TW213954B - - Google Patents

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TW213954B
TW213954B TW081107813A TW81107813A TW213954B TW 213954 B TW213954 B TW 213954B TW 081107813 A TW081107813 A TW 081107813A TW 81107813 A TW81107813 A TW 81107813A TW 213954 B TW213954 B TW 213954B
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Taiwan
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magnetic field
static magnetic
nozzle
mold
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TW081107813A
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Chinese (zh)
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Kawasaki Steel Co
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Priority claimed from JP25877791A external-priority patent/JPH0584552A/en
Priority claimed from JP25877691A external-priority patent/JPH0584551A/en
Priority claimed from JP3246077A external-priority patent/JPH0577007A/en
Priority claimed from JP24607991A external-priority patent/JP2888312B2/en
Priority claimed from JP24607491A external-priority patent/JP2859764B2/en
Application filed by Kawasaki Steel Co filed Critical Kawasaki Steel Co
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Publication of TW213954B publication Critical patent/TW213954B/zh

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A6 B6 五、發明説明(1 ) 〔技術領域〕 本發明僳關於一種藉連缠鑲造所得到之銷胚表面及内 部品質之更進一步改善的銷胚之連缠鏵造方法者。 〔背景技術〕 在使用於較寬鏑板之製造之如扁塊的銅片之連續縳造 中,作為收容熔銷之餵槽與連缠鑄模之間的熔銅流路,一 般,使用耐火物所製之浸漬注口。該浸漬注口,由於特別 是在鋁全靜銅之連續鑄造時,於注口内面容易附著鋁氣( Alumina),因此,隨著縳造時間之經過熔钢流路逐漸變 狹窄,而有無法得到所期望之熔鏑流量的缺點問題。 因此,一般在供給熔銷期間,於注口内供給ΑΓ等之 惰性氣體以防止鋁氣附著。然而,在高物料通過量之高速 鏵造中熔銅之排出速度較大時,惰性氣體會捲入熔銷流動 ,且無法浮出鑲模内之熔態金屬面而捕捉於凝固殼。藉捕 捉於鋼中之惰性氣體而在最终製品會産生縱裂(si iyer) 或膨脹等之缺陷。 又,在浸漬注口之下端部具有左右對稱之排出口的兩 孔注口形式之浸漬注口中,因排出口之左右的非對稱之閉 塞使鑄模内之熔鐵之流動會成為不均勻,導致降低製造之 品質的缺點問題。此時,不僅為捕捉氣體之問題,也可因 藉注口排出口之閉塞所産生之偏流的介在物之捲入及鑄模 粉末之捲入等。 本案發明人等,使用主要以A j?脱酸且磺濃度為 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) .装. 訂· - 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 农纸張疋適用中围國京橒準(CMS)甲4規格(210 X 297公贷) 81.9.25,000 經濟部中央標準局3工消費合作社印5农 A6 B6 五、發明説明(2 ) 500PPm以下之低碩鋁全靜銷,重複地諝査,撿討在 連缋鑄造時之注口阻塞的狀況。結果,得到將熔銷中之氧 氣濃度調整在3 ◦ p pm以下,最理想僳調整在2 0 p Pm以下,且使用開放浸漬注口之前端成為熔銷之排出 口的管狀的直線型注口,則幾乎不會産生注口阻塞之情形 。然而,在這種直線型注口中,由於熔钢之排出流動向鑄 模之下方,因此,有熔銷中之介在物或氣體氣泡等會浸入 至熔銷池之内部深處的缺點問題。 為了防止這種介在物等之侵入,有在連绩鑄造用縳模 配設作用靜磁場的靜磁場産生裝置而對向下方之熔鏑流施 以制動的技術。例如,在日本專利公報特開昭5 8 — 5 5 157號,掲示在連續鑄造用鑲模之周圍之彎月面部近旁 位準,産生直流磁場,藉調整其強度及方向,來控制熔融 金屬注入流動之侵入深度及侵入方向的技術。在該技術中 ,由於僅在月牙部近旁位準設置磁場,因而制動力不充分 0 本案發明人等,僳藉將熔鋼中之氣氣濃度調整在低值 ,在注口内不吹入Ar氣體,並使用直線型注口,確立了 防止注口之閉塞,另一方藉強力之熔鋼之下降流動,來鏵 造品質優異之鋼胚的技術。 又,本案發明人等,得到藉熔鋼下降流動之制動效果 ,對月牙部方向産生熔銷之流動,且即使對起因於該流動 之月牙部變動,則對彎月面部作用靜磁場也具有有效制動 之效果。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 丨裝- 訂 农纸張又茂適闸中因园家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297么' 兑) 4 81.9.25,000 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印t A6 ___B6 五、發明説明(3 ) 本發明之目的係在於提供一種可得到表面及内部品質 良好的銷胚之連缠鑲造方法。 本發明之其他目的僳不使用Ar氣體,可解決在連缅 縳造時不會産生注口阻塞者。 又,本發明之目的係在於一種在熔鏑下降流動施加適 當之制動力,而且也可防止其結果所産生之彎月面變動的 鏑胚之連續鑲造技術。 〔發明之概要〕 本發明傜為了達成上述目的,依據上述所得到之知識 而創作者,其技術上手段傜如下所述。亦即,本發明偽使 用熔銷中之氣氣含有量為30ppm以下之熔鏑,並使用 直線型浸漬注口,且在注口不吹入惰性氣體,從餵槽將熔 銷供給於連缠鑄造鑲模内作為基本,又限定附加於連續鑄 造鑲模之磁場條件。 該限定傜在包括直線型浸漬注口排出口位準之高度位 置的上述鑲模長邊壁背面配置靜磁場産生器,且依來自注 口排出口之排出流速V (m/sec)〔熔鋼流量(m3 /sec) /注口斷面積(m3)〕,將注口排出口垂直 下之磁通密度B (T)及施加靜磁場高度之範圍L (mm )之關偽,設定成 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再瑣寫本頁) 丨装· 訂· 本纸張尺/ΐ適用中园國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公贷) 81.9.25,000 A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局肖工消費合作社印5衣 五、發明説明(4 ) νδ〇. 9 (m/sec)時 BXLS25, 但是B20. 〇7T, L280mm, VSl. 5 (m/sec)時 BXL227, 但是Bg〇. 08T, L290mm VS2. 0 (m/sec)時 BXL230, 但是B20. 〇9T, LSlOOmm, V 备 2· 5 (m/sec)時 BXL233, 但是B》0. 〇9T, L211〇mm, ν^3· ◦ (m/sec)時 BXL235, 但是B2〇.IT, L211〇mm, ▽S3. 8 (m/sec)時 BXL236, 但是B30,11T, L212〇mm, ▽S4. 8 (m/sec)時 BXL238, 但是B30.12T, L212〇mm, V 客 5. 5 (m/sec)時 BXL34 0, 但是B¥0.13T, L2130mm, 並一面産生從鑲模之一方長邊壁向另一方長邊壁之靜磁場 一面施行鑲造者。 又,提供一種作為磁場之限定,在包括直線型浸漬注 口排出口位準之高度位置的上述鑄模長邊壁背面配設靜磁 場産生器,又在隔著間隙於下方配設至少一段以上的靜磁 場産生器,且一面産生從鑲模之一方長邊壁向另一方長邊 壁之靜磁場一面施行鑲造的銷胚之連續鑲造方法,為其持 衣纸張尺茂通用中國!3家櫺準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297 S贷)_ b ~ —81.9.25,000 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 丨裝. 訂. .1. A6 A6 經濟部中央標準局员工消費合作社印Ϊ衣 五、發明説明(5 ) 徵者。 又,在比直線型浸漬注口排出口位準更高之高度位置 的上述鑄模長邊壁背面配設靜磁場産生器,又在隔著間隙 於鑄模下部配設至少一段以上的靜磁場産生器,且一面産 生從簿模之一方長邊壁向另一方長邊壁之靜磁場一面施行 鑄造者。 又,在比直線型浸漬注口排出口位準更下方之高度位 置的上述鑲模長邊壁背面,僅在鑄片寛度方向之中央部附 近,施加向直交於鑲片之長邊面的靜磁場,而且在直交於 鑲片之短邊面施加直流電壓。 又,在包括直線型浸漬注口排出口位準之高度位置的 上述鑲模長邊壁背面配設靜磁場産生器,並産生從鑄模之 一方長邊壁向另一方長邊壁之靜磁場,而且在直線型浸漬 注口排出口近旁一面向直交於鑲片短邊壁面施加直流電壓 一面施行鑄造的鋼胚之連绩鑲造方法。 〔實施發明所用之最好形態〕 在扁塊連鑲機之鑲模設置電磁鐵,並藉在鑄模内熔銷 中作用靜磁場,並使用藉感應於熔銷中之電流與磁場之間 的互相作用所産生之勞倫玆力來控制熔鋼流動,而擬抑制 來自浸漬注口排出流深深地侵入熔鏑池中,僅在彎月面近 旁適用靜磁場並不充分。 在第1圖(a) , (b)表示使用於本發明之實施例 的適當連绩鑲造裝置之主要部分構成例。在一對短邊壁 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再場寫本頁) —裝. 訂· ^ 衣纸張尺適用中园國家橒準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297么'兑) 81.9.25.000 A6 B6 139Γ 五、發明説明(6 ) 12, 12與一對長邊壁14,14所成之連鑄鑄模10 ,從餵槽垂設有直線型浸漬注口 1 8。該直型浸漬1 8係 形成在注口之下端部直線狀地開放排出口 2 0的管形構造 者0 靜磁場産生器22傜配設於連鑄鑄模10之長邊壁 14背面,並配設於直線型浸漬注口18之排出口20近 旁及包括彎月面部24之高度位置,且從一方之長邊壁 1 4向另一方之長邊壁1 4産生平行於短邊壁1 2之靜磁 場。該靜磁場係可減速從直線型浸漬注口18所排出之熔 鏑,同時可抑制彎月面部24之變動,又可防止鑄模粉末 捲入熔鐵中。 使用鑄模10,藉變化熔銷通過量,來變化來自直線 型注口之熔銷之排出流速V,並變化施加磁場強度B與施 加磁場範圍(高度方向之尺寸)L,來觀察産生於製品冷 軋材料的缺陷。將來自注口排出口之排出流速V (m/ sec)與施加磁場範圍L (mm)與磁通密度B (T) 之間的關傜的實驗結果表示於第2圖。對變化磁通密度與 施加磁場範圍所得到之冷軋材料,由磁力探傷法所得到之 缺陷發生率在無磁場之鑄造法之缺陷發生率作為1,未滿 〇.45以圓形記號表示,◦. 45〜◦. 7以三角形記 號表示,而0 . 7以上以X記號表示。 由第2圖之結果可知,缺陷發生率與無磁場鑲造法比 較,藉磁通密度B (X座標)與磁場施加範圍L (y座標 )所得到之係數k=. B · L為25以上且施加距離L為 衣紙張尺適用中國因家揉準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公贷) . , ^ 裝------'訂------^ I (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部t央標準局®:工消費合作社印*·'衣 81.9.25,000 〇l39i* ^ A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局8工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(7 ) 80mm以上,磁通密度為〇. 07T以上的領域,缺陷 發生率成為◦. 4 5以下。 其次説明第9圖之構成例子,在第9圖中,使用直線 型浸漬注口18,而且在上、下方配設靜磁場産生器26 ,28,而在上下段磁場産生器26, 28之間,設置可 將減速之溶銷之流動成為均勻化的接近無磁場的間隙部 3 0。藉從位於該間隙3 0下方之靜磁場産生器2 8所産 生之一方的長邊壁向另一方的長邊壁14施行平行於短邊 壁12之靜磁場,而藉靜磁場産生器2 6所減速之熔銷係 一面向短邊壁12方向進行,一面形成下降。結果可得到 充分減速且均勻化的熔銷之下降流動。 將變化排出流速V並變化磁通密度Β與施加磁極範圍 L之結果表示於第1 0圖,由無磁場之鑄造法所得之冷軋 材料之缺陷發生率作為1來施行比較,未滿0 . 4 5以圓 形記號表示,0.45〜◦. 7以三角形記號表示,而 〇.7以上以X記號表示。 由第1◦圖可知,藉磁通密度Β與施加磁場範圍L所 得到之傜數Κ=Β♦L為16以上;而缺陷發生率成為未 滿◦. 4 5。結果,施加磁場範圍與一段磁場相比較也較 優異,如上所述,可知即使施加磁場範圍及施加磁場強度 較小,也可進一步提昇品質。 由這些結果可得到以下之結論。藉使用直線型浸漬注 口與靜磁場可達成沒有注口阻塞的連缠鑄造,藉此可提高 生産性。另外重要乃由於不會有注口而可抑制熔銷流動的 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 丨裝· 訂. .1, 衣紙張尺適用中國國家標準(CNTS)甲4規格(210 X 297公贷) 81.9.25,000 A6 B6 2139Γ.1 五、發明説明(8 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 偏流,成為可製造清淨之扁塊。尤其是,由於規定磁通密 度及施加磁場範圍而成為可得到缺陷發生率極少的冷軋材 料。 又,在包括連缠鑄造鑄模内之熔態金靥面之位置施加 靜磁場可抑制熔融金屬面之變動,又,在浸漬注口排出口 近旁施加靜磁場,且藉隔著間隙向下方向施加靜磁場可得 到均勻之熔銷之下降流動。因此,可製造沒有鏵模粉末之 捲入之更清淨的鏑胚。 訂. 尤其是,在月牙部近旁産生靜磁場未覆蓋熔態金屬面 全面乃極為重要。例如在熔鏑之熔態金羼面未施加靜磁場 而僅在熔態金屬面下部産生磁場時,即使可制動熔態金屬 面下面之流動,但無法抑制熔鋼之熔態金屬面的振動。因 此,會産生因熔態金屬面振動所引起之鑄模粉末捲入熔態 金屬面的情形。 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 又,在本發明,磁場有很重要之功用,惟對於磁場之 領域必須成為如下所述者。首先,關於靜磁場,不包括注 口之前端部,也可適用於較前端部更下方者。尤其是,注 口前端部之排出口部存在於磁場内時,熔镅排出流成為藉 磁場充分減速之缓慢的下降流。其次,被減速之排出流偽 藉間隙及下方之磁場,成為更均勻之下降流,且可鑄造内 部及表面品質優異之鑄片。 又,在從注口排出口所噴出之熔鋼之下部産生靜磁場 來全面地覆蓋連續鑲造鑄模者較部分地産生靜磁場而鑲造 者更優異。 ί又/?適用中國固家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公贷)_ iU ~ 81.9.25,000 A6 B6 139Γ.'i 五、發明説明(9 ) 其次,本發明係可藉通電來附加磁場。第2 3圖像表 示這種例子者,在鑄模10之正下方除了設置向直交於縳 片之長邊面之方向産生靜磁場的靜磁場産生用線圈6 0之 外,還設置向直交於鑲片短邊面之方向施加直流電壓的通 電用棍6 2。依磁場産生用線圈6 0所産生之靜磁場傜可 僅施加於比浸漬注口排出口20更下方之適當部位,例如 鑄模10正下方位置,即鑄片2之寛度方向中央部。在第 23圖中,將熔鋼之磁場B之方向,電流I之方向,磁場 強度F之方向分別以一點鐽線、虛線及兩點鐽線來表示。 此時,由於將靜磁場通電作用在比浸漬注口排出口20更 下方,因此可有效地減低鑲Η内之下降流速度,並可防止 介在物或氣泡之侵入。在使用直線型浸漬注口18之靜磁 場通電連缠鑲造方法中,由於來自注口之排出流偽成為經 常向均勻之下方向之熔銷流,因此,上述靜磁場通電傜在 比浸漬注口排出口 2 0更下方之位置對熔銅流施以制動。 在本發明中,為了制動來自直線型浸漬注口之排出口 的熔銷流,也可在注口之排出口近旁的熔銷中依通電來施 加制動力。除了配設在連續鑄造鑄模1◦之長邊壁14背 面的靜磁場産生器8 2之外,另外有向直交於鋳片短邊面 之方向施加直流電流所用的通電端子84設於注口排出口 近旁。在第28圖中,將熔銷中之磁場Β之方向,電流I 之方向,磁場強度F之方向分別以一點鐽線,虛線及兩點 鍵線來表示。由於成為這種設備構成,在本發明中,由於 將直交於鑲片之長邊面之方向的靜磁場産生於鑄模内熔銷 -裝------tr------1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局爵工消費合作社印製 表纸張又度適用中围囿家棵準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公兌)_ 81.9.25,000 A6 B6 39^· i 五、發明説明(10 ) ;同時,在直交於縳片短邊面方向從通電端子84通電有 直流電流,因此對鑄造方向可形成向上方之磁場強度F, 故可分散來自注口之向下方之流動,成為可抑制介在物, 氣泡侵入至鏵片内。該通電端子也可以埋設於直線型浸漬 注口 1 8之耐火物中。 〔實驗例一 1〕 使用具有如第1圖所示之連續縳造裝置的二股連績鑄 造機,並將氧氣濃度2 8〜3 ◦ p pm之低碩鋁全靜網使 用本發明之直線型浸漬注口施行三次進料的連缠鑄造實驗 。將此時之鑄造條件表示如下。此時之防止注口阻塞之氣 體吹入量為12Nl/min。 鑲造鑲模之尺寸:厚度方向2 2 Omm 寛度方向1 6 ◦ 0mm 高度方向8〇0mm 在餵槽之熔銷之過熱度:2 9〜34t 物料通過量:1. 5ton/min 在一方之股,一面使用本發明之直線型注口一面施加 僅一段之靜磁場一面施行鑲造,而在另一方之股為施行無 磁場之鑲造。在第1圖(a) , (b)表示施加一段靜磁 場的槪略圖。以下表示靜磁場産生器2 2之規格。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) —裝- 訂·A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a method of making continuous entanglement of pin blanks by further improving the surface and internal quality of pin blanks obtained by continuous entanglement. [Background Technology] In the continuous binding of flat copper sheets used in the manufacture of wider dysprosium plates, as a molten copper flow path between the feeding trough for accommodating molten pins and the continuous casting mold, refractory materials are generally used. Made of impregnated nozzle. This impregnated nozzle is easy to adhere aluminum gas (Alumina) to the inner surface of the nozzle especially during the continuous casting of aluminum static copper. Therefore, the molten steel flow path gradually narrows as the time of binding is passed, and there is no way The shortcomings of obtaining the desired flux of molten dysprosium. Therefore, in general, during the supply of the melting pin, an inert gas such as AΓ is supplied into the nozzle to prevent the adhesion of aluminum gas. However, when the discharge rate of molten copper in high-speed high-throughput machining is high, the inert gas will be involved in the flow of the melting pin, and it will not be able to float out of the molten metal surface in the insert and be caught in the solidified shell. The inert gas trapped in the steel will cause defects such as si iyer or expansion in the final product. In addition, in the two-hole nozzle in the form of a two-hole nozzle with a symmetrical discharge port at the lower end of the immersion nozzle, the flow of molten iron in the mold becomes uneven due to the asymmetrical blockage of the left and right sides of the discharge port, resulting in The problem of reducing the quality of manufacturing. At this time, not only is the problem of trapping gas, but also the involvement of the intermediary substance of the bias flow caused by the closure of the discharge port of the injection port and the mold powder. The inventors of this case, mainly used Aj? To deacidify and the sulfonic acid concentration is (please read the precautions on the back before writing this page). Installed. Ordered-Agricultural paper printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Applicable to Zhongwei Guojingju (CMS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 public loan) 81.9.25,000 Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau 3 Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives printed 5 Agricultural A6 B6 V. Description of invention (2) Low master below 500PPm The aluminum is completely sold out and repeatedly checked to find out the clogged nozzle during continuous casting. As a result, a tubular linear sprue with the oxygen concentration in the fuse pin adjusted to 3 ◦ p pm or less, optimally adjusted to 20 p Pm or less, and the front end of the open dip sprue to be the discharge port of the fuse pin was obtained , There will be almost no nozzle clogging. However, in such a linear nozzle, the discharge flow of molten steel is below the mold, and therefore, there is a disadvantage that intervening objects or gas bubbles in the molten pin may penetrate deep inside the molten pin pool. In order to prevent the intrusion of such intermediary objects, there is a technique of applying a static magnetic field generating device that applies a static magnetic field to the casting mold for continuous casting, and applying a brake to the molten dysprosium downward. For example, in Japanese Patent Gazette No. 5-8-5157, it is shown that the level near the meniscus around the mold for continuous casting generates a DC magnetic field, and the molten metal injection is controlled by adjusting its strength and direction The technology of the depth and direction of the intrusion of the flow. In this technique, since the magnetic field is only provided near the crescent, the braking force is insufficient. The inventors of the present invention, by adjusting the gas concentration in the molten steel to a low value, did not blow Ar gas into the nozzle , And the use of linear nozzles, to establish the prevention of occlusion of the nozzle, the other side by the strong molten steel down flow, to create high-quality steel embryo technology. Furthermore, the inventors of the present invention have obtained the braking effect of lowering the flow by molten steel, causing a flow of molten pins in the direction of the crescent portion, and even if the crescent portion due to the flow changes, it is effective to apply a static magnetic field to the meniscus face The effect of braking. (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) 丨 Installation-Ordering agricultural paper and Mao Shizha Zhongyuanyuan Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297?) 4 81.9.25,000 Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed A6 ___B6 V. Description of the invention (3) The purpose of the present invention is to provide a tandem setting method that can obtain pin blanks with good surface and internal quality. The other object of the present invention is not to use Ar gas, which can solve the problem that the nozzle will not be clogged during continuous manufacturing. In addition, the object of the present invention is a continuous setting technique of dysprosium embryos that applies an appropriate braking force to the molten dysprosium downflow and also prevents the meniscus from changing as a result. [Summary of the Invention] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the inventor of the present invention, based on the knowledge obtained above, has technical means as follows. That is, the present invention pseudo-uses molten dysprosium with a gas content of 30 ppm or less in the melting pin, and uses a linear type dipping nozzle, and no inert gas is blown in the nozzle, and the melting pin is supplied from the feeding tank to the tandem As a basic in the casting insert, it also limits the magnetic field conditions attached to the continuous casting insert. The limiter is equipped with a static magnetic field generator on the back of the long side wall of the insert including the height position of the outlet port of the linear dipping spout, and according to the discharge flow velocity V (m / sec) from the spout outlet [molten steel Flow rate (m3 / sec) / nozzle cross-sectional area (m3)], set the relationship between the magnetic flux density B (T) perpendicular to the nozzle outlet and the range L (mm) of the height of the static magnetic field applied (please Read the precautions on the back before writing this page) 丨 Install · Order · This paper ruler / l Applies to the Central Park National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 public loan) 81.9.25,000 A6 B6 Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Bureau Xiaogong Consumer Cooperative printed 5 clothes 5. Description of invention (4) νδ〇. 9 (m / sec) BXLS25, but B20. 〇7T, L280mm, VSl. 5 (m / sec) BXL227, but Bg〇. 08T, L290mm VS2.0 (m / sec) when BXL230, but B20. 〇9T, LS100mm, V prepares for 2.5 (m / sec) BXL233, but B》 0.09T, L211〇mm, ν ^ 3 ◦ (m / sec) BXL235, but B2〇.IT, L211〇mm, ▽ S3.8 (m / sec) BXL236, but B30,11T, L212〇mm, ▽ S4.8 (m / sec) When BXL238, but B30.12T, L212〇mm, V guest 5.5 (m / sec) BXL34 0, but B ¥ 0.13T, L2130mm, and a static magnetic field is generated from one side long side wall of the mold to the other side long side wall, and the side is installed. In addition, as a limitation of the magnetic field, a static magnetic field generator is provided on the back of the long side wall of the mold including the height position of the discharge port of the linear immersion spout, and at least one section or more is provided below through a gap A static magnetic field generator, and one side generates a continuous mounting method of a pin blank that is inlaid from one side of the long side wall of the mold to the side of the other side of the static magnetic field. 3 standards (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 S loan) _ b ~ — 81.9.25,000 (please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) 丨 Installed. Ordered. .1. A6 A6 Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Central Standards Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative. V. Invention Instructions (5) Recruiters. In addition, a static magnetic field generator is arranged on the back of the long side wall of the casting mold at a height higher than the discharge port of the linear immersion nozzle, and at least one section or more of a static magnetic field generator is arranged in the lower part of the casting mold with a gap And, on one side, a static magnetic field is generated from one long side wall of the mold to the other long side wall, and the caster is applied on the one side. In addition, the back of the long side wall of the above-mentioned mold at a height position lower than the level of the discharge port of the linear dipping nozzle is applied only to the central part of the width direction of the cast piece to the side of the long side of the insert. Static magnetic field, and apply a DC voltage to the short side of the insert. In addition, a static magnetic field generator is arranged on the back of the long side wall of the mold including the height position of the discharge port of the linear dipping nozzle, and generates a static magnetic field from one long side wall of the casting mold to the other long side wall, In addition, a continuous mounting method of cast steel embryos is applied near the discharge port of the linear dip sprue while facing a direct voltage across the short side wall surface of the insert. [The best form for implementing the invention] An electromagnet is provided in the mold of the flat block continuous mounting machine, and a static magnetic field is applied to the melting pin in the casting mold, and the interaction between the current and the magnetic field induced by the melting pin is used. The Lorentz force generated by the action controls the flow of molten steel, and it is intended to suppress the discharge flow from the immersion nozzle to penetrate deeply into the molten dysprosium pool. It is not sufficient to apply a static magnetic field near the meniscus. Figure 1 (a), (b) shows an example of the configuration of the main part of a suitable continuous setting apparatus used in an embodiment of the present invention. On a pair of short side walls (please read the precautions on the back and then write this page)-Packing. Ordering ^ The clothing paper ruler is suitable for the Central Park National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297?) 81.9.25.000 A6 B6 139Γ V. Description of the invention (6) 12, 12 and a pair of long-side walls 14, 14 formed by a continuous casting mold 10, a vertical dipping spout 18 vertical from the feed trough. The straight impregnation 18 is formed in the shape of a tube that opens the discharge port 20 linearly below the nozzle. The static magnetic field generator 22 is arranged on the back of the long side wall 14 of the continuous casting mold 10 and is equipped with Located near the discharge port 20 of the linear dip sprue 18 and at the height of the meniscus 24, and from one long side wall 14 to the other long side wall 14 parallel to the short side wall 12 Static magnetic field. This static magnetic field can slow down the molten dysprosium discharged from the linear dip sprue 18, while suppressing the variation of the meniscus 24, and preventing the mold powder from being caught in the molten iron. Use the mold 10 to change the discharge velocity V of the molten pin from the linear nozzle by changing the throughput of the molten pin, and change the applied magnetic field strength B and the applied magnetic field range (dimension in the height direction) L to observe the cold product Defects in rolled materials. The experimental results of the relationship between the discharge flow velocity V (m / sec) from the nozzle discharge port and the applied magnetic field range L (mm) and the magnetic flux density B (T) are shown in FIG. 2. For the cold-rolled material obtained by changing the magnetic flux density and the applied magnetic field range, the defect occurrence rate obtained by the magnetic flaw detection method is 1 in the non-magnetic field casting method, and less than 0.45 is indicated by a round mark. ◦. 45 ~ ◦. 7 is represented by a triangle symbol, and 0.7 or more is represented by an X symbol. From the results in Figure 2, it can be seen that the defect occurrence rate is compared with the non-magnetic field mounting method, and the coefficient k =. B · L is 25 or more by the magnetic flux density B (X coordinate) and the magnetic field application range L (y coordinate) And the applied distance L is the clothing paper ruler, which is suitable for China In-House Rubbing Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 public loan)., ^ 装 装 -------- 訂 定 -------- ^ I (please first Read the precautions on the back and fill out this page) Ministry of Economy t Central Standards Bureau®: printed by the Industrial and Consumer Cooperative ** '81.9.25,000 〇l39i * ^ A6 B6 Printed by the Central Bureau of Standardization of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 8 Industrial and Consumer Cooperative. (7) In the area of 80 mm or more and the magnetic flux density of 0.07 T or more, the defect occurrence rate becomes ◦ 4 5 or less. Next, the configuration example of FIG. 9 will be described. In FIG. 9, a linear dipping nozzle 18 is used, and static magnetic field generators 26, 28 are arranged above and below, and between the upper and lower magnetic field generators 26, 28. , A gap portion 30 close to a non-magnetic field that can homogenize the flow of the decelerated solvent is provided. A static magnetic field parallel to the short side wall 12 is applied to the long side wall 14 from one of the long side walls generated by the static magnetic field generator 2 8 below the gap 30, and the static magnetic field generator 2 6 The deceleration of the fuse pin proceeds toward the short side wall 12 and forms a descent on one side. As a result, the downflow of the molten pin which is sufficiently decelerated and uniformized can be obtained. The results of changing the discharge velocity V and changing the magnetic flux density B and the applied magnetic pole range L are shown in FIG. 10, and the defect occurrence rate of the cold-rolled material obtained by the casting method without a magnetic field is compared as 1, and is less than 0. 4 5 is represented by a round symbol, 0.45 to ◦. 7 is represented by a triangular symbol, and 0.7 or more is represented by an X symbol. As can be seen from the first graph, the number of knots obtained by the magnetic flux density B and the applied magnetic field range L = B ♦ L is 16 or more; and the defect occurrence rate becomes less than 4 5. As a result, the applied magnetic field range is also superior to the one-stage magnetic field. As described above, it can be seen that even if the applied magnetic field range and applied magnetic field strength are small, the quality can be further improved. From these results, the following conclusions can be obtained. By using a linear dipping nozzle and a static magnetic field, continuous casting without nozzle clogging can be achieved, thereby improving productivity. In addition, it is important that the flow of molten sales can be inhibited because there is no sprue (please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) 丨 Installation and ordering. .1, Clothing paper ruler applies to China National Standard (CNTS) A 4 Specifications (210 X 297 public loan) 81.9.25,000 A6 B6 2139Γ.1 V. Description of the invention (8) (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) Bias, which can be made into clean flat blocks. In particular, due to the prescribed magnetic flux density and the applied magnetic field range, cold-rolled materials with extremely low defect occurrence rates can be obtained. In addition, applying a static magnetic field at the position including the molten gold surface in the continuous casting mold can suppress the fluctuation of the molten metal surface, and applying a static magnetic field near the discharge port of the immersion nozzle, and applying it downward through the gap The static magnetic field can obtain a uniform downward flow of the molten pin. Therefore, a cleaner dysprosium embryo can be produced without the entangled mold powder. In particular, it is extremely important to generate a static magnetic field near the crescent without covering the molten metal surface. For example, when a static magnetic field is not applied to the molten gold surface of dysprosium and a magnetic field is generated only below the molten metal surface, even if the flow under the molten metal surface can be braked, the vibration of the molten metal surface of molten steel cannot be suppressed. Therefore, the mold powder caused by the vibration of the molten metal surface may be caught in the molten metal surface. Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Also, in the present invention, the magnetic field has a very important function, but it must be as described below in the field of magnetic fields. First, regarding the static magnetic field, the end before the nozzle is not included, and it can also be applied below the front end. In particular, when the discharge port portion at the tip of the nozzle exists in the magnetic field, the molten americium discharge flow becomes a slow downflow that is sufficiently decelerated by the magnetic field. Secondly, due to the gap and the magnetic field below, the decelerated exhaust flow becomes a more uniform descending flow, and can cast casting pieces with excellent internal and surface quality. In addition, a static magnetic field is generated under the molten steel ejected from the nozzle discharge port to fully cover the continuous mounting mold, and a static magnetic field is partially generated and the mounting is more excellent. ί /? Applicable to China Gujia Standard (CNS) Grade A 4 (210 X 297 public loan) _ iU ~ 81.9.25,000 A6 B6 139Γ.'i V. Description of the invention (9) Secondly, the invention can be borrowed by electricity Additional magnetic field. The second and third images show such an example. In addition to the static magnetic field generating coil 60 that generates a static magnetic field in a direction perpendicular to the long side surface of the binding piece, a straight line perpendicular to the mounting The energizing stick 62 that applies a DC voltage in the direction of the short side of the sheet. The static magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generating coil 60 can be applied only to an appropriate portion below the immersion nozzle discharge port 20, for example, directly below the mold 10, that is, in the central portion of the casting sheet 2 in the direction of the width. In Fig. 23, the direction of the magnetic field B of the molten steel, the direction of the current I, and the direction of the magnetic field strength F are represented by a one-dotted line, a dotted line, and two-pointed dotted lines, respectively. At this time, since the static magnetic field is applied below the immersion nozzle discharge port 20, the downward flow velocity in the insert H can be effectively reduced, and the intrusion of intervening objects or bubbles can be prevented. In the static magnetic field energization and tandem mounting method using the linear dipping nozzle 18, the discharge flow from the nozzle is pseudo-currently flowing in the direction of the uniform downward direction. The position below the outlet 20 is applied to brake the molten copper flow. In the present invention, in order to brake the flow of the fuse from the discharge port of the linear immersion spout, a braking force may be applied to the fuse near the discharge port of the spout by energization. In addition to the static magnetic field generator 8 2 disposed on the back of the long side wall 14 of the continuous casting mold 1◦, there are also energizing terminals 84 for applying a direct current to the direction perpendicular to the short side surface of the chip in the nozzle row Near the exit. In Fig. 28, the direction of the magnetic field B in the fuse, the direction of the current I, and the direction of the magnetic field strength F are represented by a dotted line, a dotted line, and a two-point key line, respectively. Due to the structure of such equipment, in the present invention, the static magnetic field perpendicular to the long side of the insert is generated in the casting pin in the mold-installation ----- tr ------ 1 ( Please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) The paper printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Jugong Consumer Cooperative is again applicable to the Zhongwei Family Jiazhun (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 public exchange) _ 81.9 .25,000 A6 B6 39 ^ · i 5. Description of the invention (10); At the same time, there is a direct current flowing from the energizing terminal 84 in the direction perpendicular to the short side of the binding piece, so the upward magnetic field strength F can be formed in the casting direction, so It can disperse the downward flow from the nozzle, and it can inhibit the intervening substance, and the air bubbles invade into the plate. The current-carrying terminal may also be embedded in a refractory with a linear dipping spout 18. [Experimental Example 1 1] A two-strand continuous casting machine with a continuous binding device as shown in FIG. 1 is used, and a low-profile aluminum full static net with an oxygen concentration of 2 8 to 3 ◦ p pm is used in the linear type of the present invention The three-feed continuous casting experiment was carried out by the dipping nozzle. The casting conditions at this time are shown below. At this time, the amount of gas blown to prevent nozzle clogging is 12Nl / min. The size of the inlaid mold: thickness 2 2 Omm width direction 1 6 ◦ 0mm height direction 8〇0mm superheat of the melting pin in the feeding trough: 2 9 ~ 34t material throughput: 1. 5ton / min in one side The strands, on the one hand, use the linear sprue of the present invention to apply inlays on only one section of static magnetic field, while the strands on the other side perform inlays without magnetic fields. Figure 1 (a) and (b) show the outline of a static magnetic field. The specifications of the static magnetic field generator 22 are shown below. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) — Packing-Ordering ·

T 經濟部中央標準局员工消費合作社印*|衣 本纸張又度適用中國因家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公发) 81.9.25,000 1 1 A6 B6 五、發明説明(11 ) 一段靜磁場産生器··寛度方向 1 700mm 高度方向 50〜650mm (L)T Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs * | Clothed paper is again applicable to the China In-House Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public) 81.9.25,000 1 1 A6 B6 V. Description of invention (11) One-stage static magnetic field generator · · 1700mm in width direction 50 ~ 650mm in height direction (L)

最大磁通密度0. 05〜◦. 5T 藉變化物料通過量一面變化熔銷之排出流速V, —面 又變化施加磁場強度與施加磁場範圍L,此時藉觀察産生 於冷軋材料之缺陷而與無磁場之鑲造法相比較。對於將來 自注口排出口之流速限定在◦. 9m/sec為止之施加 磁場範圍L (mm)與磁通密度B (T)之關係而得到第 2圖之實驗結果。 由第2圖之結果,缺陷發生率與無磁場鑲造法相比較 ,可知藉磁通密度B (X座標)與磁場施加範圍L (y座 標)所得到之傜數K=B♦L為25以上且施加距離L為 80mrri以上,而磁通密度B為◦. 07T以上之領域, 得到缺陷發生率為◦. 4 5以下之極好者。又,即使將排 出流速作為◦. 9m/s e以上時也可得到表1之結果。 ----------;--------^------裝------.玎------1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局KK工消費合作社印製 L紙張尺茂適用中SIS家橒準(CN’S)甲4規格(210 X 297公犛)The maximum magnetic flux density is 0.05 ~ ◦. 5T. By changing the material throughput, the discharge flow velocity V of the fuse is changed, and the applied magnetic field strength and applied magnetic field range L are changed. At this time, by observing the defects generated in the cold-rolled material Compared with the inlay method without magnetic field. For the future, the flow rate from the nozzle discharge port is limited to ◦. 9m / sec. The relationship between the applied magnetic field range L (mm) and the magnetic flux density B (T) gives the experimental results in Figure 2. According to the results in Figure 2, the incidence of defects is compared with the non-magnetic field mounting method. It can be seen that the number of knots K = B obtained by the magnetic flux density B (X coordinate) and the magnetic field application range L (y coordinate) L is 25 or more And the application distance L is 80mrri or more, and the magnetic flux density B is ◦. 07T or more, the defect occurrence rate is ◦. 4 5 or less excellent. In addition, even if the discharge flow velocity is equal to or greater than 9 m / s e, the results in Table 1 can be obtained. ----------; -------- ^ ------ installed ------. 玎 ------ 1 (Please read the notes on the back first (Fill in this page again) Printed L paper ruler printed by KK Industry and Consumers Cooperative of Central Standards Bureau of Ministry of Economic Affairs is applicable to the specifications of China SIS Jiajuzhun (CN'S) A 4 (210 X 297 male)

"IT 81.9.25,000 21*3 A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局β工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(12 ) 表 1 流速 v ( m/sec ) 條件 BX L,B(T),L(mm) 缺陷發生率 (無磁場鑲造作為1) 1.5 BX Lg 27 且 B2 0.08T,L3 90mm 0.45未滿 2.0 BX Lg 30 且 0.09T,L3 100mm 0.45未滿 2.5 BX Lg 33 且 Bg 0.09T,Lg 110mm 0.45未滿 3.0 BX L3 35 且 0.1T,L^ 110mm 0.45未滿 3.8 BX L》36且 0. llT.L^ 120mm 0-45未滿 v ^ 4 · 8 BX Lg 38 且 0 - 12T, 120mm 0.45未滿 5.5 BX L2 40 且 0- 12T,L^ 130mm 0-45未滿 衣纸張尺度適用中國园家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公兌)_ 81.9.25, (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) -裝- .11_ 蛵濟部中央標準局μ:工消費合作社印5i A6 B6 五、發明説明(13 ) 實驗例一 2 第3圖(a) , (b)係表示具備I字型靜磁場産生 器32的連缠鑄造裝置。I字型靜磁場産生器32傜在來 自直線型浸漬注口2之排出熔鏑流領域作用有靜磁場,並 制動其向後寬度方向變廣闊之向下方之流動與向形成熔態 金屬面變動之辇月面部方向變廣闊的熔銷流。 使用直線型浸漬注口 18,如第3圖(a) , ( b ) 所示,對供給於連續鑄造鏵模1◦内之熔鏑,在配設於連 續鑲造鑲模1 ◦的I字型靜磁場産生器3 2之磁場領域一 面施加制動,一面施行連續鑄造。靜磁場産生器3 2之具 體性尺寸係如第4圖所示。 將適用二股連續鑄造機並經澆桶精鍊之C濃度3 6 0 〜45〇ppm, A5濃度450〜62〇ppm,氣氣 濃度2 7〜3 0 p pm之熔銷在下述條件繼缅施行三次進 料(280t/進料)分量並連绩鑲造,來調査浸漬注口 内之鋁氧的附箸狀況。在二股中,在一方之股使用以往之 兩孔型浸漬注口,而在另一方之股使用本發明之直線型浸 漬注口18,僅在使用直線型浸漬注口18之股設置上述 靜磁場産生器3 2。 鏵造條件係如下: 鑄模尺寸:短邊22〇mm,長邊方向1 6〇〇mm, 鏵造速度:1· 7m/min" IT 81.9.25,000 21 * 3 A6 B6 Printed by the β-Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of invention (12) Table 1 Flow velocity v (m / sec) Conditions BX L, B (T), L (mm ) Defect occurrence rate (without magnetic field setting as 1) 1.5 BX Lg 27 and B2 0.08T, L3 90mm 0.45 less than 2.0 BX Lg 30 and 0.09T, L3 100mm 0.45 less than 2.5 BX Lg 33 and Bg 0.09T, Lg 110mm 0.45 less than 3.0 BX L3 35 and 0.1T, L ^ 110mm 0.45 less than 3.8 BX L》 36 and 0. llT.L ^ 120mm 0-45 less than v ^ 4. 8 BX Lg 38 and 0-12T, 120mm 0.45 Less than 5.5 BX L2 40 and 0-12T, L ^ 130mm 0-45 undersize paper size is applicable to China Yuanjia Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 exchange rate) _ 81.9.25, (please read first Note on the back and then write this page) -Installation- .11_ Central Standards Bureau of Ministry of Economics and Labor μ: printed by the industrial and consumer cooperative 5i A6 B6 5. Description of the invention (13) Experimental example 1 2 Figure 3 (a), (b ) Indicates a continuous casting device equipped with an I-shaped static magnetic field generator 32. The I-shaped static magnetic field generator 32o acts as a static magnetic field in the discharge dysprosium flow field from the linear immersion nozzle 2 and brakes its backward width direction to broaden the downward flow and the change to the molten metal surface. Yoshitsune's face direction becomes a wide range of molten sales. Using the linear dip sprue 18, as shown in Figure 3 (a), (b), for the molten dysprosium supplied in the continuous casting mold 1◦, the I-shape arranged in the continuous mounting mold 1◦ The static magnetic field generator 3 2 applies continuous braking while applying braking on the magnetic field area. The specific dimensions of the static magnetic field generator 32 are shown in Figure 4. The C-concentration of 3 6 0 ~ 45〇ppm, A5 concentration of 450 ~ 62〇ppm, gas and gas concentration of 2 7 ~ 3 0 p pm will be carried out three times in Myanmar under the following conditions. The feeding (280t / feeding) component was set in succession to investigate the condition of the aluminum oxide in the immersion nozzle. In the two strands, the conventional two-hole dipping nozzle is used in one strand, and the linear dipping nozzle 18 of the present invention is used in the other strand, and the static magnetic field is set only in the strand using the linear dipping nozzle 18 Generator 3 2. The conditions for making the machine are as follows: Mold size: 22 mm on the short side, 160 mm on the long side, and the machine making speed: 1.7 m / min

餵槽内熔鋼過熱度:25〜301C 靜磁場産生器之最大磁通:3〇〇〇高斯(8&1155) ~1S - ----------.---.----.(--------裝------,玎------ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 81.9.25.000 本纸張尺茂適用中囿國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公兑) 經濟部中央標準局8工消費合作钍印*'1衣 A6 B6 五、發明説明(14 ) 结果,在注口内作為1 〇pi/m i η之防止注口阻 塞用氣體而使用吹入A r氣體的以往之兩孔型浸漬注口的 連續鑄造中,在注口排出口近旁認出最大有1Omm厚度 的鋁氣附著物層。在使用直線型浸漬注口並使用I字型靜 磁場産生器32的連續鑲造中,即使在注口内未吹入Ar 氣體,但鋁氧之附著物層為最大約2mm,故確定注口阻 塞情形極小。 實驗例一 3 在與實驗例- 2同一組成之澆桶内的熔銷之熔態金屬 面上之扁塊,添加Αβ粉末並還元澆桶内熔銷面上之熔渣 中之Fe〇,而將FeO濃度作為3%以下施行澆桶精鍊 而將熔銷中之氣氣濃度為1 5〜1 8 p pm。使用該熔銷 ,在與實驗例-2同樣之鑄造條件下,連續施行三次進料 (280t/進料)之連續鑲造,來調査此時之浸漬注口 的鋁氧之附著狀況。又,在本實驗例中,在兩股之浸漬注 口内均未吹入防止注口阻塞用之氣體。 結果,在依使用二孔浸漬注口之以往法時,則在第三 次進料時不能逹到注口阻塞所用的所定注入速度,而縳造 速度從1. 降至1. 2m/min。在使用 直線型浸漬注口之連缋鑄造中,不會有降低鑄造速度之情 形,而且在完成鑲造後回收直線型浸漬注口並觀察其内面 ,則僅附著約1〜2 m m的鋁氧。 又,另外施行使用直線型浸漬注口,而不適用靜磁場 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝· 訂· 衣紙张尺/i適用中围固京橒準(CNTS)甲4規络(210 X 297 2贷厂 lb 81.9.25,000 139^1 a6 _B6_ 五、發明説明(15 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 之實驗,惟在該條件下,因從注口前端所排出之高溫度熔 銷噴流成為強有力之流動而向垂直下方流動而洗滌凝固殼 ,故妨礙該部分之凝固進行。因此,産生所諝鑲漏,而使 縳造成為不可能施行。反觀,在使用直線型浸漬注口之實 驗例2, 3中,由於適用靜磁場,可得到如上述之穩定的 鑄造。 將以實驗例一2所得到之連绩鑄造扁塊,經熱軋、冷 軋成為0. 7mm厚度之冷軋材料,調査所得到之銷板之 表面缺陷(膨脹性缺陷與縱裂缺陷的合計)之發生率。將 其結果表示於第5圖。 烴濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 在第5圖中,可知在施行依本發明之連缠鑲造時,表 面缺陷之發生率很小。其理由,乃依適用連绩鑄造用鏵模 之靜磁場使熔鏑之注入流不會侵入至彎月面窪部之内部深 處,與抑制月牙部之熔銅流動而不會捲入鑄模粉末。又, 在實驗例一3之適合例之結果較實驗例-2之適合例良好 ,乃由於熔鋼之氣氣濃度較低,且未施行成為膨脹性缺陷 之主因的Ar氣體之吹入。又,在本實驗例一3之比較例 也得到較好結果,惟由於在注口内不吹入防止注口阻塞用 之氣體,因此有産生注口阻塞,不能得到所期望之鋳造速 度,及生産性等缺點問題。 實驗例一 4 將適用具有表示於第6圖之T字型靜磁場産生裝置之 二股連缠鑲造機,並經澆桶精鍊之C濃度38◦〜500 纸張尺度適用中國园家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公兌)_ " 81.9.25.000 經濟部t央標苹局一®工消費合作社印製 A6 __B6_ 五、發明説明(16 ) PPm, 濃度450〜55〇ppm,氣氣濃度25 〜2 8 p pm之熔銷在下述條件下繼續施行三次進料( 3〇〇t/進料)分量並連缅縳造,來調査直線型浸漬注 口内之鋁氧的附著狀況。 將T字型靜磁場産生器34配設成如第7圖之尺寸關 係,並使用直線型浸漬注口18之股,與使用以往兩孔型 浸漬注口之股的兩股者。 縳造條件像如下: 鑄模尺寸:短邊2 1 5mm,長邊1 600mm, 镑造速度:1. 6m/min 餵槽内溶鏑過熱度:20〜25Ό 靜磁場産生器之最大磁通:3200高斯 結果,在注口内使用吹入1 〇Nl/m i η之防止注 口阻塞用氣體的以往之兩孔型浸漬注口的連绩鑄造中,則 在注口排出口近旁可認出最大1Omm厚度之鋁氣附著物 層,惟在使用直線型浸漬注口與靜磁場之實驗例的連續鏵 造中,卽使未將Ar氣體吹入注口内,但鋁氣之附著物層 為最大約2 m m ,故確定注口阻塞情形極小。 實驗例一 5 在與實驗例一 4同一組成之澆桶内的熔鏑之熔態金屬 面上的熔渣,添加A 5粉末來還原澆桶内熔銷之熔態金屬 -18 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝. 訂. 81.9.25,000 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橒準(CNS) 規格(210 X 297公牮) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A6 B6 五、發明説明(17) 面上的熔渣中之FeO,施行將FeO濃度作為2%以下 之澆桶精鍊,並將熔鋼中之氣氣濃度作為12〜18 P pm。將該熔銷在與實驗例一 4同樣之縳造條件下,連 續施行三次進料(300 t/進料)之連缠鑄造,來調査 此時之浸漬注口内之鋁氣的附著狀況。 結果,在使用兩孔浸漬注口之以往法中,在第三次進 料時無法達成為了注口阻塞所用的所定注入速度,使鑄造 速度從1. 6m/min降至1. lm/min。在實驗 例之連續鑲造中,係在不降鑄造速度下,而在完成鑄造後 回收直線型浸漬注口18來觀察其内面,則僅附箸約1〜 2 m m的錯氧。 另外使用直線型浸漬注口 1 8,而不適用靜磁場之實 驗,惟在該條件下,由於從注口前端所排出之高溫度的熔 銷流成為強力之流動並向垂直下方流動而清洗凝固殼,因 此妨礙該部分之凝固進行。因此,産生所諝鑲漏,而使鑄 造成為不可能施行。反觀,在使用靜磁場34之實驗例一 4 , 5 ,由於適用靜磁場,可得到如上述之穩定的鑄造。 將以實驗例-4, 5所得到之連續鑄造扁塊,經熱軋 ,冷軋成為0 . 8 m m厚度之冷軋材料,調査所得到之銷 板之表面缺陷(膨脹性缺陷與條紋狀缺陷的合計)之發生 率。將其結果表示於第8圖。 在第8圖中,可知在適合例之表面缺陷之發生率很小 。其理由,乃依適用連绩鑄造用鑄模之靜磁場使熔銅之注 入流不會侵入至熔鋼池之内部深處,與抑制彎月面部之熔 ----------:---.----_------裝------tr------f (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) :尺度適用中围國家橒準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公尨) 81.9.25,000 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A6 B6 五、發明説明(18 ) 銷流動而不會捲入鑄模粉末。又,在實驗例一5之適合例 之结果較實驗例一4之適合例良好,乃由於熔钢之氧氣濃 度較低,且未施行成為膨脹性缺陷之主因的Ar氣體之吹 入。又在本實驗例-5之比較例也得到較好結果,惟由於 在注口内不吹入防止注口阻塞用之氣髏,因此有産生注口 阻塞,不能得到所期望之铸造速度,及生産性等缺點問題 實驗例一 6 其次如第9圖所示,在一方之股使用直線型浸漬注口 18,而且在上下配設靜磁場産生器26, 28,藉此在 上下兩段施以靜磁場來施行鋳造實驗,而在另一方之股作 為比較例使用以往之兩孔式浸漬注口來施行鏵造實驗。在 使用施加靜磁場之股及以往之兩孔式浸漬注口之股的雙方 一面吹入1 ON 1/m i η之防止注口阻塞用氣體一面施 行鑲造。其他鑄造條件傜與實驗例-1同樣。 上下二段之靜磁場強度及其産生器傜如下述。 上靜磁場産生器: 寬度方向 17〇〇mm 高度方向 5◦〜32〇mm (LdSuperheat of molten steel in feeding trough: 25 ~ 301C Maximum magnetic flux of static magnetic field generator: 3000 Gauss (8 & 1155) ~ 1S-----------.---.-- -. (-------- installed ------, 玎 ------ (please read the precautions on the back first and then fill out this page) 81.9.25.000 This paper size is applicable National Standards (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 public conversion) Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 8 industrial and consumer cooperation thorium printing * '1 clothing A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (14) The result, in the nozzle as 1 〇pi / In the continuous casting of the conventional two-hole type immersion nozzle that uses Ar gas to prevent the nozzle clogging gas from mi η, an aluminum gas deposit layer with a maximum thickness of 10 mm is recognized near the nozzle outlet. In the continuous inlay using the linear dipping nozzle and the I-shaped static magnetic field generator 32, even if Ar gas is not blown into the nozzle, the adhesion layer of aluminum oxide is about 2mm at the maximum, so the nozzle is blocked. Experimental example one 3 The lumps on the molten metal surface of the molten pin in the ladle of the same composition as Experimental Example-2 are added with Αβ powder and Fe is removed from the molten slag on the molten pin surface in the ladle. And concentrate FeO As a ladle refining of 3% or less, the gas concentration in the melting pin is 1 5 ~ 18 p pm. Using this melting pin, under the same casting conditions as Experimental Example-2, three consecutive feeds (280t / Feeding) continuous inlay to investigate the adhesion status of aluminum oxide in the immersion nozzle at this time. Furthermore, in this experimental example, no gas for preventing nozzle occlusion was blown into the two immersion nozzles As a result, according to the conventional method of using a two-hole immersion nozzle, the injection rate that was used to block the nozzle cannot be reached during the third feeding, and the binding speed was reduced from 1. to 1. 2m / min .In continuous casting using linear dipping nozzles, there will be no reduction in casting speed, and after completing the setting, recover the linear dipping nozzles and observe the inner surface, only about 1 ~ 2 mm of aluminum is attached Oxygen. In addition, the use of linear impregnation nozzles is not applicable, but static magnetic fields are not applicable (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Loading · Ordering · Clothing Paper Ruler / i Applicable to Zhongwei Gujingju ( CNTS) A 4 regulation network (210 X 297 2 loan factory lb 81.9.25,000 139 ^ 1 a6 _B6_ V. Invention (15) (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) experiment, but under this condition, the high temperature molten pin jet discharged from the front end of the nozzle becomes a strong flow and flows vertically downward. The solidified shell is washed, which prevents the solidification of this part from proceeding. Therefore, it is possible to set the leak and make it impossible to perform the binding. In contrast, in the experimental examples 2 and 3 using the linear dipping nozzle, the static magnetic field is applied , You can get a stable casting as described above. The continuous casting slabs obtained in Experimental Example 1 2 will be hot-rolled and cold-rolled into a cold-rolled material with a thickness of 0.7 mm, and the surface defects of the obtained pin plate (the sum of expansion defects and longitudinal crack defects) will be investigated. ) Incidence. The results are shown in Figure 5. Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Hydrocarbon Economy. In Figure 5, it can be seen that the occurrence rate of surface defects is very small when the tandem setting according to the present invention is carried out. The reason is that the static magnetic field of the casting mold for continuous casting is applied so that the injection flow of dysprosium does not intrude deep inside the depression of the meniscus, and the flow of molten copper in the crescent portion is suppressed without being caught in the mold powder. In addition, the result of the suitable example of Experimental Example 1 is better than that of Experimental Example-2, because the gas concentration of molten steel is low, and Ar gas blowing which is the main cause of expansive defects is not applied. In addition, the comparative example 3 of this experiment also obtained good results, but because the gas for preventing nozzle clogging was not blown into the nozzle, the nozzle clogging occurred, and the desired production speed and production could not be obtained Sex and other shortcomings. Experimental example 1 4 A two-strand tandem inlay machine with a T-shaped static magnetic field generating device shown in Figure 6 will be applied, and the C concentration of the barrel refining is 38◦ ~ 500. A4 specifications (210 X 297 conversion) _ " 81.9.25.000 Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Industry and Commerce Co., Ltd. A6 __B6_ V. Description of the invention (16) PPm, concentration 450 ~ 55〇ppm, gas A molten pin with a concentration of 25 to 2 8 p pm was continuously subjected to three feed (300t / feed) parts under the following conditions and continuously manufactured to investigate the adhesion of aluminum oxide in the linear dipping nozzle. The T-shaped static magnetic field generator 34 is arranged to have a dimensional relationship as shown in Fig. 7, and uses the strand of the straight-type dipping nozzle 18 and the two strands using the conventional two-hole type dipping nozzle. The binding conditions are as follows: Mold size: short side 2 1 5mm, long side 1 600mm, pound speed: 1. 6m / min superheat of dissolved dysprosium in the feed tank: 20 ~ 25Ό Maximum magnetic flux of static magnetic field generator: 3200 As a result of Gaussian, in the continuous casting of the conventional two-hole type immersion nozzle using the injection of 1 〇Nl / mi η in the nozzle to prevent the nozzle blocking gas, the maximum thickness of 10 mm can be recognized near the nozzle outlet The adhesion layer of aluminum gas, but in the continuous construction of the experimental example using a linear dipping nozzle and a static magnetic field, the Ar gas is not blown into the nozzle, but the adhesion layer of aluminum gas is up to about 2 mm Therefore, it is determined that the nozzle blockage is extremely small. Experimental Example 1 5 The slag on the molten metal surface of the molten dysprosium in the ladle with the same composition as Experimental Example 1 4 is added with A 5 powder to restore the molten metal in the ladle -18-(please first Read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page). Packing. Ordering. 81.9.25,000 The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standards (CNS) specifications (210 X 297). A6 B6 is printed by the Employees ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 2. Description of the invention (17) The FeO in the slag on the surface is refined with a ladle whose FeO concentration is 2% or less, and the gas concentration in the molten steel is 12 ~ 18 P pm. The molten pin was continuously cast three times (300 t / feed) under the same constraints as in Experimental Example 1 to investigate the adhesion of aluminum gas in the immersion nozzle at this time. As a result, in the conventional method using the two-hole dipping nozzle, the injection rate set for the nozzle clogging cannot be achieved at the third feeding, and the casting speed was reduced from 1.6 m / min to 1.1 lm / min. In the continuous setting of the experimental example, without lowering the casting speed, the rectilinear dipping nozzle 18 was recovered after casting to observe the inner surface, and only about 1 to 2 mm of staggered oxygen was attached. In addition, the linear dipping nozzle 18 is used instead of the static magnetic field experiment, but under this condition, the high temperature molten pin flow discharged from the tip of the nozzle becomes a strong flow and flows vertically downward to clean and solidify The shell therefore prevents the solidification of this part from proceeding. Therefore, it is impossible to perform the casting because of the occurrence of the embedding. On the other hand, in the experiment example 1 using static magnetic field 34, 5, due to the application of static magnetic field, stable casting as described above can be obtained. The continuous cast slabs obtained in Experimental Examples-4 and 5 were hot-rolled and cold-rolled to a cold-rolled material with a thickness of 0.8 mm, and the surface defects (expansion defects and stripe-shaped defects) of the obtained pin plates were investigated. Of the total). The results are shown in Figure 8. In Fig. 8, it can be seen that the occurrence rate of surface defects in a suitable example is very small. The reason for this is that the static magnetic field of the casting mold for continuous casting is used so that the injection flow of molten copper will not intrude deep into the molten steel pool and suppress the melting of the meniscus face ----------: --- .----_------ 装 ------ tr ------ f (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page): The standard is applicable to the Central Wai National Standards (CNS ) A4 specifications (210 X 297 Koji) 81.9.25,000 A6 B6 printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of invention (18) Sales flow without being involved in mold powder. In addition, the results of the suitable examples of Experimental Example 1 and 5 are better than those of Experimental Example 1 because the oxygen concentration of the molten steel is low, and Ar gas blowing, which is the main cause of expansive defects, is not applied. Also in the comparative example of this Experimental Example-5, good results were obtained, but because the gas skull for preventing nozzle clogging was not blown into the nozzle, the nozzle clogging occurred, and the desired casting speed and production could not be obtained Experimental example one 6 of the shortcomings such as sexuality. Secondly, as shown in Figure 9, a linear dipping nozzle 18 is used in one of the strands, and static magnetic field generators 26, 28 are arranged on the upper and lower sides, thereby applying static on the upper and lower sections The magnetic field was used to perform the fabrication experiment, while the other side of the stock was used as a comparative example to perform the fabrication experiment using the conventional two-hole dip nozzle. Both sides of the strand using a static magnetic field and the conventional two-hole impregnated nozzle were blown with 1 ON 1 / m i η to prevent nozzle clogging with gas. The other casting conditions are the same as in Experimental Example-1. The static magnetic field strengths of the upper and lower sections and their generators are as follows. Upper static magnetic field generator: width direction 17〇mm height direction 5◦ ~ 32〇mm (Ld

最大磁通密度◦.〇5〜0. 6T 磁極間隔:從上靜磁場下端至下靜磁場産生器之上端 3 0 0 mm (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 丨裝· 訂· 本纸張尺茂適用中國0家標準(CMS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) 81.9.25,000 Λ A6 B6 五、發明説明(19 ) 下靜磁場産生器: 寬度方向 1700mm 高度方向 50〜3 2 0 mm (L2)Maximum magnetic flux density ◦.〇5 ~ 0.6T Magnetic pole interval: from the lower end of the upper static magnetic field to the upper end of the lower static magnetic field generator 3 0 0 mm (please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) 丨 Installation · Order · This paper ruler is suitable for China's 0 standard (CMS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 81.9.25,000 Λ A6 B6 5. Description of the invention (19) Lower static magnetic field generator: width direction 1700mm height direction 50 ~ 3 2 0 mm (L2)

最大磁通密度◦. 05〜0. 5T 所有之磁極範圍:L/+L2 = 1 〇〇〜640mm 為了得到變化排出流速V並變化磁通密度B與施加磁 極範圍L之结果,首先,將排出流速至〇. 9m/sec 之结果在第10圖表示實驗結果。由無磁場之鑄造法所得 之冷軋材料之缺陷發生率作為1來施行比較,未滿 ◦. 45以圓形記號表示,〇.45〜0. 7以三角形記 號表示,而0. 7以上以X記號表示。 即使排出流速比0. 9m/sec較大時也同樣地藉 施加二段靜磁場可控制熔網之流動,可得到表2之結果。 藉此,可知施加二段靜磁場,即使施加磁場範圍及施加磁 場強度變小,也可提高比無磁場鑲造更良好品質者。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 丨裝· 蛵濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 81.9.25,000 衣纸張尺度適用中ϋ國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(21〇 X 297贷 Α6 Β6 五、發明説明(20) 表 2 流速 v ( m/sec ) 條件 BX L.B(T) tL(mm) 缺陷發生率 (無磁場鑲造作為1) 1.5 BX Lg 18 且 0-07T*L^ 70mm 0.45未滿 2.0 BX Lg 19 且 B2 0.08T,L》70mm 0.45未滿 2.5 BX Lg 20 且 0.09T,Lg 80mm 0.45未滿 v ^ 3 - 0 BX Lg 21.且 0.1T,L^ 90mm 0.45未滿 4.0 BX Lg 22 且 0. llT.L^ 100mm 0.45未滿 v ^ 5.0 BX L2 24 且 B$0.12T,L$ 100mm 0.45未滿 ||v^ 6.0 BX 26 且 0.13T,L^ 110mm 0.45未滿 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 裝· 丨· 用 適 度 尺 張 紙 本 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 囿國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公犛) -τι - 81.9.25,000 A6 B6 五、發明説明(21 ) 實驗例一 7 在與實驗例一6同樣之條件下,磁場之施加方法傜施 行施加於表示於第10圖之全部寬度之方法與施加於表示 於第11圖之寬度方向之一部分之方法加以比較的連缠鑄 造實驗。此時,為了分別施行比較,也施行依以往法之縳 造,而以其結果為基礎來確認因磁場之施加方法所引起的 相差。使用二股連續鑲造機,使用氣氣濃度20〜24 P pm,低硪鋁全靜鋼。雙方均施行1 ONl/m i η之 防止注口阻塞用氣體吹入。將此時之鑲造條件表示如下。 簿造鑲模之尺寸:厚度方向 220mm 寬度方向 1600mm 高度方向 800mm 在餵槽之熔鏑之過熱度 2 8〜3 3 1C 鏵造速度: 3. Om/min 部分靜磁場産生器之規格傜如下述。 上靜磁場産生器:寛度方向 800mm 高度方向 3〇〇mmMaximum magnetic flux density. 05 ~ 0. 5T All magnetic pole ranges: L / + L2 = 1 〇〇 ~ 640mm In order to obtain the result of changing the discharge flow velocity V and changing the magnetic flux density B and the applied magnetic pole range L, first, the discharge The result of the flow rate to 0.9 m / sec is shown in Fig. 10 in the experiment. The defect occurrence rate of the cold-rolled material obtained by the casting method without a magnetic field is compared as 1, and it is not full. 45 is represented by a round symbol, 0.45 to 0.7 is represented by a triangular symbol, and 0.7 or more X mark indicates. Even when the discharge flow rate is larger than 0.9 m / sec, the flow of the melted net can be controlled similarly by applying two stages of static magnetic field, and the results in Table 2 can be obtained. From this, it can be seen that the application of a two-stage static magnetic field can improve the quality of the magnetic field even if the applied magnetic field range and the applied magnetic field strength are reduced. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 丨 Apparel · Printed 81.9.25,000 clothing papers of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the People's Republic of China Applicable to the national standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (21〇X 297 Credit Α6 Β6 5. Description of the invention (20) Table 2 Flow velocity v (m / sec) Condition BX LB (T) tL (mm) Defect occurrence rate (without magnetic field setting as 1) 1.5 BX Lg 18 and 0-07T * L ^ 70mm 0.45 less than 2.0 BX Lg 19 and B2 0.08T, L》 70mm 0.45 less than 2.5 BX Lg 20 and 0.09T, Lg 80mm 0.45 less than v ^ 3-0 BX Lg 21. and 0.1T, L ^ 90mm 0.45 Less than 4.0 BX Lg 22 and 0. llT.L ^ 100mm 0.45 not full v ^ 5.0 BX L2 24 and B $ 0.12T, L $ 100mm 0.45 not full | v ^ 6.0 BX 26 and 0.13T, L ^ 110mm 0.45 not Full ) -Τι-81.9.25,000 A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (21) Experimental example one 7 Under the same conditions as experimental example one 6, the application method of the magnetic field is applied to express The continuous casting experiment comparing the method of the full width in Figure 10 with the method applied to a part of the width direction shown in Figure 11. At this time, in order to perform the comparison separately, the binding according to the conventional method is also carried out, and Based on the results, confirm the phase difference caused by the application method of the magnetic field. Use a two-strand continuous mounting machine, use a gas concentration of 20 ~ 24 P pm, and a low-aluminum total static steel. Both parties implement the prevention of 1 ONl / mi η The nozzle is blocked by blowing in gas. The setting conditions at this time are shown below. The size of the inlay mold: 220mm in the thickness direction, 1600mm in the width direction, and 800mm in the height direction. Superheat degree of molten dysprosium in the feeding tank 2 8 ~ 3 3 1C Manufacturing speed: 3. The specifications of Om / min part of the static magnetic field generator are as follows. Upper static magnetic field generator: 800mm in the width direction and 300mm in the height direction

最大磁通密度Ο. 31T 磁極間隔:從上靜磁場下端至下靜磁場産生器之上端為 3 0 0 mm 下靜磁場産生器:寬度方向 800mm • 高度方向 300mmMaximum magnetic flux density Ο. 31T Magnetic pole interval: from the lower end of the upper static magnetic field to the upper end of the lower static magnetic field generator is 300 mm Lower static magnetic field generator: width direction 800mm • height direction 300mm

最大磁通密度◦. 31T (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝. 訂. 絰濟部中央橒準局®:工消費合作社印製 木纸張尺度適用中國國家橒準(CNS)甲4規格(:210 X 297公兑)*" 81.9.25,000 A6 B6 2139Γ* 五、發明説明(22 ) 又,全靜磁場産生器之規格偽如下述。 上靜磁場産生器:寬度方向 1700mm 高度方向 300mmMaximum magnetic flux density ◦. 31T (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)-Packing. Ordering. Central Ministry of Economics and Trade, Ministry of Economic Affairs: The size of wood paper printed by the industrial and consumer cooperatives is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) ) A4 specifications (: 210 X 297 conversion) * " 81.9.25,000 A6 B6 2139Γ * V. Description of the invention (22) In addition, the specifications of the total static magnetic field generator are as follows. Upper static magnetic field generator: width direction 1700mm height direction 300mm

最大磁通密度0. 31T 磁極間隔:從上靜磁場下端至下靜磁場産生器之上端為 3 0 0 mm 下靜磁場産生器:寛度方向 1700mm 高度方向 3〇0mmThe maximum magnetic flux density is 0.31T. Magnetic pole interval: from the lower end of the upper static magnetic field to the upper end of the lower static magnetic field generator is 300 mm. The lower static magnetic field generator: 1700mm in the width direction and 30.00 in the height direction

最大磁通密度0. 31T 將該結果表示於第12圖。由第12圖之結果可知施 加於1 7 0 ◦ m m之寬度者之缺陷發生率成為極小。因此 ,可知施加全部寛度磁場對提高品質較有效。 實驗例一 8 使用本發明之直線型注口,且在包括間隙多段地施加 靜磁場之縳造方法,使上段磁場包括熔鋼之彎月面部且也 包括浸漬注口排出口近旁時,及依僅包括浸漬注口排出口 時所産生之縳造加以施行比較實驗。實驗係使用二股連缅 鑄造機來施行,而此時之實驗條件係如下述。 鏵造鑲模之尺寸:厚度方向 220mm 寬度方向 16〇〇mm 高度方向 8〇0mmThe maximum magnetic flux density is 0.31T. This result is shown in Fig. 12. From the results in Figure 12, it can be seen that the incidence of defects applied to the width of 1 7 0 ◦ m m becomes extremely small. Therefore, it can be seen that the application of all wide magnetic fields is more effective for improving the quality. Experimental Example 1: When using the linear sprue of the present invention and applying a static magnetic field in multiple stages including the gap, the upper magnetic field includes the molten steel meniscus and also includes the impregnated sprue discharge port, and according to Only the restraints generated when the nozzle outlet is immersed are included in the comparative experiment. The experimental system was implemented using a two-strand continuous casting machine, and the experimental conditions at this time were as follows. The size of the insert made by Hua: 220mm in thickness, 160mm in width, 8mm in height

在餵槽之熔銷之過熱度:24〜30 °C -------------·----_------裝------、玎------^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局8工消費合作社印" 衣紙張尺度適用中國國家櫺準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公兌) 81.9.25,000 A6 B6 2139' 五、發明説明(23) 鑄造速度:1. 9m/min 此時熔銷僳使用氣氣濃度2 8 p pm之低碩鋁全靜銷 ,施行連續3次進料之實驗。防止注口阻塞用氣體係12 Nl/min《A〇 多段式靜磁場産生器之規格僳如下述: 上靜磁場産生器:寛度方向 1700mmThe superheat of the melting pin in the feeding trough: 24 ~ 30 ° C ------------- · ----_------ install --------, 玎- ----- ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) The Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the 8th Industrial and Consumer Cooperative Printed " The size of the paper is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 Public exchange) 81.9.25,000 A6 B6 2139 'V. Description of the invention (23) Casting speed: 1. 9m / min At this time, the low-alloy aluminum full static pin with a gas concentration of 2 8 p pm is used for the hot-selling, and it is executed 3 times in a row Feeding experiment. Gas system for preventing nozzle clogging 12 Nl / min "A〇 The specifications of the multi-stage static magnetic field generator are as follows: Upper static magnetic field generator: width direction 1700mm

高度方向 25〇mm 最大磁通密度◦. 27T 磁極間隔:從上靜磁場下端至下靜磁場産生器之上端為 3 0 0 mm 下靜磁場産生器:寬度方向 1700mmHeight direction 25〇mm Maximum magnetic flux density ◦. 27T Magnetic pole interval: From the lower end of the upper static magnetic field to the upper end of the lower static magnetic field generator is 300 mm Lower static magnetic field generator: 1700mm in the width direction

高度方向 25〇mm 最大磁通密度0 . 2 7 T 將此時之上段磁場産生器施加於熔態金屬面時與未施 加時之比較表示於第1 3圖。為了分別加以比較以以往法 施行鑲造,而將此時之缺陷發生率作為1來規格化其他者 。由第13圔可知在本發明係包括熔態金屬面之時的缺陷 發生率更小。 實驗例一 9 又,為了確認不吹入防止注口阻塞用之氣髏予以製造 (請先W讀背面之注意事項再埸寫本頁) •裝· 經濟部中央標竿局貝工消費合作社印*'來 <轶張尺茂通用中园囷家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公贷) -25-=- 81.9.25,000 A6 B6 孙“ 五、發明説明(24 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 時的阻塞方法,以以下條件施行實驗。此時之熔銷係使用 藉事先施行澆桶精鍊且將熔銷中之氧氣濃度降至15〜 2〇ppm之低碩鋁全靜銷。 _造簿模之尺寸:厚度方向 220mm 寬度方向 1600mm 高度方向 80〇mm 在餵槽之熔銷之過熱度:2 8〜3 31C 鑲造速度:2. 2m/min 在以往法及施加磁場也在施行氣體吹入之實驗中,防 止注口阻塞氣體係1 2Nl/m i η吹入。 多段式靜磁場産生器之規格傜如下述。 上靜磁場産生器:寛度方向 1700mmIn the height direction, 25 mm, the maximum magnetic flux density is 0.27 T, and the comparison between the case where the upper magnetic field generator is applied to the molten metal surface and the case where it is not applied is shown in Fig. 13. In order to compare them separately, the conventional method is used to set up, and the defect occurrence rate at this time is set to 1 to normalize others. From the 13th, it can be seen that the incidence of defects is smaller when the present invention includes a molten metal surface. Experimental example 1 9 In addition, it was made to confirm that the gas skeleton for preventing nozzle clogging is not blown in (please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) • Installed · Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperative, Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs * 'Come < Yi Zhang Chimao General Zhongyuan Family Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 public loan) -25-=-81.9.25,000 A6 B6 Sun "V. Description of invention (24) (please first Read the precautions on the back and then write this page) The blocking method is to perform the experiment under the following conditions. At this time, the melting pin is used to refining the bucket in advance and reduce the oxygen concentration in the melting pin to 15 ~ 20ppm The low static aluminum pin. _The size of the mold: 220mm in the thickness direction, 1600mm in the width direction, and 80mm in the height direction. Superheat of the melting pin in the feeding trough: 2 8 ~ 3 31C Setting speed: 2. 2m / min In the conventional method and the application of the magnetic field, the gas injection was also performed to prevent the injection nozzle from blocking the gas system to blow into 1 2Nl / mi η. The specifications of the multi-stage static magnetic field generator are as follows. Upper static magnetic field generator: 寛 度Direction 1700mm

高度方向 270mm 最大磁通密度0. 29T 經濟部中央標準局员工消費合作社印製 磁極間隔:從上靜磁場下端至下靜磁場産生器之上端為 3 0 0 mm 下靜磁場産生器:寬度方向 1700mmHeight direction 270mm Maximum magnetic flux density 0. 29T Printed by Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy Magnetic pole interval: from the lower end of the upper static magnetic field to the upper end of the lower static magnetic field generator is 300 mm Lower static magnetic field generator: width direction 1700mm

高度方向 270mm 最大磁通密度0. 29T 在直線型注口,_即使不施行來自注口之氣體吹入時, 81.9.25,000 衣紙張尺茂適用中围因家橒準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公贷)_ A6 B6 五、發明説明(25) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 則經3次進料連續鑲造後拉起注口時,附著於注口之介在 物為約1mm,與吹入氣體之结果幾乎不變。 又,將缺陷發生率之结果表示於第14圖。由第14 圖可知未施行氣體吹入時會減低缺陷發生率。藉此,藉未 施行氣體吹入來施行鑄造可得到極清淨之高品質之板。但 是,在施行氣體吹入時之缺陷發生也充分減低缺陷。 實驗例_ 1〇 使用表示於第15圖(a) , (b)之連續鑲造裝置 施行連續鑲造。如第15圖(a) , (b)所示,使用具 有注口本體之前端開放之直線型排出口 2 0之構造的直線 型浸漬注口 18,並作用上下之靜磁場42,44。 對連绩鑲模10内供給之熔鏑,以配設於連缋鑄模 1〇之上靜磁場産生器4 2之磁極領域一面施加制動一面 在靜磁場發生器4 2沈靜化熔態金屬面,且在間隙部4 6 均勻化熔銷之下降流。又,藉下方之靜磁場産生器44也 對熔銷一面施加制動一面施行鏵造。 經濟部t央標準局MK工消費合作社印- 使用二股連绩鏵造機,並使用本發明之浸漬注口將氣 氣濃度2 0〜3 ◦ p P m之低碩鋁全靜銅施行三次進料之 連續鑲造實驗。此時之鑲造條件傜如下述。 81.9.25,000 本纸張尺茂適用中國园家橒準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297 W兑) -27 - ”一,' A6 2ΐ»^ν> ::_Β6___ 五、發明説明(26 ) 連績鑄模之尺寸:厚度方向 200mm (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 寬度方向 1500mm 高度方向 8〇〇mm 在餵槽之熔鋼之過熱度:約3 Ot: 鑲造速度:2. Om/min 對一方之股使用直線型浸漬注口18施加上下靜磁場 42,44施行鑲造實驗,在另一方之股作為比較使用以 往之兩孔浸漬注口施行鑄造實驗,在股雙方均一面吹入 1 ON 1/m i η之防止注口阻塞用氣體一面施行鑄造。 此時之條件係如下述。 上靜磁場産生器:寬度方向 1700mmHeight direction 270mm Maximum magnetic flux density 0. 29T In a straight nozzle, even if gas injection from the nozzle is not applied, 81.9.25,000 clothing paper is suitable for Zhongwei Yinjia (CNS) A 4 specifications ( 210 X 297 public loan) _ A6 B6 V. Description of invention (25) (please read the precautions on the back and then fill in this page), then it will be attached to the sprue when the sprue is pulled up after 3 consecutive feedings The intervening object is about 1mm, and the result of blowing gas is almost unchanged. In addition, the result of the defect occurrence rate is shown in FIG. 14. It can be seen from Figure 14 that the incidence of defects is reduced when gas blowing is not performed. In this way, the casting can be performed by blowing the gas without performing it, and a very high-quality plate can be obtained. However, the occurrence of defects during the application of gas blowing also sufficiently reduces the defects. Experimental Example_ 10 Continuous setting was carried out using the continuous setting device shown in Figs. 15 (a) and (b). As shown in Fig. 15 (a) and (b), a linear dipping nozzle 18 having a linear discharge port 20 with a front opening of the nozzle body open is used, and the static magnetic fields 42, 44 are applied up and down. The molten dysprosium supplied in the continuous mold 10 is applied to the magnetic field of the static magnetic field generator 4 2 placed on the continuous casting mold 10 while the brake is applied to the static magnetic field generator 42 to calm the molten metal surface. And the downflow of the melting pin is uniformized in the gap portion 4 6. In addition, the static magnetic field generator 44 at the bottom also applies the brake to the fuse pin while performing the construction. Printed by the MK Industrial and Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-Using a two-strand continuous construction machine, and using the impregnating nozzle of the present invention, the low-alloy aluminum full static copper with a gas concentration of 2 0 ~ 3 ◦ p P m is fed three times. Continuous setting experiment. The setting conditions at this time are as follows. 81.9.25,000 This paper ruler is suitable for the Chinese Gardener Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 W) -27-”一, 'A6 2lle» ^ ν > :: ΒΒ ___ V. Description of the invention (26) The size of the continuous casting mold: 200mm in the thickness direction (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 1500mm in the width direction and 80mm in the height direction Superheat of molten steel in the feeding trough: about 3 Ot: setting speed: 2 . Om / min. Use the linear dip sprue 18 on one side of the stock to apply up and down static magnetic fields 42, 44 to perform the inlay experiment, and use the two-hole dip sprue on the other side as a comparison to perform the casting experiment. 1 ON 1 / mi η is blown on the one side to cast the gas for preventing nozzle clogging. The conditions at this time are as follows. Upper static magnetic field generator: 1700 mm in width direction

高度方向 3〇〇mm (LJ 最大磁通密度◦.4T 下靜磁場産生器:寬度方向 1 7 0 0 mm 高度方向 30〇mm (L2) 經濟部中央標準局3工消費合作社印5衣Height direction 3〇mm (LJ maximum magnetic flux density ◦.4T lower static magnetic field generator: width direction 1 7 0 0 mm height direction 30〇mm (L2) Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Bureau of Standards 3 Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives printed 5 clothes

最大磁通密度◦. 4T 上下靜磁場之間隔:從上靜磁場産生器下端至下靜磁場産 生器之上端為 3〇0mm 所有之磁極範圍:L/+L2=60〇mm 結果,在使用以往之兩孔型浸漬注口之連續鑲造中, 認出在注口排出口近旁成為最大有厚度12mm之鋁氣附 81.9.25,000 本纸張又茂通用中囿國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公贷) -Z8 二 經濟部中央櫺準局8工消費合作社印製 本紙張又度適用中國园家橒準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公贷)_ A6 B6 五、發明説明(27 ) 著物層,惟在使用直線型浸漬注口並使用靜磁場之連缠縳 造中,鋁氣附著層之厚度為在排出口之開孔部呈平均 1. Omm,可知注口阻塞極少。 賁驗例一 1 1 在兩股不施行氣體吹入,而其他係與實驗例一 1 0同 等之條件施行連續鑲造實驗。此時之鑲造速度係2.〇m /m i η與實驗例一 1 〇不變地施行。又,藉澆桶精鍊將 熔鋼中之氧氣濃度降低至1 5〜20ΡΡΠ1之後施行實驗 。結果,在兩孔浸漬注口係從第二次進料時因滑動式注口 之開度開始打開成為難以控制本來之流量,而在接近第三 次進料之澆注末期因注口阻塞而無法達成所定之注入速度 ,因而降低鑲造速度。但是在使用本發明之直線型浸漬注 口18並作用靜磁場42, 44之鑄造實驗,則不會産生 注口阻塞,且不會降低注入速度,因此也不會降低鑲造速 度。 實驗完成後回收兩注口,比較其阻塞狀況,可知直線 型注口,偽僅附著平均1. Omm以下之鋁氧。另一方面 ,使用以往之兩孔浸漬注口時,因在排出口部産生鋁氧附 著,同時,浸漬注口之兩孔的阻塞方式不一樣,結果,可 知左右之排出流動呈不平衡之狀態。 又,將實驗例一10及11之结果綜合地表示於第 1 8圖。第1 8圖之結果係表示將鑲造之扁塊經熱軋後, 再施行冷軋,而以磁力探傷器測定作為冷軋板所産生之每 81.9.25,000 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) —裝· 2139Γ* A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局MK工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(28 ) 一單位面積之缺陷並予以平均者。又,磁力探傷測定後再 調査何種原因産生缺陷,判明有氣體起因,介在物起因, 粉末起因等問題。將在實驗例一 1 0時之冷軋板之表面缺 陷的發生率為1而與其比較表示其他之表面缺陷的發生率 0 在第18圖表示以往之鑲造方法與本發明之鑲造方法 之間的比較實驗之结果的實驗例一 1 0,1 1。由該結果 可知,在本發明僳與以往顯著地減少扁塊之内部缺陷。如 表示於第1 8圖之實驗例- 1 1 ,尤其是在較高熔銷之清 淨度時,不但沒有注口阻塞,而且因不吹入氣體而完全沒 有鑄庇(Blow hole)缺陷,得到極好效果。 實驗例一 1 2 使用本發明之直線型浸漬注口,對包括間隙部兩段地 施加靜磁場之鑄造方法及依僅一段之靜磁場之鑄造方法來 施行比較實驗。又,防止注口阻塞用氣體之吹入量俱從上 注口及滑動式注口合計限定在1 5Nl/m i η來實驗。 鑲造鑲模之尺寸:厚度方向 200〇mm 寬度方向 150 0 mm 高度方向 8〇0mm 在餵槽之熔鋼之過熱度:約3〇°C 禱造速度:1. 9m/min (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂. 本紙張尺度適用中园囿家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297父贷) 81.9.25,000Maximum magnetic flux density ◦. 4T The interval between the upper and lower static magnetic fields: from the lower end of the upper static magnetic field generator to the upper end of the lower static magnetic field generator is 30mm. All magnetic pole ranges: L / + L2 = 60mm. In the continuous inlay of the two-hole type dipping nozzle, it was recognized that the largest aluminum gas with a thickness of 12mm was attached near the discharge port of the nozzle. 81.9.25,000 This paper is also a general standard (CNS) A 4 specification (210 X 297 public loan) -Z8 The paper printed by the 8th Industrial Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Development of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is again applicable to the China Gardener Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 public loan) _ A6 B6 V. Description of invention ( 27) The target layer, but in the use of linear impregnated nozzles and the use of static magnetic field continuous binding, the thickness of the aluminum gas adhesion layer is an average of 1. Omm at the opening of the discharge port, it can be seen that the nozzle is blocked very little . Example 1 1 1 2 No gas blowing was performed in the two streams, while the other systems were subjected to continuous setting experiments under the same conditions as in Example 1 10. The setting speed at this time was 2.0 m / m i η and experiment example 1 was carried out unchanged. Furthermore, the experiment was conducted after reducing the oxygen concentration in the molten steel to 15 ~ 20PPΠ1 by ladle refining. As a result, it is difficult to control the original flow rate when the two-hole dipping nozzle is opened from the opening of the sliding nozzle at the second feeding, but it is unable to control the end of the pouring of the third feeding because the nozzle is blocked. Achieve the specified injection speed, thus reducing the setting speed. However, in a casting experiment using the linear dip nozzle 18 of the present invention and applying a static magnetic field 42, 44, no nozzle clogging will occur, and the injection speed will not be reduced, so the setting speed will not be reduced either. After the experiment is completed, the two nozzles are recovered, and the blocking conditions are compared. It can be seen that the linear nozzles are only attached to aluminum oxide with an average of 1.0 mm or less. On the other hand, when using the conventional two-hole immersion nozzle, aluminum oxide adheres to the discharge port, and at the same time, the two holes of the immersion nozzle have different blocking methods. As a result, it can be seen that the left and right discharge flows are unbalanced . In addition, the results of Experimental Examples 10 and 11 are collectively shown in Fig. 18. The results in Figure 18 show that the inlaid flat block is hot-rolled and then cold-rolled, and the magnetic flaw detector is used to measure each 81.9.25,000 produced as a cold-rolled plate (please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page)-installed · 2139Γ * A6 B6 Printed by the MK Industrial and Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Invention Instructions (28) Defects per unit area and averaged. In addition, after the magnetic flaw detection, it is investigated what causes the defects, and it is found that there are gas causes, intermediary causes, and powder causes. The incidence rate of the surface defects of the cold-rolled sheet at the time of Experimental Example 1 10 is 1 and its comparison shows the incidence rate of other surface defects. The figure 18 shows the conventional mounting method and the mounting method of the present invention. Experimental example of the result of the comparison experiment between 1 0, 1 1. From this result, it can be seen that, in the present invention, the internal defects of the slab are significantly reduced. As shown in the experimental example shown in Figure 18-1 1, especially at the higher purity of the melting pin, not only is there no nozzle clogging, but there is no blow hole defect because no gas is blown in. Excellent effect. Experimental Example 1 12 Using the linear dip sprue of the present invention, a comparative experiment was carried out on a casting method in which a static magnetic field was applied in two stages including a gap portion and a casting method in accordance with a static magnetic field in only one stage. In addition, the injection amount of the gas for preventing nozzle clogging was limited to 15 Nl / m i η from the total of the upper nozzle and the sliding nozzle. The size of the insert mold: 200mm in the thickness direction, 150mm in the width direction, and 80mm in the height direction. Superheat of the molten steel in the feeding trough: about 3 ° C. Prayer speed: 1. 9m / min (please read first Note on the back and then fill out this page) Binding and ordering. This paper scale is applicable to the Zhongyuan Family Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 parent loan) 81.9.25,000

經濟部中央標準局S工消費合作社印Ϊ-R. 五、發明説明(29 ) 此時,熔鏑偽使用氧氣濃度28 ppm之低碩鋁全靜 銷,並對各該施行連缅三次進料之實驗。 將如第15圖所示作為本發明在二段靜磁場於上段磁 場具有注口排出口時之實驗結果,及如第16圖所示作為 比較例在一段靜磁場所實驗之結果加以施行比較之結果表 示於第1 9圖。各該靜磁場産生器之規格傜如下。 二段靜磁場産生器 上靜磁場産生器:寬度方向 170〇mm 高度方向 30〇mm (Li) 最大磁通密度Ο.4T 下靜磁場産生器:寛度方向 1700mm 高度方向 300mm (Lz) 最大磁通密度◦.4T 上下靜磁場之間隔:從上靜磁場産生器下端至下靜磁場産 生器之上端為3 0 Omm 所有之磁極範圍:Lz+L2=6〇〇mm 在第1 9圖表示依磁力探傷器所測定之缺陷發生率。 將以往之缺陷發生率作為1分別表示比較例之缺陷發生率 。結果,可知本發明之缺陷發生率很低。 比較例較本發明成為缺陷發生率較高,乃由於在施加 磁場中沒有間隙,因此熔銷流動較本發明不容易擴散而使 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 裝· 訂. 本纸張尺度適用中固國家標準(CN*S)甲4規格(210 X 297公兌)*" 81.9.25,000 Α6 Β6 經濟部中央標準局§工消費合作社印5衣 五、發明説明(30 ) 排出流不容易成為均勻下降流。因此,因介在物,氣泡等 流在排出流而捕捉於注口垂直下方之殼而不會變好。但是 這些乃在施加磁場中之比較,而與未施加磁場之以往者相 比較可知形成更良好。此乃因熔態金屬面變動在本發明及 比較例均藉所施加之靜磁場加以抑制所引起者。 又,在本發明中,可知不僅減速排出流,而且藉在上 下段,靜磁場間設置間隙而可在該部分擴散排出流,又在 下段之靜磁場成為更均勻之下降流。 實驗例一 1 3 施行靜磁場施加於全部寬度領域之情形,與施加於部 分寬度領域之情形之比較實驗。實驗係使用兩股連續鑄造 機,並使用氧氣濃度20〜24ppm之低碩鋁全靜銷。 雙方均施行吹入1 ONP/m i η之防止注口阻塞用氣體 。此時之鑄造條件為如下述。 鑲造鑲模之尺寸:厚度方向 200mm 寬度方向 15〇0mm 高度方向 800mm 在餵槽之熔鋼之過熱度:約3〇它 鑲造速度:2. 2m/min 在第1 7圖表示部分地施行靜磁場時之靜磁場産生器 。此時之靜磁場産生器之規格僳如下述。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂. f 本纸張尺茂適用中國國家橒準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公兑) 81.9.25,000 Α6 Β6 蛵濟部中央揉準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(31) 上靜磁場産生器:寬度方向 800nim 高度方向 300mm 最大磁通密度0.4T 間隙之間隔:從上靜磁場下端至下靜磁場産生器之上端為 3 0 0 mm 下靜磁場産生器:寬度方向 800mm 高度方向 300mm 最大磁通密度◦.4T 在一方之股配設上述之設備施行實驗。又,將本發明 之實驗方法為了比較用施行其他之股實驗,此時之條件傜 作為與實驗例一1◦相同之實驗。將其結果表示於第20 圖。由第2 ◦圖之结果可知施加於17〇mm之寬度者較 優異。但是,在此時,即使在部分施加靜磁場時,可知也 比以往之鑲造方法優異。 實驗例_ 1 4 使用表示於第2 1圖(a) , (b)之連續鑄造裝置實 施連續鏵造。使用具有注口本體前端開放之直線型排出口 2〇的直線型浸漬注口 18,由該注口如第2 1圖(a) ,(b )所示地對供給於連绩鑲模1 ◦内之熔鋼,在配設 於連續鑄造鑄模1 〇下部的靜磁場産生器5 8之磁極領域 一面施加制動一面施行連續鑄造。 結果,不會産生起因於鋁氧附著的注口阻塞,因此, (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) —裝· 訂_ .^‘ 本纸伎&度適用中围园家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公;) 81.9.25,000 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A6 B6 五、發明説明(32) 即使將熔銷以所期望之速度注入於鑄模時,也不會有介在 物侵入至熔钢之内部深處。又,藉該制動效果,即使産生 對彎月面方向之熔鏑流動時,由於藉來自設置於連缠鑄造 鏵模1 0上部,即相當於彎月面部之位置的靜磁場産生器 56之靜磁場來制動熔銷流動,因此也可以防止熔態金羼 面上捲入鏵模粉末。 實驗例一 1 5 適用二股連缜鑲造機,將經澆桶精鍊之C濃度400 〜550ppm, A5濃度400〜570ppm,氣氣 濃度2 3〜2 9 p pm之熔鋼在下述條件下繼缠三次進料 (285t/進料)分量並施行連缠鑄造,來調査直線型 浸漬注口内之鋁氣的附著狀況。如第21圖所示,下部靜 磁場産生器5 8傜配成其上端位於從浸漬注口之最下端部 1 〇0mm下方之高度,而其下端位於從排出口最下端之 6〇0mm下方的位置。上部靜磁場産生器56偽配成其 上端位於熔鏑彎月面24之100mm上方,而其下端位 於從攣月面24之2〇〇mni下方的位置。二股中,在一 方之股使用以往之兩孔型浸漬注口,而在另一方之股使用 直線型浸漬注口,又僅在使用直線型浸漬注口18之股上 適用上述靜磁場産生器56, 58。 镑造條件傜如下所述。 衣紙張尺污適用中國因家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公兑) 81.9.25,000 ----------.-----------------裝------.玎------1 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A6 B6 ^ 3 9«* .:·___ 五、發明説明(33 ) 鑲模尺寸:短邊壁 240mm 長邊壁 16〇0mm 禱造速度:1. 65m/min 餵槽内熔銷之過熱度:25〜301C 靜磁場産生器之尺寸與最大磁通 上部靜磁場産生器:寬度1 700mm,長度300mm ,約3 1 5 0高斯 下部靜磁場産生器:寬度方向1 700mm,長度5〇〇 ,約3 1 5 0高斯。 在注口内使用吹入1 〇Nj?/m i η之防止注口阻塞 用氣體之以往兩孔型浸漬注口之連續鑲造中,認出在注口 排出口近旁有最大10mm厚度之鋁氣附著物層。在使用 直線型浸漬注口並適用磁場之連绩鑄造中,即使不吹入 Ar氣體於注口内,也確認鋁氧之附著物層最大約2mm ,而注口阻塞情形極小。 在實驗例一14同一組成的熔銷之澆桶内之熔態金屬 面上的扁塊添加A i?粉末,施行還原澆桶内熔銷的熔態金 屬面上的扁塊中之Fe〇,並將FeO濃度作為2 . 3 % 以下施行澆桶精鍊而將熔鋼中之氣氣濃度成為12〜16 PPm之後,在與實驗例一14同樣之鑲造條件下,施行 3次進料(285 t/進料)連绩地連續鑲造,調査此時 之浸漬注口的鋁氧之附著狀況。又,在該實驗例中,兩股 衣纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公楚) -裝------tr------1 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 經濟部t央標準局員工消费合作社印製 81.9.25,000 A6 B6 五、發明説明(34) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 在浸漬注口内,均未吹入防止注口阻塞用之氣體。 结果,在依使用兩孔式浸漬注口之以往法時,在第三 次進料時因注口阻塞而無法達成所定之注入速度,鑄造速 度從1. 65m/min降至1. Om/min。在併用 直線型浸漬注口與靜磁場之連缠鏵造中,而在不降低鑄造 速度之下,於完成鑲造後回收直線型浸漬注口且觀察其内 面時,僅附著有約1〜2mm的鋁氧。 又另外施行使用直線型浸漬注口,未適用靜磁場之實 驗,及僅適用下部之靜磁場産生器的實驗,但是在前者之 條件下,因從注口前端所排出之高溫度熔網噴流成為強力 流動而流至垂直下方並洗滌凝固殼,故妨礙該部分之凝固 進行。因此,發生所謂鑄漏,使鑲造成為不可能。又,在 後者之實驗,因熔態金屬面變動很大使穩定操業成為不可 能。又,在該條件下棍軋所縳造之扁塊,觀察冷軋銷板之 表面時,存在有捲入多數之鑄模粉末。反觀,在實驗例一 14, 15中,藉上下之靜磁場之適用可施行如既述之穩 定的鑲造。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印*'农 將在實驗例一14,15所得到之連绩鑲造扁塊,經 熱軋、冷軋形成厚度1 .◦ m IT1之冷軋板,並調査所得到 之表面缺陷(膨脹性缺陷與條紋狀缺陷的合計)之發生率 。將其結果表示於第22圖。 在第22圖中,在使用直線型浸漬注口並施行適應靜 磁場之連續鑄造,可知表面缺陷之發生率極小。該理由, 乃由於藉適用連續鑲造用鑲模之磁場,熔鏑之注入流不會 本纸張尺/5適用中國固家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公兑) 81.9.25.000 Α6 Β6 五、發明説明(35 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 侵入熔銷池之内部深處,又可抑制彎月面部之熔銷之流動 。又,實驗例一15之適合例的结果具有比實驗例_14 之適合例更優異之成缜,乃由於熔網之氣氣濃度較低,又 ,未施行成為膨脹性缺陷之主要之Ar氣體的吹入所形成 者。又,在該實驗例一 1 5之比較例也可得到較好結果, 惟因在注口内未吹入防止注口阻塞用之氣體,而發生注口 阻塞因而無法得到所期望之鑄造速度,在生産性方面有缺 點問題。 實驗例一 1 6 第2 3圖係說明實驗例1 6之構成的說明圖。該鑄模 1 ◦傜具有於其正下方向直交於鑲片之長邊面方向産生靜 磁場的靜磁場産生用線圈6◦,及向直交於鑲片短邊面之 方向施加直流電壓的通電用锟6 2。因靜磁場産生用線圈 6 ◦所産生之靜磁場係僅可施加於位在浸漬注口排出口 經.濟部中央標準局3工消費合作社印製 2 ◦之更下方適當部位,例如位於縳模1 0正下方位置的 鑲片2之寬度方向中央部。在第23圖中,將熔網中之磁 場Β之方向,電流I之方向,電磁力F之方向。分別以一 點鐽線、虛線、兩點鍵線表示。 在第23圖之上述構成中,設置於浸漬注口排出口 2 0之位準向鑄造方向下方的靜磁場産生用線圏6 0及通 電用棍62係分別表示一段,惟也可將同樣構造者設置兩 段以上在鑄造方向。 該實驗例俱將靜磁場通電僅作用在比浸漬注口排出口 本纸張尺度通用中因®家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公贷) 37 81.9.25,000 A6 B6 139^ :.._ 五、發明説明(36 ) 20之更下方,且位於鑄片寬度方向之中央部附近的位置 ,故有效地減低鑄片内之下降流速度,並可防止介在物或 氣泡之侵入者。 在使用直線型浸漬注口18之靜磁場通電連缠鑄造方 法,由於來自注口之排出流經常成為均勻之下向熔鏑流, 因此,上述靜磁場通電偽因僅施加於比浸漬注口排出口 2 0更下方位置,而且施加於鑄Η 2之寬度方向的中央部 附近,僅在熔銅流施加制動即可以。 使用在轉爐經吹鍊後施以R Η處理所獲得之極低碩鋁 全靜銷(C=10〜2〇ρριώ),以以下之實驗條件下 ,在熔鋼通過量6. 0Τ / (mi η ·股),在以下之條 下實施六道批.(run)(每一道批為285噸之熔銷) 的連缠鑲造。 扁塊尺寸:2 1 5mmt X 1 500mmW 連绩鑄造機型式:垂直彎曲連續縳造機,兩股,垂直 部2 m 餵槽内熔銷過熱度:15〜2〇它 注口浸漬深度:彎月面〜注口噴出口為止之距離 2 5 0 mm 餵槽内熔鋼氧氣濃度:12〜15ppm 鑄模長度:9 0 0 m m 彎月面〜鑲模下端為止之距離:8 0 0mm 作為鑲造法像採用其次之鑄造法,並將在各鑄造法所 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 丨裝. 訂- 經濟部中央標準局8工消費合作社印1i 本纸張又茂通用中围囚家橒準(CNS)甲4規格X 297公贷) 81.9.25,000Printed Ϊ-R by the S Industry and Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. V. Description of the invention (29) At this time, the molten dysprosium pseudo-alloys are sold using low-alloy aluminum with an oxygen concentration of 28 ppm. Experiment. As shown in Figure 15 as the experimental results of the present invention when the two-stage static magnetic field has a nozzle discharge port in the upper magnetic field, and as shown in Figure 16 as a comparative example, the results of the experiment in the one-stage static magnetic field are compared The results are shown in Figure 19. The specifications of each static magnetic field generator are as follows. Two-stage static magnetic field generator Upper static magnetic field generator: width direction 170〇mm height direction 30〇mm (Li) maximum magnetic flux density Ο.4T lower static magnetic field generator: width direction 1700mm height direction 300mm (Lz) maximum magnetic Flux density ◦.4T The interval between the upper and lower static magnetic fields: from the lower end of the upper static magnetic field generator to the upper end of the lower static magnetic field generator is 3 0 Omm All the magnetic pole range: Lz + L2 = 6〇〇mm The incidence of defects measured by magnetic flaw detectors. Taking the conventional defect occurrence rate as 1 indicates the defect occurrence rate of the comparative example. As a result, it can be seen that the defect occurrence rate of the present invention is very low. The comparative example has a higher defect occurrence rate than the present invention, because there is no gap in the applied magnetic field, so the fuse flow is less likely to spread than the present invention (please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) . This paper scale is applicable to China Solid State Standard (CN * S) A4 specification (210 X 297 public rate) * " 81.9.25,000 Α6 Β6 Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs § Industry and Consumer Cooperatives printed 5 clothing, invention description ( 30) The discharge flow cannot easily become a uniform downflow. Therefore, due to the intermediary substances, air bubbles and other currents in the discharge flow, they are caught in the shell vertically below the nozzle and do not become better. However, these are comparisons in the application of a magnetic field, and it is known that the formation is better than those in the past without applying a magnetic field. This is because the fluctuation of the molten metal surface is suppressed by the applied static magnetic field in both the present invention and the comparative example. In addition, in the present invention, it is known that not only is the exhaust flow decelerated, but also that the discharge flow can be diffused in this portion by providing a gap between the static magnetic fields in the upper and lower stages, and the static magnetic field in the lower stage becomes a more uniform downflow. Experimental Example 1 1 3 A comparison experiment was conducted between the case where the static magnetic field was applied to the entire width area and the case where the static magnetic field was applied to the partial width area. The experiment department uses two strands of continuous casting machine, and uses the low-alloy aluminum with the oxygen concentration of 20 ~ 24ppm to completely sell it. Both sides perform blowing of 1 ONP / m i η to prevent nozzle blocking gas. The casting conditions at this time are as follows. The size of the insert mold: 200mm in the thickness direction, 150mm in the width direction, and 800mm in the height direction. Superheat of molten steel in the feed trough: about 30. Its setting speed: 2. 2m / min. Static magnetic field generator during static magnetic field. The specifications of the static magnetic field generator at this time are as follows. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Binding and ordering. F This paper size is suitable for China National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 public exchange rate) 81.9.25,000 Α6 Β6 Central Department Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Accreditation V. Description of the invention (31) Upper static magnetic field generator: 800nim in width direction, 300mm in height direction, maximum magnetic flux density: 0.4T Gap interval: from the lower end of the upper static magnetic field to the upper end of the lower static magnetic field generator It is a static magnetic field generator at 300 mm: 800 mm in the width direction and 300 mm in the height direction. Maximum magnetic flux density. 4T Equipped with the above-mentioned equipment to perform the experiment. In addition, the experiment method of the present invention was used for comparison to perform other stock experiments, and the condition at this time was regarded as the same experiment as Experimental Example 1 1. The results are shown in Figure 20. From the results of Figure 2◦, it can be seen that those applied to a width of 170 mm are superior. However, at this time, even when a static magnetic field is partially applied, it is known that it is superior to the conventional mounting method. Experimental Example_ 1 4 Continuous casting was carried out using the continuous casting device shown in Figure 21 (a) and (b). A linear dipping nozzle 18 having a linear discharge port 20 with an open tip of the nozzle body is used, and the nozzle is supplied to the continuous mold 1 as shown in Figure 21 (a) and (b). The molten steel inside is continuously cast while braking in the magnetic pole area of the static magnetic field generator 58 disposed in the lower part of the continuous casting mold 10. As a result, there will be no nozzle clogging due to the adhesion of aluminum oxide, so (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) —install · order_. ^ 'This paper trick & degree applies to Zhongweiyuanjia standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 g); 81.9.25,000 A6 B6 printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of invention (32) Even when the melting pin is injected into the mold at the desired speed, No intervening objects will penetrate deep inside the molten steel. Also, by this braking effect, even when the flow of molten dysprosium in the direction of the meniscus occurs, the static magnetic field generator 56 provided at the upper part of the continuous casting mold 10, which is equivalent to the position of the meniscus face, The magnetic field brakes the flow of the melting pin, so it can also prevent the mold powder from getting caught on the molten gold surface. Experimental example 1 1 5 Suitable for two-strand continuous inlaying machine, the molten steel refined by the ladle refining C concentration 400 ~ 550ppm, A5 concentration 400 ~ 570ppm, gas concentration 2 3 ~ 2 9 p pm molten steel three times under the following conditions Feed (285t / feed) component and perform continuous casting to investigate the adhesion of aluminum gas in the linear dip nozzle. As shown in FIG. 21, the lower static magnetic field generator 58 is configured such that its upper end is located at a height below 100 mm from the lowermost end of the immersion nozzle, and its lower end is located below 60 mm from the lowermost end of the discharge port position. The upper static magnetic field generator 56 is faked so that its upper end is located above 100 mm of the dysprosium meniscus 24, and its lower end is located below 200 mni from the meniscus 24. Of the two strands, the conventional two-hole dipping nozzle is used in one strand, and the linear dipping nozzle is used in the other strand, and the static magnetic field generator 56 is only applicable to the strand using the linear dipping nozzle 18. 58. The conditions for making pounds are as follows. Clothing and paper stains apply to China In-House Standard (CNS) Grade A (210 X 297 public exchange rate) 81.9.25,000 ----------.-------------- --- 装 ------. 玎 ------ 1 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) A6 B6 ^ 3 9 «*.: · ___ 5. Description of the invention (33) Insert size: short side wall 240mm long side wall 16〇0mm prayer speed: 1. 65m / min superheat of melting pin in feeding trough: 25 ~ 301C size of static magnetic field generator and maximum magnetic flux upper static magnetic field generator : Width 1 700mm, length 300mm, about 3 1 50 gauss lower static magnetic field generator: width direction 1 700mm, length 500, about 3 1 50 gauss. In the continuous inlay of the conventional two-hole type immersion nozzle in which the gas used for preventing the nozzle clogging is blown into the nozzle by blowing 1 〇Nj? / Mi η, it is recognized that aluminum gas with a maximum thickness of 10 mm adheres near the nozzle outlet Physical layer. In continuous casting using a linear dipping sprue and applying a magnetic field, even if Ar gas is not blown into the sprue, it is confirmed that the adhesion layer of aluminum oxide is about 2 mm at the maximum, and the sprue blocking is extremely small. In Experimental Example 14: Ai? Powder was added to the slabs on the molten metal surface in the molten barrel of the same composition, and the Fe in the slabs on the molten metal surface of the molten metal in the ladle was reduced. After the FeO concentration is 2.3% or less, the ladle refining is carried out and the gas concentration in the molten steel is 12 to 16 PPm. Under the same mounting conditions as in Experimental Example 14, the feeding is performed three times (285 t / Feed) Continuously set in succession, and investigate the adhesion of aluminum oxide in the impregnated nozzle at this time. In addition, in this experimental example, the two-ply garment paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 Gongchu)-installed ------ tr ------ 1 (please first Read the precautions on the back and then write this page) 81.9.25,000 A6 B6 printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (34) (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) No gas was used to prevent nozzle clogging in the nozzle. As a result, in accordance with the conventional method of using a two-hole immersion nozzle, the injection rate could not be achieved due to the nozzle clogging during the third feeding, and the casting speed was reduced from 1.65m / min to 1. Om / min . In the continuous entanglement of the linear impregnation nozzle and the static magnetic field, and without reducing the casting speed, when the linear impregnation nozzle is recovered after the setting is completed and the inner surface is observed, only about 1 ~ 2mm is attached Of aluminum oxide. In addition, an experiment using a linear immersion nozzle was not applied, and the experiment of static magnetic field was not applied, and the experiment of only the static magnetic field generator at the lower part was applied. It flows vigorously and flows vertically down and cleans the solidified shell, which prevents the solidification of this part from proceeding. Therefore, so-called casting leakage occurs, making the setting impossible. Also, in the latter experiment, stable operations were impossible due to the large fluctuations in the molten metal surface. In addition, under this condition, the flat slabs were rolled by rolling, and when the surface of the cold-rolled pin plate was observed, a large amount of mold powder was present. On the other hand, in Experiment Examples 14, 15, the application of the static magnetic field up and down can be used to perform stable mounting as described above. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Standards, Employee and Consumer Cooperatives printed * 'Nong will set up flat slabs obtained in Experimental Example 14,15, and hot-rolled and cold-rolled to form a cold rolled sheet with a thickness of 1.◦ m IT1, and investigate The incidence of surface defects (total expansion defects and streak defects). The results are shown in Figure 22. In Fig. 22, it is found that the incidence rate of surface defects is extremely small when continuous casting using a linear dip sprue and applying a static magnetic field is performed. This reason is because the injection magnetic flux of dysprosium does not use this paper ruler / 5 by applying the Chinese Magnetic Standard (CNS) Grade 4 specification (210 X 297 public exchange rate) 81.9.25.000 due to the application of the magnetic field for continuous mounting molds. Α6 Β6 V. Description of the invention (35) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Intruding deep into the molten pool, it can also inhibit the flow of molten salt on the meniscus. In addition, the result of the suitable example of experimental example 15 has a better result than the suitable example of experimental example _14, because the gas concentration of the melted net is low, and the main Ar gas that has become the expansion defect is not applied Formed by the blow-in. In addition, the comparative example 15 of this experimental example can also obtain good results, but because the gas for preventing nozzle clogging is not blown into the nozzle, the nozzle clogging occurs and the desired casting speed cannot be obtained. There are shortcomings in productivity. Experimental Example 1 16 The second and third figures are explanatory diagrams illustrating the configuration of Experimental Example 16. The mold 1 has a static magnetic field generating coil 6 that generates a static magnetic field in a direction perpendicular to the long side of the insert, and a power supply for applying a DC voltage in a direction perpendicular to the short side of the insert. 6 2. The coil for static magnetic field generation 6 ◦ The generated static magnetic field can only be applied to the outlet outlet of the immersion nozzle. Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Standards Bureau, 3Cong Consumer Co., Ltd. 2 ◦ Below the appropriate part, such as in the mold The central part of the insert 2 in the width direction at the position directly below 10. In Fig. 23, the direction of the magnetic field B, the direction of the current I, and the direction of the electromagnetic force F in the fusion net are shown. They are represented by a dotted line, a dotted line, and a two-point key line. In the above-mentioned configuration of FIG. 23, the static magnetic field generating coil 60 and the energizing stick 62 provided at the level of the immersion nozzle discharge port 20 in the casting direction are shown separately, but the same structure can also be used The author sets more than two sections in the casting direction. In this experimental example, the static magnetic field is only applied to the standard of the domestic standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 public loan) 37 81.9.25,000 A6 B6 139 ^:. ._ Fifth, the description of the invention (36) is lower than 20, and is located near the center of the width direction of the slab, so it can effectively reduce the downflow velocity in the slab and prevent the intruders of intervening objects or bubbles. In the static magnetic field electrified entangled casting method using the linear impregnating nozzle 18, the discharge flow from the nozzle often becomes uniform downward to the molten dysprosium. Therefore, the above-mentioned static magnetic field electrifying artifact is applied only to the impregnating nozzle row The outlet 20 is located further below and is applied near the center of the width direction of the cast H2, and it is only necessary to apply braking to the molten copper flow. Using the extremely low aluminum full static pin (C = 10 ~ 2〇ρριώ) obtained after the converter is blown through the chain and subjected to R Η treatment, under the following experimental conditions, the molten steel throughput is 6.0 T / (mi η · Shares), six batches (run) (each batch is 285 tons of molten sales) under the following clauses. Flat block size: 2 1 5mmt X 1 500mmW Continuous casting model: vertical bending continuous binding machine, two strands, 2 m vertical section, superheat degree of fuse in the feeding trough: 15 ~ 2〇Depth of injection nozzle: meniscus ~ Distance to the nozzle nozzle 2 5 0 mm Oxygen concentration of molten steel in the feed tank: 12 ~ 15ppm Mold length: 9 0 0 mm meniscus ~ Distance to the lower end of the mold: 8 0 0mm Used as a mounting method The second casting method will be installed in each casting law office (please read the notes on the back before writing this page). Ordered-Ordered by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Bureau of Standards 8 Industrial and Commercial Cooperatives printed 1i This paper is also a general prisoner Luzhun (CNS) A 4 specifications X 297 public loan) 81.9.25,000

五、發明説明(37 ) 鑲造之扁塊施以熱軋及冷軋,來製造0. 7mm厚度之冷 軋銷板。將該鏑板在檢査生産線上檢査,來比較成為裂銷 起因之縱裂,膨脹的産生·率。在冷軋钢板之缺陷發生率, 係採用本發明方法時,與以往方法比較可大幅度減低。 比較例1 6 — 1 浸漬注口:兩孔注口,無靜磁場 吹入浸漬注口内之Ar流量:1 5Ni?/m i η 冷軋綱板内部及表面缺陷發生率:3. 6% 比較例1 6 — 25. Description of the invention (37) The inlaid flat block is subjected to hot rolling and cold rolling to produce a cold rolled pin plate of 0.7mm thickness. The dysprosium plate was inspected on the inspection production line to compare the occurrence and rate of longitudinal cracks and expansion caused by split pins. When the defect occurrence rate of the cold-rolled steel sheet is the method of the present invention, it can be greatly reduced compared with the conventional method. Comparative Example 1 6-1 dipping nozzle: two-hole nozzle, Ar flow rate without static magnetic field blowing into the dipping nozzle: 1 5Ni? / Mi η Cold-rolled plate internal and surface defect incidence rate: 3.6% Comparative example 1 6 — 2

浸漬注口:兩孔注口 靜磁場之強度:〇. 35T 吹入浸漬注口内之Ar流量:1 5NS/m i η 冷軋銷板内部及表面缺陷發生率:2. 8% 實驗例1 6 — 1 浸漬注口:單孔直線型注口 排出口 8〇mm0 靜磁場設定位置:在從彎月面900〜1050mm 之位置向鑄片寬度方向之中央部設 置一個。 靜磁場之強度:◦ . 3 5 T 施加電流:35〇〇A (DC) 在浸漬注口内未實施氣體之吹入 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) -裝. 訂· 經濟部中央橒準局®:工消費合作社印製 本紙張適用中园囿家《準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公贷) 81.9.25,000 A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局S工消費合作杜印製 五、發明説明(38 ) 冷軋銷板内部及表面缺陷發生率:〇. 3% 實驗例一 1 7 第24圖傜表示說明實驗例1 7之構成的說明圖。在 鑲模10之正下方具備向直交於鑲片長邊面方向産生靜磁 場的靜磁場産生用線圈64,及向直交於縳片短邊面方向 施加直流電壓的通電用棍66。因磁場産生用線圈64所 産生之靜磁場,傜施加於比浸漬注口排出口20更下方向 鑲片2的所有寬度方向。在第24圖中,將熔銷中之磁場 B之方向,電流I之方向,電磁力F之方向分別以一點鐽 線、虛線、兩點鐽線來表示。 使用以轉瀘吹鍊之後,施以RΗ處理所得到之極低碩 鋁全靜銅(C=15〜25ppm),而以以下之實驗條 件下,在熔綱通過量5. 5T / (mi η ♦股)以以下之 條件實施六道批(每一道批為2 8 0噸之熔銷)的連绩鏵 造0 扁塊尺寸:22〇mmt X 1 5〇0niniW 連績鏵造機型式:垂直彎曲連續鑄造機,兩股,垂直 部3 m 餵槽内熔銷過熱度:1 5〜251C 注口浸漬深度:彎月面〜注口噴出口為止之距離 3 0 0 mm 餵槽内熔銷氧氣濃度:13〜18ppm (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) .裝· 訂 .-^ 衣纸張又茂適用中围固家標準(CN’S)甲4規格(210 X 297公牮) 81.9.25,000 A6 B6 Λ39' 五、發明説明(39) 鏵模長度:900mm 彎月面〜鑲模下端為止之距離:8 0 0mm 作為鑲造法,採用以下之比較例及實驗例之鏵造法, 以各鑄造法所鑲造之扁塊施以熱軋及冷軋,製造〇. 8 mm厚度之冷軋銷板,在檢査生産線上檢査該板,比較裂 銷起因之縱裂,膨脹之發生率。在冷軋銅板之缺陷發生率 係採用本發明方法時,比以往方法可大巾旨度減低。 比較例1 7 - 1 浸漬注口:兩孔注口 吹入浸漬注口之Ar流量:i η 冷軋鏑板内部及表面缺陷發生率:2· 1 ^ 比較例1 7 — 2 浸漬注口:兩孔注口 靜磁場之強度:◦ . 3 Τ 吹入浸漬注口内之Ar流量:η 冷軋銷板内部及表面缺陷率:1 . 6 % 實驗例1 7 — 1 浸漬注口:單孔直線型注口 排出口 8Omm0 靜磁場設定位置:從月彎面9〇◦〜100〇mm之 位置 本纸張尺茂適用中围國家橒準(CNS)甲4規柊(210 X 297公货) -------------^----:-------装------ΤΓ------、 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局®:工消費合作杜印製 -4J. 81.9.25,000 9 3 1 2 A6 _B6_ 五、發明説明(40 ) 靜磁場之最大強度:0.3T 施加鑄片全部寬度, 磁通密度之寬度方向分布係如第 2 5圖所示 施加電流:3000A (DC) 冷軋銷板内部及表面缺陷發生率:0. 2% 實驗例一 1 8 第26圖係表示說明實驗例18之構成的說明圖,在 鑲模10之彎月面部分設置靜磁場産生器68,於鑄模 1 0之正下方具備向直交於鑲Η之長邊面方向産生靜磁場 的靜磁場産生用線圏70,及向直交於鑲片短邊面方向施 加直流電壓的通電用锟7 2。因磁場産生用線圏7 0所産 生之靜磁場,傜在bb浸漬注口排出口 2 0更下方施加於鏵 片2之所有寛度方向。在第26圖中,將熔銅中之磁場B 之方向,電流I之方向,電磁力F之方向分別以一點鐽線 、虛線、兩點鏈線來表示。 使用以轉爐吹鍊之後,施以R Η處理所得到之極低碩 鋁全靜銷(C=15〜25ΡΡΙΤ1),而以以下之實驗條 件下,在熔鋼通過量5. 2T / (mi η ·股),以以下 之條件實施六道批(每一道批為2 8 0噸之熔銷)的連續 鑲造。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標竿局員工消費合作社印製 本纸張尺茂適用中國园家橒準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公贷) 81.9.25,000 Α6 Β6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作钍印^^ 五、發明説明(41 ) 實驗條件 扁塊尺寸:23〇mmt X 1 500mmW 連缠縳造機型式:垂直弯曲連缠鑄造機,.兩股,垂直 部3 m 餵槽内熔銷過熱度:15〜25¾ 注口浸漬深度:彎月面〜注口噴出口為止之距離 3 0 0 mm 餵槽内熔銷氧氣濃度:12〜15ppm 铸模長度:900mm 彎月面〜鑲模下端為止之距離:8 0 0mm 作為鑄造法,採用以下之鏵造法,以各鑲造法所鑄造 之扁塊施以熱軋及冷軋,製造0. 4mm厚度之冷軋銷板 。在檢査生産線上檢査該銅板,比較製鏑起因之縱裂,膨 脹之發生率。在冷軋鏑板之缺陷發生率偽採用本發明方法 時,比以往方法可大幅度減低。 [:匕較例1 8 — 1 浸漬注口 :兩孔注口,75mm0x2 水平注口 吹入浸漬注口之Ar流量:1 5NP/m i η 冷軋鋼板内部及表面缺陷發生率:3 . 5 % 比較例1 8 — 2 浸漬注口:兩孔注口,75mm4><2 水平注口 僅在彎月面部施加靜磁場 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本夷) _裝, 訂· - 衣紙張尺/5 lii用中围國茉標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公贷)_ Μ 81.9.25,000 21^ Α6 Β6 五、發明説明(42 )Immersion nozzle: The strength of the static magnetic field of the two-hole nozzle: 0.3T Ar flow rate blown into the immersion nozzle: 1 5NS / mi η Rate of occurrence of internal and surface defects in the cold-rolled pin plate: 2.8% Experimental Example 16 — 1 Immersion nozzle: single hole linear nozzle outlet 80mm0 Static magnetic field setting position: one from the position of the meniscus 900 to 1050mm toward the center of the width of the casting piece. Static magnetic field strength: ◦. 3 5 T Applied current: 3500 A (DC) No gas is blown into the immersion nozzle (please read the precautions on the back before writing this page)-Installation. Order · Economy Ministry of the Central Bureau of Standards®: The paper printed by the industrial and consumer cooperatives is suitable for the Zhongyuan family's "Primary (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 public loans) 81.9.25,000 A6 B6 Central Ministry of Economic Affairs S Industrial and consumer cooperation du printing V. Description of the invention (38) The occurrence rate of internal and surface defects of the cold-rolled pin plate: 0.3% Experimental Example 1 7 Figure 24 shows an explanatory diagram illustrating the structure of Experimental Example 17. Directly below the insert 10, a static magnetic field generating coil 64 that generates a static magnetic field perpendicular to the long side of the insert, and an energizing stick 66 that applies a DC voltage perpendicular to the short side of the tie are provided. The static magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generating coil 64 is applied to the width direction of the insert 2 below the immersion nozzle discharge port 20 in the downward direction. In Fig. 24, the direction of the magnetic field B in the fuse, the direction of the current I, and the direction of the electromagnetic force F are represented by a one-dotted line, a dashed line, and a two-pointed dotted line, respectively. 5T / (mi η) After using the chain to blow the chain, the extremely low aluminum full static copper (C = 15 ~ 25ppm) obtained by applying RΗ treatment, and under the following experimental conditions ♦ Shares) Six consecutive batches (each batch of 280 tons of hot sale) are implemented under the following conditions: Continuous flattening 0 flat block size: 22〇mmt X 1 50,000niniW Continuous flattening model: vertical bending continuous Casting machine, two strands, 3 m vertical section. Superheat degree of melting pin in the feed slot: 1 5 ~ 251C Nozzle immersion depth: distance from the meniscus to the nozzle outlet 3 0 0 mm Oxygen concentration of the melting pin in the feeding slot: 13 ~ 18ppm (please read the precautions on the back before writing this page). Binding and ordering.-^ Clothing and paper are also applicable to the Zhongwei Gujia Standard (CN'S) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 public gate) 81.9.25,000 A6 B6 Λ39 'V. Description of the invention (39) The length of the mold: 900mm The distance from the meniscus to the lower end of the insert: 800mm As the mounting method, the following methods of comparison and experiment are used to make the casting The flat blocks inlaid by the method are hot-rolled and cold-rolled to produce a cold-rolled pin plate with a thickness of 0.8 mm, and the plate is inspected on the inspection production line. Interhemispheric fissure than the pin causes the expansion of incidence. When the defect occurrence rate of the cold-rolled copper sheet is the method of the present invention, the degree of defect can be reduced compared with the conventional method. Comparative Example 1 7-1 dipping nozzle: Ar flow rate of two-hole nozzle blowing into the dipping nozzle: i η incidence of internal and surface defects in cold-rolled dysprosium plate: 2 · 1 ^ Comparative Example 1 7-2 dipping nozzle: The strength of the static magnetic field of the two-hole nozzle: ◦. 3 Τ The flow rate of Ar blown into the dipping nozzle: η The internal and surface defect rate of the cold-rolled pin plate: 1.6% Experimental Example 1 7—1 Dipping nozzle: single-hole straight line Type sprue outlet 8Omm0 Static magnetic field setting position: from the position of the lunar curved surface 9〇 ~ 100〇mm This paper ruler is suitable for the Zhongwei National Standard (CNS) A 4 gauge (210 X 297 public goods)- ------------ ^ ----: ------- installed ------ ΤΓ ------, (Please read the precautions on the back first, then 塡Write this page) Central Bureau of Standards® of the Ministry of Economic Affairs: Du Printing Co., Ltd. for industrial and consumer cooperation-4J. 81.9.25,000 9 3 1 2 A6 _B6_ V. Description of invention (40) Maximum strength of static magnetic field: 0.3T The full width of the cast piece is applied, The distribution of the magnetic flux density in the width direction is as shown in Fig. 25. Applied current: 3000A (DC) The incidence rate of internal and surface defects of cold-rolled plate: 0.2% Experiment Example 1 1 Fig. 26 shows the explanation of the experiment example An explanatory diagram of the composition of 18 A static magnetic field generator 68 is provided at the meniscus portion of the mold 10, and a static magnetic field generating coil 70 for generating a static magnetic field perpendicular to the long side surface of the insert H is provided directly below the casting mold 10, and perpendicular to the insert Apply a DC voltage to the short-side surface for the power roller 7 2. The static magnetic field generated by the coil 7 0 due to the magnetic field is applied to all directions of the blade 2 at the bb immersion nozzle outlet 2 0 and below. In Fig. 26, the direction of the magnetic field B in the molten copper, the direction of the current I, and the direction of the electromagnetic force F are represented by a one-point line, a dotted line, and a two-point chain line, respectively. 2T / (mi η) After using the converter to blow the chain, the ultra-low aluminum full static pin (C = 15 ~ 25ΡΡΙΤ1) obtained by applying R Η treatment was used, and under the following experimental conditions, the molten steel throughput was 5.2 T / (mi η · Stocks), to implement the continuous setting of six batches (each batch is 280 tons of molten sales) under the following conditions. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The paper printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is printed on paper. The size of Mao Zedong (CNS) Grade 4 (210 X 297 public loan) is applicable to 81.9. 25,000 Α6 Β6 Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Standards Bureau Beigong Consumer Cooperation Thorium Seal ^^ V. Description of the invention (41) Experimental conditions Slab size: 23〇mmt X 1 500mmW Continuous binding model: Vertical bending continuous wrapping casting machine, two Strands, vertical part 3 m Superheat degree of fuse in the feeding trough: 15 ~ 25¾ Impregnation depth of nozzle: distance from meniscus to nozzle outlet 3 0 0 mm Oxygen concentration of fuse in the feeding trough: 12 ~ 15ppm Mold length : 900mm meniscus ~ distance from the lower end of the mold: 8000mm As the casting method, using the following method of making, the flat pieces cast by each setting method are subjected to hot rolling and cold rolling to produce 0. 4mm thickness Of cold rolled plate. Inspect the copper plate on the inspection production line and compare the occurrence of longitudinal cracks and expansion of dysprosium. When the defect occurrence rate of the cold-rolled dysprosium sheet is falsely adopted by the method of the present invention, it can be greatly reduced compared to the conventional method. [: Dagger comparison example 1 8-1 dipping nozzle: two-hole nozzle, 75mm0x2 horizontal nozzle blowing Ar into the dipping nozzle: Ar flow rate: 1 5NP / mi η cold-rolled steel sheet internal and surface defect incidence rate: 3.5% Comparative Example 1 8-2 Immersion nozzle: Two-hole nozzle, 75mm4 < 2 Horizontal nozzle applies static magnetic field only to the meniscus (please read the precautions on the back first and then write the original) _Install, order Clothing paper ruler / 5 Lii Zhongwei Guomo Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 public loan) _ Μ 81.9.25,000 21 ^ Α6 Β6 V. Description of the invention (42)

靜磁場之強度:0. 3T 吹入浸漬注口内之Ar流量:1 5Ni/m i η 冷軋鋼板内部及表面缺陷發生率:2. 8% 實驗例1 8 - 1 浸漬注口:直線型單孔注口,排出口85mm0 靜磁場: 彎月面部:Ο. 2T 鑄片長邊所有寬度,磁通密度 寛度方向分佈傜均勻 從彎月面900〜1000mm之位置: 靜磁場之最大強度:0.4T 施加鑄片所有寬度 施加電流:2500A (DC) 冷軋鋼板内部及表面缺陷發生率:0.1% 實驗例1 8 — 2 浸漬注口:直線型單孔注口,排出口85mm0 靜磁場: 彎月面部:未施加磁場 從彎月面900〜1000mm之位置: 靜磁場之最大強度:. 4 T 施加鏵片所有寬度 磁通密度之寛度方向分佈係如第2 7圖所示 施加電流:250〇A (DC) 冷軋銷板内部及表面缺陷發生率:〇. 6% (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝. 訂. 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)中4規格(210 X 297公釐) 81.9.25,000 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印*'农 A6 B6 五、發明説明(43 ) 實驗例一 1 9 第28圖傺表示說明實驗例19之構成的說明圔。在 鑄模10之弯月面部分設置靜磁場産生器74,於鏵模 1 ◦之正下方具備向直交於鑲片長邊面方向産生靜磁場的 靜磁場産生用線圈76,及向直交於鑄片短邊面方向施加 直流電壓的通電用棍8 0。因磁場産生用線圈7 6所産生 之靜磁場,係在比浸漬注口排出口2◦更下方施加於鑄片 2之所有寛度方向。在第28圖中,將熔銷中之磁場B之 方向,電流I之方向,電磁力F之方向分別以一點鐽線、 虛線,兩點鐽線來表示。 使用以轉燧吹鍊之後,施以R Η處理所得到之極低碩 鋁全靜銷(C=15〜25ppm),而以以下之實驗條 件下,在熔銷通過量5. 8T / (mi η ·股),以以下 之條件實絶七道批(每一道批為3 1 0噸之熔鏑)的連缠 籍造。 扁塊尺寸:2 1 5mmt X 1 500mmW 連缠鑲造機型式:垂直彎曲連鑛鑄造機,兩股,垂直 部2 m 餵槽内熔鋼加熱度:18〜27 °C 注口浸漬深度:彎月面〜注口噴出口為止之距離 3 〇 〇 m m 餵槽内熔銷氧氣濃度:14〜2〇PPm 鑲模長度:90〇mm -裝------、玎------1 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 衣纸尺;ί通用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4规格m〇 X 297公犛)一 " 81.9.25,000 蛭濟部中央標準局war工消費合作栈印焚 A6 B6 五、發明説明(44 ) 弯月面〜鑲模下端為止之距離:8 0 Omm 作為鑄造法,採用以下之比較例及實驗例之鑲造法, 以各鑄造法所縳造之扁塊施以熱軋及冷軋,製造〇. 35 mm之冷軋銷板。在撿査生産線上檢査該鏑板,比較製銷 起因之縱裂、膨脹之發生率。在冷軋鏑板之缺陷發生率係 採用本發明方法時,比以往方法可大幅度減低。 比較例1 9 — 1 浸漬注口:兩孔注口, 80mm4x2 水平 吹入浸漬注口内之Ar流量:1 5Ni2/m i η 冷軋銷板内部及表面缺陷發生率:4. 5% 實驗例1 9 一 1 浸漬注口:直線型單孔注口,排出口9〇mm0 靜磁場通電: 彎月面部:對鑲造方向向下方電磁力 靜磁場:0.15T 施加鑄片長邊所有寬度 施加電流:1 2 0 0 A ( D C ) 鏵模正下方部:對鑲造方向向上方電磁力 從彎月面900〜1 000mm之位置: 靜磁場強度:0 . 3 T 施加鑄片所有寬度 施加電流:28〇〇A (DC) 冷軋鋼板内部及表面缺陷發生率:◦. 08% 太紙择A茂適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公贷)一 4(5 _ 81.9.25.000 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 丨裝· 訂. A6 B6 1從· 五、發明説明(4S ) 實驗例1 9 一 2 在實驗例1 9 一 1中除了在彎月部不施行靜磁場通電 之外,其他與實驗例19一1相同之鏵方法。 實驗例一 2 0 第29圖(a) (b)係表示使用實驗例一 20之連 續鑲造裝置之主要部分的構成。在連缠鑄模10之長邊壁 14背面配設有靜磁場産生器8 2,而在向直交於鑄片短 邊面之方向設有施加直流電壓所用的通電端子84。在第 29圖中,將熔銷中之磁場B之方向,電流I之方向,電 磁力F之方向,分別以一點鐽線、虛線,兩點鐽線來表示 Ο 藉構成如上述之設備,在本發明中,由於將直交於鑄 片長邊面之方向的靜磁場産生於鏵模内熔銅,同時,從通 電端子84向直交於鑄片短邊面方向流動直流電流,因此 ,對鑄造方向可形成向上方之電磁力F,因此,可分散來 自注口之向下方流動,成為可抑制介在物,氣泡侵入至鑲 片内。 表示於以下之實驗例,偽使用以轉爐吹鍊之後,施以 RH處理所得到之極低碳鏑(15〜20ppmC),在 表示於表1之實驗條件下,以單股之熔鏑通過量4. 5T /m i η實施四道批(每一道批為35 ◦噸之熔銷)的連 缠鑄造時的結果。 -----------Γ-------------裝------,ΤΓ------ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局0Κ工消費合作社印Ϊ衣 本紙張尺度適用中國固家橒準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公兑) 81.9.25,000 Τ' - 0¾ A6 ____ B6 五、發明説明(46 ) 作為铸造法,採用下述兩種鑄造方法。 實施條件: 腐塊尺寸:240mm厚X 1 5〇0mm寬 連績鑄造機型式:垂直彎曲型(垂直部2. 5m) 餵槽内熔銅過熱度:15〜25¾ 注口浸漬深度:3 0 0mm 熔鏑全氧氣量:22〜30ppm Ar 吹入量:Ar ; 5. ΟΝί/mi η) 以往例:使用兩孔注口 無靜磁場 本發明例 使用直線型注口 靜磁場通電法:對鑲造方向向上方電磁力 靜磁場:靜磁場強度;0 . 1 5 ΤStatic magnetic field strength: 0. 3T Ar flow rate into the immersion nozzle: 1 5Ni / mi η Rate of internal and surface defects in the cold-rolled steel sheet: 2.8% Experimental example 1 8-1 immersion nozzle: linear single hole Nozzle and discharge port 85mm0 Static magnetic field: meniscus face: Ο. 2T All widths of the long side of the casting piece, and the magnetic flux density is uniformly distributed in the direction of the width from 900 to 1000mm from the meniscus: Maximum strength of the static magnetic field: 0.4T Current applied across the entire width of the cast slab: 2500A (DC) The incidence of internal and surface defects in the cold-rolled steel sheet: 0.1% Experimental Example 1 8-2 Impregnation nozzle: linear single-hole nozzle, discharge port 85mm0 Static magnetic field: meniscus: The position of 900 ~ 1000mm from the meniscus where no magnetic field is applied: The maximum strength of the static magnetic field: 4 T The width direction of the magnetic flux density of the width of the plate is applied as shown in Figure 2 7 The applied current: 250〇A ( DC) The occurrence rate of internal and surface defects of cold-rolled plate: 0.6% (please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page)-Binding. Order. Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The paper size is suitable for China 4 specifications (210 X 297 in the national standard (CNS) Mm) 81.9.25,000 Printed by the Workers ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs * Agricultural A6 B6 V. Description of the Invention (43) Experimental Example 1 1 9 Figure 28 Ye shows the description of the composition of Experimental Example 19. A static magnetic field generator 74 is provided on the meniscus portion of the casting mold 10, and a static magnetic field generating coil 76 that generates a static magnetic field perpendicular to the long side surface of the insert is provided directly below the mold 1 ◦, and to the short side of the casting piece. An energizing stick 80 that applies a DC voltage in the side direction. The static magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generating coil 76 is applied to all directions of the cast piece 2 below the immersion nozzle discharge port 2◦. In Fig. 28, the direction of the magnetic field B in the fuse pin, the direction of the current I, and the direction of the electromagnetic force F are represented by one dotted line, dashed line, and two dotted lines. After using the blow chain, the extremely low aluminum master pin (C = 15 ~ 25ppm) obtained by R Η treatment was used, and under the following experimental conditions, the throughput of the molten pin was 5.8T / (mi η · Shares), the following conditions are required to eliminate seven batches (each batch is 3 10 tons of melted dysprosium) made in a row. Flat block size: 2 1 5mmt X 1 500mmW tandem inlay type: vertical bending continuous ore casting machine, two strands, vertical section 2 m Feeding tank molten steel Heating degree: 18 ~ 27 ° C Nozzle dipping depth: meniscus The distance from the surface to the nozzle outlet is 3mm. Oxygen concentration of the fuse in the feeding trough: 14 ~ 2PPm. Length of the mold: 90mm-Installation ------, --------- 1 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Clothing and paper ruler; li General Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications m〇X 297 male yak) 1 " 81.9.25,000 war industry consumption Cooperation stack printing and burning A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (44) Distance from meniscus to the lower end of the mold: 8 0 Omm As the casting method, the following comparative examples and experimental examples of the mounting method are used, bound by each casting method The slabs produced were subjected to hot rolling and cold rolling to produce 0.35 mm cold rolled pin plates. Inspect the dysprosium plate on the inspection production line and compare the occurrence rate of longitudinal cracks and expansion caused by the manufacturing and sales. When the defect occurrence rate of cold-rolled dysprosium plate is adopted by the method of the present invention, it can be greatly reduced compared with the conventional method. Comparative Example 1 9-1 dipping nozzle: two-hole nozzle, 80mm4x2 horizontal Ar blowing into the dipping nozzle: Ar flow rate: 1 5Ni2 / mi η cold-rolled plate internal and surface defect incidence rate: 4.5% Experimental example 1 9 1. Immersion nozzle: linear single-hole nozzle, discharge port 90mm0 Static magnetic field energization: meniscus: electromagnetic force in the downward direction of the setting direction Static magnetic field: 0.15T All the long sides of the casting sheet are applied Current is applied: 1 2 0 0 A (DC) Right below the mold: the position of the electromagnetic force upward from the meniscus to the setting direction from 900 to 1 000 mm: Static magnetic field strength: 0.3 T Applied across all widths of the casting sheet Applied current: 28〇〇 A (DC) The occurrence rate of internal and surface defects of cold-rolled steel sheets: ◦. 08% Taizhi selects A Mao to apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 public loan) a 4 (5 _ 81.9.25.000 (please Read the precautions on the back before writing this page) 丨 Install · Order. A6 B6 1 From · 5. Description of the invention (4S) Experimental example 1 9 1 2 Except in the meniscus except for experimental example 1 9 1 1 Except for the static magnetic field energization, the other methods are the same as those in Experimental Example 19-1. Experimental Example 1 2 0 Figure 29 (a) (b) is a table The structure of the main part of the continuous setting device using Experimental Example 1-20 is shown. On the back of the long side wall 14 of the continuous casting mold 10, a static magnetic field generator 82 is arranged, and in the direction perpendicular to the short side of the casting piece There is a current-carrying terminal 84 for applying a DC voltage. In Figure 29, the direction of the magnetic field B, the direction of the current I, and the direction of the electromagnetic force F in the fuse are divided into a one-point line, a dashed line, and a two-point line By means of the above-mentioned equipment, in the present invention, the static magnetic field perpendicular to the long side of the cast piece is generated in the molten copper in the mold, and at the same time, from the energizing terminal 84 to the short side of the cast piece Since a direct current flows, an upward electromagnetic force F can be formed in the casting direction. Therefore, it can disperse the downward flow from the nozzle to prevent intervening objects and bubbles from intruding into the insert. Shown in the following experimental example, 5T / mi η Implementation of pseudo-use after blowing the chain in the converter, the extremely low-carbon dysprosium (15 ~ 20ppmC) obtained by RH treatment, under the experimental conditions shown in Table 1, with a single strand of molten dysprosium Four batches (each batch is 35 ◦ The result of the continuous entanglement casting. ----------- Γ ------------- installed --------, ΤΓ ---- -(Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) The paper standard printed by the KK Industrial and Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standardization of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is in accordance with the specifications of China Gujia Luzhun (CNS) A 4 (210 X 297 public exchange) 81.9.25,000 Τ '-0¾ A6 ____ B6 5. Description of the invention (46) As a casting method, the following two casting methods are used. Implementation conditions: Rotten block size: 240mm thick X 1 500mm wide continuous casting casting model: vertical bending type (vertical section 2. 5m) superheat degree of molten copper in the feeding trough: 15 ~ 25¾ depth of nozzle immersion: 3 0 0mm Total dysprosium oxygen amount: 22 ~ 30ppm Ar Blowing amount: Ar; 5. ΟΝί / mi η) Conventional example: use of two-hole nozzle without static magnetic field The example of the present invention uses a linear nozzle static magnetic field energization method: for the direction of mounting Electromagnetic static magnetic field upwards: static magnetic field strength; 0.1 5 Τ

施加電流:1 1 ◦〇A 如此所鑄造之扁塊,傜施以熱軋、冷軋,製成厚度 0. 7mm之冷軋鋼板,施行連續退火。將該钢板在檢査 生産線上檢査,比較製銷起因之縱裂、膨脹缺陷之發生率 。缺陷發生率像以缺陷發生率=缺陷重量/檢査重量來計 算。 以往例: 縱裂:〇 . 1 2 % 膨脹:0 . 1 5 % (請先閲讀背面之注意事哨再埸寫本頁) I裝. 訂. 經濟部中央標準局β工消費合作社印制农 本纸張尺/t通用中國國家橒準(CNTS)甲4規格(210 X 297公犛) 81.9.25.000 A6 B6 五、發明説明(47 ) 實驗例: (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 縱裂:◦ . ◦ 3 % 膨脹:◦ . ◦ 3 % 對發生於連續鑲造鏵片之表面的鑄模粉末,及鋁群模 鑄件起因的縱裂缺陷,在兩者均無很大差別,惟對膨脹缺 陷,由於實驗例傜對以往之鑄造法減低至1/5,.因此, 實驗例係明確地有抑制從注口吹入之氬氣體或介在物侵入 至鑄片内的效果。 τ 又,另外,在與上述相同之澆注條件下不適用靜磁場 通電流且使用直線型注口之鑄造試驗,惟在該條件下,由 於從注口前端所排出之高溫度熔銷噴流成為強力流動而向 垂直方向流動並洗滌凝固殼,因此發生鑄漏,而無法施行 簿造。 實驗例一 2 1 第30圖(a) , (b)傜表示使用於實驗例一 21 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 之連續鑄造裝置的主要部分之構成圖。在連續鏵造鑲模 1 ◦之長邊壁1 4背面配設靜磁場産生器8 6。埋設於直 線型浸漬注口18之耐火物中的通電端子88偽向直交於 簿片短邊面方向施加直流電壓,俾將減速熔銷流方向之力 量附與熔銷。在第29圔中,將熔網中之磁場B之方向, 電流I之方向,電磁力F之方向分別以一點鐽線、虛線、 兩點鐽線來表示。 衣纸張&度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(‘210 X 297公兌) -4y 81.9.25.000 A6 B6 21^9' 五、發明説明(48 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 藉構成如上述之設備,將直交於鑲片長邊面方向之靜 磁場産生於鑲模内熔銷,同時由於在注口出口近旁向直交 於縳片短邊面之方向流動直流電流,因此,對鑲造方向可 形成向上方之電磁力,因此,可制動來自注口之向下方流 動並予以分散,成為可抑制介在物,氣泡侵入至縳片内。 表示於以下之實驗例,偽使用以轉壚吹鍊之後,施以 RH處理所得到之極低碩銷(15〜20ppmC),在 表示於以下之實驗條件下,以單股之熔銷通過量4. 5 T /mi η實施四道批(每一道批為350噸之熔銷)的連 缜鑲造時的結果。 實驗條件: 扁塊尺寸:240mm厚X 1 500mm寬 連續鑲造機型式:垂直彎曲型(垂直部2. 5m) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 餵槽内熔鋼過熱度:15〜25 °C 注口浸漬深度:300mm 熔銷全氧氣量:25〜30ppm 作為鑄造法,採用如下述兩種鑄造方法 以往例 浸漬注口型式:兩孔注口,無靜磁場 本發明例 浸漬注口型式:直線型注口,Applied current: 1 1 ◦A A flat piece cast in this way is subjected to hot rolling and cold rolling to produce a cold-rolled steel sheet with a thickness of 0.7 mm, and continuous annealing is performed. Check the steel plate on the inspection production line, and compare the occurrence rate of longitudinal cracks and expansion defects caused by the manufacturing and sales. The defect occurrence rate is calculated as defect occurrence rate = defect weight / inspection weight. Previous example: Longitudinal split: 0.12% Expansion: 0.15% (please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) I install. Order. Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Beta Industrial Consumer Cooperative Printed Agriculture This paper ruler / t is universal China National Standards (CNTS) Grade 4 (210 X 297 male) 81.9.25.000 A6 B6 5. Description of the invention (47) Experimental example: (Please read the notes on the back before writing (This page) Longitudinal cracks: ◦. ◦ 3% Expansion: ◦. ◦ 3% For the mold powder that occurs on the surface of the continuous inlaid plate and the longitudinal crack defects caused by the aluminum group mold castings, both are not very large The difference is that for the expansion defect, the experimental example reduces the conventional casting method to 1/5. Therefore, the experimental example clearly has the effect of suppressing the intrusion of argon gas or intervening substances injected from the nozzle into the casting piece . τ In addition, under the same casting conditions as above, the static magnetic field current is not applied and the casting test using the linear nozzle is used. However, under this condition, the high temperature molten pin jet discharged from the tip of the nozzle becomes strong Flowing and flowing in the vertical direction and washing the solidified shell, so casting leakage occurs, which cannot be performed. Experimental Example 1 2 Figure 30 (a), (b) 傜 shows the configuration of the main part of the continuous casting device printed in Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy. A static magnetic field generator 8 6 is arranged on the back of the long side wall 14 of the continuous mold 1 ◦. The current-carrying terminal 88 embedded in the refractory of the linear dipping sprue 18 pseudo-applies a DC voltage to the direction perpendicular to the short side surface of the disk, so as to attach the force in the direction of the decelerating fuse pin to the fuse pin. In the 29th circle, the direction of the magnetic field B, the direction of the current I, and the direction of the electromagnetic force F in the fusion network are respectively represented by a one-point line, a dashed line, and two-point line. Clothing paper & degree is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Grade A specification ('210 X 297 public exchange rate) -4y 81.9.25.000 A6 B6 21 ^ 9' V. Description of invention (48) (Please read the notes on the back first Rewrite this page) By constructing the equipment as described above, the static magnetic field perpendicular to the long side of the insert is generated in the fuse in the insert, and at the same time, it flows in the direction perpendicular to the short side of the tie near the nozzle outlet The direct current can form an upward electromagnetic force in the setting direction. Therefore, it can brake the downward flow from the nozzle and disperse it. It can prevent the intervening objects and the intrusion of bubbles into the restraining sheet. Shown in the following experimental example, after the pseudo-use is used to transfer the blow chain, the very low master sales (15 ~ 20ppmC) obtained by applying RH treatment, under the experimental conditions shown below, the single-stranded melting throughput 4. 5 T / mi η The results of the implementation of four batches (each batch is 350 tons of molten sales) during continuous setting. Experimental conditions: Flat block size: 240mm thick X 1 500mm wide continuous inlaying machine type: vertical bending type (vertical part 2. 5m) Printed in the feeding trough of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau employee consumer cooperative Superheat degree of molten steel: 15 ~ 25 ° C. Nozzle immersion depth: 300mm. Total oxygen content of the melting pin: 25 ~ 30ppm. As a casting method, the following two casting methods are used. The conventional example of the immersion nozzle type: two-hole nozzle, no static magnetic field. Straight nozzle

靜磁場:靜磁場強度;◦ . 1 5 T 本纸張尺厅適用中國因家橒準(CMS)甲4規格(210 X 297公贷) 81.9.25,000 經濟部中央橒準局員工消費合作钍印製 A6 B6 五、發明説明(49 )Static magnetic field: Static magnetic field strength; ◦. 1 5 T This paper ruler room is applicable to China Inspector (CMS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 public loan) 81.9.25,000 Employee consumption cooperation thorium of Central Provincial Bureau of Economic Affairs System A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (49)

施加電流:1 1 0 0 A 靜磁場通電法:對鑲造方向向上方電磁力 如上所鑄造之扁塊,偽施以熱軋、冷軋,成為厚度 〇.7mm之冷軋銷板,並施行連缠退火。在檢査生産線 上檢査該網板,比較製銅起因之縱裂、膨脹缺陷之發生率 。缺陷發生率像以缺陷發生率=缺陷重量/檢査重量來計 算。 以往例 縱裂 0.02% 膨脹 0.16% 本發明例 縱裂 0 . 0 3 % 膨脹 0.03% 發生於連續鑄片表面之鑄模粉末,及鋁群鑄件起因之 縱裂缺陷,偽兩者均没有很大差異,惟對膨脹缺陷,在本 發明例中,由於對以往例之鑲造法減低至1 / 5,因此, 本發明例明確地具有可抑制從注口所吹入之氬氣體或介在 物侵入至鏵片内的效果。 又,另外實施在與上述相同之澆注條件下不適用靜磁 場通電法而使用直線型浸漬注口之鑲造試驗,惟在該條件 下,由於從注口前端所排出之高溫度之熔銷噴流成為強力 &紙張尺;t通用中圃國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公贷) 81.9.25,000 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝· 訂 A6 B6 五、發明説明(50 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 流動而向垂直方向流動並洗滌凝固殼,因而産生鑄漏,而 無法施行鑄造。 實驗例一2 2 以與實驗例2 1同一銅種,連績鑲造全氧氣量為2〇 PPm以下之鋼時,在浸漬注口内未吹入氬氣體之下以與 實驗例2 1同一鑄造條件下鑲造,施行冷軋鋼板之檢査, 以本發明法經鑲造、軋製,然後退火之銷板的縱裂缺陷發 生率為◦. 01%,膨脹缺陷係皆無而得到良好之結果, 惟在一般鑄造法中未吹入氣體時,則在連缜鑄造之第3道 批時因注口阻塞而無法逹成所定之注入速度,而鑲造速度 成為從1. 6m/min降至1. 2m/min之结果。 當然,在本發明法中,並沒有降低鑄造速度,且在鑄造终 了後直線型注口之内面確認有1〜2rnm左右之鋁氧附著 層的輕微之注口阻塞。 〔圖式之簡單説明〕 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 第1圖係表示具有實驗例1之一段靜磁場産生器的連 續鑄造裝置之主要部分構成的槪略剖面圖。 第2圖係表示使用實驗例1之一段靜ί磁場産生器時之 缺陷發生率的圖表。 第3圖偽表示實驗例2之連續鏵造裝置之構成的剖面 圖。 第4圖偽表示實驗例2之連續鑄造裝置之構成與主要 81.9.25,000 長尺茂適用中园因家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公贷) A6 B6 五、發明説明(51) 尺寸一起表示的剖面圔。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 第5圖偽表示將實驗例2之結果以表面缺陷發生率( 指數)加以比較的棒式圖表。 第6圖係表示實驗例4, 5之連缠鑄造裝置之構成的 剖面圖。 第7圖係表示將實驗例4, 5之連绩鑄造裝置之配置 與尺寸一起表示的剖面圖。 第8圖係表示將實驗例4, 5之結果以表面缺陷發生 率(指數)加以比較的棒式圖表。 . 第9圖偽表示具有實驗例6之兩段靜磁場産生器的連 續鏵造裝置之主要部分構成的概略剖面圖。 第1 0圖傜表示使用兩段靜磁場産生器時之缺陷發生 率的圖表。 第1 1圖係表示具有實驗例7之兩段靜磁場産生器的 連續鑲造裝置之主要部分構成的槪略剖面圖。 蛵濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 第1 2圖偽表示將部分靜磁場産生器(實驗例7 )與 全寛度靜磁場産生器(實驗例6 )及無磁場(比較例)之 實驗結果加以比較的棒式圖表。 第1 3圖係表示將在靜磁場産生器包括熔態金屬面時 與未包括時及無磁場時之實驗結果加以比較的棒式圖表。 第1 4圖係表示有氣體吹入時與無氣體吹入時及無磁 場時之實驗結果加以比較的棒式圖表。 第15圖係表示將實驗例1◦,11之靜磁場産生器 設成上之下兩段之連續鑄造裝置的剖面圖。 81.9.25,000 衣紙張尺度適用中围國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公兌) A6 B6 hi)*1 - 五、發明説明(52 ) 第16圖傜表示僅設置一段靜磁場産生器之比較例之 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再埸寫本頁) 連續鑲造裝置的剖面圖。 第17圖傜表示上下兩段且向寛度方向部分地設置靜 磁場産生器之連續縳造裝置的剖面圖。 第18圖傜表示比較實驗例10, 11與以往之表面 缺陷發生率(指數)的圖表。 第1 9圖係表示將實驗例1 2之各該比較例之缺陷發 生率(指數)之間的關傜加以比較的圖表。 第20圖係表示將金寛度地設置表示於實驗例13之 靜磁場産生器時,及部分地設置時之缺陷發生率(指數) 加以比較的圖表。 第2 1圖係表示實驗例1 4之連續鑄造裝置之構成的 剖面圖。 第22圖係表示將實驗例14,15之結果對表面缺 陷率(指數)加以比較的棒式圖表。 第2 3圔係表示實驗例1 6的槪略圔。 第2 4圖係表示實驗例1 7的說明圖。 經濟部中央標準局S工消費合作社印¾ 第2 5圖偽表示實驗例1 7之鑲片寬度方向的磁通密 度分佈圖。 第2 6圖傜表示實驗例1 8的說明圖。 第2 7圖傜表示賁驗例1 8之鑲Η寛度方向的磁通密 度分佈圖。 第28圖傜表示賁驗例19的概略圖。 第2 9圖係表示實驗例2 ◦的說明圖。 81.9.25,000 衣纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公贷) -54 - A6 B6 五、發明説明(53 ) 第3 0圖傜表示實驗例2 1的說明圖。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) .裝. 訂. 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印製 本纸張&度適用中因园家橒準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公兌)一 55 — 81.9.25,000Applied current: 1 1 0 0 A Static magnetic field electrification method: The flat blocks cast by electromagnetic force upwards in the setting direction are pseudo-hot-rolled and cold-rolled to become a cold-rolled pin plate with a thickness of 0.7 mm and implemented Annealing. Inspect the stencil on the inspection production line and compare the occurrence rate of longitudinal cracks and expansion defects caused by copper production. The defect occurrence rate is calculated as defect occurrence rate = defect weight / inspection weight. In the previous example, the longitudinal crack was 0.02% and the expansion was 0.16%. In the present example, the longitudinal crack was 0.03% and the expansion was 0.03%. The mold powder that occurred on the surface of the continuous casting piece, and the longitudinal crack defect caused by the aluminum group casting, there is no big difference between the two. However, for the expansion defects, in the present example, since the conventional method is reduced to 1/5, the present example clearly has the ability to suppress the intrusion of argon gas or intervening substances blown from the nozzle into the The effect inside the film. In addition, a mounting test using a linear dip sprue without applying the static magnetic field energization method under the same pouring conditions as above was carried out, but under this condition, due to the high temperature molten pin jet discharged from the front end of the sprue Become a strong & paper ruler; t General Zhongpu National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 public loan) 81.9.25,000 (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). Binding · Order A6 B6 5. Description of the invention (50) (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) Flowing and flowing vertically and washing the solidified shell, resulting in casting leakage, which cannot be cast. Experimental Example 1 2 2 When the same copper type as Experimental Example 2 1 was used to successively set steel with a total oxygen content of 20 ppm or less, it was cast in the same way as Experimental Example 2 1 without blowing argon gas into the immersion nozzle. Mounting under conditions, inspection of cold-rolled steel plates, the occurrence of longitudinal cracking defects of the pinned, rolled, and annealed pin plate according to the present invention is .01%, no expansion defects are found and good results are obtained, However, when the gas is not blown in the general casting method, the injection rate cannot be achieved due to the clogging of the nozzle during the third batch of continuous casting, and the setting speed becomes from 1. 6m / min to 1. . The result of 2m / min. Of course, in the method of the present invention, the casting speed is not reduced, and a slight nozzle clogging of the aluminum oxide adhesion layer of about 1 to 2 nm is confirmed on the inner surface of the linear nozzle after the casting is completed. [Brief description of drawings] Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the main part of the configuration of the continuous casting device with a static magnetic field generator of Experimental Example 1. Fig. 2 is a graph showing the occurrence rate of defects when the static magnetic field generator of the first stage of Experimental Example 1 is used. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view pseudo-showing the configuration of the continuous mold making apparatus of Experimental Example 2. Figure 4 pseudo-represents the composition and main parts of the continuous casting device of Experimental Example 2 81.9.25,000 long-length Mao applies the Zhongyuan Yinjia Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 public loan) A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (51) The cross section of the dimensions together. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Figure 5 shows a bar graph that compares the results of Experimental Example 2 with the incidence of surface defects (index). Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the continuous casting apparatus of Experimental Examples 4 and 5. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the arrangement and dimensions of the continuous casting equipment of Experimental Examples 4 and 5. Figure 8 is a bar graph comparing the results of Experimental Examples 4 and 5 with the incidence of surface defects (index). Fig. 9 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the main part of the structure of the continuous forging apparatus having the two-stage static magnetic field generator of Experimental Example 6. Figure 10 is a graph showing the incidence of defects when using a two-stage static magnetic field generator. Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the main part of a continuous mounting device having a two-stage static magnetic field generator of Experimental Example 7. Printed by the Cooperative Department of the Ministry of Economy, Central Standards Bureau, Employee Consumer Cooperative, Figure 12 is a pseudo-representation of an experiment using a partial static magnetic field generator (Experimental Example 7) and a full-degree static magnetic field generator (Experimental Example 6) and no magnetic field (Comparative Example) A bar chart comparing the results. Figure 13 is a bar graph that compares the experimental results when the static magnetic field generator includes a molten metal surface and when it is not included and when there is no magnetic field. Figure 14 is a bar graph that compares the experimental results when gas is blown in and when there is no gas blown and when there is no magnetic field. Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a continuous casting device in which the static magnetic field generators of Experimental Example 1◦ and 11 are set up and down. 81.9.25,000 clothing standards are applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 conversion) A6 B6 hi) * 1-V. Description of the invention (52) Figure 16 shows that only one section of static magnetic field generator is installed Comparative example (please read the precautions on the back before writing this page). Fig. 17 shows a cross-sectional view of a continuous binding device in which two static magnetic field generators are partially provided in the upper and lower stages in the direction of a wide degree. Figure 18 shows a graph comparing the occurrence rate (index) of surface defects between Experimental Examples 10 and 11 and the past. Figure 19 is a graph showing the comparison between the defect occurrence rate (index) of each of the comparative examples of Experimental Examples 12 and 2. Fig. 20 is a graph comparing the defect occurrence rate (index) when the gold magnetic field is installed in the static magnetic field generator of Experimental Example 13 and when it is partially installed. Fig. 21 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the continuous casting apparatus of Experimental Example 14. Fig. 22 is a bar graph comparing the results of Experimental Examples 14 and 15 with the surface defect rate (index). The 2nd to 3rd line represents the outline of Experimental Example 16. Fig. 24 is an explanatory diagram showing Experimental Example 17; Printed by S Industry and Consumer Cooperatives, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs. Figure 25 shows the distribution of magnetic flux density in the width direction of the panel in Experimental Example 17. Figure 26 shows an explanatory diagram of Experimental Example 18. Fig. 27 shows the distribution of magnetic flux density in the direction of the embedding in the test example 18. Figure 28 shows a schematic diagram of Example 19. Figure 29 is an explanatory diagram showing Experimental Example 2 ◦. 81.9.25,000 clothing standards apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 public loan) -54-A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (53) Figure 30 shows the experimental example 21. (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page). Packing. Ordering. This paper is printed by the Employees ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Prototype Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 210 X 297 public exchange) One 55 — 81.9.25,000

Claims (1)

A7 B7 C7 D7 烴濟部中央標準局员工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範園 第81 1 078 1 3號申請專利案 中文申請專利範圍修正本 民國82年5月修正 1·—種鋼胚之連縯鋳造方法,其特徵爲: 使用直線型浸漬注口,且從餵檜將熔鋼供給於連縯縳 造鑄模內,並在包括直線型浸漬注口排出口位準之高度位 置的上述>鏞模長邊壁背面配置靜磁場產生器,且依來自注 口排出口之排出流速v (m/s e c )〔熔鋼流量m3/ s e c ) /注口斷面稹(m2)〕,將注口排出口垂直下 之磁通密度B (T)及施加磁場高度範園L (mm)之關 係,設定成 V ^ 0 · 9 (m/sec)時 BXL225, 但是已2〇.〇71',1^会8〇111111, V 客 1 . 5 (m/sec)時 BXL 会 27 , 但是 B20 . 〇 8T,L· 之 9 0mm V ^ 2 · 0 (m/sec)時 BXL 会 30 , 但是 B20 . 0 9T ’ L21 0 〇mm, V ^ 2 · 5 (m/sec)時 BXL233 , 0 9T > L^l 1 〇mm» sec)時 BXL 会 35 , 1 T ,L 2 1 1 0 m m , 但是B会〇 f〇 / sec)時 BXL 含 3 6 ,〇 · 11T,L 会 12〇mm, m /sec)時 BXL 含 38 , 私纸張M適用t园國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公货) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) i裝· 訂· •線· A7 B7 C7 _;______D7_ 六、申請專利範園 但是 B20 .1 2T,L 之 1 2 Omm, VS5 . 5 (m/sec)時 BXL 会 4 0 , 但是 B 之 0 · 1 3T,L21 3 0mm, 並一面產生從鑄模之一方長邊壁向另一方長邊壁之靜磁場 一面施行縳造者。 2·如申請專利範困第1項所述之鋼胚之連嫌鑄造方 法,其中,在鋳模長邊壁之所有宽度方向一面作用磁場一 面施行鑄造者。 3·如申請專利範園第1項所述之鋼胚之連縯鑄造方 法,其中,一面將磁場作用於比鑄模內彎月面更上方處一 面施行鋳造者。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之鋼胚之連績鑲造方 法,其中,一面將磁場作用於比薄'模內彎月面更上方處一 面施行鋳造者。 5·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之鋼胚之連績鋳造方 法,其中,作爲靜磁場產生器使用鋳模之上部及下部呈所 有寬度而中間部呈宽狹的I字型靜磁場產生器者。丨 6 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之鋼胚之連續鋳造方 法,其中,使用靜磁場產生器在鋳模之彎月面部所有寬度 ,及包括上述浸溃注口之排出部的寬度中央部產生靜磁場 的T字型靜磁場產生器者。 7 · —種鋼胚之連續鋳造方法,其特徵爲: 使用直線型浸漬注口,且從餵槽將熔鋼供給於連續鋳 造鑄模內,並在包括直線型浸潰注口排出口位準之高度位 ________~ 2 - _ 紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) --- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -丨裝· 訂· 丨—_ 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 .......**·「, A7 B7 C7 D7 烴濟部中央標準局KT工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範園 置的上述鑄模長邊壁背面配置靜磁場產生器,又在隔著間 隙於下方配®至少一段以上的靜磁場產生器,且一面產生 從鑄模之一方長邊壁向另一方長邊壁之靜磁場一面施行薄 造者。 8·如申請專利範園第7項所述之鋼胚之連績縳造方 法,其中,在鋳模長邊壁之所有宽度方向一面作用磁場一 面施行鋳造者。 9·如申請專利範園第7項所述之鋼胚之連績鋳造方 法,其中,將包括注口排出口高度位準之上部靜磁場作用 於比鑄模內彎月面更上方者。 1〇·如申請専利範園第7項所述之鋼胚之連績鑄造 方法,其中,依來自注口排出口之最大排出速度v (m/ sec),將注口排出口垂直下之磁通密度B (T)及施 加磁場範圍L(mm)之關係,設定成 V 客 0 . 9 (m/sec)時 BXL21 6 , 但是B20 ·〇5T,L250mm, V 客 1 · 5 (m/sec)時 BXL218 ’ 但是 B20 * 〇 7T,L 会 6 Omm V 客 2 . 0 (m/sec)時 BXL219 , 但是B会〇 · 〇8T’L会70mm’〆 V 客 2 . 5 (m/sec)時 BXL22 0 ’ 但是 B2〇 · 〇9T’L28()mm’ γ ^ 3 · 0 (m/sec)時 BXL22 1 , (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 I I . 本纸張尺茂適用中國國宏櫺準(CNS)甲4规格(?10 —x.297 i',» ) 21^9^ί B7 C7 """----—-—____ D7__ 六、申請專利範团 但是 B20 . lT,L29 0mm, VS4 . 0 (m/sec)時 BXL222, 但是 B20 · 1 IT,L 会 1 0 Omm, V ^ 5 · 0 (m/sec)時 BXL224, 但是 B 会 0 · 1 2T,L21 0 Omm, VS6 . 0 (m/sec)時 BXL226, 但是 B 会 0 . 1 3T,L^l 1 0mm, 並施行鋳造者。 1 1 · 一種鋼胚之連績鑄造方法,其特徵爲: 使用直線型浸溃注口,且從餵槽將熔鋼供給於連嫌鑄 造鋳模內,並在比直線型浸漬注口排出口位準更高之高度 位置的上述鑄模長邊壁背面配置靜磁場產生器,又在隔著 間隙於鋳模下部配置至少一段以上的靜磁場產生器,且一 面產生從鋳模之一方長邊壁向另一方長邊壁之靜磁場一面 施行鑄造者。、 1 2 ·—種鋼胚之連嫌鑄造方法,其特徵爲: 使用直線型浸漬注口,且從餵槽將熔鋼供給於連績鋳 造鑄模內,並在比直線型浸漬注口排出口位準更下方之高 度位置的上述鋳模長邊壁背面,僅在鑄片寬度方向之中央 部附近,施加直交於鑄片長邊面方向之靜磁場,同時向直 交於鑄片短邊面方向施加直流電流者。 1 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1 2項所述之鋼胚之連續鏤 造方法,其中,將直交於鋳片長邊面方向之靜磁場施加於 鋳模所有宽度者。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再續寫本頁} —裝- 訂_ 線· 烴濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 本纸if-尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 Ι39ί_“: α7 Β7 C7 _:______D7__ 六、申請專利範® 1 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1 3項所述之鋼胚之連績鑄 造方法,其中,在包括鑄模彎月面位準之高度施加直交於 鑄模長邊面方向之靜磁場者。 1 5 ·—種鋼胚之連績鑄造方法,其特徴爲: 使用直線型浸漬注口,且從銀槽將熔,供給於連嫌餺 造鑄模內,並在包括直線型浸溃注口排出口位準之高度位 置之上述餺模長邊壁背面配e靜磁場產生器,且產生從鑄 模之一方長邊壁向另一方長邊壁之靜磁場,而且在直線型 浸溃注口排出口近旁一面向直交於鑄片短邊面方面施加直 流電流一面施行鋳造者。 1 6 ·如申請專利範園第1 5項所述之鋼胚之連績鋳 造方法,其中,施加直流m流之機構爲將直流m壓施加於 垂下於上述直線型浸漬注口之前端附近之熔鐵中的通電端 子間者。 1 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1 5項所述之鋼胚之連績鋳 造方法,其中,施加直流電流之機構爲將直流電壓施加於 裝設於上述直線型浸潰注口之前端部耐火物中之通電端子 間者。 1 8 ·如申請專利範園第1項所述之鋼胚之連績鑄造 方法,其中,在浸潰注口內不吹入惰性氣體下施行鋳造者 〇 1 9 ·如申請專利範圍第7項所述之鋼胚之連績鋳造 方法,其中,在浸潰注口內不吹入惰性氣體下施行鋳造者 衣紙張尺度適用中因國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公釐) ------------------------裝------,玎----i -線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .;··> (Λ A7 B7 C7 D7 、 申請專利範園 2 0 ·如申請專利範圍第1 1項所述之鋼胚之連績鑄 造方法,其中,在浸溃注口內不吹入惰性氣體下施行鋳造 者0 2 1 ·如申請專利範園第i 2項所述之鋼胚之連績薄 造方法,其中,在浸潰注口內不吹入惰性氣髋下施行鑄造 者。/ 2 2 ·如申請專利範園第1 5項所述之鋼胚之連績薄 造方法,其中,在浸溃注口內不吹入惰性氣慨下施行鑄造 者。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 丨裝· 訂 -線· 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印敦 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CN’S)甲|规格(21〇>< 297公货)A7 B7 C7 D7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Hydrocarbon Economy 6. Patent Application No. 81 1 078 1 3 Patent Application Case Chinese Application for Patent Scope Amendment May 2002 82 Amendment 1 The continuous production method is characterized by using a linear dipping nozzle, and supplying molten steel from the feeding cypress into the continuous casting casting mold, and at the height position including the discharge position of the linear dipping nozzle ; The static magnetic field generator is arranged on the back of the long side wall of the yoke mold, and according to the discharge velocity v (m / sec) [melted steel flow rate m3 / sec) / nozzle cross section (m2)], the note The relationship between the magnetic flux density B (T) and the applied magnetic field height range L (mm) under the outlet and outlet is set to V ^ 0 · 9 (m / sec) BXL225, but 20.0.71 ', 1 ^ Meet 8〇111111, V guest 1.5 (m / sec) BXL will be 27, but B20. 〇8T, L · 9 0mm V ^ 2 · 0 (m / sec) BXL will be 30, but B20 . 0 9T 'L21 0 〇mm, BXL233 at V ^ 2 (5 / sec), 0 9T> L ^ l 1 〇mm »sec) BXL will be 35, 1 T, L 2 1 1 0 mm, But B will When f〇 / sec) BXL contains 3 6, 〇 · 11T, L will be 12〇mm, m / sec) When BXL contains 38, private paper M applies t Park National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 Goods) (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) i Pack · Order · Line · A7 B7 C7 _; ______D7_ 6. Apply for a patent fan park but B20 .1 2T, L of 1 2 Omm, VS5. At 5 (m / sec), BXL will be 4 0, but B's 0 · 1 3T, L21 3 0mm, and one side generates the static magnetic field from one long side wall of the casting mold to the other long side wall and applies the restrainer. 2. The method of continuous casting of steel blanks as described in item 1 of the patent application, where the caster is applied while applying a magnetic field to all the widthwise sides of the long side walls of the mold. 3. The continuous casting method of the steel embryo as described in item 1 of the patent application garden, in which the magnetic field is applied to the mandrel above the meniscus in the casting mold. 4 • The method of continuous mounting of steel embryos as described in item 2 of the scope of the patent application, in which one side applies a magnetic field to the upper side of the thin meniscus in the mold while performing the construction. 5. The method for continuous production of steel blanks as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, in which a static magnetic field generator is used to generate an I-shaped static magnetic field in which the upper and lower parts of the mold have all widths and the middle part is wide and narrow Device maker.丨 6 • The continuous casting method for steel blanks as described in item 1 of the patent application range, in which a static magnetic field generator is used for all widths of the meniscus face of the casting mold, and the center of the width of the discharge part including the above-mentioned dip spout A T-shaped static magnetic field generator that generates a static magnetic field. 7 ·-Continuous casting method for steel embryos, characterized by: using a linear dip sprue, and feeding molten steel from the feed trough to the continuous casting die, and discharging the level at the outlet including the linear dip sprue Height ________ ~ 2-_ The paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) --- (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)-丨 installation · order · 丨—_ Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ....... **** "A7 B7 C7 D7 Printed by the KT Industrial and Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economics 6. The above-mentioned molds applied for patent application A static magnetic field generator is arranged on the back of the long side wall, and a static magnetic field generator is arranged at least one section below with a gap therebetween, and one side generates a static magnetic field from one long side wall of the casting mold to the other long side wall to apply a thin side 8. The method of continuous production of steel embryos as described in item 7 of the patent application park, in which the magnetic field is applied to all the width directions of the long side walls of the die mold while the die is applied. 9 · If a patent is applied The success of the steel embryo mentioned in Item 7 of Fanyuan Manufacturing method, in which the static magnetic field on the upper part including the height level of the nozzle discharge port is applied above the meniscus in the mold. 10 · Continuous casting of the steel embryo as described in item 7 of the application of the Fanfan Garden Method, in which, according to the maximum discharge velocity v (m / sec) from the nozzle outlet, the relationship between the magnetic flux density B (T) perpendicular to the nozzle outlet and the applied magnetic field range L (mm) is set to V Passenger 0. 9 (m / sec) when BXL21 6, but B20 · 〇5T, L250mm, V passenger 1.5 (m / sec) BXL218 'But B20 * 〇7T, L will be 6 Omm V passenger 2. 0 ( m / sec) BXL219, but B meeting 〇. 〇8T'L meeting 70mm'〆V guest 2.5 (m / sec) BXL22 0 'but B2〇. 〇9T'L28 () mm' γ ^ 3. 0 (m / sec) BXL22 1, (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Binding · Order II. This paper size is suitable for China National Acer Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (? 10 —x. 297 i ', ») 21 ^ 9 ^ ί B7 C7 " " " ----—-____ D7__ 6. Apply for a patent model group but B20. LT, L29 0mm, VS4. 0 (m / sec) BXL222, but B20 · 1 IT, L will be 1 0 Omm, V ^ 5 · 0 (m / sec) BXL224, but B will be 0 · 1 2T, L21 0 Omm, VS6. 0 (m / sec) BXL226, but B will be 0.1 3T, L ^ l 1 0mm, and implement the creator. 1 1 · A continuous casting method for steel blanks, characterized by: using a linear dip sprue, and supplying molten steel from the feed trough to the continuous casting die, and discharging it from the linear dip sprue A static magnetic field generator is arranged on the back of the long side wall of the above-mentioned casting mold at a higher height position, and a static magnetic field generator is arranged at least one section below the gun mold through a gap, and one side of the long side wall from the mold is generated on one side Cast the caster toward the static magnetic field on the other long side wall. , 1 2 · —The continuous casting method of a steel embryo, which is characterized by: using a linear dipping nozzle, and supplying molten steel from the feed trough to the continuous casting mold, and the discharge port is more than the linear dipping nozzle The back of the long side wall of the above-mentioned mold at the height position below the level is only applied near the center of the width direction of the slab, and a static magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of the long side of the slab is applied, and at the same time is applied to the direction perpendicular to the short side of the slab DC current. 1 3 • The method of continuous engraving of steel blanks as described in item 12 of the scope of the patent application, in which a static magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of the long side of the sheet is applied to all widths of the model. (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) — Binding-Ordering _ Line · This paper is printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Hydrocarbon Economy if-scale applies to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) Printed Ι39ί_ ": α7 Β7 C7 _: ______D7__ by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs VI. Application for patent model ® 1 4 · Continuous casting of steel embryos as described in item 13 of the scope of patent application Method, in which the static magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of the long side of the mold is applied at the height including the level of the meniscus of the mold. 1 5 · —The continuous casting method of a steel embryo, the characteristics of which are: the use of linear dip nozzles , And will be melted from the silver trough, supplied to the continuous casting mold, and equipped with an e static magnetic field generator on the back of the long side wall of the above-mentioned roll mold including the height position of the discharge port of the linear dip spout, and generating The static magnetic field from one of the long side walls of the casting mold to the other long side wall, and the direct current is applied to the short side of the casting piece near the discharge port of the linear dip sprue, and the current is applied. Patent application Item 15: A method for continuous production of steel embryos, wherein the mechanism for applying direct current m flow is to apply direct current m pressure between the energized terminals in the molten iron hanging near the front end of the linear dipping nozzle 1 7 · The method of continuous production of steel blanks as described in item 15 of the patent application scope, wherein the mechanism for applying a DC current is to apply a DC voltage to the end of the straight dip spout installed before the fire resistance Among the live terminals in the article. 1 8 · The continuous casting method of the steel embryo as described in item 1 of the patent application park, in which the maker is carried out without blowing inert gas in the dip nozzle · The continuous production method of steel embryos as described in item 7 of the patent application scope, in which the paper size of the clothing is applied in the national standard (CNS) A4 specification without blowing inert gas in the dip nozzle (210 X 297 mm) ------------------------ installed ------, 玎 ---- i-line (please first Read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page).; · ≫ (Λ A7 B7 C7 D7 、 Patent application Fan Garden 2 0 · As stated in item 11 of the scope of patent application The continuous casting method of steel embryos, in which the ingots are carried out without blowing inert gas in the dip nozzle 0 2 1 · The continuous thin casting method of steel embryos as described in item i 2 of the patent application park, Among them, the casters are carried out under the hip without blowing inert gas in the dip nozzle./ 2 2 · The method of continuous thinning of the steel embryo as described in item 15 of the patent application park, in which the dip injection The caster is executed without blowing inert gas in the mouth. (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) 丨 Installation · Order-Line · Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Beigong Consumer Cooperative Society Indon This paper size is suitable for China National Standard (CN'S) A | Specifications (21〇 < 297 public goods)
TW081107813A 1991-09-11 1992-10-01 TW213954B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25877791A JPH0584552A (en) 1991-09-11 1991-09-11 Method for continuously casting steel using static magnetic field
JP25877691A JPH0584551A (en) 1991-09-11 1991-09-11 Method for continuously casting steel using static magnetic field
JP3246077A JPH0577007A (en) 1991-09-25 1991-09-25 Method for continuously casting steel slab using static magnetic field
JP24607991A JP2888312B2 (en) 1991-09-25 1991-09-25 Continuous casting method of steel slab by static magnetic field
JP24607491A JP2859764B2 (en) 1991-09-25 1991-09-25 Continuous casting method of steel slab using static magnetic field

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