TW202402893A - Method for producing resin solution - Google Patents

Method for producing resin solution Download PDF

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TW202402893A
TW202402893A TW112112524A TW112112524A TW202402893A TW 202402893 A TW202402893 A TW 202402893A TW 112112524 A TW112112524 A TW 112112524A TW 112112524 A TW112112524 A TW 112112524A TW 202402893 A TW202402893 A TW 202402893A
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solvent
resin
resin solution
manufacturing
convection
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森光大樹
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日商日東電工股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F14/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
    • C08F14/18Monomers containing fluorine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F24/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a heterocyclic ring containing oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/02Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a method for producing a resin solution in which a resin is dissolved in a solvent, the method involving: stirring a mixture 100 of the solvent and the resin by convection of the solvent, and dissolving the resin into the solvent. The convection of the solvent includes convection generated by circulating the solvent.

Description

樹脂溶液之製造方法Method for manufacturing resin solution

本發明係關於一種樹脂溶液之製造方法。The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a resin solution.

諸如微影術中使用之感光性樹脂或塑膠光纖等光學零件中使用之樹脂材料之用於光學用途之樹脂有時會因所混入之異物而品質下降。因此,用於光學用途之樹脂較理想為不含異物。因此,為了將異物自樹脂中去除,先前使用製作使樹脂溶解於溶劑所得之樹脂溶液並對其進行過濾之方法。例如專利文獻1中提出有使用過濾器對感光性樹脂之溶液進行循環過濾之方法,作為用以將異物自微影術中使用之感光性樹脂中去除之純化方法。 先前技術文獻 專利文獻 Resin materials used in optical components such as photosensitive resins used in lithography and plastic optical fibers may sometimes deteriorate in quality due to contamination of foreign matter. Therefore, resins used for optical applications are preferably free of foreign matter. Therefore, in order to remove foreign substances from the resin, a method of preparing a resin solution in which the resin is dissolved in a solvent and filtering the resin has been conventionally used. For example, Patent Document 1 proposes a method of circulating and filtering a photosensitive resin solution using a filter as a purification method for removing foreign matter from the photosensitive resin used in lithography. Prior technical literature patent documents

專利文獻1:國際公開第2017/163922號Patent Document 1: International Publication No. 2017/163922

[發明所欲解決之問題][Problem to be solved by the invention]

如上所述,先前為了將異物自樹脂中去除,使用對使樹脂溶解於溶劑所得之樹脂溶液進行過濾之方法。於使用該方法之情形時,首先需要獲得樹脂溶液。樹脂溶液係藉由使作為異物去除對象之樹脂溶解於溶劑而製造,此時需要充分攪拌樹脂與溶劑之混合物。此種攪拌中通常使用具有攪拌葉之攪拌機。As described above, in order to remove foreign matter from the resin, a method of filtering a resin solution obtained by dissolving the resin in a solvent has been conventionally used. In the case of using this method, a resin solution needs to be obtained first. The resin solution is produced by dissolving the resin to be removed as foreign matter in a solvent. In this case, the mixture of the resin and the solvent needs to be sufficiently stirred. A mixer with a mixing blade is usually used for this kind of mixing.

然而,若於樹脂溶解中使用攪拌機,則攪拌葉旋轉時產生之滑動異物或金屬離子可能會混入至溶劑中。為了使樹脂溶解於溶劑需要充分攪拌,故而於僅藉由攪拌機之攪拌而製造樹脂溶液之情形時,混入至溶劑中之上述滑動異物或金屬離子等異物之量會增多。因此,其後之過濾步驟中亦難以充分去除該等異物。However, if a mixer is used to dissolve the resin, sliding foreign matter or metal ions generated when the mixing blade rotates may be mixed into the solvent. In order to dissolve the resin in the solvent, sufficient stirring is required. Therefore, when the resin solution is produced only by stirring with a mixer, the amount of foreign matter such as sliding foreign matter and metal ions mixed into the solvent increases. Therefore, it is difficult to fully remove these foreign matter in the subsequent filtration step.

本發明之目的在於提供一種新穎之樹脂溶液之製造方法,其可獲得異物相較於僅藉由攪拌機之攪拌而獲得之先前之樹脂溶液得到減少之樹脂溶液。 [解決問題之技術手段] The object of the present invention is to provide a novel method for manufacturing a resin solution, which can obtain a resin solution in which foreign matter is reduced compared to a previous resin solution obtained only by stirring with a mixer. [Technical means to solve problems]

本發明係一種樹脂溶液之製造方法,其係樹脂溶解於溶劑所得之樹脂溶液之製造方法,且 上述製造方法包括: 藉由使上述溶劑對流而對上述溶劑及上述樹脂之混合物進行攪拌,使上述樹脂溶解於上述溶劑中; 上述溶劑之對流包括藉由使上述溶劑回流而產生之對流。 [發明之效果] The present invention is a method for manufacturing a resin solution, which is a method for manufacturing a resin solution obtained by dissolving a resin in a solvent, and The above manufacturing methods include: The mixture of the above solvent and the above resin is stirred by causing the above solvent to convect, so that the above resin is dissolved in the above solvent; The convection of the solvent includes convection generated by refluxing the solvent. [Effects of the invention]

根據本發明,可提供一種新穎之樹脂溶液之製造方法,其可獲得異物相較於僅藉由攪拌機之攪拌而獲得之先前之樹脂溶液得到減少之樹脂溶液。According to the present invention, a novel method for manufacturing a resin solution can be provided, which can obtain a resin solution in which foreign matter is reduced compared to a previous resin solution obtained only by stirring with a mixer.

本發明之第1形態係一種樹脂溶液之製造方法,其係樹脂溶解於溶劑所得之樹脂溶液之製造方法,且 上述製造方法包括: 藉由使上述溶劑對流而對上述溶劑及上述樹脂之混合物進行攪拌,使上述樹脂溶解於上述溶劑中; 上述溶劑之對流包括藉由使上述溶劑回流而產生之對流。 A first aspect of the present invention is a method for producing a resin solution, which is a method for producing a resin solution obtained by dissolving a resin in a solvent, and The above manufacturing methods include: The mixture of the above solvent and the above resin is stirred by causing the above solvent to convect, so that the above resin is dissolved in the above solvent; The convection of the solvent includes convection generated by refluxing the solvent.

於本發明之第2形態中,例如於第1形態之製造方法中,上述溶劑之對流進而包括藉由上述溶劑沸騰而產生之對流。In the second aspect of the present invention, for example, in the manufacturing method of the first aspect, the convection of the solvent further includes convection generated by boiling of the solvent.

於本發明之第3形態中,例如於第1或第2形態之製造方法中,上述樹脂為固體。In the third aspect of the present invention, for example, in the manufacturing method of the first or second aspect, the resin is solid.

於本發明之第4形態中,例如於第1至第3形態中任一形態之製造方法中,於藉由使上述溶劑對流而對上述混合物進行攪拌時,將上述混合物加熱至上述溶劑之沸點以上之溫度。In a fourth aspect of the present invention, for example, in the manufacturing method of any one of the first to third aspects, when the mixture is stirred by convection of the solvent, the mixture is heated to the boiling point of the solvent. temperature above.

於本發明之第5形態中,例如於第1至第4形態中任一形態之製造方法中,上述樹脂包含含氟聚合物。In a fifth aspect of the present invention, for example, in the manufacturing method of any one of the first to fourth aspects, the resin includes a fluoropolymer.

於本發明之第6形態中,例如於第5形態之製造方法中,上述溶劑為氟系溶劑,且上述溶劑之沸點為50℃以上且80℃以下。In the sixth aspect of the present invention, for example, in the manufacturing method of the fifth aspect, the solvent is a fluorine-based solvent, and the boiling point of the solvent is 50°C or more and 80°C or less.

於本發明之第7形態中,例如於第5或第6形態之製造方法中,上述溶劑為氟系溶劑,且上述溶劑於25℃下之黏度為1 mPa・s以上且10 mPa・s以下。In the seventh aspect of the present invention, for example, in the manufacturing method of the fifth or sixth aspect, the solvent is a fluorine-based solvent, and the viscosity of the solvent at 25°C is 1 mPa・s or more and 10 mPa・s or less. .

於本發明之第8形態中,例如於第1至第7形態中任一形態之製造方法中,上述樹脂為光學用樹脂。In an eighth aspect of the present invention, for example, in the manufacturing method of any one of the first to seventh aspects, the resin is an optical resin.

以下,對本發明之樹脂溶液之製造方法之實施方式進行說明。Hereinafter, embodiments of the method for producing the resin solution of the present invention will be described.

本實施方式之樹脂溶液之製造方法係樹脂溶解於溶劑所得之樹脂溶液之製造方法。本實施方式之樹脂溶液之製造方法包括: 藉由使溶劑對流而對溶劑及樹脂之混合物進行攪拌,使上述樹脂溶解於上述溶劑中。 The method for producing a resin solution according to this embodiment is a method for producing a resin solution in which a resin is dissolved in a solvent. The manufacturing method of the resin solution of this embodiment includes: The mixture of the solvent and the resin is stirred by convection of the solvent, so that the resin is dissolved in the solvent.

於本實施方式之樹脂溶液之製造方法中,溶劑之對流包括藉由使溶劑回流而產生之對流。即,於本實施方式之樹脂溶液之製造方法中,使溶劑揮發,並將揮發溶劑冷卻凝結,使凝結之溶劑再次返回至溶劑及樹脂之混合物中,藉此產生溶劑之對流,利用該溶劑之對流,對混合物進行攪拌。此處,藉由使溶劑回流而產生之對流中例如包括溶劑之自然對流及溶劑之強制對流,上述溶劑之自然對流係因凝結並返回至混合物中之冷卻之溶劑與於混合物中加熱至達到汽化溫度之程度之溶劑的溫度差(即密度差)而產生,上述溶劑之強制對流係因凝結之溶劑下落而產生。In the method for producing a resin solution of this embodiment, the convection of the solvent includes convection generated by refluxing the solvent. That is, in the manufacturing method of the resin solution of this embodiment, the solvent is volatilized, the volatilized solvent is cooled and condensed, and the condensed solvent is returned to the mixture of the solvent and the resin, whereby convection of the solvent is generated, and the convection of the solvent is utilized. Convection and stir the mixture. Here, the convection generated by refluxing the solvent includes, for example, natural convection of the solvent and forced convection of the solvent. The natural convection of the solvent is caused by the cooling of the solvent that condenses and returns to the mixture and the solvent that is heated in the mixture to vaporize. The forced convection of the solvent is caused by the falling of the condensed solvent.

於本實施方式之樹脂溶液之製造方法中,藉由如上所述之包括藉由使溶劑回流而產生之對流之溶劑之對流,而攪拌樹脂與溶劑之混合物。此種藉由對流進行之攪拌中,不會如使用攪拌機之攪拌般發生異物混入(例如,攪拌葉旋轉時產生之滑動異物或金屬離子之混入)。因此,根據本實施方式之樹脂溶液之製造方法,可獲得異物相較於僅藉由攪拌機之攪拌而獲得之先前之樹脂溶液得到減少之樹脂溶液。In the method for producing a resin solution of this embodiment, the mixture of the resin and the solvent is stirred by convection of the solvent including convection generated by refluxing the solvent as described above. In this kind of stirring by convection, foreign matter will not be mixed in like mixing with a mixer (for example, sliding foreign matter or metal ions mixed in when the stirring blade rotates). Therefore, according to the manufacturing method of the resin solution of this embodiment, it is possible to obtain a resin solution in which foreign matter is reduced compared to the previous resin solution obtained only by stirring with a mixer.

為了產生如上所述之溶劑之對流,例如對溶劑及樹脂之混合物進行加熱。加熱溫度可根據樹脂之種類及樹脂之沸點等適當進行選擇。In order to generate the convection of the solvent as described above, for example, the mixture of the solvent and the resin is heated. The heating temperature can be appropriately selected according to the type of resin and the boiling point of the resin.

又,於本實施方式之樹脂溶液之製造方法中,可如上所述藉由回流使揮發之溶劑再次返回至混合物。因此,根據本實施方式之樹脂溶液之製造方法,即便在未密封之容器內實施樹脂溶液之製造,亦不會產生因溶劑之揮發使溶劑量減少,而導致樹脂溶液之濃度大幅變化之問題。又,由於無需密封容器,故而無需針對因製造樹脂溶液時揮發之溶劑導致容器之內壓上升之情況的對策,例如容器及閥之壓力設計等,從而可抑制製造成本上升。Furthermore, in the method for producing a resin solution according to this embodiment, the volatilized solvent can be returned to the mixture again by refluxing as described above. Therefore, according to the resin solution manufacturing method of this embodiment, even if the resin solution is manufactured in an unsealed container, there will be no problem that the solvent amount is reduced due to volatilization of the solvent, resulting in a significant change in the concentration of the resin solution. In addition, since there is no need to seal the container, there is no need to take countermeasures against an increase in the internal pressure of the container due to solvent volatilization during the production of the resin solution, such as pressure design of the container and valves, thereby suppressing an increase in manufacturing costs.

於本實施方式之樹脂溶液之製造方法中,溶劑之對流亦可進而包括藉由溶劑沸騰而產生之對流。此處,藉由溶劑沸騰而產生之對流係指因溶劑沸騰而自溶劑中產生之溶劑之蒸氣泡所引起之強制對流。於此情形時,不僅藉由使溶劑回流所產生之對流,而且還藉由溶劑沸騰所產生之對流來進行混合物之攪拌,藉此可更高效率且充分地進行混合物之攪拌。In the manufacturing method of the resin solution of this embodiment, the convection of the solvent may further include convection generated by boiling of the solvent. Here, the convection generated by the boiling of the solvent refers to the forced convection caused by the vapor bubbles of the solvent generated from the solvent due to the boiling of the solvent. In this case, the mixture is stirred not only by the convection generated by refluxing the solvent but also by the convection generated by boiling the solvent, whereby the mixture can be stirred more efficiently and fully.

為了產生藉由溶劑之沸騰引起之對流,較理想為於藉由使溶劑對流而對混合物進行攪拌時,將混合物加熱至溶劑之沸點以上之溫度。In order to generate convection caused by boiling of the solvent, it is preferable to heat the mixture to a temperature higher than the boiling point of the solvent when stirring the mixture by convection of the solvent.

藉由使溶劑對流而進行之攪拌之時間由於適宜之時間根據樹脂之種類、溶劑之種類、樹脂之量、溶劑之量、及攪拌時之加熱溫度等各種條件而有所不同,故而並無特別限定。作為一例,藉由使溶劑回流所產生之對流來對溶劑進行攪拌之時間例如可為0.5小時以上,亦可為1小時以上。藉由使溶劑回流所產生之對流來對溶劑進行攪拌之時間之上限並無特別限定,例如可為30小時以下。於將藉由使溶劑回流而產生之對流與藉由使溶劑沸騰而產生之對流組合來對溶劑進行攪拌之情形時,攪拌時間例如可為0.5小時以上,亦可為1小時以上。於將藉由使溶劑回流而產生之對流與藉由使溶劑沸騰而產生之對流組合來對溶劑進行攪拌之情形時,攪拌時間之上限並無特別限定,例如可為30小時以下。The appropriate time for stirring by convection of the solvent varies depending on various conditions such as the type of resin, the type of solvent, the amount of resin, the amount of solvent, and the heating temperature during stirring, so there is no particular limited. As an example, the time for stirring the solvent by convection generated by refluxing the solvent may be, for example, 0.5 hours or more, or may be 1 hour or more. The upper limit of the time for stirring the solvent by convection generated by refluxing the solvent is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 30 hours or less. When the solvent is stirred by combining the convection generated by refluxing the solvent and the convection generated by boiling the solvent, the stirring time may be, for example, 0.5 hours or more or 1 hour or more. When the solvent is stirred by combining the convection generated by refluxing the solvent and the convection generated by boiling the solvent, the upper limit of the stirring time is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 30 hours or less.

圖1係對實施方式中之樹脂溶液之製造方法之一例進行說明之模式圖。樹脂及溶劑之混合物100收容於容器1內部並被攪拌。容器1具有排氣口2、用以將溶劑輸送至容器1之內部之輸液口3、及用以將所製作之樹脂溶液排出至容器1之外部之排液口4。於容器1之外周設置有用以加熱容器1之加熱器等調溫機5。於容器1之排氣口2處設置有熱交換器6。排氣口2經由熱交換器6而向外部空間開放。於自熱交換器6向外部開放之通路中設置有用以防止異物自外部混入之空氣過濾器7。又,於自熱交換器6向外部開放之通路中設置有用以調節容器1內部之壓力之安全閥8。揮發之溶劑蒸氣自排氣口2排出並進入至熱交換器6中,由熱交換器6冷卻並凝結,凝結之溶劑返回至容器1內並滴下至混合物中。於熱交換器6中,經冷卻器9冷卻之冷媒循環,揮發之溶劑蒸氣藉由與該冷媒進行熱交換而冷卻並凝結,然後再返回至液體中。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a method for producing a resin solution in the embodiment. The mixture 100 of resin and solvent is contained inside the container 1 and stirred. The container 1 has an exhaust port 2 , an infusion port 3 for transporting the solvent to the inside of the container 1 , and a drain port 4 for discharging the produced resin solution to the outside of the container 1 . A temperature control device 5 such as a heater for heating the container 1 is provided on the outer periphery of the container 1 . A heat exchanger 6 is provided at the exhaust port 2 of the container 1 . The exhaust port 2 is open to the external space via the heat exchanger 6 . An air filter 7 is provided in a passage open to the outside from the heat exchanger 6 to prevent foreign matter from being mixed in from the outside. Furthermore, a safety valve 8 for adjusting the pressure inside the container 1 is provided in a passage open to the outside from the heat exchanger 6 . The volatilized solvent vapor is discharged from the exhaust port 2 and enters the heat exchanger 6, where it is cooled and condensed. The condensed solvent returns to the container 1 and drips into the mixture. In the heat exchanger 6, the refrigerant cooled by the cooler 9 circulates, and the volatilized solvent vapor is cooled and condensed by heat exchange with the refrigerant, and then returned to the liquid.

參照圖1,對本實施方式之樹脂溶液之製造方法之一例進行說明。將樹脂放入至容器1之內部,經由輸液口3向其中輸送溶劑。利用調溫機5經由容器1將容器1內之混合物100加熱至規定溫度,使溶劑揮發。汽化之溶劑蒸氣通過容器1之排氣口2進入至熱交換器6中,由熱交換器6冷卻並凝結。凝結之溶劑返回至容器1內,並滴下至混合物100中。藉由反覆進行此種溶劑之回流,即溶劑之揮發→揮發溶劑之冷卻凝結→凝結之溶劑返回至容器1內並滴下至混合物中,而產生對流,藉由該對流而對混合物100進行攪拌。又,於將混合物100加熱至溶劑之沸點以上之溫度之情形時,亦一併產生由溶劑沸騰引起之對流,藉由該對流亦對混合物100進行攪拌。Referring to FIG. 1 , an example of a method for producing a resin solution according to this embodiment will be described. The resin is placed inside the container 1 and the solvent is transferred therein through the infusion port 3 . The temperature control machine 5 is used to heat the mixture 100 in the container 1 to a predetermined temperature through the container 1 to volatilize the solvent. The vaporized solvent vapor enters the heat exchanger 6 through the exhaust port 2 of the container 1, and is cooled and condensed by the heat exchanger 6. The condensed solvent returns to vessel 1 and drips into mixture 100 . By repeatedly performing the reflux of the solvent, that is, volatilization of the solvent → cooling and condensation of the volatile solvent → the condensed solvent is returned to the container 1 and dropped into the mixture, thereby generating convection, and the mixture 100 is stirred by this convection. Furthermore, when the mixture 100 is heated to a temperature higher than the boiling point of the solvent, convection caused by the boiling of the solvent is also generated, and the mixture 100 is also stirred by this convection.

再者,本實施方式之樹脂溶液之製造方法可應用於每1次之樹脂溶液之製造方法即分批製程中之樹脂溶液之製造方法,亦可作為去除來自樹脂之異物之處理之一體化生產線中之一個製程即樹脂溶液之製程而應用。本實施方式之樹脂溶液之製造方法可減少製造樹脂溶液時混入至溶液中之異物,進而所獲得之樹脂溶液不易產生濃度變化,容器之內壓過度上升等危險性亦較小。因此,本實施方式之樹脂溶液之製造方法係適於用作一體化生產線中之一個製程之方法,可實現去除來自樹脂之異物之處理之作業性提昇、進而去除異物後之樹脂之品質保證及量產性提昇。於本實施方式之樹脂溶液之製造方法用作一體化生產線中之一個製程之情形時,圖1中自排液口4排出之樹脂溶液通過配管輸送至下一製程(例如過濾製程)。Furthermore, the resin solution manufacturing method of this embodiment can be applied to the resin solution manufacturing method for each time, that is, the resin solution manufacturing method in the batch process, and can also be used as an integrated production line for removing foreign matter from the resin. One of the processes is the process of resin solution. The manufacturing method of the resin solution of this embodiment can reduce the foreign matter mixed into the solution when manufacturing the resin solution, and the obtained resin solution is less likely to change in concentration and has less risk of excessive increase in the internal pressure of the container. Therefore, the manufacturing method of the resin solution of this embodiment is a method suitable for use as a process in an integrated production line, and can improve the workability of the process of removing foreign matter from the resin, thereby ensuring the quality of the resin after the foreign matter has been removed. Increased mass production. When the manufacturing method of the resin solution of this embodiment is used as one process in an integrated production line, the resin solution discharged from the drain port 4 in FIG. 1 is transported to the next process (such as a filtration process) through pipes.

本實施方式之樹脂溶液之製造方法可作為使樹脂溶解於溶劑之方法而應用於任何用途之樹脂。本實施方式之樹脂溶液之製造方法尤其亦可適宜地用於嚴格限制異物混入之光學用途中使用之樹脂(光學用樹脂)。尤其是,於準備作為用於光纖之光學用樹脂之預處理而進行之將異物自原料樹脂中去除之預處理中所使用之樹脂溶液時,可適宜地使用本實施方式之樹脂溶液之製造方法作為製造該樹脂溶液之方法。The method for producing a resin solution according to this embodiment can be applied to any resin used as a method of dissolving the resin in a solvent. The method for producing a resin solution according to the present embodiment is particularly suitable for use in resins (optical resins) used in optical applications where contamination of foreign matter is strictly restricted. In particular, the method for producing a resin solution according to this embodiment can be suitably used when preparing a resin solution to be used in a pretreatment for removing foreign matter from a raw resin as a pretreatment for optical resin used in optical fibers. As a method of producing the resin solution.

本實施方式之樹脂溶液之製造方法中使用之樹脂並無特別限定。樹脂例如可於室溫(25℃)下為固體。例如,可使用固體之樹脂粉末作為樹脂。The resin used in the manufacturing method of the resin solution of this embodiment is not specifically limited. The resin may be solid at room temperature (25°C), for example. For example, solid resin powder can be used as the resin.

例如,樹脂可為包含含氟聚合物之樹脂。含氟聚合物係可用作諸如微影術中使用之感光性樹脂、或塑膠光纖(以下記載為「POF」)等光學零件中使用之樹脂材料的用於光學用途之樹脂之物質。因此,使用包含含氟聚合物之樹脂且藉由本實施方式之樹脂溶液之製造方法而獲得之樹脂溶液可適宜地用於用以去除如POF之光學用途之樹脂之異物的預處理中。因此,例如於POF之製造方法中,藉由例如將本實施方式之樹脂溶液之製造方法應用於用以去除POF材料之異物之預處理中,可獲得異物減少而品質高之POF。For example, the resin may be a resin containing a fluoropolymer. Fluoropolymers are resins for optical applications that can be used as resin materials for optical components such as photosensitive resins used in lithography or plastic optical fibers (hereinafter referred to as "POF"). Therefore, the resin solution obtained by the method for producing a resin solution of the present embodiment using a resin containing a fluoropolymer can be suitably used in pretreatment for removing foreign matter in resins for optical applications such as POF. Therefore, for example, in the manufacturing method of POF, by applying the method of manufacturing the resin solution of this embodiment to the pretreatment for removing foreign matter in the POF material, it is possible to obtain POF with reduced foreign matter and high quality.

含氟聚合物例如可具有含氟脂肪族環結構。含氟脂肪族環結構可包含於含氟聚合物之主鏈中,亦可包含於含氟聚合物之側鏈中。含氟聚合物例如具有下述結構式(1)所表示之結構單元(A)。 [化1] The fluorine-containing polymer may have, for example, a fluorine-containing aliphatic ring structure. The fluorine-containing aliphatic ring structure may be included in the main chain of the fluoropolymer or in the side chain of the fluoropolymer. The fluorine-containing polymer has, for example, a structural unit (A) represented by the following structural formula (1). [Chemical 1]

式(1)中,R ff 1~R ff 4分別獨立地表示氟原子、碳數1~7之全氟烷基、或碳數1~7之全氟烷基醚基。R ff 1及R ff 2可連結而形成環。「全氟」意指與碳原子鍵結之全部氫原子均被取代為氟原子。於式(1)中,全氟烷基之碳數較佳為1~5,更佳為1~3,進而較佳為1。全氟烷基可為直鏈狀,亦可為支鏈狀。作為全氟烷基,可例舉三氟甲基、五氟乙基、七氟丙基等。 In formula (1), R ff 1 to R ff 4 each independently represent a fluorine atom, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, or a perfluoroalkyl ether group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms. R ff 1 and R ff 2 may be connected to form a ring. "Perfluoro" means that all hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon atoms have been replaced by fluorine atoms. In formula (1), the number of carbon atoms of the perfluoroalkyl group is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3, and still more preferably 1. The perfluoroalkyl group may be linear or branched. Examples of the perfluoroalkyl group include trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, heptafluoropropyl, and the like.

於式(1)中,全氟烷基醚基之碳數較佳為1~5,更佳為1~3。全氟烷基醚基可為直鏈狀,亦可為支鏈狀。作為全氟烷基醚基,可例舉全氟甲氧基甲基等。In formula (1), the carbon number of the perfluoroalkyl ether group is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3. The perfluoroalkyl ether group may be linear or branched. Examples of the perfluoroalkyl ether group include perfluoromethoxymethyl and the like.

於R ff 1及R ff 2連結而形成環之情形時,該環可為5員環,亦可為6員環。作為該環,可例舉全氟四氫呋喃環、全氟環戊烷環、全氟環己烷環等。 When R ff 1 and R ff 2 are connected to form a ring, the ring may be a 5-member ring or a 6-member ring. Examples of the ring include a perfluorotetrahydrofuran ring, a perfluorocyclopentane ring, a perfluorocyclohexane ring, and the like.

作為結構單元(A)之具體例,例如可例舉下述式(A1)~(A8)所表示之結構單元。 [化2] Specific examples of the structural unit (A) include structural units represented by the following formulas (A1) to (A8). [Chemicalization 2]

結構單元(A)可為上述式(A1)~(A8)所表示之結構單元中之結構單元(A2),即下述式(2)所表示之結構單元。 [化3] The structural unit (A) may be the structural unit (A2) among the structural units represented by the above formulas (A1) to (A8), that is, the structural unit represented by the following formula (2). [Chemical 3]

含氟聚合物可含有1種或2種以上之結構單元(A)。於含氟聚合物中,相對於全部結構單元之合計,結構單元(A)之含量可為20莫耳%以上,亦可為40莫耳%以上。藉由含有20莫耳%以上之結構單元(A),含氟聚合物有具有更高之耐熱性之傾向。於含有40莫耳%以上之結構單元(A)之情形時,含氟聚合物有除具有較高之耐熱性以外還具有更高之透明性及較高之機械強度之傾向。於含氟聚合物中,相對於全部結構單元之合計,結構單元(A)之含量可為95莫耳%以下,亦可為70莫耳%以下。The fluorine-containing polymer may contain one or more than two structural units (A). In the fluorine-containing polymer, the content of structural unit (A) may be 20 mol% or more or 40 mol% or more relative to the total of all structural units. By containing more than 20 mol% of the structural unit (A), the fluoropolymer tends to have higher heat resistance. When it contains more than 40 mol% of the structural unit (A), the fluoropolymer tends to have higher transparency and higher mechanical strength in addition to higher heat resistance. In the fluorine-containing polymer, the content of structural unit (A) may be 95 mol% or less or 70 mol% or less relative to the total of all structural units.

結構單元(A)例如源自下述式(3)所表示之化合物。於式(3)中,R ff 1~R ff 4與式(1)相同。再者,式(3)所表示之化合物可藉由例如以日本專利特表2007-504125號公報中揭示之製造方法為代表之已公知之製造方法而獲得。 [化4] The structural unit (A) is derived from a compound represented by the following formula (3), for example. In the formula (3), R ff 1 to R ff 4 are the same as the formula (1). In addition, the compound represented by formula (3) can be obtained by a known manufacturing method represented by the manufacturing method disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2007-504125, for example. [Chemical 4]

作為上述式(3)所表示之化合物之具體例,例如可例舉下述式(M1)~(M8)所表示之化合物。 [化5] Specific examples of the compound represented by the above formula (3) include compounds represented by the following formulas (M1) to (M8). [Chemistry 5]

含氟聚合物亦可除結構單元(A)以外還含有其他結構單元。The fluoropolymer may also contain other structural units in addition to the structural unit (A).

含氟聚合物亦可為含有下述式(4)所表示之結構單元(B)之含氟聚合物。 [化6] (式(4)中,m及n為任意整數) The fluorine-containing polymer may also be a fluorine-containing polymer containing the structural unit (B) represented by the following formula (4). [Chemical 6] (In formula (4), m and n are arbitrary integers)

溶劑只要根據樹脂之種類選擇可溶解樹脂者即可,故而並無特別限定。本實施方式之樹脂溶液之製造方法中使用之溶劑較佳為容易產生由回流引起之對流之溶劑。例如,適宜使用在室溫(25℃)下為液體且具有更低沸點之溶劑。The solvent is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve the resin according to the type of resin. The solvent used in the manufacturing method of the resin solution of this embodiment is preferably a solvent that easily generates convection due to reflux. For example, a solvent that is liquid at room temperature (25° C.) and has a lower boiling point is suitably used.

例如,於樹脂包含含氟聚合物之情形時,溶劑較佳為氟系溶劑。作為氟系溶劑,例如適宜使用1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5-十氟戊烷、六氟苯、全氟己烷。For example, when the resin contains a fluoropolymer, the solvent is preferably a fluorine-based solvent. As the fluorine-based solvent, for example, 1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane, hexafluorobenzene, and perfluorohexane can be suitably used.

於溶劑為氟系溶劑之情形時,該溶劑之沸點例如較佳為50℃以上且80℃以下,以便容易產生由回流引起之對流。When the solvent is a fluorine-based solvent, the boiling point of the solvent is preferably 50° C. or more and 80° C. or less, for example, so that convection due to reflux can easily occur.

於溶劑為氟系溶劑之情形時,該溶劑於25℃下之黏度較佳為1 mPa・s以上且10 mPa・s以下,以便產生由回流引起之對流。When the solvent is a fluorine-based solvent, the viscosity of the solvent at 25°C is preferably 1 mPa・s or more and 10 mPa・s or less in order to generate convection caused by reflux.

於本實施方式之樹脂溶液之製造方法中,亦可併用使用攪拌葉之攪拌。即,於本實施方式之樹脂溶液之製造方法中,藉由包括使溶劑回流而產生之對流的溶劑對流所進行之攪拌與使用攪拌葉之葉片攪拌可併用。根據此種方法,例如即便增加要製造之樹脂溶液之量,亦可在不大幅增加攪拌時間之情況下進行充分攪拌。即便如此併用攪拌葉,由於亦藉由使溶劑回流而產生之對流進行攪拌,故而可將攪拌葉旋轉時產生之滑動異物或金屬離子混入至溶劑中之量抑制得較少。因此,於本實施方式之樹脂溶液之製造方法中,即便併用攪拌葉之情形時,亦可製造異物相較於僅藉由攪拌機之攪拌而獲得之先前之樹脂溶液得到減少之樹脂溶液。 實施例 In the manufacturing method of the resin solution of this embodiment, stirring using a stirring blade may also be used together. That is, in the manufacturing method of the resin solution of this embodiment, stirring by solvent convection including convection generated by refluxing the solvent and blade stirring using a stirring blade may be used together. According to this method, for example, even if the amount of the resin solution to be produced is increased, sufficient stirring can be performed without greatly increasing the stirring time. Even if the stirring blade is used in combination, the solvent is stirred by the convection generated by refluxing the solvent. Therefore, the amount of sliding foreign matter or metal ions generated when the stirring blade is rotated and mixed into the solvent can be suppressed. Therefore, in the resin solution manufacturing method of this embodiment, even when a stirring blade is used together, it is possible to manufacture a resin solution in which foreign matter is reduced compared to the previous resin solution obtained only by stirring with a stirrer. Example

(實施例) [樹脂溶液之製作] 準備全氟-4-甲基-2-亞甲基-1,3-二氧戊環(上述式(M2)之化合物,「PFMMD」)之聚合物作為樹脂。全氟-4-甲基-2-亞甲基-1,3-二氧戊環係藉由如下方式合成:首先合成2-羧甲基-2-三氟甲基-4-甲基-1,3-二氧戊環,再將其氟化,對所獲得之羧酸鹽進行脫羧分離。全氟-4-甲基-2-亞甲基-1,3-二氧戊環之聚合中,使用全氟過氧化苯甲醯作為聚合起始劑。 (Example) [Preparation of resin solution] A polymer of perfluoro-4-methyl-2-methylene-1,3-dioxolane (the compound of the above formula (M2), "PFMMD") was prepared as a resin. Perfluoro-4-methyl-2-methylene-1,3-dioxolane is synthesized as follows: first, 2-carboxymethyl-2-trifluoromethyl-4-methyl-1 is synthesized , 3-dioxolane, and then fluorinate it, and then decarboxylate and separate the carboxylate obtained. In the polymerization of perfluoro-4-methyl-2-methylene-1,3-dioxolane, perfluorobenzoyl peroxide is used as the polymerization initiator.

以下對2-羧甲基-2-三氟甲基-4-甲基-1,3-二氧戊環之合成、2-羧甲基-2-三氟甲基-4-甲基-1,3-二氧戊環之氟化、全氟-4-甲基-2-亞甲基-1,3-二氧戊環之合成、及全氟-4-甲基-2-亞甲基-1,3-二氧戊環之聚合說明詳情。The following is the synthesis of 2-carboxymethyl-2-trifluoromethyl-4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane, 2-carboxymethyl-2-trifluoromethyl-4-methyl-1 , Fluorination of 3-dioxolane, synthesis of perfluoro-4-methyl-2-methylene-1,3-dioxolane, and perfluoro-4-methyl-2-methylene - Detailed description of the polymerization of 1,3-dioxolane.

<2-羧甲基-2-三氟甲基-4-甲基-1,3-二氧戊環之合成> 準備具備水冷冷卻器之3 L三口燒瓶、溫度計、磁力攪拌器、及等壓滴液漏斗,將2-氯-1-丙醇與1-氯-2-丙醇之混合物139.4 g(共1.4莫耳)投入至燒瓶中。燒瓶冷卻至0℃,並向其中緩慢加入三氟丙酮酸甲酯,進而攪拌2小時。歷時1小時向其中加入100 mL之二甲基亞碸(DMSO)及194 g之碳酸鉀後,進而繼續攪拌8小時,獲得反應混合物。將該生成之反應混合物與1 L之水混合,分離其水相,進而利用二氯甲烷對其進行萃取,其後將該二氯甲烷溶液與有機反應混合物相混合,並利用硫酸鎂對該溶液進行乾燥。去除溶劑後,獲得245.5 g之粗製物。於減壓下(12 Torr)對該粗製物進行分餾,獲得2-羧甲基-2-三氟甲基-4-甲基-1,3-二氧戊環之精製物230.9 g。精製物之沸點為77~78℃,產率為77%。再者,關於所獲得之精製物為2-羧甲基-2-三氟甲基-4-甲基-1,3-二氧戊環這一情況,可藉由HNMR(Hydrogen-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,氫-核磁共振)及 19FNMR(Fluorine-19 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,19氟-核磁共振)來確認。 <Synthesis of 2-carboxymethyl-2-trifluoromethyl-4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane> Prepare a 3 L three-necked flask equipped with a water-cooled cooler, a thermometer, a magnetic stirrer, and isobaric Using a dropping funnel, put 139.4 g (a total of 1.4 mol) of the mixture of 2-chloro-1-propanol and 1-chloro-2-propanol into the flask. The flask was cooled to 0°C, and methyl trifluoropyruvate was slowly added thereto, followed by stirring for 2 hours. After adding 100 mL of dimethylstyrene (DMSO) and 194 g of potassium carbonate thereto over 1 hour, stirring was continued for 8 hours to obtain a reaction mixture. Mix the resulting reaction mixture with 1 L of water, separate the aqueous phase, and extract it with methylene chloride. Then mix the methylene chloride solution with the organic reaction mixture, and use magnesium sulfate to extract the solution. Allow to dry. After removal of the solvent, 245.5 g of crude product were obtained. The crude product was fractionated under reduced pressure (12 Torr) to obtain 230.9 g of a purified product of 2-carboxymethyl-2-trifluoromethyl-4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane. The boiling point of the refined product is 77 to 78°C, and the yield is 77%. Furthermore, in the case where the obtained purified product is 2-carboxymethyl-2-trifluoromethyl-4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane, it can be determined by HNMR (Hydrogen-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) , Hydrogen-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) and 19 FNMR (Fluorine-19 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, 19 Fluorine-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) to confirm.

HNMR(ppm): 4.2 - 4.6, 3.8 - 3.6(CHCH 2, multiplet(多重峰), 3H), 3.85 - 3.88(COOCH 3, multiplet, 3H), 1.36 - 1.43(CCH 3, multiplet, 3H) 19FNMR(ppm): -81.3(CF 3, s, 3F) HNMR(ppm): 4.2 - 4.6, 3.8 - 3.6(CHCH 2 , multiplet(multiplet), 3H), 3.85 - 3.88(COOCH 3 , multiplet, 3H), 1.36 - 1.43(CCH 3 , multiplet, 3H) 19 FNMR (ppm): -81.3(CF 3 , s, 3F)

<2-羧甲基-2-三氟甲基-4-甲基-1,3-二氧戊環之氟化> 向10 L之攪拌反應槽中注入4 L之1,1,2-三氯三氟乙烷。於攪拌反應槽內,使氮氣以1340 cc/min之流速流動,並使氟氣以580 cc/min之流速流動,從而設為氮/氟氣氛圍下。5分鐘後,使之前準備之2-羧甲基-2-三氟甲基-4-甲基-1,3-二氧戊環290 g溶解於750 mL之1,1,2-三氯三氟乙烷溶液中,以0.5 ml/分鐘之速度將該溶液加入至反應槽中。反應槽冷卻至0℃。以24小時加入全部二氧戊環後,停止氟氣流。吹拂氮氣後,加入氫氧化鉀水溶液直至成為弱鹼性為止。 <Fluorination of 2-carboxymethyl-2-trifluoromethyl-4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane> Inject 4 L of 1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane into a 10 L stirred reaction tank. In the stirred reaction tank, nitrogen gas was flowed at a flow rate of 1340 cc/min, and fluorine gas was flowed at a flow rate of 580 cc/min, thereby establishing a nitrogen/fluorine gas atmosphere. After 5 minutes, 290 g of the previously prepared 2-carboxymethyl-2-trifluoromethyl-4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane was dissolved in 750 mL of 1,1,2-trichlorotris. Fluoroethane solution was added to the reaction tank at a rate of 0.5 ml/min. The reaction tank was cooled to 0°C. After adding all the dioxolane over 24 hours, the fluorine gas flow was stopped. After blowing with nitrogen, a potassium hydroxide aqueous solution was added until it became weakly alkaline.

於減壓下去除揮發物質後,將反應槽周圍冷卻,其後於70℃之減壓下乾燥48小時,獲得固體之反應產物。使固形之反應產物溶解於500 mL之水中,添加過量鹽酸使其分離成有機相與水相。將有機相分離並於減壓下進行蒸餾,從而獲得全氟-2,4-二甲基-1,3-二氧戊環-2-羧酸。主蒸餾物之沸點為103℃-106℃/100 mmHg。氟化之產率為85%。After removing volatile substances under reduced pressure, the surroundings of the reaction tank were cooled, and then dried under reduced pressure at 70° C. for 48 hours to obtain a solid reaction product. Dissolve the solid reaction product in 500 mL of water, and add excess hydrochloric acid to separate it into an organic phase and an aqueous phase. The organic phase is separated and distilled under reduced pressure to obtain perfluoro-2,4-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-carboxylic acid. The boiling point of the main distillate is 103℃-106℃/100 mmHg. The fluorination yield was 85%.

<全氟-4-甲基-2-亞甲基-1,3-二氧戊環之合成> 利用氫氧化鉀水溶液將上述蒸餾物中和,獲得全氟-2,4-二甲基-2-羧酸鉀-1,3-二氧戊環。於70℃下將該鉀鹽真空乾燥1天。於250℃~280℃下,且於氮氣或氬氣氛圍下將鹽分解。利用冷卻至-78℃之冷凍阱使其凝結,以82%之產率獲得全氟-4-甲基-2-亞甲基-1,3-二氧戊環。產物之沸點為45℃/760 mmHg。使用 19FNMR及GC-MS(Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer,氣相層析-質譜法)對產物進行鑑定。 <Synthesis of perfluoro-4-methyl-2-methylene-1,3-dioxolane> Neutralize the above distillate with a potassium hydroxide aqueous solution to obtain perfluoro-2,4-dimethyl- 2-Potassium carboxylate-1,3-dioxolane. The potassium salt was vacuum dried at 70°C for 1 day. Decompose the salt at 250°C to 280°C in a nitrogen or argon atmosphere. It was condensed using a freezing trap cooled to -78°C, and perfluoro-4-methyl-2-methylene-1,3-dioxolane was obtained in a yield of 82%. The boiling point of the product is 45°C/760 mmHg. The product was identified using 19 FNMR and GC-MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer, gas chromatography-mass spectrometer).

19FNMR: -84 ppm(3F, CF 3), -129 ppm(2F, =CF 2) GC-MS: m/e244(Molecular ion(分子離子)) 225, 197, 169, 150, 131, 100, 75, 50 19 FNMR: -84 ppm(3F, CF 3 ), -129 ppm(2F, =CF 2 ) GC-MS: m/e244(Molecular ion) 225, 197, 169, 150, 131, 100, 75, 50

<全氟-4-甲基-2-亞甲基-1,3-二氧戊環之聚合> 將藉由上述方法所獲得之全氟-4-甲基-2-亞甲基-1,3-二氧戊環100 g、及全氟過氧化苯甲醯1 g封入至玻璃管中。該玻璃管係利用冷凍脫氣法去除系中之氧氣後再次填充氬氣,於50℃下加熱數小時。內容物成為固體,但若進一步於70℃下加熱一晚,則獲得100 g透明之棒狀物。 <Polymerization of perfluoro-4-methyl-2-methylene-1,3-dioxolane> 100 g of perfluoro-4-methyl-2-methylene-1,3-dioxolane and 1 g of perfluorobenzoyl peroxide obtained by the above method were sealed into a glass tube. The glass tube uses a freezing degassing method to remove oxygen from the system, then is filled with argon again and heated at 50°C for several hours. The content became solid, but if it was further heated at 70°C overnight, 100 g of a transparent rod was obtained.

將所獲得之透明棒狀物溶解於Fluorinert FC-75(Sumitomo 3M公司製造)中,將所獲得之溶液注向玻璃板,獲得聚合物之薄膜。所獲得之聚合物之玻璃轉移溫度為117℃,為完全之非晶質。將透明棒狀物溶解於六氟苯中,向其中加入氯仿以使其沈澱,藉此使產物純化。純化後之聚合物之玻璃轉移溫度為約131℃。使用該聚合物作為用以製作樹脂溶液之樹脂。The obtained transparent rod was dissolved in Fluorinert FC-75 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M), and the obtained solution was poured onto a glass plate to obtain a polymer film. The obtained polymer had a glass transition temperature of 117°C and was completely amorphous. The product was purified by dissolving the transparent rod in hexafluorobenzene and adding chloroform to precipitate it. The glass transition temperature of the purified polymer is approximately 131°C. This polymer is used as a resin for preparing a resin solution.

使用1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5-十氟戊烷作為溶劑。1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane was used as the solvent.

將以上述方式準備之樹脂與溶劑以樹脂之濃度成為7質量%之方式混合,將混合物放入至玻璃燒瓶中。混合物之總量為6100 g。於玻璃燒瓶之瓶口安裝冷卻管作為熱交換器,使5℃之冷卻水於熱交換器中循環。The resin prepared in the above manner and the solvent were mixed so that the concentration of the resin became 7% by mass, and the mixture was placed in a glass flask. The total amount of mixture is 6100 g. A cooling tube is installed at the mouth of the glass flask as a heat exchanger, and cooling water at 5°C is circulated in the heat exchanger.

使用加熱套以玻璃燒瓶之表面溫度成為75℃之方式進行加熱,使溶劑回流,利用由此產生之對流,將樹脂與溶劑之混合物攪拌9小時。藉由此種方法製作樹脂溶液。The glass flask was heated using a heating mantle so that the surface temperature of the glass flask became 75° C., the solvent was refluxed, and the mixture of the resin and the solvent was stirred for 9 hours using the convection generated thereby. A resin solution is prepared in this way.

[異物評估] 將所製作之樹脂溶液取出50 mL至容器中,設為異物評估試驗用試樣。容器使用對波長520 nm之雷射光具有透過性之透明容器。於暗室中,對於進入容器中之狀態之樹脂溶液之試樣,自一方向照射雷射光(THORLABS製造 PL201 波長:520 nm,雷射功率:1 mW),自與照射至試樣之雷射光之行進方向正交之方向,使用顯微鏡(光學顯微鏡 VHX7000(透鏡:VH-Z00R)),於快門速度100 ms之條件下對被光照射之狀態之試樣進行拍攝,以獲取圖像資料。使用所獲取之圖像資料,計測可確認之異物數量。圖2係示出拍攝50張藉由實施例之製造方法而獲得之樹脂溶液之圖像資料後根據各圖像求出之異物數量的圖。圖2之圖中,標有「回流」之圖係實施例之結果。再者,圖2所示之結果係自所製作之樹脂溶液中抽取3個50 mL之試樣並獲取異物數量所得之結果。圖2所示之條形圖之數值表示3次之平均值,誤差線表示3次之最大及最小值。 [Foreign body assessment] Take 50 mL of the prepared resin solution into a container and use it as a sample for the foreign matter evaluation test. The container uses a transparent container that is transparent to laser light with a wavelength of 520 nm. In a darkroom, the sample of the resin solution in the container is irradiated with laser light (PL201 manufactured by THORLABS, wavelength: 520 nm, laser power: 1 mW) from one direction, and the distance between the sample and the laser light irradiated to the sample is In the direction orthogonal to the direction of travel, use a microscope (optical microscope VHX7000 (lens: VH-Z00R)) to photograph the sample illuminated by light at a shutter speed of 100 ms to obtain image data. Use the acquired image data to measure the number of identifiable foreign objects. FIG. 2 is a graph showing the number of foreign matter found from each image after taking 50 images of the resin solution obtained by the manufacturing method of the Example. In the graph of Figure 2, the graph marked "reflow" is the result of the embodiment. Furthermore, the results shown in Figure 2 are obtained by extracting three 50 mL samples from the prepared resin solution and obtaining the number of foreign matter. The numerical value of the bar graph shown in Figure 2 represents the average of three times, and the error bar represents the maximum and minimum values of the three times.

(比較例) [樹脂溶液之製作] 使用與實施例相同之樹脂及溶劑、以及攪拌方法來製作樹脂溶液。對於該溶液,不使其回流而使用攪拌葉另外進行攪拌。詳細而言,使用具有折葉槳形狀之葉片之攪拌葉,以轉速300 rpm攪拌9小時。 (Comparative example) [Preparation of resin solution] The same resin, solvent, and stirring method as in the Examples were used to prepare a resin solution. This solution was separately stirred using a stirring blade without refluxing it. Specifically, a stirring blade having a folded blade shape was used, and the mixture was stirred at a rotation speed of 300 rpm for 9 hours.

[異物評估] 對於所製作之樹脂溶液,以與實施例相同之方法進行異物評估。圖2之圖中示出藉由比較例之製造方法而獲得之樹脂溶液中之異物數量。圖2之圖中,標有「葉片攪拌」之圖係比較例之結果。 [Foreign body assessment] The prepared resin solution was evaluated for foreign matter in the same manner as in the Examples. The graph in FIG. 2 shows the number of foreign matter in the resin solution obtained by the manufacturing method of the comparative example. Among the graphs in Figure 2, the graph marked "Blade Stirring" is the result of the comparative example.

如圖2之圖所示,相較於比較例之使用攪拌葉之樹脂溶液,藉由使溶劑回流而進行攪拌之實施例中獲得之樹脂溶液之異物有所減少。 產業上之可利用性 As shown in the graph of FIG. 2 , compared with the resin solution using stirring blades in the comparative example, the resin solution obtained in the example in which the solvent was stirred by refluxing had less foreign matter. industrial availability

本發明之樹脂溶液之製造方法可用以於抑制異物混入並且使樹脂溶解於溶劑時,獲得例如用以將異物自樹脂中去除之預處理(例如過濾處理)用之樹脂溶液,從而較為有用。The method for producing a resin solution of the present invention is useful for obtaining a resin solution for pretreatment (for example, filtration treatment) to remove foreign matter from the resin while suppressing contamination of foreign matter and dissolving the resin in a solvent.

1:容器 2:排氣口 3:輸液口 4:排液口 5:調溫機 6:熱交換器 7:空氣過濾器 8:安全閥 9:冷卻器 100:混合物 1: Container 2:Exhaust port 3: Infusion port 4: Drainage port 5: Temperature regulating machine 6:Heat exchanger 7:Air filter 8:Safety valve 9:Cooler 100:Mixture

圖1係對實施方式中之樹脂溶液之製造方法之一例進行說明的模式圖。 圖2係示出藉由實施例及比較例之製造方法而獲得之樹脂溶液中之異物數量的圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a method for producing a resin solution in the embodiment. FIG. 2 is a graph showing the number of foreign matter in the resin solution obtained by the manufacturing methods of Examples and Comparative Examples.

1:容器 1: Container

2:排氣口 2:Exhaust port

3:輸液口 3: Infusion port

4:排液口 4: Drainage port

5:調溫機 5: Temperature regulating machine

6:熱交換器 6:Heat exchanger

7:空氣過濾器 7:Air filter

8:安全閥 8:Safety valve

9:冷卻器 9:Cooler

100:混合物 100:Mixture

Claims (8)

一種樹脂溶液之製造方法,其係樹脂溶解於溶劑所得之樹脂溶液之製造方法,且 上述製造方法包括: 藉由使上述溶劑對流而對上述溶劑及上述樹脂之混合物進行攪拌,使上述樹脂溶解於上述溶劑中; 上述溶劑之對流包括藉由使上述溶劑回流而產生之對流。 A method for producing a resin solution, which is a method for producing a resin solution obtained by dissolving a resin in a solvent, and The above manufacturing methods include: The mixture of the above solvent and the above resin is stirred by causing the above solvent to convect, so that the above resin is dissolved in the above solvent; The convection of the solvent includes convection generated by refluxing the solvent. 如請求項1之製造方法,其中 上述溶劑之對流進而包括藉由上述溶劑沸騰而產生之對流。 Such as the manufacturing method of claim 1, wherein The convection of the above-mentioned solvent further includes the convection generated by the boiling of the above-mentioned solvent. 如請求項1之製造方法,其中 上述樹脂為固體。 Such as the manufacturing method of claim 1, wherein The above resin is solid. 如請求項1之製造方法,其中 於藉由使上述溶劑對流而對上述混合物進行攪拌時,將上述混合物加熱至上述溶劑之沸點以上之溫度。 Such as the manufacturing method of claim 1, wherein While stirring the mixture by causing the solvent to convect, the mixture is heated to a temperature above the boiling point of the solvent. 如請求項1之製造方法,其中 上述樹脂包含含氟聚合物。 Such as the manufacturing method of claim 1, wherein The above-mentioned resin contains fluoropolymer. 如請求項5之製造方法,其中 上述溶劑為氟系溶劑,且 上述溶劑之沸點為50℃以上且80℃以下。 Such as the manufacturing method of claim 5, wherein The above solvent is a fluorine-based solvent, and The boiling point of the above solvent is 50°C or more and 80°C or less. 如請求項5之製造方法,其中 上述溶劑為氟系溶劑,且 上述溶劑於25℃下之黏度為1 mPa・s以上且10 mPa・s以下。 Such as the manufacturing method of claim 5, wherein The above solvent is a fluorine-based solvent, and The viscosity of the above solvent at 25°C is 1 mPa・s or more and 10 mPa・s or less. 如請求項1之製造方法,其中 上述樹脂為光學用樹脂。 Such as the manufacturing method of claim 1, wherein The above-mentioned resin is an optical resin.
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