TW202348403A - Method for time position adjustment of a web - Google Patents

Method for time position adjustment of a web Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202348403A
TW202348403A TW112107397A TW112107397A TW202348403A TW 202348403 A TW202348403 A TW 202348403A TW 112107397 A TW112107397 A TW 112107397A TW 112107397 A TW112107397 A TW 112107397A TW 202348403 A TW202348403 A TW 202348403A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
web
influencing device
webs
measurement
time
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TW112107397A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
克里斯汀 布魯默曼
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瑞士商德克麥格貿易有限公司
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Publication of TW202348403A publication Critical patent/TW202348403A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31FMECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F7/00Processes not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31FMECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F1/00Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
    • B31F1/20Corrugating; Corrugating combined with laminating to other layers
    • B31F1/24Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed
    • B31F1/26Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions
    • B31F1/28Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions combined with uniting the corrugated webs to flat webs ; Making double-faced corrugated cardboard
    • B31F1/2831Control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31FMECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F1/00Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
    • B31F1/20Corrugating; Corrugating combined with laminating to other layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31DMAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
    • B31D1/00Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles
    • B31D1/0075Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles by assembling, e.g. by laminating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31FMECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F5/00Attaching together sheets, strips or webs; Reinforcing edges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H23/00Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
    • B65H23/02Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs transversely
    • B65H23/032Controlling transverse register of web
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H23/00Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
    • B65H23/04Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
    • B65H23/18Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by controlling or regulating the web-advancing mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on the running web
    • B65H23/188Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by controlling or regulating the web-advancing mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on the running web in connection with running-web
    • B65H23/1882Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by controlling or regulating the web-advancing mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on the running web in connection with running-web and controlling longitudinal register of web
    • B65H23/1886Synchronising two or more webs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31DMAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
    • B31D2201/00Multiple-step processes for making flat articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2553/00Sensing or detecting means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/17Nature of material
    • B65H2701/176Cardboard
    • B65H2701/1762Corrugated

Abstract

The invention relates to a computer-implemented method for time-controlling an adjustment signal output to a position-influencing device for controlling one or more webs in a cardboard plant. In order to control the position-influencing device, at least one input signal is received.

Description

用於幅材的時間位置調整的方法Method for temporal position adjustment of webs

本發明涉及用於瓦楞紙板設備的一個或更多個幅材的時間位置調整的方法。The present invention relates to a method for the temporal position adjustment of one or more webs of a corrugating board plant.

用於製造瓦楞紙板的設備在現有技術中是已知的,其基本結構在圖1中示出。這樣的設備包括一個或更多個單側組,其中光滑的和波紋狀的幅材分別結合在一起。以這種方式結合的幅材稱為單側幅材。在結合和層壓中,將單側幅材和覆蓋幅材結合和層壓成單個幅材。層壓後,幅材穿過加熱和通風區域。在此通過加熱來乾燥幅材。在最後的精加工部分,瓦楞紙板幅材在邊緣處被修整,並根據需要進一步切割成所需的格式並運輸到倉庫。Equipment for manufacturing corrugated board is known in the art, the basic structure of which is shown in Figure 1 . Such equipment consists of one or more single-sided groups in which smooth and corrugated webs are respectively bonded together. Webs joined in this way are called single-sided webs. In bonding and lamination, the single-sided web and cover web are bonded and laminated into a single web. After lamination, the web passes through heated and ventilated areas. The web is dried here by heating. In the final finishing part, the corrugated cardboard web is trimmed at the edges and further cut into the required format as needed and transported to the warehouse.

一些新設備允許利用自然邊緣工作,這意味著一側不必切割或修剪。為此,將幅材位置調整為,使得要結合的幅材的邊緣在一側恰好相互重疊。例如,當結合的幅材被模切以獲得最終產品時,可以使用自然邊緣工作,因為在這種情況下,模切無論如何都是在距幅材邊緣一定距離處進行的。使用自然邊緣工作可以減少材料的使用,因為產生的材料浪費更少。Some new equipment allows working with natural edges, meaning one side does not have to be cut or trimmed. To do this, the webs are positioned so that the edges of the webs to be joined exactly overlap each other on one side. For example, when the combined webs are die-cut to obtain the final product, it is possible to work with natural edges, since in this case the die-cutting is anyway made at a distance from the edge of the web. Working with natural edges reduces material usage because less material waste is produced.

然而,使用自然邊緣工作需要不同的幅材在同一幅材位置上彼此重疊。瓦楞紙板設備可以使用不同的幅材位置,例如,如果要修剪幅材的兩個邊緣,則居中幅材位置,或者左對齊或右對齊幅材位置,以在左側或右側處理自然邊緣。然而,在幅材位置之間切換會導致廢品。例如,要結合在一起的不同幅材可能會在不同的時間點改變幅材位置,因此幅材並不總是準確地彼此結合,這會導致廢品。However, working with natural edges requires different webs to overlap each other in the same web position. Corrugated equipment can use different web positions, for example, a centered web position if two edges of the web are to be trimmed, or a left or right aligned web position to handle the natural edge on the left or right side. However, switching between web positions can result in scrap. For example, different webs to be joined together may change web positions at different points in time, so the webs do not always join to each other exactly, which can lead to scrap.

根據本發明,提供了一種用於控制瓦楞紙板設備的一個或更多個幅材的電腦實施的方法。該方法包括以下步驟。首先接收至少一個第一輸入信號,並且然後至少基於至少一個第一輸入信號在第一時間點確定第一調整信號。隨後,將第一調整信號輸出到第一位置影響裝置並且至少基於至少一個第一輸入信號及/或至少一個另外接收的輸入信號確定至少一個另外的時間點。最後,當到達至少一個另外的時間點時,將至少一個另外的調整信號輸出到至少一個另外的位置影響裝置。According to the present invention, a computer-implemented method for controlling one or more webs of a corrugating board plant is provided. The method includes the following steps. At least one first input signal is first received, and a first adjustment signal is then determined at a first point in time based at least on the at least one first input signal. Subsequently, the first adjustment signal is output to the first position influencing device and at least one further point in time is determined based on at least one first input signal and/or at least one further received input signal. Finally, when at least one further point in time is reached, at least one further adjustment signal is output to at least one further position-influencing device.

在一些實施方式中,該第一位置影響裝置和該至少一個另外的位置影響裝置可以被配置成,基於至少一個調整信號在居中、左邊緣齊平或右邊緣齊平的幅材位置之間改變該一個或更多個幅材。In some embodiments, the first position influencing device and the at least one further position influencing device may be configured to change between a centered, left edge flush or right edge flush web position based on at least one adjustment signal the one or more webs.

在一些實施方式中,該至少一個另外的調整信號的確定可以基於該一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個的寬度及/或位置的變化的確定。In some embodiments, the determination of the at least one further adjustment signal may be based on the determination of a change in width and/or position of at least one of the one or more webs.

在一些實施方式中,可以從第一時間點開始確定一個或更多個幅材的寬度及/或位置的變化。In some embodiments, changes in width and/or position of one or more webs may be determined starting from a first point in time.

在一些實施方式中,確定一個或更多個幅材的寬度及/或位置的變化可以包括以下步驟。接收由至少一個感測器進行的第一寬度測量及/或第一位置測量,其中,至少一個感測器位於至少一個另外的位置影響裝置處或其上游。接收由至少一個感測器進行的第二寬度測量及/或第二位置測量。比較第一寬度測量和第二寬度測量及/或比較第一位置測量和第二位置測量。可選地,如果第一寬度測量不同於第二寬度測量及/或如果第一位置測量不同於第二位置測量,則生成至少一個另外的輸入信號。In some embodiments, determining changes in width and/or position of one or more webs may include the following steps. A first width measurement and/or a first position measurement by at least one sensor is received, wherein the at least one sensor is located at or upstream of at least one further position influencing device. A second width measurement and/or a second position measurement from at least one sensor is received. Comparing the first width measurement to the second width measurement and/or comparing the first position measurement to the second position measurement. Optionally, at least one further input signal is generated if the first width measurement is different from the second width measurement and/or if the first position measurement is different from the second position measurement.

在一些實施方式中,第二寬度測量及/或第二位置測量可以發生在第一寬度測量及/或第一位置測量之後。In some embodiments, the second width measurement and/or the second position measurement may occur after the first width measurement and/or the first position measurement.

在一些實施方式中,該至少一個另外的時間點的確定可以包括以下步驟。確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個的幅材速度。基於所確定的幅材速度和第一位置影響裝置與至少一個另外的位置影響裝置之間的距離來確定至少一個幅材的一個區段在第一位置影響裝置與至少一個另外的位置影響裝置之間的行進時間,其中,至少一個另外的時間點由第一時間點加上確定的行進時間來確定。In some embodiments, the determination of the at least one additional time point may include the following steps. A web speed is determined for at least one of the one or more webs. Based on the determined web speed and the distance between the first position influencing device and the at least one further position influencing device, a position of a section of the at least one web between the first position influencing device and the at least one further position influencing device is determined. the travel time between the first time point and the determined travel time, wherein at least one further time point is determined by the first time point plus the determined travel time.

在一些實施方式中,該至少一個另外的時間點的確定可以包括以下步驟。確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個的幅材速度。基於確定的幅材速度和上游位置影響裝置與下游位置影響裝置之間的距離確定至少一個幅材的一個區段在至少一個另外的位置影響裝置的上游位置影響裝置與至少一個另外的位置影響裝置的下游位置影響裝置之間的行進時間,其中,上游位置影響裝置已經在第二時間點接收到調整信號,至少一個另外的時間點由第二時間點加上確定的行進時間來確定。In some embodiments, the determination of the at least one additional time point may include the following steps. A web speed is determined for at least one of the one or more webs. Determination of a section of at least one web at least one further position influencing device upstream of the position influencing device and at least one further position influencing device based on the determined web speed and the distance between the upstream position influencing device and the downstream position influencing device The travel time between the downstream position influencing devices, wherein the upstream position influencing device has received the adjustment signal at a second time point, and at least one further time point is determined by the second time point plus the determined travel time.

在一些實施方式中,可以從第一時間點開始確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個的幅材速度。In some embodiments, the web speed of at least one of the one or more webs may be determined starting from a first point in time.

在一些實施方式中,該至少一個另外的時間點的確定可以包括以下步驟。確定由一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個所經過的距離。將一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個所經過的距離與第一位置影響裝置和至少一個另外的位置影響裝置之間的距離進行比較,其中,當一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個的被經過的距離對應於第一位置影響裝置和至少一個另外的位置影響裝置之間的距離時,確定至少一個另外的時間點。In some embodiments, the determination of the at least one additional time point may include the following steps. The distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs is determined. The distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs is compared with the distance between the first position influencing device and the at least one further position influencing device, wherein when at least one of the one or more webs At least one further point in time is determined when the distance traveled corresponds to the distance between the first position-influencing device and the at least one further position-influencing device.

在一些實施方式中,該至少一個另外的時間點的確定可以包括以下步驟。確定由一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個所經過的距離。將一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個所經過的距離與至少一個另外的位置影響裝置的上游位置影響裝置和至少一個另外的位置影響裝置的下游位置影響裝置之間的距離進行比較,其中,當所經過的距離對應於上游位置影響裝置和下游位置影響裝置之間的距離時,確定至少一個另外的時間點。In some embodiments, the determination of the at least one additional time point may include the following steps. The distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs is determined. The distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs is compared with the distance between the position influencing device upstream of the at least one further position influencing device and the position influencing device downstream of the at least one further position influencing device, wherein , at least one further point in time is determined when the distance traveled corresponds to the distance between the upstream position influencing device and the downstream position influencing device.

在一些實施方式中,可以從第一時間點開始確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個所經過的距離。In some embodiments, the distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs starting from a first point in time may be determined.

在一些實施方式中,至少一個另外的時間點的確定可以基於檢測到一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個幅材中的間隙。In some embodiments, the determination of at least one additional point in time may be based on detecting a gap in at least one of the one or more webs.

在一些實施方式中,在與左邊緣齊平及/或與右邊緣齊平的幅材位置的情況下,一個或更多個幅材之一的至少一部分可以具有自然邊緣。In some embodiments, at least a portion of one of the one or more webs may have a natural edge with a web position flush with the left edge and/or flush with the right edge.

在一些實施方式中,第一輸入信號可以由人類操作者輸入產生。In some implementations, the first input signal may be generated by human operator input.

在一些實施方式中,第一輸入信號可以由拼接位置處的拼接過程產生。In some embodiments, the first input signal may be generated by a splicing process at the splicing location.

在一些實施方式中,生成第一輸入信號可以包括以下步驟。從第一感測器接收第一寬度測量及/或第一位置測量。從第一感測器接收第二寬度測量及/或第二位置測量。將第一寬度測量與第二寬度測量值進行比較及/或將第一位置測量與第二位置測量進行比較。如果第一寬度測量不同於第二寬度測量及/或如果第一位置測量不同於第二位置測量,則產生第一輸入信號。In some implementations, generating the first input signal may include the following steps. A first width measurement and/or a first position measurement is received from the first sensor. A second width measurement and/or a second position measurement is received from the first sensor. The first width measurement is compared to the second width measurement and/or the first position measurement is compared to the second position measurement. A first input signal is generated if the first width measurement is different from the second width measurement and/or if the first position measurement is different from the second position measurement.

在一些實施方式中,生成第一輸入信號可以包括以下步驟。從第一感測器接收第一寬度測量及/或第一位置測量。將第一寬度測量及/或第一位置測量與參考值進行比較。如果第一寬度測量及/或第一位置測量不同於參考值或者如果第一寬度測量及/或第一位置測量對應於參考值,則產生第一輸入信號。In some implementations, generating the first input signal may include the following steps. A first width measurement and/or a first position measurement is received from the first sensor. The first width measurement and/or the first position measurement are compared to a reference value. A first input signal is generated if the first width measurement and/or the first position measurement differs from the reference value or if the first width measurement and/or the first position measurement corresponds to the reference value.

在一些實施方式中,第一調整信號的輸出與第一輸入信號的接收可以有時間延遲,其中時間延遲的確定可以包括以下步驟。確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個沿下游方向的幅材速度,並且基於所確定的沿下游方向的幅材速度和拼接位置與第一位置影響裝置之間的距離,確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個幅材的一個區段在拼接位置與第一位置影響裝置之間的行進時間,其中時間延遲由行程時間確定。替代地或附加地,確定時間延遲可以包括以下步驟。確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個沿下游方向經過的距離,並且將一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個所經過的距離與拼接位置和第一位置影響裝置之間的距離進行比較,其中當經過的距離對應於拼接位置與第一位置影響裝置之間的距離時確定時間延遲。In some embodiments, there may be a time delay between the output of the first adjustment signal and the reception of the first input signal, wherein the determination of the time delay may include the following steps. Determining a web speed in a downstream direction of at least one of the one or more webs, and determining one or more web speeds in a downstream direction based on the determined web speed in the downstream direction and a distance between the splicing position and the first position influencing device. A travel time of a section of at least one web of the plurality of webs between the splicing position and the first position influencing device, wherein the time delay is determined by the travel time. Alternatively or additionally, determining the time delay may include the following steps. Determining a distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs in a downstream direction and comparing the distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs with a distance between the splicing position and the first position influencing device Comparison, wherein the time delay is determined when the distance traveled corresponds to the distance between the splicing position and the first position influencing device.

在一些實施方式中,至少一個另外的調整信號的輸出與至少一個另外的輸入信號的接收可以有時間延遲,其中時間延遲的確定可以包括以下步驟。確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個沿下游方向的幅材速度,並且基於沿下游方向測量的幅材速度和至少一個感測器與至少一個另外的位置影響裝置之間的距離,確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個幅材的一個區段在至少一個感測器與至少一個另外的位置影響裝置之間的行進時間,其中時間延遲由行程時間確定。替代地或附加地,確定時間延遲可以包括以下步驟。確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個沿下游方向經過的距離,並且將一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個所經過的距離與至少一個感測器和至少一個另外的位置影響裝置之間的距離進行比較,其中當經過的距離對應於至少一個感測器與至少一個另外的位置影響裝置之間的距離時確定時間延遲。In some embodiments, there may be a time delay between the output of the at least one further adjustment signal and the reception of the at least one further input signal, wherein the determination of the time delay may include the following steps. Determining a web speed in a downstream direction of at least one of the one or more webs and determining based on the measured web speed in the downstream direction and a distance between the at least one sensor and the at least one further position influencing device. A travel time of a section of at least one of the one or more webs between at least one sensor and at least one further position influencing device, wherein the time delay is determined by the travel time. Alternatively or additionally, determining the time delay may include the following steps. Determining a distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs in a downstream direction and correlating the distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs with at least one sensor and at least one further position influencing device The distances are compared, wherein a time delay is determined when the distance traveled corresponds to the distance between the at least one sensor and the at least one further position-influencing device.

在一些實施方式中,第一調整信號的輸出可以與第一輸入信號的接收有時間延遲,其中時間延遲的確定可以包括以下步驟。確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個沿下游方向的幅材速度,並且確基於沿下游方向測量的幅材速度和第一感測器與第一位置影響裝置之間的距離,確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個幅材的一個區段在第一感測器與第一位置影響裝置之間的行進時間,其中時間延遲由行程時間確定。替代地或附加地,確定時間延遲可以包括以下步驟:確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個沿下游方向經過的距離,並且將一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個所經過的距離與第一感測器和第一位置影響裝置之間的距離進行比較,其中當經過的距離對應於第一感測器與第一位置影響裝置之間的距離時確定時間延遲。In some embodiments, the output of the first adjustment signal may be time delayed from the reception of the first input signal, wherein the determination of the time delay may include the following steps. Determining a web speed in a downstream direction of at least one of the one or more webs and determining a or a travel time of a section of at least one of the plurality of webs between the first sensor and the first position influencing device, wherein the time delay is determined by the travel time. Alternatively or additionally, determining the time delay may comprise the steps of determining a distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs in a downstream direction and dividing the distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs. A comparison is made with the distance between the first sensor and the first position-influencing device, wherein the time delay is determined when the distance traveled corresponds to the distance between the first sensor and the first position-influencing device.

在一些實施方式中,幅材可以特別是紙狀或紙板狀幅材。In some embodiments, the web may be particularly a paper or cardboard-like web.

在一些實施方式中,至少一個感測器中的至少一個可以選自由光學感測器、相機、CCD相機、CMOS相機、超聲裝置或與超聲一起工作的壓電元件組成的組。In some embodiments, at least one of the at least one sensor may be selected from the group consisting of an optical sensor, a camera, a CCD camera, a CMOS camera, an ultrasound device, or a piezoelectric element working with ultrasound.

在一些實施方式中,第一位置影響裝置可以包括第一致動器,特別是電動、液壓或氣動致動器,其中該致動器由第一調整信號控制。在一些實施方式中,至少一個另外的位置影響裝置可以包括至少一個另外的致動器,特別是電動、液壓及/或氣動致動器,其中至少一個另外的致動器由至少一個另外的調整信號控制。In some embodiments, the first position influencing device may comprise a first actuator, in particular an electric, hydraulic or pneumatic actuator, wherein the actuator is controlled by the first adjustment signal. In some embodiments, the at least one further position influencing device may comprise at least one further actuator, in particular an electric, hydraulic and/or pneumatic actuator, wherein the at least one further actuator is controlled by at least one further adjusting Signal control.

在一些實施方式中,第一位置影響裝置和至少一個另外的位置影響裝置可以被同時控制。In some embodiments, the first position influencing device and at least one further position influencing device may be controlled simultaneously.

在一些實施方式中,為了同時控制第一和至少一個另外的位置影響裝置,可以降低一個或更多個幅材的幅材速度。In some embodiments, for simultaneous control of the first and at least one further position influencing device, the web speed of one or more webs may be reduced.

在一些實施方式中,僅當一個或更多個幅材的幅材速度<100m/min時才可以執行第一和至少一個另外的位置影響裝置的同時控制。In some embodiments, the simultaneous control of the first and at least one further position influencing device may only be carried out when the web speed of one or more webs is <100 m/min.

在一些實施方式中,瓦楞紙板設備可以用於從紙或紙板生產瓦楞紙板。In some embodiments, corrugated board equipment can be used to produce corrugated board from paper or cardboard.

在一些實施方式中,瓦楞紙板設備可以包括至少一個單側組。單側組可以配置為,執行以下功能中的至少一項。使第一幅材成波紋狀,由此在幅材兩側形成波紋峰。用附著力促進劑塗覆第一幅材的波紋峰。將第一幅材與覆蓋幅材結合以產生單側幅材。至少一個單側組可以包括至少一個位置影響裝置或至少一個位置影響裝置定位在該單側組的上游方向。In some embodiments, a corrugated board plant may include at least one single-sided group. A single-sided group can be configured to perform at least one of the following functions. The first web is corrugated, thereby forming corrugation peaks on both sides of the web. Coat the corrugated peaks of the first web with adhesion promoter. The first web is combined with the cover web to create a single sided web. At least one unilateral group may comprise at least one position influencing device or at least one position influencing device may be positioned in the upstream direction of the unilateral group.

在一些實施方式中,瓦楞紙板設備可以包括至少一個層壓站。層壓站可以設計成,將單側幅材與覆蓋幅材結合起來。至少一個層壓站可以包括至少一個位置影響裝置或至少一個位置影響裝置可以定位在該層壓站的上游方向。In some embodiments, a corrugated board plant may include at least one lamination station. The lamination station can be designed to combine the single-sided web with the cover web. At least one lamination station may comprise at least one position influencing device or the at least one position influencing device may be positioned in the upstream direction of the lamination station.

在一些實施方式中,瓦楞紙板設備可以包括至少一個橫切機。至少一個橫切機可以被配置成,垂直於行進方向切割該至少一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個。In some embodiments, a corrugated board plant may include at least one cross-cutting machine. At least one cross-cutting machine may be configured to cut at least one of the at least one or more webs perpendicularly to the direction of travel.

在一些實施方式中,瓦楞紙板設備可以包括至少一個壓痕機及/或切割機。至少一台壓痕及/或切割機可以被設計成,平行於行進方向對至少一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個進行穿孔及/或切割。至少一個壓痕和切割機可以包括至少一個位置影響裝置或者至少一個位置影響裝置可以定位在壓痕和切割機的上游方向。In some embodiments, the corrugated board equipment may include at least one creasing machine and/or cutting machine. At least one creasing and/or cutting machine may be designed to perforate and/or cut at least one of the at least one or more webs parallel to the direction of travel. At least one creasing and cutting machine may comprise at least one position influencing device or the at least one position influencing device may be positioned upstream of the creasing and cutting machine.

在一些實施方式中,瓦楞紙板設備可以包括至少一個拼接器。In some embodiments, the corrugated board equipment may include at least one splicer.

在一些實施方式中,至少一個拼接器可以被配置成,將幅材的端部連接到新幅材的開始處。In some embodiments, at least one splicer may be configured to connect an end of a web to the beginning of a new web.

在一些實施方式中,至少一個拼接器可以包括至少一個位置影響裝置。In some embodiments, at least one splicer may include at least one position influencing device.

根據本發明,提供了一種設備,其特徵在於具有用於執行根據本發明的電腦實施的方法的程式設計裝置的控制器。此外,根據本發明,提供了一種具有存儲裝置的設備,其特徵在於具有用於執行根據本發明的電腦實現的方法的程式設計裝置的控制器。此外,根據本發明還提供了一種電腦可讀取媒體,其特徵在於用於執行根據本發明的電腦實施的方法的程式設計裝置。According to the invention, an apparatus is provided, characterized by a controller having programming means for executing a computer-implemented method according to the invention. Furthermore, according to the invention, there is provided a device with storage means, characterized by a controller with programming means for executing the computer-implemented method according to the invention. Furthermore, according to the invention there is also provided a computer-readable medium characterized by a programming device for executing the computer-implemented method according to the invention.

圖1示出了用於製造瓦楞紙板的設備的示意性概況圖。圖1中的設備包括兩個單側組、一個結合和層壓站、一個加熱和通風區域以及一個精加工部分。製造瓦楞紙板的設備也可以有不同的結構,例如更多的單側組。Figure 1 shows a schematic overview of a plant for manufacturing corrugated cardboard. The equipment in Figure 1 consists of two single-sided groups, a bonding and lamination station, a heating and ventilation area and a finishing section. Equipment for manufacturing corrugated cardboard can also have different structures, such as more single-sided groups.

圖2示出了單面組的示意圖。在製造瓦楞紙板的設備中,可能有一個或更多個這樣的單側組。它們在功能和基本結構方面是相同的。Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of a single panel. In equipment for manufacturing corrugated board, there may be one or more such single-sided groups. They are identical in terms of functionality and basic structure.

一個或更多個幅材位於庫存輥1上。幅材在此可以優選地理解為紙幅材或紙板幅材,而且例如也可以理解為材料幅材、塑膠幅材和金屬幅材。幅材可以由一層或多層相同或不同的材料組成。特別地,根據本發明的方法或根據本發明的系統可以適配瓦楞紙板製造中出現的那些類型的幅材。在本文中,術語單側幅材是指由兩層材料組成的幅材,其中一層是光滑的,另一層是波紋狀的。One or more webs are located on the stock roll 1. A web may here preferably be understood to be a paper web or a cardboard web, but also, for example, a material web, a plastic web and a metal web. The web may consist of one or more layers of the same or different materials. In particular, the method according to the invention or the system according to the invention can be adapted to those types of webs occurring in the manufacture of corrugated board. In this article, the term single-sided web refers to a web consisting of two layers of material, one smooth and the other corrugated.

庫存輥1總是成對配置,其中材料從一個輥展開,而另一個輥準備好作為備用。如果一個輥的材料用完了,會在位置2拼接到另一個輥上,這樣材料供應不會中斷。本公開中的術語“拼接”可以表示將一個幅材連接到另一個幅材的方法步驟。替代地或附加地,術語“拼接”可以描述例如使用膠帶將幅材的端部結合到另一幅材的開頭處的方法步驟。經過拼接過程後,可以將結合的幅材視為同一幅材。幅材從那裡被送到第一材料儲存器3。在此儲存幅材長度,以補償因拼接到新輥而導致的幅材供應延遲。為了調整儲存器3中的儲存內容,儲存器中右側和左側的偏轉輥可以相互靠近或遠離彼此移動。Stock rolls 1 are always configured in pairs, where material is unrolled from one roll while the other roll is ready as a backup. If one roller runs out of material, it is spliced to another roller in position 2 so that the material supply is not interrupted. The term "splicing" in this disclosure may refer to a method step of joining one web to another web. Alternatively or additionally, the term "splicing" may describe a method step of joining the end of a web to the beginning of another web, for example using tape. After the splicing process, the combined webs can be considered the same web. From there the web is fed to the first material storage 3 . The web length is stored here to compensate for delays in web supply due to splicing to new rollers. In order to adjust the storage content in the storage 3, the right and left deflection rollers in the storage can be moved closer to or further away from each other.

幅材從第一儲存器3被引導通過感測器10到達位置影響裝置4。幅材被引導的方向對應於行進方向。感測器10檢測幅材在其原始狀態下的值。The web is guided from the first storage 3 through the sensor 10 to the position influencing device 4 . The direction in which the web is guided corresponds to the direction of travel. The sensor 10 detects the value of the web in its original state.

感測器7、10、11、12、18、20、23可以配置成,測量幅材的寬度及/或位置。寬度是垂直於行進方向延伸的幅材尺寸,更準確地說是垂直於行進方向延伸的幅材的兩個尺寸中較大的尺寸。寬度由兩個端點之間的距離定義,每個端點位於幅材的邊緣並位於垂直於行進方向的線上。沿與幅材寬度相同的方向延伸的瓦楞紙板設備的寬度大於幅材的寬度。幅材可以通過位置影響裝置4、14、15、16沿幅材寬度移動。瓦楞紙板設備的寬度由瓦楞紙板設備的兩個橫向邊緣點描述。瓦楞紙板設備的橫向邊緣點可以是物理的。或者,瓦楞紙板設備的橫向邊緣點可以是虛擬的並且由幅材的最大位移限定。兩個邊緣點位於垂直於行進方向的線上。The sensors 7, 10, 11, 12, 18, 20, 23 may be configured to measure the width and/or position of the web. Width is the dimension of the web extending perpendicular to the direction of travel, more precisely the larger of the two dimensions of the web extending perpendicular to the direction of travel. The width is defined by the distance between two endpoints, each located at the edge of the web and on a line perpendicular to the direction of travel. The width of the corrugated cardboard equipment extending in the same direction as the width of the web is greater than the width of the web. The web can be moved along the web width by position influencing devices 4, 14, 15, 16. The width of the corrugated cardboard equipment is described by the two transverse edge points of the corrugated cardboard equipment. The lateral edge points of corrugated cardboard equipment can be physical. Alternatively, the transverse edge points of the corrugated board plant can be virtual and defined by the maximum displacement of the web. The two edge points lie on a line perpendicular to the direction of travel.

幅材的位置描述了幅材沿瓦楞紙板設備寬度的位置。例如,幅材的位置可以是幅材的兩個端點中的至少一個與瓦楞紙板設備的兩個橫向邊緣點中的至少一個的距離。替代地或附加地,幅材的位置可以是幅材的兩個端點中的至少一個與瓦楞紙板設備的橫向邊緣點之間的中點的距離。Web position describes the position of the web along the width of the corrugating equipment. For example, the position of the web may be the distance between at least one of the two end points of the web and at least one of the two transverse edge points of the corrugated board apparatus. Alternatively or additionally, the position of the web may be the distance from a midpoint between at least one of the two end points of the web and a transverse edge point of the corrugated board apparatus.

此外,感測器7、10、11、12、18、20、23可以配置為,測量幅材的其他值,例如幅材的濕度。Furthermore, the sensors 7, 10, 11, 12, 18, 20, 23 may be configured to measure other values of the web, such as the moisture content of the web.

在位置影響裝置4之後,幅材引導經過輥子,在輥子上被加熱,特別是從內部供給熱蒸汽的輥子。此外,幅材在途中被弄濕,因此更容易變形,並且以後可以更輕鬆地連接兩條幅材。After the position influencing device 4 the web is guided over rollers on which it is heated, in particular rollers supplied with hot steam from the inside. In addition, the web gets wetted along the way, so it deforms more easily and the two webs can be joined more easily later.

然後來自一側的幅材被引導通過瓦楞輥5,在那裡它被壓成波紋形狀。上膠裝置6將膠水施加到該幅材上。第二幅材來自另一面,然後將其粘在波紋幅材上以形成單側幅材。感測器7和感測器11配置在兩個幅材膠合的區域中。感測器7檢測兩個幅材的幅材位置及/或它們的幅材相對於彼此的位置。該資訊可以以各種方式用於調整位置影響裝置4。例如,它可以用於將一個或兩個幅材調整到結合時的精確位置,或調整一個幅材與另一個幅材精確對齊。一個幅材優選地被調整到預定的幅材位置,而另一個幅材相對於該第一幅材對齊。為了使用自然邊緣,即不必切割或修剪的一側,幅材位置的調整方式應使兩個幅材的邊緣在一側恰好彼此重疊。The web from one side is then guided through corrugating rollers 5 where it is pressed into a corrugated shape. A gluing device 6 applies glue to the web. The second web comes from the other side and is then glued to the corrugated web to create a single-sided web. Sensor 7 and sensor 11 are arranged in the area where the two webs are glued. The sensor 7 detects the web position of the two webs and/or their web position relative to each other. This information can be used to adjust the position influencing device 4 in various ways. For example, it can be used to adjust one or two webs to a precise position when joined, or to align one web precisely with another. One web is preferably adjusted to a predetermined web position, while the other web is aligned relative to the first web. In order to use the natural edge, i.e. the side that does not have to be cut or trimmed, the web position should be adjusted in such a way that the edges of the two webs exactly overlap each other on one side.

感測器11也配置在瓦楞輥5的區域中用於濕度調整。該感測器11至少還被配置成測量幅材的濕度。這允許重新調整相應幅材的潤濕,從而在塗膠期間保持恆定和受控的條件。The sensor 11 is also arranged in the area of the corrugating roller 5 for humidity adjustment. The sensor 11 is at least also configured to measure the moisture content of the web. This allows readjustment of the wetting of the respective web, thus maintaining constant and controlled conditions during gluing.

生成的單側幅材被傳送到橋8上。第二庫存,即所謂的橋庫存9配置在此。它作為進一步製造的儲備。當從一個庫存輥1拼接到另一個庫存輥時,單側幅材的製造通常會放慢速度,以實現可靠且因此較慢的拼接。在此期間,橋庫存9用作儲備,使得製造過程能夠以大約每分鐘100至400米的速度繼續。換上新的庫存輥1後,生產單側幅材時的速度會提高到高於平均值的值,以補充橋庫存9。The resulting single-sided web is conveyed to bridge 8 . A second stock, the so-called bridge stock 9 is arranged here. It serves as a reserve for further manufacturing. When splicing from one stock roll 1 to another, the production of single-sided webs is often slowed down to achieve a reliable and therefore slower splice. During this period, the bridge stock 9 is used as a reserve, allowing the manufacturing process to continue at a speed of approximately 100 to 400 meters per minute. After replacing the new stock roll 1, the speed when producing the single-sided web is increased to a higher than average value to replenish the bridge stock 9.

在橋庫存9的端部配置有感測器12。可在此處獲得用於過程監控和最佳化的更多資料。尤其是橋庫存的資訊可以同時在這裡獲得。A sensor 12 is arranged at an end of the bridge stock 9 . Further information for process monitoring and optimization is available here. In particular, bridge inventory information can be obtained here at the same time.

圖3示出了結合、層壓站和加熱和通風區域的示意圖。在此一個或更多個單側幅材被引導。位置影響裝置15、16調整一側幅材的幅材位置和所需的幅材張力。覆蓋層從覆蓋層庫存輥13經由庫存儲存器引導到位置影響裝置14。感測器又可以配置在位置影響裝置14的前面,以便也檢測覆蓋幅材的寬度及/或位置或其濕度。Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of the bonding, lamination station and heating and ventilation areas. One or more single-sided webs are guided here. Position influencing devices 15, 16 adjust the web position of one side of the web and the required web tension. The cover is guided from the cover stock roller 13 via a stock store to the position influencing device 14 . Sensors can in turn be arranged in front of the position influencing device 14 in order to also detect the width and/or position of the covering web or its moisture.

在位置影響裝置14、15、16之後,幅材通過預熱器17和塗膠單元19被引導至層壓部21,幅材在此處被結合在一起。在這種情況下,希望幅材相對於彼此盡可能精確地定位。僅當幅材在一側全部彼此粘合齊平時,才能使用自然邊緣。替代地,所有幅材可以彼此中央對齊。然而,至關重要的是,幅材在層壓部21的位置處的相對彼此的位置至關重要。After the position influencing devices 14, 15, 16, the web is led via a preheater 17 and a glue application unit 19 to the lamination section 21, where the webs are joined together. In this case, it is desirable to position the webs relative to each other as precisely as possible. Natural edges can only be used if the webs are all glued flush to each other on one side. Alternatively, all webs may be centrally aligned with each other. Crucially, however, the position of the webs relative to each other at the location of lamination 21 is critical.

可以單獨觀察每個幅材並將其調整到特定位置,其中由感測器18、20測量的與該值的偏差用作調整位置影響裝置14、15、16的實際值。Each web can be viewed individually and adjusted to a specific position, where the deviation from this value measured by the sensors 18 , 20 is used as the actual value for adjusting the position influencing means 14 , 15 , 16 .

替代地,一個幅材、特別是覆蓋幅材可以作為參考。然後其他幅材的位置相對於這個幅材進行控制。此外,為參考幅材獲得的資訊可以用於控制其他幅材,以跟蹤它們或補償參考幅材的動態。Alternatively, a web, in particular a covering web, can serve as reference. The position of other webs is then controlled relative to this web. Furthermore, the information obtained for the reference web can be used to control other webs to track them or compensate for the dynamics of the reference web.

如果同時在預熱器17的區域和塗膠單元19的區域進行測量,則可以特別考慮動態。此外,位置影響裝置4、14、15、16本身可以配備有感測器。If measurements are taken simultaneously in the area of the preheater 17 and the gluing unit 19 , dynamics can be particularly taken into account. Furthermore, the position influencing devices 4, 14, 15, 16 themselves can be equipped with sensors.

當使用從感測器18、20獲得的資訊時,幅材在位置影響裝置4、14、15、16和測量位置或感測器之間必須經過的距離以及幅材速度被考慮在內。除死區時間外,還可以設置阻尼。When using the information obtained from the sensors 18, 20, the distance the web must travel between the position influencing device 4, 14, 15, 16 and the measuring position or sensor as well as the web speed are taken into account. In addition to dead time, damping can also be set.

在層壓部21之後,幅材在加熱和通風區域中被乾燥。回轉帶將幅材拉過該區域,引導其通過加熱元件。通過加熱,從幅材中去除水分並將其乾燥。After the lamination section 21, the web is dried in a heated and ventilated zone. A revolving belt pulls the web through this area, guiding it past the heating elements. By applying heat, moisture is removed from the web and dried.

圖4示出了精加工部分的示意圖。另一個感測器23配置在加熱和通風區域22之後。感測器23被配置為至少測量幅材的寬度和濕度。測得的濕度用於調整引入加熱和通風區域22的熱能。測量的寬度與展開後測量的寬度值一起用於確定整個製造過程的縮水係數。這提供了有關所用源材料品質的資訊。此外,在此測得的值也可以用於層壓部21的定位,並且在某些情況下用於改進它。在加熱和通風區域22之後的測量點處的幅材不應明顯寬於層壓部21之前的單個幅材。此外,可以確定加熱和通風區域22的縮水率。Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of the finishing part. Another sensor 23 is arranged after the heating and ventilation area 22 . The sensor 23 is configured to measure at least the width and moisture content of the web. The measured humidity is used to adjust the thermal energy introduced into the heating and ventilation area 22 . The measured width is used together with the width value measured after unfolding to determine the shrinkage factor for the entire manufacturing process. This provides information about the quality of the source material used. Furthermore, the values measured here can also be used to position the laminate 21 and in some cases to improve it. The web at the measuring point after the heating and ventilation zone 22 should not be significantly wider than the individual web before the lamination 21 . Furthermore, the shrinkage of the heating and ventilation zone 22 can be determined.

幅材被傳送到第一修邊部24。在此,幅材的邊緣通常被切割或修整。然而,也可以使用自然邊緣,在這種情況下瓦楞紙板只需要修整一側。然而,根據本發明的系統不必以自然邊緣操作。在接下來的過程中,幅材沿縱向和橫向方向被切割成所需的尺寸,並被送入儲存設備中,如圖4右側示意性所示。The web is conveyed to the first trimming section 24 . Here, the edges of the web are usually cut or trimmed. However, it is also possible to use natural edges, in which case only one side of the corrugated cardboard needs to be trimmed. However, the system according to the invention does not necessarily operate with natural edges. In the following process, the web is cut to the required size in the longitudinal and transverse directions and fed into a storage facility, as schematically shown on the right side of Figure 4 .

根據一個方面,本發明涉及幅材調整的最佳化。在製造單側幅材和將多個單側幅材與覆蓋幅材結合時,盡可能最佳化位置調整是期望的。術語位置調整在此描述了幅材在其被引導的設備中的位置。相對於行進方向,幅材層可以被引導,例如居中、與左邊緣齊平或與右邊緣齊平。位置影響裝置4、14、15、16可以在與左邊緣齊平或與右邊緣齊平的居中幅材位置之間切換幅材。例如,與左邊緣齊平的幅材位置可以對應於這樣的位置,其中幅材的垂直於行進方向的左端點幾乎在或者在瓦楞紙板設備的垂直於行進方向的左側邊緣點上。According to one aspect, the invention relates to optimization of web conditioning. When manufacturing single-sided webs and combining multiple single-sided webs with cover webs, it is desirable to optimize the positioning as much as possible. The term positioning here describes the position of the web in the device in which it is guided. Relative to the direction of travel, the web layer can be directed, for example centered, flush with the left edge or flush with the right edge. Position influencing devices 4, 14, 15, 16 can switch the web between a centered web position flush with the left edge or flush with the right edge. For example, a web position flush with the left edge may correspond to a position in which the left end point of the web perpendicular to the direction of travel is almost at or on the left edge point of the corrugated board apparatus perpendicular to the direction of travel.

一些位置影響裝置4、14、15、16可以例如僅在居中且左邊緣齊平或居中且右邊緣齊平的幅材位置之間改變幅材。Some position influencing devices 4, 14, 15, 16 may for example only change the web between web positions centered and left edge flush or centered and right edge flush.

例如,如果在第一處理步驟之前將幅材從居中幅材位置改變為與左邊緣齊平的幅材位置,則與左邊緣齊平的幅材區段跟隨居中幅材區段。發現有利的是,為了避免廢品,當左邊緣齊平幅材區段到達後續位置影響裝置時幅材的幅材位置僅在後續位置影響裝置處改變。For example, if the web is changed from a centered web position to a web position flush with the left edge before the first processing step, the web section flush with the left edge follows the centered web section. It has been found advantageous, in order to avoid rejects, that the web position of the web only changes at the subsequent position influencing device when the left edge flush web section reaches the subsequent position influencing device.

幅材在結合時定位得越精確,特別是相對於彼此定位得越精確,產生的廢品就越少。幅材在不同的點與其他幅材結合,其中當所有幅材的幅材位置在不同位置同時更改時,會導致廢品。例如,如果第一幅材在上游位置從居中幅材位置變為與左邊緣齊平的幅材位置並且同時第二幅材在下游從居中幅材位置變為與左邊緣齊平的幅材位置,則第一幅材的仍然居中的幅材區段可以連接到第二幅材的左邊緣齊平的幅材區段。因此需要一種系統來控制調整信號輸出到位置影響裝置的時間順序,以減少廢品。The more precisely the webs are positioned when joining, especially relative to each other, the less scrap is produced. Webs are combined with other webs at different points, where scrap can result when the web position of all webs changes simultaneously at different locations. For example, if the first web upstream changes from a center web position to a web position flush with the left edge and at the same time the second web downstream changes from a center web position to a web position flush with the left edge , then the still centered web section of the first web can be connected to the flush left edge web section of the second web. Therefore, a system is needed to control the timing sequence of outputting the adjustment signal to the position influencing device to reduce scrap.

根據本發明,提供了一種用於控制瓦楞紙板設備的一個或更多個幅材的電腦實施的方法。該方法包括以下步驟。首先接收至少一個第一輸入信號,並且然後至少基於至少一個第一輸入信號在第一時間點確定第一調整信號。隨後,將第一調整信號輸出到第一位置影響裝置並且至少基於至少一個第一輸入信號及/或至少一個另外接收的輸入信號確定至少一個另外的時間點。最後,當到達至少一個另外的時間點時,將至少一個另外的調整信號輸出到至少一個另外的位置影響裝置。According to the present invention, a computer-implemented method for controlling one or more webs of a corrugating board plant is provided. The method includes the following steps. At least one first input signal is first received, and a first adjustment signal is then determined at a first point in time based at least on the at least one first input signal. Subsequently, the first adjustment signal is output to the first position influencing device and at least one further point in time is determined based on at least one first input signal and/or at least one further received input signal. Finally, when at least one further point in time is reached, at least one further adjustment signal is output to at least one further position-influencing device.

至少一個第一輸入信號可以具有不同的來源。在一些實施方式中,至少一個第一輸入信號可以由人類操作者輸入產生。例如,人類操作員可能決定,瓦楞紙板應該從製造居中瓦楞紙板切換到製造與左邊緣齊平的瓦楞紙板,以生產自然邊緣瓦楞紙板。基於至少一個第一輸入信號,調整信號在第一時間點被確定並且被輸出到第一位置影響裝置,例如位置影響裝置4。At least one first input signal may have different sources. In some embodiments, at least one first input signal may be generated by human operator input. For example, a human operator might decide that corrugated board should switch from making center flutes to making flutes flush with the left edge to produce natural-edge corrugated board. Based on at least one first input signal, an adjustment signal is determined at a first point in time and output to a first position-influencing device, such as position-influencing device 4 .

可能還需要多個輸入信號。例如,人類操作員可以首先輸入,當特定條件發生,例如幅材寬度變化時應該改變幅材位置。然後,第一時間點的確定係基於人類操作員的第一輸入信號和在確定幅材寬度變化時接收到的另一輸入信號。Multiple input signals may also be required. For example, a human operator could first input that the web position should change when a specific condition occurs, such as a change in web width. The determination of the first point in time is then based on a first input signal from the human operator and another input signal received in determining the change in web width.

可以在接收第一輸入信號的時間延遲的情況下輸出調整信號。例如,人類操作員可以輸入,調整信號應該在接收到至少一個第一輸入信號後5分鐘輸出。在另一示例中,輸入信號可以從確定幅材寬度變化的感測器輸出。然而,感測器可以位於第一位置影響裝置的前面並且第一時間點被確定為幅材寬度變化將到達第一位置影響裝置的時間點。The adjustment signal may be output with a time delay in receiving the first input signal. For example, a human operator may input that the adjustment signal should be output 5 minutes after receiving at least one first input signal. In another example, the input signal may be output from a sensor that determines changes in web width. However, the sensor may be located in front of the first position influencing device and the first point in time is determined as the point at which the change in web width will reach the first position influencing device.

一旦接收到第一輸入信號,就可以在任何時間確定第一調整信號。因此可以通過該方法連續地執行第一時間點的第一調整信號的確定。The first adjustment signal can be determined at any time once the first input signal is received. The determination of the first adjustment signal at the first point in time can therefore be performed continuously by this method.

因此,在下游位置影響裝置中確定至少一個另外的時間點,例如位置影響裝置14、15、16,相同的幅材或其他幅材也在合適的時間點改變幅材位置以避免廢品。該至少一個另外的時間點的確定可以基於第一輸入信號及/或至少一個另外接收的輸入信號。如果已經到達至少一個另外的時間點,則將至少一個另外的調整信號輸出到至少一個另外的位置影響裝置,以便改變幅材的幅材位置或另外的幅材的幅材位置。因此,根據本發明的電腦實施的方法可以通過調整一個或更多個幅材的幅材位置的時間來減少廢品。Therefore, at least one further time point is determined in a downstream position influencing device, such as the position influencing device 14, 15, 16, at which the same web or another web also changes the web position at a suitable time point to avoid rejects. The determination of the at least one further point in time may be based on the first input signal and/or the at least one further received input signal. If at least one further point in time has been reached, at least one further adjustment signal is output to at least one further position-influencing device in order to change the web position of the web or the web position of the further web. Therefore, the computer-implemented method according to the present invention can reduce scrap by adjusting the timing of the web position of one or more webs.

在一些實施方式中,該第一位置影響裝置和該至少一個另外的位置影響裝置可以被配置成,基於至少一個調整信號在居中、左邊緣齊平或右邊緣齊平的幅材位置之間改變該一個或更多個幅材。In some embodiments, the first position influencing device and the at least one further position influencing device may be configured to change between a centered, left edge flush or right edge flush web position based on at least one adjustment signal the one or more webs.

在一些實施方式中,該至少一個另外的調整信號的確定可以基於該一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個的寬度及/或位置的變化的確定。In some embodiments, the determination of the at least one further adjustment signal may be based on the determination of a change in width and/or position of at least one of the one or more webs.

例如,位置的變化可以由感測器檢測到,因此可以確定上游幅材已經從居中幅材區段改變為與左邊緣齊平的幅材區段並且具有齊平左邊緣的幅材區段現在已經到達感測器。此外,在一些瓦楞紙板設備中可以使用不同寬度的幅材。例如,可以先使用寬度為2000mm的待居中幅材。應與左邊緣齊平使用的寬度為2100mm的幅材可以拼接到寬度為2000mm的幅材上。例如,如果幅材在上游在2000mm和2100mm的寬度之間的過渡處從中心位置變化到與左邊緣齊平的位置,則感測器在下游可以通過檢測寬度從2000mm到2100mm的變化來確定,2100mm寬的幅材區段已經到達。然後來自感測器的資訊可以用於,使相鄰位置影響裝置將幅材位置從居中幅材位置改變為左邊緣齊平幅材位置。基於寬度及/或位置的變化確定至少一個另外的調整信號還可以改進位置影響裝置的時間控制而無需關於瓦楞紙板設備的進一步資訊,例如位置影響裝置之間的距離及/或(多個)幅材速度。For example, a change in position may be detected by a sensor, so it may be determined that the upstream web has changed from a centered web section to a web section flush with the left edge and that the web section with flush left edge is now Sensor has been reached. Additionally, webs of different widths can be used in some corrugated board plants. For example, you can start with a web to be centered with a width of 2000mm. A 2100mm width web that should be used flush with the left edge can be spliced to a 2000mm width web. For example, if the web changes upstream from a central position to a position flush with the left edge at the transition between widths of 2000mm and 2100mm, a sensor downstream can determine by detecting the change in width from 2000mm to 2100mm, The 2100mm wide web section has arrived. The information from the sensor can then be used to cause the adjacent position influencing device to change the web position from a centered web position to a left edge flush web position. Determining at least one further adjustment signal based on a change in width and/or position can also improve the temporal control of the position-influencing device without requiring further information about the corrugated board plant, such as the distance between the position-influencing devices and/or the web(s) material speed.

在一些實施方式中,可以從第一時間點開始確定一個或更多個幅材的寬度及/或位置的變化。從第一時間點開始而不是更早地確定一個或更多個幅材的寬度及/或位置的變化可以用於例如避免幅材位置的不希望的變化。例如,可以規定,幅材位置只能在操作人員或拼接過程的先前輸入之後通過隨後的位置影響裝置來改變。幅材位置或幅材寬度的檢測可能仍會發生,但該資料可能會被電腦實施的方法忽略,直到產生第一時間點。此外,確定變化只能從第一時間點開始,這可以節省計算能力。In some embodiments, changes in width and/or position of one or more webs may be determined starting from a first point in time. Determining changes in width and/or position of one or more webs starting from a first point in time rather than earlier may be used, for example, to avoid undesired changes in web position. For example, it can be provided that the web position can only be changed by subsequent position-influencing devices after previous input by the operator or the splicing process. Detection of web position or web width may still occur, but this data may be ignored by computer-implemented methods until the first time point is generated. Furthermore, determining changes can only start from the first point in time, which saves computing power.

在一些實施方式中,確定一個或更多個幅材的寬度及/或位置的變化可以包括以下。接收由至少一個感測器進行的第一寬度測量及/或第一位置測量,其中,至少一個感測器位於至少一個另外的位置影響裝置處或其上游。接收由至少一個感測器進行的第二寬度測量及/或第二位置測量。將第一寬度測量與第二寬度測量值進行比較及/或將第一位置測量與第二位置測量進行比較。可選地,如果第一寬度測量不同於第二寬度測量及/或如果第一位置測量不同於第二位置測量,則生成至少一個另外的輸入信號。In some embodiments, determining changes in width and/or position of one or more webs may include the following. A first width measurement and/or a first position measurement by at least one sensor is received, wherein the at least one sensor is located at or upstream of at least one further position influencing device. A second width measurement and/or a second position measurement from at least one sensor is received. The first width measurement is compared to the second width measurement and/or the first position measurement is compared to the second position measurement. Optionally, at least one further input signal is generated if the first width measurement is different from the second width measurement and/or if the first position measurement is different from the second position measurement.

在一些實施方式中,第二寬度測量及/或第二位置測量可以發生在第一寬度測量及/或第一位置測量之後。In some embodiments, the second width measurement and/or the second position measurement may occur after the first width measurement and/or the first position measurement.

在一些實施方式中,該至少一個另外的時間點的確定可以包括以下步驟。確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個的幅材速度。基於所確定的幅材速度和第一位置影響裝置與至少一個另外的位置影響裝置之間的距離來確定至少一個幅材的一個區段在第一位置影響裝置與至少一個另外的位置影響裝置之間的行進時間,其中,至少一個另外的時間點由第一時間點加上確定的行進時間來確定。In some embodiments, the determination of the at least one additional time point may include the following steps. A web speed is determined for at least one of the one or more webs. Based on the determined web speed and the distance between the first position influencing device and the at least one further position influencing device, a position of a section of the at least one web between the first position influencing device and the at least one further position influencing device is determined. the travel time between the first time point and the determined travel time, wherein at least one further time point is determined by the first time point plus the determined travel time.

如果幅材速度已知,則可以預先確定進一步的時間點。如果幅材速度已知並且兩個位置影響裝置之間的距離已知,則可以在沒有感測器的情況下確定至少一個另外的時間點,或者可能僅需要一個用於確定幅材速度的感測器,這可以是無論如何都存在於設備中以檢測參數。通過減少感測器的數量或多次使用感測器生成的資訊,可以節省成本和計算能力。兩個位置影響裝置之間的距離對應於位置影響裝置之間的幅材長度。例如,通過偏轉輥,在兩個位置影響裝置之間移動的幅材的長度可以長於兩個位置影響裝置之間的直接距離。If the web speed is known, further time points can be predetermined. If the web speed is known and the distance between the two position-influencing devices is known, at least one further point in time can be determined without a sensor, or only one sensor for determining the web speed may be required. detector, which may be present in the device anyway to detect parameters. Cost and computing power can be saved by reducing the number of sensors or using the information generated by sensors multiple times. The distance between two position influencing devices corresponds to the web length between the position influencing devices. For example, by means of deflection rollers, the length of the web moved between two position influencing devices can be longer than the direct distance between the two position influencing devices.

在一些實施方式中,該至少一個另外的時間點的確定可以包括以下步驟。確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個的幅材速度。基於確定的幅材速度和上游位置影響裝置與下游位置影響裝置之間的距離確定至少一個幅材的一個區段在至少一個另外的位置影響裝置的上游位置影響裝置與至少一個另外的位置影響裝置的下游位置影響裝置之間的行進時間,其中,上游位置影響裝置已經在第二時間點接收到調整信號,至少一個另外的時間點由第二時間點加上確定的行進時間來確定。In some embodiments, the determination of the at least one additional time point may include the following steps. A web speed is determined for at least one of the one or more webs. Determination of a section of at least one web at least one further position influencing device upstream of the position influencing device and at least one further position influencing device based on the determined web speed and the distance between the upstream position influencing device and the downstream position influencing device The travel time between the downstream position influencing devices, wherein the upstream position influencing device has received the adjustment signal at a second time point, and at least one further time point is determined by the second time point plus the determined travel time.

第二時間點不必是由電腦實施的方法確定的第二時間點。術語“第二時間點”應被理解為與“第一時間點”的區分。特別地,術語“第二時間點”可以表示在第一時間點之後並且在至少一個另外的時間點之前的時間點。在第二時間點和第一時間點之間可能已經確定了另外的時間點。在第二時間點和至少一個另外的時間點之間也可以確定另外的時間點。The second time point need not be a second time point determined by a computer-implemented method. The term "second point in time" should be understood as distinct from the "first point in time". In particular, the term "second time point" may mean a time point after the first time point and before at least one further time point. Further time points may have been determined between the second time point and the first time point. A further point in time can also be determined between the second point in time and at least one further point in time.

通過確定沿行進方向排成一排的各個位置影響裝置之間的其他時間點可以減少計算誤差。如果基於第一時間點確定其他時間點,則沿整個瓦楞紙板設備直至其他位置影響裝置的幅材速度的所有偏差都會影響所確定的行進時間,其中行進時間是確定進一步時間點的基礎。在確定兩個位置影響裝置之間的行程時間時,最優地僅兩個位置影響裝置之間的幅材速度的偏差可以影響所確定的行程時間。幅材速度可以例如通過感測器或幅材傳輸元件的已知性能來確定,例如瓦楞紙板設備中的回轉帶。與所確定的幅材速度的偏差可能例如由感測器的測量不準確或因為幅材可能因潤濕而變形並因此也被拉伸而導致,這可能導致局部速度變化。Calculation errors can be reduced by determining other time points between individual position influencing devices lined up along the direction of travel. If further time points are determined on the basis of the first time point, then all deviations in the web speed along the entire corrugating board plant up to other locations affecting the device influence the determined travel time, with the travel time being the basis for determining further time points. When determining the travel time between two position influencing devices, optimally only deviations in the web speed between the two position influencing devices can influence the determined travel time. The web speed can be determined, for example, by sensors or known properties of web transport elements, such as revolving belts in corrugating board plants. Deviations from the determined web speed may be caused, for example, by inaccurate measurements of the sensor or because the web may be deformed by wetting and thus also stretched, which may lead to local speed changes.

在一些實施方式中,可以從第一時間點開始確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個的幅材速度。從第一時間點確定幅材速度允許從第一時間點確定行進時間。從第一時間點開始確定幅材速度的事實不應排除感測器沒有預先檢測幅材速度。然而,在這種情況下,所確定的資料不用於確定電腦實施的方法的意義上的行進時間。In some embodiments, the web speed of at least one of the one or more webs may be determined starting from a first point in time. Determining the web speed from the first point in time allows determining the travel time from the first point in time. The fact that the web speed is determined from the first point in time should not rule out that the sensor does not detect the web speed beforehand. In this case, however, the information determined is not used to determine the travel time in the sense of a computer-implemented method.

在一些實施方式中,該至少一個另外的時間點的確定可以包括以下步驟。確定由一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個所經過的距離。將一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個所經過的距離與第一位置影響裝置和至少一個另外的位置影響裝置之間的距離進行比較,其中,當一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個的被經過的距離對應於第一位置影響裝置和至少一個另外的位置影響裝置之間的距離時,確定至少一個另外的時間點。In some embodiments, the determination of the at least one additional time point may include the following steps. The distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs is determined. The distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs is compared with the distance between the first position influencing device and the at least one further position influencing device, wherein when at least one of the one or more webs At least one further point in time is determined when the distance traveled corresponds to the distance between the first position-influencing device and the at least one further position-influencing device.

在一些實施方式中,該至少一個另外的時間點的確定可以包括以下步驟。確定由一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個所經過的距離。將一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個所經過的距離與至少一個另外的位置影響裝置的上游位置影響裝置和至少一個另外的位置影響裝置的下游位置影響裝置之間的距離進行比較,其中,當所經過的距離對應於上游位置影響裝置和下游位置影響裝置之間的距離時,確定至少一個另外的時間點。In some embodiments, the determination of the at least one additional time point may include the following steps. The distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs is determined. The distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs is compared with the distance between the position influencing device upstream of the at least one further position influencing device and the position influencing device downstream of the at least one further position influencing device, wherein , at least one further point in time is determined when the distance traveled corresponds to the distance between the upstream position influencing device and the downstream position influencing device.

當基於所經過的距離和兩個位置影響裝置之間的距離的比較來確定至少一個另外的時間點時,至少一個另外的時間點不能預先確定,而是通過連續比較經過的距離和之間的距離來確定的。這種實施方式可能在必要情況下會更精確,因為所經過的距離可以直接確定,例如通過運行輪,而不是根據必要情況下變化的幅材速度計算得出。與例如用於寬度及/或位置測量的感測器相比,運行輪作為感測器的使用也可以更具成本效益。此外,帶感測器的運行輪已經可以作為瓦楞紙板設備的標準部件。When at least one further point in time is determined based on a comparison of the distance traveled and the distance between the two position-influencing devices, the at least one further point in time cannot be determined in advance, but rather by a continuous comparison of the distance traveled and the distance between the two position-influencing devices. Determined by distance. This embodiment may be more accurate where necessary, since the distance traveled can be determined directly, for example by means of the running wheel, rather than being calculated from the changing web speed where necessary. The use of running wheels as sensors can also be more cost-effective compared to sensors for width and/or position measurement, for example. In addition, running wheels with sensors are already available as standard components in corrugated cardboard plants.

在一些實施方式中,可以從第一時間點開始確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個所經過的距離。確定從第一時間點起經過的距離允許精確地確定從第一時間點起經過的距離。從第一時間點開始確定經過的距離這一事實不應排除感測器事先未檢測所經過的距離。然而,在這種情況下,所確定的資料不用於確定電腦實施的方法的意義上的所經過的距離。In some embodiments, the distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs starting from a first point in time may be determined. Determining the distance traveled since the first point in time allows the distance traveled since the first point in time to be accurately determined. The fact that the distance traveled is determined starting from the first point in time should not exclude that the sensor did not detect the distance traveled beforehand. In this case, however, the information determined is not used to determine the distance traveled in the sense of a computer-implemented method.

在一些實施方式中,至少一個另外的時間點的確定可以基於檢測到一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個幅材中的間隙。In some embodiments, the determination of at least one additional point in time may be based on detecting a gap in at least one of the one or more webs.

幅材可以在瓦楞紙板設備中被切斷,例如通過橫切機。然後下游部分可以以比上游幅材區段更高的幅材速度運走,這會產生間隙。在此可能希望上游幅材區段用於與其前面的下游幅材區段不同的幅材位置。因此,間隙的檢測可以用於改變上游幅材區段的幅材位置。在這種情況下,例如可以通過確定的幅材0的寬度來檢測間隙。The web can be cut in corrugating equipment, for example by a cross-cutting machine. The downstream section can then be transported away at a higher web speed than the upstream web section, which creates gaps. Here it may be desirable for an upstream web section to be used in a different web position than its preceding downstream web section. Therefore, detection of gaps can be used to change the web position of the upstream web section. In this case, the gap can be detected, for example, via a determined width of web 0 .

在一些實施方式中,在與左邊緣齊平及/或與右邊緣齊平的幅材位置的情況下,一個或更多個幅材之一的至少一部分可以具有自然邊緣。如上所述,使用自然邊緣幅材可以更有效地使用材料。In some embodiments, at least a portion of one of the one or more webs may have a natural edge with a web position flush with the left edge and/or flush with the right edge. As mentioned above, using natural edge web allows for more efficient use of material.

在一些實施方式中,第一輸入信號可以由拼接位置處的拼接過程產生。In some embodiments, the first input signal may be generated by a splicing process at the splicing location.

可能希望在拼接過程之後改變幅材的幅材位置,例如因為使用了具有不同特性(例如不同寬度)的新幅材。因此可能需要使第一輸入信號的產生依賴於第一拼接過程。在一些情況下,沒有感測器可以放置在拼接位置下游的第一位置影響裝置的前面,因此基於來自感測器的資訊的調整變得複雜或不可能。相反,可以使用拼接過程已經發生的資訊。由此也可以減少感測器的數量。此外,位置影響裝置可以直接定位在拼接位置或直接跟隨它,因此希望第一時間點直接通過由拼接過程產生的第一輸入信號來確定。It may be desirable to change the web position of the web after the splicing process, for example because a new web with different properties (eg different width) is used. It may therefore be desirable to make the generation of the first input signal dependent on the first splicing process. In some cases, no sensors can be placed in front of the first position affecting device downstream of the splice location, so adjustments based on information from the sensors become complicated or impossible. Instead, you can use information that the splicing process has already occurred. This can also reduce the number of sensors. Furthermore, the position influencing device can be positioned directly at the splicing position or directly follow it, so it is desirable that the first time point is determined directly by the first input signal produced by the splicing process.

在一些實施方式中,生成第一輸入信號可以包括以下步驟。從第一感測器接收第一寬度測量及/或第一位置測量。從第一感測器接收第二寬度測量及/或第二位置測量。將第一寬度測量與第二寬度測量值進行比較及/或將第一位置測量與第二位置測量進行比較。如果第一寬度測量不同於第二寬度測量及/或如果第一位置測量不同於第二位置測量,則產生第一輸入信號。In some implementations, generating the first input signal may include the following steps. A first width measurement and/or a first position measurement is received from the first sensor. A second width measurement and/or a second position measurement is received from the first sensor. The first width measurement is compared to the second width measurement and/or the first position measurement is compared to the second position measurement. A first input signal is generated if the first width measurement is different from the second width measurement and/or if the first position measurement is different from the second position measurement.

可能希望將至少一個第一感測器放置在第一位置影響裝置前面或第一位置影響裝置處,並使用該感測器的資訊來控制第一位置影響裝置。這可以提高位置影響裝置的時間控制的精度,例如使用更遠離拼接位置的位置影響裝置。如果沒有關於拼接過程的數位資訊可用或拼接位置與第一位置影響裝置之間的距離未知,這也可能是期望的。It may be desirable to place at least one first sensor in front of or at the first position influencing device and use information from this sensor to control the first position influencing device. This can improve the accuracy of timing control of position influencing devices, for example using position influencing devices further away from the splicing position. This may also be desirable if no digital information about the splicing process is available or the distance between the splicing position and the first position influencing device is unknown.

在一些實施方式中,生成第一輸入信號可以包括以下步驟。從第一感測器接收第一寬度測量及/或第一位置測量。將第一寬度測量及/或第一位置測量與參考值進行比較。如果第一寬度測量及/或第一位置測量不同於參考值或者如果第一寬度測量及/或第一位置測量對應於參考值,則產生第一輸入信號。In some implementations, generating the first input signal may include the following steps. A first width measurement and/or a first position measurement is received from the first sensor. The first width measurement and/or the first position measurement are compared to a reference value. A first input signal is generated if the first width measurement and/or the first position measurement differs from the reference value or if the first width measurement and/or the first position measurement corresponds to the reference value.

可能希望通過與參考值比較來生成第一輸入信號。例如,參考值可以對應於幅材的可能標準寬度。例如,可以指定寬度為2000mm的幅材應始終在中央使用,而寬度為2100mm的幅材應始終與左邊緣齊平使用。It may be desirable to generate the first input signal by comparison with a reference value. For example, the reference value may correspond to a possible standard width of the web. For example, you can specify that a web with a width of 2000mm should always be used in the center, and a web with a width of 2100mm should always be used flush with the left edge.

在一些實施方式中,第一調整信號的輸出與第一輸入信號的接收可以有時間延遲,其中時間延遲的確定包括以下步驟。確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個沿下游方向的幅材速度。基於所測量的沿下游方向的幅材速度和拼接位置與第一位置影響裝置之間的距離,確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個幅材的一個區段在拼接位置與第一位置影響裝置之間的行進時間,其中時間延遲由行程時間確定。In some embodiments, there may be a time delay between the output of the first adjustment signal and the reception of the first input signal, wherein the determination of the time delay includes the following steps. A web speed in a downstream direction of at least one of the one or more webs is determined. Determining a section of at least one of the one or more webs at the splicing position relative to the first position based on the measured web speed in the downstream direction and the distance between the splicing position and the first position influencing device Affects the travel time between devices, where the time delay is determined by the travel time.

替代地或附加地,第一調整信號的輸出的時間延遲的確定可以包括以下步驟。確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個沿下游方向經過的距離。將一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個所經過的距離與拼接位置和第一位置影響裝置之間的距離進行比較,其中,當所經過的距離對應於拼接位置和第一位置影響裝置之間的距離時確定時間延遲。Alternatively or additionally, the determination of the time delay of the output of the first adjustment signal may comprise the following steps. The distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs in the downstream direction is determined. The distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs is compared with the distance between the splicing position and the first position influencing device, wherein when the distance traveled corresponds to the distance between the splicing position and the first position influencing device Determine the time delay based on the distance between the

如果在接收到輸入信號後立即輸出調整信號,例如,當拼接寬度與先前輥不同的新庫存輥時,幅材位置在具有不同寬度的新幅材區段已到達位置影響裝置前可能已經被位置影響裝置改變。因此,確定第一輸入信號的接收和第一調整信號的輸出之間的時間延遲可能是期望的,以便僅當例如具有不同寬度的新幅材區段已經到達影響位置時才改變幅材位置。當基於確定幅材速度和確定所經過的距離來確定時間延遲時,最終確定的時間延遲可以例如基於較短的確定時間延遲、較長的確定時間延遲或兩者的平均值。對確定的時間延遲進行加權也是可能的。If an adjustment signal is output immediately after receiving an input signal, for example when splicing a new stock roll with a different width than the previous roll, the web position may have been changed before the new web section with a different width has reached the position influencing device. Effect device changes. Therefore, it may be desirable to determine a time delay between the receipt of the first input signal and the output of the first adjustment signal, in order to only change the web position when, for example, a new web section with a different width has reached the influencing position. When the time delay is determined based on determining the web speed and determining the distance traveled, the final determined time delay may, for example, be based on the shorter determined time delay, the longer determined time delay, or an average of both. It is also possible to weight certain time delays.

在一些實施方式中,至少一個另外的調整信號的輸出與至少一個另外的輸入信號的接收可以有時間延遲,其中時間延遲的確定包括以下步驟。確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個沿下游方向的幅材速度。基於沿下游方向測量的幅材速度和至少一個感測器和至少一個另外的位置影響裝置之間的距離,確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個幅材的一個區段在至少一個感測器和至少一個另外的位置影響裝置之間的行進時間,其中時間延遲由行進時間確定。In some embodiments, there may be a time delay between the output of the at least one further adjustment signal and the reception of the at least one further input signal, wherein the determination of the time delay includes the following steps. A web speed in a downstream direction of at least one of the one or more webs is determined. Based on the web speed measured in the downstream direction and the distance between the at least one sensor and the at least one further position influencing device, a section of at least one of the one or more webs is determined at the at least one sensor. travel time between the detector and at least one other position influencing device, where the time delay is determined by the travel time.

替代地或附加地,確定時間延遲可以包括以下步驟。確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個沿下游方向經過的距離。將一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個所經過的距離與至少一個感測器和至少一個另外的位置影響裝置之間的距離進行比較,其中,當經過的距離對應於感測器和至少一個另外的位置影響裝置之間的距離時確定時間延遲。Alternatively or additionally, determining the time delay may include the following steps. The distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs in the downstream direction is determined. A distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs is compared with a distance between at least one sensor and at least one further position influencing device, wherein the distance traveled corresponds to the sensor and at least An additional location affects the distance between devices when determining the time delay.

時間延遲可能是期望的,例如,在配置在位置影響裝置的上游的感測器的情況下,以便考慮感測器和位置影響裝置之間的行程時間,特別是為了避免改變幅材位置太早。當基於確定幅材速度和確定所經過的距離來確定時間延遲時,最終確定的時間延遲可以例如基於較短的確定時間延遲、較長的確定時間延遲或兩者的平均值。對確定的時間延遲進行加權也是可能的。A time delay may be desired, for example, in the case of sensors arranged upstream of the position influencing device, in order to take into account the travel time between the sensor and the position influencing device, in particular to avoid changing the web position too early . When the time delay is determined based on determining the web speed and determining the distance traveled, the final determined time delay may, for example, be based on the shorter determined time delay, the longer determined time delay, or an average of both. It is also possible to weight certain time delays.

在一些實施方式中,第一調整信號的輸出可以與第一輸入信號的接收有時間延遲,其中時間延遲的確定可以包括以下步驟。確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個沿下游方向的幅材速度,並且確基於沿下游方向測量的幅材速度和第一感測器與第一位置影響裝置之間的距離,確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個幅材的一個區段在第一感測器與第一位置影響裝置之間的行進時間,其中時間延遲由行程時間確定。替代地或附加地,確定時間延遲可以包括以下步驟:確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個沿下游方向經過的距離,並且將一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個所經過的距離與第一感測器和第一位置影響裝置之間的距離進行比較,其中當經過的距離對應於第一感測器與第一位置影響裝置之間的距離時確定時間延遲。In some embodiments, the output of the first adjustment signal may be time delayed from the reception of the first input signal, wherein the determination of the time delay may include the following steps. Determining a web speed along a downstream direction of at least one of the one or more webs and determining a web speed based on the measured web speed along the downstream direction and a distance between the first sensor and the first position influencing device or a travel time of a section of at least one of the plurality of webs between the first sensor and the first position influencing device, wherein the time delay is determined by the travel time. Alternatively or additionally, determining the time delay may comprise the steps of determining a distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs in a downstream direction and dividing the distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs. A comparison is made with the distance between the first sensor and the first position-influencing device, wherein the time delay is determined when the distance traveled corresponds to the distance between the first sensor and the first position-influencing device.

在一些實施方式中,幅材可以特別是紙狀或紙板狀幅材。In some embodiments, the web may be particularly a paper or cardboard-like web.

在一些實施方式中,至少一個感測器中的至少一個可以選自由光學感測器、相機、CCD相機、CMOS相機、超聲裝置或與超聲一起工作的壓電元件組成的組。In some embodiments, at least one of the at least one sensor may be selected from the group consisting of an optical sensor, a camera, a CCD camera, a CMOS camera, an ultrasound device, or a piezoelectric element working with ultrasound.

在一些實施方式中,第一位置影響裝置可以包括第一致動器,特別是電動、液壓或氣動致動器,其中該致動器由第一調整信號控制。In some embodiments, the first position influencing device may comprise a first actuator, in particular an electric, hydraulic or pneumatic actuator, wherein the actuator is controlled by the first adjustment signal.

在一些實施方式中,至少一個另外的位置影響裝置可以包括至少一個另外的致動器,特別是電動、液壓及/或氣動致動器,其中至少一個另外的致動器由至少一個另外的調整信號控制。In some embodiments, the at least one further position influencing device may comprise at least one further actuator, in particular an electric, hydraulic and/or pneumatic actuator, wherein the at least one further actuator is controlled by at least one further adjusting Signal control.

在一些實施方式中,第一位置影響裝置和至少一個另外的位置影響裝置可以被同時控制。In some embodiments, the first position influencing device and at least one further position influencing device may be controlled simultaneously.

對於某些應用,可能希望同時控制多個位置影響裝置,例如,如果它們彼此平行配置並且控制隨後將彼此層壓的不同幅材。For some applications it may be desirable to control multiple position influencing devices simultaneously, for example if they are configured parallel to each other and control different webs that will subsequently be laminated to each other.

在一些實施方式中,為了同時控制第一和至少一個另外的位置影響裝置,可以降低一個或更多個幅材的幅材速度。In some embodiments, for simultaneous control of the first and at least one further position influencing device, the web speed of one or more webs may be reduced.

降低幅材速度可以提高幅材位置更改的局部準確性。此外,降低幅材速度可以降低瓦楞紙板設備構件上的機械載荷。Reducing web speed improves local accuracy of web position changes. In addition, reducing the web speed reduces the mechanical loads on the corrugating equipment components.

在一些實施方式中,僅當一個或更多個幅材的幅材速度<100m/min時才可以執行第一和至少一個另外的位置影響裝置的同時控制。In some embodiments, the simultaneous control of the first and at least one further position influencing device may only be carried out when the web speed of one or more webs is <100 m/min.

在一些實施方式中,瓦楞紙板設備可以用於從紙或紙板生產瓦楞紙板。In some embodiments, corrugated board equipment can be used to produce corrugated board from paper or cardboard.

在一些實施方式中,瓦楞紙板設備可以包括至少一個單側組。單側組可以配置為,執行以下功能中的至少一項。使第一幅材成波紋狀,由此在幅材兩側形成波紋峰。用附著力促進劑塗覆第一幅材的波紋峰。將第一幅材與覆蓋幅材結合以產生單側幅材。In some embodiments, a corrugated board plant may include at least one single-sided group. A single-sided group can be configured to perform at least one of the following functions. The first web is corrugated, thereby forming corrugation peaks on both sides of the web. Coat the corrugated peaks of the first web with adhesion promoter. The first web is combined with the cover web to create a single sided web.

在一些實施方式中,至少一個單側組可以包括至少一個位置影響裝置或至少一個位置影響裝置定位在該單側組的上游方向。應該再次強調的是,幅材的引導方向對應於行進方向。對於不同的幅材,該方向相對於瓦楞紙板設備的定向可能不同。例如,第一幅材可以沿第一方向移動並與來自第二方向的第二幅材在單側組處結合在一起。結合後,單側幅材可以例如繼續沿第一方向行進。第二方向可以幾乎與第一方向相反。當幅材的限定區段在其到達單側組之前首先橫穿位置影響裝置時,用於第二幅材的位置影響裝置然後在單側組的上游。In some embodiments, at least one unilateral group may comprise at least one position influencing device or at least one position influencing device positioned in an upstream direction of the unilateral group. It should be emphasized again that the guiding direction of the web corresponds to the direction of travel. The orientation of this direction relative to the corrugating equipment may differ for different webs. For example, a first web may be moved in a first direction and joined together at a single sided set with a second web coming from a second direction. After joining, the single-sided web may, for example, continue to travel in the first direction. The second direction may be almost opposite to the first direction. When the defined section of the web first crosses the position influencing device before it reaches the single side group, the position influencing device for the second web is then upstream of the single side group.

在一些實施方式中,瓦楞紙板設備可以包括至少一個層壓站。至少一個層壓站可以被設計成將單側幅材與覆蓋幅材結合。至少一個層壓站可以包括至少一個位置影響裝置或至少一個位置影響裝置可以定位在該層壓站的上游方向。In some embodiments, a corrugated board plant may include at least one lamination station. At least one lamination station can be designed to combine the single sided web with the cover web. At least one lamination station may comprise at least one position influencing device or the at least one position influencing device may be positioned in the upstream direction of the lamination station.

在一些實施方式中,瓦楞紙板設備可以包括至少一個橫切機。至少一個橫切機可以被配置成,垂直於行進方向切割該至少一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個。In some embodiments, a corrugated board plant may include at least one cross-cutting machine. At least one cross-cutting machine may be configured to cut at least one of the at least one or more webs perpendicularly to the direction of travel.

在一些實施方式中,瓦楞紙板設備可以包括至少一個壓痕機及/或切割機。至少一台壓痕及/或切割機可以被設計成,平行於行進方向對至少一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個進行穿孔及/或切割。壓痕及/或切割機可以包括壓痕及/或切割工具。壓痕及/或切割機可以設計成,將其自身及/或其包含的壓痕及/或切割工具垂直於行進方向定位。因此,在壓痕及/或切割機之前或在壓痕及/或切割機處的位置影響裝置可以被淘汰,因為壓痕及/或切割機的位置是相對於幅材控制的,而不是幅材位置是相對於壓痕及/或切割機控制的。在一些實施方式中,壓痕及/或切割機的定位可以基於至少一個另外的調整信號。因此,在一些實施方式中,壓痕及/或切割機的定位可以基於與至少一個另外的位置影響裝置的控制相同的過程。In some embodiments, the corrugated board equipment may include at least one creasing machine and/or cutting machine. At least one creasing and/or cutting machine may be designed to perforate and/or cut at least one of the at least one or more webs parallel to the direction of travel. The creasing and/or cutting machine may include creasing and/or cutting tools. The creasing and/or cutting machine may be designed to orient itself and/or the creasing and/or cutting tools it contains perpendicular to the direction of travel. Therefore, position influencing devices before or at the creasing and/or cutting machine can be eliminated, since the position of the creasing and/or cutting machine is controlled relative to the web and not the web. Material position is controlled relative to the creasing and/or cutting machine. In some embodiments, positioning of the indentation and/or cutting machine may be based on at least one additional adjustment signal. Thus, in some embodiments, the positioning of the creasing and/or cutting machine may be based on the same process as the control of at least one further position influencing device.

備選地或附加地,在一些實施方式中,至少一個壓痕和切割機包括至少一個位置影響裝置或者至少一個位置影響裝置可以定位在壓痕和切割機的上游方向。在一些實施方式中,瓦楞紙板設備可以包括至少一個拼接器。至少一個拼接器可以被配置為,將幅材的端部連接到新幅材的開始處。此外,一個拼接器可以包括至少一個位置影響裝置。Alternatively or additionally, in some embodiments the at least one creasing and cutting machine includes at least one position influencing device or the at least one position influencing device may be positioned upstream of the creasing and cutting machine. In some embodiments, the corrugated board equipment may include at least one splicer. At least one splicer may be configured to connect the end of the web to the beginning of a new web. Furthermore, a splicer may comprise at least one position influencing device.

根據本發明,還提供了一種設備,其特徵在於具有用於執行根據本發明的電腦實施的方法的程式設計裝置的控制器。此外,根據本發明,提供了一種具有存儲裝置的設備,其特徵在於具有用於執行根據本發明的電腦實現的方法的程式設計裝置的控制器。根據本發明還提供了一種電腦可讀取媒體,其特徵在於用於執行根據本發明的電腦實施的方法的程式設計裝置。According to the invention, there is also provided an apparatus, characterized by a controller having programming means for executing the computer-implemented method according to the invention. Furthermore, according to the invention, there is provided a device with storage means, characterized by a controller with programming means for executing the computer-implemented method according to the invention. Also provided according to the invention is a computer-readable medium characterized by programming means for executing a computer-implemented method according to the invention.

儘管本發明已在上文中進行了描述並在所附請求項中進行了限定,但是應當理解,本發明可以可選地根據以下實施方式進行限定:Although the invention has been described above and defined in the appended claims, it will be understood that the invention may optionally be defined in accordance with the following embodiments:

1.用於控制瓦楞紙板設備的一個或更多個幅材的電腦實施的方法,該方法包括以下步驟: 接收至少一個第一輸入信號; 至少基於至少一個第一輸入信號在第一時間點確定第一調整信號; 將第一調整信號輸出到第一位置影響裝置; 至少基於至少一個第一輸入信號及/或至少一個另外接收的輸入信號確定至少一個另外的時間點; 當到達至少一個另外的時間點時,將至少一個另外的調整信號輸出到至少一個另外的位置影響裝置。 1. A computer-implemented method for controlling one or more webs of a corrugating board plant, the method comprising the steps of: receiving at least one first input signal; determining a first adjustment signal at a first point in time based at least on at least one first input signal; outputting the first adjustment signal to the first position influencing device; determining at least one further point in time based at least on at least one first input signal and/or at least one further received input signal; When at least one further point in time is reached, at least one further adjustment signal is output to at least one further position-influencing device.

2.根據方面1所述的方法,其中,該第一位置影響裝置和該至少一個另外的位置影響裝置被配置成,基於至少一個調整信號在居中、左邊緣齊平或右邊緣齊平的幅材位置之間改變該一個或更多個幅材。2. Method according to aspect 1, wherein the first position influencing device and the at least one further position influencing device are configured to adjust the amplitude of the center, left edge flush or right edge flush based on at least one adjustment signal. Changing the one or more webs between web positions.

3.根據前述方面中任一項所述的方法,其中,該至少一個另外的調整信號的確定係基於該一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個的寬度及/或位置的變化的確定。3. Method according to any one of the preceding aspects, wherein the determination of the at least one further adjustment signal is based on the determination of a change in width and/or position of at least one of the one or more webs.

4.根據前述方面中任一項所述的方法,其中,從第一時間點開始確定一個或更多個幅材的寬度及/或位置的變化。4. Method according to any one of the preceding aspects, wherein a change in width and/or position of one or more webs is determined starting from a first point in time.

5.根據前述方面中任一項所述的方法,其中,確定該一個或更多個幅材的寬度及/或位置的變化包括: 接收由至少一個感測器進行的第一寬度測量及/或第一位置測量,其中,至少一個感測器位於至少一個另外的位置影響裝置處或其上游; 接收由至少一個感測器進行的第二寬度測量及/或第二位置測量; 比較第一寬度測量和第二寬度測量及/或比較第一位置測量和第二位置測量; 可選地,如果第一寬度測量不同於第二寬度測量及/或如果第一位置測量不同於第二位置測量,則生成至少一個另外的輸入信號。 5. A method according to any one of the preceding aspects, wherein determining changes in width and/or position of the one or more webs comprises: receiving a first width measurement and/or a first position measurement by at least one sensor, wherein the at least one sensor is located at or upstream of at least one further position influencing device; receiving a second width measurement and/or a second position measurement made by at least one sensor; comparing the first width measurement to the second width measurement and/or comparing the first position measurement to the second position measurement; Optionally, at least one further input signal is generated if the first width measurement is different from the second width measurement and/or if the first position measurement is different from the second position measurement.

6.根據方面5的方法,其中,第二寬度測量及/或第二位置測量發生在第一寬度測量及/或第一位置測量之後。6. Method according to aspect 5, wherein the second width measurement and/or the second position measurement occurs after the first width measurement and/or the first position measurement.

7.根據前述方面中的一項所述的方法,其中,該至少一個另外的時間點的確定包括以下步驟: 確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個的幅材速度; 基於所確定的幅材速度和第一位置影響裝置與至少一個另外的位置影響裝置之間的距離來確定至少一個幅材的一個區段在第一位置影響裝置與至少一個另外的位置影響裝置之間的行進時間,其中,至少一個另外的時間點由第一時間點加上確定的行進時間來確定。 7. The method according to one of the preceding aspects, wherein the determination of the at least one further point in time comprises the steps of: determining a web speed for at least one of the one or more webs; Based on the determined web speed and the distance between the first position influencing device and the at least one further position influencing device, a position of a section of the at least one web between the first position influencing device and the at least one further position influencing device is determined. the travel time between the first time point and the determined travel time, wherein at least one further time point is determined by the first time point plus the determined travel time.

8.根據前述方面中的一項所述的方法,其中,該至少一個另外的時間點的確定包括以下步驟: 確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個的幅材速度; 基於確定的幅材速度和上游位置影響裝置與下游位置影響裝置之間的距離確定至少一個幅材的一個區段在至少一個另外的位置影響裝置的上游位置影響裝置與至少一個另外的位置影響裝置的下游位置影響裝置之間的行進時間,其中,上游位置影響裝置已經在第二時間點接收到調整信號,至少一個另外的時間點由第二時間點加上確定的行進時間來確定。 8. The method according to one of the preceding aspects, wherein the determination of the at least one further point in time comprises the steps of: determining a web speed for at least one of the one or more webs; Determination of a section of at least one web at least one further position influencing device upstream of the position influencing device and at least one further position influencing device based on the determined web speed and the distance between the upstream position influencing device and the downstream position influencing device The travel time between the downstream position influencing devices, wherein the upstream position influencing device has received the adjustment signal at a second time point, and at least one further time point is determined by the second time point plus the determined travel time.

9.根據前述方面中的一項所述的方法,其中,從第一時間點開始確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個的幅材速度。9. Method according to one of the preceding aspects, wherein the web speed of at least one of the one or more webs is determined starting from a first point in time.

10.根據前述方面中的一項所述的方法,其中,該至少一個另外的時間點的確定包括以下步驟: 確定由一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個所經過的距離; 將一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個所經過的距離與第一位置影響裝置和至少一個另外的位置影響裝置之間的距離進行比較,其中,當一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個的被經過的距離對應於第一位置影響裝置和至少一個另外的位置影響裝置之間的距離時,確定至少一個另外的時間點。 10. The method according to one of the preceding aspects, wherein the determination of the at least one further point in time comprises the steps of: determining the distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs; The distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs is compared with the distance between the first position influencing device and the at least one further position influencing device, wherein when at least one of the one or more webs At least one further point in time is determined when the distance traveled corresponds to the distance between the first position-influencing device and the at least one further position-influencing device.

11.根據前述方面中的一項所述的方法,其中,該至少一個另外的時間點的確定包括以下步驟: 確定由一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個所經過的距離; 將一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個所經過的距離與至少一個另外的位置影響裝置的上游位置影響裝置和至少一個另外的位置影響裝置的下游位置影響裝置之間的距離進行比較,其中,當所經過的距離對應於上游位置影響裝置和下游位置影響裝置之間的距離時,確定至少一個另外的時間點。 11. The method according to one of the preceding aspects, wherein the determination of the at least one further point in time comprises the steps of: determining the distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs; The distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs is compared with the distance between the position influencing device upstream of the at least one further position influencing device and the position influencing device downstream of the at least one further position influencing device, wherein , at least one further point in time is determined when the distance traveled corresponds to the distance between the upstream position influencing device and the downstream position influencing device.

12.根據前述方面中的一項所述的方法,其中,從第一時間點開始確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個所經過的距離。12. Method according to one of the preceding aspects, wherein the distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs starting from a first point in time is determined.

13.根據前述方面中任一項所述的方法,其中,至少一個另外的時間點的確定是基於檢測到一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個幅材中的間隙。13. Method according to any one of the preceding aspects, wherein the determination of at least one further point in time is based on detecting a gap in at least one of the one or more webs.

14.根據前述方面中任一項所述的方法,其中,在與左邊緣齊平及/或與右邊緣齊平的幅材位置的情況下,一個或更多個幅材之一的至少一部分具有自然邊緣。14. Method according to any one of the preceding aspects, wherein in the case of a web position flush with the left edge and/or flush with the right edge, at least part of one of the one or more webs Has a natural edge.

15.根據前述方面中任一項所述的方法,其中,第一輸入信號由人類操作者的輸入產生。15. A method according to any one of the preceding aspects, wherein the first input signal is generated by human operator input.

16.根據前述方面中任一項所述的方法,其中,第一輸入信號由拼接位置處的拼接過程產生。16. A method according to any one of the preceding aspects, wherein the first input signal results from a splicing process at a splicing location.

17.根據前述方面中任一項所述的方法,其中,生成該第一輸入信號包括以下步驟: 從第一感測器接收第一寬度測量及/或第一位置測量; 從第一感測器接收第二寬度測量及/或第二位置測量; 將第一寬度測量與第二寬度測量值進行比較及/或將第一位置測量與第二位置測量進行比較; 如果第一寬度測量不同於第二寬度測量及/或如果第一位置測量不同於第二位置測量,則產生第一輸入信號。 17. A method according to any one of the preceding aspects, wherein generating the first input signal comprises the steps of: receiving a first width measurement and/or a first position measurement from the first sensor; receiving a second width measurement and/or a second position measurement from the first sensor; comparing the first width measurement to the second width measurement and/or comparing the first position measurement to the second position measurement; A first input signal is generated if the first width measurement is different from the second width measurement and/or if the first position measurement is different from the second position measurement.

18.根據前述方面中任一項所述的方法,其中,生成該第一輸入信號包括以下步驟: 從第一感測器接收第一寬度測量及/或第一位置測量; 將第一寬度測量及/或第一位置測量與參考值進行比較; 如果第一寬度測量及/或第一位置測量不同於參考值或者如果第一寬度測量及/或第一位置測量對應於參考值,則產生第一輸入信號。 18. A method according to any one of the preceding aspects, wherein generating the first input signal comprises the steps of: receiving a first width measurement and/or a first position measurement from the first sensor; Compare the first width measurement and/or the first position measurement to a reference value; A first input signal is generated if the first width measurement and/or the first position measurement differs from the reference value or if the first width measurement and/or the first position measurement corresponds to the reference value.

19.根據前述方面中任一項所述的方法,其中,第一調整信號的輸出與第一輸入信號的接收有時間延遲,其中時間延遲的確定包括以下步驟: 確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個沿下游方向的幅材速度,以及 基於所確定的沿下游方向的幅材速度和拼接位置與第一位置影響裝置之間的距離,確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個幅材的一個區段在拼接位置與第一位置影響裝置之間的行進時間,其中時間延遲由行程時間確定;及/或 確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個沿下游方向經過的距離,並且將一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個所經過的距離與拼接位置和第一位置影響裝置之間的距離進行比較,其中當經過的距離對應於拼接位置與第一位置影響裝置之間的距離時確定時間延遲。 19. The method according to any one of the preceding aspects, wherein there is a time delay between the output of the first adjustment signal and the reception of the first input signal, wherein the determination of the time delay includes the following steps: determining a web speed in a downstream direction of at least one of the one or more webs, and Based on the determined web speed in the downstream direction and the distance between the splicing position and the first position influencing device, determining a section of at least one of the one or more webs between the splicing position and the first position Affects travel time between devices, where time delays are determined by travel time; and/or Determining a distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs in a downstream direction and comparing the distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs with a distance between the splicing position and the first position influencing device Comparison, wherein the time delay is determined when the distance traveled corresponds to the distance between the splicing position and the first position influencing device.

20.根據前述方面中任一項所述的方法,其中,至少一個另外的調整信號的輸出與至少一個另外的輸入信號的接收有時間延遲,其中時間延遲的確定包括以下步驟: 確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個沿下游方向的幅材速度, 基於沿下游方向測量的幅材速度和至少一個感測器和至少一個另外的位置影響裝置之間的距離,確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個幅材的一個區段在至少一個感測器和至少一個另外的位置影響裝置之間的行進時間,其中時間延遲由行進時間確定;及/或 確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個沿下游方向經過的距離 將一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個所經過的距離與至少一個感測器和至少一個另外的位置影響裝置之間的距離進行比較,其中,當經過的距離對應於至少一個感測器和至少一個另外的位置影響裝置之間的距離時確定時間延遲。 20. A method according to any one of the preceding aspects, wherein the output of at least one further adjustment signal is time delayed from the reception of at least one further input signal, wherein the determination of the time delay comprises the following steps: determining a web speed in a downstream direction of at least one of the one or more webs, Based on the web speed measured in the downstream direction and the distance between the at least one sensor and the at least one further position influencing device, a section of at least one of the one or more webs is determined at the at least one sensor. the travel time between the detector and at least one other position-influencing device, where the time delay is determined by the travel time; and/or Determining the distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs in the downstream direction Comparing the distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs with the distance between the at least one sensor and the at least one further position influencing device, wherein the distance traveled corresponds to the at least one sensor The time delay is determined when the distance between the device and at least one other position-influencing device is determined.

21.根據前述方面中任一項所述的方法,其中,第一調整信號的輸出與第一輸入信號的接收有時間延遲,其中時間延遲的確定包括以下步驟: 確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個沿下游方向的幅材速度, 基於沿下游方向測量的幅材速度和第一感測器與第一位置影響裝置之間的距離,確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個幅材的一個區段在第一感測器與第一位置影響裝置之間的行進時間,其中時間延遲由行程時間確定;及/或 確定一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個沿下游方向經過的距離 將一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個所經過的距離與第一感測器和第一位置影響裝置之間的距離進行比較,其中,當所經過的距離對應於第一感測器和第一位置影響裝置之間的距離時確定時間延遲。 21. The method according to any one of the preceding aspects, wherein there is a time delay between the output of the first adjustment signal and the reception of the first input signal, wherein the determination of the time delay includes the following steps: determining a web speed in a downstream direction of at least one of the one or more webs, Determining that a section of at least one of the one or more webs is at the first sensor based on the web speed measured in the downstream direction and the distance between the first sensor and the first position influencing device travel time to and from the first position influencing device, where the time delay is determined by the travel time; and/or Determining the distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs in the downstream direction The distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs is compared with the distance between the first sensor and the first position influencing device, wherein the distance traveled corresponds to the distance traveled by the first sensor and the first position influencing device. The time delay is determined when the first position affects the distance between devices.

22.根據前述方面中任一項所述的方法,其中,幅材特別是紙狀或紙板狀幅材。22. Method according to any one of the preceding aspects, wherein the web is in particular a paper-like or cardboard-like web.

23.根據前述方面中任一項所述的方法,其中,至少一個感測器中的至少一個選自由光學感測器、相機、CCD相機、CMOS相機、超聲裝置或與超聲一起工作的壓電元件組成的組。23. The method according to any one of the preceding aspects, wherein at least one of the at least one sensor is selected from an optical sensor, a camera, a CCD camera, a CMOS camera, an ultrasound device or a piezoelectric device working with ultrasound. A group of components.

24.根據前述方面中任一項所述的方法,其中,第一位置影響裝置包括第一致動器,特別是電動、液壓或氣動致動器,其中該致動器由第一調整信號控制。24. Method according to any one of the preceding aspects, wherein the first position influencing device comprises a first actuator, in particular an electric, hydraulic or pneumatic actuator, wherein the actuator is controlled by a first adjustment signal .

25.根據前述方面中任一項所述的方法,該方法包括至少一個另外的位置影響裝置和至少一個另外的致動器,特別是電動、液壓及/或氣動致動器,其中,至少一個另外的致動器由至少一個另外的調整信號控制。25. Method according to any one of the preceding aspects, comprising at least one further position influencing device and at least one further actuator, in particular an electric, hydraulic and/or pneumatic actuator, wherein at least one The further actuator is controlled by at least one further control signal.

26.根據前述方面中任一項所述的方法,其中,第一位置影響裝置和至少一個另外的位置影響裝置可以被同時控制。26. Method according to any one of the preceding aspects, wherein the first position influencing device and at least one further position influencing device can be controlled simultaneously.

27.根據方面26所述的方法,其中,為了同時控制第一和至少一個另外的位置影響裝置,降低一個或更多個幅材的幅材速度。27. Method according to aspect 26, wherein for simultaneous control of the first and at least one further position influencing device, the web speed of the one or more webs is reduced.

28.根據方面27所述的方法,其中,僅當一個或更多個幅材的幅材速度<100m/min時才執行第一和至少一個另外的位置影響裝置的同時控制。28. Method according to aspect 27, wherein the simultaneous control of the first and at least one further position influencing device is only performed when the web speed of the one or more webs is <100 m/min.

29.根據前述方面中任一項所述的方法,其中,瓦楞紙板設備用於由紙或紙板製造瓦楞紙板。29. A method according to any one of the preceding aspects, wherein the corrugating board apparatus is used to manufacture corrugated board from paper or cardboard.

30.根據前述方面中任一項所述的方法,其中,瓦楞紙板設備包括至少一個單側組。30. Method according to any one of the preceding aspects, wherein the corrugated board plant comprises at least one single-sided group.

31.根據方面30所述的方法,其中,單側組被配置為,執行以下功能中的至少一個: 使第一幅材成波紋狀,由此在幅材兩側形成波紋峰; 用附著力促進劑塗覆第一幅材的波紋峰; 將第一幅材與覆蓋幅材結合以產生單側幅材。 31. The method of clause 30, wherein the unilateral group is configured to perform at least one of the following functions: corrugating the first web, thereby forming corrugation peaks on both sides of the web; Coat the corrugated peaks of the first web with an adhesion promoter; The first web is combined with the cover web to create a single sided web.

32.根據方面30或31所述的方法,其中,該至少一個單側組包括至少一個位置影響裝置或至少一個位置影響裝置定位在該單側組的上游方向。32. Method according to aspect 30 or 31, wherein the at least one unilateral group includes at least one position influencing device or at least one position influencing device is positioned in an upstream direction of the unilateral group.

33.根據前述方面中任一項所述的方法,其中,瓦楞紙板設備包括至少一個層壓站。33. Method according to any one of the preceding aspects, wherein the corrugated board plant comprises at least one lamination station.

34.根據方面33所述的方法,其中,層壓站被設計成,將單側幅材與覆蓋幅材結合。34. Method according to clause 33, wherein the lamination station is designed to combine the single sided web with the cover web.

35.根據方面33或34所述的方法,其中,該至少一個層壓站包括至少一個位置影響裝置或至少一個位置影響裝置定位在該層壓站的上游方向。35. Method according to aspect 33 or 34, wherein the at least one lamination station comprises at least one position influencing device or the at least one position influencing device is positioned in the upstream direction of the lamination station.

36.根據前述方面中任一項所述的方法,其中,瓦楞紙板設備包括至少一個橫切機。36. Method according to any one of the preceding aspects, wherein the corrugated board plant comprises at least one cross-cutting machine.

37.根據方面36所述的方法,其中,該至少一個橫切機被配置成,垂直於行進方向切割該至少一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個。37. The method of clause 36, wherein the at least one cross-cutter is configured to cut at least one of the at least one or more webs perpendicularly to the direction of travel.

38.根據前述方面中任一項所述的方法,其中,瓦楞紙板設備包括至少一個壓痕及/或切割機,特別是其中壓痕及/或切割機包括壓痕及/或切割工具。38. Method according to any one of the preceding aspects, wherein the corrugated board plant comprises at least one creasing and/or cutting machine, in particular wherein the creasing and/or cutting machine comprises creasing and/or cutting tools.

39.根據方面38所述的方法,其中,至少一台壓痕及/或切割機被設計成,平行於行進方向對至少一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個進行穿孔及/或切割,特別是其中壓痕及/或或切割機設計用於,使自身及/或使包含的壓痕及/或切割工具定位為垂直於行進方向。39. Method according to aspect 38, wherein at least one creasing and/or cutting machine is designed to perforate and/or cut at least one of the at least one or more webs parallel to the direction of travel, In particular, the creasing and/or cutting machine is designed such that it and/or the creasing and/or cutting tools contained therein are positioned perpendicular to the direction of travel.

40.根據前述方面中任一項所述的方法,其中,瓦楞紙板設備包括至少一個拼接器。40. A method according to any one of the preceding aspects, wherein the corrugated board plant comprises at least one splicer.

41.根據方面40所述的方法,其中,該至少一個拼接器被配置為,將一個幅材的端部連接到新幅材的開始處。41. The method of clause 40, wherein the at least one splicer is configured to connect the end of one web to the beginning of a new web.

42.根據方面40或41所述的方法,其中,該至少一個拼接器包括至少一個位置影響裝置。42. Method according to clause 40 or 41, wherein the at least one splicer comprises at least one position influencing device.

43.一種設備,其特徵在於具有用於執行根據前述方面中任一項所述的方法的程式設計裝置的控制器。43. Apparatus, characterized by a controller having programming means for executing the method according to any one of the preceding aspects.

44.具有存儲裝置的設備,其特徵在於具有用於執行根據前述方面中任一項所述的方法的程式設計裝置的控制器。44. Apparatus with storage means, characterized by a controller with programming means for executing the method according to any one of the preceding aspects.

45.電腦可讀取媒體,其特徵在於用於執行前述方面中任一項所述的方法的程式設計裝置45. Computer readable medium characterized by programming means for performing the method of any of the preceding aspects.

1:庫存輥 2:位置 3:儲存器 4:位置影響裝置 5:瓦楞輥 6:上膠裝置 7:感測器 8:橋 9:橋庫存 10、11、12:感測器 13:庫存輥 14、15、16:位置影響裝置 17:幅材通過預熱器 18:感測器 19:塗膠單元 20:感測器 21:層壓部 22:加熱和通風區域 23:感測器 24:修邊部 1: Stock roller 2: Location 3:Storage 4: Position influencing device 5:Corrugating roller 6: Gluing device 7: Sensor 8:Bridge 9: Bridge inventory 10, 11, 12: Sensor 13:Stock roller 14, 15, 16: Position influencing device 17: The web passes through the preheater 18: Sensor 19: Glue coating unit 20: Sensor 21:Lamination Department 22: Heating and ventilating areas 23: Sensor 24: Trimming part

根據附圖的詳細描述,本發明的其他方面和優點將變得明顯。Other aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the detailed description of the accompanying drawings.

圖1示出了用於製造瓦楞紙板的設備的示意性概況圖;Figure 1 shows a schematic overview of an apparatus for manufacturing corrugated cardboard;

圖2示出了根據本發明的用於製造瓦楞紙板的設備的單面組的示意圖;Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of a single-sided group of equipment for manufacturing corrugated cardboard according to the present invention;

圖3示出了根據本發明的結合、層壓站和加熱通風區域的示意圖;Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of a bonding, lamination station and heated ventilation area according to the invention;

圖4示出了根據本發明的精加工部分的示意圖。Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of a finishing part according to the invention.

Claims (15)

用於控制瓦楞紙板設備的一個或更多個幅材的電腦實施的方法,該方法包括以下步驟: 接收至少一個第一輸入信號; 至少基於該至少一個第一輸入信號在第一時間點確定第一調整信號; 將該第一調整信號輸出到第一位置影響裝置; 至少基於該至少一個第一輸入信號及/或至少一個另外接收的輸入信號確定至少一個另外的時間點; 當到達該至少一個另外的時間點時,將該至少一個另外的調整信號輸出到至少一個另外的位置影響裝置。 A computer-implemented method for controlling one or more webs of a corrugated board plant, the method comprising the following steps: receiving at least one first input signal; determining a first adjustment signal at a first point in time based at least on the at least one first input signal; Output the first adjustment signal to the first position influencing device; determining at least one further point in time based at least on the at least one first input signal and/or at least one further received input signal; When the at least one further point in time is reached, the at least one further adjustment signal is output to at least one further position influencing device. 根據請求項1所述的方法,其中,該第一位置影響裝置和該至少一個另外的位置影響裝置被配置成,基於至少一個調整信號在居中、左邊緣齊平或右邊緣齊平的幅材位置之間改變該一個或更多個幅材。Method according to claim 1, wherein the first position influencing device and the at least one further position influencing device are configured to center, left edge flush or right edge flush the web based on at least one adjustment signal. The one or more webs are changed between positions. 根據前述請求項中任一項所述的方法,其中,該至少一個另外的調整信號的確定係基於該一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個的寬度及/或位置的變化的確定。Method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the determination of the at least one further adjustment signal is based on the determination of a change in width and/or position of at least one of the one or more webs. 根據請求項3所述的方法,其中,確定該一個或更多個幅材的寬度及/或位置的變化包括: 接收由至少一個感測器進行的第一寬度測量及/或第一位置測量,其中,該至少一個感測器位於該至少一個另外的位置影響裝置處或其上游; 接收由該至少一個感測器進行的第二寬度測量及/或第二位置測量; 比較該第一寬度測量和該第二寬度測量及/或比較該第一位置測量和該第二位置測量; 可選地,如果該第一寬度測量不同於該第二寬度測量及/或如果該第一位置測量不同於該第二位置測量,則生成至少一個另外的輸入信號。 The method of claim 3, wherein determining changes in width and/or position of the one or more webs includes: receiving a first width measurement and/or a first position measurement by at least one sensor, wherein the at least one sensor is located at or upstream of the at least one further position influencing device; receiving a second width measurement and/or a second position measurement made by the at least one sensor; comparing the first width measurement and the second width measurement and/or comparing the first position measurement and the second position measurement; Optionally, at least one further input signal is generated if the first width measurement is different from the second width measurement and/or if the first position measurement is different from the second position measurement. 根據前述請求項中任一項所述的方法,其中,該至少一個另外的時間點的確定包括以下步驟: 確定該一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個的幅材速度; 基於所確定的該幅材速度和該第一位置影響裝置與該至少一個另外的位置影響裝置之間的距離來確定該至少一個幅材的一個區段在該第一位置影響裝置與該至少一個另外的位置影響裝置之間的行進時間,其中,該至少一個另外的時間點由該第一時間點加上確定的該行進時間來確定。 The method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the determination of the at least one additional time point includes the following steps: determining a web speed for at least one of the one or more webs; A section of the at least one web is determined based on the determined web speed and the distance between the first position influencing device and the at least one further position influencing device. The further position influences the travel time between the devices, wherein the at least one further time point is determined from the first time point plus the determined travel time. 根據前述請求項中的一項所述的方法,其中,該至少一個另外的時間點的確定包括以下步驟: 確定該一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個的幅材速度; 基於確定的該幅材速度和上游位置影響裝置與下游位置影響裝置之間的距離確定該至少一個幅材的一個區段在該至少一個另外的位置影響裝置的該上游位置影響裝置與該至少一個另外的位置影響裝置的該下游位置影響裝置之間的行進時間,其中,該上游位置影響裝置已經在第二時間點接收到該調整信號,該至少一個另外的時間點由該第二時間點加上確定的該行進時間來確定。 The method according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the determination of the at least one further time point includes the following steps: determining a web speed for at least one of the one or more webs; Determination of a section of the at least one web at the at least one further position influencing device between the upstream position influencing device and the at least one further position influencing device based on the determined web speed and the distance between the upstream position influencing device and the downstream position influencing device The travel time between the downstream position influencing devices of the further position influencing device, wherein the upstream position influencing device has received the adjustment signal at a second time point, the at least one further time point being added to the second time point Determine the travel time determined above. 根據前述請求項中的一項所述的方法,其中,該至少一個另外的時間點的確定包括以下步驟: 確定由該一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個所經過的距離; 將該一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個所經過的距離與該第一位置影響裝置和該至少一個另外的位置影響裝置之間的距離進行比較,其中,當該一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個的被經過的距離對應於該第一位置影響裝置和該至少一個另外的位置影響裝置之間的距離時,確定該至少一個另外的時間點。 The method according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the determination of the at least one further time point includes the following steps: determining the distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs; The distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs is compared with the distance between the first position influencing device and the at least one further position influencing device, wherein when the one or more webs The at least one further point in time is determined when the distance traveled by at least one of the materials corresponds to the distance between the first position influencing device and the at least one further position influencing device. 根據前述請求項中的一項所述的方法,其中,該至少一個另外的時間點的確定包括以下步驟: 確定由該一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個所經過的距離; 將該一個或更多個幅材中的至少一個所經過的距離與該至少一個另外的位置影響裝置的上游位置影響裝置和該至少一個另外的位置影響裝置的下游位置影響裝置之間的距離進行比較,其中,當所經過的距離對應於該上游位置影響裝置和該下游位置影響裝置之間的距離時,確定該至少一個另外的時間點。 The method according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the determination of the at least one further time point includes the following steps: determining the distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs; The distance traveled by at least one of the one or more webs is compared to the distance between the position influencing device upstream of the at least one further position influencing device and the position influencing device downstream of the at least one further position influencing device. Comparison, wherein the at least one further point in time is determined when the distance traveled corresponds to the distance between the upstream position influencing device and the downstream position influencing device. 根據前述請求項中任一項所述的方法,其中,在與左邊緣齊平及/或與右邊緣齊平的幅材位置的情況下,該一個或更多個幅材之一的至少一部分具有自然邊緣。Method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein in the case of a web position flush with the left edge and/or flush with the right edge, at least part of one of the one or more webs Has a natural edge. 根據前述請求項中任一項所述的方法,其中,該第一輸入信號由人類操作者的輸入產生及/或其中,該第一輸入信號由拼接位置處的拼接過程產生。A method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first input signal is generated by input from a human operator and/or wherein the first input signal is generated by a splicing process at a splicing location. 根據前述請求項中任一項所述的方法,其中,生成該第一輸入信號包括以下步驟: 從第一感測器接收第一寬度測量及/或第一位置測量; 從該第一感測器接收第二寬度測量及/或第二位置測量; 將該第一寬度測量與該第二寬度測量進行比較及/或將該第一位置測量與該第二位置測量進行比較; 如果該第一寬度測量不同於該第二寬度測量及/或如果該第一位置測量不同於該第二位置測量,則產生該第一輸入信號。 The method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein generating the first input signal includes the following steps: receiving a first width measurement and/or a first position measurement from the first sensor; receiving a second width measurement and/or a second position measurement from the first sensor; comparing the first width measurement to the second width measurement and/or comparing the first position measurement to the second position measurement; The first input signal is generated if the first width measurement is different from the second width measurement and/or if the first position measurement is different from the second position measurement. 根據前述請求項中任一項所述的方法,其中,生成該第一輸入信號包括以下步驟: 從第一感測器接收第一寬度測量及/或第一位置測量; 將該第一寬度測量及/或該第一位置測量與參考值進行比較; 如果該第一寬度測量及/或該第一位置測量不同於該參考值或者如果該第一寬度測量及/或該第一位置測量對應於該參考值,則產生該第一輸入信號。 The method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein generating the first input signal includes the following steps: receiving a first width measurement and/or a first position measurement from the first sensor; Compare the first width measurement and/or the first position measurement with a reference value; The first input signal is generated if the first width measurement and/or the first position measurement differs from the reference value or if the first width measurement and/or the first position measurement corresponds to the reference value. 一種設備,具有用於執行根據前述請求項中任一項所述的方法的程式設計裝置的控制器。An apparatus having a controller of a programming device for executing a method according to any one of the preceding claims. 一種具有存儲裝置的設備,具有用於執行根據請求項1至12中任一項所述的方法的程式設計裝置的控制器。A device with a storage device and a controller with a programming device for executing the method according to any one of claims 1 to 12. 一種電腦可讀取媒體,用於執行根據請求項1至12中任一項所述的方法的程式設計裝置。A computer-readable medium for a programming device that executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 12.
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