TWM600716U - Double-cylinder linkage brake distribution device - Google Patents
Double-cylinder linkage brake distribution device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種雙缸連動剎車分配之雙缸連動剎車分配裝置,包含一第一缸體、一第一活塞、一第一抵頂元件、一第二缸體、一第二活塞、一第二抵頂元件、一連動桿、一獨立桿、一第一觸發組件與一第二觸發組件。第一觸發組件係觸發連動桿,使連動桿同時推動第一抵頂元件與第二抵頂元件,以推動第一活塞與第二活塞,進而依序驅動一第二剎車裝置與一第一剎車裝置。第二觸發組件係觸發獨立桿,使獨立桿推動第二抵頂元件,以推動第二活塞,進而驅動第二剎車裝置與第一剎車裝置中的一者。A dual-cylinder linkage brake distribution device for dual-cylinder linkage brake distribution, comprising a first cylinder, a first piston, a first abutting element, a second cylinder, a second piston, and a second abutting element , A linkage rod, an independent rod, a first trigger component and a second trigger component. The first trigger component triggers the linkage rod so that the linkage rod simultaneously pushes the first abutting element and the second abutting element to push the first piston and the second piston, and then drive a second brake device and a first brake in sequence Device. The second trigger component triggers the independent rod, so that the independent rod pushes the second abutting element to push the second piston, and then drives one of the second brake device and the first brake device.
Description
本創作係有關於一種剎車分配裝置,尤其是指一種雙缸連動剎車分配裝置。This creation is about a brake distribution device, especially a dual-cylinder linkage brake distribution device.
傳統上,機車油壓剎車系統係設計為壓按後輪剎車手把剎後輪,壓按前輪剎車手把則剎前輪。當緊急情況發生時,正確的操作方式是先壓按後輪剎車手把剎後輪後再壓按前輪剎車手把剎前輪。但是,在緊急狀態下,駕駛者常因錯誤的操作而導致摔車。Traditionally, the locomotive hydraulic brake system is designed to brake the rear wheels by pressing the rear brake handle, and pressing the front brake handle to brake the front wheels. When an emergency occurs, the correct operation method is to first press the rear wheel brake handle to brake the rear wheel, and then press the front wheel brake handle to brake the front wheel. However, in an emergency, drivers often crash due to wrong operations.
常見的錯誤操作:因為壓按前輪剎車手把的力量過大,造成前輪鎖死而翻車。因為壓按後輪剎車手把的力量過大,造成後輪打滑、甩尾甚至是失控犁田。即便駕駛者是同時壓按前輪剎車手把與後輪剎車手把,也可能因為後輪剎車裝置的剎車力度不夠,等同於僅壓按前輪剎車手把,導致前輪鎖死而翻車。前輪剎車手把與後輪剎車手把在各國的位置不一,在不同車輛上的位置也不全然相同。以台灣的機車來說,前輪剎車手把係為右剎車手把,後輪剎車手把為左剎車手把。而台灣大部分的自行車,前輪剎車手把為左剎車手把,後輪剎車手把則為右剎車手把。Common mistakes: The front wheel locks up and the car rolls over because of the excessive force pressing the front wheel brake handle. Because the force of pressing the rear wheel brake handle is too large, the rear wheel slips, flicks, and even plows out of control. Even if the driver presses the front wheel brake lever and the rear wheel brake lever at the same time, the braking force of the rear wheel brake device may be insufficient, which is equivalent to pressing the front wheel brake lever only, causing the front wheels to lock up and overturn. The positions of the front wheel brake lever and the rear wheel brake lever are different in different countries, and the positions on different vehicles are not completely the same. For Taiwanese motorcycles, the front brake lever is the right brake lever, and the rear brake lever is the left brake lever. In most bicycles in Taiwan, the front brake lever is the left brake lever, and the rear brake lever is the right brake lever.
因此,為了提高剎車安全,國際上逐漸要求輕型機車裝設連動剎車系統(CBS)或防鎖死剎車系統(ABS)。連動剎車系統是一種讓駕駛只需壓按單一剎車手把,就能同時控制前後兩輪的剎車系統,降低單輪剎車造成打滑甚至翻車的風險。換言之,連動剎車系統可以將前後輪同時減速,維持車身穩定,降低輪胎打滑的機率。以歐盟來說,已經規範新出廠的機車必須強制加裝防鎖死剎車系統(ABS)。而台灣的機車使用率更為普及,交通部已規定2019年全新款且排氣量126c.c.以上的機車必須強制加裝防鎖死剎車系統(ABS),50-125c.c.的機車則需要強制加裝防鎖死剎車系統(ABS)或連動剎車系統(CBS)。Therefore, in order to improve braking safety, light-duty locomotives are gradually required to be equipped with a linked braking system (CBS) or an anti-lock braking system (ABS). The interlocking brake system is a brake system that allows the driver to control the front and rear wheels at the same time by pressing a single brake lever, reducing the risk of slipping or even rollover caused by single-wheel braking. In other words, the interlocking brake system can decelerate the front and rear wheels at the same time, maintain the stability of the body, and reduce the chance of tire slipping. For the European Union, it is mandatory to install an anti-lock braking system (ABS) on newly manufactured locomotives. Taiwan’s locomotive usage rate is more popular. The Ministry of Transport has stipulated that in 2019, new locomotives with a displacement of 126c.c. or more must be mandatory to install anti-lock braking systems (ABS), 50-125c.c. It is necessary to compulsorily install an anti-lock braking system (ABS) or a linked braking system (CBS).
有鑒於在先前技術中,單獨剎前輪容易造成前輪鎖死而翻車或是單獨剎後輪容易造成打滑的情形發生。本創作之一主要目的係提供一種雙缸連動剎車分配裝置,用以解決先前技術中的至少一個問題。In view of the prior art, braking the front wheel alone is likely to cause the front wheel to lock and roll over, or braking the rear wheel alone may easily cause slippage. One of the main purposes of this creation is to provide a dual-cylinder linkage brake distribution device to solve at least one problem in the prior art.
本創作為解決先前技術之問題,所採用之必要技術手段為提供一種雙缸連動剎車分配裝置,包含一第一缸體、一第一活塞、一第一抵頂元件、一第二缸體、一第二活塞、一第二抵頂元件、一連動桿、一獨立桿、一第一觸發組件與一第二觸發組件。This creation is to solve the problems of the prior art. The necessary technical means adopted are to provide a dual-cylinder linkage brake distribution device, which includes a first cylinder, a first piston, a first abutment element, a second cylinder, A second piston, a second abutting element, a linkage rod, an independent rod, a first trigger component and a second trigger component.
第一缸體具有一第一油壓空間、一第一回油口與一第一進油口,用以供一第一剎車油經由第一進油口供應至第一油壓空間。第一活塞可活動地設置於第一缸體內。第一抵頂元件對應第一活塞而設置,用以受操作地抵頂並推動第一活塞,藉以使第一活塞移動並封閉第一回油口,以將第一剎車油擠壓至一第一剎車油路。The first cylinder has a first oil pressure space, a first oil return port, and a first oil inlet for supplying a first brake fluid to the first oil pressure space through the first oil inlet. The first piston is movably arranged in the first cylinder. The first abutting element is provided corresponding to the first piston, and is used for operatively abutting and pushing the first piston, so as to move the first piston and close the first oil return port, so as to squeeze the first brake fluid to a first piston A brake oil circuit.
第二缸體具有一第二油壓空間、一第二回油口與一第二進油口,用以供一第二剎車油經由第二進油口供應至第二油壓空間。第二活塞可活動地設置於第二缸體內。第二抵頂元件對應第二活塞而設置,用以受操作地抵頂並推動第二活塞,藉以使第二活塞移動並封閉第二回油口,以將第二剎車油擠壓至一第二剎車油路。The second cylinder has a second oil pressure space, a second oil return port and a second oil inlet for supplying a second brake fluid to the second oil pressure space through the second oil inlet. The second piston is movably arranged in the second cylinder. The second abutting element is provided corresponding to the second piston, and is used to operatively abut and push the second piston, so as to move the second piston and close the second oil return port, so as to squeeze the second brake fluid to a first 2. Brake oil circuit.
連動桿分別樞接於第一抵頂元件與第二抵頂元件。獨立桿連結第二抵頂元件,並鄰近第二缸體且受操作地沿一移動行程移動。第一觸發組件連結連動桿,用以受操作地觸發連動桿,使連動桿推動第一抵頂元件與第二抵頂元件,藉以各自抵頂並推動第一活塞與第二活塞。第二觸發組件連結獨立桿,用以受操作地觸發獨立桿,使獨立桿沿移動行程移動以抵頂並推動第二抵頂元件,藉以使第二抵頂元件抵頂並推動第二活塞。The linkage rod is pivotally connected to the first abutting element and the second abutting element, respectively. The independent rod is connected to the second abutting element, is adjacent to the second cylinder and is operated to move along a movement stroke. The first trigger component is connected to the linkage rod for operatively triggering the linkage rod, so that the linkage rod pushes the first abutting element and the second abutting element, thereby respectively pressing against and pushing the first piston and the second piston. The second trigger component is connected to the independent rod for operatively triggering the independent rod to move the independent rod along the movement stroke to press against and push the second abutting element, so that the second abutting element is pressed against and pushes the second piston.
在上述必要技術手段的基礎下,本創作所衍生之一附屬技術手段為使雙缸連動剎車分配裝置,更包含一第一彈性元件,第一彈性元件設置於第一抵頂元件與第一活塞之間,並具有一第一彈性係數。On the basis of the above necessary technical means, one of the subsidiary technical means derived from this creation is to make the dual-cylinder linkage brake distribution device further includes a first elastic element, the first elastic element is arranged on the first abutting element and the first piston , And has a first elastic coefficient.
在上述必要技術手段的基礎下,本創作所衍生之一附屬技術手段為使雙缸連動剎車分配裝置,更包含一第二彈性元件,第二彈性元件設置於第二抵頂元件與第二活塞之間,並具有一第二彈性係數。On the basis of the above-mentioned necessary technical means, one of the subsidiary technical means derived from this creation is to make the dual-cylinder linkage brake distribution device, further including a second elastic element, the second elastic element is arranged on the second abutment element and the second piston , And has a second elastic coefficient.
在上述必要技術手段的基礎下,本創作所衍生之一附屬技術手段為使雙缸連動剎車分配裝置中之第二彈性係數,係小於第一彈性係數。On the basis of the above-mentioned necessary technical means, one of the subsidiary technical means derived from this creation is to make the second elastic coefficient of the dual-cylinder linkage brake distribution device smaller than the first elastic coefficient.
在上述必要技術手段的基礎下,本創作所衍生之一附屬技術手段為使雙缸連動剎車分配裝置中之第一活塞,在一第一復歸位置時係與第一回油口相距一第一密封行程距離,且第二活塞在一第二復歸位置時係與第二回油口相距一小於第一密封行程距離之第二密封行程距離。On the basis of the above-mentioned necessary technical means, an auxiliary technical means derived from this creation is to make the first piston in the dual-cylinder interlocking brake distribution device a first return position from the first oil return port. The sealing stroke distance, and when the second piston is in a second return position, is separated from the second oil return port by a second sealing stroke distance smaller than the first sealing stroke distance.
在上述必要技術手段的基礎下,本創作所衍生之一附屬技術手段為使雙缸連動剎車分配裝置中之連動桿,係對應第二抵頂元件開設有一緩衝孔,藉以在獨立桿受第二觸發組件觸發時,連動桿係與第二抵頂元件產生相對移動。On the basis of the above necessary technical means, one of the subsidiary technical means derived from this creation is to make the linkage rod in the dual-cylinder linkage brake distribution device open a buffer hole corresponding to the second abutting element, so that the independent rod receives the second When the trigger assembly is triggered, the linkage rod system and the second abutting element move relatively.
在上述必要技術手段的基礎下,本創作所衍生之一附屬技術手段為使雙缸連動剎車分配裝置中之第二抵頂元件,係對應獨立桿開設有一抵頂凹槽,藉以在連動桿受第一觸發組件觸發時,第二抵頂元件係與獨立桿產生相對移動。On the basis of the above-mentioned necessary technical means, one of the subsidiary technical means derived from this creation is to make the second abutting element in the dual-cylinder linkage brake distribution device correspond to the independent rod with an abutting groove, so that the linkage rod receives When the first triggering component is triggered, the second abutting element and the independent rod move relative to each other.
在上述必要技術手段的基礎下,本創作所衍生之一附屬技術手段為使雙缸連動剎車分配裝置中之第一缸體,與第二缸體之間係形成一用以容置部分之第一觸發組件之容置槽。On the basis of the above-mentioned necessary technical means, one of the subsidiary technical means derived from this creation is to make the first cylinder block and the second cylinder block in the dual-cylinder linkage brake distribution device form a second cylinder for accommodating part A accommodating slot for the trigger assembly.
在上述必要技術手段的基礎下,本創作所衍生之一附屬技術手段為使雙缸連動剎車分配裝置中之第二缸體,係開設有一側容置槽,且側容置槽用以容置部分之第二觸發組件與部分之獨立桿。On the basis of the above-mentioned necessary technical means, one of the subsidiary technical means derived from this creation is to make the second cylinder in the dual-cylinder linkage brake distribution device be provided with a side containing groove, and the side containing groove is used for containing Part of the second trigger assembly and part of the independent rod.
承上所述,本創作所提供之雙缸連動剎車分配裝置及其系統,利用獨立桿可單獨推動第二抵頂元件,達到單獨驅動第二剎車裝置的功效,並利用連動桿推動第一抵頂元件與第二抵頂元件,達到驅動第一剎車裝置與第二剎車裝置的功效。第二彈性元件的第二彈性係數小於第一彈性元件的第一彈性係數或是第二密封行程距離小於第一密封行程距離,係可先驅動第二剎車裝置後才驅動第一剎車裝置或先驅動第一剎車裝置後才驅動第二剎車裝置,藉以避免因為單獨驅動第一剎車裝置或第二剎車裝置造成前輪鎖死或是造成後輪打滑的情形。第二彈性係數小於第一彈性係數也可以在第二剎車裝置與第一剎車裝置都被驅動時,緩衝調整兩者的剎車力道。而本創作所提供之雙缸連動剎車分配裝置及其系統係符合連動剎車系統(CBS)的規範及相關法規。Continuing from the above, the dual-cylinder linkage brake distribution device and its system provided by this creation can use independent rods to independently push the second abutting element to achieve the effect of independently driving the second brake device, and use the linkage rod to push the first abutment The top element and the second abutting element achieve the effect of driving the first brake device and the second brake device. The second elasticity coefficient of the second elastic element is smaller than the first elasticity coefficient of the first elastic element or the second sealing stroke distance is shorter than the first sealing stroke distance. The second brake device can be driven before the first brake device or first The second brake device is driven after the first brake device is driven, so as to avoid the situation that the front wheel locks up or the rear wheel slips due to driving the first brake device or the second brake device alone. The second elastic coefficient is smaller than the first elastic coefficient. When both the second brake device and the first brake device are driven, the braking force of both can be buffered and adjusted. The dual-cylinder interlocking brake distribution device and its system provided by this creation are in compliance with the interlocking brake system (CBS) specifications and related regulations.
下面將結合示意圖對本創作的具體實施方式進行更詳細的描述。根據下列描述和申請專利範圍,本創作的優點和特徵將更清楚。需說明的是,圖式均採用非常簡化的形式且均使用非精準的比例,僅用以方便、明晰地輔助說明本創作實施例的目的。The specific implementation of this creation will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the schematic diagram. According to the following description and the scope of patent application, the advantages and characteristics of this creation will be clearer. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and all use non-precise proportions, which are only used to conveniently and clearly assist in explaining the purpose of this creative embodiment.
請參閱第一圖與第九圖,其中,第一圖係顯示本創作較佳實施例所提供之雙缸連動剎車分配裝置之示意圖;以及,第九圖係顯示第一圖應用於雙缸連動剎車分配系統之示意圖。如圖所示,一種雙缸連動剎車分配系統100包含一雙缸連動剎車分配裝置1、一第一剎車觸發裝置3、一第二剎車觸發裝置2、一第二剎車裝置4與一第一剎車裝置5。Please refer to the first and ninth figures. The first figure is a schematic diagram showing the dual-cylinder linkage brake distribution device provided by the preferred embodiment of the invention; and the ninth figure shows the application of the first image to the dual-cylinder linkage Schematic diagram of the brake distribution system. As shown in the figure, a dual-cylinder linkage
第一剎車裝置5連通至一第一剎車油路與一第二剎車油路中的一者。第二剎車裝置4則是相對第一剎車裝置5而連通至第一剎車油路與第二剎車油路中的另一者。也就是說,如果第一剎車裝置5連通至第一剎車油路,第二剎車裝置4便是連通至第二剎車油路,反之亦然。在本實施例中,將以第一剎車裝置5連通至第一剎車油路,第二剎車裝置4則是連通至第二剎車油路,且第一剎車裝置5為前輪剎車裝置,第二剎車裝置4為後輪剎車裝置舉例說明,但不以此為限。在其他實施例中,第一剎車裝置5也可以是後輪剎車裝置,而第二剎車裝置4則為前輪剎車裝置;第一剎車裝置5也可以連通至第二剎車油路,而第二剎車裝置4則連通至第一剎車油路。The
雙缸連動剎車分配裝置1包含一第一缸體11、一第二缸體12、一第一活塞13、一第二活塞14、一第一抵頂元件15、一第二抵頂元件16、一連動桿17、一獨立桿18、一第一觸發組件19與一第二觸發組件10。The dual-cylinder linkage
第一缸體11具有一第一油壓空間S1、第一回油口EX1與一第一進油口IN1,用以供一第一剎車油經由第一進油口IN1供應至第一油壓空間S1。第一活塞13可活動地設置於第一缸體11內,並在一第一復歸位置時與第一回油口EX1相距一第一密封行程距離D1。實務上,第一回油口EX1的孔徑會小於第一進油口IN1的孔徑。The
第一抵頂元件15對應第一活塞13而設置,用以受操作地抵頂並推動第一活塞13,藉以使第一活塞13移動並封閉第一回油口EX1,以將第一剎車油經由一第一出油口OUT1擠壓至第一剎車油路。更詳細的說明,第一活塞13的第一上皮碗(圖式第一活塞13上端的黑點處)會高於第一回油口EX1,藉以封閉第一回油口EX1。The first abutting
第二缸體12具有一第二油壓空間S2、一第二回油口EX2與一第二進油口IN2,用以供一第二剎車油經由第二進油口IN2供應至第二油壓空間S2。第二活塞14可活動地設置於第二缸體12內,並在一第二復歸位置時與第二回油口EX2相距一第二密封行程距離D2,其中,第二密封行程距離D2小於第一密封行程距離D1。實務上,第二回油口EX2的孔徑會小於第二進油口IN2的孔徑。The
第二抵頂元件16對應第二活塞14而設置,用以受操作地抵頂並推動第二活塞14,藉以使第二活塞14移動並封閉第二回油口EX2,以將第二剎車油經由一第二出油口OUT2擠壓至第二剎車油路。更詳細的說明,第二活塞14的第二上皮碗(圖式第二活塞14上端的黑點處)會高於第二回油口EX2,藉以封閉第二回油口EX2。The second
連動桿17分別樞接於第一抵頂元件15與第二抵頂元件16。獨立桿18連結第二抵頂元件16,並鄰近第二缸體12且受操作地沿一移動行程移動。The
第一觸發組件19連結第一剎車觸發裝置3與連動桿17,用以受操作地觸發連動桿17,使連動桿17推動第一抵頂元件15與第二抵頂元件16,藉以各自抵頂並推動第一活塞13與第二活塞14。The
第二觸發組件10連結第二剎車觸發裝置2與獨立桿18,用以受操作地觸發獨立桿18,使獨立桿18沿移動行程移動以抵頂並推動第二抵頂元件16,藉以使第二抵頂元件16抵頂並推動第二活塞14。在本實施例中,第一剎車觸發裝置3為一左剎車手把,第二剎車觸發裝置2為一右剎車手把,但不以此為限。在本創作其他實施例中,第一剎車觸發裝置3也可為一右剎車手把,第二剎車觸發裝置2則為一左剎車手把。The
在本實施例中,雙缸連動剎車分配裝置1更包含一第一彈性元件21、一第二彈性元件22、一第三彈性元件23與一第四彈性元件24。第一彈性元件21設置於第一抵頂元件15與第一活塞13之間,並具有一第一彈性係數。第二彈性元件22設置於第二抵頂元件16與第二活塞14之間,並具有一第二彈性係數。其中,第二彈性係數小於第一彈性係數,在圖式中繪製第二彈性元件22的一第二直徑R2小於第一彈性元件21的一第一直徑R1示意。In this embodiment, the dual-cylinder interlocking
第三彈性元件23設置於第一缸體11,且分別抵頂第一缸體11與第一活塞13。第四彈性元件24設置於第二缸體12,且分別抵頂第二缸體12與第二活塞14。The third
請一併參閱第一圖至第九圖,其中,第二圖係顯示本創作較佳實施例所提供之雙缸連動剎車分配裝置之第一缸體與第二缸體之立體圖;第三圖係顯示本創作較佳實施例所提供之雙缸連動剎車分配裝置之第一抵頂元件、第二抵頂元件、連動桿與獨立桿之立體圖;第四圖係顯示本創作較佳實施例所提供之雙缸連動剎車分配裝置之獨立桿受觸發之示意圖;第五圖與第六圖係顯示本創作較佳實施例所提供之雙缸連動剎車分配裝置之連動桿受觸發之示意圖;以及,第七圖與第八圖系顯示本創作較佳實施例所提供之雙缸連動剎車分配裝置之第一彈性元件與第二彈性元件作動之示意圖。Please refer to the first to the ninth figures together. The second figure is a perspective view of the first cylinder and the second cylinder of the dual-cylinder interlocking brake distribution device provided by the preferred embodiment of this creation; the third figure It is a three-dimensional view showing the first abutting element, the second abutting element, the linkage rod and the independent rod of the dual-cylinder linkage brake distribution device provided by the preferred embodiment of this creation; The provided schematic diagram of the independent lever of the dual-cylinder linkage brake distribution device being triggered; the fifth and sixth diagrams are schematic diagrams showing the triggering of the linkage lever of the dual-cylinder linkage brake distribution device provided by the preferred embodiment of this creation; and, The seventh and eighth figures are schematic diagrams showing the action of the first elastic element and the second elastic element of the dual-cylinder linkage brake distribution device provided by the preferred embodiment of the invention.
如第二圖與第三圖所示,第二抵頂元件16對應獨立桿18開設有一抵頂凹槽T1。實務上,為了縮小雙缸連動剎車分配裝置1的體積,故第一缸體11會連結第二缸體12,且第一缸體11與第二缸體12之間形成一容置槽T2。第二缸體12包含一本體121與一側蓋122,本體121對應第二觸發組件10與獨立桿18開設有一側容置槽T3,側蓋122則是對應獨立桿18的一凸柱181開設有一限位容置槽T4,限位容置槽T4用以限位凸柱181。連動桿17則是對應第二抵頂元件16開設有一緩衝孔H1。另外,連動桿17會對應第一觸發組件19開設有限位功能的結構(圖式近似L型的凹槽),避免第一觸發組件19脫離連動桿17。As shown in the second and third figures, the second
當第二觸發組件10受到第二剎車觸發裝置2觸發時,便會觸發獨立桿18移動。獨立桿18會沿移動行程移動以抵頂並推動第二抵頂元件16。第二抵頂元件16便會壓縮第二彈性元件22,進而推動第二活塞14。第二活塞14便會移動並封閉第二回油口EX2,以將第二剎車油擠壓至第二剎車油路,進而驅動第二剎車裝置4,並對後輪進行剎車。需說明的是,獨立桿18可以是全部的移動行程上都有抵頂到第二抵頂元件16,也可以是至少部分的移動行程上抵頂到第二抵頂元件16。When the second triggering
因為連動桿17開設有緩衝孔H1,所以第二抵頂元件16推動第二活塞14時,第二抵頂元件16會與連動桿17產生相對移動,故不會使連動桿17產生連動進而推動第一抵頂元件15。此外,需說明的是,當獨立桿18沿移動行程移動至一行程終點時,第二抵頂元件16仍不會使連動桿17移動。因此,當一使用者操作第二剎車觸發裝置2時,可以單獨驅動第二剎車裝置4並只對後輪進行剎車,如第四圖所示。Because the
當第一觸發組件19受到第一剎車觸發裝置3觸發時,便會觸發連動桿17移動。連動桿17便會各自推動第一抵頂元件15與第二抵頂元件16。第一抵頂元件15與第二抵頂元件16便會各自壓縮第一彈性元件21與第二彈性元件22,進而各自推動第一活塞13與第二活塞14。第一活塞13與第二活塞14便會各自移動並封閉第一回油口EX1與第二回油口EX2,以各自將第一剎車油與第二剎車油擠壓至第一剎車油路與第二剎車油路,進而各自驅動第一剎車裝置5與第二剎車裝置4,並對前輪與後輪進行剎車。When the first triggering
需說明的是,第二密封行程距離D2小於第一密封行程距離D1,且第二彈性係數小於第一彈性係數,因此,連動桿17推動第一抵頂元件15與第二抵頂元件16時,第二活塞14會先封閉第二回油口EX2。如第五圖所示,第二活塞14封閉第二回油口EX2時,第一活塞13尚未封閉第一回油口EX1,此時,會先對後輪進行剎車。It should be noted that the second sealing stroke distance D2 is less than the first sealing stroke distance D1, and the second elastic coefficient is less than the first elastic coefficient. Therefore, when the
當連動桿17持續推動第一抵頂元件15與第二抵頂元件16,使第一活塞13封閉第一回油口EX1時,便會對前輪進行剎車,而第二活塞14則是持續加大對後輪的剎車力道。因此,當使用者操作第一剎車觸發裝置3時,可以對前輪與後輪進行剎車,達到操一個剎車觸發裝至剎住前後兩輪的功效,符合連動剎車系統(CBS)的規範與相關法規,如第六圖所示。需說明的是,不論使用者如何操作第一剎車觸發裝置3或第二剎車觸發裝置2,第一活塞13的第一下皮碗(圖式第一活塞13下端的黑點處)以及第二活塞14的第二下皮碗(圖式第二活塞14下端的黑點處)都不會超過第一進油口IN1以及第二進油口IN2,藉以避免第一剎車油以及第二剎車油自第一缸體11以及第二缸體12外洩至第一抵頂元件15以及第二抵頂元件16處。When the
此外,第一觸發組件19與連動桿17的連結之處,會位於連動桿17與第一抵頂元件15以及第二抵頂元件16的兩樞接端之間。In addition, the connection between the
在本實施例中,第二彈性係數小於第一彈性係數,因此,連動桿17推動第一抵頂元件15與第二抵頂元件16時,第一彈性元件21與第二彈性元件22各自產生的第一恢復力與第二恢復力也會不同。In this embodiment, the second elastic coefficient is smaller than the first elastic coefficient. Therefore, when the
第一彈性元件21產生的第一恢復力會大於第二彈性元件22產生的第二恢復力,因此,連動桿17會呈現如第七圖所示的狀態,連動桿17靠近第一抵頂元件15的一端會離第一缸體11較遠,連動桿17靠近第二抵頂元件16的一端會離第二缸體12較近。The first restoring force generated by the first
接著,第二彈性元件22產生的第二恢復力便會大於第一彈性元件21產生的第一恢復力,因此,連動桿17會呈現如第八圖所示的狀態,連動桿17靠近第二抵頂元件16的一端會離第二缸體12較遠,連動桿17靠近第一抵頂元件15的一端會離第一缸體11較近,進而達到緩衝前後輪剎車力道的功效。Then, the second restoring force generated by the second
因此,在第二彈性元件22的第二彈性係數小於第一彈性元件21的第一彈性係數的情況下,不僅可以使得第二剎車裝置4先被驅動,也可以在第二剎車裝置4與第一剎車裝置5都被驅動時,緩衝調整兩者的剎車力道。Therefore, in the case where the second elastic coefficient of the second
而當使用者沒有操作第一剎車觸發裝置3與第二剎車觸發裝置2時,第三彈性元件23與第四彈性元件24便會各自推動第一活塞13與第二活塞14,藉以使得第一活塞13與第二活塞14各自恢復至第一復歸位置與第二復歸位置。When the user does not operate the first brake triggering device 3 and the second
綜上所述,本創作所提供之雙缸連動剎車分配裝置及其系統,利用獨立桿可單獨推動第二抵頂元件,達到單獨驅動第二剎車裝置的功效,並利用連動桿推動第一抵頂元件與第二抵頂元件,達到驅動第一剎車裝置與第二剎車裝置的功效,藉以符合連動剎車系統(CBS)的規範及相關法規。第二彈性元件的第二彈性係數小於第一彈性元件的第一彈性係數或是第二密封行程距離小於第一密封行程距離,係可先驅動第二剎車裝置後才驅動第一剎車裝置,藉以避免因為單獨驅動第一剎車裝置或第二剎車裝置造成前輪鎖死或是造成後輪打滑的情形。第二彈性係數小於第一彈性係數也可以在第二剎車裝置與第一剎車裝置都被驅動時,緩衝調整兩者的剎車力道。In summary, the dual-cylinder linkage brake distribution device and its system provided by this creation can use independent rods to independently push the second abutting element to achieve the effect of independently driving the second brake device, and use the linkage rod to push the first abutment The top element and the second abutment element achieve the effect of driving the first brake device and the second brake device, thereby complying with the specifications and related regulations of the linked braking system (CBS). The second elasticity coefficient of the second elastic element is smaller than the first elasticity coefficient of the first elastic element or the second sealing stroke distance is shorter than the first sealing stroke distance, the second brake device can be driven before the first brake device is driven, thereby Avoid driving the first brake device or the second brake device alone to cause the front wheels to lock up or cause the rear wheels to slip. The second elastic coefficient is smaller than the first elastic coefficient. When both the second brake device and the first brake device are driven, the braking force of both can be buffered and adjusted.
此外,緩衝孔的設計,可以避免第二觸發組件觸發時,連動桿與第一抵頂元件以及第二抵頂元件中之一者造成結構干涉而無法順利單獨驅動單一剎車裝置(第一剎車裝置或第二剎車裝置)。In addition, the design of the buffer hole can prevent the linkage rod from causing structural interference with one of the first abutting element and the second abutting element when the second triggering assembly is triggered, and the single brake device (first brake device) cannot be smoothly driven independently. Or the second brake device).
藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述,係希望能更加清楚描述本創作之特徵與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具體實施例來對本創作之範疇加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本創作所欲申請之專利範圍的範疇內。Based on the above detailed description of the preferred embodiments, it is hoped that the characteristics and spirit of the creation can be described more clearly, and the scope of the creation is not limited by the preferred embodiments disclosed above. On the contrary, its purpose is to cover various changes and equivalent arrangements within the scope of the patent application for this creation.
100:雙缸連動剎車分配系統 1:雙缸連動剎車分配裝置 11:第一缸體 12:第二缸體 121:本體 122:側蓋 13:第一活塞 14:第二活塞 15:第一抵頂元件 16:第二抵頂元件 17:連動桿 18:獨立桿 181:凸柱 19:第一觸發組件 10:第二觸發組件 21:第一彈性元件 22:第二彈性元件 23:第三彈性元件 24:第四彈性元件 2:第二剎車觸發裝置 3:第一剎車觸發裝置 4:第二剎車裝置 5:第一剎車裝置 D1:第一密封行程距離 D2:第二密封行程距離 H1:緩衝孔 EX1:第一回油口 EX2:第二回油口 IN1:第一進油口 IN2:第二進油口 OUT1:第一出油口 OUT2:第二出油口 R1:第一直徑 R2:第二直徑 S1:第一油壓空間 S2:第二油壓空間 T1:抵頂凹槽 T2:容置槽 T3:側容置槽 T4:限位容置槽100: Dual-cylinder linkage brake distribution system 1: Double-cylinder linkage brake distribution device 11: The first cylinder 12: Second cylinder 121: body 122: side cover 13: The first piston 14: second piston 15: The first topping element 16: The second topping element 17: Linkage lever 18: independent pole 181: Convex Column 19: The first trigger component 10: The second trigger component 21: The first elastic element 22: second elastic element 23: third elastic element 24: Fourth elastic element 2: The second brake trigger device 3: The first brake trigger device 4: The second brake device 5: The first brake device D1: First seal stroke distance D2: Second seal stroke distance H1: Buffer hole EX1: The first oil return port EX2: The second oil return port IN1: The first oil inlet IN2: second oil inlet OUT1: First oil outlet OUT2: The second oil outlet R1: first diameter R2: second diameter S1: The first hydraulic space S2: The second hydraulic space T1: Top groove T2: holding tank T3: Side storage tank T4: Limit accommodating slot
第一圖係顯示本創作較佳實施例所提供之雙缸連動剎車分配裝置之示意圖; 第二圖係顯示本創作較佳實施例所提供之雙缸連動剎車分配裝置之第一缸體與第二缸體之立體圖; 第三圖係顯示本創作較佳實施例所提供之雙缸連動剎車分配裝置之第一抵頂元件、第二抵頂元件、連動桿與獨立桿之立體圖; 第四圖係顯示本創作較佳實施例所提供之雙缸連動剎車分配裝置之獨立桿受觸發之示意圖; 第五圖與第六圖係顯示本創作較佳實施例所提供之雙缸連動剎車分配裝置之連動桿受觸發之示意圖; 第七圖與第八圖系顯示本創作較佳實施例所提供之雙缸連動剎車分配裝置之第一彈性元件與第二彈性元件作動之示意圖;以及 第九圖係顯示第一圖應用於雙缸連動剎車分配系統之示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic diagram showing the dual-cylinder linkage brake distribution device provided by the preferred embodiment of this creation; The second figure is a perspective view showing the first cylinder block and the second cylinder block of the dual-cylinder linkage brake distribution device provided by the preferred embodiment of this creation; The third figure is a perspective view showing the first abutting element, the second abutting element, the linkage rod and the independent rod of the dual-cylinder linkage brake distribution device provided by the preferred embodiment of this creation; The fourth figure is a schematic diagram showing that the independent lever of the dual-cylinder linkage brake distribution device provided by the preferred embodiment of this creation is triggered; Figures 5 and 6 are schematic diagrams showing that the linkage lever of the dual-cylinder linkage brake distribution device provided by the preferred embodiment of this creation is triggered; Figures 7 and 8 are schematic diagrams showing the action of the first elastic element and the second elastic element of the dual-cylinder linkage brake distribution device provided by the preferred embodiment of the invention; and The ninth figure shows the schematic diagram of the first figure applied to the dual-cylinder linkage brake distribution system.
1:雙缸連動剎車分配裝置 1: Double-cylinder linkage brake distribution device
11:第一缸體 11: The first cylinder
12:第二缸體 12: Second cylinder
13:第一活塞 13: The first piston
14:第二活塞 14: second piston
15:第一抵頂元件 15: The first topping element
16:第二抵頂元件 16: The second topping element
17:連動桿 17: Linkage lever
18:獨立桿 18: independent pole
181:凸柱 181: Convex Column
19:第一觸發組件 19: The first trigger component
10:第二觸發組件 10: The second trigger component
21:第一彈性元件 21: The first elastic element
22:第二彈性元件 22: second elastic element
23:第三彈性元件 23: third elastic element
24:第四彈性元件 24: Fourth elastic element
D1:第一密封行程距離 D1: First seal stroke distance
D2:第二密封行程距離 D2: Second seal stroke distance
H1:緩衝孔 H1: Buffer hole
EX1:第一回油口 EX1: The first oil return port
EX2:第二回油口 EX2: The second oil return port
IN1:第一進油口 IN1: The first oil inlet
IN2:第二進油口 IN2: second oil inlet
OUT1:第一出油口 OUT1: First oil outlet
OUT2:第二出油口 OUT2: The second oil outlet
R1:第一直徑 R1: first diameter
R2:第二直徑 R2: second diameter
S1:第一油壓空間 S1: The first hydraulic space
S2:第二油壓空間 S2: The second hydraulic space
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TWI782289B (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-11-01 | 安速達實業有限公司 | Double cylinder interlocking brake system and a distributor thereof |
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TWI782289B (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-11-01 | 安速達實業有限公司 | Double cylinder interlocking brake system and a distributor thereof |
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