TW202343038A - Photosensitive composition, optical filter, image display device, and solid-state imaging device - Google Patents
Photosensitive composition, optical filter, image display device, and solid-state imaging device Download PDFInfo
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- TW202343038A TW202343038A TW112114457A TW112114457A TW202343038A TW 202343038 A TW202343038 A TW 202343038A TW 112114457 A TW112114457 A TW 112114457A TW 112114457 A TW112114457 A TW 112114457A TW 202343038 A TW202343038 A TW 202343038A
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- photopolymerization initiator
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Classifications
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- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
- G03F7/0007—Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0045—Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/032—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
- G03F7/033—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/038—Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/105—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible images
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種感光性組成物、使用所述感光性組成物的濾光器。The present invention relates to a photosensitive composition and an optical filter using the photosensitive composition.
圖像顯示裝置或固體攝像元件等中使用的濾光器的一種濾色器是在玻璃基板等透明的基板上,將色相不同的兩種以上的微細的帶狀的濾光段(filter segment)以彼此平行(呈條紋(stripe)狀)或交叉的方式進行配置。或者將色相不同的兩種以上的微細的濾光段以在縱向及橫向的各方向上依序排列的方式進行配置。所述濾光段具有數微米~數百微米的小的尺寸,且針對每一色相以規定的排列整齊地配置。A type of filter used in image display devices, solid-state imaging devices, etc., is a filter segment in which two or more types of fine band-shaped filter segments with different hues are formed on a transparent substrate such as a glass substrate. Arrange them parallel to each other (in a stripe shape) or crosswise. Alternatively, two or more fine filter segments with different hues may be arranged in sequence in each of the longitudinal and transverse directions. The filter segments have a small size ranging from several micrometers to hundreds of micrometers, and are neatly arranged in a prescribed arrangement for each hue.
目前,關於濾色器的製造方法,通過以下步驟獲得第一顏色的濾光段圖案:將感光性組成物塗布於玻璃等透明基板,並通過乾燥而從所述塗膜去除溶劑的步驟;介隔具有所期望的圖案形狀的光掩模對所述塗膜照射放射線而使其硬化(以下稱為曝光)的步驟;繼而,對所述塗膜的未曝光部進行清洗、去除(以下稱為顯影)的步驟;其後,視需要為了使硬化膜充分硬化而進行加熱處理(以下稱為後烘烤)的步驟。而且,通過進行與此同樣的操作而形成其他顏色的濾光段圖案,從而完成濾色器。Currently, regarding the manufacturing method of a color filter, the filter segment pattern of the first color is obtained through the following steps: coating a photosensitive composition on a transparent substrate such as glass, and drying to remove the solvent from the coating film; The step of irradiating the coating film with radiation through a photomask having a desired pattern shape to harden it (hereinafter referred to as exposure); and then cleaning and removing the unexposed portion of the coating film (hereinafter referred to as exposure) development); and thereafter, if necessary, a heat treatment (hereinafter referred to as post-baking) step in order to fully harden the cured film. And by performing the same operation as this, filter segment patterns of other colors are formed, thereby completing the color filter.
所述顯影步驟使用鹼性的顯影液來作為顯影液,並對未曝光部分進行清洗、去除。此時,存在已曝光的部分缺失或剝落,使得圖案形狀產生缺陷的問題。而且,若為了提高圖案的密合性而增加光聚合引發劑的含量等,則存在顯影性劣化,產生顯影殘渣的問題。In the development step, an alkaline developer is used as the developer, and the unexposed parts are cleaned and removed. At this time, there is a problem that the exposed part is missing or peeled off, causing defects in the pattern shape. Furthermore, if the content of the photopolymerization initiator is increased in order to improve the adhesion of the pattern, the developability is deteriorated and development residue is generated.
另外,近年來,由於圖像顯示裝置的小型化及高圖元化,存在每1圖元的面積變小的傾向,濾色器要求薄膜化。In addition, in recent years, as image display devices have been miniaturized and have a higher number of picture elements, the area per picture element has tended to become smaller, and color filters have been required to be thinner.
進而,即使將濾色器薄膜化,分光特性也需要維持現有的水準。於是,需要提高濾色器的圖元中所含的著色劑的濃度,存在硬化所需的成分相對變少,圖案形狀或塗膜的溶劑耐性等劣化的問題。Furthermore, even if the color filter is thinned, the spectral characteristics need to be maintained at the current level. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the concentration of the colorant contained in the picture element of the color filter, which leads to a relatively small amount of components required for hardening, resulting in deterioration of the pattern shape and solvent resistance of the coating film.
作為改善鹼顯影性的措施,在專利文獻1中公開了包含特定結構的氟系表面活性劑的抗蝕劑組成物。另外,作為改善顯影時的圖案缺損的措施,公開了包含具有環氧烷結構的聚合性化合物的著色組成物。另外,作為改善包含高濃度的著色劑時的圖案形成性的措施,公開了包含多官能硫醇化合物及苯乙酮化合物的著色感光性樹脂組成物。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻] As a measure to improve alkali developability, Patent Document 1 discloses a resist composition containing a fluorine-based surfactant with a specific structure. In addition, as a measure to improve pattern defects during development, a colored composition containing a polymerizable compound having an alkylene oxide structure is disclosed. In addition, as a measure to improve pattern formability when containing a high concentration of colorant, a colored photosensitive resin composition containing a polyfunctional thiol compound and an acetophenone compound is disclosed. [Prior art documents] [Patent Document]
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2016-102212號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開2014-142582號公報 [專利文獻3]日本專利特開2004-83857號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2016-102212 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-142582 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-83857
[發明所要解決的問題] 但是,專利文獻1~專利文獻3的任一組成物均無法全部滿足鹼顯影性、圖案形狀、及塗膜的溶劑耐性。 [Problem to be solved by the invention] However, none of the compositions of Patent Documents 1 to 3 can fully satisfy alkali developability, pattern shape, and solvent resistance of the coating film.
本發明的目的在於提供一種感光性組成物,其可獲得鹼顯影性、圖案形狀優異且具有優異的溶劑耐性的塗膜。 [解決問題的技術手段] An object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive composition capable of obtaining a coating film that is excellent in alkali developability and pattern shape and has excellent solvent resistance. [Technical means to solve problems]
[1] 本發明是一種感光性組成物,包含:鹼可溶性樹脂(A)、聚合性化合物(B)、及光聚合引發劑(C),所述感光性組成物中, 所述光聚合引發劑(C)包含下述通式(1)所表示的肟系光聚合引發劑(C1)、及肟系光聚合引發劑(C1)以外的光聚合引發劑(C2), 所述光聚合引發劑(C2)包含選自由苯乙酮系光聚合引發劑、醯基氧化膦系光聚合引發劑、及咪唑系光聚合引發劑所組成的群組中的一種以上。 通式(1) [化1] (通式(1)中,R 1表示氫原子、碳原子數1~20的烷基、碳原子數6~30的芳基、碳原子數7~30的芳基烷基、或碳原子數2~20的雜環基; R 2表示碳原子數3~20的烷基、碳原子數6~30的芳基、碳原子數7~30的芳基烷基、或碳原子數2~20的雜環基; R 3表示碳原子數3~20的烷基、碳原子數6~30的芳基、碳原子數7~30的芳基烷基、或碳原子數2~20的雜環基; R 4表示可具有取代基的苯甲醯基,n表示1) [2] 根據[1]所述的感光性組成物,其中,所述肟系光聚合引發劑(C1)與所述肟系光聚合引發劑(C1)以外的光聚合引發劑(C2)的質量比為90:10~10:90。 [3] 根據[1]或[2]所述的感光性組成物,還包含增感劑(D)。 [4] 根據[1]至[3]中任一項所述的感光性組成物,還包含硫醇系鏈轉移劑(E)。 [5] 根據[1]至[4]中任一項所述的感光性組成物,其中,所述鹼可溶性樹脂(A)包含鹼可溶性樹脂(A1),所述鹼可溶性樹脂(A1)含有含脂環式烴的單量體單元(a1)及含羧基的單量體單元(a2)。 [6] 根據[1]至[5]中任一項所述的感光性組成物,其中,所述鹼可溶性樹脂(A1)在所述鹼可溶性樹脂(A1)的全部構成單元中包含5莫耳%~60莫耳%的所述含脂環式烴的單量體單元(a1)。 [7] 一種濾光器,具有:基板;以及濾光段,由根據[1]至[6]中任一項所述的感光性組成物形成。 [8] 一種圖像顯示裝置,具有根據[7]所述的濾光器。 [9] 一種固體攝像元件,具有根據[7]所述的濾光器。 [發明的效果] [1] The present invention is a photosensitive composition, including: an alkali-soluble resin (A), a polymerizable compound (B), and a photopolymerization initiator (C). In the photosensitive composition, the photopolymerization initiator The agent (C) contains an oxime-based photopolymerization initiator (C1) represented by the following general formula (1), and a photopolymerization initiator (C2) other than the oxime-based photopolymerization initiator (C1). The photopolymerization initiator The agent (C2) contains at least one selected from the group consisting of an acetophenone-based photopolymerization initiator, a acylphosphine oxide-based photopolymerization initiator, and an imidazole-based photopolymerization initiator. General formula (1) [Chemical formula 1] (In the general formula (1), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or a carbon number Heterocyclyl group with 2 to 20 carbon atoms; R 2 represents an alkyl group with 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group with 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group with 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group with 2 to 20 carbon atoms. Heterocyclic group; R 3 represents an alkyl group with 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group with 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group with 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or a heterocyclic ring with 2 to 20 carbon atoms. group; R 4 represents a benzyl group which may have a substituent, n represents 1) [2] The photosensitive composition according to [1], wherein the oxime-based photopolymerization initiator (C1) and the The mass ratio of photopolymerization initiators (C2) other than the oxime-based photopolymerization initiator (C1) is 90:10 to 10:90. [3] The photosensitive composition according to [1] or [2], further containing a sensitizer (D). [4] The photosensitive composition according to any one of [1] to [3], further containing a thiol tether transfer agent (E). [5] The photosensitive composition according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the alkali-soluble resin (A) contains an alkali-soluble resin (A1), and the alkali-soluble resin (A1) contains An alicyclic hydrocarbon-containing monomer unit (a1) and a carboxyl group-containing monomer unit (a2). [6] The photosensitive composition according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the alkali-soluble resin (A1) contains 5 moles in all structural units of the alkali-soluble resin (A1). % to 60 mol% of the alicyclic hydrocarbon-containing monomer unit (a1). [7] An optical filter having: a substrate; and a filter segment formed of the photosensitive composition according to any one of [1] to [6]. [8] An image display device having the optical filter according to [7]. [9] A solid-state imaging element having the optical filter according to [7]. [Effects of the invention]
通過所述本發明,可提供一種感光性組成物,其可獲得鹼顯影性、圖案形狀優異且具有優異的溶劑耐性的塗膜。另外,本發明可提供一種濾光器、圖像顯示裝置及固體攝像元件。According to the present invention, a photosensitive composition capable of obtaining a coating film having excellent alkali developability and pattern shape and excellent solvent resistance can be provided. In addition, the present invention can provide an optical filter, an image display device, and a solid-state imaging element.
以下,對用於實施本發明的感光性組成物的形態進行詳細說明。此外,本發明並不限制於以下的實施方式,可在能夠解決課題的範圍內變形來實施。 在本說明書中,所謂「(甲基)丙烯醯基」、「(甲基)丙烯酸基」、「(甲基)丙烯酸」、「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」或「(甲基)丙烯醯胺」,只要無特別說明,則分別意指「丙烯醯基及/或甲基丙烯醯基」、「丙烯酸基及/或甲基丙烯酸基」、「丙烯酸及/或甲基丙烯酸」、「丙烯酸酯及/或甲基丙烯酸酯」、或「丙烯醯胺及/或甲基丙烯醯胺」。另外,「C.I.」意指染料索引(Colour Index)(C.I.;染色工作者協會(The Society of Dyers and Colourists)發行)。聚合性不飽和基是乙烯性不飽和雙鍵。 另外,關於本發明中的化合物的分子量,對於分子量可確定的低分子化合物,是通過計算而算出的值(式量)或利用電噴霧離子化質量分析法(electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry,ESI-MS)測定的分子量,對於具有分子量分佈的化合物,是以四氫呋喃為溶劑時的利用凝膠滲透色譜法測定的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量。聚合性化合物(B)是通過硬化而形成被膜的化合物。單量體是通過聚合而形成樹脂的化合物。單量體為未反應狀態,單量體單元為單量體聚合後形成樹脂的狀態。 Hereinafter, the form of the photosensitive composition used for carrying out this invention is demonstrated in detail. In addition, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and may be modified and implemented within a range that can solve the problems. In this specification, the so-called "(meth)acrylyl", "(meth)acrylic acid", "(meth)acrylic acid", "(meth)acrylate" or "(meth)acrylamide" ”, unless otherwise specified, respectively means “acrylyl and/or methacrylic acid”, “acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid”, “acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid”, and “acrylate ester” and/or methacrylate", or "acrylamide and/or methacrylamide". In addition, "C.I." means the Color Index (C.I.; published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists). The polymerizable unsaturated group is an ethylenically unsaturated double bond. In addition, regarding the molecular weight of the compound in the present invention, for a low molecular compound whose molecular weight can be determined, it is a value calculated by calculation (formula weight) or by electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). ) is the polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight measured by gel permeation chromatography using tetrahydrofuran as a solvent for a compound with a molecular weight distribution. The polymerizable compound (B) is a compound that forms a film by hardening. A monomer is a compound that forms a resin by polymerization. The monomer is in an unreacted state, and the monomer unit is in a state in which the monomer is polymerized to form a resin.
<感光性組成物> 本發明的一實施方式涉及一種感光性組成物。本發明的感光性組成物包含鹼可溶性樹脂(A)、聚合性化合物(B)及光聚合引發劑(C),所述感光性組成物中, 所述光聚合引發劑(C)包含下述通式(1)所表示的肟系光聚合引發劑(C1)、及肟系光聚合引發劑(C1)以外的光聚合引發劑(C2), 所述光聚合引發劑(C2)包含選自由苯乙酮系光聚合引發劑、醯基氧化膦系光聚合引發劑、及咪唑系光聚合引發劑所組成的群組中的一種以上。 本發明的感光性組成物能夠形成圖案,優選為形成被膜並進行光硬化後使用。所述被膜例如優選為組裝至圖像顯示裝置、固體攝像元件等光學器件中的用途。 通式(1) [化2] <Photosensitive composition> One embodiment of the present invention relates to a photosensitive composition. The photosensitive composition of the present invention includes an alkali-soluble resin (A), a polymerizable compound (B), and a photopolymerization initiator (C). In the photosensitive composition, the photopolymerization initiator (C) includes the following: An oxime-based photopolymerization initiator (C1) represented by the general formula (1), and a photopolymerization initiator (C2) other than the oxime-based photopolymerization initiator (C1), wherein the photopolymerization initiator (C2) contains a photopolymerization initiator selected from the group consisting of: One or more types of acetophenone-based photopolymerization initiators, acylphosphine oxide-based photopolymerization initiators, and imidazole-based photopolymerization initiators. The photosensitive composition of the present invention can form a pattern, and is preferably used after forming a film and photocuring the composition. The film is preferably incorporated into an optical device such as an image display device or a solid-state imaging element, for example. General formula (1) [Chemical formula 2]
通式(1)中,R 1表示氫原子、碳原子數1~20的烷基、碳原子數6~30的芳基、碳原子數7~30的芳基烷基、或碳原子數2~20的雜環基。 R 2表示碳原子數3~20的烷基、碳原子數6~30的芳基、碳原子數7~30的芳基烷基、或碳原子數2~20的雜環基。 R 3表示碳原子數3~20的烷基、碳原子數6~30的芳基、碳原子數7~30的芳基烷基、或碳原子數2~20的雜環基。 R 4表示可具有取代基的苯甲醯基,n表示1。 In the general formula (1), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or 2 carbon atoms. ~20 heterocyclyl. R 2 represents an alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. R 3 represents an alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. R 4 represents a benzyl group which may have a substituent, and n represents 1.
以下,對一實施方式的感光性組成物中所含或可含的成分進行詳細說明。Hereinafter, the components contained or which can be contained in the photosensitive composition of one embodiment are demonstrated in detail.
[光聚合引發劑(C)] 本發明的感光性組成物包含通式(1)所表示的肟系光聚合引發劑(C1)、及肟系光聚合引發劑(C1)以外的光聚合引發劑(C2)(其中,除肟系光聚合引發劑以外)作為光聚合引發劑(C)。 推測為通過並用高靈敏度的通式(1)所表示的肟系光聚合引發劑(C1)和靈敏度與肟系光聚合引發劑(C1)不同的(低靈敏度)光聚合引發劑(C2),可令人驚奇地形成強韌的部分與比較柔軟的部分共存的硬化膜,因此可獲得鹼顯影性、圖案形狀優異且具有優異的溶劑耐性的塗膜。 [Photopolymerization initiator (C)] The photosensitive composition of the present invention contains an oxime-based photopolymerization initiator (C1) represented by the general formula (1), and a photopolymerization initiator (C2) other than the oxime-based photopolymerization initiator (C1) (excluding the oxime (other than photopolymerization initiator) as the photopolymerization initiator (C). It is presumed that the combination of a highly sensitive oxime-based photopolymerization initiator (C1) represented by the general formula (1) and a (low-sensitivity) photopolymerization initiator (C2) different in sensitivity from the oxime-based photopolymerization initiator (C1), Surprisingly, it is possible to form a cured film in which a tough part and a relatively soft part coexist. Therefore, a coating film having excellent alkali developability, pattern shape, and excellent solvent resistance can be obtained.
(肟系光聚合引發劑(C1)) 肟系光聚合引發劑(C1)為下述通式(1)所表示的化合物。通過含有肟系光聚合引發劑(C1),靈敏度提高,圖案形狀及溶劑耐性提高。 通式(1) [化3] (Oxime-based photopolymerization initiator (C1)) The oxime-based photopolymerization initiator (C1) is a compound represented by the following general formula (1). By containing the oxime-based photopolymerization initiator (C1), the sensitivity is improved, and the pattern shape and solvent resistance are improved. General formula (1) [Chemical formula 3]
(通式(1)中,R 1表示氫原子、碳原子數1~20的烷基、碳原子數6~30的芳基、碳原子數7~30的芳基烷基、或碳原子數2~20的雜環基; R 2表示碳原子數3~20的烷基、碳原子數6~30的芳基、碳原子數7~30的芳基烷基、或碳原子數2~20的雜環基; R 3表示碳原子數3~20的烷基、碳原子數6~30的芳基、碳原子數7~30的芳基烷基、或碳原子數2~20的雜環基; R 4表示可具有取代基的苯甲醯基,n表示1) (In the general formula (1), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or a carbon number Heterocyclyl group with 2 to 20 carbon atoms; R 2 represents an alkyl group with 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group with 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group with 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group with 2 to 20 carbon atoms. Heterocyclic group; R 3 represents an alkyl group with 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group with 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group with 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or a heterocyclic ring with 2 to 20 carbon atoms. group; R 4 represents a benzyl group which may have a substituent, n represents 1)
通式(1)中,R 1表示氫原子、碳原子數1~20的烷基、碳原子數6~30的芳基、碳原子數7~30的芳基烷基、或碳原子數2~20的雜環基。 碳原子數1~20的烷基可列舉:直鏈狀烷基、分支狀烷基、環狀烷基、它們鍵結而成的基。例如可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、叔丁基、戊基、異戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、異辛基、2-乙基己基、壬基、異壬基、癸基、異癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基、十六烷基、環戊基、環戊基甲基、環己基、環己基甲基等。 碳原子數6~30的芳基例如可列舉:苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、乙基苯基、萘基、蒽基等。 碳原子數7~30的芳基烷基例如可列舉:苄基、α-甲基苄基、α,α-二甲基苄基、苯基乙基等。 碳原子數2~20的雜環基例如可列舉:吡啶基、嘧啶基、呋喃基、四氫呋喃基、二氧雜環戊基、咪唑烷基、噁唑烷基、呱啶基、嗎啉基等。 所述中,就塗膜耐性的觀點而言,優選為甲基、乙基或苯基,更優選為甲基或乙基。 In the general formula (1), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or 2 carbon atoms. ~20 heterocyclyl. Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include linear alkyl groups, branched alkyl groups, cyclic alkyl groups, and groups in which these are bonded. Examples include: methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, isooctyl, 2-ethyl Hexyl, nonyl, isononyl, decyl, isodecyl, undecyl, dodecyl, hexadecyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexylmethyl, etc. . Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms include phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, ethylphenyl, naphthyl, and anthracenyl. Examples of the arylalkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms include benzyl group, α-methylbenzyl group, α,α-dimethylbenzyl group, phenylethyl group, and the like. Examples of the heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms include pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, furyl, tetrahydrofuryl, dioxolyl, imidazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, pyridinyl, morpholinyl, etc. . Among them, from the viewpoint of coating film resistance, a methyl group, an ethyl group or a phenyl group is preferable, and a methyl group or an ethyl group is more preferable.
通式(1)中,R 2表示碳原子數3~20的烷基、碳原子數6~30的芳基、碳原子數7~30的芳基烷基、或碳原子數2~20的雜環基。 碳原子數3~20的烷基可列舉:直鏈狀烷基、分支狀烷基、環狀烷基、它們鍵結而成的基。例如可列舉:丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、叔丁基、戊基、異戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、異辛基、2-乙基己基、壬基、異壬基、癸基、異癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基、十六烷基、環戊基、環戊基甲基、環己基、環己基甲基等。 碳原子數6~30的芳基例如可列舉:苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、乙基苯基、萘基、蒽基等。 碳原子數7~30的芳基烷基例如可列舉:苄基、α-甲基苄基、α,α-二甲基苄基、苯基乙基等。 碳原子數2~20的雜環基例如可列舉:吡啶基、嘧啶基、呋喃基、四氫呋喃基、二氧雜環戊基、咪唑烷基、噁唑烷基、呱啶基、嗎啉基等。 所述中,就圖案形狀、塗膜耐性的觀點而言,優選為碳原子數3~20的烷基,更優選為碳原子數3~8的烷基,進而優選為戊基。 In the general formula (1), R 2 represents an alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. Heterocyclyl. Examples of the alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms include linear alkyl groups, branched alkyl groups, cyclic alkyl groups, and groups in which these are bonded. Examples include: propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, isooctyl, 2-ethylhexyl, nonyl, Isononyl, decyl, isodecyl, undecyl, dodecyl, hexadecyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexylmethyl, etc. Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms include phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, ethylphenyl, naphthyl, and anthracenyl. Examples of the arylalkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms include benzyl group, α-methylbenzyl group, α,α-dimethylbenzyl group, phenylethyl group, and the like. Examples of the heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms include pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, furyl, tetrahydrofuryl, dioxolyl, imidazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, pyridinyl, morpholinyl, etc. . Among the above, from the viewpoint of pattern shape and coating film resistance, an alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms is preferred, an alkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms is more preferred, and a pentyl group is even more preferred.
通式(1)中,R 3表示碳原子數3~20的烷基、碳原子數6~30的芳基、碳原子數7~30的芳基烷基、或碳原子數2~20的雜環基。 碳原子數3~20的烷基可列舉:直鏈狀烷基、分支狀烷基、環狀烷基、它們鍵結而成的基。例如可列舉:丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、叔丁基、戊基、異戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、異辛基、2-乙基己基、壬基、異壬基、癸基、異癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基、十六烷基、環戊基、環戊基甲基、環己基、環己基甲基等。 碳原子數6~30的芳基例如可列舉:苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、乙基苯基、萘基、蒽基等。 碳原子數7~30的芳基烷基例如可列舉:苄基、α-甲基苄基、α,α-二甲基苄基、苯基乙基等。 碳原子數2~20的雜環基例如可列舉:吡啶基、嘧啶基、呋喃基、四氫呋喃基、二氧雜環戊基、咪唑烷基、噁唑烷基、呱啶基、嗎啉基等。 所述中,就圖案形狀、塗膜耐性的觀點而言,優選為碳原子數3~15的分支狀的烷基,更優選為碳原子數5~12的分支狀的烷基,進而優選為3-甲基丁基、2-乙基己基。 In the general formula (1), R 3 represents an alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. Heterocyclyl. Examples of the alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms include linear alkyl groups, branched alkyl groups, cyclic alkyl groups, and groups in which these are bonded. Examples include: propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, isooctyl, 2-ethylhexyl, nonyl, Isononyl, decyl, isodecyl, undecyl, dodecyl, hexadecyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexylmethyl, etc. Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms include phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, ethylphenyl, naphthyl, and anthracenyl. Examples of the arylalkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms include benzyl group, α-methylbenzyl group, α,α-dimethylbenzyl group, phenylethyl group, and the like. Examples of the heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms include pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, furyl, tetrahydrofuryl, dioxolyl, imidazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, pyridinyl, morpholinyl, etc. . Among the above, from the viewpoint of pattern shape and coating film resistance, a branched alkyl group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms is preferred, a branched alkyl group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms is more preferred, and a branched alkyl group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms is even more preferred. 3-methylbutyl, 2-ethylhexyl.
通式(1)中,R 4表示任意的一價取代基。 任意的一價取代基可列舉:甲基、乙基等碳原子數1~20的烷基;甲氧基、乙氧基等碳原子數1~20的烷氧基;F、Cl、Br、I等鹵素原子;碳原子數1~20的醯基;碳原子數1~20的烷基酯基;碳原子數1~20的烷氧基羰基;碳原子數1~20的鹵代烷基、碳原子數4~20的芳香族環基;胺基;碳原子數1~20的胺基烷基;羥基;硝基;氰基;可具有取代基的苯甲醯基;可具有取代基的噻吩甲醯基(thenoyl)等。苯甲醯基、或噻吩甲醯基可具有的取代基可列舉碳原子數1~10的烷基、碳原子數1~10的烷氧基、碳原子數1~10的烷氧基羰基等。苯甲醯基或噻吩甲醯基可具有的取代基的數量優選為1個~3個。 所述中,就反應性的觀點而言,優選為可具有取代基的苯甲醯基,更優選為取代基為烷氧基羰基的苯甲醯基。 In the general formula (1), R 4 represents an arbitrary monovalent substituent. Examples of arbitrary monovalent substituents include: alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as methyl and ethyl groups; alkoxy groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as methoxy and ethoxy groups; F, Cl, Br, Halogen atoms such as I; hydroxyl groups with 1 to 20 carbon atoms; alkyl ester groups with 1 to 20 carbon atoms; alkoxycarbonyl groups with 1 to 20 carbon atoms; halogenated alkyl groups with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, carbon Aromatic ring group with 4 to 20 atoms; amino group; aminoalkyl group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms; hydroxyl; nitro; cyano group; benzyl group which may have a substituent; thiophene which may have a substituent Thenoyl, etc. Examples of substituents that the benzyl group or thiophenyl group may have include alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and alkoxycarbonyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. . The number of substituents that the benzyl group or thiophenyl group may have is preferably 1 to 3. Among them, from the viewpoint of reactivity, a benzyl group which may have a substituent is preferred, and a benzyl group whose substituent is an alkoxycarbonyl group is more preferred.
通式(1)中,n表示0~3的整數。這些中,就自由基生成效率的觀點而言,優選為0或1,更優選為1。In general formula (1), n represents an integer from 0 to 3. Among these, from the viewpoint of radical generation efficiency, 0 or 1 is preferred, and 1 is more preferred.
肟系光聚合引發劑(C1)的製造方法可使用已知的方法。例如可列舉國際公開第2008/078678號、國際公開第2014/050738號、日本專利特表2016-519675號公報等中記載的方法。A known method can be used for the production method of the oxime-based photopolymerization initiator (C1). For example, methods described in International Publication No. 2008/078678, International Publication No. 2014/050738, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2016-519675, and the like are included.
以下,示出通式(1)所表示的化合物的具體例。此外,本發明並不限定於這些。Specific examples of the compounds represented by general formula (1) are shown below. In addition, the present invention is not limited to these.
[化4] 化學式(2) 化學式(3) 化學式(4) 化學式(5) 化學式(6) 化學式(7) [Chemical 4] Chemical formula (2) Chemical formula (3) Chemical formula (4) Chemical formula (5) Chemical formula (6) Chemical formula (7)
化學式(2)~化學式(7)的化合物中,就圖案形狀、塗膜的溶劑耐性的觀點而言,優選為化學式(7)的化合物。Among the compounds of Chemical Formula (2) to Chemical Formula (7), the compound of Chemical Formula (7) is preferred from the viewpoint of pattern shape and solvent resistance of the coating film.
肟系光聚合引發劑(C1)可單獨使用或並用兩種以上而使用。The oxime-based photopolymerization initiator (C1) can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
(光聚合引發劑(C2)) 光聚合引發劑(C2)是通式(1)所表示的肟系光聚合引發劑(C1)以外的光聚合引發劑。通過含有肟系光聚合引發劑(C1)以外的光聚合引發劑,可在硬化膜內形成柔軟的部分,鹼顯影性、圖案形狀提高。就鹼顯影性、圖案形狀的觀點而言,光聚合引發劑(C2)優選為苯乙酮系光聚合引發劑、醯基氧化膦系聚合引發劑、及咪唑系聚合引發劑,更優選為苯乙酮系光聚合引發劑。 (Photopolymerization initiator (C2)) The photopolymerization initiator (C2) is a photopolymerization initiator other than the oxime-based photopolymerization initiator (C1) represented by the general formula (1). By containing a photopolymerization initiator other than the oxime-based photopolymerization initiator (C1), a soft part can be formed in the cured film, and alkali developability and pattern shape can be improved. From the viewpoint of alkali developability and pattern shape, the photopolymerization initiator (C2) is preferably an acetophenone-based photopolymerization initiator, a phosphine oxide-based polymerization initiator, and an imidazole-based polymerization initiator, and is more preferably a benzene-based photopolymerization initiator. Ethyl ketone photopolymerization initiator.
光聚合引發劑(C2)具體而言可列舉:4-苯氧基二氯苯乙酮、4-叔丁基-二氯苯乙酮、二乙氧基苯乙酮、1-(4-異丙基苯基)-2-羥基-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉代丙烷-1-酮、2-(二甲基胺基)-1-[4-(4-嗎啉代)苯基]-2-(苯甲基)-1-丁酮、或2-(二甲基胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]-1-丁酮等苯乙酮系光聚合引發劑; 安息香、安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚或苄基二甲基縮酮等安息香系化合物; 二苯甲酮、苯甲醯基苯甲酸、苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、羥基二苯甲酮、丙烯酸化二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4'-甲基二苯基硫醚、或3,3',4,4'-四(過氧化叔丁基羰基)二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮系光聚合引發劑; 2,4,6-三氯均三嗪、2-苯基-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)均三嗪、2-(對甲氧基苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)均三嗪、2-(對甲苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)均三嗪、2-胡椒基-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)均三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-苯乙烯基均三嗪、2-(萘並-1-基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)均三嗪、2-(4-甲氧基-萘並-1-基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)均三嗪、2,4-三氯甲基-(胡椒基)-6-三嗪、或2,4-三氯甲基-(4'-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-6-三嗪等三嗪系光聚合引發劑等; 2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基-二苯基氧化膦、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基氧化膦、或二苯基-2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基氧化膦等醯基膦系光聚合引發劑; 2,2'-雙(鄰氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(鄰溴苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(鄰,對二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(鄰氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(間甲氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(o,o'-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(鄰硝基苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(鄰甲基苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(鄰三氟苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑等咪唑系光聚合引發劑等。 Specific examples of the photopolymerization initiator (C2) include: 4-phenoxydichloroacetophenone, 4-tert-butyl-dichloroacetophenone, diethoxyacetophenone, 1-(4-iso Propylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2- Morpholinopropan-1-one, 2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(4-morpholino)phenyl]-2-(phenylmethyl)-1-butanone, or 2 -(Dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1-butanone and other acetophenones Polymerization initiators; Benzoin compounds such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether or benzyl dimethyl ketal; Benzophenone, benzoyl benzoic acid, methyl benzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, hydroxybenzophenone, acrylated benzophenone, 4-benzoyl- Benzophenone photopolymerization initiators such as 4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide or 3,3',4,4'-tetrakis(tert-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone; 2,4,6-trichloro-s-triazine, 2-phenyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(triazine) Chloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(p-tolyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-piperonyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-styryl-s-triazine, 2-(naphtho-1-yl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2- (4-methoxy-naphtho-1-yl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2,4-trichloromethyl-(piperonyl)-6-triazine, or Triazine series photopolymerization initiators such as 2,4-trichloromethyl-(4'-methoxystyryl)-6-triazine; 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)-phenylphosphine oxide, or diphenyl-2,4 , 6-Trimethylbenzoylphosphine oxide and other acylphosphine photopolymerization initiators; 2,2'-bis(o-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(o-bromophenyl)-4,4',5,5 '-Tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(o,p-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(o-chlorobenzene) base)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(m-methoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(o,o'-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5, 5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(o-nitrophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(o-methylbenzene) methyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(o-trifluorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole and other imidazoles It is a photopolymerization initiator, etc.
苯乙酮系光聚合引發劑的市售品可列舉:IGM樹脂(IGM Resins)公司製造的「歐姆尼拉德(Omnirad)907」(2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉代丙烷-1-酮)、「歐姆尼拉德(Omnirad)369」(2-(二甲基胺基)-1-[4-(4-嗎啉代)苯基]-2-(苯基甲基)-1-丁酮)、「歐姆尼拉德(Omnirad)379EG」(2-(二甲基胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]-1-丁酮),作為醯基氧化膦系聚合引發劑的市售品,可列舉IGM樹脂(IGM Resins)公司製造的「歐姆尼拉德(Omnirad)819」(雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基氧化膦)、「歐姆尼拉德(Omnirad)TPO」(二苯基-2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基氧化膦)等。Examples of commercially available acetophenone-based photopolymerization initiators include: "Omnirad 907" (2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)) manufactured by IGM Resins Phenyl]-2-morpholinopropan-1-one), "Omnirad 369" (2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(4-morpholino)benzene base]-2-(phenylmethyl)-1-butanone), "Omnirad (Omnirad) 379EG" (2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl) Methyl]-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1-butanone), commercially available products of phosphine oxide-based polymerization initiators include those manufactured by IGM Resins. "Omnirad 819" (bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)-phenylphosphine oxide), "Omnirad TPO" (diphenyl- 2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoylphosphine oxide), etc.
光聚合引發劑(C2)可單獨使用或並用兩種以上而使用。The photopolymerization initiator (C2) can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
就鹼顯影性、圖案形狀、及塗膜耐性的觀點而言,肟系光聚合引發劑(C1)與肟系光聚合引發劑(C1)以外的光聚合引發劑(C2)的質量比優選為90:10~10:90,更優選為80:20~20:80,進而優選為70:30~30:70。From the viewpoint of alkali developability, pattern shape, and coating film resistance, the mass ratio of the oxime-based photopolymerization initiator (C1) and the photopolymerization initiator (C2) other than the oxime-based photopolymerization initiator (C1) is preferably 90:10 to 10:90, more preferably 80:20 to 20:80, even more preferably 70:30 to 30:70.
相對於聚合性化合物(B)100質量份,就光硬化性的觀點而言,光聚合引發劑(C)的含量優選為1質量份~100質量份,更優選為3質量份~50質量份,進而優選為5質量份~25質量份。From the viewpoint of photocurability, the content of the photopolymerization initiator (C) is preferably 1 to 100 parts by mass, and more preferably 3 to 50 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable compound (B). , and more preferably 5 to 25 parts by mass.
[(C1)及(C2)以外的光聚合引發劑(C3)] 本發明的感光性組成物在不損害本發明的效果的範圍內,可含有肟系光聚合引發劑(C1)及光聚合引發劑(C2)以外的光聚合引發劑(C3)(以下,也稱為其他光聚合引發劑(C3))。 [Photopolymerization initiator (C3) other than (C1) and (C2)] The photosensitive composition of the present invention may contain a photopolymerization initiator (C3) other than the oxime-based photopolymerization initiator (C1) and the photopolymerization initiator (C2) (hereinafter, also referred to as Known as other photopolymerization initiators (C3)).
其他光聚合引發劑(C3)例如可列舉日本巴斯夫(BASF Japan)公司製造的艷佳固(IRGACURE)OXE-01、艷佳固(IRGACURE)OXE-02、艷佳固(IRGACURE)OXE-03、艷佳固(IRGACURE)OXE-04,艾迪科(ADEKA)公司製造的艾迪科阿庫茲(adeka arkls)N-1919、艾迪科阿庫茲(adeka arkls)NCI-730、艾迪科阿庫茲(adeka arkls)NCI-831、艾迪科阿庫茲(adeka arkls)NCI-930,常州強力新材料公司製造的強力(TRONLY)TR-PBG-301、強力(TRONLY)TR-PBG-304、強力(TRONLY)TR-PBG-305、強力(TRONLY)TR-PBG-309、強力(TRONLY)TR-PBG-314、強力(TRONLY)TR-PBG-345、強力(TRONLY)TR-PBG-346、強力(TRONLY)TR-PBG-358、強力(TRONLY)TR-PBG-380、強力(TRONLY)TR-PBG-365、強力(TRONLY)TR-PBG-610、強力(TRONLY)TR-PBG-3054、強力(TRONLY)TR-PBG-3057,IGM樹脂(IGM Resins)公司製造的歐姆尼拉德(OMNIRAD)1312、歐姆尼拉德(OMNIRAD)1314、歐姆尼拉德(OMNIRAD)1316,三養(Samyang Corporation)公司製造的SPI-02、SPI-03、SPI-04、SPI-05、SPI-06、SPI-07,大東化工(Daito Chemix)公司製造的DFI-020、DFI-306、EOX-01等。Examples of other photopolymerization initiators (C3) include IRGACURE OXE-01, IRGACURE OXE-02, IRGACURE OXE-03 manufactured by BASF Japan. IRGACURE OXE-04, adeka arkls N-1919, adeka arkls NCI-730, ADEKA manufactured by ADEKA adeka arkls NCI-831, adeka arkls NCI-930, TRONLY TR-PBG-301, TRONLY TR-PBG- manufactured by Changzhou Qianli New Materials Company 304. TRONLY TR-PBG-305, TRONLY TR-PBG-309, TRONLY TR-PBG-314, TRONLY TR-PBG-345, TRONLY TR-PBG- 346. TRONLY TR-PBG-358, TRONLY TR-PBG-380, TRONLY TR-PBG-365, TRONLY TR-PBG-610, TRONLY TR-PBG- 3054, TRONLY TR-PBG-3057, OMNIRAD 1312, OMNIRAD 1314, OMNIRAD 1316 manufactured by IGM Resins, Samyang SPI-02, SPI-03, SPI-04, SPI-05, SPI-06, SPI-07 manufactured by Samyang Corporation, DFI-020, DFI-306, EOX- manufactured by Daito Chemix Company 01 etc.
[鹼可溶性樹脂(A)] 本發明的感光性組成物包含鹼可溶性樹脂(A)。 [Alkali-soluble resin (A)] The photosensitive composition of the present invention contains alkali-soluble resin (A).
鹼可溶性樹脂(A)只要是溶解於鹼顯影液的樹脂即可,可使用已知的樹脂。鹼可溶性樹脂(A)可分類為非感光性鹼可溶性樹脂、感光性鹼可溶性樹脂。鹼可溶性樹脂(A)具有例如羧基、磷酸基、磺酸基、羥基、酚性羥基等鹼可溶性基。這些中,優選為羧基。 非感光性鹼可溶性樹脂例如可列舉:具有酸性基的丙烯酸樹脂、α-烯烴/馬來酸(酐)共聚物、苯乙烯/苯乙烯磺酸共聚物、乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、或異丁烯/馬來酸(酐)共聚物等。感光性鹼可溶性樹脂是具有聚合性不飽和基的鹼可溶性樹脂。另外,鹼可溶性樹脂(A)可含有環氧基或氧雜環丁基等熱硬化性基。 The alkali-soluble resin (A) only needs to be a resin that is soluble in an alkali developer, and a known resin can be used. Alkali-soluble resin (A) can be classified into non-photosensitive alkali-soluble resin and photosensitive alkali-soluble resin. The alkali-soluble resin (A) has an alkali-soluble group such as a carboxyl group, a phosphate group, a sulfonic acid group, a hydroxyl group, and a phenolic hydroxyl group. Among these, a carboxyl group is preferred. Examples of the non-photosensitive alkali-soluble resin include acrylic resin having an acidic group, α-olefin/maleic acid (anhydride) copolymer, styrene/styrenesulfonic acid copolymer, ethylene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, Or isobutylene/maleic acid (anhydride) copolymer, etc. The photosensitive alkali-soluble resin is an alkali-soluble resin having a polymerizable unsaturated group. In addition, the alkali-soluble resin (A) may contain a thermosetting group such as an epoxy group or an oxetanyl group.
就顯影性的觀點而言,鹼可溶性樹脂(A)的重量平均分子量(Mw)優選為2,000~40,000,更優選為3,000~30,000,進而優選為4,000~20,000。另外,Mw/Mn的值優選為10以下。通過適度的重量平均分子量(Mw),對基板的密合性及顯影溶解性提高。From the viewpoint of developability, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the alkali-soluble resin (A) is preferably 2,000 to 40,000, more preferably 3,000 to 30,000, and still more preferably 4,000 to 20,000. In addition, the value of Mw/Mn is preferably 10 or less. The moderate weight average molecular weight (Mw) improves the adhesion to the substrate and the solubility for development.
鹼可溶性樹脂(A)的酸值優選為50 mgKOH/g~200 mgKOH/g,更優選為70 mgKOH/g~180 mgKOH/g,進而優選為90 mgKOH/g~170 mgKOH/g。通過適度酸值,對基板的密合性及顯影溶解性提高。The acid value of the alkali-soluble resin (A) is preferably 50 mgKOH/g to 200 mgKOH/g, more preferably 70 mgKOH/g to 180 mgKOH/g, and still more preferably 90 mgKOH/g to 170 mgKOH/g. With a moderate acid value, adhesion to the substrate and development solubility are improved.
在感光性組成物的不揮發成分100質量%中,鹼可溶性樹脂(A)的含量優選為1質量%~80質量%,更優選為5質量%~60質量%,進而優選為10質量%~50質量%。In 100% by mass of non-volatile components of the photosensitive composition, the content of the alkali-soluble resin (A) is preferably 1% to 80% by mass, more preferably 5% to 60% by mass, and even more preferably 10% to 10% by mass. 50% by mass.
鹼可溶性樹脂(A)可單獨使用或並用兩種以上而使用。The alkali-soluble resin (A) can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
就圖案形狀、塗膜的溶劑耐性的觀點而言,鹼可溶性樹脂(A)優選為包含感光性鹼可溶性樹脂。From the viewpoint of pattern shape and solvent resistance of the coating film, the alkali-soluble resin (A) preferably contains a photosensitive alkali-soluble resin.
(鹼可溶性樹脂(A1)) 就圖案形狀及塗膜的溶劑耐性的觀點而言,本發明的感光性組成物優選為包含鹼可溶性樹脂(A1)作為鹼可溶性樹脂(A),所述鹼可溶性樹脂(A1)含有含脂環式烴的單量體單元(a1)及含羧基的單量體單元(a2)。 即,推測為具有高玻璃化轉變溫度且兼具柔軟性與剛性的脂環式烴結構可形成密合性優異且強韌的被膜。而且,推測為通過進一步組合高靈敏度的通式(1)所表示的肟系光聚合引發劑(C1)和靈敏度與肟系光聚合引發劑(C1)不同的(低靈敏度)光聚合引發劑(C2),可形成強韌的部分與柔軟的部分共存的硬化膜,因此可形成鹼顯影性、圖案形狀、及溶劑耐性優異的被膜。 (Alkali-soluble resin (A1)) From the viewpoint of pattern shape and solvent resistance of the coating film, the photosensitive composition of the present invention preferably contains an alkali-soluble resin (A1) containing an alicyclic ring as the alkali-soluble resin (A). The monomer unit (a1) of the formula hydrocarbon and the monomer unit (a2) containing a carboxyl group. That is, it is presumed that an alicyclic hydrocarbon structure having a high glass transition temperature and having both flexibility and rigidity can form a strong film with excellent adhesion. Furthermore, it is presumed that by further combining a highly sensitive oxime-based photopolymerization initiator (C1) represented by the general formula (1) and a (low-sensitivity) photopolymerization initiator (low sensitivity) different from the oxime-based photopolymerization initiator (C1) C2) can form a cured film in which tough parts and soft parts coexist, so it can form a film with excellent alkali developability, pattern shape, and solvent resistance.
〔含脂環式烴的單量體單元(a1)〕 含有脂環式烴的單量體例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烷基氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯基氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷基酯等。這些中,就圖案形成的觀點而言,優選為(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烷基氧基乙酯。 [Alicyclic hydrocarbon-containing monomer unit (a1)] Examples of monomers containing alicyclic hydrocarbons include: (meth)isobornyl acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid cyclohexyl, (meth)acrylic acid dicyclopentyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid bicyclohexyl Pentenyl ester, dicyclopentyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, adamantyl (meth)acrylate, etc. Among these, from the viewpoint of pattern formation, dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, and dicyclopentyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate are preferred. ester.
〔含羧基的單量體單元(a2)〕 含羧基的單量體例如可列舉:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、衣康酸、馬來酸、富馬酸等。另外,還可並用α-(羥基甲基)丙烯酸之類的在同一分子中含有羥基及羧基的單量體。這些中,優選為丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸。 [Carboxyl group-containing monomer unit (a2)] Examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and the like. In addition, a monomer containing a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group in the same molecule, such as α-(hydroxymeth)acrylic acid, may be used together. Among these, acrylic acid and methacrylic acid are preferred.
〔其他單量體單元(a3)〕 鹼可溶性樹脂(A1)除了含有含脂環式烴的單量體單元(a1)及含羧基的單量體單元(a2)以外,還可含有其他單量體單元(a3)。 [Other single unit units (a3)] The alkali-soluble resin (A1) may contain other monomer units (a3) in addition to the alicyclic hydrocarbon-containing monomer unit (a1) and the carboxyl group-containing monomer unit (a2).
其他單量體例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸叔丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、苯氧基二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等(甲基)丙烯酸酯類; (甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯或(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、或(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丁酯、或者(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、丙三醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、或環己烷二甲醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯類; 使環氧乙烷、環氧丙烷及/或環氧丁烷等與(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯加成聚合而得的聚醚單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、或加成有聚γ-戊內酯、聚ε-己內酯、及/或聚12-羥基硬脂酸等的聚酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯類; (甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲基縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-縮水甘油氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧丁酯及(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己酯等含環氧基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯類; (甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-異丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、雙丙酮(甲基)丙烯醯胺、或丙烯醯基嗎啉等(甲基)丙烯醯胺類; 苯乙烯、或α-甲基苯乙烯等苯乙烯類; 乙基乙烯基醚、正丙基乙烯基醚、異丙基乙烯基醚、正丁基乙烯基醚、或異丁基乙烯基醚等乙烯基醚類; 乙酸乙烯酯、或丙酸乙烯酯等脂肪酸乙烯酯類; 苯基馬來醯亞胺、甲基馬來醯亞胺、乙基馬來醯亞胺、1,2-雙馬來醯亞胺乙烷、1,6-雙馬來醯亞胺己烷、3-馬來醯亞胺丙酸、6,7-亞甲二氧基-4-甲基-3-馬來醯亞胺香豆素、4,4'-雙馬來醯亞胺二苯基甲烷、雙(3-乙基-5-甲基-4-馬來醯亞胺苯基)甲烷、N,N'-1,3-亞苯基二馬來醯亞胺、N,N'-1,4-亞苯基二馬來醯亞胺、N-(1-芘基)馬來醯亞胺、N-(2,4,6-三氯苯基)馬來醯亞胺、N-(4-胺基苯基)馬來醯亞胺、N-(4-硝基苯基)馬來醯亞胺、N-苄基馬來醯亞胺、N-溴甲基-2,3-二氯馬來醯亞胺、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺苯甲酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺丙酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-4-馬來醯亞胺丁酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-6-馬來醯亞胺己酸酯、N-[4-(2-苯並咪唑基)苯基]馬來醯亞胺、9-馬來醯亞胺吖啶等N-取代馬來醯亞胺類; 2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基酸式磷酸酯、使以上所述的含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的羥基與例如五氧化磷或多磷酸等磷酸酯化劑反應而成的化合物等含磷酸酯基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯類等。 Examples of other monomers include: (methyl)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, and n-butyl (meth)acrylate , Isobutyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate Phenyl acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxydiethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, methoxypolypropylene glycol (meth)acrylate , ethoxypolyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate and other (meth)acrylates; 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate or 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate or (meth)acrylic acid 3-hydroxybutyl ester, or 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, glycerol mono(meth)acrylate, or cyclohexanedimethanol mono(meth)acrylate and other hydroxyl-containing (methyl) Acrylics; Polyether mono(meth)acrylate obtained by addition polymerization of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and/or butylene oxide and hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, or polyether mono(meth)acrylate added with polyγ- Polyester mono(meth)acrylates such as valerolactone, polyε-caprolactone, and/or poly12-hydroxystearic acid; Glycidyl (meth)acrylate, methylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, 2-glycidyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 3,4-epoxybutyl (meth)acrylate and (meth)acrylate (meth)acrylates containing epoxy groups such as 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl acrylate; (Meth)acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-diethyl(meth)acrylamide, N-isopropyl(meth)acrylamide , diacetone (meth)acrylamide, or acrylylmorpholine and other (meth)acrylamides; Styrenes such as styrene or α-methylstyrene; Vinyl ethers such as ethyl vinyl ether, n-propyl vinyl ether, isopropyl vinyl ether, n-butyl vinyl ether, or isobutyl vinyl ether; Fatty acid vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate or vinyl propionate; Phenylmaleimide, methylmaleimide, ethylmaleimide, 1,2-bismaleimideethane, 1,6-bismaleimidehexane, 3-Maleimide propionic acid, 6,7-methylenedioxy-4-methyl-3-maleimide coumarin, 4,4'-bismaleimide diphenyl Methane, bis(3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-maleimidophenyl)methane, N,N'-1,3-phenylene dimaleimide, N,N'- 1,4-phenylene dimaleimide, N-(1-pyrenyl)maleimide, N-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)maleimide, N- (4-Aminophenyl)maleimide, N-(4-nitrophenyl)maleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, N-bromomethyl-2,3- Dichloromaleimide, N-succinimide-3-maleimide benzoate, N-succinimide-3-maleimide propionate, N-succinimide Succinimidyl-4-maleimidobutyrate, N-succinimidyl-6-maleimidecaproate, N-[4-(2-benzimidazolyl)phenyl ] N-substituted maleimines such as maleimine, 9-maleimide acridine; 2-(Meth)acryloxyethyl acid phosphate is obtained by reacting the hydroxyl group of the above-mentioned hydroxyl-containing (meth)acrylate with a phosphoric acid esterification agent such as phosphorus pentoxide or polyphosphoric acid. Compounds such as (meth)acrylates containing phosphate ester groups, etc.
鹼可溶性樹脂(A1)只要含有含脂環式烴的單量體單元(a1)及含羧基的單量體單元(a2)即可,其合成方法並無限定。以下,對作為優選的合成方法的方法(i)、方法(ii)進行說明。The alkali-soluble resin (A1) only needs to contain an alicyclic hydrocarbon-containing monomer unit (a1) and a carboxyl group-containing monomer unit (a2), and its synthesis method is not limited. Hereinafter, method (i) and method (ii) which are preferred synthesis methods will be described.
<方法(i)> 方法(i)例如可通過合成含脂環式烴的單量體及含羧基的單量體的共聚物來合成鹼可溶性樹脂(A1)。 <Method (i)> Method (i) For example, the alkali-soluble resin (A1) can be synthesized by synthesizing a copolymer of an alicyclic hydrocarbon-containing monomer and a carboxyl group-containing monomer.
<方法(ii)> 關於方法(ii),例如合成含脂環式烴的單量體及含環氧基的單量體的共聚物。繼而,將含羧基的單量體加成於所述共聚物的環氧基,使所生成的羥基與酸酐進行酯化反應,由此可合成鹼可溶性樹脂(A1)。 <Method (ii)> Regarding the method (ii), for example, a copolymer of an alicyclic hydrocarbon-containing monomer and an epoxy group-containing monomer is synthesized. Then, a carboxyl group-containing monomer is added to the epoxy group of the copolymer, and the generated hydroxyl group is subjected to an esterification reaction with an acid anhydride, whereby the alkali-soluble resin (A1) can be synthesized.
含環氧基的單量體例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲基縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-縮水甘油氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧丁酯、及(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己酯。這些中,就反應性的觀點而言,優選為(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯。Examples of the epoxy group-containing monomer include: (glycidylmeth)acrylate, methylglycidyl(meth)acrylate, 2-glycidoxyethyl(meth)acrylate, and (methyl)acrylate. 3,4-epoxybutyl acrylate, and 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl (meth)acrylate. Among these, from the viewpoint of reactivity, glycidyl (meth)acrylate is preferred.
酸酐例如可列舉:四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、鄰苯二甲酸酐、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、琥珀酸酐、馬來酸酐等。這些可單獨使用或並用兩種以上而使用。Examples of acid anhydrides include tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, and the like. These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
就圖案形狀及塗膜的溶劑耐性的觀點而言,在鹼可溶性樹脂(A1)的全部構成單元中,含脂環式烴的單量體單元(a1)的含量優選為5莫耳%~60莫耳%,更優選為10莫耳%~50莫耳%。From the viewpoint of the pattern shape and the solvent resistance of the coating film, the content of the alicyclic hydrocarbon-containing monomer unit (a1) in all the structural units of the alkali-soluble resin (A1) is preferably 5 mol % to 60 mol %. Mol%, more preferably 10 mol% to 50 mol%.
就圖案形狀及塗膜的溶劑耐性的觀點而言,在鹼可溶性樹脂(A)100質量%中,鹼可溶性樹脂(A1)的含量優選為50質量%以上,更優選為70質量%以上。From the viewpoint of the pattern shape and the solvent resistance of the coating film, the content of the alkali-soluble resin (A1) in 100 mass% of the alkali-soluble resin (A) is preferably 50 mass% or more, and more preferably 70 mass% or more.
(鹼可溶性樹脂(A2)) 本發明的感光性組成物可含有鹼可溶性樹脂(A1)以外的鹼可溶性樹脂(A2)作為鹼可溶性樹脂(A)。 (Alkali-soluble resin (A2)) The photosensitive composition of the present invention may contain an alkali-soluble resin (A2) other than the alkali-soluble resin (A1) as the alkali-soluble resin (A).
[聚合性化合物(B)] 本發明的感光性組成物包含聚合性化合物(B)。 [Polymerizable compound (B)] The photosensitive composition of the present invention contains the polymerizable compound (B).
聚合性化合物(B)可列舉單體、寡聚物。聚合性不飽和基例如可列舉:乙烯基、(甲基)烯丙基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基等。聚合性化合物(B)例如可列舉:經內酯改性的聚合性化合物(B1)、具有酸基的聚合性化合物(B2)、具有胺基甲酸酯鍵的聚合性化合物(B3)(其中,除(B2)以外)、其他聚合性化合物(B4)等。Examples of the polymerizable compound (B) include monomers and oligomers. Examples of the polymerizable unsaturated group include vinyl, (meth)allyl, (meth)acrylyl, (meth)acryloxy, and the like. Examples of the polymerizable compound (B) include a lactone-modified polymerizable compound (B1), a polymerizable compound (B2) having an acid group, and a polymerizable compound (B3) having a urethane bond (where , except (B2)), other polymerizable compounds (B4), etc.
(經內酯改性的聚合性化合物(B1)) 就塗膜的溶劑耐性的觀點而言,本發明的感光性組成物優選為包含經內酯改性的聚合性化合物(B1)。 (Lactone-modified polymeric compound (B1)) From the viewpoint of solvent resistance of the coating film, the photosensitive composition of the present invention preferably contains a lactone-modified polymerizable compound (B1).
經內酯改性的聚合性化合物(B1)是在分子內具有利用內酯改性的結構的化合物。經內酯改性的聚合性化合物(B1)可通過以下方式獲得:將三羥甲基乙烷、二-三羥甲基乙烷、三羥甲基丙烷、二-三羥甲基丙烷、季戊四醇、三季戊四醇、甘油、二丙三醇(diglycerol)、三羥甲基三聚氰胺等多元醇與(甲基)丙烯酸及ε-己內酯或其他內酯化合物酯化。經內酯改性的聚合性化合物(B1)優選為下述通式(8)所表示的化合物。The lactone-modified polymerizable compound (B1) is a compound having a structure modified with lactone in the molecule. The lactone-modified polymerizable compound (B1) can be obtained by combining trimethylolethane, di-trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, di-trimethylolpropane, and pentaerythritol. , tripentaerythritol, glycerin, diglycerol, trimethylol melamine and other polyols are esterified with (meth)acrylic acid and ε-caprolactone or other lactone compounds. The lactone-modified polymerizable compound (B1) is preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (8).
通式(8) [化5] General formula (8) [Chemistry 5]
(通式(8)中,六個R全部為下述通式(9)所表示的基,或者六個R中的一個~五個為下述通式(9)所表示的基,其餘為下述通式(10)所表示的基)(In the general formula (8), all six R are groups represented by the following general formula (9), or one to five of the six R are groups represented by the following general formula (9), and the rest are A group represented by the following general formula (10))
通式(9) [化6] General formula (9) [Chemical formula 6]
(通式(9)中,R 1表示氫原子或甲基,m為1或2的整數,*為與通式(8)的氧原子鍵結的鍵結鍵) (In the general formula (9), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, m is an integer of 1 or 2, and * is a bond bonded to the oxygen atom of the general formula (8))
通式(10) [化7] General formula (10) [Chemical formula 7]
(通式(10)中,R 1表示氫原子或甲基,*為與通式(8)的氧原子鍵結的鍵結鍵) (In the general formula (10), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and * is a bond bonded to the oxygen atom of the general formula (8))
經內酯改性的聚合性化合物(B1)例如作為日本化藥公司製造的卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)DPCA系列而市售,可列舉:DPCA-20(在所述通式(8)~通式(10)中,m=1、通式(9)所表示的基的數量=2、R 1全部為氫原子的化合物)、DPCA-30(在所述通式(8)~通式(10)中,m=1、通式(9)所表示的基的數量=3、R 1全部為氫原子的化合物)、DPCA-60(在所述通式(8)~通式(10)中,m=1、通式(9)所表示的基的數量=6、R 1全部為氫原子的化合物)、DPCA-120(在所述通式(8)~通式(10)中,m=2、通式(9)所表示的基的數量=6、R 1全部為氫原子的化合物)等。 The lactone-modified polymerizable compound (B1) is commercially available, for example, as the KAYARAD DPCA series manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., and examples thereof include: DPCA-20 (in the general formula (8) to In the formula (10), m=1, the number of groups represented by the general formula (9)=2, and all R 1 are hydrogen atoms), DPCA-30 (in the general formula (8) to the general formula ( 10), a compound in which m=1, the number of groups represented by the general formula (9) = 3, and all R 1 are hydrogen atoms), DPCA-60 (in the general formula (8) to the general formula (10) , m=1, the number of groups represented by the general formula (9) = 6, and all R 1 are hydrogen atoms), DPCA-120 (in the general formulas (8) to (10), Compounds in which m=2, the number of groups represented by general formula (9)=6, and R1 is all hydrogen atoms), etc.
就塗膜的溶劑耐性的觀點而言,經內酯改性的聚合性化合物(B1)優選為在所述通式(8)~通式(10)中,m=1、通式(9)所表示的基的數量=2~6、R 1全部為氫原子的化合物,更優選為在所述通式(8)~通式(10)中,m=1、通式(9)所表示的基的數量=2或3、R 1全部為氫原子的化合物。 From the viewpoint of the solvent resistance of the coating film, the lactone-modified polymerizable compound (B1) is preferably one in which m=1 and general formula (9) in the general formulas (8) to (10) The number of represented groups is 2 to 6, and all R 1 are hydrogen atoms. More preferably, the compound represented by general formula (8) to general formula (10), m=1, and general formula (9) A compound in which the number of groups = 2 or 3 and R 1 is all hydrogen atoms.
就塗膜的溶劑耐性的觀點而言,在聚合性化合物(B)100質量%中,經內酯改性的聚合性化合物(B1)的含量優選為5質量%~80質量%,更優選為10質量%~70質量%,進而優選為20質量%~60質量%。From the viewpoint of solvent resistance of the coating film, the content of the lactone-modified polymerizable compound (B1) in 100 mass% of the polymerizable compound (B) is preferably 5 to 80 mass%, and more preferably 10 mass% to 70 mass%, and more preferably 20 mass% to 60 mass%.
(具有酸基的聚合性化合物(B2)) 就鹼顯影性、圖案形狀的觀點而言,本發明的感光性組成物優選為包含具有酸基的聚合性化合物(B2)。具有酸基的聚合性化合物(B2)的酸基例如可列舉磺酸基、羧基、磷酸基等。這些中,優選為羧基。 (Polymerizable compound (B2) having an acid group) From the viewpoint of alkali developability and pattern shape, the photosensitive composition of the present invention preferably contains the polymerizable compound (B2) having an acid group. Examples of the acid group of the polymerizable compound (B2) having an acid group include a sulfonic acid group, a carboxyl group, a phosphate group, and the like. Among these, a carboxyl group is preferred.
具有酸基的聚合性化合物(B2)例如可列舉:多元醇和(甲基)丙烯酸的含游離羥基的聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯類與二羧酸類的酯化物;多元羧酸與(甲基)丙烯酸單羥基烷基酯類的酯化物等。 多元醇例如可列舉:乙二醇、丙二醇、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、甘油、三羥甲基丙烷、二-三羥甲基丙烷、季戊四醇、二季戊四醇等。 二羧酸類例如可列舉:丙二酸、琥珀酸、馬來酸、戊二酸、鄰苯二甲酸、衣康酸等。 多元羧酸例如可列舉偏苯三甲酸、均苯四甲酸等。 (甲基)丙烯酸單羥基烷基酯類例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基-3-丙烯醯氧基丙酯等。 Examples of the polymerizable compound (B2) having an acid group include: esterified products of polyhydric alcohols and free hydroxyl-containing poly(meth)acrylates of (meth)acrylic acid and dicarboxylic acids; polycarboxylic acids and (meth) Esterified products of monohydroxyalkyl acrylate, etc. Examples of the polyhydric alcohol include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, di-trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, and the like. Examples of dicarboxylic acids include malonic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, glutaric acid, phthalic acid, itaconic acid, and the like. Examples of the polycarboxylic acid include trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, and the like. Examples of (meth)acrylic acid monohydroxyalkyl esters include: (meth)acrylic acid 2-hydroxyethyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 2-hydroxypropyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 2-hydroxybutyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 2-hydroxybutyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 2-hydroxyalkyl ester, base) 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-acrylyloxypropyl methacrylate, etc.
具有酸基的聚合性化合物(B2)的市售品可列舉:大阪有機公司製造的比斯克(Viscoat)#2500P、東亞合成公司製造的亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-5300、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-5400、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-5700、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-510、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-520、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-521等。Commercially available products of the polymerizable compound (B2) having an acid group include: Viscoat #2500P manufactured by Osaka Organic Co., Ltd., Aronix M-5300 manufactured by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd., Aronix ) M-5400, Aronix M-5700, Aronix M-510, Aronix M-520, Aronix M-521, etc.
就鹼顯影性、圖案形狀的觀點而言,在聚合性化合物(B)100質量%中,具有酸基的聚合性化合物(B2)的含量優選為5質量%~80質量%,更優選為10質量%~70質量%,進而優選為20質量%~60質量%。From the viewpoint of alkali developability and pattern shape, the content of the polymerizable compound (B2) having an acid group in 100% by mass of the polymerizable compound (B) is preferably 5 to 80% by mass, and more preferably 10% by mass. mass% to 70 mass%, and more preferably 20 mass% to 60 mass%.
(具有胺基甲酸酯鍵的聚合性化合物(B3)) 就鹼顯影性、圖案形狀、及塗膜的溶劑耐性的觀點而言,本發明的感光性組成物優選為包含具有胺基甲酸酯鍵的聚合性化合物(B3)。 (Polymerizable compound (B3) having a urethane bond) From the viewpoints of alkali developability, pattern shape, and solvent resistance of the coating film, the photosensitive composition of the present invention preferably contains the polymerizable compound (B3) having a urethane bond.
具有胺基甲酸酯鍵的聚合性化合物(B3)例如可列舉:使具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯與多官能異氰酸酯反應而獲得的胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、或使多元醇與多官能異氰酸酯反應,進而與具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應而獲得的胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Examples of the polymerizable compound (B3) having a urethane bond include urethane (meth)acrylate obtained by reacting (meth)acrylate having a hydroxyl group and a polyfunctional isocyanate, or Urethane (meth)acrylate obtained by reacting a polyol with a polyfunctional isocyanate and further reacting with a (meth)acrylate having a hydroxyl group, etc.
所述具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、三羥甲基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二-三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇環氧乙烷改性五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇環氧丙烷改性五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇己內酯改性五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甘油丙烯酸酯甲基丙烯酸酯、甘油二甲基丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基-3-丙烯醯基丙酯、含環氧基的化合物與羧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的反應產物、含羥基的多元醇聚丙烯酸酯等。Examples of the (meth)acrylate having a hydroxyl group include: (2-hydroxyethylmeth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane di(meth)acrylate, Pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, di-trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol ethylene oxide modified penta(meth)acrylate, Dipentaerythritol propylene oxide modified penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol caprolactone modified penta(meth)acrylate, glyceryl acrylate methacrylate, glyceryl dimethacrylate, methacrylic acid 2- Hydroxy-3-acrylylpropyl ester, reaction product of epoxy group-containing compound and carboxyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxyl-containing polyol polyacrylate, etc.
所述多官能異氰酸酯例如可列舉:作為芳香族二異氰酸酯的甲苯二異氰酸酯、二苯基亞甲基二異氰酸酯、二甲苯二異氰酸酯、作為脂肪族二異氰酸酯的三亞甲基二異氰酸酯、四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、作為脂環式二異氰酸酯的異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、或這些的縮二脲體、異氰脲酸酯體、三羥甲基丙烷加合體等。Examples of the polyfunctional isocyanate include toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethylene diisocyanate, and xylene diisocyanate as aromatic diisocyanates, and trimethylene diisocyanate and tetramethylene diisocyanate as aliphatic diisocyanates. Isocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate which is an alicyclic diisocyanate, or these biuret forms, isocyanurate forms, trimethylolpropane adducts, etc.
就顯影性的觀點而言,具有胺基甲酸酯鍵的聚合性化合物(B3)進而還優選為具有酸基。酸基例如可列舉磺酸基、羧基、磷酸基等。其中,優選為羧基。From the viewpoint of developability, it is further preferred that the polymerizable compound (B3) having a urethane bond has an acid group. Examples of the acid group include a sulfonic acid group, a carboxyl group, a phosphate group, and the like. Among them, a carboxyl group is preferred.
關於向具有胺基甲酸酯鍵的聚合性化合物(B3)導入酸基的方法,例如可利用如下方法來合成:首先使所述具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯與所述多官能異氰酸酯反應,繼而,使具有羧基的巰基化合物加成於生成物。A method of introducing an acid group into the polymerizable compound (B3) having a urethane bond can be synthesized, for example, by reacting the (meth)acrylate having a hydroxyl group with the polyfunctional isocyanate. , and then a mercapto compound having a carboxyl group is added to the product.
所述具有羧基的巰基化合物例如可列舉:巰基乙酸、2-巰基丙酸、3-巰基丙酸、鄰巰基苯甲酸、2-巰基煙酸、巰基琥珀酸等。Examples of the mercapto compound having a carboxyl group include thioglycolic acid, 2-mercaptopropionic acid, 3-mercaptopropionic acid, o-mercaptobenzoic acid, 2-mercaptonicotinic acid, mercaptosuccinic acid, and the like.
就鹼顯影性、圖案形狀、及塗膜的溶劑耐性的觀點而言,在聚合性化合物(B)100質量%中,具有胺基甲酸酯鍵及酸基的聚合性化合物(B3)的含量優選為5質量%~80質量%,更優選為10質量%~70質量%,進而優選為20質量%~60質量%。From the viewpoint of alkali developability, pattern shape, and solvent resistance of the coating film, the content of the polymerizable compound (B3) having a urethane bond and an acid group in 100% by mass of the polymerizable compound (B) The content is preferably from 5% to 80% by mass, more preferably from 10% to 70% by mass, and even more preferably from 20% to 60% by mass.
(其他聚合性化合物(B4)) 其他聚合性化合物(B4)例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-羧基乙酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯氧基四乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯氧基六乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷環氧丙烷(propylene oxide,PO)改性三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷環氧乙烷(ethylene oxide,EO)改性三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異氰脲酸EO改性二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異氰脲酸EO改性三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二-三羥甲基丙烷四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二縮水甘油醚二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A二縮水甘油醚二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二縮水甘油醚二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三環癸基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、羥甲基化三聚氰胺的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯等各種丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯,苯乙烯、乙酸乙烯酯、羥基乙基乙烯基醚、乙二醇二乙烯基醚、季戊四醇三乙烯基醚、(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥基甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-乙烯基甲醯胺、丙烯腈等。 (Other polymerizable compounds (B4)) Examples of other polymerizable compounds (B4) include: (methyl)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, ( Cyclohexyl methacrylate, β-carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol Di(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, phenoxytetraethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, phenoxyhexaethyl Glycol (meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane propylene oxide (PO) modified tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane ethylene oxide (EO) modified Tri(meth)acrylate, isocyanuric acid EO modified di(meth)acrylate, isocyanuric acid EO modified tri(meth)acrylate, di-trimethylolpropane tetra(meth)acrylate Acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether di(meth)acrylate, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether di(meth)acrylate acrylate, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether di(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, tricyclodecyl(meth)acrylic acid ester, (meth)acrylate of hydroxymethylated melamine, epoxy (meth)acrylate, urethane acrylate and other acrylates and methacrylates, styrene, vinyl acetate, hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, ethylene glycol divinyl ether, pentaerythritol trivinyl ether, (meth)acrylamide, N-hydroxymethyl(meth)acrylamide, N-vinylformamide, acrylonitrile wait.
其他聚合性化合物(B4)的市售品例如可列舉:日本化藥公司製造的卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)R-128H、卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)R526、卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)PEG400DA、卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)MAND、卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)NPGDA、卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)R-167、卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)HX-220、卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)R-551、卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)R712、卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)R-604、卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)R-684、卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)GPO-303、卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)TMPTA、卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)DPHA、卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)DPEA-12、卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)DPHA-2C、卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)D-310、卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)D-330,及東亞合成公司製造的亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-303、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-305、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-306、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-309、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-310、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-321、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-325、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-350、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-360、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-313、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-315、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-400、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-402、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-403、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-404、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-405、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-406、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-450、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-452、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-408、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-211B、亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-101A,大阪有機公司製造的比斯克(Viscoat)#310HP、比斯克(Viscoat)#335HP、比斯克(Viscoat)#700、比斯克(Viscoat)#295、比斯克(Viscoat)#330、比斯克(Viscoat)#360、比斯克(Viscoat)#GPT、比斯克(Viscoat)#400、比斯克(Viscoat)#405,共榮社化學公司製造的AH-600、AT-600,新中村化學公司製造的NK酯(NK ester)A-9300、NK酯(NK ester)ABE-300、NK酯(NK ester)A-DOG、NK酯(NK ester)A-DCP、NK酯(NK ester)A-BPE-4,大賽璐-奧諾斯(Daicel-Allnex)公司製造的埃伯克力(EBECRYL)40、埃伯克力(EBECRYL)130、埃伯克力(EBECRYL)140、埃伯克力(EBECRYL)145,大阪氣體化學公司製造的奧格索(OGSOL)EA-0200、奧格索(OGSOL)0300等。Examples of commercially available products of other polymerizable compounds (B4) include: KAYARAD R-128H, KAYARAD R526, KAYARAD PEG400DA manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. KAYARAD MAND, KAYARAD NPGDA, KAYARAD R-167, KAYARAD HX-220, KAYARAD R-551 , KAYARAD R712, KAYARAD R-604, KAYARAD R-684, KAYARAD GPO-303, KAYARAD TMPTA, KAYARAD DPHA, KAYARAD DPEA-12, KAYARAD DPHA-2C, KAYARAD D-310, KAYARAD ) D-330, and Aronix M-303, Aronix M-305, Aronix M-306, and Aronix M-309 manufactured by Toagosei Corporation , Aronix M-310, Aronix M-321, Aronix M-325, Aronix M-350, Aronix M-360 , Aronix M-313, Aronix M-315, Aronix M-400, Aronix M-402, Aronix M-403 , Aronix M-404, Aronix M-405, Aronix M-406, Aronix M-450, Aronix M-452 , Aronix M-408, Aronix M-211B, Aronix M-101A, Viscoat #310HP, Viscoat# manufactured by Osaka Organic Company 335HP, Viscoat #700, Viscoat #295, Viscoat #330, Viscoat #360, Viscoat #GPT, Viscoat #400, Viscoat #405, AH-600, AT-600 manufactured by Kyeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., NK ester A-9300, NK ester ABE-300, NK manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd. Ester (NK ester) A-DOG, NK ester (NK ester) A-DCP, NK ester (NK ester) A-BPE-4, Eberoclita (NK ester) manufactured by Daicel-Allnex Company EBECRYL) 40, EBECRYL 130, EBECRYL 140, EBECRYL 145, OGSOL EA-0200, OGSOL manufactured by Osaka Gas Chemical Co., Ltd. (OGSOL) 0300 etc.
聚合性化合物(B)可單獨使用或並用兩種以上而使用。The polymerizable compound (B) can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
就鹼顯影性、圖案形狀、及塗膜的溶劑耐性的觀點而言,聚合性化合物(B)優選為包含選自由經內酯改性的聚合性化合物(B1)、具有酸基的聚合性化合物(B2)、及具有胺基甲酸酯鍵的聚合性化合物(B3)所組成的群組中的任一種以上,更優選為包含兩種以上。From the viewpoint of alkali developability, pattern shape, and solvent resistance of the coating film, the polymerizable compound (B) is preferably selected from the group consisting of a lactone-modified polymerizable compound (B1) and a polymerizable compound having an acid group. (B2), and more preferably two or more types of the group consisting of the polymerizable compound (B3) having a urethane bond.
在感光性組成物的不揮發成分100質量%中,聚合性化合物(B)的含量優選為1質量%~60質量%,更優選為2質量%~50質量%。The content of the polymerizable compound (B) is preferably 1 to 60 mass%, and more preferably 2 to 50 mass% in 100 mass% of nonvolatile components of the photosensitive composition.
[增感劑(D)] 就圖案形狀的觀點而言,本發明的感光性組成物優選為包含增感劑(D)。 [Sensitizer (D)] From the viewpoint of pattern shape, the photosensitive composition of the present invention preferably contains a sensitizer (D).
增感劑(D)例如可列舉:查耳酮(chalcone)化合物、二亞苄基丙酮(dibenzalacetone)等所代表的不飽和酮類;苯偶醯或樟腦醌等所代表的1,2-二酮化合物、安息香系化合物、芴系化合物、萘醌系化合物、蒽醌系化合物、氧雜蒽系化合物、硫雜蒽系化合物、氧雜蒽酮系化合物、硫雜蒽酮系化合物、香豆素系化合物、酮基香豆素系化合物、花青系化合物、部花青系化合物、氧雜菁系化合物等聚次甲基色素、吖啶系化合物、吖嗪系化合物、噻嗪系化合物、噁嗪系化合物、吲哚啉系化合物、薁系化合物、薁鎓(azulenium)系化合物、方酸內鎓系化合物、卟啉系化合物、四苯基卟啉系化合物、三芳基甲烷系化合物、四苯並卟啉系化合物、四吡嗪並紫菜嗪(tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine)系化合物、酞菁系化合物、四氮雜紫菜嗪(tetraazaporphyrazine)系化合物、四喹喔啉並紫菜嗪系化合物、萘酞菁系化合物、亞酞菁系化合物、吡喃鎓系化合物、噻喃鎓(thiopyrylium)系化合物、四菲林(tetraphyrin)系化合物、輪烯(annulene)系化合物、螺吡喃系化合物、螺噁嗪系化合物、硫代螺吡喃系化合物、金屬芳烴絡合物、有機釕絡合物、或二苯甲酮系化合物等。這些中,就圖案形成性的觀點而言,優選為硫雜蒽酮系化合物(D1)或二苯甲酮系化合物(D2),更優選為二苯甲酮系化合物(D2)。Examples of the sensitizer (D) include: unsaturated ketones represented by chalcone compounds and dibenzalacetone; 1,2-dibenzoyl compounds represented by benzoyl and camphorquinone; Ketone compounds, benzoin-based compounds, fluorene-based compounds, naphthoquinone-based compounds, anthraquinone-based compounds, xanthene-based compounds, thianthene-based compounds, xanthone-based compounds, thioxanthone-based compounds, coumarin compounds, ketocoumarin-based compounds, cyanine-based compounds, merocyanine-based compounds, oxocyanine-based compounds and other polymethine pigments, acridine-based compounds, azine-based compounds, thiazine-based compounds, oxanine-based compounds Azine-based compounds, indoline-based compounds, azulene-based compounds, azulenium-based compounds, squarylium-based compounds, porphyrin-based compounds, tetraphenylporphyrin-based compounds, triarylmethane-based compounds, tetraphenyl Porphyrin-based compounds, tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine-based compounds, phthalocyanine-based compounds, tetraazaporphyrazine-based compounds, tetraquinoxalinoporphyrazine-based compounds, naphthalocyanine-based compounds, Subphthalocyanine compounds, pyranium compounds, thiopyrylium compounds, tetraphyrin compounds, annulene compounds, spiropyran compounds, spirooxazine compounds, sulfur Spiropyran compounds, metal aromatic hydrocarbon complexes, organic ruthenium complexes, or benzophenone compounds, etc. Among these, from the viewpoint of pattern formation properties, the thioxanthone compound (D1) or the benzophenone compound (D2) is preferable, and the benzophenone compound (D2) is more preferable.
(硫雜蒽酮系化合物(D1)) 硫雜蒽酮系化合物(D1)例如可列舉:2,4-二乙基硫雜蒽酮、2-氯硫雜蒽酮、2,4-二氯硫雜蒽酮、2-異丙基硫雜蒽酮、4-異丙基硫雜蒽酮、1-氯-4-丙氧基硫雜蒽酮等。這些中,優選為2,4-二乙基硫雜蒽酮。 (Thiaxantrone-based compound (D1)) Examples of the thioxanthone-based compound (D1) include 2,4-diethyl thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, and 2-isopropylsulfonate. Heteranthrone, 4-isopropyl thioxanthone, 1-chloro-4-propoxy thioxanthone, etc. Among these, 2,4-diethylthianthone is preferred.
(二苯甲酮系化合物(D2)) 二苯甲酮系化合物(D2)例如可列舉4,4'-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、2-胺基二苯甲酮等。這些中,優選為4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮。 (Benzophenone compound (D2)) Examples of the benzophenone compound (D2) include 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 2- Aminobenzophenones, etc. Among these, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone is preferred.
增感劑(D)可單獨使用或並用兩種以上而使用。The sensitizer (D) can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
就圖案形狀的觀點而言,相對於光聚合引發劑(C)100質量份,增感劑(D)的含量優選為5質量份~300質量份,更優選為10質量份~200質量份。From the viewpoint of the pattern shape, the content of the sensitizer (D) is preferably 5 to 300 parts by mass, and more preferably 10 to 200 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the photopolymerization initiator (C).
[硫醇系鏈轉移劑(E)] 就塗膜耐性的觀點而言,本發明的感光性組成物優選為包含硫醇系鏈轉移劑(E)。 [thiol tether transfer agent (E)] From the viewpoint of coating film resistance, the photosensitive composition of the present invention preferably contains a thiol chain transfer agent (E).
硫醇系鏈轉移劑(E)優選為具有兩個以上硫醇基(SH基)的多官能硫醇。此外,硫醇系鏈轉移劑更優選為具有四個以上SH基。若官能基數增加,則容易從被膜的表面至最深部進行光硬化。The thiol chain transfer agent (E) is preferably a polyfunctional thiol having two or more thiol groups (SH groups). Furthermore, the thiol chain transfer agent more preferably has four or more SH groups. When the number of functional groups increases, photohardening from the surface to the deepest part of the film becomes easier.
多官能硫醇例如可列舉己二硫醇、癸二硫醇、1,4-丁二醇雙硫代丙酸酯、1,4-丁二醇雙硫代乙醇酸酯、乙二醇雙硫代乙醇酸酯、乙二醇雙硫代丙酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三硫代乙醇酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三硫代丙酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(3-巰基丁酸酯)、季戊四醇四硫代乙醇酸酯、季戊四醇四硫代丙酸酯、三巰基丙酸三(2-羥基乙基)異氰脲酸酯、1,4-二甲基巰基苯、2,4,6-三巰基-均三嗪、2-(N,N-二丁基胺基)-4,6-二巰基-均三嗪等,優選為可列舉乙二醇雙硫代丙酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三硫代丙酸酯、季戊四醇四硫代丙酸酯等。Examples of polyfunctional thiols include hexanedithiol, decanedithiol, 1,4-butanediol disulfidepropionate, 1,4-butanediol disulfideglycolate, and ethylene glycol disulfide. Glycolate, ethylene glycol dithiopropionate, trimethylolpropane trithioglycolate, trimethylolpropane trithiopropionate, trimethylolpropane tris(3-mercaptobutanate) acid ester), pentaerythritol tetrathioglycolate, pentaerythritol tetrathiopropionate, trimercaptopropionate tris(2-hydroxyethyl)isocyanurate, 1,4-dimethylmercaptobenzene, 2, 4,6-trimercapto-s-triazine, 2-(N,N-dibutylamino)-4,6-dimercapto-s-triazine, etc. Preferred examples include ethylene glycol bisthiopropionate , trimethylolpropane trithiopropionate, pentaerythritol tetrathiopropionate, etc.
硫醇系鏈轉移劑(E)可單獨使用或並用兩種以上而使用。The thiol chain transfer agent (E) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
在感光性組成物的不揮發成分100質量%中,硫醇系鏈轉移劑(E)的含量優選為1質量%~10質量%,更優選為2質量%~8質量%。The content of the thiol chain transfer agent (E) is preferably 1 to 10 mass%, and more preferably 2 to 8 mass% in 100 mass% of the nonvolatile components of the photosensitive composition.
[著色劑(F)] 本發明的感光性組成物可含有著色劑(F)。著色劑(F)可為顏料及染料中的任一者,且可並用。 [Coloring agent (F)] The photosensitive composition of the present invention may contain a colorant (F). The coloring agent (F) may be either a pigment or a dye, and may be used in combination.
(顏料) 顏料例示在色彩索引中分類為顏料(pigment)的化合物。 紅色顏料例如可列舉:C.I.顏料紅(pigment red)1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、12、14、15、16、17、21、22、23、31、32、37、38、41、47、48、48:1、48:2、48:3、48:4、49、49:1、49:2、50:1、52:1、52:2、53、53:1、53:2、53:3、57、57:1、57:2、58:4、60、63、63:1、63:2、64、64:1、68、69、81、81:1、81:2、81:3、81:4、83、88、90:1、101、101:1、104、108、108:1、109、112、113、114、122、123、144、146、147、149、151、166、168、169、170、172、173、174、175、176、177、178、179、181、184、185、187、188、190、193、194、200、202、206、207、208、209、210、214、216、220、221、224、230、231、232、233、235、236、237、238、239、242、243、245、247、249、250、251、253、254、255、256、257、258、259、260、262、263、264、265、266、267、268、269、270、271、272、273、274、275、276、277、278、279、280、281、282、283、284、285、286、287、291、295、296、日本專利特開2014-134712號公報中記載的顏料、日本專利第6368844號公報中記載的顏料等。這些中,就耐熱性、耐光性、及透射率的觀點而言,優選為C.I.顏料紅48:1、122、177、224、242、269、254、291、295、296,日本專利特開2014-134712號公報中記載的顏料、日本專利第6368844號公報中記載的顏料,進而優選為C.I.顏料紅177、254、291、295、296,日本專利特開2014-134712號公報中記載的顏料、日本專利第6368844號公報中記載的顏料。 (pigment) Pigments exemplify compounds classified as pigments in the Color Index. Examples of red pigments include: C.I. Pigment Red 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 31, 32 ,37,38,41,47,48,48:1,48:2,48:3,48:4,49,49:1,49:2,50:1,52:1,52:2,53 ,53:1,53:2,53:3,57,57:1,57:2,58:4,60,63,63:1,63:2,64,64:1,68,69,81 ,81:1,81:2,81:3,81:4,83,88,90:1,101,101:1,104,108,108:1,109,112,113,114,122,123 ,144,146,147,149,151,166,168,169,170,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,181,184,185,187,188,190,193,194 ,200,202,206,207,208,209,210,214,216,220,221,224,230,231,232,233,235,236,237,238,239,242,243,245,247 ,249,250,251,253,254,255,256,257,258,259,260,262,263,264,265,266,267,268,269,270,271,272,273,274,275 , 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 291, 295, 296, pigments described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-134712, Japanese Patent No. 6368844 Pigments, etc. described in the gazette. Among these, from the viewpoint of heat resistance, light resistance, and transmittance, C.I. Pigment Red 48: 1, 122, 177, 224, 242, 269, 254, 291, 295, 296, Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2014 -134712, the pigment described in Japanese Patent No. 6368844, more preferably C.I. Pigment Red 177, 254, 291, 295, 296, the pigment described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-134712, Pigments described in Japanese Patent No. 6368844.
橙色顏料例如可列舉:C.I.顏料橙(pigment orange)36、38、43、64、71、73等。Examples of orange pigments include C.I. Pigment Orange 36, 38, 43, 64, 71, 73, and the like.
黃色顏料例如可列舉:C.I.顏料黃(pigment yellow)1、2、3、4、5、6、10、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、24、31、32、34、35、35:1、36、36:1、37、37:1、40、42、43、53、55、60、61、62、63、65、73、74、77、81、83、93、94、95、97、98、100、101、104、106、108、109、110、113、114、115、116、117、118、119、120、123、126、127、128、129、138、139、147、150、151、152、153、154、155、156、161、162、164、166、167、168、169、170、171、172、173、174、175、176、177、179、180、181、182、185、187、188、192、193、194、196、198、199、213、214、231、233、日本專利特開2012-226110號公報中記載的顏料等。這些中,優選為C.I.顏料黃138、139、150、185、231、233、日本專利特開2012-226110號公報中記載的顏料。Examples of yellow pigments include: C.I. Pigment Yellow 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 24, 31, 32, 34, 35 ,35:1,36,36:1,37,37:1,40,42,43,53,55,60,61,62,63,65,73,74,77,81,83,93,94 ,95,97,98,100,101,104,106,108,109,110,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,123,126,127,128,129,138,139 ,147,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,161,162,164,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,179,180 , 181, 182, 185, 187, 188, 192, 193, 194, 196, 198, 199, 213, 214, 231, 233, pigments described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-226110, etc. Among these, the pigments described in C.I. Pigment Yellow 138, 139, 150, 185, 231, 233 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-226110 are preferred.
綠色顏料例如可列舉:C.I.顏料綠(pigment green)1、2、4、7、8、10、13、14、15、17、18、19、26、36、37、45、48、50、51、54、55、58、59、62、63等。這些中,優選為C.I.顏料綠36、58、59、62、63。Examples of green pigments include: C.I. Pigment Green 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 10, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 26, 36, 37, 45, 48, 50, 51 , 54, 55, 58, 59, 62, 63, etc. Among these, C.I. Pigment Green 36, 58, 59, 62, and 63 are preferred.
藍色顏料例如可列舉:C.I.顏料藍(pigment blue)1、1:2、9、14、15、15:1、15:2、15:3、15:4、15:6、16、17、19、25、27、28、29、33、35、36、56、56:1、60、61、61:1、62、63、66、67、68、71、72、73、74、75、76、78、79等。這些中,優選為C.I.顏料藍15、15:1、15:2、15:3、15:4、15:6。Examples of blue pigments include: C.I. pigment blue 1, 1:2, 9, 14, 15, 15:1, 15:2, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 16, 17, 19, 25, 27, 28, 29, 33, 35, 36, 56, 56: 1, 60, 61, 61: 1, 62, 63, 66, 67, 68, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 78, 79, etc. Among these, C.I. Pigment Blue 15, 15:1, 15:2, 15:3, 15:4, and 15:6 are preferred.
紫色顏料例如可列舉:C.I.顏料紫(pigment violet)1、1:1、2、2:2、3、3:1、3:3、5、5:1、14、15、16、19、23、25、27、29、31、32、37、39、42、44、47、49、50等。這些中,優選為C.I.顏料紫19、23。Examples of purple pigments include: C.I. Pigment Violet (pigment violet) 1, 1:1, 2, 2:2, 3, 3:1, 3:3, 5, 5:1, 14, 15, 16, 19, 23 , 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 37, 39, 42, 44, 47, 49, 50, etc. Among these, C.I. Pigment Violet 19 and 23 are preferred.
黑色顏料具體而言可列舉:C.I.顏料黑(pigment black)1、6、7、12、20、31等。另外,也可使用選自紅色顏料、黃色顏料、藍色顏料、綠色顏料及紫色顏料中的至少兩種以上的顏料作為黑色著色劑。Specific examples of the black pigment include: C.I. pigment black (pigment black) 1, 6, 7, 12, 20, 31, etc. In addition, at least two or more pigments selected from the group consisting of red pigments, yellow pigments, blue pigments, green pigments, and purple pigments may be used as the black colorant.
顏料中,無機顏料例如可列舉:氧化鈦、硫酸鋇、鋅白、硫酸鉛、鉻黃、鋅黃、鐵丹(紅色氧化鐵(III))、鎘紅、群青、普魯士藍、氧化鉻綠、鈷綠、棕土(umber)、合成鐵黑等。Among the pigments, examples of inorganic pigments include titanium oxide, barium sulfate, zinc white, lead sulfate, chromium yellow, zinc yellow, iron oxide (red iron (III) oxide), cadmium red, ultramarine blue, Prussian blue, chromium oxide green, Cobalt green, umber, synthetic iron black, etc.
(染料) 染料例如可列舉:酸性染料、直接染料、鹼性染料、成鹽染料、油溶性染料、分散染料、反應染料、媒染染料、還原染料、硫化染料等。另外,還可列舉這些的衍生物、或對染料加以色澱化而成的色澱顏料。 (dye) Examples of dyes include acid dyes, direct dyes, basic dyes, salt-forming dyes, oil-soluble dyes, disperse dyes, reactive dyes, mordant dyes, vat dyes, sulfur dyes, and the like. In addition, derivatives of these and lake pigments obtained by lake-forming dyes are also included.
酸性染料優選為具有磺酸基或羧基等酸性基。另外,優選為酸性染料與四級銨鹽化合物、三級胺化合物、二級胺化合物或一級胺化合物等含氮化合物的鹽即成鹽化合物。另外,也優選為具有這些官能基的樹脂成分與酸性染料的鹽即成鹽化合物。另外,成鹽化合物通過進行磺醯胺化而改性為磺醯胺化合物,從而容易獲得耐性(耐光性、耐溶劑性)優異的感光性組成物。 另外,酸性染料與具有鎓鹽基的化合物的成鹽化合物也因耐性(耐光性、耐溶劑性)優異而優選。此外,具有鎓鹽基的化合物優選為具有陽離子性基的樹脂。 The acid dye preferably has an acidic group such as a sulfonic acid group or a carboxyl group. In addition, a salt-forming compound is preferably a salt of an acidic dye and a nitrogen-containing compound such as a quaternary ammonium salt compound, a tertiary amine compound, a secondary amine compound or a primary amine compound. In addition, a salt-forming compound that is a salt of a resin component having these functional groups and an acidic dye is also preferred. In addition, the salt-forming compound is modified into a sulfonamide compound by sulfonamidation, whereby a photosensitive composition excellent in resistance (light resistance, solvent resistance) can be easily obtained. In addition, a salt-forming compound of an acid dye and a compound having an onium salt group is also preferred because of its excellent resistance (light resistance, solvent resistance). Furthermore, the compound having an onium salt group is preferably a resin having a cationic group.
鹼性染料可直接使用,但優選為與有機酸或過氯酸或其金屬鹽形成鹽的成鹽化合物。鹼性染料的成鹽化合物因耐性(耐光性、耐溶劑性)或與顏料的親和性優異而優選。另外,在鹼性染料的成鹽化合物中,作為反離子發揮作用的陰離子成分優選為對有機磺酸、有機硫酸、含氟基的磷陰離子化合物、含氟基的硼陰離子化合物、含氰基的氮陰離子化合物、包含具有鹵化烴基的有機酸的共軛鹼的陰離子化合物、酸性染料進行成鹽而得的成鹽化合物。此外,成鹽化合物若在分子中含有聚合性不飽和基,則耐性進一步提高。The basic dye can be used as it is, but it is preferably a salt-forming compound that forms a salt with an organic acid or perchloric acid or a metal salt thereof. Salt-forming compounds of basic dyes are preferred because they have excellent resistance (light resistance, solvent resistance) or affinity with pigments. In addition, among the salt-forming compounds of basic dyes, the anionic component functioning as a counterion is preferably an organic sulfonic acid, an organic sulfuric acid, a fluorine group-containing phosphorus anion compound, a fluorine group-containing boron anion compound, or a cyano group-containing anion compound. A salt-forming compound obtained by salting a nitrogen anion compound, an anionic compound containing a conjugate base of an organic acid having a halogenated hydrocarbon group, and an acidic dye. In addition, if the salt-forming compound contains a polymerizable unsaturated group in the molecule, the resistance will be further improved.
染料的化學結構例如可列舉源於選自偶氮系染料、雙偶氮系染料、偶氮甲鹼系染料(靛苯胺(indoaniline)系染料、靛酚(indophenol)系染料等)、二吡咯亞甲基系染料、醌系染料(苯醌系染料、萘醌系染料、蒽醌系染料、蒽吡啶酮系染料等)、碳鎓(carbonium)系染料(二苯基甲烷系染料、三苯基甲烷系染料、氧雜蒽系染料、吖啶系染料等)、醌亞胺系染料(噁嗪系染料、噻嗪系染料等)、吖嗪系染料、聚次甲基系染料(氧雜菁系染料、部花青系染料、亞芳基(arylidene)系染料、苯乙烯基系染料、花青系染料、方酸內鎓系染料、克酮鎓(croconium)系染料等)、喹酞酮系染料、酞菁系染料、亞酞菁(subphthalocyanine)系染料、紫環酮系染料、靛藍系染料、硫靛藍系染料、喹啉系染料、硝基系染料、亞硝基系染料、羅丹明(rhodamine)系染料及這些的金屬絡合物系染料等中的染料的色素結構,但並不特別限定於這些。Examples of the chemical structure of the dye include those selected from the group consisting of azo dyes, disazo dyes, azomethine dyes (indoaniline dyes, indophenol dyes, etc.), dipyrrolynes Methyl dyes, quinone dyes (benzoquinone dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, anthraquinone dyes, anthrapyridone dyes, etc.), carbonium dyes (diphenylmethane dyes, triphenyl dyes, etc.) Methane dyes, xanthene dyes, acridine dyes, etc.), quinone imine dyes (oxazine dyes, thiazine dyes, etc.), azine dyes, polymethine dyes (oxocyanine dyes, etc.) dyes, merocyanine dyes, arylidene dyes, styrene-based dyes, cyanine dyes, squarylium dyes, croconium dyes, etc.), quinophthalone Dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, subphthalocyanine dyes, ionone dyes, indigo dyes, thioindigo dyes, quinoline dyes, nitro dyes, nitroso dyes, rhodamine (rhodamine)-based dyes and these metal complex-based dyes are pigment structures of dyes, but are not particularly limited to these.
這些色素結構中,就色相、顏色分離性、顏色不均等顏色特性的觀點而言,優選為源於選自偶氮系染料、氧雜蒽系染料、花青系染料、三苯基甲烷系染料、蒽醌系染料、二吡咯亞甲基系染料、方酸內鎓系染料、喹酞酮系染料、酞菁系染料、亞酞菁系染料中的色素的色素結構,更優選為源於選自氧雜蒽系染料、花青系染料、三苯基甲烷系染料、蒽醌系染料、二吡咯亞甲基系染料、酞菁系染料中的色素的色素結構。Among these dye structures, from the viewpoint of color characteristics such as hue, color separability, and color unevenness, those derived from azo dyes, xanthene dyes, cyanine dyes, and triphenylmethane dyes are preferred. , anthraquinone-based dyes, dipyrromethene-based dyes, squarylium-based dyes, quinophthalone-based dyes, phthalocyanine-based dyes, and subphthalocyanine-based dyes, more preferably, the pigment structure is derived from selected Pigment structure derived from xanthene-based dyes, cyanine-based dyes, triphenylmethane-based dyes, anthraquinone-based dyes, dipyrromethene-based dyes, and phthalocyanine-based dyes.
著色劑(F)可單獨使用或並用兩種以上而使用。The coloring agent (F) can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
在感光性組成物的不揮發成分100質量%中,著色劑(F)的含量優選為5質量%~70質量%,更優選為10質量%~60質量%。The content of the colorant (F) is preferably 5% to 70% by mass, and more preferably 10% to 60% by mass in 100% by mass of nonvolatile components of the photosensitive composition.
(顏料的微細化) 顏料優選為微細化後使用。微細化方法並無特別限定,例如可使用濕式磨碎、幹式磨碎、溶解析出法中的任一者。這些中,優選為利用作為濕式磨碎的一種的捏合機法進行的鹽磨(salt milling)處理。微細化顏料的利用透射型電子顯微鏡(Transmission Electron Microscope,TEM)求出的平均一次粒徑優選為5 nm~90 nm。此外,就分散性、對比度比的觀點而言,平均一次粒徑更優選為10 nm~70 nm。 (Miniaturization of pigments) The pigment is preferably used after being finely divided. The method of miniaturization is not particularly limited, and for example, any of wet grinding, dry grinding, and dissolution and precipitation methods can be used. Among these, salt milling treatment using a kneader method, which is one type of wet grinding, is preferred. The average primary particle size of the finely divided pigment measured using a transmission electron microscope (TEM) is preferably 5 nm to 90 nm. In addition, from the viewpoint of dispersion and contrast ratio, the average primary particle diameter is more preferably 10 nm to 70 nm.
所謂鹽磨處理,是指如下的處理:使用捏合機(kneader)、雙輥磨機(two-rod roll mill)、三輥磨機(three-rod roll mill)、球磨機(ball mill)、磨碎機(attritor)、砂磨機(sand mill)等混煉機,將顏料、水溶性無機鹽及水溶性有機溶劑的混合物一邊加熱一邊機械性地混煉後,通過水洗而去除水溶性無機鹽及水溶性有機溶劑。水溶性無機鹽是作為破碎助劑發揮作用者,鹽磨時利用無機鹽的高硬度而使顏料破碎。通過使對顏料進行鹽磨處理時的條件最佳化,可獲得一次粒徑非常微細、而且分佈的範圍狹窄、具有尖銳的細微性分佈的顏料。The so-called salt mill treatment refers to the following treatment: using a kneader, two-rod roll mill, three-rod roll mill, ball mill, grinding A mixture of pigments, water-soluble inorganic salts, and water-soluble organic solvents is mechanically kneaded with an attritor, sand mill, etc. while heating, and then washed with water to remove the water-soluble inorganic salts and water-soluble organic solvents. Water-soluble organic solvent. Water-soluble inorganic salts function as crushing aids. The high hardness of the inorganic salts is used to crush the pigments during salt grinding. By optimizing the conditions for salt milling treatment of pigments, it is possible to obtain pigments that have a very fine primary particle size, a narrow distribution range, and a sharp fine distribution.
水溶性無機鹽可列舉:氯化鈉、氯化鉀、硫酸鈉等。就價格的方面而言,水溶性無機鹽優選為氯化鈉(食鹽)。就處理效率與生產效率的兩方面而言,相對於顏料100質量份,水溶性無機鹽的使用量優選為50質量份~2,000質量份,更優選為300質量份~1,000質量份。Examples of water-soluble inorganic salts include sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium sulfate, etc. In terms of price, the water-soluble inorganic salt is preferably sodium chloride (table salt). In terms of both processing efficiency and production efficiency, the usage amount of the water-soluble inorganic salt is preferably 50 to 2,000 parts by mass, and more preferably 300 to 1,000 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the pigment.
水溶性有機溶劑發揮將顏料及水溶性無機鹽濕潤的作用,是溶解(混合)於水中且實質上不溶解所使用的無機鹽的溶劑。但是,由於成為在鹽磨時溫度上升而溶劑容易蒸發的狀態,因此就安全性的方面而言,優選為沸點120℃以上的高沸點溶劑。例如可使用:2-甲氧基乙醇、2-丁氧基乙醇、2-(異戊基氧基)乙醇、2-(己基氧基)乙醇、二乙二醇、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單丁醚、三乙二醇、三乙二醇單甲醚、液狀的聚乙二醇、1-甲氧基-2-丙醇、1-乙氧基-2-丙醇、二丙二醇、二丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇單乙醚、液狀的聚丙二醇等。相對於顏料100質量份,水溶性有機溶劑的使用量優選為5質量份~1,000質量份,更優選為50質量份~500質量份。The water-soluble organic solvent functions to moisten the pigment and the water-soluble inorganic salt, and is a solvent that dissolves (mixes) in water and does not substantially dissolve the inorganic salt used. However, since the temperature rises during salt milling and the solvent easily evaporates, a high boiling point solvent having a boiling point of 120° C. or higher is preferred from the viewpoint of safety. For example, 2-methoxyethanol, 2-butoxyethanol, 2-(isoamyloxy)ethanol, 2-(hexyloxy)ethanol, diethylene glycol, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, liquid polyethylene glycol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 1-ethoxy-2-propanol , dipropylene glycol, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, liquid polypropylene glycol, etc. The usage amount of the water-soluble organic solvent is preferably 5 to 1,000 parts by mass, and more preferably 50 to 500 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the pigment.
鹽磨處理中,可視需要添加樹脂。所述樹脂的種類並無特別限定,可列舉:天然樹脂、改性天然樹脂、合成樹脂、經天然樹脂改性的合成樹脂等。這些中,優選為在室溫下為固體且為水不溶性,且優選為一部分可溶解於所述有機溶劑。相對於顏料100質量份,樹脂的添加量優選為2質量份~200質量份。During the salt grinding process, resin can be added as needed. The type of the resin is not particularly limited, and examples include natural resin, modified natural resin, synthetic resin, synthetic resin modified by natural resin, and the like. Among these, those that are solid at room temperature and water-insoluble are preferred, and those that are partially soluble in the organic solvent are preferred. The added amount of the resin is preferably 2 to 200 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the pigment.
[色素衍生物(G)] 本發明的感光性組成物可含有色素衍生物(G)。 [Pigment Derivatives (G)] The photosensitive composition of the present invention may contain a dye derivative (G).
色素衍生物(G)是在有機色素殘基中具有酸性基、鹼性基、中性基等的化合物。色素衍生物(G)例如可列舉:具有磺基、羧基、磷酸基等酸性取代基的化合物;及這些的胺鹽或具有磺醯胺基或在末端具有三級胺基等鹼性取代基的化合物;具有苯基或鄰苯二甲醯亞胺烷基等中性取代基的化合物。 有機色素例如可列舉:二酮基吡咯並吡咯系顏料、蒽醌系顏料、喹吖啶酮系顏料、二噁嗪系顏料、紫環酮系顏料、苝系顏料、噻嗪靛藍系顏料、三嗪系顏料、苯並咪唑酮系顏料、苯並異吲哚等吲哚系顏料;異吲哚啉系顏料、異吲哚啉酮系顏料、喹酞酮系顏料、萘酚系顏料、還原系顏料、金屬絡合物系顏料、偶氮、雙偶氮、聚偶氮等偶氮系顏料等。 The dye derivative (G) is a compound having an acidic group, a basic group, a neutral group, etc. in the organic dye residue. Examples of the dye derivative (G) include compounds having an acidic substituent such as a sulfo group, a carboxyl group, and a phosphate group; and amine salts of these or compounds having a basic substituent such as a sulfonamide group or a tertiary amine group at the terminal Compounds; compounds with neutral substituents such as phenyl or phthalimide alkyl groups. Examples of organic pigments include: diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments, anthraquinone pigments, quinacridone pigments, dioxazine pigments, ionone pigments, perylene pigments, thiazide-indigo pigments, and trioxazine pigments. Indole pigments such as oxazine pigments, benzimidazolone pigments, and benzisoindole; isoindoline pigments, isoindolinone pigments, quinphthalone pigments, naphthol pigments, and reducing pigments Pigments, metal complex pigments, azo pigments such as azo, disazo, polyazo, etc.
具體而言,可列舉如下公報等中記載的已知的色素衍生物,二酮基吡咯並吡咯系色素衍生物可列舉:日本專利特開2001-220520號公報、國際公開第2009/081930號、國際公開第2011/052617號、國際公開第2012/102399號、日本專利特開2017-156397號公報;酞菁系色素衍生物可列舉:日本專利特開2007-226161號公報、國際公開第2016/163351號、日本專利特開2017-165820號公報、日本專利第5753266號公報;蒽醌系色素衍生物可列舉:日本專利特開昭63-264674號公報、日本專利特開平09-272812號公報、日本專利特開平10-245501號公報、日本專利特開平10-265697號公報、日本專利特開2007-079094號公報、國際公開第2009/025325號;喹吖啶酮系色素衍生物可列舉:日本專利特開昭48-54128號公報、日本專利特開平03-9961號公報、日本專利特開2000-273383號公報;二噁嗪系色素衍生物可列舉日本專利特開2011-162662號公報;噻嗪靛藍系色素衍生物可列舉日本專利特開2007-314785號公報;三嗪系色素衍生物可列舉:日本專利特開昭61-246261號公報、日本專利特開平11-199796號公報、日本專利特開2003-165922號公報、日本專利特開2003-168208號公報、日本專利特開2004-217842號公報、日本專利特開2007-314681號公報;苯並異吲哚系色素衍生物可列舉日本專利特開2009-57478號公報;喹酞酮系色素衍生物可列舉:日本專利特開2003-167112號公報、日本專利特開2006-291194號公報、日本專利特開2008-31281號公報、日本專利特開2012-226110號公報;萘酚系色素衍生物可列舉:日本專利特開2012-208329號公報、日本專利特開2014-5439號公報;偶氮系色素衍生物可列舉:日本專利特開2001-172520號公報、日本專利特開2012-172092號公報;酸性取代基可列舉日本專利特開2004-307854號公報;鹼性取代基可列舉:日本專利特開2002-201377號公報、日本專利特開2003-171594號公報、日本專利特開2005-181383號公報、日本專利特開2005-213404號公報。此外,在這些文獻中,有時將色素衍生物記載為衍生物、顏料衍生物、分散劑、顏料分散劑或僅記載為化合物等,但在上文所述的有機色素殘基中具有酸性基、鹼性基、中性基等取代基的化合物與色素衍生物為相同含義。Specific examples include known dye derivatives described in the following publications, etc. Examples of diketopyrrolopyrrole dye derivatives include: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-220520, International Publication No. 2009/081930, International Publication No. 2011/052617, International Publication No. 2012/102399, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2017-156397; examples of phthalocyanine pigment derivatives include: Japanese Patent Publication No. 2007-226161, International Publication No. 2016/ 163351, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-165820, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 5753266; examples of anthraquinone pigment derivatives include: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 63-264674, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 09-272812, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 10-245501, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 10-265697, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2007-079094, International Publication No. 2009/025325; examples of quinacridone pigment derivatives include: Japan Japanese Patent Application Publication No. Sho 48-54128, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 03-9961, and Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2000-273383; examples of the dioxazine-based pigment derivatives include Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-162662; Examples of the indigo-based pigment derivatives include Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-314785; examples of triazine-based pigment derivatives include Japanese Patent Application Publication No. Sho 61-246261, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 11-199796, and Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 11-199796. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-165922, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-168208, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-217842, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-314681; examples of the benzoisoindole-based pigment derivatives include Japan Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2009-57478; quinophthalone-based pigment derivatives include: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2003-167112, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2006-291194, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2008-31281, Japan Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-226110; naphthol-based pigment derivatives include: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-208329 and Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-5439; azo-based pigment derivatives include: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2001-172520 and Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-172092; examples of acidic substituents include Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2004-307854; examples of basic substituents include Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2002-201377 and Japan Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2003-171594, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2005-181383, and Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2005-213404. In addition, in these documents, the pigment derivative may be described as a derivative, a pigment derivative, a dispersant, a pigment dispersant, or simply a compound, etc. However, the organic pigment residue described above has an acidic group. , basic group, neutral group and other substituent compounds have the same meaning as pigment derivatives.
色素衍生物(G)可單獨使用或並用兩種以上而使用。The pigment derivative (G) can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
相對於著色劑(F)100質量份,色素衍生物(G)的含量優選為1質量份~20質量份,更優選為2質量份~10質量份。The content of the pigment derivative (G) is preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass, and more preferably 2 to 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the colorant (F).
[分散樹脂(H)] 本發明的感光性組成物可含有分散樹脂(H)。 [Dispersion resin (H)] The photosensitive composition of the present invention may contain dispersion resin (H).
分散樹脂(H)優選為具有對著色劑(F)親和性高的吸附基的樹脂。吸附基優選為具有鹼性基及酸性基中的一種以上,就顯影性的觀點而言,優選為具有酸性基。The dispersion resin (H) is preferably a resin having an adsorption group with high affinity for the colorant (F). The adsorption group preferably has one or more types of a basic group and an acidic group, and from the viewpoint of developability, it is preferable that it has an acidic group.
鹼性基例如可列舉:一級胺基、二級胺基、三級胺基、四級銨鹽基及含氮雜環等含有氮原子的基等。Examples of the basic group include a primary amine group, a secondary amine group, a tertiary amine group, a quaternary ammonium salt group, a nitrogen atom-containing group such as a nitrogen-containing heterocycle, and the like.
酸性基例如可列舉:羧基、磷酸基、磺酸基等。這些中,就對顏料的吸附性、顯影性的觀點而言,優選為羧基、磷酸基。Examples of acidic groups include carboxyl groups, phosphate groups, sulfonic acid groups, and the like. Among these, a carboxyl group and a phosphate group are preferred from the viewpoint of adsorption to pigments and developability.
分散樹脂(H)的樹脂種類例如可列舉:胺基甲酸酯樹脂;聚丙烯酸酯等多羧酸酯、不飽和聚醯胺、多羧酸、多羧酸(部分)胺鹽、多羧酸銨鹽、多羧酸烷基胺鹽、聚矽氧烷、長鏈聚胺基醯胺磷酸鹽、含羥基的多羧酸酯、或這些的改性物;通過聚(低級亞烷基亞胺)與具有游離的羧基的聚酯的反應而形成的醯胺或其鹽等;(甲基)丙烯酸-苯乙烯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸-(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、苯乙烯-馬來酸共聚物、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮等水溶性樹脂或水溶性高分子化合物;聚酯系、改性聚丙烯酸酯系、環氧乙烷/環氧丙烷加成化合物、磷酸酯系等。Examples of resin types of the dispersion resin (H) include: urethane resin; polycarboxylate esters such as polyacrylate, unsaturated polyamide, polycarboxylic acid, polycarboxylic acid (partial) amine salt, and polycarboxylic acid Ammonium salts, polycarboxylic acid alkylamine salts, polysiloxanes, long-chain polyaminoamide phosphates, hydroxyl-containing polycarboxylic acid esters, or modifications of these; by poly(lower alkylene imine ) and polyester having free carboxyl groups formed by the reaction of amide or its salt, etc.; (meth)acrylic acid-styrene copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid-(meth)acrylate copolymer, styrene- Maleic acid copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone and other water-soluble resins or water-soluble polymer compounds; polyester series, modified polyacrylate series, ethylene oxide/propylene oxide addition compounds, phosphate ester series wait.
分散樹脂(H)的分子結構例如可列舉無規結構、嵌段結構、接枝結構、梳型結構及星型結構等。這些中,就分散穩定性的觀點而言,優選為嵌段結構或梳型結構。Examples of the molecular structure of the dispersion resin (H) include a random structure, a block structure, a graft structure, a comb structure, a star structure, and the like. Among these, a block structure or a comb structure is preferred from the viewpoint of dispersion stability.
分散樹脂(H)的市售品例如可列舉:日本畢克化學(BYK-Chemie Japan)公司製造的迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-101、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-103、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-107、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-108、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-110、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-111、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-116、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-130、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-140、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-154、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-161、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-162、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-163、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-164、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-165、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-166、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-167、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-168、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-170、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-171、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-174、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-180、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-181、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-182、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-183、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-184、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-185、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-190、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-2000、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-2001、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-2009、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-2010、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-2020、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-2025、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-2050、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-2070、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-2095、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-2150、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-2155、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-2163、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-2164、或安替泰拉(Anti-Terra)-U203、安替泰拉(Anti-Terra)-U204、或BYK-P104、BYK-P104S、BYK-220S、或拉緹沐恩(Lactimon)、拉緹沐恩(Lactimon)-WS或畢克門(Bykumen)等,日本路博潤(Lubrizol)公司製造的索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-3000、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-9000、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-13000、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-13240、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-13650、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-13940、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-16000、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-17000、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-18000、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-20000、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-21000、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-24000、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-26000、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-27000、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-28000、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-31845、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-32000、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-32500、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-32550、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-33500、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-32600、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-34750、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-35100、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-36600、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-38500、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-41000、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-41090、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-53095、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-55000、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-56000、索努帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-76500等,日本巴斯夫(BASF Japan)公司製造的艾夫卡(EFKA)-46、艾夫卡(EFKA)-47、艾夫卡(EFKA)-48、艾夫卡(EFKA)-452、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4008、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4009、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4010、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4015、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4020、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4047、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4050、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4055、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4060、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4080、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4400、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4401、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4402、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4403、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4406、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4408、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4300、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4310、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4320、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4330、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4340、艾夫卡(EFKA)-450、艾夫卡(EFKA)-451、艾夫卡(EFKA)-453、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4540、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4550、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4560、艾夫卡(EFKA)-4800、艾夫卡(EFKA)-5010、艾夫卡(EFKA)-5065、艾夫卡(EFKA)-5066、艾夫卡(EFKA)-5070、艾夫卡(EFKA)-7500、艾夫卡(EFKA)-7554、艾夫卡(EFKA)-1101、艾夫卡(EFKA)-120、艾夫卡(EFKA)-150、艾夫卡(EFKA)-1501、艾夫卡(EFKA)-1502、艾夫卡(EFKA)-1503等,味之素精密技術(Ajinomoto Fine-Techno)公司製造的阿吉斯帕(Ajisper)PA111、阿吉斯帕(Ajisper)PB711、阿吉斯帕(Ajisper)PB821、阿吉斯帕(Ajisper)PB822、阿吉斯帕(Ajisper)PB824等,日本專利特開2008-029901號公報、日本專利特開2009-155406號公報、日本專利特開2010-185934號公報、日本專利特開2011-157416號公報、國際公開第2008/007776號、日本專利特開2008-029901號公報、日本專利特開2009-155406號公報、日本專利特開2010-185934號公報、日本專利特開2011-157416號公報、日本專利特開2009-251481號公報、日本專利特開2007-23195號公報、日本專利特開1996-143651號公報等中記載的樹脂。Examples of commercially available dispersion resins (H) include Disperbyk-101, Disperbyk-103, and Disperbyk manufactured by BYK-Chemie Japan. Disperbyk-107, Disperbyk-108, Disperbyk-110, Disperbyk-111, Disperbyk -116, Disperbyk -130, Disperbyk -140, Disperbyk -154, Disperbyk -161, Disper Disperbyk-162, Disperbyk-163, Disperbyk-164, Disperbyk-165, Disperbyk- 166.Disperbyk-167.Disperbyk-168.Disperbyk-170.Disperbyk-171.Disperbyk Disperbyk-174, Disperbyk-180, Disperbyk-181, Disperbyk-182, Disperbyk-183 , Disperbyk (Disperbyk)-184, Disperbyk (Disperbyk)-185, Disperbyk (Disperbyk)-190, Disperbyk (Disperbyk)-2000, Disperbyk (Disperbyk)-2001, Disperbyk (Disperbyk)-2009, Disperbyk (Disperbyk)-2010, Disperbyk (Disperbyk)-2020, Disperbyk (Disperbyk)-2025, Disperbyk-2050, Disperbyk-2070, Disperbyk-2095, Disperbyk-2150, Disperbyk ( Disperbyk-2155, Disperbyk-2163, Disperbyk-2164, or Anti-Terra-U203, Anti-Terra- U204, or BYK-P104, BYK-P104S, BYK-220S, or Lactimon, Lactimon-WS or Bykumen, etc., manufactured by Lubrizol Corporation of Japan SOLSPERSE-3000, SOLSPERSE-9000, SOLSPERSE-13000, SOLSPERSE-13240, SOLSPERSE-13650, SOLSPERSE-13940, SOLSPERSE-16000, SOLSPERSE-17000, SOLSPERSE-18000, SOLSPERSE-20000, SOLSPERSE-21000, SOLSPERSE-24000, SOLSPERSE-26000, SOLSPERSE-27000, SOLSPERSE-28000, SOLSPERSE-31845, SOLSPERSE-32000, SOLSPERSE-32500, SOLSPERSE-32550, SOLSPERSE-33500, SOLSPERSE-32600, SOLSPERSE-34750, SOLSPERSE-35100, SOLSPERSE-36600, SOLSPERSE-38500, SOLSPERSE-41000, SOLSPERSE-41090, SOLSPERSE-53095, SOLSPERSE-55000, SOLSPERSE-56000, SOLSPERSE-76500, etc., EFKA-46, EFKA-47, EFKA-48, EFKA manufactured by BASF Japan (EFKA)-452, EFKA (EFKA)-4008, EFKA (EFKA)-4009, EFKA (EFKA)-4010, EFKA (EFKA)-4015, EFKA (EFKA)-4020 , EFKA (EFKA)-4047, EFKA (EFKA)-4050, EFKA (EFKA)-4055, EFKA (EFKA)-4060, EFKA (EFKA)-4080, EFKA ( EFKA)-4400, EFKA-4401, EFKA-4402, EFKA-4403, EFKA-4406, EFKA-4408, EFKA-4300, EFKA-4310, EFKA-4320, EFKA-4330, EFKA-4340, EFKA )-450, EFKA-451, EFKA-453, EFKA-4540, EFKA-4550, EFKA-4560, EFKA-4800, EFKA-5010, EFKA-5065, EFKA-5066, EFKA-5070, EFKA -7500, EFKA (EFKA) -7554, EFKA (EFKA) -1101, EFKA (EFKA) -120, EFKA (EFKA) -150, EFKA (EFKA) -1501, EFKA EFKA-1502, EFKA-1503, etc., Ajisper PA111, Ajisper PB711, Ajisper manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Ajisper PB821, Ajisper PB822, Ajisper PB824, etc., Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2008-029901, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2009-155406, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. Publication No. 2010-185934, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2011-157416, International Publication No. 2008/007776, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2008-029901, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2009-155406, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010 -Resins described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 185934, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-157416, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2009-251481, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2007-23195, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 1996-143651, etc.
分散樹脂(H)可單獨使用或並用兩種以上而使用。The dispersion resin (H) can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
就分散穩定性的觀點而言,相對於著色劑(F)100質量份,分散樹脂(H)的含量優選為3質量份~200質量份,更優選為5質量份~100質量份。From the viewpoint of dispersion stability, the content of the dispersion resin (H) is preferably 3 to 200 parts by mass, and more preferably 5 to 100 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the colorant (F).
[熱硬化性化合物(I)] 本發明的感光性組成物可含有熱硬化性化合物(I)。由此,在加熱步驟中熱硬化性化合物(I)發生反應,交聯密度提高,因此耐熱性提高。 [Thermosetting compound (I)] The photosensitive composition of the present invention may contain a thermosetting compound (I). Accordingly, the thermosetting compound (I) reacts in the heating step and the cross-linking density increases, thereby improving the heat resistance.
熱硬化性化合物(I)也可為低分子化合物或樹脂之類的高分子化合物。熱硬化性化合物(I)例如可列舉:環氧化合物、氧雜環丁烷化合物、苯並胍胺化合物、松香改性馬來酸化合物、松香改性富馬酸化合物、三聚氰胺化合物、脲化合物、以及酚化合物。這些中,優選為環氧化合物及氧雜環丁烷化合物。The thermosetting compound (I) may be a low molecular compound or a high molecular compound such as resin. Examples of the thermosetting compound (I) include epoxy compounds, oxetane compounds, benzoguanamine compounds, rosin-modified maleic acid compounds, rosin-modified fumaric acid compounds, melamine compounds, and urea compounds. and phenolic compounds. Among these, epoxy compounds and oxetane compounds are preferred.
(環氧化合物(I1)) 環氧化合物(I1)例如可列舉:雙酚類(雙酚A、雙酚F、雙酚S、雙酚、雙酚AD等)、酚類(苯酚、烷基取代苯酚、芳香族取代苯酚、萘酚、烷基取代萘酚、二羥基苯、烷基取代二羥基苯、二羥基萘等)與各種醛(甲醛、乙醛、烷基醛、苯甲醛、烷基取代苯甲醛、羥基苯甲醛、萘醛、戊二醛、鄰苯二甲醛、巴豆醛、肉桂醛等)的縮聚物;酚類與各種二烯化合物(二環戊二烯、萜烯類、乙烯基環己烯、降冰片二烯、乙烯基降冰片烯、四氫茚、二乙烯基苯、二乙烯基聯苯、二異丙烯基聯苯、丁二烯、異戊二烯等)的聚合物;酚類與酮類(丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、苯乙酮、二苯甲酮等)的縮聚物;酚類與芳香族二甲醇類(苯二甲醇、α,α,α',α'-苯二甲醇、聯苯二甲醇、α,α,α',α'-聯苯二甲醇等)的縮聚物;酚類與芳香族二氯甲基類(α,α'-二氯二甲苯、雙氯甲基聯苯等)的縮聚物;雙酚類與各種醛的縮聚物;將醇類等加以縮水甘油化而成的縮水甘油醚系環氧樹脂、脂環式環氧樹脂、雜環式環氧樹脂、脂肪族環氧樹脂、縮水甘油胺系環氧樹脂、縮水甘油酯系環氧樹脂等。 (Epoxy compound (I1)) Examples of the epoxy compound (I1) include bisphenols (bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, bisphenol, bisphenol AD, etc.), phenols (phenol, alkyl-substituted phenol, aromatic substituted phenol, Naphthol, alkyl-substituted naphthol, dihydroxybenzene, alkyl-substituted dihydroxybenzene, dihydroxynaphthalene, etc.) and various aldehydes (formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, alkyl aldehydes, benzaldehyde, alkyl-substituted benzaldehyde, hydroxybenzaldehyde , naphtaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, o-phthalaldehyde, crotonaldehyde, cinnamaldehyde, etc.); phenols and various diene compounds (dicyclopentadiene, terpenes, vinylcyclohexene, norbornyl Polymers of dienes, vinylnorbornene, tetrahydroindene, divinylbenzene, divinylbiphenyl, diisopropenylbiphenyl, butadiene, isoprene, etc.); phenols and ketones (acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, acetophenone, benzophenone, etc.); phenols and aromatic dimethyl alcohols (phenylene glycol, α, α, α', Condensation polymers of α'-benzenedimethanol, biphenyl dimethanol, α,α,α',α'-biphenyl dimethanol, etc.); phenols and aromatic dichloromethyls (α,α'-dichloromethyl Condensation polymers of xylene, dichloromethylbiphenyl, etc.); condensation polymers of bisphenols and various aldehydes; glycidyl ether-based epoxy resins and alicyclic epoxy resins obtained by glycidifying alcohols, etc. , heterocyclic epoxy resin, aliphatic epoxy resin, glycidyl amine epoxy resin, glycidyl ester epoxy resin, etc.
市售品例如可列舉:油化殼環氧公司製造的艾匹考特(EPICOAT)807、艾匹考特(EPICOAT)815、艾匹考特(EPICOAT)825、艾匹考特(EPICOAT)827、艾匹考特(EPICOAT)828、艾匹考特(EPICOAT)190P、艾匹考特(EPICOAT)191P,三井化學公司製造的特克莫(TECHMORE)VG3101L,日本化藥公司製造的EPPN-201、EPPN-501H、EPPN-502H、EOCN-102S、EOCN-103S、EOCN-104S、EOCN-1020,日本環氧樹脂公司製造的艾匹考特(EPICOAT)1004、艾匹考特(EPICOAT)1256、JER1032H60、JER157S65、JER157S70、JER152、JER154,大賽璐(Daicel)化學工業公司製造的賽璐希德(CELLOXIDE)2021、EHPE-3150,長瀨化成(Nagase ChemteX)公司製造的代那考爾(DENACOL)EX-211、代那考爾(DENACOL)EX-212、代那考爾(DENACOL)EX-252、代那考爾(DENACOL)EX-313、代那考爾(DENACOL)EX-314、代那考爾(DENACOL)EX-321、代那考爾(DENACOL)EX-411、代那考爾(DENACOL)EX-421、代那考爾(DENACOL)EX-512、代那考爾(DENACOL)EX-521、代那考爾(DENACOL)EX-611、代那考爾(DENACOL)EX-612、代那考爾(DENACOL)EX-614、代那考爾(DENACOL)EX-614B、代那考爾(DENACOL)EX-622、代那考爾(DENACOL)EX-711、代那考爾(DENACOL)EX-721,日產化學工業公司製造的特皮克(TEPIC)-L、特皮克(TEPIC)-H、特皮克(TEPIC)-S等。Examples of commercially available products include: EPICOAT 807, EPICOAT 815, EPICOAT 825, and EPICOAT 827 manufactured by Oil Case Epoxy Company , EPICOAT 828, EPICOAT 190P, EPICOAT 191P, TECHMORE VG3101L manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, EPPN-201 manufactured by Nippon Chemical Company , EPPN-501H, EPPN-502H, EOCN-102S, EOCN-103S, EOCN-104S, EOCN-1020, EPICOAT 1004, EPICOAT 1256, manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Company JER1032H60, JER157S65, JER157S70, JER152, JER154, CELLOXIDE 2021 and EHPE-3150 manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd., DENACOL manufactured by Nagase ChemteX EX-211, DENACOL EX-212, DENACOL EX-252, DENACOL EX-313, DENACOL EX-314, DENACOL DENACOL EX-321, DENACOL EX-411, DENACOL EX-421, DENACOL EX-512, DENACOL EX -521, DENACOL EX-611, DENACOL EX-612, DENACOL EX-614, DENACOL EX-614B, DENACOL DENACOL EX-622, DENACOL EX-711, DENACOL EX-721, TEPIC-L, TEPIC manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. )-H, TEPIC-S, etc.
就硬化膜的耐熱性的觀點而言,在感光性組成物的不揮發成分100質量%中,環氧化合物(I1)的含量優選為0.5質量%~50質量%,更優選為1質量%~40質量%。From the viewpoint of the heat resistance of the cured film, the content of the epoxy compound (I1) is preferably 0.5 to 50 mass%, and more preferably 1 to 50 mass% in 100% by mass of non-volatile components of the photosensitive composition. 40% by mass.
(氧雜環丁烷化合物(I2)) 氧雜環丁烷化合物(I2)為具有氧雜環丁烷基的已知的化合物。氧雜環丁烷化合物可列舉一官能氧雜環丁烷化合物、二官能氧雜環丁烷化合物、三官能以上的氧雜環丁烷化合物。 (Oxetane compound (I2)) The oxetane compound (I2) is a known compound having an oxetanyl group. Examples of the oxetane compound include monofunctional oxetane compounds, difunctional oxetane compounds, and trifunctional or higher functional oxetane compounds.
一官能氧雜環丁烷化合物例如可列舉:丙烯酸(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲酯、甲基丙烯酸(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲酯、3-乙基-3-羥基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-(2-乙基己氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-(苯氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-{[3-(三乙氧基矽烷基)丙氧基]甲基}氧雜環丁烷等。Examples of monofunctional oxetane compounds include (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl acrylate and (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl methacrylate. Ester, 3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(2-ethylhexyloxymethyl)oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-( Phenoxymethyl)oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(2-methacryloxymethyl)oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-{[3-(tri Ethoxysilyl)propoxy]methyl}oxetane, etc.
市售品例如可列舉大阪有機化學工業公司製造的OXE-10、OXE-30,東亞合成公司製造的OXT-101、OXT-212等。Examples of commercially available products include OXE-10 and OXE-30 manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., OXT-101 and OXT-212 manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., and the like.
二官能氧雜環丁烷化合物例如可列舉:4,4'-雙[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基)甲氧基甲基]聯苯)、1,4-雙[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基)甲氧基甲基]苯、1,4-雙{[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基)甲氧基]甲基}苯、二[1-乙基(3-氧雜環丁基)]甲基醚、二[1-乙基(3-氧雜環丁基)]甲基醚-3-乙基-3-羥基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-(2-乙基己氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-(2-苯氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、3,7-雙(3-氧雜環丁基)-5-氧雜-壬烷、1,2-雙[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)甲基]乙烷、1,3-雙[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)甲基]丙烷、乙二醇雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、二環戊烯基雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、三乙二醇雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、四乙二醇雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、1,4-雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)丁烷、1,6-雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)己烷、聚乙二醇雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、環氧乙烷(EO)改性雙酚A雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、環氧丙烷(PO)改性雙酚A雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、EO改性氫化雙酚A雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、PO改性氫化雙酚A雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、EO改性雙酚F(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚等。Examples of bifunctional oxetane compounds include: 4,4'-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methoxymethyl]biphenyl), 1,4-bis[( 3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methoxymethyl]benzene, 1,4-bis{[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methoxy]methyl}benzene , Bis[1-ethyl(3-oxetanyl)]methyl ether, Bis[1-ethyl(3-oxetanyl)]methyl ether-3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyl ethyl oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(2-ethylhexyloxymethyl)oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(2-phenoxymethyl)oxetane Butane, 3,7-bis(3-oxetanyl)-5-oxa-nonane, 1,2-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl] Ethane, 1,3-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl]propane, ethylene glycol bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, di Cyclopentenyl bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, triethylene glycol bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, tetraethylene glycol bis(3- Ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, 1,4-bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)butane, 1,6-bis(3-ethyl-3-oxo) Heterocyclobutylmethoxy)hexane, polyethylene glycol bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, ethylene oxide (EO) modified bisphenol A bis(3-ethyl-3 -Oxetanyl methyl) ether, propylene oxide (PO) modified bisphenol A bis (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl methyl) ether, EO modified hydrogenated bisphenol A bis (3-ethyl) -3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, PO modified hydrogenated bisphenol A bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, EO modified bisphenol F (3-ethyl-3-oxygen Heterocyclobutyl methyl) ether, etc.
市售品例如可列舉:宇部興產公司製造的OXBP、OXTP,東亞合成公司製造的OXT-121、OXT-221等。Examples of commercially available products include OXBP and OXTP manufactured by Ube Kosan Co., Ltd., OXT-121 and OXT-221 manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., and the like.
三官能以上的氧雜環丁烷化合物例如可列舉:季戊四醇三(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、季戊四醇四(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、二季戊四醇六(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、二季戊四醇五(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、二季戊四醇四(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、己內酯改性二季戊四醇六(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、己內酯改性二季戊四醇五(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、二-三羥甲基丙烷四(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、使含有氧雜環丁烷基的樹脂(例如,日本專利第3783462號中記載的氧雜環丁烷改性苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂等)或所述OXE-30那樣的(甲基)丙烯酸單體進行自由基聚合而獲得的聚合物。Examples of trifunctional or higher oxetane compounds include: pentaerythritol tris(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, Dipentaerythritol hexa(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, dipentaerythritol penta(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, dipentaerythritol tetrakis(3-ethyl-3-oxo) Heterocyclobutylmethyl) ether, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol hexa(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol penta(3-ethyl-3-oxeterocycle) Butylmethyl) ether, di-trimethylolpropane tetrakis (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, resin containing an oxetanyl group (for example, those described in Japanese Patent No. 3783462 Oxetane-modified phenol novolac resin, etc.) or a polymer obtained by radical polymerization of (meth)acrylic monomers such as OXE-30.
在感光性組成物的不揮發成分100質量%中,氧雜環丁烷化合物(I2)的含量優選為0.5質量%~50質量%,更優選為1質量%~40質量%。The content of the oxetane compound (I2) is preferably 0.5% to 50% by mass, and more preferably 1% to 40% by mass in 100% by mass of non-volatile components of the photosensitive composition.
三聚氰胺化合物是具有三聚氰胺環結構化合物。三聚氰胺化合物優選為羥甲基型或醚型的化合物,更優選為每一個三聚氰胺環的羥甲基及/或醚基數平均為5.0以上的三聚氰胺化合物。若適度地具有羥甲基或醚基數,則容易獲得恰好的耐熱性。Melamine compounds are compounds with a melamine ring structure. The melamine compound is preferably a methylol-type or ether-type compound, and more preferably a melamine compound in which the average number of methylol groups and/or ether groups per melamine ring is 5.0 or more. If it has a moderate number of hydroxymethyl groups or ether groups, it is easy to obtain just the right heat resistance.
市售品例如可列舉:三和化學公司製造的尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MW-30HM、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MW-390、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MW-100LM、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MX-750LM、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MW-30M、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MW-30、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MW-22、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MS-21、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MS-11、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MW-24X、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MS-001、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MX-002、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MX-730、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MX-750、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MX-708、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MX-706、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MX-042、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MX-45、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MX-500、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MX-520、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MX-43、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MX-417、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MX-410,日本氰特工業(Japan Cytec Industries)公司製造的賽梅爾(CYMEL)232、賽梅爾(CYMEL)235、賽梅爾(CYMEL)236、賽梅爾(CYMEL)238、賽梅爾(CYMEL)285、賽梅爾(CYMEL)300、賽梅爾(CYMEL)301、賽梅爾(CYMEL)303、賽梅爾(CYMEL)350、賽梅爾(CYMEL)370等。Examples of commercially available products include: NIKALAC MW-30HM, NIKALAC MW-390, NIKALAC MW-100LM, and NIKALAC MX manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd. -750LM, NIKALAC MW-30M, NIKALAC MW-30, NIKALAC MW-22, NIKALAC MS-21, NIKALAC MS -11. NIKALAC MW-24X, NIKALAC MS-001, NIKALAC MX-002, NIKALAC MX-730, NIKALAC MX -750, NIKALAC MX-708, NIKALAC MX-706, NIKALAC MX-042, NIKALAC MX-45, NIKALAC MX -500, NIKALAC MX-520, NIKALAC MX-43, NIKALAC MX-417, NIKALAC MX-410, Japan Cytec CYMEL 232, CYMEL 235, CYMEL 236, CYMEL 238, CYMEL 285, CYMEL manufactured by Industries ) 300, CYMEL 301, CYMEL 303, CYMEL 350, CYMEL 370, etc.
這些中,每個三聚氰胺環的羥甲基及/或醚基數平均為5.0以上的三和化學公司製造的尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MW-30HM、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MW-390、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MW-100LM、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MX-750LM、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MW-30M、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MW-30、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MW-22、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MS-21、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MS-11、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MW-24X、尼卡拉克(NIKALAC)MW-45,日本氰特工業(Japan Cytec Industries)公司製造的賽梅爾(CYMEL)232、賽梅爾(CYMEL)235、賽梅爾(CYMEL)236、賽梅爾(CYMEL)238、賽梅爾(CYMEL)300、賽梅爾(CYMEL)301、賽梅爾(CYMEL)303、賽梅爾(CYMEL)350等在提高交聯密度的方面優選。Among these, NIKALAC MW-30HM, NIKALAC MW-390, and NIKALAC manufactured by Samhwa Chemical Co., Ltd. have an average number of hydroxymethyl and/or ether groups per melamine ring of 5.0 or more. (NIKALAC) MW-100LM, NIKALAC (NIKALAC) MX-750LM, NIKALAC (NIKALAC) MW-30M, NIKALAC (NIKALAC) MW-30, NIKALAC (NIKALAC) MW-22, NIKALAC (NIKALAC) MS-21, NIKALAC (NIKALAC) MS-11, NIKALAC (NIKALAC) MW-24X, NIKALAC (NIKALAC) MW-45, Cytec manufactured by Japan Cytec Industries CYMEL 232, CYMEL 235, CYMEL 236, CYMEL 238, CYMEL 300, CYMEL 301, CYMEL (CYMEL) 303, CYMEL (CYMEL) 350, etc. are preferred in terms of increasing cross-linking density.
熱硬化性化合物(I)可單獨使用或並用兩種以上而使用。The thermosetting compound (I) can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
[硬化劑(硬化促進劑)] 為了輔助熱硬化性化合物(I)的硬化,本發明的感光性組成物可並用硬化劑(硬化促進劑)。 [Hardening agent (hardening accelerator)] In order to assist the hardening of the thermosetting compound (I), the photosensitive composition of the present invention may use a hardening agent (hardening accelerator) together.
硬化劑例如可列舉:胺系化合物、酸酐、活性酯、羧酸系化合物、磺酸系化合物等。硬化劑例如可列舉:胺化合物(例如二氰二胺、苄基二甲胺(benzyldimethylamine)、4-(二甲基胺基)-N,N-二甲基苄胺、4-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基苄胺、4-甲基-N,N-二甲基苄胺等)、四級銨鹽化合物(例如三乙基苄基氯化銨等)、嵌段異氰酸酯化合物(例如二甲胺等)、咪唑衍生物二環式脒化合物及其鹽(例如咪唑、2-甲基咪唑、2-乙基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、4-苯基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-苯基咪唑、1-(2-氰乙基)-2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑等)、磷化合物(例如三苯基膦等)、S-三嗪衍生物(例如2,4-二胺基-6-甲基丙烯醯基氧基乙基-S-三嗪、2-乙烯基-2,4-二胺基-S-三嗪、2-乙烯基-4,6-二胺基-S-三嗪/異氰脲酸加成物、2,4-二胺基-6-甲基丙烯醯基氧基乙基-S-三嗪/異氰脲酸加成物等)等。Examples of the curing agent include amine compounds, acid anhydrides, active esters, carboxylic acid compounds, sulfonic acid compounds, and the like. Examples of the hardening agent include amine compounds (such as dicyandiamine, benzyldimethylamine, 4-(dimethylamino)-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methoxy- N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methyl-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, etc.), quaternary ammonium salt compounds (such as triethylbenzyl ammonium chloride, etc.), blocked isocyanate compounds ( such as dimethylamine, etc.), imidazole derivatives, bicyclic amidine compounds and their salts (such as imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole , 4-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, etc.), phosphorus compounds (such as triphenylphosphine etc.), S-triazine derivatives (such as 2,4-diamino-6-methacryloxyethyl-S-triazine, 2-vinyl-2,4-diamino-S -Triazine, 2-vinyl-4,6-diamino-S-triazine/isocyanuric acid adduct, 2,4-diamino-6-methacryloxyethyl- S-triazine/isocyanuric acid adduct, etc.), etc.
硬化劑可單獨使用或並用兩種以上而使用。The hardening agent can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
相對於熱硬化性化合物(I)100質量份,硬化劑的含量優選為0.01質量份~15質量份。The content of the curing agent is preferably 0.01 to 15 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the thermosetting compound (I).
[聚合抑制劑(J)] 本發明的感光性組成物可含有聚合抑制劑(J)。 [Polymerization inhibitor (J)] The photosensitive composition of the present invention may contain a polymerization inhibitor (J).
聚合抑制劑(J)例如可列舉:鄰苯二酚、間苯二酚、1,4-對苯二酚、2-甲基鄰苯二酚、3-甲基鄰苯二酚、4-甲基鄰苯二酚、2-乙基鄰苯二酚、3-乙基鄰苯二酚、4-乙基鄰苯二酚、2-丙基鄰苯二酚、3-丙基鄰苯二酚、4-丙基鄰苯二酚、2-正丁基鄰苯二酚、3-正丁基鄰苯二酚、4-正丁基鄰苯二酚、2-叔丁基鄰苯二酚、3-叔丁基鄰苯二酚、4-叔丁基鄰苯二酚、3,5-二叔丁基鄰苯二酚等烷基鄰苯二酚系化合物;2-甲基間苯二酚、4-甲基間苯二酚、2-乙基間苯二酚、4-乙基間苯二酚、2-丙基間苯二酚、4-丙基間苯二酚、2-正丁基間苯二酚、4-正丁基間苯二酚、2-叔丁基間苯二酚、4-叔丁基間苯二酚等烷基間苯二酚系化合物;甲基對苯二酚、乙基對苯二酚、丙基對苯二酚、叔丁基對苯二酚、2,5-二叔丁基對苯二酚等烷基對苯二酚系化合物;三丁基膦、三辛基膦、三環己基膦、三苯基膦、三苄基膦等膦化合物;三辛基氧化膦、三苯基氧化膦等氧化膦化合物;三苯基亞磷酸酯、三壬基苯基亞磷酸酯等亞磷酸酯化合物;鄰苯三酚、間苯三酚(phloroglucin)等。Examples of the polymerization inhibitor (J) include catechol, resorcinol, 1,4-hydroquinone, 2-methylcatechol, 3-methylcatechol, and 4-methylcatechol. catechol, 2-ethyl catechol, 3-ethyl catechol, 4-ethyl catechol, 2-propyl catechol, 3-propyl catechol , 4-propyl catechol, 2-n-butyl catechol, 3-n-butyl catechol, 4-n-butyl catechol, 2-tert-butyl catechol, Alkyl catechol compounds such as 3-tert-butylcatechol, 4-tert-butylcatechol, and 3,5-di-tert-butylcatechol; 2-methylresorcinol , 4-methylresorcinol, 2-ethylresorcinol, 4-ethylresorcinol, 2-propylresorcinol, 4-propylresorcinol, 2-n-butyl Alkyl resorcinol compounds such as methylresorcinol, 4-n-butylresorcinol, 2-tert-butylresorcinol, and 4-tert-butylresorcinol; methylhydroquinone Alkyl hydroquinone compounds such as phenol, ethyl hydroquinone, propyl hydroquinone, tert-butyl hydroquinone, 2,5-di-tert-butyl hydroquinone, etc.; tributylphosphine , trioctylphosphine, tricyclohexylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, tribenzylphosphine and other phosphine compounds; trioctylphosphine oxide, triphenylphosphine oxide and other phosphine oxide compounds; triphenylphosphite, trinonyl Phosphite compounds such as phenyl phosphite; pyrogallol, phloroglucin, etc.
在感光性組成物的不揮發成分100質量%中,聚合抑制劑(J)的含量優選為0.01質量%~0.4質量%。The content of the polymerization inhibitor (J) is preferably 0.01 to 0.4 mass% in 100% by mass of non-volatile components of the photosensitive composition.
[紫外線吸收劑(K)] 本發明的感光性組成物可含有紫外線吸收劑(K)。 [UV absorber (K)] The photosensitive composition of the present invention may contain an ultraviolet absorber (K).
紫外線吸收劑(K)是具有紫外線吸收功能的有機化合物,可列舉:苯並三唑系有機化合物、三嗪系有機化合物、二苯甲酮系有機化合物、水楊酸酯(salicylic acid ester)系有機化合物、氰基丙烯酸酯系有機化合物及水楊酸酯(salicylate)系有機化合物等。The ultraviolet absorber (K) is an organic compound with ultraviolet absorbing function. Examples include benzotriazole-based organic compounds, triazine-based organic compounds, benzophenone-based organic compounds, and salicylic acid ester-based compounds. Organic compounds, cyanoacrylate-based organic compounds, salicylate-based organic compounds, etc.
苯並三唑系化合物例如可列舉:2-(5-甲基-2-羥基苯基)苯並三唑、2-(2-羥基-5-叔丁基苯基)-2H-苯並三唑、2-[2-羥基-3,5-雙(α,α-二甲基苄基)苯基]-2H-苯並三唑、2-(3-叔丁基-5-甲基-2-羥基苯基)-5-氯苯並三唑、2-(2'-羥基-5'-叔辛基苯基)苯並三唑、5%的2-甲氧基-1-甲基乙基乙酸酯與95%的苯丙酸和3-(2H-苯並三唑-2-基)-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-4-羥基和C7-9側鏈及直鏈烷基酯的混合物、2-(2H-苯並三唑-2-基)-4,6-雙(1-甲基-1-苯基乙基)苯酚、2-(2H-苯並三唑-2-基)-6-(1-甲基-1-苯基乙基)-4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)苯酚、甲基3-(3-(2H-苯並三唑-2-基)-5-叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯/聚乙二醇300的反應生成物、2-(2H-苯並三唑-2-基)-4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)苯酚、2,2'-亞甲基雙[6-(2H-苯並三唑-2-基)-4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)苯酚]、2-(2H-苯並三唑-2-基)-對甲酚、2-(5-氯-2H-苯並三唑-2-基)-6-叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚、2-(3,5-二叔戊基-2-羥基苯基)苯並三唑、2-[2-羥基-5-[2-(甲基丙烯醯基氧基)乙基]苯基]-2H-苯並三唑、辛基-3[3-叔丁基-4-羥基-5-(5-氯-2H-苯並三唑-2-基)苯基]丙酸酯、2-乙基己基-3-[3-叔丁基-4-羥基-5-(5-氯-2H-苯並三唑-2-基)苯基]丙酸酯。Examples of benzotriazole compounds include: 2-(5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole Azole, 2-[2-hydroxy-3,5-bis(α,α-dimethylbenzyl)phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole, 2-(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl- 2-Hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-tert-octylphenyl)benzotriazole, 5% 2-methoxy-1-methyl Ethyl acetate with 95% phenylpropionic acid and 3-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyl and C7-9 side chain and Mixture of linear alkyl esters, 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)phenol, 2-(2H-benzo Triazol-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)-4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol, methyl 3-(3- (2H-benzotriazole-2-yl)-5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate/polyethylene glycol 300 reaction product, 2-(2H-benzotriazole-2 -yl)-4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol, 2,2'-methylenebis[6-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4- (1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl)phenol], 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-p-cresol, 2-(5-chloro-2H-benzotriazole -2-yl)-6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2-(3,5-di-tert-pentyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-[2-hydroxy-5- [2-(methacryloxy)ethyl]phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole, octyl-3[3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-(5-chloro-2H- Benzotriazole-2-yl)phenyl]propionate, 2-ethylhexyl-3-[3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-(5-chloro-2H-benzotriazole-2) -yl)phenyl]propionate.
市售品例如可列舉:日本巴斯夫(BASF Japan)公司製造的帝奴彬(TINUVIN)P、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)PS、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)234、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)326、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)329、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)384-2、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)900、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)928、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)99-2、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)1130,艾迪科(ADEKA)公司製造的艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-29、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-31RG、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-32、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-36,凱米布羅化成(Chemipro Kasei)公司製造的凱米索布(KEMISORB)71、凱米索布(KEMISORB)73、凱米索布(KEMISORB)74、凱米索布(KEMISORB)79、凱米索布(KEMISORB)279,大塚化學公司製造的魯納(RUNA)-93等。Examples of commercially available products include: TINUVIN P, TINUVIN PS, TINUVIN 234, TINUVIN 326, and TINUVIN manufactured by BASF Japan. TINUVIN 329, TINUVIN 384-2, TINUVIN 900, TINUVIN 928, TINUVIN 99-2, TINUVIN 1130, Adekastab LA-29, Adekastab LA-31RG, Adekastab LA-32, Adekastab manufactured by ADEKA (Adekastab) LA-36, KEMISORB 71, KEMISORB 73, KEMISORB 74, KEMISORB manufactured by Chemipro Kasei Company (KEMISORB) 79, KEMISORB 279, RUNA-93 manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Company, etc.
三嗪系化合物例如可列舉:2,4-雙(2,4-二甲基苯基)-6-(2-羥基-4-正辛基氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2-[4,6-雙(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]-5-[3-(十二烷基氧基)-2-羥基丙氧基]苯酚、2-(2,4-二羥基苯基)-4,6-雙(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪與(2-乙基己基)-縮水甘油酸酯的反應生成物、2,4-雙[2-羥基-4-丁氧基苯基]-6-(2,4-二丁氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2-(4,6-二苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-5-(己基氧基)苯酚、2-(4,6-二苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-5-[2-(2-乙基己醯基氧基)乙氧基]苯酚、2,4,6-三(2-羥基-4-己基氧基-3-甲基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪等。Examples of triazine compounds include: 2,4-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxyphenyl)-1,3,5-tris Azine, 2-[4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-5-[3-(dodecyloxy)- 2-Hydroxypropoxy]phenol, 2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine and (2 Reaction product of -ethylhexyl)-glycidyl ester, 2,4-bis[2-hydroxy-4-butoxyphenyl]-6-(2,4-dibutoxyphenyl)-1 ,3,5-triazine, 2-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-5-(hexyloxy)phenol, 2-(4,6-di Phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-5-[2-(2-ethylhexyloxy)ethoxy]phenol, 2,4,6-tris(2-hydroxy -4-hexyloxy-3-methylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, etc.
市售品例如可列舉:凱米布羅化成(Chemipro Kasei)公司製造的凱米索布(KEMISORB)102,日本巴斯夫(BASF Japan)公司製造的帝奴彬(TINUVIN)400、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)405、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)460、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)477、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)479、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)1577ED,艾迪科(ADEKA)公司製造的艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-46、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-F70,太陽化學(Sun Chemical)公司製造的賽亞索布(CYASORB)UV-1164等。Examples of commercially available products include: KEMISORB 102 manufactured by Chemipro Kasei, TINUVIN 400 and TINUVIN manufactured by BASF Japan ) 405, TINUVIN 460, TINUVIN 477, TINUVIN 479, TINUVIN 1577ED, Eddie Costapo (made by ADEKA) Adekastab LA-46, Adekastab LA-F70, CYASORB UV-1164 manufactured by Sun Chemical, etc.
二苯甲酮系化合物例如可列舉:2,4-二-羥基二苯甲酮、2-羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2-羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮-5-磺酸-3、2-羥基-4-正辛氧基二苯甲酮、2,2'-二-羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2,2'-二羥基-4,4'-二甲氧基二苯甲酮、4-十二氧基-2-羥基二苯甲酮、2-羥基-4-十八氧基二苯甲酮、2,2'-二羥基-4,4'-二甲氧基二苯甲酮、2,2',4,4'-四羥基二苯甲酮、2-羥基-4-甲氧基-2'-羧基二苯甲酮等。Examples of benzophenone compounds include 2,4-di-hydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, and 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone- 5-Sulfonic acid-3, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxybenzophenone, 2,2'-di-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4 ,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 4-dodeoxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-octadecyloxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy -4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-2'-carboxybenzophenone wait.
市售品例如可列舉:凱米布羅化成(Chemipro Kasei)公司製造的凱米索布(KEMISORB)10、凱米索布(KEMISORB)11、凱米索布(KEMISORB)11S、凱米索布(KEMISORB)12、凱米索布(KEMISORB)111,西普洛化成(Shipro Kasei)公司製造的西索布(SEESORB)101、西索布(SEESORB)107,艾迪科(ADEKA)公司製造的艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)1413,太陽化學(Sun Chemical)公司製造的UV-12等。Examples of commercially available products include: KEMISORB 10, KEMISORB 11, KEMISORB 11S, and KEMISORB manufactured by Chemipro Kasei Co., Ltd. (KEMISORB) 12. KEMISORB 111, manufactured by Shipro Kasei. SEESORB 101. SEESORB 107, manufactured by ADEKA. Adekastab 1413, UV-12 manufactured by Sun Chemical, etc.
水楊酸酯系化合物例如可列舉:水楊酸苯酯、水楊酸對辛基苯酯、水楊酸對叔丁基苯酯等。Examples of the salicylate-based compound include phenyl salicylate, p-octylphenyl salicylate, p-tert-butylphenyl salicylate, and the like.
在光聚合引發劑(C)與紫外線吸收劑(K)的合計100質量%中,紫外線吸收劑(K)的含量優選為5質量%~70質量%。The content of the ultraviolet absorber (K) is preferably 5 to 70 mass % in the total of 100 mass % of the photopolymerization initiator (C) and the ultraviolet absorber (K).
[抗氧化劑(L)] 本發明的感光性組成物可含有抗氧化劑(L)。 [Antioxidant (L)] The photosensitive composition of the present invention may contain an antioxidant (L).
抗氧化劑(L)防止感光性組成物中所含的光聚合引發劑(C)或熱硬化性化合物(I)因熱硬化或氧化銦錫(Indium tin oxide,ITO)退火時的熱步驟而產生由氧化引起的黃變。特別是在感光性著色組成物的著色劑(F)濃度高的情況下,聚合性化合物(B)的含量相對減少,因此若通過光聚合引發劑(C)的增量或熱硬化性化合物(I)的調配來應對,則硬化膜容易黃變。因此,通過包含抗氧化劑,防止加熱步驟時的由氧化引起的硬化膜的黃變。Antioxidant (L) prevents the photopolymerization initiator (C) or thermosetting compound (I) contained in the photosensitive composition from being generated by thermal hardening or the thermal step during annealing of indium tin oxide (ITO) Yellowing caused by oxidation. Especially when the colorant (F) concentration of the photosensitive coloring composition is high, the content of the polymerizable compound (B) is relatively reduced, so if the photopolymerization initiator (C) is increased or the thermosetting compound ( I), the hardened film will easily turn yellow. Therefore, by containing an antioxidant, yellowing of the cured film caused by oxidation during the heating step is prevented.
抗氧化劑(L)例如可列舉受阻酚系、受阻胺系、磷系、硫系及羥胺系的化合物。此外,本說明書中抗氧化劑優選為不含有鹵素原子的化合物。Examples of the antioxidant (L) include hindered phenol-based, hindered amine-based, phosphorus-based, sulfur-based and hydroxylamine-based compounds. Furthermore, in this specification, the antioxidant is preferably a compound that does not contain a halogen atom.
這些中,優選為受阻酚系抗氧化劑、受阻胺系抗氧化劑、磷系抗氧化劑、硫系抗氧化劑。Among these, hindered phenol-based antioxidants, hindered amine-based antioxidants, phosphorus-based antioxidants, and sulfur-based antioxidants are preferred.
受阻酚系抗氧化劑例如可列舉:1,3,5-三(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苄基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮、1,1,3-三-(2'-甲基-4'-羥基-5'-叔丁基苯基)-丁烷、4,4'-亞丁基-雙-(2-叔丁基-5-甲基苯酚)、3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸硬脂酯、季戊四醇四[3-(3,5-二-叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、3,9-雙[2-[3-(3-叔丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙醯基氧基]-1,1-二甲基乙基]-2,4,8,10-四氧雜螺[5.5]十一烷、1,3,5-三(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基甲基)-2,4,6-三甲基苯、1,3,5-三(3-羥基-4-叔丁基-2,6-二甲基苄基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮、2,2'-亞甲基雙(6-叔丁基-4-乙基苯酚)、2,2'-硫代二乙基雙-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)-丙酸酯、N,N-六亞甲基雙(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基-羥基肉桂醯胺)、異辛基-3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯、4,6-雙(十二烷基硫代甲基)-鄰甲酚、3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苄基膦酸單乙酯的鈣鹽、4,6-雙(辛基硫代甲基)-鄰甲酚、雙[3-(3-(甲基-4-羥基-5-叔丁基苯基)丙酸]亞乙基二氧基二亞乙基酯、1,6-己二醇雙[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、2,4-雙-(正辛硫基)-6-(4-羥基-3,5-二叔丁基苯胺)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,2'-硫代-雙-(6-叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚)、2,5-二叔戊基-氫醌、2,6-二叔丁基-4-壬基苯酚、2,2'-亞異丁基-雙-(4,6-二甲基-苯酚)、2,2'-亞甲基-雙-(6-(1-甲基-環己基)-對甲酚)、2,4-二甲基-6-(1-甲基-環己基)-苯酚等。Examples of hindered phenol antioxidants include: 1,3,5-tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H, 3H,5H)-trione, 1,1,3-tris-(2'-methyl-4'-hydroxy-5'-tert-butylphenyl)-butane, 4,4'-butylene-bis -(2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol), 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)stearyl propionate, pentaerythritol tetrakis[3-(3,5-di -tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], 3,9-bis[2-[3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propionyloxy ]-1,1-dimethylethyl]-2,4,8,10-tetraxaspiro[5.5]undecane, 1,3,5-tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4 -Hydroxyphenylmethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene, 1,3,5-tris(3-hydroxy-4-tert-butyl-2,6-dimethylbenzyl)-1, 3,5-Triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione, 2,2'-methylenebis(6-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol), 2,2' -Thiodiethyl bis-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionate, N,N-hexamethylene bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4- Hydroxy-hydroxycinnamamide), isooctyl-3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, 4,6-bis(dodecylthiomethyl)- O-cresol, calcium salt of 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonate monoethyl ester, 4,6-bis(octylthiomethyl)-o-cresol, bis[3-( 3-(Methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl)propionate]ethylenedioxydiethylene ester, 1,6-hexanediol bis[3-(3,5-di tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], 2,4-bis-(n-octylthio)-6-(4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylaniline)-1,3, 5-Triazine, 2,2'-thio-bis-(6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol), 2,5-di-tert-pentyl-hydroquinone, 2,6-di-tert-butyl- 4-Nonylphenol, 2,2'-isobutylidene-bis-(4,6-dimethyl-phenol), 2,2'-methylene-bis-(6-(1-methyl- Cyclohexyl)-p-cresol), 2,4-dimethyl-6-(1-methyl-cyclohexyl)-phenol, etc.
市售品例如可列舉:艾迪科(ADEKA)公司製造的艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)AO-20、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)AO-30、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)AO-40、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)AO-50、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)AO-60、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)AO-80、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)AO-330,凱米布羅(Chemipro)公司製造的凱米諾斯(KEMINOX)101、凱米諾斯(KEMINOX)179、凱米諾斯(KEMINOX)76、凱米諾斯(KEMINOX)9425,日本巴斯夫(BASF Japan)公司製造的易路諾斯(IRGANOX)1010、易路諾斯(IRGANOX)1035、易路諾斯(IRGANOX)1076、易路諾斯(IRGANOX)1098、易路諾斯(IRGANOX)1135、易路諾斯(IRGANOX)1330、易路諾斯(IRGANOX)1726、易路諾斯(IRGANOX)1425WL、易路諾斯(IRGANOX)1520L、易路諾斯(IRGANOX)245、易路諾斯(IRGANOX)259、易路諾斯(IRGANOX)3114、易路諾斯(IRGANOX)5057、易路諾斯(IRGANOX)565,太陽化學(Sun Chemical)公司製造的賽亞諾斯(CYANOX)CY-1790、賽亞諾斯(CYANOX)CY-2777等。Examples of commercially available products include Adekastab AO-20, Adekastab AO-30, and Adekastab AO- manufactured by ADEKA. 40. Adekastab AO-50, Adekastab AO-60, Adekastab AO-80, Adekastab AO-330, KEMINOX 101, KEMINOX 179, KEMINOX 76, KEMINOX 9425 manufactured by Chemipro, BASF Japan IRGANOX 1010, IRGANOX 1035, IRGANOX 1076, IRGANOX 1098, IRGANOX 1135, manufactured by Japan) company IRGANOX 1330, IRGANOX 1726, IRGANOX 1425WL, IRGANOX 1520L, IRGANOX 245, IRGANOX ( IRGANOX) 259, IRGANOX 3114, IRGANOX 5057, IRGANOX 565, CYANOX CY-1790 manufactured by Sun Chemical Company , CYANOX CY-2777, etc.
受阻胺系抗氧化劑例如可列舉:四(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-呱啶基)-1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸酯、四(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-呱啶基)1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸酯、雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-呱啶基)癸二酸酯、雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-呱啶基)癸二酸酯、雙(1-十一烷氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基呱啶-4-基)碳酸酯、1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-呱啶基甲基丙烯酸酯、2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-呱啶基甲基丙烯酸酯、琥珀酸二甲酯與1-(2-羥基乙基)-4-羥基-2,2,6,6-四甲基呱啶的縮聚物、聚[[6-[(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)胺基]-均三嗪-2,4-二基]-[(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-呱啶基)亞胺基]-六亞甲基-[(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-呱啶基)亞胺基]]、4-羥基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-1-呱啶乙醇與3,5,5-三甲基己酸的酯、N,N'-4,7-四〔4,6-雙{N-丁基-N-(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-呱啶基)胺基}-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基〕-4,7-二氮雜癸烷-1,10-二胺、雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-1-(辛基氧基)-4-呱啶基)癸二酸酯和1,1-二甲基乙基氫過氧化物與辛烷的反應生成物、雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-呱啶基)[[3,5-雙(1,1-二甲基乙基)-4-羥基苯基]甲基]丁基丙二酸酯、甲基1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-呱啶基癸二酸酯、聚[[6-嗎啉代-均三嗪-2,4-二基]-[(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-呱啶基)亞胺基]-六亞甲基-[(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-呱啶基)亞胺基]]、2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-呱啶基-C12-21及C18不飽和脂肪酸酯、N,N'-雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-呱啶基)-1,6-六亞甲基二胺、2-甲基-2-(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-呱啶基)胺基-N-(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-呱啶基)丙醯胺等。Examples of hindered amine antioxidants include: tetrakis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piridinyl)-1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, tetrakis(2 ,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piridyl)1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4- Dimethyl) sebacate, bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-pidiyl) sebacate, bis(1-undecyloxy-2,2,6, 6-Tetramethylpyridin-4-yl)carbonate, 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-pyridinyl methacrylate, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl -Condensation polymer of 4-pyridyl methacrylate, dimethyl succinate and 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpyridine, poly[ [6-[(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)amino]-s-triazine-2,4-diyl]-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4 -pyridyl)imino]-hexamethylene-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-pyridyl)imino]], 4-hydroxy-2,2,6 , the ester of 6-tetramethyl-1-pyridinethanol and 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid, N,N'-4,7-tetra[4,6-bis{N-butyl-N -(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-pyridinyl)amino}-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4,7-diazadecane- 1,10-Diamine, bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-(octyloxy)-4-piridinyl)sebacate, and 1,1-dimethylethyl The reaction product of hydroperoxide and octane, bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piridyl)[[3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl methyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]methyl]butyl malonate, methyl 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piridinyl sebacate, poly[[6- Morpholino-s-triazine-2,4-diyl]-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piridinyl)imino]-hexamethylene-[(2, 2,6,6-Tetramethyl-4-piridyl)imino]], 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piridinyl-C12-21 and C18 unsaturated fatty acid esters , N,N'-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piridinyl)-1,6-hexamethylenediamine, 2-methyl-2-(2,2, 6,6-Tetramethyl-4-piridyl)amino-N-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piridinyl)propamide, etc.
市售品例如可列舉:艾迪科(ADEKA)公司製造的艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-52、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-57、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-63P、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-68、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-72、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-77Y、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-77G、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-81、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-82、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-87、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-402F、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-502XP,凱米布羅化成(Chemipro Kasei)公司製造的凱米斯塔波(KAMISTAB)29、凱米斯塔波(KAMISTAB)62、凱米斯塔波(KAMISTAB)77、凱米斯塔波(KAMISTAB)94,日本巴斯夫(BASF Japan)公司製造的帝奴彬(TINUVIN)111FDL、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)123、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)144、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)249、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)292、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)5100,太陽化學(Sun Chemical)公司製造的賽亞索布(CYASORB)UV-3346、賽亞索布(CYASORB)UV-3529、賽亞索布(CYASORB)UV-3853等。Examples of commercially available products include Adekastab LA-52, Adekastab LA-57, and Adekastab LA- manufactured by ADEKA. 63P, Adekastab LA-68, Adekastab LA-72, Adekastab LA-77Y, Adekastab LA-77G, Adekastab LA-81, Adekastab LA-82, Adekastab LA-87, Adekastab LA-402F, Adeka Adekastab LA-502XP, KAMISTAB 29, KAMISTAB 62, KAMISTAB manufactured by Chemipro Kasei Company 77. KAMISTAB 94, TINUVIN 111FDL, TINUVIN 123, TINUVIN 144, TINUVIN manufactured by BASF Japan ) 249, TINUVIN 292, TINUVIN 5100, CYASORB UV-3346, CYASORB UV-3529, manufactured by Sun Chemical Company CYASORB UV-3853, etc.
磷系抗氧化劑例如可列舉:二(2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、二硬脂基季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、2,2'-亞甲基雙(4,6-二叔丁基苯基)2-乙基己基亞磷酸酯、三(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)亞磷酸酯、三(壬基苯基)亞磷酸酯、四(C12~C15烷基)-4,4'-亞異丙基二苯基二亞磷酸酯、二苯基單(2-乙基己基)亞磷酸酯、二苯基異癸基亞磷酸酯、三(異癸基)亞磷酸酯、三苯基亞磷酸酯、四(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)-4,4-聯苯基二膦酸酯、三(十三烷基)亞磷酸酯、苯基異辛基亞磷酸酯、苯基異癸基亞磷酸酯、苯基二(十三烷基)亞磷酸酯、二苯基異辛基亞磷酸酯、二苯基十三烷基亞磷酸酯、4,4'-亞異丙基二苯酚烷基亞磷酸酯、三壬基苯基亞磷酸酯、三-二壬基苯基亞磷酸酯、三(聯苯基)亞磷酸酯、二(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、二(壬基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、苯基雙酚A季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、四-十三烷基4,4'-亞丁基雙(3-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚)二亞磷酸酯、六-十三烷基1,1,3-三(2-甲基-4-羥基-5-叔丁基苯基)丁烷三亞磷酸酯、3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苄基亞磷酸酯二乙基酯、雙(4-叔丁基苯基)亞磷酸鈉、2,2-亞甲基-雙(4,6-二叔丁基苯基)-亞磷酸鈉、1,3-雙(二苯氧基膦醯氧基)-苯、亞磷酸乙基雙(2,4-二叔丁基-6-甲基苯基)酯等。Examples of phosphorus-based antioxidants include bis(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, and 2,2'-methylene Bis(4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) 2-ethylhexyl phosphite, tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, tris(nonylphenyl) phosphite, Tetrakis (C12~C15 alkyl)-4,4'-isopropylidene diphenyl diphosphite, diphenyl mono(2-ethylhexyl) phosphite, diphenyl isodecyl phosphite , tris(isodecyl)phosphite, triphenylphosphite, tetrakis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)-4,4-biphenyldiphosphonate, tris(tridecyl) ) Phosphite, phenylisooctylphosphite, phenylisodecylphosphite, phenylbis(tridecyl)phosphite, diphenylisooctylphosphite, diphenyldecylphosphite Trialkyl phosphite, 4,4'-isopropylidenephenolalkyl phosphite, trinonylphenyl phosphite, tris-dinonylphenyl phosphite, tris(biphenyl) Phosphite, di(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, di(nonylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, phenylbisphenol A pentaerythritol diphosphite, tetrakis-10 Trialkyl 4,4'-butylene bis(3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) diphosphite, hexa-tridecyl 1,1,3-tris(2-methyl-4- Hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl)butane triphosphite, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphite diethyl ester, bis(4-tert-butylphenyl)phosphite Sodium, 2,2-methylene-bis(4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl)-sodium phosphite, 1,3-bis(diphenoxyphosphonyloxy)-benzene, ethyl phosphite Bis(2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-methylphenyl) ester, etc.
市售品例如可列舉:艾迪科(ADEKA)公司製造的艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)PEP-36、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)PEP-8、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)HP-10、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)2112、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)1178、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)1500、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)C、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)135A、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)3010、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)TPP,日本巴斯夫(BASF Japan)公司製造的易路佛斯(IRGAFOS)168,克萊恩化學(Clariant chemicals)公司製造的豪斯坦諾斯(Hostanox)P-EPQ等。Examples of commercially available products include Adekastab PEP-36, Adekastab PEP-8, and Adekastab HP- manufactured by ADEKA. 10. Adekastab (Adekastab) 2112, Adekastab (Adekastab) 1178, Adekastab (Adekastab) 1500, Adekastab (Adekastab) C, Adekastab (Adekastab) 135A, Adekastab 3010, Adekastab TPP, manufactured by BASF Japan, IRGAFOS 168, manufactured by Clariant chemicals Hostanox P-EPQ, etc.
硫系抗氧化劑例如可列舉:2,2-雙{〔3-(十二烷基硫基)-1-氧代丙氧基〕甲基}丙烷-1,3-二基雙〔3-(十二烷基硫基)丙酸酯〕、3,3'-硫代雙丙酸二-十三烷基酯、2,2-硫代-二亞乙基雙〔3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯〕、2,4-雙〔(辛硫基)甲基〕-鄰甲酚、2,4-雙〔(月桂基硫基)甲基〕-鄰甲酚等。Examples of sulfur-based antioxidants include: 2,2-bis{[3-(dodecylthio)-1-oxopropoxy]methyl}propane-1,3-diylbis[3-( Dodecylthio)propionate], 3,3'-Ditridecyl thiodipropionate, 2,2-Thio-diethylenebis[3-(3,5- Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], 2,4-bis[(octylthio)methyl]-o-cresol, 2,4-bis[(laurylthio)methyl] -O-cresol, etc.
市售品例如可列舉艾迪科(ADEKA)公司製造的艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)AO-412S、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)AO-503,凱米布羅化成(Chemipro Kasei)公司製造的凱米諾斯(KEMINOX)PLS等。Examples of commercially available products include Adekastab AO-412S, Adekastab AO-503 manufactured by ADEKA, and Chemipro Kasei. KEMINOX PLS, etc.
抗氧化劑(L)可單獨使用或並用兩種以上而使用。The antioxidant (L) can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
在感光性組成物的不揮發成分100質量%中,抗氧化劑(L)的含量優選為0.5質量%~5.0質量%。當適量含有時,透射率、分光特性及感度提高。The content of the antioxidant (L) is preferably 0.5 to 5.0 mass% in 100% by mass of non-volatile components of the photosensitive composition. When contained in an appropriate amount, transmittance, spectral characteristics and sensitivity are improved.
[流平劑(M)] 本發明的感光性組成物可含有流平劑(M)。由此,塗敷時的相對於基板而言的潤濕性及乾燥性進一步提高。 [Leveling agent (M)] The photosensitive composition of the present invention may contain a leveling agent (M). This further improves the wettability and dryness with respect to the substrate during coating.
流平劑(M)例如可列舉:矽酮系表面活性劑、氟系表面活性劑、非離子性表面活性劑、陽離子性表面活性劑、陰離子性表面活性劑、兩性表面活性劑等。Examples of the leveling agent (M) include silicone surfactants, fluorine surfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants.
矽酮系表面活性劑例如可列舉:包含矽氧烷鍵的直鏈狀聚合物、在側鏈或末端導入了有機基的改性矽氧烷聚合物。Examples of silicone surfactants include linear polymers containing siloxane bonds and modified siloxane polymers in which organic groups are introduced into side chains or terminals.
市售品例如可列舉:畢克化學(BYK-Chemie)公司製造的BYK-300、BYK-306、BYK-310、BYK-313、BYK-315N、BYK-320、BYK-322、BYK-323、BYK-330、BYK-331、BYK-333、BYK-342、BYK-345、BYK-346、BYK-347、BYK-348、BYK-349、BYK-370、BYK-377、BYK-378、BYK-3455、BYK-UV3510、BYK-UV3570,東麗道康寧(Toray Dow Corning)公司製造的FZ-7002、FZ-2110、FZ-2122、FZ-2123、FZ-2191、FZ-5609,信越化學工業公司製造的X-22-4952、X-22-4272、X-22-6266、KF-351A、KF-354L、KF-355A、KF-945、KF-640、KF-642、KF-643、X-22-4515、KF-6004、KP-341等。Examples of commercially available products include BYK-300, BYK-306, BYK-310, BYK-313, BYK-315N, BYK-320, BYK-322, BYK-323, manufactured by BYK-Chemie. BYK-330, BYK-331, BYK-333, BYK-342, BYK-345, BYK-346, BYK-347, BYK-348, BYK-349, BYK-370, BYK-377, BYK-378, BYK- 3455, BYK-UV3510, BYK-UV3570, manufactured by Toray Dow Corning, FZ-7002, FZ-2110, FZ-2122, FZ-2123, FZ-2191, FZ-5609, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. X-22-4952, -4515, KF-6004, KP-341, etc.
氟系表面活性劑例如可列舉具有氟碳鏈的表面活性劑或流平劑。Examples of fluorine-based surfactants include surfactants and leveling agents having a fluorocarbon chain.
市售品例如可列舉:AGC清美化學(AGC Seimi Chemical)公司製造的沙福隆(Surflon)S-242、沙福隆(Surflon)S-243、沙福隆(Surflon)S-420、沙福隆(Surflon)S-611、沙福隆(Surflon)S-651、沙福隆(Surflon)S-386,迪愛生(DIC)公司製造的美佳法(Megafac)F-253、美佳法(Megafac)F-477、美佳法(Megafac)F-551、美佳法(Megafac)F-552、美佳法(Megafac)F-555、美佳法(Megafac)F-558、美佳法(Megafac)F-560、美佳法(Megafac)F-570、美佳法(Megafac)F-575、美佳法(Megafac)F-576、美佳法(Megafac)R-40-LM、美佳法(Megafac)R-41、美佳法(Megafac)RS-72-K、美佳法(Megafac)DS-21,住友3M公司製造的FC-4430、FC-4432,三菱材料電子化成公司製造的EF-PP31N09、EF-PP33G1、EF-PP32C1,耐奧斯(NEOS)公司製造的福傑特(Ftergent)602A等。Examples of commercially available products include: Surflon S-242, Surflon S-243, Surflon S-420, and Surflon manufactured by AGC Seimi Chemical Co., Ltd. Surflon S-611, Surflon S-651, Surflon S-386, Megafac F-253 and Megafac manufactured by DIC F-477, Megafac F-551, Megafac F-552, Megafac F-555, Megafac F-558, Megafac F-560, Megafac Megafac F-570, Megafac F-575, Megafac F-576, Megafac R-40-LM, Megafac R-41, Megafac ) RS-72-K, Megafac DS-21, FC-4430 and FC-4432 manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Corporation, EF-PP31N09, EF-PP33G1, EF-PP32C1 manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Electronics Corporation, NEO Ftergent 602A manufactured by NEOS Company, etc.
非離子性表面活性劑例如可列舉:聚氧乙烯月桂基醚、聚氧乙烯鯨蠟基醚、聚氧乙烯硬脂基醚、聚氧乙烯油烯基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯肉豆蔻基醚、聚氧乙烯辛基十二烷基醚、聚氧亞烷基烷基醚、聚氧亞苯基二苯乙烯化苯基醚、聚氧乙烯三苄基苯基醚、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯二醇、聚氧亞烷基烯基醚、聚氧乙烯壬基苯基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基醚磷酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇單月桂酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇單棕櫚酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇單硬脂酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇二硬脂酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇三硬脂酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇單油酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇三油酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇倍半油酸酯、聚氧乙烯脫水山梨糖醇單月桂酸酯、聚氧乙烯脫水山梨糖醇單棕櫚酸酯、聚氧乙烯脫水山梨糖醇酐單硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯脫水山梨糖醇三硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯脫水山梨糖醇單油酸酯、聚氧乙烯脫水山梨糖醇三異硬脂酸酯、四油酸聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇、丙三醇單硬脂酸酯、丙三醇單油酸酯、聚乙二醇單月桂酸酯、聚乙二醇單硬脂酸酯、聚乙二醇二硬脂酸酯、聚乙二醇單油酸酯、聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻油、聚氧乙烯烷基胺、烷基烷醇醯胺、烷基咪唑啉等。Examples of nonionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene Ethylene myristyl ether, polyoxyethylene octyl dodecyl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, polyoxyphenylene distyrenated phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene tribenzylphenyl ether, poly Oxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol, polyoxyalkylene alkenyl ether, polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalm Acid ester, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan distearate, sorbitan tristearate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan trioleate , sorbitan sesquioleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, Oxyethylene sorbitan tristearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan triisostearate, polyoxyethylene tetraoleic acid sorbitol, propane Alcohol monostearate, glycerin monooleate, polyethylene glycol monolaurate, polyethylene glycol monostearate, polyethylene glycol distearate, polyethylene glycol monooil Acid ester, polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil, polyoxyethylene alkylamine, alkyl alkanolamide, alkyl imidazoline, etc.
市售品例如可列舉:花王公司製造的愛慕根(Emulgen)103、愛慕根(Emulgen)104P、愛慕根(Emulgen)106、愛慕根(Emulgen)108、愛慕根(Emulgen)109P、愛慕根(Emulgen)120、愛慕根(Emulgen)123P、愛慕根(Emulgen)130K、愛慕根(Emulgen)147、愛慕根(Emulgen)150、愛慕根(Emulgen)210P、愛慕根(Emulgen)220、愛慕根(Emulgen)306P、愛慕根(Emulgen)320P、愛慕根(Emulgen)350、愛慕根(Emulgen)404、愛慕根(Emulgen)408、愛慕根(Emulgen)409PV、愛慕根(Emulgen)420、愛慕根(Emulgen)430、愛慕根(Emulgen)705、愛慕根(Emulgen)707、愛慕根(Emulgen)709、愛慕根(Emulgen)1108、愛慕根(Emulgen)1118S-70、愛慕根(Emulgen)1135S-70、愛慕根(Emulgen)1150S-60、愛慕根(Emulgen)2020G-HA、愛慕根(Emulgen)2025G、愛慕根(Emulgen)LS-106、愛慕根(Emulgen)LS-110、愛慕根(Emulgen)LS-114、愛慕根(Emulgen)MS-110、愛慕根(Emulgen)A-60、愛慕根(Emulgen)A-90、愛慕根(Emulgen)B-66、愛慕根(Emulgen)PP-290、拉泰穆魯(Latemul)PD-420、拉泰穆魯(Latemul)PD-430、拉泰穆魯(Latemul)PD-430S、拉泰穆魯(Latemul)PD-450、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)SP-L10、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)SP-P10、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)SP-S10V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)SP-S20、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)SP-S30V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)SP-O10V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)SP-O30V、萊奧多魯超級(Rheodol Super)SP-L10、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)AS-10V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)AO-10V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)AO-15V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)TW-L120、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)TW-L106、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)TW-P120、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)TW-S120V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)TW-S320V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)TW-O120V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)TW-O106V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)TW-IS399C、萊奧多魯超級(Rheodol Super)TW-L120、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)430V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)440V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)460V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)MS-50、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)MS-60、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)MO-60、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)MS-165V、愛慕濃(Emanon)1112、愛慕濃(Emanon)3199V、愛慕濃(Emanon)3299V、愛慕濃(Emanon)3299RV、愛慕濃(Emanon)4110、愛慕濃(Emanon)CH-25、愛慕濃(Emanon)CH-40、愛慕濃(Emanon)CH-60(K)、阿密特(Amiet)102、阿密特(Amiet)105、阿密特(Amiet)105A、阿密特(Amiet)302、阿密特(Amiet)320、阿密濃(Aminon)PK-02S、阿密濃(Aminon)L-02、火莫格諾(Homogenol)L-95,艾迪科(ADEKA)公司製造的艾迪科普朗尼克(Adeka Pluronic)(注冊商標)L-23、艾迪科普朗尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L-31、艾迪科普朗尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L-44、艾迪科普朗尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L-61、艾迪科普朗尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L-62、艾迪科普朗尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L-64、艾迪科普朗尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L-71、艾迪科普朗尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L-72、艾迪科普朗尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L-101、艾迪科普朗尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L-121,艾迪科普朗尼克(Adeka Pluronic)TR-701、艾迪科普朗尼克(Adeka Pluronic)TR-702、艾迪科普朗尼克(Adeka Pluronic)TR-704、艾迪科普朗尼克(Adeka Pluronic)TR-913R,共榮社化學公司製造的(甲基)丙烯酸系(共)聚合物珀利弗洛(Polyflow)No.75、珀利弗洛(Polyflow)No.90、珀利弗洛(Polyflow)No.95等。Examples of commercially available products include Emulgen 103, Emulgen 104P, Emulgen 106, Emulgen 108, Emulgen 109P and Emulgen manufactured by Kao Corporation. ) 120, Emulgen 123P, Emulgen 130K, Emulgen 147, Emulgen 150, Emulgen 210P, Emulgen 220, Emulgen 306P, Emulgen 320P, Emulgen 350, Emulgen 404, Emulgen 408, Emulgen 409PV, Emulgen 420, Emulgen 430 , Emulgen 705, Emulgen 707, Emulgen 709, Emulgen 1108, Emulgen 1118S-70, Emulgen 1135S-70, Emulgen ( Emulgen) 1150S-60, Emulgen 2020G-HA, Emulgen 2025G, Emulgen LS-106, Emulgen LS-110, Emulgen LS-114, Emulgen Emulgen MS-110, Emulgen A-60, Emulgen A-90, Emulgen B-66, Emulgen PP-290, Latemul ) PD-420, Latemul (Latemul) PD-430, Latemul (Latemul) PD-430S, Latemul (Latemul) PD-450, Rheodol (Rheodol) SP-L10, Lai Rheodol SP-P10, Rheodol SP-S10V, Rheodol SP-S20, Rheodol SP-S30V, Rheodol SP-O10V, Rheodol SP-O30V, Rheodol Super SP-L10, Rheodol AS-10V, Rheodol AO-10V, Rheodol AO-15V, Rheodol TW-L120, Rheodol TW-L106, Rheodol TW-P120, Rheodol )TW-S120V, Rheodol TW-S320V, Rheodol TW-O120V, Rheodol TW-O106V, Rheodol TW-IS399C, Rheodol Super TW-L120, Rheodol 430V, Rheodol 440V, Rheodol 460V, Rheodol MS-50, Rheodol MS-60, Rheodol MO-60, Rheodol MS-165V, Emanon 1112, Emanon 3199V, Emanon ( Emanon 3299V, Emanon 3299RV, Emanon 4110, Emanon CH-25, Emanon CH-40, Emanon CH-60(K), Ami Amiet 102, Amiet 105, Amiet 105A, Amiet 302, Amiet 320, Aminon PK-02S, Amiet Aminon L-02, Homogenol L-95, Adeka Pluronic (registered trademark) L-23, Adeka Pluronic manufactured by ADEKA (Adeka Pluronic) L-31, Adeka Pluronic (Adeka Pluronic) L-44, Adeka Pluronic (Adeka Pluronic) L-61, Adeka Pluronic (Adeka Pluronic) L-62, Adeka Pluronic Adeka Pluronic L-64, Adeka Pluronic L-71, Adeka Pluronic L-72, Adeka Pluronic L-101, Adeka Pluronic Adeka Pluronic L-121, Adeka Pluronic TR-701, Adeka Pluronic TR-702, Adeka Pluronic TR-704 , Adeka Pluronic TR-913R, (meth)acrylic (co)polymer Polyflow No. 75, Polyflow manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd. No.90, Polyflow No.95, etc.
陽離子性表面活性劑例如可列舉:烷基胺鹽或月桂基三甲基氯化銨、硬脂基三甲基氯化銨、鯨蠟基三甲基氯化銨等烷基四級銨鹽或這些的環氧乙烷加成物。Examples of cationic surfactants include alkylamine salts, alkyl quaternary ammonium salts such as lauryltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, and cetyltrimethylammonium chloride; Ethylene oxide adducts of these.
市售品例如可列舉花王公司製造的阿塞他命(Acetamin)24、考塔敏(Quartamin)24P、考塔敏(Quartamin)60W、考塔敏(Quartamin)86P CONC等。Examples of commercially available products include Acetamine 24, Quartamin 24P, Quartamin 60W, and Quartamin 86P CONC manufactured by Kao Corporation.
陰離子性表面活性劑例如可列舉:聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸鹽、十二烷基苯磺酸鈉、苯乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物的鹼鹽、烷基萘磺酸鈉、烷基二苯基醚二磺酸鈉、月桂基硫酸單乙醇胺、月桂基硫酸三乙醇胺、月桂基硫酸銨、硬脂酸單乙醇胺、硬脂酸鈉、月桂基硫酸鈉、苯乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物的單乙醇胺、聚氧乙烯烷基醚磷酸酯等。Examples of anionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, alkali salts of styrene-acrylic acid copolymer, sodium alkyl naphthalene sulfonate, and alkyl diphenyl ether. Sodium disulfonate, monoethanolamine lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, monoethanolamine stearate, sodium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, monoethanolamine of styrene-acrylic acid copolymer, polyoxyethylene Vinyl alkyl ether phosphate, etc.
市售品例如可列舉:耐奧斯(NEOS)公司製造的福傑特(Ftergent)100、福傑特(Ftergent)150,艾迪科(ADEKA)公司製造的艾迪科霍普(ADEKA HOPE)YES-25、艾迪科考魯(ADEKA COL)TS-230E、艾迪科考魯(ADEKA COL)PS-440E、艾迪科考魯(ADEKA COL)EC-8600等。Examples of commercially available products include Ftergent 100 and Ftergent 150 manufactured by NEOS, and ADEKA HOPE manufactured by ADEKA. YES-25, ADEKA COL TS-230E, ADEKA COL PS-440E, ADEKA COL EC-8600, etc.
兩性表面活性劑例如可列舉:月桂酸醯胺丙基甜菜鹼、月桂基甜菜鹼、椰油醯胺丙基甜菜鹼、硬脂醯甜菜鹼、烷基二甲基胺基乙酸甜菜鹼等烷基甜菜鹼;月桂基二甲基氧化胺等烷基氧化胺等。Examples of amphoteric surfactants include alkyl groups such as laurylamide propyl betaine, lauryl betaine, cocamidopropyl betaine, stearyl betaine, and alkyldimethylaminoacetate betaine. Betaine; alkyl amine oxides such as lauryl dimethyl amine oxide, etc.
市售品可列舉:花王公司製造的安非特樂(AMPHITOL)20AB、安非特樂(AMPHITOL)20BS、安非特樂(AMPHITOL)24B、安非特樂(AMPHITOL)55AB、安非特樂(AMPHITOL)86B、安非特樂(AMPHITOL)20Y-B、安非特樂(AMPHITOL)20N等。Examples of commercially available products include: AMPHITOL 20AB, AMPHITOL 20BS, AMPHITOL 24B, AMPHITOL 55AB, AMPHITOL 86B manufactured by Kao Corporation. AMPHITOL 20Y-B, AMPHITOL 20N, etc.
流平劑(M)可單獨使用或並用兩種以上而使用。The leveling agent (M) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
在感光性組成物的不揮發成分100質量%中,流平劑(M)的含量優選為0.001質量%~2.0質量%,更優選為0.005質量%~1.0質量%。通過為所述範圍內,感光性組成物的塗布性與密合性的平衡進一步提高。The content of the leveling agent (M) is preferably 0.001% by mass to 2.0% by mass, and more preferably 0.005% by mass to 1.0% by mass in 100% by mass of non-volatile components of the photosensitive composition. By being within the above range, the balance between the coating properties and the adhesiveness of the photosensitive composition is further improved.
[存儲穩定劑(N)] 本發明的感光性組成物可含有存儲穩定劑(N)。由此,感光性組成物的經時黏度穩定化。 [Storage Stabilizer (N)] The photosensitive composition of the present invention may contain a storage stabilizer (N). This stabilizes the viscosity of the photosensitive composition over time.
存儲穩定劑(N)例如可列舉:苄基三甲基氯化物、二乙基羥基胺等四級氯化銨,乳酸、草酸等有機酸及其甲醚、叔丁基鄰苯二酚、四乙基膦、四苯基等有機膦、亞磷酸鹽等。Examples of storage stabilizers (N) include: quaternary ammonium chloride such as benzyltrimethyl chloride and diethylhydroxylamine; organic acids such as lactic acid and oxalic acid and their methyl ethers; tert-butylcatechol; Ethylphosphine, tetraphenyl and other organic phosphines, phosphites, etc.
存儲穩定劑(N)可單獨使用或並用兩種以上而使用。The storage stabilizer (N) can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
在感光性組成物的不揮發成分100質量%中,存儲穩定劑(N)的含量優選為0.1質量%~10質量%。The content of the storage stabilizer (N) is preferably 0.1% by mass to 10% by mass in 100% by mass of non-volatile components of the photosensitive composition.
[密合提高劑(O)] 本發明的感光性組成物可含有密合提高劑(O)。由此,被膜與基材的密合性提高。另外,利用光刻法容易形成寬度狹窄的圖案。 [Adhesion improving agent (O)] The photosensitive composition of the present invention may contain an adhesion improving agent (O). This improves the adhesion between the film and the base material. In addition, it is easy to form a pattern with a narrow width using photolithography.
密合提高劑(O)例如可列舉矽烷偶合劑等。矽烷偶合劑例如可列舉:乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷等乙烯基矽烷類;3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等(甲基)丙烯酸基矽烷類;2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等環氧矽烷類;N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-三乙氧基矽烷基-N-(1,3-二甲基-亞丁基)丙基胺、N-苯基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-(乙烯基苄基)-2-胺基乙基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷的鹽酸鹽等胺基矽烷類;3-巰基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等巰基類;對苯乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷等苯乙烯基類;3-脲基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等脲基類;雙(三乙氧基矽烷基丙基)四硫醚等硫醚類;3-異氰酸酯丙基三乙氧基矽烷等異氰酸酯類等矽烷偶合劑。Examples of the close contact improving agent (O) include a silane coupling agent and the like. Examples of silane coupling agents include vinyl silanes such as vinyltrimethoxysilane and vinyltriethoxysilane; 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane and 3-methylpropene Methyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-propyloxysilane (meth)acrylic silanes such as propyltrimethoxysilane; 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane , 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane and other epoxy silanes; N -2-(Aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-amino Propyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-triethoxysilyl-N-(1,3-dimethyl-butylene)propylamine, N-phenyl -Aminosilanes such as 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and hydrochloride of N-(vinylbenzyl)-2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane; 3- Thiols such as mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane and 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane; styryls such as p-styryltrimethoxysilane; 3-ureidopropyltriethoxysilane, etc. Silane coupling agents such as urea-based; thioethers such as bis(triethoxysilylpropyl)tetrasulfide; isocyanates such as 3-isocyanatepropyltriethoxysilane.
密合提高劑(O)可單獨使用或並用兩種以上而使用。The adhesion improving agent (O) can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
在感光性組成物的不揮發成分100質量%中,密合提高劑(O)的含量優選為0.01質量%~10質量%,更優選為0.05質量%~5質量%。In 100% by mass of non-volatile components of the photosensitive composition, the content of the close contact improving agent (O) is preferably 0.01% by mass to 10% by mass, and more preferably 0.05% by mass to 5% by mass.
[有機溶劑(P)] 本發明的感光性組成物可含有有機溶劑(P)。 [Organic solvent (P)] The photosensitive composition of the present invention may contain an organic solvent (P).
有機溶劑(P)例如可列舉:1,2,3-三氯丙烷、1-甲氧基-2-丙醇、乳酸乙酯、1,3-丁二醇(1,3-butanediol)、1,3-丁二醇(1,3-butylene glycol)、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯、1,4-二噁烷、2-庚酮、2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇、3,5,5-三甲基-2-環己烯-1-酮、3,3,5-三甲基環己酮、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲基-1,3-丁二醇、3-甲氧基-3-甲基-1-丁醇、3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁基乙酸酯、3-甲氧基丁醇、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、4-庚酮、間二甲苯、間二乙基苯、間二氯苯、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、正丁基醇、正丁基苯、乙酸正丙酯、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、鄰二甲苯、鄰氯甲苯、鄰二乙基苯、鄰二氯苯、對氯甲苯、對二乙基苯、仲丁基苯、叔丁基苯、γ-丁內酯、異丁基醇、異佛爾酮、乙二醇二乙醚、乙二醇二丁醚、乙二醇單異丙醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單叔丁醚、乙二醇單丁醚、乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單丙醚、乙二醇單己醚、乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、二異丁基酮、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇單異丙醚、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單甲醚、環己醇、環己醇乙酸酯、環己酮、二丙二醇二甲醚、二丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇單乙醚、二丙二醇單丁醚、二丙二醇單丙醚、二丙二醇單甲醚、二丙酮醇、三乙酸甘油酯(triacetin)、三丙二醇單丁醚、三丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇二乙酸酯、丙二醇苯醚、丙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇單丙醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚丙酸酯、苄醇、甲基異丁基酮、甲基環己醇、乙酸正戊酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異戊酯、乙酸異丁酯、乙酸丙酯、二元酸酯等。這些中,就顏料的分散性、鹼可溶性樹脂的溶解性的觀點而言,優選為乳酸乙酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯等二醇乙酸酯類;苄醇、二丙酮醇等醇類或環己酮等酮類。Examples of the organic solvent (P) include 1,2,3-trichloropropane, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, ethyl lactate, 1,3-butanediol, 1 ,3-butylene glycol (1,3-butylene glycol), 1,3-butylene glycol diacetate, 1,4-dioxane, 2-heptanone, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol , 3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanone, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3-methyl-1 ,3-Butanediol, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutyl acetate, 3-methoxybutanol, 3-methyl Oxybutyl acetate, 4-heptanone, m-xylene, m-diethylbenzene, m-dichlorobenzene, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, n-butyl alcohol, n-butylbenzene, n-propyl acetate, N-methylpyrrolidone, o-xylene, o-chlorotoluene, o-diethylbenzene, o-dichlorobenzene, p-chlorotoluene, p-diethylbenzene, Sec-butylbenzene, tert-butylbenzene, γ-butyrolactone, isobutyl alcohol, isophorone, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol Monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monotert-butyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether , Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diisobutyl ketone, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, diethyl Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, cyclohexanol, cyclohexanol acetate, cyclohexanone, Dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol monopropyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, diacetone alcohol, triacetin, triacetin Propylene glycol monobutyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol diacetate, propylene glycol phenyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether Ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether propionate, benzyl alcohol, methyl isobutyl ketone, methylcyclohexanol, n-amyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, acetic acid Propyl ester, dibasic acid ester, etc. Among these, from the viewpoint of pigment dispersibility and alkali-soluble resin solubility, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, and ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate are preferred. , glycol acetates such as ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate; alcohols such as benzyl alcohol and diacetone alcohol or ketones such as cyclohexanone.
有機溶劑(P)可單獨使用或並用兩種以上而使用。The organic solvent (P) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[感光性組成物的製造方法] 本發明的感光性組成物例如可通過如下方式來製造:通過加入著色劑(F)、鹼可溶性樹脂(A)、分散樹脂(H)、色素衍生物(G)及有機溶劑(P)等並進行分散處理來製造分散體,其後,在所述分散體中調配並混合聚合性化合物(B)、光聚合引發劑(C)等。此外,調配各材料的時機是任意的。另外,也可進行多次分散步驟。 [Production method of photosensitive composition] The photosensitive composition of the present invention can be produced, for example, by adding a colorant (F), an alkali-soluble resin (A), a dispersion resin (H), a pigment derivative (G), an organic solvent (P), and the like, and A dispersion treatment is performed to produce a dispersion, and then a polymerizable compound (B), a photopolymerization initiator (C), and the like are prepared and mixed in the dispersion. In addition, the timing of preparing each material is arbitrary. Alternatively, multiple dispersion steps can be performed.
進行分散處理的分散機例如可列舉:雙輥磨機、三輥磨機、球磨機、臥式砂磨機、立式砂磨機、環型(annular type)珠磨機或磨碎機等。Examples of the disperser that performs the dispersion treatment include a two-roller mill, a three-roller mill, a ball mill, a horizontal sand mill, a vertical sand mill, an annular type bead mill, and a grinder.
分散體中的著色劑(F)的平均分散粒徑(二次粒徑)優選為30 nm~200 nm,更優選為40 nm~200 nm。若具有適度的粒徑,則容易獲得分散穩定性高的感光性組成物。The average dispersed particle size (secondary particle size) of the colorant (F) in the dispersion is preferably 30 nm to 200 nm, and more preferably 40 nm to 200 nm. If it has a moderate particle diameter, it is easy to obtain a photosensitive composition with high dispersion stability.
平均分散粒徑(二次粒徑)的測定方法例如使用採用了動態光散射法(快速傅立葉轉換(fast Fourier transform,FFT)功率譜法)的日機裝公司的微軌道(micro track)UPA-EX150,將粒子透射性設為吸收模式,將粒子形狀設為非球形,將D50粒徑設為平均直徑。測定用的稀釋溶劑分別利用在分散中使用的有機溶劑,當在樣品調整後立即對利用超聲波進行了處理的樣品進行測定時,容易獲得偏差小的結果而優選。The average dispersed particle size (secondary particle size) can be measured using, for example, Nikkiso's micro track UPA- which uses a dynamic light scattering method (fast Fourier transform (FFT) power spectrum method). For EX150, set the particle transmittance to absorption mode, set the particle shape to aspherical, and set the D50 particle size to the average diameter. The diluting solvent for measurement is preferably an organic solvent used for dispersion. When measuring a sample treated with ultrasonic waves immediately after sample preparation, it is easy to obtain results with small deviation, which is preferable.
關於感光性組成物,優選為通過離心分離、利用燒結過濾器或膜濾器的過濾等手段,進行5 μm以上的粗大粒子、優選為1 μm以上的粗大粒子、進而優選為0.5 μm以上的粗大粒子及混入的塵埃的去除。本發明的感光性組成物優選為實質上不含0.5 μm以上的粒子,更優選為不包含0.3 μm以下的粒子。The photosensitive composition is preferably separated into coarse particles of 5 μm or more, preferably 1 μm or more, and further preferably 0.5 μm or more by centrifugal separation, filtration with a sintered filter or a membrane filter, etc. and removal of mixed dust. The photosensitive composition of the present invention preferably does not substantially contain particles of 0.5 μm or more, and more preferably does not contain particles of 0.3 μm or less.
<濾光器> 本發明的濾光器包括基板及由本發明的感光性組成物形成的濾光段。濾光器可用於各種用途。在本說明書中,濾光器優選為濾色器。 在濾色器的情況下,濾光段通過適宜選擇要使用的著色劑(F)的種類而具有紅色濾光段、綠色濾光段及藍色濾光段。代替所述濾光段或在所述濾光段的基礎上,還可具有品紅色濾光段、青色濾光段、黃色濾光段、白色濾光段、黑色濾光段。另外,可具有不使用著色劑(F)的透明的濾光段。 所述基板可列舉透明基板及反射基板。所述透明基板例如可列舉玻璃基板。所述反射基板例如可列舉將鋁電極或金屬薄膜用作反射面的基板。 <Optical filter> The optical filter of the present invention includes a substrate and a filter segment formed of the photosensitive composition of the present invention. Optical filters can be used for a variety of purposes. In this specification, the optical filter is preferably a color filter. In the case of a color filter, the filter segments have a red filter segment, a green filter segment, and a blue filter segment by appropriately selecting the type of colorant (F) to be used. Instead of or in addition to the filter section, a magenta filter section, a cyan filter section, a yellow filter section, a white filter section and a black filter section can also be provided. In addition, it is possible to have a transparent filter segment without using colorant (F). Examples of the substrate include transparent substrates and reflective substrates. An example of the transparent substrate is a glass substrate. Examples of the reflective substrate include a substrate using an aluminum electrode or a metal thin film as a reflective surface.
[濾光器的製造方法] 濾光器的製造方法例如可進行以下步驟而製作:在基板上塗布感光性組成物而形成組成物的層(被膜)的步驟(1);介隔掩模在所述層上曝光成圖案狀的步驟(2);對未曝光部分進行鹼顯影而形成圖案狀的硬化膜的步驟(3);對所述圖案進行加熱處理(後烘烤)的步驟(4)。 [Method of manufacturing optical filter] The optical filter can be produced by, for example, the following steps: (1) applying a photosensitive composition on a substrate to form a layer (coating) of the composition; and exposing a spacer mask to pattern the layer. (2); alkali development of the unexposed portion to form a patterned cured film (3); and (4) heat treatment (post-baking) of the pattern.
以下,對濾光器的製造方法進行詳細說明。 (步驟(1)) 形成組成物層的步驟(1)是將感光性組成物通過例如旋轉塗布、輥塗布、狹縫塗布、流延塗布、或噴墨塗布等方法塗布於基板上,視需要使用烘箱、加熱板等,在50℃~120℃的溫度下乾燥(預烘烤)10秒~120秒。 所述基板例如可列舉玻璃基板、矽基板等。矽基板例如可在表面上形成有電荷耦合器件(Charge Coupled Device,CCD)、互補金屬氧化物半導體(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,CMOS)等攝像元件。另外,在基板上,視需要,也可為了改良與上部的層的密合、防止物質的擴散、基板表面的平坦化而設置下塗層。 層的膜厚優選為0.05 μm~10.0 μm,更優選為0.3 μm~5 μm。 Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the optical filter will be described in detail. (step (1)) The step (1) of forming the composition layer is to apply the photosensitive composition on the substrate by methods such as spin coating, roll coating, slit coating, cast coating, or inkjet coating, using an oven, a heating plate, etc. as necessary. , dry (pre-bake) at a temperature of 50°C to 120°C for 10 seconds to 120 seconds. Examples of the substrate include a glass substrate and a silicon substrate. For example, the silicon substrate may have imaging elements such as a Charge Coupled Device (CCD) and a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) formed on the surface. In addition, if necessary, an undercoat layer may be provided on the substrate for the purpose of improving adhesion with the upper layer, preventing diffusion of substances, and flattening the surface of the substrate. The film thickness of the layer is preferably 0.05 μm to 10.0 μm, more preferably 0.3 μm to 5 μm.
(步驟(2)) 曝光步驟例如使用光刻機(stepper)等曝光裝置,介隔掩模對在步驟(1)中獲得的層曝光特定的圖案。由此獲得硬化膜。 用於曝光的放射線例如可列舉:g射線、h射線、i射線等紫外線。 (step (2)) In the exposure step, for example, an exposure device such as a stepper is used to expose a specific pattern to the layer obtained in step (1) through a mask. A cured film is thus obtained. Examples of radiation used for exposure include ultraviolet rays such as g-rays, h-rays, and i-rays.
(步驟(3)) 步驟(2)中獲得的硬化膜通過進行鹼顯影處理,未曝光部分的組成物的層溶出至鹼水溶液中,僅硬化部分殘留,從而獲得圖案狀的硬化膜。 顯影液例如可列舉:氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、矽酸鈉、偏矽酸鈉、氨水、乙基胺、二乙基胺、二甲基乙醇胺、四甲基氫氧化銨、四乙基氫氧化銨、膽鹼、吡咯、呱啶、1,8-二氮雜雙環-[5.4.0]-7-十一烯等鹼性化合物。 顯影液的濃度優選為0.001質量%~10質量%,更優選為0.01質量%~1質量%。 鹼顯影液的pH優選為11~13,更優選為11.5~12.5。若在適度的pH下使用,則抑制圖案的粗糙或剝離,顯影後的殘膜率提高。 (step (3)) The cured film obtained in step (2) is subjected to an alkali development treatment so that the layer of the composition in the unexposed portion is dissolved into the alkali aqueous solution and only the hardened portion remains, thereby obtaining a patterned cured film. Examples of the developer include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium metasilicate, ammonia, ethylamine, diethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, Basic compounds such as ethylammonium hydroxide, choline, pyrrole, pyridine, 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]-7-undecene. The concentration of the developer is preferably 0.001 mass% to 10 mass%, and more preferably 0.01 mass% to 1 mass%. The pH of the alkali developer is preferably 11 to 13, more preferably 11.5 to 12.5. If used at a moderate pH, roughening or peeling of the pattern is suppressed, and the residual film rate after development is improved.
顯影方法例如可列舉浸漬法、噴霧法、覆液(puddle)法等。顯影溫度優選為15℃~40℃。此外,鹼顯影後,優選為利用純水進行清洗。Examples of the development method include a dipping method, a spray method, a puddle method, and the like. The development temperature is preferably 15°C to 40°C. In addition, after alkali development, it is preferable to wash with pure water.
(步驟(4)) 加熱處理(後烘烤)是通過加熱而使在步驟(3)中獲得的圖案狀的硬化膜充分地硬化。後烘烤的加熱溫度優選為100℃~300℃,更優選為150℃~250℃。另外,加熱時間優選為2分鐘~1小時左右,更優選為3分鐘~30分鐘左右。 (step (4)) The heat treatment (post-baking) is to fully harden the patterned cured film obtained in step (3) by heating. The heating temperature for post-baking is preferably 100°C to 300°C, more preferably 150°C to 250°C. In addition, the heating time is preferably about 2 minutes to 1 hour, and more preferably about 3 minutes to 30 minutes.
<圖像顯示裝置> 本發明的圖像顯示裝置包括本發明的濾光器。圖像顯示裝置例如可列舉液晶顯示器、有機電致發光(electroluminescence,EL)顯示器等。 用於圖像顯示裝置的形態只要作為圖像顯示裝置發揮功能即可,並無特別限制。例如,可列舉「下一代液晶顯示器技術(內田龍男著、(股)工業調查會、1994年發行)中記載的結構等。 關於圖像顯示裝置的定義或各圖像顯示裝置的詳細情況,例如記載在「電子顯示器器件(佐佐木昭夫著、(股)工業調查會、1990年發行)」、「顯示器器件(伊吹順章著、產業圖書(股)、1989年發行)」等中。 <Image display device> The image display device of the present invention includes the optical filter of the present invention. Examples of the image display device include a liquid crystal display, an organic electroluminescence (EL) display, and the like. The form used for the image display device is not particularly limited as long as it functions as an image display device. For example, the structure described in "Next Generation Liquid Crystal Display Technology (written by Tatsuo Uchida, Industrial Research Council, published in 1994)" can be cited. The definition of an image display device or the details of each image display device are described in, for example, "Electronic Display Devices (written by Akio Sasaki, Industrial Research Council, published in 1990)" and "Display Devices (written by Junaki Ibuki)" , Industrial Books (shares), issued in 1989)" and so on.
<固體攝像元件> 本發明的固體攝像元件包括本發明的濾光器。 用於固體攝像元件的形態並無特別限制,例如為以下結構:在基材上具有構成固體攝像元件(CCD圖像感測器、CMOS圖像感測器等)的受光區域的多個光電二極體及包括多晶矽等的傳輸電極,在光電二極體及傳輸電極上具有僅對光電二極體的受光部開口的遮光膜,在遮光膜上具有以覆蓋遮光膜整個面及光電二極體受光部的方式形成的包括氮化矽等的器件保護膜,在器件保護膜上具有濾光器。進而,也可為在器件保護膜上且濾波器的下方(接近基材的一側)具有聚光部件(例如,微透鏡等。以下相同)的結構、或在濾波器上具有聚光部件的結構等。另外,濾波器也可具有在由隔離壁分隔成例如格子狀的空間中埋入有形成各著色圖元的硬化膜的結構。此情況下的隔離壁優選為相對於各著色圖元為低折射率。 包括本發明的固體攝像元件的攝像裝置例如可用於數位照相機、具有攝像功能的電子設備(行動電話、智慧手機等)、車載照相機、監視照相機等各種用途。 [實施例] <Solid-state imaging device> The solid-state imaging element of the present invention includes the optical filter of the present invention. The form used for the solid-state imaging element is not particularly limited. For example, it may have a structure in which a plurality of photodiodes constituting the light-receiving area of the solid-state imaging element (CCD image sensor, CMOS image sensor, etc.) are provided on a base material. The pole body and the transmission electrode including polycrystalline silicon, etc. have a light-shielding film on the photodiode and the transmission electrode that opens only to the light-receiving part of the photodiode, and the light-shielding film has a light-shielding film covering the entire surface of the light-shielding film and the photodiode. A device protective film composed of silicon nitride or the like is formed in the form of a light receiving portion, and has an optical filter on the device protective film. Furthermore, the device protective film may be provided with a light condensing member (for example, a microlens, etc.; the same applies below) below the filter (on the side close to the base material), or the filter may be provided with a light condensing member. structure etc. In addition, the filter may have a structure in which a cured film forming each colored picture element is embedded in a space divided by partition walls into a grid shape, for example. In this case, the partition wall preferably has a low refractive index relative to each colored primitive. The imaging device including the solid-state imaging element of the present invention can be used in various applications such as digital cameras, electronic devices with imaging functions (mobile phones, smart phones, etc.), vehicle-mounted cameras, and surveillance cameras. [Example]
以下,通過實施例對本發明進行更具體說明。但是,本發明並不限定於這些。此外,「份」為「質量份」,「%」為「質量%」。 另外,在本發明中,不揮發成分或不揮發成分濃度是指在280℃下在烘箱中靜置30分鐘後的品質殘留成分。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail using examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these. In addition, "part" means "mass part" and "%" means "mass %". In addition, in the present invention, the non-volatile matter or the non-volatile matter concentration refers to the quality residual component after leaving it to stand in an oven for 30 minutes at 280°C.
在實施例之前,對各測定方法進行說明。Before the Examples, each measurement method will be described.
樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)、數量平均分子量(Mn)、酸值(mgKOH/g)如以下所述。The weight average molecular weight (Mw), number average molecular weight (Mn), and acid value (mgKOH/g) of the resin are as follows.
(鹼可溶性樹脂及分散樹脂的平均分子量) 鹼可溶性樹脂及分散樹脂的數量平均分子量(Mn)、重量平均分子量(Mw)是利用裝備有折射率(Refractive Index,RI)檢測器的凝膠滲透色譜法(Gel Permeation Chromatography,GPC)進行測定。作為裝置而使用HLC-8220GPC(東曹(Tosoh)公司製造),並將兩根分離管柱串聯連接,在兩者的填充劑中將兩個「TSK凝膠超級HZM-N(TSK-GEL SUPER HZM-N)」連接使用,在烘箱溫度40℃,使用四氫呋喃(Tetrahydrofuran,THF)溶液作為洗脫液,流速0.35 ml/min下進行測定。樣品溶解於包含1質量%的所述洗脫液的溶劑中,且注入20微升。平均分子量為聚苯乙烯換算值。 (Average molecular weight of alkali-soluble resin and dispersion resin) The number average molecular weight (Mn) and weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the alkali-soluble resin and dispersion resin are measured using gel permeation chromatography (GPC) equipped with a refractive index (Refractive Index, RI) detector. As a device, HLC-8220GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) was used, two separation columns were connected in series, and two "TSK-GEL SUPER HZM-N" (TSK-GEL SUPER) were used as fillers in both columns. HZM-N)" connection was used, and the oven temperature was 40°C, using tetrahydrofuran (THF) solution as the eluent, and the flow rate was 0.35 ml/min. The sample was dissolved in a solvent containing 1% by mass of the eluent, and 20 μl was injected. The average molecular weight is a polystyrene converted value.
(鹼可溶性樹脂及分散樹脂的酸值) 在鹼可溶性樹脂及分散樹脂溶液0.5 g~1 g中加入丙酮80 ml及水10 ml並進行攪拌而使其均勻溶解,將0.1 mol/L的氫氧化鉀(KOH)水溶液作為滴定液並使用自動滴定裝置(「COM-555」平沼產業公司製造)進行滴定,測定酸值(mgKOH/g)。而且,根據樹脂溶液的酸值與樹脂溶液的不揮發成分濃度計算出樹脂的每單位不揮發成分的酸值。 (Acid value of alkali-soluble resin and dispersion resin) Add 80 ml of acetone and 10 ml of water to 0.5 g to 1 g of alkali-soluble resin and dispersion resin solutions and stir to dissolve them uniformly. Use 0.1 mol/L potassium hydroxide (KOH) aqueous solution as the titrant and use an automatic A titration device ("COM-555" manufactured by Hiranuma Sangyo Co., Ltd.) was used to titrate and measure the acid value (mgKOH/g). Furthermore, the acid value per unit nonvolatile component of the resin was calculated based on the acid value of the resin solution and the nonvolatile component concentration of the resin solution.
(分散樹脂的胺值) 分散樹脂的胺值是按照美國試驗材料學會(American Society for Testing Material,ASTM)D 2074的方法,將所測定的總胺值(mgKOH/g)進行不揮發成分換算而得的值。 (Amine value of dispersion resin) The amine value of the dispersion resin is a value obtained by converting the measured total amine value (mgKOH/g) into non-volatile content in accordance with the method of American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM) D 2074.
<著色劑(F)的製造> (經微細化的紅色顏料(F-1)) 將100份的C.I.顏料紅254、氯化鈉1,200份及二乙二醇120份裝入至不鏽鋼製1加侖捏合機(井上製作所公司製造)中,在60℃下混煉6小時。接著,將混煉後的混合物投入至溫水中,一邊加熱至約80℃一邊攪拌1小時而製成漿料狀,進行過濾、水洗而去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇,之後在80℃下乾燥一晝夜,並進行粉碎,由此獲得經微細化的紅色顏料(F-1)。 <Manufacturing of colorant (F)> (Microfine red pigment (F-1)) 100 parts of C.I. Pigment Red 254, 1,200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were put into a stainless steel 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho Co., Ltd.), and kneaded at 60° C. for 6 hours. Next, the kneaded mixture was put into warm water, heated to about 80°C and stirred for 1 hour to form a slurry, filtered and washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then heated at 80°C. It was dried for a day and night and then pulverized to obtain a finely divided red pigment (F-1).
(經微細化的紅色顏料(F-2)) 將100份的C.I.顏料紅177、氯化鈉1,200份及二乙二醇120份裝入至不鏽鋼製1加侖捏合機(井上製作所公司製造)中,在60℃下混煉6小時。接著,將混煉後的混合物投入至溫水中,一邊加熱至約80℃一邊攪拌1小時而製成漿料狀,進行過濾、水洗而去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇,之後在80℃下乾燥一晝夜,並進行粉碎,由此獲得經微細化的紅色顏料(F-2)。 (Microfine red pigment (F-2)) 100 parts of C.I. Pigment Red 177, 1,200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were put into a stainless steel 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho Co., Ltd.), and kneaded at 60° C. for 6 hours. Next, the kneaded mixture was put into warm water, heated to about 80°C and stirred for 1 hour to form a slurry, filtered and washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then heated at 80°C. It was dried for a day and night and then pulverized to obtain a finely divided red pigment (F-2).
(經微細化的藍色顏料(F-3)) 將100份的C.I.顏料藍(Pigment Blue)15:6、氯化鈉1,000份及二乙二醇100份裝入至不鏽鋼製1加侖捏合機(井上製作所公司製造)中,在50℃下混煉12小時。將所述混合物投入至溫水3,000份中,一邊加熱至約70℃一邊利用高速混合器攪拌約1小時而製成漿料狀,反覆進行過濾、水洗而去除食鹽及溶劑,之後在80℃下乾燥24小時,並進行粉碎,由此獲得經微細化的藍色顏料(F-3)。 (Microfine blue pigment (F-3)) Put 100 parts of C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6, 1,000 parts of sodium chloride and 100 parts of diethylene glycol into a stainless steel 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) and knead at 50°C. 12 hours. The mixture was poured into 3,000 parts of warm water, and stirred with a high-speed mixer for about 1 hour while heating to about 70°C to form a slurry. It was filtered and washed repeatedly to remove salt and solvent, and then heated at 80°C. It was dried for 24 hours and pulverized to obtain a finely divided blue pigment (F-3).
(經微細化的紫色顏料(F-4)) 將100份的C.I.顏料紫23、氯化鈉1,200份及二乙二醇100份裝入至不鏽鋼製1加侖捏合機(井上製作所公司製造)中,在80℃下混煉6小時。接著,將所述混煉物投入至8,000份的溫水中,一邊加熱至80℃一邊攪拌2小時而製成漿料狀,反覆進行過濾、水洗而去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇,之後在85℃下乾燥24小時,並進行粉碎,由此獲得經微細化的紫色顏料(F-4)。 (Microfine purple pigment (F-4)) 100 parts of C.I. Pigment Violet 23, 1,200 parts of sodium chloride and 100 parts of diethylene glycol were put into a stainless steel 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) and kneaded at 80° C. for 6 hours. Next, the kneaded product was put into 8,000 parts of warm water and stirred for 2 hours while heating to 80° C. to form a slurry. Filtration and water washing were repeated to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then It was dried at 85°C for 24 hours and pulverized to obtain a finely divided purple pigment (F-4).
(經微細化的綠色顏料(F-5)) 將100份的C.I.顏料綠58、氯化鈉1,200份及二乙二醇120份裝入至不鏽鋼製1加侖捏合機(井上製作所製造)中,在70℃下混煉6小時。將所述混煉物投入至3000份的溫水中,一邊加熱至70℃一邊攪拌1小時而製成漿料狀,進行過濾、水洗而去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇,之後在80℃下乾燥一晝夜,並進行粉碎,由此獲得經微細化的綠色顏料(F-5)。 (Microfine green pigment (F-5)) 100 parts of C.I. Pigment Green 58, 1,200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were put into a stainless steel 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho), and kneaded at 70° C. for 6 hours. The kneaded product was put into 3000 parts of warm water, heated to 70°C and stirred for 1 hour to form a slurry, filtered and washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then heated at 80°C. It was dried for a day and night and then pulverized to obtain a finely divided green pigment (F-5).
(經微細化的綠色顏料(F-6)) 按照日本專利特開2017-111398號公報的實施例,獲得下述化學式(11)的綠色顏料(F-6)。將100份的綠色顏料(F-6)、氯化鈉1,200份及二乙二醇120份裝入至不鏽鋼製1加侖捏合機(井上製作所製造)中,在70℃下混煉6小時。將所述混煉物投入至3000份的溫水中,一邊加熱至70℃一邊攪拌1小時而製成漿料狀,進行過濾、水洗而去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇,之後在80℃下乾燥一晝夜,並進行粉碎,由此獲得經微細化的綠色顏料(F-6)。 化學式(11) [化8] (Microfinized green pigment (F-6)) According to the Example of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-111398, a green pigment (F-6) of the following chemical formula (11) was obtained. 100 parts of green pigment (F-6), 1,200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were put into a stainless steel 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho), and kneaded at 70° C. for 6 hours. The kneaded product was put into 3000 parts of warm water, heated to 70°C and stirred for 1 hour to form a slurry, filtered and washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then heated at 80°C. It was dried for a day and night and then pulverized to obtain a finely divided green pigment (F-6). Chemical formula (11) [Chemical 8]
(經微細化的黃色顏料(F-7)) 將100份的C.I.顏料黃150、氯化鈉700份及二乙二醇180份裝入至不鏽鋼製1加侖捏合機(井上製作所製造)中,在80℃下混煉6小時。將所述混合物投入至溫水2,000份中,一邊加熱至80℃一邊攪拌1小時而製成漿料狀,反覆進行過濾、水洗而去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇,之後在80℃下乾燥一晝夜,並進行粉碎,由此獲得經微細化的黃色顏料(F-7)。 (Microfine yellow pigment (F-7)) 100 parts of C.I. Pigment Yellow 150, 700 parts of sodium chloride, and 180 parts of diethylene glycol were put into a stainless steel 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho), and kneaded at 80° C. for 6 hours. The mixture was poured into 2,000 parts of warm water, heated to 80°C and stirred for 1 hour to form a slurry, filtered and washed repeatedly to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then dried at 80°C. day and night, and then pulverized to obtain a finely divided yellow pigment (F-7).
(經微細化的黃色顏料(F-8)) 將100份的C.I.顏料黃139(克萊恩(Clariant)公司製造的「牢永美黃(Novoperm Yellow)P-M3R」)、經粉碎的氯化鈉800份及二乙二醇100份裝入至不鏽鋼製1加侖捏合機(井上製作所製造)中,在70℃下混煉12小時。將所述混合物投入至溫水3000份中,一邊加熱至約70℃一邊利用高速混合器攪拌約1小時而製成漿料狀,反覆進行過濾、水洗而去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇,之後在80℃下乾燥一晝夜,並進行粉碎,由此獲得經微細化的黃色顏料(F-8)。 (Microfine yellow pigment (F-8)) Put 100 parts of C.I. Pigment Yellow 139 ("Novoperm Yellow P-M3R" manufactured by Clariant Company), 800 parts of crushed sodium chloride and 100 parts of diethylene glycol into The mixture was kneaded in a stainless steel 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho) at 70°C for 12 hours. Add the mixture to 3000 parts of warm water, stir it with a high-speed mixer for about 1 hour while heating it to about 70° C., and make a slurry. Filter and wash with water repeatedly to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol. Thereafter, the mixture was dried at 80°C for one day and night, and then pulverized to obtain a finely divided yellow pigment (F-8).
(經微細化的黃色顏料(F-9)) 將100份的C.I.顏料黃185(日本巴斯夫(BASF Japan)公司製造的「葩麗特黃(Paliotol Yellow)D1155」)、經粉碎的氯化鈉700份及二乙二醇180份裝入至不鏽鋼製1加侖捏合機(井上製作所公司製造)中,在80℃下混煉6小時。接著,將所述混煉物投入至8升的溫水中,一邊加熱至80℃一邊攪拌2小時而製成漿料狀,反覆進行過濾、水洗而去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇,之後在85℃下乾燥一晝夜,並進行粉碎,由此獲得經微細化的黃色顏料(F-9)。 (Microfine yellow pigment (F-9)) Put 100 parts of C.I. Pigment Yellow 185 ("Paliotol Yellow D1155" manufactured by BASF Japan), 700 parts of crushed sodium chloride and 180 parts of diethylene glycol into stainless steel The mixture was kneaded in a 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) at 80° C. for 6 hours. Next, the kneaded product was put into 8 liters of warm water, heated to 80° C. and stirred for 2 hours to form a slurry, filtered and washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then It was dried at 85°C for one day and night and then pulverized to obtain a finely divided yellow pigment (F-9).
(經微細化的黃色顏料(F-10)) 按照日本專利特開2012-226110號公報的實施例,獲得下述化學式(12)的黃色顏料(F-10)。將黃色顏料(F-10)100份、經粉碎的氯化鈉700份及二乙二醇180份裝入至不鏽鋼製1加侖捏合機(井上製作所公司製造)中,在80℃下混煉6小時。接著,將所述混煉物投入至8升的溫水中,一邊加熱至80℃一邊攪拌2小時而製成漿料狀,反覆進行過濾、水洗而去除氯化鈉及二乙二醇,之後在85℃下乾燥一晝夜,並進行粉碎,由此獲得經微細化的黃色顏料(F-10)。 化學式(12) [化9] (Miniaturized yellow pigment (F-10)) According to the Example of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-226110, a yellow pigment (F-10) of the following chemical formula (12) was obtained. 100 parts of yellow pigment (F-10), 700 parts of pulverized sodium chloride and 180 parts of diethylene glycol were put into a stainless steel 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) and kneaded at 80°C for 6 hours. Next, the kneaded product was put into 8 liters of warm water, heated to 80° C. and stirred for 2 hours to form a slurry, filtered and washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then It was dried at 85°C for one day and night and then pulverized to obtain a finely divided yellow pigment (F-10). Chemical formula (12) [Chemical 9]
所述經微細化的顏料的平均一次粒徑全部為5 nm~120 nm的範圍內。The average primary particle size of the finely divided pigments is all within the range of 5 nm to 120 nm.
(染料(F-11)) 按照下述的順序製造了包含C.I.酸性紅52及在側鏈具有陽離子性基的樹脂1的成鹽化合物即染料(F-11)。 在包括溫度計、攪拌機、蒸餾管、冷卻器的四口可分離式燒瓶中,裝入甲基乙基酮67.3份,在氮氣氣流下升溫至75℃。另外,使甲基丙烯酸甲酯34.0份、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯28.0份、甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯28.0份、甲基丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯10.0份、2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)6.5份、及甲基乙基酮25.1份變得均勻後裝入至滴液漏斗中,並將滴液漏斗安裝於四口可分離式燒瓶中,歷時2小時進行滴加。滴加結束2小時後,根據不揮發成分確認到聚合收率為98%以上,重量平均分子量(Mw)為6,830,並冷卻至50℃。向其中追加氯甲烷3.2份、乙醇22.0份,在50℃下使其反應2小時後,歷時1小時加溫至80℃,進而反應2小時。如此獲得樹脂成分為47質量%的在具有銨基的側鏈具有陽離子性基的樹脂1。所獲得的樹脂的銨鹽值為34 mgKOH/g。 接著,在水2,000份中添加以不揮發成分換算計為30份的在側鏈具有陽離子性基的樹脂1,充分進行攪拌混合後,加熱至60℃。另一方面,製備使10份的C.I.酸性紅52溶解於90份的水中而成的水溶液,並將其一點一點地滴加至剛才的樹脂溶液中。滴加後,在60℃下攪拌120分鐘,充分進行反應。關於反應的終點確認,向濾紙滴加反應液,以滲出消失時為終點,判斷為獲得了成鹽化合物。一邊攪拌一邊放置冷卻至室溫後,進行抽吸過濾並水洗後,對殘留於濾紙上的成鹽化合物,利用乾燥機去除水分並乾燥,從而獲得32份的C.I.酸性紅52與在側鏈具有陽離子性基的樹脂1的成鹽化合物即染料(F-11)。此時,染料(F-11)中的源於C.I.酸性紅52的成分的含量為25質量%。 (Dye (F-11)) The dye (F-11), which is a salt-forming compound containing C.I. Acid Red 52 and resin 1 having a cationic group in the side chain, was produced according to the following procedure. Put 67.3 parts of methyl ethyl ketone into a four-necked separable flask including a thermometer, a stirrer, a distillation tube, and a cooler, and heat it to 75°C under a nitrogen stream. In addition, 34.0 parts of methyl methacrylate, 28.0 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 28.0 parts of 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, 10.0 parts of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, and 2,2'- After making 6.5 parts of azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 25.1 parts of methyl ethyl ketone uniform, put them into a dropping funnel, and install the dropping funnel in a four-neck detachable flask. , and continued to drip for 2 hours. Two hours after the completion of the dropwise addition, it was confirmed that the polymerization yield was 98% or more based on the nonvolatile content, and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 6,830, and the mixture was cooled to 50°C. 3.2 parts of methyl chloride and 22.0 parts of ethanol were added thereto, and the mixture was reacted at 50° C. for 2 hours, then heated to 80° C. over 1 hour, and further reacted for 2 hours. Resin 1 having a cationic group in the side chain having an ammonium group was obtained in this way, with a resin component of 47% by mass. The obtained resin had an ammonium salt value of 34 mgKOH/g. Next, 30 parts of the resin 1 having a cationic group in the side chain was added to 2,000 parts of water in terms of nonvolatile content, and the mixture was thoroughly stirred and mixed, and then heated to 60°C. On the other hand, an aqueous solution in which 10 parts of C.I. Acid Red 52 was dissolved in 90 parts of water was prepared, and this was added dropwise to the previous resin solution little by little. After the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 120 minutes to fully proceed with the reaction. Regarding the confirmation of the end point of the reaction, the reaction solution was added dropwise to the filter paper, and the time when the bleeding disappeared was regarded as the end point, and it was judged that the salt-forming compound was obtained. After cooling to room temperature while stirring, filtering with suction and washing with water, the salt-forming compound remaining on the filter paper was removed from the water using a dryer and dried to obtain 32 parts of C.I. Acid Red 52 with a side chain. The salt-forming compound of the cationic resin 1 is a dye (F-11). At this time, the content of the component derived from C.I. acid red 52 in the dye (F-11) was 25% by mass.
<鹼可溶性樹脂(A)的製造> (鹼可溶性樹脂(A1-1)溶液) 向包括攪拌機、溫度計、回流冷卻管、滴液漏斗及氮導入管的燒瓶中導入丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(以下為PGMAc(propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate))333份,使燒瓶內環境由空氣置換為氮氣後,升溫至100℃,然後將在包含甲基丙烯酸苄酯70.5份(0.40莫耳)、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯71.1份(0.50莫耳)、甲基丙烯酸二環戊烷基酯22.0份(0.10莫耳)及PGMAc 164份的混合物中添加偶氮雙異丁腈3.6份而成的溶液從滴液漏斗歷時2小時滴加至燒瓶中,進而,在100℃下繼續攪拌5小時。接著,使燒瓶內環境由氮氣變為空氣,將甲基丙烯酸43.0份[0.5莫耳,(相對於本反應中使用的甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的縮水甘油基而為100莫耳%)]、三-二甲基胺基甲基苯酚0.9份及對苯二酚0.145份投入至燒瓶內,在110℃下繼續反應6小時,在不揮發成分酸值成為1 mgKOH/g時結束反應。接著,加入四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐60.9份(0.40莫耳)、三乙胺0.8份,在120℃下反應3.5小時,獲得酸值80 mgKOH/g的感光性的樹脂溶液。冷卻至室溫後,取樣感光性的樹脂溶液約2份,在180℃下加熱乾燥20分鐘,對不揮發成分進行測定,在之前合成的感光性的樹脂溶液中以不揮發成分成為20質量%的方式添加PGMAc,製備含有含脂環式烴的單量體單元(a1)及含羧基的單量體單元(a2)的感光性的鹼可溶性樹脂(A1-1)溶液。重量平均分子量(Mw)為12,000。 <Manufacture of alkali-soluble resin (A)> (Alkali-soluble resin (A1-1) solution) Introduce 333 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (hereinafter referred to as PGMAc (propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate)) into a flask including a stirrer, thermometer, reflux cooling tube, dropping funnel and nitrogen introduction tube, so that the environment inside the flask is replaced with air After becoming nitrogen, raise the temperature to 100°C, and then add 70.5 parts of benzyl methacrylate (0.40 mol), 71.1 parts of glycidyl methacrylate (0.50 mol), and 22.0 parts of dicyclopentyl methacrylate. (0.10 mole) and 164 parts of PGMAc, a solution obtained by adding 3.6 parts of azobisisobutyronitrile was added dropwise to the flask from the dropping funnel over 2 hours, and stirring was continued at 100°C for 5 hours. Next, the atmosphere in the flask was changed from nitrogen to air, and 43.0 parts of methacrylic acid [0.5 mol, (100 mol% relative to the glycidyl group of glycidyl methacrylate used in this reaction)], 0.9 parts of tris-dimethylaminomethylphenol and 0.145 parts of hydroquinone were put into the flask, and the reaction was continued for 6 hours at 110°C. The reaction was completed when the acid value of the non-volatile component became 1 mgKOH/g. Next, 60.9 parts of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (0.40 mol) and 0.8 parts of triethylamine were added, and the reaction was carried out at 120°C for 3.5 hours to obtain a photosensitive resin solution with an acid value of 80 mgKOH/g. After cooling to room temperature, approximately 2 parts of the photosensitive resin solution were sampled, heated and dried at 180°C for 20 minutes, and the nonvolatile content was measured. The nonvolatile content in the previously synthesized photosensitive resin solution was 20% by mass. PGMAc was added to prepare a photosensitive alkali-soluble resin (A1-1) solution containing an alicyclic hydrocarbon-containing monomer unit (a1) and a carboxyl group-containing monomer unit (a2). The weight average molecular weight (Mw) is 12,000.
(鹼可溶性樹脂(A1-2)溶液) 向包括攪拌機、溫度計、回流冷卻管、滴液漏斗及氮導入管的燒瓶中導入PGMAc 182份,使燒瓶內環境由空氣置換為氮氣後,升溫至100℃,然後將在包含甲基丙烯酸苄酯70.5份(0.40莫耳)、甲基丙烯酸43.0份(0.5莫耳)、甲基丙烯酸二環戊烷基酯22.0份(0.10莫耳)及PGMAc 136份的混合物中添加偶氮雙異丁腈3.6份而成的溶液從滴液漏斗歷時2小時滴加至燒瓶中,進而,在100℃下繼續攪拌5小時。接著,使燒瓶內環境由氮氣置換為空氣,將甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯35.5份[0.25莫耳,(相對於本反應中使用的甲基丙烯酸的羧基而為50莫耳%)]、三-二甲基胺基甲基苯酚0.9份及對苯二酚0.145份投入至燒瓶內,在110℃下繼續反應6小時,獲得酸值為79 mgKOH/g的感光性的樹脂溶液。冷卻至室溫後,取樣感光性的樹脂溶液約2份,在180℃下加熱乾燥20分鐘,對不揮發成分進行測定,在之前合成的感光性的樹脂溶液中以不揮發成分成為20質量%的方式添加PGMAc,製備含有含脂環式烴的單量體單元(a1)及含羧基的單量體單元(a2)的感光性的鹼可溶性樹脂(A1-1)溶液。重量平均分子量(Mw)為13,000。 (Alkali-soluble resin (A1-2) solution) 182 parts of PGMAc was introduced into a flask including a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux cooling tube, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen inlet tube. After the environment in the flask was replaced with nitrogen from air, the temperature was raised to 100°C, and then the solution containing benzyl methacrylate was added. Add azobisisobutyronitrile 3.6 to a mixture of 70.5 parts (0.40 mol), 43.0 parts methacrylic acid (0.5 mol), 22.0 parts dicyclopentyl methacrylate (0.10 mol), and 136 parts PGMAc. The solution formed by 100 parts was added dropwise from the dropping funnel to the flask over 2 hours, and stirring was continued at 100° C. for 5 hours. Next, the atmosphere in the flask was replaced from nitrogen to air, and 35.5 parts of glycidyl methacrylate [0.25 mol, (50 mol% relative to the carboxyl group of methacrylic acid used in this reaction)], tri- 0.9 parts of dimethylaminomethylphenol and 0.145 parts of hydroquinone were put into the flask, and the reaction was continued for 6 hours at 110°C to obtain a photosensitive resin solution with an acid value of 79 mgKOH/g. After cooling to room temperature, approximately 2 parts of the photosensitive resin solution were sampled, heated and dried at 180°C for 20 minutes, and the nonvolatile content was measured. The nonvolatile content in the previously synthesized photosensitive resin solution was 20% by mass. PGMAc was added to prepare a photosensitive alkali-soluble resin (A1-1) solution containing an alicyclic hydrocarbon-containing monomer unit (a1) and a carboxyl group-containing monomer unit (a2). The weight average molecular weight (Mw) is 13,000.
(鹼可溶性樹脂(A2-1)溶液) 向在可分離式四口燒瓶中安裝有溫度計、冷卻管、氮氣導入管、滴液管及攪拌裝置的反應容器中裝入環己酮196份,升溫至80℃,對反應容器內進行氮氣置換後,歷時2小時從滴液管滴加甲基丙烯酸正丁酯37.2份、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯12.9份、甲基丙烯酸12.0份、對枯基苯酚環氧乙烷改性丙烯酸酯(東亞合成公司製造的「亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M110」)20.7份、2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈1.1份的混合物。滴加結束後,進而繼續進行3小時反應,獲得丙烯酸樹脂的溶液。冷卻至室溫後,取樣樹脂溶液約2份,在180℃下加熱乾燥20分鐘,並測定不揮發成分,在之前合成的樹脂溶液中以不揮發成分成為20質量%的方式添加PGMAc,製備非感光性的鹼可溶性樹脂(A2-1)溶液。重量平均分子量(Mw)為26,000。 (Alkali-soluble resin (A2-1) solution) Put 196 parts of cyclohexanone into a reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, a dropper tube and a stirring device in a detachable four-necked flask, raise the temperature to 80°C, and replace the reaction vessel with nitrogen. After that, 37.2 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 12.9 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 12.0 parts of methacrylic acid, and p-cumylphenol ethylene oxide modified acrylate ( A mixture of 20.7 parts of "Aronix M110" manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. and 1.1 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile. After the dropwise addition was completed, the reaction was continued for another 3 hours to obtain an acrylic resin solution. After cooling to room temperature, approximately 2 parts of the resin solution were sampled, heated and dried at 180°C for 20 minutes, and the non-volatile content was measured. PGMAc was added to the previously synthesized resin solution so that the non-volatile content became 20% by mass, and a non-volatile content was prepared. Photosensitive alkali-soluble resin (A2-1) solution. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) is 26,000.
(鹼可溶性樹脂(A2-2)溶液) 向在可分離式四口燒瓶中安裝有溫度計、冷卻管、氮氣導入管、滴液管及攪拌裝置的反應容器中裝入環己酮207份,升溫至80℃,對反應容器內進行氮氣置換後,歷時2小時從滴液管滴加甲基丙烯酸20份、甲基丙烯酸苄酯20份、對枯基苯酚環氧乙烷改性丙烯酸酯(東亞合成公司製造的「亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M110」)20份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯25份、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯8.5份、及2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈1.33份的混合物。滴加結束後,進而繼續進行3小時反應,從而獲得共聚物樹脂溶液。接著,相對於所獲得的共聚物溶液總量,在一邊停止氮氣而注入1小時乾燥空氣一邊進行攪拌後,冷卻至室溫後,在70℃下歷時3小時滴加2-甲基丙烯醯基氧基乙基異氰酸酯(昭和電工公司製造的卡倫茲(Karenz)MOI)6.5份、月桂酸二丁基錫0.08份、環己酮26份的混合物。滴加結束後,進而繼續反應1小時,以獲得樹脂的溶液的不揮發成分成為20質量%的方式添加環己酮,製備感光性的鹼可溶性樹脂(A2-2)溶液。重量平均分子量(Mw)為18,000,不揮發成分酸值為130 mgKOH/g。 (Alkali-soluble resin (A2-2) solution) Put 207 parts of cyclohexanone into a reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, a dropper tube and a stirring device in a detachable four-necked flask, raise the temperature to 80°C, and replace the reaction vessel with nitrogen. Then, 20 parts of methacrylic acid, 20 parts of benzyl methacrylate, and p-cumylphenol ethylene oxide-modified acrylate ("Aronix" manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) were added dropwise from the dropper over 2 hours. A mixture of 20 parts of M110"), 25 parts of methyl methacrylate, 8.5 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and 1.33 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was continued for another 3 hours to obtain a copolymer resin solution. Next, the total amount of the copolymer solution obtained was stirred while stopping the nitrogen gas and injecting dry air for 1 hour. After cooling to room temperature, 2-methacrylyl group was added dropwise at 70° C. over 3 hours. A mixture of 6.5 parts of oxyethyl isocyanate (Karenz MOI manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd.), 0.08 parts of dibutyltin laurate, and 26 parts of cyclohexanone. After the dropwise addition, the reaction was continued for another hour, and cyclohexanone was added so that the non-volatile content of the resin solution became 20% by mass, thereby preparing a photosensitive alkali-soluble resin (A2-2) solution. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) is 18,000, and the non-volatile acid value is 130 mgKOH/g.
<分散樹脂(H)的製造> (分散樹脂(H-1)溶液) 在包括氣體導入管、溫度計、冷凝器、攪拌機的反應容器中,裝入甲基丙烯酸10份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯100份、甲基丙烯酸異丁酯70份、甲基丙烯酸苄酯20份、PGMAc 50份,並利用氮氣進行置換。將反應容器內加熱攪拌至50℃,添加3-巰基-1,2-丙二醇12份。升溫至90℃,一邊添加將2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈0.1份加入至PGMAc 90份中而成的溶液,一邊反應7小時。通過不揮發成分測定,確認到95%發生了反應。追加均苯四甲酸酐19份、PGMAc 50份、環己酮50份、作為催化劑的1,8-二氮雜雙環-[5.4.0]-7-十一烯0.4份,並在100℃下使其反應7小時。通過酸值的測定,確認到98%以上的酸酐經半酯化,結束反應,在不揮發成分測定中加入PGMAc加以稀釋以使不揮發成分成為30%,從而獲得酸值為70 mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量為8,500的分散樹脂(H-1)溶液。 <Manufacturing of dispersion resin (H)> (Dispersion resin (H-1) solution) In a reaction container including a gas introduction pipe, a thermometer, a condenser, and a stirrer, put 10 parts of methacrylic acid, 100 parts of methyl methacrylate, 70 parts of isobutyl methacrylate, and 20 parts of benzyl methacrylate. 50 parts of PGMAc, and replaced with nitrogen. Heat and stir the reaction vessel to 50°C, and add 12 parts of 3-mercapto-1,2-propanediol. The temperature was raised to 90° C., and a solution obtained by adding 0.1 part of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile to 90 parts of PGMAc was reacted for 7 hours. Through non-volatile content measurement, it was confirmed that 95% of the products reacted. Add 19 parts of pyromellitic anhydride, 50 parts of PGMAc, 50 parts of cyclohexanone, and 0.4 parts of 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]-7-undecene as a catalyst, and heat at 100°C Let it react for 7 hours. Through the measurement of the acid value, it was confirmed that more than 98% of the acid anhydride was half-esterified, and the reaction was completed. In the non-volatile content measurement, PGMAc was added and diluted so that the non-volatile content became 30%, thereby obtaining an acid value of 70 mgKOH/g. A dispersion resin (H-1) solution with a weight average molecular weight of 8,500.
(分散樹脂(H-2)溶液) 向包括氣體導入管、溫度計、冷凝器、攪拌機的反應容器中裝入1-硫代丙三醇108份、均苯四甲酸酐174份、PGMAc 650份、作為催化劑的單丁基氧化錫0.2份,利用氮氣置換後,在120℃下反應5小時(第一步驟)。通過酸值的測定,確認到95%以上的酸酐經半酯化。接著,裝入以不揮發成分換算為160份的在第一步驟中獲得的化合物、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯200份、丙烯酸乙酯200份、丙烯酸叔丁酯150份、丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯200份、丙烯酸甲酯200份、甲基丙烯酸50份、PGMAc 663份,將反應容器內加熱至80℃,添加2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)1.2份,反應12小時(第二步驟)。通過不揮發成分測定,確認到95%發生了反應。最後,裝入500份的在第二步驟中獲得的化合物的不揮發成分為50%的PGMAc稀釋溶液、2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基異氰酸酯(MOI(methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate))27.0份、對苯二酚0.1份、進行反應直至利用IR來確認基於異氰酸酯基的2270 cm -1的峰消失(第三步驟)。確認峰消失後,對反應溶液進行冷卻,利用PGMAc調整不揮發成分,由此獲得不揮發成分為30%的分散樹脂(H-2)溶液。所獲得的分散樹脂(H-2)溶液的酸值為68 mgKOH/g,不飽和雙鍵當量為1,593,重量平均分子量為13,000。 (Dispersed resin (H-2) solution) 108 parts of 1-thioglycerol, 174 parts of pyromellitic anhydride, 650 parts of PGMAc, and 0.2 parts of monobutyltin oxide as a catalyst was replaced with nitrogen and reacted at 120°C for 5 hours (first step). By measuring the acid value, it was confirmed that more than 95% of the acid anhydride was half-esterified. Next, 160 parts of the compound obtained in the first step in terms of nonvolatile content, 200 parts of 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 200 parts of ethyl acrylate, 150 parts of tert-butyl acrylate, and 2-methyl acrylate were charged. 200 parts of oxyethyl ester, 200 parts of methyl acrylate, 50 parts of methacrylic acid, and 663 parts of PGMAc. Heat the reaction vessel to 80°C and add 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylpentane). Nitrile) 1.2 parts, react for 12 hours (second step). Through non-volatile content measurement, it was confirmed that 95% of the products reacted. Finally, 500 parts of a PGMAc diluted solution containing 50% of the non-volatile content of the compound obtained in the second step, 27.0 parts of 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate (MOI (methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate)), and p-benzene were charged. 0.1 part of diphenol was added, and the reaction was carried out until it was confirmed by IR that the peak at 2270 cm -1 based on the isocyanate group disappeared (the third step). After confirming that the peak disappeared, the reaction solution was cooled, and the nonvolatile content was adjusted using PGMAc to obtain a dispersion resin (H-2) solution with a nonvolatile content of 30%. The obtained dispersion resin (H-2) solution had an acid value of 68 mgKOH/g, an unsaturated double bond equivalent of 1,593, and a weight average molecular weight of 13,000.
(分散樹脂(H-3)溶液) 向裝備有氣體導入管、冷凝器、攪拌葉片及溫度計的反應裝置中裝入甲基丙烯酸甲酯30份、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯30份、甲基丙烯酸羥基乙酯20份、四甲基乙二胺13.2份,一邊流通氮氣一邊在50℃下攪拌1小時,對體系內進行氮氣置換。接著,裝入溴異丁酸乙酯9.3份、氯化亞銅5.6份、PGMAc 133份,在氮氣氣流下升溫至110℃,引發第一嵌段(B嵌段)的聚合。聚合4小時後,取樣聚合溶液而進行不揮發成分測定,根據不揮發成分進行換算,確認到聚合轉化率為98%以上。 接著,在所述反應裝置中投入PGMAc 61份、作為第二嵌段(A嵌段)單體的1,2,2,6,6-五甲基呱啶甲基丙烯酸酯20份(日立化成工業公司製造,非庫裡路(FANCRYL)FA-711MM),在保持110℃、氮氣環境下的狀態下進行攪拌,使反應繼續。自投入1,2,2,6,6-五甲基呱啶甲基丙烯酸酯起2小時後,取樣聚合溶液而進行不揮發成分測定,根據不揮發成分進行換算,確認到第二嵌段(A嵌段)的聚合轉化率為98%以上,並將反應溶液冷卻至室溫而停止聚合。在不揮發成分測定中加入PGMAc加以稀釋以使不揮發成分成為30%,從而獲得每單位不揮發成分的胺值為57 mgKOH/g、數量平均分子量為4,500(Mn)的分散樹脂(H-3)溶液。 (Dispersion resin (H-3) solution) Put 30 parts of methyl methacrylate, 30 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 20 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and tetramethylethyl methacrylate into a reaction device equipped with a gas introduction pipe, a condenser, a stirring blade, and a thermometer. 13.2 parts of diamine, and stirred at 50° C. for 1 hour while flowing nitrogen gas to replace the system with nitrogen. Next, 9.3 parts of ethyl bromoisobutyrate, 5.6 parts of cuprous chloride, and 133 parts of PGMAc were charged, and the temperature was raised to 110° C. under a nitrogen gas flow to initiate polymerization of the first block (B block). After 4 hours of polymerization, the polymerization solution was sampled and the nonvolatile content was measured. It was confirmed that the polymerization conversion rate was 98% or more in terms of the nonvolatile content. Next, 61 parts of PGMAc and 20 parts of 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpyridine methacrylate (Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) as the second block (A block) monomer were put into the reaction device. Manufactured by Industrial Co., Ltd. (FANCRYL FA-711MM), stir while maintaining 110°C in a nitrogen atmosphere to continue the reaction. Two hours after the addition of 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpyridine methacrylate, the polymerization solution was sampled and the non-volatile content was measured. The second block was confirmed to be converted based on the non-volatile content ( A block) has a polymerization conversion rate of more than 98%, and the reaction solution is cooled to room temperature to stop the polymerization. For nonvolatile content measurement, PGMAc was added and diluted so that the nonvolatile content was 30%, thereby obtaining a dispersion resin (H-3) with an amine value per unit of nonvolatile content of 57 mgKOH/g and a number average molecular weight of 4,500 (Mn). ) solution.
(分散樹脂(H-4)溶液) 向包括冷卻管、添加用漏斗、氮氣用入口、機械攪拌機、數位溫度計的500 mL圓底四口可分離式燒瓶中,經由添加用漏斗,加入四氫呋喃(THF)250質量份及作為引發劑的二甲基乙烯酮甲基三甲基矽烷基縮醛5.81質量份,充分地進行氮氣置換。使用注射器注入作為催化劑的四丁基銨間氯苯甲酸酯的1莫耳/L乙腈溶液0.5質量份,使用添加用漏斗歷時60分鐘滴加作為具有親溶劑性的嵌段用單體的甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯19.7質量份、甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯7.5質量份、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯12.9質量份、甲基丙烯酸苄酯10.7質量份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯30.9質量份。通過利用冰浴對反應燒瓶進行冷卻,將溫度保持在小於40℃。1小時後,歷時20分鐘滴加作為具有有色材料吸附功能的嵌段用單體的二甲基胺基丙基甲基丙烯醯胺18.3質量份。反應1小時後,加入甲醇1質量份,停止反應。所獲得的嵌段共聚物THF溶液在己烷中再沉澱,通過過濾、真空乾燥進行精製。 繼而,在100 mL圓底燒瓶中,在PGMAc 35質量份中使所獲得的嵌段共聚物15.0質量份溶解,並加入作為鹽形成成分的苯基膦酸1.1質量份(相對於二甲基胺基丙基甲基丙烯醯胺而為0.5莫耳當量),在反應溫度30℃下攪拌20小時,添加PGMAc進行調整,獲得不揮發成分為30%的分散樹脂(H-4)溶液。 (Dispersion resin (H-4) solution) To a 500 mL round-bottomed four-neck detachable flask including a cooling tube, an addition funnel, a nitrogen inlet, a mechanical stirrer, and a digital thermometer, add 250 parts by mass of tetrahydrofuran (THF) and dioxin as an initiator through the addition funnel. 5.81 parts by mass of methylketene methyltrimethylsilyl acetal, fully replaced with nitrogen. Inject 0.5 parts by mass of a 1 mol/L acetonitrile solution of tetrabutylammonium m-chlorobenzoate as a catalyst using a syringe, and dropwise add formazan as a solvophilic block monomer using an addition funnel over 60 minutes. 19.7 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 7.5 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, 12.9 parts by mass of n-butyl methacrylate, 10.7 parts by mass of benzyl methacrylate, 30.9 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate share. The temperature was maintained at less than 40°C by cooling the reaction flask using an ice bath. One hour later, 18.3 parts by mass of dimethylaminopropylmethacrylamide, which is a block monomer having a colored material adsorption function, was added dropwise over 20 minutes. After reacting for 1 hour, 1 part by mass of methanol was added to stop the reaction. The obtained block copolymer THF solution was reprecipitated in hexane, and then purified by filtration and vacuum drying. Next, in a 100 mL round-bottomed flask, 15.0 parts by mass of the obtained block copolymer was dissolved in 35 parts by mass of PGMAc, and 1.1 parts by mass of phenylphosphonic acid as a salt-forming component (relative to dimethylamine) was added (0.5 molar equivalent of propylmethacrylamide), stirred at a reaction temperature of 30°C for 20 hours, and adjusted by adding PGMAc to obtain a dispersion resin (H-4) solution with a non-volatile content of 30%.
<聚合性化合物(B)的製造> (具有胺基甲酸酯鍵的聚合性化合物(B3-1)溶液) 向包括攪拌機、回流冷卻管、氮氣導入管、溫度計、滴液管的五口燒瓶中裝入二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯400份、PGMAc 100份、N,N-二甲基苄基胺0.5份,升溫至70℃,從滴液管歷時2小時滴加甲苯二異氰酸酯66份與PGMAc 66份的混合物。滴加後,在50℃~70℃的溫度下反應8小時,通過IR確認到2180 cm -1的異氰酸酯的吸收消失。繼而,裝入巰基乙酸35份、4-甲氧基苯酚0.6份,在50℃~60℃的溫度下反應6小時。將不揮發成分調整為50質量%,獲得具有胺基甲酸酯鍵的聚合性化合物(B3-1)溶液。 <Production of polymerizable compound (B)> (Polymerizable compound (B3-1) solution having a urethane bond) Five-necked flask including a stirrer, reflux cooling tube, nitrogen introduction tube, thermometer, and dropper Put 400 parts of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, 100 parts of PGMAc, and 0.5 parts of N,N-dimethylbenzylamine into the medium, raise the temperature to 70°C, and drop 66 parts of toluene diisocyanate and 66 parts of PGMAc from the dropper over 2 hours. portions of the mixture. After the dropwise addition, the reaction was carried out at a temperature of 50°C to 70°C for 8 hours, and it was confirmed by IR that the absorption of isocyanate at 2180 cm -1 disappeared. Then, 35 parts of thioglycolic acid and 0.6 part of 4-methoxyphenol were charged, and the reaction was carried out at a temperature of 50°C to 60°C for 6 hours. The non-volatile content was adjusted to 50% by mass to obtain a solution of the polymerizable compound (B3-1) having a urethane bond.
<分散體的製造> (分散體1) 對下述原料以變得均勻的方式進行攪拌混合後,使用直徑0.5 mm的氧化鋯珠並利用艾格磨機(eiger mill)(日本艾格(Eiger Japan)公司製造的「迷你型(mini model)M-250 MKII」)分散3小時後,利用孔徑1.0 μm的過濾器進行過濾,製作分散體1。有機溶劑(P-1)為PGMAc。 經微細化的藍色顏料(F-3):9.05質量份 經微細化的紫色顏料(F-4):0.31質量份 染料(F-11):4.16質量份 色素衍生物(G-1):1.04質量份 分散樹脂(H-1)溶液:3.47質量份 鹼可溶性樹脂(A2-1)溶液:2.00質量份 有機溶劑(P-1):79.97質量份 <Manufacture of dispersion> (Dispersion 1) After the following raw materials were stirred and mixed so as to become uniform, an eiger mill (mini model M manufactured by Eiger Japan) was used using zirconia beads with a diameter of 0.5 mm. -250 MKII") was dispersed for 3 hours, and then filtered through a filter with a pore size of 1.0 μm to prepare dispersion 1. The organic solvent (P-1) is PGMAc. Micronized blue pigment (F-3): 9.05 parts by mass Micronized purple pigment (F-4): 0.31 parts by mass Dye (F-11): 4.16 parts by mass Pigment derivative (G-1): 1.04 parts by mass Dispersion resin (H-1) solution: 3.47 parts by mass Alkali-soluble resin (A2-1) solution: 2.00 parts by mass Organic solvent (P-1): 79.97 parts by mass
色素衍生物(G-1):下述結構 [化11] pc表示酞菁骨架。 Pigment derivative (G-1): The following structure [Chemical 11] pc represents phthalocyanine skeleton.
除了改變表1中記載的原料、量以外,與分散體1同樣地製作分散體2~分散體9。Dispersions 2 to 9 were prepared in the same manner as dispersion 1 except that the raw materials and amounts described in Table 1 were changed.
[表1]
表1的色素衍生物(G-2):下述結構 [化12] Pigment derivative (G-2) in Table 1: following structure [Chemical 12]
表1的色素衍生物(G-3):下述結構 [化13] Pigment derivative (G-3) in Table 1: following structure [Chemical 13]
<感光性組成物的製造> [實施例1] (感光性組成物1) 將以下原料混合、攪拌,利用孔徑1.0 μm的過濾器進行過濾而獲得感光性組成物1。 分散體1 :28.85質量份 鹼可溶性樹脂(A1-1)溶液 :10.00質量份 聚合性化合物(B1-1) :3.00質量份 聚合性化合物(B2-1) :3.00質量份 聚合性化合物(B3-1)溶液 :2.00質量份 肟系光聚合引發劑(C1-1) :0.50質量份 光聚合引發劑(C2-1) :0.50質量份 增感劑(D2-1) :0.25質量份 硫醇系鏈轉移劑(E) :0.35質量份 熱硬化性化合物(I) :0.50質量份 聚合抑制劑(J) :0.01質量份 流平劑(M) :1.00質量份 有機溶劑(P) :50.04質量份 <Manufacture of photosensitive composition> [Example 1] (Photosensitive composition 1) The following raw materials were mixed and stirred, and filtered through a filter with a pore size of 1.0 μm to obtain photosensitive composition 1. Dispersion 1 : 28.85 parts by mass Alkali-soluble resin (A1-1) solution: 10.00 parts by mass Polymerizable compound (B1-1): 3.00 parts by mass Polymerizable compound (B2-1): 3.00 parts by mass Polymeric compound (B3-1) solution: 2.00 parts by mass Oxime photopolymerization initiator (C1-1): 0.50 parts by mass Photopolymerization initiator (C2-1): 0.50 parts by mass Sensitizer (D2-1): 0.25 parts by mass Thiol chain transfer agent (E): 0.35 parts by mass Thermosetting compound (I): 0.50 parts by mass Polymerization inhibitor (J): 0.01 parts by mass Leveling agent (M): 1.00 parts by mass Organic solvent (P): 50.04 parts by mass
[實施例2~實施例31、比較例1~比較例3] (感光性組成物2~感光性組成物34) 除了將實施例1的感光性組成物1改變為表2-1~表2-4中記載的原料、量以外,以與實施例1同樣的方式製作感光性組成物2~感光性組成物34。 [Example 2 to Example 31, Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 3] (Photosensitive composition 2 to photosensitive composition 34) Photosensitive compositions 2 to 34 were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the photosensitive composition 1 of Example 1 was changed to the raw materials and amounts described in Tables 2-1 to 2-4. .
[表2-1]
[表2-2]
[表2-3]
[表2-4]
關於表2-1~表2-4中記載的各原料,如以下所述。Each raw material described in Table 2-1 to Table 2-4 is as follows.
[聚合性化合物(B)] (經內酯改性的聚合性化合物(B1)) B1-1:卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)DPCA-30(日本化藥公司製造) [Polymerizable compound (B)] (Lactone-modified polymeric compound (B1)) B1-1: KAYARAD DPCA-30 (manufactured by Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.)
(具有酸基的聚合性化合物(B2)) B2-1:亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-520(東亞合成公司製造) (Polymerizable compound (B2) having an acid group) B2-1: Aronix M-520 (manufactured by Toa Gosei Corporation)
(其他聚合性化合物(B4)) B4-1:亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-402(東亞合成公司製造) (Other polymerizable compounds (B4)) B4-1: Aronix M-402 (manufactured by Toa Gosei Corporation)
[光聚合引發劑(C)] (肟系光聚合引發劑(C1)) C1-1:所述化學式(2)的化合物 C1-2:所述化學式(3)的化合物 C1-3:所述化學式(4)的化合物 C1-4:所述化學式(5)的化合物 C1-5:所述化學式(6)的化合物 C1-6:所述化學式(7)的化合物 [Photopolymerization initiator (C)] (Oxime-based photopolymerization initiator (C1)) C1-1: compound of the chemical formula (2) C1-2: compound of the chemical formula (3) C1-3: compound of the chemical formula (4) C1-4: compound of the chemical formula (5) C1-5: compound of the chemical formula (6) C1-6: compound of the chemical formula (7)
(光聚合引發劑(C2)) C2-1:歐姆尼拉德(Omnirad)369(IGM樹脂(IGM Resins)公司製造,苯乙酮系光聚合引發劑) C2-2:歐姆尼拉德(Omnirad)907(IGM樹脂(IGM Resins)公司製造,苯乙酮系光聚合引發劑) C2-3:歐姆尼拉德(Omnirad)TPO(IGM樹脂(IGM Resins)公司製造,醯基氧化膦系光聚合引發劑) C2-4:2,2'-雙(鄰氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑(咪唑系光聚合引發劑) (Photopolymerization initiator (C2)) C2-1: Omnirad 369 (manufactured by IGM Resins, acetophenone-based photopolymerization initiator) C2-2: Omnirad 907 (manufactured by IGM Resins, acetophenone-based photopolymerization initiator) C2-3: Omnirad TPO (manufactured by IGM Resins, hydroxyphosphine oxide photopolymerization initiator) C2-4: 2,2'-bis(o-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole (imidazole photopolymerization initiator)
[增感劑(D)] D-1:卡亞庫(Kayacure)DETX-S(日本化藥公司製造,硫雜蒽酮系化合物) D-2:凱馬克(CHEMARK)DEABP(凱馬克化學(Chemark Chemical)公司製造,二苯甲酮系化合物) [Sensitizer (D)] D-1: Kayacure DETX-S (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., thioxanthone-based compound) D-2: CHEMARK DEABP (manufactured by Chemark Chemical Co., Ltd., benzophenone compound)
[硫醇系鏈轉移劑(E)] E-1:三羥甲基丙烷三(3-巰基丁酸酯) E-2:季戊四醇四(3-巰基丙酸酯) 將以上的(E-1)及(E-2)分別以相同量混合而製成硫醇系鏈轉移劑(E)。 [thiol tether transfer agent (E)] E-1: Trimethylolpropane tris(3-mercaptobutyrate) E-2: Pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) The above (E-1) and (E-2) were mixed in the same amount respectively to prepare a thiol chain transfer agent (E).
[熱硬化性化合物(I)] (環氧化合物(I1)) I1-1:EHPE-3150(大賽璐(Daicel)公司製造) I1-2:代那考爾(DENACOL)EX-611(長瀨化成(Nagase ChemteX)公司製造) I1-3:異氰脲酸三縮水甘油酯 將以上的(I1-1)~(I1-3)分別以相同量混合而製成熱硬化性化合物(I)。 [Thermosetting compound (I)] (Epoxy compound (I1)) I1-1: EHPE-3150 (manufactured by Daicel) I1-2: DENACOL EX-611 (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX) I1-3: Triglycidyl isocyanurate The above (I1-1) to (I1-3) were mixed in the same amount respectively to prepare a thermosetting compound (I).
[聚合抑制劑(J)] J-1:4-甲基鄰苯二酚 J-2:甲基對苯二酚 J-3:叔丁基對苯二酚 將以上的(J-1)~(J-3)分別以相同量混合而製成聚合抑制劑(J)。 [Polymerization inhibitor (J)] J-1: 4-methylcatechol J-2: Methylhydroquinone J-3: tert-butylhydroquinone The above (J-1) to (J-3) were mixed in the same amount respectively to prepare a polymerization inhibitor (J).
[流平劑(M)] M-1:BYK-330(畢克化學(BYK-Chemie)公司製造) M-2:美佳法(Megafac)F-551(迪愛生(DIC)公司製造) 將以上的各1份的(M-1)及(M-2)混合,將溶解於PGMAc 98份中而得的混合溶液作為流平劑(M)。 [Leveling agent (M)] M-1: BYK-330 (manufactured by BYK-Chemie) M-2: Megafac F-551 (manufactured by DIC Corporation) The mixed solution obtained by mixing 1 part each of the above (M-1) and (M-2) and dissolving it in 98 parts of PGMAc was used as a leveling agent (M).
[有機溶劑(P)] P-1:丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 30份 P-2:環己酮 30份 P-3:3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯 10份 P-4:丙二醇單甲醚 10份 P-5:環己醇乙酸酯 10份 P-6:二丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯 10份 將以上的(P-1)~(P-6)分別以所述質量份混合而製成有機溶劑(P)。 [Organic solvent (P)] P-1: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 30 parts P-2: 30 parts of cyclohexanone P-3: 10 parts of ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate P-4: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether 10 parts P-5: 10 parts of cyclohexanol acetate P-6: 10 parts of dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate The above (P-1) to (P-6) are mixed in the said mass parts respectively to prepare the organic solvent (P).
<感光性組成物的評價> 針對所獲得的感光性組成物1~感光性組成物34(實施例1~實施例31、比較例1~比較例3),利用下述方法進行鹼顯影性、圖案形狀、及溶劑耐性的評價。將評價結果示於表3中。 <Evaluation of photosensitive composition> The obtained photosensitive compositions 1 to 34 (Examples 1 to 31, Comparative Examples 1 to 3) were evaluated for alkali developability, pattern shape, and solvent resistance by the following methods. . The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
[鹼顯影性評價] 使用旋塗機將所獲得的感光性組成物以乾燥膜厚成為2.0 μm的方式塗敷於縱100 mm×橫100 mm、0.7 mm厚的玻璃基板(康寧(Corning)公司製造的益格(Eagle)2000)上,在90℃下進行120秒鐘預烘烤。繼而,使用超高壓水銀燈,以累計光量30 mJ/cm 2進行紫外線曝光,並介隔100 μm寬度條紋圖案的光掩模曝光紫外線。進而,將所述基板冷卻至室溫後,使用23℃的0.04質量%氫氧化鉀水溶液以顯影時間兩個水準(40秒、70秒)進行噴霧顯影,並利用離子交換水進行清洗並風乾。在潔淨烘箱中在230℃下對所獲得的基板進行30分鐘後烘烤,在基板上形成條紋狀的圖案。利用光學顯微鏡觀察圖案,評價未曝光部的顯影殘渣及有無缺損。以下示出評價基準。此外,2以上能夠實用。 3:顯影時間為70秒時,無未曝光部的顯影殘渣,無圖案缺損。 2:顯影時間為70秒時,在未曝光部產生顯影殘渣或產生圖案缺損。 1:顯影時間為40秒時,在未曝光部產生顯影殘渣或產生圖案缺損。 [Evaluation of alkali developability] The obtained photosensitive composition was coated on a 100 mm vertical × 100 mm horizontal, 0.7 mm thick glass substrate using a spin coater so that the dry film thickness became 2.0 μm (Corning) Manufactured by Eagle 2000), pre-bake at 90°C for 120 seconds. Then, an ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamp was used to perform ultraviolet exposure with a cumulative light intensity of 30 mJ/cm 2 , and the ultraviolet light was exposed through a photomask with a stripe pattern of 100 μm width. Furthermore, after the substrate was cooled to room temperature, spray development was performed using a 0.04 mass% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution at 23°C at two development time levels (40 seconds and 70 seconds), and the substrate was washed with ion-exchanged water and air-dried. The obtained substrate was post-baked at 230° C. for 30 minutes in a clean oven to form a stripe-like pattern on the substrate. The pattern was observed using an optical microscope, and the development residue and the presence of defects in the unexposed areas were evaluated. The evaluation criteria are shown below. In addition, 2 or more can be used practically. 3: When the development time is 70 seconds, there is no development residue in the unexposed parts and no pattern defects. 2: When the development time is 70 seconds, development residue or pattern defects occur in the unexposed areas. 1: When the development time is 40 seconds, development residue or pattern defects occur in the unexposed areas.
<圖案形狀評價> 利用旋塗法將所獲得的感光性組成物以乾燥後的膜厚成為2.0 μm的方式塗敷於縱100 mm×橫100 mm、0.7 mm厚的玻璃基板(康寧(Corning)公司製造的益格(Eagle)2000),在70℃下利用加熱板乾燥1分鐘。繼而,將所述基板冷卻至室溫後,使用高壓水銀燈,介隔100 μm寬度(間距200 μm)及10 μm寬度(間距20 μm)條紋圖案的光掩模以照度30 mW/cm 2、累計光量40 mJ/cm 2進行曝光。其後,使用23℃的包含非離子系表面活性劑0.12質量%與氫氧化鉀0.04質量%的顯影液對所述基板進行噴霧顯影後,利用離子交換水進行清洗、風乾,在潔淨烘箱中在230℃下加熱30分鐘,獲得圖案形狀評價用基板。噴霧顯影是針對由各感光性組成物形成的被膜,在能夠無顯影殘留地形成圖案的最短時間內進行。 針對所獲得的圖案,利用掃描式電子顯微鏡(日立高科(Hitachi high tech)公司製造的「S-3000H」)確認到圖案形狀。關於評價,取入寬度100 μm的條紋型圖案的剖面的SEM圖像,對基材與圖案剖面的端部的錐角進行測定,由此進行剖面形狀評價。以下示出評價基準。此外,3以上能夠實用。 5:錐角為30度以上且小於50度 4:錐角為50度以上且小於60度 3:錐角小於30度或60度以上且小於70度 2:錐角為70度以上且小於90度 1:錐角為90度以上 <Evaluation of Pattern Shape> The obtained photosensitive composition was applied to a 0.7 mm thick glass substrate (Corning) by spin coating so that the film thickness after drying would be 2.0 μm. Eagle 2000 (manufactured by the company) was dried on a heating plate at 70°C for 1 minute. Then, after the substrate was cooled to room temperature, a high-pressure mercury lamp was used to separate photomasks with stripe patterns of 100 μm width (pitch 200 μm) and 10 μm width (pitch 20 μm) at an illumination intensity of 30 mW/cm 2 and a cumulative The light intensity was 40 mJ/cm 2 for exposure. Thereafter, the substrate was spray developed using a developer containing 0.12% by mass of nonionic surfactant and 0.04% by mass of potassium hydroxide at 23°C, washed with ion-exchanged water, air-dried, and dried in a clean oven. Heating was performed at 230° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a substrate for pattern shape evaluation. Spray development is performed on a film formed of each photosensitive composition in the shortest time possible to form a pattern without any development residue. Regarding the obtained pattern, the pattern shape was confirmed using a scanning electron microscope ("S-3000H" manufactured by Hitachi High Tech). For evaluation, a cross-sectional SEM image of a stripe-type pattern with a width of 100 μm was taken, and the taper angle between the base material and the end of the pattern cross-section was measured to evaluate the cross-sectional shape. The evaluation criteria are shown below. In addition, 3 or more can be used practically. 5: The cone angle is more than 30 degrees and less than 50 degrees 4: The cone angle is more than 50 degrees and less than 60 degrees 3: The cone angle is less than 30 degrees or more than 60 degrees and less than 70 degrees 2: The cone angle is more than 70 degrees and less than 90 degrees Degree 1: The cone angle is more than 90 degrees
[溶劑耐性評價] 將所述圖案形狀評價用基板在室溫下浸漬於N-甲基吡咯烷酮中30分鐘後,利用離子交換水進行清洗、風乾,使用光學顯微鏡觀察寬度100 μm的條紋型圖案部分。以下示出評價基準。此外,2以上能夠實用。 4:外觀、顏色無變化。 3:稍微產生褶皺,但顏色無變化。 2:一部分產生褶皺等,但顏色無變化。 1:產生剝落或褪色。 [Solvent resistance evaluation] The substrate for pattern shape evaluation was immersed in N-methylpyrrolidone at room temperature for 30 minutes, then washed with ion-exchanged water and air-dried, and a stripe pattern portion with a width of 100 μm was observed using an optical microscope. The evaluation criteria are shown below. In addition, 2 or more can be used practically. 4: No change in appearance or color. 3: Slight wrinkles occur, but there is no change in color. 2: Wrinkles etc. appear on some parts, but there is no change in color. 1: Peeling or fading occurs.
[表3]
無without
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