TW202342303A - Double cylinder interlocking brake system and a distributor thereof - Google Patents
Double cylinder interlocking brake system and a distributor thereof Download PDFInfo
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本發明係有關於一種剎車分配裝置及其系統,尤其是指一種雙缸連動剎車分配裝置及其系統。The present invention relates to a brake distribution device and its system, in particular to a two-cylinder linked brake distribution device and its system.
傳統上,機車油壓剎車系統係設計為壓按後輪剎車手把剎後輪,壓按前輪剎車手把則剎前輪。當緊急情況發生時,正確的操作方式是先壓按後輪剎車手把剎後輪後再壓按前輪剎車手把剎前輪。但是,在緊急狀態下,駕駛者常因錯誤的操作而導致摔車。Traditionally, motorcycle hydraulic brake systems are designed to brake the rear wheel by pressing the rear brake handle, and brake the front wheel by pressing the front brake handle. When an emergency occurs, the correct operation method is to first press the rear brake handle to brake the rear wheel and then press the front wheel brake handle to brake the front wheel. However, in emergency situations, drivers often crash due to incorrect operations.
常見的錯誤操作:因為壓按前輪剎車手把的力量過大,造成前輪鎖死而翻車。因為壓按後輪剎車手把的力量過大,造成後輪打滑、甩尾甚至是失控犁田。即便駕駛者是同時壓按前輪剎車手把與後輪剎車手把,也可能因為後輪剎車裝置的剎車力度不夠,等同於僅壓按前輪剎車手把,導致前輪鎖死而翻車。前輪剎車手把與後輪剎車手把在各國的位置不一,在不同車輛上的位置也不全然相同。以台灣的機車來說,前輪剎車手把係為右剎車手把,後輪剎車手把為左剎車手把。而台灣大部分的自行車,前輪剎車手把為左剎車手把,後輪剎車手把則為右剎車手把。Common incorrect operation: pressing the front wheel brake handle with too much force causes the front wheel to lock and the vehicle to roll over. Because the force of pressing the rear brake handle is too strong, the rear wheel may slip, spin, or even plow out of control. Even if the driver presses the front brake handle and the rear brake handle at the same time, it may be because the rear brake device does not have enough braking force, which is equivalent to pressing the front brake handle only, causing the front wheel to lock and roll over. The positions of the front brake handle and the rear brake handle vary from country to country, and the positions on different vehicles are not exactly the same. For motorcycles in Taiwan, the front brake handle is the right brake handle, and the rear brake handle is the left brake handle. On most bicycles in Taiwan, the front brake handle is the left brake handle, and the rear brake handle is the right brake handle.
因此,為了提高剎車安全,國際上逐漸要求輕型機車裝設連動剎車系統(CBS)或防鎖死剎車系統(ABS)。連動剎車系統是一種讓駕駛只需壓按單一剎車手把,就能同時控制前後兩輪的剎車系統,降低單輪剎車造成打滑甚至翻車的風險。換言之,連動剎車系統可以將前後輪同時減速,維持車身穩定,降低輪胎打滑的機率。以歐盟來說,已經規範新出廠的機車必須強制加裝防鎖死剎車系統(ABS)。而台灣的機車使用率更為普及,交通部已規定2019年全新款且排氣量126c.c.以上的機車必須強制加裝防鎖死剎車系統(ABS),50-125c.c.的機車則需要強制加裝防鎖死剎車系統(ABS)或連動剎車系統(CBS)。Therefore, in order to improve braking safety, the international community gradually requires light motorcycles to be equipped with a linked braking system (CBS) or an anti-lock braking system (ABS). The linked braking system is a braking system that allows the driver to control both front and rear wheels at the same time by simply pressing a single brake handle, reducing the risk of skidding or even rollover caused by single-wheel braking. In other words, the linked braking system can decelerate the front and rear wheels at the same time to maintain vehicle stability and reduce the chance of tire slippage. For example, the European Union has stipulated that new motorcycles must be equipped with an anti-lock braking system (ABS). The use rate of motorcycles in Taiwan is even more widespread. The Ministry of Transportation has stipulated that all new motorcycles in 2019 with a displacement of 126 c.c. or above must be equipped with an anti-lock braking system (ABS), and motorcycles with a displacement of 50-125 c.c. It is necessary to install an anti-lock braking system (ABS) or a coupled braking system (CBS).
有鑒於在先前技術中,單獨剎前輪容易造成前輪鎖死而翻車或是單獨剎後輪容易造成打滑的情形發生。本發明之一主要目的係提供一種雙缸連動剎車分配裝置,用以解決先前技術中的至少一個問題。In view of the fact that in the prior art, braking the front wheel alone is likely to cause the front wheel to lock and roll over, or braking the rear wheel alone is likely to cause a skid. One of the main objectives of the present invention is to provide a dual-cylinder linked brake distribution device to solve at least one problem in the prior art.
本發明為解決先前技術之問題,所採用之必要技術手段為提供一種雙缸連動剎車分配裝置,包含一第一缸體、一第一活塞桿體、一第二缸體、一第二活塞桿體、一連動桿、一連結件、一獨立桿、一第一觸發組件與一第二觸發組件。第一缸體具有一第一油壓空間、一第一回油口與一第一進油口,用以供一第一剎車油經由第一進油口供應至第一油壓空間。第一活塞桿體可活動地設置於第一缸體內,且部分伸出第一缸體,用以受操作地移動並封閉第一回油口,以將第一剎車油擠壓至一第一剎車油路。第二缸體具有一第二油壓空間、一第二回油口與一第二進油口,用以供一第二剎車油經由第二進油口供應至第二油壓空間。第二活塞桿體可活動地設置於第二缸體內,且部分伸出第二缸體,用以受操作地移動並封閉第二回油口,以將第二剎車油擠壓至一第二剎車油路。連動桿樞接於第一活塞桿體,並抵頂於第二活塞桿體。連結件可活動地插設於第二活塞桿體之一第二桿體孔。獨立桿對應連結件而設置,鄰近第二缸體,並受操作地沿一移動行程移動,且在部分之移動行程中相對第二活塞桿體移動。第一觸發組件連結連動桿,用以受操作地觸發連動桿,藉以使連動桿推動第一活塞桿體與第二活塞桿體。第二觸發組件連結獨立桿,用以受操作地觸發獨立桿,使獨立桿沿移動行程移動以抵頂並推動連結件,藉以使連結件抵頂並推動第二活塞桿體。In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the necessary technical means adopted by the present invention are to provide a two-cylinder linked brake distribution device, which includes a first cylinder, a first piston rod body, a second cylinder, and a second piston rod. The body, a linking rod, a connecting piece, an independent rod, a first trigger component and a second trigger component. The first cylinder body has a first oil pressure space, a first oil return port and a first oil inlet for supplying a first brake oil to the first oil pressure space through the first oil inlet. The first piston rod body is movably disposed in the first cylinder and partially extends out of the first cylinder to operate and seal the first oil return port to squeeze the first brake oil to a first Brake oil circuit. The second cylinder body has a second hydraulic space, a second oil return port and a second oil inlet for supplying a second brake fluid to the second hydraulic space through the second oil inlet. The second piston rod body is movably disposed in the second cylinder body and partially extends out of the second cylinder body for operable movement and closing of the second oil return port to squeeze the second brake oil to a second Brake oil circuit. The linking rod is pivotally connected to the first piston rod body and abuts against the second piston rod body. The connecting piece is movably inserted into a second rod hole of the second piston rod body. The independent rod is disposed corresponding to the connecting member, adjacent to the second cylinder, and is operated to move along a moving stroke, and moves relative to the second piston rod body during part of the moving stroke. The first trigger component is connected to the linking rod and is used to operate the linking rod to trigger the linking rod, so that the linking rod pushes the first piston rod body and the second piston rod body. The second trigger component is connected to the independent rod, and is used to trigger the independent rod, so that the independent rod moves along the movement stroke to push against and push the connecting piece, so that the connecting piece pushes against and pushes the second piston rod body.
在上述必要技術手段的基礎下,本發明所衍生之一附屬技術手段為使雙缸連動剎車分配裝置,更包含一第一彈性元件與一第二彈性元件。第一彈性元件設置於第一活塞桿體與第一缸體之間。第二彈性元件設置於第二活塞桿體與第二缸體之間。Based on the above necessary technical means, a subsidiary technical means derived from the present invention is a dual-cylinder linked brake distribution device, which further includes a first elastic element and a second elastic element. The first elastic element is disposed between the first piston rod body and the first cylinder body. The second elastic element is disposed between the second piston rod body and the second cylinder body.
在上述必要技術手段的基礎下,本發明所衍生之一附屬技術手段為使雙缸連動剎車分配裝置中之連動桿,更包含一觸發連結部、一第一樞接部與一第二抵頂部。觸發連結部連結第一觸發組件。第一樞接部連結觸發連結部,鄰近並樞接於第一活塞桿體。第二抵頂部連結觸發連結部,鄰近並抵頂於第二活塞桿體。On the basis of the above necessary technical means, an ancillary technical means derived from the present invention is to make the linking rod in the dual-cylinder linked brake distribution device further include a trigger connection part, a first pivot part and a second abutment part. . The trigger connection part connects the first trigger component. The first pivot portion is connected to the triggering portion, adjacent to and pivotally connected to the first piston rod body. The second butt top is connected to the triggering connecting part, adjacent to and butts against the second piston rod body.
在上述必要技術手段的基礎下,本發明所衍生之一附屬技術手段為使雙缸連動剎車分配裝置中之獨立桿,更包含一第一抵頂部,第一抵頂部對應第二活塞桿體而具有一容置空間,藉以使獨立桿在部分之移動行程中相對第二活塞桿體移動。On the basis of the above necessary technical means, an additional technical means derived from the present invention is to make the independent rod in the dual-cylinder linked brake distribution device further include a first abutment top, and the first abutment top corresponds to the second piston rod body. It has an accommodation space so that the independent rod can move relative to the second piston rod body during part of the movement stroke.
在上述必要技術手段的基礎下,本發明所衍生之一附屬技術手段為使雙缸連動剎車分配裝置中之連結件,更具有一抵頂平面與一弧形輪廓部,弧形輪廓部鄰近獨立桿,用以供獨立桿抵頂,且抵頂平面遠離於獨立桿,用以在獨立桿抵頂弧形輪廓部後抵頂第二活塞桿體。On the basis of the above necessary technical means, one of the subsidiary technical means derived from the present invention is to make the connecting member in the dual-cylinder linked brake distribution device have an abutment plane and an arc-shaped contour portion, and the arc-shaped contour portion is adjacent and independent The rod is used for the independent rod to abut, and the abutment plane is far away from the independent rod, and is used to abut the second piston rod body after the independent rod abuts the arcuate contour portion.
在上述必要技術手段的基礎下,本發明所衍生之一附屬技術手段為使雙缸連動剎車分配裝置中之第一活塞桿體之底部,係開設有一第一貫槽與一貫穿第一貫槽之第一桿體孔,第一貫槽用以供連動桿可移動地設置。On the basis of the above necessary technical means, a subsidiary technical means derived from the present invention is to have a first through groove and a first through groove at the bottom of the first piston rod body in the dual-cylinder linked brake distribution device. The first rod body hole and the first through slot are used for the linking rod to be movably arranged.
在上述必要技術手段的基礎下,本發明所衍生之一附屬技術手段為使雙缸連動剎車分配裝置中之連動桿,係開設有一對應第一桿體孔之樞接孔。Based on the above necessary technical means, an additional technical means derived from the present invention is to make the linking rod in the dual-cylinder linked brake distribution device have a pivot hole corresponding to the first rod body hole.
在上述必要技術手段的基礎下,本發明所衍生之一附屬技術手段為使雙缸連動剎車分配裝置中之第二活塞桿體之底部,係開設有一第二貫槽,第二貫槽用以供連動桿可移動地設置。On the basis of the above necessary technical means, a subsidiary technical means derived from the present invention is to have a second through groove at the bottom of the second piston rod body in the dual-cylinder linked brake distribution device, and the second through groove is used to The linkage rod is provided movably.
在上述必要技術手段的基礎下,本發明所衍生之一附屬技術手段為使雙缸連動剎車分配裝置,更包含一第三彈性元件與一第四彈性元件。第三彈性元件設置於連動桿與第一活塞桿體之間。第四彈性元件設置於連結件與第二活塞桿體之間。Based on the above necessary technical means, a subsidiary technical means derived from the present invention is a dual-cylinder linked brake distribution device, which further includes a third elastic element and a fourth elastic element. The third elastic element is disposed between the linking rod and the first piston rod body. The fourth elastic element is disposed between the connecting piece and the second piston rod body.
本發明為解決先前技術之問題,所採用之必要技術手段為另外提供一種雙缸連動剎車分配系統,包含一第一剎車觸發裝置、一第二剎車觸發裝置、一第一剎車裝置、一第二剎車裝置與一雙缸連動剎車分配裝置。第一剎車裝置連通至一第一剎車油路與一第二剎車油路中之一者。第二剎車裝置相對第一剎車裝置而連通至第一剎車油路與第二剎車油路中之另一者。雙缸連動剎車分配裝置包含一第一缸體、一第一活塞桿體、一第二缸體、一第二活塞桿體、一連動桿、一連結件、一獨立桿、一第一觸發組件與一第二觸發組件。第一缸體具有一第一油壓空間、一第一回油口與一第一進油口,用以供一第一剎車油經由第一進油口供應至第一油壓空間。第一活塞桿體可活動地設置於第一缸體內,且部分伸出第一缸體,用以受操作地移動並封閉第一回油口,以將第一剎車油擠壓至第一剎車油路。第二缸體具有一第二油壓空間、一第二回油口與一第二進油口,用以供一第二剎車油經由第二進油口供應至第二油壓空間。第二活塞桿體可活動地設置於第二缸體內,且部分伸出第二缸體,用以受操作地移動並封閉第二回油口,以將第二剎車油擠壓至第二剎車油路。連動桿樞接於第一活塞桿體,並抵頂於第二活塞桿體。連結件可活動地插設於第二活塞桿體之一第二桿體孔。獨立桿對應連結件而設置,鄰近第二缸體,並受操作地沿一移動行程移動,且在部分之移動行程中相對第二活塞桿體移動。第一觸發組件連結連動桿,用以受操作地觸發連動桿,藉以使連動桿推動第一活塞桿體與第二活塞桿體。第二觸發組件連結獨立桿,用以受操作地觸發獨立桿,使獨立桿沿移動行程移動以抵頂並推動連結件,藉以使連結件抵頂並推動第二活塞桿體。In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the necessary technical means adopted by the present invention are to provide a dual-cylinder linked brake distribution system, which includes a first brake trigger device, a second brake trigger device, a first brake device, and a second brake distribution system. The brake device is linked to a dual-cylinder brake distribution device. The first braking device is connected to one of a first brake oil circuit and a second brake oil circuit. The second brake device is connected to the other one of the first brake oil passage and the second brake oil passage relative to the first brake device. The dual-cylinder linked brake distribution device includes a first cylinder, a first piston rod body, a second cylinder, a second piston rod body, a connecting rod, a connecting piece, an independent rod, and a first trigger component with a second trigger component. The first cylinder body has a first oil pressure space, a first oil return port and a first oil inlet for supplying a first brake oil to the first oil pressure space through the first oil inlet. The first piston rod body is movably disposed in the first cylinder and partially extends out of the first cylinder to be operated to move and close the first oil return port to squeeze the first brake oil to the first brake Oil line. The second cylinder body has a second hydraulic space, a second oil return port and a second oil inlet for supplying a second brake fluid to the second hydraulic space through the second oil inlet. The second piston rod body is movably disposed in the second cylinder and partially extends out of the second cylinder to be operated to move and close the second oil return port to squeeze the second brake oil to the second brake Oil line. The linking rod is pivotally connected to the first piston rod body and abuts against the second piston rod body. The connecting piece is movably inserted into a second rod hole of the second piston rod body. The independent rod is disposed corresponding to the connecting member, adjacent to the second cylinder, and is operated to move along a moving stroke, and moves relative to the second piston rod body during part of the moving stroke. The first trigger component is connected to the linking rod and is used to operate the linking rod to trigger the linking rod, so that the linking rod pushes the first piston rod body and the second piston rod body. The second trigger component is connected to the independent rod, and is used to trigger the independent rod, so that the independent rod moves along the movement stroke to push against and push the connecting piece, so that the connecting piece pushes against and pushes the second piston rod body.
承上所述,本發明所提供之雙缸連動剎車分配裝置及其系統,利用獨立桿可單獨抵頂而推動連結件進而抵頂並推動第二活塞桿體,達到單獨驅動第二剎車裝置的功效,並利用連動桿推動第一活塞桿體與第二活塞桿體,達到驅動第一剎車裝置與第二剎車裝置的功效,藉以符合連動剎車系統的規範及相關法規。因為連動桿跟第二活塞桿體、連結件與獨立桿之間並沒有任何樞接關係,且獨立桿對應第二活塞桿體而具有容置空間,因此,獨立桿可以相對第二活塞桿體移動,在單獨抵頂連結件進而單獨推動第二活塞桿體以對前輪進行剎車時,並不會帶動連動桿移動,故可以確保僅對前輪進行剎車。又連結件的抵頂平面與弧形輪廓部,可以提升獨立桿抵頂時的靈敏度,並確實對前輪進行剎車。Based on the above, the dual-cylinder linked brake distribution device and its system provided by the present invention can use independent rods to independently push against and push the connecting member and then push against and push the second piston rod body, so as to independently drive the second brake device. The linkage rod is used to push the first piston rod body and the second piston rod body to drive the first braking device and the second braking device, thereby complying with the specifications of the linked braking system and related regulations. Because there is no pivotal relationship between the connecting rod and the second piston rod body, the connecting piece and the independent rod, and the independent rod has an accommodation space corresponding to the second piston rod body, therefore, the independent rod can be relative to the second piston rod body When moving, when the connecting member is pushed alone and the second piston rod body is pushed alone to brake the front wheel, it will not drive the linking rod to move, so it can ensure that only the front wheel is braked. In addition, the abutment plane and arc-shaped contour part of the connecting member can improve the sensitivity of the independent rod when it abuts, and can effectively brake the front wheel.
下面將結合示意圖對本發明的具體實施方式進行更詳細的描述。根據下列描述和申請專利範圍,本發明的優點和特徵將更清楚。需說明的是,圖式均採用非常簡化的形式且均使用非精準的比例,僅用以方便、明晰地輔助說明本發明實施例的目的。Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the schematic diagrams. The advantages and features of the present invention will become clearer from the following description and patent claims. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and use imprecise proportions, and are only used to conveniently and clearly assist in explaining the embodiments of the present invention.
請參閱第一圖至第四圖與第七圖,其中,第一圖係顯示本發明較佳實施例所提供之雙缸連動剎車分配裝置之示意圖;第二圖係顯示本發明較佳實施例所提供之雙缸連動剎車分配裝置之第一缸體與第二缸體之立體圖;第三圖係顯示本發明較佳實施例所提供之雙缸連動剎車分配裝置之第一活塞桿體、第二活塞桿體、連動桿、連結件與獨立桿之元件立體圖;第四圖係顯示第三圖之組裝立體圖;以及,第七圖係顯示第一圖應用於雙缸連動剎車分配系統之示意圖。如圖所示,一種雙缸連動剎車分配系統100包含一雙缸連動剎車分配裝置1、一第一剎車觸發裝置3、一第二剎車觸發裝置2、一第一剎車裝置5與一第二剎車裝置4。Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 and 7. The first figure is a schematic diagram showing a dual-cylinder linked brake distribution device provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the second figure is a schematic diagram showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention. A three-dimensional view of the first cylinder and the second cylinder of the dual-cylinder interlocking brake distribution device provided; the third figure shows the first piston rod body and the second cylinder of the dual-cylinder interlocking brake distribution device provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention. 2. A perspective view of the components of the piston rod body, connecting rod, connecting piece and independent rod; the fourth figure shows the assembly perspective view of the third figure; and the seventh figure shows a schematic diagram of the dual-cylinder linked brake distribution system applied to the first figure. As shown in the figure, a dual-cylinder interlocking
第一剎車裝置5連通至一第一剎車油路與一第二剎車油路中的一者。第二剎車裝置4則是相對第一剎車裝置5而連通至第一剎車油路與第二剎車油路中的另一者。也就是說,如果第一剎車裝置5連通至第一剎車油路,第二剎車裝置4便是連通至第二剎車油路,反之亦然。在本實施例中,將以第一剎車裝置5連通至第一剎車油路,第二剎車裝置4則是連通至第二剎車油路,且第一剎車裝置5為前輪剎車裝置,第二剎車裝置4為後輪剎車裝置舉例說明,但不以此為限。在其他實施例中,第一剎車裝置5也可以是後輪剎車裝置,而第二剎車裝置4則為前輪剎車裝置;第一剎車裝置5也可以連通至第二剎車油路,而第二剎車裝置4則連通至第一剎車油路。The
雙缸連動剎車分配裝置1包含一第一缸體11、一第二缸體12、一第一活塞桿體13、一第二活塞桿體14、一連動桿15、一連結件16、一獨立桿17、一第一觸發組件18與一第二觸發組件19。The dual-cylinder linked
第一缸體11具有一第一油壓空間S1、第一回油口EX1與一第一進油口IN1,用以供一第一剎車油經由第一進油口IN1供應至第一油壓空間S1。實務上,第一回油口EX1的孔徑會小於第一進油口IN1的孔徑。第二缸體12具有一第二油壓空間S2、一第二回油口EX2與一第二進油口IN2,用以供一第二剎車油經由第二進油口IN2供應至第二油壓空間S2。實務上,第二回油口EX2的孔徑會小於第二進油口IN2的孔徑。The
實務上,為了縮小雙缸連動剎車分配裝置1的體積,故第一缸體11會連結第二缸體12,且第一缸體11與第二缸體12之間形成一容置槽T5。第二缸體12包含一本體121與一側蓋122,本體121對應第二觸發組件19與獨立桿17開設有一側容置槽T3。在本實施例中,側蓋122還開設有一限位容置槽T4,限位容置槽T4可以用以限位獨立桿17的一凸柱(圖未繪製)。In practice, in order to reduce the volume of the dual-cylinder linked
第一活塞桿體13可活動地設置於第一缸體11內,且部分伸出第一缸體11,用以受操作地移動並封閉第一回油口EX1,以將第一剎車油經由一第一出油口OUT1擠壓至第一剎車油路。更詳細的說明,第一活塞桿體13的第一上皮碗(圖式第一活塞桿體13上端的黑點處)會高於第一回油口EX1,藉以封閉第一回油口EX1。The first
第二活塞桿體14可活動地設置於第二缸體12內,且部分伸出第二缸體12,用以受操作地移動並封閉第二回油口EX2,以將第二剎車油經由一第二出油口OUT2擠壓至第二剎車油路。更詳細的說明,第二活塞桿體14的第二上皮碗(圖式第二活塞桿體14上端的黑點處)會高於第二回油口EX2,藉以封閉第二回油口EX2。The second
連動桿15樞接於第一活塞桿體13,並抵頂於第二活塞桿體14。連結件16可活動地插設於第二活塞桿體14的一第二桿體孔H2。獨立桿17對應連結件16而設置,鄰近第二缸體12,並受操作地沿一移動行程移動,且在部分的移動行程中相對第二活塞桿體14移動。The
在本實施例中,第一活塞桿體13之底部開設有一第一貫槽T1與一第一桿體孔H1,其中,第一桿體孔H1貫穿第一貫槽T1。第二活塞桿體14之底部開設有一第二貫槽T2,較佳者,第二桿體孔H2係連通第二貫槽T2。連動桿15更包含一第一樞接部151、一第二抵頂部152與一觸發連結部153。觸發連結部153對應第一觸發組件18開設有限位功能的結構(圖式近似L型的凹槽),避免第一觸發組件18脫離連動桿15。第一樞接部151連結觸發連結部153,可移動地設置於第一貫槽T1內,鄰近並樞接於第一活塞桿體13,且開設有一對應第一桿體孔H1的樞接孔H3。第二抵頂部152連結觸發連結部153,可移動地設置於第二貫槽T2內,鄰近並抵頂於第二活塞桿體14。In this embodiment, the bottom of the first
連結件16更具有一抵頂平面161與一弧形輪廓部162。弧形輪廓部162用以供獨立桿17抵頂,實務上,獨立桿17會抵頂到弧形輪廓部162離獨立桿17最近的位置,藉以確保抵頂的靈敏度。抵頂平面161遠離於獨立桿17,用以在獨立桿17抵頂弧形輪廓部162後去抵頂弧形輪廓部162,藉以確保可以確實推動第二活塞桿體14。獨立桿17更包含一第一抵頂部171。第一抵頂部171係對應第二活塞桿體14而具有一容置空間S3。容置空間S3會圍繞第二活塞桿體14,藉以使獨立桿17在部分的移動行程中可以相對第二活塞桿體14移動。The connecting
第一觸發組件18連結第一剎車觸發裝置3與連動桿15,用以受操作地觸發連動桿15,藉以使連動桿15推動第一活塞桿體13與第二活塞桿體14。第二觸發組件19連結第二剎車觸發裝置2與獨立桿17,用以受操作地觸發獨立桿17,使獨立桿17沿移動行程移動以抵頂並推動連結件16,藉以使連結件16抵頂並推動第二活塞桿體14。在本實施例中,第一剎車觸發裝置3為一左剎車手把,第二剎車觸發裝置2為一右剎車手把,但不以此為限。在本發明其他實施例中,第一剎車觸發裝置3也可為一右剎車手把,第二剎車觸發裝置2則為一左剎車手把。The
在本實施例中,雙缸連動剎車分配裝置1更包含一第一彈性元件21與一第二彈性元件22。第一彈性元件21設置於第一活塞桿體13與第一缸體11之間。第二彈性元件22設置於第二活塞桿體14與第二缸體12之間之間。第一彈性元件21可具有一第一彈性係數,第二彈性元件22可具有一第二彈性係數,其中,第一彈性係數與第二彈性係數可相同也可相異。In this embodiment, the dual-cylinder linked
另外,雙缸連動剎車分配裝置1也可以包含一第三彈性元件(圖未繪製)與一第四彈性元件(圖未繪製)。第三彈性元件設置於連動桿15與第一活塞桿體13之間,故在圖式角度會被第一活塞桿體13與連動桿15所遮擋。第四彈性元件設置於連結件16與第二活塞桿體14之間,因為第二桿體孔H2的孔徑較小,為避免線條過於紊亂,故未繪製出第四彈性元件,但是經由上述說明,所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者應可輕易理解第三彈性元件與第四彈性元件設置的位置及其功效。In addition, the dual-cylinder linked
最後,請一併參閱第三圖至第七圖,其中,第五圖係顯示本發明較佳實施例所提供之雙缸連動剎車分配裝置之獨立桿受觸發之示意圖;以及,第六圖係顯示本發明較佳實施例所提供之雙缸連動剎車分配裝置之連動桿受觸發之示意圖。Finally, please refer to Figures 3 to 7 together. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing the triggering of the independent rod of the dual-cylinder linked brake distribution device provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of A schematic diagram showing that the linkage rod of the dual-cylinder linkage brake distribution device provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention is triggered.
如第五圖所示,當第二觸發組件19受到第二剎車觸發裝置2觸發時,便會觸發獨立桿17移動。獨立桿17會沿移動行程移動以抵頂連結件16的弧形輪廓部162進而推動連結件16。圖式繪製移動行程為一沿一第一方向D1移動的行程示意。當連結件16持續推動進而抵頂並推動第二活塞桿體14,第二活塞桿體14便會移動並封閉第二回油口EX2,以將第二剎車油擠壓至第二剎車油路,進而驅動第二剎車裝置4,並對前輪進行剎車。需說明的是,獨立桿17可以是全部的移動行程上都有抵頂到連結件16,也可以是至少部分的移動行程上抵頂到連結件16。As shown in the fifth figure, when the
因為容置空間S3的關係,在獨立桿17尚未抵頂到連結件16,以及連結件16尚未抵頂到第二活塞桿體14時,獨立桿17會相對第二活塞桿體14移動。在獨立桿17抵頂到連結件16後,獨立桿17會與連結件16一起移動。當連結件16抵頂到第二活塞桿體14後,獨立桿17、連結件16會與第二活塞桿體14一起移動。又因為連結件16位於連動桿15的上方,且連動桿15位於第二活塞桿體14的第二貫槽T2,因此,連結件16可以單獨抵頂並推動第二活塞桿體14,並不會推動到連動桿15,更不會進一步推動到第一活塞桿體13。也就是說,當一使用者操作第二剎車觸發裝置2時,可以單獨驅動第二剎車裝置4並只對其中一輪進行剎車,在本實施例中是用前輪舉例說明,但不以此為限。在本發明其他實施例中,第二剎車裝置4也可以對單獨對後輪進行剎車。Due to the accommodation space S3, when the
當第一觸發組件18受到第一剎車觸發裝置3觸發時,便會觸發連動桿15移動。連動桿15會沿第一方向D1移動,如第六圖所示。連動桿15便會抵頂並推動第一活塞桿體13與第二活塞桿體14,進而使第一活塞桿體13與第二活塞桿體14各自移動並封閉第一回油口EX1與第二回油口EX2,以各自將第一剎車油與第二剎車油擠壓至第一剎車油路與第二剎車油路,進而各自驅動第一剎車裝置5與第二剎車裝置4,並對前輪與後輪進行剎車。也就是說,當使用者操作第一剎車觸發裝置3時,可以驅動第一剎車裝置5與第二剎車裝置4,並對前輪與後輪進行剎車,符合連動剎車系統(CBS)的規範與相關法規。When the first triggering
可一併比較第五圖與第六圖中,連結件16在第二桿體孔H2的位置。在第五圖中,獨立桿17會抵頂連結件16,並藉由連結件16抵頂第二活塞桿體14而推動第二活塞桿體14。因此,連結件16會位於第二桿體孔H2鄰近於第二缸體12的一側。在第六圖中,連動桿15直接抵頂並推動第二活塞桿體14,而不是藉由連結件16抵頂第二活塞桿體14,因此,連結件16會位於第二桿體孔H2鄰近於連動桿15的一側。Compare the position of the connecting
此外,第一活塞桿體13在尚未移動時與第一回油口EX1之間相距一第一密封行程距離,第二活塞桿體14在尚未移動時與第二回油口EX2相距一第二密封行程距離,可以藉由第一密封行程距離與第二密封行程距離的大小關係,調整先對前輪或是先對後輪進行剎車。舉例來說,第二密封行程距離小於第一密封行程距離,第二活塞桿體14在封閉第二回油口EX2時,第一活塞桿體13尚未封閉第一回油口EX1,故會先對前輪進行剎車。在第一活塞桿體13持續移動並封閉第一回油口EX1後,才會對後輪進行剎車。但是兩者的時間差距很小。另外,第一密封行程距離與第二密封行程距離也可搭配前述第一彈性係數與第二彈性係數,在控制剎車順序之外,進一步控制剎車力道。In addition, when the first
因為在本發明中,連動桿15跟第二活塞桿體14、連結件16與獨立桿17之間並沒有任何樞接關係。因此,在獨立桿17單獨抵頂連結件16進而單獨推動第二活塞桿體14以對前輪進行剎車時,並不會帶動連動桿15移動,故可以確保僅對前輪進行剎車。又因為連結件16的抵頂平面161與弧形輪廓部162,可以提升獨立桿17抵頂時的靈敏度,並確實對前輪進行剎車。而連動桿15可以抵頂並推動第一活塞桿體13與第二活塞桿體14,進而對前輪與後輪進行剎車,以符合連動剎車系統的規範與相關法規。Because in the present invention, there is no pivot relationship between the connecting
綜上所述,本發明所提供之雙缸連動剎車分配裝置及其系統,利用獨立桿可單獨抵頂而推動連結件進而抵頂並推動第二活塞桿體,達到單獨驅動第二剎車裝置的功效,並利用連動桿推動第一活塞桿體與第二活塞桿體,達到驅動第一剎車裝置與第二剎車裝置的功效,藉以符合連動剎車系統的規範及相關法規。因為連動桿跟第二活塞桿體、連結件與獨立桿之間並沒有任何樞接關係,且獨立桿對應第二活塞桿體而具有容置空間,因此,獨立桿可以相對第二活塞桿體移動,在單獨抵頂連結件進而單獨推動第二活塞桿體以對前輪進行剎車時,並不會帶動連動桿移動,故可以確保僅對前輪進行剎車。又連結件的抵頂平面與弧形輪廓部,可以提升獨立桿抵頂時的靈敏度,並確實對前輪進行剎車。To sum up, the dual-cylinder linked brake distribution device and its system provided by the present invention can use independent rods to independently push against and push the connecting member and then push against and push the second piston rod body, so as to independently drive the second brake device. The linkage rod is used to push the first piston rod body and the second piston rod body to drive the first braking device and the second braking device, thereby complying with the specifications of the linked braking system and related regulations. Because there is no pivotal relationship between the connecting rod and the second piston rod body, the connecting piece and the independent rod, and the independent rod has an accommodation space corresponding to the second piston rod body, therefore, the independent rod can be relative to the second piston rod body When moving, when the connecting member is pushed alone and the second piston rod body is pushed alone to brake the front wheel, it will not drive the linking rod to move, so it can ensure that only the front wheel is braked. In addition, the abutment plane and arc-shaped contour part of the connecting member can improve the sensitivity of the independent rod when it abuts, and can effectively brake the front wheel.
藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述,係希望能更加清楚描述本發明之特徵與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具體實施例來對本發明之範疇加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本發明所欲申請之專利範圍的範疇內。Through the above detailed description of the preferred embodiments, it is hoped that the characteristics and spirit of the present invention can be more clearly described, but the scope of the present invention is not limited by the above disclosed preferred embodiments. On the contrary, the intention is to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements within the scope of the patent for which the present invention is intended.
100:雙缸連動剎車分配系統 1:雙缸連動剎車分配裝置 11:第一缸體 12:第二缸體 121:本體 122:側蓋 13:第一活塞桿體 14:第二活塞桿體 15:連動桿 151:第一樞接部 152:第二抵頂部 153:觸發連結部 16:連結件 161:抵頂平面 162:弧形輪廓部 17:獨立桿 171:第一抵頂部 18:第一觸發組件 19:第二觸發組件 21:第一彈性元件 22:第二彈性元件 2:第二剎車觸發裝置 3:第一剎車觸發裝置 4:第二剎車裝置 5:第一剎車裝置 IN1:第一進油口 IN2:第二進油口 D1:第一方向 EX1:第一回油口 EX2:第二回油口 H1:第一桿體孔 H2:第二桿體孔 H3:樞接孔 OUT1:第一出油口 OUT2:第二出油口 S1:第一油壓空間 S2:第二油壓空間 S3:容置空間 T1:第一貫槽 T2:第二貫槽 T3:側容置槽 T4:限位容置槽 T5:容置槽 100:Dual-cylinder linked brake distribution system 1:Double-cylinder linked brake distribution device 11:First cylinder block 12:Second cylinder 121:Ontology 122:Side cover 13:First piston rod body 14:Second piston rod body 15: Linking rod 151: First pivot joint 152:Second to the top 153: Trigger link part 16: Connector 161: against the top plane 162: Arc contour part 17:Independent pole 171: First to reach the top 18: First trigger component 19:Second trigger component 21: First elastic element 22: Second elastic element 2: Second brake trigger device 3: First brake trigger device 4: Second braking device 5: First braking device IN1: First oil inlet IN2: Second oil inlet D1: first direction EX1: The first oil return port EX2: Second oil return port H1: The first rod body hole H2: Second rod body hole H3: Pivot hole OUT1: The first oil outlet OUT2: The second oil outlet S1: first hydraulic space S2: Second hydraulic space S3: Accommodation space T1: The first slot T2: The second slot T3: Side storage tank T4: Limit accommodation slot T5: Accommodation tank
第一圖係顯示本發明較佳實施例所提供之雙缸連動剎車分配裝置之示意圖; 第二圖係顯示本發明較佳實施例所提供之雙缸連動剎車分配裝置之第一缸體與第二缸體之立體圖; 第三圖係顯示本發明較佳實施例所提供之雙缸連動剎車分配裝置之第一活塞桿體、第二活塞桿體、連動桿、連結件與獨立桿之元件立體圖; 第四圖係顯示第三圖之組裝立體圖; 第五圖係顯示本發明較佳實施例所提供之雙缸連動剎車分配裝置之獨立桿受觸發之示意圖; 第六圖係顯示本發明較佳實施例所提供之雙缸連動剎車分配裝置之連動桿受觸發之示意圖;以及 第七圖係顯示第一圖應用於雙缸連動剎車分配系統之示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic diagram showing a dual-cylinder linked brake distribution device provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention; The second figure is a perspective view showing the first cylinder and the second cylinder of the dual-cylinder linked brake distribution device provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention; The third figure is a perspective view showing the components of the first piston rod body, the second piston rod body, the connecting rod, the connecting piece and the independent rod of the dual-cylinder linked brake distribution device provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention; The fourth figure shows the assembled three-dimensional view of the third figure; The fifth figure is a schematic diagram showing the triggering of the independent rod of the dual-cylinder linked brake distribution device provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention; The sixth figure is a schematic diagram showing that the linkage rod of the dual-cylinder linkage brake distribution device provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention is triggered; and The seventh figure shows the schematic diagram of the first figure applied to the dual-cylinder linked brake distribution system.
1:雙缸連動剎車分配裝置 1:Double-cylinder linked brake distribution device
11:第一缸體 11:First cylinder block
12:第二缸體 12:Second cylinder
13:第一活塞桿體 13:First piston rod body
14:第二活塞桿體 14:Second piston rod body
15:連動桿 15: Linking rod
16:連結件 16: Connector
17:獨立桿 17:Independent pole
18:第一觸發組件 18: First trigger component
19:第二觸發組件 19:Second trigger component
21:第一彈性元件 21: First elastic element
22:第二彈性元件 22: Second elastic element
IN1:第一進油口 IN1: First oil inlet
IN2:第二進油口 IN2: Second oil inlet
EX1:第一回油口 EX1: The first oil return port
EX2:第二回油口 EX2: Second oil return port
H1:第一桿體孔 H1: The first rod body hole
H2:第二桿體孔 H2: Second rod body hole
OUT1:第一出油口 OUT1: The first oil outlet
OUT2:第二出油口 OUT2: The second oil outlet
S1:第一油壓空間 S1: first hydraulic space
S2:第二油壓空間 S2: Second hydraulic space
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW111115781A TWI845928B (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2022-04-26 | Double cylinder interlocking brake system and a distributor thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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TW111115781A TWI845928B (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2022-04-26 | Double cylinder interlocking brake system and a distributor thereof |
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TW202342303A true TW202342303A (en) | 2023-11-01 |
TWI845928B TWI845928B (en) | 2024-06-21 |
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TW417627U (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2001-01-01 | Kwang Yang Motor Co | Brake cramp of linking brake system |
TWI699300B (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-07-21 | 安速達實業有限公司 | Brake system and interlocking brake device thereof |
TWI782289B (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-11-01 | 安速達實業有限公司 | Double cylinder interlocking brake system and a distributor thereof |
TWM630026U (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-07-21 | 安速達實業有限公司 | Double-cylinder linkage brake distribution device |
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