£02495 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 A6 B6 五、發明説明（）1 相關申請案資料：本案為1992年2月15日所提出之 美國專利申請案07/831 , 1 75之部份追加案。 發明之背景 本發明俗關於廢棄物處理糸統，尤指用以處理危險 或放射性廢棄物，必須予以完全密閉，以保持規定之環 境，以及其中材料在予以輸送以供進一步處理或焚化前 予以傾卸及切碎之廢棄物處理条統。 環保法令要求危險材料包括放射性材料，在某些規 定之狀況下予以焚化，穩定或處理，或在特殊場地收集 ，包裝及儲存。在任何情形，均宜於儘可能縮小材料之 *’顆粒大小。在材料將予焚化之情形，小顆粒大小保證更 完全之燃燒，並便於送料至焚化爐中。在材料將予包裝 之情形，減小顆粒大小允許在既定之集裝箱中運送更多 量材料，在材料將予穩定之情形，小顆粒大小保證更完 全之穩定。在材料將予在結渣型焚化爐處理之情形，小 顆粒大小保證材料之完金分裂。 由於處理此類材料可能産生有毒或放射性煙霧，或 造成爆炸之危險，故宜在密閉之環境處理此類材料。例 如，在Robertson之美國專利5,022,328號，掲示一種 糸統，其中通過一升降機將集裝箱廢棄物向上輸送，然 後水平輸送至氣密間，在此處，集装箱廢棄物通過下降 滑道傾入切碎裝置，將廢料及集裝箱磨碎，然後藉進给 {請先W讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •装. •訂· .綠· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)甲4規格（210x297公釐) 202495 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A 6 B6 五、發明說明（2) 螺桿進給至焚化爐中。此糸统之一項缺點為材料係在一 未密閉或受到保護以防環境影響之条統中升高或水平输 送。而且，Robertson之專利中所掲示之条統無法自可 再用之集裝箱收容及傾卸危險或放射性材料。因之，人 們需要一種廢物處理籴統，其中可將材料收置在地平面 或中間層，然後在完全密閉之環境在不同靥次予以處理 以供儲存，穩定，焚化或另外之處理。而且，此種糸統 應該能處理可再使用之集裝箱。 發明之概述 本發明為一種適於處理危險及放射性集裝箱材料之 廢'棄物處理条統，其中，材料實際收置在地平面或中間 層次，升高、傾卸，材料予以切碎，摻合，混合，均勻 化或與穩定劑結合，並注入焚化爐或集裝箱或至另一處 理階段。整値糸統予以密閉，並保持在低氣或惰性氣 體環境。糸統内之氣體壓力可依應用需要而保持為正（ 大於大氣壓力）或為負（小於大氣壓力）。因此，在升 高傾卸，切碎及注入過程中，污染逹到外界之可能性大 為降低，爆炸之可能性也大為降低。 該糸統包括一個或多個動力進料輸送機，各有其本 身之氣密間。毎一氣密間具有内門及外門，包括一在閉 合時在其整個周邊周圍受到支承並可密封之滑動門。此 等門密封總成可為習知之機械式加載凸緣或為可充氣式 -4 - {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) _裝_ •訂. .線· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)曱4規格（210 X 297公釐)£ 02495 A6 B6 printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention () 1 Information about the application: This case is part of the US Patent Application 07/831, 1 75 filed on February 15, 1992 Additional case. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates generally to waste disposal systems, especially for the treatment of hazardous or radioactive waste, which must be completely sealed to maintain the specified environment, and where the materials are dumped before being transported for further processing or incineration Disposal rules for unloading and shredding. Environmental protection laws require hazardous materials, including radioactive materials, to be incinerated, stabilized or disposed of under certain prescribed conditions, or collected, packaged, and stored at special sites. In any case, it is advisable to reduce the particle size of the material as much as possible. In the case where the material is to be incinerated, the small particle size ensures more complete combustion and facilitates feeding to the incinerator. In the case where the material will be pre-packaged, reducing the particle size allows more material to be transported in the established container. In the case where the material will be stabilized, the small particle size ensures more complete stability. In the case where the material is to be treated in a slagging type incinerator, the small particle size ensures the complete gold splitting of the material. Since handling such materials may produce toxic or radioactive fumes, or cause an explosion hazard, it is appropriate to handle such materials in a closed environment. For example, in Robertson ’s US Patent No. 5,022,328, a system is shown in which container waste is transported upward through a lift and then horizontally transported to an airtight room where the container waste is poured into a shredding device through a descending chute , Grind the waste and container, and then borrow the feed (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) • Packing. • Ordering.. Green • This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 Mm) 202495 A 6 B6 printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (2) The screw is fed into the incinerator. One disadvantage of this system is that the material is raised or horizontally transported in a system that is not sealed or protected from environmental influences. Moreover, the system described in the Robertson patent cannot contain and dump hazardous or radioactive materials from reusable containers. Therefore, people need a waste disposal system, in which the materials can be stored on the ground level or in the middle layer, and then be treated in different times in a completely enclosed environment for storage, stabilization, incineration or other treatment. Moreover, such a system should be able to handle reusable containers. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a waste disposal system suitable for the treatment of hazardous and radioactive container materials, where the materials are actually stored at ground level or intermediate levels, raised and dumped, and the materials are shredded and blended , Mixed, homogenized or combined with stabilizers, and injected into the incinerator or container or to another processing stage. The whole system is sealed and kept in a low gas or inert gas environment. The gas pressure in the system can be maintained as positive (greater than atmospheric pressure) or negative (less than atmospheric pressure) depending on the application needs. Therefore, during the process of ascending dumping, chopping and injection, the possibility of pollution reaching the outside world is greatly reduced, and the possibility of explosion is also greatly reduced. The system includes one or more power feed conveyors, each with its own airtight compartment. Each airtight room has an inner door and an outer door, including a sliding door that is supported and sealable around its entire periphery when closed. These door seal assemblies can be conventional mechanical loading flanges or inflatable-4-(please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) _ 装 _ • order. Thread · This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) 戱 4 specifications (210 X 297 mm)
202485 AG __Π6 五、發明説明（）3 設計。密封可位於門之一側或位於兩側，提供重複之保 護。因之，門較先前技藝氣密間門更能耐煺炸，但構造 仍為相當簡單。 氣密間予以連接至一完全密閉實際為垂直之升降機 ，在升降機平台上有一動力輸送機，用以容纳來自一個 或多個氣密間之集裝箱廢棄物。升降機平台將集裝箱廢 棄物升高至一雙用排出器。該排出器包括主要及輔肋歷 頭構件。如果廢棄物為在可索置式集裝箱中，主要壓頭 構件便自升降機水平運送集裝箱，以落下至切碎機中。 如果廢棄物為在可再使用之集装箱中，則壓頭構件夾緊 .·集裝箱，將集裝箱蓮送至切碎機上方之位置，使集裝箱 倒轉，傾倒内容物，使集裝箱直立並使其退回至升降機 ,以空箱回至氣密間。 經濟部中央櫺準局β工消费合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再艰寫本頁) 如果受集裝箱之大小所要求，輔肋壓頭構件則與主 要壓頭構件同步操作，由相反於主要壓頭構件之側面將 集裝箱夾緊、可棄置式集裝箱包括諸如55加侖桶， Gaylord容器，300加侖液體包裝容器及類似容器。壓 頭構件為可藉電動滾珠螺桿水平移位。壓頭構件之夾緊 組件包括一夾框，二個或更多夾指安裝於此夾框上，夾 指藉一對液壓缸馬達水平推進，並藉一第三掖壓缸馬達 彼此夾緊及分開。在傾卸可再使用之集装箱時，藉一由 液壓缸馬逹供給動力之線型或旋轉致動器使夾框旋轉。 -5 - 本紙張尺度边用中國國家楳準（CNS)甲4規格（210X297公龙) 經濟郎中央懔準局貝工消费合作社印製 2024S5 五、發明説明（） 下降滑道容纳於一在頂板有防爆門並與一雙螺旋切 碎機相通之框架内。雙螺旋切碎機通過材料排出間排出 至一單螺旋切碎機，此切碎機復側向排出至一進給螺捍 ，將材料水平抽入焚化爐，集裝箱，或另一處理機。一 旋轉閘門安裝於注入器進給螺桿之順流處，並可予開啓 或關閉，以防止爐襯燒鹿及材料逸出。 一滑動箱安裝於閘門之順流處，並包括一對導管分 段。第一導管分段使進給螺桿與一安裝在滑動箱相反侧 之焚化爐互相連接。第二導管分段有一開口底及一導向 板以使材料向下偏轉進入一容器供其蓮輸至其他集裝箱 因之，本發明之一項目的為提供一種廢棄物處理糸 統，其中廢料傜予牧置在地平面或中間層次，予以升高 ，傾卸，切碎，摻合及進給至一焚化爐，集装箱或另一處 理機，全部均在一可使大氣保持在低氧或惰性氣體環境 之密閉環境中；一種廢棄物處理糸統，其中進口氣密間 包括滑動門，此等滑動門在其關閉時在其整個周邊周圍 受到支承並可密封；一種廢棄物處理糸統，其中排出器 將集裝箱廢物水平運送至一下降滑道並可使可棄置之集 装葙，及一承戴此等集装箱之托板或可再使用之集裝箱 移位.後者予以傾卸並回至地平面；一種廢棄物處理条 統，其中磨碎及切碎之廢料可直接抽運至焚化裝置，或 本紙張尺度边用中Η Η家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再艰寫本頁)202485 AG __Π6 V. Description of invention () 3 Design. The seal can be located on one side of the door or on both sides to provide repeated protection. Therefore, the door is more resistant to frying than the previous air-tight door, but the structure is still quite simple. The airtight room is connected to a fully enclosed, actually vertical elevator, and a power conveyor on the elevator platform is used to contain container waste from one or more airtight rooms. The elevator platform raises the container waste to a dual-use ejector. The ejector includes primary and secondary rib head members. If the waste is in a releasable container, the main head member transports the container horizontally from the elevator to be dropped into the shredder. If the waste is in a reusable container, the pressure head member clamps the container. The container is sent to the position above the shredder to reverse the container, dump the contents, make the container upright and return it to The elevator returns to the airtight room with an empty box. Printed by the β-Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Development of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before writing this page). If required by the size of the container, the auxiliary rib indenter member operates in synchronism with the main indenter member. The container is clamped on the side of the main head member, and the disposable container includes, for example, a 55-gallon drum, a Gaylord container, a 300-gallon liquid packaging container, and the like. The indenter member can be horizontally displaced by the electric ball screw. The clamping assembly of the indenter member includes a clamping frame, two or more clamping fingers are mounted on the clamping frame, the clamping fingers are pushed horizontally by a pair of hydraulic cylinder motors, and clamped to each other by a third tuck cylinder motor separate. When dumping reusable containers, the clamp frame is rotated by a linear or rotary actuator powered by a hydraulic cylinder. -5-The size of this paper is printed by China National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210X297 male dragon), Economic Lang, Central Counsellor Bureau, Beigong Consumer Cooperative, printed 2024S5. Fifth, the invention description () The descending slide is accommodated on the top plate It has an explosion-proof door and communicates with a pair of spiral shredders. The double spiral shredder is discharged through the material discharge room to a single screw shredder. This shredder is discharged laterally to a feed screw, which draws the material horizontally into the incinerator, container, or another processing machine. A rotary gate is installed downstream of the feed screw of the injector, and can be opened or closed to prevent the furnace lining from burning deer and the material from escaping. A sliding box is installed downstream of the gate and includes a pair of duct sections. The first duct section interconnects the feed screw and an incinerator installed on the opposite side of the sliding box. The second duct section has an open bottom and a guide plate to deflect the material downward into a container for its transportation to other containers. Therefore, one of the items of the present invention is to provide a waste treatment system, in which Set at ground level or middle level, raise, dump, shred, blend and feed to an incinerator, container or another processing machine, all in one to keep the atmosphere low in oxygen or inert gas In a closed environment of the environment; a waste disposal system, in which the inlet airtight compartment includes sliding doors, which are supported and sealed around their entire periphery when they are closed; a waste disposal system, in which discharge The container transports the container waste horizontally to a descending chute and can dispose of the disposable container, and a pallet or reusable container that supports these containers. The latter is dumped and returned to the ground level; A waste disposal system in which the ground and shredded waste can be directly pumped to an incinerator, or this paper is used in the middle of the standard (CNS) Grade 4 (210x297 mm) (please read first Notes faces difficult re-write of this page)
2024S5 A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明（5) 抽蓮至集裝箱或另外之處理機械以供進一步處理或運走 :以及一種廢棄物處理糸統，此糸统操作相當安全並且 相當容易維修。 由下列說明，附圖以及所附之申請專利範圍，將會 明白本發明之其他諸多目的及優點。 附圖之簡要說明 圖1為一種包括本發明之廢棄物處理糸統之概略透 視圖； 圖2為圖1之糸統之詳圖，示一進料輸送機及氣密 間，其中氣密間之侧板已予取下； ''圖3為圖1之糸統之詳圖，示氣密間門； =·. . 圖4為圖3之門结成之分解透視圖； 圖5為在圖3中之5 — 5線所取之剖面圖，其中中 央剖面已予剖開； 圖6為示升降機及排出器结構之詳圖，其中側板已 予取下，以示此二組件之内部； 圖7為圖6之排出器之詳圖，示壓頭構件； 圖8為圖7之壓頭構件及一容器之分解透視圖； 圖9為示圖6之排出器之詳圖，其中一可再用之容 器位於升降機平台上； 圖10為圖9之詳圖，其中對置之壓頭構件正貼接容 器； {請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .装· •線· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)甲4規格（210x297公釐） 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 20248b a6 _ B6 五、發明説明（6) 圖11為圖9之詳圖，其中容器已被運送至下峰滑道 區域； 圖12為圖11之詳圖，其中容器己予反轉，以傾卸其 内容物； 圖13為圖1之糸統排出器之詳圖，其中可棄置集裝 箱支承於升降機平台上； 画14為圖1之糸統之詳圖，示切碎機及注入器組件 之槪略側視； 圖15為細部圖，示圖1之糸統滑動箱之透視圖； 画16為在圖15之16-16線所取之剖面圖； '· 圖17為在圖15之17-17線所取之剖面圖； 圖18為略圖，示圖1之糸統之控制器組件； 圖19.為略圖，示圖17之控制器及用以操作 壓頭 托架之連接； 圖20為本發明之廢棄物處理糸統替代性實施例配合 一有升高進料槽之旋轉窯使用之概略透視圖； 圖21為本發明第二替代性實施例之廢棄物處理糸統 進給一有升高進口之凹磨之透視圖： 圖22為本發明第三替代性實施例之廢棄物處理糸統 之概略透視圖，其中由該糸統所進給之旋轉窯為在與進 料及出料輸送機不同之高度；以及 圖23為本發明第四替代性實施例之廢棄物處理糸統 ~ 8 - (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .装. •訂. •線· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)甲4規格（210x297公釐) 202495 Α6 Β6 五、發明說明（7) 之透視圖，其中利用一第二進料輸送機。 詳細説明 如圖1中所示，本發明之廢棄物處理条統包括一進 料輸送機20, —出料輸送機22,升降機24,排出器26, 料斗延伸部份28,雙蟪旋總成30,單螺旋總成32,注入 器34,及滑動箱36。上述諸組件均予全部密閉，因而進 料輸送機20上所接收之廢料在整値過程進入受控制之大 氣環境，直到材料進入焚化爐（請見圖14)，或排出至 儲存或運輸集裝箱或另外之處理設備（未示）。 進料及出料輸送機29, 22為實際在地平面，因而其 亩自叉式升降機，卡車車床，鐵路車輛等接收集装葙危 險材料。不過，本發明可包括多個進料輸送機，設置在 多層高度，而不偏離本發明之範圍。進料及出料輸送機 20, 22可包括靠近氣密間42, 44之電動輸送機38, 40。 氣密間42, 44與升降機24相通。 氣密間42 , 44之構造為實際完全相同。因之，下列 說明將針對氣密間42 ,請予瞭解，此說明也適用於氣密 間44。如圖2中所示，氣密間42被附著至框架48之壁板 46所完全包圍，較佳為藉螺栓（未示）。框架48也包圍 一延伸於内外氣密間總成52 , 54間之電動輸送機50。 下列說明將針對氣密間門總成52 ,請予瞭解，該説 明適用於氣密間門總成54之構造以及輸送機22之氣密間 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)曱4規格(210 請先K1讀背面之注意事項再琪寫本頁) .¾. •綠. 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 ^〇24S5 A6 ___ _B6 五、發明説明（8) 44之氣密間門總成。如圖3 , 4及5中所示，氣密間門 總成52包括板狀内外壁板，由一矩形隔板60所隔開，此 隔板包括一在每一側之密封（未示），諸如一種0形環 密封。不過，可使用其他型式之密封，諸如一種填隙密 封，而不偏離本發明之範圍。壁板56, 58及隔板60夾S 在一起，並藉螺帽及螺栓總成62(請見圖4)保持在定 位。内外壁板56, 58包括分別容纳密封總成68, 70之矩 形開口 64, 66。密封绾成6§, 70較佳為可充氣之密封。 如最佳在圖5中所見，墊片總成68, 70各包括一夾持框 架72,並較佳為包括一矩形可充氣密封元件74。 " 如圖5中所示，壁板56, 58包括數對垂直軌道76, 78容纳門84之垂直延伸肋條80, 82。門84包括一縱向齒 條86嚙合一由液壓馬達90所驅動之小齒輪88。馬達90安 裝於壁板58上，小齒輪88則安装於一延伸通過開口 94之 軸92上。 如圖1中所示，將可再使用之容器96置於輸送機38 上時，氣密間門密封74予以减壓（請見圖5 ),並且馬 達90啓動以使小齒_ 88旋轉。這導致齒條86及門84向上 升高，使開口 64，66所形成之通道開啓，以允許馬達驅 動之輸送機38將容器96輸送至氣密間42内之輸送機50。 如圖1中所示，升降機24被焊接至圖6中所示框架 100之壁板98所完全包圍。升降機24包括液壓驅動馬逹 -10 - (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) k. .訂· •線. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)甲4規格（210x297兮楚) 202495 A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（9 ) 102 ,此馬達驅動二組連接至一有從動棍100升降機平 台108之傳動鐽條104, 106。馬逹驅動棍110朝向為容 納來自氣密間42之容器96或其他型式集裝箱廢棄物。排 出器26位於升降機24頂部，並與一傾卸室112相交，此 傾卸室與下降滑道28柑通（請見圖1 )。排出器24被焊 接至框架116之壁板114所完全包圍。框架116包圍位 於靠近升降機24之壓頭構件118 ,及壓頭構件120。 如圖7中所示，壓頭構件118包括一藉球狀螺帽 132支承於四滾珠螺捍124, 126, 128, 130上之壓頭托 架122。馬達134使滾珠螺桿旋轉，以使托架122沿排 出_器26移位（請見圖6)。同樣，壓頭構件136包括一 藉球狀螺帽144支承於滾珠螺桿138, 140, 142上之壓 頭托架144。壓頭構件120由一馬達146供給動力，此 馬達俗予連接為使滾珠螺桿138旋轉。滾珠螺桿138, 140, 142分別附著至接頭148, 150, 152 ,致使螺桿 138-1 42可獨立於螺桿126-130旋轉，並且壓頭構件120 為可獨立於壓頭構件118移動。 如圖8中所示，壓頭構件118, 120包括樞接框保 154 ,此框架支承夾框156以供阽接容器96。樞接框架 154各包括一藉横向構件15δ予以互相連接之縱向構件 158。縱向構件158包括連接至夾框156之滑板162 , 致使夾框可相對於框接框架154滑動。夾框156包括可 -11 - (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) _装· •訂· •線. 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)甲4規格（210x297公釐) 2024S5 AG It 6 經濟部中央梂準局β工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明（10) 滑動式支承分段式套筒165之垂直支柱164 .套筒有分 段166. 167被横向支柱168, 169所跨越。 一底鉤170安裝於下橫向支柱168 ,並且鉤172安裝 於套筒分段167之外側。套筒166予以分段，致使横向 支柱可改變垂直間距，.籍以改變鉤172與鉤170間之垂 直間距。雙動汽缸馬達174跨越楣接框架之横向支柱 168, 169,並予以啓動使鉤172 , 170彼此離開或向彼 此移動，以夾緊容器96。横向缸馬逹176在一端安裝於 樞接框架154上，並在相反端安装於夾框156上。因之 ,横向缸176可予啓動使夾框156相對於植接框架154 楱·位。 一後壁板178安裝於樞接框架154並支承樞接柱螺 栓180。植接柱螺栓180容纳於一形成於支承框架交叉 構件184内之鏜孔182内。一旋轉致動器186僅安装於 壓頭構件118上，此致動器嚙合柱螺栓1 80 並使樞 接框架154旋轉。壓頭構件120上之框接框架154自由 旋轉。容器96包括在相對兩面190, 1 92上之底部切口 1 8 8 (圖中僅示面1 9 0上之切口），此等切口成形狀為容 納樞接框架154之下鉤170。 圖9, 10, 11及12順次示排出器26之動作。程序傜 由升降機平台108升高至排出器26開始。此時，壓頭構 件118, 120為在退回位置。如圖10中所示，馬達146予 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再堝寫本頁) 裝· 訂- 線- 本紙張尺度逍用中Η Η家標準(CNS)甲4規格（210x297公龙) 202495 66 ΛΒ 經濟部中央楳準局CX工消費合作杜印製 五、發明説明u) 以啓動，以驅動螺桿138,使壓頭托架10推進至容器96 。壓頭構件120及壓頭構件118上之缸176予以啓動. 使夾框156向容器96推進。當夾框156適當定位時，缸 174 (請見圖8 )予以啓動，將上鉤及下鉤120, 172夾在 -起，ϋ以在兩端貼接z容器96。 如圖11中所示，馬達134及146已予啓動，使壓頭 構件118移位至下降室112 ,同樣，馬逹146已予啓動 ，使壓頭構件120退回。容器96現在位於下降室112内 。如圖12中所示，旋轉致動器186予以啓動使樞接框架 154旋轉，以使容器96旋轉至傾卸位置。自由旋轉之壓 件120之植接框架154也行旋轉。旋轉致動器予以 調整為使容器96旋轉180° ,致使在下降區傾卸所有内 容物。一旦完成傾卸動作，旋轉致動器186便如圖11中 所示.使夾框154旋轉至直立位置，並且二壓頭構件 118, 120側向移位至圖10中所示之構形。缸174予以啓 動使上鉤及下夠172, 170與容器96分開，並且缸176啓 動使夾框156自容器96移開。此時，容器96支持於升降 機平台108上（請見圖9)。 壓頭構件120自容器96側向移開至圖9中所示之位 置，並且升降機24(諳見圖6)啓動，使容器96降低至與 氣密間42 , 44相同高度之處。氣密間門54開啓並且輸送 機110啓動，使空容器移位至出料氣密間44内，在此處 -13 - 本紙張尺度逍ffl中Η國家徉準（CNS)甲4規格（210x297公:¢) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再蜞寫本頁) 裝· 線. 經濟部屮央摞準局貝工消费合作社印焚 2024S5 Λ 6 ____Β6_ 五、發明説明（12) 被動力棍50接收。出料氣密間門54關閉，出料氣密間 42予以清洗，並且門52開啓，允許容器96側向移位至出 口輸送機40。 如圖13中所示，如果托板192所支承之可棄置容器 諸如55加侖桶190將行予以棄置，則壓頭構件丨2〇不予 啓動。而是啓動壓頭構件118 ，使托板192及容器190 侧向移位至下降區112。對於此種類型之廢棄物，由於 鉤不用以阽接容器，因此壓頭構件118之夾框156不向 前移位。 如圖1 4中所示，下降區11 2披包封在一有防燿門 129之下降滑道28内。下降滑道28進給一雙螺旋鑽30, =· .. — _ 此螺旋鑽有一對對置之錐形螺捍194。雙螺旋鑽30也包 括一對控制廢料在雙螺旋鑽隔間内之停留時間之門1 96 〇 單螺旋鑀32包括一單螺旋螺捍198 ,此螺桿接受來 自雙螺旋琪之切碎材料，並將其進一步減小及壓縮，以 及將其抽吸通過一出口擠壓管200。擠壓管200予以連 接至一注入器螺旋鑕34,將廢料抽入旋轉反應器202。 注入器螺旋鐙34也可將廢料抽入集裝箱或另一處理或_ 送設備（未示），諸如球磨機，而不偏離本發明之範圍 。如圖1及1 4中所示，一旋轉閘門2 0 4位於注入器3 4與 反應器202之間，並可予開啓及關閉，以防止堪襯燒壊 -14 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再埙寫本頁) 裝. 訂* 線- 本紙張尺度边用中《 a家楳準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) Λ 6 Η 6 202495 五、發明説明（if (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫木頁) 或廢料逸出。雙螺旋鑽30較佳為具有Koenig之美國專利 4, 938,42 6號中所掲示之雙螺旋鑽構造。單螺旋瓚32較 佳為具Koenig之美國專利4,951,884號中所示之構造， 而注入器機構較佳為具有Koenig之美國專利4,915,308 號中所示之結構，此k專利均予參考併入本文。另外， 旋轉門結構掲示於koenig 1 990年12月21日所提出之美 國專利632, 776號（原文如此），其掲示予以參考併入本 文。 如圖15, 16及17中所示，滑動箱36包括一外殼206 ，此外殼有一前壁208,—後壁210及镄向支承構件 丁 214, 216, 218。凸綠220安裝於前壁208上， 並予連接至注入器螺旋纘34 (請見圖1及14)後壁210 包括一連接至進給導管224 (請見圖1 )之出口凸緣222 ,此導管連接至反應器202。 經濟部屮央標準局β工消费合作社印製 一前框架225安裝為抵靠前壁208 , —後框架226 則安裝為抵靠後壁210。前框架224形成一容纳前滑板 230之空間228。同樣，後框架226與後壁210形成一 空間232並容纳後滑板234。一貫通導管236延伸於前 後滑板230, 234之間，並且一分流導管233延伸於前後 滑板230, 234之間。滑板230, 234為可位於間隙 228, 232内，致使導管分段236或導管分段238交替 與凸線220配準。 -15 - 本紙張尺度边用中s B家標準（CNS) T 4規格（210 X297公龙) 20249b A6 ____B6_ 五、發明説明（1在 前後滑板230, 234包括附箸至雙動缸馬達244, 246之向上延伸凸起部240, 242,馬達俱予固定在安裝 於縱向角鋼214上之角鋼止檔248, 250上。因之，缸馬 達244, 246為可選擇性位於使前後滑板230, 234移位， 藉以使導管分段236, 238位於與凸緣220配準，在導管 分段236之情形，為與凸緣222配準。 如最佳在圖17中所示，導管分段238包括一實際為 矩形之底部開口 252 ,及一作用使進入之廢料向下轉向 通過底部開口 252之分流板254。 如最佳在圖16中所示，進口及出口凸緣220, 222包 括環狀墊片256, 258。導管分段236包括前後墊片元件 Λ 一_ —- _ 260, 262,在導管分段236與凸续220, 222配準時，此 二元件分別與墊片256, 258形成不透氣密封。同樣，分 段238包括墊片264 ,在前後滑板230, 234移位，使導 管分段238位於與凸緣220配準時，此墊片與墊片256 形成不透氣密封。 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •打· •線· 圖1 - 17中所示廢棄物處理糸統之所有液壓馬逵及 液壓缸馬逹均由一單一可程式邏輯控制器所控制。如圖 18中所示，當容器96置於馬達驅動之輸送機38上時，可 程式邏輯控制器256接收來自壓力感測器258之信號。閥 260被引動以啓動外門馬達90 ,使氣密間42之氣密間門 總成52之外門84升高。閥262被引動以啓動進料輸送機 -16 -本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)曱4規格（210x297公釐) J.024S5 經濟部中央標準局貞工消費合作社印製 A6 B6 五、發明説明（0 39 ,使容器96移位通過氣密間門52上之開口進入氣密間 42。同時，閥264被控制器265引動使輸送機50通電， 以接受容器96並將其移位至氣密間42内部。閥260再次 被引動使外氣密間總成52之門降低，並且閥266被引動 對密封加壓，使外門綹成52緊閉。一光眼268感測氣密 間42有容器96存在，並且控制器256引動閥266, 264， 使輸送機38 , 50停止。位於外門總成52上之接近開關 270決定門84在氣密間門52内之移位範圍。或則，可使 用分解器確定該門之位置。 此時，閥272被引動使内氣密間門54之密封減壓。 接-近開關274指示升降機平台108為在下位置，因而平 —* - 台為與輸送機50在同高度。升降機軸内之光眼276感測 升降機平台108空著，並且閥264及278被引動，使容 器96自氣密間42移位至升降機平台108。閥280被引動 ,使內氣密間門54降低，並且閥272被引動，使該門上 之密封加壓。閥282被引動使升降機之馬達102通電， 以使平台108升高至排出器26。 在升降機平台108到逹排出器26時，接近開關284被 撥動，並且控制器256引動馬逹閥282使升降機停止。 排出器上之光眼286檢測有容器存在（不同於可棄置集 裝箱諸如圓茼中所容纳之廢棄物），並且壓頭構件 11 8 , 1 20以參照圖1 9所述之順序被引動。在空容器9 6回 -17 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)甲4規格（210x297公釐） {請先閲颉背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .¾. •線. 經濟部屮央梂準局貝工消贽合作社印製 202485 Λ 6 _Π6___ 五、發明説明（16) 至升降機平台108並降低至地平面時，接近開關274指 示平台108為在適當高度。閥272被引動使門54上之密 封減壓，而閥280被引動使門升高。閥262, 264被引動 使容器96侧向移位進入出料氣密間44 ,並且使門54關閉 及密封。 閥288被引動以氣體清洗氣密間42内之容積，致使 污染之空氣被驅入本炭容器，或驅入反應器202。在完 成清洗時，閥266被引動使門52上之密封減壓，並且閥 260被引動使外門開啓。閥266及264被引動使容器 96向外移位而被收集。 氣密間44之閥及感測器，其配置為_與氣密間42相同 。明確而言，控制器256引動諸閥，此諸閥控制氣密間 44之門52, 54以及氣密間44之馬逹驅動輸送機40及50之 密封之加壓。 閥29 4引動壓頭構件118之樞接框架154上之缸176, 使鉤172, 170向上移位，並且閥296被引動將鉤夾在一 起以阽接容器96。 閥298引動馬達246以使壓頭構件120側向移位，直 到接近開關300被撥動，指示壓頭構件120緊阽容器9(5 , 閥302被引動使壓頭構件120之植接框架156上之缸馬 達176通電，以使鉤170, 1 72向前推進。閥304被引動 ,以使缸174啓動將鉤170, 172夾緊於容器。 -18 - 本紙5fc尺度边用中Β國家榣準(CNS)T4規格（210><297公龙） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項#瑱寫木頁) 裝· 線 ^02495 A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明（ 1)7 閥 290 及298 再次被 引動使 馬 達 134, 146啓 動，以 使容 器 9 6側 向移位 至下降 區112 〇 在容 器 適當 定 位時， 接近 開 親 306被撥動。閥308被引動使旋轉致動器186啓 動， 以 使 壓 頭構件 118之 植接框 架 154 旋 轉， 並 因而使 壓頭 構 件 120之樞 接框架 154旋 轉 ，以 傾 卸容 器 96〇在 容器 已 反 轉 180度 時，接 近開關 310被 撥 動。 控 制 器 256然 後引動 閥308 使 容器 96轉回 至 直立位 置， 並 且 閥 290, 298被弓1 動使容 器 96側 向 移位 至 圖6中 所示 之 位 置 〇 —接 近開關 312指 示 何時 壓 頭構 件 118, 120適當定位。閥302. 304被引動使指狀部170, 172重 新’定 位 與 容 器96脱 離，並 且閥298 被引 動 使馬 達 146啓 動， 以 使 壓 頭構件 120側 向移位 至 圖6 中 所示 之 位置。 在壓 頭 構 件 120適 當定位 時，一 接 近開 關 314 被 撥動。 除 上 述 感測器 及閥外 ，可程 式 邏輯 控 制器 % 統也包 括一 氧 氣 感 測器3 1 6 ,並 且較佳 為 包括 _* 壓力 感 測器 318 1 以 檢 测本發 明之糸 統内之 預 定氣 體 壓力 1 致使其 可保 持 在 預 定值。 閥 320, 322被 引 動以 釋 出惰 性 氣體諸 如氮 氣 或 使糸統 減壓。 另外較 佳 為將 一 水銀 感 測器 324 置 於 雙 螺旋鑽 切碎機 30,有 水 銀存 在 導使 控 制器 256 引 動 閥 326而 啓動滑 動箱36之 缸馬 逹 244 , 246,使 導管 分 段 238與凸 緣220 成一直 線 (圖 15) ，以 使 水銀污 染之 廢 棄 物 自反應 器202 分流。 不 過， 此 類感 測 器為此 -19 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)甲4規格（210x297公釐) 202495 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A6 B6 五 '發明説明（1)8 項技g上所熟知者，，因此在此不予舉例説明。 可使本發明之糸統適合焚化爐之待定構形或其他廢 棄物處理裝置。因之，可採用包含進料輸送機，升降機 ,排出器，下降滑道，及螺旋鑽之其他幾何結構，而不 偏離本發明之範圍。 例如，如圖20中所示，本發明之糸統為配合一進料 滑道330之窯202使用，該滑道為在高於進料輸送機 20者之高度。因此，單螺旋纘32予以自地面升高，並支 承於一框架332上，致使注入器螺旋讃34及進料管224 升高，以進料至進料滑道3 30内。整個廢棄物處糸統也 _自'旋轉反應器202之表面334予以偏置，俾為其他進料 設備及燃料輸入提供間隙。 如圖21中所示，該廢棄物處理糸統可配合一概括標 示336之凹磨使用。在此實施例，單螺旋鑽32排出廢料 通過擠壓管200進入一修改型注入器螺旋瓚34’ 。注入 器螺旋辑34’包括一進料管224’，此進料管向上傾料於 凹磨之進料增壓室338。因此，雖然單螺旋鑽32為在與 升降機24之進口相同高度，但該糸統可進給進口實際高 於地平面之裝置。 如圖22中所示，本發明之廢棄物處理糸統可配合一 有一面344連接至注入器螺旋鑽34之進料管224之旋轉 窯202使用。注入器34及進料管224相對於旋轉窯202實 -20 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)甲4規格(210X297公釐） ................................i .................¾...............................ίτ.......f ...................样 (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -,02495 A6 B6 五、發明説明（ 際為水平，並為在分別高於進料及出料輸送機20 , 22之 高度。 如圖24中所示，本發明之廢棄物處理糸統可利用一 有第二進料氣密間42「之第二進料輸送機20’ ，此氣密 間分別有内門及外門52 ’，54 '連接至升降機24 ’ 。第二 進料輸送機20 ’位於一高於進料輸送機20者之高度，較 佳為在一高於地板支承輸送機20 (此輸送機可為在地平 面或以下）之地板上。第二進料輸送機20’包括一馬達驅 動之輸送機38’ ，用以供給裝入集裝箱或托板上之廢料 至’該輸送機，將廢料輸送至升降機平台108 (請見圖6), 因此，圖33之糸統可接受來自多層高度之多個地點之廢 料。 雖然本文中所述之裝置形式構成本發明之較佳實施 例，但請予瞭解，本發明並不限於此精確之裝置形式， 其中可作成種種改變，而不偏離本發明之範圍。 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本页) •装· •tl -線. 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印 212024S5 A6 B6 Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of invention (5) Pumping lotus into containers or other processing machinery for further processing or transportation: and a waste disposal system, which operates Quite safe and easy to maintain. Many other objects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following description, drawings and attached patent application scope. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a waste treatment system including the present invention; FIG. 2 is a detailed view of the system of FIG. 1, showing a feed conveyor and an airtight room, where the airtight room The side panel has been removed; '' Figure 3 is a detailed view of the system of Figure 1, showing the airtight door; = .. Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the door structure of Figure 3; Figure 5 is in Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5-5, where the central section has been cut; Figure 6 is a detailed view showing the structure of the elevator and the ejector, where the side plate has been removed to show the inside of these two components; 7 is a detailed view of the ejector of FIG. 6, showing the pressure head member; FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the pressure head member of FIG. 7 and a container; FIG. 9 is a detailed view of the ejector of FIG. The reusable container is located on the elevator platform; Figure 10 is a detailed view of Figure 9, where the opposing head member is being attached to the container; {please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Installation · • Line · This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210x297 mm). Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 20248b a6 _ B6 V. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (6) FIG. 11 is a detailed view of FIG. 9 in which the container has been transported to the lower peak slide area; FIG. 12 is a detailed view of FIG. 11 in which the container has been reversed to dump its contents; 13 is a detailed view of the system discharger of FIG. 1, in which the disposable container is supported on an elevator platform; FIG. 14 is a detailed view of the system discharge of FIG. 1, showing a schematic side view of the shredder and injector assembly; 15 is a detail view showing a perspective view of the Ito sliding box of FIG. 1; drawing 16 is a sectional view taken on line 16-16 of FIG. 15; FIG. 17 is taken on line 17-17 of FIG. 15 Figure 18 is a schematic diagram showing the controller components of the system of FIG. 1; FIG. 19. is a schematic diagram showing the controller of FIG. 17 and the connection for operating the indenter bracket; FIG. 20 is the waste of the present invention A schematic perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the treatment system for use with a rotary kiln with an elevated feed chute; FIG. 21 is a second alternative embodiment of the present invention for waste treatment system feeding a concave with elevated inlet The perspective view of the mill: FIG. 22 is a schematic perspective view of the waste treatment system of the third alternative embodiment of the present invention, in which The rotary kiln is given at a different height from the feed and discharge conveyor; and Figure 23 is the waste treatment system of the fourth alternative embodiment of the invention ~ 8-(please read the precautions on the back before filling in This page). Packing. • Ordering. • Lines. This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 mm) 202495 Α6 Β6 5. The perspective view of the invention (7), which uses a second input Material conveyor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION As shown in FIG. 1, the waste disposal system of the present invention includes an infeed conveyor 20, an outfeed conveyor 22, an elevator 24, an ejector 26, a hopper extension 28, and a double-screw assembly 30, single screw assembly 32, injector 34, and sliding box 36. The above components are all sealed, so the waste received on the feed conveyor 20 enters the controlled atmosphere during the entire process until the material enters the incinerator (see Figure 14), or is discharged to a storage or transportation container or Additional processing equipment (not shown). Incoming and outgoing conveyors 29, 22 are actually on the ground level, so their self-fork lifts, truck lathes, railway vehicles, etc. receive dangerous materials in bulk containers. However, the present invention may include multiple feed conveyors arranged at multiple levels without departing from the scope of the present invention. Incoming and outgoing conveyors 20, 22 may include electric conveyors 38, 40 close to the airtight compartments 42, 44. The airtight rooms 42, 44 communicate with the elevator 24. The structure of air-tight rooms 42 and 44 is actually the same. Therefore, the following description will be directed to airtight room 42, please understand that this description also applies to airtight room 44. As shown in FIG. 2, the airtight room 42 is completely surrounded by the wall plate 46 attached to the frame 48, preferably by bolts (not shown). The frame 48 also surrounds an electric conveyor 50 extending between the inner and outer airtight assembly 52, 54. The following description will be directed to the airtight door assembly 52. Please understand that this description applies to the construction of the airtight door assembly 54 and the airtight room of the conveyor 22. This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) 曱 4 specifications (210 Please read the notes on the back of K1 before writing this page). ¾. • Green. Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Economy ^ 〇24S5 A6 ___ _B6 V. Description of the invention (8) 44 airtight door assembly. As shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5, the airtight compartment door assembly 52 includes plate-like inner and outer wall panels separated by a rectangular partition 60 including a seal on each side (not shown) , Such as a 0-ring seal. However, other types of seals can be used, such as a gap seal, without departing from the scope of the present invention. The wall plates 56, 58 and the partition plate 60 are clamped together by S, and kept in position by the nut and bolt assembly 62 (see FIG. 4). The inner and outer wall panels 56, 58 include rectangular openings 64, 66 that accommodate the seal assemblies 68, 70, respectively. Sealed into 6§, 70 is preferably an inflatable seal. As best seen in FIG. 5, the gasket assemblies 68, 70 each include a clamping frame 72, and preferably a rectangular inflatable sealing element 74. " As shown in FIG. 5, the wall panels 56, 58 include pairs of vertical rails 76, 78 to accommodate the vertically extending ribs 80, 82 of the door 84. The door 84 includes a longitudinal rack 86 meshing with a pinion 88 driven by a hydraulic motor 90. The motor 90 is mounted on the wall plate 58 and the pinion gear 88 is mounted on a shaft 92 extending through the opening 94. As shown in FIG. 1, when the reusable container 96 is placed on the conveyor 38, the airtight door seal 74 is depressurized (see FIG. 5), and the motor 90 is activated to rotate the small tooth_88. This causes the rack 86 and door 84 to rise upward, opening the passage formed by the openings 64, 66 to allow the motor-driven conveyor 38 to transport the container 96 to the conveyor 50 in the airtight compartment 42. As shown in FIG. 1, the elevator 24 is completely surrounded by the wall panel 98 welded to the frame 100 shown in FIG. Elevator 24 includes hydraulically driven MA-10-(please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) k.. Order • • Line. This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 Xichu) 202495 A6 B6 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Invention Instructions (9) 102, this motor drives two sets of drive bars 104, 106 connected to a lift platform 108 with a driven stick 100. The horse drive stick 110 is oriented to receive container 96 or other types of container waste from the airtight compartment 42. The ejector 26 is located at the top of the elevator 24 and intersects with a dumping chamber 112, which is connected to the lowering chute 28 (see Fig. 1). The ejector 24 is completely surrounded by the wall plate 114 welded to the frame 116. The frame 116 surrounds the indenter member 118 located near the elevator 24, and the indenter member 120. As shown in FIG. 7, the indenter member 118 includes an indenter holder 122 supported on the four ball screws 124, 126, 128, and 130 by a ball nut 132. The motor 134 rotates the ball screw to displace the carriage 122 along the ejector 26 (see FIG. 6). Similarly, the indenter member 136 includes an indenter bracket 144 supported on the ball screws 138, 140, and 142 by the ball nut 144. The indenter member 120 is powered by a motor 146 which is commonly connected to rotate the ball screw 138. The ball screws 138, 140, and 142 are attached to the joints 148, 150, and 152, respectively, so that the screws 138-1 42 can rotate independently of the screws 126-130, and the indenter member 120 is movable independently of the indenter member 118. As shown in FIG. 8, the indenter members 118, 120 include a pivoting frame retainer 154, and this frame supports the clip frame 156 for receiving the container 96. The pivot frames 154 each include a longitudinal member 158 interconnected by a transverse member 15δ. The longitudinal member 158 includes a sliding plate 162 connected to the clip frame 156 so that the clip frame can slide relative to the frame frame 154. The clip frame 156 includes Ke -11-(please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) _Installed • • Ordered • • Line. This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Grade 4 (210x297 mm) 2024S5 AG It 6 Printed by the Central Bureau of Economics of the Ministry of Economic Affairs β Industry Consumer Cooperatives 5. Description of the invention (10) Vertical support 164 with sliding support segmented sleeve 165. The sleeve has segments 166. Crossed by 169. A bottom hook 170 is mounted on the lower lateral strut 168, and the hook 172 is mounted on the outer side of the sleeve section 167. The sleeve 166 is segmented so that the horizontal struts can change the vertical spacing, thereby changing the vertical spacing between the hook 172 and the hook 170. The double-acting cylinder motor 174 crosses the lateral struts 168, 169 of the frieze frame and is activated to move the hooks 172, 170 away from or toward each other to clamp the container 96. The transverse cylinder horse 176 is mounted on the pivot frame 154 at one end and the clip frame 156 at the opposite end. Therefore, the lateral cylinder 176 can be pre-activated so that the clamping frame 156 is positioned relative to the graft frame 154. A rear wall plate 178 is mounted on the pivot frame 154 and supports the pivot pin 180. The plant stud bolt 180 is received in a bore 182 formed in the cross member 184 of the support frame. A rotary actuator 186 is mounted on the indenter member 118 only. This actuator engages the stud 180 and rotates the pivot frame 154. The frame 154 on the head member 120 is free to rotate. The container 96 includes bottom cutouts 188 on opposite sides 190, 192 (only cutouts on the face 190 are shown in the figure). These cutouts are shaped to accommodate the hook 170 under the pivot frame 154. Figures 9, 10, 11 and 12 show the operation of the ejector 26 in sequence. The program starts when the elevator platform 108 is raised to the ejector 26. At this time, the indenter members 118, 120 are in the retracted position. As shown in Figure 10, the motor 146 is available (please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) Binding · Binding-The size of this paper is easy to use Η Η home standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 male dragon ) 202495 66 ΛΒ CX industrial and consumer cooperation of the Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Du Printing 5. Description of the invention u) to start to drive the screw 138 to advance the indenter bracket 10 to the container 96. The cylinder 176 on the indenter member 120 and the indenter member 118 is activated. The clamp frame 156 is advanced toward the container 96. When the clamping frame 156 is properly positioned, the cylinder 174 (see FIG. 8) is activated, and the upper and lower hooks 120, 172 are clamped together-so as to attach the container 96 at both ends. As shown in FIG. 11, the motors 134 and 146 have been activated to move the indenter member 118 to the lowering chamber 112. Similarly, the horse 146 has been activated to retract the indenter member 120. The container 96 is now located in the descending chamber 112. As shown in FIG. 12, the rotary actuator 186 is activated to rotate the pivoting frame 154 to rotate the container 96 to the dumping position. The graft frame 154 of the freely rotating pressing member 120 also rotates. The rotary actuator is adjusted to rotate the container 96 by 180 °, so that all contents are dumped in the descending zone. Once the dumping action is completed, the rotary actuator 186 is shown in FIG. 11. The clamp frame 154 is rotated to the upright position, and the two head members 118, 120 are laterally displaced to the configuration shown in FIG. The cylinder 174 is activated to separate the upper and lower hooks 172, 170 from the container 96, and the cylinder 176 is activated to move the clamping frame 156 away from the container 96. At this time, the container 96 is supported on the elevator platform 108 (see FIG. 9). The head member 120 is moved laterally from the container 96 to the position shown in FIG. 9, and the elevator 24 (see FIG. 6) is activated to lower the container 96 to the same height as the airtight compartments 42,44. The airtight compartment door 54 is opened and the conveyor 110 is activated to shift the empty container into the discharge airtight compartment 44, here-13-this paper standard Xiaoffl National Standards (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 Public: ¢) (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) Packing and threading. Printed and burned by the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Central Bureau of Industry and Economics Beigong Consumer Cooperative 2024S5 Λ 6 ____ Β6_ V. Description of the invention (12) Powered by stick 50 receive. The discharge airtight compartment door 54 is closed, the discharge airtight compartment 42 is cleaned, and the door 52 is opened, allowing the container 96 to be laterally displaced to the outlet conveyor 40. As shown in FIG. 13, if a disposable container supported by the pallet 192, such as a 55-gallon drum 190, is to be discarded, the head member 120 will not be activated. Instead, the indenter member 118 is activated to laterally displace the pallet 192 and the container 190 to the lowering area 112. For this type of waste, the hook frame 156 of the indenter member 118 does not move forward because the hook does not need to engage the container. As shown in FIG. 14, the descending area 112 is enclosed in a descending slide 28 with anti-glare door 129. The descending slide 28 feeds a pair of augers 30, = · .. — _ This auger has a pair of opposed tapered screws 194. The double helix drill 30 also includes a pair of gates to control the residence time of the waste in the double helix drill compartment 1 96. The single helix 32 includes a single helix 198, which accepts shredded material from the double helix, and It is further reduced and compressed, and it is drawn through an outlet squeeze tube 200. The squeeze tube 200 is connected to an injector screw 34, which draws the waste into the rotary reactor 202. The injector screw stirrup 34 may also draw waste into a container or another processing or delivery device (not shown), such as a ball mill, without departing from the scope of the present invention. As shown in Figures 1 and 14, a rotary gate 2 0 4 is located between the injector 3 4 and the reactor 202, and can be opened and closed to prevent the liner from burning -14-(please read the back Note before writing this page) Packing. Binding * Line-This paper is used in the "A Jiayu standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 mm) Λ 6 Η 6 202495 V. Invention description (if (please first Read the precautions on the back and fill in the wooden page) or the waste material escapes. The double auger 30 is preferably a double auger structure shown in Koenig ’s U.S. Patent No. 4, 938, 42 6. The single helix 32 is preferably It has the structure shown in Koenig US Patent No. 4,951,884, and the injector mechanism preferably has the structure shown in Koenig US Patent No. 4,915,308, all of which are incorporated herein by reference. In addition, the revolving door structure is shown in Koenig 1 US Patent No. 632, 776 (original text) filed on December 21, 990, the description of which is incorporated herein by reference. As shown in FIGS. 15, 16 and 17, the sliding box 36 includes a housing 206, which The outer shell has a front wall 208, a rear wall 210 and directional support members 214, 216, 218. Convex green 220 Installed on the front wall 208 and pre-connected to the injector screw holder 34 (see FIGS. 1 and 14). The rear wall 210 includes an outlet flange 222 connected to the feed conduit 224 (see FIG. 1). To the reactor 202. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Bureau of Standards, β-Consumer Cooperative printed a front frame 225 installed against the front wall 208, and the rear frame 226 installed against the rear wall 210. The front frame 224 forms a front slide 230 space 228. Similarly, the rear frame 226 and the rear wall 210 form a space 232 and accommodate the rear slide 234. A through duct 236 extends between the front and rear slides 230, 234, and a shunt duct 233 extends from the front and rear slides 230, 234 The sliding plates 230, 234 can be located in the gaps 228, 232, so that the catheter segments 236 or the catheter segments 238 are alternately registered with the convex lines 220. -15-SB Standard (CNS) T 4 specifications (210 X297 male dragon) 20249b A6 ____B6_ V. Description of the invention (1 The front and rear slides 230, 234 include upwardly extending projections 240, 242 attached to the double-acting cylinder motors 244, 246, and the motors are fixed at Installed on the angle stop 248, 250 on the longitudinal angle 214. Therefore, the cylinder horse Up to 244, 246 can be selectively positioned to displace the front and rear slides 230, 234, so that the catheter segments 236, 238 are located in registration with the flange 220, and in the case of the catheter segment 236, registered with the flange 222. As best shown in Fig. 17, the duct section 238 includes a substantially rectangular bottom opening 252, and a diverter plate 254 that acts to divert incoming waste material downward through the bottom opening 252. As best shown in Figure 16, the inlet and outlet flanges 220, 222 include annular gaskets 256, 258. The catheter segment 236 includes front and rear gasket elements Λ — — _ 260, 262. When the catheter segment 236 is registered with the projections 220, 222, these two components form an airtight seal with the gaskets 256, 258, respectively. Similarly, the segment 238 includes a gasket 264. When the front and rear slides 230, 234 are displaced so that the guide tube segment 238 is in registration with the flange 220, the gasket and the gasket 256 form an airtight seal. Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) • Hit • • Line • All hydraulic horses and hydraulic cylinders of the waste disposal system shown in Figure 1-17 All are controlled by a single programmable logic controller. As shown in FIG. 18, when the container 96 is placed on the motor-driven conveyor 38, the programmable logic controller 256 receives the signal from the pressure sensor 258. The valve 260 is activated to activate the outer door motor 90 to raise the outer door 84 of the airtight door assembly 52 of the airtight room 42. Valve 262 is actuated to start the feed conveyor -16-This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) 曱 4 specification (210x297 mm) J.024S5 Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Zhengong Consumer Cooperative A6 B6 V. Invention Description (0 39, the container 96 is shifted into the airtight room 42 through the opening on the airtight door 52. At the same time, the valve 264 is activated by the controller 265 to energize the conveyor 50 to accept the container 96 and shift it to Inside the airtight room 42. The valve 260 is actuated again to lower the door of the outer airtight assembly 52, and the valve 266 is actuated to pressurize the seal, closing the outer door 52 to 52. A light eye 268 senses airtight There is a container 96 in the space 42, and the controller 256 actuates the valves 266, 264 to stop the conveyors 38, 50. The proximity switch 270 located on the outer door assembly 52 determines the displacement range of the door 84 in the airtight door 52 Or, the resolver can be used to determine the position of the door. At this time, the valve 272 is actuated to depressurize the seal of the inner airtight door 54. The proximity switch 274 indicates that the elevator platform 108 is in the down position, and therefore is flat- * -The stage is at the same height as the conveyor 50. The light eye 276 in the elevator shaft senses the elevator Platform 108 is empty, and valves 264 and 278 are activated to move container 96 from airtight compartment 42 to elevator platform 108. Valve 280 is activated to lower inner airtight compartment door 54 and valve 272 is activated to cause the The seal on the door is pressurized. The valve 282 is activated to energize the elevator motor 102 to raise the platform 108 to the ejector 26. When the elevator platform 108 reaches the ejector 26, the proximity switch 284 is toggled and the controller 256 actuates the horse valve 282 to stop the elevator. The light eye 286 on the ejector detects the presence of a container (different from the waste contained in a disposable container such as a round chrysanthemum), and the pressure head members 11 8, 1 20 refer to the figure 1 The sequence described in 9 is triggered. In the empty container 9 6 times -17-This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 mm) {Please read the precautions on the back of the Jie before filling this page) .¾. • Line. Printed 202485 Λ 6 _Π6 ___ by the Beigong Xiaozhi Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Development of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (16) When reaching the elevator platform 108 and lowering to the ground level, the proximity switch 274 indicates that the platform 108 is in Appropriate height. Valve 272 is actuated to decompress the seal on door 54 and valve 280 is actuated to raise the door. The valves 262, 264 are actuated to laterally displace the container 96 into the discharge airtight compartment 44, and the door 54 is closed and sealed. The valve 288 is activated to purge the volume in the airtight compartment 42 with gas, so that the contaminated air is driven into the charcoal container, or into the reactor 202. Upon completion of cleaning, valve 266 is actuated to decompress the seal on door 52, and valve 260 is actuated to open the outer door. The valves 266 and 264 are actuated to displace the container 96 outward and be collected. The valve and sensor of the airtight compartment 44 are configured the same as the airtight compartment 42. Specifically, the controller 256 actuates the valves that control the doors 52, 54 of the airtight compartment 44 and the pressure of the seals driving the conveyors 40 and 50 of the airtight compartment 44. The valve 294 actuates the cylinder 176 on the pivot frame 154 of the head member 118 to displace the hooks 172, 170 upward, and the valve 296 is actuated to clamp the hooks together to engage the container 96. The valve 298 actuates the motor 246 to displace the indenter member 120 laterally until the proximity switch 300 is toggled, instructing the indenter member 120 to tighten the container 9 (5, the valve 302 is actuated to cause the implant frame 156 of the indenter member 120 The upper cylinder motor 176 is energized to advance the hooks 170 and 1 72. The valve 304 is actuated to activate the cylinder 174 to clamp the hooks 170 and 172 to the container. Standard (CNS) T4 specification (210 > < 297 male dragon) (please first read the notes on the back # 瑱 写 木 页) Installation and line ^ 02495 A6 B6 Printed by the employee consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (1) 7 The valves 290 and 298 are activated again to start the motors 134, 146, so that the container 96 is laterally shifted to the lowering area 112. When the container is properly positioned, the valve 308 is actuated near the opening partner 306. The valve 308 is actuated The rotary actuator 186 is activated to rotate the graft frame 154 of the indenter member 118 and thus the pivot frame 154 of the indenter member 120 to dump the container 96. When the container has been turned 180 degrees, The proximity switch 310 is toggled. The actuator 256 then actuates the valve 308 to turn the container 96 back to the upright position, and the valves 290, 298 are moved by the bow to laterally displace the container 96 to the position shown in FIG. 6-the proximity switch 312 indicates when the indenter member 118, 120 are properly positioned. Valve 302. 304 is urged to reposition fingers 170, 172 'away from container 96, and valve 298 is urged to activate motor 146 to displace head member 120 laterally to the figure 6. The position shown in 6. When the head member 120 is properly positioned, a proximity switch 314 is toggled. In addition to the sensors and valves mentioned above, the programmable logic controller also includes an oxygen sensor 3 1 6 And preferably includes a _ * pressure sensor 318 1 to detect the predetermined gas pressure 1 within the system of the present invention so that it can be maintained at a predetermined value. Valves 320, 322 are activated to release an inert gas such as nitrogen or It decompresses the system. In addition, it is preferable to place a mercury sensor 324 in the double auger chopper 30. The actuator 256 actuates the valve 326 and activates the cylinders 244, 246 of the slide box 36, aligning the duct segment 238 with the flange 220 (Figure 15), so that the mercury-contaminated waste is diverted from the reactor 202. However, this type of sensor is -19-this paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210x297 mm) 202495 A6 B6 Five 'Invention Instructions (1) printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (1 ) Those who are well-known in 8 techniques, so I will not give examples here. The system of the present invention can be adapted to an undefined configuration of an incinerator or other waste disposal device. Therefore, other geometric structures including feed conveyors, elevators, ejectors, descending slides, and augers can be used without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, as shown in FIG. 20, the system of the present invention is used in conjunction with a kiln 202 of a feed chute 330, which is at a height higher than that of the feed conveyor 20. Therefore, the single screw shaft 32 is raised from the ground and supported on a frame 332, so that the injector screw 34 and the feed pipe 224 are raised to feed into the feed chute 3 30. The entire waste disposal system is also offset from the surface 334 of the rotating reactor 202 to provide clearance for other feed equipment and fuel input. As shown in Fig. 21, the waste disposal system can be used with a concave grinding machine generally indicated at 336. In this embodiment, the single auger 32 discharges waste material through the squeeze tube 200 into a modified injector auger 34 '. The injector spiral 34 'includes a feed pipe 224' which feeds upwardly into the feed plenum 338 of the concave mill. Therefore, although the single auger 32 is at the same height as the inlet of the elevator 24, the system can feed a device whose inlet is actually higher than the ground level. As shown in FIG. 22, the waste disposal system of the present invention can be used with a rotary kiln 202 having a side 344 connected to the feed pipe 224 of the injector auger 34. The injector 34 and the feed pipe 224 are relative to the rotary kiln 202-20-This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) ............... ................. i ........... ¾ ..................... ................ ίτ ....... f ................... (Please first M Read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page)-, 02495 A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (the level is horizontal, and the height is higher than the feed and discharge conveyors 20, 22 respectively. As shown in Figure 24, The waste treatment system of the present invention can utilize a second feed conveyor 20 'with a second feed airtight room 42 ", which has an inner door and an outer door 52', 54 'respectively connected to the elevator 24 '. The second feed conveyor 20' is located at a height higher than the feed conveyor 20, preferably at a floor higher than the floor support conveyor 20 (this conveyor can be at or below ground level) The second feed conveyor 20 'includes a motor-driven conveyor 38', which is used to supply the waste material loaded into the container or pallet to the "conveyor, and convey the waste material to the elevator platform 108 (see FIG. 6 ), Therefore The system of Figure 33 can accept waste from multiple locations at multiple levels. Although the device form described herein constitutes a preferred embodiment of the present invention, please understand that the present invention is not limited to this precise device form Among them, various changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) • Install · • tl-line. Employee Consumer Cooperative Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs 21