TW202331633A - Presentation apparatus for one-key change of interior decoration mainly includes an object database, a planar graph database, an interaction module, and a replacement module - Google Patents
Presentation apparatus for one-key change of interior decoration mainly includes an object database, a planar graph database, an interaction module, and a replacement module Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種互動式圖檔播放裝置,尤其是一鍵改變室內光照的呈現裝置。 The invention relates to an interactive graphic file player, in particular to a presentation device for changing indoor lighting with one key.
為了讓消費者更快速找到有購買意願的房屋物件,已有業者透過網路以圖檔播放的方式,讓消費者可以24小時隨時線上看屋,不但可以節省消費者到處看屋的時間,對房仲業者來說更是可以省下大量時間帶看,把時間更集中放在已經過消費者自己過濾過的物件上。 In order to allow consumers to quickly find houses that they are willing to buy, some operators have broadcast pictures through the Internet, allowing consumers to view houses online 24 hours a day. For real estate agents, they can save a lot of time and spend more time on items that have been filtered by consumers themselves.
透過網站所提供的各種篩選機制,例如地區、價格區間、房型、屋齡等等,以便找出多筆符合條件的房屋物件資訊,然後再逐一透過照片或圖檔,對每個物件有個初步的概念,而讓消費者在不受干擾的情況下,找到自己有興趣的物件,而不是房仲經紀人想賣的物件。 Through the various screening mechanisms provided by the website, such as region, price range, house type, house age, etc., in order to find multiple pieces of eligible housing object information, and then through photos or image files one by one, a preliminary understanding of each object The concept allows consumers to find the items they are interested in without interference, rather than the items that real estate brokers want to sell.
在房屋物件的圖檔中,通常會針對該物件不同的房間或視角觀看室內場景。舉例來說,圖檔將以特定的拍攝範圍,分別展示客廳、餐廳、廚房、陽台、臥室、浴廁等。 In illustrations of house objects, it is common to see interior scenes for different rooms or viewpoints of the object. For example, the picture file will display the living room, dining room, kitchen, balcony, bedroom, bathroom, etc. in a specific shooting range.
在習知技術中,播放房屋物件環景影像時,如果僅僅只是呈現原始的室內場景,使用者僅能靠自己的想像不同時段、不同房間的室內照明結果。 In the conventional technology, if only the original indoor scene is presented when the surround view image of house objects is played, the user can only rely on his/her imagination to imagine the indoor lighting results of different time periods and different rooms.
基於以上目的,本發明一鍵改變室內光照的呈現裝置主要包含物件資料庫、平面圖資料庫、互動模組、換裝模組。互動模組依據該平面圖資料庫所提供的該平面圖,而在操作介面所顯示的該平面圖上標示出可被選取的複數個場景按鈕,並在該場景按鈕被啟動時,以透過該操作介面播放被啟動該場景按鈕所在的位置相對的該環景影像。模擬光照按鈕被啟動時,藉著當前顯示的該空間以及該房屋物件所在位置的該方位、該樓高、複數個門窗戶的位置以及所選定的模擬時段,基於光線追蹤技術計算出當前顯示的該空間的相對光照資訊,以覆蓋該操作介面所顯示的該環景影像中的原始影像。 Based on the above objectives, the presentation device for changing indoor lighting with one key in the present invention mainly includes an object database, a floor plan database, an interactive module, and a dress-up module. The interactive module marks a plurality of scene buttons that can be selected on the floor plan displayed on the operation interface according to the floor plan provided by the floor plan database, and plays through the operation interface when the scene button is activated The panorama image relative to the location where the activated scene button is located. When the simulated lighting button is activated, the currently displayed space is calculated based on ray tracing technology based on the currently displayed space, the orientation of the location of the house object, the height of the building, the positions of multiple doors and windows, and the selected simulation period. The relative lighting information of the space is used to overwrite the original image in the ambient image displayed on the operation interface.
本發明一鍵改變室內光照的呈現裝置主要的目的,其利用平面圖上所標示出的場景按鈕,而讓使用者點擊該場景按鈕時,播放該平面圖上所標示該房間或場所的段落圖檔。 The main purpose of the display device for one-key changing indoor lighting of the present invention is to use the scene button marked on the plan to allow the user to play the paragraph image file of the room or place marked on the plan when the user clicks the scene button.
不同時段、不同房間的室內照明結果 Indoor lighting results in different time periods and different rooms
本發明一鍵改變室內光照的呈現裝置次要的目的,其利用平面圖上所標示出的場景按鈕,而讓使用者點擊該場景按鈕時,播放該平面圖上所標示該房間或場所的段落圖檔。 The secondary purpose of the presentation device for changing indoor lighting with one key of the present invention is to use the scene button marked on the plan to allow the user to click the scene button to play the paragraph image file of the room or place marked on the plan .
本發明一鍵改變室內光照的呈現裝置再次要的目的,其利用拍攝時所加入的段落標誌,讓系統自動判讀每個片段的場景屬性,而自動地完成圖檔索引表格(例如分別建立客廳、餐廳等的起始時間),不必拍攝與圖檔合併必須是同一人來進行。 Another important purpose of the presentation device for changing indoor lighting with one key of the present invention is to allow the system to automatically interpret the scene attributes of each segment by using the paragraph mark added during shooting, and automatically complete the image file index form (such as establishing the living room, The starting time of the restaurant, etc.), it is not necessary to take pictures and merge pictures and files must be done by the same person.
關於本發明之優點與精神可以藉由以下的發明詳述及所附圖式得到進一步的瞭解。 The advantages and spirit of the present invention can be further understood through the following detailed description of the invention and the accompanying drawings.
1:操作介面 1: Operation interface
10:物件資料庫 10: Object database
12:平面圖資料庫 12: Floor plan database
13:換裝模組 13: Dress up module
14:互動模組 14:Interactive module
16:辨識資料庫 16: Identification database
18:段落切割模組 18: Paragraph cutting module
20:環景影像 20: Panorama image
201~206:段落 201~206: Paragraph
22:平面圖 22: floor plan
221~226:場景按鈕 221~226: scene button
227:換裝按鈕 227: Dress up button
2211:視角符號 2211: angle of view symbol
301~303:門窗位置 301~303: Door and window position
300:模擬光照按鈕 300: simulate light button
第一圖為本發明一鍵改變室內光照的呈現裝置之示意圖 The first picture is a schematic diagram of the display device for changing indoor lighting with one key according to the present invention
第二圖為本發明平面圖與環景影像關連性之示意圖 The second figure is a schematic diagram of the correlation between the plan view and the surround view image of the present invention
第三A~三B圖為本發明環景影像之示意圖 Figures 3 A to 3 B are schematic diagrams of the surround view images of the present invention
第四A~四B圖為本發明環景影像之示意圖 The 4th A ~ 4 B figure is the schematic diagram of the surround view image of the present invention
第五圖為本發明一鍵改變室內光照的呈現裝置之另一示意圖 Figure 5 is another schematic diagram of the display device for changing indoor lighting with one key according to the present invention
請參閱第一圖,第一圖為本發明一鍵改變室內光照的呈現裝置之示意圖。如第一圖所示,本發明一鍵改變室內光照的呈現裝置主要包含物件資料庫10、平面圖資料庫12、互動模組14、換裝模組13。物件資料庫10主要儲存複數個房屋物件所屬的日照資料圖與環景影像20(如第四A~三B圖所示),每個空間至少有單一該環景影像,而環景影像20包含複數個段落。該日照資料圖至少包含該房屋物件所在位置的一方位、一樓高、複數個門窗戶的位置與尺寸,每個空間至少有單一該環景影像,每個門窗位置相關於該平面圖。平面圖資料庫12則儲存有平面圖22(如第二圖所示)以及尺寸資料,該平面圖22主要是用以呈現該房屋物件中至少一間房間的簡要圖。該房間是由複數個牆面所圍繞出的空間,該尺寸資料相關於該些個牆面,舉例來說,房間高度為三公尺,因此每面牆壁的高度均為三公尺,牆面寬度則除了利用儀器丈量,也可以利用拍攝紙本的平面圖並經過影像處理技術而獲取所需的尺寸資料,細節可參閱CN108961395A。
Please refer to the first figure. The first figure is a schematic diagram of a presenting device for changing indoor lighting with one key according to the present invention. As shown in the first figure, the presentation device for changing indoor lighting with one key of the present invention mainly includes an
請參閱第二圖,第二圖為本發明平面圖與環景影像關連性之
示意圖。如第二圖所示,平面圖22主要是用以呈現該房屋物件中至少一間房間的簡要圖,其中該房間是由複數個牆面所圍繞出的空間。舉例來說,平面圖22中所圍繞出的空間可區分成客廳、餐廳、廚房、陽台、臥室、浴廁。
Please refer to the second figure, the second figure is the correlation between the plan view of the present invention and the surround view image
schematic diagram. As shown in FIG. 2 , the
為了讓使用者得以操作並呈現特定房屋物件所屬的該環景影像,互動模組14可依據該平面圖資料庫12所提供的該平面圖22,而透過操作介面1呈現平面圖22,並在平面圖22上標示出可被選取複數個場景按鈕221~226,並在場景按鈕222~226被啟動時,以透過該操作介面播放被啟動該場景按鈕所在的位置相對的該環景影像。除了以場景按鈕221~226來表示,場景按鈕也可為環景影像中相對的段落之代表圖像。
In order to allow the user to operate and present the surround view image to which a specific house object belongs, the
具體來說,在平面圖22中,屬於客廳的空間的部分,有提供兩個視角的段落,並分別提供場景按鈕221、222來讓使用者進行操作播放。環景影像20中每個段落均具有起始視角與結束視角,並由複數個段落的起始視角與結束視角組成索引表格。也就說,環景影像中20每個段落的起始視角與結束視角可分別對應至該客廳、該餐廳、該廚房、該陽台、該臥室、該浴廁。
Specifically, in the
當場景按鈕221被點擊時,就會以當初拍攝客廳空間的視角進行播放,同時在平面圖22上則會在場景按鈕221附近出現視角符號2211,以表示出段落201的拍攝視角。視角符號2211可以採用靜態的圖片,也可以使用動態的圖片。
When the
舉例來說,如果當初拍攝客廳空間時,有同時使用陀螺儀記錄,而以相同的時間軸,記錄下段落201拍攝過程的視角變化,視角2211的
符號可以隨著圖檔播放的時間開始轉動,以動態的方式展現視角變化。段落201拍攝過程的視角變化的資訊則被記錄在物件資料庫10中的索引表格中。該索引表格中包含相對於該環景影像中每個段落之一視角變化,該視角變化相對於每個段落的起始視角與結束視角。
For example, if the gyroscope was used to record at the same time when shooting the living room space, and the angle of view change during the shooting process of paragraph 201 was recorded on the same time axis, the angle of
為了讓使用者能看到不同時段、不同房間的室內照明結果,本發明可藉著光線追蹤技術模擬室內光照結果。也就是說,藉著當前顯示的該空間以及該房屋物件所在位置的該方位、該樓高、複數個門窗戶的位置以及所選定的模擬時段,模擬出室內光照結果,而讓消費者在購屋前能更充分掌握到室內照明狀況。光線追蹤(Ray Tracing)是3D電腦圖形學中的特殊彩現演算法,跟蹤從眼睛發出的光線而不是光源發出的光線,通過這樣一項技術生成編排好的場景的數學模型顯現出來。這樣得到的結果類似於光線投射與掃描線彩現方法的結果,但是這種方法有更好的光學效果,例如對於反射與折射有更準確的類比效果,並且效率非常高,所以當追求高品質的效果時經常使用這種方法。 In order to allow users to see the indoor lighting results of different rooms in different time periods, the present invention can simulate the indoor lighting results by means of ray tracing technology. That is to say, by means of the currently displayed space and the location of the house object, the height of the building, the positions of multiple doors and windows, and the selected simulation time period, the indoor lighting results are simulated, allowing consumers to purchase a house. It can fully grasp the indoor lighting conditions before. Ray Tracing (Ray Tracing) is a special rendering algorithm in 3D computer graphics, which traces the rays emitted from the eyes instead of the rays emitted by the light source, and the mathematical model of the choreographed scene is generated by such a technique. The results obtained in this way are similar to the results of ray casting and scan line rendering methods, but this method has better optical effects, such as more accurate analog effects for reflection and refraction, and is very efficient, so when pursuing high quality This method is often used when the effect of
請參閱第三A~三B圖,第三A~三B圖為本發明環景影像之示意圖。當使用者點選場景按鈕221時,先在該操作介面1呈現相對的環景影像20,並在該操作介面1中標示出可被選取的模擬光照按鈕300,如第三B圖所示。為了讓使用者能看到不同時段、不同房間的室內照明結果,模擬光照按鈕被啟動時,藉著當前顯示的該空間以及該房屋物件所在位置的該方位、該樓高、複數個門窗戶的位置與尺寸、以及所選定的模擬時段,基於光線追蹤技術計算出當前顯示的該空間的相對光照資訊,以覆蓋該操作介面所顯示的該環景影像中的原始影像,如第三A圖所示。
Please refer to Figures 3A to 3B. Figures 3A to 3B are schematic diagrams of the surround view images of the present invention. When the user clicks the
更具體來說,模擬時段可區分成上午、下午、晚上三個時間,以簡化運算的複雜程度,在相同模擬時段中只需簡單地依據該房屋物件所在位置的該方位、該樓高、複數個門窗戶的位置與尺寸進行運算,其中門窗尺寸越大,就會有越多光線應該被射入室內空間之中。不過,這裡需要注意的是,這裡所謂基於光線追蹤技術計算出當前顯示的該空間的相對光照資訊,除了利用GPU即使運算,也考慮到智慧手機、電腦裝置本身GPU運算能力不夠強大,進而導致使用者等待時間過久,因此當模擬光照按鈕300之後,不一定必須依賴客戶端的GPU進行即時運算,也有可能把運算需求傳遞給雲端伺服器,並在計算出結果之後回傳到客戶端,又或是在雲端伺服器計算出結果之後儲存運算結果,下次再有運算需求時則不需再次運算就可以展示結果。 More specifically, the simulation period can be divided into three times: morning, afternoon, and evening to simplify the complexity of calculations. In the same simulation period, it is only necessary to simply base on the orientation, the building height, and the complex number of the location of the house object. Calculate the position and size of each door and window, and the larger the size of the door and window, the more light should be injected into the interior space. However, what needs to be noted here is that the so-called ray tracing technology is used to calculate the relative lighting information of the currently displayed space. In addition to using the GPU to perform calculations, it is also considered that the GPU computing capabilities of smartphones and computer devices are not powerful enough, which leads to the use of Or the waiting time is too long, so after simulating the lighting button 300, it does not necessarily have to rely on the client's GPU for real-time computing, and it is also possible to pass the computing requirements to the cloud server, and return the calculated results to the client, or After the cloud server calculates the results, the calculation results are stored, and the results can be displayed without re-computation when there is a need for calculation next time.
此外,為了讓使用者能夠看到室內裝修的結果,以作為購屋意願的參考,本發明一鍵改變室內光照的呈現裝置可以利用事先建立好的該空間之該尺寸資料進行即使運算,提供模擬的室內裝修,特別是牆面透視圖,例如與客廳相鄰的臥室牆面變成透視,而可以看到相鄰臥室的內部空間,增加空間寬廣的感覺。 In addition, in order to allow users to see the results of interior decoration as a reference for the willingness to buy a house, the display device for changing the indoor lighting with one key of the present invention can use the pre-established size data of the space to perform instant calculations and provide simulated Interior decoration, especially the perspective view of the wall, for example, the wall of the bedroom adjacent to the living room becomes perspective, and the interior space of the adjacent bedroom can be seen, increasing the sense of spaciousness.
請參閱第四A~四B圖,第四A~四B圖為本發明環景影像之示意圖。當使用者點選場景按鈕221時,先在該操作介面1呈現相對的環景影像20,並在該操作介面1中標示出可被選取的換裝按鈕227,如第四A圖所示。當換裝按鈕227被啟動時,換裝模組13藉著當前顯示的該空間(也就是場景按鈕221所在的走道)以及相鄰該空間(也就是場景按鈕223所在的廚房)之該尺寸資料,計算出牆面透視圖,藉著再以覆蓋該操作介面原本所顯示的
該環景影像中的牆面影像,而呈現牆面透視圖,如第四B圖所示。
Please refer to Figures 4 A to 4 B, which are schematic diagrams of the surround view image of the present invention. When the user clicks the
牆面透視圖主要是利用當前顯示的該空間以及相鄰該空間的環場影像與尺寸資料所計算出來的。更具體來說,在操作介面1中距離比較遠者的相鄰空間,由於不再有牆面遮住的關係,其環景影像也會有部分被顯示出來在操作介面1中。相鄰空間與當前顯示的空間之間的距離是已知的,也就是場景按鈕221以及場景按鈕223拍攝時所在位置是已知的,因此可以利用相同視角取得相對的兩個環景影像,並且在操作介面1中距離比較遠者的環景影像須要以彼此之間的距離適當地比例縮小,而呈現距離較遠的視覺。
The wall perspective view is mainly calculated by using the currently displayed space and the surrounding field image and size data of the adjacent space. More specifically, in the
為了避免不適當的牆面透視圖出現,或是系統建立者有特殊限制考量時,換裝按鈕227是可以被隱藏起來,而不讓使用者點選操作。舉例來說,當前顯示的該空間為該客廳時,相鄰該空間僅可能是該臥室,以計算出該客廳與該臥房之間的該牆面透視圖,又例如當前顯示的該空間為該餐廳時,相鄰該空間僅可能是該廚房,以計算出該餐廳與該廚房之間的該牆面透視圖。 In order to avoid an inappropriate wall perspective view, or when the system builder has special restrictions, the dress-up button 227 can be hidden and the user is not allowed to click and operate. For example, when the currently displayed space is the living room, the adjacent space may only be the bedroom, so as to calculate the wall perspective view between the living room and the bedroom, and for example, the currently displayed space is the In the case of a dining room, the adjacent space may only be the kitchen, so as to calculate the perspective view of the wall between the dining room and the kitchen.
請參閱第五圖,第五圖為本發明一鍵改變室內光照的呈現裝置之另一示意圖。如第五圖所示,本發明可利用拍攝時所加入或被拍攝到的段落標誌(未描繪),讓段落切割模組18自動判讀每個片段的場景屬性,而自動地完成圖檔索引表格(例如分別建立客廳、餐廳等的起始時間),不必拍攝與圖檔合併必須是同一人來進行。
Please refer to the fifth figure, the fifth figure is another schematic diagram of the display device for changing indoor lighting with one key according to the present invention. As shown in the fifth figure, the present invention can use the paragraph mark (not depicted) added or photographed during shooting to allow the
舉例來說,當攝影者對著客廳進行拍攝時,先將攝影鏡頭對著寫有『客廳』的段落標誌,然後才開始對著客廳進行拍攝。除了圖像的 段落標誌,段落標誌也可以是與語音,例如拍攝者在進行拍攝時,利用具有收音功能的攝影機,喊出『客廳』,而讓攝影機錄下屬於與音段落標誌。 For example, when the photographer is shooting towards the living room, first point the camera lens to the paragraph mark with "living room", and then start shooting towards the living room. except for the image Paragraph marks, paragraph marks can also be and voice, for example, when the photographer is shooting, he uses a camera with a radio function to call out "living room", and let the camera record a paragraph mark that belongs to the sound.
如此一來,只要先在辨識資料庫16建立起圖像或語音之複數筆段落標誌,段落切割模組18就能利用辨識資料庫16的複數筆段落標誌進行比對分析,並在自動地讀取儲存在某個特定目錄夾之下的複數個環景影像,並利用影像或語音辨識技術,在察覺出現段落標誌的時間,而決定出每個段落的起始視角與結束視角,並記錄在該索引表格中。同時,互動模組播14在放該環景影像中相對的段落時,該段落標誌的部分會被略過。
In this way, as long as multiple paragraph marks of images or voices are first established in the
藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述,係希望能更加清楚描述本發明之特徵與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具體實施例來對本發明之範疇加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本發明所欲申請之專利範圍的範疇內。 Through the above detailed description of the preferred embodiments, it is hoped that the characteristics and spirit of the present invention can be described more clearly, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by the preferred embodiments disclosed above. On the contrary, the intention is to cover various changes and equivalent arrangements within the scope of the claimed patent scope of the present invention.
1:操作介面 1: Operation interface
10:物件資料庫 10: Object database
12:平面圖資料庫 12: Floor plan database
13:換裝模組 13: Dress up module
14:互動模組 14:Interactive module
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