TW319824B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
TW319824B
TW319824B TW84107928A TW84107928A TW319824B TW 319824 B TW319824 B TW 319824B TW 84107928 A TW84107928 A TW 84107928A TW 84107928 A TW84107928 A TW 84107928A TW 319824 B TW319824 B TW 319824B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
plane
flat
heat exchanger
item
tube
Prior art date
Application number
TW84107928A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
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Sanden Corp
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Publication date
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Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW319824B publication Critical patent/TW319824B/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F3/00Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
    • F28F3/02Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
    • F28F3/04Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
    • F28F3/042Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of local deformations of the element
    • F28F3/044Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of local deformations of the element the deformations being pontual, e.g. dimples
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/03Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits
    • F28D1/0308Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by paired plates touching each other
    • F28D1/035Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by paired plates touching each other with U-flow or serpentine-flow inside the conduits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/03Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits
    • F28D1/0391Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits a single plate being bent to form one or more conduits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/02Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
    • F28F2001/027Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular with dimples

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Description

經濟部中夬標準局員工消費合作社印策 3x9824 A7 _B7 _ 五、發明说明(,) 發明背景: 發明領域: 本發明一係與冷凍空調娌路的热交換器有關,尤與構 成熱交換器熱交換區的熱媒質傳導單元有關。 習知技術說明: 習知技術上有多種型式的熱交換器。例如,日本專利 申請案NO,4-2 0 T9 4早期公開的一種熱交換器,其自動空 調系統的冷凝器的概圖如匯1至钃3 。 參考圖1至圖3 ,冷凝器10f包含有搜數涸栢郯且重 要的扁管11’ ,每涠扁管有一扁平且檷圓截面及一對可 讓冷媒流體流人的睹□,每個虜管具有與1Π及® 2中 箭頭” A”空氣流動方向平行配置的上扁平面H1及下扁 平面112 ,及相對曲面113 。其中一個相對曲面113將 上扃平面111 -端與下扁平面112 —端相連;另一相對 曲面113則將上扁平面111的另一端與下扁平面U2的 另一端相連接。加工扁管1P的過程稍後再詳述t多個 波浪形散熱片單元12位於兩相鄰扁管11’之間,波浪肜 敗熱片單元12及扁管11’彼此圃定在一起,例如可用硬 焊固定,K形成熱交換器100 。 一對圓柱彤頭管13及14均具有相對的開口端並與扁管 11'垂直排列且其可具有包覆结構。頭管的相對開口 13 及14是Μ如硬焊方式將幡套131、132、141、142塞住固 定。一對通道構件15及16分別位於熱交換區100的上端 及下端,通道構件15包括了 一對腿部15a及一與瞇部 本紙柒尺度適用中國國家梯準(CNS ) A4規格(2〖0X297公釐) --,---:!---裝------訂------線 (請先閱請背面之注意事項vlk寫本頁) ♦ 經濟部中央樣聲局員工消f合作杜印策 31C324 A7 _B7___五、發明説明(> ) 15a底端相連的一頂端(圈中未顯示),且通道構件15 的頂部與熱交換區上端Μ如硬焊的方式連接固定,通道 構件15縱軸端分別與頭管13及14最上端部分外周表面的 内側區域Κ如硬焊方式連接固定,同樣地,通道構件16 包括了一對腿部16a及一與腿部16a上端相連的一頂端 段(圖中未顯示),且通道構件16的頂部與熱交換區 100的底端以如硬焊的方式相連固定,通道構件16的縱 抽端分別與頭管13及14的最下端外周表面的内側區域以 如硬焊的方式連接固定,正如通道構件15枏同的方法, 通道構件15及16加強了冷凝器10’的结構強度。 圃彩開口 133 ,具有較圓柱形進管17的外徑稍大的直 徑,成型於頚管13的上部,在硬焊加工程序之後,進口 管17的一端插入開口 133後以分開焊接的方式將其封塞 連接,進口管17的另一端有一傳铳的管套接頭(圖中未 顯示)_圓肜開口 U3,具有較出口管18的外徑稍大的 直徑,成型於頭管14的下部,出口菅13的一端插入開口 143後弑被固定封塞並被如進口管17相同的方式連接起 來,出口管U的另一端也同漾地具有一傳铳的管套接頭 (圖中未顯示),伸出於頭管13、14的進口管17及出口 管18與扁管相垂直。 複數個具有椭圓形截面的溝樓U4 Μ等間隔成型於頭 管13的内側,同樣地,複數個相同的溝播134也以等間 隔成型於頭管14的内側,瑄些溝槽134的尺寸大致上與 扁管1厂的外尺寸相等。頭管13、U及扁管11’绶強力 請先閱讀背面之注意事項一寫本頁 裝 、1Τ 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國芊標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨Ο X 297公釐) 31S824 a7 B7 五、發明説明(令 將扁管11的兩端藉溝ft 132插人頭管13及14而暫時驵 装起來。 請 先 閱 讀 背 面 之 注 意 審 填 % 裝 本衣 頁 溝榷135成型於頭管13的外側且位於頭管13的軸向中 心較高處,但低於進口管17,溝播135排列於垂直頭管 U的軸向的平行平面上.在180度的位置為開口,圓肜 隔板191經由槽135插入頭管13的内中空位置,然後 躭以如硬焊的方式封塞固定連接於頭管13,因此,頭管 13的内中空區域就可以绠圄形隔板191區分出一上部 13a及下部13b ,同漾地,溝播145成型於頭管14的外 訂 俩且位於頭管14的軸向中心較低處,但高於出口管18, 溝播145排列於垂直頭管14的袖向平行平面上,在180 度的位置上開口,固彩瞞板192經由溝播145插入頭管 14的内中空位置,然後躭以如硬焊的方式封塞固定連接 於頭管14,因此,頭管14的内中空區域就可>乂經圓彤隔 板192區分為一上部14a及下部14b 。 藉由圓肜隔板191 、192 ,冷媒可經通第一、第二及 線 第三區段1 0 0 a、1 0 0 b及1 0 0 c埋續流過熱交換區1 0 0 ,第 —及第二區段100a、100b具有較第三區段100c多的扁管 11, 〇 經濟部中夬標準局員二消費合作社印 再者,扁管1K 、散熱片12、頭管U及14、帽套131 、132、141、142、通道構件15、16及圃形隔板191、 192都是由鋁或鋁合金所製成。 在習知技術實施例的冷凝器10;的製造過程中,暫時 連接的扁管11'是K下列順序步驟進行準備: 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS M4規格(210X 297公釐) 經濟部中央標率局員工消費合作社印策 A7 B7_五、發明説明(+ ) (1’)第一步驟,一具有包覆结構的金饜Η如鋁或鋁合 金片(Μ下,鋁合金Η) 500被準備好,鋁合金片500 被設計成特定的厚度。 (2')第二步驟,如圖4所示,複数酒被截形的维突體 501均有圓形平坦的頂端部501a及一傾斜圓環側部5〇lb ,且均在鋁合金片500的一側面以板金壓製而成,截胗 的维突® 501被排列成沿鋁合金片500縱向延伸的複数個 四列,突體5 0 1可再被排列成二列” B ”離開二列” C ” 一 段特定的區間距雄,此距離較每列” B ”之間或每列” C ” 之間的距雄為大。画孔501c位於每對”列的截形维突 皤501的圓形平頂端部501的中央,在板金1製工作完 成後一次穿孔完成。 (3Ί第三步驟,绠由上述第二步驟處理過的鋁合金Η 500被分成多假矩形Η510 ,瑄些矩形片经由歷製工作 後均具有持定的長度及霣度。 (4f)第四步驟,如圖5所示,矩肜片於平板部502中 央被摺叠,此平面部界定於” B ”與” C ”列間,沿縱袖绶 由習知的摺疊方法使得矩形片510的兩梢端503彼此相 對且相對應突體501的圓平頂端部501彼此面對。再者 ,當矩胗片510被擂叠時,平面部502及矩彤片510兩 横端部503a均具有相同的曲率半徑。在矩形片510被摺 叠之後矩形H510的兩横端503及相對應突體501的圓 平頂端郜501a,彼此與它們相匹配的平面接觸著,這漾 ,暫時的連接扁管11'就被製蔺好了。 請先閱讀背面之注意事項^ 4寫本頁 裝Innolux 3x9824 A7 _B7 _ Employee Cooperative of China National Bureau of Standards and Economics, Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of the invention (,) Background of the invention: Field of the invention: The present invention relates to the heat exchangers of refrigeration and air conditioning, especially the heat exchangers constituting the heat exchangers The heat transfer unit in the exchange zone is related. Description of conventional technology: There are many types of heat exchangers in conventional technology. For example, Japanese Patent Application No. 4-2 0 T9 4 early disclosed a heat exchanger, the outline of the condenser of the automatic air-conditioning system is shown in Figure 1 to Metal3. Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, the condenser 10f includes a number of important flat tubes 11 ′. Each flat tube has a flat and round cross-section and a pair of refrigerant fluid flow, each The captive tube has an upper flat surface H1 and a lower flat surface 112 which are arranged parallel to the air flow direction of the arrow "A" in 1Π and ®2, and the opposite curved surface 113. One of the opposite curved surfaces 113 connects the upper flat surface 111-end to the lower flat surface 112-end; the other opposite curved surface 113 connects the other end of the upper flat surface 111 to the other end of the lower flat surface U2. The process of processing the flat tube 1P will be described in detail later. A plurality of wavy fin units 12 are located between two adjacent flat tubes 11 '. The wavy heat fin unit 12 and the flat tubes 11' are fixed to each other, for example It can be fixed by brazing, and K forms the heat exchanger 100. A pair of cylindrical tungsten tubes 13 and 14 each have opposite open ends and are arranged perpendicular to the flat tube 11 'and they may have a cladding structure. The relative openings 13 and 14 of the head pipe are brazed to secure and fix the streamers 131, 132, 141, and 142 by brazing. A pair of channel members 15 and 16 are located at the upper and lower ends of the heat exchange area 100, respectively. The channel member 15 includes a pair of legs 15a and a pair of squint parts. The standard is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 (2 〖0X297 Mm)-, ---:! --- installed ------ ordered ---- line (please read the notes on the back side vlk to write this page first) ♦ Central Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Employee dissipation cooperation Du Yince 31C324 A7 _B7___ V. Description of the invention (>) 15a The top end connected to the bottom end (not shown in the circle), and the top of the channel member 15 and the upper end of the heat exchange area are in a brazed manner Connected and fixed, the longitudinal axis end of the channel member 15 is connected and fixed to the inner region K of the outermost surface of the uppermost part of the head tubes 13 and 14, respectively, by brazing. Similarly, the channel member 16 includes a pair of legs 16a and a pair of legs A top section (not shown in the figure) connected to the upper end of 16a, and the top of the channel member 16 and the bottom end of the heat exchange area 100 are connected and fixed by brazing, and the longitudinal extraction ends of the channel member 16 are respectively connected to the head pipe 13 and The inner area of the outermost surface of the lowermost end of 14 is connected and fixed in a manner such as brazing, just like the channel member 15 In the same way, the channel members 15 and 16 reinforce the structural strength of the condenser 10 '. The garden color opening 133 has a diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical inlet tube 17 and is formed on the upper part of the yoke tube 13. After the brazing process, one end of the inlet tube 17 is inserted into the opening 133 and then welded separately Its plug connection, the other end of the inlet pipe 17 has a pipe joint (not shown in the figure) _Yuan opening U3, with a diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the outlet pipe 18, formed at the lower part of the head pipe 14 , One end of the outlet Suga 13 is inserted into the opening 143 and then fixedly sealed and connected by the same way as the inlet pipe 17, and the other end of the outlet pipe U also has a pipe joint (not shown in the figure) ), The inlet pipe 17 and the outlet pipe 18 protruding from the head pipes 13 and 14 are perpendicular to the flat pipe. A plurality of grooves U4 M with an elliptical cross-section are formed at equal intervals on the inside of the head tube 13, and similarly, a plurality of the same grooves 134 are also formed on the inside of the head tube 14 at equal intervals. The size is roughly equal to the outer size of the flat tube 1 plant. The head tube 13, U and flat tube 11 'ribs are strong. Please read the notes on the back first. Write this page, 1T line paper. The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2 丨 Ο X 297mm) 31S824 a7 B7 5. Description of the invention (Let the two ends of the flat tube 11 be inserted into the head tubes 13 and 14 through the groove ft 132 and temporarily installed. Please read the back attention first. The outer side of the head pipe 13 is located at a higher position in the axial center of the head pipe 13, but lower than the inlet pipe 17, and the groove 135 is arranged on a parallel plane perpendicular to the axial direction of the head pipe U. The opening is at a position of 180 degrees. The round baffle 191 is inserted into the inner hollow position of the head pipe 13 through the groove 135, and then is fixedly connected to the head pipe 13 by brazing, so that the inner hollow area of the head pipe 13 can be dimple-shaped baffle 191 distinguishes an upper part 13a and a lower part 13b. Simultaneously, the groove broadcast 145 is formed on the outside of the head tube 14 and is located at the lower axial center of the head tube 14, but higher than the outlet tube 18, the groove broadcast 145 is arranged The sleeve of the vertical head tube 14 is opened at a position of 180 degrees on the parallel plane, and the solid color cover plate 192 passes through the groove The broadcast 145 is inserted into the inner hollow position of the head pipe 14 and then fixedly connected to the head pipe 14 by brazing, so that the inner hollow area of the head pipe 14 can be divided into circumscribed partitions 192 as An upper part 14a and a lower part 14b. With the round partition plates 191, 192, the refrigerant can pass through the first, second, and third sections of the line 1 0 0 a, 1 0 0 b, and 1 0 0 c for continuous flow and overheating The exchange zone 100, the first and second sections 100a, 100b have more flat tubes 11 than the third section 100c. 〇 The Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Central Bureau of Standardization II. Consumer cooperative printing and reprinting, flat tube 1K, heat sink 12 , Head tubes U and 14, caps 131, 132, 141, 142, channel members 15, 16 and garden partitions 191, 192 are made of aluminum or aluminum alloy. The condenser in the embodiment of the conventional technology 10; During the manufacturing process, the temporarily connected flat tubes 11 'are prepared in the following sequential steps: The paper size is in accordance with the Chinese national standard (CNS M4 specification (210X 297 mm). The Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standard Rating Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative Instigation Policy A7 B7_V. Description of the invention (+) (1 ') The first step is a gold-clad Η such as aluminum or aluminum alloy sheet with a cladding structure ( Next, the aluminum alloy PD 500 is prepared, and the aluminum alloy sheet 500 is designed to have a specific thickness. (2 ') In the second step, as shown in FIG. 4, the plurality of wine-shaped protrusions 501 are all round The flat top portion 501a and an inclined ring side portion 50lb are made of sheet metal pressed on one side of the aluminum alloy sheet 500. The truncated Vito® 501 is arranged to extend longitudinally along the aluminum alloy sheet 500 A plurality of four columns, the projections 5 0 1 can be arranged into two columns "B" leaving the second column "C", a specific interval between males, this distance is less than each column "B" or each column "C" The distance between them is large. The drawing hole 501c is located in the center of the rounded flat top end 501 of each pair of columns of truncated dimensional protrusions 501, and is perforated once after the work of the sheet metal 1 system is completed. (3Ί the third step, Sui was processed by the second step above The aluminum alloy Η 500 is divided into multiple pseudo rectangles Η510, and some rectangular pieces have a fixed length and degree after the calendaring work. (4f) The fourth step, as shown in FIG. 5, the rectangular piece is on the flat part The center of 502 is folded. This plane is defined between the "B" and "C" columns. The conventional folding method along the longitudinal sleeve ribbon makes the two ends 503 of the rectangular piece 510 face each other and correspond to the circle of the protrusion 501. The flat tip portions 501 face each other. Furthermore, when the rectangular girdle piece 510 is folded, both lateral end portions 503a of the flat portion 502 and the rectangular piece 510 have the same radius of curvature. After the rectangular piece 510 is folded, the rectangle The two horizontal ends 503 of the H510 and the round flat tops 501a of the corresponding protrusions 501 are in contact with their matching planes. This, the temporary connection of the flat tube 11 'is made. Please read the back first Notes ^ 4 Write this page

.1T 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4洗格(2丨0X297公釐) 319824 A7 B7 五、發明説明(, 再者,如 準備好,截 平面,矩形 體1 14包含 每個上突通 在暫時連 波浪形的散 141及 142 、 此暫時組裝 外表面被唄 裝的冷凝器 圖2及 形维突 片510 了圓平 更包含 结扃管 熱單元 通道構 ,當冷 上一靥10,被 圈3之概示,當暫時 體114突出於暫時連 的横端於115處連接 頂端部114a及一傾斜 了一成型於中央的圓 11 _製備好後,暫時 12、頭管13及14 ,帽 件15及16、及画彤隔 凝器10’暫時组裝後 溶解於水中的肋熔劑 從組裝镍轉送到火爐 連接扁管U ^被 接之扁管U ’内 ,每涸截彫维突 圓環側部114b, 形孔1 14c。 連结扁管、 套 131、132、 板1 9 1、1 9 2部彼 整個冷凝器10 ' ,此後,暫時組 以進行硬焊過程 在暫時組裝的冷凝器10’的焊接過程中,一些在暫時 組装冷凝器10’外平面的助熔劑溶液,穿過圓孔114c灌 入位於相對麽突通114之圓平頂端部11 4a相匹配平面之 小縫隙,此外,一些在暫時组装冷凝器1(Γ外平面的助 熔劑溶液,部分滲入位於相匹配平面的横向連接端Π5 - ^ 裝 訂 _ 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項#-敁寫本頁) 經 濟 部 中 央 標 準 局 消 費 合 作 0. 印 % 大體上所有整個暫時連结扁管11'匹配平面均已滲人 助溶溶液,因而,暫時連结扁管11'的整體匹配平面经 過肋熔劑非常充分地及有效率地處理,使得當暫時連结 義管U’之匹配平面與別人進行硬焊過程時,形成與表 面上的氧化鋁能完全去除,因此,相對應突趙114圓平 頂端部U4a匹配平面能均勻地環境整個扁管U1的内側 本紙浪尺度通用t國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) A7 B7 五、發明説明(k ) 平面且能更完全地及更有效地與其 1管11’的内Μ阻力能有效地降低 在上述的助熔爾處理方法中,在 被由組装線上轉送至火爐進行焊接 組裝冷凝器10’外表面上的水與助 發的方式除去。圓孔501c是經穿孔 彤维突應501的圓平頂端部501a的 料(匾中未顯示)是穿孔過程的副 合造成在壓製過程時的不良運作。 特別當這些發料停留在壓製櫬( ®中未顯示)上時*因為在模上有 金片500的表面形成一些小突體, 於突體5 0 1的圆平頂端部5 01 a上時 501的圓平頂端部501a彼此栢接觸 114圓平頂端部11 4a的相匹配平面 接,使得扁管11’的内阻力不能 存在於模上也會對棋造成損害。 他組件焊接起來,使 0 哲時組裝冷凝器10’ 程序之前,噴在暫時 熔劑一起被如自然蒸 的方式成型於每個截 中央,很小的圓彤陲 產品》這些晓科可能 匾中未顯示)的棋( 廢料存在•舍在鋁合 假如埴些小突體形成 ,會使相對應的突體 ,结果相對應的突體 能充分地及有效地焊 有效增加,此外廢料 請 先 鬩 讀 背 面 之 注 訂 線 經濟部中央標準局角工消费合作.杜印製 機這 製備 壓配 走若 吹櫬 來製 箱壓 風一 用而 會然 候 , 時料 有廢 ,的 點生 缺產 述所 上作 免運 避孔 要穿 7 0 為每 上 器 凝 冷 加 增 將 此 因 格 價 及 度 揉 複 械 機。 了本 加成 增的: 則上述 箱造概 風製明 種在發 力 阻 壓 内 高 有 具 i 供 提。 在器 旨換 1 交 之熱 的的 目本 的成 明造 發製 本加 ,增 此會 因不 且 本紙朵尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4坑格(210X297公* ) 經濟部中夬櫺準局員工消费合作社印製 個的面及體 面突整 的 。本 部 透 一中平部突 平的調 器 圖合 的 的 有其 一面的 二面懕 凝 程配 器 器 要過第平坦 第平對 冷 。。過, 凝 凝 須流與一平 於内的 如 匾圖造器 冷 冷。 。 必介、第括 型部孔 器 視視製凝 的 装上。圃 ,媒部於包。成面小 換 透透分冷 洌 组器圖線 的傳面彤需孔與平此 交 分大部如。拖 時凝面路 目熱平成均小體一彼 熱 部放的 ,蹰,實 暫冷斷動 的有一個趙的突第由 的 之面器管視種 例裝横流 他具第數突型的於經 例 大截凝扁透 j 施組的的 其涸個複個成上型趙 施 放棋冷的分第 實時大器 及一 1 及每孔面成突 實 的的示器部明 棰暫放凝 個有有M· 穿平 ,的 術 菅営所換的發 一在管冷 埴需要 ,體涸内應面 技 扁扃1 交大本 第用扁例 成少少部突一 部對平 知 示示圖熱放合 明是示施 達至至面的有面相内 晋 所所如分例配。發模所茛 ) 要且髓平間少平體二 合 12 是部施示程本定 6 種 r)了 明管二 之至一突第。 配 ffl 圓 5 成3表過合固匾一 ( 為發,第部上第的於定:一 如如圃形種10造配中如第 明 明本器的面其於面型固述是。是是及是一至製是其是是 説 發合換對平,型平成接簡 1S92346 第 7 工11-1213 明 本配交相二面成内與連圈圖視圚圖圖圖明圖加團圖圖圖 發 能熱部第端 部體後附 透 發 分 視 、 五 , .—! 裝 訂 - 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項h4寫本頁) ♦ 本紙張尺度適用t國國家揉準(CNS ) A4说格(210X297公釐) 31&824 A7 B7 五、發明説明(β ) 圖14是配合本發明第二棰實施例冷凝器的部分製造過 請 先 閱 讀 背 之 t 事 項 广. 填 寫被 本衣 頁 匾1 5是配合本發明第三種實施例之熱交換器,如蒸發 器的透視圖。 匾16是在圖15中管體箪元的平面圖。 蹰17是本發明第三種霣施例中暫時連结扁管放大的部 分横斷面圖。 IKU是本發明第三種賨施例中暫時連结_管放大的部 分斷面圖。 鼴19及20顯示了如圈15所示蒸發器製造過程的一部分 Ο 圖21是第三種實腌例蒸發器冷媒流動的路線圖。 訂 圖22是配合本發明第四種實施例的一蒸發器扁管單元 的平面蹰。 圔23是配合本發明第五種實沲例的一蒸發器扁管單元 的部分平面匯。 線 _24是配合本發明第六棰實施例的一蒸發器扁管單元 的剖分平面圖。 較佳實施例之詳述: 經濟部中夬橾準局員工消費合作.杜印震 圈6至跚13頭示一熱交換器,如配合本發明第一種實 施例用於自動空調系统的冷凝器,在瑄些圖中,參考數 字仍沿用對應於圖1至5內各簞元名稱,所K配合第一 種實施例冷凝器的整體詳细說明除了扁管之外,已由上 述說明中獲得。 本紙張又度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4洗格(2I0X297公釐) 經濟部中央橾準局員工消f合作.社印製 A7 B7__ 五、發明説明(9 ) 在製造第一種霣施例的過程中,暫時结合的扁管11係 以下列順序步驟製備完成: (厂)第一步驟,備妥一具有包覆结構如鋁或鋁合金片 (以下為鋁合金片)500 ,鋁合金H500被設計成固定 的厚度。 (2_)第二步驟,如ii7所示,複數痼截彤维突髖 501均具画平頂端部501a及傾斜画瓌側部501>經由歷製 成形於鋁合金片500的一側,截彤维突體501被排對準 多列(如四列)沿鋁合金片500縱向延伸的突體,突髓 5 (Π更可被排列成” B ”列與” C ”列間有一大於” B ”列及 WC”列本身距雄之空陳,圓孔501c被成型於每涸截彤维 突體501圓平頂端部501a的中央。 製造截彤维突體501及圓孔501c的程序將於下面參考 圖3(a)及至3(f),雖然在圈8(a)及8(b)中谨顯示一個截 形錐突體501 ,但鋁合金H500的一側卻同時有複数個 圓孔5 0 1 c。 (2-1)苜先,如ffl8(a)所示,鋁合金H500置於第一 種壓製機較低的固定横611 ,然後再向壓擠上棋612 , 如躧3(b)所示在鋁合金片500 -側的複數個截彩维突體 501就成彩了。 (2-2)然後经過步驟(2-1)鋁合金片500就移至具有 下固定模621 、上可動模622及複数個圚柱肜的穿孔择 6 2 3 〇 (2-3)接下來,如圖3(c)所示,绶過步驟(2-1)處理 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項VII寫本頁 裝 訂 線 本紙浪尺度通闱中國國家梯準(CNS ) A4規格(2IOX 297公釐) 經濟部中夬標準局員工消費合作杜印製 A7 B7 _五、發明説明(μ ) 過的鋁合金片50 0就夾於下固定棋621及上可動横622 之間。 (2-4)然後,截彩维突體501圓平頂端部501a被相對 應的穿孔稈的维彤尖端部623a向下移動所打穿,此穿孔 稈623經由上可動模622的圓柱形孔622a向下移動,因 此,®孔501c就被成彤於相應截形维突體501圓平頂端 部501a的中央而不會產生小廢料,在圃8(d)中,截彤维 突體501的圆平頂端部50U被沿相對應的圓柱孔621a的 外周向下《曲使得在相對®画孔501c的外周位置彤成一 雔型彎曲區域501d,穿孔稈6 2 3的尖端部6 2 3a插人穿過 下固定模621的值I柱孔62U,上可動模622圓柱孔6 22a 的内徑最好小於下固定模611的圓柱孔621a。 (2-5)接下來,在步驟(2M)處理過的鋁合金M500 被移至具有下固定棋631至上可動横6 32的第二涸壓製 機 6 3 0 。 (2-6)最後,如圈3(e)所示,經由步級¢2-4)處理過 之鋁合金片500络由移勖上可動棋632可遘當地夾於下固定模 631及上可動横632之間,圓孔501c被調整面對相對應 穿過下固定横631的圓柱孔631a,因為圓柱孔631a的内 徑小於穿孔機620下固定楔621的圓柱孔621a之内徑, 部分维形彎曲區域501 #被模631 、632弄平,结果, 當圓孔501c緊縮後會增加截形维突SS501的圓平頂端部 501a的平面區域,截彤雒突SS501圓平頂端部的平坦區 域可K隨著下固定模631的圓柱孔631a内徑而改變。 -12- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項4\寫本頁 裝 1r 線 本紙朵尺度適用中國國家梂準i CNS ) A4規格(2【0 X 297公釐) A7 B7 經濟部令夬標準局員工消費合作.社印製 五、發明説明 ( / ) 1 (3) 第 三 步 驟 9 鋁 合 金 片50 0被 分 成 多 塊 矩 形 片 510 1 1 f » 經 壓 製 X 作 後 成 某 預 定 的長 度及 π 度 0 1 1 (4) 第 四 步 驟 V 如 匾 9 所示 ,矩 形 片 510 被 從 界 定 請 1 1 it 列 及 "C 列 的 平 面 圖 502 中心 沿 縱 軸 >λ 習 知 的 方 法 閱 讀 1 1 摺 疊 • 矩 形 Η 510 的 横 截 端5 0 3及 相 對 愿 突 體 501 的 圓 背 面 I | 之 T 1 r 平 頂 端 部 501a 在 擂 « 後 進 行位 置的 調 校 工 作 » 再 者 • 當 注 意 1 I 矩 形 片 510 被 擂 叠 時 Ψ 矩 形Η 501 的 平 面 部 502 及 横 截 事 項 1 1 1 嫌 部 5 0 3 a 大 致 上 具 有 相 同 的曲 率半 徑 t 在 矩 m Η 510 被 j, 本 1 裝 摺 叠 後 * 矩 肜 片 510 的 兩 橫截 端503 及 相 對 應 突 趙 501 頁 1 1 圓 平 頂 端 部 501a 在 匹 配 的 平面 上彼 此 遘 當 接 端 » 如 此 一 I 1 來 P 暫 時 連 结 的 扁 管 11便 製備 完成 0 1 l 再 者 t 如 匯 10所 示 t 當 暫時 連结 扁 管 11製 備 好 後 截 1 訂 形 维 突 趙 11 4 § 暫 時 連 结 盾管 11的 内 表 面 突 出 ψ 每 涸 截 1 形 维 突 應 11 4 包 括 有 一 圓 平頂 翊部 114a 、 —— 傾 斜 圓 環 側 1 1 部 114b 在 圓 平 頂 端 部 114a 中 心的 圓 孔 114c 及 成 彤 於 圓 1 j 孔 周 界 的 维 彤 m 曲 區 域 114d, 正如 上 述 , 横 向 連 接 端 1 1 115 及 相 對 應 突 趙 114 的 圖平 頂端 部 U4a 彼 此 在 它 們 的 線 1 匹 配 表 面 通 當 地 接 觸 著 0 t 1 1 在 暫 時 連 结 扁 管 11 製 備 好之 後, 暫 時 連 结 扁 管 11 > 波 1 i 浪 m 敗 教 掌、、% 片 簞 元 12 > 頭 管 13及 14 - 帽 套 131 ' 、1 32 141、 I | 142 通 道 構 件 15及 16画 形隔 板191 及 192 全 都 暫 時 組 I 1 I 裝 起 來 » 為 了 要 更 有 效 > 更充 分地 保 持 横 連 结 端 115 及 >1 | I 突 體 114 的 圓 平 頂 端 部 11 4a相 匹配 平 面 * — 種 固 定 模 I I 700 被 應 用 來 暫 時 組 裝 冷 凝器 10的 方 法 說 明 如 下 * 固 定 1 1 1 -13- 1 1 1 本紙浪尺度遴用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 315324 Α7 Β7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 五、發明説明(·>) 横700可防止暫時連结扁管11及波浪形敗熱片里元12, 如丽11箭頭方向所示,沿暫時组裝的冷凝器10的深度方 向移動。參考圈11,固定横700包含一對圓柱桿701 、 二對矩形片702及一對方管703 ,埴些架樽固定模700 的組件要使用熔點遠高於鋁或鋁合金的金靥,洌如不绣 鋦等,方管703分別緊貼於冷凝器10通道構件15及内 ,一對圓柱捍701如匯U中箭頭所示,被排列成彼 此平行。 圓柱桿701甬嫱可活動插人成型於一對矩彤板702上 之B1孔702a,矩形板702之一與緊貼於冷凝器通道15上 方之方管703接觴,且其與圓柱桿701以任何已知的方 法固定在一起.另外一個矩形板702妞與緊阽於冷凝器 通道16下方之方管703接觸,且其與圓柱捍701 任何 已知的方法固定在一起,结果,热交換區100的上端及 下端被成對的矩形板702藉方管703支撐。 因此,使得位於暫時連结篇管11的横連结端115及相 對懕突體114圓平頂端部114a間的匹配平面均能保持彼 此接觸,暫時連结的扁管11與波浪彩敗热單元12沿暫時 組装冷凝器10方向上,如圓11上箭頭方向上的相對 位移,可有效地避免。 然後這些將要匹配的平面須經助熔劑處理,Μ去除附 著於其上的氣化鋁,當應用固定模700於暫時姐装冷凝 器10完成後,冷凝器10要被焊接(瑄通常要充人氦氣,在 此過程中横連结端U5的匹配平面Μ及相對應突體114 -14- 本纸張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210;<297公釐) 請先閲讀背面之注意事項<寫本頁 裝 訂 線 A7 B7 經濟部中夬標準局員工消費合作杜印製 五、發明説明 ( ) 1 1 I 圓 平 頂 端 部 114a 的 匹 配 平 面 彼 此 焊 接 起 來 〇 1 1 1 根 據 第 種 霣 施 例 * 非 腐 独 性 肋 熔 m 溶 解 於 水 中 或 稀 1 1 酸 溶 液 中 > 而 後 噴 m 於 整 個 暫 時 姐 裝 冷 凝 器 10 的 外 表 面 請 1 I 先 1 上 t 一 茌 暫 時 連 结 扁 管 11 上 外 表 面 的 肋 熔 溶 液 » 經 由 閱 讀 1 | 圓 孔 114c 灌 人 產 生 於 相 對 應 突 體 114 圓 平 頂 端 部 的 匹 配 背 面 之 E 平 面 的 小 縫 隙 中 此 外 f —— 些 位 於 暫 時 連 结 扁 管 1 1外 部 注 意 1 平 面 的 肋 熔 溶 液 也 滲 人 位 於 檨 連 结 端 115 相 匹 配 平 面 的 事 項 1 1 小 縫 隙 中 0 寫 本 1 裝 因 而 助 熔 溶 m 大 致 上 滲 人 暫 時 連 结 扁 管 11 全 部 相 匹 頁 1 I 配 的 區 域 t 所 Μ * 經 由 肋 熔 m 充 分 地 及 有 效 地 處 理 使 得 1 1 當 暫 時 連 结 扁 管 與 其 他 組 件 焊 接 時 m 化 鋁 可 充 分 去 除 1 1 0 依 此 * 均 勻 地 位 於 扁 管 11 内 平 面 的 柜 對 應 突 體 114 圓 1 訂 平 頂 端 部 114a 就 會 非 常 有 效 且 充 分 地 彼 此 焊 合 * 這 使 潯 1 扁 管 1 1的 内 壓 阻 力 有 效 地 降 低 Q 1 I 再 者 1 如 圖 12所 示 ψ 在 焊 接 步 驟 之 後 > 横 連 结 端 115 1 I 匹 配 平 面 的 外 周 界 及 相 對 應 突 體 114 的 圓 平 頂 端 部 11 4 a 1 1 的 外 周 界 都 覆 Μ 了 一 層 厚 的 焊 接 金 靨 116 9 因 '大 護 線 | 上 暫 時 連 结 扁 管 11所 有 的 匹 配 平 面 已 彼 此 有 效 地 且 充 分 1 1 I 地 焊 住 0 1 1 在 暫 時 组 装 冷 凝 器 10 i 组 装 線 送 壓 火 爐 進 行 焊 接 過 程 ! 之 前 具 稀 酸 溶 液 的 水 唄 在 暫 時 组 裝 冷 凝 器 10的 外 表 面 1 1 可 用 如 § 然 蒸 發 的 方 式 去 除 掉 〇 % » 1 I 再 者 * 若 不 用 助 熔 溶 液 喷 m 肋 熔 粉 末 可 以 睜 電 方 式 1 | 吸 附 於 暫 時 組 装 冷 凝 器 10 全 部 的 外 表 面 上 t 依 據 這 種 處 I 1 1 -1 5 - 1 1 1 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS } A4規格(210X297公釐) A7 B7 經濟部中央標逢局員工消費合作社印袈 五、發明説明 (丨‘ ) i 理 方 法 » 肋 熔 粉 末 吸 附 於 暫 時 連 结 扁 管 11 的 全 部 外 表 面 1 1 上 逭 些 粉 末 會 在 焊 接 金 饜 熔 化 前 先 行 熔 化 f 使 得 熔 化 1 1 的 肋 熔 m 能 整 體 滲 入 暫 時 連 结 扁 管 11 的 所 有 匹 配 表 面 ) [ η 先1 因 此 f 當 暫 時 連 结 編 管 11 與 另 一 個 組 件 焊 接 起 來 後 9 大 閱 1 讀 體 上 暫 時 連 结 扁 管 11的 所 有 匹 配 表 面 都 .充 分 地 及 有 效 地 背I 面 ] 之1 被 肋 熔 劑 處 理 過 ’ 使 得 形 成 於 其 上 的 氧 化 鋁 均 能 有 效 地 1 ! 事1 去 除 0 Η 參 考 圖 13 , 上 结 構 冷 凝 器 的 蓮 作 說 明 如 下 〇 當 自 動 空 %裝 本十 調 冷 媒 媒 路 浬 作 時 , 氣 態 的 冷 媒 自 冷 媒 媒 路 的 冷 媒 壓 缩 1 I 1 機 中 流 出 V 經 過 進 P 管 17進 入 頭 管 13的 内 中 空 區 域 的 上 1 1 部 13 a 冷 媒 流 人 頭 管 13的 内 中 空 區 域 的 同 時 9 它 也 流 1 1 经 了 熱 交 換 區 100 的 第 個 區 段 100a 9 而 與 通 過 波 浪 形 1 訂 散 热 Η 單 元 12的 空 氣 進 行 熱 交 換 且 冷 媒 也 進 人 頭 管 14 1 内 中 空 區 域 上 部 14 a 的 上 方 區 域 1 冷 媒 在 上 部 14 a 的 上 1 | 方 區 域 然 後 向 下 滾 到 了 上 部 14 a 的 下 方 區 域 * 冷 媒 在 頭 1 1 管 1 4的 内 中 空 區 的 上 部 14 a 下 方 區 域 時 也 同 時 流 過 了 扁 1 1 管 11 位 於 埶 交 換 區 100 的 第 二 Μ 區 段 100b t 同 時 也 — 樣 線 I 與 穿 過 波 浪 m 敗 熱 片 里 元 的 空 氣 進 行 熱 交 換 I 然 後 » 冷 1 1 I 媒 就 流 人 頭 管 13内 中 空 區 底 部 13b 的 上 方 區 域 ’ 冷 媒 在 1 1 底 部 13b 的 上 方 區 域 然 後 向 下 流 向 底 部 13b 的 下 方 區 r 1 1 冷 媒 在 頭 管 1 3的 底 部 13b 的 下 方 區 域 時 也 同 時 流 經 位 於 1 1 埶 交 換 區 100 第 三 個 區 段 100c 的 扁 管 11 » 而 與 通 過 波 浪 1 1 彤 敗 熱 片 12的 空 氣 進 行 熱 交 換 〇 然 後 t 冷 媒 就 流 進 頭 管 1 1 14内 中 空 區 的 底 部 14b r 冷 凝 液 ψ 也 就 是 說 液 態 冷 媒 1 1 1 -16- 1 1 1 本紙法尺度適用中國國家揉準(CMS > A4規格(210X297公釐) 319824 λ7 Α7 Β7 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(π ) 位於頭管14内中空區的底部14b ,流到冷凍線路(未圖 示)蒸發器(未圖示)的人口 |藉由節流裝置如膨脹閥 等流過出口 13。 依據本發明第一棰實施例,正如步驟(2-4)所述的冷 凝器1 0製造程序,當圖孔5 01 c成形於截肜维突體5 0 1的 ϋ平頂端部50 la時,並無小睡料產生,因此冷凝器具有 —高内歷阻力且不使用較昂貴的穿孔加工法。 再者,因為在兩相郯i管U之間有波浪形敗热片單元 12排列其中,它與另一 1敗熱單元之間以圓孔114c連通 ,這使得流遇間隙空氣的流動由剛進入熱交換區100時 的不均勻變成大致均勻,依此,使得在扁管間的冷媒及 流迓熱交換區100的空氣之間的熱交換麥得很有效率。 此外,圓孔114c增加了扁管114c暴露於空氣的表面,结 果使得冷凝器10的熱交換效率增加了。 圖14表示配合本發明第二棰實施例冷凝器的部分製造 璏程,在第二種實腌例中,扁管11經结合一對矩胗板而 製備完成,它包含有多涸截形錐突SS501及鼙曲的横端 部5 1 1 a,突體5 01及彎曲的横端部5 1 1 a在類似上述步驟 (2-n同時成形,第二種實施例的其他製造步驟與第一 種簧施例類似,所Μ省略其說明,第二棰實施Μ的效能 與第一種類似,亦予以省咯。 圖15表示一熱交換器的整體结構,如配合本發明第三 種霣施例的多層型蒸發器20,多層型蒸發器20通常用在 自動空調糸统,參考匾15,多層型蒸發器20包含複數個 -17- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家糅準(CNS ) Α4规格(210X297公釐) 請先閱讀背面之注意事項hiK寫本頁) 裝 訂 線 _B7__ 五、發明説明(々) 由鋁或鋁合金製之管級單元21,其功能類似熱媒介傳導 單元,它结合波浪形敗热片22形成了一個蒸發器20之熱 交換區200 。如鼷16所示,每涸管體軍元21包含一對具 有包覆结構而内部是焊接金靥片的盤形板211 。 參考圖16,每画盤形板211包括了 一淺凹區211a、邊 緣212瓌缜盤形板及一窄壁213成型於中央區。窄壁 213自頂端板211向下延伸一直到距底端1/5板畏的地 方為止,窄壁213包含平頂面213a。如圈17及13所示, 複數個截彤维突體214自淺凹區211a内底面突出,每個 突趙214包含圓平頂端部21 4a、傾斜的圓環側部214b、 成形於圓平頂端部214a的圓孔214c中央Μ及成彤於圓孔 214c周界的维形彎曲區214d。截彤维突饉214均勻地分 布於板2U的淺凹區的内底面,且與其突趙排列成對角 線對準,因此,画柱突照214的存在對板211的強度加 強是很有用的。 經濟部中央標皁局員工消費合作社印裏 每個盤形板211更進一步包含一對突出於頂端的連结 舌215 ,舌體215之一位於窄壁213的右測而另一舌體 215則位於窄壁的左側,一凹處215a成彩於舌趙215中 央且自頂端至底端鑀尚延伸,與板211的淺凹區2Ua蓮 结,凹處215a的底面甚至與淺凹區2113的内側底面一起 成彤。複数個對角排列的圓柱突體214亦突出於凹處 215a内底面,K加強舌體215的機械強度。 窄壁213的平頂面213a、舌髄215的平頂端面、及截 形维突體214的圓平頂端部214a甚至最好要與邊緣212 -18- 本紙朵尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4洗格(2丨0X297公釐) " A7 B7 蛵濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製.1T line paper size is suitable for China National Standardization (CNS) A4 wash grid (2 丨 0X297mm) 319824 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (also, if ready, cut plane, rectangular body 1 14 contains each The upper protrusion is connected to the wave-shaped scattered 141 and 142 temporarily. The temporarily assembled outer surface is installed with a condenser. Figure 2 and the shape-dimensional protrusion 510. The round flat further includes the junction tube thermal unit channel structure. 10, outlined by the circle 3, when the temporary body 114 protrudes from the temporarily connected lateral end at 115 to connect the top end portion 114a and an inclined circle 11 formed in the center _ prepared, temporarily 12, the head tube 13 And 14, the caps 15 and 16, and the Tongtong condenser 10 'are temporarily assembled, and the rib flux dissolved in water is transferred from the assembled nickel to the furnace connection flat tube U ^ connected to the flat tube U' The side 114b of the carved Victorian ring, shaped hole 1 14c. Connect the flat tube, sleeve 131, 132, plate 1 9 1, 1 9 2 parts of the entire condenser 10 ′, after that, temporarily set up for the brazing process at During the welding process of the temporarily assembled condenser 10 ', some The solvent solution is poured into the small gap in the matching plane of the round flat tip portion 114a of the opposite 114 through the round hole 114c. In addition, some of the flux solution in the temporarily assembled condenser 1 (Γ outer plane is partially infiltrated Located on the horizontal connection end of the matching plane Π5-^ Binding _ line (please read the notes on the back # -write this page first) Consumer Cooperation of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 0. 印% In general, all the entire temporarily connected flat tubes 11 The 'matching planes are already infiltrated with the solubilizing solution, therefore, the overall matching plane temporarily connected to the flat tube 11' is fully and efficiently treated by the rib flux, so that when the matching plane temporarily connected to the right tube U 'is When others perform the brazing process, the aluminum oxide formed on the surface can be completely removed. Therefore, the matching flat surface of the top of U 114a corresponding to the flat top of Zhao 114 can evenly encircle the inside of the entire flat tube U1. (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297mm) A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (k) Flat and can more completely and more effectively the internal M resistance of its 1 tube 11 'can effectively reduce the above flux In the treatment method, the water on the outer surface of the condenser 10 'transferred from the assembly line to the furnace for welding and assembly is removed. The round hole 501c is the rounded flat top portion 501a of the perforated Tong Wei protrusion 501 The material (not shown in the plaque) is a side effect of the perforation process and causes poor operation during the pressing process. Especially when these hair materials stay on the pressing bar (not shown in ®) * because the surface of the gold sheet 500 is on the mold Some small protrusions are formed, and when the rounded top end 501a of the protrusion 501 is on the rounded top end 501a of 501, they are in contact with each other 114. The matching flat face of the rounded top end 11 4a is connected so that the flat tube 11 ' The internal resistance that cannot exist on the die will also cause damage to the chess. Other components were welded together, so that the condenser was sprayed with temporary flux and formed in the center of each truncation like a natural steaming method before the assembly process of the condenser was used at 0 Zheshi. The small round products are not included in these plaques. Show) Chess (Scrap exists. If you put some small protrusions in the aluminum alloy, the corresponding protrusions will be formed. As a result, the corresponding protrusions can be fully and effectively welded and effectively increased. In addition, please read the back of the waste first. Note line of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Standards Bureau, corner workers, consumer cooperation. Du printing machine, the preparation of the press fit, if it blows to make the box and press the wind, it will be used, and the time is expected to be wasteful. For free transportation and avoiding holes, wear 7 0 for each upper device to increase the condensation and increase the price and degree of the mechanical machine. In addition to this bonus: Inner height has a supply of i. In the purpose of the change of the design of the hot book, the increase in the number of copies will be added, because the size of the paper will not apply to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 grid (210X297 *) In the Ministry of Economy The quasi-bureau employee consumer cooperatives have printed a face and decent protrusion. The headquarters has a flat regulator in the middle and the flat one has a two-sided condensate distributor with one side. For cold ... After that, the condensate whisker flow and a flat plaque-like maker are cold and cold ... The must-see, the first part of the orifice depends on the installation of the condensate. The nursery, the media department is in the package. The transmission surface of the small translucent sub-cooling unit graph line needs to be intersected by the hole and the flat. Most of the condensed surface road is hot and evenly placed on the other side, and it is temporarily cold off. There is a moving surface of Zhao's face, which is controlled by a variety of cases, and he has a number of protrusions, and he has a number of protrusions. The cold sub-real-time large-scale device and a display unit with a solid surface and each hole surface are temporarily placed. There is a M. leveling, and the operation is replaced by a cold tube. Facing the inside of the body, the face is flat. 1 The Jiaotong University's book uses a flat example to form a few parts. A flat view shows that the heat is fully shown to reach the surface. Jin as the surface there are cases such as distribution points. The Rhizoma shot mode) to be less flat and myeloid between two flat body engagement portion 12 is applied to six kinds given illustrating the present process r) of the two penstocks a matter of projection. Match ffl circle 5 into 3 to show the solid plaque one (for hair, the first part of the set is Yuding: as the shape of the garden 10, the surface of the original instrument is the same as the surface, and the shape is fixed. Yes Yes and it is one-to-one system, it is to say that the combination of the exchange is flat, the type is Heisei 1S92346, the 7th work, 11-1213, the original version, the mating phase, the two sides, the inside, and the circle diagram. The picture shows the hair end of the Department of Energy and Heat, attached to the translucent hair split, five, .—! Binding-line (please read the precautions on the back side h4 to write this page) ♦ This paper size is applicable to the country t (CNS) ) A4 said grid (210X297 mm) 31 & 824 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (β) FIG. 14 is a part of the condenser manufactured in accordance with the second embodiment of the present invention. Please read the back t matters first. Fill in the text The plaque 15 is a perspective view of a heat exchanger, such as an evaporator, in accordance with the third embodiment of the present invention. The plaque 16 is a plan view of the tube element in FIG. 15. The 17th is a third application of the present invention. In the example, an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the temporarily connected flat tube. IKU is the third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. Mo 19 and 20 show a part of the manufacturing process of the evaporator as shown in circle 15. FIG. 21 is the third solid curing example of the evaporator refrigerant flow path. FIG. 22 is a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The flat surface of a flat tube unit of an evaporator. 23 is a partial flat sink of a flat tube unit of an evaporator matching the fifth practical example of the present invention. Line_24 is a evaporator matching the sixth embodiment of the present invention. A flat plan view of the flat tube unit. Detailed description of the preferred embodiment: Consumer cooperation of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Du Yin shock ring 6 to 13 shows a heat exchanger, if used in conjunction with the first implementation of the invention For example, the condenser used in the automatic air-conditioning system. In some figures, the reference numerals still use the names corresponding to the individual elements in FIGS. 1 to 5. The K cooperates with the overall detailed description of the condenser of the first embodiment except for the flat tube. In addition, it has been obtained from the above description. This paper is again applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 wash grid (2I0X297mm). The Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economy cooperates with employees to print and print. A7 B7__ V. Description of invention ( 9) In the process of manufacturing the first 霣 examples, The combined flat tube 11 is prepared in the following sequence of steps: (Factory) The first step is to prepare a cladding structure such as aluminum or aluminum alloy sheet (hereinafter referred to as aluminum alloy sheet) 500, aluminum alloy H500 is designed to be fixed (2_) In the second step, as shown in ii7, the plural dimensional hip protruding hips 501 all have a flat tip portion 501a and an obliquely drawn side portion 501 > formed on the side of the aluminum alloy sheet 500 by calendaring The truncated dimensional protrusions 501 are aligned with multiple rows (such as four rows) of protrusions extending longitudinally along the aluminum alloy sheet 500, and the medulla 5 (Π can be arranged into a row between the "B" row and the "C" row Columns 501c larger than the columns "B" and WC "themselves are spaced apart from the male, and the round hole 501c is formed in the center of the rounded top end 501a of each dimensional protrusion 501a. The procedures for manufacturing truncated dimensional protrusions 501 and round holes 501c will be described below with reference to FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (f), although a truncated cone-shaped protrusion 501 is shown in circles 8 (a) and 8 (b). However, one side of the aluminum alloy H500 has a plurality of round holes 5 0 1 c at the same time. (2-1) First, as shown in ffl8 (a), the aluminum alloy H500 is placed in the lower fixed cross 611 of the first type of pressing machine, and then pressed to the chess 612, as shown in Yu 3 (b) A plurality of color-cutting projections 501 on the side of the aluminum alloy sheet 500 are colored. (2-2) Then, after step (2-1), the aluminum alloy sheet 500 is moved to a perforated plate with a lower fixed mold 621, an upper movable mold 622, and a plurality of hollow pillars (2-3). Next, as shown in Figure 3 (c), weave through step (2-1) (please read the precautions on the back side VII to write this page, binding line, paper, wave scale, Tong Ao, China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2IOX 297 mm) A7 B7 printed by the consumer cooperation of the Bureau of Standards and Statistics of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Invention description (μ) The aluminum alloy sheet 50 0 is sandwiched between the fixed chess 621 and the upper movable cross 622. (2 -4) Then, the round flat tip portion 501a of the color-cutting dimensional protrusion 501 is penetrated by the downward movement of the corresponding Weitong tip portion 623a of the perforated stalk, and the perforated stalk 623 passes through the cylindrical hole 622a of the upper movable mold 622 Moves downward, therefore, the hole 501c is formed in the center of the rounded top end 501a of the corresponding truncated dimensional protrusion 501 without generating small waste. In the garden 8 (d), the round of the truncated dimensional protrusion 501 The flat top end portion 50U is curved downward along the outer periphery of the corresponding cylindrical hole 621a so that a curved curved region 501d is formed at the outer peripheral position of the opposite painted hole 501c, and the perforated stalk 6 2 The tip portion 3 2 3a of 3 is inserted through the column hole 62U of the value I of the lower fixed die 621, and the inner diameter of the cylindrical hole 6 22a of the upper movable die 622 is preferably smaller than the cylindrical hole 621a of the lower fixed die 611. (2-5) Next, the aluminum alloy M500 processed in step (2M) is moved to the second lamination press 6 3 0 with the fixed chess 631 to the upper movable cross 6 32. (2-6) Finally, such as circle 3 (e) As shown in the figure, the aluminum alloy sheet 500 which has been processed by steps 2-4) is moved between the lower movable mold 631 and the upper movable cross 632 by moving the upper movable chess 632, and the circular hole 501c is adjusted to face Corresponding to the cylindrical hole 631a passing through the lower fixed cross 631, because the inner diameter of the cylindrical hole 631a is smaller than the inner diameter of the cylindrical hole 621a of the lower fixed wedge 621 of the puncher 620, the partially dimensional curved area 501 # is flattened by the molds 631, 632 As a result, the flat area of the rounded flat top end 501a of the truncated dimensional protrusion SS501 will increase after the round hole 501c is tightened. The inner diameter varies. -12- (please read the notes on the back 4 \ write this page to install 1r line paper size for China National Standards i CNS) A4 specification (2 [0 X 297 mm) A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Bureau of Standards and Statistics Consumer cooperation. Printed by the company V. Description of the invention (/) 1 (3) The third step 9 The aluminum alloy sheet 50 0 is divided into a plurality of rectangular sheets 510 1 1 f »After pressing X to make a predetermined length and π degrees 0 1 1 (4) Fourth step V As shown in the plaque 9, the rectangular piece 510 is defined from the plan view of column 1 1 it and column "C" 502 centered along the longitudinal axis > λ the conventional method of reading 1 1 fold • The cross-sectional end 5 0 3 of the rectangular Η 510 and the round back surface of the desired protrusion 501 I | The T 1 r flat top portion 501a performs position adjustment work after pressing «» Also • When paying attention to 1 I rectangular piece 510 When folded, the flat portion 502 and the cross-sectional matter of the rectangular shape 501 of the Ψ 1 1 1 suspected portion 5 0 3 a have substantially the same curvature The radius t at the moment m Η 510 is j, this 1 pack after folding * The two cross-sectional ends 503 of the rectangular piece 510 and the corresponding protrusion 501 Page 1 1 The rounded flat top portion 501a meets each other on the matching plane End »In this way, I 1 comes to P. The temporarily connected flat tube 11 is prepared. 0 1 l Furthermore, t is shown in section 10. t When the temporarily connected flat tube 11 is prepared, cut 1. Temporarily connected to the inner surface of the shield tube 11 protruding ψ 1 shaped dimensional protrusion 11 4 including a rounded flat top portion 114a, —— inclined circular side 1 1 portion 114b round hole in the center of the rounded flat top portion 114a 114c and Chengtong's Weitong m-curved region 114d on the perimeter of the hole 1 j, as mentioned above, the laterally connected ends 1 1 115 and the corresponding flat top U4a of the protruding Zhao 114 are open to each other on their line 1 matching surface After being in contact with 0 t 1 1 After the temporary connection flat tube 11 is prepared, the temporary connection Flat tube 11 > wave 1 i wave m defeated palm,% sacral element 12 > head tube 13 and 14-cap cover 131 ′, 1 32 141, I | 142 channel member 15 and 16 painted partition 191 And 192 are all temporarily assembled with I 1 I »In order to be more effective > more fully maintain the lateral connecting ends 115 > 1 | I The rounded top end portion of the protrusion 114 matches the flat surface 4 — a fixed die The method of applying II 700 to temporarily assemble the condenser 10 is described as follows * Fixed 1 1 1 -13- 1 1 1 This paper wave scale is selected according to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 315324 Α7 Β7 Central Ministry of Economic Standards The bureau employee consumption cooperation Du Printed 5. Description of the invention (· >) The horizontal 700 can prevent the temporary connection of the flat tube 11 and the wave-shaped heat dissipation film element 12, as shown by the arrow direction of Li 11, along the temporary assembly of condensation The device 10 moves in the depth direction. Referring to circle 11, the fixed cross 700 includes a pair of cylindrical rods 701, two pairs of rectangular pieces 702 and a pair of opposite tubes 703. For some components of the frame fixed mold 700, the gold melting point of the melting point is much higher than that of aluminum or aluminum alloy, such as Without embroidering, etc., the square tubes 703 are closely attached to the channel member 15 and the condenser 10, respectively, and a pair of cylinders 701 are arranged parallel to each other as indicated by arrows in the sink U. The cylindrical rod 701 can be inserted into the B1 hole 702a formed on a pair of rectangular plates 702, one of the rectangular plates 702 is connected to the square tube 703 which is closely above the condenser channel 15, and it is connected to the cylindrical rod 701 It is fixed together by any known method. Another rectangular plate 702 is in contact with the square tube 703 tightly under the condenser channel 16, and it is fixed together with the cylinder 701 by any known method. As a result, heat exchange The upper and lower ends of the zone 100 are supported by a pair of rectangular plates 702 by a square tube 703. Therefore, the matching plane between the lateral connection end 115 of the temporary connection tube 11 and the rounded top end 114a of the opposite projection 114 can be kept in contact with each other, and the temporarily connected flat tube 11 and the wave color failure unit 12 The relative displacement in the direction of the temporarily assembled condenser 10, such as the direction of the arrow on the circle 11, can be effectively avoided. Then the surfaces to be matched must be treated with flux, M to remove the vaporized aluminum attached to it. When the fixed mold 700 is used to temporarily install the condenser 10, the condenser 10 is to be welded (Xuan usually needs to be filled) Helium gas, in this process, the matching plane M of the lateral connection end U5 and the corresponding protrusion 114 -14- This paper scale is easy to use the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210; < 297 mm) Please first Read the precautions on the back < write this page. G7 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs, China Bureau of Standards and Staff's consumer cooperation du printing. 5. Description of the invention () 1 1 I The matching planes of the round flat top 114a are welded to each other. According to the first example * Non-corrosive unique rib melt m dissolved in water or dilute 1 1 acid solution > and then spray m on the outer surface of the entire temporarily installed condenser 10 please 1 I first 1 on t a temporary The rib melt solution connecting the upper and outer surfaces of the flat tube 11 »After reading 1 | The round hole 114c is poured into the corresponding protrusion 1 14 In the small gap of the flat surface of the rounded top matching the back E plane. In addition, f —— some are located temporarily connected to the flat tube 1 1 outside Note 1 The rib melt solution on the plane also permeates the matter at the connection end 115 matching the plane 1 1 in small gaps, 0 writings, 1 set, and thus melting flux, m is almost infiltrated and temporarily connected to flat tubes, 11 all matching pages, 1 I, matching area, t *, through rib melting, m is fully and effectively processed to make 1 1 When temporarily connecting the flat tube to other components for welding, the aluminum oxide can be fully removed 1 1 0 accordingly * The cabinet corresponding to the cabinet 114 evenly located on the inner surface of the flat tube 11 corresponds to the protrusion 114 circle 1 and the flattened top portion 114a will be very effective and sufficient The ground is welded to each other * This makes the internal pressure resistance of the flat tube 1 1 of Xun 1 effectively lowers Q 1 I again 1 as shown in FIG. 12 after the welding step > lateral connection end 115 1 I The outer periphery of the matching plane and the rounded flat top portion 11 4 a 1 1 of the corresponding protrusion 114 are covered with a thick layer of welded gold alloy 116 9 because of the 'big guard wire | The matching planes of each other have been effectively and fully welded to each other. 1 1 I Welded 0 1 1 in the temporary assembly of the condenser 10 i The assembly line is sent to the pressure furnace for the welding process! The water with the dilute acid solution was previously assembled in the temporary assembly of the condenser 10 Outer surface 1 1 can be removed by evaporating ○% »1 I Furthermore, if the flux solution is not sprayed, the rib melt powder can be powered on 1 | Adsorbed on the entire outer surface of the temporarily assembled condenser 10 t According to this section I 1 1 -1 5-1 1 1 The paper standard is the general Chinese national standard (CNS} A4 specification (210X297 mm) A7 B7 The Central Standard Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Employee Consumer Cooperative printed seal 5. The description of the invention (丨 ') i Management method »The rib melt powder is absorbed on the entire outer surface 1 1 of the temporarily connected flat tube 11. Some powder will be melted f before the welded gold nugget melts so that the melted 1 1 rib melt m can penetrate into the temporarily connected flat All matching surfaces of the tube 11) [η first 1 so f When temporarily connecting the braided tube 11 and another component is welded 9 large reading 1 All matching surfaces of the flat tube 11 temporarily connected on the reading body are fully and effectively The first side of the ground] is treated with rib flux, so that the alumina formed on it can be effectively 1! Event 1 Remove 0 Η Referring to Figure 13, the lotus on the condenser of the upper structure is described as follows. When the ten-tone refrigerant medium is installed, the gaseous refrigerant flows out of the refrigerant from the refrigerant medium 1 1 1 machine, V flows through the P pipe 17 into the head pipe 13 The upper 1 1 part 13 a of the inner hollow area refrigerant flows into the inner hollow area of the head pipe 13 at the same time 9 it also flows 1 1 through the first section 100 a 9 of the heat exchange zone 100 and is ordered to dissipate heat through the wave shape 1 The air in the unit 12 exchanges heat and the refrigerant also enters the head tube 14 1. The upper area of the upper 14 a of the hollow area 1 The refrigerant is above the upper 14 a 1 | The area then rolls down to the lower area of the upper 14 a * Refrigerant In the area below the upper 14 a of the inner hollow area of the head 1 1 tube 14 also flows through the flat 1 1 tube 11 at the second Μ section 100b t of the exchange area 100 at the same time. The air in the wave m heat-fighting film is subjected to heat exchange I then »cold 1 1 I The medium flows to the area above the bottom 13b of the hollow area in the head pipe 13 'The refrigerant is in the area above the bottom of 1 1 13b and then flows down to the bottom 13b The lower zone r 1 1 cold The area below the bottom 13b of the head pipe 13 also flows through the flat pipe 11 located in the third section 100c of the exchange zone 100 at 1 1 and exchanges heat with the air passing through the heat sheet 12 of the wave 1 1 〇 Then the refrigerant flows into the bottom 14b r of the hollow area in the head pipe 1 1 14 Condensate ψ That is the liquid refrigerant 1 1 1 -16- 1 1 1 This paper method standard is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CMS > A4 specifications (210X297mm) 319824 λ7 Α7 Β7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Invention description (π) Located at the bottom 14b of the hollow area in the head pipe 14 and flowing to the refrigeration line (not shown) evaporator (not shown) (Pictured) population | flow through the outlet 13 by a throttle device such as an expansion valve. According to the first embodiment of the present invention, as described in step (2-4) of the manufacturing process of the condenser 10, when the hole 50 01 c is formed on the flat tip portion 50 la of the truncated dimensional projection 50 1 There is no nap material, so the condenser has a high internal calendar resistance and does not use the more expensive perforation processing method. Furthermore, because the wave-shaped heat dissipation unit 12 is arranged between the two-phase t-tube U, it communicates with another heat dissipation unit through a circular hole 114c, which makes the flow of air flowing through the gap The unevenness when entering the heat exchange zone 100 becomes substantially uniform, and accordingly, the heat exchange between the refrigerant between the flat tubes and the air flowing through the heat exchange zone 100 is very efficient. In addition, the round hole 114c increases the surface of the flat tube 114c exposed to the air, and as a result, the heat exchange efficiency of the condenser 10 is increased. 14 shows a part of the manufacturing process of the condenser in accordance with the second embodiment of the present invention. In the second example of solid pickling, the flat tube 11 is prepared by combining a pair of rectangular gizzard plates, which contains a multi-truncated cone The lateral ends 5 1 1 a of the protruding SS501 and the curved side, the protruding body 50 1 and the lateral ends 5 1 1 a of the curved shape are formed in a similar manner to the above steps (2-n simultaneous formation, other manufacturing steps of the second embodiment and the first A spring is similar to the embodiment, so its description is omitted, and the performance of the second embodiment is similar to the first, and it is also saved. Figure 15 shows the overall structure of a heat exchanger, such as with the third type of the invention The multi-layer evaporator 20 of the embodiment, the multi-layer evaporator 20 is generally used in automatic air-conditioning systems, refer to the plaque 15, the multi-layer evaporator 20 contains a plurality of -17- This paper standard is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) Α4 specifications (210X297mm) Please read the precautions on the back of hiK to write this page) Binding line _B7__ 5. Description of the invention (々) Tube-level unit 21 made of aluminum or aluminum alloy, which functions like a heat medium conduction unit, which combines The wave-shaped heat dissipation sheet 22 forms a heat exchange area 200 of the evaporator 20. As shown in Fig. 16, each tube body element 21 includes a pair of disc-shaped plates 211 with a cladding structure and welded gold lugs inside. Referring to FIG. 16, each drawing disc-shaped plate 211 includes a shallow concave area 211a, a margin 212, a disc-shaped plate, and a narrow wall 213 formed in the central area. The narrow wall 213 extends downward from the top plate 211 until it is 1/5 of the bottom end away from the bottom end. The narrow wall 213 includes a flat top surface 213a. As shown in circles 17 and 13, a plurality of truncated dimensional protrusions 214 protrude from the inner bottom surface of the shallow concave area 211a, and each protrusion 214 includes a round flat top portion 214a, an inclined circular side portion 214b, and is formed in a round flat shape The center M of the round hole 214c at the tip portion 214a and the dimensional curved region 214d formed on the periphery of the round hole 214c. The cutout dimension 214 is evenly distributed on the inner bottom surface of the shallow concave area of the plate 2U, and it is aligned diagonally with its projections. Therefore, the presence of the column shining 214 is very useful for strengthening the strength of the plate 211 of. Each disc-shaped plate 211 of the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standard Soap Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs further includes a pair of connecting tongues 215 protruding from the top. One of the tongues 215 is located on the right side of the narrow wall 213 and the other tongue 215 is Located on the left side of the narrow wall, a recess 215a is colored in the center of Tong Zhao 215 and extends from the top to the bottom. It is connected to the shallow concave area 2Ua of the plate 211, and the bottom surface of the concave 215a even touches the shallow concave area 2113. The inner bottom surface is formed together. A plurality of diagonally arranged cylindrical protrusions 214 also protrude from the inner bottom surface of the recess 215a, and K strengthens the mechanical strength of the tongue 215. The flat top surface 213a of the narrow wall 213, the flat top surface of the tongue 215, and the round flat top portion 214a of the truncated dimensional protrusion 214 are preferably even aligned with the edge 212 -18 ) A4 wash grid (2 丨 0X297mm) " A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Labor Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economics and Trade

五、發明説明(、 7 ) 1 1 1 共平 面 ,因 此, 當 那 對 盤 彤 板 被 结合時 1 成 對 的 舌 體 1 1 1 215 形 成一 對画 柱 中 空 連 结 部 215b如圖 18所 示 » 一 U 型 1 1 通路 如 矚16所示 界 定 其 中 ψ 每 假 板211 的 窄 壁 213 經 由 請 1 1 先. 1 平頂 面 213a 與另 一 個 板 相 接 觸 • 且截形 维 突 體 214 的 平 閱 請 1 體 背 1 l 面與 另 一個 相接 觸 r 邊 缘 212 、 窄壁2 1 3 及 截 维 突 面 之 214 各 別與 其匹 配 的 平 定 >λ 如 輝 接的方 式 固 定 结 全 在 — 注 意 -dr I 1 起。 1 1 1 多 層 型蒸 發器 20 更 包 含 了 對 平行封 閉 且 通 常 是 半 画 寫 本 1 裝 P 柱形 的 頭管 23及 24位 於 多 靥 管 體 21上平 面 〇 如 圖 15所 示 f I I ,半 圓 柱管 23位 於 半 圚 柱 管 24的 前方, 半 面 柱 管 23具 有 I 1 1 樓數 個 ,如 圄所 示 沿 縱 袖 排 列 的 四個窄 部 230 » 同 m 地 1 1 ,半 圓 柱管 24沿 縱 袖 具 有 四 個 窄 部240 t 藉 由 窄 部 230 1 訂 1 1 及240 ,半 固柱 管 23及 24能 有 效 地阻抗 高 内 m 0 複 數 個通 常是 扁 型 的 螬 ( 未 圖 示)以 等 間 隔 順 著 半 圓 1 1 柱管 23 、24的平 坦 底 面 成 形 V 通 常,管 23的 扁 形 槽 與 管 1 I 24的 扁 形槽 相對 準 >λ 承 接 — 對 圓 柱彤中 空 連 结 部 2 1 5b 1 1 1 比對 圓 柱形 中空 連 结 部 215b 插 入 半圓柱 管 23及 24的 播 内 線 1 .直 到 成形 於圖 柱 形 中 空 連 结 部 215b 上 方 區 外 俩 的 扁 形 1 1 隆起 緣 215c 的側 平 面 與 半 圓 柱 管 23及24的 榷 接 觸 9 此 對 1 1 圓柱 形 中空 連结 部 215b 分 別 與 半 固柱管 23及 24M 如 焊 接 J ( 的方 式 固定 接合 〇 一 對 圓 閭 D 231 及 232 分 別 成 形 於 半 1 Ί 圓柱 管 23的 右端 及 左 端 且 在 前 彎 曲面上 * 於 焊 揍 X 作 完 1 1 成後 9 進口 管25的 一 端 插 人 開 P 23 1内 然 後 Μ 分 開 焊 接 1 | 的方 式 固定 封塞 連 接 起 來 * 進 口 管25在 另 —* 端 具 有 1 " 傳 1 1 I -19- 1 1 I 本紙張尺度適用中國國家搮準(CMS ) A4規格(2丨OX 29*7公釐) 319824 A7 B7 铳的管 人開α 連接起 驪示) 半圓 置,Μ 23b 〇 矩形 彎曲成 起,使 蒸發 合.及 人波浪 的右側 合,且 板23與 在末端 五、發明説明(β ) 套接頭(未蒯示)*同樣地*出口管26的一端插 232内然後躭Μ與進口管25相同的方式固定封塞 來,出U管26的另一端也同漾有一管套接頭(未 Ο 板2 33被固定位於圓柱管23内部區域内的中間位 將圓柱管23的内部區域分成右側段23a及左側段 凸緣217突出於板211的下蟠 直角,相鄹凸緣217的向下彎 得在兩相那管體轚元21之間形 器20的熱交換區的成形係组複 在兩相邸管想簞元21間的隔片 胗敗熱片22, —對側板23分別 板211b,以及蒸發器20遠左端 波浪形敗熱片22分別位於俩板 板2Uc之間,側板28下端部包 彎曲成直角的矩形凸緣28a , ,且在末端部向下 曲部217a接合在一* 成了隔片間隔2 7。 数涸管體箪元21疊 間隔空間27內,插 與蒸發器20逭右端 的左側板211c相接 2 8與板2 U b Μ及側 括有一向内突出後 猫刖的管髓盟元2 1 請 先 閱 讀 背 面 之 注 意 事 項 r 填 寫 本 頁 經濟部中央標準局黃工消f合作杜印裝 合在沿 述 示 接示是 詳 圖 式顯22將 未 方只片 , t 統22熱20Η 傳片敗 至 金 何‘熱形17合 任敗浪 圖 鋁 Μ 形波 考 或 的浪上。參 Η 固波際伸程 鋁 牢中實延過 彤 2815,續造 矩 板矚端連製由 側在下度佳 是 及然或長較 1 22雖端部的21 片。上全钶 板 熱等的的施 形 散接 2 2 實 盤 形焊間間種 , 浪如空空三。先 波例隔隔第下苜 、 ,間間 如 本纸張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CMS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明( Μ壓製方式同時製造出淺凹區211a'凸绦212、窄壁213 、一對連结舌215及矩彤凸緣217 。 然後,複數個截形维突髖214以與上述第一種實施例 冷凝器製造程序的第二步驟類似的方法成形於板211淺 凹區211a的底面。 最後,盤形板彼此在凸緣212的平面、栢對應窄壁 213的平頂面、相對應連结舌215的平頂面、及相對懕 截形錐突體214圆平頂端的平面相结合。 在暫時連结管體21製備完成後,暫時連结管體21、波 浪彤敗熱片22、半固柱頭管23及24、側板28、及半囿板 233都同時暫時驵裝完成。為了要有效地及充分地保持 凸揉212的匹配平面、窄壁213 、截形維突體214的圆 平頂端部214a的位置,須應用固定模800於暫時姐装的 蒸發器上.固定横300可有效地防止管通單元21及波浪 彤敢熱H22如圖19箭頭"D”所示,在暫時組装的蒸發器 20深度方向上的滑移。 參考圖19及20,固定横800包括了 一對框架組件810 ,暫時組装的蒸發器20位於其内,且一對矩彤支撐板 S20分別位於蒸發器20的最右側及最左側,支撐板820 最好與管體單元2i大致上具有相同的長度與霣度。每個 框架組件810具有一對圓柱稈811 、一對矩形板812及 —T型桿閂8U ,每個固定模800的假體均由具熔點高 於鋁合金的材料例如不绣鑕製成。對於每個框架組件 810而言,圓柱稈组彼此平行並如圖19箭頭”L”所示, (請先閲讀背面之)i意事項'C4寫本百) 裝 訂 線 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2IOX 297公釐) A7 B7 經濟部中央標隼局員工消f合作杜印策 五、發明説明(〆) 沿暫時组裝的蒸發器20的長度方向延伸,矩形桿延伸穿 過成對的矩形板812 ,且Μ任何已知的方式連结,T型 捍閂313鎖人位於蒸發器20左手側成彩於矩形板S12中 央之劻旋紋画孔812a内。 閂髖813的一端因此推壓位於蒸發器左手側的支撐板 8 2 0 ;朝向右手側如圈20中箭頭”E”方向直到成對的支 撐板320與蒸發器20的俩板28相接合為止,當暫時组裝 的蒸發器20被牢固地夾於那對矩.形支ff板820之間,成 對的框架組件810就會被調整使其分別位於蒸發器上部 與下部之間,如晒19所示,结果,蜇時組装蒸發器20的 右側端及左側端被那對支撐板820強迫在一起,使得凸 緣212窄壁213 、截彤维突體214的圄平頂端部2Ua及 舌體215被有效地及充分地保持彼此的接觸,结果,暫 時連结管體里元21及波浪肜散熱H22就可被防止朗深度 方向,如圖19中箭頭” D”所示方向滑動。 在固定横安固後.應用助瑢溶液於暫時組装管體單元 21的全部外表面上,使其經由圓孔214c滲入相對懕截彩 维突S5214的囿平頂端部214a匹配面之間的小縫隙内, 彤成於匹配面上的氧化鋁可被充分地去除K使匹配面波 此能有效地焊接住。 在自動空調系统的冷媒媒路運作期間,冷媒自冷凝器 流出經由節流装置,如膨脹閥,流經管25進人半圓柱管 23的右側段23a ,冷媒流進半圓柱管23的右側段23a , 同時也將流經在每一管體單元21的圓柱形中空連结郜 -22- 請先闉讀背面之注意事項h4寫本頁 裝V. Description of the invention (, 7) 1 1 1 is coplanar, therefore, when the pair of plate plates are combined, 1 pair of tongues 1 1 1 215 forms a pair of picture column hollow joints 215b as shown in FIG. 18 »A U-shaped 1 1 channel is defined as shown in Figure 16 where the narrow wall 213 of each dummy plate 211 passes through 1 1 first. 1 The flat top surface 213a is in contact with another plate • and the flat truncated dimensional protrusion 214 is flat Please read 1 The back of the body 1 l is in contact with the other r The edge 212, the narrow wall 2 1 3 and the 214 of the cross-sectional protrusion face each match with the flattening > from dr I 1. 1 1 1 Multi-layer evaporator 20 further includes parallel closed and usually half-script books. 1 P-pillared head tubes 23 and 24 are located on the plane of the multi-tube body 21. As shown in FIG. 15 f II, semi-cylindrical The tube 23 is located in front of the half column tube 24. The half column tube 23 has a number of I 1 1 floors, four narrow portions 230 arranged along the longitudinal sleeve as shown in the figure. The sleeve has four narrow portions 240 t. With the narrow portions 230 1 set 1 1 and 240, the semi-solid column tubes 23 and 24 can effectively resist high internal m 0 a plurality of usually flat worms (not shown) etc. The interval is formed along the flat bottom surface of the semicircle 1 1 cylindrical tubes 23 and 24. V Generally, the flat groove of the tube 23 is aligned with the flat groove of the tube 1 I 24 > λ Acceptance — to the hollow connection of the cylinder 2 1 5b 1 1 1 Compare the cylindrical hollow connecting part 215b into the semi-cylindrical tubes 23 and 24 of the broadcast line 1. Until the shape is formed in the upper part of the column-shaped hollow connecting part 215b outside the flat shape 1 1 The lateral plane of the raised edge 215c is in contact with the semi-cylindrical tubes 23 and 24 9 This pair 1 1 The cylindrical hollow joint 215b is fixedly joined to the semi-solid column tubes 23 and 24M, such as by welding J ( Round lugs D 231 and 232 are formed on the right and left ends of the half 1 Ί cylindrical tube 23 and on the front curved surface * After the welding X is completed 1 1 after completion 9 The end of the inlet tube 25 is inserted into P 23 1 and then Μ Separate welding 1 | The way of fixing the plug is connected * The inlet pipe 25 has 1 " pass 1 at the other end * 1 1 I -19- 1 1 I This paper size is applicable to the Chinese national quasi (CMS) A4 specification (2丨 OX 29 * 7mm) 319824 A7 B7 銳 铳 's pipe opening is connected with α, and the display is semicircular, and the Μ 23b 〇 rectangle is curved to make the evaporation and the right side of the person wave, and the plate 23 is at the end V. Description of the invention (β) Sleeve joint (not shown) * Similarly * One end of the outlet pipe 26 is inserted into 232, and then the plug is fixed in the same way as the inlet pipe 25, and the other of the U pipe 26 is exited. There is also a pipe joint at the end (no plate 2 33 is fixed in the middle of the inner area of the cylindrical tube 23 to divide the inner area of the cylindrical tube 23 into a right section 23a and a left section flange 217 protruding from the lower corner of the plate 211 at right angles, The forming flange of the phase flange 217 is bent downwards between the two-phase tube body 21 and the heat exchange zone of the shaper 20 is formed in the two-phase tube. 22,-the side plate 23 is respectively plate 211b, and the evaporator 20 far left end wave shaped heat dissipation sheet 22 is located between the two plate plates 2Uc, the lower end of the side plate 28 includes a rectangular flange 28a bent at a right angle, and at the end The downward curved portion 217a is joined to form a spacer interval 27. A number of tubes 21 are stacked in the space 27 and inserted into the left side plate 211c of the right end of the evaporator 20. 2 8 Connected to the plate 2 U b Μ and the side includes a tube marrow 2 protruding inwardly. 1 Please read the precautions on the back r fill in this page Huang Gongxiao, the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, cooperating with Du Printing, and the instructions are shown in the detailed description. 22 will be displayed in the future, t 22 hot 20H The film is defeated by Jin He's heat-shaped 17-round defeated wave figure Al M-shaped wave test or wave. Refer to Η Solid Interval Stretching Aluminium and extend through the 2815, continuous manufacturing moment. The plate is made from the side and the bottom is good. It is the same or longer than the 21 22 pieces at the end. On the hot plate of the whole colium plate, the application of heat dissipation 2 2 solid disc-shaped welding room, the waves are empty. The first example is the separation of the next alfalfa, and the paper size is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CMS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). A7 B7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of Invention (M At the same time, a shallow concave region 211a 'convex 212, a narrow wall 213, a pair of connecting tongues 215 and a rectangular flange 217 are simultaneously manufactured by pressing. Then, a plurality of truncated dimensional hips 214 are condensed with the first embodiment described above The second step of the device manufacturing process is formed on the bottom surface of the shallow concave area 211a of the plate 211. Finally, the disk-shaped plates are on the plane of the flange 212, the flat top surface of the corresponding narrow wall 213, and the corresponding connecting tongue 215 The flat top surface and the flat surface of the rounded top of the relatively truncated cone-shaped projection 214 are combined. After the temporary connection tube body 21 is prepared, the temporary connection tube body 21, wave wave heat plate 22, semi-solid column head The tubes 23 and 24, the side plate 28, and the half-plate 233 are all temporarily installed at the same time. In order to effectively and sufficiently maintain the matching flat surface of the convex kneading 212, the narrow wall 213, and the rounded top end of the truncated dimensional protrusion 214 The position of 214a, the fixed mold 800 must be applied to the evaporation of the temporary sister equipment Upper. The fixed cross 300 can effectively prevent the tube-passing unit 21 and the wave heat H22 as shown by the arrow " D "in FIG. 19, in the depth direction of the temporarily assembled evaporator 20. Refer to FIGS. 19 and 20 The fixed cross 800 includes a pair of frame assemblies 810, the temporarily assembled evaporator 20 is located therein, and a pair of rectangular support plates S20 are located on the far right and left sides of the evaporator 20, respectively, and the support plate 820 is preferably connected to the tube The body unit 2i has substantially the same length and degree. Each frame assembly 810 has a pair of cylindrical stalks 811, a pair of rectangular plates 812, and a T-bar latch 8U. Each fixed mold 800 prosthesis has a melting point The material higher than aluminum alloy is made of non-embroidered for example. For each frame assembly 810, the cylindrical stalk groups are parallel to each other and are shown in the arrow "L" of FIG. 19, (please read the back side first) i Note 'C4 Script 100) The size of the binding line paper is based on the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2IOX 297mm) A7 B7 The Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standard Falcon Bureau employee elimination cooperation Du Yince V. Invention description (〆) Temporary assembly The length of the evaporator 20 extends, the rectangular rods extend through the pair The rectangular plate 812 is connected in any known manner. The T-shaped latch 313 is located on the left-hand side of the evaporator 20 and is colored in the spiral pattern hole 812a in the center of the rectangular plate S12. One end of the latch hip 813 is therefore pushed Press the support plate 8 2 0 on the left-hand side of the evaporator; toward the right-hand side as indicated by the arrow "E" in the circle 20 until the pair of support plates 320 is engaged with the two plates 28 of the evaporator 20, when the temporarily assembled evaporator The device 20 is firmly clamped between the pair of rectangular shaped support plates 820, the pair of frame assemblies 810 will be adjusted to be located between the upper and lower parts of the evaporator, as shown in Figure 19, as a result, sting The right and left ends of the assembled evaporator 20 are forced together by the pair of support plates 820, so that the narrow wall 213 of the flange 212, the flat top end 2Ua of the truncated dimensional protrusion 214, and the tongue 215 are effectively and Sufficiently maintain contact with each other. As a result, temporarily connecting the tube body element 21 and the wave heat dissipation H22 can be prevented from sliding in the depth direction as shown by the arrow "D" in FIG. 19. After fixing the horizontal fixation, apply the auxiliary solution on the entire outer surface of the temporarily assembled tube unit 21, so that it penetrates through the round hole 214c between the matching surface of the flat top portion 214a of the corresponding color cutout S5214 In the small gap, the alumina formed on the matching surface can be sufficiently removed K so that the matching surface can be effectively welded. During the operation of the refrigerant circuit of the automatic air conditioning system, the refrigerant flows out of the condenser through a throttle device, such as an expansion valve, flows through the tube 25 into the right section 23a of the semi-cylindrical tube 23, and the refrigerant flows into the right section 23a of the semi-cylindrical tube 23. , At the same time, it will also flow through the cylindrical hollow connection of each tube unit 21-22-please read the precautions on the back first h4 write this page for installation

,1T 線 本紙张尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4^ ( 210X 297公釐) A7 B7 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作杜印製 五、發明説明 卜,) 1 1 I 215b 及 U 型 通 道 216 的 上 方 右 側 區 » 然 後 在 ϋ 型 通 道 1 1 I 216 上 方 右 俩 的 冷 媒 經 由 複 雜 的 通 路 向 下 流 至 ϋ 型 通 道 1 1 2 16 的 下 方 右 側 區 域 * 造 過 程 包 括 了 對 角 線 及 直 媒 的 流 請 I 1 先 1 道如 匾 16的 實 線 箭 頭 所 示 t 而 與 圓 15中 沿 m 頭 ,,A 方 向 閱 讀 1 | 通過 波 浪 彤 敗 埶 Η 22的 空 氣 進 行 埶 交 換 t 位 於 Ei 型 通 道 背 面 I 之 :1 1 216 下 方 右 側 區 域 的 冷 媒 在 窄 壁 213 的 终 端 朝 左 流 人 U 注 意 1 I 事 1 型通 道 左 側 9 如 ΗΤ 16 霣 媒 m 頭 所 示 0 也 就 是 說 % 冷 媒 S 項 1 U型 通 道 216 的 前 皤 潦 至 後 端 * 當 更 進 —— 步 與 流 經 波 浪 太 % 本 1 裝 彤敗 熱 片 22的 空 氣 進 行 熱 交 換 時 9 >λ 樓 雜 的 流 道 向 上 流 頁 1 I 至U 型 通 道 16 上 方 左 側 區 域 • 最 後 绠 由 ϋ 柱 彤 中 空 連 结 1 1 部21 5b流 出 每 皤 管 體 簞 元 21 的 U 型 通 道 216 t 冷 媒 流 出 1 1 每傾 管 體 m 元 21的 ϋ 型 通 道 216 , 並 在 半 圓 柱 管 24的 内 1 訂 部區 域 匯 集 P 然 後 再 由 右 側 至 左 側 流 動 0 I 流 經 半 圓 柱 管 24左 倒 内 部 區 域 的 冷 媒 同 時 经 由 圓 柱 1 I 彩中 空 連 结 部 215b 流 入 每 涸 管 體 單 元 U 型 通 道 21 6 的 上 1 I 方左 側 0 然 後 冷 媒 以 複 雜 的 流 道 向 下 流 至 U 型 通 道 216 1 1 的下 方 左 側 區 域 , 且 與 通 過 波 浪 肜 敗 熱 片 22的 空 氣 進 行 線 1 熱交 換 〇 位 於 α 型 通 道 216 下 方 左 側 的 冷 媒 在 窄 壁 1 1 f 213 的 末 端 處 由 U 型 通 埴 216 的 左 側 轉 人 右 側 流 動 t 當 1 1 更進 一 步 與 通 過 波 浪 彩 敗 埶 片 22的 空 氣 進 行 埶 交 換 時 9 1 冷媒 一 複 雜 的 流 道 向 上 流 至 U 型 通 道 216 的 上 方 右 側 i ] 區, 最 後 經 由 圓 柱 肜 中 空 連 结 部 1 5 b i 每 腫 管 體 單 元 21 1 1 的U 型 通 道 21 6 流 出 0 冷 媒 i 每 個 管 體 單 元 2 1 的 II 型 通 I I 道2 1 6 流 出 後 * 會 匯 集 在 半 圓 柱 管 23 内 側 區 域 的 左 側 部 1 1 1 -23- 1 1 1 本紙浪尺度逍用中國國家橾準i CNS ) A4現格(210X 297公釐) A7 _ B7___ 五、發明説明(》) ,位於半圓柱管23内部區域左側段23b的冷媒經過出口 管26流至冷媒線路中壓縮機(未圓示)的吸腔内。 依逋第三種實施例*均勻地位於管體簞元21内側面之 相對應突體214圓平頂端部21 4a的匹配面,能有效且充 分地彼此焊接起來,使得管體單元21的内壓阻力有玫地 增加。 再者,相鄰的間隔空間27界定了相鄺的管體簞元21, 且波浪彤散熱片22位於其中,绠由成形於相對應突體 214圓平頂端部214a圖孔214c的導通,结果使得通通隔 H27的空氣大多均勻,即使在空氣剛流人热交換區200 時可能是不均勻的分布。依此可知,在管體軍元21之冷 媒與通過蒸發器20熱交換區空氣之間的熱交換是非常有 效率的,此外圓孔114c增加了管體單元21外散熱片蘗兹 於通過熱交換區200空氣的表面區,因此增加了熱交換 效率。 經濟部中央櫺準局負工消費合作.杜印製 —— — — —----*-丨 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項4寫本莧, 1T line paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 ^ (210X 297mm) A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standard Falcon Bureau employee consumption cooperation du printing five, invention description BU,) 1 1 I 215b and U-shaped channel The upper right side of 216 »Then the refrigerant on the right side of the ϋ type channel 1 1 I 216 flows down through the complex channel to the lower right side of the ϋ type channel 1 1 2 16 * The manufacturing process includes diagonal and straight media Flow I 1 first, as shown by the solid arrow of the plaque 16 t, and read along the head m in the circle 15, along the A direction 1 | exchange through the wavy air 22 at the back t located on the back of the Ei channel I: 1 1 216 The refrigerant in the lower right area flows toward the left at the end of the narrow wall 213. Note 1 I matter 1 Type 1 channel left 9 As shown in the head of HT 16 霣 MEDIA m 0 means% refrigerant S item 1 U Front channel of the type channel 216 To the back end * When to go further-when stepping with the air flowing through the waves too much. 1 When exchanging heat with the air that contains the heat sink 22 9 > λ The complex flow path flows upwards Page 1 I to the U-shaped channel 16 above The left side area is finally connected by a hollow column of ϋ pillars 1 1 part 21 5b flows out of the U-shaped channel 216 of each tube body element 21 t refrigerant flows out 1 1 ϋ-shaped channel 216 of m element 21 per inclined tube body, and in The inner portion 1 of the semi-cylindrical tube 24 gathers P and then flows from the right side to the left side 0 I The refrigerant flowing through the left-inside inner region of the semi-cylindrical tube 24 flows into each tube unit through the cylindrical 1 I color hollow connection portion 215b The upper side of the I-shaped channel 21 6 is on the left side of the I 0. Then the refrigerant flows down the lower left region of the U-shaped channel 216 1 1 in a complicated flow path, and performs line 1 heat exchange with the air passing through the wavy heat sheet 22. Located on the left below the alpha channel 216 At the end of the narrow wall 1 1 f 213, the medium flows from the left side of the U-shaped channel 216 to the right side. When 1 1 is further exchanged with the air passing through the wave-shaped film 22 9 1 Refrigerant a complex flow The channel flows upward to the upper right area of U-shaped channel 216, and finally passes through the cylindrical hollow connection 1 5 bi per swollen tube unit 21 1 1 U-shaped channel 21 6 flows out 0 refrigerant i per tube unit 2 1 Type II pass II channel 2 1 6 After it flows out * it will gather on the left side of the inner area of the semi-cylindrical tube 23 1 1 1 -23- 1 1 1 This paper wave scale is easy to use Chinese National Standard i CNS) A4 is now available ( 210X 297 mm) A7 _ B7___ 5. Description of the invention (》), the refrigerant located in the left section 23b of the inner region of the semi-cylindrical tube 23 flows through the outlet pipe 26 to the suction chamber of the compressor (not shown) in the refrigerant circuit. According to the third embodiment, the matching surfaces of the round flat tip portions 214a of the corresponding protrusions 214 uniformly located on the inner surface of the tube body element 21 can be effectively and fully welded to each other, so that the inside of the tube unit 21 The compressive resistance increases. Furthermore, the adjacent space 27 defines the corresponding tube body 21, and the wave fins 22 are located in it, and the satin is formed by the connection of the hole 214c formed in the rounded top end 214a of the corresponding protrusion 214 The air passing through the H27 is mostly uniform, even when the air just flows into the heat exchange area 200, it may be unevenly distributed. It can be seen from this that the heat exchange between the refrigerant in the tube body 21 and the air passing through the heat exchange area of the evaporator 20 is very efficient. In addition, the round hole 114c increases the outer fins of the tube unit 21 to pass heat The surface area of the air in the exchange area 200 thus increases the heat exchange efficiency. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Preparing for Unemployed Consumer Cooperation. Du Printed —— — — —---- *-丨 (please read the notes 4 on the back first.

,1T 線 圖22顯示配合本發明第四種實施例蒸發器管體單元21 的平面圖。在此實拖例中.盤形板211的凸緣212與另 —片整合於一體,平面區2 12a界定了板211相郯的横端 ,在此實施例蒸發器的製造過程中,一暫時連结的管體 里元21是經由自平面區212a處摺ft而完成製餚,本實施 例的其他功能類似第三種霣施例所述,所以說明在此省 略。 圖23顯示配合本發明第五種實施例蒸發器的部分平面 疆,在此實施例,部分位於淺凹區2Ua底面中央區的截 -24- 本紙張尺度適用t國國家橾準(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨0Χ297公釐) A7 U9824 B7 __ __ 五、發明説明(一) 彤维突體214被換成具有霱圓平頂端部414a的突趙414 ,且位於淺凹區2Ua底平面下方左角落及右角落的截肜 维突趙214 ,也被換成具三角彩平頂端部51“的一對突 體 514 。 一對画孔414c成彤於突體414椭圓平頂端部414a縱端 區,及三個圓孔514c成形於突® 515三角平頂端部514a 的三假角落。這些孔的成形方法大體上與第一種實施例 冷凝器10的製造通程描述於步》(2-2)至(2-6)相同, 所以說明省輅。 圖24顯示了配合本發明第六種霣施例蒸發器的部分平 面1,在此實施例,一沿橢圓平頂端部414a的縱袖成彩 的單獨痛画孔414c’用以取代圓孔414c,此外,複数涸 圓彤開口 214c' K等間格成彤於窄堅213的平坦面213a 。除了應用於穿孔機620的底端的圓柱形捍有延伸的角 Μ取代圓柱肜穿孔桿623底端的雒彩尖部623b之外,在 圓柱彩穿孔桿加工成肜1圓孔414。的方法,大體上與 第一種實施例冷凝器10加工製造過的步驟(2-2)至(2-6) 相同,因此成形橢圓孔414c’的詳细方法只需回顧較早 的說明卽可。 根據此實施例,一些在暫時連结管逋單元21外表面的 助熔劑將會經由囿形開口 214c’ ,滲人存在於對應窄壁 213栢匹配面的小缠隙内,窄壁213會彼此很有效地及 很充分地焊合,因此管娌單元21的内壓阻力會很有效地 增加。此實施钾的其他功能及效果與第三種實施洌相類 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 請先閱讀背面之注意事項-^〜寫本頁 裝 線 經濟部中央樣準局—工消費合作杜印製 經濟部t央標準局員工消費合作社印^ Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(4) 似,所Μ细節的說明僅須回顧較早之解釋即可。 雖然在此已將本發明的幾播較佳實施詳细說明,精於 此技術之人可Μ在不具體遘雄本發明新穎及優點的立義 宗旨下即做出不同的修正型,依此,發表於此的實施例 1 僅是®例而已,我們必須知道本發明所涵蓋的範圍並不 倨限於此,而是由以下的申諝專利範鼴來決定。 -2 6 - 本紙張尺度通用中國國家棣準(CNS ) A4規格( 210X29?公釐) Ή ~^ 裝 訂 ^ ^ J, (請先閱讀背面之;i意事項Ai'寫本I ) 一, 1T line FIG. 22 shows a plan view of the evaporator tube unit 21 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. In this real drag example, the flange 212 of the disc-shaped plate 211 is integrated with another piece. The flat area 2 12a defines the horizontal end of the plate 211. In the manufacturing process of the evaporator of this embodiment, a temporary The connected tube element 21 is prepared by folding ft from the plane area 212a. The other functions of this embodiment are similar to those described in the third embodiment, so the description is omitted here. Fig. 23 shows a part of the planar surface of the evaporator in accordance with the fifth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, part of it is located in the central area of the bottom surface of the shallow concave area 2Ua. Specifications (2 丨 0Χ297mm) A7 U9824 B7 __ __ V. Description of the invention (1) The Tongwei protrusion 214 was replaced with a protruding Zhao 414 with a rounded top end 414a, and it was located on the left below the bottom plane of the shallow concave area 2Ua The corner and right corners of the Wei Wei Zhao 214 have also been replaced with a pair of protrusions 514 with a triangular flat top 51 ". A pair of painted holes 414c are formed on the longitudinal end of the ellipse flat top 414a of the protrusion 414 Area, and three round holes 514c are formed in the three false corners of the protruding 515 triangular flat top portion 514a. The forming method of these holes is substantially the same as the manufacturing process of the condenser 10 of the first embodiment described in step (2- 2) to (2-6) are the same, so the explanation is omitted. Fig. 24 shows a partial plane 1 of the evaporator in accordance with the sixth embodiment of the present invention, in this embodiment, a longitudinal sleeve along the elliptical flat tip 414a Cheng Cai's individual pain painting hole 414c 'is used to replace the round hole 414c. In addition, a plurality of round openings 214c' K It is equally spaced on the flat surface 213a of the narrow and strong 213. In addition to the cylindrical shape applied to the bottom end of the puncher 620 has an extended angle M instead of the tip 623b at the bottom end of the cylindrical perforated rod 623, in the cylindrical color The perforated rod is processed into a round hole 414. The method is substantially the same as the steps (2-2) to (2-6) of the first embodiment of the condenser 10, so the details of forming the elliptical hole 414c ' The detailed method only needs to review the earlier description. According to this embodiment, some of the flux that temporarily connects the outer surface of the tube unit 21 will pass through the opening 214c 'and penetrate into the corresponding narrow wall 213. In the small crevices on the surface, the narrow walls 213 will be welded to each other effectively and sufficiently, so the internal pressure resistance of the tube unit 21 will be effectively increased. The other functions and effects of this implementation of potassium are the same as the third implementation The paper standard of this type is the General Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm). Please read the notes on the back-^ ~ write this page. Binding Center of the Ministry of Economy Central Sample Bureau-Industrial and Consumer Cooperation Du Printing Ministry of Economy Printed by the Central Standards Bureau employee consumer cooperative ^ Α7 Β7 Fifth, the description of the invention (4) Similarly, the detailed description of the M only needs to review the earlier explanation. Although a few broadcasts of the present invention have been described in detail here, those skilled in this technology can ΜUnder the specific tenet of the novel and advantages of the present invention, different modifications are made. Therefore, the example 1 published here is only an example, we must know the scope of the present invention and It is not limited to this, but is determined by the following patent application. -2 6-This paper standard is universal Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X29? Mm) Ή ~ ^ Binding ^ J, ( Please read the back first; i Note Ai's I) 1)

Claims (1)

319824 g D8 .經濟部中夬橾隼局貝工消費合作.牡印装 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一棰热交換器包含: 至少一個其内有第一類流體流经的管體單元,該管 髁箪元包括第一平面部,位於該第一平面部對面的第 二平面部,及複数個成彤於該第一平面部及第二平面 部内平面的突體,每涸該突嫌都包含了一至少有一第 一種孔成肜其上的平突端面; 該突體成彩於該第一平面部的内平面並對準以面對 成形於該第二平面部内平面的該突髖; 該平突端面成型於該第一平面該内平面的該突S3上 固定連结於相對應該第一平面該內平面該突體上的該 平突端面,以使得至少有一個彼此的第一類孔相對準 的。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之熱交換器,其中該突體是截 形錐突體。 3. 如申請專利範圃第2項之熱交換器,其中該平突端面 是圓彤。 4. 如申請專利盹園第3項之热交換器,其中該至少一涸 第一類孔包括一個軍獨的圓孔。 5. 如申諝專利範圍第1項之热交換器,該熱交換器堪包 含至少一個第二類流體通過之散熱片構件,該至少一 假的散熱片構件被牢固置於該平面部的外平面上。 6. 如申請專利範圈第1項之熱交換器,該至少一涸管體 單元更包含了一對置於該第一及第二平面部内平面並 分向第一及第二平面部延伸一部分長度的壁逋,每腫 -27- 請先閱讀背面之注意事項P填寫本頁 裝 訂 線 本紙張尺度逍用t國國家揉準(CNS )六4洗格(210X297公釐) AS B8 CS D8 經濟部f夬標準局身工消費合作社印u 六、申請專利範圍 1 1 1 該 壁 趙 包 含 至 少 有 一 第 二 類 孔 成 形 其 上 的 平 頂 端 面 t 1 1 I 該 壁 體 的 排 列 是 一 涸 位 於 該 第 — 平 面 部 内 平 面 内 的 1 1 壁 體 對 m 並 面 對 該 第 二 平 面 部 内 平 面 的 壁 體 * » 請 I 先 1 該 — 個 壁 髖 位 於 該 第 — 平 面 部 的 内 平 面 在 它 們 的 平 閲 讀 頂 端 面 固 定 連 结 位 於 第 二 平 面 部 内 平 面 的 壁 體 是 經 由 背 & 1 ^ 1 之 1 對 準 該 壁 體 至 少 一 個 第 二 類 孔 對 * 該 壁 體 因 而 至 少 在 注 意 1 I 事 1 ψ 至 少 — 涸 管 髖 里 元 内 界 定 出 對 内 部 區 域 0 1 1 7 , 如 請 專 利 範 圃 第 6 項 之 熱 交 換 器 9 其 中 該 至 少 一 個 1 本 1 裝 第 二 類 孔 包 含 —* 單 獨 的 圓 孔 0 頁 1 I 8 . 如 申 諝 專 利 範 圃 第 6 項 之 熱 交 換 器 Ψ 其 中 該 突 體 是 截 1 1 彤 雒 突 體 0 1 I 9 . 如 請 專 利 範 圍 第 8 項 之 熱 交 換 器 * 其 中 該 平 突 端 面 1 訂 是 圓 形 0 I 10 如 申 請 專 利 範 圃 第 δ 項 之 熱 交 換 器 , 其 中 該 至 少 一 1 1 個 第 — 類 孔 包 含 一 單 獨 圓 孔 0 ί 1 I 11 • 如 講 專 利 m 圍 第 6 項 之 热 交 換 器 埋 包 含 了 成 肜 於 1 I 該 第 — 及 第 二 平 面 部 該 内 平 面 的 三 角 突 通 0 線 I 12 - 如 申 諝 專 利 範 圃 第 U項 之 熱 交 換 器 f 其 中 該 三 角 突 1 1 體 平 突 端 面 是 三 角 形 0 [ 1 13 * 如 申 請 專 利 範 圍 第 12項 之 熱 交 換 器 t 其 中 該 至 少 一 1 « 個 第 — 類 孔 包 含 了複數値 圓 孔 0 "Ί 14 * 如 申 謓 專 利 範 圃 第 13項 之 教 ί1>·ι 交 換 器 其 中 該 至 少 一 1 [ 個 第 — 頮 孔 包 含 了 三 個 圓 孔 〇 1 J 15 如 申 請 專 利 範 圍 第 6 項 之 埶 交 換 器 包 含 了 彩 成 於 1 1 1 -23- ί 1 1 家 國 國 t 用 s N 釐 公 7 29 A8 B8 C8 D8 經濟部令央梯準局員工消費合作社印袈 六、申請專利範圍 1 1 1 該 第 — 及 第 二 平 面 部 的 m 圓 m 突 體 0 1 1 r 16 * 如 Φ m 專 利 範 園 第 15項 之 热 交 換 器 , 其 中 該 m 圓 突 1 1 體 的 平 突 端 面 是 椭 囿 彤 的 〇 請 1 I 先 1 17 * 如 申 請 專 利 範 圍 第 16項 之 熱 交 換 器 t 其 中 該 至 少 — 閱 5 ,1 i I 個 第 — 類 孔 包 含 了 一 單 獨 的 圓 孔 0 背 (δ 1 ¥ i 之 1 Η . 如 請 專 利 範 園 第 16項 之 熱 交 換 器 ψ 其 中 該 至 少 一 注 意 1 I 事 1 涸 第 類 孔 包 含 了 複 數 涸 圓 孔 0 項 1 I 19 * 如 請 專 利 範 匾 第 13項 之 熱 交 換 器 9 其 中 該 至 少 一 寫 本 1 個 第 一 類 孔 包 含 了 —^ 對 位 於 該 突 通 該 檷 画 平 頂 端 部 縱 頁 1 I 端 部 的 圓 孔 0 1 1 20 - 一 棰 成 形 熱 交 換 器 的 方 法 9 該 熱 交 換. 器 包 含 至 少 一 ί 1 涸 第 一 類 流 體 流 過 之 管 體 單 元 9 該 管 體 里 元 包 括 一 第 1 訂 —* 平 面 部 » — 與 該 第 — 平 面 部 相 對 的 第 二 平 面 部 , 及 1 複 数 涸 成 m 於 該 第 — 及 第 二 平 面 部 内 平 面 的 突 趙 9 每 1 1 涸 該 突 體 均 包 含 至 少 有 — 孔 成 肜 其 上 的 一 平 頂 端 面 及 \ 1 I 第 二 類 流 體 流 過至 少 有 一 酒 的 敗 魏 r… Η m 件 r 該 至 少 — 1 1 個 散 熱 片 媾 件 牢 固 地 位 於 該 平 面 部 的 外 平 面 t 此 方 法 線 I 包 含 的 步 驟 為 * 1 ! 經 由 懕 製 工 作 成 該 突 體 * 且 1 1 經 由 穿 孔 成 形 該 至 少 一 個 孔 0 21 * 如 串 請 專 利 範 圍 第 20 項 成 形 埶 交 換 器 的 方 法 f 堪 包 含 的 步 驟 有 : 1 I 將 成 肜 於 第 一 平 面 部 内 平 面 的 平 突 端 面 與 成 肜 第 二 1 I 平 面 部 内 平 面 的 平 突 端 面 相 匹 配 1 1 1 -29- 1 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4C格(210X297公釐) A8 38 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 暫時組裝該至少一個管趙單元及該至少一個散熱片 構件; 在該至少一個管《里元的外表面包覆一廣助熔劑; 且 加入氣體並將該第一及第二平面部内平面突體的相 匹配平面焊接起來。 22. 如申請專利範園第21項成形熱交換器的方法,其中 至少有一管體里元的全部外表面被包覆一廣肋熔劑。 23. 如申諝專利範圃第21項成形熱交換器的方法,其中 該肋熔劑為非腐蝕性助熔劑。 ---------裝-- * (請先閲讀背面之注意事/¾寫本頁) 訂 線 經濟部中央揉準局員工消費合作社印装 -30- 本纸張尺度遑用辛國國家捸準(CNS ) A4洗格(2I0X297公釐)319824 g D8. Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Falcon Bureau, Shell Industry Consumer Cooperation. M. Printing 6. Patent application scope 1. A heat exchanger contains: At least one tube unit in which the first type of fluid flows, the The condyle element includes a first plane portion, a second plane portion opposite to the first plane portion, and a plurality of protrusions formed into planes in the first plane portion and the second plane portion, each of which is suspected Containing a flat protruding end surface having at least one first hole formed on it; the protruding body is colored on the inner plane of the first plane part and aligned to face the protruding hip formed on the inner plane of the second plane part The flat protrusion end surface is formed on the first plane and the inner plane of the protrusion S3 fixedly connected to the flat protrusion end surface corresponding to the first plane and the inner plane of the protrusion, so that at least one of the first The holes are relatively accurate. 2. The heat exchanger as claimed in item 1 of the patent application, wherein the protrusion is a truncated cone protrusion. 3. If the heat exchanger of patent application No. 2 is applied, the flat protruding end face is round. 4. For example, the heat exchanger of Patent Application No. 3, wherein the at least one type I hole includes a military-independent round hole. 5. As in the heat exchanger of claim 1 of the patent scope, the heat exchanger may include at least one fin member through which the second type of fluid passes, and the at least one dummy fin member is firmly placed outside the plane portion on flat surface. 6. If the heat exchanger of item 1 of the patent application circle is applied, the at least one dust tube body unit further includes a pair of planes placed in the first and second plane parts and extending toward the first and second plane parts The length of the wall, every swelling -27- Please read the precautions on the back P fill in this page binding line paper size free use national country rubbing standard (CNS) six 4 wash grid (210X297 mm) AS B8 CS D8 economy Printed by the Ministry of Standards, Labor and Consumers Cooperatives VI. Patent application scope 1 1 1 The wall includes at least one flat top surface formed on the second type of hole t 1 1 I The arrangement of the wall is located in the The 1st wall in the plane of the first plane is a wall that faces m and faces the inner plane of the second plane * »Please I first 1 The wall hip is located on the inner plane of the first plane in their flat reading The top surface is fixedly connected to the wall located in the inner surface of the second flat surface via the back & 1 ^ 1 No. 1 Align the wall with at least one hole pair of the second type * The wall is therefore at least pay attention to 1 I matter 1 ψ at least-the inner region 0 1 1 7 is defined in the hip tube yuan, if you request a patent Item 6 of the heat exchanger 9 where the at least one 1 set of 1 type 2 holes contains-* a single round hole 0 page 1 I 8. For example, the heat exchanger Ψ of item 6 of the patented patent application, where the protrusion The body is a truncated 1 1 luminous protuberance 0 1 I 9. If the patent claims the heat exchanger of item 8 * where the flat protrusion end face 1 is set to be round 0 I 10 If the patent application for heat exchange of item δ , Where the at least one 1 type 1 hole includes a single round hole 0 ί 1 I 11 • For example, the heat exchanger buried in item 6 of the patent includes the formation of 1 in the 1st-and In the two-plane part, the triangle protrusion of the inner plane passes through the line I 12-such as the heat exchanger f of the patent U.S. Patent No. U, where the triangle protrusion 1 1 body flat protrusion end is a triangle 0 [1 13 * If the scope of patent application Item 12 of the heat exchanger t where the at least one 1 «type-class hole contains a plurality of round holes 0 " Ί 14 * as taught in item 13 of the Shenhua Patent Fan Garden ί1 > · ι exchanger where the At least one 1 [頮 頮 孔 contains three round holes 〇1 J 15 such as the patent application of the 6th range of the switch includes the color into the 1 1 1 -23- ί 1 1 home country t use s N Ligong 7 29 A8 B8 C8 D8 The Ministry of Economic Affairs ordered the Central Consumer ’s Consumer Cooperative of the Central Echelon to print the patent cover 6 and the scope of patent application 1 1 1 The m and m protrusions of the first and second plane parts 0 1 1 r 16 * as Φ m Patent Fan Garden Item 15 of the heat exchanger, where The flat end face of the m-round protrusion 1 1 body is oval-shaped. Please 1 I first 1 17 * For example, the heat exchanger t in the scope of patent application item 16 where the at least — read 5, 1 i I category — category The hole contains a single round hole 0 back (δ 1 ¥ i of 1 Η. For example, please refer to the heat exchanger ψ of item 16 of the patent fan park, where the at least one attention 1 I thing 1 type hole contains plural number of round Hole 0 Item 1 I 19 * If patent patent plaque item 13 is required for heat exchanger 9 where the at least one copy 1 first type hole contains-^ for the longitudinal page 1 I The round hole at the end 0 1 1 20-a method of forming a heat exchanger 9 The heat exchange. The device contains at least one tube unit 9 through which the first type fluid flows 9 The tube element includes a firstSet— * plane part »—a second plane part opposite to the first plane part, and a complex number of m in the inner plane of the first and second plane parts 9 every 1 part of the protrusion contains at least There is a flat top surface on the surface of the hole and the second type of fluid flows through at least one wine ... Η m pieces r The at least — 1 1 heat sink element is firmly located in the plane part Outer plane t This method line I contains the steps of * 1! Worked into the protrusion by machining * and 1 1 formed the at least one hole through the perforation 0 21 * If the patent scope item 20 is requested, the method of forming the switch f The steps involved are: 1 I Match the flat protruding end surface formed in the inner plane of the first plane part with the flat protruding end surface formed in the inner plane of the second plane part 1 1 1 1 -29- 1 1 1 The size of the paper is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4C grid (210X297mm) A8 38 C8 D8 6. Scope of patent application Temporary assembly of the at least one tube unit and the at least one heat sink member Covering the outer surface of the at least one tube with a wide flux; and adding gas and welding the matching planes of the planar protrusions in the first and second planar parts. 22. A method for forming a heat exchanger as described in item 21 of the patent application park, in which at least one tube body is covered with a wide-ribbed flux on the entire outer surface. 23. For example, the method of forming heat exchangers according to item 21 of the patented patent garden, wherein the rib flux is a non-corrosive flux. --------- install-- * (please read the notes on the back / ¾write this page) Printed and printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Kneading and Customs Bureau of the Ministry of Threading- 30 Country National Standard (CNS) A4 wash grid (2I0X297mm)
TW84107928A 1994-07-25 1995-07-31 TW319824B (en)

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CN1084872C (en) 2002-05-15
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EP0694747A2 (en) 1996-01-31

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