1 74 60.5 0.5 Ren 0.16 3.Μ 19,86 0 0.06 9_75 2.03 2180 60'06 1.5 2.5 0.38 3.07 19 · 43 0 0 · 06 10 0, 2155 60 134 2.5 P35 3.07 19.43 0 006 S 3.2 2150 254 16.3 000 5 60 56 60 62
(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 訂 Λ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消费合作社印笨 A7 _B7五、發明説明(W ) 由比較組合物D及組合物J可看出其組成十分類似,而 組合物J以百分之3的Zr〇2代替組合物D中佔百分之2的 SiOs及佔百分之1的CaO。且可進一步看出組合物中加入 Zf〇2可産生較組合物D稍低的液線溫度且在2250T (12321 )下之黏度也較高。此兩種變化均為改善旋轉繼雒化之經 濟利用及缕維品質所分別霈要的。同時可看出組合物J具 有可與組合物D比較之溶解速率,且其抗溫性質亦相當良 好。 組合物I的線性短縮百分比經測量決定為41.7%,相 較於組合物D及J為高線性短縮率。組合物I之高線性短縮 率可歸因於其高Si及Zr〇2濃度。組合物I之配方包括比 組合物D低2%之Si〇2及高1.5%之Zr〇2,同時,組合物I之 具有與組合物J—樣之Si〇2及少1.5%之Zr*〇2,組合物I之 相當高線性短縮顯示出,對於待定之組合物,若其他成份 的維持相當固定,只增加1.5%之Zr〇2並不足以補償因自 組合物中移去2%之Si〇2所造成抗高溫持性的損失。然而 ,如由比較組合物D與J可看出,增加1.5%之Zr〇2並可適 當地補僂因自組合物中移去2%之Si〇2所造成抗高溫待性 的損失。 組合物J的生物可溶性雖然比起標準之石綿如組合物A 改善許多,但仍然比本發明之較佳實施例可達到的低。比 較組合物A與組合物R與S後可看出生物可溶性的增加是因 Α1ϋ〇3含量減少所造成。組合物R及S與組合物J類似,差別 在於約百分之1.5的A U〇3以共約百分之1.5的CaO及MgO組 _-16 -_ 本纸張尺度逋用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4規格( 210X297公釐) n. SI ^^1 !ϊ - - 1 —^1 - 、 . ^^1 n n "t (請先鬩讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印裝 A7 _B7 五、發明説明(14 ) 合物R及S在標準生理食鹽水溶液中37"C下,流速為每分鐘 0.2毫升分為74及80ng/Cro2-hr·,較之於化合物D及J,其分 別為42及43ng/cin2-hr*。組合物R及S亦具有相當好的耐高 溫性質,並具有與組合物D相似的液線溫度。組合物S的黏 度亦在可使旋轉纖維化方法得到品質相當好之纖維的痺圍 内(組合物R之黏度未經測量,但預其亦在可接受之範圍内 )。基聆上述之理由,組合物R與S為目前本發明之最佳實 施例。 如上所述,本發明之組合物可藉由旋轉纖維化裝置形 成礦物綿纖維。若須用於絶緣産品的製造上,此娥維可塗 覆上一層連著劑以將絶緣産品連接一起。此繼維亦可塗覆 一層潤滑劑、濕潤劑、抗靜電剤及補充劑或穩定劑。一般 此纖雍在其經纖維化裝置細化後加以塗覆。然而,熟此技 技藝者須了解可在絶緣形成過程之任何時間塗覆。一旦纖 維經纖維化裝置細化後,該纖維可收集於多孔傳輸帶或其 他形成絶緣産品的收集裝置。 雖然上述之本發明之組合物的原本在礦物綿絶緣産品 中十分有用,然熟此技藝人士會了解本發明之組合物可用 於形成絶線體以外之用途的礦物織雒。例如,本發明之組 合物/形成之纖雒可用於形成空氣調節帆布、天花板及音 響面板。 雖然以上列舉持定之代表實施例及詳細描述以逹説明 本發明之目的,然熟此技藝之人士須了解在不偏離申請專 利範圍所界定之本發明範圍下*均可兔對本發明之紐合物 種改變及修改。 __- 17 -_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ^^1 I I --'I I- I, iid -...... I I - - 丁 (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁)(Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page.) Binding. Order Λ This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm). Description of the invention (W) It can be seen from the comparison of composition D and composition J that the composition is very similar, and composition J replaces 2% of SiOs and 100% of composition D with 3% ZrO2. 1 / CaO. It can be further seen that the addition of ZfO2 in the composition can produce a slightly lower liquidus temperature than the composition D and also has a higher viscosity at 2250T (12321). Both of these changes are required to improve the economic utilization and quality of the spin relay. It can also be seen that Composition J has a dissolution rate comparable to Composition D, and its temperature resistance properties are also quite good. The linear shrinkage percentage of Composition I was determined to be 41.7%, which is a high linear shrinkage rate compared to Compositions D and J. The high linear shortening of composition I can be attributed to its high Si and ZrO2 concentration. The composition of composition I includes 2% lower Si02 and 1.5% higher ZrO2 than composition D, and at the same time, composition I has the same Si02 and less 1.5% Zr * than composition J * 〇2, the relatively high linear shortening of composition I shows that, for the composition to be determined, if the other ingredients are maintained fairly constant, an increase of only 1.5% of Zr〇2 is not enough to compensate for the removal of 2% from the composition. The loss of high temperature resistance caused by SiO2. However, as can be seen from comparing compositions D and J, an increase of 1.5% of ZrO2 can properly compensate for the loss of high temperature resistance caused by the removal of 2% of SiO2 from the composition. Although the biosolubility of Composition J is much improved compared to standard asbestos such as Composition A, it is still lower than that which can be achieved by the preferred embodiment of the present invention. After comparing Composition A with Composition R and S, it can be seen that the increase in biosolubility is caused by the decrease in the content of A1ϋ03. Compositions R and S are similar to Composition J, with the difference being about 1.5% of AU03 with a total of about 1.5% of CaO and MgO groups _-16 -_ This paper size is based on the Chinese national standard ( CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) n. SI ^^ 1! Ϊ--1 — ^ 1-,. ^^ 1 nn " t (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Central Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 _B7 is printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the quasi-station. 5. Description of the invention (14) Compounds R and S in standard physiological saline solution at 37 &C; flow rate is 0.2 ml per minute divided into 74 and 80ng / Cro2-hr ·, Compared to compounds D and J, it is 42 and 43ng / cin2-hr *, respectively. Compositions R and S also have fairly good high temperature resistance properties and have a liquidus temperature similar to composition D. The viscosity of the composition S is also within the range of the fiber that can be obtained by the rotating fibrillation method with relatively good quality (the viscosity of the composition R is not measured, but it is also expected to be within an acceptable range). Based on the above reasons, the compositions R and S are the best embodiments of the present invention. As described above, the composition of the present invention can be formed into a mineral wool fiber by a rotary fibrillation device. If it is required to be used in the manufacture of insulation products, this Eway can be coated with a layer of adhesive to connect the insulation products together. This relay can also be coated with a layer of lubricants, wetting agents, antistatic agents, and supplements or stabilizers. Generally, this fiber is coated after being refined by a fiberizing device. However, those skilled in the art must understand that it can be applied at any time during the insulation formation process. Once the fiber is refined by the fiberizing device, the fiber can be collected in a porous conveyor belt or other collection device that forms an insulating product. Although the composition of the present invention described above was originally very useful in mineral wool insulation products, those skilled in the art will understand that the composition of the present invention can be used to form mineral woven fabrics for purposes other than insulation. For example, the composition / form fiber of the present invention can be used to form air-conditioning canvas, ceiling, and sound panels. Although the above-mentioned fixed representative examples and detailed descriptions are used to illustrate the purpose of the present invention, those skilled in the art must understand that without deviating from the scope of the present invention as defined by the scope of the patent application, * all kinds of new compounds of the present invention can be used. Changes and modifications. __- 17 -_ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) ^^ 1 II-'I I- I, iid -...... II--Ding (please first (Read the note on the back and fill in this page)
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US74184996A | 1996-10-31 | 1996-10-31 | |
US08/778,419 US5932347A (en) | 1996-10-31 | 1996-12-31 | Mineral fiber compositions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW397872B true TW397872B (en) | 2000-07-11 |
Family
ID=27113932
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW086109815A TW397872B (en) | 1996-10-31 | 1997-07-11 | Mineral fiber compositions |
Country Status (8)
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EP (1) | EP0946356A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2001524063A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20000052666A (en) |
AU (1) | AU728381B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2267445A1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO991990D0 (en) |
TW (1) | TW397872B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998018618A1 (en) |
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JP4859415B2 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2012-01-25 | ニチアス株式会社 | Inorganic fiber and method for producing the same |
US7803731B2 (en) | 2007-08-15 | 2010-09-28 | Johns Manville | Fire resistant glass fiber |
EP2454210B1 (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2016-09-14 | Rockwool International A/S | Mineral fibres and their use |
CA3205458A1 (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-23 | Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited | Reinforcing glass fiber, chopped strand, fiber sheet, and rod |
WO2024034545A1 (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2024-02-15 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | Glass composition, glass fibers, glass filler, production method for glass fibers, and production method for glass filler |
WO2024034546A1 (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2024-02-15 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | Glass composition, glass fiber, glass filler, glass fiber manufacturing method, and glass filler manufacturing method |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU249577A (en) * | ||||
US2882173A (en) * | 1955-06-20 | 1959-04-14 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Glass composition |
BE552902A (en) * | 1955-11-25 | |||
FI93346C (en) * | 1990-11-23 | 1998-03-07 | Partek Ab | Mineral Fiber Composition |
FR2690438A1 (en) * | 1992-04-23 | 1993-10-29 | Saint Gobain Isover | Mineral fibers capable of dissolving in a physiological medium. |
DK0698001T3 (en) * | 1994-02-11 | 1999-01-18 | Rockwool Int | Synthetic glass fibers |
CZ288279B6 (en) * | 1994-06-23 | 2001-05-16 | Rockwool Int | Heat-stable synthetic glass fibers exhibiting high dissolution rate in biological liquids |
DE4443022C2 (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1996-12-12 | Gruenzweig & Hartmann | Mineral fiber composition |
-
1997
- 1997-07-08 KR KR1019990703448A patent/KR20000052666A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-07-08 JP JP52043298A patent/JP2001524063A/en active Pending
- 1997-07-08 AU AU35873/97A patent/AU728381B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-07-08 EP EP97932411A patent/EP0946356A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-07-08 CA CA002267445A patent/CA2267445A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-07-08 WO PCT/US1997/011432 patent/WO1998018618A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-07-11 TW TW086109815A patent/TW397872B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-04-27 NO NO991990A patent/NO991990D0/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0946356A1 (en) | 1999-10-06 |
NO991990L (en) | 1999-04-27 |
AU728381B2 (en) | 2001-01-11 |
JP2001524063A (en) | 2001-11-27 |
CA2267445A1 (en) | 1998-05-07 |
WO1998018618A1 (en) | 1998-05-07 |
KR20000052666A (en) | 2000-08-25 |
AU3587397A (en) | 1998-05-22 |
EP0946356A4 (en) | 2000-06-21 |
NO991990D0 (en) | 1999-04-27 |
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