A7 B7 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（ 1 ) 1 I r 產 業 上 之 利 用 領 域 J 1 1 1 本 發 明 係 有 關 —. 種 由 廢 棄 樹 脂 成 品 所 搆 成 之 回 收 樹 1 1 ---------- 請 1 1 脂 材 料 Μ及由上述廢棄樹脂成形品將樹脂材料回收之方 先 閱 1 I 法 及 装 置 0 讀 背 1 | 詳 言 之 作 為 本 發 明 之 適 用 領 域 係 有 關 於 以 農 業 上 冬 I I 使 用 畢 之 塑 膠 膜 或 塑 膠 片 之 廢 棄 物 為 處 理 對 象 將 該 膜 或 事 項 1 I 再 1 片 予 Μ 粗 碎 或 廣 義 地 予 VX 破 碎 而 形 成 複 數 個 被 處 理 小 片 填 寫 本 裝 $ 然 後 將 各 被 處 理 小 片 之 膜 或 片 上 附 著 之 雨 水 Λ 露 水 Ν 頁 1 I 農 藥 .、 土 砂 、 草 根 -V 金 靨 農 產 物 ( 葉 莖 等 ) 、 玻 璃 1 1 之 碎 片 Λ 垃 圾 等 之 附 著 物 予 以 分 離 除 去 將 其 作 為 經 素 材 1 1 化 之 樹 脂 材 料 予 Μ 回 收 並 將 其 造 粒 所 形 成 之 回 收 樹 脂 材 1 訂 料 以 及 將 該 樹 脂 材 料 回 收 之 方 法 及 藉 由 將 該 素 材 化 1. 之 樹 脂 材 料 整 粒 予 Μ 形 成 為 一 定 粒 徑 範 圍 内 之 整 粒 物 而 作 1 1 為 素 材 化 之 整 粒 樹 脂 材 料 予 回 收 — 造 粒 將 該 經 回 收 — 1 i 造 粒 之 素 材 化 樹 脂 材 料 原 狀 予 成 形 或 是 予 成 形 加 工 银 成 九 粒 狀 而 謀 求 將 其 再 利 用 之 方 法 Μ 及 實 施 此 等 方 法 1 | 之 装 置 0 1 1 作 為 上 述 農 業 等 方 面 使 用 畢 之 塑 膠 膜 或 塑 膠 片 之 廢 棄 1 1 物 例 如 係 為 常 應 用 於 蔬 菜 或 花 等 之 園 藝 用 以 及 水 稻 用 1 I 之 所 i田 m 農 業 用 膜 之 廢 棄 物 詳 言 之 其 包 含 使 用 於 育 苗 用 1 1 I 框 架 栽 培 、 生 長 促 進 框 架 栽 培 隧 道 栽 培 、 Μ 及 室 内 裁 培 1 1 等 之 園 藝 用 以 及 水 稻 育 苗 用 亦 即 保 溫 折 衷 田 台 保 溫 1 1 田 苗 台 之 保 護 苗 台 之 保 溫 被 覆 Μ 及 利 用 於 塑 膠 耕 地 、 塑 1 I - 3- 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） A7 B7 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印裝 五、發明説明（ 1 1 膠 水 田 之 水 稻 相 關 之 農 業 用 膜 廢 棄 物 * 以 及 使 用 於 煙 草 相 1 1 1 關 之 育 田 — 乾 燥 用 、 畜 產 相 關 之 貯 飼 料 圓 茼 形 倉 庫 用 、 室 ^-V 1 1 請 1 | 外 飼 育 用 Λ 農 業 用 飼 料 袋 或 其 他 用 途 之 廢 棄 的 使 用 畢 膜 先 閱 1 1 或 片 0 此 種 經 廢 棄 之 使 用 畢 膜 或 片 其 實 例 為 聚 氯 乙 烯 ik 背 1 1 Λ I •N 聚 乙 烯 、 聚 醋 酸 乙 烯 酯 、 聚 烯 烴 聚 丙 烯 、 聚 乙 烯 酵 等 之 注 | 意 1 之 熱 塑 性 樹 脂 製 膜 或 片 ( 本 說 明 書 中 總 稱 之 為 厂 廢 農 業 事 項 1 I 再 1 用 薄 膜 III I"**· J ) 〇 填 __ 1 II··· n WW*»· mwm 本 裝 C 習 用 技 術 之 說 明 頁 1 I 迄 今 為 止 用 以 形 成 此 種 廢 棄 樹 脂 成 形 品 形 態 的 廢 農 1 1 業 用 薄 膜 之 聚 氯 乙 烯 、 在 聚 氯 乙 烯 樹 脂 中 含 有 特 別 是 D U 1 1 P 、 D 0 A 等 之 可 塑 劑 2 0 4 〇 % 而 成 之 軟 質 P V C ·> 1 訂 聚 乙 烯 等 之 膜 或 由 聚 碳 酸 酯 ( Ρ C ) 等 樹 脂 所 構 成 之 片 » 1 1 因 使 用 所 導 致 之 經 年 劣 化 或 暴 風 雨 之 故 會 由 框 體 脫 落 等 1 1 i 以 致 農 藥 泥 、 土 、 砂 、 金 靥 、 農 產 物 ( 葉 莖 等 ) ·> 1 1 玻 璃 破 片 垃 圾 等 之 附 著 物 會 附 著 於 其 上 而 喪 失 其 透 明 乂 度 因 此 必 須 依 使 用 狀 態 依 序 更 換 因 更 換 或 廢 棄 而 收 集 Ί 之 廢 農 業 用 薄 m 係 簞 纯 地 經 廢 棄 焚 化 或 是 在 將 附 著 1 1 物 水 洗 淨 後 予 Μ 乾 燥 及 微 粉 碎 再 利 用 〇 1 1 又 上 述 廢 農 業 用 薄 膜 蛾 分 別 具 有 耐 水 性 耐 候 性 1 I 優 異 且 不 腐 敗 之 特 徵 但 在 其 反 面 例 如 在 利 用 供 廢 棄 1 1 處 分 之 焚 化 爐 進 行 焚 化 時 會 產 生 多 量 之 有 害 氣 體 及 煙 霧 1 1 » 在 社 會 環 境 上 並 不 令 人 愛 按 此 點 業 已 為 人 所 知 0 1 1 再 者 焚 化 時 熔 融 之 樹 脂 材 料 會 附 著 於 爐 内 而 有 將 該 爐 1 I - 4- 1 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） 經濟部中央揉準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（^ ) 本身損傷之處，是為其不利點。是Μ，為了避免此不利點 ，即使將樹脂成形品埋於地中作掩埋處理，由於其會在長 期殘存不會腐敗，因此其不啻為環培破壞之一個要因。 另一方面•有關此種樹脂材料，在資源上有年年枯竭 化之傾向，如何將使用後之樹脂材料不廢棄而予再利用， 已是業界認同之努力目標。 迄今為止，廢農業用薄膜，係在其表面之附著物經水 洗後實施再生處理，此一處理中，必須使用到要用大量水 之洗淨過程及乾燥過程，因此，上述水洗淨處理及乾燥處 理須要莫大之設備，而有浪費水資源及能源之問題。 特別是上述廢農業用薄膜上常附著有農藥，在將此種 膜或片水洗洗淨時，含有農藥之洗淨液會污染河川等，因 此若未將其淨化處理則無法排放，Μ致淨化處理之設備及 運轉費用高昂，因此，幾乎所有之廢農業用薄膜都未經再 利用而Κ廢棄處分收場。 本發明係有鑑上述問題開發而成者，其目的係在提供 一種可μ較易之手段，由作為處理對象之樹脂成 形品的廢農業用薄膜，將農藥、泥、土、砂、金屬、農產 物（葉、莖等）、玻璃碎片、垃圾等之.附著物分離及除去 一^*^*""**1·"·*****.場•一Λ-*''»» »*.,.-β» ，且將其作為整碑成一定粒徑範圍内之素材化樹脂材料* 、___............…广^ 一〜一 --------一'、.〆八…. ..................................... 有效地予Μ造粒及再利用之回收樹脂衬料2.回收方法Μ及 V - "** -......···‘·.·-，. '—τ,„. · ------------- .·- " '· 裝置—。 〔發明之概要〕 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 訂 ^ 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明说明(/ ) 為了達成上述目的，本發明廢農業用薄膜構成之回收 樹脂材料，係將廢農業用薄膜破碎成複數個被處理小片， 對於上述經破碎之各被處理小片施加衝擊磨碎力，將樹s旨 材料與附著材料分離，再將樹脂材料予以整粒素材化而成 者。 又，本發明之由廢農業用薄膜回收樹脂材料之方法， 至少包括： 一將廢農業用薄膜予K破碎成複數個被處理小片之過 程，及 一對於上述經破碎之各被處理小片施加衝擊磨碎力， 而將樹脂材料與附著物分離，再將樹脂材料予K整粒，而 形成素材化之回收樹脂材料之過程； 又，在上述破碎過程之前，至少包括將上述廢農業用 薄膜予K粗碎成複數個粗碎片之過程。 另外，本發明之由廢農業用薄膜回收樹脂材料之装置 ，其特徵係在： 此一装置係由備有： 將上述廢農業用薄膜予以破碎成複數個被處理小Η之 破碎機構； 在Μ中心部與上述被處理小Η之供給投入口部連通的 固定圓盤上，於複數個旋轉軌跡上依序植設有各固定銷之 固定側分離-分级-整粒機構； 在與上述固定圓盤對向而設成可旋轉驅動之可動圓盤 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼（CNS ) Α4現格（210X 297公釐） ( 訂 (請先閱讀背面之注意事碩再填寫本頁) 2UVV^4 A7 B7 五、發明説明（（） 上，於與上述各固定銷不同之複數個旋轉軌跡上依序值設 有各可動銷之可動側分離-分级一整粒機構；及 在上述各固定銷與各可動銷之組合的外周部，連通於 將分離成所期望粒度Μ下之附著物任意排出的排出口之分 级機構，以及將所期望粒度以上之回收樹脂材料取出至取 出口之取出機構；同時， 可在上述各固定銷及各可動銷相互間，藉由衝擊磨碎 力，將樹脂材料及附著物分離、分级，並將該樹脂材料整 粒之分離一分级一整粒機構所搆成者。 又，除了上述構成之外，還可附加將作為對處對象之 廢農業用薄膜在最初予Μ粗碎成複數個粗碎片之粗碎機搆 〇 為了將取出至上述取出口部之被處理小片回流至上述 供給投入口部，可將上述取出口部及供給投入口部連通。 廢農業用薄膜係藉粗碎機構被粗碎，上述經粗碎之粗 碎片、或是廢農業用薄膜，係直接由破碎機構破碎成複數 個被處理小片，而後，此等複數個被處理小片又經一次或 複數次之由分離-分级-整粒機構之供給投入口部供給， 而可在各固定銷與可動銷相互間，Μ衝擊破碎力將樹脂材 料粉碎、造粒及研磨、整粒，並將所期望粒度Κ下之附著 物分離，又任意地區分之予Μ排出至排出口 ，可由取出口 取出所期望粒度Κ上之回收樹脂材料。 〔實施例之詳细說明〕 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ297公釐） ---------一-裝------訂-----(線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（t ) Μ下，茲就本發明之實胞例，佐以圖面進行說明。 ※樹脂材料之處理方法及装置之實施例 (對象之廢棄樹脂成形品） 作為對象廢棄樹脂成形品，係聚氯乙烯（Ρ V C，軟 質）製等之廢農業用薄膜，此一廢農業用薄膜之表面·附 著有農藥、泥、土、砂、金鼷、農產物（葉或莖等）、玻 璃碎片、垃圾等之附著物。此一使用畢之廢農業用薄膜， 在廢棄或由業者收集時•有時係被捲成輥狀，但大部份係 形成皴摺不堪之圓形塊狀。 Μ下，茲就由該廢農業用薄膜塊狀物回收軟質PVC 等之樹脂材料的手段，進行說明。 處理方法 如圖1所示，處理方法係由〔粗碎過程〕、〔破碎過 程〕、〔分離、分级、整粒過程]所組成 過程1 〔粗碎過程〕 將廢棄之農業用塑膠室用之軟質PVC製薄膜，使用 圖1所示之粗碎機構1 10，予以切斷成適當大小之斷片 ，或是廣義地予Κ破碎或粉碎，例如予Μ形成為1 5 X 5〇mm程度Κ下大小之粗碎片8 1 。 〔粗碎機構〕 粗碎機構係用K將被粗碎物粗碎，形成適當大小之粗 碎片，於本實施例中，為方便計，稱之為「破碎機」。 ...........- -8 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） ^ 1¾衣 訂 (線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局属工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明) 圖1中顯示「破碎機」之一例。該破碎機1 1 ο ，上 部具有被粗碎物之投入口的破碎機本體内，平行設有彼此 内向旋轉之兩個軸，各軸上以一定間隔設有複數片旋轉刃 ，各軸之各旋轉刃外周係彼此嚙合，將由各旋轉刃之外周 面等角度突設的三個爪刃所收集之廢農業用薄膜的塊體， 切斷成由適當大小之斷片所構成的祖碎片8 1 。 由上述投入口投入之由農業用塑膠室之軟質P VC薄 膜（即廢棄樹脂成形品）所構成之廢農業用薄膜塊，係由 彼此内向旋轉之二軸的旋轉刃之爪刃，被拉入内部，在嚙 合狀態下旋轉之旋轉刃的外周端緣間，藉由連續作用之斬 斷力一面扯裂一面拉入時作用的壓縮力經粗碎及切斷，而 形成粗碎片8 1 ，此一粗碎片81係由上述二軸之旋轉刃 下方所設的排出口排出。此一時點，各粗碎片8 1之表面 ，附著有上述農藥或泥等之附著物，呈略黑色。 又，粗碎機構不限於上述破碎機，例如可使用荷萊有 限公司之蓋那克斯破碎機、或是奈良機械製作所有限公司 製之輥式破碎機等，可使用各種單片刀具、细斷機、切斷 機等之粗碎機構。 〔破碎過程〕 以上述過程1 〔粗碎過程〕中之粗碎機構，將形成為 1 5x50mm程度大小之祖碎片8 1 ，使用圖1所示之 破碎機構，進一步予K微细地切斷，或是廣義地予粗碎， 而形成為洌如2X 1 5mm程度之長方形或1〇x 1 0 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） ^ —批衣 訂 ( 务 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（^ ) mm程度之正方形或其他之不定形，形成一邊為1 〇mm 程度以下之大小的被處理小片8 2。即使於此一時點，與 上述過程1 〔粗碎過程]相同，在各被理小片82之表面 ，附著有上述農藥或泥土等附著物。 〔破碎機構〕 破碎機構係用Μ將祖碎片8 1切斷、破碎，予以形成 為適當大小之被處理小片8 2 |於本實施例中，為方便計 ，稱之為「切斷研磨機」。 圖2中所示的是作為破碎機構之一例的切斷研磨機1 2 0 ◦ 1 2 1係切斷研磨機本體，其係形成為具有上面開口 之圓茼形殼體|上述開口係由開閉自如之蓋子1 22所封 蓋。上述蓋子1 22上，備有用Κ將作為被破碎物之粗碎 片8 1投入切斷研磨機本體1 2内之投入口 1 23。 又，上述切斷研磨機本體1 2 1内，設有由切斷研磨 機本體1 2 1之底面所軸承之圖未示之旋轉驅動機構在水 平方向旋轉之切斷具支持體1 24，該切斷具支持體1 2 4之外周*設有三片上下方向之長旋轉刃1 25 ，此等三 片旋轉刃1 25 ，係在切斷具支持體1 24之旋轉方向配 設成形成1 2 ◦度等角，三片旋轉刃1 25之刃尖係位於 同一旋轉軌跡上。再者，相對上述三片旋轉刃1 2 5之刃 的旋轉軌跡，介以微小之間隙，有兩個固定刃1 2 6係在 與旋轉刃1 2 5之刃尖的旋轉軌跡的路對稱位置，固定於 -1 0 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ 297公釐） ( '裝 訂 J 線 (請先W讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印装 A7 B7 五、發明説明（I ) 切斷研磨機本體1 2 1 ，藉Μ兩個固定刃1 26及切斷具 支持體1 24及旋轉刃1 25 ，將切斷研磨機本體1 2 1 内一分為二，形成投入室1 27及破碎室1 28。上述蓋 1 2 2之投人口 1 2 3，係連通於上述投入室1 2 7。又 ，兩個固定刃1 2 6與旋轉刃1 2 5之間隙，像可自由調 整* Μ將被破碎物切斷成所期望之大小或是廣義地予Μ祖 .、 …... ...卜 ‘.…卜一. 碎。本實施例之間隙，係0 · 2〜0 · 3 m m。又，破碎 室1 28係由在上述兩個固定刃1 26之間，以包圍旋轉 刃1 25之旋轉軌跡的方式設置的篩網1 29所分隔。又 ，於本黃施例，篩網1 29係由可使一逄1 〇mm程度之 大小的被處理小於8 2之通過的篩網所形成。又，破碎室 1 28之切斷研磨機本體1 2 1下端，設有用Μ排出上述 被處理小片8 2之排出口。 於上述切斷研磨機1 20中，由蓋子1 22之投入口 1 23，投入由上述過程1 〔粗碎過程〕之破碎具1 1 0 所形成之15X5〇mm程度之大小之粗碎片81 ，若藉 由圖未示之旋轉驅動機構將刀具支持體1 2 4旋轉時，粗 碎片8 1係在刀具支持體1 24之旋轉刃1 25與固定刃 1 26之間，經過篩網1 29 ，形成為形狀、面積不定， 而略全量為2X 1 5mm程度之長方形或1 〇x 1 0mm 程度Μ下之方形或不定形，且一邊為1 0mm程度Μ下之 大小的被處理小Η 8 2 ，並由上述排出口排出至次一過程 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS〉Α4規格（210X29*7公着） ( ‘裝 訂 (線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（i〇 ) 又，破碎機構不限為上述切斷研磨機，例如也可如荷 萊有限公司製之硬破碎機般之，旋轉刃1 2 5的轉軸，係 設於水平方向•兩涸固定刃1 2 6間之篩網1 2 9 ，ί系設 於下方。於此一時點，各粗碎片8 1之表面，上述農藥或 泥等之附著物稍有脫落，呈略不透明之淡黑色。 過程3 〔分離、分级、整粒過程] 藉由上述過程2 〔破碎過程〕之破碎機構，對於形成 為一邊1 Omm程度Μ下之長方形或不定形大小，且在表 面附著有農藥、泥、土、砂、金屬、農產物（葉或莖等） 、玻璃破片、垃圾等之軟質PVC薄膜之各被處理小片8 2，施加衝擊磨碎力，予Μ粉碎成一邊為1〜2mmK下 之長方形或不定形之大小，由上述被處理小片8 2 ，將樹 脂材料造粒、研磨、整粒成為直徑1 mm、長1 0mm程 度之大小，或一邊2〜5mm程度之長方形或圓化成圓筒 形之形狀，或其他不定形之大小。同時•由各被處理小片 8 2之表面，將附著物藉由上述衝擊磨碎力微粉碎及分離 ，而且將上述粉碎之附著物與軟質PVC分级，由廢農業 用薄膜將軟質P V C等之樹脂作為樹脂材料回收。 上述過程係因應必要可反覆實施任意次數。 〔分離一分级一整粒機構〕 分離-分级一整粒機構，如前所述，係將廢農業用薄 膜之钦質PVC膜的被處理小片82粉碎、研磨、整粒， 並對於上述薄膜之整粒物將上述薄膜之表面的附著物作更 -1 2 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS〉A4規格（210X297公釐） --------^-裝------訂-----{ 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央揉準局員工消費合作社印製 Μ 五、發明説明（u ) 细之粉碎，將上述附著物由薄膜分離、分级，由被處理小 片8 2將樹脂材料造粒或整粒之機構，於本實施例中，為 方便計，稱之為「_銷_ .式研磨機I 。 於圖3及圖4中，銷式研磨機1 30 ，其固定圓盤1 3 1之中心部，連通開口有供投入各被處理小片8 2之供 給投入口 1 32 ，與上述固定隔Μ研磨、整粒空間1 55 對向有固定端板1 33 ，該固定端板1 33之各外周端緣 係Μ周側板1 35固定於上述固定圓盤1 3 1 。上述研磨 —整粒空間1 55内，設有由旋轉横轴142旋轉驅動之 可動圓盤14 1 ，旋轉橫軸142係由各軸承143、1 4 3所樞支。上述旋轉横軸1 4 2 ，係藉由圖未示之馬達 等的旋轉驅動機構旋轉驅動。 又，上述固定圓盤1 3 1上，於複數個同心圓上之（ 相對可動圓板|係相對之）旋轉軌跡a (圖4)上，依序 植設有各固定銷1 34 ·另一方面，在上述可動圓盤1 4 1上，在與上述各固定銷1 34不同之複數個旋轉軌跡b 上，依序植設有可與上述固定銷1 34交互進入之可動銷 144，使其位於在此等固定、可動之各銷1 34、14A7 B7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Department of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (1) 1 I r Industrial use field J 1 1 1 The present invention is related to-a recycling tree consisting of waste resin products 1 1 ---------- Please 1 1 The fat material M and the method of recovering the resin material from the above-mentioned waste resin molded product 1 I Method and device 0 Read back 1 | In detail, as the applicable field of the invention Regarding the use of the waste of the plastic film or plastic sheet used in the Agricultural Winter II as the object of treatment, the film or matter 1 I and 1 piece to Μ coarsely or broadly to the VX to form a plurality of processed small pieces Install $ and then apply the rainwater Λ dew Ν Page 1 I pesticides, soil sand, grass root-V gold Agricultural products (leaf stems, etc.), fragments of glass 1 1, and attachments such as garbage, etc. are separated and removed, and they are recovered as resin materials converted into materials 1 1 and recovered by M and granulated. 1 Material and method for recovering the resin material and by forming the material of 1. The resin material is granulated into M into a whole granule within a certain particle size range to make 1 1 materialized whole resin material for recycling — Granulation and recovery — 1 i The granulated material resin material is preformed or the preformed silver is processed into nine granules to seek to reuse it M and to implement these methods 1 | Device 0 1 1 Disposal of plastic film or plastic sheet used in agriculture and other aspects as mentioned above 1 1 For example, it is commonly used in horticulture and vegetables for vegetables or flowers, etc. 1 I The waste of agricultural film used in itianm includes the use of 1 1 I frame cultivation, growth promotion frame cultivation tunnel cultivation, Μ and indoor cutting 1 1 for gardening and rice seedlings, that is, thermal insulation compromise Tiantai Insulation 1 1 Tian Miaotai's protection of Miaotai's thermal insulation coating and its use in plastic arable land, plastic 1 I-3- 1 1 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard Falcon (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of invention (1 1 Agricultural film waste related to rice in glue paddy field * and Yutian used in tobacco phase 1 1 1 Guan-drying, livestock related storage For feed round-shaped warehouse, room ^ -V 1 1 please 1 | for external feeding use Λ agricultural feed bags or other uses for waste use Examples of discarded films or sheets are polyvinyl chloride ik back 1 1 Λ I • N polyethylene, polyvinyl acetate, polyolefin polypropylene, polyethylene yeast, etc. Note | Indication 1 of thermoplastic resin film or sheet (In this manual, it is collectively referred to as factory waste agricultural matters 1 I then 1 with a film III I " ** · J) 〇Fill __ 1 II ·· n WW * »· mwm This equipment C Explained page of conventional technology 1 I Conventionally, the waste agricultural 1 1 industrial film used to form such waste resin molded products contains polyvinyl chloride, and plasticizers such as DU 1 1 P, D 0 A, etc. are contained in the polyvinyl chloride resin 2 0 4 〇 % Made of soft PVC · > 1 A film made of polyethylene or a sheet made of resin such as polycarbonate (Ρ C) »1 1 Deterioration due to use or years Due to wind and rain, it will fall off from the frame, etc. 1 1 i, such as pesticide mud, soil, sand, gold tartar, agricultural products (leaf stems, etc.) > 1 1 Attachments such as glass fragments will be attached to it and lost The transparency must be replaced in order according to the state of use. The waste agricultural thin m collected by replacement or disposal is purely incinerated or discarded after being washed with water and then dried and finely crushed. Reuse 〇1 1 The above-mentioned waste agricultural film moths have the characteristics of excellent water resistance and weather resistance 1 I, and are not spoiled, but on the reverse side, for example, when incineration is performed with an incinerator for disposal of 11 1, a large amount of harmful gases will be generated And smoke 1 1 »It is not desirable in the social environment. It is already known by this point. 0 1 1 Furthermore, the molten resin material during incineration will adhere to the furnace Furnace 1 I-4- 1 1 1 This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm). The A7 B7 is printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Development of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. The description of the invention (^) itself is damaged The reason is its disadvantages. It is Μ. In order to avoid this disadvantage, even if the resin molded product is buried in the ground for burial treatment, it will remain for a long time and will not be corrupted, so it is one of the reasons for the destruction of environmental culture. On the other hand, regarding this kind of resin material, resources tend to be depleted year after year. How to reuse the resin material after use is not a waste and has been recognized as the goal of the industry. So far, the waste agricultural film has been subjected to regeneration treatment after the attachments on its surface have been washed with water. In this treatment, a washing process and a drying process using a large amount of water must be used. Therefore, the above water washing treatment and Drying requires huge equipment, and there is a problem of wasting water resources and energy. In particular, pesticides are often attached to the above-mentioned waste agricultural films. When this type of film or sheet is washed with water, the cleaning solution containing pesticides will contaminate rivers, etc. Therefore, if it is not purified, it cannot be discharged, resulting in purification. The treatment equipment and operation costs are high. Therefore, almost all waste agricultural films are discarded without recycling. The present invention has been developed in view of the above problems, and its purpose is to provide a relatively easy means, from the waste resin film of the resin molded product to be treated, the pesticide, mud, soil, sand, metal, Agricultural products (leaves, stems, etc.), glass fragments, garbage, etc. Separation and removal of attachments ^ * ^ * " " ** 1 · " · *****. Field • 一 Λ- * '' »» »*., .- β», and use it as a whole to form a materialized resin material within a certain particle size range *, ___............… Guang ^ 一 ～ One -------- one ', .〆eight ............................................. .... Recycled resin lining that effectively pelletizes and reuses M. 2. Recovery methods M and V-" ** -...... ··· '·. ·-, .'— τ , ".--------------. ·-&Quot; '· Device—. [Summary of Invention] This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) ^ Line (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) A7 B7 printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standard Falcon Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of the invention (/) In order to achieve the above purpose, the waste agricultural film of the present invention The recovered resin material is to break the waste agricultural film into a plurality of processed pieces, apply an impact grinding force to each of the broken pieces, and separate the resin material from the attached material, and then apply the resin material. The whole grain material is made. In addition, the method for recovering resin material from the waste agricultural film of the present invention includes at least: a process of breaking the waste agricultural film into multiple pieces to be processed, and a method The crushed pieces are subjected to impact grinding force, and the resin material is separated from the attachments, and then the resin material is K-granulated to form a materialized recycled resin material process; and, before the above crushing process, at least It includes the process of coarsely crushing the above-mentioned waste agricultural film into a plurality of coarse fragments. In addition, the device for recovering resin material from the waste agricultural film according to the present invention is characterized by: This device is prepared by: The film for waste agriculture is broken into a plurality of crushing mechanisms for the treated small H; the central part of the M is in communication with the supply input port of the treated small H On the fixed disk, the fixed-side separation-grading-granulation mechanism with each fixed pin is planted in sequence on a plurality of rotation tracks; the movable disk is rotatably driven to face the fixed disk. The standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard Falcon (CNS) Α4 present format (210X 297mm) (subscribe (please read the precautions on the back and then fill in this page) 2UVV ^ 4 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention ((), on and The plurality of different rotation paths of the above fixed pins are provided with a movable side separation-gradation one-graining mechanism for each movable pin in sequence values; and the outer periphery of the combination of the above fixed pins and each movable pin communicates with the separation The grading mechanism for arbitrarily discharging the attachments with the desired particle size M, and the extraction mechanism for taking the recovered resin material above the desired particle size to the outlet; at the same time, the above fixed pins and movable pins It consists of a mechanism for separating and classifying resin materials and attachments by impact grinding force, and separating, classifying and classifying the whole grain of the resin material. In addition to the above-mentioned configuration, a coarse crushing mechanism that initially crushes the waste agricultural film as a target into multiple coarse fragments can be added. In order to reflow the processed small pieces taken out to the above-mentioned outlet To the supply inlet port, the outlet port and the supply inlet port can be connected. The waste agricultural film is coarsely crushed by the coarse crushing mechanism. The above coarse fragments or the waste agricultural film are directly crushed by the crushing mechanism into a plurality of processed small pieces, and then these multiple processed small pieces It is supplied by the supply input port of the separation-grading-granulation mechanism once or multiple times, and the resin material can be crushed, granulated and ground, and granulated by the impact crushing force between each fixed pin and the movable pin. , And separate the attachments under the desired particle size K, and then discharge the M into the discharge port at any place, and the recovered resin material on the desired particle size K can be taken out from the extraction port. [Detailed description of the embodiments] This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297mm) --------- one-installation ------ order ----- (Line (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Standardization, Beigong Consumer Cooperatives Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Customs, Beigong Consumer Cooperatives. The actual cell example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. ※ Examples of processing methods and devices for resin materials (target waste resin molded products) The target waste resin molded products are polyvinyl chloride (Ρ VC, Soft) made of waste agricultural film, the surface of this waste agricultural film is attached with pesticides, mud, soil, sand, gold ruthenium, agricultural products (leaves or stems, etc.), glass fragments, garbage and other attachments This used agricultural film is used when it is discarded or collected by the industry. Sometimes it is rolled into a roll, but most of it is formed into a round block that is unbearable. Under Μ, it is due to this The method of recovering resin materials such as soft PVC from film blocks for waste agriculture will be described. The processing method is shown in Figure 1. The processing method is composed of [coarse crushing process], [crushing process], [separation, classification, and granulation process] Process 1 [coarse crushing process] Used for discarding agricultural plastic rooms The soft PVC film is cut into fragments of appropriate size using the coarse crushing mechanism 110 shown in FIG. 1, or is broadly crushed or pulverized by K, for example, formed into a K of about 1 5 X 50 mm. Coarse pieces of large and small size 8 1. [Coarse shredding mechanism] The coarse shredding mechanism uses K to coarsely grind the coarse pieces to form coarse pieces of appropriate size. In this embodiment, for convenience, it is called "crusher" ...........- -8-This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297mm) ^ 1¾ clothes binding (line (please read the precautions on the back before filling in (This page) A7 B7 printed by the Industrial and Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention) An example of a "crusher" is shown in Figure 1. The crusher 1 1 ο has a crushing port for crushed material on the upper part. Inside the machine body, there are two shafts that rotate inwards in parallel with each other, with a certain interval on each shaft There are a plurality of rotating blades, the outer periphery of each rotating blade of each axis is meshed with each other, and the block of waste agricultural film collected by the three claw blades protruding from the outer peripheral surface of each rotating blade at equal angles is cut to an appropriate size The ancestral fragments formed by the fragments 8 1. The waste agricultural film block composed of the soft P VC film (ie, the waste resin molded product) of the agricultural plastic chamber input from the above inlet is formed by the two shafts rotating inward from each other The claw edge of the rotating blade is pulled into the inside, and between the outer peripheral edges of the rotating blade rotating in the meshed state, the compressive force acting when pulled in is pulled and roughened and cut by the continuous acting chopping force The coarse fragments 8 1 are formed, and the coarse fragments 81 are discharged from the discharge port provided below the rotating blade of the two shafts. At this point in time, the surface of each coarse fragment 81 has the attachments of the above-mentioned pesticides or mud, etc., and appears slightly black. In addition, the coarse crushing mechanism is not limited to the above-mentioned crusher, for example, the Henax Co., Ltd. Kenax Crusher, or the roller crusher manufactured by Nara Machinery Co., Ltd., etc., can use various single-piece cutters, fine cutting Machine, cutting machine and other coarse crushing mechanism. [Crushing process] Using the coarse crushing mechanism in the above process 1 [Crude crushing process], the ancestor fragments 8 1 formed into a size of 15x50mm will be further finely cut by using the crushing mechanism shown in FIG. 1, or It is coarsely crushed in a broad sense, and is formed into a rectangular shape like 2X 1 5mm or 10 × 10. This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297mm) ^ — Approval of clothing (service ( Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page.) A7 B7 printed by the consumer cooperation of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (^) mm square or other indefinite, forming a side of less than 1 〇mm The size of the processed pieces 8 2. Even at this point in time, the same as the above process 1 [coarse crushing process], on the surface of each processed small piece 82, the above-mentioned pesticides, soil and other attachments are attached. [Crushing mechanism] Crushing The mechanism uses Μ to cut and crush the ancestral pieces 81 into pieces of appropriate size to be processed. 8 2 | In this embodiment, for convenience, it is called a "cutting grinder." Shown as a crushing mechanism An example of a cutting and grinding machine 1 2 0 ◦ 1 2 1 is a cutting and grinding machine body, which is formed as a round-shaped housing with an upper opening | The opening is covered by a lid 1 22 that can be opened and closed freely. The lid 1 22 is provided with a K which is used as a crushed object to put the coarse pieces 8 1 into the cutting grinder body 12 into the inlet 1 23. In addition, the above-mentioned cutting grinder body 1 21 is provided with a cut A cutter support body 1 24 that rotates in a horizontal direction by a rotating drive mechanism not shown in the figure on the bearing of the bottom surface of the grinding machine body 1 2 1 is rotated. The cutter support body 1 2 4 is provided with three pieces in the vertical direction on the outer periphery * Long rotating blade 1 25, these three rotating blades 1 25 are arranged in the direction of rotation of the cutter support 1 24 to form an equal angle of 12 degrees, the tip of the three rotating blades 1 25 are located at the same On the rotation trajectory, moreover, with the rotation trajectory of the blades of the three rotating blades 1 2 5 mentioned above, with a slight gap, there are two fixed blades 1 2 6 which are connected to the rotation trajectory of the tip of the rotation blade 1 2 5 The symmetrical position of the road is fixed at -1 0-This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ 297 mm) ('Binding J line (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Labor Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (I) Cutting the body of the grinder 1 2 1. Using two fixed blades 1 26, a cutting tool support 1 24, and a rotating blade 1 25, the inside of the cutting grinder body 1 2 1 is divided into two to form the input chamber 1 27 and the crushing chamber 1 28. The investment population 1 2 3 of the cover 1 2 2 is connected to the input chamber 1 2 7. In addition, the gap between the two fixed blades 1 2 6 and the rotating blade 1 2 5 can be adjusted freely like * M will cut the crushed object to the desired size or broadly to Mzu ..., ... . Bu '.... Bu Yi. Broken. The gap in this embodiment is 0 · 2 ~ 0 · 3 mm. In addition, the crushing chamber 1 28 is partitioned by a screen 129 provided between the two fixed blades 1 26 so as to surround the rotation path of the rotary blade 1 25. In addition, in the present yellow example, the screen 129 is formed by a screen that can be processed with a size of about 10 mm and less than 82. In addition, the lower end of the grinding mill body 1 2 1 1 of the crushing chamber 1 28 is provided with a discharge port through which the small piece 8 2 to be processed is discharged. In the above-mentioned cutting and grinding machine 120, from the input port 1 23 of the cover 122, the coarse fragments 81 of the size of about 15X50mm formed by the crushing tool 1 1 0 of the above process 1 [coarse crushing process], If the tool support 1 2 4 is rotated by a rotation drive mechanism not shown in the figure, coarse fragments 8 1 are between the rotating edge 1 25 and the fixed edge 1 26 of the tool support 1 24, passing through the screen 1 29, It is formed into a shape and an indefinite shape, and a slightly full amount is a rectangle of about 2 × 15 mm or a square or an indefinite shape of about 10 × 10 mm, and one side is a small processed Η 8 2 of about 10 mm. And the paper is discharged from the above-mentioned discharge port to the next process. This paper standard is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CNS> Α4 specification (210X29 * 7 public)) ('Binding (line (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Printed by the Bureau of Standards and Staff Consumer Cooperative A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (i〇) In addition, the crushing mechanism is not limited to the above-mentioned cutting and grinding machine, for example, it can also be like a hard crusher made by Holly Co., Ltd., with a rotating blade 1 2 The rotating shaft of 5 is set in the horizontal direction 2 The screens 1 2 9 between 6 and 6 are located below. At this moment, the attachments of pesticides or mud, etc. on the surface of each coarse fragment 81 are slightly shed, showing a slightly opaque light black. Process 3 [Separation, classification, and granulation process] With the crushing mechanism in the above process 2 [Crushing Process], for a rectangular or indefinite size formed on the side of 1 Omm, M, pesticides, mud, soil, sand are attached to the surface , Metal, agricultural products (leaves or stems, etc.), glass fragments, rubbish, etc., each of the soft PVC film is processed into small pieces 8 2, applied impact grinding force, crushed into a rectangle with a side of 1 ~ 2mmK or not The size of the shape is determined by the above-mentioned processed small pieces 8 2, and the resin material is granulated, ground, and sized to a size of about 1 mm in diameter and 10 mm in length, or a rectangle of about 2 to 5 mm on one side or rounded into a cylindrical shape , Or other indefinite size. At the same time • From the surface of each treated piece 82, the attachments are finely pulverized and separated by the above-mentioned impact grinding force, and the above-mentioned pulverized attachments and soft PVC are graded by waste agriculture. Use film to make soft Resin such as PVC is recovered as a resin material. The above process can be repeated as many times as necessary. [Separation-grading-one-granulation mechanism] Separation-grading-one-granulation mechanism The processed small piece 82 of high-quality PVC film is crushed, ground, and sized, and the attachments on the surface of the above film are changed for the whole particle of the above film-12 210X297mm) -------- ^-installed ----- order ----- {line (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Employee consumption of the Central Bureau of Economic Development of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the cooperative. V. Description of the invention (u) Fine crushing, separating and classifying the above-mentioned attachments from the film, and a mechanism for granulating or sizing the resin material from the processed pieces 82. In this embodiment, for convenience It is called "_pin_. Type grinder I". In FIGS. 3 and 4, the pin grinder 1 30 has a fixed disc 1 31 at the center of the disc, a communication opening having a supply inlet 1 32 for inserting each piece to be processed 8 2, and is polished at a fixed distance from the above. The whole grain space 1 55 has a fixed end plate 1 33 opposite to each other, and each outer peripheral edge of the fixed end plate 1 33 is fixed to the fixed disk 1 3 1 by a peripheral side plate 1 35. In the above-mentioned grinding-grinding space 155, a movable disk 14 1 is rotatably driven by a rotating horizontal shaft 142, and the rotating horizontal shaft 142 is pivotally supported by bearings 143 and 143. The rotation horizontal axis 1 4 2 is driven to rotate by a rotation drive mechanism such as a motor not shown. In addition, on the fixed disk 1 3 1, each fixed pin 1 34 is sequentially planted on a plurality of concentric circles (relatively movable disks | opposite) on the rotation path a (FIG. 4) On the other hand, on the movable disk 1 41, on a plurality of rotation trajectories b different from the fixed pins 1 34, a movable pin 144 that can be entered interactively with the fixed pin 1 34 is planted in order, so that Located here are fixed and movable pins 1 34, 14
I 4之相互間可以衝擊磨碎力獲得研磨、整粒作用的位置。 又，可動圓盤1 4 1之外周側*與上述周側板1 3 5之間 ，隔Μ排出空間1 5 6周設有具有冲設之一定網目的篩網 151 ，又，排出空間156之下方，設有排出口 152 。又，上述排出口 1 5 2中，如圖1所示，銷式磨碎機1 -1 3 - 本紙乐尺度適用中國國家標隼（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ 297公釐） ^—裝 訂 《 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央搮準局員工消費合作社印裂 A7 B7 五、發明説明（\ V) 3 0上連通有風扇1 5 7。又，根據本實施洌，篩網1 5 1具有直徑1 m m之網目，該網目直徑通常係在1 m m Μ 下，宜為◦· 7mm。 又，研磨一整粒空間1 5 5之篩網1 5 1内的下部， 設有取出口 153 ，該取出口 153上，配設有用以作開 閉控制之塞閥1 54。又|上述取出口 1 53中，如圖1 所示，連通有用Μ吸引銷式研磨機1 3 0內之空氣的風扇 1 58 ，介Μ該風扇1 58連通於供給投入口 1 32。 是Κ，根據上述銷式研磨機1 30 ，藉由圖未示之旋 轉驅動機構將旋轉横铀1 42旋轉，而旋轉可動圓盤1 4 1 *將各被處理小片8 2供給至供給投入口 1 3 2中時， 各被處理小片8 2係位於研磨一整粒空間1 5 5之中心部 ，藉著於固定、可動之各銷1 3 4、1 4 4相互間由衝擊 磨碎力接受研磨、整粒作用及離心作用，而受到衝擊磨擦 力，並逐漸經粉碎或研曆、整粒，一面朝外周側接近。於 此一過程中，附著於各被理小片8 2之軟質Ρ V C薄膜的 表面之農槩、泥、土、砂、金屬、農產物（葉或莖等）、 玻璃之碎片、垃圾等之附著物84，係經微细粉碎成一邊 ，丨一_丨丨叫 1 mm Μ下之不定形，另一方面，作為樹脂材料之軟質 PVC薄膜83 ，係經研磨、整粒成直徑1mm經研磨、 整粒成直徑1mm長1 0mm程度之大小，或是一邊為2 〜5mm程度之長方形或圓茼形或其他不定形，作為整粒 樹脂材料回收。其間，被處理小片8 2中，樹脂材料之一 _ 1 4 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） ^ I裝 訂 ^ .線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 經濟部中夹標準局負工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（q ) 1 1 部 份 會 成 為 被 微 粉 碎 成 一 邊 1 m m 以 下 之 長 方 形 或 不 定 1 1 1 形 大 小 之 微 粉 0 1 I 請 1 | 經 粉 碎 之 附 著 物 及 被 處 理 小 片 8 2 中 之 軟 質 P V C 薄 先 1 I 膜 8 4 的 一 部 份 係 m 各 可 動 銷 1 4 4 之 離 心 作 用 通 碑 篩 讀 背 1 ιέ I 網 1 5 1 在 排 出 空 間 1 5 6 内 經 分 级 時 由 排 出 P 1 5 之 注 | 意 I 2 經 由 風 扇 1 5 7 吸 收 、 排 出 至 外 部 0 此 — 廢 棄 附 著 物 t 事 項 1 I 再 在 成 形 時 可 混 合 於 回 收 樹 脂 材 料 中 0 填 . 寫 本 裝 另 -- 方 面 經 研 磨 ·> 整 粒 之 軟 質 P V C 薄 膜 的 回 收 樹 頁 1 I 脂 材 料 8 3 及 未 通 過 篩 網 1 5 1 之 大 小 的 附 著 物 雖 係 停 1 1 留 於 篩 網 1 5 1 內 但 在 開 放 塞 閥 1 5 4 之 狀 態 下 係 將 1 1 取 出 P 1 5 3 及 供 給 投 入 □ 1 3 2 介 VX 風 扇 1 5 8 連 通 » 1 1 丁 因 此 由 取 出 口 1 5 3 取 出 之 整 粒 樹 脂 材 料 8 3 及 未 通 過 1 篩 網 1 5 1 之 大 小 的 附 著 物 8 4 係 回 流 至 供 给 投 入 □ 1 1 1 3 2 而 上 述 玻 璃 、 金 靥 等 之 附 著 物 係 被 微 粉 碎 成 可 通 過 1 | 篩 網 1 5 1 並 如 刖 所 述 由 排 出 P 1 5 2 排 出 至 外 部 〇 银 然 而 軟 質 P V C 薄 膜 之 回 收 樹 脂 材 料 8 3 可 稱 得 上 係 回 1 I 流 因 未 被 研 磨 整 粒 成 可 通 過 篩 網 1 5 1 之 程 度 而 大 1 1 部 份 係 殘 留 於 篩 網 1 5 1 内 〇 1 1 此 一 經 整 粒 之 回 收 樹 脂 材 料 係 藉 打 開 塞 閥 1 5 4 由 1 I 取 出 □ 1 5 3 作 為 回 收 樹 脂 材 料 取 出 〇 作 為 此 一 手 段 可 1 1 由 取 出 P 1 5 3 將 回 收 樹 脂 材 料 搔 刮 或 是 設 置 由 朝 上 述 1 1 風 扇 1 5 8 及 供 給 投 入 1 3 2 之 連 通 管 分 歧 而 出 之 具 有 取 1 1 出 □ 的 分 歧 管 並 設 置 將 該 分 歧 管 之 取 出 開 閉 的 電 磁 閥 及 1 I - 15 - 1 1 广/.:':-又度適用中國國家標準（〇阳）八4規格（210\ 297公釐）I 4 can impact the grinding force to obtain the position of grinding and sizing. In addition, between the outer peripheral side * of the movable disc 1 4 1 and the above-mentioned peripheral side plate 1 3 5, a screen 151 having a certain mesh with punching is provided between the discharge space 1 56 and the discharge space 156 below the discharge space 156 , With an outlet 152. In addition, in the above-mentioned discharge port 1 5 2, as shown in FIG. 1, the pin grinder 1 -1 3-the standard of this paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard Falcon (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ 297 mm) ^ —binding "line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) A7 B7 is printed by the employee consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of invention (\ V) 3 0 There is a fan 1 5 7 connected to it. In addition, according to the present embodiment, the screen 151 has a mesh with a diameter of 1 mm, and the diameter of the mesh is usually below 1 mm Μ, preferably ◦ · 7mm. In addition, a lower portion of the screen 1 151 of the entire grain space 1 5 5 is ground, and an outlet 153 is provided. The outlet 153 is provided with a plug valve 1 54 for opening and closing control. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the extraction port 1 53 is connected with a fan 1 58 that sucks the air in the pin grinder 1 3 0, and the fan 1 58 communicates with the supply inlet 1 32. Yes K, according to the pin grinder 1 30 described above, the rotating horizontal uranium 1 42 is rotated by a rotation drive mechanism not shown, and the rotating movable disk 1 4 1 * supplies each processed piece 8 2 to the supply inlet During 1 3 2, each piece 8 2 to be processed is located at the center of a grinding space 1 5 5, and the fixed and movable pins 1 3 4 and 1 4 4 are accepted by the impact grinding force between each other Grinding, sizing and centrifugal action, while being subjected to impact friction, and gradually crushed or studied, sizing, approaching the outer side. In this process, agricultural materials, mud, soil, sand, metal, agricultural products (leaves or stems, etc.), glass fragments, garbage, etc. attached to the surface of the soft P VC film of each processed piece 82 The attachment 84 is finely pulverized into one side, which is called an indefinite shape under 1 mm Μ. On the other hand, the soft PVC film 83 as a resin material is ground and sized to a diameter of 1 mm. The whole grain is made into a size of about 1mm in diameter and 10mm in length, or a rectangle or a round shape or other indefinite shape with a side of about 2 ~ 5mm, and is recovered as a whole grain resin material. In the meantime, one of the resin materials in the small pieces to be processed 8 2 _ 1 4-This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ^ I binding ^. Line (please read the precautions on the back before filling in Printed on this page) A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Labor Cooperative of the Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (q) 1 1 Part will become finely crushed into a rectangular or indefinite 1 1 1 side 1 1 1 powder of shape 0 1 I Please 1 | Crushed attachments and processed pieces 8 2 Soft PVC thin first 1 I Part of the film 8 4 m Each movable pin 1 4 4 Centrifugal action of the tablet 4 Read back 1 ιέ I The net 1 5 1 is discharged from the discharge P 1 5 when it is graded in the discharge space 1 5 6 | Meaning I 2 is absorbed and discharged to the outside through the fan 1 5 7 0 This — waste attachment t Item 1 I can be formed again Mixed in 0 filled in the recycled resin material. The copybook is installed separately-the side is ground · > The recycled tree sheet of the soft PVC film of the whole grain 1 I The fat material 8 3 and the attachments of the size not passing through the screen 1 5 1 1 1 left in the screen 1 5 1 but with the plug valve 1 5 4 open, 1 1 was taken out of P 1 5 3 and supply input 1 3 2 via VX fan 1 5 8 connected »1 1 Take out 1 5 3 The whole resin material 8 3 taken out and the attachments that did not pass through the 1 mesh 1 5 1 size 8 4 are returned to the supply input □ 1 1 1 3 2 The above attachments such as glass, gold, etc. It is finely pulverized to pass through 1 | screen 1 5 1 and discharged to the outside from the discharge P 1 5 2 as described above. However, the recycled resin material of the soft PVC film 8 3 can be regarded as the return of the I 1 flow factor Unground whole It can pass through the screen 1 5 1 to the extent that a large part of 1 1 remains in the screen 1 5 1. The recovered resin material after the granulation is opened by plug valve 1 5 4 and taken out by 1 I □ 1 5 3 Take out the recovered resin material. As this means, 1 1 can be taken out by taking out P 1 5 3 or scraping the recovered resin material or by setting it out from the communication pipe toward the above 1 1 fan 1 5 8 and the supply input 1 3 2 It has a branch pipe with 1 1 out □, and a solenoid valve for removing and opening and closing the branch pipe and 1 I-15-1 1 Guang /.:':- is also applicable to the Chinese National Standard (〇 阳) 84 specifications (210 \ 297mm)
經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印5L A7 B7 五、發明説明（|彳） 開閉上述連通管之下游側開閉的電磁閥，將此二閥設成交 替開閉，或是，在兩個分吱管上設置三向電磁閥，將上述 連通管之下游側K電磁閥關閉，並將上述分歧管之取出開 放，或是，將上述排出口 1 5 2也關閉，藉由風扇1 5 8 將殘留於篩網1 5 1内之回收樹脂材料8 3吸引，而由分 歧管之取出口予以回收亦可。此一場合下，係在將微粉碎 成與上述廢棄附著物及附著物同程度之一部份钦質P V C 薄膜粉排出至外部後實施。 回收樹脂材料8 3係略透明或半透明之無色，圼淡白 色。 又，代替上述風扇1 58 ，或是與其一起，可在上述 銷式研磨機1 3 0之研磨一整粒空間1 5 5内送入壓縮空 氣，由穿設於固定端板1 3 3之孔部朝介Μ管子連通之供 給投入孔口部，將不能通過上述篩網1 5 1大小之附著物 回流也可。 作為一例，若使用上述構造之銷式研磨機3 0的實驗 機，於該銷式研磨機1 3 0中投入6 0 0 g之各被處理小 片82 ，將上述可動圓盤141M40Hz 、1900 r pm之旋轉速度旋轉時，可將上述各被處理小片8 2整 體重量的約90重量％，以圓化成直徑或寬度1 · 2mm5L A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Service Cooperative of the Central Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of Invention (| 彳) The solenoid valve that opens and closes the downstream side of the above-mentioned communication pipe is set to alternately open or close A three-way solenoid valve is installed on the pipe to close the K solenoid valve on the downstream side of the communication pipe, and the branch pipe is taken out and opened, or the discharge port 1 5 2 is also closed, and the residual is removed by the fan 1 5 8 The recovered resin material 8 3 in the screen 15 1 is attracted, and it can be recovered by the outlet of the branch pipe. In this case, it is carried out after the finely pulverized P V C film powder finely pulverized into a part of the same degree as the above-mentioned waste attachments and attachments is discharged to the outside. Recycled resin material 8 3 is a colorless color that is slightly transparent or translucent, and pale white. In addition, instead of or in conjunction with the above-mentioned fan 1 58, compressed air can be fed into the entire grinding space 1 5 5 of the above-mentioned pin grinder 1 3 0 through the hole perforated in the fixed end plate 1 3 3 The supply inlet opening part which is connected to the medium tube may not return through the attachment of the size of the above-mentioned screen 15-1. As an example, if an experimental machine of the pin grinder 30 having the above structure is used, each processed piece 82 of 600 g is put into the pin grinder 130, and the movable disc 141M40Hz, 1900 r pm When the rotation speed is rotated, about 90% by weight of the total weight of each of the above-mentioned processed small pieces 8 2 can be rounded to a diameter or width of 1.2 mm
Μ下、長3〜7 m m程度之略圓茼形的形態、方必的形態 。或扭轉形態之不定形樹脂材料回收，而殘留之約1 0重 量％，係上述附著物之粉碎屑及F為樹脂材料之軟質Ρ V -1 6 - 適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X 297公釐） --------^ 1裝------訂-----{—線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央揉準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（【5^) C薄膜的粉碎粉。依此一方式，可由廢農業用薄膜將多量 之整粒樹脂衬料在短時間内即回收。又，為了提高該銷式 研磨機1 3 0之處理能力•將該銷式研磨機1 3 0大型化 亦可。 又，上述可動圓盤1 4 1之轉速低速時，各被處理小 片8 2之廢棄樹脂成形品的主成份澍脂-$欠質P V C薄膜 ，無法微细地研磨、整粒，另一方面，各被處理小片8 2 之表面上附著之農藥、泥、土、砂、金屬、農產物（葉或 莖）、玻璃碎片、垃圾之附著物，係由取出口 153经由 風扇1 58回流至供給投入口 1 32 ，再由衝擊磨碎力接 受粉碎、研磨作用又被微粉碎，因此，以將作為廢農業用 薄膜之樹脂材料的軟質PVC薄膜等，在可研磨、整粒成 篩網1 5 1之網目以上的大小之範圍內，盡可能低速為宜 ，例如，可將可動圓盤1 4 1之轉速設定在1 200 r p m ° 又，於上述實施例中•係Μ P V C薄膜為主要例說明 ，其他之樹脂材料，聚乙烯（Ρ Ε )、聚碳酸酯等之場合 ，同樣亦可作為整粒樹脂材料回收。 又，上述樹脂材料之處理方法Μ外，收集之廢農業用 薄膜之狀態，例如，因應是否捲成輥狀，污染之程度到何 程度，可將上述過程1 、2中，各過程之順序相反化，或 是，省略過程1 ，將樹脂材料回收。 本發明所獲得之回收樹脂材料，可直接投入在擠壓成 -1 7 - 水义度遑用中國國家揉準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐） --------^ —裝------訂-----(線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 五、發明説明（Μ ) 形、壓縮成形、射出成形等之各種成形法中所使用的成形 機中，成形成各種成形品；或是，成形成成形用樹脂素材 形態之九粒狀；或是，與回收樹脂材料同質之纯淨樹脂材 料混竦，例如，於軟體P V C之場合，將纯淨之硬質 P VC混練形成丸粒，再成形成其他成形品；又，也可成形 成作為含有顏料等之填充材的澍脂素材形態之丸粒狀。再 者，藉由申請人之韓國發明專利申請第94 — 298 1 1 號中所提案的方法|也可形成與含有木粉等缴維素糸粗碎 物之木材製品具有同樣質感之木質合成成形品的原料。 〔發明之效果〕 本發明係依上述說明之方式構成，因此，可發揮以下 所記載之效果。 根據本發明，可Μ較簡單及容易之方法，只Μ衝擊磨 /碎力由作為處理對象之樹脂成形品的廢農業用薄膜，將農 藥、泥、土、砂、金屬、農產物（莖、葉等）、玻璃碎片 、垃圾等之附著物分離及除去，且將其作為經整粒成一定 ^粒徑範圍内之素材化樹脂材料•有效率地造粒及再利用。Slightly rounded shape, square shape with a length of 3 ~ 7 mm under Μ. Or the torsion form of the amorphous resin material is recovered, and the remaining about 10% by weight is the crushed scraps of the above attachments and F is the soft material of the resin material P V -1 6-China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) -------- ^ 1 pack ------ order ----- {-line (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Staff of the Central Bureau of Economic Development of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by consumer cooperatives A7 B7 V. Description of invention (【5 ^) C powder of C film. In this way, a large amount of whole-grain resin lining can be recovered from the waste agricultural film in a short time. In addition, in order to increase the processing capacity of the pin grinder 130, the pin grinder 130 may be enlarged. In addition, when the rotational speed of the movable disc 1 41 is low, the main component of the waste resin molded product of each of the processed pieces 82 2 is the fat- $ deficient PVC film, which cannot be finely ground and sized. On the other hand, each Attachments of pesticides, mud, soil, sand, metal, agricultural products (leaves or stems), glass fragments, and garbage adhering to the surface of the processed piece 8 2 are returned from the outlet 153 through the fan 1 58 to the supply input The port 1 32 is crushed by the impact grinding force, and then it is finely crushed. Therefore, the soft PVC film, which is the resin material of the waste agricultural film, can be ground and sized into a screen 1 5 1 Within the range of the size above the mesh, the lowest possible speed is suitable. For example, the rotational speed of the movable disk 1 41 can be set at 1 200 rpm °. In the above embodiment, the description is based on M PVC film. Other resin materials, such as polyethylene (ΡΕ) and polycarbonate, can also be recovered as whole resin materials. In addition, in addition to the treatment method M of the above resin material, the state of the collected waste agricultural film, for example, depending on whether it is rolled into a roll, and the degree of pollution, the order of the above processes 1 and 2 can be reversed Or, omit process 1 and recycle the resin material. The recovered resin material obtained by the present invention can be directly put into an extruded -1 7-water content, using the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) -------- ^- ------ Subscribe ----- (Line (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) A7 B7 Fifth, the invention description (Μ) Forming, compression molding, injection molding and other various molding methods In the molding machine used, it can be formed into various molded products; or it can be formed into nine particles in the form of resin materials for molding; or, it can be mixed with pure resin materials of the same quality as the recycled resin materials, for example, in the case of soft PVC ， Pure and hard P VC are mixed to form pellets, and then formed into other molded products; In addition, it can also be formed into pellets in the form of a grease material as a filler containing pigments. Furthermore, by the applicant The method proposed in Korean Invention Patent Application No. 94-298 11 | It can also be used as a raw material for wood synthetic molded products with the same texture as wood products containing wood flour and other fine-grained shiitake. [Invention of Effect] The present invention is constructed in the manner described above, therefore, The effects described below are exhibited. According to the present invention, a relatively simple and easy method can be used, which can only use impact agricultural / crushing force from the waste agricultural film of the resin-formed product to be processed, and can combine pesticides, mud, soil, sand, Separation and removal of metal, agricultural products (stems, leaves, etc.), glass fragments, garbage, and other attachments, and use it as a materialized resin material that has been granulated into a certain size range. • Efficient granulation and Reuse.
經濟部中央揉準局貝工消费合作社印$L _______ I 士"-__ ^ I 0¾. (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 是Κ，迄今為止所實施之廢農業用薄膜的水洗淨處理 所須要之大量水及乾燥處理中的莫大設餚，可無須使用， 對於節省資源有貢獻。 特別是可防止導因於水洗淨時之廢水的河川污染，可 節省廢水淨化處理之設備及運轉費之成本。 〔符號之說明] -1 8 - 、度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ 297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（^?) 8 1 :粗碎片 8 2 :被處理小片 83:回收樹脂材料 8 4 :附著物 1 2 0 :切斷研磨機 12 1 :切斷研磨機本體 1 2 2 :蓋子 1 2 3 :投入口 1 24 :切斷具支持體 1 2 5 :旋轉刃 1 2 6 :固定刃 1 2 7 :投入室 1 2 8 :破碎室 1 2 9 :篩網 130 :研磨—整粒装置（銷式研磨機） 1 3 1 :固定圓盤 1 3 2 :篩網 1 3 3 :固定端板 1 3 4 :固定銷 1 3 5 :周側板 1 4 1 :可動圓盤 1 4 2 :旋轉橫軸 1 4 3 :軸承 -1 9 - "L度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） --------^ -裝------訂-----(線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央揉準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（if) 1 4 4 :可動銷 1 5 1 :篩網 1 5 2 :排出口 1 5 3 :取出口 1 5 4 :塞閥 1 5 5 :研磨—整粒空間 1 5 6 :排出空間 1 5 7、1 5 8 :風扇 〔圖面之簡單說明〕 圖1係由廢農業用薄膜回樹脂材料之方法的基本實施 例方法應用時之概要的原理及模示之處理過程系統說明圖 〇 圖2係本發明實施例中所使用之切斷研磨機（破碎機 構及整粒機構）之整體透視圖。 圖3係上述實施例方法中所使用之研磨一整粒裝置的 概要構成之模式性縱斷面圖。 圖4係用Μ說明圖3之研磨、整粒作用之正視圖。 -2 0 - I度適用中國國家標车（CNS ) Α4規格（210 X 297公釐〉 ^ I裝 訂 ( 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Bureau of Customs and Industry Peking Consumer Cooperatives $ L _______ I 士 " -__ ^ I 0¾. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) It is Κ, the waste agricultural film implemented so far The large amount of water required for water washing treatment and the huge set of dishes in the drying treatment can be used without need, which contributes to saving resources. In particular, it can prevent river pollution caused by waste water during water washing, and can save the cost of equipment and operation costs for waste water purification treatment. [Explanation of symbols] -1 8-The degree is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ 297 mm) A7 B7 printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of invention (^?) 8 1: Coarse fragments 8 2: Small pieces to be processed 83: Recovered resin material 8 4: Attachment 1 2 0: Cutting grinder 12 1: Cutting grinder body 1 2 2: Cover 1 2 3: Input port 1 24: Cutting With support 1 2 5: Rotating blade 1 2 6: Fixed blade 1 2 7: Input chamber 1 2 8: Crushing chamber 1 2 9: Screen 130: Grinding-granulation device (pin grinder) 1 3 1: Fixed disk 1 3 2: Screen 1 3 3: Fixed end plate 1 3 4: Fixed pin 1 3 5: Peripheral side plate 1 4 1: Movable disk 1 4 2: Rotating horizontal shaft 1 4 3: Bearing -1 9 -" L degree is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297mm) -------- ^ -installed ------ order ----- (line (please read the back first (Notes to fill out this page) A7 B7 printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Development of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (if) 1 4 4: movable pin 1 5 1: screen 1 5 2: outlet 1 5 3: Take-out port 1 5 4: Plug valve 1 5 5: Grinding-grinding space 1 5 6: Discharge empty Room 1 5 7 and 1 5 8: Fan [Simple description of the drawing] Figure 1 is a basic example of the method of returning the resin material from the waste agricultural film to the resin 〇 FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view of a cutting and grinding machine (crushing mechanism and granulating mechanism) used in an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration model of a grinding and granulating device used in the method of the above embodiment Fig. 4 is a front view illustrating the grinding and sizing effect of Fig. 3 with M. -2 0-I degree is applicable to China National Standard Vehicle (CNS) Α4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ^ I binding (Line (please read the notes on the back before filling this page)