TW202340571A - Polyester synthetic fiber treatment agent, composition containing polyester synthetic fiber treatment agent, and polyester synthetic fiber - Google Patents
Polyester synthetic fiber treatment agent, composition containing polyester synthetic fiber treatment agent, and polyester synthetic fiber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW202340571A TW202340571A TW112101593A TW112101593A TW202340571A TW 202340571 A TW202340571 A TW 202340571A TW 112101593 A TW112101593 A TW 112101593A TW 112101593 A TW112101593 A TW 112101593A TW 202340571 A TW202340571 A TW 202340571A
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- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- treatment agent
- polysiloxane
- polyester synthetic
- polysilicone
- mass
- Prior art date
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 664
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 267
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 267
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 259
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 110
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 352
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 436
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- LXTVFZSAMNLFQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (methoxyamino)oxyethane Chemical compound CCONOC LXTVFZSAMNLFQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
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- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YWFWDNVOPHGWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C YWFWDNVOPHGWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CACRRXGTWZXOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O CACRRXGTWZXOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQFLGKYCYMMRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O RQFLGKYCYMMRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHGIMQLJWRAPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O UHGIMQLJWRAPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002215 polytrimethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GXBLITCOLKGJDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradec-13-en-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GXBLITCOLKGJDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-aconitic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940087291 tridecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007521 triprotic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/165—Ethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
- D06M13/256—Sulfonated compounds esters thereof, e.g. sultones
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/53—Polyethers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是關於一種聚酯合成纖維用處理劑、含有聚酯合成纖維用處理劑的組成物、及聚酯合成纖維。The present invention relates to a treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers, a composition containing the treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers, and polyester synthetic fibers.
例如在合成纖維的紡紗延伸步驟、後製步驟等中,例如從合成纖維的降低摩擦、抗靜電性、集束性等觀點而言,有時會在纖維的表面進行附著合成纖維用處理劑的處理。For example, in the spinning and drawing steps, post-production steps, etc. of synthetic fibers, a treatment agent for synthetic fibers may be adhered to the surface of the fibers from the viewpoint of friction reduction, antistatic properties, and bundling properties of the synthetic fibers. handle.
目前已知有專利文獻1~4所揭示的合成纖維用處理劑。專利文獻1揭示一種聚矽氧乳液組成物,其含有以具有胺基等官能基的改質聚矽氧作為必要成分的聚矽氧、以聚環氧烷加成物作為必要成分的界面活性劑、及水。專利文獻2揭示一種撥水劑組成物,其含有胺基改質聚矽氧、聚矽氧樹脂、及烷基聚矽氧烷。專利文獻3揭示一種矽油組成物,其含有特定的具有矽氧烷結構的矽油及特定的聚氧伸烷基烷基或烯基醚。專利文獻4揭示一種聚矽氧乳液組成物,其包含二甲基聚矽氧及/或胺基改質聚矽氧、特定的聚氧伸烷基烷基醚之界面活性劑、及水。Conventionally, processing agents for synthetic fibers disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 4 are known. Patent Document 1 discloses a polysilicone emulsion composition, which contains polysilicone containing modified polysiloxane having a functional group such as an amine group as an essential component, and a surfactant containing a polyalkylene oxide adduct as an essential component. , and water. Patent Document 2 discloses a water-repellent agent composition containing amine-modified polysiloxane, polysiloxane resin, and alkyl polysiloxane. Patent Document 3 discloses a silicone oil composition containing a specific silicone oil having a siloxane structure and a specific polyoxyalkylene alkyl or alkenyl ether. Patent Document 4 discloses a polysilicone emulsion composition that includes dimethyl polysiloxane and/or amine-modified polysiloxane, a specific polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether surfactant, and water.
先前技術文獻 專利文獻 專利文獻1: 日本特開2013-177495號公報 專利文獻2: 國際公開第2019/131456號 專利文獻3: 日本特開2020-59799號公報 專利文獻4: 日本特許第4749677號公報 Prior technical literature patent documents Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-177495 Patent Document 2: International Publication No. 2019/131456 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-59799 Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent No. 4749677
發明所欲解決之課題 然而,以往的合成纖維用處理劑對纖維所賦予之抗靜電性及柔軟性仍無法充分地兼顧各效能的提升。 Invent the problem to be solved However, the antistatic properties and softness imparted to fibers by conventional synthetic fiber treatment agents are still unable to fully take into account the improvement of each performance.
用以解決課題之手段 本發明者為了解決上述課題而進行研究,結果發現在聚酯合成纖維用處理劑中含有特定的聚矽氧及陰離子成分的構成效果尤佳。 means to solve problems The inventors of the present invention conducted research in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and found that a treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers containing specific polysiloxane and anionic components is particularly effective.
為了解決上述課題,本發明的一形態的聚酯合成纖維用處理劑的重點在於:含有下述聚矽氧(A)、下述聚矽氧(B)、陰離子成分、下述聚矽氧(D),並隨意選擇性地含有下述聚矽氧(C),處理劑中上述聚矽氧(C)的含有比例未達10質量%。 聚矽氧(A):分子中具有胺基的改質聚矽氧。 聚矽氧(B):分子中具有選自甲氧基、乙氧基、胺基、及異氰酸酯基之至少一者的官能基,且不包含環氧基的矽烷偶合劑。 聚矽氧(C):選自聚矽氧樹脂、二甲基聚矽氧、及烷基改質聚矽氧之至少一者,但排除符合上述聚矽氧(A)者及數量平均分子量為20000以上且未達200000的矽醇改質聚矽氧。 聚矽氧(D):數量平均分子量為20000以上且未達200000的矽醇改質聚矽氧。 In order to solve the above problems, one aspect of the treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers of the present invention focuses on containing the following polysiloxane (A), the following polysiloxane (B), an anionic component, and the following polysiloxane ( D), and optionally contains the following polysiloxane (C), and the content ratio of the above-mentioned polysiloxane (C) in the treatment agent is less than 10% by mass. Polysiloxane (A): Modified polysiloxane with amine groups in the molecule. Polysiloxane (B): A silane coupling agent that has at least one functional group selected from methoxy, ethoxy, amine, and isocyanate groups in the molecule and does not contain an epoxy group. Polysilicone (C): at least one selected from polysilicone resin, dimethyl polysiloxane, and alkyl modified polysiloxane, except those that meet the above polysilicone (A) and the number average molecular weight is Silicone alcohol-modified polysiloxane with a content of more than 20,000 and less than 200,000. Polysilicone (D): Silicone alcohol-modified polysiloxane with a number average molecular weight of more than 20,000 and less than 200,000.
為了解決上述課題,本發明的其他形態的聚酯合成纖維用處理劑的重點在於:含有下述聚矽氧(A)、下述聚矽氧(B)、陰離子成分、下述非離子界面活性劑,並隨意選擇性地含有下述聚矽氧(C),處理劑中上述聚矽氧(C)的含有比例未達10質量%。 聚矽氧(A):分子中具有胺基的改質聚矽氧。 聚矽氧(B):分子中具有選自甲氧基、乙氧基、胺基、及異氰酸酯基之至少一者的官能基,且不包含環氧基的矽烷偶合劑。 聚矽氧(C):選自聚矽氧樹脂、二甲基聚矽氧、及烷基改質聚矽氧之至少一者,但排除符合上述聚矽氧(A)者及數量平均分子量為20000以上且未達200000的矽醇改質聚矽氧。 非離子界面活性劑:選自對碳數2以上18以下的1價以上4價以下的醇類1莫耳加成總計3莫耳以上50莫耳以下的碳數2以上3以下的環氧烷而成的化合物、及聚氧乙烯鏈與聚氧丙烯鏈所形成的嵌段共聚物之至少一者。 In order to solve the above problems, another aspect of the treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers of the present invention is to contain the following polysiloxane (A), the following polysiloxane (B), an anionic component, and the following nonionic interface activity agent, and optionally contains the following polysiloxane (C), and the content ratio of the above-mentioned polysiloxane (C) in the treatment agent is less than 10% by mass. Polysiloxane (A): Modified polysiloxane with amine groups in the molecule. Polysiloxane (B): A silane coupling agent that has at least one functional group selected from methoxy, ethoxy, amine, and isocyanate groups in the molecule and does not contain an epoxy group. Polysilicone (C): at least one selected from polysilicone resin, dimethyl polysiloxane, and alkyl modified polysiloxane, except those that meet the above polysilicone (A) and the number average molecular weight is Silicone alcohol-modified polysiloxane with a content of more than 20,000 and less than 200,000. Nonionic surfactant: selected from the group consisting of alkylene oxides with a carbon number of 2 to 3 that add a total of 3 to 50 moles to 1 mol of alcohols with a carbon number of 2 to 18 and a valence of 1 to 4. The compound formed from the compound, and at least one of the block copolymers formed by polyoxyethylene chains and polyoxypropylene chains.
上述聚酯合成纖維用處理劑,亦可為:當上述聚矽氧(A)的含有比例設為100質量份時,上述聚矽氧(B)的含有比例為5質量份以上200質量份以下。The above-mentioned treatment agent for polyester synthetic fiber may be: when the content ratio of the above-mentioned polysilicone (A) is 100 parts by mass, the content ratio of the above-mentioned polysilicone (B) may be 5 to 200 parts by mass. .
上述聚酯合成纖維用處理劑,亦可為:上述陰離子成分包含選自有機酸、烷基磺酸、烷基磷酸酯、聚氧伸烷基烷基磷酸酯、及該等的金屬鹽之至少一者。The above-mentioned treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers may include: the anionic component includes at least one selected from the group consisting of organic acids, alkyl sulfonic acids, alkyl phosphates, polyoxyalkylene alkyl phosphates, and metal salts thereof. One.
上述聚酯合成纖維用處理劑亦可進而含有下述非離子界面活性劑。 非離子界面活性劑:選自對碳數2以上18以下的1價以上4價以下的醇類1莫耳加成總計3莫耳以上50莫耳以下的碳數2以上3以下的環氧烷而成的化合物、及聚氧乙烯鏈與聚氧丙烯鏈所形成的嵌段共聚物之至少一者。 The above-mentioned treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers may further contain the following nonionic surfactant. Nonionic surfactant: selected from the group consisting of alkylene oxides with a carbon number of 2 to 3 that add a total of 3 to 50 moles to 1 mol of alcohols with a carbon number of 2 to 18 and a valence of 1 to 4. The compound formed from the compound, and at least one of the block copolymers formed by polyoxyethylene chains and polyoxypropylene chains.
上述聚酯合成纖維用處理劑中亦可含有如下比例:上述聚矽氧(A)5質量%以上80質量%以下、上述聚矽氧(B)1質量%以上25質量%以下、上述聚矽氧(C)0質量%以上且未達10質量%、上述聚矽氧(D)5質量%以上90質量%以下、上述非離子界面活性劑1質量%以上25質量%以下、及上述陰離子成分0.1質量%以上25質量%以下。The above-mentioned treatment agent for polyester synthetic fiber may also contain the following proportions: the above-mentioned polysilicone (A) 5 mass % or more and 80 mass % or less, the above-mentioned polysilicone (B) 1 mass % or more and 25 mass % or less, the above-mentioned polysilica Oxygen (C) 0 mass% or more and less than 10 mass%, the above-mentioned polysiloxane (D) 5 mass% or more and 90 mass% or less, the above-mentioned nonionic surfactant 1 mass% or more and 25 mass% or less, and the above-mentioned anionic component 0.1 mass% or more and 25 mass% or less.
為了解決上述課題,本發明的其他形態提供一種含有聚酯合成纖維用處理劑的組成物,其重點在於:含有上述聚酯合成纖維用處理劑及溶劑。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, another aspect of the present invention provides a composition containing a treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers, which focuses on containing the above-mentioned treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers and a solvent.
為了解決上述課題,本發明的其他形態提供一種聚酯合成纖維,其重點在於:附著有上述聚酯合成纖維用處理劑。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, another aspect of the present invention provides a polyester synthetic fiber to which the above-described treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers is adhered.
上述聚酯合成纖維亦可適用於填充棉。The above-mentioned polyester synthetic fiber can also be applied to fill cotton.
發明功效 根據本發明,能夠提升合成纖維用處理劑對纖維所賦予之抗靜電性及柔軟性。 Invention effect According to the present invention, the antistatic properties and softness imparted to fibers by a treatment agent for synthetic fibers can be improved.
<第1實施方式> 以下,針對本發明之具體化的第1實施方式,即聚酯合成纖維用處理劑(以下稱處理劑)進行說明。本實施方式的處理劑含有如下所示的聚矽氧(A)、聚矽氧(B)、及陰離子成分。亦可進而隨意選擇性地含有如下所示的聚矽氧(C)。亦可進而含有如下所示的非離子界面活性劑及/或聚矽氧(D)。 <First Embodiment> Hereinafter, the processing agent for polyester synthetic fiber (hereinafter referred to as the processing agent) which is a first embodiment of the present invention will be described. The treatment agent of this embodiment contains polysilicone (A), polysilicone (B), and anionic components as shown below. Further, polysiloxane (C) as shown below may optionally be optionally contained. The following nonionic surfactants and/or polysiloxane (D) may be further contained.
(聚矽氧(A)) 本實施方式的處理劑所使用的聚矽氧(A)為分子中具有胺基的改質聚矽氧。可為主鏈之聚二甲基矽氧烷的末端矽原子被導入胺基而形成的末端型胺基改質聚矽氧,亦可為主鏈的末端以外的矽原子被導入胺基而形成的側鏈型胺基改質聚矽氧。此外,聚矽氧(A)亦可使用已界定黏度、官能基當量的市售品。 (Polysilicone (A)) The polysiloxane (A) used in the treatment agent of this embodiment is a modified polysiloxane having an amine group in the molecule. Terminal amine modified polysiloxane can be formed by introducing amine groups into the terminal silicon atoms of polydimethylsiloxane in the main chain, or it can also be formed by introducing amine groups into silicon atoms other than the terminal ends of the main chain. Side chain amine modified polysiloxane. In addition, polysiloxane (A) can also be commercially available products with defined viscosity and functional group equivalents.
聚矽氧(A)的25℃的黏度較佳為10mPa・s以上30000mPa・s以下者,更佳為25mPa・s以上10000mPa・s以下者。亦可為上述上限及下限任意組合的範圍。藉由界定於該範圍,能夠提升製劑的操作性,從而更有效地發揮本發明的效能。The viscosity of polysilicone (A) at 25°C is preferably from 10 mPa·s to 30,000 mPa·s, more preferably from 25 mPa·s to 10,000 mPa·s. It can also be a range of any combination of the above upper and lower limits. By defining it within this range, the operability of the preparation can be improved, thereby more effectively exerting the efficacy of the present invention.
聚矽氧(A)的官能基當量較佳為100g/mol以上20000g/mol以下者,更佳為500g/mol以上15000g/mol以下者。亦可為上述上限及下限任意組合的範圍。藉由界定於該範圍,能夠提升與聚酯合成纖維的親和性,從而更有效地發揮處理劑對纖維所賦予之柔軟性。The functional group equivalent of polysiloxy (A) is preferably from 100 g/mol to 20,000 g/mol, more preferably from 500 to 15,000 g/mol. It can also be a range of any combination of the above upper and lower limits. By defining it within this range, the affinity with polyester synthetic fibers can be improved, thereby more effectively exerting the softness imparted by the treatment agent to the fibers.
該等聚矽氧(A)可單獨使用1種類,亦可適當組合使用2種以上。One type of these polysiloxanes (A) may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in appropriate combination.
處理劑中聚矽氧(A)的含有比例的下限較佳為3質量%以上,更佳為5質量%以上。當該含有比例為3質量%以上時,能夠提升處理劑對纖維所賦予之柔軟性。處理劑中聚矽氧(A)的含有比例的上限較佳為85質量%以下,更佳為80質量%以下。當該含有比例為85質量%以下時,能夠提升處理劑對纖維所賦予之蓬鬆性。亦可為上述上限及下限任意組合的範圍。The lower limit of the content ratio of polysiloxane (A) in the treatment agent is preferably 3 mass% or more, more preferably 5 mass% or more. When the content ratio is 3% by mass or more, the softness imparted by the treatment agent to the fiber can be improved. The upper limit of the content ratio of polysiloxane (A) in the treatment agent is preferably 85 mass% or less, more preferably 80 mass% or less. When the content ratio is 85% by mass or less, the bulkiness imparted by the treatment agent to the fibers can be improved. It can also be a range of any combination of the above upper and lower limits.
(聚矽氧(B)) 本實施方式的處理劑所使用的聚矽氧(B)為分子中具有選自甲氧基、乙氧基、胺基、及異氰酸酯基之至少一者的官能基,且不包含環氧基的矽烷偶合劑。藉由聚矽氧(B)特別能夠提升處理劑對纖維所賦予之柔軟性。聚矽氧(B)的具體例可列舉例如N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、甲基三甲氧基矽烷、甲基三乙氧基矽烷、3-異氰酸酯丙基三乙氧基矽烷等。 (Polysilicone (B)) The polysiloxane (B) used in the treatment agent of this embodiment has at least one functional group selected from a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an amine group, and an isocyanate group in the molecule, and does not contain an epoxy group. Silane coupling agent. Polysiloxane (B) can especially enhance the softness imparted by the treatment agent to the fibers. Specific examples of polysiloxy (B) include N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N -2-(Aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, 3-isocyanatepropyltriethoxysilane, etc.
該等聚矽氧(B)可單獨使用1種類,亦可適當組合使用2種以上。One type of these polysiloxanes (B) may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in appropriate combination.
處理劑中聚矽氧(B)的含有比例的下限較佳為0.5質量%以上,更佳為1質量%以上。當該含有比例為0.5質量%以上時,能夠提升處理劑對纖維所賦予之柔軟性。處理劑中聚矽氧(B)的含有比例的上限較佳為30質量%以下,更佳為25質量%以下。當該含有比例為30質量%以下時,能夠提升使用時處理劑的穩定性,特別是處理劑呈現乳液狀態時的乳化穩定性。亦可為上述上限及下限任意組合的範圍。The lower limit of the content ratio of polysiloxane (B) in the treatment agent is preferably 0.5% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more. When the content ratio is 0.5% by mass or more, the softness imparted by the treatment agent to the fiber can be improved. The upper limit of the content ratio of polysiloxane (B) in the treatment agent is preferably 30 mass% or less, more preferably 25 mass% or less. When the content ratio is 30% by mass or less, the stability of the treatment agent during use can be improved, especially the emulsification stability when the treatment agent is in an emulsion state. It can also be a range of any combination of the above upper and lower limits.
處理劑中當聚矽氧(A)的含有比例設為100質量份時,聚矽氧(B)的含有比例的下限較佳為5質量份以上,更佳為6質量份以上。當該含有比例為5質量份以上時,能夠提升處理劑對纖維所賦予之柔軟性。處理劑中當聚矽氧(A)的含有比例設為100質量份時,聚矽氧(B)的含有比例的上限較佳為200質量份以下,更佳為150質量份以下。當該含有比例為200質量份以下時,能夠提升處理劑對纖維所賦予之柔軟性。When the content ratio of polysilicone (A) in the treatment agent is 100 parts by mass, the lower limit of the content ratio of polysilicone (B) is preferably 5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 6 parts by mass or more. When the content ratio is 5 parts by mass or more, the softness imparted by the treatment agent to the fiber can be improved. When the content ratio of polysilicone (A) in the treatment agent is 100 parts by mass, the upper limit of the content ratio of polysilicone (B) is preferably 200 parts by mass or less, more preferably 150 parts by mass or less. When the content ratio is 200 parts by mass or less, the softness imparted by the treatment agent to the fiber can be improved.
(聚矽氧(C)) 本實施方式的處理劑所使用的聚矽氧(C)為選自聚矽氧樹脂、二甲基聚矽氧、及烷基改質聚矽氧之至少一者。聚矽氧(C)亦可隨意選擇性地包含於處理劑中。 (Polysilicone (C)) The polysiloxane (C) used in the treatment agent of this embodiment is at least one selected from the group consisting of polysiloxane, dimethylpolysiloxane, and alkyl-modified polysiloxane. Polysilicone (C) can also be optionally included in the treatment agent.
上述聚矽氧樹脂可列舉例如MQ聚矽氧樹脂、MDQ聚矽氧樹脂、T聚矽氧樹脂、MTQ聚矽氧樹脂等。Examples of the silicone resin include MQ silicone resin, MDQ silicone resin, T silicone resin, MTQ silicone resin, and the like.
此處,針對關於聚矽氧樹脂所記載的M、D、T、Q進行說明。使用M、D、T、Q的聚矽氧樹脂的標示方法是通常使用作為構成聚矽氧樹脂的成分的標示方法,其中M為1官能性構成單位R 1R 2R 3SiO 1 / 2,D為2官能性構成單位R 4R 5SiO 2 / 2,T為3官能性構成單位R 6SiO 3 / 2,Q為4官能性構成單位SiO 4 / 2。R 1~R 6為碳數1~24的烴基、以-R aNHR bNH 2(式中,R a及R b為碳數2或3的烴基)或-R cNH 2(式中,R c為碳數2或3的烴基)等表示的有機胺基、乙烯基、甲醇基。 Here, M, D, T, and Q described regarding the polysiloxane resin will be described. The labeling method of polysilicone resins using M, D, T, and Q is the labeling method generally used as components constituting polysilicone resins, where M is 1 functional structural unit R 1 R 2 R 3 SiO 1 / 2 , D is a bifunctional structural unit R 4 R 5 SiO 2 / 2 , T is a trifunctional structural unit R 6 SiO 3 / 2 , and Q is a tetrafunctional structural unit SiO 4 / 2 . R 1 to R 6 are hydrocarbon groups with 1 to 24 carbon atoms, represented by -R a NHR b NH 2 (in the formula, R a and R b are hydrocarbon groups with 2 or 3 carbon atoms) or -R c NH 2 (in the formula, R c is a hydrocarbon group with 2 or 3 carbon atoms), an organic amine group, a vinyl group, or a carbinol group.
上述二甲基聚矽氧並無特別限制,較佳為25℃的黏度為5mPa・s以上5000mPa・s以下者。可適當採用已界定黏度的公知的二甲基聚矽氧。The dimethylpolysiloxane is not particularly limited, but preferably has a viscosity of 5 mPa·s or more and 5000 mPa·s or less at 25°C. Well-known dimethylpolysiloxane with a defined viscosity can be suitably used.
上述烷基改質聚矽氧可舉出在由矽氧烷鍵所構成的直鏈狀聚合物之矽油的側鏈導入有由-C aH 2a + 1所構成的導入有機基者。 Examples of the alkyl-modified polysiloxane include those in which an introduced organic group composed of -C a H 2a + 1 is introduced into the side chain of the silicone oil of a linear polymer composed of siloxane bonds.
上述烷基改質聚矽氧並無特別限制,較佳為25℃的黏度為5mPa・s以上5000mPa・s以下者。可適當採用已界定黏度的公知的烷基改質聚矽氧。The above-mentioned alkyl modified polysiloxane is not particularly limited, but preferably has a viscosity of 5 mPa·s or more and 5000 mPa·s or less at 25°C. Known alkyl-modified polysiloxanes with defined viscosity can be appropriately used.
該等聚矽氧(C)可單獨使用1種類,亦可適當組合使用2種以上。One type of these polysiloxanes (C) may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in appropriate combination.
處理劑中聚矽氧(C)的含有比例為未達10質量%。當聚矽氧(C)的含有比例為未達10質量%時,特別是不會妨礙處理劑對纖維所賦予之抗靜電性。The content ratio of polysiloxane (C) in the treatment agent is less than 10% by mass. When the content ratio of polysiloxane (C) is less than 10% by mass, the antistatic properties imparted by the treatment agent to the fibers will not be hindered.
(陰離子成分) 本實施方式的處理劑所使用的陰離子成分可舉出陰離子性化合物,例如酸及其鹽等。藉由陰離子成分特別能夠提升處理劑對纖維所賦予之抗靜電性。 (anionic component) Examples of the anionic component used in the treatment agent of this embodiment include anionic compounds such as acids and salts thereof. The anionic component can particularly enhance the antistatic properties imparted by the treatment agent to the fibers.
酸可列舉例如無機酸、有機酸、脂肪酸、烷基磺酸、烷基硫酸、聚氧伸烷基烷基硫酸、烷基磷酸酯、聚氧伸烷基烷基磷酸酯、脂肪酸的硫酸酯、油脂的硫酸酯、該等的鹽等。Examples of the acid include inorganic acids, organic acids, fatty acids, alkyl sulfonic acids, alkyl sulfates, polyoxyalkylene alkyl sulfates, alkyl phosphates, polyoxyalkylene alkyl phosphates, and sulfate esters of fatty acids. Sulfate esters of fats and oils, their salts, etc.
無機酸或其鹽的具體例可列舉例如鹽酸、硫酸、磷酸、硝酸、碳酸、硫酸氫鈉、磷酸二氫鈉、磷酸氫二鈉、碳酸氫鈉等。Specific examples of the inorganic acid or its salt include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, carbonic acid, sodium hydrogen sulfate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, and the like.
有機酸的具體例可列舉例如檸檬酸、酒石酸、乳酸、蘋果酸、琥珀酸、富馬酸、馬來酸、葡萄糖酸、葡萄糖醛酸、安息香酸等。Specific examples of organic acids include citric acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, malic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, gluconic acid, glucuronic acid, and benzoic acid.
脂肪酸可適當採用公知者,可為飽和脂肪酸,亦可為不飽和脂肪酸。此外,可為直鏈狀者,亦可為具有支鏈結構者。此外,可為1價的脂肪酸,亦可為多元羧酸(多質子酸)。As the fatty acid, a well-known fatty acid can be appropriately used, and it may be a saturated fatty acid or an unsaturated fatty acid. In addition, it may be linear or may have a branched chain structure. In addition, it may be a monovalent fatty acid or a polycarboxylic acid (polyprotic acid).
飽和脂肪酸的具體例可列舉例如甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、戊酸、己酸(羊油酸)、辛酸(2-乙基己酸)、辛酸(羊脂酸)、壬酸、癸酸(羊蠟酸)、十二烷酸(月桂酸)、十四烷酸(肉豆蔻酸)、十六烷酸(棕櫚酸)、十八烷酸(硬脂酸)、二十烷酸(花生酸)、二十二烷酸(山嵛酸)、二十四烷酸等。Specific examples of saturated fatty acids include formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid (caprylic acid), caprylic acid (2-ethylhexanoic acid), caprylic acid (caprylic acid), nonanoic acid, and decanoic acid. Acid (caprylic acid), dodecanoic acid (lauric acid), myristanoic acid (myristic acid), hexadecanoic acid (palmitic acid), octadecanoic acid (stearic acid), eicosanoic acid ( Arachisic acid), behenic acid (behenic acid), tetracosyl acid, etc.
不飽和脂肪酸的具體例可列舉例如巴豆酸、肉豆蔻油酸、棕櫚油酸、油酸、牛油酸、二十烯酸、亞油酸、α亞麻酸、γ亞麻酸、花生油酸等。Specific examples of unsaturated fatty acids include crotonic acid, myristic acid, palmitoleic acid, oleic acid, tallow acid, eicosenoic acid, linoleic acid, alpha-linolenic acid, gamma-linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, and the like.
多元羧酸(多質子酸)的具體例可列舉例如(1)琥珀酸、富馬酸、馬來酸、己二酸、癸二酸等二質子酸;(2)烏頭酸等三質子酸;(3)安息香酸、對苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、2,6-萘二羧酸等芳香族二羧酸;(4)偏苯三甲酸等芳香族三羧酸;(5)均苯四甲酸等芳香族四羧酸等。Specific examples of polycarboxylic acids (polyprotic acids) include (1) diprotic acids such as succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, adipic acid, and sebacic acid; (2) triprotic acids such as aconitic acid; (3) Aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as benzoic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid; (4) Aromatic tricarboxylic acids such as trimellitic acid; (5) Benzene Tetracarboxylic acid and other aromatic tetracarboxylic acids.
從處理劑對纖維所賦予之抗靜電性優異的觀點而言,該等脂肪酸之中較佳為碳數8以上18以下的脂肪酸。From the viewpoint of excellent antistatic properties imparted by the treatment agent to the fibers, fatty acids having a carbon number of 8 to 18 are preferred among these fatty acids.
烷基磺酸的具體例可列舉例如月桂基磺酸(十二烷基磺酸)、肉豆蔻基磺酸、鯨蠟基磺酸、油基磺酸、硬脂基磺酸、十四烷基磺酸、十二烷基苯磺酸、二級烷基磺酸(C13~15)等。Specific examples of alkylsulfonic acid include laurylsulfonic acid (dodecylsulfonic acid), myristylsulfonic acid, cetylsulfonic acid, oleylsulfonic acid, stearylsulfonic acid, and myristylsulfonic acid. Sulfonic acid, dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid, secondary alkyl sulfonic acid (C13~15), etc.
烷基硫酸的具體例可列舉例如月桂基硫酸酯、油基硫酸酯、硬脂基硫酸酯等。Specific examples of alkyl sulfate include lauryl sulfate, oleyl sulfate, stearyl sulfate, and the like.
聚氧伸烷基烷基硫酸的具體例可列舉例如聚氧乙烯月桂醚硫酸酯、聚氧伸烷基(聚氧乙烯、聚氧丙烯)月桂醚硫酸酯、聚氧乙烯十二烷基醚硫酸酯、聚氧乙烯油醚硫酸酯等。Specific examples of the polyoxyalkylene alkyl sulfate include polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate, polyoxyalkylene (polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylene) lauryl ether sulfate, and polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate. ester, polyoxyethylene oil ether sulfate, etc.
烷基磷酸酯的具體例可列舉例如月桂基磷酸酯、鯨蠟基磷酸酯、辛基磷酸酯、油基磷酸酯、硬脂基磷酸酯等。Specific examples of the alkyl phosphate include lauryl phosphate, cetyl phosphate, octyl phosphate, oleyl phosphate, stearyl phosphate, and the like.
聚氧伸烷基烷基磷酸酯的具體例可列舉例如聚氧乙烯月桂醚磷酸酯、聚氧乙烯油醚磷酸酯、聚氧乙烯硬脂基醚磷酸酯等。Specific examples of the polyoxyalkylene alkyl phosphate include polyoxyethylene lauryl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene oil ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether phosphate, and the like.
脂肪酸的硫酸酯的具體例可列舉例如蓖麻油脂肪酸硫酸酯、芝麻油脂肪酸硫酸酯、松香油脂肪酸硫酸酯、大豆油脂肪酸硫酸酯、菜種油脂肪酸硫酸酯、棕櫚油脂肪酸硫酸酯、豬油脂肪酸硫酸酯、牛油脂肪酸硫酸酯、鯨油脂肪酸硫酸酯等。Specific examples of sulfate esters of fatty acids include castor oil fatty acid sulfate, sesame oil fatty acid sulfate, rosin oil fatty acid sulfate, soybean oil fatty acid sulfate, rapeseed oil fatty acid sulfate, palm oil fatty acid sulfate, lard fatty acid sulfate, Tallow fatty acid sulfate, whale oil fatty acid sulfate, etc.
油脂的硫酸酯的具體例可列舉例如蓖麻油的硫酸酯、芝麻油的硫酸酯、松香油的硫酸酯、大豆油的硫酸酯、菜種油的硫酸酯、棕櫚油的硫酸酯、豬油的硫酸酯、牛油的硫酸酯、鯨油的硫酸酯等。Specific examples of sulfate esters of fats and oils include castor oil sulfate esters, sesame oil sulfate esters, rosin oil sulfate esters, soybean oil sulfate esters, rapeseed oil sulfate esters, palm oil sulfate esters, and lard sulfate esters. Sulfate esters of beef tallow, sulfate esters of whale oil, etc.
鹽可列舉例如銨鹽、胺鹽、金屬鹽等。金屬鹽可列舉例如鹼金屬鹽、鹼土類金屬鹽。構成鹼金屬鹽的鹼金屬的具體例可列舉例如鈉、鉀、鋰等。構成鹼土類金屬鹽的鹼土類金屬可列舉符合第2族元素的金屬,例如鈣、鎂、鈹、鍶、鋇等。Examples of salts include ammonium salts, amine salts, metal salts, and the like. Examples of metal salts include alkali metal salts and alkaline earth metal salts. Specific examples of the alkali metal constituting the alkali metal salt include sodium, potassium, lithium, and the like. Examples of the alkaline earth metals constituting the alkaline earth metal salts include metals that correspond to Group 2 elements, such as calcium, magnesium, beryllium, strontium, and barium.
構成胺鹽的胺可為1級胺、2級胺、及3級胺之任一者。構成胺鹽的胺的具體例可列舉例如(1)甲胺、二甲胺、三甲胺、乙胺、二乙胺、三乙胺、N-N-二異丙基乙胺、丁胺、二丁胺、2-甲基丁胺、三丁胺、辛胺、二甲基月桂胺等脂肪族胺;(2)苯胺、N-甲基苯甲胺、吡啶、嗎啉、哌嗪、該等衍生物等芳香族胺類或雜環胺;(3)單乙醇胺、N-甲基乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、異丙醇胺、二異丙醇胺、三異丙醇胺、二丁基乙醇胺、丁基二乙醇胺、辛基二乙醇胺、月桂基二乙醇胺等烷醇胺;(4)N-甲基苯甲胺等芳基胺;(5)聚氧乙烯月桂胺基醚、聚氧乙烯硬脂胺基醚等聚氧伸烷基烷基胺基醚;(6)氨等。The amine constituting the amine salt may be any of a primary amine, a secondary amine, and a tertiary amine. Specific examples of the amine constituting the amine salt include (1) methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, N-N-diisopropylethylamine, butylamine, and dibutylamine. , 2-methylbutylamine, tributylamine, octylamine, dimethyllaurylamine and other aliphatic amines; (2) Aniline, N-methylbenzylamine, pyridine, morpholine, piperazine, and other derivatives and other aromatic amines or heterocyclic amines; (3) monoethanolamine, N-methylethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, isopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, dibutylethanolamine, Alkanolamines such as butyldiethanolamine, octyldiethanolamine, and lauryldiethanolamine; (4) Arylamines such as N-methylbenzylamine; (5) Polyoxyethylene laurethyl ether, polyoxyethylene stearin Amino ethers and other polyoxyalkylene alkyl amino ethers; (6) Ammonia, etc.
其中,例如上述陰離子成分當中脂肪酸的金屬鹽等會構成陰離子界面活性劑。因此陰離子成分亦可適用陰離子界面活性劑。Among them, for example, metal salts of fatty acids among the above-mentioned anionic components will constitute anionic surfactants. Therefore, anionic surfactants can also be used for anionic components.
該等陰離子成分可單獨使用1種類,亦可適當組合使用2種以上。One type of these anionic components may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in appropriate combination.
該等之中,較佳為有機酸、烷基磺酸、烷基磷酸酯、聚氧伸烷基烷基磷酸酯、該等的金屬鹽。藉由使用該化合物從而可提升處理劑的穩定性,特別是處理劑呈現乳液狀態時的乳化穩定性。Among these, organic acids, alkyl sulfonic acids, alkyl phosphates, polyoxyalkylene alkyl phosphates, and metal salts of these are preferred. By using this compound, the stability of the treatment agent can be improved, especially the emulsion stability when the treatment agent is in an emulsion state.
處理劑中陰離子成分的含有比例的下限較佳為0.1質量%以上,更佳為1質量%以上。當該含有比例為0.1質量%以上時,特別是能夠提升處理劑對纖維所賦予之抗靜電性。處理劑中陰離子成分的含有比例的上限較佳為80質量%以下,更佳為30質量%以下,最佳為25質量%以下。當該含有比例為80質量%以下時,能夠提升處理劑對纖維所賦予之柔軟性。亦可為上述上限及下限任意組合的範圍。The lower limit of the content ratio of the anionic component in the treatment agent is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more. When the content ratio is 0.1% by mass or more, in particular, the antistatic properties imparted by the treatment agent to the fiber can be improved. The upper limit of the content ratio of the anionic component in the treatment agent is preferably 80 mass% or less, more preferably 30 mass% or less, and most preferably 25 mass% or less. When the content ratio is 80% by mass or less, the softness imparted by the treatment agent to the fiber can be improved. It can also be a range of any combination of the above upper and lower limits.
(聚矽氧(D)) 本實施方式的處理劑亦可進而含有如下所示的聚矽氧(D)。藉由處理劑含有聚矽氧(D)從而能夠提升處理劑對纖維所賦予之抗靜電性。 (Polysilicone (D)) The treatment agent of this embodiment may further contain polysiloxane (D) as shown below. By containing polysiloxane (D) in the treatment agent, the antistatic properties imparted by the treatment agent to the fibers can be improved.
本實施方式的處理劑所使用的聚矽氧(D)為數量平均分子量為20000以上且未達200000的矽醇改質聚矽氧。矽醇改質聚矽氧可適用二甲基矽氧烷化合物,其主鏈的末端矽原子直接鍵結有以矽醇基的形式表現的羥基。The polysiloxane (D) used in the treatment agent of this embodiment is a silicone alcohol-modified polysiloxane having a number average molecular weight of 20,000 or more and less than 200,000. Silicone-modified polysiloxane can be used as a dimethylsiloxane compound, the terminal silicon atom of its main chain is directly bonded with a hydroxyl group in the form of a silicone group.
矽醇改質聚矽氧的數量平均分子量的下限為20000以上,較佳為100000以上。矽醇改質聚矽氧的數量平均分子量的上限為未達200000,較佳為150000以下。藉由將矽醇改質聚矽氧的數量平均分子量界定於該範圍,能夠提升本發明的效果。亦可為上述上限及下限任意組合的範圍。其中,矽醇改質聚矽氧的數量平均分子量能夠使用凝膠滲透色層分析法(GPC)來進行測定。該等聚矽氧(D)可單獨使用1種類,亦可適當組合使用2種以上。 處理劑中聚矽氧(D)的含有比例的下限較佳為2質量%以上,更佳為5質量%以上。當該含有比例為2質量%以上時,能夠提升處理劑對纖維所賦予之蓬鬆性。處理劑中聚矽氧(D)的含有比例的上限較佳為92質量%以下,更佳為90質量%以下。當該含有比例為92質量%以下時,能夠提升處理劑的穩定性,特別是處理劑呈現乳液狀態時的乳化穩定性。亦可為上述上限及下限任意組合的範圍。 The lower limit of the number average molecular weight of the silicone alcohol-modified polysiloxane is 20,000 or more, preferably 100,000 or more. The upper limit of the number average molecular weight of the silicone alcohol-modified polysiloxane is less than 200,000, and preferably less than 150,000. By defining the number average molecular weight of the silicone-modified polysiloxane within this range, the effect of the present invention can be improved. It can also be a range of any combination of the above upper and lower limits. Among them, the number average molecular weight of silicone-modified polysiloxane can be measured using gel permeation chromatography (GPC). One type of these polysiloxanes (D) may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in appropriate combination. The lower limit of the content ratio of polysiloxane (D) in the treatment agent is preferably 2 mass% or more, more preferably 5 mass% or more. When the content ratio is 2 mass% or more, the bulkiness imparted by the treatment agent to the fiber can be improved. The upper limit of the content ratio of polysiloxane (D) in the treatment agent is preferably 92 mass% or less, more preferably 90 mass% or less. When the content ratio is 92% by mass or less, the stability of the treatment agent can be improved, especially the emulsion stability when the treatment agent is in an emulsion state. It can also be a range of any combination of the above upper and lower limits.
(非離子界面活性劑) 本實施方式的處理劑亦可進而含有如下所示的非離子界面活性劑。藉由處理劑含有非離子界面活性劑從而能夠提升處理劑的穩定性,特別是處理劑呈現乳液狀態時的乳化穩定性。 (Nonionic surfactant) The treatment agent of this embodiment may further contain a nonionic surfactant shown below. By containing a non-ionic surfactant in the treatment agent, the stability of the treatment agent can be improved, especially the emulsion stability when the treatment agent is in an emulsion state.
本實施方式的處理劑所使用的非離子界面活性劑,可舉出選自對碳數2以上18以下的1價以上4價以下的醇類1莫耳加成總計3莫耳以上50莫耳以下的碳數2以上3以下的環氧烷而成的化合物、及聚氧乙烯鏈與聚氧丙烯鏈所形成的嵌段共聚物之至少一者。The nonionic surfactant used in the treatment agent of this embodiment is selected from the group consisting of alcohols having a carbon number of 2 to 18 and having a valence of 1 to 4 and a price of 4 or less. The total addition per mole is 3 moles or more and 50 moles in total. At least one of the following compounds consisting of alkylene oxides having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, and block copolymers formed of polyoxyethylene chains and polyoxypropylene chains.
作為非離子界面活性劑的原料所用的1價的醇類的具體例可列舉例如(1)乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、戊醇、己醇、辛醇、壬醇、癸醇、十一烷醇、十二烷醇、十三烷醇、十四烷醇、十五烷醇、十六烷醇、十七烷醇、十八烷醇等直鏈烷醇;(2)異丙醇、異丁醇、異己醇、2-乙基己醇、異壬醇、異癸醇、異十二烷醇、異十三烷醇、異十四烷醇、異十五烷醇、異十六烷醇、異十七烷醇、異十八烷醇等支鏈烷醇;(3)十四烯醇、十六烯醇、十七烯醇、十八烯醇等直鏈烯醇;(4)異十六烯醇、異十八烯醇等支鏈烯醇;(5)環戊醇、環己醇等環狀烷醇;(6)酚、壬酚、苯甲醇、單苯乙烯化酚、二苯乙烯化酚、三苯乙烯化酚等芳香族系醇等。Specific examples of monovalent alcohols used as raw materials for nonionic surfactants include (1) ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, octanol, nonanol, decanol, and undecane alcohol, dodecyl alcohol, tridecyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, pentadecyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, heptadecanol, stearyl alcohol and other linear alkanols; (2) Isopropyl alcohol, isopropanol Butanol, isohexanol, 2-ethylhexanol, isononyl alcohol, isodecanol, isododecanol, isotridecanol, isotetradecanol, isopentadecanol, isohexadecanol , isoheptadecanol, isostearyl alcohol and other branched alkanols; (3) linear enols such as tetradecenol, hexadecenol, heptadecenol, octadecenol and other linear enols; (4) iso- Branched enols such as hexadecenol and isostearenol; (5) cyclic alkanols such as cyclopentanol and cyclohexanol; (6) Phenol, nonylphenol, benzyl alcohol, monostyrenated phenol, di- Aromatic alcohols such as styrenated phenol and triphenrenated phenol.
作為非離子界面活性劑的原料所用的2價以上4價以下的多元醇的具體例可列舉例如乙二醇、丙二醇、1,3-丙烷二醇、1,2-丁烷二醇、1,3-丁烷二醇、1,4-丁烷二醇、2-甲基-1,2-丙烷二醇、1,5-戊烷二醇、1,6-己烷二醇、2,5-己烷二醇、2-甲基-2,4-戊烷二醇、2,3-二甲基-2,3-丁烷二醇、甘油、2-甲基-2-羥甲基-1,3-丙烷二醇、三羥甲基丙烷、去水山梨醇、新戊四醇等。Specific examples of the polyhydric alcohol having a valence of not less than 2 and not more than 4 valence used as a raw material of the nonionic surfactant include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,2-butanediol, 1, 3-Butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 2-methyl-1,2-propanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 2,5 -Hexanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, 2,3-dimethyl-2,3-butanediol, glycerol, 2-methyl-2-hydroxymethyl- 1,3-propanediol, trimethylolpropane, sorbitol, neopentylerythritol, etc.
作為非離子界面活性劑中形成(聚)氧伸烷基結構的原料所用的環氧烷可列舉碳數2以上3以下的環氧烷。環氧烷的具體例可列舉環氧乙烷、環氧丙烷。環氧烷的加成莫耳數可適當地設定,較佳為3莫耳以上50莫耳以下,更佳為5莫耳以上40莫耳以下。亦可為上述上限及下限任意組合的範圍。其中,環氧烷的加成莫耳數表示相對於裝填的原料中醇類1莫耳的環氧烷的莫耳數。環氧烷可單獨使用1種類,亦可適當組合使用2種。當適用2種類的環氧烷時,該等的加成形態可為嵌段加成、無規加成、及嵌段加成與無規加成的組合之任一者,並無特別限制。Examples of the alkylene oxide used as a raw material for forming the (poly)oxyalkylene structure in the nonionic surfactant include alkylene oxides having 2 to 3 carbon atoms. Specific examples of alkylene oxide include ethylene oxide and propylene oxide. The number of added moles of alkylene oxide can be appropriately set, but is preferably 3 moles or more and 50 moles or less, more preferably 5 moles or more and 40 moles or less. It can also be a range of any combination of the above upper and lower limits. Here, the added mole number of alkylene oxide represents the mole number of alkylene oxide relative to 1 mole of alcohols in the charged raw material. One type of alkylene oxide may be used alone, or two types may be used in appropriate combination. When two types of alkylene oxides are used, the addition forms may be block addition, random addition, or a combination of block addition and random addition, and are not particularly limited.
聚氧乙烯鏈與聚氧丙烯鏈所形成的嵌段共聚物具有親水性較低的聚氧丙烯鏈及親水性較高的聚氧乙烯鏈,只要為具有界面活性作用者則無特別限定。分子中聚氧乙烯鏈與聚氧丙烯鏈的數量並無特別限定,例如可為1個聚氧丙烯鏈與1個聚氧乙烯鏈所構成的嵌段共聚物,亦可為聚氧丙烯鏈與包夾其之2個聚氧乙烯鏈所構成的泊咯沙姆(Poloxamer)系界面活性劑。The block copolymer formed by the polyoxyethylene chain and the polyoxypropylene chain has a lower hydrophilic polyoxypropylene chain and a higher hydrophilic polyoxyethylene chain, and is not particularly limited as long as it has an interface active effect. The number of polyoxyethylene chains and polyoxypropylene chains in the molecule is not particularly limited. For example, it can be a block copolymer composed of one polyoxypropylene chain and one polyoxyethylene chain, or it can be a block copolymer composed of a polyoxypropylene chain and a polyoxypropylene chain. Poloxamer is a surfactant composed of two polyoxyethylene chains.
形成聚氧乙烯鏈的環氧乙烷的加成莫耳數並無特別限定,可列舉例如5莫耳以上50莫耳以下。形成聚氧丙烯鏈的環氧丙烷的加成莫耳數並無特別限定,可列舉例如5莫耳以上50莫耳以下。The number of moles of ethylene oxide added to form the polyoxyethylene chain is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 5 moles or more and 50 moles or less. The number of moles of propylene oxide added to form the polyoxypropylene chain is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 5 moles or more and 50 moles or less.
非離子界面活性劑的具體例可列舉例如聚氧乙烯(6莫耳:表示環氧烷的加成莫耳數(以下相同))聚氧丙烯(2)十二烷基醚、聚氧乙烯(10)C12-13支鏈烷基醚、聚氧乙烯(25)聚氧丙烯(15)嵌段醚等。Specific examples of the nonionic surfactant include polyoxyethylene (6 mol: represents the number of moles added to alkylene oxide (the same applies below)), polyoxypropylene (2) dodecyl ether, polyoxyethylene ( 10) C12-13 branched alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene (25) polyoxypropylene (15) block ether, etc.
該等非離子界面活性劑可單獨使用1種類,亦可適當組合使用2種以上。One type of these nonionic surfactants may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in appropriate combination.
處理劑中非離子界面活性劑的含有比例的下限較佳為1質量%以上,更佳為3質量%以上。當該含有比例為1質量%以上時,能夠提升使用時處理劑的穩定性,特別是處理劑呈現乳液狀態時的乳化穩定性。處理劑中非離子界面活性劑的含有比例的上限較佳為30質量%以下,更佳為25質量%以下。當該含有比例為30質量%以下時,能夠提升處理劑對纖維所賦予之柔軟性。亦可為上述上限及下限任意組合的範圍。The lower limit of the content ratio of the nonionic surfactant in the treatment agent is preferably 1 mass% or more, more preferably 3 mass% or more. When the content ratio is 1% by mass or more, the stability of the treatment agent during use can be improved, especially the emulsification stability when the treatment agent is in an emulsion state. The upper limit of the content ratio of the nonionic surfactant in the treatment agent is preferably 30 mass% or less, more preferably 25 mass% or less. When the content ratio is 30% by mass or less, the softness imparted by the treatment agent to the fiber can be improved. It can also be a range of any combination of the above upper and lower limits.
處理劑中較佳為含有如下比例:聚矽氧(A)5質量%以上80質量%以下、聚矽氧(B)1質量%以上25質量%以下、聚矽氧(C)0質量%以上且未達10質量%、聚矽氧(D)5質量%以上90質量%以下、非離子界面活性劑1質量%以上25質量%以下、及陰離子成分0.1質量%以上25質量%以下。藉由界定於該範圍,能夠提升本發明的效果。The treatment agent preferably contains the following proportions: polysilicone (A) 5 mass % or more and 80 mass % or less, polysilicone (B) 1 mass % or more and 25 mass % or less, polysilicone (C) 0 mass % or more And less than 10 mass%, polysiloxane (D) 5 mass% or more and 90 mass% or less, nonionic surfactant 1 mass% or more and 25 mass% or less, and anionic component 0.1 mass% or more and 25 mass% or less. By defining it within this range, the effect of the present invention can be enhanced.
(保存形態) 從提升製劑穩定性的觀點而言,處理劑亦可構成為如下所示的2劑型的處理劑或3劑型的處理劑。 (save form) From the viewpoint of improving the stability of the preparation, the treatment agent may be configured as a 2-part treatment agent or a 3-part treatment agent as shown below.
2劑型的處理劑是由包含聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第1處理劑(以下稱「2劑型第1處理劑」)及聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第2處理劑(以下稱「2劑型第2處理劑」)的組合構成,其中2劑型第1處理劑含有聚矽氧(A)、陰離子成分,並隨意選擇性地含有聚矽氧(C),2劑型第2處理劑含有聚矽氧(B)。以使混合有該2劑型第1處理劑及2劑型第2處理劑的混合物中的聚矽氧(C)的含有比例未達10質量%的方式含有2劑型第1處理劑。此外,2劑型第1處理劑亦可進而含有聚矽氧(D)及/或非離子界面活性劑。2劑型的處理劑在使用前,例如保存時或流通時等是由2劑型第1處理劑及2劑型第2處理劑所構成,其中2劑型第2處理劑是與該2劑型第1處理劑以不同劑的方式構成。2劑型處理劑在使用時才調製出混合有2劑型第1處理劑及2劑型第2處理劑的混合物。The 2-part treatment agent is composed of a 2-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers (hereinafter referred to as the "2-part first treatment agent") and a 2-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers (hereinafter referred to as the "2-part first treatment agent"). A combination of 2 treatment agents"), in which the first treatment agent of 2 formulations contains polysiloxane (A), an anionic component, and optionally contains polysiloxane (C), and the second treatment agent of 2 formulations contains polysiloxane (B). The two-part first treatment agent is contained so that the content ratio of the polysiloxane (C) in the mixture of the two-part first treatment agent and the two-part second treatment agent does not reach 10 mass %. In addition, the 2-package first treatment agent may further contain polysiloxane (D) and/or a nonionic surfactant. Before use, such as during storage or distribution, the 2-dose type treatment agent is composed of a 2-dose type first treatment agent and a 2-dose type second treatment agent, where the 2-dose type second treatment agent is the same as the 2-dose type first treatment agent. Made up of different ingredients. When the two-part treatment agent is used, a mixture of the two-part first treatment agent and the two-part second treatment agent is prepared.
3劑型的處理劑是由包含聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑(以下稱「3劑型第1處理劑」)、聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑(以下稱「3劑型第2處理劑」)、及聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第3處理劑(以下稱「3劑型第3處理劑」)的組合構成,其中3劑型第1處理劑含有聚矽氧(A)、陰離子成分,並隨意選擇性地含有聚矽氧(C),3劑型第2處理劑含有聚矽氧(D),3劑型第3處理劑含有聚矽氧(B)。The 3-part treatment agent is composed of a 3-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers (hereinafter referred to as the "3-part first treatment agent"), and a 3-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers (hereinafter referred to as the "3-part first treatment agent"). 2 treatment agents"), and a combination of a 3-part third treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers (hereinafter referred to as the "3-part third treatment agent"), in which the 3-part first treatment agent contains polysiloxane (A), anion Ingredients, and optionally contain polysilicone (C), the second treatment agent of the 3-dosage type contains polysilicone (D), and the third treatment agent of the 3-dosage type contains polysilicone (B).
以使混合有該3劑型第1處理劑、3劑型第2處理劑、及3劑型第3處理劑的混合物中的聚矽氧(C)的含有比例未達10質量%的方式含有3劑型第1處理劑。3劑型第1處理劑及3劑型第2處理劑之任一者或兩者亦可含有上述非離子界面活性劑。此外,3劑型第2處理劑亦可含有陰離子成分。The 3rd dosage form of the first treatment agent, the 3rd dosage form of the 2nd treatment agent, and the 3rd dosage form of the 3rd treatment agent are mixed so that the content ratio of polysiloxane (C) in the mixture does not reach 10% by mass. 1 treatment agent. Either or both of the 3-dosage type first treatment agent and the 3-dosage type second treatment agent may contain the above-mentioned nonionic surfactant. In addition, the 3-dose type second treatment agent may also contain an anionic component.
3劑型的處理劑在使用前,例如保存時或流通時等是由3劑型第1處理劑、3劑型第2處理劑、及3劑型第3處理劑所構成,其中3劑型第2處理劑是與該3劑型第1處理劑以不同劑的方式構成,3劑型第3處理劑是與該3劑型第1處理劑及3劑型第2處理劑以不同劑的方式構成。3劑型處理劑在使用時才調製出混合有3劑型第1處理劑、3劑型第2處理劑、及3劑型第3處理劑的混合物。Before use, such as during storage or distribution, the 3-dose type treatment agent is composed of a 3-dose type 1st treatment agent, a 3-dose type 2nd treatment agent, and a 3-dose type 3rd treatment agent, where the 3-dose type 2nd treatment agent is The 3-package type 1st treatment agent is constituted as a different substance from the 3-package type 1st treatment agent, and the 3-package type 3rd treatment agent is comprised as a different substance from the 3-package type 1st treatment agent and the 3-package type 2nd treatment agent. When the three-part treatment agent is used, a mixture of a three-part first treatment agent, a three-part second treatment agent, and a three-part third treatment agent is prepared.
(溶劑) 本實施方式的處理劑亦可視情況與溶劑混合藉此調製含有聚酯合成纖維用處理劑的組成物(以下稱「含有處理劑的組成物」),並以含有處理劑的組成物的形態進行保存或流通。 (solvent) The treatment agent of this embodiment may also be mixed with a solvent as appropriate to prepare a composition containing the treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers (hereinafter referred to as the "composition containing the treatment agent"), and the process is carried out in the form of a composition containing the treatment agent. Save or circulate.
溶劑為大氣壓的沸點為105℃以下的溶劑。溶劑可列舉水、有機溶劑。有機溶劑的具體例可列舉乙醇、丙醇等低級醇等,或己烷等低極性溶劑。該等溶劑可單獨使用1種類,亦可適當組合使用2種以上。該等之中,從各成分的分散性或溶解性優異的觀點而言,較佳為水、低級醇等極性溶劑,而從操作性優異的觀點而言更佳為水。The solvent has a boiling point at atmospheric pressure of 105°C or lower. Examples of the solvent include water and organic solvents. Specific examples of organic solvents include lower alcohols such as ethanol and propanol, and low-polarity solvents such as hexane. One type of these solvents may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in appropriate combination. Among these, polar solvents such as water and lower alcohol are preferable from the viewpoint of excellent dispersibility or solubility of each component, and water is more preferable from the viewpoint of excellent workability.
含有處理劑的組成物中當處理劑及溶劑的含有比例的總計設為100質量份時,較佳為含有處理劑10質量份以上80質量份以下。In the composition containing the treatment agent, when the total content ratio of the treatment agent and the solvent is 100 parts by mass, it is preferable that the composition contains 10 parts by mass or more and 80 parts by mass or less of the treatment agent.
針對第1實施方式的處理劑的效果進行說明。The effect of the treatment agent of the first embodiment will be described.
(1-1)上述第1實施方式的處理劑含有上述特定的聚矽氧及陰離子成分。因此,能夠提升處理劑對纖維所賦予之抗靜電性及柔軟性。此外,能夠提升處理劑的穩定性,特別是處理劑呈現乳液狀態時的乳化穩定性。此外,能夠提升處理劑對纖維所賦予之蓬鬆性。(1-1) The treatment agent according to the first embodiment contains the above-mentioned specific polysiloxane and an anionic component. Therefore, the antistatic properties and softness imparted by the treatment agent to the fiber can be improved. In addition, the stability of the treatment agent can be improved, especially the emulsion stability when the treatment agent is in an emulsion state. In addition, it can improve the fluffiness imparted by the treatment agent to the fibers.
(1-2)上述第1實施方式的處理劑亦可由包含2劑型第1處理劑及2劑型第2處理劑的組合構成,其中2劑型第1處理劑含有聚矽氧(A)、陰離子成分,並隨意選擇性地含有聚矽氧(C),2劑型第2處理劑含有聚矽氧(B)。藉由該構成能夠提升處理劑的製劑穩定性,特別是保存穩定性。(1-2) The treatment agent of the above-described first embodiment may also be composed of a combination of a two-part first treatment agent and a two-part second treatment agent, wherein the two-part first treatment agent contains polysiloxane (A) and an anionic component. , and optionally contains polysilicone (C), and the second treatment agent of the 2-dosage type contains polysilicone (B). This structure can improve the formulation stability of the treatment agent, especially the storage stability.
(1-3)上述第1實施方式的處理劑若包含聚矽氧(D)及上述非離子界面活性劑時,亦可由包含3劑型第1處理劑、3劑型第2處理劑、及3劑型第3處理劑的組合構成,其中3劑型第1處理劑含有聚矽氧(A)、陰離子成分,並隨意選擇性地含有聚矽氧(C),3劑型第2處理劑含有聚矽氧(D),3劑型第3處理劑含有聚矽氧(B),上述非離子界面活性劑亦可被3劑型第1處理劑及3劑型第2處理劑之任一者或兩者所含有。藉由該構成能夠提升處理劑的製劑穩定性,特別是保存穩定性。(1-3) If the treatment agent of the first embodiment includes polysiloxane (D) and the above-mentioned nonionic surfactant, it may also include a 3-package type first treatment agent, a 3-package type second treatment agent, and a 3-package type second treatment agent. A combination of a third treatment agent, wherein the first treatment agent in a three-package form contains polysiloxane (A), an anionic component, and optionally contains polysiloxane (C), and the second treatment agent in a three-package form contains polysiloxane (C). D), the 3-package type 3rd treatment agent contains polysiloxane (B), and the above-mentioned nonionic surfactant can also be contained in either or both of the 3-package type 1st treatment agent and the 3-package type 2nd treatment agent. This structure can improve the formulation stability of the treatment agent, especially the storage stability.
<第2實施方式> 接著,針對本發明之具體化的第2實施方式,即2劑型第1處理劑進行說明。以與上述實施方式的不同點為中心進行說明。 <Second Embodiment> Next, the 2-dose type 1st treatment agent which is the 2nd embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. The description will focus on differences from the above-mentioned embodiment.
本實施方式的2劑型第1處理劑含有聚矽氧(A)、陰離子成分,並隨意選擇性地含有聚矽氧(C)。2劑型第1處理劑在使用時與含有聚矽氧(B)的2劑型第2處理劑併用。使用時於混合物中含有2劑型第1處理劑,詳細而言為以使混合有2劑型第1處理劑及2劑型第2處理劑的混合物中的聚矽氧(C)的含有比例未達10質量%的方式含有2劑型第1處理劑。此外,當處理劑進而含有聚矽氧(D)及上述非離子界面活性劑時,2劑型第1處理劑亦可含有聚矽氧(D)及非離子界面活性劑。The two-package first treatment agent of this embodiment contains polysilicone (A), an anionic component, and optionally optionally contains polysilicone (C). The 2-part first treatment agent is used together with the 2-part second treatment agent containing polysiloxane (B). When used, the mixture contains 2 types of first treatment agents. Specifically, the content ratio of polysiloxane (C) in the mixture of 2 types of first treatment agents and 2 types of second treatment agents is less than 10 Contains 2 dosage forms of the first treatment agent in mass %. In addition, when the treatment agent further contains polysilicone (D) and the above-mentioned nonionic surfactant, the first treatment agent of the 2-package type may also contain polysilicone (D) and the nonionic surfactant.
聚矽氧(A)、聚矽氧(B)、陰離子成分、聚矽氧(C)、聚矽氧(D)、及非離子界面活性劑與第1實施方式所說明的各成分相同。The polysilicone (A), the polysilicone (B), the anionic component, the polysilicone (C), the polysilicone (D), and the nonionic surfactant are the same as those described in the first embodiment.
(溶劑) 本實施方式的2劑型第1處理劑亦可視情況與溶劑混合藉此調製含有聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第1處理劑的組成物(以下稱「含有2劑型第1處理劑的組成物」),並以含有2劑型第1處理劑的組成物的形態進行保存或流通。 (solvent) The 2-part first treatment agent of this embodiment may be mixed with a solvent as appropriate to prepare a composition containing the 2-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers (hereinafter referred to as "the composition containing the 2-part first treatment agent") , and be stored or distributed in the form of a composition containing two dosage forms of the first treatment agent.
溶劑可採用第1實施方式所例示者。含有2劑型第1處理劑的組成物中當2劑型第1處理劑及溶劑的含有比例的總計設為100質量份時,較佳為含有2劑型第1處理劑10質量份以上80質量份以下。As the solvent, those exemplified in the first embodiment can be used. In a composition containing two dosage forms of the first treatment agent, when the total content ratio of the two dosage forms of the first processing agent and the solvent is 100 parts by mass, it is preferable that the composition contains not less than 10 parts by mass and not more than 80 parts by mass of the two dosage forms of the first processing agent. .
針對第2實施方式的2劑型第1處理劑的效果進行說明。第2實施方式中,除了上述實施方式的效果之外,亦具有以下的效果。The effect of the 2-dose type 1st treatment agent of 2nd Embodiment is demonstrated. The second embodiment also has the following effects in addition to the effects of the above-described embodiment.
(2-1)第2實施方式的2劑型第1處理劑含有聚矽氧(A)、陰離子成分,並隨意選擇性地含有聚矽氧(C),使用時與含有聚矽氧(B)的2劑型第2處理劑併用。因此,能夠提升2劑型第1處理劑的製劑穩定性,特別是保存穩定性。此外,藉由調整與2劑型第2處理劑之間的混合比率從而能夠調整獲得的處理劑的成分。此外,能夠單獨將2劑型第1處理劑與2劑型第2處理劑分開流通。(2-1) The 2-package first treatment agent of the second embodiment contains polysilicone (A), an anionic component, and optionally contains polysilicone (C). When used, it contains polysilicone (B). The 2-dose type 2nd treatment agent is used together. Therefore, the formulation stability of the 2-dose type first treatment agent, especially the storage stability, can be improved. In addition, the components of the obtained processing agent can be adjusted by adjusting the mixing ratio with the two-formulation second processing agent. In addition, the two-part first treatment agent and the two-part second treatment agent can be separately distributed.
<第3實施方式> 接著,針對本發明之具體化的第3實施方式,即2劑型第2處理劑進行說明。以與上述實施方式的不同點為中心進行說明。 <3rd Embodiment> Next, the 2-dose type 2nd treatment agent which is the 3rd Embodiment which is concrete about this invention is demonstrated. The description will focus on differences from the above-mentioned embodiment.
本實施方式的2劑型第2處理劑含有聚矽氧(B)。2劑型第2處理劑在使用時會與含有聚矽氧(A)、陰離子成分,並隨意選擇性地含有聚矽氧(C)的2劑型第1處理劑併用。使用時於混合物中含有2劑型第1處理劑,詳細而言為以使混合有2劑型第1處理劑及2劑型第2處理劑的混合物中的聚矽氧(C)的含有比例未達10質量的方式含有2劑型第1處理劑。此外,當處理劑進而含有聚矽氧(D)及上述非離子界面活性劑時,2劑型第1處理劑亦可含有聚矽氧(D)及非離子界面活性劑。The two-part second treatment agent of this embodiment contains polysiloxane (B). The 2-part second treatment agent is used together with the 2-part first treatment agent containing polysilicone (A), an anionic component, and optionally polysilicone (C). When used, the mixture contains 2 types of first treatment agents. Specifically, the content ratio of polysiloxane (C) in the mixture of 2 types of first treatment agents and 2 types of second treatment agents is less than 10 Quality form contains 2 dosage forms of 1st treatment agent. In addition, when the treatment agent further contains polysilicone (D) and the above-mentioned nonionic surfactant, the first treatment agent of the 2-package type may also contain polysilicone (D) and the nonionic surfactant.
聚矽氧(A)、聚矽氧(B)、陰離子成分、聚矽氧(C)、聚矽氧(D)、及非離子界面活性劑與第1實施方式所說明的各成分相同。The polysilicone (A), the polysilicone (B), the anionic component, the polysilicone (C), the polysilicone (D), and the nonionic surfactant are the same as those described in the first embodiment.
針對第3實施方式的2劑型第2處理劑的效果進行說明。第3實施方式中,除了上述實施方式的效果之外,亦具有以下的效果。The effect of the 2-dose type 2nd treatment agent of 3rd Embodiment is demonstrated. The third embodiment also has the following effects in addition to the effects of the above-described embodiment.
(3-1)第3實施方式的2劑型第2處理劑含有聚矽氧(B)。此外,其在使用時會與含有聚矽氧(A)、陰離子成分,並隨意選擇性地含有聚矽氧(C)的2劑型第1處理劑併用。因此,能夠提升2劑型第2處理劑的製劑穩定性,特別是保存穩定性。此外,藉由調整與2劑型第1處理劑之間的混合比率從而能夠調整獲得的處理劑的成分。此外,能夠單獨將2劑型第2處理劑與2劑型第1處理劑分開流通。(3-1) The two-package second treatment agent according to the third embodiment contains polysiloxane (B). In addition, when used, it is used together with a 2-part first treatment agent containing polysilicone (A), an anionic component, and optionally polysilicone (C). Therefore, the formulation stability of the 2-dose type second treatment agent, especially the storage stability, can be improved. In addition, by adjusting the mixing ratio with the two-formulation first treatment agent, the components of the obtained treatment agent can be adjusted. In addition, the two-part second treatment agent and the two-part first treatment agent can be separately distributed.
<第4實施方式> 接著,針對本發明之具體化的第4實施方式,即3劑型第1處理劑進行說明。以與上述實施方式的不同點為中心進行說明。 <4th Embodiment> Next, a description will be given of a three-dose type first treatment agent that is a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The description will focus on differences from the above-mentioned embodiment.
本實施方式的3劑型第1處理劑含有聚矽氧(A)、陰離子成分,並隨意選擇性地含有聚矽氧(C)。3劑型第1處理劑在使用時會與含有聚矽氧(D)的3劑型第2處理劑及含有聚矽氧(B)的3劑型第3處理劑併用。上述非離子界面活性劑被3劑型第1處理劑及3劑型第2處理劑之任一者或兩者所含有。The three-package first treatment agent of this embodiment contains polysilicone (A), an anionic component, and optionally optionally contains polysilicone (C). The 3-part type 1st treatment agent is used together with the 3-part type 2nd treatment agent containing polysilicone (D) and the 3-part type 3rd treatment agent containing polysilicone (B). The above-mentioned nonionic surfactant is contained in any one or both of the three-part first treatment agent and the three-part second treatment agent.
使用時於混合物中含有3劑型第1處理劑,詳細而言為以使混合有3劑型第1處理劑、3劑型第2處理劑、及3劑型第3處理劑的混合物中的聚矽氧(C)的含有比例未達10質量%的方式含有3劑型第1處理劑。聚矽氧(A)、聚矽氧(B)、陰離子成分、聚矽氧(C)、聚矽氧(D)、及非離子界面活性劑與第1實施方式所說明的各成分相同。When used, the mixture contains a 3-package first treatment agent. Specifically, the polysiloxane (polysiloxane) in a mixture of a 3-package first treatment agent, a 3-package second treatment agent, and a 3-package third treatment agent is mixed. C) contains 3 dosage forms of the first treatment agent in such a manner that the content ratio is less than 10% by mass. The polysilicone (A), the polysilicone (B), the anionic component, the polysilicone (C), the polysilicone (D), and the nonionic surfactant are the same as those described in the first embodiment.
(溶劑) 本實施方式的3劑型第1處理劑亦可視情況與溶劑混合藉此調製含有聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑的組成物(以下稱「含有3劑型第1處理劑的組成物」),並以含有3劑型第1處理劑的組成物的形態進行保存或流通。 (solvent) The 3-part first treatment agent of this embodiment may be mixed with a solvent as appropriate to prepare a composition containing the 3-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers (hereinafter referred to as "the composition containing the 3-part first treatment agent") , and be stored or distributed in the form of a composition containing three dosage forms of the first treatment agent.
溶劑可採用第1實施方式所例示者。含有3劑型第1處理劑的組成物中當3劑型第1處理劑及溶劑的含有比例的總計設為100質量份時,較佳為含有3劑型第1處理劑10質量份以上80質量份以下。As the solvent, those exemplified in the first embodiment can be used. When the total content ratio of the three dosage forms of the first processing agent and the solvent is 100 parts by mass in the composition containing the three dosage forms of the first processing agent, it is preferable that the composition contains not less than 10 parts by mass and not more than 80 parts by mass of the three dosage forms of the first processing agent. .
針對第4實施方式的3劑型第1處理劑的效果進行說明。第4實施方式中,除了上述實施方式的效果之外,亦具有以下的效果。The effect of the 3-dose type first treatment agent according to the fourth embodiment will be described. The fourth embodiment has the following effects in addition to the effects of the above-described embodiment.
(4-1)第4實施方式的3劑型第1處理劑含有聚矽氧(A)、陰離子成分,並隨意選擇性地含有聚矽氧(C),使用時與含有聚矽氧(D)的3劑型第2處理劑及含有聚矽氧(B)的3劑型第3處理劑併用。此外,上述非離子界面活性劑被3劑型第1處理劑及3劑型第2處理劑之任一者或兩者所含有。因此,能夠提升3劑型第1處理劑的製劑穩定性,特別是保存穩定性。此外,藉由調整與3劑型第2、3處理劑之間的混合比率從而能夠調整獲得的處理劑的成分。此外,能夠單獨將3劑型第1處理劑與3劑型第2、3處理劑分開流通。(4-1) The 3-dose first treatment agent of the fourth embodiment contains polysilicone (A), an anionic component, and optionally contains polysilicone (C). When used, the first treatment agent contains polysilicone (D). The 3-part type 2nd treatment agent and the 3-part type 3rd treatment agent containing polysiloxane (B) are used together. In addition, the above-mentioned nonionic surfactant is contained in any one or both of the three-part first treatment agent and the three-part second treatment agent. Therefore, the formulation stability of the 3-dose type first treatment agent, especially the storage stability, can be improved. In addition, the components of the obtained processing agent can be adjusted by adjusting the mixing ratio with the second and third processing agents of the three dosage forms. In addition, the three-part first treatment agent and the three-part second and third treatment agents can be separately distributed.
<第5實施方式> 接著,針對本發明之具體化的第5實施方式,即3劑型第2處理劑進行說明。以與上述實施方式的不同點為中心進行說明。 <5th Embodiment> Next, a fifth embodiment of the present invention, that is, a three-dose type second treatment agent will be described. The description will focus on differences from the above-mentioned embodiment.
本實施方式的3劑型第2處理劑含有聚矽氧(D)。3劑型第2處理劑在使用時會與含有聚矽氧(A)、陰離子成分,並隨意選擇性地含有聚矽氧(C)的3劑型第1處理劑及含有聚矽氧(B)的3劑型第3處理劑併用。上述非離子界面活性劑被3劑型第1處理劑及3劑型第2處理劑之任一者或兩者所含有。此外,3劑型的處理劑中,3劑型第2處理劑亦可含有陰離子成分。The 3-part second treatment agent of this embodiment contains polysiloxane (D). When used, the 3-part type 2nd treatment agent will be used together with the 3-part type 1st treatment agent containing polysilicone (A), anionic components, and optionally polysilicone (C), and the 3-part type 1st treatment agent containing polysilicone (B). 3 dosage forms are used together with the third treatment agent. The above-mentioned nonionic surfactant is contained in any one or both of the three-part first treatment agent and the three-part second treatment agent. In addition, among the three-part treatment agents, the three-part second treatment agent may contain an anionic component.
使用時於混合物中含有3劑型第1處理劑,詳細而言為以使混合有3劑型第1處理劑、3劑型第2處理劑、及3劑型第3處理劑的混合物中的聚矽氧(C)的含有比例未達10質量%的方式含有3劑型第1處理劑。聚矽氧(A)、聚矽氧(B)、陰離子成分、聚矽氧(C)、聚矽氧(D)、及非離子界面活性劑與第1實施方式所說明的各成分相同。When used, the mixture contains a 3-package first treatment agent. Specifically, the polysiloxane (polysiloxane) in a mixture of a 3-package first treatment agent, a 3-package second treatment agent, and a 3-package third treatment agent is mixed. C) contains 3 dosage forms of the first treatment agent in such a manner that the content ratio is less than 10% by mass. The polysilicone (A), the polysilicone (B), the anionic component, the polysilicone (C), the polysilicone (D), and the nonionic surfactant are the same as those described in the first embodiment.
(溶劑) 本實施方式的3劑型第2處理劑亦可視情況與溶劑混合藉此調製含有聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑的組成物(以下稱「含有3劑型第2處理劑的組成物」),並以含有3劑型第2處理劑的組成物的形態進行保存或流通。 (solvent) The 3-part second treatment agent of this embodiment may be mixed with a solvent as appropriate to prepare a composition containing the 3-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers (hereinafter referred to as "the composition containing the 3-part second treatment agent") , and be stored or distributed in the form of a composition containing a three-dose second treatment agent.
溶劑可採用第1實施方式所例示者。含有3劑型第2處理劑的組成物中當3劑型第2處理劑及溶劑的含有比例的總計設為100質量份時,較佳為含有3劑型第2處理劑10質量份以上80質量份以下。As the solvent, those exemplified in the first embodiment can be used. When the total content ratio of the three-partion second treatment agent and the solvent is 100 parts by mass in the composition containing the three-partion second treatment agent, it is preferable that the composition contains not less than 10 parts by mass and not more than 80 parts by mass of the three-partion second treatment agent. .
針對第5實施方式的3劑型第2處理劑的效果進行說明。第5實施方式中,除了上述實施方式的效果之外,亦具有以下的效果。The effect of the 3-dose type second treatment agent according to the fifth embodiment will be described. The fifth embodiment has the following effects in addition to the effects of the above-described embodiment.
(5-1)第5實施方式的3劑型第2處理劑含有聚矽氧(D),使用時與含有聚矽氧(A)、陰離子成分,並隨意選擇性地含有聚矽氧(C)的3劑型第1處理劑及含有聚矽氧(B)的3劑型第3處理劑併用。上述非離子界面活性劑被3劑型第1處理劑及3劑型第2處理劑之任一者或兩者所含有。因此,能夠提升3劑型第2處理劑的製劑穩定性,特別是保存穩定性。此外,藉由調整與3劑型第1、3處理劑之間的混合比率從而能夠調整獲得的處理劑的成分。此外,能夠單獨將3劑型第2處理劑與3劑型第1、3處理劑分開流通。(5-1) The 3-dose second treatment agent of the fifth embodiment contains polysilicone (D). When used, it contains polysilicone (A) and an anionic component, and optionally contains polysilicone (C). The 3-part 1st treatment agent and the 3-part 3rd treatment agent containing polysiloxane (B) are used together. The above-mentioned nonionic surfactant is contained in any one or both of the three-part first treatment agent and the three-part second treatment agent. Therefore, the formulation stability of the 3-dose type second treatment agent, especially the storage stability, can be improved. In addition, the components of the obtained processing agent can be adjusted by adjusting the mixing ratio with the first and third processing agents of the three dosage forms. In addition, the three-part second treatment agent and the three-part first and third treatment agents can be separately distributed.
<第6實施方式> 接著,針對本發明之具體化的第6實施方式,即3劑型第3處理劑進行說明。以與上述實施方式的不同點為中心進行說明。 <Sixth Embodiment> Next, the sixth embodiment of the present invention, that is, a three-dose type third treatment agent will be described. The description will focus on differences from the above-mentioned embodiment.
本實施方式的3劑型第3處理劑含有聚矽氧(B)。3劑型第3處理劑在使用時會與含有聚矽氧(A)、陰離子成分,並隨意選擇性地含有聚矽氧(C)的3劑型第1處理劑及含有聚矽氧(D)的3劑型第2處理劑併用。上述非離子界面活性劑被3劑型第1處理劑及3劑型第2處理劑之任一者或兩者所含有。The third treatment agent of the three-package type according to this embodiment contains polysiloxane (B). When used, the 3-package type 3rd treatment agent will be used together with the 3-package type 1st treatment agent containing polysilicone (A), anionic components, and optionally polysilicone (C), and the 3-package type 1st treatment agent containing polysilicone (D). 3 dosage forms are used together with the second treatment agent. The above-mentioned nonionic surfactant is contained in any one or both of the three-part first treatment agent and the three-part second treatment agent.
使用時於混合物中含有3劑型第1處理劑,詳細而言為以使混合有3劑型第1處理劑、3劑型第2處理劑、及3劑型第3處理劑的混合物中的聚矽氧(C)的含有比例未達10質量%的方式含有3劑型第1處理劑。聚矽氧(A)、聚矽氧(B)、陰離子成分、聚矽氧(C)、聚矽氧(D)、及非離子界面活性劑與第1實施方式所說明的各成分相同。When used, the mixture contains a 3-package first treatment agent. Specifically, the polysiloxane (polysiloxane) in a mixture of a 3-package first treatment agent, a 3-package second treatment agent, and a 3-package third treatment agent is mixed. C) contains 3 dosage forms of the first treatment agent in such a manner that the content ratio is less than 10% by mass. The polysilicone (A), the polysilicone (B), the anionic component, the polysilicone (C), the polysilicone (D), and the nonionic surfactant are the same as those described in the first embodiment.
針對第6實施方式的3劑型第3處理劑的效果進行說明。第6實施方式中,除了上述實施方式的效果之外,亦具有以下的效果。The effect of the 3-dose type 3rd treatment agent of 6th Embodiment is demonstrated. The sixth embodiment has the following effects in addition to the effects of the above-described embodiment.
(6-1)第6實施方式的3劑型第3處理劑含有聚矽氧(B),使用時與含有聚矽氧(A)、陰離子成分,並隨意選擇性地含有聚矽氧(C)的3劑型第1處理劑及含有聚矽氧(D)的3劑型第2處理劑併用。上述非離子界面活性劑被3劑型第1處理劑及3劑型第2處理劑之任一者或兩者所含有。因此,能夠提升3劑型第3處理劑的製劑穩定性,特別是保存穩定性。此外,藉由調整與3劑型第1、2處理劑之間的混合比率從而能夠調整獲得的處理劑的成分。此外,能夠單獨將3劑型第3處理劑與3劑型第1、2處理劑分開流通。(6-1) The third treatment agent of the three-dosage type according to the sixth embodiment contains polysilicone (B). When used, it contains polysilicone (A) and an anionic component, and optionally contains polysilicone (C). The 3-part 1st treatment agent and the 3-part 2nd treatment agent containing polysiloxane (D) are used together. The above-mentioned nonionic surfactant is contained in any one or both of the three-part first treatment agent and the three-part second treatment agent. Therefore, the formulation stability, especially the storage stability, of the third treatment agent of the three-dose type can be improved. In addition, the components of the obtained processing agent can be adjusted by adjusting the mixing ratio with the first and second processing agents of the three dosage forms. Moreover, the 3-dose type 3rd processing agent and the 3-dose type 1st and 2nd processing agent can be separately circulated.
<第7實施方式> 接著,針對本發明之具體化的第7實施方式,即聚酯合成纖維的處理方法(以下稱「纖維的處理方法」)進行說明。 <Seventh Embodiment> Next, a seventh embodiment of the present invention, that is, a method for processing polyester synthetic fibers (hereinafter referred to as “fiber processing method”) will be described.
當為2劑型的處理劑時,本實施方式的纖維的處理方法的特徵在於:對聚酯合成纖維賦予處理劑的稀釋液,其中處理劑的稀釋液包含溶劑、第2實施方式的2劑型第1處理劑、及第3實施方式的2劑型第2處理劑。稀釋液的調製方法可列舉例如將2劑型第1處理劑或含有2劑型第1處理劑的組成物、及2劑型第2處理劑添加至溶劑中的方法。稀釋液較佳為第2實施方式的含有2劑型第1處理劑的組成物、第3實施方式的2劑型第2處理劑添加至溶劑中所調製者。2劑型第1處理劑與2劑型第2處理劑之間的含有比例的比較佳為:作為不揮發成分的質量比為2劑型第1處理劑/2劑型第2處理劑=99.5/0.5~70/30。藉由界定於該範圍,能夠提升操作性。其中,本說明書中,不揮發成分是指對象物於105℃熱處理2小時而將揮發性物質充分去除後的殘渣,也就是絕對乾燥物。In the case of a two-part treatment agent, the fiber treatment method of the present embodiment is characterized by providing a dilution of the treatment agent to the polyester synthetic fiber, wherein the dilution of the treatment agent contains a solvent, and the two-part treatment method of the second embodiment. 1 treatment agent, and a 2-dose type second treatment agent according to the third embodiment. An example of a method for preparing a diluent is a method of adding a two-part first treatment agent or a composition containing a two-part first treatment agent, and a two-part second treatment agent to a solvent. The diluent is preferably prepared by adding the composition containing the two-part first treatment agent of the second embodiment and the two-part second treatment agent of the third embodiment to a solvent. The content ratio comparison between the 2-formulation first treatment agent and the 2-formulation second treatment agent is preferably as follows: the mass ratio of non-volatile components is 2-formula 1st treatment agent/2-formula 2nd treatment agent=99.5/0.5-70 /30. By defining it within this range, operability can be improved. Among them, in this specification, the non-volatile component refers to the residue after the object has been heat-treated at 105°C for 2 hours to fully remove the volatile substances, that is, an absolutely dry material.
當為3劑型的處理劑時,本實施方式的纖維的處理方法的特徵在於:對聚酯合成纖維賦予處理劑的稀釋液,其中處理劑的稀釋液包含溶劑、第4實施方式的3劑型第1處理劑、第5實施方式的3劑型第2處理劑、及第6實施方式的3劑型第3處理劑。稀釋液的調製方法可列舉例如將3劑型第1處理劑或含有3劑型第1處理劑的組成物、3劑型第2處理劑或含有3劑型第2處理劑的組成物、及3劑型第3處理劑添加至溶劑中的方法。稀釋液較佳為第4實施方式的含有3劑型第1處理劑的組成物、第5實施方式的含有3劑型第2處理劑的組成物、第6實施方式的3劑型第3處理劑添加至溶劑中所調製者。In the case of a three-part treatment agent, the fiber treatment method of the present embodiment is characterized by providing a dilution of the treatment agent to the polyester synthetic fiber, wherein the dilution of the treatment agent contains a solvent, the third-part treatment method of the fourth embodiment, 1 treatment agent, a 3-package second treatment agent according to the fifth embodiment, and a 3-package third treatment agent according to the sixth embodiment. Examples of methods for preparing the diluent include combining a three-part first treatment agent or a composition containing a three-part first treatment agent, a three-part second treatment agent or a composition containing a three-part second treatment agent, and a three-part third treatment agent. Method of adding treatment agent to solvent. The diluent is preferably added to the composition containing the three-package first treatment agent of the fourth embodiment, the composition containing the three-package second treatment agent of the fifth embodiment, or the three-package third treatment agent of the sixth embodiment. prepared in a solvent.
作為稀釋液的製造所用的溶劑可舉出第1實施方式所例示者。從操作性等觀點而言,稀釋液較佳為不揮發成分濃度0.01質量%以上10質量%以下。Examples of the solvent used for producing the diluent include those exemplified in the first embodiment. From the viewpoint of operability and the like, the diluent preferably has a non-volatile component concentration of 0.01% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less.
將2劑型第1處理劑與2劑型第2處理劑進行併用的形態,或將3劑型第1處理劑與3劑型第2處理劑與3劑型第3處理劑進行併用的形態中能夠將各劑的混合比率任意地變更。因此,即使在製造設備不同或溫濕度等氣候不同等製造條件有差異的條件下,透過微調整混合比率可輕易地調製出隨時擁有最佳的用以賦予纖維特性或纖維製造特性的處理劑或稀釋液。In a form in which a two-part first treatment agent and a two-part second treatment agent are used together, or in a form in which a three-part first treatment agent, a three-part second treatment agent, and a three-part third treatment agent are used in combination, each agent can be used together. The mixing ratio can be changed arbitrarily. Therefore, even under conditions where manufacturing conditions vary, such as different manufacturing equipment or different climates such as temperature and humidity, by finely adjusting the mixing ratio, it is possible to easily prepare a treatment agent or treatment agent that has optimal fiber characteristics or fiber manufacturing characteristics at any time. diluent.
為了乳化處理劑,亦可將各處理劑或組成物與溶劑進行混合,並使用公知的攪拌機、例如同質混合機、均質機、膠磨機、線混合機等進行攪拌。In order to emulsify the treatment agent, each treatment agent or composition can also be mixed with a solvent and stirred using a known mixer, such as a homomixer, a homogenizer, a rubber mill, a line mixer, and the like.
纖維的處理方法是在例如由紡紗或延伸步驟等所構成的紡紗製造步驟、後製步驟等中對將纖維賦予上述方式所獲得的稀釋液的方法。The fiber treatment method is a method of applying the dilution liquid obtained in the above manner to the fiber in a spinning manufacturing step, a post-processing step, etc., which includes a spinning or drawing step.
被賦予稀釋液的纖維可舉出聚酯合成纖維。聚酯合成纖維的具體例可列舉例如聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚對苯二甲酸丙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚乳酸、含有該等聚酯系樹脂而形成的複合纖維等。Examples of fibers to which diluent is provided include polyester synthetic fibers. Specific examples of polyester synthetic fibers include polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polytrimethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, and polylactic acid. , composite fibers containing these polyester resins, etc.
纖維的用途並無特別限定,可列舉例如填充棉、短纖維、長纖維、紡紗、不織布等。短纖維通常是指被稱為「staple」者,而不包含被稱為「filament」的長纖維。此外,短纖維的長度只要是符合本技術領域中短纖維定義者則無特別限定,例如為100mm以下。該等之中,本發明的稀釋液較佳為適用於填充棉用的聚酯合成纖維。藉由適用於填充棉用的聚酯合成纖維,從而能夠對例如布偶、棉被、衣類等填充棉賦予平滑性等質地。The use of the fiber is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include cotton filling, short fiber, long fiber, spun yarn, nonwoven fabric, and the like. Short fibers usually refer to those called "staple" and do not include long fibers called "filament". In addition, the length of short fibers is not particularly limited as long as it meets the definition of short fibers in this technical field, and is, for example, 100 mm or less. Among these, the diluent of the present invention is preferably a polyester synthetic fiber suitable for cotton filling. By applying the polyester synthetic fiber to cotton filling, it is possible to impart texture such as smoothness to stuffing cotton such as dolls, quilts, and clothing.
將稀釋液附著於纖維的比例並無特別限制,較佳為使稀釋液相對於纖維附著使最終的固體成分成為0.01質量%以上10質量%以下,更佳為0.1質量%以上3質量%以下的比例。根據該構成,能夠有效發揮各成分的效能。此外,使稀釋液附著的方法並無特別限制,可根據纖維的種類、形態、用途等而採用公知的方法,例如滾筒式給油法、使用計量泵的導引給油法、浸漬給油法、噴霧給油法等。當使用浸漬給油法時,浸漬時間較佳為1分鐘以上5分鐘以下。The ratio of the diluent to be adhered to the fibers is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the diluent is adhered to the fibers so that the final solid content is 0.01 mass % or more and 10 mass % or less, more preferably 0.1 mass % or more and 3 mass % or less. Proportion. According to this structure, the performance of each component can be effectively exerted. In addition, the method for adhering the diluent is not particularly limited, and known methods can be used depending on the type, shape, use, etc. of the fiber, such as the drum oiling method, the guided oiling method using a metering pump, the immersion oiling method, and the spray oiling. Law etc. When using the immersion oiling method, the immersion time is preferably from 1 minute to 5 minutes.
被賦予稀釋液的纖維亦可使用公知的方法進行乾燥或加熱處理。藉由乾燥或加熱處理將水等溶劑揮發,可獲得附著有第1處理劑、第2處理劑、及第3處理劑中所含有的成分的纖維。The fibers to which the diluent has been provided can also be dried or heat-treated using known methods. By volatilizing solvents such as water by drying or heat treatment, fibers to which components contained in the first treatment agent, the second treatment agent, and the third treatment agent are adhered can be obtained.
為了在纖維表面形成聚矽氧被膜而進行加熱處理。加熱處理較佳為在100℃以上200℃以下的條件下進行。加熱時間隨著處理溫度等而適當地設定,較佳為1分鐘以上20分鐘以下,更佳為1分鐘以上15分鐘以下。藉由該加熱處理,可促進聚矽氧(A)與聚矽氧(B)之間的反應,而於纖維上形成由交聯高分子化合物所構成的聚矽氧被膜。Heat treatment is performed in order to form a polysiloxane film on the fiber surface. The heat treatment is preferably performed at a temperature of not less than 100°C and not more than 200°C. The heating time is appropriately set depending on the processing temperature and the like, but is preferably from 1 minute to 20 minutes, more preferably from 1 minute to 15 minutes. This heat treatment promotes the reaction between polysiloxane (A) and polysiloxane (B), and forms a polysiloxane film composed of a cross-linked polymer compound on the fiber.
針對第7實施方式的纖維的處理方法的效果進行說明。第7實施方式中,除了上述實施方式的效果之外,亦具有以下的效果。The effect of the fiber processing method according to the seventh embodiment will be described. The seventh embodiment has the following effects in addition to the effects of the above-described embodiment.
(7-1)第7實施方式的纖維的處理方法為例如在紡紗或延伸步驟等紡紗製造步驟、後製步驟等中對纖維賦予稀釋液的方法。特別是第2實施方式的2劑型第1處理劑或含有2劑型第1處理劑的組成物、第3實施方式的2劑型第2處理劑添加至溶劑中所調製而成的稀釋液,其乳化穩定性優異。或者,第4實施方式的3劑型第1處理劑或含有3劑型第1處理劑的組成物、第5實施方式的3劑型第2處理劑或含有3劑型第2處理劑的組成物、第6實施方式的3劑型第3處理劑添加至溶劑中所調製而成的稀釋液,其乳化穩定性優異。因此,能夠有效發揮各成分對於填充棉、短纖維、長纖維、紡紗、不織布等的效能。(7-1) The fiber treatment method according to the seventh embodiment is a method of applying a diluting liquid to the fiber in a spinning manufacturing step such as a spinning or drawing step, a post-production step, or the like. In particular, the diluent prepared by adding the two-part first treatment agent of the second embodiment or the composition containing the two-part first treatment agent and the two-part second treatment agent of the third embodiment to a solvent is emulsified. Excellent stability. Alternatively, the 3-part first treatment agent or the composition containing the 3-part first treatment agent of the fourth embodiment, the 3-part second treatment agent or the composition containing the 3-part second treatment agent of the fifth embodiment, the 6th The diluent prepared by adding the third treatment agent of the three-dose type of the embodiment to a solvent has excellent emulsion stability. Therefore, the effectiveness of each component can be effectively exerted on filling cotton, short fiber, long fiber, spinning, non-woven fabrics, etc.
(7-2)第7實施方式的纖維的處理方法亦可進而對已被賦予處理劑的稀釋液的纖維進行100℃以上200℃以下的熱處理。藉由該加熱處理,可促進聚矽氧(A)與聚矽氧(B)之間的反應,而於纖維上形成由交聯高分子化合物所構成的聚矽氧被膜。以此方式,能夠形成更具有耐久性的被膜,從而提升纖維的柔軟性。(7-2) The fiber treatment method according to the seventh embodiment may further perform heat treatment at 100°C or more and 200°C or less on the fiber to which the dilution liquid of the treatment agent has been provided. This heat treatment promotes the reaction between polysiloxane (A) and polysiloxane (B), and forms a polysiloxane film composed of a cross-linked polymer compound on the fiber. In this way, a more durable coating can be formed, thereby improving the softness of the fiber.
其中,上述實施方式亦可變更如下。上述實施方式及以下的變更例能夠在技術上不矛盾的範圍內互相組合實施。However, the above embodiment may be modified as follows. The above-described embodiments and the following modified examples can be implemented in combination with each other within the scope of not being technically inconsistent.
・上述實施方式的處理劑的稀釋液的調製方法並無特別限定,亦可採用第7實施方式的纖維的處理方法欄所記載的調製方法以外的方法。例如亦可在上述各聚矽氧、非離子界面活性劑、及陰離子成分混合之後,再與溶劑混合。・The method for preparing the diluted liquid of the treatment agent in the above embodiment is not particularly limited, and methods other than the preparation method described in the fiber treatment method column of the seventh embodiment may be used. For example, the above-mentioned polysiloxane, nonionic surfactant, and anionic component may be mixed and then mixed with the solvent.
・在不損及本發明的效果的範圍內,上述實施方式的各處理劑、各組成物、或稀釋液也能夠進一步配合用以維持各處理劑、各組成物、或稀釋液的品質之作為其他成分的其他溶劑、穩定化劑、抗靜電劑、黏著劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、有機酸、上述以外的界面活性劑等通常可用於處理劑等的成分。其中,從有效發揮本發明的效能的觀點而言,溶劑以外之通常可用於處理劑的其他成分較佳為在各處理劑中為10質量%以下。・In the scope that does not impair the effects of the present invention, each treatment agent, each composition, or diluent of the above embodiment can be further combined to maintain the quality of each treatment agent, each composition, or diluent. Other components include other solvents, stabilizers, antistatic agents, adhesives, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, organic acids, surfactants other than the above, and other components that are generally used in treatment agents, etc. Among them, from the viewpoint of effectively exerting the effects of the present invention, the content of other components other than the solvent that can be generally used in the treatment agent is preferably 10 mass % or less in each treatment agent.
實施例Example
以下為了更具體地說明本發明的構成及效果而舉出實施例等,但本發明並不局限於該等實施例。其中,以下的實施例及比較例中若無特別限定,份表示質量份,%表示質量%。Examples will be given below in order to explain the structure and effects of the present invention more specifically, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples. In the following Examples and Comparative Examples, unless otherwise specified, parts represent parts by mass, and % represents mass %.
試驗類別1(處理劑的調製)Test category 1 (preparation of treatment agent)
(實施例1) 如表1所示,調製出實施例1的處理劑,其包含聚矽氧(A)之具有胺基的改質聚矽氧(側鏈型,黏度:6000mPa・s,官能基當量:11000g/mol)(A-1)6份(%)、聚矽氧(B)之N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷(官能基:胺基、甲氧基)(B-1)5份(%)、聚矽氧(D)之兩端矽醇改質聚矽氧(數量平均分子量:100000)(D-1)80份(%)、陰離子成分之十二烷基磺酸鈉鹽(E-1)4份(%)、非離子界面活性劑之聚氧乙烯(6)聚氧丙烯(2)十二烷基醚(F-1)5份(%)。 (Example 1) As shown in Table 1, the treatment agent of Example 1 was prepared, which contains polysiloxane (A) modified polysiloxane with an amine group (side chain type, viscosity: 6000mPa·s, functional group equivalent: 11000g/ mol) (A-1) 6 parts (%), N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane of polysiloxy (B) (functional group: amino group , methoxy) (B-1) 5 parts (%), polysiloxane (D) modified polysiloxane with silicone at both ends (number average molecular weight: 100000) (D-1) 80 parts (%), Anionic component: sodium dodecyl sulfonate (E-1) 4 parts (%), nonionic surfactant: polyoxyethylene (6) polyoxypropylene (2) dodecyl ether (F-1) 5 parts (%).
(實施例2~31、比較例1~10) 以與實施例1的處理劑相同的方式調製出實施例2~31、比較例1~10的處理劑,其包含表1所示的比例的聚矽氧(A)~聚矽氧(D)、陰離子成分、及非離子界面活性劑。 (Examples 2 to 31, Comparative Examples 1 to 10) The treatment agents of Examples 2 to 31 and Comparative Examples 1 to 10 were prepared in the same manner as the treatment agent of Example 1, and contained polysiloxane (A) to polysiloxane (D) in the proportions shown in Table 1. , anionic components, and nonionic surfactants.
聚矽氧(A)的種類與含量、聚矽氧(B)的種類與含量、聚矽氧(C)的種類與含量、聚矽氧(D)的種類與含量、陰離子成分的種類與含量、及非離子界面活性劑的種類與含量分別示於表1的「聚矽氧(A)」欄、「聚矽氧(B)」欄、「聚矽氧(C)」欄、「聚矽氧(D)」欄、「陰離子成分」欄、「非離子界面活性劑」欄。此外,處理劑中當聚矽氧(A)的含量設為100質量份時的聚矽氧(B)的含量示於表1的「相對於聚矽氧(A)100質量份之聚矽氧(B)的質量份」欄。The type and content of polysilicone (A), the type and content of polysilicone (B), the type and content of polysilicone (C), the type and content of polysilicone (D), the type and content of anionic components , and the types and contents of nonionic surfactants are shown in the "Polysilicone (A)" column, "Polysilicone (B)" column, "Polysilicone (C)" column, and "Polysilicone (C)" columns of Table 1 respectively. Oxygen (D)" column, "Anionic component" column, and "Nonionic surfactant" column. In addition, the content of polysilicone (B) when the content of polysilicone (A) in the treatment agent is 100 parts by mass is shown in Table 1 "Polysilicone relative to 100 parts by mass of polysilicone (A)" "Parts by mass of (B)" column.
表1
表1所記載的聚矽氧(A)、聚矽氧(B)、聚矽氧(C)、聚矽氧(D)、陰離子成分、及非離子界面活性劑的詳細如下。The details of polysilicone (A), polysilicone (B), polysilicone (C), polysilicone (D), anionic component, and nonionic surfactant listed in Table 1 are as follows.
(聚矽氧(A)) A-1:具有胺基的改質聚矽氧(側鏈型,黏度:6000mPa・s,官能基當量:11000g/mol) A-2:具有胺基的改質聚矽氧(兩端型,黏度:25mPa・s,官能基當量:800g/mol) A-3:具有胺基的改質聚矽氧(側鏈型,黏度:600mPa・s,官能基當量:3700g/mol) A-4:具有胺基的改質聚矽氧(側鏈型,黏度:5000mPa・s,官能基當量:7000g/mol) A-5:具有胺基的改質聚矽氧(側鏈型,黏度:3500mPa・s,官能基當量:1700g/mol) A-6:具有胺基的改質聚矽氧(兩端型,黏度:520mPa・s,官能基當量:7000g/mol) (Polysilicone (A)) A-1: Modified polysiloxane with amine groups (side chain type, viscosity: 6000mPa·s, functional group equivalent: 11000g/mol) A-2: Modified polysiloxane with amine groups (two-terminal type, viscosity: 25mPa·s, functional group equivalent: 800g/mol) A-3: Modified polysiloxane with amine groups (side chain type, viscosity: 600mPa·s, functional group equivalent: 3700g/mol) A-4: Modified polysiloxane with amine groups (side chain type, viscosity: 5000mPa·s, functional group equivalent: 7000g/mol) A-5: Modified polysiloxane with amine groups (side chain type, viscosity: 3500mPa·s, functional group equivalent: 1700g/mol) A-6: Modified polysiloxane with amine groups (two-terminal type, viscosity: 520mPa·s, functional group equivalent: 7000g/mol)
(聚矽氧(B)) B-1:N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷(官能基:胺基、甲氧基) B-2:3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷(官能基:胺基、甲氧基) B-3:N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(官能基:胺基、甲氧基) B-4:甲基三甲氧基矽烷(官能基:甲氧基) B-5:甲基三乙氧基矽烷(官能基:乙氧基) B-6:3-異氰酸酯丙基三乙氧基矽烷(官能基:異氰酸酯基、乙氧基) b-1:3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷(官能基:環氧基、甲氧基) (Polysilicone (B)) B-1: N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane (functional group: amino group, methoxy group) B-2: 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (functional group: amino group, methoxy group) B-3: N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (functional group: amino group, methoxy group) B-4: Methyltrimethoxysilane (functional group: methoxy group) B-5: Methyltriethoxysilane (functional group: ethoxy group) B-6: 3-Isocyanatepropyltriethoxysilane (functional group: isocyanate group, ethoxy group) b-1: 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane (functional group: epoxy group, methoxy group)
(聚矽氧(C)) C-1:聚二甲基矽氧烷(黏度:1000mPa・s) C-2:烷基改質聚矽氧(黏度:500mPa・s) C-3:聚矽氧樹脂(MQ型)(常溫固體) (Polysilicone (C)) C-1: Polydimethylsiloxane (viscosity: 1000mPa・s) C-2: Alkyl modified polysiloxane (viscosity: 500mPa·s) C-3: Polysilicone resin (MQ type) (solid at room temperature)
(聚矽氧(D)) D-1:兩端矽醇改質聚矽氧(數量平均分子量:100000) D-2:兩端矽醇改質聚矽氧(數量平均分子量:150000) D-3:兩端矽醇改質聚矽氧(數量平均分子量:20000) D-4:兩端矽醇改質聚矽氧(數量平均分子量:50000) D-5:兩端矽醇改質聚矽氧(數量平均分子量:200000) (Polysilicone (D)) D-1: Silicone modified polysiloxane at both ends (number average molecular weight: 100000) D-2: Silicone modified polysiloxane at both ends (number average molecular weight: 150000) D-3: Silicone modified polysiloxane at both ends (number average molecular weight: 20000) D-4: Silicone modified polysiloxane at both ends (number average molecular weight: 50000) D-5: Silicone modified polysiloxane at both ends (number average molecular weight: 200000)
(陰離子成分) E-1:十二烷基磺酸鈉鹽 E-2:辛基磷酸酯鉀鹽 E-3:油酸 E-4:醋酸 E-5:聚氧乙烯(3)十二烷基硫酸鈉鹽 (anionic component) E-1: Sodium dodecyl sulfonate E-2: Octylphosphate potassium salt E-3: Oleic acid E-4: Acetic acid E-5: Polyoxyethylene (3) sodium lauryl sulfate
(非離子界面活性劑) F-1:聚氧乙烯(6)聚氧丙烯(2)十二烷基醚 F-2:聚氧乙烯(10)C12-13支鏈烷基醚 F-3:聚氧乙烯(25)聚氧丙烯(15)嵌段醚 f-4:聚氧乙烯(40)硬化蓖麻油 (Nonionic surfactant) F-1: Polyoxyethylene (6) Polyoxypropylene (2) Lauryl Ether F-2: Polyoxyethylene (10) C12-13 branched alkyl ether F-3: Polyoxyethylene (25) Polyoxypropylene (15) block ether f-4: Polyoxyethylene (40) hardened castor oil
試驗類別2(乳化性)Test Category 2 (Emulsifying)
將試驗類別1所調製的各處理劑使用離子交換水進行稀釋,調製成不揮發成分的濃度為1.0%的稀釋液(乳液)。使用該稀釋液來評價作為穩定性的乳化性。Each treatment agent prepared for test category 1 was diluted with ion-exchange water to prepare a dilution (emulsion) with a non-volatile component concentration of 1.0%. This diluent was used to evaluate emulsification properties as stability.
將各處理劑的稀釋液於20℃、60%RH的條件下測定於波長750nm的光穿透率(%)。測定裝置是使用島津製作所公司製分光光度計UV-1800 SPECTROPHOTOMETER。利用以下的基準對稀釋液的乳化性進行評價。結果示於表1的「乳化性」欄。The light transmittance (%) of the diluted solution of each treatment agent at a wavelength of 750 nm was measured under conditions of 20° C. and 60% RH. As a measuring device, a spectrophotometer UV-1800 SPECTROPHOTOMETER manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation was used. The emulsifying properties of the diluent were evaluated based on the following criteria. The results are shown in the "Emulsifying Properties" column of Table 1.
・乳化性的評價基準 ◎(良好):無分離,光穿透率50%以上 〇(尚可):無分離,光穿透率30%以上且未達50% ×(不良):有分離 ・Evaluation criteria for emulsification properties ◎(Good): No separation, light transmittance above 50% 〇 (Acceptable): No separation, light transmittance is more than 30% and less than 50% × (poor): There is separation
試驗類別3(柔軟性)Test Category 3 (Softness)
使用一般軟墊的填充棉、棉被等所使用的7丹尼、裁切長度32mm的聚酯合成纖維的綿來進行評價。為了避免受到製造聚酯合成纖維時所使用的潤滑劑等的影響,一開始先以40℃的溫水進行洗滌操作,然後使其於80℃乾燥2小時後再進行評價。The evaluation was conducted using 7 denier polyester synthetic fiber cotton with a cutting length of 32 mm, which is commonly used for padding, quilts, etc. In order to avoid being affected by lubricants used in the production of polyester synthetic fibers, the washing operation was first carried out with warm water at 40°C, and then dried at 80°C for 2 hours before evaluation.
將試驗類別1所調製的各例的處理劑進行稀釋,調製成有效成分濃度12.5%的乳液形態的稀釋液。對聚酯合成纖維的綿100g均勻地噴灑乳液2.4g。然後再於180℃進行10分鐘的熱處理(乾燥處理)從而作為評價用的試料綿。也就是相對於100g的綿附著有0.3g的處理劑。The treatment agent prepared in each example of test category 1 was diluted to prepare a diluted liquid in the form of an emulsion with an active ingredient concentration of 12.5%. Spray 2.4g of lotion evenly on 100g of polyester synthetic fiber cotton. Then, heat treatment (drying treatment) was performed at 180°C for 10 minutes to prepare a sample sponge for evaluation. That is, 0.3g of treatment agent is attached to 100g of cotton.
・柔軟性的評價 藉由熟悉纖維的質地評價的5位審查員利用下述的基準對乾燥後的試料綿的柔軟性進行評分,然後將5人的平均分數四捨五入算出有效數字2位。根據算出的平均分數利用以下的基準來評價柔軟性。結果示於表1的「柔軟性」欄。 ・Evaluation of softness Five examiners familiar with fiber texture evaluation rated the softness of the dried sample sponge using the following criteria, and then the average score of the five examiners was rounded to two significant figures. The softness was evaluated based on the calculated average score using the following criteria. The results are shown in the "flexibility" column of Table 1.
1分:柔軟性與未附著處理劑的聚酯合成纖維的綿大致相同 2分:感受到的柔軟性大於未附著處理劑的聚酯合成纖維的綿 3分:感受到的柔軟性遠大於未附著處理劑的聚酯合成纖維的綿 1 point: The softness is roughly the same as that of polyester synthetic fiber without treatment agent. 2 points: The softness felt is greater than that of polyester synthetic fiber without treatment agent. 3 points: The softness felt is much greater than that of polyester synthetic fiber without treatment agent.
◎(良好):5人的平均分數2.5分以上 〇(尚可):5人的平均分數2.0分以上且未達2.5分 ×(不良):5人的平均分數未達2.0分 ◎(Good): The average score of 5 people is 2.5 points or more 〇 (Acceptable): The average score of 5 people is more than 2.0 points and less than 2.5 points × (Poor): The average score of 5 people did not reach 2.0 points
試驗類別4(抗靜電性)Test category 4 (antistatic properties)
將附著有試驗類別3所調製的各處理劑的試料綿5g於20℃相對濕度45%的恆溫室內進行濕度調整24小時。然後使用公知的電阻測定裝置來測定聚酯合成纖維的電阻,並利用下述的評價基準進行評價。結果示於表1的「抗靜電性」欄。Humidity adjustment was carried out for 24 hours in a constant temperature room at 20° C. and 45% relative humidity, with 5 g of sample sponges to which each treatment agent prepared in test category 3 was attached. Then, the resistance of the polyester synthetic fiber was measured using a known resistance measuring device, and evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria. The results are shown in the "antistatic property" column of Table 1.
・抗靜電性的評價基準 ◎(良好):表面電阻未達1.0×10 11Ω 〇(尚可):表面電阻1.0×10 11Ω以上且未達1.0×10 12Ω ×(不良):表面電阻1.0×10 12Ω以上 ・Evaluation criteria for antistatic properties ◎ (Good): Surface resistance is less than 1.0×10 11 Ω 〇 (Fair): Surface resistance is 1.0×10 11 Ω or more and less than 1.0×10 12 Ω × (Bad): Surface resistance 1.0×10 12 Ω or more
試驗類別5(蓬鬆性)Test Category 5 (Fluffiness)
藉由測定壓縮彈性恢復率來評價蓬鬆性。壓縮彈性恢復率是藉由類似JIS L 2001的試驗方法來進行計測。The bulkiness is evaluated by measuring the compression elastic recovery rate. The compression elastic recovery rate is measured by a test method similar to JIS L 2001.
將附著有試驗類別3所調製的各處理劑的試料綿40g通過輥式梳棉機藉此作成附著有30cm×100cm的處理劑的梳棉網。將該梳棉網切割成15cm×15cm的布料,製作4張。將4張布料重疊作成直方體,其中纖維方向互相垂直。40 g of sample cotton with each treatment agent prepared in Test Category 3 attached was passed through a roller carding machine to prepare a card net with a treatment agent of 30 cm × 100 cm attached. Cut the carded net into 15cm×15cm fabrics and make 4 pieces. Overlap 4 pieces of fabric to form a cuboid, with the fiber directions perpendicular to each other.
於20℃、40%RH靜置30分鐘後,於直方體上載置15cm×15cm的金屬板(135g),以0.1cm單位來記錄1分鐘後的直方體的高度(h1)。進而再於金屬板上乘載1125g的砝碼,記錄靜置24小時後的高度(h2),然後取下砝碼。記錄取下砝碼開始1分鐘後的直方體的高度(h3)。After letting it stand for 30 minutes at 20°C and 40% RH, a 15cm×15cm metal plate (135g) was placed on the cube, and the height (h1) of the cube after 1 minute was recorded in units of 0.1cm. Then put a 1125g weight on the metal plate, record the height (h2) after leaving it for 24 hours, and then remove the weight. Record the height of the cube (h3) 1 minute after removing the weight.
藉由如下公式計算恢復率。 恢復率(%)=100×(h3-h2)/(h1-h2) Calculate the recovery rate by the following formula. Recovery rate (%) = 100×(h3-h2)/(h1-h2)
恢復率越高,可判斷試料綿的蓬鬆性越好。The higher the recovery rate, the better the fluffiness of the sample cotton.
◎(良好):恢復率(%)80%以上 〇(尚可):恢復率(%)50%以上且未達80% ×(不良):恢復率(%)未達50% ◎(Good): Recovery rate (%) 80% or more 〇 (Acceptable): Recovery rate (%) is more than 50% and less than 80% × (Bad): Recovery rate (%) does not reach 50%
試驗類別6(2劑型第1處理劑的調製)Test Category 6 (Preparation of the first treatment agent in 2 dosage forms)
(2劑型第1處理劑(P-1)) 調製出2劑型第1處理劑(P-1),其包含聚矽氧(A)之具有胺基的改質聚矽氧(側鏈型,黏度:6000mPa・s,官能基當量:11000g/mol)(A-1)6.3份(%)、聚矽氧(D)之兩端矽醇改質聚矽氧(數量平均分子量:100000)84.2份(%)、陰離子成分之十二烷基磺酸鈉鹽(E-1)4.2份(%)、非離子界面活性劑之聚氧乙烯(6)聚氧丙烯(2)十二烷基醚(F-1)5.3份(%)。 (2-dosage type 1st treatment agent (P-1)) Prepare 2 dosage forms of the first treatment agent (P-1), which contains modified polysiloxane with amine groups of polysiloxane (A) (side chain type, viscosity: 6000mPa·s, functional group equivalent: 11000g/mol ) (A-1) 6.3 parts (%), polysiloxane (D) modified with silicone at both ends (number average molecular weight: 100000) 84.2 parts (%), anionic component dodecyl sulfonic acid Sodium salt (E-1) 4.2 parts (%), nonionic surfactant polyoxyethylene (6) polyoxypropylene (2) lauryl ether (F-1) 5.3 parts (%).
(2劑型第1處理劑P-2~P-31) 以與2劑型第1處理劑(P-1)相同的方式調製出2劑型第1處理劑P-2~P-31,其包含表2所示的比例的聚矽氧(A)、聚矽氧(C)、聚矽氧(D)、陰離子成分、及非離子界面活性劑。 (2-dosage type 1st treatment agent P-2~P-31) Two-part first treatment agents P-2 to P-31 were prepared in the same manner as the two-part first treatment agent (P-1), which contained polysiloxane (A) and polysilica in the proportions shown in Table 2. Oxygen (C), polysiloxane (D), anionic components, and nonionic surfactants.
聚矽氧(A)的種類與含量、聚矽氧(C)的種類與含量、聚矽氧(D)的種類與含量、陰離子成分的種類與含量、非離子界面活性劑的種類與含量分別示於表2的「聚矽氧(A)」欄、「聚矽氧(C)」欄、「聚矽氧(D)」欄、「陰離子成分」欄、「非離子界面活性劑」欄。The type and content of polysilicone (A), the type and content of polysilicone (C), the type and content of polysilicone (D), the type and content of anionic components, and the type and content of nonionic surfactants are respectively They are shown in the "Polysilicone (A)" column, "Polysilicone (C)" column, "Polysilicone (D)" column, "Anionic component" column, and "Nonionic surfactant" column in Table 2.
表2
試驗類別7(2劑型第2處理劑的調製)Test Category 7 (Preparation of 2nd Treatment Agent in 2 Dosage Forms)
(2劑型第2處理劑(S-1)) 2劑型第2處理劑(S-1)包含聚矽氧(B)之N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷(官能基:胺基、甲氧基)(B-1)100份(%)。 (2-dose type 2nd treatment agent (S-1)) 2-dosage type second treatment agent (S-1) contains N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane (functional group: amine group, Methoxy) (B-1) 100 parts (%).
(2劑型第2處理劑S-2~S-6) 調製出2劑型第2處理劑S-2~S-6,其包含表3所示的比例的聚矽氧(B)。聚矽氧(B)的種類與含量示於表3的「聚矽氧(B)」欄。 (2-dosage type second treatment agent S-2 ~ S-6) Two formulations of second treatment agents S-2 to S-6 were prepared, each containing polysiloxane (B) in a ratio shown in Table 3. The type and content of polysilicone (B) are shown in the "Polysilicone (B)" column of Table 3.
表3
試驗類別8(製劑穩定性的評價)Test Category 8 (Evaluation of Preparation Stability)
・2劑型第1處理劑的製劑穩定性評價 添加離子交換水至各2劑型第1處理劑中將濃度調整為40%,並藉由均質機使其乳化,從而調製出乳化液(含有2劑型第1處理劑的組成物)。將所得的乳化液於20℃、60%RH的恆溫室內進行溫度調整24小時。以目視判斷外觀,並利用以下的基準進行評價。結果示於表2的「製劑穩定性」欄。 ・Preparation stability evaluation of the first treatment agent of 2 dosage forms Ion-exchanged water was added to each of the two-part first treatment agents to adjust the concentration to 40%, and emulsified with a homogenizer to prepare an emulsion (a composition containing the two-part first treatment agent). The temperature of the obtained emulsion was adjusted in a constant temperature room at 20° C. and 60% RH for 24 hours. The appearance was judged visually and evaluated based on the following standards. The results are shown in the "Preparation Stability" column of Table 2.
・2劑型第2處理劑的製劑穩定性評價 將各2劑型第2處理劑於20℃、60%RH的恆溫室內進行溫度調整24小時。以目視判斷外觀,並利用以下的基準進行評價。結果示於表3的「製劑穩定性」欄。 ・Preparation stability evaluation of the second treatment agent of 2 dosage forms The temperature of each 2-dose type second treatment agent was adjusted in a constant temperature room at 20° C. and 60% RH for 24 hours. The appearance was judged visually and evaluated based on the following standards. The results are shown in the "Preparation Stability" column of Table 3.
・製劑穩定性的評價基準(2劑型第1處理劑及2劑型第2處理劑) ◎(良好):未分離 ×(不可):有分離 ・Evaluation criteria for formulation stability (2-dosage form 1st treatment agent and 2-dosage form 2nd treatment agent) ◎(Good): Not separated × (not possible): there is separation
試驗類別9(2劑型第1處理劑與2劑型第2處理劑所構成的處理劑的調製)Test Category 9 (Preparation of a treatment agent consisting of 2 dosage forms of the first treatment agent and 2 dosage forms of the 2nd treatment agent)
(實施例32) 將表4所示的2劑型第1處理劑(P-1)95%(份)、及2劑型第2處理劑(S-1)5%(份)進行混合調製出實施例32的處理劑。 (Example 32) The treatment agent of Example 32 was prepared by mixing 95% (part) of the 2-formulation first treatment agent (P-1) and 5% (part) of the 2-formulation second treatment agent (S-1) shown in Table 4. .
(實施例33~62) 以與實施例32相同的方式,將表4所示的2劑型第1處理劑、2劑型第2處理劑進行混合調製出各例的處理劑。2劑型第1處理劑的種類與質量比、2劑型第2處理劑的種類與質量比分別示於表4的「2劑型第1處理劑」欄、「2劑型第2處理劑」欄。 (Examples 33 to 62) In the same manner as in Example 32, the two-part first treatment agent and the two-part second treatment agent shown in Table 4 were mixed to prepare the treatment agent of each example. The types and mass ratios of the 2-formula first treatment agent and the types and mass ratios of the 2-formula second treatment agent are shown in the "2-formula 1st treatment agent" column and the "2-formula 2nd treatment agent" column of Table 4, respectively.
使用獲得的各例的處理劑,以與實施例1相同的方法針對乳化性、抗靜電性、柔軟性、蓬鬆性進行評價。結果分別示於表4的「乳化性」欄、「抗靜電性」欄、「柔軟性」欄、「蓬鬆性」欄。Using the processing agents obtained in each example, emulsifying properties, antistatic properties, softness, and fluffiness were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in the "emulsification" column, the "antistatic property" column, the "softness" column, and the "fluffiness" column of Table 4, respectively.
表4
試驗類別10(3劑型第1處理劑的調製)Test Category 10 (Preparation of the first treatment agent in 3 dosage forms)
(3劑型第1處理劑(TP-1)) 調製出3劑型第1處理劑(TP-1),其包含聚矽氧(A)之具有胺基的改質聚矽氧(側鏈型,黏度:6000mPa・s,官能基當量:11000g/mol)(A-1)90.5份(%)、陰離子成分之十二烷基磺酸鈉鹽(E-1)4.2份(%)、非離子界面活性劑之聚氧乙烯(6)聚氧丙烯(2)十二烷基醚(F-1)5.3份(%)。 (3 dosage form 1st treatment agent (TP-1)) A 3-dosage type first treatment agent (TP-1) was prepared, which contains polysiloxane (A) modified polysiloxane with amine groups (side chain type, viscosity: 6000mPa·s, functional group equivalent: 11000g/mol ) (A-1) 90.5 parts (%), anionic component sodium dodecyl sulfonate (E-1) 4.2 parts (%), nonionic surfactant polyoxyethylene (6) polyoxypropylene ( 2) Lauryl ether (F-1) 5.3 parts (%).
(3劑型第1處理劑TP-2~TP-26) 以與3劑型第1處理劑(TP-1)相同的方式調製出3劑型第1處理劑TP-2~TP-26,其包含表5所示的比例的聚矽氧(A)、聚矽氧(C)、陰離子成分、及非離子界面活性劑。 (3-dosage type first treatment agent TP-2 ~ TP-26) The three-partion first treatment agents TP-2 to TP-26 were prepared in the same manner as the three-partion first treatment agent (TP-1), which contained polysiloxane (A) and polysilica in the proportions shown in Table 5. Oxygen (C), anionic components, and nonionic surfactants.
聚矽氧(A)的種類與含量、聚矽氧(C)的種類與含量、陰離子成分的種類與含量、非離子界面活性劑的種類與含量分別示於表5的「聚矽氧(A)」欄、「聚矽氧(C)」欄、「陰離子成分」欄、「非離子界面活性劑」欄。The type and content of polysilicone (A), the type and content of polysilicone (C), the type and content of anionic components, and the type and content of nonionic surfactant are shown in "Polysilicone (A)" in Table 5. )" column, "Polysilicone (C)" column, "Anionic component" column, and "Nonionic surfactant" column.
表5
試驗類別11(3劑型第2處理劑的調製)Test Category 11 (Preparation of the second treatment agent in 3 dosage forms)
(3劑型第2處理劑(TS-1)) 調製出3劑型第2處理劑(TS-1),其包含聚矽氧(D)之兩端矽醇改質聚矽氧(數量平均分子量:100000)(D-1)90.5份(%)、陰離子成分之十二烷基磺酸鈉鹽(E-1)4.2份(%)、非離子界面活性劑之聚氧乙烯(6)聚氧丙烯(2)十二烷基醚(F-1)5.3份(%)。 (3-dosage type 2nd treatment agent (TS-1)) A 3-dosage type second treatment agent (TS-1) was prepared, which contained 90.5 parts (%) of polysiloxane (D) modified with silicone at both ends (number average molecular weight: 100000) (D-1), Anionic component: dodecyl sulfonate sodium salt (E-1) 4.2 parts (%), nonionic surfactant: polyoxyethylene (6) polyoxypropylene (2) dodecyl ether (F-1) 5.3 parts (%).
(3劑型第2處理劑TS-2~TS-26) 以與3劑型第2處理劑(TS-1)相同的方式調製出3劑型第2處理劑TS-2~TS-26,其包含表6所示的比例的聚矽氧(D)、陰離子成分、及非離子界面活性劑。 (3-dosage type 2nd treatment agent TS-2~TS-26) The 3-part second treatment agents TS-2 to TS-26 were prepared in the same manner as the 3-part second treatment agent (TS-1) and contained polysiloxane (D) and anionic components in the proportions shown in Table 6. , and nonionic surfactants.
聚矽氧(D)的種類與含量、陰離子成分的種類與含量、非離子界面活性劑的種類與含量分別示於表6的「聚矽氧(D)」欄、「陰離子成分」欄、「非離子界面活性劑」欄。The type and content of polysilicone (D), the type and content of anionic components, and the type and content of nonionic surfactants are shown in the "Polysilicone (D)" column, "Anionic Component" column, and " Non-ionic surfactants" column.
表6
試驗類別12(3劑型第3處理劑的調製)Test Category 12 (Preparation of the third treatment agent in 3 dosage forms)
(3劑型第3處理劑(TT-1)) 3劑型第3處理劑(TT-1)包含聚矽氧(B)之N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷(官能基:胺基、甲氧基)(B-1)100份(%)。 (3-dose type 3rd treatment agent (TT-1)) 3 dosage form The third treatment agent (TT-1) contains N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane (functional group: amine group, Methoxy) (B-1) 100 parts (%).
(3劑型第3處理劑TT-2~TT-6) 調製3劑型第3處理劑TT-2~TT-6,其包含表7所示的比例的聚矽氧(B)。聚矽氧(B)的種類與含量示於表7的「聚矽氧(B)」欄。 (3-dosage type 3rd treatment agent TT-2 ~ TT-6) Three dosage forms of third treatment agents TT-2 to TT-6 were prepared, which contained polysiloxane (B) in the ratio shown in Table 7. The type and content of polysilicone (B) are shown in the "Polysilicone (B)" column of Table 7.
表7
試驗類別13(製劑穩定性的評價)Test Category 13 (Evaluation of Preparation Stability)
・3劑型第1處理劑的製劑穩定性評價 添加離子交換水至各3劑型第1處理劑中將濃度調整為40%,並藉由均質機使其乳化,從而調製出乳化液(含有3劑型第1處理劑的組成物)。將所得的乳化液於20℃、60%RH的恆溫室內進行溫度調整24小時。以目視判斷外觀,並利用以下的基準進行評價。結果示於表5的「製劑穩定性」欄。 ・Preparation stability evaluation of the first treatment agent of 3 dosage forms Ion-exchanged water was added to each of the three-part first treatment agents to adjust the concentration to 40%, and emulsified with a homogenizer to prepare an emulsion (a composition containing the three-part first treatment agent). The temperature of the obtained emulsion was adjusted in a constant temperature room at 20° C. and 60% RH for 24 hours. The appearance was judged visually and evaluated based on the following standards. The results are shown in the "Preparation Stability" column of Table 5.
・3劑型第2處理劑的製劑穩定性評價 添加離子交換水至各3劑型第2處理劑中將濃度調整為40%,並藉由均質機使其乳化,從而調製出乳化液(含有3劑型第2處理劑的組成物)。將所得的乳化液於20℃、60%RH的恆溫室內進行溫度調整24小時。以目視判斷外觀,並利用以下的基準進行評價。結果示於表6的「製劑穩定性」欄。 ・Preparation stability evaluation of the second treatment agent of 3 dosage forms Ion-exchanged water was added to each of the three-part second treatment agents to adjust the concentration to 40%, and emulsified with a homogenizer to prepare an emulsion (a composition containing the three-part second treatment agent). The temperature of the obtained emulsion was adjusted in a constant temperature room at 20° C. and 60% RH for 24 hours. The appearance was judged visually and evaluated based on the following standards. The results are shown in the "Preparation Stability" column of Table 6.
・3劑型第3處理劑的製劑穩定性評價 將各3劑型第3處理劑於20℃、60%RH的恆溫室內進行溫度調整24小時。以目視判斷外觀,並利用以下的基準進行評價。結果示於表7的「製劑穩定性」欄。 ・Preparation stability evaluation of the third treatment agent of 3 dosage forms The temperature of each 3-dose type third treatment agent was adjusted in a constant temperature room at 20° C. and 60% RH for 24 hours. The appearance was judged visually and evaluated based on the following standards. The results are shown in the "Preparation Stability" column of Table 7.
・製劑穩定性的評價基準(3劑型第1處理劑、3劑型第2處理劑、及3劑型第3處理劑) ◎(良好):未分離 ×(不可):有分離 ・Evaluation criteria for formulation stability (3-dose form 1st treatment agent, 3-dose form 2nd treatment agent, 3-dose form 3rd treatment agent) ◎(Good): Not separated × (not possible): there is separation
試驗類別14(3劑型第1處理劑、3劑型第2處理劑、3劑型第3處理劑所構成的處理劑的調製)Test Category 14 (Preparation of treatment agent consisting of 3-dosage type 1st treatment agent, 3-dosage type 2nd treatment agent, 3-dosage type 3rd treatment agent)
(實施例63) 將表8所示的3劑型第1處理劑(TP-1)6.6%(份)、3劑型第2處理劑(TS-1)88.4%(份)、及3劑型第3處理劑(TT-1)5%(份)進行混合調製出實施例63的處理劑。 (Example 63) The 3-dosage type 1st treatment agent (TP-1) shown in Table 8 is 6.6% (parts), the 3-dosage type 2nd treatment agent (TS-1) is 88.4% (parts), and the 3-dosage type 3rd treatment agent (TT- 1) Mix 5% (part) to prepare the treatment agent of Example 63.
(實施例64~88) 以與實施例63相同的方式,將表8所示的3劑型第1處理劑、3劑型第2處理劑、3劑型第3處理劑進行混合調製出各例的處理劑。3劑型第1處理劑的種類與質量比、3劑型第2處理劑的種類與質量比、3劑型第3處理劑的種類與質量比分別示於表8的「3劑型第1處理劑」欄、「3劑型第2處理劑」欄、「3劑型第3處理劑」欄。 (Examples 64 to 88) In the same manner as in Example 63, the three-part first treatment agent, the three-part second treatment agent, and the three-part third treatment agent shown in Table 8 were mixed to prepare the treatment agents of each example. The types and mass ratios of the 3-formula 1st treatment agent, the 3-formula 2nd treatment agent, and the 3-formula 3rd treatment agent are shown in the "3-formula 1st treatment agent" column of Table 8, respectively. , "3-dose type 2nd treatment agent" column, "3-dose type 3rd treatment agent" column.
使用獲得的各例的處理劑,以與實施例1相同的方法針對乳化性、抗靜電性、柔軟性、蓬鬆性進行評價。結果分別示於表8的「乳化性」欄、「抗靜電性」欄、「柔軟性」欄、「蓬鬆性」欄。Using the processing agents obtained in each example, emulsifying properties, antistatic properties, softness, and fluffiness were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in the "emulsification" column, the "antistatic property" column, the "softness" column, and the "fluffiness" column of Table 8, respectively.
表8
從各表中各實施例相對於比較例的評價結果可明確得知,本發明的處理劑能夠提升乳化性。此外能夠提升處理劑對纖維所賦予之抗靜電性、柔軟性、及蓬鬆性。此外,本發明的各第1處理劑、第2處理劑、及第3處理劑能夠提升製劑穩定性。From the evaluation results of each Example relative to the Comparative Example in each table, it is clear that the treatment agent of the present invention can improve emulsification. In addition, it can improve the antistatic properties, softness, and fluffiness that the treatment agent imparts to the fibers. In addition, each of the first treatment agent, the second treatment agent, and the third treatment agent of the present invention can improve the stability of the preparation.
本公開也包含以下的形態。This disclosure also includes the following forms.
(附錄A1) 一種聚酯合成纖維用處理劑,其特徵在於: 含有下述聚矽氧(A)、下述聚矽氧(B)、陰離子成分,並隨意選擇性地含有下述聚矽氧(C),處理劑中上述聚矽氧(C)的含有比例未達10質量%。 聚矽氧(A):分子中具有胺基的改質聚矽氧。 聚矽氧(B):分子中具有選自甲氧基、乙氧基、胺基、及異氰酸酯基之至少一者的官能基,且不包含環氧基的矽烷偶合劑。 聚矽氧(C):選自聚矽氧樹脂、二甲基聚矽氧、及烷基改質聚矽氧之至少一者。 (Appendix A1) A treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers, which is characterized by: Contains the following polysiloxane (A), the following polysiloxane (B), anionic components, and optionally contains the following polysiloxane (C). The content ratio of the above-mentioned polysiloxane (C) in the treatment agent Less than 10% by mass. Polysiloxane (A): Modified polysiloxane with amine groups in the molecule. Polysiloxane (B): A silane coupling agent that has at least one functional group selected from methoxy, ethoxy, amine, and isocyanate groups in the molecule and does not contain an epoxy group. Polysilicone (C): at least one selected from polysilicone resin, dimethyl polysiloxane, and alkyl modified polysiloxane.
(附錄A2) 如附錄A1所述的聚酯合成纖維用處理劑,其中 當上述聚矽氧(A)的含有比例設為100質量份時,上述聚矽氧(B)的含有比例為5質量份以上200質量份以下。 (Appendix A2) Treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers as described in Appendix A1, wherein When the content ratio of the polysiloxy (A) is 100 parts by mass, the content ratio of the polysiloxane (B) is 5 parts by mass or more and 200 parts by mass or less.
(附錄A3) 如附錄A1或A2所述的聚酯合成纖維用處理劑,其中 上述陰離子成分包含選自有機酸、烷基磺酸、烷基磷酸酯、聚氧伸烷基烷基磷酸酯、及該等的金屬鹽之至少一者。 (Appendix A3) Treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers as described in Appendix A1 or A2, wherein The anionic component includes at least one selected from the group consisting of organic acids, alkyl sulfonic acids, alkyl phosphates, polyoxyalkylene alkyl phosphates, and metal salts thereof.
(附錄A4) 如附錄A1~A3中任一項所述的聚酯合成纖維用處理劑,其中 進而含有下述聚矽氧(D)。 聚矽氧(D):數量平均分子量為20000以上且未達200000的矽醇改質聚矽氧。 (Appendix A4) The treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers as described in any one of Appendices A1 to A3, wherein Furthermore, the following polysiloxane (D) is contained. Polysilicone (D): Silicone alcohol-modified polysiloxane with a number average molecular weight of more than 20,000 and less than 200,000.
(附錄A5) 如附錄A1~A4中任一項所述的聚酯合成纖維用處理劑,其中 進而含有下述非離子界面活性劑。 非離子界面活性劑:選自對碳數2以上18以下的1價以上4價以下的醇類1莫耳加成總計3莫耳以上50莫耳以下的碳數2以上3以下的環氧烷而成的化合物、及聚氧乙烯鏈與聚氧丙烯鏈所形成的嵌段共聚物之至少一者。 (Appendix A5) The treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers as described in any one of Appendices A1 to A4, wherein Furthermore, the following nonionic surfactant is contained. Nonionic surfactant: selected from the group consisting of alkylene oxides with a carbon number of 2 to 3 that add a total of 3 to 50 moles to 1 mol of alcohols with a carbon number of 2 to 18 and a valence of 1 to 4. The compound formed from the compound, and at least one of the block copolymers formed by polyoxyethylene chains and polyoxypropylene chains.
(附錄A6) 如附錄A1~A3中任一項所述的聚酯合成纖維用處理劑,其中 進而含有下述聚矽氧(D)及下述非離子界面活性劑, 上述聚酯合成纖維用處理劑中含有如下比例:上述聚矽氧(A)5質量%以上80質量%以下、上述聚矽氧(B)1質量%以上25質量%以下、上述聚矽氧(C)0質量%以上且未達10質量%、上述聚矽氧(D)5質量%以上90質量%以下、上述非離子界面活性劑1質量%以上25質量%以下、及上述陰離子成分0.1質量%以上25質量%以下。 聚矽氧(D):數量平均分子量為20000以上且未達200000的矽醇改質聚矽氧。 非離子界面活性劑:選自對碳數2以上18以下的1價以上4價以下的醇類1莫耳加成總計3莫耳以上50莫耳以下的碳數2以上3以下的環氧烷而成的化合物、及聚氧乙烯鏈與聚氧丙烯鏈所形成的嵌段共聚物之至少一者。 (Appendix A6) The treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers as described in any one of Appendices A1 to A3, wherein Furthermore, it contains the following polysiloxane (D) and the following nonionic surfactant, The above-mentioned treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers contains the following proportions: the above-mentioned polysilicone (A) 5 mass % or more and 80 mass % or less, the above-mentioned polysilicone (B) 1 mass % or more and 25 mass % or less, the above-mentioned polysilicone ( C) 0 mass% or more and less than 10 mass%, the above-mentioned polysiloxane (D) 5 mass% or more and 90 mass% or less, the above-mentioned nonionic surfactant 1 mass% or more and 25 mass% or less, and the above-mentioned anionic component 0.1 mass% % or more and 25 mass% or less. Polysilicone (D): Silicone alcohol-modified polysiloxane with a number average molecular weight of more than 20,000 and less than 200,000. Nonionic surfactant: selected from the group consisting of alkylene oxides with a carbon number of 2 to 3 that add a total of 3 to 50 moles to 1 mol of alcohols with a carbon number of 2 to 18 and a valence of 1 to 4. The compound formed from the compound, and at least one of the block copolymers formed by polyoxyethylene chains and polyoxypropylene chains.
(附錄A7) 如附錄A1~A3中任一項所述的聚酯合成纖維用處理劑,其為包含聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第1處理劑及聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第2處理劑的組合, 上述聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第1處理劑含有上述聚矽氧(A)及上述陰離子成分,並隨意選擇性地含有上述聚矽氧(C),上述聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第2處理劑含有上述聚矽氧(B)。 (Appendix A7) The treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers as described in any one of Appendices A1 to A3, which is a combination including a two-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers and a two-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers, The above-mentioned 2-package first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers contains the above-mentioned polysilicone (A) and the above-mentioned anionic component, and optionally and selectively contains the above-mentioned polysiloxane (C). The above-mentioned 2-package second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers The agent contains the above-mentioned polysiloxane (B).
(附錄A8) 如附錄A7所述的聚酯合成纖維用處理劑,其中 上述聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第1處理劑進而含有下述聚矽氧(D)及下述非離子界面活性劑。 聚矽氧(D):數量平均分子量為20000以上且未達200000的矽醇改質聚矽氧。 非離子界面活性劑:選自對碳數2以上18以下的1價以上4價以下的醇類1莫耳加成總計3莫耳以上50莫耳以下的碳數2以上3以下的環氧烷而成的化合物、及聚氧乙烯鏈與聚氧丙烯鏈所形成的嵌段共聚物之至少一者。 (Appendix A8) Treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers as described in Appendix A7, wherein The two-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers further contains the following polysiloxane (D) and the following nonionic surfactant. Polysilicone (D): Silicone alcohol-modified polysiloxane with a number average molecular weight of more than 20,000 and less than 200,000. Nonionic surfactant: selected from the group consisting of alkylene oxides with a carbon number of 2 to 3 that add a total of 3 to 50 moles to 1 mol of alcohols with a carbon number of 2 to 18 and a valence of 1 to 4. The compound formed from the compound, and at least one of the block copolymers formed by polyoxyethylene chains and polyoxypropylene chains.
(附錄A9) 如附錄A1~A3中任一項所述的聚酯合成纖維用處理劑,其為包含聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑、聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑、及聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第3處理劑的組合, 進而含有下述聚矽氧(D)及下述非離子界面活性劑, 上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑含有上述聚矽氧(A)及上述陰離子成分,並隨意選擇性地含有上述聚矽氧(C), 上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑含有上述聚矽氧(D), 上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第3處理劑含有上述聚矽氧(B), 上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑及上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑之任一者或兩者含有上述非離子界面活性劑。 聚矽氧(D):數量平均分子量為20000以上且未達200000的矽醇改質聚矽氧。 非離子界面活性劑:選自對碳數2以上18以下的1價以上4價以下的醇類1莫耳加成總計3莫耳以上50莫耳以下的碳數2以上3以下的環氧烷而成的化合物、及聚氧乙烯鏈與聚氧丙烯鏈所形成的嵌段共聚物之至少一者。 (Appendix A9) The treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers as described in any one of Appendices A1 to A3, which includes a three-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers, a three-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers, and polyester synthetic fibers. A combination of 3 types of 3rd treatment agent for synthetic fibers, Furthermore, it contains the following polysiloxane (D) and the following nonionic surfactant, The above-mentioned 3-package first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers contains the above-mentioned polysilicone (A) and the above-mentioned anionic component, and optionally and selectively contains the above-mentioned polysilicone (C), The above-mentioned 3-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers contains the above-mentioned polysiloxane (D), The above-mentioned 3-package third treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers contains the above-mentioned polysiloxane (B), Either or both of the three-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers and the three-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers contain the nonionic surfactant. Polysilicone (D): Silicone alcohol-modified polysiloxane with a number average molecular weight of more than 20,000 and less than 200,000. Nonionic surfactant: selected from the group consisting of alkylene oxides with a carbon number of 2 to 3 that add a total of 3 to 50 moles to 1 mol of alcohols with a carbon number of 2 to 18 and a valence of 1 to 4. The compound formed from the compound, and at least one of the block copolymers formed by polyoxyethylene chains and polyoxypropylene chains.
(附錄A10) 一種含有聚酯合成纖維用處理劑的組成物,其特徵在於: 含有附錄A1~A9中任一項所述的聚酯合成纖維用處理劑及溶劑。 (Appendix A10) A composition containing a treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers, characterized by: Contains the treatment agent and solvent for polyester synthetic fibers described in any one of Appendices A1 to A9.
(附錄A11) 一種聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第1處理劑,其含有下述聚矽氧(A)、陰離子成分,並隨意選擇性地含有下述聚矽氧(C),使用時與含有下述聚矽氧(B)的聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第2處理劑併用, 其特徵在於: 以使混合有上述聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第1處理劑及上述聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第2處理劑的混合物中的上述聚矽氧(C)的含有比例未達10質量%的方式含有。 聚矽氧(A):分子中具有胺基的改質聚矽氧。 聚矽氧(B):分子中具有選自甲氧基、乙氧基、胺基、及異氰酸酯基之至少一者的官能基,且不包含環氧基的矽烷偶合劑。 聚矽氧(C):選自聚矽氧樹脂、二甲基聚矽氧、及烷基改質聚矽氧之至少一者。 (Appendix A11) A two-package first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers, which contains the following polysiloxane (A), anionic components, and optionally contains the following polysiloxane (C). When used, it contains the following polysiloxane Oxygen (B) polyester synthetic fiber is used in combination with a 2-part second treatment agent. Its characteristics are: In such a manner that the content ratio of the polysiloxane (C) in the mixture of the two-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers and the two-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers does not reach 10% by mass. contain. Polysiloxane (A): Modified polysiloxane with amine groups in the molecule. Polysiloxane (B): A silane coupling agent that has at least one functional group selected from methoxy, ethoxy, amine, and isocyanate groups in the molecule and does not contain an epoxy group. Polysilicone (C): at least one selected from polysilicone resin, dimethyl polysiloxane, and alkyl modified polysiloxane.
(附錄A12) 如附錄A11所述的聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第1處理劑,其中 進而含有下述聚矽氧(D)及下述非離子界面活性劑。 聚矽氧(D):數量平均分子量為20000以上且未達200000的矽醇改質聚矽氧。 非離子界面活性劑:選自對碳數2以上18以下的1價以上4價以下的醇類1莫耳加成總計3莫耳以上50莫耳以下的碳數2以上3以下的環氧烷而成的化合物、及聚氧乙烯鏈與聚氧丙烯鏈所形成的嵌段共聚物之至少一者。 (Appendix A12) The 2-dose first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers as described in Appendix A11, wherein Furthermore, the following polysiloxane (D) and the following nonionic surfactant are contained. Polysilicone (D): Silicone alcohol-modified polysiloxane with a number average molecular weight of more than 20,000 and less than 200,000. Nonionic surfactant: selected from the group consisting of alkylene oxides with a carbon number of 2 to 3 that add a total of 3 to 50 moles to 1 mol of alcohols with a carbon number of 2 to 18 and a valence of 1 to 4. The compound formed from the compound, and at least one of the block copolymers formed by polyoxyethylene chains and polyoxypropylene chains.
(附錄A13) 一種聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第2處理劑,其含有下述聚矽氧(B),使用時與含有下述聚矽氧(A)、陰離子成分,並隨意選擇性地含有下述聚矽氧(C)的聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第1處理劑併用, 其特徵在於: 以使混合有該聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第1處理劑及上述聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第2處理劑的混合物中的上述聚矽氧(C)的含有比例未達10質量%的方式含有上述聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第1處理劑。 聚矽氧(A):分子中具有胺基的改質聚矽氧。 聚矽氧(B):分子中具有選自甲氧基、乙氧基、胺基、及異氰酸酯基之至少一者的官能基,且不包含環氧基的矽烷偶合劑。 聚矽氧(C):選自聚矽氧樹脂、二甲基聚矽氧、及烷基改質聚矽氧之至少一者。 (Appendix A13) A two-package second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers, which contains the following polysiloxane (B). When used, it contains the following polysiloxane (A) and an anionic component, and optionally contains the following polysiloxane. Oxygen (C) polyester synthetic fiber is used in combination with the 2-part first treatment agent. Its characteristics are: In such a manner that the content ratio of the polysiloxane (C) in the mixture of the two-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers and the two-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers does not reach 10% by mass. Contains the above-mentioned two-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers. Polysiloxane (A): Modified polysiloxane with amine groups in the molecule. Polysiloxane (B): A silane coupling agent that has at least one functional group selected from methoxy, ethoxy, amine, and isocyanate groups in the molecule and does not contain an epoxy group. Polysilicone (C): at least one selected from polysilicone resin, dimethyl polysiloxane, and alkyl modified polysiloxane.
(附錄A14) 如附錄A13所述的聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第2處理劑,其中 上述聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第1處理劑進而含有下述聚矽氧(D)及下述非離子界面活性劑。 聚矽氧(D):數量平均分子量為20000以上且未達200000的矽醇改質聚矽氧。 非離子界面活性劑:選自對碳數2以上18以下的1價以上4價以下的醇類1莫耳加成總計3莫耳以上50莫耳以下的碳數2以上3以下的環氧烷而成的化合物、及聚氧乙烯鏈與聚氧丙烯鏈所形成的嵌段共聚物之至少一者。 (Appendix A14) A 2-dosage second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers as described in Appendix A13, in which The two-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers further contains the following polysiloxane (D) and the following nonionic surfactant. Polysilicone (D): Silicone alcohol-modified polysiloxane with a number average molecular weight of more than 20,000 and less than 200,000. Nonionic surfactant: selected from the group consisting of alkylene oxides with a carbon number of 2 to 3 that add a total of 3 to 50 moles to 1 mol of alcohols with a carbon number of 2 to 18 and a valence of 1 to 4. The compound formed from the compound, and at least one of the block copolymers formed by polyoxyethylene chains and polyoxypropylene chains.
(附錄A15) 一種聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑,其含有下述聚矽氧(A)、陰離子成分,並隨意選擇性地含有下述聚矽氧(C),使用時與含有下述聚矽氧(D)的聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑及含有下述聚矽氧(B)的聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第3處理劑併用, 其特徵在於: 上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑及上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑之任一者或兩者含有下述非離子界面活性劑, 以使混合有上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑、上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑、及上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第3處理劑的混合物中的上述聚矽氧(C)的含有比例未達10質量%的方式含有。 聚矽氧(A):分子中具有胺基的改質聚矽氧。 聚矽氧(B):分子中具有選自甲氧基、乙氧基、胺基、及異氰酸酯基之至少一者的官能基,且不包含環氧基的矽烷偶合劑。 聚矽氧(C):選自聚矽氧樹脂、二甲基聚矽氧、及烷基改質聚矽氧之至少一者。 聚矽氧(D):數量平均分子量為20000以上且未達200000的矽醇改質聚矽氧。 非離子界面活性劑:選自對碳數2以上18以下的1價以上4價以下的醇類1莫耳加成總計3莫耳以上50莫耳以下的碳數2以上3以下的環氧烷而成的化合物、及聚氧乙烯鏈與聚氧丙烯鏈所形成的嵌段共聚物之至少一者。 (Appendix A15) A three-package first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers, which contains the following polysiloxane (A), anionic components, and optionally contains the following polysiloxane (C). When used, it contains the following polysiloxane A three-package second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers containing oxygen (D) and a three-package third treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers containing polysiloxane (B) are used together, Its characteristics are: Either or both of the above-mentioned three-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers and the above-mentioned three-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers contain the following nonionic surfactant, The above-mentioned polysilicon is mixed in a mixture of the above-mentioned three-part type first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fiber, the above-mentioned three-part type second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fiber, and the above-mentioned three-part type third treatment agent for polyester synthetic fiber. The content ratio of oxygen (C) is less than 10% by mass. Polysiloxane (A): Modified polysiloxane with amine groups in the molecule. Polysiloxane (B): A silane coupling agent that has at least one functional group selected from methoxy, ethoxy, amine, and isocyanate groups in the molecule and does not contain an epoxy group. Polysilicone (C): at least one selected from polysilicone resin, dimethyl polysiloxane, and alkyl modified polysiloxane. Polysilicone (D): Silicone alcohol-modified polysiloxane with a number average molecular weight of more than 20,000 and less than 200,000. Nonionic surfactant: selected from the group consisting of alkylene oxides with a carbon number of 2 to 3 that add a total of 3 to 50 moles to 1 mol of alcohols with a carbon number of 2 to 18 and a valence of 1 to 4. The compound formed from the compound, and at least one of the block copolymers formed by polyoxyethylene chains and polyoxypropylene chains.
(附錄A16) 一種聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑,其含有下述聚矽氧(D),使用時與含有下述聚矽氧(A)、陰離子成分,並隨意選擇性地含有下述聚矽氧(C)的聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑與含有下述聚矽氧(B)的聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第3處理劑併用, 其特徵在於: 上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑及上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑之任一者或兩者含有下述非離子界面活性劑, 以使混合有該聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑、上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑、及上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第3處理劑的混合物中的上述聚矽氧(C)的含有比例未達10質量%的方式含有上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑。 聚矽氧(A):分子中具有胺基的改質聚矽氧。 聚矽氧(B):分子中具有選自甲氧基、乙氧基、胺基、及異氰酸酯基之至少一者的官能基,且不包含環氧基的矽烷偶合劑。 聚矽氧(C):選自聚矽氧樹脂、二甲基聚矽氧、及烷基改質聚矽氧之至少一者。 聚矽氧(D):數量平均分子量為20000以上且未達200000的矽醇改質聚矽氧。 非離子界面活性劑:選自對碳數2以上18以下的1價以上4價以下的醇類1莫耳加成總計3莫耳以上50莫耳以下的碳數2以上3以下的環氧烷而成的化合物、及聚氧乙烯鏈與聚氧丙烯鏈所形成的嵌段共聚物之至少一者。 (Appendix A16) A three-package second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers, which contains the following polysiloxane (D). When used, it contains the following polysiloxane (A) and anionic components, and optionally contains the following polysiloxane. A three-package first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers containing oxygen (C) is used in combination with a three-package third treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers containing polysiloxane (B), Its characteristics are: Either or both of the above-mentioned three-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers and the above-mentioned three-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers contain the following nonionic surfactant, The above-mentioned polysilicon in a mixture of the three-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fiber, the above-mentioned three-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fiber, and the above-mentioned three-part third treatment agent for polyester synthetic fiber is mixed. The three-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers is contained so that the oxygen (C) content ratio is less than 10% by mass. Polysiloxane (A): Modified polysiloxane with amine groups in the molecule. Polysiloxane (B): A silane coupling agent that has at least one functional group selected from methoxy, ethoxy, amine, and isocyanate groups in the molecule and does not contain an epoxy group. Polysilicone (C): at least one selected from polysilicone resin, dimethyl polysiloxane, and alkyl modified polysiloxane. Polysilicone (D): Silicone alcohol-modified polysiloxane with a number average molecular weight of more than 20,000 and less than 200,000. Nonionic surfactant: selected from the group consisting of alkylene oxides with a carbon number of 2 to 3 that add a total of 3 to 50 moles to 1 mol of alcohols with a carbon number of 2 to 18 and a valence of 1 to 4. The compound formed from the compound, and at least one of the block copolymers formed by polyoxyethylene chains and polyoxypropylene chains.
(附錄A17) 一種聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第3處理劑,其含有下述聚矽氧(B),使用時與含有下述聚矽氧(A)、陰離子成分,並隨意選擇性地含有下述聚矽氧(C)的聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑與含有下述聚矽氧(D)的聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑併用, 其特徵在於: 上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑及上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑之任一者或兩者含有下述非離子界面活性劑, 以使混合有該聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑、上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑、及上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第3處理劑的混合物中的上述聚矽氧(C)的含有比例未達10質量%的方式含有上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑。 聚矽氧(A):分子中具有胺基的改質聚矽氧。 聚矽氧(B):分子中具有選自甲氧基、乙氧基、胺基、及異氰酸酯基之至少一者的官能基,且不包含環氧基的矽烷偶合劑。 聚矽氧(C):選自聚矽氧樹脂、二甲基聚矽氧、及烷基改質聚矽氧之至少一者。 聚矽氧(D):數量平均分子量為20000以上且未達200000的矽醇改質聚矽氧。 非離子界面活性劑:選自對碳數2以上18以下的1價以上4價以下的醇類1莫耳加成總計3莫耳以上50莫耳以下的碳數2以上3以下的環氧烷而成的化合物、及聚氧乙烯鏈與聚氧丙烯鏈所形成的嵌段共聚物之至少一者。 (Appendix A17) A 3-package third treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers, which contains the following polysiloxane (B). When used, it contains the following polysiloxane (A) and anionic components, and optionally contains the following polysiloxane A three-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers containing oxygen (C) is used in combination with a three-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers containing polysiloxane (D). Its characteristics are: Either or both of the above-mentioned three-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers and the above-mentioned three-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers contain the following nonionic surfactant, The above-mentioned polysilicon in a mixture of the three-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fiber, the above-mentioned three-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fiber, and the above-mentioned three-part third treatment agent for polyester synthetic fiber is mixed. The three-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers is contained so that the oxygen (C) content ratio is less than 10% by mass. Polysiloxane (A): Modified polysiloxane with amine groups in the molecule. Polysiloxane (B): A silane coupling agent that has at least one functional group selected from methoxy, ethoxy, amine, and isocyanate groups in the molecule and does not contain an epoxy group. Polysilicone (C): at least one selected from polysilicone resin, dimethyl polysiloxane, and alkyl modified polysiloxane. Polysilicone (D): Silicone alcohol-modified polysiloxane with a number average molecular weight of more than 20,000 and less than 200,000. Nonionic surfactant: selected from the group consisting of alkylene oxides with a carbon number of 2 to 3 that add a total of 3 to 50 moles to 1 mol of alcohols with a carbon number of 2 to 18 and a valence of 1 to 4. The compound formed from the compound, and at least one of the block copolymers formed by polyoxyethylene chains and polyoxypropylene chains.
(附錄A18) 一種含有聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第1處理劑的組成物,其特徵在於: 含有附錄A11或A12所述的聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第1處理劑及溶劑。 (Appendix A18) A composition containing a two-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers, characterized by: Contains the 2-part first treatment agent and solvent for polyester synthetic fibers described in Appendix A11 or A12.
(附錄A19) 一種含有聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑的組成物,其特徵在於: 含有附錄A15所述的聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑及溶劑。 (Appendix A19) A composition containing a three-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers, characterized by: Contains the 3-part first treatment agent and solvent for polyester synthetic fibers described in Appendix A15.
(附錄A20) 一種含有聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑的組成物,其特徵在於: 含有附錄A16所述的聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑及溶劑。 (Appendix A20) A composition containing a three-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers, characterized by: Contains the 3-part second treatment agent and solvent for polyester synthetic fibers described in Appendix A16.
(附錄A21) 一種聚酯合成纖維的處理方法,其特徵在於: 對聚酯合成纖維賦予聚酯合成纖維用處理劑的稀釋液, 上述聚酯合成纖維用處理劑的稀釋液是附錄A18所述的含有聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第1處理劑的組成物及附錄A13所述的聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第2處理劑添加至溶劑中而獲得者。 (Appendix A21) A method for processing polyester synthetic fibers, which is characterized by: Adding a diluent of a treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers to polyester synthetic fibers, The dilution of the above-mentioned treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers is a composition containing a two-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers described in Appendix A18 and an addition of a two-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers described in Appendix A13. Obtained from solvent.
(附錄A22) 一種聚酯合成纖維的處理方法,其特徵在於: 對聚酯合成纖維賦予聚酯合成纖維用處理劑的稀釋液, 上述聚酯合成纖維用處理劑的稀釋液是附錄A19所述的含有聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑的組成物、附錄A20所述的含有聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑的組成物、及附錄A17所述的聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第3處理劑添加至溶劑中而獲得者。 (Appendix A22) A method for processing polyester synthetic fibers, which is characterized by: Adding a diluent of a treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers to polyester synthetic fibers, The dilution of the above-mentioned treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers is a composition containing a three-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers described in Appendix A19, and a composition containing a three-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers described in Appendix A20. The composition and the polyester synthetic fiber described in Appendix A17 are obtained by adding a third treatment agent in a three-part form to a solvent.
(附錄A23) 如附錄A21或A22所述的聚酯合成纖維的處理方法,其中 進而對已被賦予上述聚酯合成纖維用處理劑的稀釋液的纖維進行100℃以上200℃以下的熱處理。 (Appendix A23) The processing method of polyester synthetic fibers as described in Appendix A21 or A22, wherein Furthermore, the fiber to which the dilution liquid of the above-described treatment agent for polyester synthetic fiber has been provided is subjected to heat treatment at a temperature of 100°C or more and 200°C or less.
(附錄A24) 一種聚酯合成纖維,其特徵在於: 附著有附錄A1~A9中任一項所述的聚酯合成纖維用處理劑。 (Appendix A24) A polyester synthetic fiber characterized by: The treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers described in any one of Appendices A1 to A9 is attached.
(附錄A25) 如附錄A24所述的聚酯合成纖維,其適用於填充棉。 (Appendix A25) Polyester synthetic fibers as described in Appendix A24 are suitable for filling cotton.
(附錄B1) 一種聚酯合成纖維用處理劑組合,其為包含聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第1處理劑及聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第2處理劑的組合,上述聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第1處理劑含有下述聚矽氧(A)、陰離子成分,並隨意選擇性地含有下述聚矽氧(C),上述聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第2處理劑含有下述聚矽氧(B), 在混合有上述聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第1處理劑及上述聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第2處理劑而獲得的聚酯合成纖維用處理劑中上述聚矽氧(C)的含有比例未達10質量%。 聚矽氧(A):分子中具有胺基的改質聚矽氧。 聚矽氧(B):分子中具有選自甲氧基、乙氧基、胺基、及異氰酸酯基之至少一者的官能基,且不包含環氧基的矽烷偶合劑。 聚矽氧(C):選自聚矽氧樹脂、二甲基聚矽氧、及烷基改質聚矽氧之至少一者,但排除符合上述聚矽氧(A)者及數量平均分子量為20000以上且未達200000的矽醇改質聚矽氧。 (Appendix B1) A treatment agent combination for polyester synthetic fibers, which is a combination including a two-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers and a two-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers, the two-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers. The agent contains the following polysilicone (A), an anionic component, and optionally contains the following polysilicone (C), and the above-mentioned 2-package second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers contains the following polysilicone (B) , In the treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers obtained by mixing the above two-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers and the above two-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers, the content ratio of the above-mentioned polysiloxane (C) is not Up to 10% by mass. Polysiloxane (A): Modified polysiloxane with amine groups in the molecule. Polysiloxane (B): A silane coupling agent that has at least one functional group selected from methoxy, ethoxy, amine, and isocyanate groups in the molecule and does not contain an epoxy group. Polysilicone (C): at least one selected from polysilicone resin, dimethyl polysiloxane, and alkyl modified polysiloxane, except those that meet the above polysilicone (A) and the number average molecular weight is Silicone alcohol-modified polysiloxane with a content of more than 20,000 and less than 200,000.
(附錄B2) 如附錄B1所述的聚酯合成纖維用處理劑組合,其中 在混合有上述聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第1處理劑及上述聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第2處理劑而獲得的聚酯合成纖維用處理劑中,當上述聚矽氧(A)的含有比例設為100質量份時,上述聚矽氧(B)的含有比例為5質量份以上200質量份以下。 (Appendix B2) The treatment agent combination for polyester synthetic fibers as described in Appendix B1, wherein In the treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers obtained by mixing the above-mentioned two-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers and the above-described two-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers, when the above-mentioned polysiloxane (A) is contained When the ratio is 100 parts by mass, the content ratio of the polysiloxane (B) is 5 parts by mass or more and 200 parts by mass or less.
(附錄B3) 如附錄B1或B2所述的聚酯合成纖維用處理劑組合,其中 上述聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第1處理劑進而含有下述聚矽氧(D)及下述非離子界面活性劑。 聚矽氧(D):數量平均分子量為20000以上且未達200000的矽醇改質聚矽氧。 非離子界面活性劑:選自對碳數2以上18以下的1價以上4價以下的醇類1莫耳加成總計3莫耳以上50莫耳以下的碳數2以上3以下的環氧烷而成的化合物、及聚氧乙烯鏈與聚氧丙烯鏈所形成的嵌段共聚物之至少一者。 (Appendix B3) The treatment agent combination for polyester synthetic fibers as described in Appendix B1 or B2, wherein The two-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers further contains the following polysiloxane (D) and the following nonionic surfactant. Polysilicone (D): Silicone alcohol-modified polysiloxane with a number average molecular weight of more than 20,000 and less than 200,000. Nonionic surfactant: selected from the group consisting of alkylene oxides with a carbon number of 2 to 3 that add a total of 3 to 50 moles to 1 mol of alcohols with a carbon number of 2 to 18 and a valence of 1 to 4. The compound formed from the compound, and at least one of the block copolymers formed by polyoxyethylene chains and polyoxypropylene chains.
(附錄B4) 一種聚酯合成纖維用處理劑組合,其為包含聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑、聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑、及聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第3處理劑的組合, 上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑含有下述聚矽氧(A)、陰離子成分,並隨意選擇性地含有下述聚矽氧(C), 上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑含有下述聚矽氧(D), 上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第3處理劑含有下述聚矽氧(B), 上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑及上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑之任一者或兩者含有下述非離子界面活性劑, 在混合有上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑、上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑、及上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第3處理劑而獲得的聚酯合成纖維用處理劑中上述聚矽氧(C)的含有比例未達10質量%。 聚矽氧(A):分子中具有胺基的改質聚矽氧。 聚矽氧(B):分子中具有選自甲氧基、乙氧基、胺基、及異氰酸酯基之至少一者的官能基,且不包含環氧基的矽烷偶合劑。 聚矽氧(C):選自聚矽氧樹脂、二甲基聚矽氧、及烷基改質聚矽氧之至少一者,但排除符合上述聚矽氧(A)者及數量平均分子量為20000以上且未達200000的矽醇改質聚矽氧。 聚矽氧(D):數量平均分子量為20000以上且未達200000的矽醇改質聚矽氧。 非離子界面活性劑:選自對碳數2以上18以下的1價以上4價以下的醇類1莫耳加成總計3莫耳以上50莫耳以下的碳數2以上3以下的環氧烷而成的化合物、及聚氧乙烯鏈與聚氧丙烯鏈所形成的嵌段共聚物之至少一者。 (Appendix B4) A treatment agent combination for polyester synthetic fibers, which includes a three-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers, a three-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers, and a three-part third treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers. combination, The above-mentioned 3-package first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers contains the following polysiloxane (A), an anionic component, and optionally contains the following polysiloxane (C), The above-mentioned 3-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers contains the following polysiloxane (D), The above-mentioned 3-package third treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers contains the following polysiloxane (B), Either or both of the above-mentioned three-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers and the above-mentioned three-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers contain the following nonionic surfactant, The above-mentioned three-part type first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fiber, the above-mentioned three-part type second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fiber, and the above-mentioned three-part type third treatment agent for polyester synthetic fiber are obtained by mixing The content ratio of the polysiloxane (C) in the treatment agent is less than 10% by mass. Polysiloxane (A): Modified polysiloxane with amine groups in the molecule. Polysiloxane (B): A silane coupling agent that has at least one functional group selected from methoxy, ethoxy, amine, and isocyanate groups in the molecule and does not contain an epoxy group. Polysilicone (C): at least one selected from polysilicone resin, dimethyl polysiloxane, and alkyl modified polysiloxane, except those that meet the above polysilicone (A) and the number average molecular weight is Silicone alcohol-modified polysiloxane with a content of more than 20,000 and less than 200,000. Polysilicone (D): Silicone alcohol-modified polysiloxane with a number average molecular weight of more than 20,000 and less than 200,000. Nonionic surfactant: selected from the group consisting of alkylene oxides with a carbon number of 2 to 3 that add a total of 3 to 50 moles to 1 mol of alcohols with a carbon number of 2 to 18 and a valence of 1 to 4. The compound formed from the compound, and at least one of the block copolymers formed by polyoxyethylene chains and polyoxypropylene chains.
(附錄B5) 如附錄B4所述的聚酯合成纖維用處理劑組合,其中 在混合有上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑、上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑、及上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第3處理劑而獲得的聚酯合成纖維用處理劑中,當上述聚矽氧(A)的含有比例設為100質量份時,上述聚矽氧(B)的含有比例為5質量份以上200質量份以下。 (Appendix B5) The treatment agent combination for polyester synthetic fibers as described in Appendix B4, wherein The above-mentioned three-part type first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fiber, the above-mentioned three-part type second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fiber, and the above-mentioned three-part type third treatment agent for polyester synthetic fiber are obtained by mixing In the treatment agent, when the content ratio of the polysiloxane (A) is 100 parts by mass, the content ratio of the polysiloxane (B) is 5 parts by mass or more and 200 parts by mass or less.
(附錄B6) 如附錄B1~B5中任一項所述的聚酯合成纖維用處理劑組合,其中 上述陰離子成分包含選自有機酸、烷基磺酸、烷基磷酸酯、聚氧伸烷基烷基磷酸酯、及該等的金屬鹽之至少一者。 (Appendix B6) The treatment agent combination for polyester synthetic fibers as described in any one of Appendices B1 to B5, wherein The anionic component includes at least one selected from the group consisting of organic acids, alkyl sulfonic acids, alkyl phosphates, polyoxyalkylene alkyl phosphates, and metal salts thereof.
(附錄B7) 一種含有聚酯合成纖維用處理劑的組成物的製造方法,其特徵在於: 將附錄B1~B3中任一項所述的聚酯合成纖維用處理劑組合中的上述聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第1處理劑、上述聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第2處理劑、及溶劑進行混合。 (Appendix B7) A method for manufacturing a composition containing a treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers, which is characterized by: The above-mentioned 2-package first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fiber, the above-mentioned 2-package second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fiber, and a solvent in the treatment agent combination for polyester synthetic fiber described in any one of Appendices B1 to B3 Mix.
(附錄B8) 一種含有聚酯合成纖維用處理劑的組成物的製造方法,其特徵在於: 將附錄B4或B5所述的聚酯合成纖維用處理劑組合中的上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑、上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑、上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第3處理劑、及溶劑進行混合。 (Appendix B8) A method for manufacturing a composition containing a treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers, which is characterized by: The above-mentioned three-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fiber, the above-mentioned three-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fiber, and the above-mentioned three-part treatment agent for polyester synthetic fiber in the combination of treatment agents for polyester synthetic fiber described in Appendix B4 or B5 Mix the 3 dosage forms of the third treatment agent and the solvent.
(附錄B9) 一種聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第1處理劑,其含有下述聚矽氧(A)、陰離子成分,並隨意選擇性地含有下述聚矽氧(C),使用時與含有下述聚矽氧(B)的聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第2處理劑併用, 其特徵在於: 以使混合有上述聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第1處理劑及上述聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第2處理劑的混合物中的上述聚矽氧(C)的含有比例未達10質量%的方式含有。 聚矽氧(A):分子中具有胺基的改質聚矽氧。 聚矽氧(B):分子中具有選自甲氧基、乙氧基、胺基、及異氰酸酯基之至少一者的官能基,且不包含環氧基的矽烷偶合劑。 聚矽氧(C):選自聚矽氧樹脂、二甲基聚矽氧、及烷基改質聚矽氧之至少一者,但排除符合上述聚矽氧(A)者及數量平均分子量為20000以上且未達200000的矽醇改質聚矽氧。 (Appendix B9) A two-package first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers, which contains the following polysiloxane (A), anionic components, and optionally contains the following polysiloxane (C). When used, it contains the following polysiloxane Oxygen (B) polyester synthetic fiber is used in combination with a 2-part second treatment agent. Its characteristics are: In such a manner that the content ratio of the polysiloxane (C) in the mixture of the two-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers and the two-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers does not reach 10% by mass. contain. Polysiloxane (A): Modified polysiloxane with amine groups in the molecule. Polysiloxane (B): A silane coupling agent that has at least one functional group selected from methoxy, ethoxy, amine, and isocyanate groups in the molecule and does not contain an epoxy group. Polysilicone (C): at least one selected from polysilicone resin, dimethyl polysiloxane, and alkyl modified polysiloxane, except those that meet the above polysilicone (A) and the number average molecular weight is Silicone alcohol-modified polysiloxane with a content of more than 20,000 and less than 200,000.
(附錄B10) 如附錄B9所述的聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第1處理劑,其中 進而含有下述聚矽氧(D)及下述非離子界面活性劑。 聚矽氧(D):數量平均分子量為20000以上且未達200000的矽醇改質聚矽氧。 非離子界面活性劑:選自對碳數2以上18以下的1價以上4價以下的醇類1莫耳加成總計3莫耳以上50莫耳以下的碳數2以上3以下的環氧烷而成的化合物、及聚氧乙烯鏈與聚氧丙烯鏈所形成的嵌段共聚物之至少一者。 (Appendix B10) The 2-dose first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers as described in Appendix B9, wherein Furthermore, the following polysiloxane (D) and the following nonionic surfactant are contained. Polysilicone (D): Silicone alcohol-modified polysiloxane with a number average molecular weight of more than 20,000 and less than 200,000. Nonionic surfactant: selected from the group consisting of alkylene oxides with a carbon number of 2 to 3 that add a total of 3 to 50 moles to 1 mol of alcohols with a carbon number of 2 to 18 and a valence of 1 to 4. The compound formed from the compound, and at least one of the block copolymers formed by polyoxyethylene chains and polyoxypropylene chains.
(附錄B11) 一種聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第2處理劑,其含有下述聚矽氧(B),使用時與含有下述聚矽氧(A)、陰離子成分,並隨意選擇性地含有下述聚矽氧(C)的聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第1處理劑併用, 其特徵在於: 以使混合有該聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第1處理劑及上述聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第2處理劑的混合物中的上述聚矽氧(C)的含有比例未達10質量%的方式含有上述聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第1處理劑。 聚矽氧(A):分子中具有胺基的改質聚矽氧。 聚矽氧(B):分子中具有選自甲氧基、乙氧基、胺基、及異氰酸酯基之至少一者的官能基,且不包含環氧基的矽烷偶合劑。 聚矽氧(C):選自聚矽氧樹脂、二甲基聚矽氧、及烷基改質聚矽氧之至少一者,但排除符合上述聚矽氧(A)者及數量平均分子量為20000以上且未達200000的矽醇改質聚矽氧。 (Appendix B11) A two-package second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers, which contains the following polysiloxane (B). When used, it contains the following polysiloxane (A) and an anionic component, and optionally contains the following polysiloxane. Oxygen (C) polyester synthetic fiber is used in combination with the 2-part first treatment agent. Its characteristics are: In such a manner that the content ratio of the polysiloxane (C) in the mixture of the two-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers and the two-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers does not reach 10% by mass. Contains the above-mentioned two-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers. Polysiloxane (A): Modified polysiloxane with amine groups in the molecule. Polysiloxane (B): A silane coupling agent that has at least one functional group selected from methoxy, ethoxy, amine, and isocyanate groups in the molecule and does not contain an epoxy group. Polysilicone (C): at least one selected from polysilicone resin, dimethyl polysiloxane, and alkyl modified polysiloxane, except those that meet the above polysilicone (A) and the number average molecular weight is Silicone alcohol-modified polysiloxane with a content of more than 20,000 and less than 200,000.
(附錄B12) 如附錄B11所述的聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第2處理劑,其中 上述聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第1處理劑進而含有下述聚矽氧(D)及下述非離子界面活性劑。 聚矽氧(D):數量平均分子量為20000以上且未達200000的矽醇改質聚矽氧。 非離子界面活性劑:選自對碳數2以上18以下的1價以上4價以下的醇類1莫耳加成總計3莫耳以上50莫耳以下的碳數2以上3以下的環氧烷而成的化合物、及聚氧乙烯鏈與聚氧丙烯鏈所形成的嵌段共聚物之至少一者。 (Appendix B12) A 2-dosage second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers as described in Appendix B11, in which The two-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers further contains the following polysiloxane (D) and the following nonionic surfactant. Polysilicone (D): Silicone alcohol-modified polysiloxane with a number average molecular weight of more than 20,000 and less than 200,000. Nonionic surfactant: selected from the group consisting of alkylene oxides with a carbon number of 2 to 3 that add a total of 3 to 50 moles to 1 mol of alcohols with a carbon number of 2 to 18 and a valence of 1 to 4. The compound formed from the compound, and at least one of the block copolymers formed by polyoxyethylene chains and polyoxypropylene chains.
(附錄B13) 一種聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑,其含有下述聚矽氧(A)、陰離子成分,並隨意選擇性地含有下述聚矽氧(C),使用時與含有下述聚矽氧(D)的聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑及含有下述聚矽氧(B)的聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第3處理劑併用, 其特徵在於: 上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑及上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑之任一者或兩者含有下述非離子界面活性劑, 以使混合有上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑、上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑、及上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第3處理劑的混合物中的上述聚矽氧(C)的含有比例未達10質量%的方式含有。 聚矽氧(A):分子中具有胺基的改質聚矽氧。 聚矽氧(B):分子中具有選自甲氧基、乙氧基、胺基、及異氰酸酯基之至少一者的官能基,且不包含環氧基的矽烷偶合劑。 聚矽氧(C):選自聚矽氧樹脂、二甲基聚矽氧、及烷基改質聚矽氧之至少一者,但排除符合上述聚矽氧(A)者及數量平均分子量為20000以上且未達200000的矽醇改質聚矽氧。 聚矽氧(D):數量平均分子量為20000以上且未達200000的矽醇改質聚矽氧。 非離子界面活性劑:選自對碳數2以上18以下的1價以上4價以下的醇類1莫耳加成總計3莫耳以上50莫耳以下的碳數2以上3以下的環氧烷而成的化合物、及聚氧乙烯鏈與聚氧丙烯鏈所形成的嵌段共聚物之至少一者。 (Appendix B13) A three-package first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers, which contains the following polysiloxane (A), anionic components, and optionally contains the following polysiloxane (C). When used, it contains the following polysiloxane A three-package second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers containing oxygen (D) and a three-package third treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers containing polysiloxane (B) are used together, Its characteristics are: Either or both of the above-mentioned three-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers and the above-mentioned three-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers contain the following nonionic surfactant, The above-mentioned polysilicon is mixed in a mixture of the above-mentioned three-part type first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fiber, the above-mentioned three-part type second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fiber, and the above-mentioned three-part type third treatment agent for polyester synthetic fiber. The content ratio of oxygen (C) is less than 10% by mass. Polysiloxane (A): Modified polysiloxane with amine groups in the molecule. Polysiloxane (B): A silane coupling agent that has at least one functional group selected from methoxy, ethoxy, amine, and isocyanate groups in the molecule and does not contain an epoxy group. Polysilicone (C): at least one selected from polysilicone resin, dimethyl polysiloxane, and alkyl modified polysiloxane, except those that meet the above polysilicone (A) and the number average molecular weight is Silicone alcohol-modified polysiloxane with a content of more than 20,000 and less than 200,000. Polysilicone (D): Silicone alcohol-modified polysiloxane with a number average molecular weight of more than 20,000 and less than 200,000. Nonionic surfactant: selected from the group consisting of alkylene oxides with a carbon number of 2 to 3 that add a total of 3 to 50 moles to 1 mol of alcohols with a carbon number of 2 to 18 and a valence of 1 to 4. The compound formed from the compound, and at least one of the block copolymers formed by polyoxyethylene chains and polyoxypropylene chains.
(附錄B14) 一種聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑,其含有下述聚矽氧(D),使用時與含有下述聚矽氧(A)、陰離子成分,並隨意選擇性地含有下述聚矽氧(C)的聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑與含有下述聚矽氧(B)的聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第3處理劑併用, 其特徵在於: 上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑及上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑之任一者或兩者含有下述非離子界面活性劑, 以使混合有該聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑、上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑、及上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第3處理劑的混合物中的上述聚矽氧(C)的含有比例未達10質量%的方式含有上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑。 聚矽氧(A):分子中具有胺基的改質聚矽氧。 聚矽氧(B):分子中具有選自甲氧基、乙氧基、胺基、及異氰酸酯基之至少一者的官能基,且不包含環氧基的矽烷偶合劑。 聚矽氧(C):選自聚矽氧樹脂、二甲基聚矽氧、及烷基改質聚矽氧之至少一者,但排除符合上述聚矽氧(A)者及數量平均分子量為20000以上且未達200000的矽醇改質聚矽氧。 聚矽氧(D):數量平均分子量為20000以上且未達200000的矽醇改質聚矽氧。 非離子界面活性劑:選自對碳數2以上18以下的1價以上4價以下的醇類1莫耳加成總計3莫耳以上50莫耳以下的碳數2以上3以下的環氧烷而成的化合物、及聚氧乙烯鏈與聚氧丙烯鏈所形成的嵌段共聚物之至少一者。 (Appendix B14) A three-package second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers, which contains the following polysiloxane (D). When used, it contains the following polysiloxane (A) and anionic components, and optionally contains the following polysiloxane. A three-package first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers containing oxygen (C) is used in combination with a three-package third treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers containing polysiloxane (B), Its characteristics are: Either or both of the above-mentioned three-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers and the above-mentioned three-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers contain the following nonionic surfactant, The above-mentioned polysilicon in a mixture of the three-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fiber, the above-mentioned three-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fiber, and the above-mentioned three-part third treatment agent for polyester synthetic fiber is mixed. The three-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers is contained so that the oxygen (C) content ratio is less than 10% by mass. Polysiloxane (A): Modified polysiloxane with amine groups in the molecule. Polysiloxane (B): A silane coupling agent that has at least one functional group selected from methoxy, ethoxy, amine, and isocyanate groups in the molecule and does not contain an epoxy group. Polysilicone (C): at least one selected from polysilicone resin, dimethyl polysiloxane, and alkyl modified polysiloxane, except those that meet the above polysilicone (A) and the number average molecular weight is Silicone alcohol-modified polysiloxane with a content of more than 20,000 and less than 200,000. Polysilicone (D): Silicone alcohol-modified polysiloxane with a number average molecular weight of more than 20,000 and less than 200,000. Nonionic surfactant: selected from the group consisting of alkylene oxides with a carbon number of 2 to 3 that add a total of 3 to 50 moles to 1 mol of alcohols with a carbon number of 2 to 18 and a valence of 1 to 4. The compound formed from the compound, and at least one of the block copolymers formed by polyoxyethylene chains and polyoxypropylene chains.
(附錄B15) 一種聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第3處理劑,其含有下述聚矽氧(B),使用時與含有下述聚矽氧(A)、陰離子成分,並隨意選擇性地含有下述聚矽氧(C)的聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑與含有下述聚矽氧(D)的聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑併用, 其特徵在於: 上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑及上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑之任一者或兩者含有下述非離子界面活性劑, 以使混合有該聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑、上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑、及上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第3處理劑的混合物中的上述聚矽氧(C)的含有比例未達10質量%的方式含有上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑。 聚矽氧(A):分子中具有胺基的改質聚矽氧。 聚矽氧(B):分子中具有選自甲氧基、乙氧基、胺基、及異氰酸酯基之至少一者的官能基,且不包含環氧基的矽烷偶合劑。 聚矽氧(C):選自聚矽氧樹脂、二甲基聚矽氧、及烷基改質聚矽氧之至少一者,但排除符合上述聚矽氧(A)者及數量平均分子量為20000以上且未達200000的矽醇改質聚矽氧。 聚矽氧(D):數量平均分子量為20000以上且未達200000的矽醇改質聚矽氧。 非離子界面活性劑:選自對碳數2以上18以下的1價以上4價以下的醇類1莫耳加成總計3莫耳以上50莫耳以下的碳數2以上3以下的環氧烷而成的化合物、及聚氧乙烯鏈與聚氧丙烯鏈所形成的嵌段共聚物之至少一者。 (Appendix B15) A 3-package third treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers, which contains the following polysiloxane (B). When used, it contains the following polysiloxane (A) and anionic components, and optionally contains the following polysiloxane A three-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers containing oxygen (C) is used in combination with a three-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers containing polysiloxane (D). Its characteristics are: Either or both of the above-mentioned three-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers and the above-mentioned three-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers contain the following nonionic surfactant, The above-mentioned polysilicon in a mixture of the three-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fiber, the above-mentioned three-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fiber, and the above-mentioned three-part third treatment agent for polyester synthetic fiber is mixed. The three-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers is contained so that the oxygen (C) content ratio is less than 10% by mass. Polysiloxane (A): Modified polysiloxane with amine groups in the molecule. Polysiloxane (B): A silane coupling agent that has at least one functional group selected from methoxy, ethoxy, amine, and isocyanate groups in the molecule and does not contain an epoxy group. Polysilicone (C): at least one selected from polysilicone resin, dimethyl polysiloxane, and alkyl modified polysiloxane, except those that meet the above polysilicone (A) and the number average molecular weight is Silicone alcohol-modified polysiloxane with a content of more than 20,000 and less than 200,000. Polysilicone (D): Silicone alcohol-modified polysiloxane with a number average molecular weight of more than 20,000 and less than 200,000. Nonionic surfactant: selected from the group consisting of alkylene oxides with a carbon number of 2 to 3 that add a total of 3 to 50 moles to 1 mol of alcohols with a carbon number of 2 to 18 and a valence of 1 to 4. The compound formed from the compound, and at least one of the block copolymers formed by polyoxyethylene chains and polyoxypropylene chains.
(附錄B16) 一種含有聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第1處理劑的組成物,其特徵在於: 含有附錄B9或B10所述的聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第1處理劑及溶劑。 (Appendix B16) A composition containing a two-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers, characterized by: Contains the 2-part first treatment agent and solvent for polyester synthetic fibers described in Appendix B9 or B10.
(附錄B17) 一種含有聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑的組成物,其特徵在於: 含有附錄B13所述的聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑及溶劑。 (Appendix B17) A composition containing a three-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers, characterized by: Contains the 3-part first treatment agent and solvent for polyester synthetic fibers described in Appendix B13.
(附錄B18) 一種含有聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑的組成物,其特徵在於: 含有附錄B14所述的聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑及溶劑。 (Appendix B18) A composition containing a three-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers, characterized by: Contains the 3-part second treatment agent and solvent for polyester synthetic fibers described in Appendix B14.
(附錄B19) 一種聚酯合成纖維的處理方法,其特徵在於: 對聚酯合成纖維賦予聚酯合成纖維用處理劑的稀釋液, 上述聚酯合成纖維用處理劑的稀釋液是附錄B16所述的含有聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第1處理劑的組成物及附錄B11所述的聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第2處理劑添加至溶劑中而獲得者。 (Appendix B19) A method for processing polyester synthetic fibers, which is characterized by: Adding a diluent of a treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers to polyester synthetic fibers, The dilution of the above-mentioned treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers is a composition containing a two-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers described in Appendix B16 and an addition of a two-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers described in Appendix B11. Obtained from solvent.
(附錄B20) 一種聚酯合成纖維的處理方法,其特徵在於: 對聚酯合成纖維賦予聚酯合成纖維用處理劑的稀釋液, 上述聚酯合成纖維用處理劑的稀釋液是附錄B17所述的含有聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑的組成物、附錄B18所述的含有聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑的組成物、附錄B15所述的聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第3處理劑添加至溶劑中而獲得者。 (Appendix B20) A method for processing polyester synthetic fibers, which is characterized by: Adding a diluent of a treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers to polyester synthetic fibers, The dilution of the above-mentioned treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers is a composition containing a three-part first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers described in Appendix B17, and a composition containing a three-part second treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers described in Appendix B18. The composition of the polyester synthetic fiber described in Appendix B15 is obtained by adding the third treatment agent of the 3-package type to the solvent.
(附錄B21) 如附錄B19或B20所述的聚酯合成纖維的處理方法,其中 進而對已被賦予上述聚酯合成纖維用處理劑的稀釋液的纖維進行100℃以上200℃以下的熱處理。 (Appendix B21) The processing method of polyester synthetic fibers as described in Appendix B19 or B20, wherein Furthermore, the fiber to which the dilution liquid of the above-described treatment agent for polyester synthetic fiber has been provided is subjected to heat treatment at a temperature of 100°C or more and 200°C or less.
(附錄B22) 一種聚酯合成纖維的製造方法,其特徵在於: 使聚酯合成纖維用處理劑的稀釋液附著於聚酯合成纖維上, 上述聚酯合成纖維用處理劑的稀釋液是將附錄B1~B3中任一項所述的聚酯合成纖維用處理劑組合中的上述聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第1處理劑及上述聚酯合成纖維用2劑型第2處理劑包含於溶劑中混合而獲得者。 (Appendix B22) A method for manufacturing polyester synthetic fibers, which is characterized by: Make the dilution of the treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers adhere to the polyester synthetic fibers, The dilution of the above-mentioned treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers is a combination of the above-mentioned two-package first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers and the above-mentioned polyester in the combination of the treatment agents for polyester synthetic fibers described in any one of Appendices B1 to B3. A two-part type second treatment agent for synthetic fibers obtained by mixing a solvent.
(附錄B23) 一種聚酯合成纖維的製造方法,其特徵在於: 使聚酯合成纖維用處理劑的稀釋液附著於聚酯合成纖維上, 上述聚酯合成纖維用處理劑的稀釋液是將附錄B4或B5所述的聚酯合成纖維用處理劑組合中的上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第1處理劑、上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第2處理劑、及上述聚酯合成纖維用3劑型第3處理劑包含於溶劑中混合而獲得者。 (Appendix B23) A method for manufacturing polyester synthetic fibers, which is characterized by: Make the dilution of the treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers adhere to the polyester synthetic fibers, The dilution of the above-mentioned treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers is a combination of the above-mentioned 3-pack type first treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers and the above-mentioned 3-dose treatment agent for polyester synthetic fibers in the combination of the treatment agents for polyester synthetic fibers described in Appendix B4 or B5. The second dosage form treatment agent and the above three dosage form third processing agent for polyester synthetic fiber are mixed in a solvent.
(附錄B24) 如附錄B22或B23所述的聚酯合成纖維的製造方法,其適用於填充棉。 (Appendix B24) The manufacturing method of polyester synthetic fiber as described in Appendix B22 or B23 is suitable for filling cotton.
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