TW202403996A - Thermoelectrical heat dissipation device and derivative application product thereof comprising a nanometer crystalline coating layer coated on a casing surface or a heat-generating element, a thin oscillating plate forming an oscillation heat dissipation module, and a phase-change temperature-regulating micro airbag for absorbing or releasing the latent heat - Google Patents

Thermoelectrical heat dissipation device and derivative application product thereof comprising a nanometer crystalline coating layer coated on a casing surface or a heat-generating element, a thin oscillating plate forming an oscillation heat dissipation module, and a phase-change temperature-regulating micro airbag for absorbing or releasing the latent heat Download PDF

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TW202403996A
TW202403996A TW111124904A TW111124904A TW202403996A TW 202403996 A TW202403996 A TW 202403996A TW 111124904 A TW111124904 A TW 111124904A TW 111124904 A TW111124904 A TW 111124904A TW 202403996 A TW202403996 A TW 202403996A
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heat dissipation
electronic product
phase change
heat
thermoelectric
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TWI815540B (en
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黎煥斌
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馬思正
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Abstract

A thermoelectrical heat dissipation device and a derivative application product thereof are disclosed, characterized in that an electronic product is provided with: a nanometer crystalline heat dissipation coating layer coated on a surface of a casing or a heat-generating element; a thin oscillator plate mounted in the casing to form an oscillating heat dissipation module, an ion wind or ultrasonic wave released from the thin oscillating plate being applied to induce a resonant effect to improve air convention effect of the nanometer crystalline coating layer, so as to enhance the heat dissipation efficiency of the oscillation heat dissipation module; a phase-change temperature-regulating micro airbag, which absorbs or releases a large amount of latent heat by using a phase change of a phase-change material. As such, the oscillating heat dissipation module is applied to enhance the heat dissipation efficiency of the electronic product, and the phase-change temperature-regulating micro airbag is applied to thereby achieve an effect of intelligent temperature regulation, so that utilization and reliability of the electronic product are enhanced. Further, a thermoelectrical temperature-difference power generation chip is used in combination with a pocket warmer heat source body to allow the electronic product to derivate various derivative applications such as a thermoelectrical charging/power-generating device.

Description

熱電散熱裝置及其衍生運用產品Thermoelectric heat dissipation device and its derivative application products

本發明係有關一種,尤指一種熱電散熱裝置及其衍生運用產品,尤指一種提升電子產品散熱效率的裝置。The invention relates to a thermoelectric heat dissipation device and its derivative application products, and in particular to a device for improving the heat dissipation efficiency of electronic products.

按,近年來由於高功率的中央處理單元(CPU)、圖形處理單元(GPU)等的半導體元件的發展迅速。而電子裝置愈趨於輕薄多工,且由於電子元件密度提高、頻率增快,經長時間使用後會導致於局部出現過熱現象,通常電子裝置的晶片在工作時是主要熱源,散熱不僅是為了降低晶片自身溫度以保證其能在要求的溫度範圍內正常工作,同時還要兼顧散熱時不能造成殼體局部過熱,給消費者造成不良使用體驗,目前電子裝置之散熱方式,主要是利用簡單的開孔、熱傳導、熱對流等方式,但該些散熱方式已無法滿足現今高效能晶片所產生之熱能,因此會有過熱的問題,熱能無法均勻散佈,導致電子裝置內部的散熱效率降低,進而導致系統指令降頻或過慢死機的現象也時有發生。In recent years, semiconductor devices such as high-power central processing units (CPUs) and graphics processing units (GPUs) have developed rapidly. Electronic devices are becoming more and more thin and multi-tasking, and due to the increase in density and frequency of electronic components, local overheating will occur after long-term use. Usually, the chip of an electronic device is the main heat source during operation, and heat dissipation is not only for Lowering the temperature of the chip itself ensures that it can work normally within the required temperature range. At the same time, it is also necessary to ensure that the casing is not locally overheated during heat dissipation, resulting in a bad user experience for consumers. Currently, the heat dissipation method of electronic devices mainly uses simple Open holes, heat conduction, heat convection, etc., but these heat dissipation methods can no longer meet the heat energy generated by today's high-performance chips, so there will be overheating problems, and the heat energy cannot be evenly distributed, resulting in a reduction in the heat dissipation efficiency inside the electronic device, which in turn leads to The system command frequency is reduced or is too slow and crashes. It also happens from time to time.

次按,散熱材料包含:液態金屬、導熱片、散(導)熱膏、散(導)熱膠帶等,是設計用來提供一個最好的條件進行熱傳導,通常放置在發熱元件及散熱裝置之間,用來填補兩者之間的空隙,確實的將熱由發熱元件完全傳導至散熱裝置上。可應用在各種不同的產品上,例如:手機、平板,筆記型電腦、桌上型電腦、主機板、記憶模組等電子裝置。Secondly, heat dissipation materials include: liquid metal, thermal conductive sheets, thermal conductive paste, thermal conductive tape, etc., which are designed to provide the best conditions for heat conduction and are usually placed between heating components and heat dissipation devices. space, used to fill the gap between the two, and reliably completely conduct the heat from the heating element to the heat sink. It can be applied to a variety of products, such as mobile phones, tablets, laptops, desktop computers, motherboards, memory modules and other electronic devices.

其中,「液態金屬」是一種常溫下呈現液狀的低熔點合金,其主要成分為鎵銦錫合金、銦鉍錫合金,或銦鉍鋅合金等所構成;其性質穩定且具有優異的導熱及導電性,因此目前有很多業者以「液態金屬」作為導熱材料來解決上述問題。惟查,使用液態金屬作為散熱材料也並非沒有缺失;相對於傳統商用熱介面材料,鎵基液態金屬具有極低的熱阻,良好的流動性。目前已經有研究人員開發了一種以鎵、銦、鉍、錫為主要成分的合金,其總熱阻最低為0.5K.mm2/W。但是,鎵及鎵合金表面張力較大(0.5~0.72N/m),塗布操作較為困難,存在與基材潤濕不良的缺點;液態金屬良好的流動性使其容易從介面處溢出,存在使電子元器件短路的風險。Among them, "liquid metal" is a low melting point alloy that is liquid at room temperature. Its main components are gallium indium tin alloy, indium bismuth tin alloy, or indium bismuth zinc alloy. It has stable properties and excellent thermal conductivity and Electrical conductivity, so many industries currently use "liquid metal" as a thermal conductive material to solve the above problems. However, the use of liquid metal as a heat dissipation material is not without its shortcomings; compared with traditional commercial thermal interface materials, gallium-based liquid metal has extremely low thermal resistance and good fluidity. At present, researchers have developed an alloy with gallium, indium, bismuth, and tin as the main components, and its total thermal resistance is as low as 0.5K. mm2/W. However, the surface tension of gallium and gallium alloys is large (0.5~0.72N/m), making the coating operation difficult, and has the disadvantage of poor wetting with the substrate; the good fluidity of liquid metal makes it easy to overflow from the interface, causing the problem of Risk of short circuit in electronic components.

另按,目前液態金屬在達到相變化溫度時,其流動性大幅提高,容易溢出污染電子元器件,因此針對半導體塗抹周邊需要設計密封結構,並且以加設中框和鋪墊密封材料,以達到防漏、吸收液態金屬用量公差,加大散熱模組設計難度和局限性。液態金屬在常溫條件下呈現液狀,對塗裝工藝有一定限制,液態金屬只能單一塗抹在中央處理單元(CPU)、圖形處理單元(GPU)等半導體晶片表面,而不能塗抹在散熱模組平面處且不流動。液態金屬與晶片材質浸潤性差,在施工過程中多數呈液珠狀,施工難度大於傳統導熱膏,需要嚴格控制液態金屬的用量以防洩漏。In addition, when the current liquid metal reaches the phase change temperature, its fluidity greatly increases, and it is easy to overflow and contaminate electronic components. Therefore, it is necessary to design a sealing structure around the semiconductor coating, and add a middle frame and bedding sealing materials to prevent The leakage and absorption of liquid metal dosage tolerances increase the difficulty and limitations of heat dissipation module design. Liquid metal appears liquid under normal temperature conditions, which has certain restrictions on the coating process. Liquid metal can only be applied to the surface of semiconductor chips such as central processing units (CPUs) and graphics processing units (GPUs), but cannot be applied to heat dissipation modules. Flat and not flowing. Liquid metal has poor wettability with chip materials, and most of them appear in the shape of liquid beads during the construction process. The construction is more difficult than traditional thermal paste, and the amount of liquid metal needs to be strictly controlled to prevent leakage.

又按,市面上液態金屬薄片,在到達相變化溫度後,會形成流動性較好的流體,無法高效填補晶片與散熱模組之間的間隙,甚至因長時間慢慢流失,導致模組與晶片之間的介面材料缺料,晶片溫度逐漸上升,從而引發晶片過熱降頻保護。Also, the liquid metal sheets on the market will form a fluid with good fluidity after reaching the phase change temperature, which cannot effectively fill the gap between the chip and the heat dissipation module. It may even slowly drain over a long period of time, causing the module to The interface material between the chips is short of material, and the chip temperature gradually rises, thus triggering chip overheating and frequency reduction protection.

無機奈米粒子-高分子複合散熱材料主要由高分子材料和散熱填料(主要由碳材料、金屬或陶瓷等組成),散熱塗層材料的顆粒大小和體積分數都影響本體的熱導率。目前市面上的散熱塗層材料中的散熱填料主要是石墨,碳奈米管等;然而上述散熱填料與高分子材料的相容性較差,並且奈米散熱材料易於聚集,這都嚴重影響了其導熱效果以及穩定性。Inorganic nanoparticle-polymer composite heat dissipation materials are mainly composed of polymer materials and heat dissipation fillers (mainly composed of carbon materials, metals or ceramics, etc.). The particle size and volume fraction of the heat dissipation coating material affect the thermal conductivity of the body. The heat-dissipation fillers in heat-dissipation coating materials currently on the market are mainly graphite, carbon nanotubes, etc.; however, the compatibility of the above-mentioned heat-dissipation fillers with polymer materials is poor, and the nano-heat dissipation materials are easy to aggregate, which seriously affects their performance. Thermal conductivity and stability.

是以,本發明人有鑑於上述問題點,乃針對液態金屬導熱材料及傳統導熱膏所造成的缺失,進一步提出解決方案。Therefore, in view of the above problems, the inventor of the present invention further proposes a solution to the shortcomings caused by liquid metal thermal conductive materials and traditional thermal conductive pastes.

本發明之主要目的,係在提供一種熱電散熱裝置及其衍生運用產品,可以克服上述傳統導熱材料所造成的缺失,進而具有提升電子產品的散熱效率及實用性。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a thermoelectric heat dissipation device and its derivative application products, which can overcome the shortcomings caused by the above-mentioned traditional thermal conductive materials, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency and practicality of electronic products.

為達上述目的,本發明第一可行實施例包含:一電子產品,包括有一殼體、控制電路板、設於該控制電路板上的複數電子元件、發熱元件,及一鋰電池;其特徵在於:該電子產品上設有:一奈米水晶散熱塗層,其組成包括: 奈米天然水晶粉、石英粉、石墨粉、氧化矽,及UV光敏硬化劑所混合而成,並塗佈在該殼體一表面或該發熱元件上;一薄型振盪片,可由體積微小的超音波振盪子、石英振盪子、壓電陶瓷片所構成的被動元件,由該電池提供其電源,通電時可產生30 MHZ以上的微震動,其裝設在該殼體內並接近該奈米水晶散熱塗層,形成一振盪散熱模組,利用該薄型振盪片所釋放出來的離子風或超音波產生共振作用,提高該奈米水晶散熱塗層的空氣對流效應,據以提高該振盪散熱模組的散熱效率;一相變調溫微氣囊,由可調溫相變材料(Phase Change Material,PCM),以高分子材料將該相變材料包覆在微米和/或奈米粒子內部,形成一具有核殼結構的相變調溫微氣囊,並將該相變調溫微氣囊射出成型在該電路板的CPU、GPU、高功率晶片上,或充填在該殼體內,利用該相變材料的固-液相態變化,使該相變材料吸收或釋放大量的潛熱,實現對微氣囊自身溫度保持恒定;藉此,以該薄型振盪片及該奈米水晶散熱塗層所構成的該振盪散熱模組,提升該電子產品的散熱效率,再以該相變調溫微氣囊,從而達到智慧調節溫度的效果,據以提升該電子產品的實用性及可靠度。In order to achieve the above object, a first feasible embodiment of the present invention includes: an electronic product including a casing, a control circuit board, a plurality of electronic components, a heating element, and a lithium battery provided on the control circuit board; it is characterized in that : The electronic product is provided with: a nanocrystal heat dissipation coating, which consists of: nanonatural crystal powder, quartz powder, graphite powder, silicon oxide, and UV photosensitive hardener mixed and coated on the On one surface of the casing or on the heating element; a thin oscillation piece, which can be a passive element composed of a tiny ultrasonic oscillator, a quartz oscillator, and a piezoelectric ceramic piece, is powered by the battery, and can generate 30 Micro-vibrations above MHZ are installed in the housing and close to the nanocrystal heat dissipation coating to form an oscillation heat dissipation module. The ion wind or ultrasonic waves released by the thin oscillation piece are used to generate resonance and improve the The air convection effect of the nanocrystal heat dissipation coating improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the oscillation heat dissipation module; a phase change temperature-adjustable micro-airbag is made of a temperature-adjustable phase change material (PCM), which is made of polymer materials. The phase change material is coated inside micron and/or nanoparticles to form a phase change temperature-regulating micro-airbag with a core-shell structure, and the phase-change temperature-regulating micro-airbag is injection molded on the CPU, GPU, high-power circuit board of the circuit board. On the wafer, or filled in the shell, the solid-liquid phase change of the phase change material is utilized to allow the phase change material to absorb or release a large amount of latent heat to maintain a constant temperature of the micro-airbag itself; thereby, the thin The oscillating heat dissipation module composed of the oscillating plate and the nanocrystal heat dissipation coating improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the electronic product, and then uses the phase change temperature-adjusting micro-airbag to achieve the effect of intelligent temperature regulation, thereby improving the electronic product. practicality and reliability.

依據前揭特徵,該電子產品的殼體包括一前殼、一後殼,及一設在該前殼與後殼間的一中框,且該前殼設有一液晶螢幕。According to the front-opening feature, the casing of the electronic product includes a front casing, a back casing, and a middle frame located between the front casing and the back casing, and the front casing is provided with an LCD screen.

依據前揭特徵,該電子產品可為一手機。According to the aforementioned characteristics, the electronic product may be a mobile phone.

依據前揭特徵,該電子產品可為一遊戲機。According to the aforementioned characteristics, the electronic product may be a game console.

依據前揭特徵,該電子產品可為一翻譯機或其子母機的使用型態。According to the characteristics disclosed above, the electronic product may be a translator or a translator.

依據前揭特徵,本發明第二可行實施例,包含:一電子產品,包括有一殼體、控制電路板、設於該控制電路板上的複數電子元件、發熱元件,及一鋰電池;其特徵在於:該電子產品上設有:一奈米水晶散熱塗層,其組成包括: 奈米天然水晶粉、石英粉、石墨粉、氧化矽,及UV光敏硬化劑所混合而成,並塗佈在該殼體一表面或該發熱元件上;一薄型振盪片,可由體積微小的超音波振盪子、石英振盪子、壓電陶瓷片所構成的被動元件,由該電池提供其電源,通電時可產生30 MHZ以上的微震動,其裝設在該殼體內並接近該奈米水晶散熱塗層,形成一振盪散熱模組,利用該振盪片所釋放出來的離子風或超音波產生共振作用,提高該奈米水晶散熱塗層的空氣對流效應,據以提高該振盪散熱模組的散熱效率;一懷爐熱源體,設在該殼體內,其具有一點火裝置及一燃油添加孔,且該燃油添加孔凸露在該殼體外;至少一熱電溫差發電晶片,具有一熱面及一冷面,該熱面貼附在該懷爐熱源體上,藉由該懷爐熱源體所產生的熱來發電,提供給該電子產品使用,並藉由該控制電路板將所產生的電力對該鋰電池充電;一相變調溫微氣囊,由可調溫相變材料(Phase Change Material,PCM),以高分子材料將該石英相變材料包覆在微米和/或奈米粒子內部,形成一具有核殼結構的相變調溫微氣囊,並將該相變調溫微氣囊射出成型在該電路板的CPU、GPU、高功率晶片上,或充填在該殼體內,利用該相變材料的相態變化,使該相變材料吸收或釋放大量的潛熱,實現對微氣囊自身溫度保持恒定;藉此,以該薄型振盪片及該奈米水晶散熱塗層所構成的該振盪散熱模組,提升該電子產品的散熱效率,再以該相變調溫微氣囊,從而達到智慧調節溫度的效果,據以提升該電子產品的實用性及可靠度,進一步以該熱電溫差發電晶片搭配該懷爐熱源體,使該電子產品成為一熱電充/發電器。According to the aforementioned features, the second feasible embodiment of the present invention includes: an electronic product, including a casing, a control circuit board, a plurality of electronic components, a heating element, and a lithium battery provided on the control circuit board; its characteristics The electronic product is equipped with: a nanocrystal heat dissipation coating, which consists of: nanonatural crystal powder, quartz powder, graphite powder, silicon oxide, and UV photosensitive hardener mixed and coated on On one surface of the casing or the heating element; a thin oscillation piece, which can be a passive element composed of a tiny ultrasonic oscillator, a quartz oscillator, and a piezoelectric ceramic piece, is powered by the battery, and can generate electricity when energized. Micro vibrations above 30 MHZ are installed in the housing and close to the nanocrystal heat dissipation coating to form an oscillation heat dissipation module. The ion wind or ultrasonic waves released by the oscillation piece are used to generate resonance and improve the The air convection effect of the nanocrystal heat dissipation coating improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the oscillation heat dissipation module; a heater heat source body is located in the casing, and has an ignition device and a fuel adding hole, and the fuel is added The hole is exposed outside the casing; at least one thermoelectric thermoelectric power generation chip has a hot surface and a cold surface. The hot surface is attached to the heat source body of the body furnace and generates electricity by using the heat generated by the heat source body of the body furnace to provide Used for the electronic product, and the generated power is used to charge the lithium battery through the control circuit board; a phase change temperature-adjustable micro-airbag is made of a temperature-adjustable phase change material (PCM) and a polymer material The quartz phase change material is coated inside micron and/or nanoparticles to form a phase change temperature-adjusting micro-airbag with a core-shell structure, and the phase-change temperature-adjusting micro-airbag is injection molded on the CPU, GPU, etc. of the circuit board. On the high-power chip, or filled in the shell, the phase change of the phase change material is used to absorb or release a large amount of latent heat to maintain a constant temperature of the micro-airbag itself; thereby, the thin oscillation The oscillating heat dissipation module composed of the chip and the nanocrystal heat dissipation coating improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the electronic product, and then uses the phase change temperature-adjusting micro airbag to achieve the effect of intelligent temperature regulation, thereby improving the performance of the electronic product. In terms of practicality and reliability, the thermoelectric temperature difference power generation chip is further combined with the heat source body of the heater, so that the electronic product becomes a thermoelectric charger/generator.

依據前揭特徵,該電子產品可衍生運用產品包括為:一水冷式熱電充/發電器、一風冷式熱電充/發電器、LED熱電充/發電器、用於助動電熱腳踏車組的一強制風冷發電器,及一超音波散熱手機套。According to the characteristics disclosed above, the derivative applications of this electronic product include: a water-cooled thermoelectric charger/generator, an air-cooled thermoelectric charger/generator, an LED thermoelectric charger/generator, and a thermal-assisted electric bicycle set. Forced air cooling generator, and an ultrasonic cooling mobile phone case.

藉助上揭技術特徵,本發明以該奈米水晶散熱塗層及薄型振盪片形成的振盪散熱模組,利用薄型振盪片所釋放出來的離子風或超音波產生共振作用,提高奈米水晶散熱塗層的空氣對流效應,據以提升振盪散熱模組的散熱效率;再以該相變調溫微氣囊,利用相變材料的相態變化,吸收或釋放大量的潛熱。藉此,以振盪散熱模組,提升電子產品的散熱效率,再以相變調溫微氣囊,從而達到智慧調節溫度的效果,據以提升電子產品的實用性及可靠度。進一步,以一熱電溫差發電晶片搭配一懷爐熱源體,使電子產品可衍生成為熱電充/發電器等各種衍生運用產品。With the help of the above-mentioned technical features, the present invention uses the nanocrystal heat dissipation coating and the thin oscillation plate to form an oscillation heat dissipation module. The ion wind or ultrasonic waves released by the thin oscillation plate are used to generate resonance to improve the performance of the nanocrystal heat dissipation coating. The air convection effect of the layer is used to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the oscillating heat dissipation module; and then the phase change temperature-adjusting micro-airbag uses the phase change of the phase change material to absorb or release a large amount of latent heat. In this way, the oscillating heat dissipation module is used to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of electronic products, and the phase change temperature-adjusting micro-airbag is used to achieve the effect of intelligent temperature adjustment, thereby improving the practicality and reliability of electronic products. Furthermore, by combining a thermoelectric thermoelectric power generation chip with a furnace heat source body, electronic products can be derived into various derivative application products such as thermoelectric chargers/generators.

以下係藉由特定的具體實施例說明本發明之實施方式,熟習此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地了解本發明之其他優點與功效。本發明亦可藉由其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節亦可基於不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本發明之精神下進行各種修飾與變更。The following describes the implementation of the present invention through specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments. Various details in this specification can also be modified and changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

首先,請參閱圖1~圖7 所示,本發明一種熱電散熱裝置及其衍生運用產品,其第一可行實施例包括有:一電子產品100A,包括有一殼體10、控制電路板20、設於該控制電路板20上的複數電子元件21、發熱元件22,及一鋰電池30;First, please refer to FIGS. 1 to 7 . The first feasible embodiment of a thermoelectric heat dissipation device and derivative application products of the present invention includes: an electronic product 100A, including a housing 10, a control circuit board 20, and a device. A plurality of electronic components 21, heating components 22, and a lithium battery 30 on the control circuit board 20;

其特徵在於:該電子產品100A上設有:一奈米水晶散熱塗層41,其組成包括: 奈米天然水晶粉、石英粉、石墨粉、氧化矽,及UV光敏硬化劑所混合而成,並塗佈在該殼體10一表面或該發熱元件22上;由於天然水晶(ROCK Grystal)與石英(Quartz)自震晶格震率32kHz/SEC2以上,因此可使設有該奈米水晶散熱塗層41之散熱片,可打散表面滞留空氣,幫助散熱效果。It is characterized in that: the electronic product 100A is provided with: a nanocrystal heat dissipation coating 41, which consists of: a mixture of nanonatural crystal powder, quartz powder, graphite powder, silicon oxide, and UV photosensitive hardener. And coated on a surface of the housing 10 or the heating element 22; since the self-oscillation lattice vibration rate of natural crystal (ROCK Grystal) and quartz (Quartz) is above 32kHz/SEC2, the nanocrystal can dissipate heat. The heat sink with coating 41 can break up the air trapped on the surface and help the heat dissipation effect.

一薄型振盪片42,可由體積微小的超音波振盪子、石英振盪子、壓電陶瓷片所構成的被動元件,由該電池30提供其電源,通電時可產生30 MHZ以上的微震動,其裝設在該殼體10內並接近該奈米水晶散熱塗層41,形成一振盪散熱模組40,如圖5A所示,利用該薄型振盪片42所釋放出來的離子風或超音波產生共振作用421,提高該奈米水晶散熱塗層41的空氣對流效應,據以提高該振盪散熱模組40的散熱效率;所以該振盪散熱模組40係由該奈米水晶散熱塗層41與該薄型振盪片42,二者相輔相加乘所構成的散熱效率。A thin oscillation piece 42 can be a passive component composed of a tiny ultrasonic oscillator, a quartz oscillator, and a piezoelectric ceramic piece. The battery 30 provides its power supply. When energized, it can generate micro-vibrations above 30 MHZ. Its device An oscillating heat dissipation module 40 is formed in the housing 10 and close to the nanocrystal heat dissipation coating 41. As shown in FIG. 5A, the ion wind or ultrasonic waves released by the thin oscillation plate 42 are used to generate resonance. 421, improve the air convection effect of the nanocrystal heat dissipation coating 41, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the oscillation heat dissipation module 40; therefore, the oscillation heat dissipation module 40 is composed of the nanocrystal heat dissipation coating 41 and the thin oscillation heat dissipation Chip 42, the two complement each other and multiply to form a heat dissipation efficiency.

一相變調溫微氣囊50,如圖5B所示,由可調溫的相變材料51(Phase Change Material,PCM),作為核芯,以高分子材料作為核殼52,將該相變材料51包覆在微米和/或奈米粒子內部,形成一具有核殼結構的相變調溫微氣囊50,並將該相變調溫微氣囊50射出成型在該電路板的CPU、GPU、高功率晶片上,或充填在該殼體10內,利用該可調溫相變材料51的相態變化,使該可調溫的相變材料51吸收或釋放大量的潛熱,實現對微氣囊自身溫度保持恒定。A phase change temperature-adjustable micro-airbag 50, as shown in Figure 5B, is composed of a temperature-adjustable phase change material 51 (Phase Change Material, PCM) as the core, and a polymer material as the core shell 52. The phase change material 51 It is coated inside the micron and/or nanoparticles to form a phase change temperature-adjusting micro-airbag 50 with a core-shell structure, and the phase-change temperature-adjusting micro-airbag 50 is injection molded on the CPU, GPU, and high-power chip of the circuit board. , or filled in the shell 10, and the phase change of the temperature-adjustable phase change material 51 is utilized to allow the temperature-adjustable phase change material 51 to absorb or release a large amount of latent heat to maintain a constant temperature of the micro-airbag itself.

本實施例中,該可調溫的相變材料51包括:石蠟所構成,但不限定於此。該相變調溫微氣囊50,其粒徑:可調節在0.1-50μm,焓值:大於180℃,耐熱性:大於200℃,相變溫度為0〜70°C。至於,該相變調溫微氣囊50的製備方法,係為先前技術,非本發明的專利標的,容不贅述。本發明是運用該相變調溫微氣囊50的特性,如圖5C所示,該相變調溫微氣囊50在室溫下為固體片狀,達到特定溫度時軟化,藉由材料熱溶後的良好流動性,可以完整填充表面不平整的縫隙,並利用相變化時可吸收的潛熱,達到快速降溫的效果。In this embodiment, the temperature-adjustable phase change material 51 includes: paraffin, but is not limited thereto. The phase change temperature-regulating micro-airbag 50 has a particle size that can be adjusted between 0.1 and 50 μm, an enthalpy value that is greater than 180°C, a heat resistance that is greater than 200°C, and a phase change temperature of 0 to 70°C. As for the preparation method of the phase change temperature regulating micro-airbag 50, it is a prior art and is not the patent subject of the present invention, so it will not be described in detail. The present invention utilizes the characteristics of the phase change temperature-adjusting micro-airbag 50. As shown in Figure 5C, the phase-change temperature-adjusting micro-airbag 50 is in the form of a solid sheet at room temperature and softens when it reaches a specific temperature. Due to the good thermal melting of the material, Due to its fluidity, it can completely fill the uneven gaps on the surface, and utilize the latent heat that can be absorbed during phase changes to achieve a rapid cooling effect.

承上,該相變調溫微氣囊50,其中該相變材料51被含有奈米石英等之高分子材料的核殼52包覆,以避免其在相變過程產生洩漏及揮發問題,並可加速熱的傳遞。作為核芯的相變材料51,則含石蠟之高導熱相變微膠囊。經此改良結構之該相變調溫微氣囊50,能夠加速相變化材料釋出或吸收熱量,使其能有效達到導熱、散熱、儲能等之功能。Following the above, in the phase change temperature regulating micro airbag 50, the phase change material 51 is covered by a core shell 52 containing polymer materials such as nano quartz to avoid leakage and volatilization problems during the phase change process, and to accelerate heat transfer. As the core phase change material 51, there are highly thermally conductive phase change microcapsules containing paraffin wax. The phase change temperature regulating micro-airbag 50 with this improved structure can accelerate the phase change material to release or absorb heat, so that it can effectively achieve the functions of heat conduction, heat dissipation, energy storage, etc.

本實施例中,該殼體10包括一前殼10a、一後殼10b,及一設在該前殼10a、後殼10b間的一中框10c,且該前殼10a設有一液晶螢幕11,使該電子產品可如圖4B所示,成為一手機100A。或是如圖6B所示,內建一翻譯軟體或APP後,即成為一翻譯機100B。或是如圖6C所示,成為一手遊機100C,或是結合一機座101,成為一遊戲機100D。或是如圖6D所示,通過一結合座102,具有一子、母螢幕的子母機100E的使用型態。圖7係本發明利用該手機100A及該翻譯機100B,作為商旅子母機的使用狀態參考圖。In this embodiment, the housing 10 includes a front housing 10a, a rear housing 10b, and a middle frame 10c located between the front housing 10a and the rear housing 10b, and the front housing 10a is provided with a liquid crystal screen 11. The electronic product can become a mobile phone 100A as shown in Figure 4B. Or as shown in Figure 6B, after a translation software or APP is built-in, it becomes a translator 100B. Either as shown in FIG. 6C, it becomes a mobile game machine 100C, or it is combined with a base 101 to become a game machine 100D. Or as shown in FIG. 6D , a combination holder 102 is used to provide a mother-to-child machine 100E with a child screen and a mother screen. Figure 7 is a reference diagram of the use state of the mobile phone 100A and the translator 100B as a business travel mobile phone according to the present invention.

另外,圖16係本發明衍生運用於超音波散熱手機套的示意圖,本實施例中,一手機套103其內可設有電路板及高容量電池,重要的是,手機套103上設有該振盪散熱模組40,利用該薄型振盪片42所釋放出來的離子風或超音波產生共振作用421,提高該奈米水晶散熱塗層41的空氣對流效應,據以提高該手機100A的散熱效率。In addition, Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the present invention applied to an ultrasonic cooling mobile phone case. In this embodiment, a mobile phone case 103 can be equipped with a circuit board and a high-capacity battery. What is important is that the mobile phone case 103 is provided with the The oscillation heat dissipation module 40 uses the ion wind or ultrasonic waves released by the thin oscillation piece 42 to generate resonance 421 to improve the air convection effect of the nanocrystal heat dissipation coating 41, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the mobile phone 100A.

藉此,以該薄型振盪片42及該奈米水晶散熱塗層41所構成的該振盪散熱模組40,提升該電子產品的散熱效率,再以該相變調溫微氣囊50,從而達到智慧調節溫度的效果,據以提升該電子產品的實用性及可靠度。Thereby, the oscillation heat dissipation module 40 composed of the thin oscillation sheet 42 and the nanocrystal heat dissipation coating 41 improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the electronic product, and then uses the phase change temperature regulating micro airbag 50 to achieve intelligent regulation. The effect of temperature is used to improve the practicality and reliability of the electronic product.

請參閱圖8A~圖15所示,其揭露本發明第二可行實施例,相同於上一實施例的結構以相同圖號表示,其差異僅在於:如圖9A所示,本實施例中,該電子產品200A更包括:一懷爐熱源體60,設在該殼體10內,如圖8A、8B所示,該懷爐熱源體60其具有一點火裝置62及一燃油添加孔64,且該燃油添加孔64凸露在該殼體10外;本實施例中,該懷爐熱源體60尚包括一本體61及一罩蓋63,且該燃油添加孔64上設有一塞體65。Please refer to Figures 8A to 15, which disclose a second feasible embodiment of the present invention. The structures that are the same as the previous embodiment are represented by the same figure numbers. The only difference is that: as shown in Figure 9A, in this embodiment, The electronic product 200A further includes: a heater heat source body 60 located in the housing 10. As shown in Figures 8A and 8B, the heater heat source body 60 has an ignition device 62 and a fuel adding hole 64, and The fuel adding hole 64 is exposed outside the housing 10; in this embodiment, the heater heat source body 60 further includes a body 61 and a cover 63, and the fuel adding hole 64 is provided with a plug body 65.

再者,如圖9B、9C所示,本實施例中,更包括至少設有一熱電溫差發電晶片70,具有一熱面71及一冷面72,而熱面71與冷面72間為多數的P-N半導體73,惟,該熱電溫差發電晶片70乃公開技術,其細部構造容不贅述。該熱面71貼附在該懷爐熱源體60上,藉由該懷爐熱源體60所產生的熱來發電,提供給該電子產品200A使用,並藉由該控制電路板20將所產生的電力對該鋰電池30充電。Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 9B and 9C , this embodiment further includes at least one thermoelectric thermoelectric power generation chip 70 having a hot surface 71 and a cold surface 72 , and there are a plurality of wafers between the hot surface 71 and the cold surface 72 P-N semiconductor 73, however, the thermoelectric thermoelectric power generation chip 70 is a public technology, and its detailed structure will not be described in detail. The hot surface 71 is attached to the body warmer heat source body 60 and uses the heat generated by the body warmer heat source body 60 to generate electricity, which is provided to the electronic product 200A for use, and the control circuit board 20 uses the generated heat to generate electricity. Electric power charges the lithium battery 30 .

又,如圖9A所示,本實施例中,該相變調溫微氣囊50可射出成型為片狀50a,用以貼附在該懷爐熱源體60的其中一側;亦可配合該熱電溫差發電晶片70的形體,可射出成型為框型50b,使其如圖9C所示,該熱電溫差發電晶片70是嵌入該框型50b中,但該熱面71仍可貼附在該懷爐熱源體60的另一側,使其能有效達到導熱、散熱、儲能等之功能。In addition, as shown in FIG. 9A , in this embodiment, the phase change temperature regulating micro-airbag 50 can be injection molded into a sheet 50 a to be attached to one side of the heat source body 60 of the warmer; it can also be adapted to the thermoelectric temperature difference. The shape of the power generation chip 70 can be injection molded into a frame 50b, so that as shown in Figure 9C, the thermoelectric thermoelectric power generation chip 70 is embedded in the frame 50b, but the hot surface 71 can still be attached to the heat source of the body heater The other side of the body 60 enables it to effectively achieve the functions of heat conduction, heat dissipation, energy storage, etc.

藉此,以該薄型振盪片42及該奈米水晶散熱塗層41所構成的該振盪散熱模組40,提升該電子產品的散熱效率,再以該相變調溫微氣囊50,從而達到智慧調節溫度的效果,據以提升該電子產品的實用性及可靠度。進一步,以該熱電溫差發電晶片70搭配該懷爐熱源體60,使該電子產品成為一熱電充/發電器200A,如圖10A、10B所示。此外,如圖9A所示,該後殼10b內側可設有一磁鐵片13,作為吸附功能。Thereby, the oscillation heat dissipation module 40 composed of the thin oscillation sheet 42 and the nanocrystal heat dissipation coating 41 improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the electronic product, and then uses the phase change temperature regulating micro airbag 50 to achieve intelligent regulation. The effect of temperature is used to improve the practicality and reliability of the electronic product. Furthermore, the thermoelectric thermoelectric power generation chip 70 is combined with the heater heat source body 60 to make the electronic product become a thermoelectric charger/generator 200A, as shown in Figures 10A and 10B. In addition, as shown in FIG. 9A , a magnet piece 13 can be provided inside the rear case 10b for adsorption function.

如圖11A、11B所示,本實施例中,該熱電充/發電器200A,可以貼附在一散熱水箱14,該散熱水箱可以是一般的水箱,或是如圖11所示的,該散熱水箱14具有散熱鰭片141,及一水冷接觸頭15。且該水冷接觸頭14內部,如圖如圖11B所示,具有銅燒結構造151,且該散熱鰭片141內部結構均可為銅燒結構造所構成,其與一般中空內部具有散熱水箱不同,銅燒結構造表面及散熱鰭片141表面,均會塗上該奈米水晶散熱塗層41,遇熱產生表面晶格震動,會大幅度增加散熱效率,使散熱水箱14有更多的接觸比面積,能夠將溫度迅速吸收到水裡與散熱鰭片141中,將熱量排除。另外奈米石英粉加奈米金導熱液,亦可增加散熱水的導熱係數,如此可以適用於發電片,製冷片,CPU ,GPU等等晶片水冷系統散熱中。因此,本實施例中,該熱電充/發電器200A,就成為一水冷式熱電充/發電器200B。As shown in Figures 11A and 11B, in this embodiment, the thermoelectric charger/generator 200A can be attached to a heat dissipation tank 14. The heat dissipation tank can be a general water tank, or as shown in Figure 11, the heat dissipation tank 14 The water tank 14 has heat dissipation fins 141 and a water-cooling contact head 15 . And the inside of the water-cooling contact head 14, as shown in Figure 11B, has a copper sintered structure 151, and the internal structure of the heat dissipation fins 141 can be composed of a copper sintered structure, which is different from the general hollow interior with a heat dissipation tank. The surface of the sintered structure and the surface of the heat dissipation fins 141 will be coated with the nanocrystal heat dissipation coating 41. When heated, the surface lattice vibration will be generated, which will greatly increase the heat dissipation efficiency and allow the heat dissipation tank 14 to have more contact area. It can quickly absorb the temperature into the water and the heat dissipation fins 141 to remove the heat. In addition, nano-quartz powder plus nano-gold thermal fluid can also increase the thermal conductivity of water, which can be used in water-cooling systems for power generation, cooling, CPU, GPU, etc. Therefore, in this embodiment, the thermoelectric charger/generator 200A becomes a water-cooled thermoelectric charger/generator 200B.

圖12係本發明第二可行實施例作為水冷式熱電充/發電器的架構圖,本實施例相較於第一實施例的主要差異在於,本實施例除了保有第一實施例的振盪散熱模組40及相變調溫微氣囊50之外,更增加了以該熱電溫差發電晶片70搭配該懷爐熱源體60,使該電子產品成為一熱電充/發電器200A。此種小型的熱電充/發電器200A在緊急時又沒有電源的情況下,可以借助該懷爐熱源體60所產生的熱,使貼附在懷爐壁的該熱電溫差發電晶片70產生電力,對該鋰電池30進行充電,此時成為一發電器型態。當該鋰電池30充飽電後可由一連接埠201輸出電源,此時就成為一充電器型態。而本發明之所以能在這種小型體積下利用「熱」來產生「電」,其最主要的技術特徵在於:利該薄型振盪片42及該奈米水晶散熱塗層41所構成的該振盪散熱模組40,提升該電子產品的散熱效率,再以該相變調溫微氣囊50,從而達到智慧調節溫度的效果,如此才能使該懷爐熱源體60所產生的熱使該熱電溫差發電晶片70產生電力。進一步,再利用該散熱水箱14,把該熱電充/發電器200A所產生的熱熱量排除。Figure 12 is a structural diagram of a water-cooled thermoelectric charger/generator according to a second feasible embodiment of the present invention. The main difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that, in addition to retaining the oscillation heat dissipation mode of the first embodiment, In addition to the set 40 and the phase-change temperature-adjusting micro-airbag 50, the thermoelectric thermoelectric power generation chip 70 is added to match the heater heat source body 60, so that the electronic product becomes a thermoelectric charger/generator 200A. This kind of small thermoelectric charger/generator 200A can use the heat generated by the heat source body 60 of the body furnace to generate electricity by using the heat generated by the heat source body 60 of the body furnace in an emergency and without power supply. The lithium battery 30 is charged and becomes a generator. When the lithium battery 30 is fully charged, power can be output from a connection port 201 and it becomes a charger. The main technical feature of the present invention that can use "heat" to generate "electricity" in such a small volume is that it utilizes the oscillation composed of the thin oscillation plate 42 and the nanocrystal heat dissipation coating 41. The heat dissipation module 40 improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the electronic product, and then uses the phase change temperature-adjusting micro-airbag 50 to achieve the effect of intelligent temperature adjustment. Only in this way can the heat generated by the heater heat source body 60 make the thermoelectric thermoelectric power generation chip 70 generate electricity. Furthermore, the heat dissipation tank 14 is reused to remove the thermal heat generated by the thermoelectric charger/generator 200A.

由於該熱電充/發電器200A可以達到預期的充、發電功能,如此一來,本實施例就可以運用在很多產品上。例如:圖13所示,係本發明第二可行實施例作為用於助動電熱腳踏車組的一強制風冷式充/發電器200C的使用狀態參考圖,該強制風冷式充/發電器200C可設在電動自行車的適當位置,配合電動自行車的充放電雙向盤型馬達,在緊急時的情況下提供電源。Since the thermoelectric charger/generator 200A can achieve the expected charging and power generation functions, this embodiment can be applied to many products. For example: Figure 13 is a reference diagram of the use state of a forced air-cooled charger/generator 200C for a power-assisted electric heated bicycle set according to the second feasible embodiment of the present invention. The forced air-cooled charger/generator 200C It can be installed at an appropriate location on an electric bicycle and cooperates with the charging and discharging two-way disk motor of the electric bicycle to provide power in an emergency.

圖14 係本發明第二可行實施例作為風冷式熱電充/發電器200B的背面立體圖,本實施例中,在該後殼10b外側可設有多數的散熱凸柱16幫助散熱,圖15係為風冷式熱電充/發電器200B的架構圖,其構成近似於圖12的架構圖,差異僅在於:構件位置略有不同,以及將散熱水箱14改成散熱凸柱16,且於該後殼10b內側設有該薄型振盪片42及該奈米水晶散熱塗層41所構成的該振盪散熱模組40,以及設有一熱管17,二者相輔相成,可以幫助封閉式導熱水系統,消除流體表面滯留現象,影響散熱交換,幫助散熱。另於該前殼10a設有LED18。Figure 14 is a back perspective view of an air-cooled thermoelectric charger/generator 200B according to the second feasible embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a plurality of heat dissipation protrusions 16 can be provided on the outside of the rear case 10b to help dissipate heat. Figure 15 is It is a structural diagram of the air-cooled thermoelectric charger/generator 200B. Its composition is similar to the structural diagram of Figure 12. The only difference is that the position of the components is slightly different, and the water tank 14 is changed into a heat dissipation boss 16. The oscillation heat dissipation module 40 composed of the thin oscillation plate 42 and the nanocrystal heat dissipation coating 41 is provided inside the shell 10b, and a heat pipe 17 is provided. The two complement each other and can help the closed water conduction system to eliminate the fluid surface. Retention phenomenon affects heat dissipation exchange and helps heat dissipation. In addition, LED18 is provided on the front shell 10a.

是以,本發明除可衍生運用上述產品之外,並不限定於此,容不一一贅述。Therefore, in addition to the derivative applications of the above-mentioned products, the present invention is not limited thereto and will not be described in detail one by one.

藉助上揭技術特徵,本發明以該奈米水晶散熱塗層41及薄型振盪片42形成的振盪散熱模組40,利用薄型振盪片42所釋放出來的離子風或超音波產生共振作用,提高奈米水晶散熱塗層41的空氣對流效應,據以提升振盪散熱模組40的散熱效率;再以該相變調溫微氣囊50,利用相變材料51的相態變化,吸收或釋放大量的潛熱。藉此,以振盪散熱模組40,提升電子產品的散熱效率,再以相變調溫微氣囊50,從而達到智慧調節溫度的效果,據以提升電子產品的實用性及可靠度。進一步,以一熱電溫差發電晶片70搭配一懷爐熱源體60,使電子產品可衍生成為熱電充/發電器等各種衍生運用產品。With the help of the above-mentioned technical features, the present invention uses the nanocrystal heat dissipation coating 41 and the thin oscillation plate 42 to form the oscillation heat dissipation module 40, which uses the ion wind or ultrasonic waves released by the thin oscillation plate 42 to generate resonance, thereby improving the efficiency of the heat dissipation. The air convection effect of the rice crystal heat dissipation coating 41 improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the oscillating heat dissipation module 40; and then the phase change temperature regulating micro airbag 50 uses the phase change of the phase change material 51 to absorb or release a large amount of latent heat. In this way, the oscillating heat dissipation module 40 is used to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the electronic product, and then the phase change temperature-adjusting micro-airbag 50 is used to achieve the effect of intelligent temperature adjustment, thereby improving the practicality and reliability of the electronic product. Furthermore, by using a thermoelectric thermoelectric power generation chip 70 and a furnace heat source body 60, the electronic product can be derived into various derivative application products such as thermoelectric charger/generator.

綜上所述,本發明所揭示之技術手段,確具「新穎性」、「進步性」及「可供產業利用」等發明專利要件,祈請  鈞局惠賜專利,以勵發明,無任德感。In summary, the technical means disclosed in the present invention indeed meet the requirements for invention patents such as "novelty", "progressivity" and "available for industrial utilization". We pray that the Jun Bureau will grant patents to encourage inventions without any restrictions. Sense of morality.

惟,上述所揭露之圖式、說明,僅為本發明之較佳實施例,大凡熟悉此項技藝人士,依本案精神範疇所作之修飾或等效變化,仍應包括在本案申請專利範圍內。However, the above disclosed drawings and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. Modifications or equivalent changes made by those familiar with the art in accordance with the spirit and scope of this case should still be included in the patent application scope of this case.

10:殼體 10a:前殼 10b:後殼 10c:中框 11:液晶螢幕 12:風扇 13:磁鐵片 14:散熱水箱 141:散熱鰭片 15:水冷接觸頭 151:銅燒結構造 16:散熱凸柱 17:熱管 18:LED 101:機座 102:結合座 103:超音波散熱手機套 20:控制電路板 21:電子元件 22:發熱元件 30:鋰電池 40:振盪散熱模組 41:奈米水晶散熱塗層 42:薄型振盪片 421:共振作用 50:相變調溫微氣囊 50a:片狀 50b:框型 51:相變材料 52:核殼 60:懷爐熱源體 61:本體 62:點火裝置 63:罩蓋 64:燃油添加孔 65:塞體 70:熱電溫差發電晶片 71:熱面 72:冷面 73:半導體 100A:電子產品(手機) 100B:翻譯機 100C:手遊機 100D:遊戲機 100E:子母機 200A:熱電充/發電器 200B:水冷式熱電充/發電器 200C:強制風冷式發電器/發電器 200D:風冷式熱電充/發電器 201:連接埠 10: Shell 10a:Front shell 10b: back shell 10c: middle frame 11: LCD screen 12:Fan 13: Magnet piece 14:Heat radiator tank 141: Cooling fins 15:Water cooling contact head 151:Copper sintered structure 16:Heat dissipation boss 17:Heat pipe 18:LED 101: Machine base 102: Combined seat 103: Ultrasonic cooling mobile phone case 20:Control circuit board 21:Electronic components 22: Heating element 30:Lithium battery 40: Oscillation cooling module 41:Nano crystal heat dissipation coating 42:Thin oscillating plate 421: Resonance 50: Phase change temperature regulating micro-airbag 50a: flake 50b: frame type 51: Phase change materials 52:Core shell 60: Huai stove heat source body 61:Ontology 62: Ignition device 63:Cover 64:Fuel adding hole 65: plug body 70: Thermoelectric thermoelectric power generation chip 71:Hot noodles 72:Cold noodles 73:Semiconductors 100A: Electronic products (mobile phones) 100B: Translator 100C: Mobile game console 100D:Game console 100E: Mother-to-child machine 200A: Thermoelectric charger/generator 200B: Water-cooled thermoelectric charger/generator 200C: Forced air-cooled generator/generator 200D: Air-cooled thermoelectric charger/generator 201:Connection port

圖1 係本發明第一可行實施例的分解立體圖。 圖2 係本發明第一可行實施例的部分分解立體圖(一)。 圖3 係本發明第一可行實施例的部分分解立體圖(二)。 圖4A 係本發明第一可行實施例的背面立體圖。 圖4B 係本發明第一可行實施例的正面立體圖。 圖5A 係本發明第一可行實施例的振盪散熱模組超音波共振示意圖。 圖5B 係本發明第一可行實施例的相變調溫微氣囊示意圖。 圖5C 係本發明第一可行實施例的相變調溫微氣囊完整填充表面示意圖。 圖6A 係本發明第一可行實施例的正面立體圖,顯示電子產品橫向。 圖6B 係本發明第一可行實施例的正面立體圖,顯示電子產品橫向,可作為翻譯機或遊戲機。 圖6C 係本發明第一可行實施例的正面立體圖,顯示電子產品橫向,可作為遊戲機。 圖6D 係本發明第一可行實施例的正面立體圖,顯示電子產品橫向,可作為子母機使用。 圖7 係本發明第一可行實施例作為商旅手遊子母機的使用狀態參考圖。 圖8A 係本發明第二可行實施例的懷爐熱源體的分解立體圖。 圖8B 係本發明第二可行實施例的懷爐熱源體的組合立體圖。 圖9A 係本發明第二可行實施例的分解立體圖。 圖9B 係本發明第二可行實施例的熱電溫差發電晶片立體圖。 圖9C 係本發明第二可行實施例的熱電溫差發電晶片與懷爐熱源體貼附的示意圖。 圖10A 係本發明第二可行實施例的背面立體圖。 圖10B 係本發明第二可行實施例的正面立體圖。 圖11A 係本發明第二可行實施例作為水冷式熱電充/發電器的使用狀態參考圖。 圖11B 係圖11A中水冷接觸頭的內部構造示意圖。 圖12 係本發明第二可行實施例作為水冷式熱電充/發電器的架構圖。 圖13 係本發明第二可行實施例作為用於助動電熱腳踏車組的一強制風冷式充/發電器的使用狀態參考圖。 圖14 係本發明第二可行實施例作為風冷式熱電充/發電器的背面立體圖。 圖15 係本發明第二可行實施例作為風冷式熱電充/發電器的架構圖。 圖16 係本發明衍生運用於超音波散熱手機套的示意圖。 Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the first feasible embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a partially exploded perspective view (1) of the first feasible embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a partially exploded perspective view (2) of the first feasible embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4A is a rear perspective view of the first possible embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4B is a front perspective view of the first possible embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5A is a schematic diagram of the ultrasonic resonance of the oscillating heat dissipation module according to the first feasible embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5B is a schematic diagram of a phase change temperature-regulated micro-airbag according to the first feasible embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5C is a schematic diagram of the complete filling surface of the phase change temperature-regulated micro-airbag according to the first feasible embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6A is a front perspective view of the first possible embodiment of the present invention, showing the electronic product in a horizontal direction. FIG. 6B is a front perspective view of the first feasible embodiment of the present invention, showing the electronic product in the horizontal direction, which can be used as a translator or a game console. Figure 6C is a front perspective view of the first feasible embodiment of the present invention, showing the electronic product in a horizontal orientation, which can be used as a game console. FIG. 6D is a front perspective view of the first feasible embodiment of the present invention, showing the electronic product in a horizontal orientation and can be used as a motherboard. Figure 7 is a reference diagram of the use state of the mobile phone for business travel according to the first feasible embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8A is an exploded perspective view of the heat source body of the heater according to the second possible embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8B is an assembled perspective view of the heat source body of the heater according to the second possible embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9A is an exploded perspective view of the second possible embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9B is a perspective view of a thermoelectric thermoelectric power generation chip according to the second feasible embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9C is a schematic diagram of the thermoelectric thermoelectric power generation chip and the heat source body of the heater according to the second feasible embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10A is a rear perspective view of the second possible embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10B is a front perspective view of the second possible embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11A is a reference diagram of the second possible embodiment of the present invention as a water-cooled thermoelectric charger/generator. Figure 11B is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water-cooled contact head in Figure 11A. Figure 12 is a structural diagram of a water-cooled thermoelectric charger/generator according to a second feasible embodiment of the present invention. Figure 13 is a reference diagram of the second possible embodiment of the present invention as a forced air-cooled charger/generator for a power-assisted electric heated bicycle set. Figure 14 is a rear perspective view of an air-cooled thermoelectric charger/generator according to a second possible embodiment of the present invention. Figure 15 is a structural diagram of an air-cooled thermoelectric charger/generator according to a second possible embodiment of the present invention. Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the ultrasonic cooling mobile phone case derived from the present invention.

10:殼體 10: Shell

10a:前殼 10a:Front shell

10b:後殼 10b: back shell

10c:中框 10c: middle frame

11:液晶螢幕 11: LCD screen

12:風扇 12:Fan

20:控制電路板 20:Control circuit board

21:電子元件 21:Electronic components

22:發熱元件 22: Heating element

30:鋰電池 30:Lithium battery

40:振盪散熱模組 40: Oscillation cooling module

41:奈米水晶散熱塗層 41:Nano crystal heat dissipation coating

42:薄型振盪片 42:Thin oscillating plate

50:相變調溫微氣囊 50: Phase change temperature regulating micro-airbag

100A:電子產品(手機) 100A: Electronic products (mobile phones)

Claims (7)

一種熱電散熱裝置及其衍生運用產品,包含: 一電子產品,包括有一殼體、控制電路板、設於該控制電路板上的複數電子元件、發熱元件,及一鋰電池;其特徵在於:該電子產品上設有: 一奈米水晶散熱塗層,其組成包括: 奈米天然水晶粉、石英粉、石墨粉、氧化矽,及UV光敏硬化劑所混合而成,並塗佈在該殼體一表面或該發熱元件上; 一薄型振盪片,可由體積微小的超音波振盪子、石英振盪子、壓電陶瓷片所構成的被動元件,由該電池提供其電源,通電時可產生30 MHZ以上的微震動,其裝設在該殼體內並接近該奈米水晶散熱塗層,形成一振盪散熱模組,利用該薄型振盪片所釋放出來的離子風或超音波產生共振作用,提高該奈米水晶散熱塗層的空氣對流效應,據以提高該振盪散熱模組的散熱效率; 一相變調溫微氣囊,由可調溫的相變材料(Phase Change Material,PCM)作為核芯,以高分子材料作為核殼,將該相變材料包覆在微米和/或奈米粒子內部,形成一具有核殼結構的相變調溫微氣囊,並將該相變調溫微氣囊射出成型在該電路板的CPU、GPU、高功率晶片上,或充填在該殼體內,利用該相變材料的固-液相態變化,使該相變材料吸收或釋放大量的潛熱,實現對微氣囊自身溫度保持恒定; 藉此,以該薄型振盪片及該奈米水晶散熱塗層所構成的該振盪散熱模組,提升該電子產品的散熱效率,再以該相變調溫微氣囊,從而達到智慧調節溫度的效果,據以提升該電子產品的實用性及可靠度。 A thermoelectric heat dissipation device and its derivative application products, including: An electronic product includes a casing, a control circuit board, a plurality of electronic components on the control circuit board, a heating element, and a lithium battery; it is characterized in that: the electronic product is provided with: A nanocrystal heat dissipation coating, which consists of: nanonatural crystal powder, quartz powder, graphite powder, silicon oxide, and UV photosensitive hardener mixed together, and coated on a surface of the housing or the heating element superior; A thin oscillator, which can be a passive component composed of a tiny ultrasonic oscillator, a quartz oscillator, and a piezoelectric ceramic sheet. The battery provides its power. When powered, it can produce micro-vibrations above 30 MHZ. It is installed on An oscillating heat dissipation module is formed inside the housing and close to the nanocrystal heat dissipation coating. The ion wind or ultrasonic waves released by the thin oscillation piece are used to generate resonance to improve the air convection effect of the nanocrystal heat dissipation coating. , thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the oscillation heat dissipation module; A phase change temperature-adjustable micro-airbag, which is composed of a temperature-adjustable phase change material (PCM) as the core, a polymer material as the core shell, and the phase change material is wrapped inside micron and/or nanoparticles , forming a phase change temperature-adjusting micro-airbag with a core-shell structure, and injection molding the phase-change temperature-adjusting micro-airbag on the CPU, GPU, and high-power chip of the circuit board, or filling it in the shell, using the phase change material The solid-liquid phase state change causes the phase change material to absorb or release a large amount of latent heat to maintain a constant temperature of the micro-airbag itself; In this way, the oscillating heat dissipation module composed of the thin oscillating plate and the nanocrystal heat dissipation coating improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the electronic product, and then uses the phase change temperature-adjusting micro-airbag to achieve the effect of intelligent temperature regulation. Thereby improving the practicality and reliability of the electronic product. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱電散熱裝置及其衍生運用產品,其中,該電子產品的殼體包括一前殼、一後殼,及一設在該前殼與後殼間的一中框,且該前殼設有一液晶螢幕。For example, the thermoelectric heat dissipation device and its derivative application products described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the housing of the electronic product includes a front housing, a rear housing, and a center located between the front housing and the rear housing. frame, and the front shell is provided with an LCD screen. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之熱電散熱裝置及其衍生運用產品,其中,該電子產品可為一手機。For example, in the thermoelectric heat dissipation device and its derivative application products described in item 2 of the patent application scope, the electronic product can be a mobile phone. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之熱電散熱裝置及其衍生運用產品,其中,該電子產品可為一遊戲機。For example, the thermoelectric heat dissipation device and its derivative application products described in item 2 of the patent scope, wherein the electronic product can be a game console. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之熱電散熱裝置及其衍生運用產品,其中,該電子產品可為一翻譯機或其子母機的使用型態。For example, the thermoelectric heat dissipation device and its derivative application products described in item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the electronic product can be a translator or its use form. 一種熱電散熱裝置及其衍生運用產品,包含: 一電子產品,包括有一殼體、控制電路板、設於該控制電路板上的複數電子元件、發熱元件,及一鋰電池;其特徵在於:該電子產品上設有: 一奈米水晶散熱塗層,其組成包括: 奈米天然水晶粉、石英粉、石墨粉、氧化矽,及UV光敏硬化劑所混合而成,並塗佈在該殼體一表面或該發熱元件上; 一薄型振盪片,可由體積微小的超音波振盪子、石英振盪子、壓電陶瓷片所構成的被動元件,由該電池提供其電源,通電時可產生30 MHZ以上的微震動,其裝設在該殼體內並接近該奈米水晶散熱塗層,形成一振盪散熱模組,利用該振盪片所釋放出來的離子風或超音波產生共振作用,提高該奈米水晶散熱塗層的空氣對流效應,據以提高該振盪散熱模組的散熱效率; 一懷爐熱源體,設在該殼體內,其具有一點火裝置及一燃油添加孔,且該燃油添加孔凸露在該殼體外; 至少一熱電溫差發電晶片,具有一熱面及一冷面,該熱面貼附在該懷爐熱源體上,藉由該懷爐熱源體所產生的熱來發電,提供給該電子產品使用,並藉由該控制電路板將所產生的電力對該鋰電池充電; 一相變調溫微氣囊,由可調溫的相變材料(Phase Change Material,PCM)作為核芯,以高分子材料作為核殼,將該相變材料包覆在微米和/或奈米粒子內部,形成一具有核殼結構的相變調溫微氣囊,並將該相變調溫微氣囊射出成型在該電路板的CPU、GPU、高功率晶片上,或充填在該殼體內,利用該相變材料的相態變化,使該相變材料吸收或釋放大量的潛熱,實現對微氣囊自身溫度保持恒定; 藉此,以該薄型振盪片及該奈米水晶散熱塗層所構成的該振盪散熱模組,提升該電子產品的散熱效率,再以該相變調溫微氣囊,從而達到智慧調節溫度的效果,據以提升該電子產品的實用性及可靠度,進一步以該熱電溫差發電晶片搭配該懷爐熱源體,使該電子產品成為一熱電充/發電器。 A thermoelectric heat dissipation device and its derivative application products, including: An electronic product includes a casing, a control circuit board, a plurality of electronic components on the control circuit board, a heating element, and a lithium battery; it is characterized in that: the electronic product is provided with: A nanocrystal heat dissipation coating, which consists of: nanonatural crystal powder, quartz powder, graphite powder, silicon oxide, and UV photosensitive hardener mixed together, and coated on a surface of the housing or the heating element superior; A thin oscillator, which can be a passive component composed of a tiny ultrasonic oscillator, a quartz oscillator, and a piezoelectric ceramic sheet. The battery provides its power. When powered, it can produce micro-vibrations above 30 MHZ. It is installed on An oscillating heat dissipation module is formed inside the housing and close to the nanocrystal heat dissipation coating. The ion wind or ultrasonic waves released by the oscillation piece are used to generate resonance to improve the air convection effect of the nanocrystal heat dissipation coating. Thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the oscillation heat dissipation module; A heater heat source body is located in the casing and has an ignition device and a fuel adding hole, and the fuel adding hole is exposed outside the casing; At least one thermoelectric thermoelectric power generation chip has a hot surface and a cold surface. The hot surface is attached to the heater heat source body and generates electricity using the heat generated by the heater heat source body for use in the electronic product. And charge the lithium battery with the generated power through the control circuit board; A phase change temperature-adjustable micro-airbag, which is composed of a temperature-adjustable phase change material (PCM) as the core, a polymer material as the core shell, and the phase change material is wrapped inside micron and/or nanoparticles , forming a phase change temperature-adjusting micro-airbag with a core-shell structure, and injection molding the phase-change temperature-adjusting micro-airbag on the CPU, GPU, and high-power chip of the circuit board, or filling it in the shell, using the phase change material The phase change of the phase change material causes the phase change material to absorb or release a large amount of latent heat to maintain a constant temperature of the micro-airbag itself; In this way, the oscillating heat dissipation module composed of the thin oscillating plate and the nanocrystal heat dissipation coating improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the electronic product, and then uses the phase change temperature-adjusting micro-airbag to achieve the effect of intelligent temperature regulation. In order to improve the practicality and reliability of the electronic product, the thermoelectric thermoelectric power generation chip is further matched with the heat source body of the furnace, so that the electronic product becomes a thermoelectric charger/generator. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之熱電散熱裝置及其衍生運用產品,其中,該電子產品可衍生運用產品包括為:一水冷式熱電充/發電器、一風冷式熱電充/發電器、LED熱電充/發電器、用於助動電熱腳踏車組的一強制風冷式發電器/發電器,及一超音波散熱手機套。For example, the thermoelectric heat dissipation device and its derivative application products described in item 6 of the patent scope, among which, the derivative application products of this electronic product include: a water-cooled thermoelectric charger/generator, an air-cooled thermoelectric charger/generator, LED thermoelectric charger/generator, a forced air-cooled generator/generator for electric powered bicycle sets, and an ultrasonic cooling mobile phone case.
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