TW202337933A - Polymer composition and method for producing same, crosslinked product, and tire - Google Patents

Polymer composition and method for producing same, crosslinked product, and tire Download PDF

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TW202337933A
TW202337933A TW112108210A TW112108210A TW202337933A TW 202337933 A TW202337933 A TW 202337933A TW 112108210 A TW112108210 A TW 112108210A TW 112108210 A TW112108210 A TW 112108210A TW 202337933 A TW202337933 A TW 202337933A
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polymer
conjugated diene
compound
polymer composition
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菊池利充
千賀寛文
中濱龍源
福本天斗
佐野拓哉
早川俊之
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日商引能仕材料股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C1/00Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08CTREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
    • C08C19/00Chemical modification of rubber
    • C08C19/02Hydrogenation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08CTREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
    • C08C19/00Chemical modification of rubber
    • C08C19/25Incorporating silicon atoms into the molecule
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/01Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
    • C08K3/013Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/13Phenols; Phenolates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/36Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/49Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L15/00Compositions of rubber derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L9/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
    • C08L9/06Copolymers with styrene

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a polymer composition containing: (A) a conjugated diene polymer that has a random copolymer part of a structural unit derived from a conjugated diene compound and a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound, and that does not have a block comprising a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound, the value α of the conjugated dinen polymer, as represented by mathematical expression (i), is 0.60-0.98 where the composition ratios (molar ratios) in the polymer of the structural units represented by formulas (1), (2), (3) and (4) are p, q, r, s respectively; and (B) a hindered phenol compound having a molecular weight of 250-2000. [alpha] = (p + (0.5 * r)) / (p + q + (0.5 * r) + s) ... (i).

Description

聚合物組成物及其製造方法、交聯物及輪胎Polymer composition and manufacturing method thereof, cross-linked product and tire

本揭示是有關於一種聚合物組成物及其製造方法、交聯物及輪胎。The present disclosure relates to a polymer composition, a manufacturing method thereof, a cross-linked product and a tire.

藉由使用共軛二烯化合物的聚合而獲得的共軛二烯系聚合物由於耐熱性、耐磨耗性、機械強度、成形加工性等各種特性良好,因此而被廣泛用於充氣輪胎(pneumatic tire)或防振橡膠、軟管等各種工業產品。Conjugated diene-based polymers obtained by polymerization of conjugated diene compounds are widely used in pneumatic tires (pneumatic tires) because they have excellent various properties such as heat resistance, wear resistance, mechanical strength, and molding processability. tire) or anti-vibration rubber, hoses and other industrial products.

作為用於製造充氣輪胎的胎面(tread)、胎側(side wall)等的聚合物組成物,已知有為了提高產品的耐久性或耐磨耗性,在調配共軛二烯系聚合物的同時,調配碳黑或二氧化矽等無機填料作為增強劑。另外,以往,為了提高共軛二烯系聚合物與增強劑的親和性,進行使用經具有矽或氮的化合物改質的共軛二烯系聚合物(例如,參照專利文獻1~專利文獻3)。As a polymer composition used for manufacturing treads, sidewalls, etc. of pneumatic tires, it is known that a conjugated diene-based polymer is blended in order to improve the durability or wear resistance of the product. At the same time, inorganic fillers such as carbon black or silica are formulated as reinforcing agents. In addition, conventionally, in order to improve the affinity between conjugated diene polymers and reinforcing agents, conjugated diene polymers modified with compounds containing silicon or nitrogen have been used (for example, see Patent Documents 1 to 3 ).

另外,近年來,提出了使用在單末端或兩末端具有胺基或烷氧基矽烷基等官能基的共軛二烯系聚合物的氫化物即氫化共軛二烯系聚合物,來獲得高強度且耐磨耗性優異的輪胎構件(參照專利文獻4)。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻] In addition, in recent years, it has been proposed to use hydrogenated conjugated diene polymers, which are hydrides of conjugated diene polymers having functional groups such as amino groups or alkoxysilyl groups at one or both ends, to obtain high A tire member excellent in strength and wear resistance (see Patent Document 4). [Prior art documents] [Patent Document]

[專利文獻1]國際公開第2008/123164號 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開平11-349632號公報 [專利文獻3]國際公開第2017/221943號 [專利文獻4]國際公開第2014/133097號 [Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2008/123164 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 11-349632 [Patent Document 3] International Publication No. 2017/221943 [Patent Document 4] International Publication No. 2014/133097

[發明所欲解決之課題][Problem to be solved by the invention]

研究了在氫化共軛二烯系聚合物中,藉由導入苯乙烯嵌段而產生空間約束,藉此顯現出橡膠彈性的熱塑性材料。但是,具有苯乙烯嵌段的氫化共軛二烯系聚合物由於苯乙烯嵌段的玻璃轉變溫度引起的緩和,有時作為交聯體的特性(例如,強度或黏彈性特性等)不充分。因此,作為用於獲得交聯物的氫化共軛二烯系聚合物,主要研究將1,3-丁二烯與苯乙烯的無規共聚物氫化來使用。We studied thermoplastic materials that exhibit rubber elasticity by introducing styrene blocks into hydrogenated conjugated diene polymers to create spatial constraints. However, the hydrogenated conjugated diene-based polymer having a styrene block may have insufficient properties (for example, strength or viscoelastic properties) as a cross-linked product due to relaxation due to the glass transition temperature of the styrene block. Therefore, as a hydrogenated conjugated diene-based polymer for obtaining a cross-linked product, research has mainly focused on hydrogenating and using a random copolymer of 1,3-butadiene and styrene.

但是,將1,3-丁二烯與苯乙烯的無規共聚物氫化而得的共聚物由於不具有作為限制相發揮功能的嵌段,因此流動性高,因此,在使共軛二烯系聚合物乾燥的步驟中,容易產生共軛二烯系聚合物的設備附著(例如向乾燥爐的附著)。另外,在容易產生聚合物的設備附著的情況下,有可能因源於附著於設備而滯留的聚合物的揮發成分而產生設備污染、或產生滯留於設備的聚合物的蓄熱燃燒。因此,需要定期地對設備進行淨化等,有可能製造時的步驟負荷增大,生產性降低。However, since the copolymer obtained by hydrogenating a random copolymer of 1,3-butadiene and styrene does not have a block that functions as a limiting phase, it has high fluidity. Therefore, when making the conjugated diene system In the step of drying the polymer, the conjugated diene polymer is likely to adhere to equipment (for example, to a drying furnace). In addition, when polymers are likely to adhere to equipment, there is a possibility that equipment contamination may occur due to volatile components derived from polymers that adhere to and remain in the equipment, or thermal accumulation combustion of polymers remaining in the equipment may occur. Therefore, it is necessary to periodically purge the equipment, etc., which may increase the step load during manufacturing and reduce productivity.

在自包含共軛二烯系聚合物的聚合物溶液中除去溶媒而回收共軛二烯系聚合物的情況下,通常進行蒸汽汽提等脫溶媒的操作。在所述脫溶媒的操作中,在工業上的生產步驟中難以嚴格地管理進行脫溶媒的時間。另一方面,有時由於進行脫溶媒的時間的偏差,共軛二烯系聚合物的慕尼黏度發生變化等聚合物的品質不穩定。在所述情況下,由於聚合物的品質不穩定,有可能會導致交聯物的性能降低。When the solvent is removed from the polymer solution containing the conjugated diene polymer and the conjugated diene polymer is recovered, a solvent removal operation such as steam stripping is usually performed. In the desolvation operation, it is difficult to strictly manage the time for desolvation in industrial production steps. On the other hand, the Munich viscosity of the conjugated diene polymer may change due to variations in the time for desolvation, and the quality of the polymer may become unstable. In this case, since the quality of the polymer is unstable, the performance of the cross-linked product may be reduced.

本揭示是鑒於所述課題而成者,其目的之一在於提供一種聚合物組成物,可實現共軛二烯系聚合物的製造步驟中的步驟負荷的減輕及品質穩定化,同時可獲得性能降低得到抑制的交聯物。 [解決課題之手段] The present disclosure has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and one of its purposes is to provide a polymer composition that can reduce the step load and stabilize the quality in the production process of the conjugated diene-based polymer, and at the same time obtain performance. Reduce inhibited cross-links. [Means to solve the problem]

藉由本揭示,提供以下的聚合物組成物及其製造方法、交聯物及輪胎。Through this disclosure, the following polymer compositions and their manufacturing methods, cross-linked products and tires are provided.

[1] 一種聚合物組成物,含有:(A)共軛二烯系聚合物,當將下述式(1)所表示的結構單元、下述式(2)所表示的結構單元、下述式(3)所表示的結構單元及下述式(4)所表示的結構單元在聚合物中的構成比(莫耳比)分別設為p、q、r、s時,下述數式(i)所表示的值α為0.60~0.98,且具有源於共軛二烯化合物的結構單元與源於芳香族乙烯基化合物的結構單元的無規共聚部,並且不具有包含源於芳香族乙烯基化合物的結構單元的嵌段;以及(B)分子量為250~2,000的受阻酚化合物。 α=(p+(0.5×r))/(p+q+(0.5×r)+s)     …(i) [化1] [1] A polymer composition containing: (A) a conjugated diene polymer, when a structural unit represented by the following formula (1), a structural unit represented by the following formula (2), and the following When the structural units represented by the formula (3) and the structural units represented by the following formula (4) in the polymer are represented by p, q, r, and s in the polymer, the following mathematical formula ( i) represents a value α of 0.60 to 0.98, has a random copolymerized portion of a structural unit derived from a conjugated diene compound and a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound, and does not contain a random copolymer of a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound. a block of structural units of a base compound; and (B) a hindered phenol compound with a molecular weight of 250 to 2,000. α=(p+(0.5×r))/(p+q+(0.5×r)+s) …(i) [Chemistry 1]

[2] 一種交聯物,由所述[1]的聚合物組成物交聯而成。 [3] 一種輪胎,使用所述[1]的聚合物組成物而形成有胎面、胎側或者所述兩者。 [4] 一種聚合物組成物的製造方法,是製造所述[1]的聚合物組成物的方法,包括:在鹼金屬或鹼土金屬的存在下,將包含共軛二烯化合物及芳香族乙烯基化合物的單量體聚合,並進行加氫,藉此獲得包含所述(A)成分的聚合物溶液的步驟;將所述聚合物溶液與所述(B)成分混合,獲得包含所述(A)成分以及所述(B)成分的混合液的步驟;以及進行所述混合液的脫溶媒,使其乾燥的步驟。 [發明的效果] [2] A cross-linked product formed by cross-linking the polymer composition of [1]. [3] A tire having a tread, a sidewall, or both formed using the polymer composition of [1]. [4] A method for producing a polymer composition, which is a method for producing the polymer composition of [1], including: adding a conjugated diene compound and an aromatic vinyl compound in the presence of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal. The step of polymerizing the monomer of the base compound and performing hydrogenation to obtain a polymer solution containing the component (A); mixing the polymer solution and the component (B) to obtain a polymer solution containing the component (A). The steps of making a mixed solution of component A) and component (B); and the step of desolventizing and drying the mixed solution. [Effects of the invention]

藉由本揭示,可實現共軛二烯系聚合物的製造步驟中的步驟負荷的減輕及品質穩定化。另外,藉由聚合物的製造步驟中的品質穩定化,可獲得性能降低得到抑制的交聯物。By this disclosure, it is possible to reduce the step load and stabilize the quality in the production process of the conjugated diene-based polymer. In addition, by stabilizing the quality in the polymer production process, it is possible to obtain a cross-linked product in which performance degradation is suppressed.

以下,詳細說明與本揭示的實施相關的事項。再者,在本說明書中,使用「~」記載的數值範圍表示包含「~」前後記載的數值作為下限值及上限值的範圍。Hereinafter, matters related to implementation of this disclosure will be described in detail. In addition, in this specification, the numerical range described using "~" means the range including the numerical value written before and after "~" as a lower limit value and an upper limit value.

《聚合物組成物》 本揭示的聚合物組成物(以下亦稱為「本組成物」)含有(A)共軛二烯系聚合物、以及(B)分子量為250~2,000的受阻酚化合物。以下,對本組成物中所含的成分、及任意調配的成分進行詳細說明。 "Polymer Composition" The polymer composition of the present disclosure (hereinafter also referred to as "this composition") contains (A) a conjugated diene-based polymer, and (B) a hindered phenol compound with a molecular weight of 250 to 2,000. Hereinafter, the components contained in this composition and optionally blended components will be described in detail.

<(A)成分:共軛二烯系聚合物> 作為(A)成分的共軛二烯系聚合物(以下亦稱為「(A)共軛二烯系聚合物」)是如下的高飽和的聚合物,即,當將下述式(1)所表示的結構單元、下述式(2)所表示的結構單元、下述式(3)所表示的結構單元、及下述式(4)所表示的結構單元在聚合物中的構成比(莫耳比)分別設為p、q、r、s時,下述數式(i)所表示的值α為0.60~0.98的高飽和的聚合物。 α=(p+(0.5×r))/(p+q+(0.5×r)+s)     …(i) [化2] <(A) component: conjugated diene polymer> The conjugated diene polymer as component (A) (hereinafter also referred to as "(A) conjugated diene polymer") is the following highly saturated polymer, that is, when the structural unit represented by the following formula (1), the structural unit represented by the following formula (2), the structural unit represented by the following formula (3), and the following formula (4 ) represented by the structural units in the polymer are respectively p, q, r, s, the value α represented by the following mathematical formula (i) is a highly saturated polymer of 0.60 to 0.98 polymer. α=(p+(0.5×r))/(p+q+(0.5×r)+s) …(i) [Chemistry 2]

另外,(A)共軛二烯系聚合物是具有源於共軛二烯化合物的結構單元與源於芳香族乙烯基化合物的結構單元無規排列的無規共聚部,且不具有包含源於芳香族乙烯基化合物的結構單元的嵌段的無規共聚物。In addition, (A) the conjugated diene-based polymer is a random copolymerized portion in which structural units derived from a conjugated diene compound and structural units derived from an aromatic vinyl compound are randomly arranged, and does not include a structural unit derived from a conjugated diene compound. Random copolymer of blocks of structural units of aromatic vinyl compounds.

(A)共軛二烯系聚合物只要是具有源於共軛二烯化合物的結構單元與源於芳香族乙烯基化合物的結構單元的無規共聚部的共聚物,則其分子結構並無特別限定。(A)共軛二烯系聚合物可為直鏈狀的聚合物(以下亦稱為「直鏈聚合物」),亦可為具有多分支結構的聚合物(以下亦稱為「分支聚合物」),亦可為該些的混合物。就可獲得由自包含(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的聚合物溶液中除去溶媒時的處理時間(以下亦稱為「脫溶時間」)的不同引起的共軛二烯系聚合物的慕尼黏度的變化小、物性的降低(例如,強度或黏彈性特性的降低)得到抑制的交聯物的方面而言,(A)共軛二烯系聚合物較佳為包含四分支以上的分支聚合物。(A) The conjugated diene-based polymer has no particular molecular structure as long as it is a copolymer having a random copolymerized portion of a structural unit derived from a conjugated diene compound and a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound. limited. (A) The conjugated diene polymer may be a linear polymer (hereinafter also referred to as "linear polymer") or a polymer having a multi-branched structure (hereinafter also referred to as "branched polymer"). ”), or a mixture of these. Thus, the conjugated diene polymer can be obtained due to the difference in the treatment time (hereinafter also referred to as "desolvation time") when removing the solvent from the polymer solution containing (A) the conjugated diene polymer. From the viewpoint of a cross-linked product in which the change in Munich viscosity is small and the decrease in physical properties (for example, decrease in strength or viscoelastic properties) is suppressed, the (A) conjugated diene-based polymer preferably contains four or more branches. Branched polymers.

另外,在作為輪胎用途的情況下,就可獲得低油耗性能(滾動阻力性能)優異的交聯物的方面而言,(A)共軛二烯系聚合物較佳為包含具有官能基(以下亦稱為「特定官能基」)的聚合物(以下亦稱為「含官能基的聚合物」),所述官能基包含選自由氮、氧、硫、磷、錫及矽所組成的群組中的至少一種元素。In addition, when used as a tire, in terms of obtaining a cross-linked product excellent in low fuel consumption performance (rolling resistance performance), (A) the conjugated diene-based polymer preferably contains a functional group (hereinafter Polymers (also referred to as "specific functional groups") (hereinafter also referred to as "polymers containing functional groups"), the functional groups include a group selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, phosphorus, tin and silicon at least one element in .

含官能基的聚合物中的特定官能基的位置並無特別限定。作為含官能基的聚合物,例如可列舉在分子鏈中(即,分子鏈的末端與末端之間)、分子鏈的末端或所述兩者具有特定官能基的聚合物。在含官能基的聚合物在分子鏈的末端具有特定官能基的情況下,含官能基的聚合物可在聚合起始末端具有特定官能基,亦可在聚合終止末端具有特定官能基,亦可在聚合起始末端及聚合終止末端此兩者具有特定官能基。另外,含官能基的聚合物可在聚合物一分子中的末端的一部分具有特定官能基,亦可在聚合物一分子中的末端的全部具有特定官能基。就可提升交聯物中的低油耗性能的改善效果的方面而言,含官能基的聚合物中,較佳為在兩個以上的末端具有特定官能基。The position of the specific functional group in the functional group-containing polymer is not particularly limited. Examples of polymers containing functional groups include polymers having specific functional groups in the molecular chain (that is, between the terminals of the molecular chain), at the terminals of the molecular chain, or both. In the case where the functional group-containing polymer has a specific functional group at the end of the molecular chain, the functional group-containing polymer may have a specific functional group at the polymerization starting end, or may have a specific functional group at the polymerization ending end, or it may Both of the polymerization start terminal and the polymerization terminal terminal have specific functional groups. In addition, the functional group-containing polymer may have a specific functional group in a part of the terminals in one polymer molecule, or may have a specific functional group in all the terminals in one polymer molecule. In order to improve the fuel efficiency improvement effect of the cross-linked product, it is preferable that the functional group-containing polymer has specific functional groups at two or more terminals.

此處,本說明書中的「官能基」是在有機化合物的分子內具有特定結構的基,且是指對該化合物賦予特徵的原子團或鍵結方式。作為含官能基的聚合物所具有的特定官能基,例如可列舉:一級胺基、二級胺基、三級胺基、一級胺基的兩個氫原子經保護而成的含氮的基、二級胺基的一個氫原子經保護而成的含氮的基、三級胺基、亞胺基、吡啶基、一級膦基的兩個氫原子經保護而成的含磷的基、二級膦基的一個氫原子經保護而成的含磷的基、三級膦基、環氧基、硫代環氧基、羥基、羥基的氫原子經保護而成的含氧的基、硫醇基、硫醇基的氫原子經保護而成的含硫的基、含氮的雜環基(例如具有吡啶環、醯亞胺環等雜環的基)、烴基氧基矽烷基、烴基氧基羰基、醚鍵、硫醚鍵、下述的鍵結樣式等。 [化3] Here, the "functional group" in this specification is a group having a specific structure within the molecule of an organic compound, and refers to an atomic group or a bonding system that provides characteristics to the compound. Examples of specific functional groups possessed by the functional group-containing polymer include: primary amine group, secondary amine group, tertiary amine group, nitrogen-containing group in which two hydrogen atoms of the primary amine group are protected, A nitrogen-containing group formed by protecting one hydrogen atom of the secondary amine group, a phosphorus-containing group formed by protecting two hydrogen atoms of the primary phosphine group, a tertiary amine group, an imine group, a pyridyl group, and a secondary amine group. A phosphorus-containing group formed by protecting one hydrogen atom of the phosphine group, a tertiary phosphine group, an epoxy group, a thioepoxy group, a hydroxyl group, an oxygen-containing group formed by protecting a hydrogen atom of the hydroxyl group, and a thiol group , a sulfur-containing group in which the hydrogen atom of the thiol group is protected, a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group (for example, a group with a heterocyclic ring such as a pyridine ring or an imine ring), a hydrocarbyloxysilyl group, or a hydrocarbyloxycarbonyl group , ether bond, thioether bond, the following bonding patterns, etc. [Chemical 3]

(A)共軛二烯系聚合物中所含的含官能基的聚合物較佳為具有活性末端的共軛二烯系聚合物、和具有與共軛二烯系聚合物所具有的活性末端的反應點及特定官能基的化合物的反應生成物(以下亦稱為「改質聚合物」)。在具有與共軛二烯系聚合物所具有的活性末端的反應點及特定官能基的化合物(以下亦稱為「改質劑」)中,與活性末端的反應點的數量可為一個,亦可為兩個以上。作為改質劑所具有的特定官能基的具體例,可列舉與含官能基的聚合物所具有的特定官能基的具體例相同的基及鍵。此種改質聚合物可藉由在製造改質聚合物時,使用後述的偶合劑或末端改質劑作為改質劑而獲得。(A) The functional group-containing polymer contained in the conjugated diene polymer is preferably a conjugated diene polymer having an active terminal, and a conjugated diene polymer having an active terminal similar to that of the conjugated diene polymer. reaction points and reaction products of compounds with specific functional groups (hereinafter also referred to as "modified polymers"). In a compound (hereinafter also referred to as a "modifier") having a reaction site with an active terminal and a specific functional group possessed by a conjugated diene-based polymer, the number of reaction sites with the active terminal may be one, or Can be more than two. Specific examples of the specific functional group that the modifier has include the same groups and bonds as specific examples of the specific functional group that the functional group-containing polymer has. Such a modified polymer can be obtained by using a coupling agent or a terminal modifier described below as a modifier when producing the modified polymer.

再者,在(A)共軛二烯系聚合物包含分支聚合物並且包含含官能基的聚合物(較佳為改質聚合物)的情況下,分支聚合物與含官能基的聚合物可為分子結構或物性互不相同的單獨的聚合物。另外,藉由使作為(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的分支聚合物具有特定官能基,(A)共軛二烯系聚合物可包含分支聚合物,且包含含官能基的聚合物。就進一步減小慕尼黏度相對於脫溶時間的不同的變化,而實現品質穩定化的觀點而言,(A)共軛二烯系聚合物較佳為包含具有特定官能基的分支聚合物,就實現品質穩定化的同時提高拉伸強度等調配物性的觀點而言,更佳為包含在兩個以上的末端具有特定官能基的分支聚合物,進而佳為包含在四個以上的末端具有特定官能基的分支聚合物。Furthermore, when (A) the conjugated diene-based polymer contains a branched polymer and a functional group-containing polymer (preferably a modified polymer), the branched polymer and the functional group-containing polymer may be They are separate polymers with different molecular structures or physical properties. In addition, by allowing the branched polymer that is the (A) conjugated diene-based polymer to have a specific functional group, the (A) conjugated diene-based polymer can include a branched polymer and a functional group-containing polymer. From the viewpoint of further reducing the change in Munich viscosity with respect to desolvation time and stabilizing the quality, (A) the conjugated diene polymer is preferably a branched polymer containing a specific functional group, From the viewpoint of stabilizing quality and improving formulation properties such as tensile strength, it is more preferable to include a branched polymer having specific functional groups at two or more terminals, and further more preferably to include a branched polymer having specific functional groups at four or more terminals. Branched polymers with functional groups.

(A)共軛二烯系聚合物是具有源於共軛二烯化合物的結構單元的高分子的集合體。作為(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的具體形態,可列舉下述的〔a1〕~〔a5〕的各形態。 〔a1〕含有四分支以上的分支聚合物(以下亦稱為「第一聚合物」)、以及選自由直鏈聚合物及三分支以下的分支聚合物所組成的群組中的一種以上的聚合物(以下亦稱為「第二聚合物」),且第一聚合物及第二聚合物為含官能基的聚合物的形態。 〔a2〕含有第一聚合物以及第二聚合物,且第一聚合物及第二聚合物中的第一聚合物為含官能基的聚合物的形態。 〔a3〕含有第一聚合物以及第二聚合物,且第一聚合物及第二聚合物中的第二聚合物為含官能基的聚合物的形態。 〔a4〕含有第二聚合物,不含有第一聚合物,且第二聚合物為含官能基的聚合物的形態。 〔a5〕含有第一聚合物及第二聚合物,且第一聚合物及第二聚合物均不具有特定官能基的形態。 該些中,就可提升製造步驟負荷的減輕與調配物性的提高的改善效果的方面而言,較佳為含有第一聚合物及第二聚合物,第一聚合物及第二聚合物為含官能基的聚合物的形態。 (A) The conjugated diene polymer is an aggregate of polymers having a structural unit derived from a conjugated diene compound. Specific forms of the (A) conjugated diene polymer include the following forms [a1] to [a5]. [a1] A polymer containing one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of a branched polymer with four or more branches (hereinafter also referred to as the "first polymer") and a linear polymer and a branched polymer with three or less branches. (hereinafter also referred to as the "second polymer"), and the first polymer and the second polymer are in the form of functional group-containing polymers. [a2] contains a first polymer and a second polymer, and the first polymer among the first polymer and the second polymer is in the form of a functional group-containing polymer. [a3] contains a first polymer and a second polymer, and the second polymer among the first polymer and the second polymer is in the form of a functional group-containing polymer. [a4] contains the second polymer but does not contain the first polymer, and the second polymer is in the form of a functional group-containing polymer. [a5] Contains a first polymer and a second polymer, and neither the first polymer nor the second polymer has a specific functional group. Among these, it is preferable to contain a first polymer and a second polymer in terms of improving the improvement effect of reducing the load in the manufacturing step and improving the physical properties of the formulation. The first polymer and the second polymer are preferably The morphology of the polymer with functional groups.

(A)共軛二烯系聚合物可藉由包括以下的聚合步驟及氫化步驟的方法來製造。另外,(A)共軛二烯系聚合物亦可藉由如下的方法來製造,即,除了包括聚合步驟及氫化步驟以外,亦更包括以下的反應步驟及改質步驟中的至少一者的方法。以下,對(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的製造方法進行說明,同時一併對(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的分子結構等進行說明。(A) The conjugated diene polymer can be produced by a method including the following polymerization step and hydrogenation step. In addition, (A) the conjugated diene polymer can also be produced by a method that includes at least one of the following reaction steps and modification steps in addition to the polymerization step and the hydrogenation step. method. Hereinafter, a method for producing the (A) conjugated diene polymer will be described, together with a description of the molecular structure, etc. of the (A) conjugated diene polymer.

<聚合步驟> 聚合步驟是將包含共軛二烯化合物以及芳香族乙烯基化合物的單量體聚合,獲得具有活性末端的共軛二烯系聚合物的步驟。 <Polymerization step> The polymerization step is a step of polymerizing a monomer containing a conjugated diene compound and an aromatic vinyl compound to obtain a conjugated diene polymer having an active terminal.

作為聚合中所使用的共軛二烯化合物,可列舉:1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯(isoprene)、2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯、1,3-戊二烯、1,3-己二烯、1,3-庚二烯、2-苯基-1,3-丁二烯、3-甲基-1,3-戊二烯、2-氯-1,3-丁二烯等。該些中,較佳為選自由1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯及2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯所組成的群組中的至少一種,更佳為1,3-丁二烯及異戊二烯中的一者或兩者。共軛二烯化合物可為單獨一種,亦可為兩種以上。Examples of the conjugated diene compound used in polymerization include: 1,3-butadiene, isoprene (isoprene), 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3 -Pentadiene, 1,3-hexadiene, 1,3-heptadiene, 2-phenyl-1,3-butadiene, 3-methyl-1,3-pentadiene, 2-chloro -1,3-butadiene, etc. Among these, at least one selected from the group consisting of 1,3-butadiene, isoprene and 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene is preferred, and more preferred is One or both of 1,3-butadiene and isoprene. The conjugated diene compound may be a single type or two or more types.

作為聚合中所使用的芳香族乙烯基化合物,可列舉:苯乙烯、2-甲基苯乙烯、3-甲基苯乙烯、4-甲基苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、2,4-二甲基苯乙烯、2,4-二異丙基苯乙烯、4-第三丁基苯乙烯、5-第三丁基-2-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基乙基苯、二乙烯基苯、三乙烯基苯、二乙烯基萘、第三丁氧基苯乙烯、乙烯基苄基二甲基胺、(4-乙烯基苄基)二甲基胺基乙基醚、N,N-二甲基胺基乙基苯乙烯、N,N-二甲基胺基甲基苯乙烯、2-乙基苯乙烯、3-乙基苯乙烯、4-乙基苯乙烯、2-第三丁基苯乙烯、3-第三丁基苯乙烯、乙烯基二甲苯、乙烯基萘、乙烯基吡啶、二苯基乙烯、含三級胺基的二苯基乙烯(例如1-(4-N,N-二甲基胺基苯基)-1-苯基乙烯)等。作為芳香族乙烯基化合物,該些中,較佳為苯乙烯及α-甲基苯乙烯中的一者或兩者。芳香族乙烯基化合物可為單獨一種,亦可為兩種以上。Examples of the aromatic vinyl compound used in polymerization include styrene, 2-methylstyrene, 3-methylstyrene, 4-methylstyrene, α-methylstyrene, 2,4- Dimethylstyrene, 2,4-diisopropylstyrene, 4-tert-butylstyrene, 5-tert-butyl-2-methylstyrene, vinylethylbenzene, divinylbenzene , trivinylbenzene, divinylnaphthalene, tert-butoxystyrene, vinylbenzyldimethylamine, (4-vinylbenzyl)dimethylaminoethyl ether, N,N-bis Methylaminoethylstyrene, N,N-dimethylaminomethylstyrene, 2-ethylstyrene, 3-ethylstyrene, 4-ethylstyrene, 2-tert-butyl Styrene, 3-tert-butylstyrene, vinylxylene, vinylnaphthalene, vinylpyridine, diphenylethylene, diphenylethylene containing tertiary amine groups (such as 1-(4-N,N -Dimethylaminophenyl)-1-phenylethene) etc. As the aromatic vinyl compound, among these, one or both of styrene and α-methylstyrene is preferred. The aromatic vinyl compound may be one type alone or two or more types.

就陰離子聚合中的活性高的方面而言,其中(A)共軛二烯系聚合物較佳為單量體組成中包含1,3-丁二烯、以及苯乙烯的共聚物。(A)共軛二烯系聚合物藉由具有源於共軛二烯化合物的結構單元與源於芳香族乙烯基化合物的結構單元的分佈不規則的無規共聚部,在本組成物中調配無機填料的情況下,可使無機填料的分散性良好。Among them, the conjugated diene polymer (A) is preferably a copolymer containing 1,3-butadiene and styrene in its monomer composition in terms of high activity in anionic polymerization. (A) The conjugated diene-based polymer is formulated in this composition by having a random copolymerized portion with irregular distribution of structural units derived from the conjugated diene compound and structural units derived from the aromatic vinyl compound. In the case of an inorganic filler, the dispersibility of the inorganic filler can be improved.

相對於構成(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的全部結構單元,(A)共軛二烯系聚合物中的源於芳香族乙烯基化合物的結構單元的比例較佳為超過0質量%且為45質量%以下。藉由設為所述範圍,可維持聚合物組成物的加工性的同時,獲得高強度且耐磨耗性優異的交聯物。相對於構成(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的全部結構單元,源於芳香族乙烯基化合物的結構單元的比例更佳為2質量%以上,進而佳為5質量%以上。另外,相對於構成(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的全部結構單元,源於芳香族乙烯基化合物的結構單元的比例更佳為40質量%以下,進而佳為38質量%以下,進而更佳為35質量%以下。聚合物中的源於芳香族乙烯基化合物的結構單元的含有比例是藉由 1H-核磁共振( 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance, 1H-NMR)進行測定而得的值。 The ratio of the structural units derived from the aromatic vinyl compound in the (A) conjugated diene polymer is preferably more than 0 mass % and It is 45 mass % or less. By setting it within the above range, a cross-linked product with high strength and excellent wear resistance can be obtained while maintaining the processability of the polymer composition. The proportion of the structural units derived from the aromatic vinyl compound is more preferably 2 mass % or more, further preferably 5 mass % or more, relative to all the structural units constituting the conjugated diene polymer (A). In addition, the ratio of the structural units derived from the aromatic vinyl compound relative to all the structural units constituting the conjugated diene polymer (A) is more preferably 40 mass % or less, more preferably 38 mass % or less, and still more preferably Preferably, it is 35 mass % or less. The content ratio of the structural unit derived from the aromatic vinyl compound in the polymer is a value measured by 1 H-nuclear magnetic resonance ( 1 H-NMR).

再者,(A)共軛二烯系聚合物可具有無規共聚部、以及藉由在共軛二烯化合物與芳香族乙烯基化合物的無規共聚後追添共軛二烯化合物而形成的源於共軛二烯化合物的結構單元的鏈部分。其中,(A)共軛二烯系聚合物不具有包含源於芳香族乙烯基化合物的結構單元的嵌段。Furthermore, (A) the conjugated diene-based polymer may have a random copolymerization part, and may be formed by adding a conjugated diene compound after random copolymerization of a conjugated diene compound and an aromatic vinyl compound. A chain portion derived from a structural unit of a conjugated diene compound. Among them, (A) the conjugated diene-based polymer does not have a block containing a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound.

此處,本說明書中,所謂(A)共軛二烯系聚合物「不具有包含源於芳香族乙烯基化合物的結構單元的嵌段」,只要不損害本揭示的效果,就不排除(A)共軛二烯系聚合物具有藉由向反應器內追添芳香族乙烯基化合物等而形成的源於芳香族乙烯基化合物的結構單元的鏈部分。具體而言,較佳為(A)共軛二烯系聚合物所具有的源於芳香族乙烯基化合物的結構單元的99質量%以上構成無規共聚部。另外,較佳為(A)共軛二烯系聚合物所具有的源於共軛二烯化合物的結構單元的總量中的90質量%以上構成無規共聚部,更佳為92質量%以上構成無規共聚部。Here, in this specification, (A) the conjugated diene-based polymer "does not have a block containing a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound" does not exclude (A) as long as the effect of the present disclosure is not impaired. ) The conjugated diene-based polymer has a chain portion derived from a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound, which is formed by adding an aromatic vinyl compound or the like into the reactor. Specifically, it is preferable that at least 99 mass % of the structural units derived from the aromatic vinyl compound in the conjugated diene-based polymer (A) constitute a random copolymerized part. In addition, it is preferable that 90 mass % or more of the total amount of structural units derived from the conjugated diene compound in the conjugated diene-based polymer (A) constitute a random copolymerized part, and more preferably 92 mass % or more Form a random copolymer.

用於獲得(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的聚合反應中使用的單量體可包含共軛二烯化合物及芳香族乙烯基化合物以外的化合物(以下亦稱為「其他單體」)。作為其他單體,例如可列舉丙烯腈、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯等。相對於聚合中使用的單量體的總量,其他單體的使用比例較佳設為10質量%以下,更佳設為5質量%以下。The monomer used in the polymerization reaction to obtain (A) the conjugated diene-based polymer may include compounds other than the conjugated diene compound and the aromatic vinyl compound (hereinafter also referred to as "other monomers"). Examples of other monomers include acrylonitrile, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, and the like. The usage ratio of other monomers is preferably 10 mass% or less, more preferably 5 mass% or less relative to the total amount of monomers used in polymerization.

作為所使用的聚合法,可使用溶液聚合法、氣相聚合法、整體聚合法的任一種。該些中特佳為溶液聚合法。另外,作為聚合形式,可使用分批式及連續式的任一種。於使用溶液聚合法的情況下,作為具體的聚合方法的一例,可列舉於有機溶媒中,在聚合起始劑及視需要而使用的乙烯基含量調整劑(以下亦稱為無規化劑(randomizer))的存在下,對包含共軛二烯化合物及芳香族乙烯基化合物的單量體進行聚合的方法。As the polymerization method used, any of a solution polymerization method, a gas phase polymerization method, and a bulk polymerization method can be used. Particularly preferred among these is the solution polymerization method. In addition, as the polymerization method, either a batch type or a continuous type can be used. When a solution polymerization method is used, an example of a specific polymerization method includes a polymerization initiator and a vinyl content adjuster (hereinafter also referred to as a randomizer (hereinafter also referred to as a randomizer)) in an organic solvent. A method of polymerizing monomers containing conjugated diene compounds and aromatic vinyl compounds in the presence of a randomizer).

作為聚合起始劑,可使用具有鹼金屬或鹼土金屬的金屬化合物。該些中,較佳為具有鹼金屬的化合物。作為鹼金屬化合物的具體例,可列舉:甲基鋰、乙基鋰、正丙基鋰、正丁基鋰、第二丁基鋰、第三丁基鋰等烷基鋰;1,4-亞丁基二鋰(1,4-dilithiobutane)、苯基鋰、二苯乙烯鋰、萘基鋰、1,3-雙(1-鋰代-1,3-二甲基戊基)苯、1,3-伸苯基雙(3-甲基-1-苯基亞戊基)二鋰、萘基鈉、萘基鉀、乙氧基鉀等。該些中,較佳為鋰化合物。As a polymerization initiator, a metal compound having an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal can be used. Among these, compounds containing alkali metals are preferred. Specific examples of alkali metal compounds include alkyl lithiums such as methyllithium, ethyllithium, n-propyllithium, n-butyllithium, 2nd-butyllithium, and 3rd-butyllithium; 1,4-butylene Dilithium (1,4-dilithiobutane), phenyllithium, stilbenelithium, naphthyllithium, 1,3-bis(1-lithio-1,3-dimethylpentyl)benzene, 1,3 -Phenylenebis(3-methyl-1-phenylpentylene)dilithium, sodium naphthyl, potassium naphthyl, potassium ethoxide, etc. Among these, lithium compounds are preferred.

另外,作為聚合起始劑使用的金屬化合物亦可為具有鹼金屬或鹼土金屬的金屬醯胺化合物。藉由在金屬醯胺化合物的存在下進行用於獲得(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的聚合,可在共軛二烯系聚合物的聚合起始末端(在分支聚合物的情況下為自由末端部分)導入胺基(較佳為二級胺基或三級胺基)。在金屬醯胺化合物的存在下將單量體聚合而獲得的(A)共軛二烯系聚合物就可進一步提升交聯物的強度的方面、及在用於輪胎用途的情況下可提升交聯物的低油耗性能的改善效果的方面而言較佳。In addition, the metal compound used as a polymerization initiator may be a metal amide compound containing an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal. By performing the polymerization for obtaining (A) the conjugated diene-based polymer in the presence of a metal amide compound, it is possible to start the polymerization at the polymerization starting end of the conjugated diene-based polymer (in the case of a branched polymer). free terminal part) to introduce an amine group (preferably a secondary amine group or a tertiary amine group). The (A) conjugated diene-based polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer in the presence of a metal amide compound can further improve the strength of the cross-linked product, and when used for tires, the cross-linked polymer can further improve the cross-linked product. It is better in terms of improving the low fuel consumption performance of the combined object.

作為金屬醯胺化合物,其中,較佳為將鋰化合物(例如烷基鋰等)與具有氮原子的化合物(以下亦稱為「起始末端改質劑」)混合而獲得的化合物。起始末端改質劑較佳為二級胺化合物。作為其具體例,可列舉:二甲基胺、二乙基胺、二丙基胺、二丁基胺、十二亞甲基亞胺、N,N'-二甲基-N'-三甲基矽烷基-1,6-二胺基己烷、哌啶、吡咯啶、六亞甲基亞胺、七亞甲基亞胺、二環己基胺、N-甲基苄基胺、二-(2-乙基己基)胺、二烯丙基胺、嗎啉、N-(三甲基矽烷基)哌嗪、N-(第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)-4-哌嗪、1,3-二-三甲基矽烷基-1,3,5-三氮雜環己烷等。As the metal amide compound, a compound obtained by mixing a lithium compound (eg, alkyl lithium, etc.) and a compound having a nitrogen atom (hereinafter also referred to as "starting and terminal modifier") is preferred. The starting and terminal modifier is preferably a secondary amine compound. Specific examples thereof include: dimethylamine, diethylamine, dipropylamine, dibutylamine, dodecylmethyleneimine, N,N'-dimethyl-N'-trimethyl Silyl-1,6-diaminohexane, piperidine, pyrrolidine, hexamethyleneimine, heptamethyleneimine, dicyclohexylamine, N-methylbenzylamine, di-( 2-ethylhexyl)amine, diallylamine, morpholine, N-(trimethylsilyl)piperazine, N-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-4-piperazine, 1, 3-Di-trimethylsilyl-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane, etc.

再者,在金屬醯胺化合物的存在下進行聚合的情況下,可藉由預先混合鋰化合物與起始末端改質劑來製備金屬醯胺化合物,並將該製備的金屬醯胺化合物添加到聚合體系中來進行聚合。或者,亦可藉由在聚合體系中添加鋰化合物及起始末端改質劑,在聚合體系中將兩者混合來製備金屬醯胺化合物而進行聚合。在聚合時,相對於在聚合物的合成中使用的單量體100 g,聚合起始劑的使用量較佳設為0.01 mmol~20 mmol,更佳設為0.05 mmol~15 mmol。Furthermore, when polymerization is performed in the presence of a metal amide compound, the metal amide compound can be prepared by mixing a lithium compound and an initial terminal modifier in advance, and the prepared metal amide compound can be added to the polymerization agent. polymerization in the system. Alternatively, a lithium compound and an initial and terminal modifier may be added to the polymerization system, and the two may be mixed in the polymerization system to prepare a metal amide compound for polymerization. During polymerization, the usage amount of the polymerization initiator is preferably 0.01 mmol to 20 mmol, more preferably 0.05 mmol to 15 mmol, based on 100 g of the monomer used in the synthesis of the polymer.

無規化劑可為了調整表示聚合物中的乙烯基鍵的含有率的乙烯基鍵含量等而使用。作為無規化劑的例子,可列舉:二甲氧基苯、四氫呋喃、二甲氧基乙烷、二乙二醇二丁醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、2,2-二(四氫呋喃基)丙烷、2-(2-乙氧基乙氧基)-2-甲基丙烷、三乙基胺、吡啶、N-甲基嗎啉、四甲基乙二胺、十二烷基苯磺酸鉀等。無規化劑可單獨使用一種或組合使用兩種以上。The randomizing agent can be used to adjust the vinyl bond content, which indicates the vinyl bond content in the polymer, and the like. Examples of the randomizing agent include: dimethoxybenzene, tetrahydrofuran, dimethoxyethane, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, 2,2-bis(tetrahydrofuranyl) )Propane, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)-2-methylpropane, triethylamine, pyridine, N-methylmorpholine, tetramethylethylenediamine, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Potassium etc. A randomizing agent can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

作為聚合中使用的有機溶媒,可較佳地使用在聚合反應中為惰性的有機溶媒。作為聚合中使用的有機溶媒的具體例,例如可列舉鏈狀或環狀的脂肪族烴、芳香族烴等。該些中,較佳為碳數3~8的烴,作為其具體例,例如可列舉:丙烷、正丁烷、異丁烷、正戊烷、異戊烷、正己烷、環己烷、丙烯、1-丁烯、異丁烯、反式-2-丁烯、順式-2-丁烯、1-己烯、2-己烯、苯、甲苯、二甲苯、乙基苯、庚烷、環戊烷、甲基環戊烷、甲基環己烷、1-戊烯、2-戊烯、環己烯等。再者,作為有機溶媒,可單獨使用一種或組合使用兩種以上。As the organic solvent used in the polymerization, an organic solvent that is inert in the polymerization reaction can be preferably used. Specific examples of the organic solvent used for polymerization include chain or cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, and the like. Among these, hydrocarbons having 3 to 8 carbon atoms are preferred. Specific examples thereof include propane, n-butane, isobutane, n-pentane, isopentane, n-hexane, cyclohexane, and propylene. , 1-butene, isobutene, trans-2-butene, cis-2-butene, 1-hexene, 2-hexene, benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, heptane, cyclopentene alkane, methylcyclopentane, methylcyclohexane, 1-pentene, 2-pentene, cyclohexene, etc. In addition, as the organic solvent, one type may be used alone or two or more types may be used in combination.

於設為溶液聚合的情況下,就維持生產性與聚合控制的容易性的平衡的觀點而言,反應溶媒中的單體濃度較佳為5質量%~50質量%,更佳為10質量%~30質量%。聚合反應的溫度較佳為-20℃~150℃,更佳為0℃~120℃。另外,聚合反應較佳為於足以將單量體實質上保持為液相的壓力下進行。此種壓力可藉由如下方法而獲得,即,利用在聚合反應中為惰性的氣體來對反應器內進行加壓等。藉由此種聚合反應,可獲得具有活性末端的共軛二烯系聚合物。In the case of solution polymerization, from the viewpoint of maintaining a balance between productivity and ease of polymerization control, the monomer concentration in the reaction medium is preferably 5% by mass to 50% by mass, and more preferably 10% by mass. ~30% by mass. The temperature of the polymerization reaction is preferably -20°C to 150°C, more preferably 0°C to 120°C. In addition, the polymerization reaction is preferably performed under a pressure sufficient to substantially maintain the monomer in a liquid phase. Such pressure can be obtained by pressurizing the inside of the reactor with a gas that is inert in the polymerization reaction. By this polymerization reaction, a conjugated diene polymer having an active terminal can be obtained.

對於藉由所述聚合而獲得的共軛二烯系聚合物,源於1,3-丁二烯的結構單元中的乙烯基鍵含量較佳為15莫耳%~85莫耳%。藉由將乙烯基鍵含量設為15莫耳%以上,在獲得的交聯物中柔軟性得到維持、加工性變得良好。另外,有於低滑動區域的耐磨耗性優異的傾向。乙烯基鍵含量較佳為20莫耳%以上,更佳為25莫耳%以上。另外,就耐久性的觀點而言,共軛二烯系聚合物的乙烯基鍵含量較佳為75莫耳%以下,更佳為65莫耳%以下。再者,在本說明書中,「乙烯基鍵含量」為表示相對於加氫前的共軛二烯系聚合物所具有的源於1,3-丁二烯的全部結構單元而言,具有1,2-鍵的結構單元的含有比例的值。乙烯基鍵含量利用 1H-NMR裝置進行測定。 In the conjugated diene-based polymer obtained by the polymerization, the vinyl bond content in the structural unit derived from 1,3-butadiene is preferably 15 mol% to 85 mol%. By setting the vinyl bond content to 15 mol% or more, the flexibility of the obtained cross-linked product is maintained and the processability becomes good. In addition, the wear resistance in the low sliding region tends to be excellent. The vinyl bond content is preferably 20 mol% or more, more preferably 25 mol% or more. In addition, from the viewpoint of durability, the vinyl bond content of the conjugated diene polymer is preferably 75 mol% or less, more preferably 65 mol% or less. In addition, in this specification, "vinyl bond content" means having 1 with respect to all the structural units derived from 1,3-butadiene that the conjugated diene polymer before hydrogenation has. , the value of the content ratio of the 2-bond structural unit. The vinyl bond content is measured using a 1 H-NMR device.

<反應步驟> 反應步驟是使由聚合步驟獲得的共軛二烯系聚合物和具有四個以上的可與所述共軛二烯系聚合物所具有的活性末端反應的官能基的化合物(以下亦稱為「偶合劑」)反應的步驟。藉由具有活性末端的共軛二烯系聚合物與偶合劑的反應,共軛二烯系聚合物的四個以上的分子鏈與偶合劑1分子鍵結,藉此,可獲得包含四分支以上的分支聚合物的聚合物作為(A)共軛二烯系聚合物。 <Reaction steps> In the reaction step, the conjugated diene polymer obtained in the polymerization step and a compound having four or more functional groups capable of reacting with the active terminals of the conjugated diene polymer (hereinafter also referred to as " Coupling agent") reaction steps. Through the reaction between a conjugated diene polymer having an active terminal and a coupling agent, four or more molecular chains of the conjugated diene polymer are bonded to one molecule of the coupling agent, thereby obtaining a polymer containing four or more branches. The branched polymer is a conjugated diene polymer (A).

作為偶合劑,可較佳地使用具有選自由氮、氧、硫、磷、錫及矽所組成的群組中的至少一種元素(以下亦稱為「特定元素」)的化合物。在使用具有特定元素的化合物作為偶合劑的情況下,可進一步提升所獲得的交聯物的強度,就此方面而言較佳。再者,藉由使用具有特定元素的化合物作為偶合劑,可獲得作為(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的改質聚合物。As the coupling agent, a compound having at least one element selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, phosphorus, tin and silicon (hereinafter also referred to as "specific element") can be preferably used. When a compound containing a specific element is used as a coupling agent, it is preferable in that the strength of the obtained cross-linked product can be further improved. Furthermore, by using a compound having a specific element as a coupling agent, a modified polymer as (A) the conjugated diene-based polymer can be obtained.

作為此種偶合劑的具體例,例如可列舉四氯矽烷、雙(三氯矽烷基)乙烷等。另外,關於偶合劑,作為具有特定元素的官能基,亦可使用具有如下的官能基、即,一級胺基的兩個氫原子經保護而成的含氮的基、二級胺基的一個氫原子經保護而成的含氮的基、三級胺基、亞胺基、含氮的雜環基(例如具有吡啶環、醯亞胺環等雜環的基)、羥基、羥基的氫原子經保護而成的含氧的基、硫醇基的氫原子經保護而成的含硫的基、烴基氧基矽烷基等官能基(以下亦稱為「官能基F1」)的化合物。Specific examples of such a coupling agent include tetrachlorosilane, bis(trichlorosilyl)ethane, and the like. In addition, as the coupling agent, as the functional group having a specific element, a functional group having the following functional groups, that is, a nitrogen-containing group in which two hydrogen atoms of the primary amine group are protected, or one hydrogen atoms of the secondary amine group can also be used. Atom-protected nitrogen-containing groups, tertiary amine groups, imine groups, nitrogen-containing heterocyclic groups (such as groups with heterocyclic groups such as pyridine rings and imine rings), hydroxyl groups, and hydrogen atoms of hydroxyl groups are A compound in which the hydrogen atom of a protected oxygen-containing group or a thiol group is protected, such as a sulfur-containing group or a hydrocarbyloxysilyl group (hereinafter also referred to as "functional group F1").

作為具有官能基F1的偶合劑的具體例,可列舉:N,N,N',N'-四(3-三甲氧基矽烷基丙基)乙二胺、N,N,N',N'-四(3-三乙氧基矽烷基丙基)乙二胺、N,N,N'-三(3-三甲氧基矽烷基丙基)-N'-甲基-乙二胺、N,N,N',N'-四(3-三甲氧基矽烷基丙基)-1,3-丙二胺、N,N,N',N'-四(3-三甲氧基矽烷基丙基)-1,4-丁二胺、雙(3-三甲氧基矽烷基丙基)-[2-(二甲基胺基)乙基]胺、雙(3-三甲氧基矽烷基丙基)-[2-(2,2-二甲氧基-1-氮雜-2-矽雜環戊烷)乙基]胺、雙(3-三乙氧基矽烷基丙基)-[2-(2,2-二乙氧基-1-氮雜-2-矽雜環戊烷)乙基]胺、雙(3-三甲氧基矽烷基丙基)-[3-(2,2-二甲氧基-1-氮雜-2-矽雜環戊烷)丙基]胺、雙(3-三甲氧基矽烷基丙基)-[2-(2,2-二甲氧基-1-氮雜-2-矽雜環己烷)乙基]胺、雙(3-三甲氧基矽烷基丙基)-[2-(2,2-二甲氧基-1-氮雜-2-矽雜環辛烷)乙基]胺、N,N-雙(3-三甲氧基矽烷基丙基)-3-咪唑基丙基胺、雙(3-三甲氧基矽烷基丙基)-(3-二甲基胺基丙基)胺、下述式(M-1)~式(M-4)的各者所表示的化合物等。 [化4] (式(M-1)中,R 20表示氫原子或烷基;n1表示1~8的整數) Specific examples of the coupling agent having the functional group F1 include: N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethylenediamine, N,N,N',N' -Tetrakis(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)ethylenediamine, N,N,N'-Tris(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)-N'-methyl-ethylenediamine, N, N,N',N'-tetrakis(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)-1,3-propanediamine, N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) )-1,4-butanediamine, bis(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]amine, bis(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) -[2-(2,2-Dimethoxy-1-aza-2-silylcyclopentane)ethyl]amine, bis(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)-[2-( 2,2-diethoxy-1-aza-2-silylcyclopentane)ethyl]amine, bis(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)-[3-(2,2-dimethyl Oxy-1-aza-2-silyl)propyl]amine, bis(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)-[2-(2,2-dimethoxy-1-nitrogen) Hetero-2-silylcyclohexane)ethyl]amine, bis(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)-[2-(2,2-dimethoxy-1-aza-2-silyl) Cycloctane)ethyl]amine, N,N-bis(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)-3-imidazolylpropylamine, bis(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)-(3- Dimethylaminopropyl)amine, compounds represented by each of the following formulas (M-1) to (M-4), etc. [Chemical 4] (In formula (M-1), R 20 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; n1 represents an integer from 1 to 8)

具有活性末端的共軛二烯系聚合物與偶合劑反應時,較佳為作為具有活性末端的共軛二烯系聚合物,使用利用起始末端改質劑而獲得的聚合物,藉此獲得在末端具有含氮的官能基並且分支數為四以上的分支聚合物。作為(A)共軛二烯系聚合物,製成包含末端具有含氮的官能基且分支數為四以上的分支聚合物的聚合物組成物,藉此可使由該聚合物組成物獲得的交聯物的強度、及黏彈性特性更優異。When a conjugated diene-based polymer having an active end is reacted with a coupling agent, it is preferable to use a polymer obtained by using a starting end modifier as the conjugated diene-based polymer having an active end, thereby obtaining A branched polymer with a nitrogen-containing functional group at the end and a branch number of four or more. (A) The conjugated diene-based polymer can be obtained by preparing a polymer composition including a branched polymer having a nitrogen-containing functional group at its terminal and having a branch number of four or more. The cross-linked material has better strength and viscoelastic properties.

具有活性末端的共軛二烯系聚合物與偶合劑的反應較佳為以溶液反應的形式進行。偶合劑的使用量(在使用兩種以上的情況下為其合計量)可適當設定為(A)共軛二烯系聚合物中的四分支以上的分支聚合物的含有比例成為所期望的範圍。就在(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的製造步驟(特別是乾燥處理)中抑制聚合物的設備附著,抑制由聚合物的滯留引起的設備污染及滯留的聚合物的蓄熱燃燒,並且抑制由脫溶時間的不同引起的慕尼黏度的變化而實現品質穩定化的觀點、以及藉由聚合物的品質穩定化獲得高強度的交聯物的觀點而言,相對於聚合起始劑(即金屬化合物)所具有的參與聚合的金屬原子1莫耳,偶合劑的使用量較佳設為0.01莫耳以上,更佳設為0.02莫耳以上。另外,就將偶合率調整為所期望的值、獲得顯示良好加工性的聚合物組成物的觀點及獲得黏彈性特性優異的交聯物的觀點而言,相對於聚合起始劑所具有的參與聚合的金屬原子1莫耳,偶合劑的使用量較佳設為0.2莫耳以下,更佳設為0.1莫耳以下。再者,作為偶合劑,可單獨使用一種,亦可組合使用兩種以上。The reaction between the conjugated diene polymer having an active terminal and the coupling agent is preferably carried out in the form of a solution reaction. The amount of the coupling agent used (the total amount when two or more types are used) can be appropriately set so that (A) the content ratio of the four or more branched polymers in the conjugated diene-based polymer falls within the desired range. . (A) In the manufacturing step (especially the drying process) of the conjugated diene-based polymer, the adhesion of the polymer to the equipment is suppressed, equipment contamination caused by the retention of the polymer and heat storage combustion of the retained polymer are suppressed, and the From the viewpoint of stabilizing quality due to changes in Munich viscosity caused by differences in desolvation time, and from the viewpoint of obtaining high-strength cross-linked products by stabilizing polymer quality, compared to polymerization initiators (i.e. The amount of the coupling agent used is preferably 0.01 mol or more, more preferably 0.02 mol or more per 1 mol of metal atoms participating in the polymerization contained in the metal compound). In addition, from the viewpoint of adjusting the coupling ratio to a desired value, obtaining a polymer composition showing good processability, and obtaining a cross-linked product with excellent viscoelastic properties, the participation of the polymerization initiator is The usage amount of the coupling agent is preferably 0.2 mol or less per 1 mol of polymerized metal atoms, more preferably 0.1 mol or less. In addition, as a coupling agent, one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.

偶合反應中,反應溫度通常為與聚合反應相同範圍的溫度。具體而言,較佳設為-20℃~150℃,更佳設為0℃~120℃。若反應溫度低,則有反應後聚合物的黏度容易上升的傾向,若反應溫度高,則聚合活性末端容易失活。反應時間較佳為1分鐘~5小時,更佳為2分鐘~1小時。In the coupling reaction, the reaction temperature is usually within the same range as the polymerization reaction. Specifically, it is preferably -20°C to 150°C, more preferably 0°C to 120°C. If the reaction temperature is low, the viscosity of the polymer after the reaction tends to increase. If the reaction temperature is high, the polymerization active terminals are likely to be deactivated. The reaction time is preferably 1 minute to 5 hours, more preferably 2 minutes to 1 hour.

藉由所述偶合反應,可獲得包含四分支以上的分支聚合物的氫化前的(A)共軛二烯系聚合物。偶合反應後的共軛二烯系聚合物可包含直鏈聚合物。偶合反應後的聚合物溶液所含的直鏈聚合物是具有活性末端的共軛二烯系聚合物所含的直鏈聚合物中未與偶合劑反應的未反應聚合物。By the coupling reaction, a pre-hydrogenated (A) conjugated diene-based polymer including a branched polymer having four or more branches can be obtained. The conjugated diene polymer after the coupling reaction may include a linear polymer. The linear polymer contained in the polymer solution after the coupling reaction is an unreacted polymer that has not reacted with the coupling agent among the linear polymers contained in the conjugated diene polymer having an active terminal.

<改質步驟> 藉由聚合步驟或反應步驟而獲得的共軛二烯系聚合物亦可直接供於接下來的氫化步驟。另外,藉由聚合步驟或反應步驟而獲得的共軛二烯系聚合物可在氫化步驟之前,進行如下處理:使共軛二烯系聚合物所具有的活性末端和具有特定官能基且可與共軛二烯系聚合物所具有的活性末端反應的化合物(其中,偶合劑除外,以下亦稱為「末端改質劑」)發生反應。藉由進行此種處理,在藉由聚合步驟或反應步驟而獲得的共軛二烯系聚合物包含具有活性末端的聚合物的情況下,可使(A)共軛二烯系聚合物中包含直鏈狀的共軛二烯系聚合物的分子鏈與末端改質劑鍵結(即,具有特定官能基)的高分子。再者,末端改質劑是在如下方面、即,與共軛二烯系聚合物所具有的活性末端的反應點為1個~3個的方面和偶合劑不同的化合物。 <Modification steps> The conjugated diene polymer obtained through the polymerization step or the reaction step can also be directly used in the subsequent hydrogenation step. In addition, the conjugated diene-based polymer obtained by the polymerization step or the reaction step may be treated as follows before the hydrogenation step: the active terminals of the conjugated diene-based polymer have specific functional groups and can be combined with The conjugated diene polymer has an active terminal reaction compound (excluding the coupling agent, also referred to as "terminal modifier" below) that reacts. By performing such treatment, when the conjugated diene polymer obtained by the polymerization step or the reaction step contains a polymer having an active terminal, (A) the conjugated diene polymer can be made to contain A polymer in which the molecular chain of a linear conjugated diene polymer is bonded to a terminal modifier (that is, it has a specific functional group). In addition, the terminal modifier is a compound different from the coupling agent in that the conjugated diene polymer has one to three active terminal reaction sites.

作為末端改質劑的較佳的具體例,可列舉選自由下述式(5)所表示的化合物及下述式(6)所表示的化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種。 [化5] (式(5)中,A 11為具有選自由氮、磷、氧、硫及矽所組成的群組中的至少一種元素,不具有活性氫,且相對於R 35以氮、磷、氧、硫、矽、或羰基中所含的碳原子鍵結的一價官能基、或(硫代)環氧基;R 33及R 34分別獨立地為烴基;R 35為伸烴基;t為0~2的整數;其中,在t為2的情況下,式中的多個R 33相互相同或不同;在t為0或1的情況下,式中的多個R 34相互相同或不同) [化6] (式(6)中,A 12為具有選自由氮、磷、氧、硫、及矽所組成的群組中的至少一種元素,不具有活性氫,且相對於R 39以氮、磷、氧、硫、或矽鍵結的一價官能基、或碳數1~20的烴基;R 36及R 37分別獨立地為烴基;R 38為伸烴基;R 39為單鍵或伸烴基;u為0或1;其中,在u為0的情況下,式中的多個R 37相互相同或不同) Preferable specific examples of the terminal modifier include at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the following formula (5) and a compound represented by the following formula (6). [Chemistry 5] (In formula (5), A 11 has at least one element selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, sulfur and silicon, does not have active hydrogen, and is composed of nitrogen, phosphorus , oxygen, Monovalent functional groups bonded to carbon atoms contained in sulfur, silicon, or carbonyl groups, or (thio)epoxy groups; R 33 and R 34 are each independently a hydrocarbon group; R 35 is a hydrocarbon group; t is 0~ An integer of 2; where, when t is 2, multiple R 33 in the formula are the same or different from each other; when t is 0 or 1, multiple R 34 in the formula are the same or different from each other) [ 6] (In formula (6), A 12 has at least one element selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, sulfur, and silicon, does not have active hydrogen, and is composed of nitrogen, phosphorus, and oxygen relative to R 39 , sulfur, or silicon-bonded monovalent functional group, or a hydrocarbon group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R 36 and R 37 are each independently a hydrocarbon group; R 38 is a hydrocarbon group; R 39 is a single bond or a hydrocarbon group; u is 0 or 1; where, when u is 0, multiple R 37 in the formula are the same or different from each other)

在所述式(5)及式(6)中,對於R 33、R 34、R 36、R 37及為烴基時的A 12,烴基較佳為碳數1~20的直鏈狀或分支狀的烷基、碳數3~20的環烷基或碳數6~20的芳基。 R 38及R 39所表示的伸烴基較佳為碳數1~20的直鏈狀或分支狀的烷二基、碳數3~20的伸環烷基或碳數6~20的伸芳基。R 38所表示的伸烴基較佳為碳數1~20的直鏈狀或分支狀的烷二基。 t較佳為0或1。 In the formulas (5) and (6), when R 33 , R 34 , R 36 , R 37 and A 12 are hydrocarbon groups, the hydrocarbon group is preferably linear or branched with 1 to 20 carbon atoms. an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group with 3 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aryl group with 6 to 20 carbon atoms. The hydrocarbylene group represented by R 38 and R 39 is preferably a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms. . The hydrocarbyl group represented by R 38 is preferably a linear or branched alkanediyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. t is preferably 0 or 1.

在A 11為所述一價官能基的情況下A 11所具有的選自由氮、磷、氧、硫、及矽所組成的群組中的至少一種元素、以及在A 12為所述一價官能基的情況下A 12所具有的選自由氮、磷、氧、硫、及矽所組成的群組中的至少一種元素例如可經三取代的烴基矽烷基等保護。再者,在本說明書中,活性氫是指與碳原子以外的原子鍵結的氫原子,較佳為是指鍵結能較聚亞甲基的碳-氫鍵低的氫原子。(硫代)環氧基是指包含環氧基及硫代環氧基。 When A 11 is the monovalent functional group, A 11 has at least one element selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, sulfur, and silicon, and when A 12 is the monovalent functional group, In the case of a functional group, at least one element selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, sulfur, and silicon contained in A 12 may be protected by, for example, a trisubstituted hydrocarbylsilyl group. In addition, in this specification, active hydrogen refers to a hydrogen atom bonded to an atom other than a carbon atom, and preferably refers to a hydrogen atom having a lower bonding energy than the carbon-hydrogen bond of polymethylene. (Thio)epoxy group means including an epoxy group and a thioepoxy group.

A 11亦可為可藉由鎓鹽生成劑成為鎓離子的基。藉由末端改質劑具有此種基(A 11),可對聚合物賦予優異的形狀保持性。作為A 11的具體例,可列舉:一級胺基的兩個氫原子經保護而成的含氮的基、二級胺基的一個氫原子經保護而成的含氮的基、三級胺基、亞胺基、吡啶基、一級膦基的兩個氫原子經保護而成的含磷的基、二級膦基的一個氫原子經保護而成的含磷的基、三級膦基、環氧基、硫代環氧基、羥基的氫原子經保護而成的含氧的基、硫醇基的氫原子經保護而成的含硫的基、烴基氧基羰基等。該些中,就與二氧化矽的親和性良好的方面而言,較佳為具有氮原子的基,更佳為三級胺基、或一級胺基的兩個氫原子經保護而成的含氮的基。再者,經保護而成的基是指將A 11、A 12轉換成相對於聚合活性末端為惰性官能基的基。鎓鹽生成劑是布氏酸(Bronsted acid)或藉由與水接觸生成布氏酸的化合物。 A 11 may be a group that can become an onium ion by an onium salt generating agent. When the terminal modifier has such a group (A 11 ), excellent shape retention properties can be imparted to the polymer. Specific examples of A 11 include a nitrogen-containing group in which two hydrogen atoms of a primary amine group are protected, a nitrogen-containing group in which one hydrogen atom of a secondary amine group is protected, and a tertiary amine group. , imine group, pyridyl group, phosphorus-containing group formed by protecting two hydrogen atoms of the primary phosphine group, phosphorus-containing group formed by protecting one hydrogen atom of the secondary phosphine group, tertiary phosphine group, ring Oxygen group, thioepoxy group, oxygen-containing group formed by protecting the hydrogen atom of hydroxyl group, sulfur-containing group formed by protecting the hydrogen atom of thiol group, hydrocarbyloxycarbonyl group, etc. Among these, in terms of good affinity with silica, a group having a nitrogen atom is preferred, and a tertiary amine group or a primary amine group having two hydrogen atoms protected is more preferred. Nitrogen base. In addition, the protected group refers to a group in which A 11 and A 12 are converted into an inert functional group with respect to the polymerization active terminal. The onium salt generator is Bronsted acid or a compound that generates Bronsted acid upon contact with water.

作為末端改質劑的具體例,作為式(5)所表示的化合物,例如可列舉:N,N-雙(三甲基矽烷基)胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N,N-二甲基胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、N,N-雙(三甲基矽烷基)胺基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、N,N',N'-三(三甲基矽烷基)-N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-(4-三甲基矽烷基-1-哌嗪基)丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等。Specific examples of the terminal modifier include compounds represented by formula (5), such as N,N-bis(trimethylsilyl)aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and N,N-dimethyl Aminopropyltriethoxysilane、N,N-bis(trimethylsilyl)aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane、N,N',N'-tris(trimethylsilyl) )-N-(2-Aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane、3-(4-trimethylsilyl-1-piperazinyl)propylmethyldimethoxy Silane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, etc.

式(6)所表示的化合物的具體例,例如可列舉:2,2-二甲氧基-1-(3-三甲氧基矽烷基丙基)-1,2-氮雜矽環戊烷、2,2-二乙氧基-1-(3-三甲氧基矽烷基丙基)-1,2-氮雜矽環戊烷、2,2-二甲氧基-1-苯基-1,2-氮雜矽環戊烷、1-三甲基矽烷基-2,2-二甲氧基-1-氮雜-2-矽雜環戊烷、2-(2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-氮雜矽環戊烷-1-基)-N,N-二乙基乙烷-1-胺、2-(2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-氮雜矽環戊烷-1-基)-N,N-二甲基乙烷-1-胺、3-(2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-氮雜矽環戊烷-1-基)-N,N-二乙基丙烷-1-胺等。作為末端改質劑,可單獨使用一種,亦可組合使用兩種以上。Specific examples of the compound represented by formula (6) include: 2,2-dimethoxy-1-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)-1,2-azasicyclopentane; 2,2-diethoxy-1-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)-1,2-azasicyclopentane、2,2-dimethoxy-1-phenyl-1, 2-Azasilylcyclopentane, 1-trimethylsilyl-2,2-dimethoxy-1-aza-2-silylcyclopentane、2-(2,2-dimethoxy -1,2-azasicyclopentan-1-yl)-N,N-diethylethan-1-amine、2-(2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-azasisil Cyclopentan-1-yl)-N,N-dimethylethane-1-amine、3-(2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-azasilylcyclopentan-1-yl) -N,N-diethylpropane-1-amine, etc. As the terminal modifier, one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.

具有活性末端的共軛二烯系聚合物與末端改質劑的反應例如可以溶液反應的形式來進行。所述溶液反應可使用間歇式及連續式中的任一種來進行。此時,末端改質劑的添加方法並無特別限制,可列舉一併添加的方法、分批添加的方法、連續添加的方法等。The reaction between the conjugated diene polymer having an active terminal and the terminal modifier can be carried out in the form of a solution reaction, for example. The solution reaction can be performed using either a batch method or a continuous method. At this time, the method of adding the terminal modifier is not particularly limited, and examples include a method of adding it all at once, a method of adding it in batches, a method of adding it continuously, and the like.

所使用的末端改質劑的量可根據反應中使用的化合物的種類適當設定。相對於聚合起始劑所具有的參與聚合反應的金屬原子1莫耳,末端改質劑的量較佳為0.05莫耳以上,更佳為0.1莫耳以上。藉由使末端改質劑的使用量為0.1莫耳當量以上,可使改質反應充分進行,可提升無機填料的分散性的改善效果。另外,相對於聚合起始劑所具有的參與聚合反應的金屬原子1莫耳,末端改質劑的量較佳為1.0莫耳以下,更佳為0.8莫耳以下。The amount of the terminal modifier used can be appropriately set according to the type of compound used in the reaction. The amount of the terminal modifier is preferably 0.05 mol or more, more preferably 0.1 mol or more per 1 mol of metal atoms participating in the polymerization reaction contained in the polymerization initiator. By setting the usage amount of the terminal modifier to 0.1 molar equivalent or more, the modification reaction can fully proceed, and the effect of improving the dispersion of the inorganic filler can be enhanced. In addition, the amount of the terminal modifier is preferably 1.0 mol or less, more preferably 0.8 mol or less per 1 mol of metal atoms participating in the polymerization reaction contained in the polymerization initiator.

利用末端改質劑的改質反應中,反應溫度通常與聚合反應的溫度相同,較佳為-20℃~150℃,更佳為0℃~120℃,進而佳為20℃~100℃。若改質反應的溫度低,則聚合物溶液的黏度有上升的傾向。另外,若改質反應的溫度高,則聚合活性末端容易失活。末端改質時的反應時間較佳為1分鐘~5小時,更佳為2分鐘~1小時。In the modification reaction using a terminal modifier, the reaction temperature is usually the same as the polymerization reaction temperature, and is preferably -20°C to 150°C, more preferably 0°C to 120°C, and even more preferably 20°C to 100°C. If the temperature of the modification reaction is low, the viscosity of the polymer solution tends to increase. In addition, if the temperature of the modification reaction is high, the polymerization active terminals are likely to be deactivated. The reaction time during terminal modification is preferably 1 minute to 5 hours, more preferably 2 minutes to 1 hour.

(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的偶合率可根據(A)共軛二烯系聚合物中存在的分支聚合物的比例、或具有活性末端的共軛二烯系聚合物的分子量、所使用的偶合劑的官能基數等來設定。就抑制由(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的脫溶時間的不同引起的慕尼黏度的變化,實現品質穩定化的觀點而言,(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的偶合率較佳為10%以上,更佳為15%以上,進而佳為20%以上。另外,就獲得加工性良好的聚合物組成物的觀點、或獲得黏彈性特性優異的交聯物的觀點而言,(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的偶合率較佳為70%以下,更佳為60%以下,進而佳為50%以下。(A) The coupling rate of the conjugated diene-based polymer can be determined based on the ratio of branched polymers present in the (A) conjugated diene-based polymer or the molecular weight of the conjugated diene-based polymer having an active terminal. The number of functional groups of the coupling agent used is set. From the viewpoint of suppressing the change in Munich viscosity caused by the difference in desolubilization time of (A) the conjugated diene-based polymer and stabilizing the quality, the coupling rate of the (A) conjugated diene-based polymer is relatively low. Preferably it is 10% or more, more preferably 15% or more, and still more preferably 20% or more. In addition, from the viewpoint of obtaining a polymer composition with good processability or a cross-linked product with excellent viscoelastic properties, the coupling rate of (A) the conjugated diene polymer is preferably 70% or less, More preferably, it is 60% or less, and still more preferably, it is 50% or less.

此處,本說明書中,所謂「偶合率」是指,在具有活性末端的直鏈狀的共軛二烯系聚合物與改質劑的反應中,在該反應中使用的具有活性末端的直鏈狀的共軛二烯系聚合物中,反應所消耗的直鏈狀的共軛二烯系聚合物的比例(質量%)。具體而言,表示相對於在與偶合劑或末端改質劑的反應中使用的聚合物(更具體而言,具有活性末端的直鏈狀的高分子的集合體)的整體的量,經由偶合劑或末端改質劑而鍵結有兩個以上的直鏈狀的共軛二烯系聚合物的分子鏈的聚合物的比例(質量%)。偶合率可根據使用凝膠滲透層析儀(gel permeation chromatograph,GPC)而獲得的GPC曲線,將兩個以上的直鏈狀的共軛二烯系聚合物的分子鏈鍵結而成的分子的波形進行成分分離,由其峰面積比來算出。Here, in this specification, the "coupling rate" refers to the amount of linear conjugated diene polymer having an active terminal used in the reaction between the linear conjugated diene polymer having an active terminal and the modifier. The proportion (mass %) of the linear conjugated diene polymer consumed in the reaction among the chain conjugated diene polymers. Specifically, it represents the amount of the polymer used in the reaction with the coupling agent or the terminal modifier (more specifically, an aggregate of linear polymers having an active terminal) relative to the total amount of the polymer via the coupling agent. The proportion (mass %) of a polymer in which two or more linear conjugated diene polymer molecular chains are bonded by a mixture or a terminal modifier. The coupling rate can be determined from a GPC curve obtained using a gel permeation chromatograph (GPC). It is a molecule formed by bonding two or more linear conjugated diene polymer molecular chains. The components of the waveform are separated and calculated from their peak area ratios.

再者,對於藉由聚合步驟而獲得的具有活性末端的共軛二烯系聚合物,在不進行反應步驟及改質步驟此兩者的情況下,可在使具有活性末端的共軛二烯系聚合物與醇等聚合終止劑反應後,進行接下來的氫化步驟。在所述情況下,較佳為藉由在聚合步驟中使用起始末端改質劑,獲得具有特定官能基的共軛二烯系聚合物。Furthermore, for the conjugated diene polymer having an active terminal obtained by the polymerization step, without performing both the reaction step and the modification step, the conjugated diene polymer having the active terminal can be After the polymer reacts with a polymerization terminator such as alcohol, the subsequent hydrogenation step is performed. In this case, it is preferable to obtain a conjugated diene-based polymer having a specific functional group by using an initial terminal modifier in the polymerization step.

<氫化步驟> 在氫化步驟中,對藉由所述的聚合步驟、反應步驟或改質步驟而獲得的共軛二烯系聚合物進行加氫(以下亦稱為「氫化」)。關於氫化反應的方法及條件,只要可獲得所期望的氫化率的共軛二烯系聚合物,則亦能夠使用任意方法及條件。作為該些氫化方法的例子,可列舉:使用以鈦的有機金屬化合物為主要成分的觸媒作為氫化觸媒的方法;使用包含鐵、鎳、鈷的有機金屬化合物及烷基鋁等的有機金屬化合物的觸媒的方法;使用釕、銠等的有機金屬化合物的有機錯合物的方法;使用將鈀、鉑、釕、鈷、鎳等金屬承載在碳、二氧化矽、氧化鋁等載體上的觸媒的方法等。在各種方法中,單獨使用鈦的有機金屬化合物、或者使用包含鈦的有機金屬化合物與鋰、鎂、鋁的有機金屬化合物的均勻觸媒(例如,日本專利特公昭63-4841號公報、日本專利特公平1-37970號公報中記載的觸媒),於低壓、低溫的溫和的條件下進行氫化的方法於工業方面較佳,另外,對丁二烯的雙鍵的氫化選擇性亦適當變高。 <Hydrogenation step> In the hydrogenation step, the conjugated diene polymer obtained by the polymerization step, reaction step or modification step is hydrogenated (hereinafter also referred to as "hydrogenation"). As for the method and conditions of the hydrogenation reaction, any method and conditions can be used as long as a conjugated diene polymer with a desired hydrogenation rate can be obtained. Examples of these hydrogenation methods include: a method using a catalyst containing an organic metal compound of titanium as the hydrogenation catalyst as a main component; a method using an organic metal compound containing iron, nickel, cobalt, and an organic metal compound such as alkyl aluminum Methods using compound catalysts; methods using organic complexes of organic metal compounds such as ruthenium and rhodium; methods using palladium, platinum, ruthenium, cobalt, nickel and other metals supported on carbon, silica, alumina and other carriers Catalyst methods, etc. In various methods, an organometallic compound of titanium is used alone, or a homogeneous catalyst containing an organometallic compound of titanium and an organometallic compound of lithium, magnesium, or aluminum is used (for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 63-4841, Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-4841, The catalyst described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-37970), the method of hydrogenating under mild conditions of low pressure and low temperature is industrially preferable. In addition, the hydrogenation selectivity for the double bond of butadiene is also appropriately high. .

共軛二烯系聚合物的氫化較佳為使用對於觸媒而言為惰性且共軛二烯系聚合物可溶的溶劑來實施。較佳的溶媒可列舉:正戊烷、正己烷、正辛烷等鏈狀的脂肪族烴;環己烷、環庚烷等環狀的脂肪族烴;苯、甲苯等芳香族烴;二乙醚、四氫呋喃等醚類。氫化使用的溶媒可為所述化合物中的一種,亦可為以該些為主要成分的混合物。The hydrogenation of the conjugated diene polymer is preferably carried out using a solvent that is inert to the catalyst and in which the conjugated diene polymer is soluble. Preferred solvents include: n-pentane, n-hexane, n-octane and other chain aliphatic hydrocarbons; cyclohexane, cycloheptane and other cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbons; benzene, toluene and other aromatic hydrocarbons; diethyl ether , tetrahydrofuran and other ethers. The solvent used for hydrogenation may be one of the above-mentioned compounds, or a mixture containing these compounds as the main component.

氫化反應一般藉由如下方式來實施,即,將共軛二烯系聚合物於氫或惰性環境下保持為規定的溫度,並於攪拌下或不攪拌下添加氫化觸媒,其次導入氫氣而加壓至規定壓。所謂惰性環境,是指不與參與氫化反應的物質反應的環境,例如可列舉氦、氖、氬等。空氣或氧由於會對觸媒進行氧化而導致觸媒失活,故欠佳。另外,氮由於會在氫化反應時作為觸媒毒發揮作用,而使氫化活性下降,故欠佳。尤其,最佳的是氫化反應器內為氫氣單獨的環境。The hydrogenation reaction is generally carried out by maintaining the conjugated diene polymer at a predetermined temperature in hydrogen or an inert environment, adding a hydrogenation catalyst with or without stirring, and then introducing hydrogen gas and adding the hydrogenation reaction. Press to the specified pressure. The so-called inert environment refers to an environment that does not react with substances participating in the hydrogenation reaction, and examples thereof include helium, neon, argon, and the like. Air or oxygen is undesirable because it oxidizes the catalyst and deactivates the catalyst. In addition, nitrogen is undesirable because it acts as a catalyst poison during the hydrogenation reaction and reduces the hydrogenation activity. In particular, it is optimal to provide a hydrogen-only environment in the hydrogenation reactor.

氫化反應製程均可使用批次製程、連續製程、及該些的組合中的任一種。另外,於使用二茂鈦二芳基系化合物作為氫化觸媒的情況下,可單獨直接加入至反應溶液,亦可以惰性有機溶媒的溶液的形式加入。於以溶液的形式使用觸媒的情況下,所使用的惰性有機溶媒可使用不與參與氫化反應的物質反應的各種溶媒。較佳為與氫化反應中所使用的溶媒相同的溶媒。另外,觸媒的較佳的添加量為:於氫化前的共軛二烯系聚合物每100 g中為0.02毫莫耳~20毫莫耳。The hydrogenation reaction process may use any of a batch process, a continuous process, and a combination thereof. In addition, when a titanocene diaryl compound is used as a hydrogenation catalyst, it can be added directly to the reaction solution alone or in the form of a solution in an inert organic solvent. When the catalyst is used in the form of a solution, various solvents that do not react with substances involved in the hydrogenation reaction can be used as the inert organic solvent. The same solvent as the solvent used in the hydrogenation reaction is preferred. In addition, the preferred addition amount of the catalyst is 0.02 mmol to 20 mmol per 100 g of the conjugated diene polymer before hydrogenation.

(A)共軛二烯系聚合物中,當將所述的式(1)所表示的結構單元、式(2)所表示的結構單元、式(3)所表示的結構單元、及式(4)所表示的結構單元在聚合物中的構成比(莫耳比)分別設為p、q、r、s時,數式(i)所表示的值α為0.60以上且0.98以下。 α=(p+(0.5×r))/(p+q+(0.5×r)+s)    …(i) (A) In the conjugated diene polymer, when the structural unit represented by the formula (1), the structural unit represented by the formula (2), the structural unit represented by the formula (3), and the structural unit represented by the formula ( 4) When the constituent ratios (molar ratios) of the represented structural units in the polymer are respectively p, q, r, and s, the value α represented by the mathematical formula (i) is 0.60 or more and 0.98 or less. α=(p+(0.5×r))/(p+q+(0.5×r)+s) …(i)

若(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的值α小於0.60,則(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的不飽和鍵量多,因此由脫溶時間的不同導致的慕尼黏度的變化變大,存在(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的品質變得不穩定,或者設備附著的(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的蓄熱燃燒性亢進的傾向。另外,由於(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的品質的不穩定化,有可能交聯物的強度或黏彈性特性降低。在(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的值α超過0.98的情況下,無法充分地進行交聯,有容易產生交聯物的強度的降低或黏彈性特性的降低的傾向。就此種觀點而言,(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的值α更佳為0.65以上,進而佳為0.70以上,進而更佳為0.75以上。另外,(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的值α更佳為0.97以下,進而佳為0.95以下,進而更佳為0.92以下。If the value α of the (A) conjugated diene-based polymer is less than 0.60, the (A) conjugated diene-based polymer has a large amount of unsaturated bonds, so the change in the Munich viscosity caused by the difference in desolvation time becomes If it is large, the quality of the (A) conjugated diene polymer becomes unstable, or the heat storage combustibility of the (A) conjugated diene polymer attached to the equipment tends to increase. In addition, due to the instability of the quality of the conjugated diene polymer (A), the strength or viscoelastic properties of the cross-linked product may be reduced. When the value α of the conjugated diene polymer (A) exceeds 0.98, crosslinking cannot be sufficiently performed, and there is a tendency that the strength of the crosslinked product or the viscoelastic properties of the crosslinked product may be reduced. From this point of view, the value α of the conjugated diene polymer (A) is more preferably 0.65 or more, more preferably 0.70 or more, and still more preferably 0.75 or more. In addition, the value α of the conjugated diene polymer (A) is more preferably 0.97 or less, still more preferably 0.95 or less, still more preferably 0.92 or less.

再者,數式(i)所表示的值α相當於共軛二烯系聚合物的氫化率。例如,在α為0.60的情況下,其共軛二烯系聚合物的氫化率為60%。共軛二烯系聚合物的氫化率及值α可藉由調整氫化反應的時間或控制氫的累計供給量來調整。在本說明書中,氫化率是利用 1H-NMR裝置進行測定而得的值。對於數式(i)中的p、q、r、s,例如,在以莫耳%表示所述式(1)~式(4)的各結構單元在聚合物中的構成比的情況下,p、q、r、s可分別取0%~100%的值(其中,p、q、r及s的合計值為100%以下)。 In addition, the value α represented by the mathematical formula (i) corresponds to the hydrogenation rate of the conjugated diene polymer. For example, when α is 0.60, the hydrogenation rate of the conjugated diene polymer is 60%. The hydrogenation rate and value α of the conjugated diene polymer can be adjusted by adjusting the time of the hydrogenation reaction or controlling the cumulative supply amount of hydrogen. In this specification, the hydrogenation rate is a value measured using a 1 H-NMR device. Regarding p, q, r, and s in the formula (i), for example, when the constituent ratio of each structural unit of the formulas (1) to (4) in the polymer is expressed in mol%, p, q, r, and s can each take values from 0% to 100% (where the total value of p, q, r, and s is less than 100%).

用於獲得(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的較佳方法是如下的方法:在聚合起始劑(較佳為金屬醯胺化合物)的存在下對包含1,3-丁二烯及苯乙烯的單體進行溶液聚合,在所獲得的聚合物溶液中添加偶合劑進行偶合反應後,視需要添加末端改質劑,繼而供於氫化步驟。所述方法在可獲得各種物性(強度或黏彈性特性等)優異的交聯物方面較佳,並且在工業上有效使用。A preferred method for obtaining (A) a conjugated diene-based polymer is the following method: in the presence of a polymerization initiator (preferably a metal amide compound), a polymer containing 1,3-butadiene and benzene is Ethylene monomer is solution polymerized, and a coupling agent is added to the obtained polymer solution to perform a coupling reaction. After that, a terminal modifier is added if necessary, and then the polymer solution is subjected to a hydrogenation step. This method is superior in that it can obtain a cross-linked product excellent in various physical properties (strength, viscoelastic properties, etc.) and is effectively used industrially.

對於(A)共軛二烯系聚合物,就獲得高強度且耐磨耗性優異的交聯物的觀點而言,使用凝膠滲透層析儀(GPC)測定的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為1.5×10 5~2.0×10 6。共軛二烯系聚合物的Mw更佳為1.8×10 5以上,進而佳為2.0×10 5以上。另外,Mw更佳為1.6×10 6以下,進而佳為1.4×10 6以下。再者,此處所述的共軛二烯系聚合物的重量平均分子量是由氫化前藉由GPC測定的GPC曲線的總峰值求出的值。以下,亦稱為「總平均分子量」。 (A) The conjugated diene-based polymer has a polystyrene-equivalent weight average measured using a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) from the viewpoint of obtaining a cross-linked product with high strength and excellent abrasion resistance. The molecular weight (Mw) is preferably 1.5×10 5 to 2.0×10 6 . The Mw of the conjugated diene polymer is more preferably 1.8×10 5 or more, further preferably 2.0×10 5 or more. In addition, Mw is more preferably 1.6×10 6 or less, and further preferably 1.4×10 6 or less. In addition, the weight average molecular weight of the conjugated diene-based polymer described here is a value calculated from the total peak value of the GPC curve measured by GPC before hydrogenation. Hereinafter, it is also called "total average molecular weight".

另外,對於(A)共軛二烯系聚合物,藉由GPC測定的聚合物的總量(即,不同分子量的集合體)的分子量分佈(重量平均分子量(Mw)相對於數量平均分子量(Mn)的比率(重量平均分子量/數量平均分子量))較佳為1.1以上且4.0以下。分子量分佈為1.1以上時,加工性優異,就此方面而言較佳,為4.0以下時,可充分提高所獲得的交聯物的低滯後損耗性,就此方面而言較佳。(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的分子量分佈更佳為1.2以上。另外,(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的分子量分佈更佳為3.5以下,進而佳為3.0以下。In addition, for (A) the conjugated diene-based polymer, the molecular weight distribution (weight average molecular weight (Mw) versus number average molecular weight (Mn) of the total amount of the polymer (that is, an aggregate of different molecular weights) measured by GPC ) (weight average molecular weight/number average molecular weight)) is preferably 1.1 or more and 4.0 or less. When the molecular weight distribution is 1.1 or more, it is preferable because the processability is excellent. When it is 4.0 or less, it is preferable because the low hysteresis loss of the obtained cross-linked product can be sufficiently improved. (A) The molecular weight distribution of the conjugated diene-based polymer is more preferably 1.2 or more. In addition, the molecular weight distribution of (A) the conjugated diene-based polymer is more preferably 3.5 or less, further preferably 3.0 or less.

對於(A)共軛二烯系聚合物,藉由GPC測定的分子量最小的峰值的峰值頂分子量(以下亦稱為「1st峰值分子量」)較佳為0.8×10 5~1.0×10 6的範圍。1st峰值分子量為0.8×10 5以上時,可充分提升所獲得的交聯物的強度,同時使黏彈性特性及加工性良好。1st峰值分子量更佳為0.9×10 5以上,進而佳為1.0×10 5以上。另外,就使黏彈性特性及加工性更優異的觀點而言,1st峰值分子量更佳為8.0×10 5以下,進而佳為5.0×10 5以下。再者,1st峰值分子量是由氫化前藉由GPC測定的GPC曲線而求出的值。 (A) The conjugated diene-based polymer preferably has a peak top molecular weight of a peak with the smallest molecular weight measured by GPC (hereinafter also referred to as "1st peak molecular weight") in the range of 0.8×10 5 to 1.0×10 6 . When the 1st peak molecular weight is 0.8×10 5 or more, the strength of the obtained cross-linked product can be fully improved, and the viscoelastic properties and processability can be improved at the same time. The 1st peak molecular weight is more preferably 0.9×10 5 or more, further preferably 1.0×10 5 or more. In addition, from the viewpoint of making the viscoelastic properties and workability more excellent, the 1st peak molecular weight is more preferably 8.0×10 5 or less, and further preferably 5.0×10 5 or less. In addition, the 1st peak molecular weight is a value calculated from the GPC curve measured by GPC before hydrogenation.

(A)共軛二烯系聚合物較佳為包含四分支以上的分支聚合物、以及選自由直鏈聚合物及三分支以下的分支聚合物所組成的群組中的一種以上的聚合物(第二聚合物)。更詳細而言,第二聚合物是藉由所述聚合步驟而獲得的共軛二烯系聚合物的氫化物、或者是為藉由反應步驟而獲得的共軛二烯系聚合物且不與偶合劑反應的聚合物的氫化物。就提升交聯物的強度的觀點而言,第二聚合物較佳為在一部分或全部末端部分具有特定官能基,更佳為在全部末端部分具有特定官能基。例如,兩末端被改質的直鏈聚合物可藉由在聚合步驟中使用金屬醯胺化合物作為聚合起始劑,同時進行所述改質步驟而獲得。(A) The conjugated diene polymer preferably includes a branched polymer with four or more branches, and one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of a linear polymer and a branched polymer with three or less branches ( second polymer). More specifically, the second polymer is a hydrogenated product of the conjugated diene-based polymer obtained by the polymerization step or a conjugated diene-based polymer obtained by the reaction step and is not related to The hydride of the polymer reacted with the coupling agent. From the viewpoint of improving the strength of the cross-linked product, the second polymer preferably has a specific functional group in part or all of the terminal portions, and more preferably has a specific functional group in all of the terminal portions. For example, a linear polymer in which both ends are modified can be obtained by using a metal amide compound as a polymerization initiator in the polymerization step while performing the modification step.

相對於(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的總量(100質量%),(A)共軛二烯系聚合物中的四分支以上的分支聚合物的比例較佳為10質量%以上。藉由使(A)共軛二烯系聚合物中的四分支以上的分支聚合物的比例為所述範圍,可抑制由(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的脫溶時間的不同引起的慕尼黏度的變化,從而實現品質穩定化,就此方面而言較佳。(A)共軛二烯系聚合物中的四分支以上的分支聚合物的比例更佳為15質量%以上,進而佳為20質量%以上。另外,就使聚合物組成物的加工性及交聯物的黏彈性特性良好的觀點而言,(A)共軛二烯系聚合物中的四分支以上的分支聚合物的比例較佳為70質量%以下,更佳為60質量%以下,進而佳為50質量%以下。(A)共軛二烯系聚合物中的四分支以上的分支聚合物的比例(質量%)可藉由如下方式來算出:根據使用GPC而獲得的GPC曲線,將四個以上的直鏈狀的共軛二烯系聚合物所鍵結的分子即偶合聚合物的波形進行成分分離。The ratio of the four or more branched polymers in the (A) conjugated diene polymer is preferably 10 mass % or more relative to the total amount (100 mass %) of the (A) conjugated diene polymer. By setting the ratio of the four or more branched polymers in the (A) conjugated diene-based polymer to the above range, it is possible to suppress problems caused by differences in the desolvation time of the (A) conjugated diene-based polymer. Munich viscosity changes, thereby achieving quality stabilization, which is better in this regard. (A) The proportion of the branched polymer having four or more branches in the conjugated diene-based polymer is more preferably 15% by mass or more, and further preferably 20% by mass or more. In addition, from the viewpoint of improving the processability of the polymer composition and the viscoelastic properties of the cross-linked product, the proportion of the branched polymer having four or more branches in the (A) conjugated diene-based polymer is preferably 70 The content is % by mass or less, more preferably 60 % by mass or less, and still more preferably 50 % by mass or less. (A) The proportion (mass %) of a branched polymer with four or more branches in the conjugated diene-based polymer can be calculated as follows: based on the GPC curve obtained using GPC, dividing four or more linear The components of the coupled polymer are separated by the waveform of the molecules to which the conjugated diene polymer is bonded.

相對於(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的總量,(A)共軛二烯系聚合物中的改質聚合物的比例較佳為60質量%以上。藉由使(A)共軛二烯系聚合物中的改質聚合物的比例為所述範圍,可使所獲得的交聯物的強度、黏彈性特性良好。(A)共軛二烯系聚合物中的改質聚合物的比例更佳為70質量%以上,進而佳為80質量%以上。再者,(A)共軛二烯系聚合物中的改質聚合物的比例(質量%)是藉由將具有源於末端改質劑的部分結構的直鏈聚合物的比例與偶合率相加而算出的值。具有活性末端的共軛二烯系聚合物與末端改質劑的反應中的末端改質劑的反應率可藉由如下方式來算出:對利用末端改質劑進行改質反應後的聚合物溶液進行氣相層析法測定,對未反應的末端改質劑量進行定量。The proportion of the modified polymer in the (A) conjugated diene polymer is preferably 60 mass % or more relative to the total amount of the (A) conjugated diene polymer. By setting the proportion of the modified polymer in the (A) conjugated diene polymer to the above range, the obtained cross-linked product can have good strength and viscoelastic properties. (A) The proportion of the modified polymer in the conjugated diene-based polymer is more preferably 70 mass% or more, further preferably 80 mass% or more. Furthermore, the proportion (mass %) of the modified polymer in (A) the conjugated diene-based polymer is determined by comparing the proportion of the linear polymer having a partial structure derived from the terminal modifier with the coupling rate. The value calculated by adding. The reaction rate of the terminal modifier in the reaction between the conjugated diene polymer having an active terminal and the terminal modifier can be calculated as follows: a polymer solution modified by the terminal modifier Gas chromatography was performed to quantify the unreacted terminal modification dose.

<(B)成分:受阻酚化合物> 本組成物含有分子量為250~2,000的受阻酚化合物(以下亦稱為「(B)化合物」)。此處,本說明書中的「受阻酚化合物」是指具有在構成鍵結有羥基的芳香環(較佳為苯環)的碳中的、羥基所鍵結的碳的兩側相鄰的碳上(即,在相對於羥基而言的兩個鄰位上)分別鍵結有碳數1以上的基的部分結構(以下亦稱為「受阻酚結構」)的化合物。 <(B) Component: Hindered phenol compound> This composition contains a hindered phenol compound (hereinafter also referred to as "(B) compound") with a molecular weight of 250 to 2,000. Here, the "hindered phenol compound" in this specification refers to carbons that have carbon atoms adjacent to both sides of the carbon to which the hydroxyl group is bonded among the carbons constituting the aromatic ring (preferably a benzene ring) to which the hydroxyl group is bonded. A compound in which a partial structure (hereinafter also referred to as a "hindered phenol structure") of a group having 1 or more carbon atoms is bonded (that is, at two ortho positions with respect to the hydroxyl group).

在受阻酚結構中,於羥基所鍵結的碳的兩側相鄰的碳鍵結的碳數1以上的基(以下亦稱為「特定基Xb」)只要使(B)化合物的分子量在所述範圍內即可,並無特別限定。作為特定基Xb,例如可列舉:碳數1~40的飽和或不飽和的鏈狀烴基、碳數3~40的飽和或不飽和的脂環式烴基及碳數6~40的芳香族烴基、以及該些烴基中的亞甲基及氫原子中的一個以上經官能基(例如羥基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、-O-、-S-等)取代的基。就抑制在製造(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的步驟(特別是聚合物的乾燥處理)中附著於設備上而滯留的聚合物的蓄熱燃燒,並且抑制因脫溶時間的偏差引起的慕尼黏度的變化而實現品質穩定化,獲得顯示良好特性的交聯物的觀點而言,受阻酚結構中的兩個特定基Xb中的至少一個較佳為碳數為2以上,更佳為4以上。In the hindered phenol structure, a group with a carbon number of 1 or more bonded to adjacent carbons on both sides of the carbon to which the hydroxyl group is bonded (hereinafter also referred to as "specific group It suffices that it is within the above range and is not particularly limited. Examples of the specific group Xb include a saturated or unsaturated chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, a saturated or unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 40 carbon atoms, and an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms. And groups in which one or more of the methylene groups and hydrogen atoms in these hydrocarbon groups are substituted with functional groups (such as hydroxyl, (meth)acrylyl, -O-, -S-, etc.). This suppresses the heat storage combustion of the polymer that adheres to the equipment and remains in the step of producing (A) the conjugated diene polymer (especially the drying process of the polymer), and suppresses the burning caused by the deviation in the desolvation time. From the viewpoint of stabilizing the quality by changing the viscosity and obtaining a cross-linked product showing good characteristics, at least one of the two specific groups Xb in the hindered phenol structure preferably has a carbon number of 2 or more, more preferably 4. above.

(B)化合物所具有的受阻酚結構中的兩個特定基Xb中的至少一個較佳為三級碳與構成芳香環的碳鍵結。即,(B)化合物較佳為在羥基所鍵結的芳香環中的碳的兩側相鄰的碳中的至少一者鍵結有碳,且該碳為四級碳。(B) At least one of the two specific groups Xb in the hindered phenol structure of the compound is preferably a tertiary carbon bonded to a carbon constituting an aromatic ring. That is, the compound (B) preferably has a carbon bonded to at least one of the carbons adjacent to both sides of the carbon in the aromatic ring to which the hydroxyl group is bonded, and the carbon is a quaternary carbon.

作為此種受阻酚化合物,可列舉:N-十八烷基-3-(4'-羥基-3',5'-二-第三丁基苯基)丙酸酯、四{亞甲基-3-(3',5'-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯}甲烷、1,1,3-三(2-甲基-4-羥基-5-第三丁基苯基)丁烷、二硬脂基(4-羥基-3-甲基-5-第三丁基苄基)丙二酸酯、三乙二醇-雙{3-(3-第三丁基-5-甲基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯}、1,6-己二醇-雙{3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯}、2,4-雙-(N-辛基硫基)-6-(4-羥基苯基)3,5-二-第三丁基-苯胺-1,3,5-三嗪、2,2-硫代二乙烯雙{3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯}、2,2-硫代雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、2,2'-亞甲基雙-(4-乙基-6-第三丁基酚)、N,N'-六亞甲基雙[3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙醯胺]、3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苄基膦酸酯二乙酯、1,3,5-三甲基-2,4,6-三(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苄酯)苯、雙(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苄酯)硫醚、三(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苄酯)-異氰脲酸酯、2,4-雙{(辛基硫基)甲基}-O-甲酚、異辛基-3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯、N,N'-雙{3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙醯基肼、具有受阻酚結構的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物等。Examples of such hindered phenol compounds include: N-octadecyl-3-(4'-hydroxy-3',5'-di-tert-butylphenyl)propionate, tetrakis- 3-(3',5'-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate}methane, 1,1,3-tris(2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butyl phenyl)butane, distearyl(4-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-tert-butylbenzyl)malonate, triethylene glycol-bis{3-(3-tert-butyl) methyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate}, 1,6-hexanediol-bis{3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate Ester}, 2,4-bis-(N-octylthio)-6-(4-hydroxyphenyl)3,5-di-tert-butyl-aniline-1,3,5-triazine, 2 , 2-thiodiethylene bis{3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate}, 2,2-thiodiethylenebis(4-methyl-6-th Tributylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis-(4-ethyl-6-tert-butylphenol), N,N'-hexamethylenebis[3-(3,5-di -tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionamide], 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonate diethyl ester, 1,3,5-trimethyl- 2,4,6-tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl ester)benzene, bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl ester) sulfide, tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl ester) (3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-isocyanurate, 2,4-bis{(octylthio)methyl}-O-cresol, isooctyl- 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, N,N'-bis{3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) ) Propionyl hydrazine, (meth)acrylate compounds with hindered phenol structure, etc.

作為具有受阻酚結構的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物,可列舉下述式(7)所表示的化合物。 [化7] (式(7)中,R 1~R 5相互獨立地為氫原子或碳數1~10的烷基;R 6為氫原子或甲基) Examples of the (meth)acrylate compound having a hindered phenol structure include compounds represented by the following formula (7). [Chemical 7] (In formula (7), R 1 to R 5 are independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; R 6 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group)

式(7)中,作為R 1~R 5所表示的碳數1~10的烷基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、1,1-二甲基丙基等。該些中,就穩定化效果高的方面及製造的容易性的方面而言,R 1及R 2較佳為異丙基、第二丁基、第三丁基、1,1-二甲基丙基等位阻大的體積大的烷基。就抑制伴隨著奪氫的醌型結構的生成反應的觀點而言,R 3及R 4較佳為第三丁基及1,1-二甲基丙基。R 5較佳為甲基、乙基、正丙基及正丁基。 In the formula (7), examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 1 to R 5 include: methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, second butyl, Isobutyl, tert-butyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, etc. Among these, R1 and R2 are preferably isopropyl, 2nd butyl, 3rd butyl, or 1,1-dimethyl in terms of high stabilization effect and ease of production. Propyl and other sterically hindered bulky alkyl groups. From the viewpoint of suppressing the formation reaction of a quinoid structure accompanied by hydrogen abstraction, R 3 and R 4 are preferably a tert-butyl group and a 1,1-dimethylpropyl group. R 5 is preferably methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and n-butyl.

作為(B)化合物,就可提升在聚合物的乾燥處理時由揮發成分或滲出物引起的設備污染的抑制效果、降低製造(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的步驟中的步驟負荷的效果高的方面、以及抑制由脫溶時間的偏差引起的慕尼黏度的變化而實現品質穩定化、可提升作為交聯物的強度、黏彈性特性,或者,在作為輪胎用途時的低油耗性能等各種特性的改善效果方面而言,其中,可較佳地使用具有不飽和基的受阻酚化合物。在(B)化合物具有不飽和基的情況下,作為所述不飽和基,例如可列舉乙烯基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基苯基等。該些中,作為(B)成分的具有不飽和基的受阻酚化合物較佳為具有(甲基)丙烯醯基,更佳為式(7)所表示的化合物。其中,較佳為式(7)中,R 1及R 2為第三丁基、R 3及R 4為甲基、R 5及R 6為氫原子的化合物,或R 1~R 4為第三戊基、R 5為甲基、R 6為氫原子的化合物。 As the compound (B), the effect of suppressing equipment contamination caused by volatile components or exudates during the drying process of the polymer can be improved, and the effect of reducing the step load in the step of producing the (A) conjugated diene-based polymer can be improved. In addition, it can stabilize the quality by suppressing changes in Munich viscosity caused by deviations in desolvation time, improve the strength and viscoelastic properties of cross-linked materials, or improve fuel consumption when used in tires. Among them, hindered phenol compounds having an unsaturated group are preferably used in terms of improving effects on various characteristics. When the compound (B) has an unsaturated group, examples of the unsaturated group include vinyl, (meth)acrylyl, vinylphenyl, and the like. Among these, the hindered phenol compound having an unsaturated group as the component (B) preferably has a (meth)acryl group, and is more preferably a compound represented by formula (7). Among them, preferred is a compound in which R 1 and R 2 are tert-butyl groups, R 3 and R 4 are methyl groups, and R 5 and R 6 are hydrogen atoms in formula (7), or R 1 to R 4 are the third butyl group. A compound in which tripentyl, R 5 is a methyl group, and R 6 is a hydrogen atom.

(B)化合物的分子量為250~2,000。本組成物中調配的受阻酚化合物的分子量小於250時,在脫溶步驟中,受阻酚化合物容易向混合溶媒相轉移,因此處於聚合物中的殘留量降低的傾向,有可能無法充分抑制在聚合物的乾燥處理時附著於設備的聚合物成分的蓄熱燃燒或成分的揮發。因此,需要頻繁地進行除去設備附著的成分的處理,步驟負荷增大。另外,受阻酚化合物的分子量超過2,000時,與(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的相容性降低,有可能導致性能降低。就此種觀點而言,(B)化合物的分子量較佳為300以上,更佳為350以上。另外,(B)化合物的分子量較佳為1,800以下,更佳為1,500以下,進而佳為1,200以下。(B) The molecular weight of the compound is 250 to 2,000. When the molecular weight of the hindered phenol compound prepared in the present composition is less than 250, the hindered phenol compound is easily phase-transferred to the mixed solvent during the desolvation step, so the residual amount in the polymer tends to decrease, and the polymerization may not be sufficiently suppressed. Thermal combustion of polymer components attached to the equipment or the volatilization of components during the drying process of objects. Therefore, the process of removing components adhering to the equipment needs to be performed frequently, and the step load increases. In addition, when the molecular weight of the hindered phenol compound exceeds 2,000, the compatibility with (A) the conjugated diene-based polymer decreases, which may lead to a decrease in performance. From this point of view, the molecular weight of the compound (B) is preferably 300 or more, more preferably 350 or more. In addition, the molecular weight of the compound (B) is preferably 1,800 or less, more preferably 1,500 or less, further preferably 1,200 or less.

相對於(A)共軛二烯系聚合物100質量份,(B)化合物的調配量(使用兩種以上時為其合計量)較佳為0.1質量份以上且2.2質量份以下。藉由使(B)化合物的調配量為0.1質量份以上,可進一步減小相對於脫溶時間的不同的慕尼黏度的變化,另外,在(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的乾燥處理時,可降低(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的蓄熱燃燒性,同時可提升交聯物的強度或黏彈性特性、或者作為輪胎用途時的低油耗性能等各種特性的改善效果。就此種觀點而言,相對於(A)共軛二烯系聚合物100質量份,(B)化合物的調配量更佳為0.2質量份以上,進而佳為0.4質量份以上。另外,藉由使(B)化合物的調配量為2.2質量份以下,存在如下傾向:可提升在聚合物的乾燥處理時由揮發成分或滲出物引起的設備污染的抑制效果,並且可抑制使用本組成物獲得的交聯物的強度降低、或用於輪胎時的低油耗性能降低。相對於(A)共軛二烯系聚合物100質量份,(B)化合物的調配量更佳為1.8質量份以下,進而佳為1.4質量份以下,進而更佳為1.0質量份以下。再者,作為(B)化合物,可單獨使用一種,亦可將兩種以上組合使用。The compounding amount of the (B) compound (the total amount when two or more types are used) is preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more and 2.2 parts by mass or less relative to 100 parts by mass of the (A) conjugated diene-based polymer. By setting the compounding amount of the (B) compound to 0.1 parts by mass or more, the change in the Munich viscosity with respect to the desolvation time can be further reduced, and in the drying process of the (A) conjugated diene-based polymer When used, it can reduce the heat storage combustibility of (A) the conjugated diene polymer, and at the same time, it can improve various properties such as the strength or viscoelastic properties of the cross-linked product, or the low fuel consumption performance when used in tires. From this point of view, the compounding amount of the (B) compound is more preferably 0.2 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.4 parts by mass or more, based on 100 parts by mass of the (A) conjugated diene polymer. In addition, by setting the compounding amount of the (B) compound to 2.2 parts by mass or less, the effect of suppressing equipment contamination caused by volatile components or exudates during the drying process of the polymer tends to be improved, and the use of the compound tends to be suppressed. The strength of the cross-linked product obtained from the composition is reduced, or the fuel consumption performance when used in tires is reduced. The compounding amount of the (B) compound is more preferably 1.8 parts by mass or less, more preferably 1.4 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 1.0 parts by mass or less relative to 100 parts by mass of the (A) conjugated diene polymer. In addition, as the (B) compound, one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.

<其他成分> 本組成物除了含有(A)共軛二烯系聚合物及(B)化合物以外,亦可更含有以下的成分。 <Other ingredients> In addition to containing (A) the conjugated diene polymer and (B) the compound, this composition may further contain the following components.

・(C)成分:特定穩定劑 本組成物亦可更含有作為(C)成分的、選自由磷系穩定劑及有機硫系穩定劑所組成的群組中的至少一種且分子量為250~2,000的化合物(以下亦稱為「(C)特定穩定劑」)。本組成物藉由含有(B)化合物以及(C)特定穩定劑,可利用更少的添加劑量,獲得進一步減小相對於脫溶時間的慕尼黏度的變化而實現品質穩定性的效果、或抑制(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的乾燥處理時由(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的設備附著引起的蓄熱燃燒或成分揮發的效果。藉此,可平衡性良好地改善設備污染或交聯物的性能。 ・(C) Ingredient: Specific stabilizer The present composition may further contain, as component (C), at least one compound selected from the group consisting of phosphorus-based stabilizers and organic sulfur-based stabilizers and having a molecular weight of 250 to 2,000 (hereinafter also referred to as "( C) Specific stabilizer"). By containing the compound (B) and the specific stabilizer (C), this composition can achieve the effect of further reducing the change in Munich viscosity with respect to desolvation time and achieving quality stability using a smaller amount of additives, or The effect of suppressing regenerative combustion or component volatilization caused by adhesion of the (A) conjugated diene polymer to equipment during the drying process of the (A) conjugated diene polymer. This can improve the performance of equipment contamination or cross-linked products in a well-balanced manner.

作為(C)特定穩定劑,可使用作為磷系抗氧化劑、有機硫系抗氧化劑而公知的分子量為250~2,000的範圍內的化合物。作為該些的具體例,作為分子量為250~2,000的磷系穩定劑,可列舉:三(2,4-二-第三丁基苯基)亞磷酸酯、四(2,4-二-第三丁基苯基)-4,4'-伸聯苯基亞磷酸酯、三(壬基苯基)亞磷酸酯、二硬脂基季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,4,二-第三丁基苯基)季戊四醇亞磷酸酯、雙(2,6,二-第三丁基-4-甲基苯基)季戊四醇亞磷酸酯、2,2-亞甲基雙(4,6-二-第三丁基苯基)辛基亞磷酸酯、四(2,4-二-第三丁基苯基)4,4'-伸聯苯基-二-亞磷酸酯等。作為磷系穩定劑,可單獨使用一種或組合使用兩種以上。As (C) the specific stabilizer, a compound having a molecular weight in the range of 250 to 2,000 that is known as a phosphorus-based antioxidant or an organic sulfur-based antioxidant can be used. Specific examples of these include tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphite, tetrakis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphite, and phosphorus-based stabilizers with a molecular weight of 250 to 2,000. Tributylphenyl)-4,4'-biphenyl phosphite, tris(nonylphenyl)phosphite, distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(2,4,di-th Tributylphenyl)pentaerythritol phosphite, bis(2,6,di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl)pentaerythritol phosphite, 2,2-methylenebis(4,6-di -Tertiary butylphenyl)octyl phosphite, tetrakis(2,4-di-tertiary butylphenyl)4,4'-biphenyl-di-phosphite, etc. As the phosphorus-based stabilizer, one type may be used alone or two or more types may be used in combination.

作為分子量250~2,000的有機硫系穩定劑的具體例,可列舉:硫代二丙酸雙十二烷酯、硫代二丙酸雙十四烷酯、硫代二丙酸雙十八烷酯、雙[3-(十二烷硫基)丙酸]2,2-雙[[3-(十二烷硫基)-1-氧代丙氧基]甲基]-1,3-丙烷二酯、季戊四醇四(3-十二烷硫基丙酸酯)、硫代雙(N-苯基-β-萘胺)等有機硫代酸系化合物等。作為有機硫系穩定劑,可單獨使用一種或組合使用兩種以上。Specific examples of organic sulfur-based stabilizers with a molecular weight of 250 to 2,000 include disodecyl thiodipropionate, distetradecyl thiodipropionate, and disoctadecyl thiodipropionate. , bis[3-(dodecylthio)propionic acid]2,2-bis[[3-(dodecylthio)-1-oxopropoxy]methyl]-1,3-propanedi esters, pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-dodecylthiopropionate), thiobis (N-phenyl-β-naphthylamine) and other organic thioacid compounds. As the organic sulfur-based stabilizer, one type may be used alone or two or more types may be used in combination.

相對於(A)共軛二烯系聚合物100質量份,(C)特定穩定劑的調配量(使用兩種以上時為其合計量)較佳設為0.01質量份以上且2.0質量份以下。相對於(A)共軛二烯系聚合物100質量份,(C)特定穩定劑的調配量更佳為0.02質量份以上,進而佳為0.05質量份以上。另外,相對於(A)共軛二烯系聚合物100質量份,(C)特定穩定劑的調配量更佳為1.5質量份以下,進而佳為1.2質量份以下。藉由使(C)特定穩定劑的調配量為所述範圍,可在進一步減少(B)化合物的添加劑量的同時,獲得進一步減小相對於脫溶時間的偏差的慕尼黏度的變化的效果、或抑制在乾燥處理時由(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的設備附著引起的蓄熱燃燒或成分揮發的效果。再者,作為(C)特定穩定劑,可僅使用磷系穩定劑,亦可僅使用有機硫系穩定劑,亦可併用磷系穩定劑與有機硫系穩定劑。The compounding amount of (C) the specific stabilizer (the total amount when two or more types are used) is preferably 0.01 parts by mass or more and 2.0 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the conjugated diene polymer (A). The compounding amount of (C) the specific stabilizer is more preferably 0.02 parts by mass or more, further preferably 0.05 parts by mass or more, based on 100 parts by mass of the (A) conjugated diene polymer. In addition, the compounding amount of (C) the specific stabilizer is more preferably 1.5 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 1.2 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the (A) conjugated diene-based polymer. By adjusting the compounding amount of the specific stabilizer (C) to the above range, it is possible to further reduce the additive amount of the compound (B) and at the same time, obtain the effect of further reducing the change in the Munich viscosity with respect to the deviation in the desolvation time. , or the effect of suppressing regenerative combustion or component volatilization caused by (A) conjugated diene polymer adhering to equipment during drying processing. Furthermore, as (C) the specific stabilizer, only a phosphorus-based stabilizer may be used, only an organic sulfur-based stabilizer may be used, or a phosphorus-based stabilizer and an organic sulfur-based stabilizer may be used in combination.

・(D)成分:無機填料 本組成物可含有無機填料。作為無機填料,可列舉:二氧化矽及碳黑、以及二氧化矽及碳黑以外的填充劑(以下亦稱為「其他填充劑」)。本組成物中調配的無機填料較佳為包含二氧化矽及碳黑中的一種或兩種。 ・(D) Ingredient: Inorganic filler This composition may contain inorganic fillers. Examples of the inorganic filler include silica and carbon black, and fillers other than silica and carbon black (hereinafter also referred to as "other fillers"). The inorganic filler prepared in this composition preferably contains one or both of silica and carbon black.

・(D-1)成分:二氧化矽 本組成物可含有二氧化矽。相對於包含(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的橡膠成分100質量份,二氧化矽的調配量較佳為20質量份~120質量份的範圍,進而佳為30質量份~100質量份的範圍。二氧化矽的調配量相對於橡膠成分100質量份而為20質量份以上時,可充分提高聚合物組成物的低滯後損耗性、破壞特性、耐磨耗性,另外,為120質量份以下時,可充分提高聚合物組成物的加工性。 ・(D-1) Ingredients: Silicon dioxide This composition may contain silicon dioxide. The blending amount of silica is preferably in the range of 20 to 120 parts by mass, more preferably 30 to 100 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component containing the (A) conjugated diene polymer. Scope. When the compounding amount of silica is 20 parts by mass or more relative to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component, the low hysteresis loss, damage characteristics, and abrasion resistance of the polymer composition can be sufficiently improved, and when it is 120 parts by mass or less , which can fully improve the processability of the polymer composition.

再者,本說明書中,聚合物組成物中所含的「橡膠成分」是指能夠藉由熱硬化而獲得表現出橡膠彈性的硬化物的聚合物。該硬化物表現出如下的性質:在室溫下以小的力發生大的變形(例如,在室溫下拉伸時伸長到2倍以上的變形),在去除力時迅速恢復到大致原來的形狀。In this specification, the "rubber component" contained in the polymer composition refers to a polymer that can be thermally cured to obtain a cured product exhibiting rubber elasticity. This hardened product exhibits the following properties: It undergoes large deformation with a small force at room temperature (for example, deformation that elongates to more than 2 times when stretched at room temperature), and quickly returns to approximately its original shape when the force is removed. shape.

作為二氧化矽,並無特別限制,例如可列舉:濕式二氧化矽(含水矽酸)、乾式二氧化矽(無水矽酸)、矽酸鈣、矽酸鋁等。該些中,較佳為濕式二氧化矽。作為二氧化矽,可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。另外,二氧化矽的布厄特(Brunauer-Emmett-Teller,BET)比表面積(依據國際標準組織(International Organization for Standardization,ISO)5794/1進行測定而得的值)較佳為40 m 2/g~350 m 2/g的範圍,進而佳為80 m 2/g~350 m 2/g的範圍,特佳為120 m 2/g~350 m 2/g的範圍。BET比表面積在該範圍內的二氧化矽具有如下優點:可兼顧橡膠增強性與在(A)改質二烯系聚合物中的分散性。作為此種二氧化矽,可使用東曹二氧化矽公司製造的商品名「尼普希爾(Nipsil)AQ」(BET比表面積=205 m 2/g)、「尼普希爾(Nipsil)KQ」、德固賽(Degussa)公司製造的商品名「烏特思(Ultrasil)VN3」(BET比表面積=175 m 2/g)等市售品。 The silica is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include wet silica (water-containing silicic acid), dry silica (anhydrous silicic acid), calcium silicate, aluminum silicate, and the like. Among these, wet silica is preferred. As silica, one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination. In addition, the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) specific surface area of silica (a value measured in accordance with International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 5794/1) is preferably 40 m 2 / g to 350 m 2 /g, more preferably 80 m 2 /g to 350 m 2 /g, particularly preferably 120 m 2 /g to 350 m 2 /g. Silica having a BET specific surface area within this range has the advantage of achieving both rubber reinforcing properties and dispersibility in (A) the modified diene polymer. As such silica, "Nipsil AQ" (BET specific surface area = 205 m 2 /g) and "Nipsil KQ" manufactured by Tosoh Silica Co., Ltd. can be used. ", commercially available products such as "Ultrasil VN3" (BET specific surface area = 175 m 2 /g) manufactured by Degussa.

本組成物中調配的二氧化矽可併用比表面積不同的兩種以上。具體而言,亦可併用CTAB(十六烷基三甲基溴化銨)比表面積為180 m 2/g以上、BET比表面積為185 m 2/g以上、聚集尺寸(Aggregate Size)為45 nm以上的第一二氧化矽與CTAB比表面積為95 m 2/g以下、BET比表面積為100 m 2/g以下的第二二氧化矽。再者,二氧化矽的CTAB比表面積依據美國材料試驗協會(American Society for Testing Materials,ASTM)D3765-92進行測定。 The silicon dioxide prepared in this composition may use two or more types with different specific surface areas in combination. Specifically, CTAB (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide) with a specific surface area of 180 m 2 /g or more, BET with a specific surface area of 185 m 2 /g or more, and an aggregate size of 45 nm can also be used together. The above first silica and the second silica have a CTAB specific surface area of 95 m 2 /g or less and a BET specific surface area of 100 m 2 /g or less. Furthermore, the CTAB specific surface area of silica is measured according to American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM) D3765-92.

本組成物可含有CTAB比表面積為180 m 2/g以上、BET比表面積為185 m 2/g以上、聚集尺寸為45 nm以上的第一二氧化矽及CTAB比表面積為95 m 2/g以下、BET比表面積為100 m 2/g以下的第二二氧化矽。藉由併用此種第一二氧化矽及第二二氧化矽,能夠使平均一次粒徑小但聚集尺寸比較大的第一二氧化矽良好地分散在橡膠成分中。藉此,改善二氧化矽的分散性,而可獲得優異的破壞強度、耐磨耗性、低油耗性及加工性。 This composition may contain first silica with a CTAB specific surface area of 180 m 2 /g or more, a BET specific surface area of 185 m 2 /g or more, an aggregate size of 45 nm or more, and a CTAB specific surface area of 95 m 2 /g or less. , the second silica with a BET specific surface area of less than 100 m 2 /g. By using such first silica and second silica in combination, the first silica having a small average primary particle size but a relatively large aggregate size can be dispersed well in the rubber component. In this way, the dispersion of silica is improved, and excellent fracture strength, wear resistance, low fuel consumption and processability can be obtained.

第一二氧化矽的CTAB比表面積較佳為190 m 2/g以上,更佳為195 m 2/g以上,進而佳為197 m 2/g以上。CTAB比表面積小於180 m 2/g時,有難以獲得破壞強度、耐磨耗性的充分的提高的傾向。第一二氧化矽的CTAB比表面積較佳為350 m 2/g以下,更佳為300 m 2/g以下,進而佳為250 m 2/g以下。CTAB比表面積超過350 m 2/g時,分散性差,容易凝聚,因此物性有降低的傾向。 The CTAB specific surface area of the first silica is preferably 190 m 2 /g or more, more preferably 195 m 2 /g or more, and further preferably 197 m 2 /g or more. When the CTAB specific surface area is less than 180 m 2 /g, it will tend to be difficult to obtain sufficient improvement in fracture strength and wear resistance. The CTAB specific surface area of the first silica is preferably 350 m 2 /g or less, more preferably 300 m 2 /g or less, further preferably 250 m 2 /g or less. When the CTAB specific surface area exceeds 350 m 2 /g, the dispersibility is poor and it is easy to aggregate, so the physical properties tend to decrease.

第一二氧化矽的BET比表面積較佳為190 m 2/g以上,更佳為195 m 2/g以上,進而佳為210 m 2/g以上。BET比表面積小於185 m 2/g時,有難以獲得破壞強度、耐磨耗性的充分的提高的傾向。BET比表面積較佳為350 m 2/g以下,更佳為300 m 2/g以下,進而佳為260 m 2/g以下。BET比表面積超過350 m 2/g時,分散性差,容易凝聚,因此物性有降低的傾向。再者,二氧化矽的BET比表面積根據ASTM D3037-81進行測定。 The BET specific surface area of the first silica is preferably 190 m 2 /g or more, more preferably 195 m 2 /g or more, and further preferably 210 m 2 /g or more. If the BET specific surface area is less than 185 m 2 /g, it will tend to be difficult to obtain sufficient improvement in fracture strength and wear resistance. The BET specific surface area is preferably 350 m 2 /g or less, more preferably 300 m 2 /g or less, further preferably 260 m 2 /g or less. When the BET specific surface area exceeds 350 m 2 /g, the dispersibility is poor and aggregation is easy, so the physical properties tend to decrease. In addition, the BET specific surface area of silica was measured according to ASTM D3037-81.

第一二氧化矽的聚集尺寸為45 nm以上,較佳為50 nm以上,更佳為55 nm以上,進而佳為60 nm以上。另外,聚集尺寸較佳為100 nm以下,更佳為80 nm以下,進而佳為70 nm以下,特佳為67 nm以下。藉由具有此種聚集尺寸,可在具有良好的分散性(加工性)的同時,賦予優異的低油耗性、耐磨耗性。再者,二氧化矽的聚集尺寸可藉由日本專利特開2011-140613號公報中記載的方法來測定。The aggregate size of the first silicon dioxide is 45 nm or more, preferably 50 nm or more, more preferably 55 nm or more, and further preferably 60 nm or more. In addition, the aggregate size is preferably 100 nm or less, more preferably 80 nm or less, further preferably 70 nm or less, and particularly preferably 67 nm or less. By having such aggregation size, it can provide excellent low fuel consumption and wear resistance while having good dispersibility (processability). In addition, the aggregate size of silica can be measured by the method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-140613.

第一二氧化矽的平均一次粒徑較佳為25 nm以下,更佳為22 nm以下,進而佳為17 nm以下,特佳為14 nm以下。平均一次粒徑的下限並無特別限定,較佳為3 nm以上,更佳為5 nm以上,進而佳為7 nm以上。雖然具有此種小的平均一次粒徑,但是藉由具有所述聚集尺寸的碳黑般的結構,可進一步改善二氧化矽的分散性(加工性),而可進一步改善低油耗性、耐磨耗性。再者,二氧化矽的平均一次粒徑可藉由穿透式或掃描式電子顯微鏡觀察二氧化矽,對視野內觀察到的四百個以上的二氧化矽的一次粒子測定粒徑,藉由其平均來求出。The average primary particle diameter of the first silica is preferably 25 nm or less, more preferably 22 nm or less, further preferably 17 nm or less, particularly preferably 14 nm or less. The lower limit of the average primary particle size is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 3 nm or more, more preferably 5 nm or more, and still more preferably 7 nm or more. Although it has such a small average primary particle diameter, the dispersibility (processability) of silica can be further improved by having a carbon black-like structure having such aggregation size, thereby further improving fuel consumption and wear resistance. Consumability. Furthermore, the average primary particle size of silica can be measured by observing silica using a transmission or scanning electron microscope, and measuring the particle size of more than 400 primary particles of silica observed within the field of view. Find it by averaging it.

第二二氧化矽的CTAB比表面積較佳為10 m 2/g以上,更佳為20 m 2/g以上,進而佳為30 m 2/g以上。CTAB比表面積小於10 m 2/g時,增強性降低,有可能變得難以充分確保輪胎製造用的聚合物組成物所需的力學強度或耐磨耗性。CTAB比表面積較佳為80 m 2/g以下,更佳為60 m 2/g以下,進而佳為50 m 2/g以下。CTAB比表面積超過95 m 2/g時,二氧化矽的分散性變差,有可能變得難以改善破壞強度及耐磨耗性。 The CTAB specific surface area of the second silica is preferably 10 m 2 /g or more, more preferably 20 m 2 /g or more, and further preferably 30 m 2 /g or more. When the CTAB specific surface area is less than 10 m 2 /g, the reinforcing property is reduced, and it may become difficult to fully ensure the mechanical strength or wear resistance required for the polymer composition for tire manufacturing. The CTAB specific surface area is preferably 80 m 2 /g or less, more preferably 60 m 2 /g or less, further preferably 50 m 2 /g or less. When the CTAB specific surface area exceeds 95 m 2 /g, the dispersibility of silica becomes poor, and it may become difficult to improve the fracture strength and abrasion resistance.

第二二氧化矽的BET比表面積較佳為10 m 2/g以上,更佳為20 m 2/g以上,進而佳為30 m 2/g以上。BET比表面積小於10 m 2/g時,增強性降低,有時變得難以確保輪胎製造用的聚合物組成物所需的力學強度或耐磨耗性。BET比表面積較佳為85 m 2/g以下,更佳為60 m 2/g以下,進而佳為50 m 2/g以下。BET比表面積超過100 m 2/g時,二氧化矽的分散性變差,有可能變得難以改善破壞強度及耐磨耗性。 The BET specific surface area of the second silica is preferably 10 m 2 /g or more, more preferably 20 m 2 /g or more, and further preferably 30 m 2 /g or more. When the BET specific surface area is less than 10 m 2 /g, the reinforcing property decreases, making it sometimes difficult to ensure the mechanical strength or wear resistance required for the polymer composition for tire manufacturing. The BET specific surface area is preferably 85 m 2 /g or less, more preferably 60 m 2 /g or less, further preferably 50 m 2 /g or less. When the BET specific surface area exceeds 100 m 2 /g, the dispersibility of silica becomes poor, and it may become difficult to improve the fracture strength and abrasion resistance.

第二二氧化矽的平均一次粒徑較佳為20 nm以上,更佳為25 nm以上,進而佳為30 nm以上,特佳為35 nm以上,最佳為55 nm以上。另外,所述平均一次粒徑的上限並無特別限定,較佳為500 nm以下,更佳為200 nm以下,進而佳為100 nm以下,特佳為70 nm以下。藉由具有此種平均一次粒徑,可充分確保破壞強度及耐磨耗性。The average primary particle diameter of the second silica is preferably 20 nm or more, more preferably 25 nm or more, further preferably 30 nm or more, particularly preferably 35 nm or more, and most preferably 55 nm or more. In addition, the upper limit of the average primary particle size is not particularly limited, but is preferably 500 nm or less, more preferably 200 nm or less, further preferably 100 nm or less, and particularly preferably 70 nm or less. By having such an average primary particle diameter, the breaking strength and abrasion resistance can be fully ensured.

・(D-2)成分:碳黑 就聚合物組成物的破壞特性、耐磨耗性的觀點而言,本組成物較佳為包含碳黑。作為碳黑,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:通用爐黑(general purpose furnace black,GPF)、快擠出爐黑(fast extruding furnace black,FEF)、高耐磨爐黑(high abrasion furnace black,HAF)、中超耐磨爐黑(intermediate super abrasion furnace black,ISAF)、超耐磨爐黑(super abrasion furnace black,SAF)等級的碳黑。碳黑的氮吸附比表面積(N2SA)並無特別限定,較佳為50 m 2/g~200 m 2/g,更佳為70 m 2/g~150 m 2/g。氮吸附比表面積(N2SA)是按照日本工業標準(Japanese Industrial Standards,JIS)K6217-2:2001「第二部分:比表面積的求出方法-氮吸附法-單點法」測定碳黑表面上的氮吸附量的值。碳黑可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。相對於(A)共軛二烯系聚合物100質量份,本組成物中的碳黑的調配量較佳為1質量份~150質量份的範圍,進而佳為5質量份~120質量份的範圍。 ・(D-2) Component: Carbon black From the viewpoint of the destruction characteristics and abrasion resistance of the polymer composition, the present composition preferably contains carbon black. The carbon black is not particularly limited. Examples include: general purpose furnace black (GPF), fast extruding furnace black (FEF), high abrasion furnace black (HAF) ), intermediate super abrasion furnace black (ISAF), super abrasion furnace black (SAF) grade carbon black. The nitrogen adsorption specific surface area (N2SA) of carbon black is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50 m 2 /g to 200 m 2 /g, and more preferably 70 m 2 /g to 150 m 2 /g. Nitrogen adsorption specific surface area (N2SA) is measured on the surface of carbon black in accordance with Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) K6217-2:2001 "Part 2: Method for Determining Specific Surface Area - Nitrogen Adsorption Method - Single Point Method" The value of nitrogen adsorption amount. One type of carbon black may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination. The blending amount of the carbon black in the present composition is preferably in the range of 1 to 150 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 120 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the conjugated diene polymer (A). Scope.

・(D-3)成分:其他填充劑 本組成物除了包含二氧化矽、碳黑以外,亦可包含其他填充劑作為無機填料。作為其他填充劑,可列舉:γ-氧化鋁、α-氧化鋁等氧化鋁(Al 2O 3)、一水軟鋁石(boehmite)、一水硬鋁石(diaspore)等氧化鋁一水合物(Al 2O 3·H 2O)、三水鋁石(gibbsite)、三羥鋁石(bayerite)等氫氧化鋁[Al(OH) 3]、碳酸鋁[Al 2(CO 3) 3]、氫氧化鎂[Mg(OH) 2]、氧化鎂(MgO)、碳酸鎂(MgCO 3)、滑石(3MgO·4SiO 2·H 2O)、矽鎂土(attapulgite)(5MgO·8SiO 2·9H 2O)、鈦白(TiO 2)、鈦黑(TiO 2n-1)、氧化鈣(CaO)、氫氧化鈣[Ca(OH) 2]、氧化鋁鎂(MgO·Al 2O 3)、黏土(Al 2O 3·2SiO 2)、高嶺土(Al 2O 3·2SiO 2·2H 2O)、葉蠟石(Al 2O 3·4SiO 2·H 2O)、膨潤土(Al 2O 3·4SiO 2·2H 2O)、矽酸鋁(Al 2SiO 5·Al 4·3SiO 4·5H 2O等)、矽酸鎂(Mg 2SiO 4、MgSiO 3等)、矽酸鈣(Ca 2SiO 4等)、矽酸鋁鈣(Al 2O 3·CaO·2SiO 2等)、矽酸鎂鈣(CaMgSiO 4)、碳酸鈣(CaCO 3)、氧化鋯(ZrO 2)、氫氧化鋯[ZrO(OH) 2·nH 2O]、碳酸鋯[Zr(CO 3) 2]、各種沸石般,包含修正電荷的氫、鹼金屬或鹼土金屬的結晶性鋁矽酸鹽等。 ・(D-3) Component: Other fillers In addition to silica and carbon black, this composition may also contain other fillers as inorganic fillers. Examples of other fillers include alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) such as γ-alumina and α-alumina, and alumina monohydrate such as boehmite and diaspore. (Al 2 O 3 ·H 2 O), gibbsite, bayerite and other aluminum hydroxides [Al(OH) 3 ], aluminum carbonate [Al 2 (CO 3 ) 3 ], Magnesium hydroxide [Mg(OH) 2 ], magnesium oxide (MgO), magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ), talc (3MgO·4SiO 2 ·H 2 O), attapulgite (5MgO·8SiO 2 ·9H 2 O), titanium white (TiO 2 ), titanium black (TiO 2n-1 ), calcium oxide (CaO), calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH) 2 ], aluminum magnesium oxide (MgO·Al 2 O 3 ), clay ( Al 2 O 3 ·2SiO 2 ), kaolin (Al 2 O 3 ·2SiO 2 ·2H 2 O), pyrophyllite (Al 2 O 3 ·4SiO 2 ·H 2 O), bentonite (Al 2 O 3 ·4SiO 2 ·2H 2 O), aluminum silicate (Al 2 SiO 5 ·Al 4 ·3SiO 4 ·5H 2 O, etc.), magnesium silicate (Mg 2 SiO 4 , MgSiO 3 , etc.), calcium silicate (Ca 2 SiO 4 , etc. ), calcium aluminum silicate (Al 2 O 3 ·CaO · 2SiO 2, etc.), calcium magnesium silicate (CaMgSiO 4 ), calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ), zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ), zirconium hydroxide [ZrO(OH) 2 ·nH 2 O], zirconium carbonate [Zr(CO 3 ) 2 ], various zeolites, crystalline aluminosilicates containing charge-correcting hydrogen, alkali metals or alkaline earth metals, etc.

在本組成物中,相對於包含(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的橡膠成分100質量份,包含二氧化矽及碳黑的無機填料的調配量較佳為30質量份以上,更佳為40質量份以上。另外,相對於包含(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的橡膠成分100質量份,無機填料的調配量較佳為150質量份以下,更佳為130質量份以下。若本組成物中的無機填料的調配量為所述範圍內,則在將本組成物適用於輪胎的胎面的情況下,可使輪胎的低滾動阻力性、濕潤路面上的制動性能、乾燥路面上的處理性能、耐磨耗性更加高度地平衡良好。In this composition, the blending amount of the inorganic filler containing silica and carbon black is preferably 30 parts by mass or more, more preferably 100 parts by mass of the rubber component containing the conjugated diene polymer (A) More than 40 parts by mass. In addition, the compounding amount of the inorganic filler is preferably 150 parts by mass or less, more preferably 130 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the rubber component containing the (A) conjugated diene polymer. If the compounding amount of the inorganic filler in the present composition is within the above range, when the present composition is applied to the tread of a tire, it is possible to improve the tire's low rolling resistance, braking performance on wet road surfaces, and dryness. The road handling performance and abrasion resistance are more highly balanced.

・(E)成分:其他橡膠成分 本組成物可僅含有(A)共軛二烯系聚合物作為橡膠成分,除了含有(A)共軛二烯系聚合物以外,在不損害本揭示的效果的範圍內,亦可含有與(A)共軛二烯系聚合物不同的橡膠成分(以下亦稱為「其他橡膠成分」)。作為其他橡膠成分,例如可使用選自天然橡膠、異戊二烯橡膠、丁二烯橡膠、乳化聚合苯乙烯-丁二烯橡膠或溶液聚合苯乙烯-丁二烯橡膠、丁基橡膠、鹵化丁基橡膠、及乙烯-丙烯橡膠中的至少一種以上的二烯系橡膠。該些中,其他橡膠成分較佳為天然橡膠、丁二烯橡膠、苯乙烯-丁二烯橡膠。將其他橡膠成分與(A)共軛二烯系聚合物混合的態樣並無特別限定。例如,可在通常進行的利用班布瑞混煉機(banbury mixer)或輥等的混煉時將其他橡膠成分與(A)共軛二烯系聚合物混合,或者,亦可向聚合後的包含(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的聚合物溶液中混合其他橡膠成分,其後進行脫溶媒、乾燥步驟。 ・(E) Component: Other rubber components The present composition may contain only (A) conjugated diene polymer as a rubber component. In addition to (A) conjugated diene polymer, it may also contain (A) conjugated diene polymer within a range that does not impair the effect of the present disclosure. A) Rubber components different from conjugated diene polymers (hereinafter also referred to as "other rubber components"). As other rubber components, for example, natural rubber, isoprene rubber, butadiene rubber, emulsion polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber or solution polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber, butyl rubber, halogenated butadiene rubber can be used. At least one diene-based rubber selected from base rubber and ethylene-propylene rubber. Among these, the other rubber components are preferably natural rubber, butadiene rubber, or styrene-butadiene rubber. The manner in which other rubber components are mixed with (A) the conjugated diene polymer is not particularly limited. For example, other rubber components may be mixed with (A) the conjugated diene-based polymer during usual kneading using a banbury mixer or rollers, or may be added to the polymerized The polymer solution containing (A) the conjugated diene polymer is mixed with other rubber components, and then the solvent removal and drying steps are performed.

相對於聚合物組成物中所含的橡膠成分((A)共軛二烯系聚合物及其他成分)的合計量,其他橡膠成分的調配量較佳為80質量%以下,更佳為60質量%以下。The compounding amount of other rubber components is preferably 80 mass % or less, more preferably 60 mass %, relative to the total amount of the rubber component ((A) conjugated diene polymer and other components) contained in the polymer composition. %the following.

本組成物中,就進一步提高乾地抓地性能、濕地抓地性能及耐爆裂性的觀點而言,亦可使用液狀橡膠作為其他橡膠成分的一部分或全部。In this composition, from the viewpoint of further improving dry grip performance, wet grip performance and burst resistance, liquid rubber may be used as part or all of other rubber components.

作為液狀橡膠,可列舉:液狀聚異戊二烯(液狀IR)、液狀聚丁二烯(液狀BR)、液狀苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物(液狀SBR)及液狀乙烯-丙烯共聚物(液狀EP)等。例如,液狀SBR可使用重量平均分子量為1,000~100,000、較佳為2,000~80,000者。再者,本說明書中的重量平均分子量是指利用凝膠滲透層析儀(GPC)分析的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量。再者,本組成物中使用的液狀橡膠是指在23℃下具有流動性的橡膠。Examples of liquid rubber include liquid polyisoprene (liquid IR), liquid polybutadiene (liquid BR), liquid styrene-butadiene copolymer (liquid SBR), and liquid rubber. Ethylene-propylene copolymer (liquid EP), etc. For example, liquid SBR having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 100,000, preferably 2,000 to 80,000 can be used. In addition, the weight average molecular weight in this specification means the weight average molecular weight in polystyrene conversion analyzed by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). In addition, the liquid rubber used in this composition refers to the rubber which has fluidity at 23 degreeC.

・(F)成分:熱塑性/熱硬化性樹脂 本組成物可含有熱塑性/熱硬化性樹脂(以下,亦簡稱為「(F)樹脂」)。作為(F)樹脂,就獲得強度、耐磨耗性及耐龜裂成長性的各種特性更優異的交聯物的觀點而言,較佳為選自由苯乙烯系樹脂、聚乙烯、C5系樹脂、C9系樹脂、C5/C9系樹脂、二環戊二烯系樹脂、烷基苯酚系樹脂、及萜烯系樹脂所組成的群組中的至少一種。作為(F)樹脂,可單獨使用一種,亦可組合使用兩種以上。 ・(F) Component: Thermoplastic/Thermosetting resin This composition may contain a thermoplastic/thermosetting resin (hereinafter, also referred to as "(F) resin"). As (F) resin, from the viewpoint of obtaining a cross-linked product with better various characteristics such as strength, abrasion resistance, and crack growth resistance, it is preferably selected from the group consisting of styrene-based resins, polyethylene, and C5-based resins. , at least one of the group consisting of C9-based resin, C5/C9-based resin, dicyclopentadiene-based resin, alkylphenol-based resin, and terpene-based resin. As the (F) resin, one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.

此處,苯乙烯系樹脂是使用苯乙烯系單量體獲得的聚合物,其中,較佳為相對於苯乙烯系樹脂所具有的單量體單元的總量,具有20質量%以上的源於苯乙烯系單量體的結構單元的聚合物。作為苯乙烯系單量體,可列舉:苯乙烯、鄰甲基苯乙烯、間甲基苯乙烯、對甲基苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、對甲氧基苯乙烯、對-第三丁基苯乙烯、對苯基苯乙烯、磷氯苯乙烯、間氯苯乙烯、對氯苯乙烯等。苯乙烯系單量體較佳為該些中的苯乙烯及α-甲基苯乙烯中的至少一種。Here, the styrene-based resin is a polymer obtained using a styrenic-based monomer, and it is preferred that the styrenic-based resin has 20 mass % or more of polyethylene based on the total amount of monomer units contained in the styrenic-based resin. A polymer composed of styrenic monomer structural units. Examples of styrenic monomers include styrene, o-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, α-methylstyrene, p-methoxystyrene, and p-tertiary styrene. Butylstyrene, p-phenylstyrene, phosphorus chlorostyrene, m-chlorostyrene, p-chlorostyrene, etc. The styrenic monomer is preferably at least one of styrene and α-methylstyrene among these.

苯乙烯系樹脂可為將一種苯乙烯系單量體聚合而成的均聚物,亦可為將兩種以上的苯乙烯系單量體共聚而成的共聚物。另外,苯乙烯系樹脂亦可為使用苯乙烯系單量體及可與苯乙烯系單量體共聚的其他單量體而獲得的共聚物。作為其他單量體,可列舉:丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈等丙烯腈類、丙烯酸類、甲基丙烯酸等不飽和羧酸類;丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯等不飽和羧酸酯類;氯丁二烯、丁二烯異戊二烯等二烯類;1-丁烯、1-戊烯等烯烴類;馬來酸酐等α,β-不飽和羧酸或其酸酐等。The styrenic resin may be a homopolymer obtained by polymerizing one styrenic monomer, or may be a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing two or more styrenic monomers. In addition, the styrene-based resin may be a copolymer obtained by using a styrene-based monomer and other monomers copolymerizable with the styrene-based monomer. Examples of other monomers include: acrylonitriles such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile; unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid and methacrylic acid; unsaturated carboxylic acid esters such as methyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate; Dienes such as chloroprene, butadiene and isoprene; olefins such as 1-butene and 1-pentene; α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids such as maleic anhydride or their anhydrides, etc.

苯乙烯系樹脂的軟化點較佳為30℃以上,更佳為60℃以上,進而佳為80℃以上。軟化點為30℃以上時,交聯物中有容易獲得耐龜裂成長性的改善效果的傾向。另外,苯乙烯系樹脂的軟化點較佳為160℃以下,更佳為130℃以下,進而佳為100℃以下。軟化點為160℃以下時,樹脂的分散性變得良好,有耐龜裂成長性、耐磨耗性及斷裂強度容易改善的傾向。再者,在本揭示中,苯乙烯系樹脂的軟化點是按照JIS K6220-1:2015中規定的方法,使用環球式軟化點測定裝置測定而得的值,是試樣軟化而載置在試樣上的球下降到底板上時的溫度。The softening point of the styrenic resin is preferably 30°C or higher, more preferably 60°C or higher, further preferably 80°C or higher. When the softening point is 30° C. or higher, the cross-linked product tends to have an improvement effect on crack growth resistance. In addition, the softening point of the styrene-based resin is preferably 160°C or lower, more preferably 130°C or lower, and even more preferably 100°C or lower. When the softening point is 160° C. or lower, the dispersibility of the resin becomes good, and crack growth resistance, abrasion resistance, and breaking strength tend to be easily improved. In addition, in this disclosure, the softening point of styrenic resin is a value measured using a ball-and-ball softening point measuring device according to the method specified in JIS K6220-1:2015. The temperature of the ball on the sample when it falls to the floor.

作為苯乙烯系樹脂,亦可使用具有作為軟段的共軛二烯系聚合物嵌段、及作為硬段的聚苯乙烯系嵌段的嵌段聚合物(熱塑性彈性體)。使用此種嵌段聚合物的情況下,可進一步提高耐龜裂成長性的改善效果而較佳。再者,所述嵌段聚合物所具有的共軛二烯系聚合物嵌段中,源於共軛二烯化合物的結構單元中的碳-碳雙鍵中的一部分可進行加氫。As the styrene-based resin, a block polymer (thermoplastic elastomer) having a conjugated diene-based polymer block as a soft segment and a polystyrene-based block as a hard segment can also be used. It is preferable to use such a block polymer because the effect of improving the crack growth resistance can be further enhanced. Furthermore, in the conjugated diene-based polymer block of the block polymer, part of the carbon-carbon double bonds in the structural units derived from the conjugated diene compound can be hydrogenated.

作為構成所述共軛二烯系聚合物嵌段的共軛二烯化合物,例如可列舉:1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯、1,3-戊二烯、1,3-己二烯等。作為該共軛二烯化合物,可單獨使用一種,亦可組合使用兩種以上。該些中,作為共軛二烯化合物,較佳為1,3-丁二烯及異戊二烯的至少任一種。嵌段聚合物中的共軛二烯單元的含有比例較佳為20質量%以上,更佳為30質量%以上。另外,共軛二烯單元的含有比例較佳為80質量%以下,更佳為70質量%以下。Examples of the conjugated diene compound constituting the conjugated diene polymer block include 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, and 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. Diene, 1,3-pentadiene, 1,3-hexadiene, etc. As this conjugated diene compound, one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination. Among these, the conjugated diene compound is preferably at least one of 1,3-butadiene and isoprene. The content ratio of the conjugated diene unit in the block polymer is preferably 20 mass% or more, more preferably 30 mass% or more. In addition, the content ratio of the conjugated diene unit is preferably 80 mass% or less, more preferably 70 mass% or less.

就可進一步提高斷裂強度的方面而言,所述嵌段聚合物中的聚苯乙烯系嵌段的含有比例較佳為20質量%以上。另外,聚苯乙烯系嵌段的含有比例較佳為80質量%以下,更佳為70質量%以下。再者,嵌段聚合物中的聚苯乙烯系嵌段、共軛二烯系聚合物嵌段及共軛二烯單元的各含有比例可藉由 1H-NMR光譜的積分比來算出。 In order to further improve the breaking strength, the content ratio of the polystyrene-based block in the block polymer is preferably 20 mass % or more. In addition, the content ratio of the polystyrene-based block is preferably 80 mass% or less, more preferably 70 mass% or less. Furthermore, the content ratios of the polystyrene-based block, the conjugated diene-based polymer block, and the conjugated diene unit in the block polymer can be calculated from the integral ratio of the 1 H-NMR spectrum.

作為所述嵌段聚合物的具體例,可列舉:苯乙烯-丁二烯嵌段共聚物、苯乙烯-異戊二烯嵌段共聚物、苯乙烯-丁二烯嵌段共聚物的環氧化物、對苯乙烯-丁二烯嵌段共聚物或苯乙烯-異戊二烯嵌段共聚物所具有的共軛二烯系聚合物嵌段的一部分進行加氫而得的嵌段共聚物等。更詳細而言,可列舉:苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SBS)、苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SIS)、苯乙烯-丁二烯-丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SBBS)、及苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物的環氧化物、以及該些共聚物的氫化物等。作為所述嵌段聚合物,就容易交聯的方面而言,該些中,可較佳地使用具有軟段未進行加氫的共軛二烯系聚合物嵌段的SBS或SIS、或苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物的環氧化物。Specific examples of the block polymer include styrene-butadiene block copolymers, styrene-isoprene block copolymers, and epoxy styrene-butadiene block copolymers. compounds, block copolymers obtained by hydrogenating part of the conjugated diene polymer blocks of styrene-butadiene block copolymers or styrene-isoprene block copolymers, etc. . More specifically, styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer (SBS), styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer (SIS), styrene-butadiene- Butylene-styrene block copolymer (SBBS), epoxides of styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, and hydrogenated products of these copolymers, etc. As the block polymer, in terms of easy cross-linking, among these, SBS or SIS having a soft segment unhydrogenated conjugated diene polymer block, or benzene can be preferably used. Epoxide of ethylene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer.

作為聚乙烯,例如可列舉:低密度聚乙烯(Low Density Polyethylene,LDPE)、高密度聚乙烯(High Density Polyethylene,HDPE)、直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯(Linear Low Density Polyethylene,LLDPE)等。C5系樹脂是使用夫里德耳-誇夫特(Friedel-Crafts)型觸媒(AlCl 3或BF 3等)將C5餾分聚合而獲得的固體聚合物(C5系合成石油樹脂)。作為C5系樹脂的具體例,可列舉:以異戊二烯、環戊二烯、1,3-戊二烯、1-戊烯等為主要成分的共聚物;2-戊烯與二環戊二烯的共聚物;以1,3-戊二烯為主要成分的聚合物等。 Examples of polyethylene include low density polyethylene (LDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), and the like. C5 series resin is a solid polymer (C5 series synthetic petroleum resin) obtained by polymerizing the C5 fraction using a Friedel-Crafts type catalyst (AlCl 3 or BF 3, etc.). Specific examples of C5-based resins include: copolymers containing isoprene, cyclopentadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, 1-pentene, etc. as main components; 2-pentene and dicyclopentene Copolymers of dienes; polymers with 1,3-pentadiene as the main component, etc.

C9系樹脂是使用夫里德耳-誇夫特型觸媒(AlCl 3或BF 3等)將C9餾分聚合而獲得的固體聚合物(C9系合成石油樹脂)。作為C9系樹脂的具體例,可列舉以茚、甲基茚、乙烯基甲苯等為主要成分的共聚物等。C5/C9系樹脂是使用夫里德耳-誇夫特型觸媒(AlCl 3或BF 3等)將C5~C9餾分聚合而獲得的固體聚合物(C5/C9系合成石油樹脂)。作為C5/C9系樹脂的具體例,例如可列舉以乙烯基甲苯、茚等為主要成分的共聚物等。C5/C9系樹脂中,就與橡膠成分的相容性的觀點而言,較佳為C9以上的成分少的樹脂。具體而言,C5/C9系樹脂中,樹脂總量中的C9以上的成分較佳為小於50質量%,更佳為40質量%以下。 C9 series resin is a solid polymer (C9 series synthetic petroleum resin) obtained by polymerizing the C9 fraction using a Friedel-Quaft type catalyst (AlCl 3 or BF 3, etc.). Specific examples of C9-based resins include copolymers containing indene, methylindene, vinyltoluene, etc. as main components. C5/C9 series resin is a solid polymer (C5/C9 series synthetic petroleum resin) obtained by polymerizing the C5 to C9 fraction using a Friedel-Quaft type catalyst (AlCl 3 or BF 3 , etc.). Specific examples of C5/C9-based resins include copolymers containing vinyltoluene, indene, etc. as main components. Among C5/C9-based resins, from the viewpoint of compatibility with rubber components, resins containing less C9 or higher components are preferred. Specifically, in the C5/C9-based resin, the content of C9 or higher components in the total amount of the resin is preferably less than 50% by mass, and more preferably less than 40% by mass.

二環戊二烯系樹脂是指將C5餾分中的二環戊二烯用作主要原料的石油樹脂。作為二環戊二烯系樹脂的具體例,可列舉:丸善石油化學(股)的商品名「馬盧卡來茲(Marukarez)M」系列(M-890A、M-845A、M-990A等)。作為烷基苯酚系樹脂,例如可列舉:對-第三丁基苯酚-乙炔樹脂等烷基苯酚-乙炔樹脂、低聚合度的烷基苯酚-甲醛樹脂等。Dicyclopentadiene-based resin refers to a petroleum resin using dicyclopentadiene in the C5 fraction as a main raw material. Specific examples of dicyclopentadiene-based resins include: Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.'s trade name "Marukarez M" series (M-890A, M-845A, M-990A, etc.) . Examples of the alkylphenol-based resin include alkylphenol-acetylene resins such as p-tert-butylphenol-acetylene resin, alkylphenol-formaldehyde resins with a low degree of polymerization, and the like.

萜烯系樹脂是自松屬的樹中獲得松香時同時獲得的松節油、或者是調配自其分離的聚合成分,使用夫里德耳-誇夫特型觸媒聚合而獲得的固體狀的樹脂,可列舉β-蒎烯樹脂、α-蒎烯樹脂等。作為該萜烯系樹脂,可利用市售品,例如,可列舉:安原化學(Yasuhara Chemical)股份有限公司製造的商品名「YS樹脂」系列(PX-1250、TR-105等)、赫克力士(HERCULES)公司製造的商品名「皮克萊特(PICCOLYTE)」系列(A115、S115等)等。Terpene-based resin is turpentine obtained when rosin is obtained from trees of the genus Pinus, or is a solid resin obtained by blending a polymer component separated therefrom and polymerizing it using a Friedel-Quaft type catalyst. Examples thereof include β-pinene resin, α-pinene resin, and the like. As this terpene-based resin, commercially available products can be used. For example, "YS resin" series (trade name: PX-1250, TR-105, etc.) manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd., Hercules (HERCULES) company's trade name "PICCOLYTE" series (A115, S115, etc.), etc.

作為萜烯-芳香族化合物系樹脂,作為代表例,可列舉萜烯-苯酚樹脂。該萜烯-苯酚樹脂可藉由使用夫里德耳-誇夫特型觸媒使萜烯類與各種酚類反應、或者進一步藉由福馬林進行縮合的方法而獲得。作為原料的萜烯類並無特別限制,較佳為α-蒎烯或檸檬烯等單萜烯烴,更佳為包含α-蒎烯,特佳為α-蒎烯。另外,作為萜烯-苯酚樹脂,較佳為苯酚成分比率少的萜烯-苯酚樹脂。此處,「苯酚成分的比率少」是指樹脂總量中的苯酚成分小於50質量%,較佳為40質量%以下。再者,若使用萜烯-芳香族化合物系樹脂,特別是萜烯-苯酚樹脂作為(F)樹脂,則亦可進一步提高處理性能。作為萜烯-芳香族化合物系樹脂,可利用市售品。作為市售品,例如可列舉:商品名「特瑪若露(Tamanol)803L」、「特瑪若露(Tamanol)901」(荒川化學工業股份有限公司製造)、商品名「YS珀利斯達(Polystar)(註冊商標)」系列(安原化學(Yasuhara Chemical)股份有限公司製造)等。Typical examples of terpene-aromatic compound resins include terpene-phenol resins. The terpene-phenol resin can be obtained by reacting terpenes and various phenols using a Friedel-Quaft type catalyst, or by further condensing the terpenes with formalin. The terpenes used as raw materials are not particularly limited, but monoterpene hydrocarbons such as α-pinene or limonene are preferred, and α-pinene is more preferred, and α-pinene is particularly preferred. In addition, as the terpene-phenol resin, a terpene-phenol resin with a small phenol component ratio is preferred. Here, "the ratio of the phenol component is small" means that the phenol component in the total amount of the resin is less than 50% by mass, and preferably 40% by mass or less. Furthermore, if a terpene-aromatic compound resin, particularly a terpene-phenol resin, is used as the (F) resin, the processing performance can be further improved. As the terpene-aromatic compound resin, commercially available products can be used. Examples of commercially available products include the trade names "Tamanol 803L", "Tamanol 901" (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), the trade names "YS Perista" (Polystar) (registered trademark)" series (manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc.

相對於本組成物中所含的橡膠成分100質量份,(F)樹脂的調配比例較佳設為1質量份以上。藉由調配1質量份以上的(F)樹脂,在使用本組成物獲得的交聯物中,可充分提升添加(F)樹脂帶來的耐磨耗性、斷裂強度及耐龜裂成長性的改善效果而較佳。(F)樹脂的調配比例更佳為相對於橡膠成分100質量份而為3質量份以上,進而佳為7質量份以上。另外,就良好地維持本組成物的各種性能的觀點而言,相對於本組成物中所含的橡膠成分100質量份,(F)樹脂的調配比例較佳為50質量份以下,更佳為30質量份以下,進而佳為25質量份以下。再者,作為(F)樹脂,可單獨使用一種,亦可組合使用兩種以上。The compounding ratio of the resin (F) is preferably 1 part by mass or more relative to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component contained in the composition. By blending 1 part by mass or more of (F) resin, the wear resistance, breaking strength and crack growth resistance of the cross-linked product obtained by using the present composition can be fully improved by adding (F) resin. It is better to improve the effect. (F) The compounding ratio of the resin is more preferably 3 parts by mass or more, and more preferably 7 parts by mass or more based on 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. In addition, from the viewpoint of maintaining various properties of the present composition well, the proportion of the resin (F) is preferably 50 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the rubber component contained in the composition, and more preferably 30 parts by mass or less, more preferably 25 parts by mass or less. In addition, as the (F) resin, one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.

・(G)成分:矽烷偶合劑 本組成物中,可調配矽烷偶合劑,進一步提升二氧化矽的分散性。所使用的矽烷偶合劑並無特別限制。作為矽烷偶合劑,較佳為含硫的矽烷偶合劑,可例示:雙(3-三乙氧基矽烷基丙基)四硫化物、雙(3-三乙氧基矽烷基丙基)二硫化物、3-三甲氧基矽烷基丙基苯並噻唑四硫化物、γ-巰基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-辛醯基硫代丙基三乙氧基矽烷等。 ・(G) Ingredients: Silane coupling agent In this composition, a silane coupling agent can be blended to further improve the dispersion of silica. The silane coupling agent used is not particularly limited. The silane coupling agent is preferably a sulfur-containing silane coupling agent, and examples thereof include bis(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)tetrasulfide and bis(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)disulfide. substance, 3-trimethoxysilylpropylbenzothiazole tetrasulfide, γ-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-octylthiopropyltriethoxysilane, etc.

相對於本組成物中所含的二氧化矽100質量,矽烷偶合劑的調配量較佳為1質量份~20質量份。矽烷偶合劑的調配量小於1質量份時,調配量少,從而二氧化矽的分散性的改善效果有可能減小。另一方面,矽烷偶合劑的調配量超過20質量份時,有時聚合物組成物的加工性及交聯物的斷裂伸長率會下降。相對於本組成物中所含的二氧化矽100質量份,矽烷偶合劑的調配量更佳為5質量份~15質量份。The compounding amount of the silane coupling agent is preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of silica contained in the composition. When the blending amount of the silane coupling agent is less than 1 part by mass, the blending amount is small, and the effect of improving the dispersion of silica may be reduced. On the other hand, when the compounding amount of the silane coupling agent exceeds 20 parts by mass, the processability of the polymer composition and the elongation at break of the cross-linked product may decrease. The compounding amount of the silane coupling agent is preferably 5 to 15 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of silica contained in the composition.

・(H)成分:交聯劑 本組成物可含有交聯劑。藉由本組成物含有交聯劑,可獲得強度及耐磨耗性得到提高的交聯物。作為交聯劑,可列舉硫、鹵化硫、有機過氧化物、醌二肟類、有機多元胺化合物、具有羥甲基的烷基苯酚樹脂等,通常使用硫。相對於本組成物中所含的橡膠成分的合計量100質量份,交聯劑的調配量較佳為0.1質量份~5質量份,更佳為0.5質量份~3質量份。 ・(H) Ingredients: Cross-linking agent This composition may contain a cross-linking agent. By containing a cross-linking agent in this composition, a cross-linked product with improved strength and wear resistance can be obtained. Examples of the crosslinking agent include sulfur, sulfur halide, organic peroxides, quinodioximes, organic polyamine compounds, alkylphenol resins having a hydroxymethyl group, and the like, and sulfur is usually used. The compounding amount of the cross-linking agent is preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of rubber components contained in the composition.

・(I)成分:填充油 在本組成物中,作為用於充油的油(填充油),可調配通常用於對彈性體進行充油的製程油。製程油的添加方法並無特別限定。例如,可藉由將製程油展開後進行脫溶而以充油橡膠的形式調配到聚合後的共軛二烯系聚合物溶液中,亦可藉由在用於獲得橡膠混合物(調配橡膠)的混煉中直接添加製程油而將製程油調配到聚合物組成物中。作為較佳的製程油,可列舉本領域中公知的各種油,例如可列舉芳香族系油、石蠟系油、環烷系油、植物油以及多環式芳香族化合物的含量低的油(低多環芳香烴(polycyclic aromatics,PCA)油),例如輕度萃取溶媒合物(MES:mild extraction solvate)、將來自蒸餾油的芳香族系萃取物處理所得的油(TDAE:treated distillate aromatic extract)、來自剩餘油的芳香族系特殊萃取物(SRAE:special residual aromatic extract)及重環烷系油等。作為市售的MES、TDAE及SRAE的例子,可列舉作為MES的殼牌(Shell)製造的卡泰奈克斯(Catenex)SNR(利用溶媒將蒸餾油脫蠟而成的重質石蠟)、作為TDAE的H&R Wasag AG製造的威瓦泰克(Vivatec)500及作為SRAE的日本能源公司(Japan Energy Corp.)製造的NC140等。相對於聚合物組成物中所含的聚合物成分的合計量100質量份,製程油的調配量較佳為10質量份~100質量份。 ・(I) Ingredient: Filler oil In this composition, as the oil used for oil filling (filler oil), a process oil generally used for oil filling elastomers can be prepared. The method of adding process oil is not particularly limited. For example, the process oil can be developed and then desolvated to prepare an oil-extended rubber into the polymerized conjugated diene polymer solution, or it can be prepared by adding the process oil to the solution used to obtain the rubber mixture (formulated rubber). The process oil is added directly during mixing to prepare the process oil into the polymer composition. Preferred process oils include various oils known in the art, such as aromatic oils, paraffin oils, naphthenic oils, vegetable oils, and oils with low polycyclic aromatic compound content (low polycyclic aromatic compound content). Polycyclic aromatics (PCA) oil), such as mild extraction solvate (MES: mild extraction solvate), oil obtained by treating aromatic extracts from distilled oil (TDAE: treated distillate aromatic extract), Special residual aromatic extract (SRAE: special residual aromatic extract) from residual oil and heavy naphthenic oil, etc. Examples of commercially available MES, TDAE, and SRAE include Catenex SNR (heavy paraffin obtained by dewaxing distilled oil with a solvent) manufactured by Shell as MES, TDAE as Vivatec 500 manufactured by H&R Wasag AG and NC140 manufactured by Japan Energy Corp. as SRAE, etc. The blending amount of the process oil is preferably 10 to 100 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of polymer components contained in the polymer composition.

本組成物中,除所述成分以外,亦可調配例如鋅華、硬脂酸、軟化劑、硫化促進劑、增容劑、硫化助劑、加工助劑、防焦劑等用於獲得硫化橡膠的聚合物組成物中通常使用的各種添加劑。該些的調配比例可於不損及本揭示的效果的範圍內,根據各種成分來適當選擇。In this composition, in addition to the above-mentioned ingredients, zinc oxide, stearic acid, softeners, vulcanization accelerators, compatibilizers, vulcanization aids, processing aids, anti-scorch agents, etc. can also be prepared to obtain vulcanized rubber. Various additives commonly used in polymer compositions. The mixing ratio of these components can be appropriately selected based on the various components within a range that does not impair the effects of the present disclosure.

《聚合物組成物的製造方法》 本組成物可藉由將(A)共軛二烯系聚合物與(B)化合物混合而獲得。將(A)共軛二烯系聚合物與(B)化合物混合而獲得本組成物的形態並無特別限定。就提升:抑制相對於(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的脫溶時間的不同而言的、由脫溶媒獲得的(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的慕尼黏度的變化的效果、或抑制由乾燥處理時的設備污染引起的蓄熱燃燒或成分揮發的效果的觀點而言,本組成物較佳為藉由如下方式而獲得:在聚合後的包含(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的聚合物溶液中添加(B)化合物,藉此將(A)共軛二烯系聚合物與(B)化合物混合,然後進行脫溶媒、乾燥。 "Method for Manufacturing Polymer Composition" This composition can be obtained by mixing (A) a conjugated diene polymer and (B) a compound. The form of the present composition obtained by mixing the (A) conjugated diene polymer and the (B) compound is not particularly limited. In terms of improvement: the effect of suppressing changes in the Munich viscosity of the (A) conjugated diene-based polymer obtained by desolvation with respect to the difference in desolvation time of the (A) conjugated diene-based polymer, From the viewpoint of the effect of suppressing regenerative combustion or component volatilization caused by equipment contamination during the drying process, the present composition is preferably obtained by polymerizing (A) a conjugated diene-based polymer after polymerization. The (B) compound is added to the polymer solution of the product to mix the (A) conjugated diene polymer and the (B) compound, and then the solvent is removed and dried.

具體而言,本組成物較佳為藉由包括以下的步驟A、步驟B及步驟C的方法來製造。 步驟A:在鹼金屬或鹼土金屬的存在下,將包含共軛二烯化合物及芳香族乙烯基化合物的單量體聚合,並進行加氫,藉此獲得包含(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的聚合物溶液的步驟。 步驟B:將藉由步驟A而獲得的聚合物溶液與(B)化合物混合,獲得包含(A)共軛二烯系聚合物以及(B)化合物的混合液的步驟。 步驟C:進行藉由步驟B而獲得的混合液的脫溶媒,使其乾燥的步驟。 Specifically, the present composition is preferably produced by a method including the following steps A, B and C. Step A: In the presence of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal, a monomer containing a conjugated diene compound and an aromatic vinyl compound is polymerized and hydrogenated to obtain a conjugated diene-based polymer containing (A) polymer solution. Step B: a step of mixing the polymer solution obtained in step A and the compound (B) to obtain a mixed liquid containing the conjugated diene polymer (A) and the compound (B). Step C: A step of desolvating and drying the mixed solution obtained in step B.

步驟A包括所述的聚合步驟及氫化步驟,是任意地包括反應步驟及改質步驟的一者或兩者的步驟。各步驟的詳細情況適用所述的說明。Step A includes the polymerization step and the hydrogenation step, and is a step that optionally includes one or both of the reaction step and the modification step. The details of each step apply as described.

在步驟B中,就實現製造步驟的簡化的觀點而言,較佳為直接使用藉由步驟A而獲得的包含(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的聚合物溶液,將該聚合物溶液與(B)化合物混合。(B)化合物的調配量如上所述。在本組成物中調配(C)特定穩定劑的情況下,可藉由在用於獲得調配組成物(所謂的調配橡膠)的混煉時調配(C)特定穩定劑來混合(A)共軛二烯系聚合物與(C)特定穩定劑。另外,亦可藉由在步驟B中,將(C)特定穩定劑添加至聚合物溶液中來混合(A)共軛二烯系聚合物與(C)特定穩定劑。就可充分提升(C)特定穩定劑的調配所帶來的效果的方面而言,較佳為後者(在步驟B中將(C)特定穩定劑添加至聚合物溶液中的形態)。在步驟B中將(C)特定穩定劑添加至聚合物溶液中的情況下,可將(C)特定穩定劑與(B)化合物同時添加至聚合物溶液中,亦可在(B)化合物的添加前或添加後將(C)特定穩定劑添加至聚合物溶液中。(C)化合物的調配量如上所述。In step B, from the viewpoint of simplification of the production step, it is preferable to directly use the polymer solution containing (A) the conjugated diene-based polymer obtained in step A, and combine the polymer solution with (B) Compound mixing. The compounding amount of (B) compound is as mentioned above. When the (C) specific stabilizer is blended in the present composition, the (A) conjugation can be mixed by blending the (C) specific stabilizer during kneading to obtain the blended composition (so-called blended rubber). Diene polymer and (C) specific stabilizer. In addition, in step B, the (C) specific stabilizer may be added to the polymer solution to mix the (A) conjugated diene polymer and the (C) specific stabilizer. The latter (the form in which (C) the specific stabilizer is added to the polymer solution in step B) is preferred in terms of fully enhancing the effect of the preparation of the (C) specific stabilizer. In the case where (C) the specific stabilizer is added to the polymer solution in step B, the (C) specific stabilizer may be added to the polymer solution simultaneously with the (B) compound, or may be added to the (B) compound at the same time. (C) Specific stabilizer is added to the polymer solution before or after addition. The compounding amount of (C) compound is as mentioned above.

在步驟C中,自包含(A)共軛二烯系聚合物以及(B)化合物的混合液中除去溶媒並進行乾燥的方法並無特別限定。為了自該混合液中除去溶媒並進行乾燥,例如可藉由蒸汽汽提等公知的脫溶媒的操作及熱處理等乾燥的操作來進行。In step C, the method of removing the solvent from the mixed liquid containing (A) the conjugated diene polymer and (B) the compound and drying the mixture is not particularly limited. In order to remove the solvent from the mixed liquid and dry it, for example, a known solvent removal operation such as steam stripping and a drying operation such as heat treatment can be performed.

根據步驟A~步驟C,作為本組成物的一形態,可獲得除去了溶媒的固體狀的聚合物組成物(以下亦稱為「聚合物組成物P」)。聚合物組成物P可為固體狀的粒子(屑粒),亦可為藉由將屑粒壓縮成形為所希望的形狀(例如長方體形狀)而獲得的橡膠塊(rubber bale)。在聚合物組成物P中,(A)共軛二烯系聚合物、(B)化合物、及任意調配的(I)填充油的合計含量相對於組成物整體而較佳為95質量%以上,更佳為97質量%以上。According to steps A to C, a solid polymer composition (hereinafter also referred to as "polymer composition P") from which the solvent is removed can be obtained as one form of the present composition. The polymer composition P may be solid particles (crumbs) or a rubber bale obtained by compression-molding crumbs into a desired shape (for example, a rectangular parallelepiped shape). In the polymer composition P, the total content of the (A) conjugated diene polymer, (B) compound, and optionally blended (I) extender oil is preferably 95 mass % or more relative to the entire composition, More preferably, it is 97 mass % or more.

藉由在所獲得的聚合物組成物P中視需要調配所述各種成分((D)成分~(I)成分等),作為本組成物的另一形態,可獲得調配組成物(以下亦稱為「聚合物組成物Q」)。調配組成物可藉由如下方式獲得:在聚合物組成物P中混合用於獲得硫化橡膠的聚合物組成物中任意使用的各種添加劑((D)成分~(I)成分等),使用較佳為開放式混煉機(例如輥)、密閉式混煉機(例如班布瑞混煉機)等混煉機進行混煉。將如此獲得的調配橡膠在成形加工後進行交聯(硫化),藉此獲得交聯物(即硫化橡膠)。By blending the various components (component (D) to component (I), etc.) as necessary in the obtained polymer composition P, a blended composition (hereinafter also referred to as "Polymer composition Q"). The compounded composition can be obtained by mixing various additives (component (D) to component (I), etc.) arbitrarily used in the polymer composition for obtaining vulcanized rubber into the polymer composition P. It is preferred to use: Mixing is performed using mixers such as open mixers (e.g. rollers), closed mixers (e.g. Banbury mixers). The compounded rubber thus obtained is cross-linked (vulcanized) after molding processing to obtain a cross-linked product (i.e., vulcanized rubber).

使用包含(A)共軛二烯系聚合物及(B)化合物的本揭示的聚合物組成物而獲得的交聯物能夠應用於各種橡膠產品。具體而言,使用本組成物獲得的交聯物例如可應用於輪胎胎面(tire tread)、胎面基部(under tread)、構架(carcass)、胎側、胎唇部(bead part)等輪胎用途;襯墊、墊圈(gasket)、密封條(weather strip)、O型圈等密封材;汽車、船舶、飛機、鐵道等各種車輛用的內外包裝表皮材;建築材料;工業機械用或設備用等防振橡膠類;隔板(diaphragm)、輥、散熱器軟管(radiator hose)、空氣軟管(air hose)等各種軟管及軟管套(hose cover)類;動力傳動用帶等帶類;襯里;防塵罩(dust boot);醫療用機器材料;護舷材(fender);電線用絕緣材料;其他工業品等用途。The cross-linked product obtained using the polymer composition of the present disclosure including (A) a conjugated diene polymer and (B) a compound can be applied to various rubber products. Specifically, the cross-linked product obtained by using the present composition can be applied to tires such as tire tread, under tread, carcass, sidewall, and bead part. Usage: gaskets, gaskets, weather strips, O-rings and other sealing materials; internal and external packaging materials for automobiles, ships, aircraft, railways and other vehicles; building materials; industrial machinery or equipment Anti-vibration rubbers; diaphragms, rollers, radiator hoses, air hoses and other hoses and hose covers; power transmission belts, etc. Category; lining; dust boot; medical machine materials; fender; insulation materials for wires; other industrial products, etc.

藉由含有(A)共軛二烯系聚合物以及(B)化合物的本揭示的聚合物組成物,可在乾燥處理時(A)共軛二烯系聚合物的設備附著,同時可抑制由附著於設備的聚合物引起的蓄熱燃燒或成分的揮發,緩和製造步驟中的步驟負荷,同時可獲得拉伸強度及黏彈性特性等輪胎用途中要求的物性良好的交聯物。因此,包含(A)共軛二烯系聚合物及(B)化合物的聚合物組成物可特別較佳地作為輪胎的胎面、胎側或所述兩者的材料來使用。By the polymer composition of the present disclosure containing (A) a conjugated diene-based polymer and (B) a compound, it is possible to suppress equipment adhesion of the (A) conjugated diene-based polymer during drying and at the same time suppress Regenerative combustion or volatilization of components caused by the polymer attached to the equipment alleviates the step load in the manufacturing process, and at the same time, a cross-linked product with good physical properties required for tire applications such as tensile strength and viscoelastic properties can be obtained. Therefore, the polymer composition containing (A) the conjugated diene-based polymer and (B) the compound can be particularly preferably used as a material for the tread, sidewall, or both of the tire.

輪胎的製造可依據常規方法來進行。例如,利用混練機將聚合物組成物混合,並依據常規方法將形成為片狀者配置於規定位置(例如於胎側的情況下為構架的外側)並加以硫化成形,藉此形成胎面或胎側,從而獲得充氣輪胎。The manufacture of tires can be carried out according to conventional methods. For example, the polymer composition is mixed using a kneading machine, and the sheet-shaped ones are arranged at a predetermined position (for example, the outside of the frame in the case of a sidewall) according to a conventional method and vulcanized to form a tread or sidewall to obtain a pneumatic tire.

藉由以上說明的本揭示,提供以下的方式。 〔方式1〕 一種聚合物組成物,含有:(A)共軛二烯系聚合物,當將所述式(1)所表示的結構單元、所述式(2)所表示的結構單元、所述式(3)所表示的結構單元及所述式(4)所表示的結構單元在聚合物中的構成比(莫耳比)分別設為p、q、r、s時,所述數式(i)所表示的值α為0.60~0.98,且具有源於共軛二烯化合物的結構單元與源於芳香族乙烯基化合物的結構單元的無規共聚部,並且不具有包含源於芳香族乙烯基化合物的結構單元的嵌段;以及(B)分子量為250~2,000的受阻酚化合物。 〔方式2〕 如〔方式1〕所述的聚合物組成物,其中相對於所述(A)成分100質量份,所述(B)成分的含量為0.1質量份~2.2質量份。 〔方式3〕 如〔方式1〕或〔方式2〕所述的聚合物組成物,其中作為所述(A)成分,包含具有官能基的聚合物,所述官能基含有選自由氮、氧、硫、磷、錫及矽所組成的群組中的至少一種元素。 〔方式4〕 如〔方式3〕所述的聚合物組成物,其中作為所述(A)成分,包含改質聚合物,所述改質聚合物為具有活性末端的共軛二烯系聚合物與如下的化合物、即,具有包含選自由氮、氧、硫、磷、錫及矽所組成的群組中的至少一種元素的官能基並且具有與所述活性末端的反應點的化合物的反應生成物,相對於所述(A)成分的總量,所述改質聚合物的比例為80質量%以上。 〔方式5〕 如〔方式1〕至〔方式4〕中任一項所述的聚合物組成物,其中作為所述(A)成分,包含分支數為4以上的分支聚合物。 〔方式6〕 如〔方式5〕或〔方式6〕所述的聚合物組成物,其中相對於所述(A)成分的總量,分支數為4以上的分支聚合物的比例為15質量%以上。 〔方式7〕 如〔方式5〕或〔方式6〕所述的聚合物組成物,其中分支數為4以上的分支聚合物在末端具有含氮的官能基。 〔方式8〕 如〔方式1〕至〔方式7〕中任一項所述的聚合物組成物,其中所述(B)成分的分子量為350~1,200。 〔方式9〕 如〔方式1〕至〔方式8〕中任一項所述的聚合物組成物,其中作為所述(B)成分,包含具有碳-碳不飽和鍵的化合物。 〔方式10〕 如〔方式1〕至〔方式9〕中任一項所述的聚合物組成物,更含有為選自由磷系穩定劑及有機硫系穩定劑所組成的群組中的至少一種且分子量為250~2,000的成分。 〔方式11〕 如〔方式1〕至〔方式10〕中任一項所述的聚合物組成物,其中所述值α為0.75~0.92。 〔方式12〕 如〔方式1〕至〔方式11〕中任一項所述的聚合物組成物,其中所述(A)成分、所述(B)成分、及任意調配的增量油的合計含量相對於組成物整體為95質量%以上。 〔方式13〕 如〔方式1〕至〔方式11〕中任一項所述的聚合物組成物,更含有無機填料。 〔方式14〕 一種交聯物,由如〔方式1〕至〔方式11〕及〔方式13〕中任一項所述的聚合物組成物交聯而成。 〔方式15〕 一種輪胎,使用如〔方式1〕至〔方式11〕及〔方式13〕中任一項所述的聚合物組成物而形成有胎面、胎側或者所述兩者。 〔方式16〕 一種聚合物組成物的製造方法,是製造如〔方式1〕至〔方式13〕中任一項所述的聚合物組成物的方法,包括:在鹼金屬或鹼土金屬的存在下,將包含共軛二烯化合物及芳香族乙烯基化合物的單量體聚合,並進行加氫,藉此獲得包含所述(A)成分的聚合物溶液的步驟;將所述聚合物溶液與所述(B)成分混合,獲得包含所述(A)成分以及所述(B)成分的混合液的步驟;以及進行所述混合液的脫溶媒,使其乾燥的步驟。 [實施例] Through the disclosure described above, the following methods are provided. [Mode 1] A polymer composition containing: (A) a conjugated diene polymer, when the structural unit represented by the formula (1), the structural unit represented by the formula (2), and the When the structural unit represented by the above formula (3) and the structural unit represented by the above formula (4) in the polymer (molar ratio) are respectively set to p, q, r, s, the above mathematical formula (i) The value α represented by is 0.60 to 0.98, and has a random copolymerized portion of a structural unit derived from a conjugated diene compound and a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound, and does not contain a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound. A block of structural units of a vinyl compound; and (B) a hindered phenol compound with a molecular weight of 250 to 2,000. [Aspect 2] The polymer composition according to [Aspect 1], wherein the content of the component (B) is 0.1 to 2.2 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). [Aspect 3] The polymer composition according to [Aspect 1] or [Aspect 2], wherein the component (A) contains a polymer having a functional group selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, At least one element from the group consisting of sulfur, phosphorus, tin and silicon. [Mode 4] The polymer composition according to [Mode 3], wherein the component (A) contains a modified polymer, and the modified polymer is a conjugated diene polymer having an active terminal. Generated by reaction with a compound having a functional group containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, phosphorus, tin and silicon and having a reaction site with the active terminal material, the proportion of the modified polymer is 80 mass % or more relative to the total amount of the component (A). [Aspect 5] The polymer composition according to any one of [Aspect 1] to [Aspect 4], wherein the component (A) contains a branched polymer with a branch number of 4 or more. [Aspect 6] The polymer composition according to [Aspect 5] or [Aspect 6], wherein the proportion of branched polymers with a branch number of 4 or more is 15% by mass relative to the total amount of component (A). above. [Aspect 7] The polymer composition according to [Aspect 5] or [Aspect 6], wherein the branched polymer having a branch number of 4 or more has a nitrogen-containing functional group at the terminal. [Aspect 8] The polymer composition according to any one of [Aspect 1] to [Aspect 7], wherein the molecular weight of component (B) is 350 to 1,200. [Aspect 9] The polymer composition according to any one of [Aspect 1] to [Aspect 8], wherein the (B) component contains a compound having a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond. [Aspect 10] The polymer composition according to any one of [Aspect 1] to [Aspect 9], further containing at least one selected from the group consisting of a phosphorus-based stabilizer and an organic sulfur-based stabilizer. And it has a molecular weight of 250 to 2,000. [Aspect 11] The polymer composition according to any one of [Aspect 1] to [Aspect 10], wherein the value α is 0.75 to 0.92. [Mode 12] The polymer composition according to any one of [Mode 1] to [Mode 11], wherein the total of the component (A), the component (B), and optionally blended extending oil The content is 95% by mass or more relative to the entire composition. [Aspect 13] The polymer composition according to any one of [Aspect 1] to [Aspect 11], further containing an inorganic filler. [Mode 14] A cross-linked product cross-linked with the polymer composition described in any one of [Mode 1] to [Mode 11] and [Mode 13]. [Aspect 15] A tire having a tread, a sidewall, or both formed using the polymer composition according to any one of [Aspect 1] to [Aspect 11] and [Aspect 13]. [Mode 16] A method for producing a polymer composition according to any one of [Mode 1] to [Mode 13], including: in the presence of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal , the step of polymerizing a monomer containing a conjugated diene compound and an aromatic vinyl compound and hydrogenating it to obtain a polymer solution containing the component (A); combining the polymer solution with the The steps of mixing the component (B) to obtain a mixed solution containing the component (A) and the component (B); and desolvating and drying the mixed solution. [Example]

以下,基於實施例進行具體說明,但本揭示並不限定於該些實施例。再者,實施例、比較例中的「份」及「%」只要無特別說明,則為質量基準。以下示出聚合物的各種物性值的測定方法。Hereinafter, specific description will be given based on Examples, but the present disclosure is not limited to these Examples. In addition, "parts" and "%" in Examples and Comparative Examples are based on mass unless otherwise specified. Methods for measuring various physical property values of polymers are shown below.

[聚合物的特性評價] ・乙烯基鍵含量(莫耳%):針對氫化前的聚合物,藉由400 MHz的 1H-NMR裝置而測定。 ・鍵結苯乙烯含量(%):針對氫化前的聚合物,藉由400 MHz的 1H-NMR裝置而測定。 ・1st峰值分子量:針對氫化前的聚合物,使用凝膠滲透層析儀(GPC,產品名:HLC-8020,東曹(Tosoh)公司製造)獲得基於聚苯乙烯換算的分子量的圖表,由所述獲得的GPC曲線中保持時間最長的峰值的保持時間求出。具體的測定條件如以下所述。 (測定條件) 管柱:將2根GMH-HR-H(東曹(Tosoh)公司製造)串聯連結。 檢測器:示差折射計RI-8020(東曹(Tosoh)公司製造) 溶離液:四氫呋喃 管柱溫度:40℃ 流速:1.0 mL/分鐘 樣品濃度:10 mg/20 mL ・總平均分子量:針對氫化前的聚合物,由使用GPC(產品名:HLC-8020,東曹(Tosoh)公司製造)獲得的GPC曲線的總峰值藉由聚苯乙烯換算而求出。測定條件與所述相同。 ・偶合率(質量%):針對氫化前的聚合物,由使用GPC(產品名:HLC-8020,東曹(Tosoh)公司製造)獲得的GPC曲線,將兩個以上的直鏈狀的共軛二烯系聚合物的分子鏈鍵結而成的分子的波形成分分離,根據其峰面積比算出。 ・加氫率(%)及α:將四氯乙烯作為溶媒,由利用100 MHz的裝置測定的 1H-NMR光譜算出。 ・四分支以上的分支聚合物的含量(質量%):針對氫化前的聚合物,由使用GPC(產品名:HLC-8020,東曹(Tosoh)公司製造)獲得的GPC曲線,將四分支以上的直鏈狀共軛二烯系聚合物的分子鏈鍵結而成的分子的波形成分分離,根據其峰面積比算出。 ・改質聚合物的含量(質量%):藉由在利用末端改質劑進行了改質的直鏈聚合物的比例(W1)上加上偶合率(C/E)而算出的(改質聚合物的含量=W1+C/E)。比例W1是由聚合物製造中使用的聚合起始劑的莫耳數(M1)、偶合劑的莫耳數(M2)、利用末端改質劑進行改質時消耗的末端改質劑量的莫耳數(M3)、以及偶合率(C/E),藉由以下數式而算出。 W1[%]=(100-C/E)×M3/(M1-4×M2) 再者,利用末端改質劑進行改質時消耗的末端改質劑的莫耳數(M3)是藉由如下方式而算出:利用的氣相層析法測定對改質反應後的聚合物溶液的未反應的末端改質劑進行定量。 [Evaluation of polymer characteristics] ・Vinyl bond content (mol%): Measured with a 400 MHz 1 H-NMR device for the polymer before hydrogenation. ・Bonded styrene content (%): Measured with a 400 MHz 1 H-NMR device for the polymer before hydrogenation. ・1st peak molecular weight: For the polymer before hydrogenation, a graph of polystyrene-converted molecular weight was obtained using gel permeation chromatography (GPC, product name: HLC-8020, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation). Calculate the retention time of the peak with the longest retention time in the GPC curve obtained above. Specific measurement conditions are as follows. (Measurement conditions) Column: Two GMH-HR-H (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) were connected in series. Detector: Differential refractometer RI-8020 (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) Eluent: Tetrahydrofuran Column temperature: 40°C Flow rate: 1.0 mL/min Sample concentration: 10 mg/20 mL ・Total average molecular weight: before hydrogenation The polymer was determined by converting the total peak value of the GPC curve obtained using GPC (product name: HLC-8020, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) into polystyrene. The assay conditions were the same as described. ・Coupling rate (mass %): Based on the GPC curve obtained using GPC (product name: HLC-8020, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) for the polymer before hydrogenation, two or more linear conjugated The waveform components of molecules in which the molecular chains of the diene polymer are bonded are separated and calculated based on their peak area ratios. ・Hydrogenation rate (%) and α: Calculated from the 1 H-NMR spectrum measured with a 100 MHz device using tetrachlorethylene as the solvent. ・Content of polymer with four or more branches (mass %): For the polymer before hydrogenation, the GPC curve obtained by using GPC (product name: HLC-8020, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) was divided into four or more branches. The waveform components of molecules in which the molecular chains of the linear conjugated diene polymer are bonded are separated and calculated based on their peak area ratio. ・Modified polymer content (mass %): Calculated by adding the coupling rate (C/E) to the proportion of linear polymer modified with a terminal modifier (W1) (modified Polymer content = W1+C/E). The ratio W1 is the molar number of the polymerization initiator (M1) used in polymer production, the molar number of the coupling agent (M2), and the molar amount of the terminal modifier consumed when modifying with the terminal modifier. The number (M3) and the coupling rate (C/E) are calculated using the following equations. W1[%]=(100-C/E)×M3/(M1-4×M2) Furthermore, the mole number of the terminal modifier (M3) consumed when the terminal modifier is used for modification is calculated by It is calculated by measuring the unreacted terminal modifier in the polymer solution after the modification reaction using gas chromatography.

<氫化共軛二烯系聚合物的製造> [製造例1:氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-1的製造及其物性] 在經氮氣置換的內部容積(internal volume)50升的高壓釜反應器中,投入環己烷25900 g、四氫呋喃65 g、十二烷基苯磺酸鉀0.6 g、苯乙烯740 g、1,3-丁二烯2849 g、哌啶30 mmol。將反應器內容物的溫度調整為42℃後,添加包含正丁基鋰(39 mmol)的環己烷溶液而開始聚合。聚合在隔熱條件下實施。聚合轉化率達到99%後,追加1,3-丁二烯111 g(追添丁二烯),再聚合3分鐘,獲得包含聚合物的反應液。在所獲得的反應液中加入四氯矽烷2.0 mmol,使其反應5分鐘,再加入N,N-雙(三甲基矽烷基)胺基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷28 mmol,使其反應15分鐘。 其次,將反應液設為80℃以上,向體系內導入氫並進行1小時反應。自反應容器中抽取少量的聚合物溶液,作為分析用,獲得氫化前的共軛二烯系聚合物。然後,加入二乙基氯化鋁1.64 g、雙(η5-環戊二烯基)鈦(糠基氧基)氯化物3.67 g、正丁基鋰1.67 g,以保持氫壓1.0 MPa的方式進行氫化反應。反應後,以保持氫壓0.7 MPa以上的方式供給氫使其反應至達到規定的氫累計值後,將反應液恢復到常溫、常壓,自反應容器中抽取,獲得包含氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-1的聚合物溶液。少量抽取所獲得的聚合物溶液並藉由蒸汽汽提進行脫溶媒,利用調溫至130℃的熱輥進行乾燥而獲得氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-1。將氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-1的聚合配方示於表1,將氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-1的各種物性值等示於表3。 <Production of hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer> [Production Example 1: Preparation and physical properties of hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-1] Into an autoclave reactor with an internal volume of 50 liters that has been replaced with nitrogen, 25900 g of cyclohexane, 65 g of tetrahydrofuran, 0.6 g of potassium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 740 g of styrene, 1,3 -Butadiene 2849 g, piperidine 30 mmol. After adjusting the temperature of the contents of the reactor to 42°C, a cyclohexane solution containing n-butyllithium (39 mmol) was added to start polymerization. The polymerization is carried out under adiabatic conditions. After the polymerization conversion rate reached 99%, 111 g of 1,3-butadiene (additional butadiene) was added, and polymerization was performed for another 3 minutes to obtain a reaction liquid containing a polymer. Add 2.0 mmol of tetrachlorosilane to the obtained reaction solution and let it react for 5 minutes. Then add 28 mmol of N,N-bis(trimethylsilyl)aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane and let it react. React for 15 minutes. Next, the temperature of the reaction liquid was set to 80° C. or higher, hydrogen was introduced into the system, and the reaction was carried out for 1 hour. A small amount of the polymer solution is extracted from the reaction vessel and used for analysis to obtain a conjugated diene polymer before hydrogenation. Then, 1.64 g of diethyl aluminum chloride, 3.67 g of bis(eta5-cyclopentadienyl)titanium (furfuryloxy) chloride, and 1.67 g of n-butyllithium were added while maintaining the hydrogen pressure at 1.0 MPa. hydrogenation reaction. After the reaction, hydrogen is supplied to maintain the hydrogen pressure above 0.7 MPa to allow the reaction to reach a prescribed hydrogen accumulation value. Then, the reaction liquid is returned to normal temperature and pressure, and is extracted from the reaction vessel to obtain a hydrogenated conjugated diene system. Polymer solution of polymer A-1. A small amount of the obtained polymer solution was extracted, desolvated by steam stripping, and dried using a hot roller adjusted to 130° C. to obtain hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-1. The polymerization formula of the hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-1 is shown in Table 1, and the various physical property values of the hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-1 are shown in Table 3.

[製造例2~製造例14、比較製造例2~比較製造例4:氫化共軛二烯系聚合物的製造及其物性] 除了聚合配方如表1、表2記載般變更這一點、及加氫率如表3、表4記載般變更這一點以外,藉由與製造例1同樣的方法,獲得包含氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-2~氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-12、氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-14~氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-16、氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-19、氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-20的聚合物溶液。再者,在製造例2~製造例14中分別製造氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-2~氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-12、氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-19、氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-20,在比較製造例2~比較製造例4中分別製造氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-14~氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-16。將氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-2~氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-12、氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-14~氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-16、氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-19、氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-20的各種物性值等示於表3、表4。 [Manufacturing Examples 2 to 14, Comparative Manufacturing Examples 2 to 4: Production of hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer and its physical properties] Except that the polymerization formula was changed as described in Table 1 and Table 2, and the hydrogenation rate was changed as described in Table 3 and Table 4, a hydrogenated conjugated diene system was obtained by the same method as Production Example 1. Polymer A-2 ~ Hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-12, Hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-14 ~ Hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-16, Hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-19. A polymer solution of hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-20. Furthermore, in Production Examples 2 to 14, hydrogenated conjugated diene polymers A-2 to hydrogenated conjugated diene polymers A-12, hydrogenated conjugated diene polymers A-19, and Hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-20 and hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-14 to hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-16 were produced in Comparative Production Examples 2 to 4, respectively. Hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-2 to hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-12, hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-14 to hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-16, hydrogenated Tables 3 and 4 show various physical property values of conjugated diene polymer A-19 and hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-20.

[比較製造例11:氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-13的製造及其物性] 在經氮氣置換的內容積50升的高壓釜反應器中,投入環己烷25900 g、四氫呋喃65 g、苯乙烯600 g。將反應器內容物的溫度調整為42℃後,添加包含正丁基鋰(39 mmol)的環己烷溶液而開始聚合。聚合在隔熱條件下實施。在聚合轉化率達到99%後,將反應液冷卻至30℃,加入苯乙烯700 g、1,3-丁二烯2289 g,進一步進行升溫聚合。在聚合轉化率達到99%後,添加N,N-雙(三甲基矽烷基)胺基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷28 mmol,使其反應5分鐘。 其次,將反應液設為80℃以上,向體系內導入氫並進行1小時反應後,自反應容器中抽取少量的聚合物溶液,作為分析用途,獲得氫化前的共軛二烯系聚合物。然後,加入二乙基氯化鋁1.64 g、雙(η5-環戊二烯基)鈦(糠基氧基)氯化物3.67 g、正丁基鋰1.67 g,以保持氫壓1.0 MPa的方式進行氫化反應。反應後,以保持氫壓0.7 MPa以上的方式供給氫使其反應至達到規定的氫累計值後,將反應液恢復到常溫、常壓,自反應容器中抽取,獲得聚合物溶液。藉由蒸汽汽提對所獲得的聚合物溶液進行脫溶媒,利用調溫至130℃的熱輥進行乾燥,藉此獲得氫化共軛二烯聚合物A-13。將氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-13的聚合配方示於表2,將所獲得的氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-13的各種物性值等示於表4。 [Comparative Production Example 11: Production and physical properties of hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-13] Into a nitrogen-substituted autoclave reactor with an internal volume of 50 liters, 25,900 g of cyclohexane, 65 g of tetrahydrofuran, and 600 g of styrene were added. After adjusting the temperature of the contents of the reactor to 42°C, a cyclohexane solution containing n-butyllithium (39 mmol) was added to start polymerization. The polymerization is carried out under adiabatic conditions. After the polymerization conversion rate reaches 99%, the reaction solution is cooled to 30°C, 700 g of styrene and 2289 g of 1,3-butadiene are added, and further temperature-raising polymerization is performed. After the polymerization conversion rate reached 99%, 28 mmol of N,N-bis(trimethylsilyl)aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane was added and allowed to react for 5 minutes. Next, the temperature of the reaction solution was set to 80°C or higher, hydrogen was introduced into the system and the reaction was carried out for 1 hour, and then a small amount of the polymer solution was extracted from the reaction vessel for analysis purposes to obtain the conjugated diene polymer before hydrogenation. Then, 1.64 g of diethyl aluminum chloride, 3.67 g of bis(eta5-cyclopentadienyl)titanium (furfuryloxy) chloride, and 1.67 g of n-butyllithium were added while maintaining the hydrogen pressure at 1.0 MPa. hydrogenation reaction. After the reaction, hydrogen is supplied to keep the hydrogen pressure above 0.7 MPa to allow the reaction to reach a prescribed hydrogen accumulation value. Then, the reaction liquid is returned to normal temperature and pressure, and is extracted from the reaction vessel to obtain a polymer solution. The obtained polymer solution was desolvated by steam stripping and dried using a hot roller adjusted to 130° C., thereby obtaining hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-13. The polymerization recipe of the hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-13 is shown in Table 2, and the various physical property values of the obtained hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-13 are shown in Table 4.

[比較製造例5、比較製造例6:氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-17、氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-18的製造及其物性] 除了聚合配方如表2記載般變更這一點、及加氫率如表4記載般變更這一點以外,藉由與比較製造例1同樣的方法,獲得包含氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-17、氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-18的聚合物溶液。將氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-17、氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-18的各種物性值等示於表4。 [Comparative Production Example 5, Comparative Production Example 6: Production and physical properties of hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-17 and hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-18] Polymer A-17 containing hydrogenated conjugated diene was obtained by the same method as Comparative Production Example 1 except that the polymerization recipe was changed as described in Table 2 and the hydrogenation rate was changed as described in Table 4. , a polymer solution of hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-18. Table 4 shows various physical property values of hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-17 and hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-18.

[表1] 製造例1 製造例2 製造例3 製造例4 製造例5 製造例6 製造例7 製造例8 製造例9 製造例10 聚合物名 A-1 A-2 A-3 A-4 A-5 A-6 A-7 A-8 A-9 A-10 聚合配方 溶媒 :環己烷 (g) 25900 25900 25900 25900 25900 25900 25900 25900 25900 25900 乙烯基含量調整劑 :四氫呋喃 (g) 65 80 180 70 65 65 65 65 65 65 :V-1 (g) 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 聚合單體 :苯乙烯(嵌段) (g) - - - - - - - - - - :苯乙烯 (g) 740 370 1280 940 740 740 740 740 740 740 :丁二烯 (g) 2849 3219 2309 2649 2849 2849 2849 2849 2849 2849 :追添丁二烯 (g) 111 111 111 111 111 111 111 111 111 111 聚合起始劑 :正丁基鋰 (mmol) 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 :化合物INI-1 (mmol) 30 30 30 30 - 30 30 30 30 - 末端改質劑 :化合物Md-1 (mmol) 28 20 28 28 28 28 28 34 28 - 偶合劑 :化合物Cp-1 (mmol) 2.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 - 2.0 2.0 [Table 1] Manufacturing example 1 Manufacturing example 2 Manufacturing example 3 Manufacturing example 4 Manufacturing example 5 Manufacturing example 6 Manufacturing example 7 Manufacturing example 8 Manufacturing example 9 Manufacturing example 10 Polymer name A-1 A-2 A-3 A-4 A-5 A-6 A-7 A-8 A-9 A-10 Polymerization recipe solvent : Cyclohexane (g) 25900 25900 25900 25900 25900 25900 25900 25900 25900 25900 Vinyl content adjuster :Tetrahydrofuran (g) 65 80 180 70 65 65 65 65 65 65 :V-1 (g) 0.6 - 0.6 - 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 polymerized monomer : Styrene (block) (g) - - - - - - - - - - : Styrene (g) 740 370 1280 940 740 740 740 740 740 740 : Butadiene (g) 2849 3219 2309 2649 2849 2849 2849 2849 2849 2849 : Added butadiene (g) 111 111 111 111 111 111 111 111 111 111 polymerization initiator : n-butyllithium (mmol) 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 : Compound INI-1 (mmol) 30 30 30 30 - 30 30 30 30 - terminal modifier : Compound Md-1 (mmol) 28 20 28 28 28 28 28 34 28 - Coupling agent : Compound Cp-1 (mmol) 2.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 - 2.0 2.0

[表2] 製造例 11 製造例 12 比較 製造例 1 比較 製造例 2 比較 製造例 3 比較 製造例 4 比較 製造例 5 比較 製造例 6 製造例 13 製造例 14 聚合物名 A-11 A-12 A-13 A-14 A-15 A-16 A-17 A-18 A-19 A-20 聚合配方 溶媒 :環己烷 (g) 25900 25900 25900 25900 25900 25900 25900 25900 25900 25900 乙烯基含量調整劑 :四氫呋喃 (g) 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 :V-1 (g) 0.6 0.6 - 0.6 0.6 0.6 - - 0.6 0.6 聚合單體 :苯乙烯(嵌段) (g) - - 600 - - - 600 600 - - :苯乙烯 (g) 740 740 700 740 740 740 700 700 740 740 :丁二烯 (g) 2849 2849 2289 2849 2849 2849 2289 2289 2849 2849 :追添丁二烯 (g) 111 111 111 111 111 111 111 111 111 111 聚合起始劑 :正丁基鋰 (mmol) 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 :化合物INI-1 (mmol) 30 30 - 30 30 30 30 - 30 30 末端改質劑 :化合物Md-1 (mmol) 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 偶合劑 :化合物Cp-1 (mmol) 2.0 2.0 - 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 [Table 2] Manufacturing example 11 Manufacturing example 12 Comparative manufacturing example 1 Comparative manufacturing example 2 Comparative manufacturing example 3 Comparative Manufacturing Example 4 Comparative manufacturing example 5 Comparative Manufacturing Example 6 Manufacturing example 13 Manufacturing example 14 Polymer name A-11 A-12 A-13 A-14 A-15 A-16 A-17 A-18 A-19 A-20 Polymerization recipe solvent : Cyclohexane (g) 25900 25900 25900 25900 25900 25900 25900 25900 25900 25900 Vinyl content adjuster :Tetrahydrofuran (g) 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 :V-1 (g) 0.6 0.6 - 0.6 0.6 0.6 - - 0.6 0.6 polymerized monomer : Styrene (block) (g) - - 600 - - - 600 600 - - : Styrene (g) 740 740 700 740 740 740 700 700 740 740 : Butadiene (g) 2849 2849 2289 2849 2849 2849 2289 2289 2849 2849 : Added butadiene (g) 111 111 111 111 111 111 111 111 111 111 polymerization initiator : n-butyllithium (mmol) 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 : Compound INI-1 (mmol) 30 30 - 30 30 30 30 - 30 30 terminal modifier : Compound Md-1 (mmol) 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 Coupling agent : Compound Cp-1 (mmol) 2.0 2.0 - 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

表1、表2中,「-」是指未使用相應欄的化合物。乙烯基含量調整劑、起始末端改質劑、末端改質劑及偶合劑的簡稱如以下所述。 V-1:十二烷基苯磺酸鉀 INI-1:哌啶 Md-1:N,N-雙(三甲基矽烷基)胺基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷 Cp-1:四氯矽烷 In Table 1 and Table 2, "-" means the compound in the corresponding column is not used. The abbreviations of the vinyl content adjuster, initial terminal modifier, terminal modifier and coupling agent are as follows. V-1: Potassium dodecylbenzene sulfonate INI-1: piperidine Md-1: N,N-bis(trimethylsilyl)aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane Cp-1: Tetrachlorosilane

[表3] 製造例1 製造例2 製造例3 製造例4 製造例5 製造例6 製造例7 製造例8 製造例9 製造例10 聚合物名 A-1 A-2 A-3 A-4 A-5 A-6 A-7 A-8 A-9 A-10 鍵結苯乙烯含量(wt%) 20 10 35 25 19 19 21 21 20 20 乙烯基鍵含量(mol%) 33 35 48 36 33 35 36 35 35 35 1st峰值分子量(×10 4 21 20 19 20 19 19 19 20 19 19 總平均分子量(×10 4 30 36 28 30 28 28 28 20 28 28 偶合率(%) 23 32 21 20 21 21 21 0 21 21 加氫率(%) 82 89 79 76 82 62 97 87 84 85 α 0.82 0.89 0.79 0.76 0.82 0.62 0.97 0.87 0.84 0.85 末端改質劑的反應率(%) 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 - 改質聚合物的含量(wt%) 92 82 92 92 92 92 92 87 92 21 四分支以上的分支聚合物的含量(wt%) 22 31 20 20 20 20 20 0 20 20 [table 3] Manufacturing example 1 Manufacturing example 2 Manufacturing example 3 Manufacturing example 4 Manufacturing example 5 Manufacturing example 6 Manufacturing example 7 Manufacturing example 8 Manufacturing example 9 Manufacturing example 10 Polymer name A-1 A-2 A-3 A-4 A-5 A-6 A-7 A-8 A-9 A-10 Bonded styrene content (wt%) 20 10 35 25 19 19 twenty one twenty one 20 20 Vinyl bond content (mol%) 33 35 48 36 33 35 36 35 35 35 1st peak molecular weight (×10 4 ) twenty one 20 19 20 19 19 19 20 19 19 Total average molecular weight (×10 4 ) 30 36 28 30 28 28 28 20 28 28 Coupling rate (%) twenty three 32 twenty one 20 twenty one twenty one twenty one 0 twenty one twenty one Hydrogenation rate (%) 82 89 79 76 82 62 97 87 84 85 α 0.82 0.89 0.79 0.76 0.82 0.62 0.97 0.87 0.84 0.85 Reaction rate of terminal modifier (%) 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 - Content of modified polymer (wt%) 92 82 92 92 92 92 92 87 92 twenty one Content of branched polymers with more than four branches (wt%) twenty two 31 20 20 20 20 20 0 20 20

[表4] 製造例11 製造例12 比較製造例1 比較製造例2 比較製造例3 比較製造例4 比較製造例5 比較製造例6 製造例13 製造例14 聚合物名 A-11 A-12 A-13 A-14 A-15 A-16 A-17 A-18 A-19 A-20 鍵結苯乙烯含量(wt%) 20 20 35 20 20 20 35 35 20 20 乙烯基鍵含量(mol%) 35 35 36 36 35 35 35 35 35 34 1st峰值分子量(×10 4 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 總平均分子量(×10 4 28 28 19 28 28 28 28 27 28 28 偶合率(%) 21 21 0 21 21 21 21 20 21 21 加氫率(%) 85 85 85 93 72 5 46 99 85 85 α 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.93 0.72 0.05 0.46 0.99 0.85 0.85 末端改質劑的反應率(%) 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 改質聚合物的含量(wt%) 92 92 72 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 四分支以上的分支聚合物的含量 (wt%) 20 20 0 20 20 20 20 19 20 20 [Table 4] Manufacturing example 11 Manufacturing example 12 Comparative manufacturing example 1 Comparative manufacturing example 2 Comparative manufacturing example 3 Comparative Manufacturing Example 4 Comparative manufacturing example 5 Comparative Manufacturing Example 6 Manufacturing example 13 Manufacturing example 14 Polymer name A-11 A-12 A-13 A-14 A-15 A-16 A-17 A-18 A-19 A-20 Bonded styrene content (wt%) 20 20 35 20 20 20 35 35 20 20 Vinyl bond content (mol%) 35 35 36 36 35 35 35 35 35 34 1st peak molecular weight (×10 4 ) 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 Total average molecular weight (×10 4 ) 28 28 19 28 28 28 28 27 28 28 Coupling rate (%) twenty one twenty one 0 twenty one twenty one twenty one twenty one 20 twenty one twenty one Hydrogenation rate (%) 85 85 85 93 72 5 46 99 85 85 α 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.93 0.72 0.05 0.46 0.99 0.85 0.85 Reaction rate of terminal modifier (%) 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 Content of modified polymer (wt%) 92 92 72 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 Content of branched polymers with more than four branches (wt%) 20 20 0 20 20 20 20 19 20 20

<聚合物組成物及交聯物的製造> [實施例1] ・聚合物組成物P的製造 在包含藉由製造例1獲得的氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-1的聚合物溶液中,相對於100質量份的氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-1,混合0.2質量份的作為成分(B)的受阻酚化合物B-1、及0.3質量份的受阻酚化合物B-2、0.3質量份的作為成分(C)的磷酸酯化合物C-1。藉由蒸汽汽提對所獲得的混合液進行2小時脫溶媒,藉由調溫至130℃的熱輥進行乾燥,藉此獲得包含氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-1、受阻酚化合物B-1、受阻酚化合物B-2、及磷酸酯化合物C-1的聚合物組成物P-1。將聚合物組成物P-1的調配配方示於表5。 <Manufacturing of polymer compositions and cross-linked products> [Example 1] ・Production of polymer composition P In the polymer solution containing the hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-1 obtained in Production Example 1, 0.2 parts by mass of the hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-1 was mixed with The hindered phenol compound B-1 of the component (B), the hindered phenol compound B-2 of 0.3 parts by mass, and the phosphate ester compound C-1 of the component (C) are 0.3 parts by mass. The obtained mixed liquid was desolvated by steam stripping for 2 hours and dried with a hot roller adjusted to 130°C, thereby obtaining a hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-1 and a hindered phenol compound B. -1. Polymer composition P-1 of hindered phenol compound B-2 and phosphate compound C-1. Table 5 shows the formulation formula of polymer composition P-1.

・聚合物組成物Q及交聯物的製造 使用所述製造的聚合物組成物P-1,藉由表7所示的調配配方來調配各成分,將其混煉,藉此製造聚合物組成物Q-1。混煉按照以下方法進行。使用帶有溫度控制裝置的磨塑機(plastomill)(內容量:250 mL),首先作為第一級混練,於填充率為72%、轉速為60 rpm的條件下,調配聚合物組成物P-1、二氧化矽、碳黑、矽烷偶合劑、填充油、硬脂酸、氧化鋅及抗老化劑並進行混練。其次,作為第二級混練,將所述獲得的調配物冷卻至室溫後,調配硫化促進劑及硫,並加以混練。將混煉後的聚合物組成物Q-1成型,於160℃下藉由硫化加壓硫化規定時間,獲得交聯物(硫化橡膠)。另外,作為製造步驟評價,如以下所述對脫溶時間延長引起的MV變化率、蓄熱燃燒抑制性及揮發性進行評價,並且作為調配物性評價,對所獲得的交聯物的拉伸強度、及滾動阻力性進行評價。將結果示於表8。 ・Production of polymer composition Q and cross-linked products Using the polymer composition P-1 produced as described above, each component was prepared according to the preparation recipe shown in Table 7 and kneaded to produce the polymer composition Q-1. Mixing is performed as follows. Using a plastomill with a temperature control device (internal volume: 250 mL), first as the first stage of kneading, the polymer composition P- is prepared at a filling rate of 72% and a rotation speed of 60 rpm. 1. Mix silicon dioxide, carbon black, silane coupling agent, filler oil, stearic acid, zinc oxide and anti-aging agent. Next, as the second stage of kneading, the obtained preparation is cooled to room temperature, a vulcanization accelerator and sulfur are prepared, and kneaded. The kneaded polymer composition Q-1 is molded and vulcanized under pressure at 160° C. for a predetermined time to obtain a cross-linked product (vulcanized rubber). In addition, as the evaluation of the production process, the MV change rate, regenerative combustion inhibitory property and volatility due to the extension of the desolvation time were evaluated as follows, and as the preparation physical property evaluation, the tensile strength, and rolling resistance were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 8.

(1)由脫溶時間延長引起的MV變化率 除了將聚合物組成物P的製造中的蒸汽汽提時間自2小時變更為8小時以外,同樣地操作,獲得聚合物組成物P'。對聚合物組成物P與聚合物組成物P'分別測定慕尼黏度(MV),分別獲得MV測定值(MV-P、MV-P')。慕尼黏度是依據JIS K6300-1,使用L轉子,在預熱1分鐘、轉子工作時間4分鐘、溫度100℃的條件下進行測定。 使用MV測定值(MV-P、MV-P'),藉由以下數式算出MV變化率。 MV變化率=MV-P'/MV-P 認為所獲得的MV變化率的值越小,越接近1.0,脫溶步驟中的品質穩定性越良好,並且可減輕步驟管理上的負荷從而越有效使用,藉由以下的判斷基準,利用AA~C進行判定。 AA:0.8以上且小於1.2 A:1.2以上且小於1.5 B:1.5以上且小於2.0 C:2.0以上或小於0.8 (1) MV change rate caused by prolonged desolvation time Polymer composition P' was obtained in the same manner except that the steam stripping time in the production of polymer composition P was changed from 2 hours to 8 hours. The Munich viscosity (MV) was measured for the polymer composition P and the polymer composition P', respectively, and the MV measurement values (MV-P, MV-P') were obtained respectively. Munich viscosity is measured in accordance with JIS K6300-1, using an L spindle, under the conditions of 1 minute preheating, 4 minutes of rotor operating time, and a temperature of 100°C. Using the MV measured values (MV-P, MV-P'), the MV change rate is calculated by the following equation. MV change rate=MV-P'/MV-P It is considered that the smaller the value of the MV change rate obtained is, and the closer it is to 1.0, the better the quality stability in the desolvation step, and the load on step management can be reduced and the more effective the use can be. Based on the following judgment criteria, AA~ C makes a decision. AA: 0.8 or more and less than 1.2 A: 1.2 or more and less than 1.5 B: 1.5 or more and less than 2.0 C: 2.0 or more or less than 0.8

(2)蓄熱燃燒抑制性 將350 g的聚合物組成物P裁斷成0.5 cm見方,獲得角狀屑粒。在直徑10 cm的SUS金屬網內投入角狀屑粒,使溫度測量用的熱電偶與角狀屑粒接觸地設置在齒輪烘箱內。將齒輪箱設定為170℃使其工作,測量通風加熱8小時時的熱電偶顯示的最高到達溫度。最高到達溫度越低,蓄熱燃燒抑制效果越大,製造步驟中附著或滯留於乾燥爐或擠出機的內外的聚合物組成物屑粒的蓄熱著火風險小,可降低設備清理頻率等,能夠減輕步驟負荷,可判斷為有效使用。根據最高到達溫度,按照以下的判斷基準,利用A~C判定蓄熱燃燒抑制性。 A:最高到達溫度小於180℃ B:最高到達溫度為180℃以上且小於210℃,容許範圍 C:最高到達溫度為210℃以上,不容許 (2) Regenerative combustion inhibition 350 g of polymer composition P was cut into 0.5 cm squares to obtain angular crumbs. Angular crumbs were put into a SUS metal mesh with a diameter of 10 cm, and a thermocouple for temperature measurement was placed in the gear oven so that the angular crumbs were in contact with each other. Set the gearbox to 170°C to operate, and measure the maximum temperature reached by the thermocouple during ventilation and heating for 8 hours. The lower the maximum reaching temperature, the greater the regenerative combustion suppression effect. The risk of regenerative ignition of polymer composition particles attached or retained inside and outside the drying furnace or extruder during the manufacturing process is small, and the frequency of equipment cleaning can be reduced, which can reduce the risk of ignition. Step load can be judged as effective use. Based on the maximum reached temperature, the regenerative combustion inhibitory properties are judged using A to C according to the following judgment criteria. A: The maximum reached temperature is less than 180℃ B: The maximum reaching temperature is above 180℃ and less than 210℃, the allowable range C: The maximum reached temperature is above 210℃, which is not allowed

(3)揮發性 使用10 mg的聚合物組成物P,利用熱重量測定裝置在200 mL/分鐘的大氣流下,自40℃以5℃/分鐘的升溫速度求出0.5重量%熱重量減少溫度(Td0.5)。此處,將聚合物組成物P的重量減少達到0.5重量%時的測定溫度設為0.5質量%熱重量減少溫度(Td0.5)。Td0.5越為高溫,越可在製造步驟中抑制乾燥爐或擠出機周邊的揮發成分,越能夠抑制製造現場的作業環境降低或減少設備清理頻率等,而減輕步驟負荷,可判斷為有效使用。由Td0.5,藉由以下的判斷基準,利用A~C判定揮發性。 A:280℃以上 B:170℃以上且小於280℃,容許範圍 C:低於170℃,不容許 (3) Volatility Using 10 mg of polymer composition P, determine the 0.5 wt% thermogravimetric reduction temperature (Td0.5) from 40°C at a temperature rise rate of 5°C/minute using a thermogravimetric measuring device under an atmospheric flow of 200 mL/minute. Here, the measurement temperature when the weight of the polymer composition P decreases to 0.5% by weight is defined as the 0.5% mass thermogravimetric reduction temperature (Td0.5). The higher the temperature of Td0.5, the more volatile components can be suppressed around the drying furnace or extruder during the manufacturing step, and the more it can suppress the degradation of the working environment at the manufacturing site or reduce the frequency of equipment cleaning, etc., and reduce the step load, it can be judged to be effective. use. From Td0.5, the volatility is determined using A to C based on the following criteria. A: Above 280℃ B: Above 170℃ and below 280℃, allowable range C: Below 170℃, not allowed

(4)拉伸強度 將交聯物作為測定用試樣,依據JISK6251:2010進行拉伸試驗。此處,作為試驗樣品使用啞鈴狀3號形,在室溫下測定了斷裂時的應力(TB)及斷裂時的伸長率(EB)。示出TB及EB的數值越大,斷裂強度越大,材料的機械強度越高,而越良好。評價是根據TB的值進行,並藉由將比較例1作為基準的指數進行評價。可謂數值越大,拉伸強度越大,強度越良好。根據所獲得的拉伸強度的值,按照以下的判斷基準利用AA~C判定拉伸強度。 AA:110以上 A:100以上且小於110 B:80以上且小於100,容許範圍 C:小於80 (4) Tensile strength The cross-linked product was used as a measurement sample, and a tensile test was performed in accordance with JISK6251:2010. Here, a dumbbell-shaped No. 3 shape was used as a test sample, and the stress at break (TB) and the elongation at break (EB) were measured at room temperature. It shows that the larger the numerical values of TB and EB are, the greater the breaking strength is, the higher the mechanical strength of the material is, and the better it is. The evaluation was performed based on the value of TB and was evaluated by an index based on Comparative Example 1. It can be said that the larger the numerical value, the greater the tensile strength and the better the strength. Based on the obtained tensile strength value, the tensile strength was determined using AA to C according to the following judgment criteria. AA: 110 or above A: More than 100 and less than 110 B: More than 80 and less than 100, acceptable range C: less than 80

(5)滾動阻力性 將交聯物作為測定用試樣,使用動態分光計(美國雷梅特利(Rheometrics)公司製造),在拉伸動態應變0.7%,角速度100弧度每秒,70℃的條件下進行測定。以將比較例1作為基準的指數來表示,藉由指數評價滾動阻力性。數值越大,滾動阻力性越小,而越良好。根據所獲得的指數,按照以下的判斷基準,利用AA~C判定滾動阻力性。 AA:125以上 A:115以上且小於125 B:105以上且小於115,容許範圍 C:小於105 (5) Rolling resistance The cross-linked product was used as a measurement sample, and measured using a dynamic spectrometer (manufactured by Rheometrics, USA) under the conditions of tensile dynamic strain of 0.7%, angular velocity of 100 radians per second, and 70°C. It is represented by the index based on Comparative Example 1, and the rolling resistance is evaluated by the index. The larger the value, the smaller and better the rolling resistance. Based on the obtained index, the rolling resistance is judged using AA to C according to the following judgment criteria. AA: 125 and above A: 115 or more and less than 125 B: More than 105 and less than 115, acceptable range C: less than 105

[實施例2~實施例14、比較例1~比較例6] 使用包含氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-2~氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-20的各聚合物溶液代替包含氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-1的聚合物溶液,添加劑的種類及量如表5、表6所述,除此以外,與實施例1同樣地操作,分別製造聚合物組成物P-2~聚合物組成物P-20作為聚合物組成物P。再者,在製造聚合物組成物P時,在實施例2~實施例14中使用分別包含氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-2~氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-12、氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-19、氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-20的聚合物溶液,在比較例1~比較例6中使用分別包含氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-13~氫化共軛二烯系聚合物A-18的聚合物溶液。另外,除了使用聚合物組成物P-2~聚合物組成物P-20代替聚合物組成物P-1以外,與實施例1同樣地按照表7所示的調配配方調配各成分並進行混煉,藉此分別製造聚合物組成物Q-2~聚合物組成物Q-20。另外,分別使用所製造的聚合物組成物Q-2~聚合物組成物Q-20來製造交聯物,與實施例1同樣地進行各種評價。將結果示於表8、表9。 [Example 2 to Example 14, Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 6] Each polymer solution containing hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-2 to hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-20 was used instead of the polymer solution containing hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-1. The types and amounts are as shown in Table 5 and Table 6, except that the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed to prepare polymer compositions P-2 to P-20 as polymer composition P, respectively. In addition, when producing the polymer composition P, in Examples 2 to 14, hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-2 to hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-12, hydrogenated copolymer were used. Polymer solutions containing hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-19 and hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-20 were used in Comparative Examples 1 to 6, respectively. A polymer solution of hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer A-18. In addition, each component was prepared and kneaded according to the preparation recipe shown in Table 7 in the same manner as in Example 1, except that polymer composition P-2 to polymer composition P-20 were used instead of polymer composition P-1. , thereby producing polymer compositions Q-2 to Q-20 respectively. In addition, cross-linked products were produced using each of the produced polymer compositions Q-2 to Q-20, and various evaluations were performed in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 8 and Table 9.

[表5] 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 實施例6 實施例7 實施例8 實施例9 實施例10 氫化共軛二烯系聚合物 種類 A-1 A-2 A-3 A-4 A-5 A-6 A-7 A-8 A-9 A-10 調配量(質量份) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 受阻酚化合物 (250≦Mw≦2,000) B-1 0.2 0 0.2 0 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0 B-2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0 0 0 0.5 0 0 0.5 B-3 0 0.5 0 1 0 0.3 0 0.3 0.3 0.3 B-1~B-3合計 0.5 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.8 磷系穩定劑 C-1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 0 0.3 有機硫系穩定劑 C-2 0 0 0 0.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 受阻酚化合物 (Mw<250) H-1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 聚合物組成物P 名稱 P-1 P-2 P-3 P-4 P-5 P-6 P-7 P-8 P-9 P-10 聚合物組成物Q 名稱 Q-1 Q-2 Q-3 Q-4 Q-5 Q-6 Q-7 Q-8 Q-9 Q-10 [table 5] Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Example 8 Example 9 Example 10 Hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer Kind A-1 A-2 A-3 A-4 A-5 A-6 A-7 A-8 A-9 A-10 Blended quantity (parts by mass) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Hindered phenol compounds (250≦Mw≦2,000) B-1 0.2 0 0.2 0 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0 B-2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0 0 0 0.5 0 0 0.5 B-3 0 0.5 0 1 0 0.3 0 0.3 0.3 0.3 B-1~B-3 total 0.5 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.8 Phosphorus stabilizer C-1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 0 0.3 Organic sulfur stabilizer C-2 0 0 0 0.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hindered phenol compounds (Mw<250) H-1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Polymer composition P name P-1 P-2 P-3 P-4 P-5 P-6 P-7 P-8 P-9 P-10 Polymer composition Q name Q-1 Q-2 Q-3 Q-4 Q-5 Q-6 Q-7 Q-8 Q-9 Q-10

[表6] 實施例 11 實施例 12 比較例 1 比較例 2 比較例 3 比較例 4 比較例 5 比較例 6 實施例 13 實施例 14 氫化共軛二烯系聚合物 種類 A-11 A-12 A-13 A-14 A-15 A-16 A-17 A-18 A-19 A-20 調配量(質量份) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 受阻酚化合物 (250≦Mw≦2,000) B-1 0 0.5 0 0 0 0 0.5 0 0 0.7 B-2 0 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 B-3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0 0 0.5 0 0.3 0.1 0.7 B-1~B-3 合計 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.1 2.1 磷系穩定劑 C-1 0.2 0.5 0 0 0 0 0.4 0 0.2 0.5 有機硫系穩定劑 C-2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 受阻酚化合物 (Mw<250) H-1 0 0 0 0.2 2.0 0 0 0 0 0 聚合物組成物P名稱 P-11 P-12 P-13 P-14 P-15 P-16 P-17 P-18 P-19 P-20 [Table 6] Example 11 Example 12 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3 Comparative example 4 Comparative example 5 Comparative example 6 Example 13 Example 14 Hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer Kind A-11 A-12 A-13 A-14 A-15 A-16 A-17 A-18 A-19 A-20 Blended quantity (parts by mass) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Hindered phenol compounds (250≦Mw≦2,000) B-1 0 0.5 0 0 0 0 0.5 0 0 0.7 B-2 0 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 B-3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0 0 0.5 0 0.3 0.1 0.7 B-1~B-3 total 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.1 2.1 Phosphorus stabilizer C-1 0.2 0.5 0 0 0 0 0.4 0 0.2 0.5 Organic sulfur stabilizer C-2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hindered phenol compounds (Mw<250) H-1 0 0 0 0.2 2.0 0 0 0 0 0 Polymer composition P name P-11 P-12 P-13 P-14 P-15 P-16 P-17 P-18 P-19 P-20

表5、表6中,「-」是指不使用相應欄的化合物。添加劑的簡稱如下。 B-1:正十八烷基-3-(4-羥基-3,5-二-第三丁基苯基)-丙酸酯 B-2:2-第三丁基-6-(3-第三丁基-2-羥基-5-甲基苄基)-4-甲基苯基=丙烯酸酯 B-3:季戊四醇=四[3-(3',5'-二-第三丁基-4'-羥基苯基)丙酸酯] C-1:三(2,4-二-第三丁基苯基)亞磷酸鹽 C-2:2,2-雙({[3-(十二烷基硫基)丙醯基]氧基}甲基)-1,3-丙二基=雙[3-(十二烷基硫基)丙酸酯] H-1:2,6-二-第三丁基-4-甲基苯基 In Table 5 and Table 6, "-" means that the compound in the corresponding column is not used. The abbreviations of additives are as follows. B-1: n-octadecyl-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)-propionate B-2: 2-tert-butyl-6-(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl)-4-methylphenyl=acrylate B-3: Pentaerythritol = Tetrakis [3-(3',5'-di-tert-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl)propionate] C-1: Tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphite C-2: 2,2-bis({[3-(dodecylthio)propyl]oxy}methyl)-1,3-propanediyl=bis[3-(dodecyl thio)propionate] H-1: 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl

[表7] 調配配方(聚合物組成物Q) (phr) 聚合物組成物P 100 二氧化矽 *1) 38 碳黑 *2) 37 矽烷偶合劑 *3) 3.2 填充油 *4) 34 硬脂酸 2.0 氧化鋅 3.0 抗老化劑 *5) 1.0 硫化促進劑CZ *6) 1.8 硫化促進劑D *7) 1.5 1.5 *1)羅地亞(Rhodia)公司製造 澤奧西路(ZEOSIL) 1165MP *2)東海碳(Tokai Carbon)公司製造 希斯特(Seast)3 *3)贏創(Evonik)公司製造 Si75 *4)新日本石油(ENEOS)公司製造 製程油 T-DAE *5)精工化學公司製造 歐佐奴(Ozonone)6C *6)大內新興化學工業公司製造 諾庫塞拉(Nocceler)CZ *7)大內新興化學工業公司製造 諾庫塞拉(Nocceler)D [Table 7] Preparation formula (polymer composition Q) (phr) Polymer composition P 100 Silicon dioxide*1) 38 Carbon black*2) 37 Silane coupling agent*3) 3.2 Filling oil*4) 34 stearic acid 2.0 zinc oxide 3.0 Anti-aging agent*5) 1.0 Vulcanization accelerator CZ *6) 1.8 Vulcanization accelerator D *7) 1.5 sulfur 1.5 *1) ZEOSIL 1165MP manufactured by Rhodia *2) Seast 3 manufactured by Tokai Carbon *3) Si75 *4 manufactured by Evonik ) Process oil T-DAE manufactured by ENEOS Co., Ltd. *5) Ozonone 6C manufactured by Seiko Chemical Co., Ltd. *6) Nocceler CZ manufactured by Ouchi Shinko Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. *7) Large Nocceler D manufactured by Naishin Shin Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.

[表8] 實施例 1 實施例 2 實施例 3 實施例 4 實施例 5 實施例 6 實施例 7 實施例 8 實施例 9 實施例 10 聚合物組成物Q中的 氫化共軛二烯系聚合物 A-1 A-2 A-3 A-4 A-5 A-6 A-7 A-8 A-9 A-10 製造步驟 評價 由脫溶時間延長引起的MV變化率 AA AA AA A A B AA B A AA 蓄熱燃燒抑制性 A A A A A B A A B A 揮發性 A A A A A A A A A A 調配物性 拉伸強度 AA AA A A B B B AA A B 滾動阻力性 AA A AA AA A AA B A A B [Table 8] Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Example 8 Example 9 Example 10 Hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer in polymer composition Q A-1 A-2 A-3 A-4 A-5 A-6 A-7 A-8 A-9 A-10 Manufacturing step evaluation MV change rate caused by prolonged desolvation time AA AA AA A A B AA B A AA Regenerative combustion inhibition A A A A A B A A B A Volatility A A A A A A A A A A Blending physical properties tensile strength AA AA A A B B B AA A B rolling resistance AA A AA AA A AA B A A B

[表9] 實施例11 實施例12 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 比較例5 比較例6 實施例13 實施例14 聚合物組成物Q中的 氫化共軛二烯系聚合物 A-11 A-12 A-13 A-14 A-15 A-16 A-17 A-18 A-19 A-20 製造步驟評價 由脫溶時間延長引起的MV變化率 B AA A C C C B A B AA 蓄熱燃燒抑制性 B A A C B C C A B A 揮發性 A B A B C A A A A B 調配物性 拉伸強度 A B B B B C C C B B 滾動阻力性 B B C C C B C C B B [Table 9] Example 11 Example 12 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3 Comparative example 4 Comparative example 5 Comparative example 6 Example 13 Example 14 Hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer in polymer composition Q A-11 A-12 A-13 A-14 A-15 A-16 A-17 A-18 A-19 A-20 Manufacturing step evaluation MV change rate caused by prolonged desolvation time B AA A C C C B A B AA Regenerative combustion inhibition B A A C B C C A B A Volatility A B A B C A A A A B Blending physical properties tensile strength A B B B B C C C B B rolling resistance B B C C C B C C B B

如表8、表9所示,實施例1~實施例14的聚合物組成物的由脫溶時間延長引起的MV變化率、蓄熱燃燒抑制性及揮發性的評價為「AA」、「A」或者「B」。根據該些結果,可謂實施例1~實施例14的聚合物組成物可減輕製造步驟中的負荷、品質穩定性亦良好。另外,由實施例1~實施例14的聚合物組成物獲得的交聯物的拉伸強度高,滾動阻力性亦良好,顯示出優異的調配特性。As shown in Table 8 and Table 9, the polymer compositions of Examples 1 to 14 were evaluated as "AA" and "A" in terms of MV change rate, regenerative combustion inhibitory property, and volatility due to prolonged desolvation time. Or "B". Based on these results, it can be said that the polymer compositions of Examples 1 to 14 can reduce the load in the production process and have good quality stability. In addition, the cross-linked products obtained from the polymer compositions of Examples 1 to 14 have high tensile strength and good rolling resistance, showing excellent compounding characteristics.

與此相對,調配了具有苯乙烯嵌段的氫化共軛二烯系聚合物的比較例1的聚合物組成物的滾動阻力性的評價為「C」。另外,不包含分子量為250以上的受阻酚化合物的比較例2、比較例3的聚合物組成物、及調配了氫化率為5%的氫化共軛二烯系聚合物的比較例4的聚合物組成物的由脫溶時間延長引起的MV變化率的評價為「C」,與實施例1~實施例14的聚合物組成物相比,可謂脫溶步驟中的品質穩定性差,步驟管理上的負荷亦大。對於比較例3的聚合物組成物,進而揮發性及滾動阻力性的評價為「C」,對於比較例4的聚合物組成物,蓄熱燃燒抑制性及拉伸強度的評價為「C」。調配了具有苯乙烯嵌段且氫化率為46%的氫化共軛二烯系聚合物的比較例5的聚合物組成物的蓄熱燃燒抑制性、拉伸強度及滾動阻力性的評價為「C」,調配了具有苯乙烯嵌段且氫化率為99%的氫化共軛二烯系聚合物的比較例6的聚合物組成物雖然蓄熱燃燒抑制性得到改善,但拉伸強度及滾動阻力性的評價為「C」。On the other hand, the rolling resistance evaluation of the polymer composition of Comparative Example 1 in which a hydrogenated conjugated diene-based polymer having a styrene block was blended was “C”. In addition, the polymer compositions of Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3, which do not contain a hindered phenol compound with a molecular weight of 250 or more, and the polymer of Comparative Example 4, which contains a hydrogenated conjugated diene-based polymer with a hydrogenation rate of 5%. The evaluation of the MV change rate of the composition due to the prolongation of the desolvation time was "C". Compared with the polymer compositions of Examples 1 to 14, it can be said that the quality stability in the desolvation step is poor and the step management is poor. The load is also large. The polymer composition of Comparative Example 3 was evaluated as "C" in terms of volatility and rolling resistance, and the polymer composition of Comparative Example 4 was evaluated as "C" in terms of regenerative combustion inhibitory properties and tensile strength. The polymer composition of Comparative Example 5, in which a hydrogenated conjugated diene-based polymer having a styrene block and a hydrogenation rate of 46% was blended, was evaluated as "C" in terms of regenerative combustion inhibitory properties, tensile strength, and rolling resistance. , the polymer composition of Comparative Example 6, which was formulated with a hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer having a styrene block and a hydrogenation rate of 99%, had improved regenerative combustion inhibition properties, but the evaluation of tensile strength and rolling resistance is "C".

由以上結果可明確,藉由如下的聚合物組成物、即,含有:所述式(1)所表示的α的值為0.6以上且0.98以下,且具有源於共軛二烯化合物的結構單元與源於芳香族乙烯基化合物的結構單元的無規共聚部,並且不具有包含源於芳香族乙烯基化合物的結構單元的嵌段的共軛二烯系聚合物、以及分子量為250~2,000的受阻酚化合物的聚合物組成物,可實現共軛二烯系聚合物的製造步驟中的步驟負荷的減輕及品質穩定化,而且可獲得性能降低得到抑制的交聯物。From the above results, it is clear that a polymer composition containing a structural unit derived from a conjugated diene compound has an α value represented by the formula (1) of 0.6 or more and 0.98 or less. A conjugated diene-based polymer with a random copolymerization part with a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound and having no block containing a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound, and a molecular weight of 250 to 2,000 The polymer composition of the hindered phenol compound can reduce the step load and stabilize the quality in the production process of the conjugated diene polymer, and can also obtain a cross-linked product in which performance degradation is suppressed.

without

without

Claims (16)

一種聚合物組成物,含有: (A)共軛二烯系聚合物,當將下述式(1)所表示的結構單元、下述式(2)所表示的結構單元、下述式(3)所表示的結構單元及下述式(4)所表示的結構單元在聚合物中的構成比(莫耳比)分別設為p、q、r、s時,下述數式(i)所表示的值α為0.60~0.98,且具有源於共軛二烯化合物的結構單元與源於芳香族乙烯基化合物的結構單元的無規共聚部,並且不具有包含源於芳香族乙烯基化合物的結構單元的嵌段;以及 (B)分子量為250~2,000的受阻酚化合物, α=(p+(0.5×r))/(p+q+(0.5×r)+s)     …(i) A polymer composition containing: (A) a conjugated diene polymer, when the structural unit represented by the following formula (1), the structural unit represented by the following formula (2), and the following formula (3) ) and the structural units represented by the following formula (4) in the polymer are represented by p, q, r, and s, respectively, the following formula (i) The expressed value α is 0.60 to 0.98, and has a random copolymerized portion of a structural unit derived from a conjugated diene compound and a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound, and does not include a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound. Blocks of structural units; and (B) hindered phenol compounds with a molecular weight of 250 to 2,000, α=(p+(0.5×r))/(p+q+(0.5×r)+s)…(i) . 如請求項1所述的聚合物組成物,其中相對於所述(A)成分100質量份,所述(B)成分的含量為0.1質量份~2.2質量份。The polymer composition according to claim 1, wherein the content of the component (B) is 0.1 to 2.2 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). 如請求項1所述的聚合物組成物,其中作為所述(A)成分,包含具有官能基的聚合物,所述官能基包含選自由氮、氧、硫、磷、錫及矽所組成的群組中的至少一種元素。The polymer composition according to claim 1, wherein the (A) component includes a polymer having a functional group, and the functional group includes a polymer selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, phosphorus, tin and silicon. At least one element in the group. 如請求項3所述的聚合物組成物,其中作為所述(A)成分,包含改質聚合物,所述改質聚合物為具有活性末端的共軛二烯系聚合物與如下的化合物、即,具有包含選自由氮、氧、硫、磷、錫及矽所組成的群組中的至少一種元素的官能基並且具有與所述活性末端的反應點的化合物的反應生成物, 相對於所述(A)成分的總量,所述改質聚合物的比例為80質量%以上。 The polymer composition according to claim 3, wherein the (A) component includes a modified polymer, and the modified polymer is a conjugated diene polymer having an active terminal and the following compound: That is, a reaction product of a compound having a functional group containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, phosphorus, tin and silicon and having a reaction point with the active terminal, The proportion of the modified polymer is 80% by mass or more relative to the total amount of component (A). 如請求項1所述的聚合物組成物,其中作為所述(A)成分,包含分支數為4以上的分支聚合物。The polymer composition according to claim 1, wherein the component (A) contains a branched polymer with a branch number of 4 or more. 如請求項5所述的聚合物組成物,其中相對於所述(A)成分的總量,分支數為4以上的分支聚合物的比例為15質量%以上。The polymer composition according to claim 5, wherein the proportion of branched polymers with a branch number of 4 or more is 15 mass % or more relative to the total amount of component (A). 如請求項5所述的聚合物組成物,其中分支數為4以上的分支聚合物在末端具有含氮的官能基。The polymer composition according to claim 5, wherein the branched polymer with a branch number of 4 or more has a nitrogen-containing functional group at the end. 如請求項1所述的聚合物組成物,其中所述(B)成分的分子量為350~1,200。The polymer composition according to claim 1, wherein the molecular weight of component (B) is 350 to 1,200. 如請求項1所述的聚合物組成物,其中作為所述(B)成分,包含具有碳-碳不飽和鍵的化合物。The polymer composition according to claim 1, wherein the (B) component contains a compound having a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond. 如請求項1所述的聚合物組成物,更含有為選自由磷系穩定劑及有機硫系穩定劑所組成的群組中的至少一種且分子量為250~2,000的成分。The polymer composition according to claim 1 further contains at least one component selected from the group consisting of a phosphorus-based stabilizer and an organic sulfur-based stabilizer and having a molecular weight of 250 to 2,000. 如請求項1所述的聚合物組成物,其中所述值α為0.75~0.92。The polymer composition according to claim 1, wherein the value α is 0.75 to 0.92. 如請求項1所述的聚合物組成物,其中所述(A)成分、所述(B)成分、及任意調配的填充油的合計含量相對於組成物整體為95質量%以上。The polymer composition according to claim 1, wherein the total content of the component (A), the component (B), and optionally blended filler oil is 95 mass % or more relative to the entire composition. 如請求項1所述的聚合物組成物,更含有無機填料。The polymer composition as claimed in claim 1 further contains an inorganic filler. 一種交聯物,由如請求項1至11及13中任一項所述的聚合物組成物交聯而成。A cross-linked product formed by cross-linking the polymer composition described in any one of claims 1 to 11 and 13. 一種輪胎,使用如請求項1至11及13中任一項所述的聚合物組成物而形成有胎面、胎側或者所述兩者。A tire formed with a tread, a sidewall, or both using the polymer composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11 and 13. 一種聚合物組成物的製造方法,是製造如請求項1至13中任一項所述的聚合物組成物的方法,包括: 在鹼金屬或鹼土金屬的存在下,將包含共軛二烯化合物及芳香族乙烯基化合物的單量體聚合,並進行加氫,藉此獲得包含所述(A)成分的聚合物溶液的步驟; 將所述聚合物溶液與所述(B)成分混合,獲得包含所述(A)成分以及所述(B)成分的混合液的步驟;以及 進行所述混合液的脫溶媒,使其乾燥的步驟。 A method for manufacturing a polymer composition, which is a method for manufacturing the polymer composition as described in any one of claims 1 to 13, including: The step of polymerizing a monomer containing a conjugated diene compound and an aromatic vinyl compound in the presence of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal, and hydrogenating it to obtain a polymer solution containing the component (A) ; The step of mixing the polymer solution and the component (B) to obtain a mixed solution containing the component (A) and the component (B); and The mixture is desolvated and dried.
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