TW311972B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
TW311972B
TW311972B TW85101598A TW85101598A TW311972B TW 311972 B TW311972 B TW 311972B TW 85101598 A TW85101598 A TW 85101598A TW 85101598 A TW85101598 A TW 85101598A TW 311972 B TW311972 B TW 311972B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
fan
medium
combination
plates
Prior art date
Application number
TW85101598A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Original Assignee
Helpman Intellectual Properties Bv
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Publication date
Application filed by Helpman Intellectual Properties Bv filed Critical Helpman Intellectual Properties Bv
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW311972B publication Critical patent/TW311972B/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/04Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being formed by spirally-wound plates or laminae
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2250/00Arrangements for modifying the flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. flow guiding means; Particular flow patterns
    • F28F2250/08Fluid driving means, e.g. pumps, fans

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Description

經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印装 3119^2 at B7 五、發明説明(I ) 本發明係有閭於空氣熱力空調之範疇。一個傳統風扇 、一個熱交換器和一殻體之組合是為人所知悉,其中,該 熱交換器係包括有散熱片和管子,該風扇和該熱交換器是 被接納在該骰體之中。 一個軸流式風扇係產生一大致為圓茼狀的空氣流動, 其中,空氣粒子是大致κ —螺旋狀的路徑來移動。一軸流 式風扇之此一流動形式和一大致具有正方形斷面之熱交換 器之習知組合之结果,其係會有κ下的缺點:該熱交換器 之某些特定部分不會和該空氣流動接觸,或僅會和該空氣 流動有一非常不充分的接觸。因此,該習知组合之效率係 有待進一步地提昇。 因為該習知熱交換器之形狀,流過該熱交換器之空氣 是被迫來Μ—大致為直媒的形式來向前流動。其结果是為 ,該空氣在該螺旋流動之旋轉分量上之動能是被消散。此 一現象係為不受歡迎的,特別是在冷卻系統中。 一相關的副作用是為,紊流的發生、旋渦和噪音的產 生。這些副作用亦降低效率。進一步者,這些副作用係會 造成公害。 在此可能值得來考慮來組合一習用具有正方形(或至 少是長方形斷面)之熱交換器和一多數的切向風扇。然而 ,基於吾人是以可來對一軸流式風扇之扇葉來造形使得其 有較佳的空氣動力特激以得到一非常高的效率,在此係建 議來使用一袖流式風扇。 -4- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ 297公釐) 裝 訂 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 311972 _ B7 五、發明説明(少) 為了達成此一目的,本發明係提供一風扇、一熱交換 器和一殼體之組合,其中,該組合係结合一非常高的效率 操作和一非常低的嫌音產生。 本發明之另一個目的是來提供如此之一组合,其具有 一非常簡單的結構且可以相當便宜地來製造之。相闞於Μ 上所述之目的,本發明係提供一風扇、一熱交換器和一殼 體之組合,其中,該風扇係包括有: —中間輪毅; 一多數的葉Η被連接至該輪毅上,且該葉片係至少或 多或少地在徑向方向上延伸,該葉片係有一形式使得當其 是相關於輪毅之軸線來被旋轉地驅動時,一空氣的移動係 會產生* 一驅動機構*其係用來相闞於該輪殺之袖媒來旋轉地 驅動該葉片和該輪毅; 該熱交換器係包括有: 一多數的中空平板,其係以一螺旋的形式或是大致為 同軸心地來被置放,其中,該平板之間是為相互平行且彼 此相距一距離,介質係可流動通過該平板,且該平板係有 一介質入口和一介質出口; 該殼體係包括有: 一外殻具有一管狀通道,該風扇和熱交換器係可被置 放在該管狀通道中使得由該風扇所產生之空氣流動係可流 動通過介於該中空平板間之空間,藉此以經由這些平板之 本紙法尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ 297公釐) 裝— 訂 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印裝 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(>) 壁牆來達成介於該空氣和該介質間之熱交換,其中,該空 氣是在該空氣流動中,而該介質係流動通過該中空平板。 上述型式之組合之一非常快速和簡單的製造是來使該 中空平板形成為一螺旋狀環繞之中空平板。 具有一低流動阻抗之實施例,其係有以下的特別特色 :該平板是藉由至少為一之歧管來被或可被連接至一介質 導管上。 此一實施例之一例是可有Μ下之特色:一歧管是被形 成為一列之至少具有相互對齊之管子,該管子係相互地連 结靠近該平板。 當使用一二相的糸統時(例如是在一蒸發器中),該 液體導管是可連接至該熱交換器之下方部分,而該氣體導 管是可連接至該熱交換器之上方部分。 Κ上所逑之结構係確保重力係可在該系统之操作上來 產生作用。在此請注意CH — A— 146 950號專利 前案*其係相關於一熱交換器,其中,該歧管係水平地延 伸使得在此一前技中,重力是無法來對任何操作產生影響 〇 例如,R22、氨(ΝΗ3 )、烷類、乙酵或其它合 適的液體是可被考慮來作為一二相系統之介質。 該組合較佳地係有Μ下之特別特色:該液體導管係有 一有效直徑,該直徑之尺寸和介於二互相連接平板間之有 效平均自由距雄之尺寸間之差別係數係小於2。如此之一 -6 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4洗格(210Χ297公釐) 批衣— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 經濟部中夬標準局員工消費合作社印製 ‘, A7 B7 五、發明説明(f ) 特色係可確保該組合有一非常高的效率。 當該自由距離是有一自0 ♦ 2至0 · 4毫米之大小, 其係可有利地顯現出上述之該特別特色。 一用來製造一熱交換器之非常簡單方法,其係包含下 述以適當顒序來執行的步驟*其中,該熱交換器係形成上 述組合之一部分: 將可藉由焊接來相互連接之二金羼平板對齊地叠置在 一起; 藉由在該二平板之全部表面上之局部點焊和沿著該二 平板之縱向邊緣區間上之軋焊來將該二平板相互地連接在 一起; 在二端部區間上來設置介質接頭,和藉由軋焊來將該 二平板之端部區間相互地連接在一起; 塑性地變形該藉此所得到之平板使得該平板是被形成 為彼此相距一距雄之多重層片*該藉此所得到之平板是可 被形成為一鋸齒狀的形式或是可被捲繞成螺旋的形狀,其 中,間隔物是可被選擇性地使用來被置放介於該層Η之間 t 讓介質經由至少為一之介質接頭來進入由該平板所環 繞的空間中•在此該介質係有一壓力使得該平板在在介於 該點焊和端緣連接間之區間是在塑性變形下來相互地分開 ;及 接著放開該藉此所形成之熱交換器。 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 裝 II I訂 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 311972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(<) 該依據本發明之方法,其在無須使用相當厚度之平板 材料之情況下就可得到一具有非常大剛固性和形狀s定性 之熱交換器。 本發明亦是有關於一由此一方法所獲得之熱交換器。 本發明現在將藉由參考於所附圖式來被說明。其中: 圖式1係為一部分剖去的立體視圖,其顯示一依據本 發明之组合,其中,為了清楚的原故,該熱交換器是被稍 微地軸向移動; 圖式2係為一相似於圖式1之視圖,其顯示一變化實 施例; 圖式3係Μ—放大的尺寸來顯示圖式1之該熱交換器 t 圖式4係為一立體視圖,其顯示一依據本發明之組合 來和一汽車引擎一起使用的情況; 圖式5係為一概略立體視臞,其顯示一裝置用來製造 依據圖式2之該熱交換器。 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印装 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 圖式1係2示一風扇2、一熱交換器3和一殼體4之 組合。圖式3係Μ —放大的尺寸來顯示該依據圖式1之熱 交換器。 該風扇係包括有一中央輪殹5,和八個依據空氣動力 學來被形成之葉片6 ,該葉片6係被連接至該輪毅5上, 且其是至少或多或少Μ徑向方向來延伸,該葉片6係有一 形式使得該其镜著該輪殺5之軸線來被旋轉地驅動時,一 -8- 本紙涑尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 ,A 7 -..v r ^ B7 五、發明説明(L) 空氣移動係會產生。該葉片6是K其之端部區間7來被連 接至一環狀物8上,該環狀物8是藉由一馬達1 〇經由一 驅動輥子9來驅動之。該環狀物8進一步是藉由専引輥子 1 1 、12所導引,該導引輥子1 1 、12是藉由彌簧裝 置來被安排在該穀體4中。 該風扇2是被揭示在本案申請人在荷蘭所申請之發明 名稱為〃風扇"之專利申請案中,此一申請案和本案係有 相同的申請曰。 該熱交換器3係包括有一中空平板13具有一介質入 口 1 4和一介質出口 1 5 |其中,介質係可流動通過該平 板1 3。如在圖式1和2中所清楚地顧示,該中空平板1 3是被捲繞成一螺旋的形狀,其中》該平板之相互叠置層 片間是間隔有一大致相同的距離。因此,該層片介於彼此 之間係有一自由空間,其中,由該風扇2所產生之或多或 少為螺旋狀流動的空氣係可Μ—螺旋的形式來移動通過該 熱交換器3,藉此以吸收來自該熱介質之熱量或傳送熱量 至該熱介質上,其中,該熱介質係流動通過該介質入口和 出口 14、15和該平板13。 該殼體係包括有一外殼1 6具有一管狀通道1 7,其 中*風扇2和熱交換器3是被置放在該管吠通道1 7中使 得由該風扇2所產生之空氣流動係可流動通過介於該中空 平板1 3之層片間之空間,藉此Μ經由這些平板之壁猜來 達成介於該空氣和該介質間之熱交換,其中,該空氣是在 本纸張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐} ---------1------.玎-------# (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Α7 Β7 311972 五、發明説明(γ) 該空氣流動中,而該介質係流動通過該中空平板1 3。 在此請注意Μ下的事買:在由該風扇2所產生之空氣 流動之中間部分中,熱交換亦是可能被產生介於此一空氣 流動部分和該熱交換器3之間。相對於習知的袖流式風扇 ,本發明之該風扇2並沒有一具相當大體積之中央輪殹, 本發明之輪毅5係有一可被忽略不計的横向尺寸。藉此所 產生之空氣流動在該中央部分上係不會有〃靜止區間〃。 該熱交換器3是可環繞進入此一中央部分上,因此,在此 —部分上亦可有一良好的和流過空氣作用之熱交換接觸。 藉此,依據本發明之該组合係提供在空間上之一額外增益 〇 圖式2係顯示一组合,其係大致和圈式1之组合相當 。然圖式2之組合相較於圖式1之组合係有以下的變化: 不使用該介質入口導管1 4和該介質導管1 5,該彼此相 互叠置之螺旋狀環繞層片是分別藉由歧管來連接起來,其 中,該歧管係包括有一下方歧管3 1和一上方歧管3 2。 這些歧管是被連接至該螺旋狀環繞之中空平板1 3之相翮 層片上。因為在此一實施例中,該熱交換器3是被用來做 為一蒸發器’每一螺旋狀空間之下方部是包含液體而該上 方部分是包含氣體或蒸氣。歧管3 1和3 2是無須來在垂 直方向上延伸。然而,在此為重要的是,至少該歧管中之 一者係和該氣體相連通。 圖式4係顯示另一實施例之組合34。此一組合34 -1 0 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) Α4洗格(210Χ297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印繁 五、發明説明(》 ) 1 1 I 係 包 括 有 風 扇 3 5 一 熱 交 換 器 3 6 和 — 殺 體 3 7 0 該 1 1 I 埶 交 換 器 3 6 係 包 括 有 — 螺 旋 吠 環 繞 之 部 分 3 8 和 該 風 扇 1 1 3 5 來 __. 起 作 用 , 和 一 部 分 3 9 係 Μ 一 鋸 齒 形 的 形 式 來 延 請 先 1 1 閱 I 伸 〇 此 — 實 施 例 是 適 合 來 用 在 汽 車 引 擎 上 〇 此 组 合 之 形 背 1 1 狀 是 可 被 調 整 VX 配 合 在 一 汽 車 引 擎 室 中 之 剰 餘 可 利 用 空 間 面 之 1 注 1 0 該 螺 旋 狀 部 分 3 8 是 可 被 拉 近 該 風 扇 Μ 接 受 由 風 扇 3 5 意 事 1 項 1 所 產 生 之 冷 卻 空 氣 部 分 0 該 鋸 齒 狀 部 分 3 9 是 可 在 汽 車 行 再 填 1 1 進 時 允 許 流 動 空 氣 之 通 過 0 % 本 威 頁 1 如 在 圖 式 2 之 該 實 施 例 > 依 據 ΓΞΠ 画 式 4 之 該 組 合 3 4 係 'w»· 1 | 可 使 用 歧 管 4 2 、 4 3 來 分 別 允 許 用 於 引 擎 之 冷 卻 液 體 來 1 1 被 饋 送 進 入 該 熱 交 換 器 中 和 g 該 熱 交 換 器 中 來 被 排 出 0 1 1 圖 式 5 係 顯 示 依 據 圖 式 1 和 2 之 該 熱 交 換 器 3 來 被 製 訂 I 造 之 方 法 〇 1 1 該 可 藉 由 焊 接 來 互 相 連 接 在 — 起 之 金 靨 平 板 2 0 和 2 1 1 1 其 是 分 別 地 自 捲 筒 1 8 和 1 9 上 來 被 展 開 藉 此 . 1 1 平 板 是 對 齊 地 其 之 縱 長 逢 緣 來 叠 在 另 一 平 板 之 上 方 〇 線 | 藉 由 — >λ 略 圖 顯 示 之 點 焊 装 置 2 2 該 平 板 2 0 2 1 | 1 是 可 藉 由 分 佈 在 該 平 板 整 個 表 面 上 之 點 焊 來 互 相 地 連 结 1 1 在 一 起 0 1 1 在 該 點 焊 装 置 2 2 之 下 游 處 » 該 平 板 2 0 2 1 之 縱 1 I 長 邊 緣 區 間 2 3 > 2 4 是 藉 由 軋 焊 裝 置 2 5 來 被 密 封 地 1 | 連 结 在 一 起 〇 在 達 到 — 定 長 度 後 > 該 被 形 成 之 平 板 是 藉 由 1 1 —_- 切 割 装 置 2 6 來 切 割 Μ 得 到 — 具 所 須 長 度 之 平 板 〇 然 後 1 1 - 11 - 1 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) A4現格(210X297公釐) 311972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1 ) ,藉由未被顯示在圖式中之裝置,該由該軋焊装置2 5所 傳送之平板,其是被捲镜成如圖式5所顯示之螺旋形狀。 在此可選擇性地來使用間隔物來將該間隔物置放在該所得 到之層片之間。這些間隔物並沒有被顯示在圖式中。 該切割装置2 6亦是被用來藉由焊接來將該横向邊緣 區間密封地連接在一起,藉此K獲得密封的端部邊緣。參 見圖式2,這些端部邊緣是分別由標號27和28所指示 0 以圖式2所顯示之方法,該介質入口和出口 14、1 5是被安排在末端邊緣2 7、28處。在該平板是以上述 的方法來被捲繞和密封後,.介質是可在一壓力作用下經由 該該入口 1 4或出口中之一者來被加入該平板中*藉此以 塑性變形地分離該平板介於點焊3 3和該各種不同的連结 邊緣間(例如是該端部邊緣27、28和該縱向邊緣29 、30)之區域,藉此,一凹穴是被建立在該平板中。在 此一操作後,該熱交換器3是可被用來作為依據圖式1之 該組合之一部分。 在此應該注意以下的事實:其它形狀之热交換器亦是 在本發明之範疇中。這些其它形狀,例如是可為一曲折狀 ,一鋸齒形狀或是不同形狀之一組合。 圖式2之該實施例是可藉由使用耦連的管狀短柱來被 進一步地變化,其中,該耦連的管狀短柱是被使用介於相 鄰的平板層片之間,該相鄰的平板層片則是藉由一例為焊 -1 2- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(2丨0X297公着:) II 裝— 訂 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印裝 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _B7_ 五、發明説明) 接、砍焊、膠粘、束緊或其類似的方法來被相互地接合在 一起。一外部接頭是可被安排在該耦連管狀接頭所在的位 置上。 所有具有如此之一歧管之實施例是可有Μ下之共同特 色:該歧管亦可來作為一間隔元件。 本發明係可來使用非常耐腐蝕和不昂貴的不锈鋼Μ作 為該熱交換器之材料Κ取代一般所使用之鋦和鋁之組合。 該材科是可有一例為(0 · 3 土 0 · 2)毫米之厚度。因 為此一小的厚度,該不锈鋼薄片是可非常容易地Κ圖式5 所顯示之方法來變形或捲繞。由本發明所獲得之該熱交換 器係為非常緊密的,且其是可承受相當大壓力。當該不锈 鋼薄片有一為0 · 2毫米之厚度時,該熱交換器係可承受 到一例為2 5巴之壓力。 依據本發明之組合係可有一大範圍的可能應用。例如 ,其是可用作冷凝器、蒸發器或是汽車散熱器。本發明之 組合是可被使用在—30°至+120°之溫度範圍中。 依據本發明之組合是不會有相闞於熱膨脹(例如是溫差膨 脹)的問題,其中,該熱膨脹的問題係可能導致微振磨損 、泄漏等等。 -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) ---------批衣------ΐτ------.^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Employees ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 3119 ^ 2 at B7 V. Description of the Invention (I) This invention is in the category of air-conditioning. The combination of a traditional fan, a heat exchanger and a housing is known, wherein the heat exchanger includes fins and tubes, the fan and the heat exchanger are received in the dice . An axial fan generates a generally circular air flow, where the air particles move in a roughly κ-helical path. The result of the conventional combination of this flow pattern of an axial fan and a heat exchanger with a generally square cross-section has the disadvantage of κ: certain parts of the heat exchanger will not The air flow is in contact, or only has a very insufficient contact with the air flow. Therefore, the efficiency of this conventional combination needs to be further improved. Because of the shape of the conventional heat exchanger, the air flowing through the heat exchanger is forced to flow forward in a substantially straight medium. The result is that the kinetic energy of the air on the rotating component of the spiral flow is dissipated. This phenomenon is undesirable, especially in cooling systems. A related side effect is the occurrence of turbulence, eddies and noise. These side effects also reduce efficiency. Furthermore, these side effects can cause pollution. It may be worth considering here to combine a conventional heat exchanger with a square (or at least a rectangular cross-section) and a majority of tangential fans. However, based on our design of the blades of an axial flow fan so that it has better aerodynamic excitability to obtain a very high efficiency, it is recommended to use a sleeve flow fan. -4- This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ 297 mm) binding line (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) A7 311972 _ B7 5. Description of the invention (less) In order to achieve this As an object, the present invention provides a combination of a fan, a heat exchanger, and a housing, wherein the combination combines a very high efficiency operation and a very low noise generation. Another object of the invention is to provide such a combination, which has a very simple structure and can be manufactured relatively cheaply. For the purpose described above in M, the present invention provides a combination of a fan, a heat exchanger and a housing, wherein the fan includes:-an intermediate wheel; a majority of leaves Η are connected to The wheel is on, and the blade system extends at least more or less in the radial direction. The blade system has a form such that when it is rotationally driven relative to the axis of the wheel, a moving system of air is * A driving mechanism * which is used to rotate the blade and the wheel in rotation with the sleeve media of the wheel; the heat exchanger includes: a plurality of hollow flat plates, which are spiral It is placed in a form or substantially coaxially, wherein the plates are parallel to each other and a distance apart, the medium can flow through the plate, and the plate has a medium inlet and a medium outlet; the shell The system includes: a casing having a tubular channel, the fan and the heat exchanger can be placed in the tubular channel so that the air flow generated by the fan can flow through the space between the hollow plates, Take this The standard of the original paper method of these tablets is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ 297 mm). Binding-Threading (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Printed by the Central Bureau of Economics and Consumers Cooperative Printed Α7 Β7 by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Invention Description (>) Walls to achieve heat exchange between the air and the medium, where the air is in the air flow and the medium The system flows through the hollow plate. One of the combinations of the above-mentioned types is very quick and simple to manufacture so that the hollow plate is formed into a spiral shape surrounding the hollow plate. An embodiment with a low flow resistance has the following special feature: the plate is or can be connected to a medium conduit by at least one manifold. An example of this embodiment may have the following characteristics: a manifold is formed into a row of tubes having at least mutual alignment, the tubes are connected to each other close to the plate. When a two-phase system is used (for example in an evaporator), the liquid conduit can be connected to the lower part of the heat exchanger, and the gas conduit can be connected to the upper part of the heat exchanger. The structure on the K ensures that the gravity system can work on the operation of the system. Please note here that the previous case of CH — A — 146 950 patent is related to a heat exchanger, where the manifold system extends horizontally so that in this prior art, gravity cannot affect any operation 〇 For example, R22, ammonia (NH3), alkanes, ethyl yeast or other suitable liquids can be considered as a medium for a two-phase system. The combination preferably has a special feature under M: the liquid conduit has an effective diameter, and the difference coefficient between the size of the diameter and the size of the effective mean free distance between the two interconnected plates is less than 2. One of such-6-This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 Washing grid (210Χ297mm) Approved clothing — (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Staff consumption of China National Standards Bureau Printed by Cooperatives', A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (f) The characteristic system can ensure that the combination has a very high efficiency. When the free distance has a size from 0 ♦ 2 to 0.4 mm, it can advantageously exhibit the above-mentioned special feature. A very simple method for manufacturing a heat exchanger, which includes the following steps performed in an appropriate sequence * where the heat exchanger forms part of the above-mentioned combination: two that can be connected to each other by welding The Jinyi plates are stacked together in alignment; the two plates are connected to each other by local spot welding on the entire surface of the two plates and rolling welding along the longitudinal edge section of the two plates; A dielectric joint is provided on the two end sections, and the end sections of the two flat plates are connected to each other by rolling welding; the flat plate obtained thereby is plastically deformed so that the flat plates are formed at a distance from each other Male multi-layer sheet * The flat plate obtained by this can be formed into a zigzag form or can be wound into a spiral shape, wherein the spacer can be selectively used to be placed Between the layers Η, let the medium enter the space surrounded by the plate through at least one medium joint. Here, the medium is under a pressure such that the plate is between the spot weld and the end connection The zones are separated from each other by plastic deformation; and then the heat exchanger formed thereby is released. This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm). The II I binding line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 311972 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (<) The method of the invention can obtain a heat exchanger with a very large rigidity and a qualitative shape without using a relatively thick plate material. The invention also relates to a heat exchanger obtained by this method. The invention will now be explained by reference to the attached drawings. Among them: Figure 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a combination according to the present invention, wherein, for reasons of clarity, the heat exchanger is slightly moved axially; Figure 2 is a similar to Figure 1 is a view showing a variant embodiment; Figure 3 is a magnified size showing the heat exchanger of Figure 1 Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a combination according to the present invention Figure 5 is a schematic perspective view showing a device used to manufacture the heat exchanger according to Figure 2. Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Diagram 1 series 2 shows the combination of a fan 2, a heat exchanger 3 and a housing 4. Figure 3 is M-an enlarged size to show the heat exchanger according to Figure 1. The fan system includes a central wheel 5 and eight blades 6 formed aerodynamically. The blade 6 is connected to the wheel 5 and is at least more or less radial. Extended, the blade 6 has a form such that the mirror is driven to rotate while mirroring the axis of the wheel, a -8- the size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297 mm) Central Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Bureau of Standards and Staff Consumer Cooperatives, A 7-.. vr ^ B7 V. Description of Invention (L) The air movement system will be generated. The blade 6 is connected to a ring 8 at its end section 7 which is driven by a motor 10 via a driving roller 9. The ring 8 is further guided by the guide rollers 1 1 and 12, and the guide rollers 1 1 and 12 are arranged in the valley body 4 by a spring device. The fan 2 is disclosed in the patent application for the invention titled “Fan " filed by the applicant in the Netherlands. This application has the same application date as this application. The heat exchanger 3 system includes a hollow plate 13 having a medium inlet 14 and a medium outlet 15 | wherein the medium system can flow through the plate 13. As clearly shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the hollow flat plate 13 is wound into a spiral shape, in which the stacked plates of the flat plate are separated by a substantially same distance. Therefore, the plies have a free space between each other, wherein the more or less helically flowing air generated by the fan 2 can move through the heat exchanger 3 in the form of M-helix, Thereby, the heat from the heat medium is absorbed or transferred to the heat medium, wherein the heat medium flows through the medium inlet and outlet 14, 15 and the flat plate 13. The housing includes an outer shell 16 having a tubular channel 17 in which the fan 2 and the heat exchanger 3 are placed in the tube bark channel 17 so that the air flow generated by the fan 2 can flow through The space between the layers of the hollow slab 1 3, so that the heat exchange between the air and the medium can be achieved through the walls of these slabs, where the air is suitable for the Chinese country at this paper scale Kneading (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297mm) --------- 1 ------. 玎 ------- # (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) Α7 Β7 311972 V. Description of the invention (γ) The air is flowing, and the medium is flowing through the hollow plate 13. Please pay attention to the following matters: buy in the middle of the air flow generated by the fan 2 In part, heat exchange may also be generated between this air flow part and the heat exchanger 3. Compared with the conventional sleeve-flow fan, the fan 2 of the present invention does not have a considerable volume The central wheel wreck, the wheel wheel 5 of the present invention has a negligible lateral dimension. The air produced thereby There will be no "static zone" on the central part. The heat exchanger 3 can be looped into this central part, so there can also be a good heat exchange with the air flowing through this part In this way, the combination according to the invention provides an additional gain in space. Figure 2 shows a combination, which is roughly equivalent to the combination of circle 1. However, the combination of figure 2 is compared to the figure The combination of formula 1 has the following changes: Without using the medium inlet duct 14 and the medium duct 15, the spiral surrounding layers stacked on top of each other are connected by manifolds, respectively, where the The piping system includes a lower manifold 31 and an upper manifold 32. These manifolds are connected to the helical layer sheet of the hollow plate 13 surrounding the spiral. Because in this embodiment, the heat The exchanger 3 is used as an evaporator. The lower part of each spiral space contains liquid and the upper part contains gas or vapor. The manifolds 31 and 32 do not need to extend in the vertical direction. However, what is important here is that at least the One of the manifolds is in communication with the gas. Figure 4 shows a combination 34 of another embodiment. This combination 34 -1 0-This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard Falcon (CNS) Α4 wash grid (210Χ297 Mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). Pack. Order A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Standardization Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 1 I system includes a fan 3 5 a heat exchanger 3 6 and-killing body 3 7 0 the 1 1 I I heat exchanger 3 6 system includes-the part surrounded by the spiral bark 3 8 and the fan 1 1 3 5 come _ _. It works, and a part of the 3 9 series M is in a zigzag form to be extended first 1 1 READ I Extend this — the embodiment is suitable for use on an automobile engine. This combined shape back 1 1 shape can be adjusted VX fits the remaining available space in a car engine room 1 Note 1 0 The spiral Part 3 8 is the fan that can be drawn closer. M accepts the cooling air generated by the fan 3 5 Intention 1 Item 1 0 The zigzag part 3 9 is allowed to pass through when the car row is refilled 1 1 0% This prestige page 1 as in the embodiment of Figure 2 > the combination 3 according to ΓΞΠ drawing 4 3 4 series' w »· 1 | The manifolds 4 2, 4 3 can be used to allow the engine to be used respectively Cooling liquid 1 1 is fed into the heat exchanger and g is discharged from the heat exchanger 0 1 1 Diagram 5 shows the method of making the heat exchanger 3 according to diagrams 1 and 2 〇1 1 can be connected to each other by welding on the gold plate 2 0 and 2 1 1 1 which are unrolled from the reels 18 and 1 9 respectively. 1 1 The plate is aligned Come together Stacked on top of another plate | line | by-> λ sketch shows the spot welding device 2 2 The plate 2 0 2 1 | 1 can be connected to each other by spot welding distributed on the entire surface of the plate Knot 1 1 together 0 1 1 downstream of the spot welding device 2 2 »the length of the plate 2 0 2 1 1 I long edge section 2 3 > 2 4 is sealed by the roll welding device 2 5 1 | Linked together. After reaching a certain length> The formed flat plate is cut by 1 1 —_- cutting device 2 6 to obtain a flat plate with the required length. Then 1 1-11- 1 1 1 This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard Rate (CNS) A4 spot (210X297 mm) 311972 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1), by the device not shown in the figure, it should be welded The flat plate conveyed by the device 25 is rolled into a spiral shape as shown in FIG. 5. Here, spacers can optionally be used to place the spacers between the resulting layers. These spacers are not shown in the diagram. The cutting device 26 is also used to sealingly connect the lateral edge sections together by welding, whereby K obtains a sealed end edge. Referring to Figure 2, these end edges are indicated by reference numerals 27 and 28, respectively. 0 In the method shown in Figure 2, the media inlets and outlets 14, 15 are arranged at the end edges 27, 28. After the flat plate is wound and sealed by the method described above, the medium can be added to the flat plate through one of the inlet 14 or the outlet under a pressure * thereby plastically deforming Separating the area of the plate between the spot weld 33 and the various joining edges (for example, the end edges 27, 28 and the longitudinal edges 29, 30), whereby a cavity is established in the Tablet. After this operation, the heat exchanger 3 can be used as part of the combination according to FIG. The following facts should be noted here: Heat exchangers of other shapes are also within the scope of the present invention. These other shapes may be, for example, a zigzag shape, a zigzag shape or a combination of different shapes. This embodiment of Figure 2 can be further modified by using coupled tubular stubs, where the coupled tubular stub is used between adjacent flat plies, the adjacent The flat sheet is made by welding as an example. 1 2- This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0X297 public :) II Binding-Threading (please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page) Printed by the Central Sample Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Employee Consumer Cooperative Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 _B7_ V. Description of invention) Connected, cut welded, glued, fastened or similar methods to be mutually Ground together. An external joint can be arranged at the position where the coupling tubular joint is located. All the embodiments with such a manifold can have the common feature: the manifold can also be used as a spacer element. In the present invention, it is possible to use a very corrosion-resistant and inexpensive stainless steel M as the material K of the heat exchanger instead of the commonly used combination of aluminum and aluminum. The material section can have a thickness of (0 · 3 soil 0 · 2) mm. Because of this small thickness, the stainless steel sheet can be easily deformed or wound by the method shown in Figure 5. The heat exchanger obtained by the present invention is very compact, and it can withstand considerable pressure. When the stainless steel sheet has a thickness of 0.2 mm, the heat exchanger can withstand a pressure of 25 bar. The combination according to the invention has a wide range of possible applications. For example, it can be used as a condenser, evaporator or car radiator. The combination of the present invention can be used in the temperature range of -30 ° to + 120 °. The combination according to the present invention does not have the problem of thermal expansion (e.g., differential temperature expansion), wherein the thermal expansion problem may cause fretting, leakage, etc. -13- This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297mm) --------- approved clothing ------ Ιτ ------. ^ (Please read first (Notes on the back then fill this page)

Claims (1)

D8 D8 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 1·一種風罱、熱交換器和殼體之組合, 該風扇係包括有: 一中間輪轂; 一多數的葉片被連接至該輪殺上*且該葉片係至少或 多或少地在徑向方向上延伸,該絜片係有一形式使得當其 是相關於輪殺之軸媒來被旋轉地驅動時,一空氣的移動係 會產生, ’一驅動機構,其係用來相醑於該輪毅之軸線來旋轉地 驅動該葉片和該輪榖; 該熱交換器係包括有: 一多數的中空平板,其係K一螺旋的形式或是大致為 同軸心地來被置放,其中,該平板之間是為相互平行且彼 此相距一距離,介質係可流動通過該平板*且該平板係有 一介質入口和一介質出口; 該殺體係包括有: —外設具有一管狀通道,該風扇和熱交換器係可被置 放在該管狀通道中使得由該風扇所產生之空氣流動偽可流 動通過,介於該中空平板間之空間*藉此Μ經由這些平板之 壁牆來達成介於該空氣和該介質間之熱交換,其中,該空 氣是在該空氣流動中,而該介質係流動通過該中空平板。 2 ·如申請專利範園第1項之風扇、熱交換器和殺體 之組合,其中,該中空平板是被形成為一螺旋狀環繞之中 空平板。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4规格(210X297公釐) ---------裝------訂------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 311972 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 3·如申諝專利範圍第1項之風扇、熱交換器和毅體 之組合,其中,該平板是藉由至少為一之歧管來被連接至 一介質導管上。 4 ♦如申請專利範圍第3項之風扇、熱交換器和殼體 之組合,其中* 一歧管是被形成為形成為一成列的至少或 多或少相互對齊的管子,該管子是和相鄰的平板來相互連 结在一起。 5 ♦如申請專利範圍第3項之風扇、熱交換器和殻體 之組合,其中,該熱交換器是被形成為一二相系統•其中 ,液體専管是被連接至該熱交換器之下方部分上,而氣體 、 導管是被連接至該熱交換器之上方部分上。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第5項之風扇、熱交換器和殼體 之组合,其中•該液體導管係有一有效直徑,該直徑之尺 寸和介於二互相連接平板間之有效平均自由距離之尺寸間 之差別係數係小於2。 、7 ·如申請專利範圍第6項之風扇、熱交換器和毅體 之組合,其中,該自由距離是有一自0 ♦ 2至0 * 4毫米 之大小。 8·—種用來製造一如申請專利範圍第2項所掲示之 熱交換器,其係包含下述以遘當順序來執行的步驟: 將可藉由焊接來相互連接之二金羼平板對齊地叠置在 -起; 藉由在該二平板之全部表面上之局部點焊和沿著該二 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 裝 訂 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中夬標準局負工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 A8 B8 C8 D8 在 接 I 3 地 互 相 板 平 二 該 將 來 焊 IL 之 上 間 區 緣 逢 向 縱 之 ., 板起 平一 該 將 來 焊 軋 由 藉 和 頭起 接一 霣在 介接 置連 設地 來互 上相 間間 區區 部部 端端 二 之 在板 平 成可 形是 被板 是平 板之 平到 該得 得所 使此 板藉 平該 之 , 到片 得層 所重 此多 藉之 該離 形距 變一 地距 性相 塑此 彼 為 其間 , 之 狀片 形層 的該 旋於 螺介 成放 缉置 捲被 被來 可用 是使 或地 式性 形擇 的選 狀被 齒可 鋸是 1 物 為隔 成間 形’ 被中 環於 所介 板在 平在 該板 由平 入該 進得 來使 頭力 接壓 質一 介有 之係 一 質 為介 少該 至此 由在 經, 質中 介間 謀空 的 繞 開 分. 地互 相 來 下 形 變 性 塑 在 是 間 區 之 間 接 8 緣 端 和 焊 點及 該 之 項 5 第 範 利 〇 專 器請 換申 交由 熱藉 之是 成其 形, 所器 此換 藉交 該熱。 開種之 放 一 成 著 · 形 接 9 來 法 方 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝_ 訂 線 經濟部t央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐)D8 D8 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6. Scope of patent application 1. A combination of fan, heat exchanger and housing. The fan system includes: an intermediate hub; a majority of blades are connected to The wheel is on * and the blades extend at least more or less in the radial direction. The swarf is in a form such that when it is rotationally driven in relation to the shaft media of the wheel, a movement of air It will produce, 'A driving mechanism, which is used to drive the blade and the wheel rotatably relative to the axis of the wheel; the heat exchanger includes: a plurality of hollow plates, which is K It is placed in the form of a spiral or approximately coaxially, where the plates are parallel to each other and at a distance from each other, the medium can flow through the plate * and the plate has a medium inlet and a medium outlet; The killing system includes:-the peripheral device has a tubular channel, the fan and the heat exchanger can be placed in the tubular channel so that the air flow generated by the fan can flow through, The space between the hollow plates * through which the heat exchange between the air and the medium is achieved through the walls of the plates, wherein the air is in the air flow and the medium flows through the hollow plate . 2. A combination of a fan, a heat exchanger, and a killing body as described in item 1 of the patent application park, wherein the hollow plate is formed as a spiral surrounding hollow plate. The size of this paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297mm) --------- install ------ order ------ line (please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page) 311972 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Scope of patent application 3. For example, the combination of the fan, heat exchanger and Yi body of the patent scope item 1, wherein the flat plate is obtained by at least one manifold Connected to a medium conduit. 4 ♦ The combination of fan, heat exchanger and casing as claimed in item 3 of the patent scope, where * a manifold is formed into a row of tubes at least more or less aligned with each other, the tube is and The adjacent plates are connected to each other. 5 ♦ The combination of the fan, heat exchanger and housing as claimed in item 3 of the patent scope, where the heat exchanger is formed as a two-phase system • where the liquid pipe is connected below the heat exchanger Partially, the gas and conduit are connected to the upper part of the heat exchanger. 6. For example, the combination of fan, heat exchanger and casing in item 5 of the patent scope, where the liquid duct has an effective diameter, the size of the diameter and the size of the effective average free distance between the two interconnected plates The difference coefficient is less than 2. 7. As in the combination of the fan, heat exchanger and body of item 6 of the patent application scope, the free distance is from 0 ♦ 2 to 0 * 4 mm. 8. A kind of heat exchanger used to manufacture the heat exchanger as shown in item 2 of the scope of patent application, which includes the following steps performed in an appropriate order: align the two Jinyi plates that can be connected to each other by welding Stacked on top of each other; by spot welding on the entire surface of the two plates and applying the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) along the two paper scales binding line (please read the back Please pay attention to this page and then fill out this page) Printed by the Negative Consumers Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 6. Scope of Patent Application A8 B8 C8 D8 Connected to the I 3 ground and flattened each other. In the future, the upper surface of the IL will be welded. In the future, the plate will be flat. In the future, the welding and rolling will be carried out by connecting with the first one in the interposition to connect to each other. The gains make the board equal to the thickness of the sheet layer, and the release distance is changed to a geodetic phase, which is shaped between each other. Release The roll quilt can be used to select the shape of the ground type. The tooth can be sawed. It is divided into a space. It is centered on the board in the flat. The plate is made by the flat into the head to make the head force. The contact pressure is a medium, and the quality is the medium. This is the reason why the warp and the medium are empty. The deformation is formed between the ground and the bottom. The edge is connected between the edge and the solder joint and the Item 5: For the first special device, please apply for it to be borrowed by the heat. The opening of the seed is complete. The shape is connected to 9 France (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm)
TW85101598A 1994-12-22 1996-02-08 TW311972B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL9402190A NL9402190A (en) 1994-12-22 1994-12-22 Combination of fan, heat exchanger and housing.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW311972B true TW311972B (en) 1997-08-01

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NL (1) NL9402190A (en)
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WO (1) WO1996019706A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107939709B (en) * 2017-11-30 2019-06-14 苏州切思特电子有限公司 A kind of intelligent measurement control formula double drive duct type draught fan
CN107975486B (en) * 2017-11-30 2019-05-10 苏州切思特电子有限公司 A kind of bimodulus high-velocity duct formula draught fan

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH146950A (en) * 1930-06-26 1931-05-15 Oerlikon Maschf Heat exchange device for liquids and gases.
US4301862A (en) * 1979-01-24 1981-11-24 Mcalister Roy E Multiple fluid medium system and improved heat exchanger utilized therein
DE3048246A1 (en) * 1980-12-20 1982-07-22 Hölter, Heinz, Dipl.-Ing., 4390 Gladbeck Air-to-water heat exchanger - comprises plastic strips wound into tubular body
FR2596144B1 (en) * 1986-03-24 1988-05-27 Jouet Etienne SPIRAL HEAT EXCHANGER AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

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AU4401696A (en) 1996-07-10
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