A7 ____B7_ 五、發明説明（/ ) 本發明係有關於一種可燃廢棄物焚化爐，特別是指一 種經由送風機送入新鮮空氣，經爐内空氣之供氣筒流入充 斥燃燒物之每一個角落，另一氣流路徑並同時經爐網往上 升亦進入燃燒物，形成爐體内有充足的空氣包覆燃燒物， Μ便可造成完全燃燒狀況，故當爐蓋開啟時爐内的負歷將 外氣吸入，使火焰不會向外噴出，且不需添加任何助燃物 料即可將廢棄物完全燃燒又不會有黑煙產生之一種可燃廢 棄物焚化爐。 按，一般傳統的焚化爐之作業處理方式其主要係設一 爐體，其内供放置要燃燒之廢棄物，一投火口係設置於爐 體底部外側；當欲燃燒廢棄物時，先以燃料油由火口噴入 ’再靠同時引進之空氣得以燃燒廢棄物；又爐體上方設一 煙囪供使爐内之煙氣吐出；上種方法，因空氣供給不足， Μ致造成燃燒不完全形成煙囪吐出黑煙，又因黑煙係向外 吐出，當需繼績放入廢棄物時•打開上蓋，於爐内的黑煙 及火焰立即喂出，因而造成作業上之危險。 經濟部中央標準局黃工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明之主要目的，其主要係指一種不需用燃料油即 可烘燃燒包括廢車胎及塑膝等廢棄物，使其可得到完全燃 馍且不冒黑煙之可燃之廢棄物之焚化爐。 本發明之主要特激，其主像設有一底架，於底架平台 面上適當處設有一圓孔；一爐體，係架設於底架上，於其 底面設一圓孔與底架之圓孔相對應，又爐體下方之一側凸 設有一取灰口及一口蓋•於爐體上方之一側邊適當處則設 有接塊，於接塊上設有穿孔；一爐蓋，係組装於爐體上， 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標卒（CNS ) Α4规格（2丨〇><297公釐）< A 7 B7 經濟部中央橾準局負工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（2) 於爐蓋上開設一透空之天窗，於爐蓋之—側對應爐體之接 塊設有接頭，於接頭對應爐體接塊之穿孔亦設有通孔；一 蚰桿’係分別穿過爐體接塊之穿孔及爐蓋接顗之通孔，將 兩者穿套組合；一驅動装置，係組置於爐體之一旁並與軸 桿之一端相接，其設有一馬達係架組於底架之平台面上， 馬達的中心凸設有中心軸，於馬達之中心軸至蚰桿之—端 間則設有一組傳動設備；一供氣筒，係自底架平台底部向 上穿組於爐體内，而其茼體表面環設有排列的氣孔，該等 氣孔與供氣筒之蚰心成10。〜15°之角度往下傾斜，於供 氣筒之茼體底部組接有一送風機；一爐網，係組裝於爐體 内。 有關本發明為達上述之目的及功效，所採用之技術手 段，舉一較佳實施例並配合圖式所示，詳述如下： 首先，請參閱第一、四、五圖所示，本發明主要係設 有一平台底架1 ，於底架1之平台面上適當處#艺設有一圓 孔10 爐體2，係架設於底架1上，該爐體2係於外側 以繊板、内側用耐火磚砌成圓筒狀，於其底面中心處亦設 有一圓孔20與底架1上之圓孔10相對應•又爐體2於下方 之一側凸設一矩形之取灰口21以及一口蓋22，而於爐體2 上方之一側邊適當處則設有二近似半長圓形之接塊23，該 等接塊23上穿設有穿孔230 ; —圼圓維狀之爐蓋3，係組 装於爐體2上，於爐蓋3的中心處開設一圓形透空之天窗 30，另於爐蓋3之一側對應爐體2之接塊23位置處設有二 呈類似哨笛狀的接頭31，又該等接頭31對應爐體2接塊23 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS > A4規格（210X297公釐）S" (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁 t -5 丁 經濟部中央橾準局員工消费合作社印裝 A7 B7 五、發明説明（3 ) 之穿孔230亦設有通孔310 ; —蚰桿4，係分別穿過爐體 2接塊22之穿孔220及爐蓋3接顗31之通孔310，將兩者 穿套組合；一驅動裝置5，係組置於爐體2之一旁並與軸 桿4之一端相接，其設有一動力馬達50係架組於底架1之 平台面上，馬達50的中心凸設有中心軸500，又於馬達50 之中心軸500至軸桿4之一端間則設有一組傳動設備51， 其像由縫輪及鏈條所組成，其並受馬達50之動力控制透過 蚰桿4可Μ牽動爐蓋3之開啟與閉合；一供氣筒6，係自 底架1底部向上穿組於爐體2内，其係為頂面密封而内圼 中空之圓管狀，而其茼體表面環有排列的氣孔60，又該等 氣孔60與供氣筒6之岫心成10°〜15°之角度注下傾斜（ 如第五圖所示），另於供氣筒6之茼體底部組接有一送風 機61 ; —爐網7，係組裝於爐體2内約於供氣筒6下方第 一排與第二排氣孔60的位置（如第四圖所示），其係為一圓 形網體，於爐網7的中心處對應供氣筒6之茼體外徑而設 一透孔70。 組裝時，請同時參閲第一〜四圖所示，苜先將^爐體2 置於底架1上，並令爐體2底面之圓孔20與底架1平台面 上之圓孔10相對正，次取爐蓋3蓋合於爐體2上方之爐口 處，並使熝蓋3 —側之接頭31對正爐體2 —側邊之接塊23 ，並使爐體2其接塊23之穿孔230與爐蓋3接頭31之通孔 310相對合，再Μ軸桿4穿過前述的各孔而將爐體2與熥 M3相組接定位，再者，於蚰桿4之一端係組接有驅動裝 置5，並該驅動装置5的馬達50係組置於底架1之平台面 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS > Α4規格（210Χ297公釐）匕 (請先閣讀背面之注意事項*填?|本莨 ----'1 装. 訂 A7 308633 _B7_ 五、發明説明（4 ) 上，繼績把供氣筒6，自底架1底部穿過圓孔1〇及爐體2 之圆孔20，而使苘體進入爐體2内，並把供氣筒6底部之 送風機61固定於底架1之平台底面，最後再取爐網7組於 爐體2内並位於供氣筒6下方第一排與第二排氣孔60的位 a處固定，如此便完成組装工作。 使用操作時之情形，請參閱第四圖所示，首先開動馬 達50帶動驅動装置5之傳動設備51作動，使其經由軸桿4 可連帶將爐蓋3作掀開、蓋合的操作，再把要焚化之廢棄 物由爐體2上端之爐口投入爐體2内，又因爐體2組置之 爐網7使爐體2分成上下兩層，而於爐網7上係供置放欲 燃燒之廢棄物，而爐網7之下層則可供灰濱貯存並同時亦 為空氣由供氣筒6其下方第一排空氣氣孔60噴出後，經此 空間然後再經爐網7上升到燃熵物内，即可幫助燃燒；如 此，只要點燃一張報紙放入爐内，再把爐蓋3關閉，並開 始啟動供氣筒6之送風機61 *而空氣則由供氣筒6經其筒 體上之數氣孔60唄入爐内四周，而供氣筒6下方第一排之 氣孔6 0其所噴出來之空氣則經由爐網6往上進入燃熵物内 ，而下面第二排Μ上之氣孔60其所送出之空氣則流經燃燎 物而達四周爐體2之内壁，同時也使爐壁之溫度上升，其 高溫之爐壁與從爐網6上升來之空氣，使爐内火力強且達 完全燃燒之境界，亦即無黑煙發生，又倘於燃熵中開啟爐 蓋3時，因供氣苘6之氣孔60其方向係為向下之角度，遂 造成爐蓋3開口四周之外氣因爐體2内部所產生的負歷而 被爐内吸入的規象，這些吸進來之新鮮空氣更促進爐内物 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS〉A4规格（210X297公釐）^ 1 - —I— -- 1 I- - I -I - . - n (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 d 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印裝 A7 B7 五、發明説明（5 ) 品的完全燃燒’同時爐蓋3之開啟就沒有火焰之噴出倩形 ，而易於繼鑛放入燃燒物*且對工作人員不會產生危險之 現象。 經由Μ上說明可知’本發明實施例確實具有下列各項 優點： 1. 燃燒物可完全燃燒’故不會有黑煙產生。 2. 利用供氣筒之氣孔特殊之設計，並應用爐内之負魔 ，使初燃時藉由爐蓋之天窗’以及欲加入再次燃燒物時打 開爐蓋皆可吸人外氣助燃’並使火陷不會外向出外噴出。 3 .不需藉用任何燃燒油料或藥劑即可將燃燒物完全燃 燒。 綜上所述，本發明的確具有實際應用之使用效果，並 能達到所預期之目的及功效，又本發明可有效降低圾垃量 ，促進環保功益，當已能符合發明專利之申請要件，爰依 法提出專利申請，懇請早日審結，並核賜專利，實深感德 便0 圖示說明： 第一圖所示係為本發明之立體分解圖。 經濟部中央橾準局負工消費合作.杜印製 -1! - ---1 1 I - j I -- In ii- - J 士水. (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁 ,ό. 第二圖所示係為本發明之立體圖。 第三圖所示係為本發明之立體後視圖。 第四圖所示係為本發明平面剖視圖。 第五圖所示係為本發明Α部份之剖視圖。 圖示編號說明·· 1 底架 10 圓孔 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梯準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐）g 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（6 )A7 ____B7_ V. Description of the invention (/) The present invention relates to a combustible waste incinerator, especially refers to a kind of fresh air sent through a blower, through the air supply tube of the air in the furnace flows into every corner filled with combustion products, another The air flow path rises through the furnace net and enters the combustion products at the same time, forming sufficient air in the furnace body to cover the combustion products, M can cause a complete combustion state, so when the furnace cover is opened, the negative calendar in the furnace draws in the external air It is a kind of combustible waste incinerator, which can prevent the flame from spraying out, and can burn the waste completely without adding any combustion-supporting materials without black smoke. According to the general operation method of the traditional incinerator, it mainly consists of a furnace body, in which the waste to be burned is placed, and a fire port is arranged outside the bottom of the furnace body; when the waste is to be burned, first use fuel Oil is sprayed from the fire port and the waste is burned by the air introduced at the same time; and a chimney is provided above the furnace body to make the flue gas in the furnace spit out; the above method, due to insufficient air supply, Μ caused a complete combustion of the chimney When the black smoke is spit out, because the black smoke is spit out, when it is necessary to continue to put in the waste • Open the upper cover, and the black smoke and flame in the furnace are immediately fed out, thus causing a danger in operation. Printed by the Huanggong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The main purpose of the present invention mainly refers to a type that can be burned without using fuel oil, including waste tires and knees Waste incinerators, so that they can obtain combustible wastes that are completely burnt and do not emit black smoke. The main feature of the present invention is that its main image is provided with a base frame, and a round hole is provided at an appropriate place on the platform surface of the base frame; a furnace body is erected on the base frame, and a round hole is formed on the bottom surface and a circle of the base frame Corresponding to the hole, and one side of the lower side of the furnace body is provided with an ash extraction port and a cover. A suitable block is provided on a side of the upper side of the furnace body, and a perforation is provided on the connecting block; Assembled on the furnace body, this paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (2 丨 〇 < 297mm) < 2. Description of the invention (2) A transparent skylight is set on the furnace cover, and a connector is provided on the side of the furnace cover corresponding to the furnace body, and a through hole is also provided on the perforation corresponding to the furnace body connection block; The rod 'is through the perforation of the furnace body connecting block and the through hole of the furnace cover, and the two are combined through a sleeve; a driving device is placed next to one of the furnace body and is connected to one end of the shaft. A motor tie set is provided on the platform surface of the base frame, and the center of the motor is convexly provided with a center shaft, which extends from the center shaft of the motor to the There is a set of transmission equipment between the ends; an air supply cylinder, which penetrates from the bottom of the bottom platform platform and is grouped in the furnace body, and the surface of the buoy is provided with arranged air holes, and these air holes and the center of the air supply cylinder are 10 . The angle of ~ 15 ° is inclined downwards, and a blower is connected to the bottom of the gas cylinder of the gas supply cylinder; a furnace net is assembled in the furnace body. Regarding the present invention, in order to achieve the above-mentioned purposes and effects, the technical means adopted, a preferred embodiment and accompanying drawings are shown in detail as follows: First, please refer to the first, fourth, and fifth figures, the present invention It is mainly equipped with a platform bottom frame 1, at a suitable place on the platform surface of the bottom frame 1. A round hole 10 is provided in the furnace body 2, which is erected on the bottom frame 1, and the furnace body 2 is tied on the outer side with a plate and an inner side It is made of refractory brick into a cylindrical shape, and a round hole 20 is also provided at the center of the bottom surface corresponding to the round hole 10 on the bottom frame 1. The furnace body 2 is provided with a rectangular ash extraction port 21 on one side of the lower side And a lid 22, and at a suitable place on one side of the upper side of the furnace body 2, two approximately semi-circular connecting blocks 23 are provided, and the connecting blocks 23 are provided with perforations 230; The cover 3 is assembled on the furnace body 2, and a circular skylight 30 is opened at the center of the furnace cover 3, and two positions are provided on one side of the furnace cover 3 corresponding to the connection block 23 of the furnace body 2 Whistle-like joints 31, and these joints 31 correspond to the furnace body 2 joints 23 This paper standard is applicable to China National Standards (CNS & A4 specifications (210X297mm) S " (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page t -5 Ding, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Industry and Commerce Employee Consumer Cooperative Printed A7 B7 V. The invention description (3) The perforation 230 is also provided with a through hole 310; — 蚰The rod 4 is respectively passed through the perforation 220 of the furnace body 2 connection block 22 and the furnace cover 3 is connected to the through hole 310 of the pit 31, and the two are combined through a sleeve; a driving device 5 is placed next to one of the furnace body 2 and It is connected to one end of the shaft 4 and is provided with a power motor 50 tied on the platform surface of the base frame 1. The center of the motor 50 is protrudingly provided with a central shaft 500, and the central shaft 500 of the motor 50 is connected to the shaft 4 At one end, there is a set of transmission equipment 51, which is composed of a sewing wheel and a chain, and it is controlled by the power of the motor 50. The worm rod 4 can pull the furnace lid 3 to open and close; a gas supply cylinder 6 From the bottom of the bottom frame 1 upwardly grouped into the furnace body 2, it is a round tube sealed with a hollow top surface and a hollow inner ring, and the surface of the buoy is arranged with air holes 60 arranged between the air holes 60 and the air supply cylinder 6 Xiuxin is tilted at an angle of 10 ° ~ 15 ° (as shown in the fifth picture), and a supply air is connected to the bottom of the air cylinder 6 61;-Furnace grid 7, assembled in the furnace body 2 about the position of the first row and the second exhaust hole 60 below the gas supply cylinder 6 (as shown in the fourth figure), which is a circular mesh body, A through hole 70 is provided at the center of the furnace grid 7 corresponding to the outside diameter of the gas supply cylinder 6. When assembling, please also refer to the first to fourth figures, and first put the furnace body 2 on the bottom frame 1 , And make the round hole 20 on the bottom surface of the furnace body 2 and the round hole 10 on the platform surface of the bottom frame 1 are aligned, take the furnace cover 3 to cover the furnace mouth above the furnace body 2 and make the cover 3 side The joint 31 is aligned with the connecting block 23 on the side of the furnace body 2, and the perforation 230 of the connecting block 23 of the furnace body 2 is matched with the through hole 310 of the joint 31 of the furnace cover 3, and then the shaft 4 passes through each of the foregoing The furnace body 2 and the M3 are assembled and positioned, and a drive device 5 is connected to one end of the worm rod 4, and the motor 50 series of the drive device 5 is placed on the platform surface of the chassis 1 The paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS> Α4 specification (210Χ297mm) dagger (please read the notes on the back of the cabinet * fill? | This is ---- '1 pack. Order A7 308633 _B7_ V. Description of invention ( 4) On the success, put the gas cylinder 6 , Through the round hole 10 and the round hole 20 of the furnace body 2 from the bottom of the bottom frame 1, so that the bony body enters the furnace body 2, and the blower 61 at the bottom of the air supply cylinder 6 is fixed to the bottom surface of the platform of the bottom frame 1, and finally Then take the 7 sets of furnace nets in the furnace body 2 and fix them at the position a of the first row and the second exhaust holes 60 below the gas supply cylinder 6, so that the assembly work is completed. For the operation situation, please refer to the fourth figure. First, the motor 50 is driven to drive the transmission device 51 of the driving device 5 so that it can be used to open and close the furnace cover 3 via the shaft 4 and then The waste to be incinerated is thrown into the furnace body 2 through the furnace mouth at the upper end of the furnace body 2, and the furnace body 2 is divided into upper and lower two layers by the furnace mesh 7 arranged in the furnace body 2, and is placed on the furnace mesh 7 for placement The waste to be burned, and the lower layer of the furnace grid 7 can be used for ash shore storage and at the same time, the air is ejected from the first row of air holes 60 below the air supply cylinder 6, and then rises to burn through the furnace grid 7 through this space. Entropy can help combustion; so, as long as a newspaper is ignited and put in the furnace, the furnace cover 3 is closed, and the blower 61 of the air supply cylinder 6 is started. The air passes through the air cylinder 6 through the cylinder body The number of air holes 60 bleed into the surroundings of the furnace, and the air from the first row of air holes 60 below the gas supply cylinder 6 was injected into the entropy through the furnace network 6, and the air holes on the second row of M below 60 The air sent by it flows through the smolder and reaches the inner wall of the furnace body 2 around, while also making the temperature of the furnace wall Ascending, the high-temperature furnace wall and the air rising from the furnace net 6 make the furnace powerful and completely burned, that is, no black smoke occurs, and if the furnace cover 3 is opened in the combustion entropy, due to supply The direction of the air hole 60 of the gas mulch 6 is a downward angle, which causes the air outside the opening of the furnace cover 3 to be sucked into the furnace due to the negative calendar generated inside the furnace body 2. The fresh air sucked in To further promote the application of the paper standard in the furnace to the Chinese national standard (CNS> A4 specification (210X297 mm) ^ 1-—I—-1 I--I -I-.-N (please read the notes on the back first (Fill in this page) Order d A7 B7 Printed by the Employees ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Samples of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Invention Instructions (5) The complete combustion of the product 'At the same time, when the furnace cover 3 is opened, there is no flame spraying out of the shape, and it is easy to follow the mine. Incombustibles * and no danger to workers. According to the above description, it can be known that the embodiments of the present invention do have the following advantages: 1. The combustibles can be completely burnt, so no black smoke will be produced. Use the special design of the air hole of the air supply cylinder, and apply the negative , So that the skylight of the furnace cover during the initial combustion and the opening of the furnace cover when you want to add reburning can absorb the outside air to help the combustion 'and the fire will not be sprayed out. 3. No need to borrow any burning oil or The medicament can completely burn the combustion products. In summary, the present invention does have practical application effects, and can achieve the intended purpose and efficacy, and the present invention can effectively reduce the amount of garbage and promote environmental benefits, when Having met the application requirements for invention patents, I filed a patent application in accordance with the law. I urge you to conclude the application as soon as possible and approve the patent. I feel very virtuous. 0 Illustration: The first picture shows a three-dimensional exploded view of the invention. The Central Bureau of Prejudication Bureau's cooperation in labor consumption. Du Yin-1!---- 1 1 I-j I-In ii--J Shishui. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page, ό. The second figure shows a perspective view of the present invention. The third figure shows a perspective rear view of the invention. The fourth figure shows a plan sectional view of the present invention. The fifth figure shows a cross-sectional view of part A of the present invention. Illustration number description ·· 1 Underframe 10 Round hole This paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) g A7 B7 printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economy 6)
2 爐體 20 圓孑L 21 取灰口 22 □蓋 23 接塊 230 穿孑L· 3 '爐 30 天窗 31 接頭 310 通孔 4 5 驅動裝置 50 馬達 500 中心蚰 51 傳動設備 6 供氣筒 60 氣孑L· 61 送風機 7 爐網 70 透孑L (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本買) 裝.2 Furnace body 20 Round hole L 21 Ash removal port 22 Cover 23 Connection block 230 Through hole L 3 'Furnace 30 Skylight 31 Connector 310 Through hole 4 5 Drive 50 Motor 500 Center worm 51 Transmission equipment 6 Gas cylinder 60 Gas L · 61 blower 7 furnace net 70 transparent L (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this purchase).
、1T d 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐）、 1T d The paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297mm)