TW202339673A - Blood collection tube holder - Google Patents

Blood collection tube holder Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202339673A
TW202339673A TW111142551A TW111142551A TW202339673A TW 202339673 A TW202339673 A TW 202339673A TW 111142551 A TW111142551 A TW 111142551A TW 111142551 A TW111142551 A TW 111142551A TW 202339673 A TW202339673 A TW 202339673A
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blood collection
collection tube
end side
holder
contact
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TW111142551A
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間中勇輝
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日商托普股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/153Devices specially adapted for taking samples of venous or arterial blood, e.g. with syringes
    • A61B5/154Devices using pre-evacuated means

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Abstract

Provided is a blood collection tube holder that can easily be used regardless of the type of blood collection tube. A blood collection tube holder 1 comprises a holder body 10 for accommodating at least a portion of a blood collection tube, a pressure contacting part 32 that is disposed inside the holder body 10 and elastically deforms and thereby pressure-contacts an outer peripheral surface of a blood collection tube in conjunction with insertion of the blood collection tube in the holder body 10, and a contacting part 12b3c that is disposed in the holder body 10 and comes in contact with the blood collection tube from a bottom part 11 side to thereby position the blood collection tube in the axial direction, the pressure contacting part 32 having a proximal-end-side part 32a that extends from an inner peripheral surface 12b side of the holder body 10 toward the bottom part 11 so as to gradually separate from the inner peripheral surface 12b, and a distal-end-side part 32b that extends toward the bottom part 11 after bending so that the inner peripheral surface 12b side is recessed from a distal end of the proximal-end-side part 32a, and the contacting part 12b3c being provided so as to position the blood collection tube in a position in which only the proximal-end-side part 32a pressure-contacts the outer peripheral surface of the blood collection tube when the blood collection tube is of a specific type.

Description

採血管保持器Blood collection tube holder

本發明係關於在採血時保持採血管之採血管保持器。The present invention relates to a blood collection tube holder for holding a blood collection tube during blood collection.

以往,當在血液檢查等採取血液試料時所採用的手法,是將從刺穿活體之針管採取的血液試料貯留於由採血管保持器所保持的採血管。一般而言,該採血管保持器,是構成為在前端側具有底部且後端側開口之有底圓筒狀,而且與刺穿活體的採血用針管連通之連接用針管是從底部朝向採血管保持器內突設。而且,從後端側的開口將採血管插入內部,讓連接用針管刺穿採血管的橡皮塞等,藉此使採血管和採血用針管互相連接。Conventionally, the method used when collecting a blood sample for a blood test or the like is to store the blood sample collected from a needle that pierces a living body in a blood collection tube held by a blood collection tube holder. Generally speaking, this blood collection tube holder is configured in a bottomed cylindrical shape having a bottom on the front end side and an opening on the rear end side, and the connecting needle tube communicating with the blood collection needle tube that pierces the living body is directed from the bottom toward the blood collection tube. Protruding inside the retainer. Then, the blood collection tube is inserted into the inside from the opening on the rear end side, and the connecting needle tube pierces the rubber stopper of the blood collection tube, thereby connecting the blood collection tube and the blood collection needle tube to each other.

又一般而言,在該採血管保持器,是將連接用針管利用由橡膠等柔軟的彈性體所構成之套管(鞘體)被覆,而避免其受污染等。該套管構成為,在採血管的連接時是和採血管之橡皮塞等一起被連接用針管刺穿,隨著刺穿的進展被採血管推壓,而在軸方向產生壓縮變形(彈性變形)。Generally speaking, in this blood collection tube holder, the connecting needle tube is covered with a sleeve (sheath) made of a soft elastic body such as rubber to prevent it from being contaminated. The sleeve is pierced by the connection needle together with the rubber stopper of the blood collection tube when the blood collection tube is connected, and is pushed by the blood collection tube as the puncture progresses, causing compression deformation (elastic deformation) in the axial direction. ).

此壓縮變形後之套管的彈力(彈性變形的恢復力),是將採血管朝向與插入方向相反的方向,亦即朝向讓採血管從採血管保持器脫落的方向推壓。因此,採血管保持器必須反抗壓縮變形後之套管的彈力來保持採血管。The elastic force of the compressed and deformed sleeve (the restoring force of elastic deformation) pushes the blood collection tube in the opposite direction to the insertion direction, that is, in the direction in which the blood collection tube is detached from the blood collection tube holder. Therefore, the blood collection tube holder must resist the elastic force of the sleeve after compression deformation to hold the blood collection tube.

針對此,具備有板彈簧狀的壓接部(可撓部)之採血管保持器是已知的(參照例如專利文獻1),該可撓部可隨著採血管之插入產生彈性變形而壓接於採血管的外周面。藉由具備這樣的壓接部,利用在壓接部和採血管之間產生的摩擦力可反抗套管的彈力,因此能夠將採血管穩定地保持。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] To this end, a blood collection tube holder having a leaf spring-like pressure contact portion (flexible portion) that elastically deforms and presses as the blood collection tube is inserted is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Connected to the outer peripheral surface of the blood collection tube. By having such a crimping portion, the friction force generated between the crimping portion and the blood collection tube can resist the elastic force of the sleeve, so that the blood collection tube can be stably held. [Prior technical literature] [Patent Document]

[專利文獻1]日本特開平6-38944號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-38944

[發明所欲解決之問題][Problem to be solved by the invention]

然而,上述專利文獻1所記載的採血管保持器,存在著其使用容易性會依採血管的種類而改變的問題。具體而言,當採血管有複數種類存在時,因為基於壓接部的保持力(摩擦力)取決於壓接部的變形量,當採血管之前端側的與壓接部接觸的部分之外徑較大的情況,保持力會增大,而當其與壓接部接觸的部分之外徑較小的情況,保持力會減少。However, the blood collection tube holder described in Patent Document 1 has a problem that its ease of use varies depending on the type of blood collection tube. Specifically, when there are multiple types of blood collection tubes, the holding force (friction force) by the crimping portion depends on the deformation amount of the crimping portion. When the diameter is large, the holding force will increase, and when the outer diameter of the part in contact with the crimping part is small, the holding force will decrease.

因此,當採血管保持器構成為縱使是比較小徑的採血管仍可確實地保持的情況,會有比較大徑的採血管之插入時及拔去時的阻力增大而使插拔變得困難之問題。又當採血管保持器構成為縱使是比較大徑的採血管仍可輕易地進行插拔的情況,會有比較小徑的採血管之保持力不足而使脫落可能性提高的問題。Therefore, if the blood collection tube holder is configured to reliably hold even a relatively small-diameter blood collection tube, the resistance during insertion and removal of a relatively large-diameter blood collection tube will increase, making insertion and extraction difficult. Difficult question. In addition, if the blood collection tube holder is configured so that even a blood collection tube with a relatively large diameter can be easily inserted and removed, there is a problem that the holding force of a blood collection tube with a relatively small diameter is insufficient and the possibility of falling off is increased.

本發明是有鑑於這樣的實情而開發完成的,其目的是為了提供不論採血管的種類如何都易於使用之採血管保持器。 [解決問題之技術手段] The present invention was developed in view of such circumstances, and its object is to provide a blood collection tube holder that is easy to use regardless of the type of blood collection tube. [Technical means to solve problems]

本發明的採血管保持器,係具備保持器主體、壓接部及抵接部,前述保持器主體,係構成為在前端側具有底部之有底筒狀,且收容採血管之至少一部分,前述壓接部,係配置在前述保持器主體內,隨著朝向前述保持器主體內之前述採血管的插入產生彈性變形,藉此壓接於前述採血管的外周面,前述抵接部,係配置在前述保持器主體內,藉由對於前述採血管從前述底部側抵接而將前述採血管在軸方向進行定位,前述壓接部具有基端側部及前端側部,前述基端側部係以從前述保持器主體的內周面側朝向前述底部側逐漸遠離前述內周面的方式延伸,前述前端側部,係從前述基端側部的前端以使前述內周面側成為凹陷的方式彎折後朝向前述底部側延伸,前述抵接部設置成,當前述採血管為特定種類的情況,在僅使前述基端側部壓接於前述採血管之外周面的位置將前述採血管定位。The blood collection tube holder of the present invention includes a holder main body, a crimping portion, and a contact portion. The holder main body is configured in a bottomed cylindrical shape with a bottom on the front end side, and accommodates at least a part of the blood collection tube. The crimping portion is disposed in the holder main body, and elastically deforms as the blood collection tube is inserted into the holder main body, thereby crimping the outer peripheral surface of the blood collection tube, and the contact portion is disposed In the holder body, the blood collection tube is positioned in the axial direction by contacting the blood collection tube from the bottom side. The crimping portion has a base end side portion and a front end side portion. The base end side portion is The front end side portion extends from the inner peripheral surface side of the holder body toward the bottom side in such a manner that the inner peripheral surface side becomes a recess. After being bent, the contact portion extends toward the bottom side, and the contact portion is provided to position the blood collection tube at a position where only the proximal side portion is in pressure contact with the outer peripheral surface of the blood collection tube when the blood collection tube is of a specific type. .

依據本發明的採血管保持器,當將與壓接部接觸的部分之外徑比較小的採血管進行保持的情況可維持壓接部之彈性變形量,當將與壓接部接觸的部分之外徑比較大的採血管進行保持的情況可將壓接部之彈性變形量減少,因此不論採血管的種類如何都能夠實現保持穩定性及插拔容易性。亦即,本發明的採血管保持器不論採血管的種類如何都易於使用。According to the blood collection tube holder of the present invention, when holding the blood collection tube with a relatively small outer diameter of the part in contact with the crimping part, the elastic deformation amount of the crimping part can be maintained. When holding a blood collection tube with a relatively large outer diameter, the amount of elastic deformation of the crimping portion can be reduced, so that regardless of the type of blood collection tube, retention stability and ease of insertion and removal can be achieved. That is, the blood collection tube holder of the present invention is easy to use regardless of the type of blood collection tube.

又本發明的採血管保持器較佳為,前述壓接部具有讓剛性局部地降低之低剛性部。Furthermore, in the blood collection tube holder of the present invention, it is preferable that the crimping portion has a low-rigidity portion that partially reduces rigidity.

依據此構成,可將在與採血管接觸時之壓接部的彈性變形狀態適宜地調整,不論採血管的種類如何,都能將保持穩定性及插拔容易性進一步提高。According to this structure, the elastic deformation state of the crimping portion when in contact with the blood collection tube can be appropriately adjusted, and the holding stability and ease of insertion and removal can be further improved regardless of the type of blood collection tube.

又本發明的採血管保持器較佳為,前述低剛性部至少設置於前述基端側部。Furthermore, in the blood collection tube holder of the present invention, it is preferable that the low-rigidity portion is provided at least on the proximal end side portion.

依據此構成,可緩和採血管剛開始插入後之阻力的急劇增加、以及採血管的拔去即將完成前之阻力的急劇減少,而使插拔變容易。又因為使基端側部成為容易進行撓曲變形,在讓基端側部與採血管接觸的情況可擴大軸方向的接觸範圍,而使其穩定地接觸。According to this structure, the sudden increase in resistance immediately after the insertion of the blood collection tube and the sudden decrease in resistance immediately before the removal of the blood collection tube can be alleviated, thereby making insertion and removal easier. Furthermore, since the proximal end side portion is easily flexibly deformed, when the proximal end side portion is brought into contact with the blood collection tube, the contact range in the axial direction can be enlarged and the proximal end side portion can be brought into stable contact.

又本發明的採血管保持器較佳為,前述壓接部係至少在與前述採血管接觸的面實施紋理加工(texturing)。Furthermore, in the blood collection tube holder of the present invention, it is preferable that the crimping portion is textured at least on a surface that contacts the blood collection tube.

依據此構成,因為可將採血管和壓接部之間的摩擦適宜地調整,縱使當採血管的插拔時使例如橡皮塞的外周面與壓接部接觸的情況,仍可防止發生鉤住、不悅的異音等。According to this configuration, the friction between the blood collection tube and the crimping portion can be appropriately adjusted, and even if the outer peripheral surface of the rubber stopper comes into contact with the crimping portion when inserting and removing the blood collection tube, hooking can be prevented. , unpleasant noises, etc.

又本發明的採血管保持器較佳為,具備有筒狀的嵌合部、突出部,前述筒狀的嵌合部係與前述壓接部形成為一體且嵌合於前述保持器主體內,前述突出部,係在前述保持器主體之內周面上與前述嵌合部在軸方向隔著既定間隔而設置,且具有朝前述嵌合部側逐漸遠離前述內周面之傾斜面。Furthermore, the blood collection tube holder of the present invention is preferably provided with a cylindrical fitting part and a protruding part, and the cylindrical fitting part is integrally formed with the pressure-contacting part and fitted into the holder main body, The protruding portion is provided on the inner circumferential surface of the retainer body at a predetermined distance from the fitting portion in the axial direction, and has an inclined surface that gradually moves away from the inner circumferential surface toward the fitting portion side.

依據此構成,可利用傾斜面將黏貼於採血管之標籤等以遠離內周面的方式進行導引,因此可防止標籤等被內周面和嵌合部間的段差鉤住而發生剝落或破損。According to this structure, the inclined surface can be used to guide the label, etc. attached to the blood collection tube away from the inner peripheral surface. This can prevent the label, etc. from being caught by the step difference between the inner peripheral surface and the fitting portion and causing peeling or damage. .

在上述專利文獻1所記載的採血管保持器,壓接部(可撓部)設置在嵌合於保持器主體內之另外的構件(轉接器),因此會在保持器主體的內周面和嵌合部(轉接器主體)之間產生段差,而有黏貼於採血管的標籤等可能被該段差鉤住而發生剝落或破損的問題。In the blood collection tube holder described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, the crimping portion (flexible portion) is provided on another member (adapter) that is fitted into the holder body. Therefore, it is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the holder body. There is a problem that there is a step difference between the adapter and the fitting part (the adapter body), and labels attached to the blood collection tubes may be caught by the step difference and peel off or be damaged.

將具有朝向嵌合部側逐漸遠離內周面的傾斜面之突出部設置在保持器主體的內周面,利用傾斜面可將黏貼於採血管的標籤等以遠離內周面的方式進行導引,而防止標籤等被鉤住。又藉由將突出部設置成與嵌合部在軸方向隔著既定的間隔,縱使標籤之捲起的端部等無意間進入了兩者之間的情況,仍不致被夾在兩者之間而能逃脫,如此可更確實地防止標籤等被鉤住。 [發明之效果] A protruding portion having an inclined surface that gradually moves away from the inner peripheral surface toward the fitting portion side is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the holder body, and the inclined surface can be used to guide labels attached to the blood collection tube away from the inner peripheral surface. , and prevent labels, etc. from being hooked. Furthermore, by arranging the protruding portion and the fitting portion at a predetermined distance in the axial direction, even if the rolled end of the label, etc. accidentally enters between the two, it will not be sandwiched between the two. And can escape, this can more reliably prevent labels, etc. from being hooked. [Effects of the invention]

依據本發明的採血管保持器,能夠發揮不論採血管的種類如何都易於使用之優異效果。According to the blood collection tube holder of the present invention, it is possible to exhibit the excellent effect of being easy to use regardless of the type of blood collection tube.

以下,針對本發明的實施形態,參照所附圖式做說明。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings.

圖1A係本發明的一實施形態之採血管保持器1的俯視圖,圖1B係採血管保持器1的前視圖。又圖2係圖1A的I-I線剖面圖。採血管保持器1係包含:收容採血管100(參照圖4及5)的至少一部分之保持器主體10、用於將剌穿活體的採血用針管(圖示省略)和採血管連接之轉接器20、在保持器主體10的內部將採血管100保持之保持構件30。FIG. 1A is a top view of the blood collection tube holder 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a front view of the blood collection tube holder 1 . Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I in Figure 1A. The blood collection tube holder 1 includes a holder body 10 that accommodates at least a part of the blood collection tube 100 (see FIGS. 4 and 5 ), and an adapter for connecting a blood collection needle (not shown) for piercing a living body to the blood collection tube. The device 20 and the holding member 30 hold the blood collection tube 100 inside the holder body 10 .

保持器主體10是由前端側(圖1B及圖2中的上側)之底部11及後端側(圖1B及圖2中的下側)之筒部12所構成之有底圓筒狀的構件,是由例如聚丙烯、聚碳酸酯等之透明或半透明之適宜的樹脂所構成。亦即,保持器主體10是在後端側具有用於將採血管100插入及拔去之開口。在底部11的中央部設置有貫通孔11a,並設置有從前端面11b朝向前端側突出之圓筒狀的固定部13及外壁部14。而且,在固定部13和外壁部14之間設置有連接部15。The retainer body 10 is a bottomed cylindrical member composed of a bottom 11 on the front end side (the upper side in FIGS. 1B and 2 ) and a cylindrical portion 12 on the rear end side (the lower side in FIGS. 1B and 2 ). , is composed of suitable transparent or translucent resin such as polypropylene, polycarbonate, etc. That is, the holder body 10 has an opening on the rear end side for inserting and removing the blood collection tube 100 . A through hole 11 a is provided in the center of the bottom 11 , and a cylindrical fixing portion 13 and an outer wall portion 14 protruding from the front end surface 11 b toward the front end side are provided. Furthermore, a connection part 15 is provided between the fixed part 13 and the outer wall part 14.

固定部13,是讓轉接器20從前端側插入內部而予以固定的部分,且設有與轉接器20螺合之陰螺紋13a。又陰螺紋13a是雙紋螺紋(double start thread),是由從軸方向觀察設置在彼此不重疊的範圍之2個螺紋所構成。外壁部14是用於保護固定部13的部分,且設置成將固定部13從外周側包圍。連接部15是藉由將固定部13和外壁部14連接而活用外壁部14來將固定部13補強的部分,其是在周方向大致等間隔地設置於4個地方。The fixing portion 13 is a portion that allows the adapter 20 to be inserted into the interior from the front end side to be fixed, and is provided with a female thread 13 a that is threadedly engaged with the adapter 20 . Furthermore, the female thread 13a is a double start thread and is composed of two threads arranged in a range that does not overlap with each other when viewed from the axial direction. The outer wall portion 14 is a portion for protecting the fixing portion 13 and is provided to surround the fixing portion 13 from the outer peripheral side. The connecting portion 15 is a portion that connects the fixing portion 13 and the outer wall portion 14 and utilizes the outer wall portion 14 to reinforce the fixing portion 13 . It is provided at four places at approximately equal intervals in the circumferential direction.

在底部11的後端面11c之外周側設置有複數個(在本實施形態,4個)舌狀突出片11c1。舌狀突出片11c1構成為朝向後端側突出之大致平板狀,其是藉由與保持構件30接觸進行彈性變形而將保持構件30的保持力予以補強。在舌狀突出片11c1之內側面(採血管保持器1之軸心C側的面)之前端(突端)側設有傾斜面11c1a,傾斜面11c1a是為了使舌狀突出片11c1與保持構件30的接觸及接觸後的變形順利進行而以朝向前端厚度逐漸減少的方式形成傾斜。A plurality of (in this embodiment, four) tongue-shaped protruding pieces 11c1 are provided on the outer peripheral side of the rear end surface 11c of the bottom part 11. The tongue-shaped protruding piece 11c1 is configured in a substantially flat plate shape protruding toward the rear end side, and is elastically deformed by contacting the holding member 30, thereby reinforcing the holding force of the holding member 30. An inclined surface 11c1a is provided on the front end (protruding end) side of the inner surface of the tongue-shaped protruding piece 11c1 (the surface on the axis C side of the blood collection tube holder 1). The inclined surface 11c1a is for connecting the tongue-shaped protruding piece 11c1 with the holding member 30 The contact and deformation after contact proceed smoothly and the thickness is gradually reduced toward the front end to form an inclination.

又在比後端面11c的舌狀突出片11c1稍靠軸心C側設有複數個(在本實施形態,4個)第1抵接部11c2。第1抵接部11c2是對前端側比較小徑的採血管100之前端面從前端側(底部11側)進行抵接,藉此將採血管100在軸方向進行定位。第1抵接部11c2之底面視的形狀形成為以軸心C為中心的圓弧狀,且設置成從後端面11c朝向後端側突出。Furthermore, a plurality of (in this embodiment, four) first contact portions 11c2 are provided slightly closer to the axis C side than the tongue-shaped protruding piece 11c1 of the rear end surface 11c. The first contact portion 11c2 contacts the front end surface of the blood collection tube 100 with a relatively small diameter on the front end side from the front end side (bottom 11 side), thereby positioning the blood collection tube 100 in the axial direction. The shape of the first contact portion 11c2 when viewed from the bottom is formed in an arc shape with the axis C as the center, and is provided to protrude toward the rear end side from the rear end surface 11c.

筒部12之前端側的部分是比底部11更往前端側突出。換言之,底部11是比筒部12的前端更往後端側偏移配置。在本實施形態,藉由如此般的配置,可將保持器主體10之軸方向的全長縮短並使易握持性提高。The front end side portion of the cylindrical portion 12 protrudes further toward the front end side than the bottom portion 11 . In other words, the bottom part 11 is arranged to be offset toward the rear end side from the front end of the tube part 12 . In this embodiment, with such an arrangement, the overall length of the holder body 10 in the axial direction can be shortened and the ease of holding can be improved.

筒部12的外周面12a形成為朝向後端側使外徑分2階段擴大的階梯形狀。又在外周面12a設有朝軸方向(圖1B及圖2中的上下方向)延伸之複數個(在本實施形態,6個)止滑肋12a1。The outer peripheral surface 12a of the cylindrical portion 12 is formed in a stepped shape in which the outer diameter is enlarged in two steps toward the rear end side. The outer peripheral surface 12a is also provided with a plurality of anti-slip ribs 12a1 (six in this embodiment) extending in the axial direction (the up-and-down direction in FIGS. 1B and 2 ).

在筒部12的後端部設有俯視呈橢圓形狀的凸緣16。凸緣16是在將採血管100插入保持器主體10內時讓使用者用手指扣住,在前端面16a設有月牙形狀的止滑凹部16a1。又在凸緣16之正面側及背面側的端部分別設有朝向前端側突出的側壁部16b,藉此使在將採血管100從保持器主體10內取出時之保持器主體10的易握持性提高。A flange 16 having an elliptical shape in plan view is provided at the rear end of the cylindrical portion 12 . The flange 16 allows the user to hold it with fingers when inserting the blood collection tube 100 into the holder body 10. A crescent-shaped anti-slip recess 16a1 is provided on the front end surface 16a. In addition, side wall portions 16b protruding toward the front end are respectively provided at the front and back ends of the flange 16, thereby making the holder body 10 easier to hold when the blood collection tube 100 is taken out of the holder body 10. Improved sustainability.

在筒部12的內周面12b設有:在後端側於周方向連續的第1凹部12b1、及從第1凹部12b1朝向前端側沿軸方向延伸之複數個溝槽狀的第2凹部12b2。第1凹部12b1是供保持構件30嵌合的部分,第2凹部12b2是避免與保持構件30及舌狀突出片11c1發生干涉的部分。在本實施形態,對應於後述之保持構件30的構成,將4個第2凹部12b2在周方向大致等間隔地配置。The inner peripheral surface 12b of the cylindrical portion 12 is provided with a first recessed portion 12b1 that is continuous in the circumferential direction on the rear end side and a plurality of groove-shaped second recessed portions 12b2 that extend in the axial direction from the first recessed portion 12b1 toward the front end side. . The first recessed portion 12b1 is a portion into which the holding member 30 is fitted, and the second recessed portion 12b2 is a portion that avoids interference with the holding member 30 and the tongue-shaped protruding piece 11c1. In this embodiment, four second recessed portions 12b2 are arranged at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction, corresponding to the structure of the holding member 30 described below.

在內周面12b的前端側進一步設有:從底部11朝向後端側沿軸方向延伸之複數個(在本實施形態,4個)抵接肋12b3。抵接肋12b3主要與採血管100在徑方向抵接,藉此將採血管100在徑方向上進行定位。抵接肋12b3還構成為,對於前端側比較大徑之特定種類的採血管100,是對其前端面從前端側(底部11側)抵接,藉此進行軸方向的定位。The front end side of the inner peripheral surface 12b is further provided with a plurality of (in this embodiment, four) abutment ribs 12b3 extending in the axial direction from the bottom 11 toward the rear end side. The contact rib 12b3 mainly contacts the blood collection tube 100 in the radial direction, thereby positioning the blood collection tube 100 in the radial direction. The contact rib 12b3 is also configured to position the front end surface of a specific type of blood collection tube 100 having a relatively large diameter on the front end side from the front end side (bottom 11 side), thereby positioning the blood collection tube 100 in the axial direction.

在本實施形態,將抵接肋12b3配置在從第2凹部12b2在周方向於俯視下朝逆時針方向偏移的位置,藉此將4個抵接肋12b3在周方向大致等間隔地配置。In this embodiment, four contact ribs 12b3 are arranged at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction by arranging the contact ribs 12b3 at positions offset counterclockwise in the circumferential direction from the second recess 12b2 in plan view.

具體而言,抵接肋12b3是包含:從內周面12b起算的突出量大之前端側的第2抵接部12b3a、及從內周面12b起算的突出量小之後端側的第3抵接部12b3b,而構成為階梯形狀。亦即,前端側的第2抵接部12b3a是進行前端側比較小徑的採血管100之徑方向的定位之部分,後端側的第3抵接部12b3b是進行前端側比較大徑的採血管100之徑方向的定位之部分。Specifically, the contact rib 12b3 includes a second contact portion 12b3a on the front end side with a large protrusion amount from the inner circumferential surface 12b, and a third contact portion 12b3a on the rear end side with a small protrusion amount from the inner circumferential surface 12b. The connecting portion 12b3b is formed into a stepped shape. That is, the second contact portion 12b3a on the front end side is used for positioning the blood collection tube 100 with a relatively small diameter on the front end side in the radial direction, and the third contact portion 12b3b on the rear end side is used for positioning the blood collection tube 100 with a relatively large diameter on the front end side. A positioned portion of the blood vessel 100 in the radial direction.

而且,第2抵接部12b3a和第3抵接部12b3b之間的段差部分,對於前端側比較大徑的採血管100之前端面從前端側進行抵接,藉此構成進行軸方向的定位之第4抵接部12b3c(本發明的抵接部)。亦即,在本實施形態,前端側比較大徑的採血管100,是在比前端側比較小徑的採血管100更靠後端側的位置進行定位。Furthermore, the step portion between the second contact portion 12b3a and the third contact portion 12b3b contacts the front end surface of the blood collection tube 100 with a relatively large diameter on the front end side from the front end side, thereby forming a third step for positioning in the axial direction. 4. Contact portion 12b3c (contact portion of the present invention). That is, in this embodiment, the blood collection tube 100 with a relatively large diameter on the front end side is positioned further to the rear end side than the blood collection tube 100 with a relatively small diameter on the front end side.

在第3抵接部12b3b之頂面的後端側設有:將從內周面12b起算的突出量局部地增大之突起12b3d。在本實施形態,作為前端側比較大徑的採血管100,是設想為在前端側具有比較大徑之凸緣狀的部分之所謂封蓋型(seal cap type)的採血管100,突起12b3d是卡止在該封蓋型的採血管100之凸緣狀的部分,藉此限制採血管100之往後端側的移動。亦即,突起12b3d是用於輔助封蓋型的採血管100之防脫落。A protrusion 12b3d that locally increases the protrusion amount from the inner peripheral surface 12b is provided on the rear end side of the top surface of the third contact portion 12b3b. In this embodiment, as the blood collection tube 100 with a relatively large diameter on the front end side, it is assumed to be a so-called seal cap type (seal cap type) having a flange-shaped portion with a relatively large diameter on the front end side. The protrusions 12b3d are It is locked on the flange-shaped portion of the capped blood collection tube 100 to restrict the movement of the blood collection tube 100 toward the rear end side. That is, the protrusions 12b3d are used to assist in preventing the capped blood collection tube 100 from falling off.

在筒部12的內周面12b還設有朝向軸心C側突出之複數個(在本實施形態,4個)突出部12b4。突出部12b4是形成朝向後端側逐漸遠離內周面12b的傾斜面12b5(本發明的傾斜面),其是用於防止黏貼於採血管100的標籤200等(參照圖4及5)被保持構件30鉤住而發生剝落或破損。在本實施形態,將突出部12b4配置在4個第2凹部12b2之間,藉此將4個突出部12b4在周方向大致等間隔地配置。具有傾斜面12b5之突出部12b4的細節,隨後敘述。The inner circumferential surface 12b of the cylindrical portion 12 is further provided with a plurality of (in this embodiment, four) protruding portions 12b4 protruding toward the axis C side. The protruding portion 12b4 is an inclined surface 12b5 (the inclined surface of the present invention) formed gradually away from the inner peripheral surface 12b toward the rear end side, and is used to prevent the label 200 etc. (refer to FIGS. 4 and 5) attached to the blood collection tube 100 from being held. The member 30 is caught and peeled off or damaged. In this embodiment, the protruding portions 12b4 are arranged between the four second recessed portions 12b2, whereby the four protruding portions 12b4 are arranged at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction. The details of the protrusion 12b4 having the inclined surface 12b5 will be described later.

轉接器20係包含:在前端具有銳利的針尖之管狀的連接用針管21、固定在連接用針管21的基端部之階梯形圓筒狀的基座(hub)22、以覆蓋連接用針管21的狀態固定在基座22之細長有底圓筒狀的套管23。The adapter 20 includes a tubular connection needle 21 with a sharp tip at the front end, a stepped cylindrical base (hub) 22 fixed to the base end of the connection needle 21 to cover the connection needle. The slender bottomed cylindrical sleeve 23 is fixed to the base 22 in the state 21.

連接用針管21是剌穿採血管100之橡皮塞110等(參照圖4)的部分,且是由不鏽鋼等適宜的金屬所構成。連接用針管21的基端部是藉由黏著劑固定在基座22的後端側。The connection needle 21 is a part that pierces the rubber stopper 110 and the like of the blood collection tube 100 (see FIG. 4 ), and is made of a suitable metal such as stainless steel. The base end of the connection needle tube 21 is fixed to the rear end side of the base 22 by adhesive.

基座22是固定在保持器主體10的部分,與保持器主體10同樣是由例如聚氯乙烯、聚丙烯等適宜的樹脂所構成。在基座22的後端側設有與固定部13的陰螺紋13a螺合之陽螺紋22a。又在陽螺紋22a的前端側設有對於保持器主體10進行定位用的凸緣部22b。The base 22 is a portion fixed to the holder body 10 and is made of a suitable resin such as polyvinyl chloride or polypropylene like the holder body 10 . The rear end side of the base 22 is provided with a male thread 22 a that is threaded with the female thread 13 a of the fixing part 13 . Furthermore, a flange portion 22b for positioning the retainer body 10 is provided on the front end side of the male thread 22a.

在本實施形態,將陽螺紋22a的螺紋除了後端側的一部分以外在周方向分成4份,藉此斷續地設置。而且,在凸緣部22b設有缺口(圖示省略),藉此讓保持器主體10和轉接器20之間具有透氣性。如此,縱使在保持器主體10安裝有轉接器20的狀態下,仍可在固定部13和陽螺紋22a之間讓滅菌氣體(蒸氣、環氧乙烷氣體等)流入,而能提高滅菌處理的效率。In this embodiment, the thread of the male thread 22a is divided into four parts in the circumferential direction except for a part on the rear end side, thereby being provided intermittently. Furthermore, a notch (not shown) is provided in the flange portion 22b, thereby providing air permeability between the holder body 10 and the adapter 20. In this way, even when the adapter 20 is installed on the holder body 10, the sterilizing gas (steam, ethylene oxide gas, etc.) can still flow in between the fixing part 13 and the male thread 22a, thereby improving the sterilization process. s efficiency.

在基座22之前端側設有符合例如ISO80369-7等的規格之公連接器(male connector)22c,刺穿活體的採血用針管是透過該公連接器22c來連接於轉接器20。A male connector 22c that complies with standards such as ISO80369-7 is provided on the front end side of the base 22. A blood collection needle that pierces a living body is connected to the adapter 20 through the male connector 22c.

套管23是將連接用針管21之從基座22突出的部分覆蓋而予以保護的部分,是由例如異戊二烯橡膠等之具有柔軟性之適宜的彈性材料所構成。套管23是利用彈力(彈性變形的恢復力)卡止在被壓入開口部內之基座22的後端部,藉此固定在基座22。The sleeve 23 is a portion that covers and protects the portion of the connecting needle tube 21 that protrudes from the base 22, and is made of a flexible and suitable elastic material such as isoprene rubber. The sleeve 23 is fixed to the base 22 by using elastic force (restoring force of elastic deformation) to engage with the rear end of the base 22 that is pressed into the opening.

轉接器20是以朝向後端側之連接用針管21的前端配置在保持器主體10內的狀態固定在保持器主體10。因此,使用者只要將設有橡皮塞110等之採血管100的前端部從後端側插入保持器主體10內,讓連接用針管21貫穿套管23及橡皮塞110等,就能將採血管100連接於轉接器20。The adapter 20 is fixed to the holder body 10 in a state where the front end of the connecting needle tube 21 facing the rear end side is arranged in the holder body 10 . Therefore, the user only needs to insert the front end of the blood collection tube 100 provided with the rubber stopper 110 and the like into the holder body 10 from the rear end side, and let the connecting needle tube 21 penetrate the sleeve 23 and the rubber stopper 110 etc., and then the user can insert the blood collection tube 100 from the rear end side into the holder body 10 . 100 is connected to the adapter 20.

讓連接用針管21貫穿採血管100的橡皮塞110等而將採血管100和轉接器20連接,使採血管100內與公連接器22c內連通,藉此使連接於公連接器22c之採血用針管與採血管100內連通。亦即,使從採血用針管採取的血液試料流入採血管100內而成為貯留狀態。一般而言,將採血管100內事先減壓,血液是藉由負壓吸引到採血管100內。The connecting needle tube 21 is inserted through the rubber stopper 110 of the blood collection tube 100 to connect the blood collection tube 100 and the adapter 20, so that the inside of the blood collection tube 100 is connected to the inside of the male connector 22c, thereby allowing the blood collection tube 100 to be connected to the male connector 22c. Use a needle tube to communicate with the inside of the blood collection tube 100 . That is, the blood sample collected from the blood collection needle flows into the blood collection tube 100 and becomes a storage state. Generally speaking, the pressure inside the blood collection tube 100 is depressurized in advance, and blood is sucked into the blood collection tube 100 through negative pressure.

套管23,在將採血管100和轉接器20連接的狀態下,是在採血管100和基座22之間被折疊成蛇腹狀等而成為在軸方向被壓縮的狀態,藉由從轉接器20將採血管100卸下,可恢復覆蓋連接用針管21之原來的形狀。When the blood collection tube 100 and the adapter 20 are connected, the sleeve 23 is folded into a bellows shape between the blood collection tube 100 and the base 22 to be compressed in the axial direction. When the adapter 20 is removed from the blood collection tube 100, the original shape covering the connecting needle tube 21 can be restored.

又轉接器20,亦可代替公連接器22c而具備有可連接注射筒的尖端(tip)等之母連接器,亦可具備有採血用針管。又轉接器20亦可為,使公連接器22c、母連接器或採血用針管透過具有可撓性的軟管(tube)等進行連接。又陽螺紋22a亦可為連續設置。又基座22亦可為,不是可裝卸自如地固定在保持器主體10而是與保持器主體10形成為一體。In addition, the adapter 20 may be provided with a female connector capable of connecting the tip of a syringe, etc., instead of the male connector 22c, or may be provided with a needle for blood collection. The adapter 20 may also connect the male connector 22c, the female connector, or the blood collection needle through a flexible tube or the like. The male thread 22a can also be provided continuously. The base 22 may not be detachably fixed to the holder body 10 but may be integrated with the holder body 10 .

保持構件30是從保持器主體10的開口插入保持器主體10內而從內側進行嵌合(內嵌),藉此安裝於保持器主體10。保持構件30與保持器主體10同樣是由例如聚丙烯、聚碳酸酯等透明或半透明之適宜的樹脂所構成。因此,使用者可對保持器主體10內部的採血管100從外部進行目視確認。保持構件30係包含:圓筒狀的嵌合部31、從嵌合部31朝向前端側突出之複數個(在本實施形態,4個)壓接部32。The holding member 30 is inserted into the holder body 10 from the opening of the holder body 10 and fitted (fitted in) from the inside, thereby being attached to the holder body 10 . The holding member 30 is made of a suitable transparent or translucent resin, such as polypropylene, polycarbonate, or the like, similarly to the holder body 10 . Therefore, the user can visually confirm the blood collection tube 100 inside the holder body 10 from the outside. The holding member 30 includes a cylindrical fitting part 31 and a plurality of (in this embodiment, four) pressure contact parts 32 protruding from the fitting part 31 toward the front end side.

嵌合部31是嵌合於保持器主體10之第1凹部12b1的部分,且形成為圓筒狀。壓接部32是隨著採血管100的插入產生彈性變形而壓接於採血管100之外周面的部分,且形成為彎折成ㄑ字狀之板條(strip)狀。更具體的說,壓接部32具有基端側部32a及前端側部32b,基端側部32a係以從內周面12b側朝向前端側(底部11側)逐漸遠離內周面12b的方式延伸,前端側部32b,係從基端側部32a的前端以使內周面側12b成為凹陷的方式彎折後朝向前端側(底部11側)延伸。The fitting portion 31 is a portion that fits into the first recessed portion 12b1 of the retainer body 10, and is formed in a cylindrical shape. The crimping portion 32 is a portion that is elastically deformed as the blood collection tube 100 is inserted and is crimped to the outer peripheral surface of the blood collection tube 100, and is formed in a strip shape that is bent into a U-shape. More specifically, the crimping portion 32 has a base end side portion 32a and a front end side portion 32b. The base end side portion 32a gradually moves away from the inner peripheral surface 12b from the inner peripheral surface 12b side toward the front end side (bottom 11 side). Extending, the front end side portion 32b is bent from the front end of the base end side portion 32a so that the inner peripheral surface side 12b becomes a depression and then extends toward the front end side (bottom 11 side).

圖3係保持構件30的前視圖。在嵌合部31的外周面之4個地方設有定位凸部31a。保持構件30,是藉由使該定位凸部31a被收容在設於第1凹部12b1內的定位凹部12b1a內而在周方向進行定位,使壓接部32配置在與第2凹部12b2及舌狀突出片11c1對應的位置(參照圖2)。FIG. 3 is a front view of the retaining member 30 . Positioning convex portions 31a are provided at four places on the outer peripheral surface of the fitting portion 31. The holding member 30 is positioned in the circumferential direction by accommodating the positioning protrusion 31a in the positioning recess 12b1a provided in the first recess 12b1, so that the crimping portion 32 is arranged between the second recess 12b2 and the tongue-shaped The position corresponding to the protruding piece 11c1 (see Figure 2).

在嵌合部31的外周面還設有在周方向呈連續的防脫落凸部31b。保持構件30,是藉由使該防脫落凸部31b被收容在設於第1凹部12b1內的防脫落凹部12b1b內,來防止其從保持器主體10脫落(參照圖4等)。The outer peripheral surface of the fitting portion 31 is also provided with a falling-off prevention convex portion 31b that is continuous in the circumferential direction. The holding member 30 prevents the falling-off preventing convex portion 31b from falling off from the holder body 10 by accommodating the falling-off preventing recessed portion 12b1b provided in the first recessed portion 12b1 (see FIG. 4 and the like).

在嵌合部31之前端側的端部,將梯形板狀之4個梯形狀部31c在周方向大致等間隔地設置,壓接部32是從該梯形狀部31c的前端延伸。又在將保持構件30安裝於保持器主體10的狀態下,梯形狀部31c的外周側之一部分收容於第2凹部12b2內(參照圖2)。Four trapezoidal plate-shaped trapezoidal portions 31c are provided at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction at the front end of the fitting portion 31, and the crimping portion 32 extends from the front end of the trapezoidal portion 31c. When the holding member 30 is attached to the holder body 10, a part of the outer peripheral side of the trapezoidal portion 31c is accommodated in the second recessed portion 12b2 (see Fig. 2).

壓接部32之基端側部32a是以從梯形狀部31c的前端朝向前端側逐漸接近軸心C的方式延伸。前端側部32b是以從基端側部32a之前端朝向前端側稍微逐漸遠離軸心C的方式延伸。而且,基端側部32a和前端側部32b之間,彎折成使外周側(內周面12b側)成為凹陷(谷)之V字狀。The base end side portion 32a of the crimping portion 32 extends from the front end of the trapezoidal portion 31c toward the front end side so as to gradually approach the axis C. The front end side portion 32b extends slightly gradually away from the axis C from the front end of the base end side portion 32a toward the front end side. Furthermore, between the base end side part 32a and the front end side part 32b, it is bent into a V shape in which the outer peripheral side (inner peripheral surface 12b side) becomes a depression (valley).

壓接部32,是彎曲成橫剖面呈圓弧狀,內側面(軸心C側的面)32c是成為沿著以軸心C為中心的圓周之凹面。又在內側面32c之寬度方向兩端的角部設有適宜的圓角。再者,在前端側部32b之外側面32d的前端側設有傾斜面32d1,傾斜面32d1是為了使壓接部32與舌狀突出片11c1的接觸及接觸後的變形順利進行而以朝向前端厚度逐漸減少的方式形成傾斜,在傾斜面32d1之前端的角部設有圓角部32d2。The crimping portion 32 is curved in an arc shape in cross section, and the inner surface (surface on the axis C side) 32c is a concave surface along the circumference centered on the axis C. Appropriate rounded corners are provided at the corners at both ends of the inner side 32c in the width direction. Furthermore, an inclined surface 32d1 is provided on the front end side of the outer side surface 32d of the front end side portion 32b. The inclined surface 32d1 is oriented toward the front end in order to smoothly allow the contact between the crimping portion 32 and the tongue-shaped protruding piece 11c1 and the deformation after the contact. The thickness is gradually reduced to form an inclination, and a rounded corner portion 32d2 is provided at the corner of the tip of the inclined surface 32d1.

壓接部32,是在徑方向抵接於在保持器主體10內所插入的採血管100,而使基端側部32a以朝外周側擺動的方式產生彈性變形,且前端側部32b的前端部是抵接於舌狀突出片11c1,而以使彎折部分張開的方式產生彈性變形。而且,利用該壓接部32(及舌狀突出片11c1)的彈力(彈性變形的恢復力)將採血管100在徑方向進行壓接,藉此使其被採血管保持器1穩定地保持。The crimping portion 32 contacts the blood collection tube 100 inserted into the holder body 10 in the radial direction to elastically deform the proximal side portion 32a to swing toward the outer circumference, and the front end of the front end side portion 32b The portion is in contact with the tongue-shaped protruding piece 11c1 and elastically deforms to expand the bent portion. Furthermore, the elastic force (restorative force of elastic deformation) of the crimping portion 32 (and the tongue-shaped protruding piece 11c1) is used to crimp the blood collection tube 100 in the radial direction, thereby stably holding the blood collection tube holder 1.

在本實施形態,藉由在壓接部32適宜地設置補強片32e及低剛性部32f來調整壓接部32之各部的剛性,可隨著採血管100的插入而使壓接部32適切地彈性變形。In this embodiment, by appropriately providing the reinforcing piece 32e and the low-rigidity portion 32f in the crimping portion 32 to adjust the rigidity of each part of the crimping portion 32, the crimping portion 32 can be appropriately adjusted as the blood collection tube 100 is inserted. Elastic deformation.

補強片32e是用於將壓接部32局部地補強,其是由在壓接部32之彎折部分的外周側(凹側)橫跨基端側部32a和前端側部32b設置(亦即,將兩者在外側面32d處連接)之較寬的肋所構成。藉由設置如此般的補強片32e,可增大以彎折部分張開的方式使壓接部32彈性變形的情況之彈力。The reinforcing piece 32e is used to locally reinforce the crimping portion 32, and is provided across the base end side portion 32a and the front end side portion 32b on the outer peripheral side (concave side) of the bent portion of the crimping portion 32 (that is, , the two are connected at 32d on the outer side) and are composed of wider ribs. By providing such a reinforcing piece 32e, the elastic force when the crimping portion 32 is elastically deformed by opening the bent portion can be increased.

低剛性部32f是用於使壓接部32的剛性局部降低,如圖3中之二點鏈線所示般,是構成為讓內側面32c局部凹陷而使壓接部32的厚度局部減少。藉由設置這樣的低剛性部32f,可讓壓接部32的撓曲剛性局部降低,而使彈力降低。The low-rigidity portion 32f is used to locally reduce the rigidity of the crimping portion 32. As shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 3, the low-rigidity portion 32f is configured to partially dent the inner surface 32c to partially reduce the thickness of the crimping portion 32. By providing such a low-rigidity portion 32f, the flexural rigidity of the crimping portion 32 can be partially reduced, thereby reducing the elastic force.

在本實施形態,在壓接部32中之除了基端側部32a的基端側之一部分及前端側部32b的前端側之一部分以外的範圍設置低剛性部32f。如此般,藉由在基端側部32a之適宜的範圍設置低剛性部32f,可調整以基端側部32a擺動的方式產生彈性變形的情況之彈力。又藉由橫跨基端側部32a及前端側部32b來設置低剛性部32f,可降低以彎折部分張開的方式使壓接部32彈性變形的情況之彈力。又在本實施形態,藉由在彎折部分將補強片32e和低剛性部32f重疊設置,來調整以彎折部分張開的方式使壓接部32彈性變形的情況之彈力。In this embodiment, the low rigidity portion 32f is provided in the crimping portion 32 in a range other than a portion of the proximal end side of the proximal end side portion 32a and a portion of the distal end side of the distal end side portion 32b. In this way, by providing the low rigidity portion 32f in an appropriate range of the proximal end side portion 32a, the elastic force when the proximal end side portion 32a is elastically deformed by swinging can be adjusted. Furthermore, by providing the low-rigidity portion 32f across the base end side portion 32a and the front end side portion 32b, the elastic force when the crimping portion 32 is elastically deformed by opening the bent portion can be reduced. In this embodiment, the reinforcing piece 32e and the low-rigidity portion 32f are overlapped in the bent portion to adjust the elastic force when the pressure-contact portion 32 is elastically deformed to open the bent portion.

又在本實施形態,對壓接部32的內側面32c中之寬度方向兩端的設有圓角的部分除外之大致全域實施紋理加工。如此般,藉由對內側面32c實施紋理加工來設置適宜的凹凸形狀,可調整壓接部32和採血管100間的滑動性(摩擦),不僅能謀求基於壓接部32之確實的保持,還能防止在採血管100的插入時或拔去時發生鉤住、不悅的異音(發出聲音)等。In this embodiment, texture processing is performed on substantially the entire inner surface 32c of the crimping portion 32 except for the portions provided with rounded corners at both ends in the width direction. In this way, by texturing the inner surface 32c to provide an appropriate concave and convex shape, the sliding properties (friction) between the crimping portion 32 and the blood collection tube 100 can be adjusted, and secure retention by the crimping portion 32 can be achieved. It can also prevent the blood collection tube 100 from being caught or making unpleasant noises when inserting or removing it.

又該紋理加工,只要至少對壓接部32的內側面32c、亦即在採血管100插入時、保持時或拔去時與採血管100接觸的面實施即可,進而甚至對嵌合部31之內周面31d也實施亦可。又在內側面32c局部地實施紋理加工亦可。In addition, this texturing process only needs to be performed on at least the inner surface 32c of the crimping portion 32, that is, the surface that comes into contact with the blood collection tube 100 when the blood collection tube 100 is inserted, held, or removed, and may even be applied to the fitting portion 31 The inner peripheral surface 31d may also be implemented. Alternatively, the inner surface 32c may be partially textured.

圖4及5係顯示在採血管保持器1將採血管100插入後的狀態之剖面圖,是圖1A的II-II線剖面圖。又在圖4及5,是將一部分的記載省略或簡化,並將圖1A的I-I線剖面圖中之壓接部32及舌狀突出片11c1用二點鏈線表示。又在圖4及5中,將採血管100之插入開始時的狀態顯示在軸心C的左側,並將採血管100之插入完畢的狀態(採血管100由採血管保持器1保持後的狀態)顯示於軸心C的右側。又圖4及5中之各部的變形狀態未必精確。4 and 5 are cross-sectional views showing a state after the blood collection tube 100 is inserted into the blood collection tube holder 1, and are cross-sectional views taken along line II-II in FIG. 1A. In FIGS. 4 and 5 , part of the description is omitted or simplified, and the crimping portion 32 and the tongue-shaped protruding piece 11c1 in the I-I line cross-sectional view of FIG. 1A are represented by two-dot chain lines. In FIGS. 4 and 5 , the state at the beginning of the insertion of the blood collection tube 100 is shown on the left side of the axis C, and the state after the insertion of the blood collection tube 100 is completed (the state after the blood collection tube 100 is held by the blood collection tube holder 1 ) is displayed to the right of axis C. In addition, the deformation state of each part in Figures 4 and 5 may not be accurate.

圖4係顯示將前端側較小徑的採血管100插入採血管保持器1的情況之一例。在本例,採血管100是所謂橡皮塞型,前端側的開口是用橡皮塞110封閉。又在橡皮塞110之前端面111的中央部、亦即讓連接用針管21刺穿的部分,設有刺穿用凹部112。又在採血管100之外周面(側面),黏貼著記載了各種資訊之標籤200。FIG. 4 shows an example of inserting the blood collection tube 100 with a smaller diameter on the front end side into the blood collection tube holder 1 . In this example, the blood collection tube 100 is of the so-called rubber stopper type, and the opening on the front end side is closed with the rubber stopper 110 . In addition, a piercing recess 112 is provided in the central portion of the front end surface 111 of the rubber stopper 110, that is, the portion where the connecting needle tube 21 is pierced. In addition, a label 200 recording various information is attached to the outer peripheral surface (side) of the blood collection tube 100 .

若使用者將採血管100插入採血管保持器1內,如圖4的左側所示般,首先橡皮塞110會與壓接部32的基端側部32a接觸,藉此以使採血管100的軸心與採血管保持器1的軸心C大致一致的方式進行定位。然後,就那樣由使用者將採血管100推入,使壓接部32往外周側張開,亦即以使基端側部32a往保持器主體10的內周面12b側擺動的方式產生彈性變形,利用此彈力使壓接部32接壓在採血管100的外周面(主要是橡皮塞110的外周面)。When the user inserts the blood collection tube 100 into the blood collection tube holder 1, as shown on the left side of FIG. The axis is positioned so that the axis is substantially aligned with the axis C of the blood collection tube holder 1 . Then, the user pushes the blood collection tube 100 in to cause the crimping portion 32 to open toward the outer circumference, that is, to generate elasticity so that the proximal side portion 32 a swings toward the inner circumferential surface 12 b side of the holder body 10 The elastic force is used to deform the pressure-contacting portion 32 against the outer peripheral surface of the blood collection tube 100 (mainly the outer peripheral surface of the rubber stopper 110).

當橡皮塞110之刺穿用凹部112與套管23接觸後,隨著採血管100的插入之進展使套管23以呈蛇腹狀折疊的方式在軸方向產生壓縮變形,其底部被夾在連接用針管21的前端和橡皮塞110之間而使套管23被連接用針管21貫穿。然後,使用者進一步將採血管推入,橡皮塞110被連接用針管21刺穿而使連接用針管21貫穿橡皮塞110,藉此使採血管100的內部與轉接器20的內部連通。When the piercing recess 112 of the rubber stopper 110 comes into contact with the cannula 23, as the insertion of the blood collection tube 100 progresses, the cannula 23 is compressed and deformed in the axial direction in a bellows-like folding manner, and its bottom is clamped in the connection The connection needle tube 21 is inserted into the cannula 23 between the front end of the needle tube 21 and the rubber stopper 110 . Then, the user further pushes the blood collection tube, and the rubber stopper 110 is pierced by the connection needle tube 21 so that the connection needle tube 21 penetrates the rubber stopper 110 , whereby the inside of the blood collection tube 100 and the inside of the adapter 20 are connected.

壓接部32是隨著採血管100之插入的進展而使擺動量變大,當前端的圓角部32d2抵接於舌狀突出片11c1之後,以使基端側部32a和前端側部32b間的彎折部分張開的方式產生彈性變形。又與壓接部32接觸之舌狀突出片11c1也是以朝外周側(內周面12b側)擺動的方式產生彈性變形。The crimping portion 32 swings larger as the insertion of the blood collection tube 100 progresses. After the rounded corner portion 32d2 at the front end comes into contact with the tongue-shaped protruding piece 11c1, the pressure between the base end side portion 32a and the front end side portion 32b is increased. The bent portion opens to produce elastic deformation. The tongue-shaped protruding piece 11c1 in contact with the crimping portion 32 is also elastically deformed to swing toward the outer peripheral side (the inner peripheral surface 12b side).

採血管100最後是使橡皮塞110的前端面111、亦即採血管100的前端面101抵接於第1抵接部11c2,藉此在軸方向定位在適切的位置。又這時的採血管100,其徑方向的移動量是藉由第2抵接部12b3a限制,因此在徑方向也定位在適切的位置。The blood collection tube 100 finally makes the front end surface 111 of the rubber plug 110, that is, the front end surface 101 of the blood collection tube 100 contact the first contact portion 11c2, thereby positioning it at an appropriate position in the axial direction. In addition, at this time, the amount of movement of the blood collection tube 100 in the radial direction is limited by the second contact portion 12b3a, so it is also positioned at an appropriate position in the radial direction.

在橡皮塞110的前端面111抵接於第1抵接部11c2的狀態下,如圖4的右側所示般,因為套管23在軸方向產生很大的壓縮變形,藉由套管23的彈力將採血管100朝向後端側沿軸方向推壓。亦即,套管23的推壓力產生讓採血管100從採血管保持器1脫落的作用。When the front end surface 111 of the rubber stopper 110 is in contact with the first contact portion 11c2, as shown on the right side of FIG. 4, the sleeve 23 undergoes a large compression deformation in the axial direction. The elastic force pushes the blood collection tube 100 toward the rear end side in the axial direction. That is, the pressing force of the sleeve 23 causes the blood collection tube 100 to come off from the blood collection tube holder 1 .

針對此,在本實施形態,作為對於採血管100之徑方向的壓接力(推壓力),不僅是壓接部32的彈力,還附加舌狀突出片11c1的彈力,可將採血管100的外周面和壓接部32間的摩擦力提高,能反抗套管23的推壓力而穩定地保持採血管100。In this regard, in this embodiment, as the crimping force (pressing force) with respect to the radial direction of the blood collection tube 100, not only the elastic force of the crimping portion 32 but also the elastic force of the tongue-shaped protruding piece 11c1 is added, so that the outer periphery of the blood collection tube 100 can be pressed. The friction between the surface and the crimping portion 32 is increased, and the blood collection tube 100 can be stably held against the pressing force of the sleeve 23 .

又在本實施形態,在壓接部32的基端側部32a和前端側部32b之間以使外周側成為凹陷的方式彎折,且在採血管100的前端面111抵接於第1抵接部11c2的狀態下僅讓前端側部32b與採血管100接觸,藉由壓接部32的彈力而產生將採血管100朝向前端側推壓的分力。亦即,在本實施形態,該分力也有助於採血管100之穩定的保持。In this embodiment, the crimping portion 32 is bent between the base end side 32a and the front end side 32b so that the outer peripheral side becomes a depression, and the front end surface 111 of the blood collection tube 100 is in contact with the first contact. In the state of the connecting portion 11c2, only the front end side portion 32b is in contact with the blood collection tube 100, and the elastic force of the crimping portion 32 generates a component force that pushes the blood collection tube 100 toward the front end side. That is, in this embodiment, this component force also contributes to stably holding the blood collection tube 100 .

又在本實施形態,藉由在壓接部32設置補強片32e而將彈力提高,並藉由適宜地設置低剛性部32f來避免壓接部32的彈力變得過大。如此,可將插入時的阻力適宜地減少,而能夠兼具採血管100的保持穩定性和插入容易性。特別是,藉由在基端側部32a設置低剛性部32f,可緩和採血管100剛開始插入後之阻力的急劇增加,而使插入變容易。In this embodiment, the elastic force is increased by providing the reinforcing piece 32e in the crimping portion 32, and the elastic force of the crimping portion 32 is prevented from becoming excessively high by appropriately providing the low rigidity portion 32f. In this way, the resistance during insertion can be appropriately reduced, and the holding stability of the blood collection tube 100 and the ease of insertion can be achieved. In particular, by providing the low rigidity portion 32f in the proximal end side portion 32a, a sudden increase in resistance immediately after the insertion of the blood collection tube 100 is alleviated, thereby making the insertion easier.

再者,在本實施形態,藉由對壓接部32的內側面32c實施紋理加工,可將其和採血管100之間的滑動性提高。如此,縱使讓壓接部32接觸表面摩擦係數高的橡皮塞110,仍可抑制滯滑(stick slip)現象的發生,而能將採血管100順利地插入,且能防止可能在插入時產生之不悅的異音。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the inner surface 32c of the crimping portion 32 is textured, thereby improving the sliding properties between the crimping portion 32 and the blood collection tube 100. In this way, even if the crimping portion 32 contacts the rubber stopper 110 with a high surface friction coefficient, the occurrence of stick slip can still be suppressed, the blood collection tube 100 can be inserted smoothly, and possible problems that may occur during insertion can be prevented. Unpleasant noise.

在採血完畢後,使用者將採血管100朝向後端側拉出,而使採血管100從採血管保持器1拔去。在本實施形態,利用低剛性部32f及紋理加工,採血管100的拔去也能順利地進行。特別是藉由在基端側部32a設置低剛性部32f,可緩和採血管100的拔去即將完成前之阻力的急劇減少,可防止在採血管100拔去時用力過猛而摔掉採血管100的事故。又藉由紋理加工也能防止在拔去時發生異音。After the blood collection is completed, the user pulls out the blood collection tube 100 toward the rear end side and removes the blood collection tube 100 from the blood collection tube holder 1 . In this embodiment, the low rigidity part 32f and texture processing allow the blood collection tube 100 to be smoothly removed. In particular, by providing the low rigidity portion 32f at the base end side portion 32a, the sudden decrease in resistance immediately before the removal of the blood collection tube 100 is completed can be mitigated, thereby preventing the blood collection tube 100 from being dropped due to excessive force when the blood collection tube 100 is removed. 100 accidents. The texture processing also prevents abnormal noises when being pulled out.

又採血管100包含將橡皮塞110用樹脂製的頂蓋(overcap)覆蓋之所謂頂蓋型者,因為該頂蓋型的採血管100也是前端側的外徑、亦即頂蓋的外徑比較小徑,與橡皮塞型的採血管100同樣是由採血管保持器1保持。In addition, the blood collection tube 100 includes a so-called cap type in which the rubber stopper 110 is covered with a resin overcap. This cap type blood collection tube 100 also has an outer diameter on the front end side, that is, an outer diameter of the cap. The small diameter is held by the blood collection tube holder 1 like the rubber stopper type blood collection tube 100 .

圖5係顯示將前端側比較大徑的採血管100插入了採血管保持器1的情況之一例。在本例,採血管100是所謂封蓋型,其前端側的開口是藉由密封構件120封閉。該封蓋型的採血管100,藉由將凸緣狀的凸緣狀部102設置於前端部來將開口端部的外徑擴大,而確保用於貼附密封構件120的面積。FIG. 5 shows an example of a case where a blood collection tube 100 with a relatively large diameter on the front end side is inserted into the blood collection tube holder 1 . In this example, the blood collection tube 100 is a so-called capping type, and the opening on the front end side is closed by the sealing member 120 . In this capped blood collection tube 100, a flange-shaped flange-shaped portion 102 is provided at the front end portion to expand the outer diameter of the opening end portion, thereby ensuring an area for attaching the sealing member 120.

密封構件120構成為,在由鋁膜等所構成之薄片121的中央部配置橡膠製的閥體122。閥體122是供連接用針管21刺穿的部分,且在前端面的中央部設有刺穿用凹部123。又在薄片121設有:在從採血管100將密封構件120剝離時供把持之突片(tab)124。The sealing member 120 is configured such that a rubber valve body 122 is disposed at the center of a sheet 121 made of an aluminum film or the like. The valve body 122 is a part through which the connecting needle tube 21 is pierced, and a piercing recess 123 is provided in the center of the front end surface. Furthermore, the sheet 121 is provided with a tab 124 for holding the sealing member 120 when peeling it off from the blood collection tube 100 .

如圖5的左側所示般,在封蓋型的採血管100的情況,壓接部32是與比橡皮塞型或頂蓋型的採血管100更大徑的凸緣狀部102接觸。因此,將封蓋型的採血管100插入到與橡皮塞型等的採血管100相同的位置、亦即凸緣狀部102與壓接部32之前端側部32b接觸的位置的情況,壓接部32及舌狀突出片11c1的彈性變形量會增大。As shown on the left side of FIG. 5 , in the case of the cap-type blood collection tube 100 , the crimping portion 32 is in contact with the flange-shaped portion 102 having a larger diameter than in the rubber stopper-type or cap-type blood collection tube 100 . Therefore, when the capped blood collection tube 100 is inserted into the same position as the rubber stopper type or other blood collection tube 100, that is, the position where the flange-shaped portion 102 contacts the front end side portion 32b of the crimping portion 32, the crimping is The amount of elastic deformation of the portion 32 and the tongue-shaped protruding piece 11c1 will increase.

若壓接部32及舌狀突出片11c1的彈性變形量增大,因為對於採血管100之徑方向的壓接力(推壓力)增大,可將採血管100更穩定地保持,但採血管100插拔時的阻力也會增大。亦即,封蓋型的採血管100比起橡皮塞型等的採血管100,插入及拔去需要更大的力氣,而使採血管保持器1的使用方便性變差。If the amount of elastic deformation of the crimping portion 32 and the tongue-shaped protruding piece 11c1 increases, the crimping force (pressing force) on the radial direction of the blood collection tube 100 increases, and the blood collection tube 100 can be held more stably. However, the blood collection tube 100 The resistance during plugging and unplugging will also increase. That is, the capped blood collection tube 100 requires more force to insert and remove than the rubber stopper type blood collection tube 100, which makes the usability of the blood collection tube holder 1 worse.

針對此,可考慮將壓接部32及舌狀突出片11c1構成為使封蓋型的採血管100的插入及拔去變容易。然而在此情況,對於橡皮塞型等的採血管100之徑方向的壓接力不足,在採血中使採血管100脫落的可能性提高,因此仍會使採血管保持器1的使用方便性變差。In view of this, it is conceivable to configure the crimping portion 32 and the tongue-shaped protruding piece 11c1 to facilitate the insertion and removal of the cap-type blood collection tube 100. However, in this case, the crimping force in the radial direction of the blood collection tube 100 such as the rubber stopper type is insufficient, and the possibility of the blood collection tube 100 falling off during blood collection is increased. Therefore, the usability of the blood collection tube holder 1 will still be deteriorated. .

在本實施形態,如圖5的右側所示般,藉由設置在抵接肋12b3的第4抵接部12b3c,將封蓋型的採血管100定位於僅使壓接部32的基端側部32a壓接在凸緣狀部102的外周面之位置。如此,關於封蓋型的採血管100也是,可將插拔時的阻力抑制成與橡皮塞型等的採血管100相同,並將採血管100穩定地保持。In this embodiment, as shown on the right side of FIG. 5 , the capped blood collection tube 100 is positioned only on the proximal end side of the crimping portion 32 by the fourth contact portion 12b3c provided on the contact rib 12b3 The portion 32a is in pressure contact with the outer peripheral surface of the flange-shaped portion 102. In this way, also for the capped blood collection tube 100, the resistance during insertion and removal can be suppressed to be the same as that of the rubber stopper type or other blood collection tube 100, and the blood collection tube 100 can be stably held.

具體而言,藉由僅讓基端側部32a與採血管100接觸,可將壓接部32及舌狀突出片11c1的彈性變形量減少,並將前端側部32b之撓曲變形的自由度提高。藉此,縱使與壓接部32接觸的部分比較大徑,仍可將對於採血管100之徑方向的壓接力抑制成與橡皮塞型等的採血管100相同,而能使插拔阻力的降低及保持穩定性並存。Specifically, by bringing only the base end side portion 32a into contact with the blood collection tube 100, the amount of elastic deformation of the crimping portion 32 and the tongue-shaped protruding piece 11c1 can be reduced, and the degree of freedom of the flexural deformation of the front end side portion 32b can be reduced. improve. Accordingly, even if the portion in contact with the crimping portion 32 is relatively large in diameter, the crimping force in the radial direction of the blood collection tube 100 can be suppressed to be the same as that of the rubber stopper type or other blood collection tube 100, thereby reducing the insertion and withdrawal resistance. and maintaining stability.

又藉由僅讓基端側部32a與採血管100接觸,使採血管100之軸方向的位置往後端側移位,使套管23的壓縮量(彈性變形量)減少,而能降低朝讓採血管100脫落的方向作用之來自套管23的推壓力。僅基端側部32a的接觸,因為無法產生將採血管100朝向前端側推壓的分力,與讓前端側部32b接觸的情況相比採血管100變得較容易脫落,藉由將來自套管23的推壓力減少,可將採血管100穩定地保持。In addition, by allowing only the proximal side portion 32a to contact the blood collection tube 100, the axial position of the blood collection tube 100 is shifted toward the rear end side, thereby reducing the compression amount (elastic deformation amount) of the sleeve 23, thereby reducing the direction of the blood collection tube 100. The pushing force from the cannula 23 acts in the direction in which the blood collection tube 100 comes off. Since only the proximal side portion 32a is in contact, no component force is generated to push the blood collection tube 100 toward the distal side. Compared with the case where the distal side portion 32b is in contact, the blood collection tube 100 becomes easier to fall off. The pushing force of the tube 23 is reduced, and the blood collection tube 100 can be held stably.

再者,在本實施形態,藉由在壓接部32適宜地設置補強片32e及低剛性部32f來調整壓接部32的彈力,雖改變接觸位置但仍能將適切的壓接力賦予採血管100。又藉由在基端側部32a設置低剛性部32f,不僅可緩和在採血管100插拔時之阻力的急激變化,還使基端側部32a容易撓曲變形,可使基端側部32a以沿著凸緣狀部102之外周面的方式進行接觸。藉此,可將採血管100和壓接部32在軸方向的接觸範圍擴大,而將保持穩定性提高。Furthermore, in this embodiment, by appropriately providing the reinforcing piece 32e and the low rigidity portion 32f in the crimping portion 32 to adjust the elastic force of the crimping portion 32, an appropriate crimping force can be imparted to the blood collection tube even if the contact position is changed. 100. In addition, by providing the low rigidity portion 32f in the proximal end side portion 32a, not only can the sudden change in resistance when the blood collection tube 100 is inserted and removed be alleviated, but the proximal end side portion 32a can also be easily flexed and deformed. The contact is made along the outer peripheral surface of the flange-shaped portion 102 . Thereby, the contact range between the blood collection tube 100 and the crimping portion 32 in the axial direction can be expanded, thereby improving the holding stability.

在採血管100抵接於第4抵接部12b3c的狀態下,具體而言是在薄片121的表面(前端側面)121a抵接於第4抵接部12b3c的狀態下,僅壓接部32的基端側部32a與凸緣狀部102接觸,前端側部32b並未接觸。When the blood collection tube 100 is in contact with the fourth contact portion 12b3c, specifically, in a state where the surface (front end side) 121a of the sheet 121 is in contact with the fourth contact portion 12b3c, only the pressure contact portion 32 The base end side part 32a is in contact with the flange-shaped part 102, but the front end side part 32b is not in contact.

抵接肋12b3設置成,使相對向之第2抵接部12b3a的頂面彼此間的距離比採血管100之凸緣狀部102的外徑小。因此,縱使採血管100是封蓋型的情況,使用者只要將採血管100插入並往前推進,而讓採血管100抵接於第4抵接部12b3c,就能定位於軸方向上之適切的位置(僅讓壓接部32的基端側部32a接觸的位置)。The contact ribs 12b3 are provided such that the distance between the top surfaces of the opposing second contact portions 12b3a is smaller than the outer diameter of the flange-shaped portion 102 of the blood collection tube 100. Therefore, even if the blood collection tube 100 is a capped type, the user only needs to insert the blood collection tube 100 and push it forward so that the blood collection tube 100 contacts the fourth contact portion 12b3c, so that the user can position it appropriately in the axial direction. position (a position where only the base end side portion 32a of the crimping portion 32 is in contact).

換言之,在本實施形態,縱使與壓接部32接觸的部分之外徑比既定外徑(亦即,相對向之第2抵接部12b3a的頂面彼此間的距離)更大的情況,仍可使採血管100自然而然地抵接於第4抵接部12b3c,使用者不須進行任何特別的操作等就能將採血管100定位於軸方向上之適切的位置。In other words, in this embodiment, even if the outer diameter of the portion in contact with the crimping portion 32 is larger than the predetermined outer diameter (that is, the distance between the top surfaces of the opposing second contact portions 12b3a), the pressure still remains. The blood collection tube 100 can naturally contact the fourth contact portion 12b3c, and the user can position the blood collection tube 100 at an appropriate position in the axial direction without performing any special operations.

又在採血管100在軸方向被定位的狀態下,藉由第3抵接部12b3b限定徑方向的移動量,而使採血管100在徑方向被定位。再者,在本實施形態,藉由讓設置於第3抵接部12b3b之突起12b3d卡止於凸緣狀部102的後端側,可更確實地防止採血管100的脫落。又使用者藉由凸緣狀部102越過突起12b3d時的卡嗒感(click feeling),可掌握採血管100已被適切地定位。In a state where the blood collection tube 100 is positioned in the axial direction, the movement amount in the radial direction is limited by the third contact portion 12b3b, so that the blood collection tube 100 is positioned in the radial direction. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the protrusion 12b3d provided in the third contact portion 12b3b is locked on the rear end side of the flange-shaped portion 102, thereby more reliably preventing the blood collection tube 100 from falling off. In addition, the user can know that the blood collection tube 100 has been appropriately positioned by the click feeling when the flange-shaped portion 102 passes over the protrusion 12b3d.

又抵接肋12b3的構成並沒有特別的限定,例如可構成為由第2抵接部12b3a及第3抵接部12b3b將採血管100在徑方向夾住而將採血管100的保持力提高。同樣的,突起12b3d的形狀並沒有特別的限定,能夠藉由將突起12b3d的形狀適宜地設定而將插拔性、卡嗒感適宜地調整。The structure of the contact rib 12b3 is not particularly limited. For example, the second contact portion 12b3a and the third contact portion 12b3b may sandwich the blood collection tube 100 in the radial direction to increase the holding force of the blood collection tube 100. Similarly, the shape of the protrusion 12b3d is not particularly limited. By setting the shape of the protrusion 12b3d appropriately, the insertion and extraction properties and the click feeling can be appropriately adjusted.

又第2抵接部12b3a、第3抵接部12b3b及第4抵接部12b3c也可以分別個別地設置。又也可以將第2抵接部12b3a及第3抵接部12b3b省略。又第1抵接部11c2的形狀並沒有特別的限定,例如可將第1抵接部11c2和第2抵接部12b3a、第3抵接部12b3b或第4抵接部12b3c設置成一體。Moreover, the 2nd contact part 12b3a, the 3rd contact part 12b3b, and the 4th contact part 12b3c may each be provided individually. In addition, the second contact portion 12b3a and the third contact portion 12b3b may be omitted. Moreover, the shape of the first contact part 11c2 is not particularly limited. For example, the first contact part 11c2 and the second contact part 12b3a, the third contact part 12b3b, or the fourth contact part 12b3c may be provided integrally.

又舌狀突出片11c1,在被壓接部32抵接而產生彈性變形的情況,其前端部可與保持器主體10接觸,也可以不接觸。又將舌狀突出片11c1省略亦可,在此情況,當壓接部32產生彈性變形時,可讓前端部與保持器主體10接觸,也可以不接觸。Furthermore, when the tongue-shaped protruding piece 11c1 is abutted by the pressure contact portion 32 and is elastically deformed, its front end portion may or may not come into contact with the retainer body 10. The tongue-shaped protruding piece 11c1 may be omitted. In this case, when the crimping portion 32 is elastically deformed, the front end portion may or may not come into contact with the retainer body 10.

又在壓接部32,將補強片32e省略而調整採血管100的保持力亦可。又也可以替代將基端側部32a和前端側部32b連接的補強片32e,或連同其一起設置將基端側部32a和梯形狀部31c連接的補強片32e。Furthermore, the reinforcing piece 32e may be omitted from the crimping part 32 and the holding force of the blood collection tube 100 may be adjusted. In addition, the reinforcing piece 32e connecting the proximal side part 32a and the front end side part 32b may be provided instead of or together with the reinforcing piece 32e connecting the proximal side part 32a and the trapezoidal part 31c.

又低剛性部32f的範圍並沒有特別的限定,例如可僅在基端側部32a設置低剛性部32f,也可以在壓接部32的延伸方向上斷續地設置低剛性部32f。又低剛性部32f的構成並沒有特別的限定,例如可讓外側面32d凹陷來構成低剛性部32f,也可以藉由雙色成型等將壓接部32的材質局部改變來構成低剛性部32f。The range of the low-rigidity portion 32f is not particularly limited. For example, the low-rigidity portion 32f may be provided only on the base end side portion 32a, or the low-rigidity portion 32f may be provided intermittently in the extending direction of the crimping portion 32. The structure of the low-rigidity portion 32f is not particularly limited. For example, the low-rigidity portion 32f can be formed by recessing the outer surface 32d, or the low-rigidity portion 32f can be formed by partially changing the material of the crimping portion 32 through two-color molding or the like.

又舌狀突出片11c1、第1抵接部11c2、抵接肋12b3及壓接部32的個數並沒有特別的限定,可採用任意的個數。又舌狀突出片11c1也可以構成為與保持器主體10為不同個體。又壓接部32也可以是與保持器主體10形成為一體。Furthermore, the number of the tongue-shaped protruding piece 11c1, the first contact portion 11c2, the contact rib 12b3 and the pressure contact portion 32 is not particularly limited, and any number can be used. Furthermore, the tongue-shaped protruding piece 11c1 may be configured as a separate entity from the holder main body 10. Furthermore, the crimping portion 32 may be formed integrally with the retainer body 10 .

圖6係顯示突出部12b4的構成之剖面圖,是將圖1A的III-III線剖面圖之一部分放大顯示。當將保持構件30嵌合並安裝在保持器主體10的內側的情況,在保持器主體10的內周面12b和保持構件30之嵌合部31的內周面31d之間會產生段差,在將採血管100拔去時,黏貼於採血管100的標籤200之捲起的端部、從密封構件120突出之突片124等可能被該段差鉤住。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the protruding portion 12b4, and is an enlarged view of part of the III-III line cross-sectional view in FIG. 1A. When the holding member 30 is fitted and installed inside the retainer body 10, a step will occur between the inner circumferential surface 12b of the retainer body 10 and the inner circumferential surface 31d of the fitting portion 31 of the retaining member 30. When the blood collection tube 100 is removed, the rolled end of the label 200 attached to the blood collection tube 100, the protruding piece 124 protruding from the sealing member 120, etc. may be caught by this step.

因此,在本實施形態,在保持器主體10的內周面12b設置第1凹部12b1來收容嵌合部31之外周側的一部分,並設置將標籤200、突片124等以遠離內周面12b的方式朝軸心C側(圖6中的左側)導引之突出部12b4,藉此防止標籤200、突片124等的鉤住。又不是將突出部12b4單獨設置而是結合第1凹部12b1來設置,可將成為倒角(undercut)之突出部12b4從內周面12b起算的高度降低,而將樹脂成型時之保持器主體10的脫模性提高。Therefore, in this embodiment, the first recess 12b1 is provided in the inner peripheral surface 12b of the holder body 10 to accommodate a part of the outer peripheral side of the fitting portion 31, and the label 200, the protruding piece 124, etc. are provided so as to be away from the inner peripheral surface 12b. The protruding portion 12b4 is guided toward the axis C side (the left side in FIG. 6 ), thereby preventing the label 200, the protruding piece 124, etc. from being caught. The protruding portion 12b4 is not provided alone but is provided in combination with the first recessed portion 12b1. The height of the protruding portion 12b4 that is chamfered (undercut) from the inner peripheral surface 12b can be reduced, and the retainer body 10 during resin molding can be Improved mold release.

突出部12b4是設置在內周面12b之比嵌合部31更靠前端側(底部11側),且將朝向後端側、亦即嵌合部31側逐漸遠離內周面12b之傾斜面12b5形成在其本身的頂面。而且,傾斜面12b5包含:最前端側的第1傾斜面12b5a、第1傾斜面12b5a的後端側之第2傾斜面12b5b、第2傾斜面12b5b的後端側之第3傾斜面12b5c。The protruding portion 12b4 is an inclined surface 12b5 that is provided on the front end side (bottom 11 side) of the inner peripheral surface 12b than the fitting portion 31 and gradually moves away from the inner peripheral surface 12b toward the rear end side, that is, the fitting portion 31 side. formed on the top surface of itself. Furthermore, the inclined surface 12b5 includes a first inclined surface 12b5a on the frontmost side, a second inclined surface 12b5b on the rear end side of the first inclined surface 12b5a, and a third inclined surface 12b5c on the rear end side of the second inclined surface 12b5b.

第1傾斜面12b5a、第2傾斜面12b5b及第3傾斜面12b5c相對於內周面12b的傾斜角度,是從前端側者往後端側者依序變大。藉由如此般構成傾斜面12b5,不致對採血管100的插拔性造成影響而能順利地將標籤200、突片124等進行導引。又可抑制當脫模時採用所謂強制脫模的情況所產生之形狀的變化(永久變形),因此可將模具構造簡化而降低製造成本。The inclination angles of the first inclined surface 12b5a, the second inclined surface 12b5b and the third inclined surface 12b5c with respect to the inner peripheral surface 12b gradually increase from the front end side to the rear end side. By configuring the inclined surface 12b5 in this way, the label 200, the protruding piece 124, etc. can be guided smoothly without affecting the insertion and removal properties of the blood collection tube 100. In addition, the change in shape (permanent deformation) caused by so-called forced demolding during demolding can be suppressed, so the mold structure can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

又在內周面12b以朝向後端側使內徑擴大的方式設有拔模角(draft angle),因此第1傾斜面12b5a成為與軸心C大致平行的面。又第1傾斜面12b5a、第2傾斜面12b5b及第3傾斜面12b5c形成為沿著以軸心C為中心的圓周之凹面狀。In addition, the inner peripheral surface 12b is provided with a draft angle so as to expand the inner diameter toward the rear end side, so that the first inclined surface 12b5a becomes a surface substantially parallel to the axis C. In addition, the first inclined surface 12b5a, the second inclined surface 12b5b, and the third inclined surface 12b5c are formed in a concave shape along the circumference centered on the axis C.

第1傾斜面12b5a和內周面12b是透過連接面12b6而平滑地連續。又在第3傾斜面12b5c和突出部12b4的後端面12b4a之間設有圓角部12b4b。在本實施形態,從內周面12b起算的突出量成為最大之第3傾斜面12b5c的後端之突出量,是比內周面12b和內周面31d之間的段差量稍大(第3傾斜面12b5c的後端位於比內周面31d稍靠軸心C側),藉由設置圓角部12b4b,來防止在將採血管100插入時發生鉤住。The first inclined surface 12b5a and the inner peripheral surface 12b are smoothly continuous through the connecting surface 12b6. Furthermore, a rounded corner portion 12b4b is provided between the third inclined surface 12b5c and the rear end surface 12b4a of the protruding portion 12b4. In this embodiment, the protrusion amount of the rear end of the third inclined surface 12b5c, which has the largest protrusion amount from the inner circumferential surface 12b, is slightly larger than the step amount between the inner circumferential surface 12b and the inner circumferential surface 31d (third The rear end of the inclined surface 12b5c is located slightly closer to the axis C side than the inner circumferential surface 31d), and a rounded corner portion 12b4b is provided to prevent hooking when the blood collection tube 100 is inserted.

再者,在本實施形態,相對於嵌合部31在軸方向隔著既定的間隔D而設置突出部12b4,藉此防止標籤200之捲起的端部、突片124等被夾在嵌合部31和突出部12b4間而鉤住。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the protruding portion 12b4 is provided at a predetermined interval D in the axial direction with respect to the fitting portion 31, thereby preventing the rolled end portion of the label 200, the protruding piece 124, etc. from being caught in the fitting portion. part 31 and the protruding part 12b4.

亦即,相對於保持器主體10難以將保持構件30在軸方向完全地定位,縱使以使嵌合部31和突出部12b4密合的方式進行了定位的情況側可能產生微小的間隙,當標籤200、突片124等無意間進入了該間隙的情況,會被夾在嵌合部31和突出部12b4之間而發生更強固的鉤住。因此,在本實施形態,藉由在嵌合部31和突出部12b4之間設置間隔D,縱使標籤200、突片124等無意間進入了兩者間的情況,仍不致被夾在兩者間而能逃脫,如此可更確實地防止標籤200、突片124等的鉤住。That is, it is difficult to completely position the holding member 30 in the axial direction with respect to the holder body 10. Even if the fitting portion 31 and the protruding portion 12b4 are positioned so as to be in close contact, a slight gap may occur. When the label 200, the protruding piece 124, etc., if they accidentally enter the gap, will be caught between the fitting portion 31 and the protruding portion 12b4, resulting in a stronger hook. Therefore, in this embodiment, by providing the gap D between the fitting portion 31 and the protruding portion 12b4, even if the label 200, the protruding piece 124, etc. accidentally enter between them, they will not be caught between them. and can escape, this can more reliably prevent the label 200, the protrusion 124, etc. from being caught.

在本實施形態,特別是在收容嵌合部31之第1凹部12b1和突出部12b4之間設置間隔D,藉此在嵌合部31和突出部12b4之間確實地設置間隔D。又標籤200、突片124等是藉由傾斜面12b5以遠離內周面12b的方式導引,因此進入嵌合部31和第1凹部12b1之間的可能性變得非常低。In this embodiment, in particular, the distance D is provided between the first recessed portion 12b1 and the protruding portion 12b4 of the fitting portion 31, thereby reliably providing the distance D between the fitting portion 31 and the protruding portion 12b4. In addition, the label 200, the protruding piece 124, etc. are guided away from the inner peripheral surface 12b by the inclined surface 12b5, so the possibility of entering between the fitting part 31 and the first recessed part 12b1 becomes very low.

間隔D的大小並沒有特別的限定,可按照突出部12b4的突出量、標籤200及突片124等之預想會被鉤住的構件之厚度等來適宜地設定。對於一般的採血管100及標籤200,間隔D較佳為0.2mm~0.4mm,在本實施形態將間隔D設定為0.3mm。The size of the distance D is not particularly limited, and can be set appropriately according to the protruding amount of the protruding portion 12b4, the thickness of members such as the label 200 and the protruding piece 124 that are expected to be caught, and the like. For general blood collection tubes 100 and labels 200, the distance D is preferably 0.2 mm to 0.4 mm. In this embodiment, the distance D is set to 0.3 mm.

又突出部12b4的構成並沒有特別的限定,例如可將圓角部12b4b省略,也可以代替圓角部12b4b而設置朝向後端側(嵌合部31側)逐漸接近內周面12b之傾斜面。又傾斜面12b5的構成並沒有特別的限定,例如可以是傾斜角度一定者,也可以是傾斜角度呈曲線狀變化者。The structure of the protruding portion 12b4 is not particularly limited. For example, the rounded portion 12b4b may be omitted, or an inclined surface gradually approaching the inner peripheral surface 12b toward the rear end side (the fitting portion 31 side) may be provided instead of the rounded portion 12b4b. . The structure of the inclined surface 12b5 is not particularly limited. For example, the inclined surface 12b5 may have a constant inclination angle, or may have an inclination angle varying in a curved shape.

又突出部12b4的最大突出量較佳為與內周面12b和內周面31d間的段差量相同或比其更大,但比內周面12b和內周面31d間的段差量更小亦可。又在嵌合部31之內周面31d的前端側,可設置適宜的圓角部、去角部。又第1凹部12b1可構成為使內周面12b和內周面31d大致齊平,也可以將第1凹部12b1省略。The maximum protruding amount of the protruding portion 12b4 is preferably the same as or larger than the step difference between the inner peripheral surface 12b and the inner peripheral surface 31d, but is preferably smaller than the step difference between the inner peripheral surface 12b and the inner peripheral surface 31d. Can. In addition, appropriate rounded portions and chamfered portions can be provided on the front end side of the inner peripheral surface 31d of the fitting portion 31. Furthermore, the first recessed portion 12b1 may be configured so that the inner peripheral surface 12b and the inner peripheral surface 31d are substantially flush, or the first recessed portion 12b1 may be omitted.

以上是針對本發明的實施形態做說明,本發明的採血管保持器並不限定於上述實施形態,在不脫離本發明的要旨之範圍內可進行各種變更是當然的。例如,採血管保持器1之各部的形狀及配置並不限定於上述實施形態所示的形狀及配置,而能採用已知的各種形狀及配置。The above is a description of the embodiments of the present invention. The blood collection tube holder of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it goes without saying that various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, the shape and arrangement of each part of the blood collection tube holder 1 are not limited to the shape and arrangement shown in the above embodiment, and various known shapes and arrangements can be adopted.

又上述實施形態中所示的作用及效果只不過是列舉本發明所產生之最佳作用及效果,基於本發明的作用及效果並不限定於這些。In addition, the functions and effects shown in the above embodiments are only the best functions and effects produced by the present invention, and the functions and effects based on the present invention are not limited to these.

1:採血管保持器 10:保持器主體 11:底部 12b:保持器主體的內周面 31:嵌合部 32:壓接部 32a:基端側部 32b:前端側部 32c:內側面 32f:低剛性部 12b3c:第4抵接部 12b4:突出部 12b5:突出部的傾斜面 100:採血管 D:間隔 1: Blood collection tube holder 10: Retainer body 11: Bottom 12b: Inner peripheral surface of retainer body 31: Chimeric part 32: Crimping part 32a: Base end side 32b: Front end side 32c: medial side 32f: Low rigidity part 12b3c: 4th contact part 12b4:Protrusion 12b5: Inclined surface of protrusion 100: blood collection tube D:interval

[圖1A]係本發明的一實施形態之採血管保持器的俯視圖。[圖1B]係採血管保持器的前視圖。 [圖2]係圖1A的I-I線剖面圖。 [圖3]係保持構件的前視圖。 [圖4]係顯示在採血管保持器將採血管插入後的狀態之剖面圖。 [圖5]係顯示在採血管保持器將採血管插入後的狀態之剖面圖。 [圖6]係顯示突出部的構成之剖面圖。 [Fig. 1A] is a top view of a blood collection tube holder according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 1B] It is a front view of the blood collection tube holder. [Fig. 2] A cross-sectional view taken along line I-I in Fig. 1A. [Fig. 3] is a front view of the holding member. [Fig. 4] is a cross-sectional view showing a state after the blood collection tube is inserted into the blood collection tube holder. [Fig. 5] is a cross-sectional view showing a state after the blood collection tube is inserted into the blood collection tube holder. [Fig. 6] is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the protruding portion.

1:採血管保持器 1: Blood collection tube holder

11:底部 11: Bottom

11a:貫通孔 11a:Through hole

11b:前端面 11b: Front end surface

11c:後端面 11c: Rear end face

11c1:舌狀突出片 11c1: Tongue-shaped protruding piece

11c1a:傾斜面 11c1a: Inclined surface

11c2:第1抵接部 11c2: 1st contact part

12:筒部 12: Barrel part

12a:外周面 12a: Outer peripheral surface

12a1:止滑肋 12a1: Anti-slip rib

12b:保持器主體的內周面 12b: Inner peripheral surface of retainer body

12b1:第1凹部 12b1: 1st concave part

12b1a:定位凹部 12b1a: Positioning recess

12b2:第2凹部 12b2: 2nd concave part

12b3:抵接肋 12b3:butting rib

12b3a:第2抵接部 12b3a: 2nd contact part

12b3b:第3抵接部 12b3b: 3rd contact part

12b3c:第4抵接部 12b3c: 4th contact part

12b3d:突起 12b3d:Protrusion

12b4:突出部 12b4:Protrusion

12b4a:後端面 12b4a: rear end face

12b4b:圓角部 12b4b: rounded corners

12b5:突出部的傾斜面 12b5: Inclined surface of protrusion

12b6:連接面 12b6:Connection surface

13:固定部 13: Fixed part

13a:陰螺紋 13a:Female thread

14:外壁部 14:Outer wall part

15:連接部 15:Connection part

16:凸緣 16:Flange

16a:前端面 16a: Front end face

16a1:止滑凹部 16a1: Anti-slip recess

20:轉接器 20:Adapter

21:連接用針管 21: Needle for connection

22:基座 22: base

22a:陽螺紋 22a: Male thread

22b:凸緣部 22b: Flange part

22c:公連接器 22c: Male connector

23:套管 23: Casing

30:保持構件 30:Keep components

31:嵌合部 31: Chimeric part

31a:定位凸部 31a: Positioning convex part

31c:梯形狀部 31c: Trapezoidal part

31d:內周面 31d: Inner peripheral surface

32:壓接部 32: Crimping part

32a:基端側部 32a: Base end side

32b:前端側部 32b: Front end side

32c:內側面 32c: medial surface

32d:外側面 32d: outer side

32d1:傾斜面 32d1: Inclined surface

32d2:圓角部 32d2: rounded corners

32e:補強片 32e: Reinforcement film

32f:低剛性部 32f: Low rigidity part

100:採血管 100: blood collection tube

C:軸心 C: Axis

Claims (5)

一種採血管保持器,係具備保持器主體、壓接部及抵接部, 前述保持器主體,係構成為在前端側具有底部之有底筒狀,且收容採血管之至少一部分, 前述壓接部,係配置在前述保持器主體內,隨著朝向前述保持器主體內之前述採血管的插入產生彈性變形,藉此壓接於前述採血管的外周面, 前述抵接部,係配置在前述保持器主體內,藉由對於前述採血管從前述底部側抵接而將前述採血管在軸方向進行定位, 前述壓接部具有基端側部及前端側部,前述基端側部係以從前述保持器主體的內周面側朝向前述底部側逐漸遠離前述內周面的方式延伸,前述前端側部,係從前述基端側部的前端以使前述內周面側成為凹陷的方式彎折後朝向前述底部側延伸, 前述抵接部設置成,當前述採血管為特定種類的情況,在僅使前述基端側部壓接於前述採血管之外周面的位置將前述採血管定位。 A blood collection tube holder is provided with a holder body, a crimping part and a contact part, The aforementioned holder main body is configured in a bottomed cylindrical shape having a bottom on the front end side, and accommodates at least a part of the blood collection tube, The crimping portion is disposed in the holder main body, and elastically deforms as the blood collection tube is inserted into the holder main body, thereby crimping the outer peripheral surface of the blood collection tube, The contact portion is disposed in the holder body, and contacts the blood collection tube from the bottom side to position the blood collection tube in the axial direction, The crimping portion has a base end side portion and a front end side portion. The base end side portion extends from the inner peripheral surface side of the retainer body toward the bottom side and gradually moves away from the inner peripheral surface. The front end side portion, It is bent from the front end of the base end side portion in such a manner that the inner circumferential surface side is recessed and then extends toward the bottom side, The contact portion is provided to position the blood collection tube at a position where only the proximal end side portion is in pressure contact with the outer peripheral surface of the blood collection tube when the blood collection tube is of a specific type. 如請求項1所述之採血管保持器,其中, 前述壓接部具有讓剛性局部地降低之低剛性部。 The blood collection tube holder as described in claim 1, wherein, The crimping portion has a low-rigidity portion that partially reduces rigidity. 如請求項2所述之採血管保持器,其中, 前述低剛性部至少設置在前述基端側部。 The blood collection tube holder as described in claim 2, wherein, The low rigidity portion is provided at least on the proximal end side portion. 如請求項1所述之採血管保持器,其中, 前述壓接部,係至少在與前述採血管接觸的面實施紋理加工。 The blood collection tube holder as described in claim 1, wherein, The crimping portion is textured at least on the surface that contacts the blood collection tube. 如請求項1所述之採血管保持器,其係具備有筒狀的嵌合部、突出部, 前述筒狀的嵌合部,係與前述壓接部形成為一體且嵌合於前述保持器主體內, 前述突出部,係在前述保持器主體之內周面上與前述嵌合部在軸方向隔著既定間隔而設置,且具有朝前述嵌合部側逐漸遠離前述內周面之傾斜面。 The blood collection tube holder according to claim 1, which has a cylindrical fitting part and a protruding part, The cylindrical fitting portion is integrally formed with the crimping portion and fitted into the retainer main body, The protruding portion is provided on the inner circumferential surface of the retainer body at a predetermined distance from the fitting portion in the axial direction, and has an inclined surface that gradually moves away from the inner circumferential surface toward the fitting portion side.
TW111142551A 2021-12-28 2022-11-08 Blood collection tube holder TW202339673A (en)

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JPH10216108A (en) * 1997-02-05 1998-08-18 Niigata Eng Co Ltd Seal plug for blood sampling tube or the like
JP2002263187A (en) * 2001-03-08 2002-09-17 Terumo Corp Gasket and syringe
JP4945978B2 (en) * 2005-09-15 2012-06-06 株式会社ジェイ・エム・エス Vacuum blood collection tube holder
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