A7 __B7 五、發明説明（i ) 【發明背景】 傳統之盆景俗採取天然植物培植於盆中，於其生長過 程中加以修剪、攀曲、限制其生長態勢去塑型，由於天 然之奇木難尋，且培育時間甚長，故多為文人雅士閑居 之消遣；又，培育時間若稍有懈怠，即可能因而横生枝 節、生長蓬亂、粗枝大葉，或是因而蟲壘蠢蝕，甚至枯 朽。依現代社會之生活步調緊湊，培植天然植物盆景毫 不經濟，是以有所謂塑駿製之花、草、樹木，然其造型 、質感，終難脱人工之匠氣、千篇一律而不盡自然。 本發明人依廢物利用精神，發明出以枯木枝幹為基 材，兼具天然植物之富變化與塑膠製品之長效、免保養 持性，且重量輕、不生蟲黩之新式「盆景及花架之成型 法」。 【發明之待徽】 1. 本發明是一種「組合盆景及花架之成型法」；其成 型法僳以祜木為基材，經防腐、造型、修飾三大過程而 成；其中-- 經濟部中央搮準局貝工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 防腐過程包含殺菌、乾燥、表面噴漆等步驟；偽以 福馬林等藥液或蒸氣浸泡基材殺菌，然後以機器烘乾或 自然曝晒方式乾燥，再於表面噴漆完成防腐過程。 造型過程包括固定底座、填實、承离製作等步驟； 先依構思佈置預定塑造之外型，用銅線等可擦性材料綑 綁各基材底端，必要時以釘子相釘固，之後噴塗pu發 泡材料使其膨脹包裹基材底端；然後置於主盆用充填料 張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4规格（2丨〇Χ297公釐） " 經濟部中央橾準局員工消费合作社印裝 A7 _____B7 五、發明説明（/ ) 與鈷著劑填實盆内並揑塑景物與組合盆盆穴，該填充料 像以粗糠、木屑、水泥及沙混合而成之多孔透水材料， 其後於基材末端釘以塑曝小盆，並以銅線等固定後噴塗 p U發泡材料，使其自然膨脹包裹塑職小盆與基材末端 形成組合盆之承窝。 修飾過程包括上彩、披覆表層、黏姑飾物、風乾等 步驟；該披覆之表層偽噴塗沙叛、色料與樹脂黏著劑混 合物作為擬真之盆土表層。 2. 如第1·項所述之一種「組合盆景及花架之成型法」 ;該底座偽將基材相互以銅線、鐵釘固定佈置成預定塑 造之型，再以PU發泡材料充填固化而成。 3· 如第1.項所述之一種「組合盆景及花架之成型法」 ;該盆内填充料成份除粗糠、木屑、水泥及沙外並加入 廢紙疲混合而成。 為進一部掲示本發明「組合盆景及花架之成型法」 之待擻，玆配合圖示實施例加以具體說明如下： 【具體説明】 本發明「組合盆景及花架之成型法」；其成型方法 俗如第一圖之流程圖所示：以枯木（1)為基材，經防腐 (A)、造型（B)、修飾（C)三大過程而成；其中一 防腐過程（A)包含殺_ (a)、乾燥（b)及表面噴漆（c) 三步驟；係以福馬林等藥液或蒸氣浸泡基材殺菌，然後 以機器烘乾或自然曝晒方式乾燥，再於表面噴漆完成防 腐過程。 張尺度適用中國國家樣隼（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐Ί (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)A7 __B7 V. Description of the invention (i) [Background of the invention] Traditional bonsai custom adopts natural plants cultivated in pots, trimming, climbing and limiting its growth situation to shape during the growth process, due to the difficulty of natural wood Seeking, and the cultivation time is very long, so it is mostly a pastime for the literati's leisure life. Moreover, if the cultivation time is slightly slack, it may be caused by sprawling branches, turbulent growth, thick branches and large leaves, or the insect barriers will be dulled or even withered. According to the compact pace of life in modern society, it is not economical to cultivate natural plant bonsai. The so-called flowers, grasses, and trees made of plastic horses, but their shape and texture, it is difficult to get rid of artificial craftsmanship, and it is not natural. According to the spirit of waste utilization, the inventor invented a new type of "bonsai and bonsai that uses dead wood branches as the base material, combines the rich changes of natural plants with the long-term effects of plastic products, is maintenance-free, and is light-weight and free of insects. How to make a flower stand. " [The emblem to be invented] 1. The present invention is a "forming method of combined bonsai and flower stand"; the forming method is made of linden wood as the base material and undergoes three major processes of antisepsis, modeling and modification; of which-the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Central Bureau of Quasi-Bureau Consumer Cooperative (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The anticorrosion process includes steps such as sterilization, drying, and surface painting; pseudo-formalin and other medical liquids or steam soaked substrates to sterilize, and then Dry by machine drying or natural exposure, then spray paint on the surface to complete the anti-corrosion process. The modeling process includes steps such as fixing the base, filling, and bearing production; first arrange the predetermined shape according to the concept, and bind the bottom end of each substrate with an erasable material such as copper wire, nail it with nails if necessary, and then spray The pu foam material expands and wraps the bottom end of the substrate; it is then placed on the main tray for filling and filling. The dimensions are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (2 丨 〇 × 297 mm) " Consumption by Staff of Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Cooperative printed A7 _____B7 V. Description of the invention (/) Fill the pot with cobalt filler and knead the scenery and the pot pot hole. The filling material is like a porous permeable material mixed with coarse bran, wood chips, cement and sand Then, a plastic pot is exposed at the end of the base material, and is fixed with copper wire and then sprayed with pU foam material, so that it expands naturally to wrap the plastic pot and the base end to form a socket of the combined pot. The modification process includes steps of coloring, coating the surface layer, sticking ornaments, and air-drying; the coated surface layer is pseudo-sprayed with sand repellent, and a mixture of a colorant and a resin adhesive is used as the surface layer of the imitated pot soil. 2. A "molding method of combined bonsai and flower stand" as described in item 1; the base is pseudo-fixed to the base material with copper wire and iron nails and arranged into a predetermined shape, and then filled with PU foam material for curing Made. 3. A "forming method of combined bonsai and flower stand" as described in item 1 .; the ingredients in the pot are made of coarse bran, sawdust, cement and sand and mixed with waste paper. In order to further show the "forming method of combined bonsai and flower stand" of the present invention, it is described in detail with the illustrated embodiment as follows: [Specific description] The "forming method of combined bonsai and flower stand" of the present invention; As shown in the flow chart of the first figure: the dead wood (1) is used as the base material, which is formed by three major processes of preservation (A), modeling (B), and modification (C); one of the preservation processes (A) includes killing _ (a), drying (b) and surface painting (c) three steps; immerse the substrate with medicinal solution such as formalin or steam to sterilize, then dry by machine drying or natural exposure, and then spray paint on the surface to complete the anticorrosion process. Zhang scale is applicable to China National Sample (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mmΊ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作杜印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（3 ) 造型過程（B)包括固定底座（d)、填實（e)、承离 製作（f)等步駿；固定底座（d)俗如第二圖所示：將基 材（1)依構思佈置，並相互以銅線（3)、鐵釘固定於底 座（2)，該底座（2)可使用混凝土漿，於將硬化前插固 签材（1);或將基材（1)相互以銅線（3)、鐵釘固定佈 置成預定造型，再以P U發泡材料（4)充填硬化而成。 採用混凝土聚之底座可得較牢靠之固定，而以p U發泡 材料（4)充填硬化而成者，則可大大減輕整體之重量： 如第三圖所示，完成固定底座（d)後之基材（1),再以 銅線（3)等可撓性材料撑定置於主盆（5)内中央，然後 用填充料（6)填實盆内並以黏著劑固化表面，該填充料 (6)偽以粗糠、木屑、水泥及沙混合而成之多孔透水材 料，填實過程（e)中可於表面揑塑假山奇石等景物，與 組合盆之承穴（7);承窝製作（f)像於基材（：〇末端釘 以塑曝小盆（8),並以銅線（3)固定後噴塗PU發泡材 料（4),使其自然膨脹成為天然不規則凹凸表面並包裹 塑膠小盆（8)與基材（1)末端形成組合花盆（：L3)之承窝 (11)。 修飾過程（C)包括上彩（g)、披覆表層（h)、黏貼 飾物（i)、風乾（j)等步驟；該披覆表層（h)係噴塗混 合沙獎、色料與樹脂黏替劑之材料作為盆土表層（9), 其中為使表面有較佳之塗箸性與不龜裂性，另可加入廢 紙獎於表層材料中；黏貼飾物（i)可包括將人造樹葉、 花朵或芽爸、鳥巢及小鳥........等飾物（10)黏於枝幹 本紙張尺度適用中國固家標牟（CNS ) A4現格（210X297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印裝 A7 B7 五、發明説明（ > ) 〜 或將地衣、青苔、輦链......等飾物（10)貼5¾餘 等等；最後將整體風乾（h)卽完成。 @ 本發明之實施品得於承穴（7)及承辑The consumer cooperation of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed A7 B7. V. Description of the invention (3) The modeling process (B) includes the fixed base (d), filling (e), and separation production (f), etc .; (D) As shown in the second picture: the substrate (1) is arranged according to the concept, and is fixed to the base (2) with copper wires (3) and iron nails to each other. The base (2) can use concrete slurry, and Insert the label material (1) before hardening; or fix the base material (1) to each other with copper wires (3) and iron nails in a predetermined shape, and then fill and harden with PU foam material (4). The concrete base can be used for more secure fixing, and the p U foam material (4) can be used for filling and hardening, which can greatly reduce the overall weight: As shown in the third figure, after the fixed base (d) is completed, The base material (1) is supported by a flexible material such as a copper wire (3) and placed in the center of the main basin (5). Then, the inside of the basin is filled with a filler (6) and the surface is cured with an adhesive. Material (6) is a porous permeable material made of coarse bran, wood chips, cement, and sand. During the filling process (e), scenery such as rockery and rock can be molded on the surface, and the bearing point of the combined basin (7); Make (f) the image on the substrate (0: nail the end with a plastic exposed pot (8), and fix it with copper wire (3), spray the PU foam material (4), and make it naturally expand into natural irregularities. The surface is wrapped with a small plastic pot (8) and the end of the base material (1) to form a socket (11) of a combined flower pot (: L3). The modification process (C) includes coloring (g), covering the surface (h), Adhesive (i), air-drying (j) and other steps; the coating surface layer (h) is spray-mixed with sand prizes, pigments and resin adhesive materials as the surface layer of the soil (9), where The surface has better paintability and non-cracking, and it can also be added to the surface paper material; the sticking ornaments (i) can include artificial leaves, flowers or buds, bird nests and birds ... . And other accessories (10) stick to the paper size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese solid standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Staff of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumption cooperative printing A7 B7 Fifth, the description of the invention (>) ~ Or lichen, moss, chain, etc. (10) paste more than 5¾ and so on; finally the whole air-dried (h) 卽 finished. @ The implementation of this invention can be found in Chengxue (7) and Chengji
並於主體花盆（5)底部開孔，利用填充料（6) ?L 2多乳逸 水性連串成排水流道（ίο),以利組合花盆 >>突置後繞 種花草使用，如第三圖所示者。 【圖示說明】 第一圖 本發明「組合盆景及花架之成製法」 第二圖 本發明實施例以PU材料佈置造型示意_ 第三圖 本發明實施例成品剖面示意圖。 【圖號説明】 1 . 祜木（基材） Α- 防腐 a· 殺_ 2. 底座 b. 乾烽 3. 銅線 c · 噴漆 4. P U發泡材料 5. Β. 造型 d. 固定底座 6. 填充料 e · 填實 7 . 承穴 f · 承窝製作 8. 塑膠小盆 9. 盆土表層 C. 修飾 s · 上彩 10. 飾物（人造樹葉 h. 披覆表層 、花朵、假 i . 黏貼飾物 山、地衣、 J . 風乾 青苔、鳥篥 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準（CNS>A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} -1«« - _D; __A hole is formed in the bottom of the main flower pot (5), and the filling material (6)? L 2 poly-emulsion water is used to form a drainage channel (ίο) to facilitate the combination of flower pots > > Use, as shown in the third figure. [Illustration] The first picture The "combined bonsai and flower stand production method" of the present invention The second picture The embodiment of the present invention uses PU material to arrange and shape the schematic diagram_ The third diagram The product cross-sectional diagram of the embodiment of the present invention. [Illustration of drawing number] 1. Tochigi (base material) Α- anticorrosive a · kill_ 2. base b. Dry 3. copper wire c · spray paint 4. PU foam material 5. Β. Modeling d. Fixed base 6 Filling material e · Filling 7. Bearing hole f · Socket making 8. Plastic small pot 9. Surface of potting soil C. Decoration s · Coloring 10. Ornaments (artificial leaves h. Covering surface, flowers, fake i. Stickers, mountains, lichens, J. air-dried moss, bird's nest. The paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS > A4 size (210X297 mm). (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page.) -1 ««-_D ; __
A7 B7 五、發明説明（5).......等、11. 1¾12 .排水流道 13. 小花盆 (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝· 訂 線 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作杜印製 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標隼（CNS)A4現格（210X 297公釐）A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) ............ etc. 11. 1¾12. Drainage channel 13. Small flowerpot (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Department of Central Standards Bureau ’s consumer cooperation Du printed paper sizes are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm)