TW384496B - Discharging lamp, discharging lamp apparatus, fluorescent lamp and fluorescent lamp apparatus - Google Patents
Discharging lamp, discharging lamp apparatus, fluorescent lamp and fluorescent lamp apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- TW384496B TW384496B TW087116916A TW87116916A TW384496B TW 384496 B TW384496 B TW 384496B TW 087116916 A TW087116916 A TW 087116916A TW 87116916 A TW87116916 A TW 87116916A TW 384496 B TW384496 B TW 384496B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/36—Seals between parts of vessels; Seals for leading-in conductors; Leading-in conductors
- H01J61/361—Seals between parts of vessel
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Abstract
Description
Α7 V.1 五、發明説明(1 ) 發明所屬技術領域 本發明係有關於提高光通量上升至骞命末期爲止的放 電燈、放電燈裝置、螢光燈及螢光燈裝置。 習知技術 習知作爲此種放電燈之螢光燈係管內最冷部溫度超過 4 0°C者,其有使用平常點燈時燈泡內水銀蒸氣壓控制在 適當範圍內的主汞齊,、以及熄燈時吸附燈泡內浮遊水銀並 在包含啓動瞬時的點燈初期放出所吸附水銀的輔助汞齊等 f形。 就使用此輔助汞齊者而言,已知有例如日本特許公告 第2 5 6 3 0 2 8號公報所載燈泡形螢光燈裝置。此曰本 特許公告第2 5 6 3 0 2 8號公報所載燈泡形螢光燈裝置 具有將鉍(B i ) —銦(I η)汞齊收容於玻璃燈管內的 球體。 惟由於銦的熔點低至1 5 6°C,常溫下其固爲固體, 然而,一旦螢光燈點燈而變成高溫,即熔成液體,銦會朝 同樣高溫的支持用電線移動。因此,銦會與支持用電線的 鎳形成合金,螢光燈剛製造後固有充份的水銀吸附能力, 惟逐漸喪失水銀吸附能力,會降低啓動瞬時光通量上升特 性。 又,就防止銦如此流動之構成而言,已知有例如開昭 6 1 - 1 2 1 2 5.2號公報所載構成。此開昭6 1 — 1 2 1 2 5 2號公報揭露施加絪鍍材於燈絲線上之網目體 本紙張尺度適用中國國家椋準(CNS ) 枋(2丨0X297公ΐ ) (T.ffiLw请背而之iitfJrl-jl·^^'本万 •1Τ 經漪部中央標準局Μ工消f合竹社印製 經濟部中央標準局只工消费合竹社印梨 A7 - _H7_____ 五、發明説明(2 ) 。於此網目體上,除安裝於銦線上之領域外,施加有銦鍍 材,藉此防止熔融銦流至內部電線' 發明所欲解決問題 惟如此開昭6 1 — 1 2 1 2 52號公報所載,由於就 除去一部份領域施加銦鍍材於網目體者而言,網目體之表 面積並不太大,故在電鍍極多銦情形下,不僅電鏟本身煩 雜,面積變大,無法達到小型化,且網目體的成本極高* 又,若縮小網目體上電鍍銦之領域,即有,爲了提高 啓動時光通量上升特性可能無法確保必要銦量的問題。 本發明有鑑於上述問題點,目的在於提供可簡形成, 光通量上升至溽命末期爲止不致於降低的放電燈、放電燈 裝置、螢光燈與螢光燈裝置》 用以解決問題之手段 申請專利範圍第1項所載之放電燈由於係具備燈管; 線狀支持構件,設於此燈管內:以及電鍍體,安裝於此安 裝體之支持構件連接面上連接支持構件之部位除外之處所 ,於表面上施加吸附水銀之金屬鍍材者;由於安裝有電鍍 體,其金屬鍍材施加於支持構件上所安裝平板狀安裝體之 支持構件連接而之支持構件連接部位除外之處所故構成簡 單,可防止金屬鍍材流至支持構件,能維持光通量上升性 至壽命末期爲止®·_ 申請專利範圍第2項所載之放電燈由於係具備燈管; —.. . ·.” .今, _ _··νν 本纸張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS > Λ 4 ( 210X297* {-ffilllsii背而之ii么事項洱峨·:^本 κ )Α7 V.1 V. Description of the invention (1) Technical field of the invention The present invention relates to a discharge lamp, a discharge lamp device, a fluorescent lamp, and a fluorescent lamp device that increase the luminous flux to the end of life. Known technology As the temperature of the coldest part of the fluorescent lamp tube of this type of discharge lamp exceeds 40 ° C, there is a main amalgam whose mercury vapor pressure in the bulb is controlled within an appropriate range when the lamp is normally lit. And f-shapes such as auxiliary amalgam that adsorbs the floating mercury in the bulb when the lamp is turned off and releases the adsorbed mercury at the initial stage of lighting including the instant of starting. A person using this auxiliary amalgam is known, for example, as a bulb-shaped fluorescent lamp device described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2 6 3 0 28. This Japanese Patent Publication No. 2 5 3 0 2 8 includes a bulb-shaped fluorescent lamp device having a sphere containing bismuth (Bi) -indium (Iη) amalgam in a glass tube. However, because the melting point of indium is as low as 156 ° C, it is solid at room temperature. However, once the fluorescent lamp is turned on and becomes high temperature, that is, it melts into a liquid, indium will move toward the same high-temperature support wire. Therefore, indium will form an alloy with nickel for the support wire, and the fluorescent lamp has a sufficient mercury adsorption capacity immediately after the manufacturing, but the mercury adsorption capacity is gradually lost, which will reduce the transient luminous flux rise characteristics at startup. In addition, as a structure for preventing such indium from flowing, a structure described in, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 6 1-1 2 1 2 5.2 is known. This open publication No. 6 1 — 1 2 1 2 5 2 discloses the mesh body applied with 絪 plating material on the filament. The paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) 枋 (2 丨 0X297 public ΐ) (T.ffiLw Please refer to And iitfJrl-jl · ^^ 'Ben Wan • 1T The Ministry of Economy and Standards of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Industry and Printing of the Ministry of Economics and the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs only consumes the Hezhu Society of Indian pear A7-_H7_____ 5. Description of the invention (2 ). On this mesh body, in addition to the area installed on the indium wire, an indium plating material is applied to prevent molten indium from flowing to the internal wires. The problem to be solved by the invention is so open 6 1 — 1 2 1 2 52 In the bulletin, since the surface area of the mesh body is not too large for those who apply indium plating material to the mesh body in some areas, not only the shovel itself is complicated, but the area becomes larger in the case of very much indium plating. It is not possible to achieve miniaturization, and the cost of the mesh body is extremely high. Moreover, if the area of indium plating on the mesh body is reduced, there is a problem that the necessary indium amount may not be ensured in order to improve the luminous flux increase characteristics at startup. The problem point is to provide simple formation The discharge lamp, discharge lamp device, fluorescent lamp, and fluorescent lamp device that will not be reduced until the end of their lifespan is used to solve the problem. The discharge lamp contained in item 1 of the patent scope is equipped with a lamp tube; A linear support member is provided in the lamp tube: and the electroplating body, the place where the support member is mounted on the support member connection surface of the mounting body is excluded, and the metal plating material that adsorbs mercury is applied on the surface; There is a plated body whose metal plating material is applied to the support member connection of the flat plate-shaped mounting body mounted on the support member except for the connection portion of the support member. The structure is simple, the metal plating material can be prevented from flowing to the support member, and the luminous flux can be maintained. Until the end of life ® · _ The discharge lamp contained in item 2 of the scope of patent application is equipped with a lamp tube; — ... ·. ”. Today, _ _ ·· νν This paper standard is applicable to Chinese national standards ( CNS > Λ 4 (210X297 * {-ffilllsii behind the scenes II matter Saga ·: ^ 本 κ)
經".部中央標"局只工消费合竹社印製 A7 . __;____ Η 7 . 五、發明説明(3 ) 線狀支持構件,設於此燈管內:平板狀安裝體,其一面連 接於此支持構件上;以及中鍍體,安裝於與此安裝體之支 持構件連接而反對之一面上,於表面上施加吸附水銀之金 屬鍍材者:由於安裝有電鍍體,其金屬鍍材施加於與支持 構件上所安裝平板狀安裝體之支持構件連接而反對之一面 上’故爲簡單構成,可防止金屬鍍材流至支持構件,維持 光通量上升升至壽命末期爲止》 串請專利範圍第3項所載之放電燈由於係具備燈管; 線狀支持構件,設於此燈管內;以及纖維狀電鍍體,連接 於此支持構件,施加吸附水銀之金屬鍍材者;由於安裝有 施加金屬鍍材之纖維狀電鍍體,故爲簡單構成,可防止金 屬鍍材流至支持構件,維持光通量上升特性至壽命末期爲 止。 申請專利範圔第4項所載之放電燈由於係具備燈管; 線狀支持構件,設於此燈管內;以及電鍍體,形成彎曲板 狀,其凸面側連接於支持構件上,凹兩側上施加吸附水銀 之金鹛鍍材者:由於彎曲板狀凸而側連接支持構件,凹兩 側上施加吸附水銀之金屬鍍材,故爲簡單構成•可防止金 屬鍍材流至支持構件,維持光通量上升特性至壽命末期爲 止。 申請專利範圍第5項所載之放電燈由於係具備燈管; 線狀支持構件,設於此燈管內:以及電鍍體,與支持構件 連接,使其接近支·持構件側之表面積縮小,於表面上施加 吸附水銀之電鍍體者;由於電鍍體連接於支持構件而使其 本紙張尺度通用中國國家#準(CNS ) Λ4規彳Μ 2】OX297v「>'f] 4V1閱$ 而之注"事,rlfl^“H本万)The " .Ministry Central Standard " Bureau only consumes and prints A7. __; ____ Η 7. V. Description of the invention (3) The linear support member is located in this tube: flat mounting body, One side is connected to this supporting member; and the medium plating body is installed on the opposite side connected to the supporting member of this mounting body, and the metal plating material that adsorbs mercury on the surface: Because the electroplating body is installed, its metal The plating material is applied to the opposite side of the support member connected to the flat plate-shaped mounting body mounted on the support member, so it is a simple structure, which can prevent the metal plating material from flowing to the support member, and maintain the luminous flux to rise to the end of life. " The discharge lamp contained in item 3 of the patent scope is provided with a lamp tube; a linear support member is provided in the lamp tube; and a fibrous electroplating body connected to this support member and applied with a metal plating material that adsorbs mercury; Since a fibrous plated body to which a metal plating material is applied is mounted, the structure is simple, and the metal plating material can be prevented from flowing to the supporting member, and the luminous flux increase characteristic is maintained until the end of the life. The discharge lamp contained in the patent application No. 4 is provided with a lamp tube; a linear support member is provided in the lamp tube; and an electroplated body is formed into a curved plate shape, and the convex side is connected to the support member, and the concave two Those who apply mercury-adsorbed gold-plated material on the side: Because the curved plate is convex and the support members are connected on the side, and the metal-plated material that absorbs mercury is applied on the concave sides, it is a simple structure. Maintain the luminous flux increase characteristic until the end of the life. The discharge lamp contained in the scope of application for patent No. 5 is provided with a lamp tube; a linear support member is provided in the lamp tube; and a plating body is connected to the support member to reduce the surface area near the support and support member side, Those who apply a mercury-plated electroplating body on the surface; the paper size is common to China National Standard #CNS (CNS) Λ4 彳 2 2 because of the connection of the electroplating body to a supporting member. OX297v "> 'f] 4V1 Note " Thing, rlfl ^ "H Benwan)
*1T "! 經濟部中央標4··局負工消费合竹社印製 A7 ____ H7 ________ — 五、發明説明(4 ) 接近支持構件側之表面積縮小,俾金屬鍍材難以流至支持 .構件側,故可防止金屣鍍材流至支持構件側,維持光通量 上升特性至壽命末期爲止。 申請專利範圍第6項所載之放電燈由於係如申請專利 範圍第5項所載,電鍍體爲將細長期體金靥切成各個相似 形狀所形成者,故可簡單,無耗損而又高效率地形成。 申請專利範圍第7項所載之放電燈由於係如申請專利 範圍第1項所載,電鍍禮爲網目狀者,故可以極小平面形 狀充份施加金屬鍍材。 申請專利範圍第8項所載之放電燈由於係如申請專利 範圍第1或7項所載,分別地,吸附水銀之金屬以銦,支 持構件以鎳構成,故銦可確實吸附水銀,鎳於濺鍍中不會 摻入妨礙極度安定放電的氣體雜質而安定放電,銦由於不 流動故不會與鎳形成合金,可維持光通量上升特性至骞命 末期爲止。 申請專利範圍第9項所載之放電燈由於係具備燈管; 線狀支持構件,配設於此燈管內;以及成板體之輔助汞齊 ,安裝於此支持構件上,除去安裝於此支持構件上之部份 ,鍍材形成於表面上,沿此支持構件縱長方向反折形成者 ;由於施加鍍材於反折形成之板體上,故即使板體之鍍材 熔融,鍍材亦凝集在反折部份上而可防止鍍材流至支持構 件,復由於板體的表面積較大,故單位面積的鍍材量增加 而達到小型化》 申請專利範圍第10項所載之放電燈由於係如申請專 ». - · . tils?详背而之ii.-Λ-Α:·事項再續·!·:?本 S )* 1T "! Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 ·· Printed by the Bureau of Consumption and Works A7 ____ H7 ________ — V. Description of the Invention (4) The surface area near the support member is reduced, and it is difficult for the metal plating material to flow to the support. On the component side, it is possible to prevent the gold-plated material from flowing to the supporting component side, and maintain the luminous flux rise characteristic until the end of the life. The discharge lamp in item 6 of the scope of patent application is simple, non-depleting and high because the electroplating body is formed by cutting the long and thin body of gold into various similar shapes. Efficiently formed. Since the discharge lamp contained in item 7 of the scope of patent application is as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the plating ceremony is mesh-shaped, so the metal plating material can be sufficiently applied in a very small flat shape. Since the discharge lamp in item 8 of the scope of patent application is as described in item 1 or 7 of the scope of patent application, respectively, the metal that adsorbs mercury is indium and the supporting member is nickel, so indium can indeed adsorb mercury. Sputtering does not incorporate gas impurities that prevent extremely stable discharges from stabilizing discharges. Indium does not form alloys with nickel because it does not flow, and it can maintain the luminous flux rise characteristics until the end of its life. The discharge lamp contained in item 9 of the scope of the patent application is provided with a lamp tube; a linear support member is arranged in the lamp tube; and a plate-shaped auxiliary amalgam is installed on the support member and is not installed here Part of the support member, the plating material is formed on the surface, and the support member is folded back along the longitudinal direction of the support member. Since the plating material is applied to the plate body formed by the folding, the plated material is melted even if the plate material is melted. It also aggregates on the reflexed part to prevent the plating material from flowing to the supporting member. Due to the large surface area of the plate, the amount of plating material per unit area is increased to achieve miniaturization. Because the lamp is like the application »»-·. Tils? Detailed ii. -Λ-Α: · Matters continued ...! :: This S)
,1T 勺! 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS ) A4C拮(2丨0X297.公ΪΪΠ Γ7Ι A7 Η 7 五、發明説明(5 ) 利範.圍第9項所載,鍍材爲銦者,由於以銦爲鍍材’故輔 .助汞齊功能極適用。 申請專利範圍第11項所載之放電燈由於係具備燈管 :_線狀支持構件,封裝於此燈管內:以及輔助汞齊’銦被 覆於金屬期體之至少片面上,此銦與支持構件連接而化學 上隔離者:由於銦化學上隔離而與支持構件連接,故即使 銦流動亦可防止其與支持構件化學結合,維持光通量上升 特性至壽命末期爲止。.. 申請專利範圍第12項所載之放電燈由於係具備燈管 ;線狀支持構件,封裝於此燈管內;以及輔助汞齊,銦被 覆於金屬基體之至少片面上,此銦與支持構件連接惟隔, 離成不發生化學反應者;由於銦與支持構件連接惟隔離成 不發生化學反應,故即使銦流動亦可防止其與支持構件化 學反應,維持光通量上升至壽命末期爲止。 經漭部中央標绝局貝工消费合竹社印1i 申請專利範圍第13項所載之放電燈由係具備燈管; 線狀支持構件,封裝於此燈管內,具有以難與銦起化學反 應之材料形成之被覆部;以及輔助汞齊,銦被覆於金屬基 體之至少片面上,此銦與支持構件之被覆部連接者;由於 支持構件之被覆部以難與銦起化學反應之材料形成,銦連 接於此被覆部而與支持構件連接,故即使銦流動亦可防止 其與支持構件起化學反應,維持光通量上升至壽命末期爲 止。 申請專利範圍第14項之放電燈由於係具備燈管丨線 狀支持構件,封裝於此燈管內;以及輔助汞齊,銦被覆於 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4lt#, ( 210X?97-j>FI Τ〇~. 經"部中央標準局t"工消费合竹社印絜 A7 _._ Η 7 五、發明説明(6 ) 金屬基體之至少片面上,具有以難與銦起化學反應之材料 形成於此銦一部份上之被覆部,此銦之被覆部與支持構件 連接者:由於銦之被覆部以難與銦起化學反應之材料形成 ,支持構件與此被覆部連接,故即使銦流動亦可防止其與 支持構件起化學反應,維持光通量上升至壽命末期爲止。 申請專利範圍第15項所載之放電燈由於係如申請專 利範圍第1 3項所載,難與銦起化學反應之材料爲鋅、鐵 、鉻、鋁、釩、鉛及鉬-中至少一種,此等材料之氧化物以 及不銹鋼之任一種者;由於選定適當材料,故能容易且廉 價製造。 申請專利範圍第1 6項之放電燈由於係如申請專利範 圍第1或7項所載,具備支持於支持構件而塗布有電子放 射物質之熱陰極者,故即使熱陰極溫度昇高亦可防止其與 支持構件化學結合,維持光通量上·升至壽命末期爲止。 申請專利範圍第17項所載之放電燈裝置由於係具備 有罩殼,安裝有如申請專利範圍第1或7項之放電燈,並 收納放電燈點燈用點燈電路;以及球體,內裝於此罩殻, 內包放電燈,且與罩殻一起成大致燈泡狀者;故具有各自 作用而可用來作爲燈泡替代用燈泡形放電燈。 申請專利範圍第18項所載之螢光燈由於係具備如申 請專利範圍第1或7項之放電燈,燈泡於內而形成螢光燈 層,以水銀及烯有氣體作爲放電媒體而將其封入者,故可 維持光通量上升特、性至壽命末期爲止。 申請專利範圍第19項所載之螢光燈裝置由於係具備 _^_ …'____ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4WJS ( 210X297^ ---------(菸·-- (^^把^背而之注&事項洱^«?本1=0, 1T spoon! This paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4C (2 丨 0X297. Public ΪΪΠ Γ7Ι A7 Η 7) V. Description of the invention (5) Lee Fan. As set out in item 9, the plating material is indium. The plating material 'Guosu. The amalgam-assisting function is extremely applicable. The discharge lamp contained in item 11 of the scope of patent application is equipped with a lamp tube: _ linear support member, enclosed in this lamp tube: and auxiliary amalgam' indium coating On at least one side of the metal body, this indium is connected to the support member and is chemically isolated: Because indium is chemically isolated and connected to the support member, even if indium flows, it can prevent it from chemically bonding with the support member and maintain the luminous flux rising characteristics Until the end of the life .. The discharge lamp contained in item 12 of the scope of patent application is provided with a lamp tube; a linear support member is enclosed in the lamp tube; and an amalgam is provided, and indium is coated on at least one surface of the metal substrate This indium is connected to the support member but separated, and no chemical reaction occurs; Because indium is connected to the support member but isolated so that no chemical reaction occurs, even if indium flows, it can prevent chemical reaction with the support member. The luminous flux is maintained up to the end of its life. The discharge lamp contained in item 13 of the patent application scope of the Zhuishe Printing 1i application by the central ministry of the People ’s Republic of China is provided with a lamp tube; a linear support member is enclosed in this lamp tube Inside, there is a coating part formed of a material that is difficult to chemically react with indium; and an auxiliary amalgam, indium is coated on at least one surface of the metal substrate, and this indium is connected to the coating part of the supporting member; It is formed of a material that is difficult to chemically react with indium. Indium is connected to this covering part and connected to the support member, so even if indium flows, it can prevent it from reacting with the support member and maintain the luminous flux to the end of its life. The discharge lamp of Xiang Xiang is equipped with a lamp tube and a linear support member, which is enclosed in the lamp tube; and auxiliary amalgam, indium coating on this paper standard is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4lt #, (210X? 97-j > FI Τ〇 ~. Ministry of Industry and Standards, Central Bureau of Standards and Industry, Consumer and Industrial Co., Ltd. Seal A7 _._ Η 7 V. Description of the Invention (6) At least one side of the metal substrate has a difficulty with indium. A chemically-reactive material is formed on a part of the indium, and the indium-covered part is connected to the support member: Since the indium-covered part is formed of a material that is difficult to chemically react with indium, the support member is connected to this cover Therefore, even the flow of indium can prevent it from chemically reacting with the supporting member, and maintain the luminous flux to the end of its life. The discharge lamp contained in the scope of patent application No. 15 is difficult to communicate with because it is contained in the scope of patent application No. 13 The chemical reaction material of indium is at least one of zinc, iron, chromium, aluminum, vanadium, lead, and molybdenum. Any of the oxides of these materials and any of stainless steel can be easily and cheaply manufactured because appropriate materials are selected. The discharge lamp of item 16 in the scope of patent application, as described in item 1 or 7 of the scope of patent application, has a hot cathode that is supported by a supporting member and coated with an electron emitting substance, so it can be prevented even if the temperature of the hot cathode rises. It is chemically combined with the supporting member to maintain the luminous flux up to the end of its life. Since the discharge lamp device described in item 17 of the scope of patent application is provided with a cover, the discharge lamp as described in item 1 or 7 of the scope of patent application is installed, and the lighting circuit for the discharge lamp lighting is housed; and the sphere is built in This cover contains a discharge lamp and is formed into a substantially bulb shape together with the cover; therefore, it has its own role and can be used as a light bulb-shaped discharge lamp instead of a light bulb. The fluorescent lamp contained in item 18 of the scope of patent application, because it has the discharge lamp such as item 1 or 7 of the scope of patent application, and the bulb is inside to form a fluorescent layer. Mercury and olefinic gas are used as the discharge medium and they are Encapsulated, it can maintain the characteristics of luminous flux increase until the end of life. Since the fluorescent lamp device contained in item 19 of the scope of patent application is equipped with _ ^ _… '____ This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4WJS (210X297 ^ --------- (smoke ·- (^^ put ^ back note & matters 洱 ^ «? Ben 1 = 0
、1T A7 ___B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 罩殻,安裝有如申請專利範圍第1 8項所載之放電燈,並 收納螢光燈點燈用電路;以及球體,安裝於此罩蓋,內包 螢光燈*且與罩殻一起成大致燈泡狀者;故具有各自作用 而可用來作爲燈泡替代用燈泡形螢光燈。 申請專利範圍第2 0項所載之放電燈裝置由於係具備 罩殼,安裝有如申請專利範圍第1 3或1 5項所載之放電 燈,並收納放電燈點燈用點燈電路:以及球體,安裝於此 罩殼,內包放電燈,與罩殻一起成大致燈泡狀者;故具有 各自作用而可用來作爲燈泡替代用燈泡形放電燈》 訂 申請專利範圍第21項所載之螢光燈由於係具備如申 請專利範圍第1 3或1 5項所載之放電燈,燈管形成螢光 體層於內面,並以水銀及稀有氣體爲放電媒體而將其封入 者,故維持光通量上升特性至壽命末期爲止》 Ρ 經潢部中央標牵局月工消f合作社印製 申請專利範圍第2 2項所載;έ螢光燈裝置由於係具備 罩殼,安裝有如申請專利範圍第2 1項所載之放電燈,並 收納螢光燈點燈用電路:以及球體,安裝於此罩殼,內包 螢光燈,與罩殼一起成大致燈泡狀者;故具有各自作用而 可用來作爲燈泡替代用之燈泡形螢光燈。 發明之實施形態 以下參照圖式說明本發明燈泡形螢光燈及照明器具之 —實施形態。 第1圖係第一實施形態之發光管之部份剖視圖,第2 圖係透視顯示燈泡型螢光燈之球體之側視圖,第3圖係透 _ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家椋举(CNS ) Λ4%抬(2丨0X2W公穿) -10- A7 B7 五、發明説明(8 ) 視燈泡型螢光燈之球體之底視圖,而4第圖則係燈泡型螢 光燈之部份切除側視圖.· 於第2至第4圖中,11係用來作爲放電燈裝置、螢 光燈裝置之燈泡型螢光燈,此燈泡型螢光燈1 1具備有燈 頭1 2之罩殼1 4,收納於此罩殻1 4內之輸入電路等點 燈電路1 6,具有透光性之球體1 7,以及收納於此球體 1 7內本身爲放電燈而用來作爲螢光燈之發光管1 8 ·且 ,球體1 7與罩殼1 4,所構成之外圍器形成接近6 0W型 白熾燈泡之規格尺寸之外形。亦即,含燈頭1 2之高度形 成爲100mm (毫米)至125mm程度,直徑,亦即 球體1 7之外徑形成爲6 0mm程度。、 1T A7 ___B7 V. Description of the invention (7) The cover is installed with the discharge lamp as described in item 18 of the scope of patent application, and houses the fluorescent lamp lighting circuit; and the sphere is installed in this cover and the inner package Fluorescent lamp * and a bulb-like shape together with the cover; it has its own role and can be used as a light bulb-shaped fluorescent lamp instead of a light bulb. Because the discharge lamp device contained in the scope of patent application No. 20 is provided with a cover, the discharge lamp as described in the scope of patent application No. 13 or 15 is installed, and the lighting circuit for the discharge lamp lighting is stored: and the sphere , Installed in this cover, containing discharge lamp, and the cover together with the cover into a roughly bulb-like shape; therefore has its own role and can be used as a light bulb-shaped discharge lamp for the replacement of light bulbs "Fluorescent light contained in the scope of patent applications Since the lamp is provided with a discharge lamp as described in item 13 or 15 of the scope of the patent application, the lamp tube forms a phosphor layer on the inner surface and encloses it with mercury and rare gases as the discharge medium, so the luminous flux is maintained to increase Characteristics to the end of the life cycle. ”P The article No. 22 of the scope of patent application for printing is printed by the Ministry of Decoration and the Central Bureau of Standardization of the People's Republic of China. The fluorescent lamp device is equipped with a cover, which is installed as the scope of patent application No. 2 1 The discharge lamp contained in the item contains a fluorescent lamp lighting circuit: and a sphere, which is installed in this housing, which contains fluorescent lamps, and which is roughly bulb-like together with the housing; therefore, it can be used as light It was replaced with the bulb-shaped fluorescent lamp. Embodiments of the Invention The embodiments of the bulb-shaped fluorescent lamp and the lighting fixture according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Figure 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of the light emitting tube of the first embodiment, Figure 2 is a side view showing a sphere of a bulb-type fluorescent lamp in perspective, and Figure 3 is transparent _ This paper size is applicable to China National Examination (CNS) Λ4% lift (2 丨 0X2W public wear) -10- A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8) The bottom view of the bulb of a fluorescent lamp, and the fourth figure is a part of the cut-out side of the fluorescent lamp View. · In Figures 2 to 4, 11 is a bulb-type fluorescent lamp used as a discharge lamp device and a fluorescent lamp device. This bulb-type fluorescent lamp 1 1 is provided with a cover 1 2 and a housing 1 4 The lighting circuit 16 such as the input circuit housed in the housing 14 and the light-transmitting sphere 17 are stored in the sphere 17 as a discharge lamp and used as a fluorescent tube of a fluorescent lamp. 1 8 · Moreover, the peripheral device formed by the sphere 17 and the cover 14 is formed in a shape close to that of a 60 W-type incandescent bulb. That is, the height including the base 12 is formed to be approximately 100 mm (mm) to 125 mm, and the diameter, that is, the outer diameter of the sphere 17 is formed to be approximately 60 mm.
、1T 首先,罩殻1 4具備以聚對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(ΡΒ 丁 )等耐熱性合成樹脂等形成之罩殻本體2 1。且此罩殼 本體2 1成下方擴大之約略圓筒狀,上端部被以E 2 6型 等之燈頭1 2,以粘著劑或鉚釘固定。 經漪部中央標準局只工消费合竹社印裂 又,球體17係具有透明或光擴散性之乳白色體等, 以玻璃或合成樹脂形成與白熾燈泡之球璃球大致同一形狀 之手滑曲面狀,並於開口部之緣部形成嵌合罩殼1 4下端 開口部內側之嵌合緣部2 2。且此球體可組合擴散膜等另 —構件,提高輝度均一性。藉由此種球體1 7與發光管 1 8組合,可獲得接近白熾燈泡的光度分佈。 而罩殻14上所收納之點燈電路16爲縮小平面形狀 ,由第1電路基板.2 5及第2電路基板2 6上下水平狀配 置。又,位於上側之第一電路基板2 5於上面安裝相對熱 ^紙張尺度適用中國國家標芈(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公#) - H - Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(9 ) 弱電解電容器、薄膜電容器等電氣構件2 7 ’位於下側之 第二電路基板2 6於下面安裝相對熱強或高度尺寸小的電 氣構件2 7,例如電阻或整流用等晶片構件等電氣構件 2 ·7,第一電路基板2 5與第2電路基板2 6相互面向焊 接而接合配置。第一電路基板2 6等與第二電路基板2 6 等藉二或三複數錫鍍電線所構成的跨接線2 8或薄膜狀柔 軟電纜線等電氣連接,此等第一電路基板2 6與第二電路 基板2 6裝入時,將此跨接線2 8彎折成面向第一電路基 板2 5及第二電路基板2 6之焊接面接合形裝予以安裝。 且,此等第一電路基板2 5與第二電路基板2 6之焊 接面間具有絕緣性及耐熱性,配置有隔熱性良好的磚系薄 膜等厚度1mm程度的絕緣片29,使焊接面等絕緣,並 抑制熱自發光.管1 8傳至第一電路基板2 5。又,自第二 電路基板2 6導出構成輸出部的二對,亦即四條電路側電 線3 0。 經嫡部中央標準局另工消费合竹杜印奴 又,爲了促進電氣構件2 .7放熱並防止熱自發光管 1 8傳至電氣構件2 7,就熱弱薄膜電器、發熱量大的鎭 流用扼流圈等電氣構件2 7而言,亦可進行載有硅接著劑 之所謂硅接合,將硅系樹脂橡膠夾裝於第二電路基板2 6 與絕緣片2 9之間。 又,收納於球體1 7中的發光管1 8具備有透光性的 玻璃製燈管3 4,此燈管3 4於預定位置配置約略同形狀 的三支管體3 5,·以連通管3 6依序連接,形成一放電路 ,管體3 5內面以發出可見光的鹵酸螢光體或三波長發光 本紙張尺度適用中國國家掠準< CNS ) /\4圯枋(2丨0x?V7^ 12 B7 五、發明説明(10 ) 型螢光體等形成螢光體膜,內部封入氬等稀有氣體與水銀 。且,稀有氣體除氬(A r )外’亦可含有非活性氣體之 氙(Xe)、氪(Kr)、氖(Ne)或氦(He)等。 、π •又,發光管18安裝於隔板37上,此隔板37用作 爲支持構件,其爲具有螢光燈固定構件之點燈電路固定構 件,此隔板3 7固定於罩殼1 4上。亦即,隔板3 7具有 圓板狀基板部3 8,於此基板部3 8上進行各管體3 5端 部插入,以粘著劑粘著等,發光管1 8固定於隔板3 7上 。又,由基板部3 8之外周部形成向上側進一步向外側之 嵌合段部3 9。將此嵌合段部3 9嵌合於罩殼1 4內側, 進一步於球體1 7之嵌合緣部2 2嵌合於此嵌合段部3 9 與罩殼1 4間之嵌合狀態下,藉由粘劑4 0充塡於嵌合段 部3 9與罩殼1 4之間相互固定,而安裝第二電路基板 2 6° ^! 經"'.部中央標準局Κ工消费合竹社印裝 又,在燈泡型螢光燈1 1組裝狀態下,發光管1 8收 納於球體1 7內的預定位置,各管體3 5之頂部於一以此 燈泡型螢光燈1 1上下方向即縱長方向之中心軸爲中心之 圓周上等間隔定位,又各管體3 5亦在以中心軸爲中心之 預定圓上約略等間隔定位》惟,三支管體3 5配置正正多 角形,各管體3 5上所設圖形頂部配置在同一圓周上,且 藉由各管體3 5相互介以外徑尺寸以下的間距配置,即可 將發光管18收納於接近燈泡形狀的小型化的球體17內 ,即使於此發光管.1 8收納於此種小型化球體1 7內情形 下,亦由於與使用角形發光管情形相較,可確保發光管 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準(0奶)六4圯抬(2丨(^297公疗 13 A7 H? — --- -- -------------- ! — . 五、發明説明(11 ) 1 8與球體1 7的間隔,故光線可藉球體1 7充份擴散, .減低輝度不均,提高照明效果。 如第1圖所示,第1實施形態之螢光燈之各管體3 5 係一端部封裝,另一端部熔接具有排氣管功能之細管4 1 ,除排氣,亦依需要收納例如鉍(B i ) —銦(I η )系 主汞齊42 »此主汞齊42吸附水銀於銦、鉍、錫、鉛及 其合金上,將燈管3 4內水銀蒸氣壓控制於適當範圍。 又,在位於發光管4 8二端部之各管體3 5端部上, 藉使用支座(mount )之線封接(line seal )等,配置 塗布電子放射物質之熱陰極所形成之燈絲線圈4 4,將其 支持在可弯折之作爲線狀支持構件之焊條4 5上,此線狀 訂 支持構件係作爲支持線之一對直徑0 2mm錬(N i ) 製件,或於鐵(Fe)或銅(Cii)芯線上鍍鎳者。各焊 條4 5經由封接於管體3 5端部之玻璃中之杜美絲,連接 於導至管體3 5外部之燈側電線4 8。且一焊條4 5上設 有輔助汞齊5 1,此輔助汞齊5 1在熄燈時將發光管1 8 內浮遊水銀吸附於焊條4 5上,並在包含啓動瞬時之點燈 經滴部中央標4,-局B工消费合竹社印裝 初期將所吸附水銀放出,以維持光通量上升特性。 此輔助汞齊5 1係以0 . lmm厚的9mmx3mm S U S製平板狀安裝體52之一面熔接安裝在焊條4 5上 ,避開連接於焊條部份,鍍有5 厚,表面吸附水銀(1T First, the casing 14 is provided with a casing body 21 made of a heat-resistant synthetic resin such as polybutylene terephthalate (PBB). Moreover, the cover body 21 is formed into a substantially cylindrical shape extending downward, and the upper end portion is fixed with a lamp base 12 such as an E 2 6 type, and fixed with an adhesive or a rivet. The Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economics and Industry only consumes and prints from Hezhusha, and the sphere 17 is a transparent or light-diffusing milky body. It is made of glass or synthetic resin and has a hand-sliding surface that is approximately the same shape as the glass bulb of an incandescent bulb. Shape, and a fitting edge portion 22 inside the lower end opening portion of the fitting cover 14 is formed on the edge portion of the opening portion. And this sphere can be combined with another member such as a diffusion film to improve the uniformity of brightness. By combining such a sphere 17 with a light emitting tube 18, a light distribution close to that of an incandescent light bulb can be obtained. On the other hand, the lighting circuit 16 accommodated in the cover 14 has a reduced planar shape, and the first circuit board 25 and the second circuit board 26 are arranged horizontally up and down. In addition, the first circuit board 25 on the upper side is mounted on it. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297 public #)-H-Α7 Β7 5. Description of the invention (9) Weak electrolytic capacitors, Electrical components such as film capacitors 2 7 ′ The second circuit board 26 on the lower side is mounted with electrical components 2 7 of relatively high heat or small dimensions below, such as electrical components such as chip components such as resistors or rectifiers. The one circuit board 25 and the second circuit board 26 are bonded to each other while facing each other. The first circuit board 26 and the like are electrically connected to the second circuit board 26 and the like with a jumper wire 28 or a thin film-like flexible cable formed by two or three complex tin-plated wires. These first circuit boards 26 and the When the two circuit substrates 26 are installed, the jumper wire 2 8 is bent into a soldering surface joint shape facing the first circuit substrate 25 and the second circuit substrate 26 to be installed. In addition, the soldering surfaces of the first circuit board 25 and the second circuit board 26 have insulation and heat resistance between them, and an insulating sheet 29 having a thickness of about 1 mm, such as a brick film having good heat insulation, is arranged to make the soldering surface It is insulated, and suppresses heat from self-luminous. The tube 18 passes to the first circuit substrate 25. Further, two pairs constituting the output section, that is, four circuit-side wires 30 are derived from the second circuit board 26. The Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the People ’s Government of the People ’s Republic of China are responsible for the heat dissipation of electrical components 2.7 and to prevent heat from being transmitted from the light-emitting tube 18 to the electrical components 2.7. For electrical components 27 such as flow chokes, so-called silicon bonding carried with a silicon adhesive may be performed, and a silicon-based resin rubber may be sandwiched between the second circuit board 2 6 and the insulating sheet 29. In addition, the light-emitting tube 18 housed in the sphere 17 includes a light-transmitting glass lamp tube 3 4. This tube 3 4 is arranged at a predetermined position with three tube bodies 3 5 of approximately the same shape. 6 Sequentially connected to form a discharge circuit, the inner surface of the tube body 3 is a halogen acid phosphor that emits visible light or three-wavelength light. The paper size is applicable to China's national standard < CNS) / \ 4 圯 枋 (2 丨 0x V7 ^ 12 B7 V. Description of the invention (10) type phosphors form a phosphor film, and a rare gas such as argon and mercury are enclosed inside the rare gas. In addition to the argon (A r), the rare gas may also contain an inert gas. Xenon (Xe), krypton (Kr), neon (Ne), helium (He), etc., π • Also, the light emitting tube 18 is mounted on a partition plate 37, which is used as a supporting member, which has fluorescent The lighting circuit fixing member of the light lamp fixing member, the partition plate 37 is fixed to the cover 14. That is, the partition plate 37 has a circular plate-shaped substrate portion 38, and each tube is carried on the substrate portion 38. The end of the body 3 5 is inserted, and the light emitting tube 18 is fixed to the partition plate 37 with an adhesive, etc. The outer peripheral portion of the substrate portion 38 is formed upward and further outward. Fitting section 39. This fitting section 39 is fitted to the inside of the cover 14 and further fitted to the fitting edge section 2 of the sphere 17 to this fitting section 3 9 and the cover. In the mating state of 1 to 4, a second circuit board 2 6 ° is installed by filling the mating section 39 with the adhesive 40 and fixing the cover 14 to each other, and mounting a second circuit board 2 6 ° ^! In the assembled state of the bulb-type fluorescent lamp 11, the light-emitting tube 18 is stored in a predetermined position in the sphere 17, and the top of each tube 3 5 This bulb-type fluorescent lamp 11 is positioned at equal intervals on the circumference with the central axis in the vertical direction as the center, and the tubes 35 are also positioned at approximately equal intervals on a predetermined circle centered on the central axis. The three tubes 35 are arranged in a regular polygon shape. The tops of the figures set on each tube 35 are arranged on the same circle, and the tubes 35 are arranged at a distance of less than the outer diameter from each other. 18 is housed in a miniaturized sphere 17 close to the shape of a light bulb, even here, the light-emitting tube. 1 8 is housed in such a miniaturized sphere 17 Compared with the situation of the angle light-emitting tube, it can ensure that the paper size of the light-emitting tube is applicable to the Chinese national standard (0 milk), 6 and 4 lifting (2 丨 (^ 297 public treatment 13 A7 H?)---------- ---------! —. V. Description of the invention (11) The distance between the 8 and the sphere 17 can be fully diffused by the sphere 17 to reduce uneven brightness and improve the lighting effect. As shown in FIG. 1, each tube body 3 5 of the fluorescent lamp of the first embodiment is packaged at one end, and the other end portion is welded with a thin tube 4 1 having an exhaust pipe function. In addition to exhaust, bismuth (for example, bismuth ( B i) —Indium (I η) is the main amalgam 42 »This main amalgam 42 adsorbs mercury on indium, bismuth, tin, lead and its alloys, and controls the mercury vapor pressure in the lamp tube 34 to an appropriate range. In addition, a filament formed by a hot cathode coated with an electron emitting substance is disposed on an end portion of each of the tube bodies 35 at the two end portions of the light emitting tube 4 8 by using a line seal using a mount or the like. The coil 44 is supported on a welding rod 4 5 which can be bent as a linear support member. This linear support member is a pair of support wires with a diameter of 0 2mm 錬 (N i), or iron. (Fe) or copper (Cii) nickel plating on the core wire. Each electrode 45 is connected to a lamp-side electric wire 48, which is led to the outside of the pipe 35, through Dumet wire sealed in the glass at the end of the pipe 35. An auxiliary amalgam 5 1 is provided on a welding electrode 4 5. This auxiliary amalgam 5 1 adsorbs the floating mercury in the light-emitting tube 1 8 on the electrode 4 5 when the lamp is turned off, and the center of the drip section is illuminated at the moment of starting. Standard 4,-Bureau B Consumers Hezhusha released the absorbed mercury in the initial printing to maintain the luminous flux rising characteristics. This auxiliary amalgam 5 1 is welded and mounted on the electrode 4 5 with one surface of a flat mounting body 52 made of 0.1mm thick 9mmx3mm S U S, avoiding the part connected to the electrode, plated with a thickness of 5 and adsorbing mercury on the surface (
Hg)之金屬銦(I η)而用來作爲電鍍體之7mmx2 mm帶5 3藉由熔接貼附在安裝板5 2安裝於焊條4 5之 一面上。藉由如此避開安裝板5.2安裝於焊條4 5之一面 .^____— 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS > ( 210X297^#"! · 14- A7 _._B?_ 五、發明説明(12 ) 之焊條4 5部份來安裝帶5 3,使銦熔融到達焊條4 5, 焊條4 5之鎳與帶5 3之銦不會形成合金,可防止經時使 用下啓動瞬時的光通量上升特性降性。 •且,如此構成之燈泡型螢光燈11之額定輸入電力爲 14W,發光管18上增加12.5W電力的髙頻,燈電 流爲2 80mA,燈電壓爲6 5V,藉由使用3波長發光 型螢光燈,使總發光量成爲8101m。 *?τ 又,根據實驗,比菽單純在S U S製板體全面上鍍銦 而安裝於焊條之習知例與第1圖所示第1實施例,考慮其 結果如第5圖所示,習知例與製造後初期光通量比相較, 點燈5 0 0 0小時後的光通量比d顯著降低,至於第1實 施形態,與製造後初期光通量比a相較,點燈5 0 0 0小 時後的光通量比b幾乎未降低,可知光通量上升特性至,壽 命末期爲止-並未降低。 藉由燈泡型螢光燈11安裝在具備白熾燈泡用等燈座 之器具本體上,可構成照明器具。 其次參照第6圖說明第2實施形態。 經济部中央標準局只工消費合竹社印β 第1圖係第2實施形態之發光管之部份剖視圖,其係 於第1實施形態中,以輔助汞齊5 5取代輔助汞齊5 1者 。此輔助汞齊5 5係以平板狀安裝板之9mmx 3mm SU S製安裝板5 6之一面熔接於焊條4 5上,藉由熔接 等將表面鍍以銦(I η )用來作爲電鍍體5令7mm X 2 mm帶貼附在安裝板5 2之安裝於焊條4 5之一面之反對 面上。藉由帶5 7如此安裝在安裝板5 2之安裝於焊條 本紙張尺度適用中國國家椋皁{ CNS ) 枋(210X297公右Γ1 . -ic - A7 __;_B7__ 五、發明説明(13 ) 4 5之一面之反對面上,使銦熔融流至焊條,不致於形成 焊條4 5之鎳與帶5 7之銦之合金,可防止經時使用下啓 動瞬時之光通量上升特性降低。 1參照第7圖說明第3實施例。 'tHg) of 7 mm x 2 mm tape 5 3 used as a plated body of metal indium (I η) is attached to the mounting plate 5 2 by welding to one side of the electrode 4 5. By avoiding the mounting plate 5.2, it is installed on one side of the electrode 4 5. ^ ____ — This paper size applies to China's national standard (CNS > (210X297 ^ # "! 14- A7 _._ B? _ V. Invention) Note (12) that the strip 4 5 is installed with the strip 5 3, so that the indium melts to reach the strip 4 5. The nickel of the strip 4 5 and the indium with the strip 5 3 will not form an alloy, which can prevent the instantaneous luminous flux from starting when used over time. The rising characteristic is degrading. • Furthermore, the rated input power of the bulb-type fluorescent lamp 11 thus constituted is 14W, and the frequency of the 12.5W electric power is added to the light-emitting tube 18, the lamp current is 2 80mA, and the lamp voltage is 6 5V. Using a 3-wavelength light-emitting fluorescent lamp, the total luminous output is 8101m. *? Τ Also, according to experiments, a conventional example and simple installation of electrode plated with indium on a SUS plate body and mounted on an electrode are shown in Figure 1. In the first embodiment, the results are shown in FIG. 5. As compared with the initial luminous flux ratio of the conventional example after manufacturing, the luminous flux ratio d after 5000 hours of lighting is significantly reduced. As for the first embodiment, Compared with the initial luminous flux ratio a in the later period, the luminous flux ratio b after 50000 hours of lighting has hardly decreased. The flux-increasing characteristic is up to the end of the life-it does not decrease. The bulb-type fluorescent lamp 11 is mounted on a device body provided with a lamp holder such as an incandescent light bulb to constitute a lighting device. Next, a second implementation will be described with reference to FIG. 6. Form. The Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs only consumes the seal of Hezhusha β. Figure 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of the light-emitting tube of the second embodiment, which is in the first embodiment. The auxiliary amalgam 5 5 is used instead of the auxiliary amalgam. 5 1. This auxiliary amalgam 5 5 is a flat mounting plate of 9mmx 3mm SU S mounting plate 5 6 one side is welded to the electrode 4 5, the surface is plated with indium (I η) by welding or the like As the electroplating body 5, a 7mm X 2 mm tape is attached to the opposite surface of the mounting plate 5 2 to one side of the electrode 4 5. The tape 5 7 is thus mounted on the mounting plate 5 2 and is mounted on the electrode. China National Soap Bar {CNS) 枋 (210X297 male right Γ1. -Ic-A7 __; _ B7__ V. Description of the invention (13) 4 5 One of the opposite surfaces, so that indium melt flows to the electrode, so as not to form the electrode 4 5 The alloy of nickel and indium with 5 7 can prevent the instant luminous flux from starting when used over time Rise characteristics. 7, FIG. 1 explained with reference to the third embodiment. 'T
*1T 第7圖係顯示第3實施形態之輔助汞齊周邊之正視圖 其係於第1實施形態中,以作爲電鍍體之輔助汞齊5 8代 替輔助汞齊5 1者。此輔助汞齊5 8具有極細S U S製線 編織而成之纖維狀構造.,經鏟銦形成》藉$如此鍍銦於金 屬製纖維體上,銦即使熔融,表面張力亦^起作用,銦難 以流至焊條4 5,焊條4 5之錬與輔助汞齊5 8之銦大多 不會形成合金,可防止經時使用下啓動瞬時光通量上升特 性降低。 且,除編.織纖維體金屬線之、外,亦可熔融固接形成電 線等。又,亦可將金屬躱成綿狀έ不銹鋼等材質加工成平 板狀。 一 進一步參照第8圖說明第4黉施形態》 經"‘部中央標"局只工消费合竹社印裝 第8圖係顯示第4實施形態之輔助汞齊周邊之正視圖 ,其係於第1實施形態中,以輔助汞齊6 1取代輔助汞齊 5 1者。此輔助汞齊6 1係平板狀安裝體之3mm寬 5 U S製安裝體6 2之一面熔接安裝於焊條4 5上,表面 鍍以銦(I η)用來作爲電鍍體之2mm寬極細SUS製 網目帶6 3藉由熔接貼附在安裝板6 2之安裝於焊條4 5 之一面之反射面上..。藉由網目帶6 3如此安裝於安裝板 6 2之安裝於焊條4 5之一面之反對面上,不僅可增加銦 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標皁< CNS ) Λ4^ ( 2I0X297^J1 _ <)6·~ A7 ___ B7 五、發明説明(14 ) 的表面積,亦可使銦熔融流至焊條4 5不致於形成焊條 4 5之鎳與帶6 3之銦之合金,從而可防止經時使用下啓 動瞬時之光通量上升特性。 …復進一步參照第9與第10圖說明第5實施形態。 第9圖係顯示第5實施形態之輔助汞齊周邊之正視圖 ’第1 0圖係顯示此輔助汞齊周邊側視圖,其係於第1實 稗形態中,以作爲電鍍體之輔助汞齊6 4取代輔助汞齊 5 1者。此輔助汞齊6.4係銦僅形成於截面U字形之板體 凹面側’凸面側連接於焊條4 5者》藉由銦如上述僅電鍍 於未連接於焊‘條4 5之凹面側,銦熔融流至焊條4 5將不 致於形成焊條4 5之鎳與輔助汞齊6 4之銦之合金。 *1Τ 再參照第11圖說明第6實施形態。 第11圖係顯示第6實施形態之輔助汞齊周邊之正視 圖,其係於第1實施形態中,以作爲電鍍體之輔助汞齊* 1T FIG. 7 is a front view showing the periphery of the auxiliary amalgam of the third embodiment, which is the auxiliary amalgam 5 8 as the electroplating body in the first embodiment in place of the auxiliary amalgam 51. This auxiliary amalgam 5 8 has a fibrous structure woven from ultra-fine SUS threads. It is formed by shovel indium. "In this way, the indium is plated on a metal fiber body. Even if indium is melted, the surface tension will work, and indium is difficult. Most of the indium that flows to the electrode 4 5 and the indium of the auxiliary amalgam 5 8 will not form an alloy, which can prevent the instantaneous luminous flux rising characteristics from decreasing when used over time. In addition to knitting and weaving fiber metal wires, they can also be fused and fixed to form wires. Alternatively, the metal may be processed into a flat plate by processing a material such as cotton or stainless steel. A further explanation of the fourth application form with reference to FIG. 8 is printed by the “Ministry Central Standard” printed by Hezhu Co., Ltd. FIG. 8 is a front view showing the periphery of the auxiliary amalgam of the fourth embodiment. In the first embodiment, the auxiliary amalgam 6 1 is used instead of the auxiliary amalgam 51. This auxiliary amalgam 6 1 is a 3 mm wide 5 US-made mounting body 6 1 flat-shaped mounting body. One side is welded and mounted on the electrode 4 5. The surface is plated with indium (I η) and used as a plating body. The mesh tape 6 3 is attached to the reflecting surface of the mounting plate 6 2 which is mounted on one surface of the electrode 4 5 by welding... By mounting the mesh belt 6 3 on the mounting plate 6 2 on the opposite surface of one of the electrodes 4 5, the indium can not only increase the size of this paper, but also apply the Chinese national standard soap < CNS) Λ4 ^ (2I0X297 ^ J1 _ <) 6 · ~ A7 ___ B7 5. The surface area of the description of the invention (14) can also make indium melt flow to the electrode 4 5 so as not to form the alloy of the nickel of electrode 5 and indium with 63, so as to prevent the The instantaneous luminous flux rise characteristics at the time of use. ... Further, the fifth embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10. FIG. 9 is a front view showing the periphery of the auxiliary amalgam of the fifth embodiment. FIG. 10 is a side view of the periphery of the auxiliary amalgam, which is shown in the first embodiment as an auxiliary amalgam of the electroplating body. 6 4 replaces the auxiliary amalgam 5 1. This auxiliary amalgam 6.4 series indium is only formed on the concave side of the U-shaped plate body and the convex side is connected to the electrode 4 5 ". With indium plating as described above, only the concave side that is not connected to the electrode 4 5 is melted, and the indium is melted. The flow to electrode 45 will not form an alloy of nickel of electrode 45 and indium of auxiliary amalgam 64. * 1T The sixth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 11 again. Fig. 11 is a front view showing the periphery of the auxiliary amalgam of the sixth embodiment, which is used as the auxiliary amalgam of the electroplating body in the first embodiment;
V 6 5取代輔助汞齊5 1者。此輔助汞齊6 5將銦電鍍於三 角形板體上,三角形頂角近傍連接於焊條4 5。藉由三角 形頂角近傍如此連接於焊條4 5上,由於表面積朝焊條 經Μ部中央標单局負工消費合作社印裝 4 5縮小,故即使銦熔融亦難以流至焊條4 5側,銦熔融 流到焊條4 5不致於形成焊條4 5之鎳與輔助汞齊6 5之 銦之合金,可防止經時使用下啓動瞬時光通量上升特性降 低 又參照第12圖說明第7實施例。 第1 2圖係顯.示第7實施形態之輔助汞齊周邊之正視 圖,其係於第1實施形態中,以作爲電鍍體之輔助汞齊 -17- 氏乐尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λϋ( 210X297, A 7 B7 五、發明説明(15 ) 6 6取代輔助汞齊5 1者》此輔助汞齊6 6係於矩形狀之 矩形部6 7 —邊側形成較矩形部6 7窄之突出部6 8, 68而全面鍍銦者,突出部68,68連接於焊條45。 由於藉由如此將突出部6 8,68連接於焊條4 5,表面 積朝焊條4 5縮小,故銦即使熔融亦難以流至焊條4 5, 銦熔融流至焊條4 5將不致於形成焊條4 5之鎳與輔助汞 齊6 6之銦之合金,可防止經時使用下啓動瞬時光通量上 升特性降低。 , 進一步參照第13及14圖說明第8實施形態。 經沪部中央橾"-局只工消费合竹社印裝 ---------f,^-- 計"聞迻背而之-;if項#4'Ii:T本K ) 第13圖係顯示第8實施形態之輔助汞齊周邊之正視 圖,其係於第1實施形態中,以作爲電體之輔助汞齊7 1 取代輔助汞齊51者。此輔助汞齊71係於平假名〈字狀 板體全面上鍍以鋅者,〈字狀板體前端部份分別連接於焊 條45上。-由於藉先端部份如此連接於焊條45,表面積 朝焊條4 5縮小,故即使銦熔融亦難以流至焊條4 5側, 銦熔融流至焊條4 5將不致於形成焊條4 5之鎳與輔助汞 齊7 1之合金,可防止經時使用下啓動瞬時光通量上升特 性降低。 又’ < 字狀輔助汞齊71由於其凹部形狀與凸部形狀 相當,故如第1 4圖所示,可對帶狀細長金屬沖壓切下使 用’能無損耗而又高效率地取用材料。 復進一步參照第15與16圖說明第9實施形態。 第1 5圓係顯..示第9實施形態之輔助汞齊周邊之正視 圖’其係取代第1實施形態中用來作爲電鍍體之輔助汞齊 - -------*' — _ -〜· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS )八视梠(2丨Ox 297公处> -18· — 經沭部中央標绺局Μ工消费合竹社印裝 A7 B7 五、發明説明(彳6 ) 5 1之輔助汞齊7 4。此輔助汞齊7 4於矩形狀之矩形部 7 5 —邊側形成寬度較矩形部7 5狹窄的突出部7 6 , 76,突出部76,76的反對側形成相當於突出部76 ,7 6間之凹部7 7形狀之凸部7 8,其於其全面鍍以銦 ,故突出部76 ’ 76與焊條45連接,藉由突出部76 ,7 6與焊條4 5如此連接,由於其向焊條4 5表面積縮 小,故即使銦熔融亦難以流至焊條側,故銦不會熔融流至 焊條而形成焊條4 5的鎳與輔助汞齊7 4的銦的合金,可 防止使用過程中啓動時光光通量上升的特性降低。 又,此輔助汞齊7 4由於凹部7 7的形狀與凸部7 8 的形狀相當,由於可如第1 6圖所示進行帶狀細長金屬片 之沖壓等將其切下使用,故用料不僅無耗損且效率極高。 且,即使第9至第1 6圖所示實施形態均不爲板體而 使用金屬網目,亦可獲得相同效果,甚而,使用網目可藉 由加大表面積。 其次,參照第1 7圖說明第1.0實施形態。 第17圖係顯示第10資施形態之燈泡型螢光燈之剖 視圖,燈泡型螢光燈81具備例如PBT樹脂等耐熱性合 成樹脂製罩殻8 2,圓筒部8 3 —體形成於此罩殻8 2 — 端上。愛迪生型之E 2 6型等螺入式燈頭8 4藉粘著劑或 鉚釕固定於此圖筒部8 3上。 又,罩殼8 2另一端以隔板8 5閉塞,此隔板8 5以 例如P B T樹脂等.耐熱性合成樹脂形成接近圓形之盤形。 此隔板8 5形成凸緣部8 7於立起狀側壁8 6的上端開口 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CMS) ( 2丨0X297公发) .19- <-i*i'ilg^'1vtfJ之注_Λ.ί>ψ 項再續巧本 K )V 6 5 replaces the auxiliary amalgam 51. This auxiliary amalgam 65 is plated with indium on a triangular plate, and the apex of the triangle is connected to the electrode 4 5 near it. By connecting the top corner of the triangle to the electrode 4 5 in this way, the surface area is reduced toward the electrode through the central contract bureau of the Ministry of Standards and Technology Cooperative Cooperative Printing 4 5. Therefore, even if the indium melts, it is difficult to flow to the electrode 4 5 side. An alloy of nickel flowing to the electrode 4 5 so as not to form the electrode 45 and the indium of the auxiliary amalgam 65 can prevent a decrease in the instantaneous luminous flux rise characteristics under the use over time. The seventh embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 12. Fig. 12 is a front view showing the periphery of the auxiliary amalgam of the seventh embodiment, which is in the first embodiment. The amalgam as a plating body is used in the -17- Clerk scale to apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS ) Λϋ (210X297, A 7 B7 V. Description of the invention (15) 6 6 replaces the auxiliary amalgam 5 1 "This auxiliary amalgam 6 6 is a rectangular rectangular part 6 7 —the sides are narrower than the rectangular part 6 7 In the case of full indium plating of the protruding portions 68, 68, the protruding portions 68, 68 are connected to the electrode 45. Since the protruding portions 68, 68 are connected to the electrode 45 in this way, the surface area is reduced toward the electrode 45, so indium even if It is also difficult for the melt to flow to the electrode 45, and the indium melt to flow to the electrode 45 will not form an alloy of nickel of the electrode 45 and the auxiliary amalgam 66, which can prevent the instantaneous luminous flux rising characteristics from decreasing when used over time. Further referring to Figures 13 and 14, the eighth embodiment will be described. The Central Government Department of Shanghai "-Bureau only consumes the printing of Hezhu Society --------- f, ^- And-; if item # 4'Ii: T 本 K) Figure 13 is a front view showing the periphery of the auxiliary amalgam of the eighth embodiment, which is in the first embodiment, Replace the auxiliary amalgam 51 with the auxiliary amalgam 7 1 as the electric body. This auxiliary amalgam 71 is made of Hiragana (the letter-shaped plate is fully plated with zinc, and the front part of the letter-shaped plate is connected to the electrode 45). -Because the tip part is connected to the electrode 45 in this way, the surface area is reduced toward the electrode 45, so it is difficult for the indium to flow to the electrode 45 side even if the indium melts. The indium melt flow to the electrode 45 will not form the nickel and auxiliary of the electrode 4.5 The amalgam 7 1 alloy can prevent the decrease of the instantaneous luminous flux rise characteristics under the use of time. Also, because the shape of the concave auxiliary amalgam 71 is equivalent to the shape of the convex portion, as shown in FIG. 14, the strip-shaped elongated metal can be punched and cut and used. It can be used efficiently without loss. material. The ninth embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 15 and 16. The 15th circle shows the front view of the periphery of the auxiliary amalgam of the ninth embodiment 'It replaces the auxiliary amalgam used as the electroplating body in the first embodiment --------- *'- _-~ · This paper scale is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) Eight Vision (2 丨 Ox 297 public office) -18 · — printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, M Industrial Consumption and printed by A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (彳 6) Auxiliary amalgam 7 4 of 51. This auxiliary amalgam 7 4 forms protruding portions 7 6, 76, protruding portions 7 6, 76, which are narrower in width than the rectangular portion 7 5 on the side of the rectangular rectangular portion 7 5. Opposite sides of 76 and 76 are formed with convex portions 7 8 having a shape corresponding to the concave portions 7 7 between 76 and 76, which are plated with indium on the entire surface, so the protruding portions 76 ′ 76 are connected to the electrode 45, and the protruding portions 76, 76 are connected to the electrode 45, because the surface area of the electrode is reduced to the electrode 4, so it is difficult for the indium to flow to the electrode side even if the indium melts, so the indium does not melt and flow to the electrode to form the nickel and auxiliary amalgam of the electrode 4.5. The indium alloy of 7 4 can prevent the characteristics of the luminous flux from rising when starting up during use. The auxiliary amalgam 7 4 has the shape of the concave portion 7 7 and the convex portion 7. The shape of 8 is equivalent. Since it can be cut and used as shown in Fig. 16 for strip-shaped slender metal pieces, the material is not only non-depleted and extremely efficient. Moreover, even in Figs. 9 to 16 In the embodiment shown, metal meshes are not used for the plate body, and the same effect can be obtained. Furthermore, the use of meshes can increase the surface area. Second, the 1.0 embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 17. FIG. 17 shows the first embodiment. A cross-sectional view of a bulb-type fluorescent lamp in the form of 10 materials. The bulb-type fluorescent lamp 81 is provided with a heat-resistant synthetic resin cover 8 2 such as PBT resin, and a cylindrical portion 8 3 is formed in the cover 8 2 at the end. Top. Edison-type E 2 6 type screw-in lamp holder 8 4 is fixed to the barrel portion 8 3 of the figure by an adhesive or ruthenium ruthenium. The other end of the cover 8 2 is closed by a partition plate 8 5. The plate 85 is made of, for example, PBT resin. A heat-resistant synthetic resin is formed into a nearly circular disk shape. The partition plate 8 5 forms a flange portion 8 7 and is opened at the upper end of the standing side wall 8 6. (CMS) (2 丨 0X297). 19- < -i * i'ilg ^ '1vtfJ's Note_Λ.ί > ψ items are renewed in K )
A7 Η 7 經"·部中央標绝局另工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(17 ) 緣上。使罩殻8 2與隔板8 5對接,藉由罩殼8 2與隔板 8 5相對沿圓周方向轉動,罩殼8 2與隔板8 5藉凸緣 8 7之繫合來結合。 •一對凸緣安裝孔88進一步在隔板85上形成位於相 互通過1 8 0°對稱位置亦即通過中心的對角線上的開口 〇 又,輸入電路等點燈電路9 1之電路基板9 2嵌入隔 板8 5的凸緣部8 7內側。 螢光燈9 3進一步安於隔板8 5下側。螢光燈9 3具 備彎曲形成之一玻璃製燈管9 0。此燈管9 0於二端具有 封止端部9 4。於此二封止端部9 4之間形成朝同一方向 « 彎成大致U字形之三支U字狀部9 5、此等U字狀管9 5 相互隔開而大致平行並設。各U字狀部9 5具備一對直線 部9 6及於此對直線部9 6之一端間彎曲之曲形部9 7, 形成位於中央之U字狀部9 5之曲形部9 7,使其沿燈管 軸向較二側U字狀部9 5之曲形部9 7長,各U字狀9 5 之直線部9 6位於同一圓周上。於中央u字狀部9 5之各 直線部9 6另一端與不具有二側U字狀部9 5之封止端部 —方之直線部9 6另一端之間,形成逆向曲形部9 7大致 成ϋ字狀彎折之灣折部9 8。因此,燈管9 0於二封止端 部9 4之間形成一彎曲折放電路。 又’作爲燈絲電極的電極線圈1 〇 〇經由作爲線狀支 持構件之焊條9 9·封裝於燈管9 0之各封止端部9 4內部 ’輔助汞齊1 0 1連接於焊條9.9 ’此輔助汞齊1 〇 1係 {計七閱"讣而之注-''::?肀項再"$本頁) .^ •1Τ Ρ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家掠丰(CNS )六桃格(2丨0x29r公左 •20- 經漭部中央標涞局於工消费合作杜印r A7 _._ B7 五、發明説明(18 ) 第1至第9實施形態之任一構成,連接於電極線圈1 0 0 之一對外部引線1 0 2自封止端部9 4導出。 進一步,排氣管部103、 103突出各封止端部 9 4外部,於一排氣管1 0 3中收容控制點燈中燈管9 〇 內之水銀蒸氣壓之汞齊。 又,燈管90內面形成未圖示之螢光燈被膜,並將水 銀及氬等稀有氣體封入燈管9 0內部· 進一步安裝具有透光性之球體106,使其成球形。 由於輔助汞齊101係第1至第9實施形態中之任一 構成,故任一情形下奏得相同效果,可獲得相同效果。 第18圖係比較SUS製板體全面鍍以銦之輔助汞齊 安裝於焊條上之習知燈泡形螢光燈與第10實施形態之燈 泡型螢光燈之光通量上升特性所測得實驗結果之圖表》如 第1 8圖所示,相較於點燈5 0 0小時後的習知燈泡型螢 光燈C,可知使用第1實施形態的輔助汞齊的燈泡型螢光 燈a ,使用第6至第實施形態的輔助汞齊的燈泡型螢光燈 b,其光通量上升特性均未降低。 進一步參照第1 9與2 0圖說明第1 1實施例。 第1 9圖係燈泡型螢光燈之部份切除側視圖,第2 0 圖係顯示輔助汞齊形成工序之工序圖,其係以輔助汞齊 110取代第1實施形態中之輔助汞齊51者。 玆說明輔助汞齊1 1 0之製造方法,除安裝於焊條 4 5之部份外,施.加銦鍍材11 2於板體111上,如第 1 9 ( a )圖所示,將未施以此銦鍍材11 2之部份接合 _____*· · ' 一 ·ν 冢紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4%枯(2丨0X?97公~~ - 21 - ' ----------- iill^-iil'r而之注項再靖Λ?本 S ) *π 經Μ部中央標嗥局貝工消费合竹社印裝 A7 _;___B7 五、發明説明(19 ) 於焊條45,其次,如第19 (b)圖所示,沿焊條4 5 方向成1 2 0°以下角度彎折此施有銷鍍材1 1 2部份以 形成反折部1 1 3,進一步如第19 (c)圖所示,平行 於此反折部1 1 3,沿著與此反折部1 1 3相反方向,成 1 2 0°角度彎折形成反折部1 1 3,如此形成二反折部 1 1 3,1 1 3,即完成安裝於焊條4 .5上之輔助汞齊 110。 亦可在形成反折部1 3而形成輔助汞齊1 1 0之後 ,將此輔助汞齊1 1 0接合於焊條4 5上。 即使燈絲線圈4 4因點燈發熱,輔助汞齊1 1 〇之銦 鍍材1 1 2熔融,亦由於其與焊條4 5接合部份未施以銦 鍍材1 1 2 ,且熔融銦凝集於板體1 1 1之反折部1 1 3 ,故可防止銦流至焊條4 5。 且,藉由形成銦鏟材1 1 2於板體上,相較於藉由編 網或沖孔形成之網目體,可更廉價形成,由於單位面積的 表面積增加,故在一以相同厚度形成鍍層情形下,可縮小 面積,達到小型化。 其次參照第21圖說明第12實施形態。 第2 1圖係顯示無電極放電燈之部份切除剖視圖,於 第2 1圖中,1 2 1爲放電燈裝置,其係作爲螢光燈裝置 之無電極放電燈,此無電極放電燈1 2 1具備設有E 2 6 型燈頭1 2 2之罩殼1 2 3 ;收容於此罩殼1 2 3內之输 入電路等高頻點燈.用輸入電路等之點燈電路1 2 4 :以及 具有透光性,用來作爲放電燈之發光管1 2 5。且,具有 ___ ·. . ' 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > Λ4^δ ( 2l〇X2V7^1Tj - 22 - (-•尤間^背而之注*^項^"^本^) i" 訂 經"‘部中央標嗥局只工消费合竹社印聚 A7 —_B7 五、發明説明(2〇 ) 罩殼1 2 3與發光管12 5之構成之外圍器形成近似於 6 0W型白熾燈泡規格尺寸之外形。亦即形成含燈頭 1 2 2之高度達1 00mm至1 25mm程度,直徑,亦 即發光管125之外徑達60mm之程度。 且,罩殻1 2 3以聚對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(P BT) 等耐熱性等耐熱性合成樹脂等形成,上方擴大成大致圓筒 狀,於下部覆以燈頭1 2 2而將其粘著或以鉚釘固定。 又,點燈電路1 2 ·4上安裝燈芯1 2 6,此燈芯 1 2 6上捲繞發生高頻磁場之線圈1 2 7 »進一步,發光 管1 2 5以透明或具有光擴散性之乳白色等玻璃或合成樹 脂製成,形成大致與白熾燈泡之玻璃球體大致同一形狀之 平滑曲線狀,形成將水銀及稀有氣體封入內部之容器,於 中央部位形成較插入之燈芯1 2 6略大之燈芯插入部 1 2 8,下面嵌合於罩殻1 2 3上端開口部內側,燈芯 1 2 6插入而固接燈芯插入部1 2 8。 又,於發光管1 2 5下面形成未圖示之凹部1 3 1, 於此凹部131內,以銦,鉍、錫、鉛及其合金吸附水銀 ,封入將發光管1 2 5內水銀蒸氣壓控制於適當範圍之主 汞齊1 3 2。 作爲支持構件之電線1 3 3安裝於發光管1 2 5內之 燈芯插入部1 2 8上,於此電線1 3 3上安裝輔助汞齊 1 3 4,其與第1圖所示者相同,可在熄燈時吸附燈管內 浮遊水銀並在含有.啓動瞬時的點燈初期放出所吸附水銀而 提高光通量上升特性。 * , ·*·-* 一 本紙張尺度適用中國囡家標準(CNS ) ( 210Χ297.^}Π . 23 - u·'·1"^背而之:^事項再",1??本5) 訂 鉸Μ部中史標準局工消费合竹杜印犁 A7 _____H?___ 五、發明説明(21 ) 而且,如此構成之無電極放電燈1 2 1藉由以點燈電 路1 2 4發生高頻而將高頻供予線圈1 2 7,以線圈 1 2 7感生高顏磁場,藉此高頻磁場於發光管3 5內發光 〇 又,即使發光管3 5內部因點燈發熱,輔助汞齊 1 3 4之銦熔融,由於與電線1 3 3接合部份未施以銦鍍 材,且熔融銦凝集於板體之反折部,故可防止銦流至電線 13 3。 其次參照第2 2圖說明第1 3實施形態。 第2 2圖係顯示第1 3實施形態之燈泡型螢光燈之部 份切除剖視圖,第2 3圖係顯示輔助汞齊連接之正視圖, 第2 4圖係顯示輔助汞齊連接之放大剖視圖,如第2 2圖 所示,1 4 1係用來作爲螢光燈裝置之燈泡型螢光燈,以 輸入電力15W,燈電流2 0 OmA,管壁負載1 〇 0 W/m2點燈,此燈泡型螢光燈1 4 1具備設有燈頭1 4 2 之罩殼1 4 3 :收納於此罩殼1 4 3內之輸入電路等點燈 電路1 4 4 :具有透光性之球體1 4 5 ;以及收納於此球 體1 4 5內用來作爲放電燈之螢光燈之發光管1 4 6。且 ,以球體1 4 6與罩殻1 4 3構成之外圍器形成近似於白 熾燈泡之外形。又,於球體1 4 5與罩殼1 4 3之間設有 隔板1 4 7。 首先,罩殻14 3具備以聚對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯( P B T )等耐熱性.合成樹脂等形成之罩殻本體1 5 1。而 且,此罩殼本體1 5 1成下方擴大之大致圓筒狀,於上端 本紙张尺度適用中囷國家標準(CNS ) ( 210X 2^7 ')Γ) ·24_ ' -?|?1閱-¾背而之注*—項罚^¾本s ) 訂 Α7 Η 7 五、發明説明(22) 覆以E 2 6型等燈頭,以粘著劑或鉚釘等固定》 又,琿體1 4 5以透明或具有光擴散性之乳白色玻璃 或合成樹脂製成,形成大致與白熾燈泡之玻璃球體同一形 狀'之平滑曲面狀,嵌合於罩殻1 4 3下端開口部內側。 收納於球體1 4 5內之發光管1 4 6進一步設有具有 透光性,彎曲成鞍狀,外徑約1 2mm之碱石灰玻璃製燈 管15 2,於此燈管15 2內面,以發出可見光,膜厚 10;/m至20/zm之.希士金屬致活之三波長發光型螢光 體等形成螢光體膜1 5 3,將氬等稀有氣體與水銀封入內 部。 且於端部形成桿部1 5 4,於此桿部1 5 4上熔接具 有排氣管力能之細管1 5 5,收納排氣用及必要的例如鉍 (Bi) -銦(In)系主汞齊156。此主汞齊156 將水銀吸附於銦、鉍、錫、鉛及其合金,控制燈管1 52 內水銀氣壓於適當範圍。 又,於燈管1 5 2端部,塗布電子放射物質之熱陰極 所構成之燈絲線圏1 5 7支持於用來作爲支持線之一對線 狀支持構件之焊條1 5 8上,此焊條1 5 8如第2 3與 2 4圖所示’於直徑〇 . 2mm的銅(Cu)芯線161 上鍍以3/zm膜厚的鎳(Ni) 162來形成。又,於一 焊條1 5 8上電鎪難與銦起化學反應的材料的鉻(C r ) 以形成被覆部1 6 2,輔助汞齊1 6 3安裝於此被覆部 1 6 2上。又,被..覆部162,膜厚約3#m,厚度1^爲 輔助汞齊1 6 3之縱長約3倍之約1 5mm,位於被覆部 MJtsz-if.lrlfi之注&來項乃磧寫本頁) ^ 訂 經满部中央標準局貝工消费合竹社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS ) Λ4%#, ( 2〗0χ297.ϋ •25- A7 K7 五、發明説明(23 ) 1 6 2縱向之大致中央位置,輔助汞齊1 6 3之銦1 6 5 藉由被覆片面熔接予以支持· 、" 此輔助汞齊1 6 3於厚約0 . 1mm *縱約3mm, 橫豹9mm之扁平長方形不銹鋼製金屬基體16 4上兩面 電鍍形成膜厚約的銦1 6 5 »輔助汞齊1 6 3吸附 熄燈時發光管1 4 6內之浮遊水銀,並於包含啓動瞬時之 點燈初期放出所吸附水銀.,提高光通量上升特性。又,各 焊條1 5 8經由燈管1·5 2端部之封接於玻璃之杜美絲 1 6 6連接於點燈電路1 44之饋電接腳1 6 7。 又,發光管146若點燈,燈管152之溫度即上昇 ,同時,輔助汞齊1 6 3之溫度上昇,輔助汞齊1 6 3之 溫度若超過銦1 6 5之熔點,銦1 6 5即液化。銦1 6 5 在此銦16 5液化下固然可藉其本身重量或表面張力移動 ,惟由於焊條1 5 8之被覆部1 6 2以難與銦起化學反應 的材料鉻形成,故銦1 6 5不移動。 經ii·‘部中央標準局Κ工消费合竹社印掣 因此,焊條1 5 8與輔助汞齊1 6 3之間不會形成銦 合金,可抑制輔助汞齊1 6 3的水銀吸附特性降低,1長 期維持啓動瞬時的光通量上升特性。 又,被覆部1 6 2並不限於鉻,即使使用鋅(Ζ η ) 、鐵(Fe)、鋁(Α1)、釩(V)、鉛(Pb)與鉬 (Mo )中至少一種,其氧化物,以及不銹鋼,亦可獲得 相同結果,於形成此等被覆部1 6 2之際,可任意使用電 鍍或塗布等方法來.形成。 又,被覆部1 6 2之寬度尺寸固然考慮到相對於被覆 本紙伕尺度適用中國國家榡準{ CNS )六4叱枋(2】0X 297公发) -26- A7 B7 五、發明説明(24 ) 部1 6 2之焊條1 5 8製造面中安裝位置之稀疏,將焊條 1 5 8之軸向長度設定成較輔助汞齊1 5 8之寬度大,惟 爲了減低被覆部1 6 2之材料費用以及不妨害銦1 6 5之 作用,被覆部1 6 2之寬度可設定成大致等於焊條15 8 之直徑,或可僅.形成於不捲繞輔助汞齊1 6 3全部周面之 連接面上。 復參照第2 5圖說明第1 4實施形態。 第2 5圖係放大顯·示第1 4實施形態之輔助汞齊之剖 視圖,此第2 5圖所示者係於第2 2至第2 4圖所示者中 ,以套管166替換被覆部162而嵌插焊條158,輔 助汞齊1 6 3連接於此套筒1 6 6 » 此套筒166以外徑約0.4mrti,內徑約〇.2 mm,長度約1 5m之難與銦起化學反應之不銹鋼製成, 由於此套管1 6 6之內徑與焊條Γ5 8之外徑大致相等, 故藉由摩擦繫合將套管1 6 6被裝於焊條1 5 8上,依需 要點焊熔接俾更強固固接。 於此情形下,由於其以銦1 6 5即使液化套筒1 6 6 亦難以與銦1 6 5起化學反應之不銹鋼製成,故銦1 6 5 不移動》 因此,銦1 6 5與套管1 6 6之間不會形成銦合金, 可抑制輔助汞齊的水銀吸附特性降低,長期維持啓動時的 光通量上升特性。 又,由於最好..套筒1 66嵌插焊條1 58,故製造亦 簡單。 計"間讀背而之注悉事項4填{:,5本兵) 、π 經滅部中央標搫局妇工消費合竹社印裝 本紙張尺度適用中國國家掠準(CNS ) Λ4仏(¾ ( 210X297公尨 27 A7 R7 五、發明説明(25 ) ίίι'κί详1|-而之注&事項芥^巧本石 且套筒166不限於不銹鋼’即使使用鋁(A1 )、 釩(V)、鉛(Pb)與鉬(Mo)中至少一種或具氧化 物亦可獲得相同效果,且其不限於亙焊條1 5 8全部外周 位置而設,亦可爲僅至少與輔助汞齊連接部份有一部份切 除的圓弧體。 復參照第2 6圖說明第1 5實施形態。 第2 6圖係放大顯示第1 5實施形態之輔助汞齊連接 之剖示圖,此第26圖所示者係於第2 2圖至第2 4圖所 示者中,以逢屬箔1 6 7替換被覆部1 6 2,捲繞在焊條 1 5 8上,輔助汞齊1 6 3與此金屬箔1 6 7連接。 訂 此金屬箔157以厚約3#m (微米),縱約15 mm,橫約1mm之長方形之難與銦起化學反應之鉬製箔 形成,捲繞被覆在焊條158上。 於此情形下,由於其以銦1 έ 5即使液化金饜箔 1 6 7亦難與銦1 6 5起化學反應之鉬製成,故銦1 6 5 不移動。 經漪部中央標4·-局κί工消费合竹社印1i 因此,金屬箔167與銦165之間不形成銦合金, 可抑制輔助汞齊1 6 3之水銀吸附特性降低,長期維持啓 動瞬時之光通量上升特性· 又,由於最好金屬箔1 6 7如此捲繞在焊條1 5 8上 ,故製造上亦簡單。 且’金屬箔167不限於鉬,即使使用鋅(Ζη)、 鉻(C r )、鐵(_.F e)、鋁(Α1)、釩(V)及鉛( P b )中至少一種’其氧化合,或者不銹鋼亦可獲得相同 本紙張尺度適用中國國家椋準(CNS ) A4圯枋(210X297.公起 -28 經漭部中央標準局Κ工消费合竹社印¾ A7 B7 五、發明説明(26 ) 效果。 又,金靨箔1 6 7無需亙焊條1 5 8全部外周捲繞, 僅形成在與輔助汞齊1 6 3接觸之部份亦可,僅僅形成在 焊條1 5 8之軸向長度之與輔助汞齊1 6 3接觸部份亦可A7 Η 7 Printed by "Ministry of the Central Government, Standard Bureau of the People's Republic of China, and printed by another consumer cooperative" V. Description of the invention (17). The cover 8 2 and the partition plate 8 5 are abutted, and the cover 8 2 and the partition plate 8 5 are relatively rotated in the circumferential direction, and the cover 8 2 and the partition plate 8 5 are combined by the coupling of the flange 8 7. • A pair of flange mounting holes 88 are further formed on the partition plate 85 at openings that are symmetrical to each other through 180 °, that is, diagonally through the center. Also, the input circuit such as the lighting circuit 9 1 of the circuit board 9 2 The inside of the flange portion 87 of the partition plate 85 is fitted. A fluorescent lamp 9 3 is further installed below the partition plate 8 5. Fluorescent lamp 9 3 is a glass lamp tube 9 0 which is prepared by bending. The lamp tube 90 has a closed end portion 9 4 at both ends. Three U-shaped portions 95, which are bent in a substantially U-shape, are formed between the two sealed end portions 94, and the U-shaped tubes 9 5 are spaced apart from each other and are substantially parallel to each other. Each U-shaped portion 9 5 includes a pair of straight portions 96 and a curved portion 9 7 that is bent between one end of the pair of straight portions 96 to form a curved portion 9 7 of the U-shaped portion 95 in the center. It is longer than the curved portion 97 of the U-shaped portion 95 on the two sides in the axial direction of the lamp tube, and the straight portions 96 of each U-shaped portion 9 5 are located on the same circumference. A reverse curved portion 9 is formed between the other end of each straight portion 96 of the central u-shaped portion 9 5 and the other end of the square straight portion 9 6 without the sealed end portion of the U-shaped portion 95 on both sides. 7 Bay-folded portion 9 8 which is roughly in a zigzag shape. Therefore, the lamp tube 90 forms a bent and folded circuit between the two sealed ends 94. In addition, the electrode coil 1 as a filament electrode is passed through a welding rod 9 9 which is a linear support member, and is sealed inside each sealed end portion 9 of the lamp tube 9 4. The auxiliary amalgam 1 0 1 is connected to the electrode 9.9. Auxiliary amalgam 1 〇1 series (counting seven readings " 讣 之 Note-'' ::? 肀 项 再 " $ this page). ^ • 1Τ Ρ This paper standard is applicable to China National Harvest (CNS) Liutao格 (2 丨 0x29r 公 左 • 20- Ministry of Economy and Trade Central Bureau of Industry and Consumer Cooperation Du Yin r A7 _._ B7 V. Description of the Invention (18) Any of the first to ninth embodiments, connected to One of the electrode coils 100, one pair of external leads 10, 2 is derived from the sealed end portion 94. Further, the exhaust pipe portions 103, 103 protrude outside the sealed end portions 94, and are housed in an exhaust pipe 103. The amalgam that controls the mercury vapor pressure in the lamp tube 90 during lighting. In addition, a fluorescent lamp film (not shown) is formed on the inner surface of the lamp tube 90, and rare gases such as mercury and argon are sealed inside the lamp tube 90. Further The light-transmitting sphere 106 is attached to make it spherical. Since the auxiliary amalgam 101 is any one of the first to ninth embodiments, it plays well in any situation. The same effect can obtain the same effect. Figure 18 compares the luminous flux of a conventional bulb-shaped fluorescent lamp and a bulb-type fluorescent lamp of the tenth embodiment in which a SUS board is fully plated with an indium-assisted amalgam and is mounted on a welding rod. As shown in Fig. 18, the graph of the experimental results of the rising characteristics is shown in Fig. 18. Compared with the conventional bulb-type fluorescent lamp C after 500 hours of lighting, it can be seen that the amalgam-assisted bulb of the first embodiment is used. The type a fluorescent lamp a uses the amalgam-assisted bulb-type fluorescent lamp b of the sixth to the sixth embodiments, and the luminous flux rise characteristics are not reduced. The eleventh embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 19 and 20 further. Fig. 19 is a partially cut-away side view of a bulb-type fluorescent lamp, and Fig. 20 is a process diagram showing an auxiliary amalgam forming process, which replaces the auxiliary amalgam 51 in the first embodiment with an auxiliary amalgam 110. The manufacturing method of the auxiliary amalgam 1 110 is explained. In addition to the part mounted on the welding rod 45, an indium plating material 11 2 is applied on the plate body 111, as shown in FIG. 19 (a). Part of this indium plating material 11 2 is not bonded. (CNS) Λ4% dry (2 丨 0X? 97 male ~~-21-'----------- iill ^ -iil'r and the remarks will be Λ? Ben S) * π 经Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Standards, Bureau of Consumption and Printing, A7 _; ___ B7 V. Description of the invention (19) is on electrode 45, and as shown in Figure 19 (b), it is 1 2 0 along the direction of electrode 4 5 Bend the pin-plated material 1 1 2 at an angle below to form a rebend 1 1 3, as shown in Figure 19 (c), parallel to this rebend 1 1 3, and follow this The reflexed part 1 1 3 is bent in the opposite direction at an angle of 120 ° to form the reflexed part 1 1 3, thus forming two reflexed parts 1 1 3, 1 1 3, and the auxiliary installation on the electrode 4.5 is completed. Amalgam 110. The auxiliary amalgam 1 110 may be joined to the electrode 45 after the auxiliary amalgam 1 110 is formed by forming the folded-back portion 13. Even if the filament coil 44 is heated due to lighting, the indium plating material 1 12 that assists the amalgam 1 110 is melted, because the indium plating material 1 12 is not applied to the joint portion with the electrode 4 5, and the molten indium is condensed on Since the plate body 1 1 1 has a reverse folding portion 1 1 3, it can prevent indium from flowing to the electrode 4 5. Moreover, by forming the indium shovel material 1 12 on the plate body, it can be formed more cheaply than the mesh body formed by weaving or punching. Because the surface area per unit area is increased, it is formed at the same thickness. In the case of plating, the area can be reduced to achieve miniaturization. Next, a twelfth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 21. Fig. 21 is a partially cutaway sectional view showing an electrodeless discharge lamp. In Fig. 21, 1 21 is a discharge lamp device, which is an electrodeless discharge lamp used as a fluorescent lamp device. This electrodeless discharge lamp 1 2 1 is provided with a housing 1 2 3 equipped with an E 2 6 lamp base 1 2 2; high-frequency lighting such as an input circuit housed in the housing 1 2 3; a lighting circuit using an input circuit 1 2 4: And the light-emitting tube 1 2 5 is used as a discharge lamp. And, with ___ ·.. 'This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS > Λ4 ^ δ (2l0X2V7 ^ 1Tj-22-(-• Youjian ^ Backward Note * ^ Item ^ " ^ 本^) i " Scripture " 'Ministry of Standards and Technology Bureau of the People's Republic of China only consumes Hezhusha Printing Poly A7 —_B7 V. Description of the invention (20) The peripheral device composed of the housing 1 2 3 and the light emitting tube 12 5 is similar It is shaped outside the size of the 60W type incandescent bulb. That is to say, the height including the base 1 2 2 is about 100mm to 1.25mm, and the diameter is about 60mm. The outer diameter of the light emitting tube 125 is about 60mm. 3 It is formed of heat-resistant synthetic resins such as polybutylene terephthalate (P BT) and other heat-resistant materials. The upper part is enlarged into a substantially cylindrical shape. The lower part is covered with a base 1 2 2 to be adhered or rivets. Fixed. A wick 1 2 6 is mounted on the lighting circuit 1 2 · 4 and a coil 1 2 7 generating a high-frequency magnetic field is wound around the wick 1 2 6 »Further, the light-emitting tube 1 2 5 is transparent or has light diffusion It is made of glass or synthetic resin, such as milky white, and forms a smooth curve that is approximately the same shape as the glass sphere of an incandescent light bulb. A container with a gas sealed inside forms a wick insertion portion 1 2 8 which is slightly larger than the inserted wick 1 2 6 at the center. The lower part is fitted into the inside of the upper opening of the cover 1 2 3, and the wick 1 2 6 is inserted and fixed. The wick inserting part 1 2 8. A recessed part 1 3 1 (not shown) is formed under the light emitting tube 1 2 5. In this recessed part 131, mercury is adsorbed by indium, bismuth, tin, lead and its alloy, and the light emitting tube is sealed. 1 2 5 The main amalgam whose mercury vapor pressure is controlled in an appropriate range 1 3 2. The electric wire 1 3 3 as a supporting member is installed on the wick insertion part 1 2 8 in the light-emitting tube 1 2 5 and the electric wire 1 3 3 An auxiliary amalgam 1 3 4 is installed on the top, which is the same as that shown in Fig. 1. It can absorb the floating mercury in the lamp tube when it is turned off, and release the absorbed mercury at the initial stage of the lighting at the instant of starting. , · * ·-* A paper size is applicable to Chinese Standards (CNS) (210 × 297. ^) Π. 23-u · '· 1 " ^ In the reverse: ^ 事 再 ", 1 ?? This 5) Department of History and Standards of the Ministry of Revision of the Ministry of Standards and Industry Consumption Hezhu Duyin Plow A7 _____ H? ___ V. Description of the Invention (21) Moreover, there is no electricity in this way The discharge lamp 1 2 1 supplies a high frequency to the coil 1 2 7 by generating a high frequency with the lighting circuit 1 2 4, and a high magnetic field is induced by the coil 1 2 7, thereby the high frequency magnetic field is in the light emitting tube 3 5 The light is emitted. Even if the inside of the light-emitting tube 35 is heated due to the lighting, the indium of the auxiliary amalgam 1 34 is melted, because the indium plating material is not applied to the joint portion with the wire 1 3, and the molten indium is condensed on the opposite side of the board. The folded portion prevents indium from flowing to the electric wire 13 3. Next, the 13th embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. Fig. 22 is a partially cutaway sectional view showing a bulb-type fluorescent lamp of the 13th embodiment, Fig. 23 is a front view showing an auxiliary amalgam connection, and Fig. 24 is an enlarged sectional view showing an auxiliary amalgam connection. As shown in Figure 22, 1 4 1 is a bulb-type fluorescent lamp used as a fluorescent lamp device. It lights up with an input power of 15W, a lamp current of 20 OmA, and a wall load of 100 W / m2. This bulb-type fluorescent lamp 1 4 1 is provided with a cover 1 4 2 having a base 1 4 2: an input circuit such as an input circuit housed in the cover 1 4 3 1 4 4: a light-transmitting sphere 1 4 5; and a fluorescent tube 1 4 6 which is contained in the sphere 1 4 5 and used as a fluorescent lamp of a discharge lamp. Moreover, the peripheral device composed of the sphere 1 4 6 and the cover 1 4 3 is formed in a shape similar to that of an incandescent light bulb. A partition plate 1 4 7 is provided between the sphere 1 4 5 and the cover 1 4 3. First, the casing 143 is provided with a casing body 151 made of heat-resistant polybutylene terephthalate (P B T), synthetic resin, or the like. In addition, the cover body 1 51 is formed into a substantially cylindrical shape extending downward, and the paper standard at the upper end is subject to the China National Standard (CNS) (210X 2 ^ 7 ') Γ) · 24_'-? |? 1read- ¾ Note to the back * —item penalty ^ ¾ this s) Order A7 Η 7 V. Description of the invention (22) Covered with lamp caps such as E 2 6 type, fixed with adhesive or rivets, etc., and carcass 1 4 5 It is made of transparent or light diffusing milky white glass or synthetic resin to form a smooth curved surface that is approximately the same shape as the glass sphere of an incandescent light bulb and fits inside the opening at the lower end of the cover 1 4 3. The luminous tube 1 4 6 housed in the sphere 1 4 5 is further provided with a soda-lime glass lamp tube 15 2 having translucency, bent into a saddle shape, and an outer diameter of about 12 mm. Here, the inner surface of the lamp tube 15 2, In order to emit visible light, the thickness of the film is 10 / m to 20 / zm. The metal-activated three-wavelength light-emitting phosphor and the like form a phosphor film 153, and a rare gas such as argon and mercury are sealed inside. A rod portion 1 5 4 is formed at the end portion, and a thin tube 1 5 5 having the power of the exhaust pipe is welded to the rod portion 1 5 4 to store exhaust and necessary, for example, bismuth (Bi) -indium (In) series. Main amalgam 156. This main amalgam 156 adsorbs mercury to indium, bismuth, tin, lead and its alloys, and controls the mercury gas pressure in the lamp tube 52 to an appropriate range. In addition, at the end of the lamp tube 15 2, a filament wire 1 5 7 made of a hot cathode coated with an electron emitting substance is supported on a welding rod 1 5 8 which is a pair of linear supporting members serving as one of the supporting wires. 1 5 8 is formed by plating a copper (Cu) core wire 161 having a diameter of 0.2 mm with nickel (Ni) 162 having a thickness of 3 / zm as shown in FIGS. 2 3 and 24. In addition, chromium (C r), which is a material that is difficult to chemically react with indium, is electrically applied to a welding electrode 1 8 to form a coating portion 16 2, and an auxiliary amalgam 1 6 3 is mounted on the coating portion 16 2. In addition, the cover part 162, the film thickness is about 3 # m, and the thickness 1 ^ is about 15mm, which is about three times the length of the auxiliary amalgam 1 63, and is located in the cover part MJtsz-if.lrlfi. Xiang Nai writes this page) ^ The paper is printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the People's Republic of China, and printed on paper. Applicable to China National Standards (CNS) Λ4% #, (2〗 0χ297.ϋ • 25- A7 K7 5 、 Explanation of the invention (23) Approximately central position in the longitudinal direction of the auxiliary amalgam 1 16 3 1 6 5 is supported by the one-sided welding of the covering. This auxiliary amalgam 1 6 3 is approximately 0.1 mm thick. * The flat rectangular stainless steel metal base 16 4 with a length of about 3mm and a horizontal leopard 9mm is electroplated on both sides to form an indium film with a thickness of about 1 6 5 »Auxiliary amalgam 1 6 3 absorbs the floating mercury in the luminous tube 1 4 6 when the lamp is turned off, and At the initial stage of the lighting including the instant of starting, the adsorbed mercury is released, and the luminous flux rise characteristics are improved. Also, each electrode 1 8 is connected to the point 1 6 6 by the Dumet wire sealed to the glass through the end of the lamp 1 · 5 2 The feed pin 1 6 7 of the lamp circuit 1 44. In addition, if the light-emitting tube 146 is turned on, the temperature of the lamp tube 152 rises, and at the same time, the temperature of the auxiliary amalgam 1 6 3 rises to assist the mercury If the temperature of Qi 1 6 3 exceeds the melting point of indium 1 6 5, indium 1 6 5 is liquefied. Indium 1 6 5 can be moved by its own weight or surface tension when the indium 16 5 is liquefied, but because of the electrode 1 5 8 The coating part 16 2 is formed of chromium, which is a material that is difficult to chemically react with indium, so the indium 1 65 does not move. After ii · ', the Central Standards Bureau ’s consumption is printed by the Hezhu Society. Therefore, the electrode 1 58 and the auxiliary Indium alloys are not formed between the amalgam 1 6 3, which can suppress the decrease of the mercury adsorption characteristics of the auxiliary amalgam 1 3 3 and maintain the luminous flux increase characteristics at the instant of start-up for a long period of time. The coating 1 2 2 is not limited to chromium, even if Using zinc (Z η), iron (Fe), aluminum (Al), vanadium (V), lead (Pb), and molybdenum (Mo), at least one of the oxides, and stainless steel, the same results can be obtained. In the case of these coated parts 1 62, they can be formed by any method such as plating or coating. In addition, the width of the coated parts 1 2 2 is of course considering that the Chinese national standard {CNS) is applied relative to the size of the coated paper. 4 叱 枋 (2) 0X 297 public hair) -26- A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (24) Welding rod 1 16 2 1 5 8 The installation position in the surface is sparse. The axial length of the electrode 1 58 is set to be larger than the width of the auxiliary amalgam 1 58. However, in order to reduce the material cost of the covered portion 16 2 and not hinder the effect of indium 1 65, The width of the coating portion 16 2 may be set to be approximately equal to the diameter of the electrode 15 8, or may be formed only on the connection surface of the entire peripheral surface of the auxiliary amalgam 1 6 3 without winding. The 14th embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 25 again. Fig. 25 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the auxiliary amalgam of the 14th embodiment. The one shown in Fig. 25 is shown in Figs. 22 to 24, and the cover is replaced by the sleeve 166. The electrode 162 is inserted into the electrode 158, and the auxiliary amalgam 1 6 3 is connected to the sleeve 1 6 6 »The sleeve 166 has an outer diameter of about 0.4mrti, an inner diameter of about 0.2 mm, and a length of about 15m. Made of chemically-reactive stainless steel. Since the inner diameter of this sleeve 16 is approximately the same as the outer diameter of the welding rod Γ5 8, the sleeve 1 6 6 is mounted on the welding rod 1 5 8 by friction coupling. Spot welding 俾 is stronger and stronger. In this case, since it is made of stainless steel with indium 1 6 5 which is difficult to chemically react with indium 1 6 even if liquefied sleeve 1 6 6, indium 1 6 5 does not move. Therefore, indium 1 6 5 and the sleeve Indium alloys are not formed between the tubes 1 6 and 6, which can suppress the reduction of the mercury adsorption characteristics of the auxiliary amalgam, and maintain the luminous flux increase characteristics at the start-up for a long period of time. Also, since it is better to insert the welding rod 1 58 into the sleeve 1 66, the manufacturing is also simple. Design " Notes for occasional reading 4 Fill in {:, 5 this soldier), π Women's Workers 'Consumption of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Women's Workers' Consumption, Printed Paper, Applicable to Chinese National Standards (CNS) Λ4 仏(¾ (210X297 public 尨 27 A7 R7 V. Description of the invention (25) ίί'κίDetails 1 |-and note & matters must be made of stone and the sleeve 166 is not limited to stainless steel 'even though aluminum (A1), vanadium At least one of (V), lead (Pb), and molybdenum (Mo) or an oxide can also obtain the same effect, and it is not limited to all the outer positions of the welding electrodes 1 5 8 and may be only at least with auxiliary amalgam The connecting part has a partially cut out circular arc. Referring to FIG. 26 to explain the 15th embodiment. FIG. 26 is an enlarged sectional view showing the auxiliary amalgam connection of the 15th embodiment. The ones shown in the figures are those shown in Figures 22 to 24. The covering portion 1 6 2 is replaced with a foil 1 6 7 and wound on the electrode 1 5 8 to assist the amalgam 1 6 3 and This metal foil is connected to 1 6 7. This metal foil 157 is formed of a molybdenum foil with a thickness of about 3 # m (micrometers), a length of about 15 mm, and a width of about 1mm, which is difficult to chemically react with indium, and is wound and covered. Welding rod 158. In this case, because it is made of molybdenum, which is indium 1 5 and even the liquefied gold foil 1 6 7 is difficult to chemically react with indium 1 65, indium 1 6 5 does not move. Central Standard 4 ·-Bureau 工 消费 工 工 合 竹 社 印 1i Therefore, no indium alloy is formed between the metal foil 167 and indium 165, which can suppress the reduction of the mercury adsorption characteristics of the auxiliary amalgam 1 6 3 and maintain the luminous flux at the instant of start-up. Characteristics · Also, since it is preferable that the metal foil 1 6 7 is wound around the electrode 1 5 8 in this way, the manufacturing is also simple. The metal foil 167 is not limited to molybdenum, even if zinc (Zη), chromium (C r), At least one of iron (_.F e), aluminum (Α1), vanadium (V), and lead (P b), its oxidation, or stainless steel can also obtain the same paper standard applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 圯枋 (210X297. 公 起 -28 Printed by the Ministry of Standards of the Ministry of Standards of the People's Republic of China, K7, and Azu B7. V. Description of the Invention (26) Effect. Moreover, the gold foil 1 6 7 does not require welding electrodes 1 5 8 It can be wound only on the part in contact with the auxiliary amalgam 1 6 3, and it can be formed only on the axial length of the electrode 1 5 8 and the auxiliary Qi contacting portion 163 may
Q 進一步參照第2 7圖說明第1 6實施例。 第2 7圖係放大顯示第1 6實施形態之輔助汞齊連接 之剖視圖,此第2 7圖、所示者係於第2 2至第2 4圖中, 以隔離焊條15 8與輔助汞齊1 6 3之中間構件之金屬柱 1 6 8替換被覆部1 6 2,將其一端熔接於焊條1 5 8上 ,輔助汞齊1 6 3熔接於此金屬柱1 6 8另一端*將金屬 柱168橋柱固接。 且在熔接之際先將金屬柱1 6 8 —端熔接於焊條 1 5 8上,此後則將輔助汞齊1 6 3熔接安裝在金饜柱 1 6 8另一端上。 此金屬柱168以截面直徑0 . 2mm,長度5mm 之圓柱狀之難與銦起化學反應之鉬製成。 於此情形下,由於銦1 6 5即使液化輔助汞齊1 6 3 與焊條158之間亦有5mm物理的、機械的間隙,況金 屬柱1 6 8以難與銦1 6 5起化學反應之鉬製成,故銦 1 6 5不移動。 因此,焊條1 5 8與銦1 6 5之間不形成銦合金,可 抑制輔助汞齊1 6..3之水銀吸附特性降低,可長期維持啓 動瞬時光通量上升特性。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > ( 210X297^>'«~) _ 29 . 計先閱评背而之注念事項再^ι·1ν?本页) 訂 A 7 Η 7 五、發明説明(27) 又,由於最好金屬箔1 6 7如此捲繞在焊條1 5 8上 ,故亦可簡單製造。 且,金屬柱168不限於鉬,即使使用鋅(Zn)、 絡-(Cr)、鐵(Fe)、鋁(A1)、釩(V)與鉛( P b )中至少一種,其氧化物或不銹鋼,亦可獲得相同效 果》 又,固然於連接之際.,先將金屬柱1 6 8—端熔接於 焊條1 5 8上,此後將輔助汞齊1 6 3熔接安裝於金靥柱__ 1 6 8另一端上,惟亦可相反地,熔接金屬柱1 6 8 —端 於輔助汞齊1 6 3上,此後則熔接金屬柱1 6 8另一端於 焊條1 5 8上。 且,隔離焊條1 5 8與輔助汞齊1 6 3之中間構件並 不限於金屬柱1 6 8,可爲任何形狀,並可使用玻璃材料 以外的任何材料,最好是難與銦起化學反應之材料。 進一步參照第2 8圖說明第1 7實施形態。 第2 8圖係一顯示第1 7實施形態之輔助汞齊連接之 斜視圖,此第2 8圖所示者係於第2 2圖至第2 4圖所示 者中’代替焊條1 5 8之被覆部1 6 8,藉由電鍍或塗佈 .難與銦起化學反應之鉻被覆部1 7 1於輔助汞齊1 6 3之 銦165上來形成。 此被覆部1 7 1形成膜厚約3 ,長度與輔助汞齊 1 6 3之金屬基體1 6 3縱長尺寸相等,約3mm,寬度 L2約爲焊條1 5.8直徑0 . 2mm的3倍的0 . 5mm至 0 · 6mm,焊條1 5 8外周面藉由熔接連接於被覆部 ---------(不— rif 1閱讳卄而之注*事項再填寫本\=;) 訂 經濟部中央標準局Μ工消费合竹社印¾ r 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標窣(CNS ) Λ4圯柢(2丨ΟΧ2^ϋ -30 - A7 ____Π7 五、發明説明(28) 1 71的大致中央部位。 於此情形下,即使銦1 6 5液化;由於被覆部1 7 1 爲難與銦1 6 5起化學反應之鉻,故銦1 6 5不移動。 •因此,焊條158與銦165之間不會形成銦合金, 可抑制輔助汞齊1 6 3的水銀吸附特性降低,長期維持啓 動瞬時的光通量上升特性。 λ 又,即使焊條1 5 8保如線形細物,由於最好被覆部 1 7 1成扁平細長狀形成於輔助汞齊1 6 3上,故與被覆 部形成於焊條1 5 8上者相比,可簡單製造· 訂 且,被覆部1 7 1並不限於鉻,即使使用鋅(Ζ η) 、鉻(Cr)、鐵(Fe)、鋁(Α1)、釩(V)、鉛 (Pb)及鉬(Mo)中至少一種,其氧化物,或不銹鋼 ,亦可獲得相同效果。 經求部中央標準局只工消费合竹社印紫 又,被覆部1 7 1的寬度尺寸,固考慮到相對於被覆 部,焊條1 5 8製造面中安裝位置的稀疏,代之以安裝, 將其設定爲焊條1 5 8直徑的約3倍,惟爲了減低鉻材料 費用以及避免妨害銦1 6 5作用,被覆部1 7 1之寬度可 設定成與焊條1 5 8之直徑大致相等。 進一步參照第2 9圖說明第1 8實施形態。 第2 9圖係顯示第1 8實施形態之輔助汞齊連接之斜 視圖’此第2 9圖所示者係於第2 8圖所示者中,成環狀 捲繞金屬箔1 7 2而形成鉻被覆部1 7 1。 此金屬箔1 7、2形成膜厚約3 ,寬度L3爲焊條 1 58直徑〇 · 2mm的約3倍的0 . 5mm至0 . 6 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4%梠(2丨Οχ?9ϋ 31- 經漭部中央標枣局只工消费合竹杜印奴 I A7 丨__B7 五、發明説明(29 ) mm,長度爲7mm,捲繞輔助汞齊1 6 3 —端側之外周 ,藉由熔接固定於金屬箔1 7 2之終端部,焊條1 5 8之 外周面藉由焊接連接在此金屬箔1 7 2之大致中央部位。 '於此情形下,即使銦液化,由於金屬箔1 7 2係難與 銦1 6 5起化學反應之鉻,故銦1 6 5不移動。 因此,焊條1 5 8與銦1 6 5之間不形成銦合金,可 抑制輔助汞齊1 6 3的水銀吸附特性降低,可長期維持啓 動踩時光通量上升特性” 且,即使焊條1 5 8爲如此線形細物,由於最好金屬 箔1 7 2成環狀捲繞在輔助汞齊1 6 3上,故可簡單製造 0 且,金屬箔172不限於鉻,即便使用鋅(Zn)、 鉻(Cr)、鐵(Fe)、鋁(A1)、釩(V)、鉛( Pb)與鉬(Mo)中至少一種,其氧化物,或不銹鋼, 亦可獲相同效果。 又,金屬箔1 7 2之寬度尺寸固考慮到相對於金屬箔 ,焊條1 5 8製造面中安裝位置的稀疏,代之以安裝,將 其設定爲焊條1 5 8直徑的約3倍,惟爲了減低金屬箔 1 7 2的材料費用以及避免妨害銦1 6 5作用,最好金屬 箔1 7 2之寬度設定成與焊條1 5 8的直徑大致相等,亦 可不捲繞輔助汞齊1 6 3的全部周面,僅形成於連接面上 〇 且,無論在何種情形下,輔助汞齊1 6 3之銦1 6 5 可僅形成於金屜基體1 6 4之二.面及端面上,其不限於亙 本紙張尺度適用中國國家枕準(CNS )八4圯枱(210XM7'» U~) - 32 - (計51閲请背而之注&事項-?>^-1*:?本刃) 訂 Α7 157 五、發明説明(30 ) 金屬基體1 6 4之前面來形成,亦可在不妨害銦1 6 5作 用範圍內,存在有部份不被覆的部份,可藉電鍍或其他塗 布方法來形成。 •又,以難與銦起化學反應之材料形成之被覆部並不限 於形成於焊條1 5 8或輔助汞齊1 6 3任=方上,亦可形 成於其雙方上》 且,不管是何種實施形態,燈泡3 4、9 0、1 5 2 均以玻璃、陶瓷等透光.性材料形成,內部最好有放電空間 ,其形狀不限於鞍形,可爲直管形、U字形、W字形或Η 字形折曲或端部等連結者,甚而亦可爲平板形。 訂 又,可不設有球體17、 106、 145,將燈泡 34、 90、 152直接露出外部。’ 甚而,支持裝置亦不限於如上述爲焊條45、 99、 158,可使用電線133等》 ' Ρ 復且,可任意使用電極爲熱陰極型或冷陰極型之內部 電極,施加高頻電磁場之激勵線圈。 經庐部中央標4'-局只工消费合竹社印^ 又,固然就內部具有點燈電路者加以說明,惟亦可爲 不具有點燈電路者或以不限於高頻而以商用頻率來點燈。 發明效果 根據申請專利範圍第1項所載之放電燈,由於安裝有 電鍍體,其金屬鍍材施加於支持構件上所安裝平板狀安裝 體之支持構件連接.面之支持構件連接部位除外之處所,故 爲簡單之構成,可防止金屬鍍材流至支持構件,並可維持 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS ) ( 210><297.公右.) .33 - Α7 Η7 五、發明説明(31 ) 光通量上升至壽命末期爲止。 根據申請專利範圍第2項所載之放電燈,由於安裝有 計1闓请11)'而之注&事項再^寫本頁 電鍍體,其金鍍材施加於與支持構件上所安_裝平板狀安裝 體·之支持構件連接面反射之—面上’故爲簡單構成,可防 止金屬鍍材流至支持構件’可維持光通量上升特性至壽命 末期。 根據申請專利範圔第.3項所載之放電燈,由於安裝施 有金屬鍍材之纖維狀電鏡體,故爲簡單構成,可防止金屬 鍍材流至支持構件,可維持光通量上升特性,惟至壽命末 期爲止。 訂 根據申請專利範圍第4項載之放電燈,由於彎曲板狀 之凸面側與支持構件連接,凹面側施加吸附水銀之金屬鍍 材,故爲簡單構成,可防止金屬鍍材流至支持構件,維持 光通量上升至壽命末期爲止。 ^ P. 經湞部中央標準局K工消於合竹·社印裝 根據申請專利範圍第5項所載之放電燈,由於電鍍體 與支持構件連接成接近支持構件側之表面積縮小,金屬鍍 材難以流至支持構件側,故可防止金屬鍍材流至支持構件 ,可維持光通量上升特性至壽命末期爲止》 根據申請專利範圍第6項所載之放電燈,由於其係如 申請專利範圍第5項所載,電鍍體爲將細長基體金屬切成 各個相似形狀所形成者,故可簡單,無耗損而又高效率地 取-成。 根據申請專利·.範圍第7項所載之放電燈,由於其係如 申請專利範圍第1項所載,電鍍體成網目狀者,故可以極 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標孪(CNS ) Λ4Αί格(2丨0Χ297*^ •34· Α7 Η7 五、發明説明(32 ) 小平面形狀充份施加金靥鍍材。 根據申請專利範圔第8項之放電燈,由於其係如申請 專利範圍第1 ·或?·填,分別地,吸附水銀之金屬以銦 \ ,支持構件以鎳構成,故銦可確實吸附水銀,鎳於濺鍍中 不會摻入妨礙極極度安定放電的氣體雜質而安定放電*銦 由於不流動故不會與鎳形成合金,可維持光通量上升至壽 命末期爲止。 訂 根據申請專利範圍第9項所載之放電燈,由於其係施 加鍍材於反折形成之板體上者,故即使板體之鍍材熔融, 鍍材亦凝集在反折部份上而可防止鍍材流至支持構件,復 由於板體的表面積較大,故單位面積的鍍材量增加而可達 到小型化。 根據申請專利範圍第1 0項所載之放電燈,由於其係 如申請專利範圍第9項所載,鍍材爲銦者,由於此銦爲鍍 材,故輔助汞齊功能極適用。 Ρ 經"‘部中央標4*·局只工消於合竹社印掣 根據申請專利範圍第1 1項所載之放電燈,由於銦與 支持構件連接而化學上隔離,故即使銦流動亦可防止其與 支持構件化學結合,可維持光通量上升特性之壽命末期爲 .止。 根據申請專利範圍第1 2項所載之放電燈,由於銦與 支持構件連接而隔離成不與支持構件發生化學反應,故即 使銦流動亦可防止與支持構件發生化學反應,可維持光通 量上升特性至壽命.末期爲止。 根據申請專利範圍第1 3項所載之放電燈,由於支持 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS ) Λ4ί.ί拣(2I0X297.公发 -35 經潢部中央橾"·局Β工消赍合竹社印製 A7 ΙΠ 五、發明説明(33 ) 構件之被覆部以難與銦起化學反應之材料形成,銦連接於 此被覆部而與支持構件連接,故即使銦流動亦可防止與支 持構件起化學反應,可維持光通量上升特性至壽命末期爲 止。 根據申請專利範圍第1 4項所載之放電燈,由於銦之 被覆部以難與銦起化學反應之材料形成’支持構件連接於 此被覆部上,故即使銦流動亦可防止其與支持構件起化學 反應,可維持光通量上.升特性至壽命末期爲止。 根據申請專利範圍第1 5項所載之放電燈,由於其係 如申請專利範圍第1 3項所載,難與銦起化學反應之材料 爲鋅、鐵、鉻、鋁、釩、鉛及鉬中至少一種,此等材料之 氧化物以及不銹鋼之任一種者,由於選定適當材料,故能 容易且廉價製造。 根據申請專利範圍第1 6項所載之放電燈,由於其係 如申請專利範圍第1或第7項所載,具備支持於支持構件 而塗布有電子放,射物質之熱陰極者,故即使熱陰極溫度昇 高亦可防止其與支持構件化學結合,可維持光通量特性至 壽命末期爲止。 根據申請專利範圍第1 7項所載之放電燈,由於其係 具備有罩殼,安裝有如申請專利範圍第1或7項之放電燈 ,,具備內包放電燈並與罩殻一起成大致燈泡狀之球體, 故可奏得個別效果而能用來作爲燈泡替代用燈泡放電燈。 申請專利範圍.第1 8項所載之螢光燈由於係具備第1 或7項之放電燈,燈泡於內而形成螢光燈層,以水銀及稀 ». .,· ·: Λ張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS ) /\4i>L#, ( 210χ2«ί7 ^^Π -36- #51間^背而之注&本項/}-^«?本负> 訂 經潢部中央標準局Μ工消f合竹杜印裝 A7 H* 五、發明説明(34 ) 有氣體作爲放電媒體而將其封入者,故可維持光通量至骞 .命末期爲±。 根據申請專利範圍第1 9項所載之螢光燈篆置_,由於 其安裝有如申請專利範圍第1 8項所載之放電燈,具備內 包螢光燈而與罩殼一起成大致燈泡形狀之球體,故可奏得 個SL效果而能用來作爲燈泡替代用燈準形螢光燈· 根據申請專利範圔第2 0項所載之放電燈裝置,由於 其安裝有如申請專利範·圍第1 3或1 5項所載放1L燈,具 備內包放電燈而與罩殼一起成大致燈泡狀之球體,故可奏 得個別效果而能用來作爲燈泡替代用燈泡放電燈。 申請專利範圍第21項之螢光燈由於具備如申請專利 範圍第1 3或1 5項所載放電燈,燈泡於內面形成螢光體 層,以水銀及稀有氣體作爲放電媒體而將其封入,故可維 持光通量上升特性至壽命末期爲止。 根據申請專利範圍第2 2項所載之螢光燈裝置,由於 其安裝如申請專利範圍第2 1項所載之放電燈,具備內包 螢光燈泡而與罩殻一起成大致燈泡狀,故可奏得個別效果 而能用來作爲燈泡替代用燈泡形螢光燈。 圖式之簡單說明 第1圖係顯示本發明第一實施形態之發光管一部份剖 視圖。 第2圖係透視·周上燈泡形螢光燈之球體之側視圖。 第3圖係透視同上燈泡形螢光燈之球谶之底視圖。 (兑先^谇介而之注&事項/>ίΑ·ί·:ί本頁) 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國困家椋準(CNS ) ΛΟΚΜ 2 ]Ο X 297公# ) _ 37- Α7 Η 7 五、發明説明(35 ) 第4圖係切除同上燈泡形螢光燈一部份之側視圖* 第'5圖係顯示同上時間與光通置比關係之圖表。 第6圖係同上第2實施形態之發光管一部份之剖視圖 〇 第7圖係顯示同上第3實施形態之輔助汞齊周邊之正 視圖。 第8圖係顯示同上第4實施形態之輔助汞齊周邊之正 視圖。 •第9圖係顯示同上第5實施形態之輔助汞齊周邊之正 視圖。 第10圖係顯示同上輔助汞齊周邊之側視圖。Q The 16th embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. Figure 27 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the connection of the auxiliary amalgam of the 16th embodiment. This figure 27 is shown in Figures 22 to 24 to isolate the electrode 15 8 from the auxiliary amalgam. 1 6 3 The metal pillar of the intermediate member 1 6 8 replaces the covering part 1 6 2 and welds one end to the welding rod 1 5 8 and the auxiliary amalgam 1 6 3 is welded to the metal pillar 1 6 8 the other end * 168 bridge posts are fixed. And when welding, the metal pillar 16 8-end is welded to the welding rod 1 58 first, and then the auxiliary amalgam 16 3 is welded and installed on the other end of the gold pillar 1 6 8. The metal column 168 is made of a cylindrical molybdenum with a cross-section diameter of 0.2 mm and a length of 5 mm, which is difficult to chemically react with indium. In this case, since the indium 1 6 5 has a 5mm physical and mechanical gap even between the liquefied auxiliary amalgam 1 6 3 and the electrode 158, it is difficult for the metal pillar 1 6 8 to chemically react with the indium 1 65. Made of molybdenum, so indium 1 6 5 does not move. Therefore, no indium alloy is formed between the electrodes 1 58 and indium 1 65, which can suppress the decrease of the mercury adsorption characteristics of the auxiliary amalgam 1 6..3, and can maintain the characteristics of the instantaneous start-up of the luminous flux for a long time. This paper size applies the Chinese national standard (CNS > (210X297 ^ > '«~) _ 29. Plan to read the memorandum of the review first and then ^ ι · 1ν? This page) Order A 7 Η 7 V. Invention Explanation (27) In addition, since the metal foil 1 6 7 is preferably wound around the electrode 1 5 8 in this way, it can be easily manufactured. In addition, the metal pillar 168 is not limited to molybdenum, and even if at least one of zinc (Zn), complex- (Cr), iron (Fe), aluminum (A1), vanadium (V), and lead (Pb) is used, an oxide or Stainless steel can also achieve the same effect. "And, of course, when it is connected, first weld the metal pillar 1 6 8-end to the welding rod 1 5 8 and then weld the auxiliary amalgam 1 6 3 to the gold pillar __ 1 6 8 on the other end, but conversely, the welded metal post 1 6 8 —ends on the auxiliary amalgam 1 6 3, after which the other end of the welded metal post 1 6 8 is on the electrode 1 58. In addition, the intermediate member of the isolation electrode 1 58 and the auxiliary amalgam 16 3 is not limited to the metal post 1 68, and may be of any shape, and any material other than glass material may be used, and it is preferable that it is difficult to chemically react with indium. Of materials. The 17th embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 28. Fig. 28 is a perspective view showing the auxiliary amalgam connection of the 17th embodiment. The one shown in Fig. 28 is shown in Figs. 22 to 24 instead of the electrode 1 5 8 The coating portion 1 6 8 is formed by electroplating or coating. The chromium coating portion 1 71 which is difficult to chemically react with indium is formed on the indium 165 of the auxiliary amalgam 1 6 3. This covering part 1 7 1 forms a film thickness of about 3 and a length equal to the length of the metal base 1 6 3 of the auxiliary amalgam 16 3, which is about 3 mm in length and has a width L2 of about 5.8 mm and a diameter of 0.2 times 3 mm. 5mm to 0 · 6mm, welding electrode 1 5 8 outer peripheral surface is connected to the covered part by welding --------- (No — rif 1 read the tab and note * items, then fill in this \ =;) Order Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Industrial Engineering and Consumption Co., Ltd. ¾ r The size of this paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 圯 柢 (2 丨 〇Χ2 ^ ϋ -30-A7 ____ Π7 V. Description of the invention (28) 1 71 The central part. In this case, even the indium 1 65 is liquefied; since the covering part 17 1 is chromium which is difficult to chemically react with the indium 1 65, the indium 1 65 does not move. Therefore, the electrode 158 and the indium 165 Indium alloys are not formed between them, which can suppress the reduction of the mercury adsorption characteristics of the auxiliary amalgam 1 6 3 and maintain the luminous flux rise characteristics at the instant of startup for a long time. Λ Even if the electrode 1 5 8 is as fine as a linear object, it is best to cover the part 1 7 1 is formed in a flat and slender shape on the auxiliary amalgam 1 6 3, so compared with the case where the coating portion is formed on the welding rod 1 5 8, it can be easily manufactured and ordered. The coating portion 1 71 is not limited to chromium, and at least one of zinc (Z η), chromium (Cr), iron (Fe), aluminum (A1), vanadium (V), lead (Pb), and molybdenum (Mo) is used. , Its oxide, or stainless steel, can also achieve the same effect. The Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs only consumes the printed width of Hezhusha, and the width of the cover 1 7 1 takes into account that the electrode 1 5 8 The sparse installation position in the manufacturing surface, instead of installation, set it to about 3 times the diameter of the welding rod 158. However, in order to reduce the cost of chromium materials and avoid hindering the role of indium 165, the width of the coating portion 171 It can be set to be approximately equal to the diameter of the welding rod 158. The 18th embodiment is further described with reference to FIG. 29. FIG. 29 is a perspective view showing the auxiliary amalgam connection of the 18th embodiment. The one shown in the figure is the one shown in FIG. 28. The metal foil 1 7 2 is wound in a ring shape to form a chrome-covered portion 1 7 1. The metal foils 1 and 2 form a film thickness of about 3 and a width L3 of Welding rod 1 58 with a diameter of 0.5 mm, which is about 3 times 0.5 mm to 0.6. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4% 梠 (2 丨 〇χ? 9ϋ 31- The central standard jujube bureau of the crotch only consumes Hezhu Du Yinu I A7 丨 __B7 V. Description of the invention (29) mm, length 7mm, winding auxiliary amalgam 1 6 3 —the outer periphery of the end side, fixed by welding At the terminal portion of the metal foil 1 72, the outer peripheral surface of the electrode 1 58 is connected to the approximate center portion of the metal foil 1 72 by welding. 'In this case, even if the indium is liquefied, since the metal foil 17 2 is chromium which is difficult to chemically react with the indium 1 65, the indium 16 5 does not move. Therefore, no indium alloy is formed between the electrode 1 58 and indium 1 65, which can suppress the decrease of the mercury adsorption characteristics of the auxiliary amalgam 1 6 3, and can maintain the luminous flux increase characteristics at the time of start-up. "And even if the electrode 1 5 8 is Such a linear fine object is preferably wound in a ring shape around the auxiliary amalgam 1 6 3, so it can be easily manufactured. Moreover, the metal foil 172 is not limited to chromium, even if zinc (Zn), chromium ( Cr), iron (Fe), aluminum (A1), vanadium (V), lead (Pb), and molybdenum (Mo), at least one of the oxides, or stainless steel, can also achieve the same effect. Also, metal foil 17 The width dimension of 2 takes into consideration the sparseness of the installation position in the manufacturing surface of the welding rod 1 5 8 compared to the metal foil. Instead, it is installed and set it to about 3 times the diameter of the welding rod 1 5 8. However, in order to reduce the metal foil 1 7 2 material cost and to avoid obstructing the effect of indium 1 65, it is best to set the width of the metal foil 1 7 2 to be approximately the same as the diameter of the electrode 1 58, and it is not necessary to wind the entire peripheral surface of the auxiliary amalgam 1 6 3, only It is formed on the connection surface, and in any case, the indium 1 6 5 of the auxiliary amalgam 16 3 may be formed only on Drawer base 1 6 4 bis. On the surface and the end surface, it is not limited to the size of the paper. China National Pillow Standard (CNS) 8 4 圯 Taiwan (210XM7 '»U ~)-32-(count 51 please read the back Note & Matters-? ≫ ^-1 * :? This blade) Order A7 157 V. Description of the invention (30) The metal substrate 1 6 4 is formed in front of it, and it can also be in the range that does not hinder the action of indium 1 6 5 There are some uncoated parts, which can be formed by electroplating or other coating methods. Also, the coating parts formed of materials that are difficult to chemically react with indium are not limited to the electrode 1 5 8 or auxiliary amalgam 1 6 3 Ren = square, can also be formed on both sides "And, no matter what kind of implementation, the light bulbs 3 4, 90, 1 5 2 are made of glass, ceramics and other light-transmitting materials. The interior is the best There is a discharge space, and its shape is not limited to a saddle shape, it can be a straight tube shape, a U-shape, a W-shape or a Η-shape bend or an end, or even a flat shape. It can also be provided without a sphere 17, 106, 145, and directly expose the bulbs 34, 90, and 152 to the outside. 'Furthermore, the supporting device is not limited to the electrodes 45, 99, and 158 as described above, which can With electric wire 133, etc., "ρ", and you can use the internal electrode of hot cathode type or cold cathode type, and apply the excitation coil with high frequency electromagnetic field. ^ Also, although the lighting circuit is explained inside, it can also be lighting without a lighting circuit or at a commercial frequency without being limited to high frequency. The effect of the invention is based on the first item in the scope of patent application. The discharge lamp has a plated body, and its metal plating material is applied to the support member connection of the flat plate-shaped mounting body installed on the support member. The support member connection area on the surface is excluded, so it is a simple structure and can prevent metal plating material. It can flow to the supporting members and can maintain the standard of this paper (CNS) (210 > < 297. Public right.). 33-Α7 Η7 5. Description of the invention (31) Luminous flux rises to the end of life. According to the discharge lamp contained in item 2 of the scope of the patent application, because of the installation of 1 闿 Please 11) 'and note & matters again ^ write this page electroplating body, the gold plating material is applied to the support member. The connection surface of the supporting member on which the flat plate-shaped mounting body is mounted is reflected on the surface-so it is a simple structure and can prevent the metal plating material from flowing to the supporting member. It can maintain the luminous flux increase characteristic to the end of its life. According to the discharge lamp in Item 3. of the application patent, since a fibrous electron microscope body provided with a metal plating material is installed, the structure is simple, the metal plating material can be prevented from flowing to the supporting member, and the luminous flux increase characteristic can be maintained. To the end of life. According to the discharge lamp contained in item 4 of the scope of the patent application, since the convex side of the curved plate is connected to the support member, and the metal plating material that absorbs mercury is applied to the concave side, the structure is simple and can prevent the metal plating material from flowing to the support member Maintain luminous flux up to the end of life. ^ P. Disposal of the K lamp by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the People's Republic of China. According to the discharge lamp contained in item 5 of the scope of patent application, the surface area of the electroplating body and the supporting member is reduced to reduce the surface area of the supporting member. It is difficult for the material to flow to the side of the supporting member, so it can prevent the metal plating material from flowing to the supporting member, and can maintain the luminous flux increase characteristics until the end of the life. According to the discharge lamp contained in item 6 of the patent application scope, In Item 5, the electroplated body is formed by cutting the slender base metal into various similar shapes, so it can be easily and efficiently obtained without loss. According to the patent application, the discharge lamp contained in item 7 of the scope of application, because it is the electroplated body as described in the scope of application of the scope of patent application, the paper size can be applied to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4Αί格 (2 丨 0 × 297 * ^ • 34 · Α7 Η7 V. Description of the invention (32) The gold plane plating material is fully applied in the facet shape. The discharge lamp according to item 8 of the patent application scope, because it is the 1 · or ·· Fill, respectively, the metal that absorbs mercury is indium \, and the support member is made of nickel, so indium can reliably adsorb mercury, and nickel will not be doped with gas impurities that prevent extremely stable discharge during sputtering. Discharge * Indium does not form an alloy with nickel because it does not flow, and it can maintain the luminous flux until the end of its life. According to the discharge lamp contained in item 9 of the scope of patent application, because it is a plate formed by applying a plating material to the reverse folding The former, so even if the plating material of the plate body is melted, the plating material is condensed on the refolded portion to prevent the plating material from flowing to the supporting member. Due to the large surface area of the plate body, the amount of plating material per unit area increases. Can reach small size According to the discharge lamp contained in item 10 of the scope of patent application, since the plating material is indium as described in item 9 of the scope of patent application, because this indium is a plated material, the auxiliary amalgam function is extremely suitable. The " 'Ministry Central Standard 4 * · Bureau only consumes the ink printed by Hezhu News Agency according to Item 11 of the scope of the patent application. The indium is chemically isolated because the indium is connected to the supporting member, so even indium flows. It can prevent it from being chemically combined with the supporting member, and can maintain the end of life of the luminous flux rising characteristic. According to the discharge lamp contained in Item 12 of the scope of the patent application, the indium is connected to the supporting member and is isolated so as not to chemically occur with the supporting member. Reaction, so even if indium flows, it can prevent chemical reaction with supporting members, and can maintain the luminous flux increase characteristics to the end of life. According to the discharge lamp contained in item 13 of the scope of patent application, the paper size is applicable to China Standard (CNS) Λ4ί.ί Picking (2I0X297. Gongfa -35 Central Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Development &Printing; printed by A7 ⅠΠ of the Bureau B Industrial Consumers Co., Ltd. V. Description of the invention (33) The covering part of the component is difficult Indium is formed of a material that reacts chemically, and indium is connected to this covering part and connected to the supporting member, so even if indium flows, it can prevent chemical reaction with the supporting member, and can maintain the luminous flux rise characteristics to the end of its life. According to the scope of patent application No. 1 For the discharge lamp contained in item 4, since the covering part of indium is formed of a material that is difficult to chemically react with indium, the supporting member is connected to this covering part, so even if indium flows, it can prevent it from chemically reacting with the supporting member and can be maintained. The luminous flux rises to the end of its life. According to the discharge lamp contained in item 15 of the scope of patent application, because it is as described in item 13 of the scope of patent application, the materials that are difficult to react with indium are zinc and iron. At least one of chromium, aluminum, vanadium, lead, and molybdenum, oxides of these materials, and any of stainless steel can be easily and inexpensively manufactured by selecting an appropriate material. According to the discharge lamp contained in item 16 of the scope of the patent application, since it is a person who has a hot cathode coated with an electron-emitting and radiating substance supported on a supporting member as described in item 1 or 7 of the scope of the patent application, The increase in the temperature of the hot cathode also prevents it from chemically bonding with the supporting member, and it can maintain the luminous flux characteristics until the end of its life. According to the discharge lamp in item 17 of the scope of patent application, because it is equipped with a cover, the discharge lamp as in item 1 or 7 of the scope of patent application is installed, and the discharge lamp is enclosed and forms an approximate bulb with the cover. Shaped sphere, so it can play individual effects and can be used as a bulb instead of a bulb discharge lamp. Scope of patent application. The fluorescent lamp contained in item 18 is a discharge lamp with item 1 or 7 and the bulb is inside to form a fluorescent lamp layer. Mercury and dilute ».., ·: Λ Zhang scale Applicable to China National Standards (CNS) / \ 4i > L #, (210χ2 «ί7 ^^ Π -36- # 51 间 ^ Backward note & this item /}-^«? The burden > Ministry of Central Standards Bureau, Industrial Engineering, Industrial Engineering, A7 H *, V. Invention Description (34) Those who have a gas as the discharge medium and sealed it, can maintain the luminous flux to 骞. The end of life is ±. According to the scope of patent application The fluorescent lamp set in item 19 is installed as the discharge lamp in item 18 of the scope of the patent application. It has a fluorescent bulb with a fluorescent bulb inside and a bulb-like sphere. It can play a SL effect and can be used as a light bulb replacement lamp. Fluorescent fluorescent lamp. · According to the discharge lamp device described in Item 20 of the patent application, because it is installed as patent application. The 1L lamp contained in item 15 has a bulb that contains a discharge lamp and forms a roughly bulb shape with the cover, so it can play individual effects and can be used as a bulb. Replacement bulb discharge lamp. Since the fluorescent lamp with the scope of patent application No. 21 is equipped with the discharge lamp as contained in the scope of patent application No. 13 or 15, the bulb forms a phosphor layer on the inner surface, and mercury and rare gas are used for discharge. It is enclosed by the media, so it can maintain the luminous flux increase characteristics until the end of its life. According to the fluorescent lamp device contained in the scope of the patent application No. 22, because it is installed as the discharge lamp contained in the scope of patent application No. 21, Equipped with a fluorescent light bulb inside, it has a substantially bulb shape together with the cover, so it can play individual effects and can be used as a bulb-shaped fluorescent light instead of a light bulb. Brief Description of Drawings Figure 1 shows the first of the present invention. A partial cross-sectional view of the light-emitting tube of the embodiment. Fig. 2 is a side view of the globe of the bulb-shaped fluorescent lamp in perspective. Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the bulb of the bulb-shaped fluorescent lamp in perspective. ^ 谇 介 之 Note & Matters / > ίΑ · ί ·: ί This page) The paper size of the edition is applicable to the Chinese Standards for Standardization (CNS) ΛΟΚΜ 2] 〇 X 297 公 #) _ 37- Α7 Η 7 5 、 Explanation of the invention (35) Figure 4 shows the same light bulb as above Side view of a part of a fluorescent lamp * Figure '5 is a graph showing the relationship between time and luminous flux ratio. Fig. 6 is a sectional view of a part of the light-emitting tube of the second embodiment as described above. Fig. 7 is a front view of the periphery of the auxiliary amalgam of the third embodiment as described above. Fig. 8 is a front view showing the periphery of the auxiliary amalgam according to the fourth embodiment. • Figure 9 is a front view showing the periphery of the auxiliary amalgam according to the fifth embodiment. Figure 10 is a side view showing the periphery of the auxiliary amalgam as above.
、1T 第1 1圖係顯示同上第6.實施形態之輔助汞齊周邊之 正視圖。 第12圖係同上第7實施形態之輔助汞齊周邊之正視 圖。 fl丨 第1 3圖係顯示同上第8實施形態之輔助汞齊.周邊之 正視圖。 經溁部中央標準局Η工消炸合竹社印«'l?i 第14圖係顯示同上細長金屬片構形之正視圖。 第15圖係顯示同上第9實施形態之輔助汞齊周邊之 正視圖》 第16圖係顯示同上細長金屬片構形之正視圖· 第17圖係顯示同上第10實施形態之燈泡形螢光燈 之剖視圖。 .. 第1 8圖係顯示同上時間與.相對光輸出之關係之圖表 ¾ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS ) ( 2丨οχΜΜίη .38- A7 B7 五、發明説明(36 ) 〇 第19圖係顯示同上燈泡形螢光燈之輔助汞齊形成2 序之工序圖》 •第2 1 1實施形態之燈泡形螢光燈之部 份切除側視圖》 第21圖係顯示同上第12實施形態之無電極放電燈 之部份切除剖視圖。 第2 2圖係顯示同.上第1 3實施形態之燈泡形螢光燈 之部份切除剖視圖。 第2 3圖係顯示同上輔助汞齊之連接之正視圖》 第2 4圖係顯示同上輔助汞齊之連接之放大剖視圖。 , 第2$圖係顯示同上第14實施形態之輔助汞齊之連 接之放大剖面圖。 第2 6圖係顯示同上第1 5實施形態之輔助汞齊之連 接之放大剖視圖》 第2 7圖係顯示同上第1 6實施形態之輔助汞齊之連 接之放大剖視圖。 第2 8圖係顯示同上第1 7實施形態之輔助汞齊之連 接之斜視圖。 第2 9圖係顯示同上第1 8實施形態之輔助汞齊之連 接之斜視圖》 符號說明 1 1 ’ 141 作爲放電燈裝置、螢光燈裝置之燈泡形 本紙張尺度適用中國8U:料(CNS ) Λ;#, ( 2ΙΟΧ297ϋΠ· --------、於— ifllvi-iif)-»?:]之:/1念事^!再功{巧本\=; .、*τ Ρ 經濟部中央標準局只工消f合竹.社印12 -39- A7 R7 五、發明説明(37 ) 螢光燈 14,82,143 罩殻 16,91,124,144 點燈電路 1 7,1 0 6,1 4 5 球體 45,99,158 作爲支持構件之焊條 52,56,62 作爲安裝體之安裝板 53,57,63 作爲電鍍之帶 58,64,65,66,71,74 作爲電鍍體之 輔助汞齊 133 作爲支持構件之電線 110,13 4,163 輔助汞齊 111 板體 112 銦鍍 12 1 作爲放電燈裝置、螢光燈裝置之無電極放電燈 162*171 被覆部 166 作爲被覆部之套管 167,172 作爲被覆部之金屬箔1T Figure 11 is a front view showing the periphery of the auxiliary amalgam according to the sixth embodiment. Fig. 12 is a front view of the periphery of the auxiliary amalgam according to the seventh embodiment. fl 丨 Figure 13 is a front view of the auxiliary amalgam and its surroundings of the eighth embodiment. The central government bureau of the Ministry of Standards of the People's Republic of China smashed the seal of Hezhushe «'l? I Figure 14 is a front view showing the configuration of the slender metal sheet. Fig. 15 is a front view showing the periphery of the auxiliary amalgam according to the ninth embodiment. Fig. 16 is a front view showing the configuration of the elongated metal sheet. Fig. 17 is a bulb-shaped fluorescent lamp according to the tenth embodiment. Cutaway view. .. Figure 18 is a graph showing the relationship between the same time and the relative light output. ¾ The paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) (2 丨 οχΜΜίη. 38- A7 B7. V. Description of the invention (36) 〇 19 The figure shows the 2nd sequence of the auxiliary amalgam formation process of the bulb-shaped fluorescent lamp as described above. "Part 2 1 1 Partial cut-away side view of the bulb-shaped fluorescent lamp" Fig. 21 shows the same as the twelfth embodiment. Partial cut-away cross-sectional view of the electrodeless discharge lamp. Figure 2 2 shows the same cut-away cross-sectional view of the bulb-shaped fluorescent lamp of the first 13th embodiment. Figure 23 shows the connection of the auxiliary amalgam above. Front view "Figure 24 shows an enlarged sectional view showing the connection of the auxiliary amalgam as above. Figure 2 $ shows an enlarged sectional view showing the connection of the auxiliary amalgam as described in the fourteenth embodiment above. Figure 26 shows the same as above 15 enlarged sectional view of the connection of the auxiliary amalgam according to the 5th embodiment "Fig. 27 is an enlarged sectional view showing the connection of the auxiliary amalgam according to the 16th embodiment described above. Fig. 28 is a view showing the auxiliary of the 17th embodiment described above. Angle view of the amalgam connection. Figure 2 9 is an oblique view showing the connection of the auxiliary amalgam according to the eighteenth embodiment above. Symbol Description 1 1 141 The shape of the bulb used as a discharge lamp device and fluorescent lamp device. The paper size is suitable for China 8U: material (CNS) Λ; #, (2ΙΟΧ297ϋΠ · --------, Yu — ifllvi-iif)-»?:] of: / 1 reading things ^! Rework {巧 本 \ =;., * Τ Ρ Ministry of Economic Affairs The Central Bureau of Standards only eliminates the need to make a match. 12-39- A7 R7 V. Description of the invention (37) Fluorescent lamp 14, 82, 143 Housing 16, 91, 124, 144 Lighting circuit 1 7, 1 0 6, 1 4 5 spheres 45, 99, 158 Welding electrodes as supporting members 52, 56, 62 As mounting plates 53, 57, 63 As electroplated strips 58, 64, 65, 66, 71, 74 As electroplated bodies Auxiliary amalgam 133 Wire 110, 13 4, 163 Auxiliary amalgam 111 Plate 112 Indium plated 12 1 Electrodeless discharge lamp 162 * 171 as discharge lamp device, fluorescent lamp device Covering part 166 As covering part Tubes 167, 172 as the metal foil of the cover
. f. ‘ Γ η 4^I I I I — *1 I II— 線 I 經潢部中央標聿局只工消费合竹社印裝 -40- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) /\4见枯(210χ2ί>7公犮)f. 'Γ η 4 ^ IIII — * 1 I II— Line I Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs only consumes and prints at Hezhushe-40-This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) / \ 4 (210χ2ί > 7 males)
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP30110697 | 1997-10-31 | ||
JP35902197 | 1997-12-26 | ||
JP15627198 | 1998-06-04 | ||
JP18433998 | 1998-06-30 | ||
JP28082698A JP3925591B2 (en) | 1997-10-31 | 1998-10-02 | Discharge lamp, discharge lamp device, fluorescent lamp and fluorescent lamp device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW384496B true TW384496B (en) | 2000-03-11 |
Family
ID=27528109
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW087116916A TW384496B (en) | 1997-10-31 | 1998-10-12 | Discharging lamp, discharging lamp apparatus, fluorescent lamp and fluorescent lamp apparatus |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP3925591B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR19990037402A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1216857A (en) |
TW (1) | TW384496B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN100543922C (en) | 2003-02-17 | 2009-09-23 | 东芝照明技术株式会社 | Fluorescent lamp, ball type fluorescent lamp and lighting device |
ITMI20042516A1 (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2005-03-27 | Getters Spa | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING BY DEPOSITION OF LOW-BONDING LEAGUE LOADING DEVICES AT LEAST ONE ACTIVE MATERIAL |
-
1998
- 1998-10-02 JP JP28082698A patent/JP3925591B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-12 TW TW087116916A patent/TW384496B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-27 KR KR1019980044954A patent/KR19990037402A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-10-30 CN CN98123820A patent/CN1216857A/en active Pending
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CN1216857A (en) | 1999-05-19 |
JP3925591B2 (en) | 2007-06-06 |
JP2000082440A (en) | 2000-03-21 |
KR19990037402A (en) | 1999-05-25 |
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