TW202330641A - Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive element, and production method of laminate - Google Patents
Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive element, and production method of laminate Download PDFInfo
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- TW202330641A TW202330641A TW111149921A TW111149921A TW202330641A TW 202330641 A TW202330641 A TW 202330641A TW 111149921 A TW111149921 A TW 111149921A TW 111149921 A TW111149921 A TW 111149921A TW 202330641 A TW202330641 A TW 202330641A
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- photosensitive resin
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 70
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
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- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 83
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 40
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 38
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
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- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 239000000852 hydrogen donor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
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- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N desyl alcohol Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RGXYYAZGELLKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl)sulfanyl]hexan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCCCSC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=NON=C12 RGXYYAZGELLKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 3
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 3
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- MHDULSOPQSUKBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazol-2-yl]-4,5-diphenylimidazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C(N1C2(N=C(C(=N2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 MHDULSOPQSUKBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M malachite green Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CDUQMGQIHYISOP-RMKNXTFCSA-N (e)-2-cyano-3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(\C#N)=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CDUQMGQIHYISOP-RMKNXTFCSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JASCZLABYYAXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-methylbutane-1,4-diol methane Chemical compound C.OCC(C)C(CO)(CO)CO JASCZLABYYAXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXAYEPUDXSKVHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4,5-bis(3-methoxyphenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical class COC1=CC=CC(C2=C(NC(=N2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)C=2C=C(OC)C=CC=2)=C1 RXAYEPUDXSKVHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNFCQJAJPFWBDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical class C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1 SNFCQJAJPFWBDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butoxymethyl]-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical group CCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CC)(CO)CO WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKAAMYZEWLPLRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-n-[4-[4-[n-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-4-(2-phenylethenyl)anilino]phenyl]phenyl]-6-methyl-n-[4-(2-phenylethenyl)phenyl]aniline Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1)C=1C(=CC=CC=1C)CC)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 IKAAMYZEWLPLRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLGDWWCZQDIASO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-trien-2-yl)-2-phenylethanone Chemical class OC(C(=O)c1cccc2Oc12)c1ccccc1 NLGDWWCZQDIASO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULRPISSMEBPJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-tetrazol-5-amine Chemical compound NC1=NN=NN1 ULRPISSMEBPJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JNRLEMMIVRBKJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Methylenebis(N,N-dimethylaniline) Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 JNRLEMMIVRBKJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propynoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C#C UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/43—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/54—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to two or three six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F212/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F212/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F212/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
- C08F212/06—Hydrocarbons
- C08F212/08—Styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F220/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/14—Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
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- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0045—Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
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Abstract
Description
本揭示有關一種感光性樹脂組成物、感光性元件、積層體之製造方法等。This disclosure relates to a photosensitive resin composition, a photosensitive element, a method for manufacturing a laminate, and the like.
在製造能夠用作印刷配線基板之積層體時,為了獲得所希望之配線而形成抗蝕劑圖案。抗蝕劑圖案能夠藉由對使用感光性樹脂組成物而獲得之感光性樹脂層進行曝光和顯影來形成。作為感光性樹脂組成物,研究了各種組成物。例如,在下述專利文獻1中,記載了含有蒽衍生物之感光性樹脂組成物。When manufacturing a laminate that can be used as a printed wiring board, a resist pattern is formed in order to obtain desired wiring. A resist pattern can be formed by exposing and developing the photosensitive resin layer obtained using the photosensitive resin composition. Various compositions have been studied as photosensitive resin compositions. For example, Patent Document 1 below describes a photosensitive resin composition containing an anthracene derivative.
[專利文獻1]國際公開第2007/004619號[Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2007/004619
使用感光性樹脂組成物形成能夠用作抗蝕劑圖案之固化物圖案時,具有形成具有直線狀的線部分及與線部分相鄰之直線狀的空間部分之直線狀固化物圖案之情況。而且,在形成空間寬度(空間部分的寬度)為線寬(線部分的寬度)以下的直線狀的固化物圖案之情況下,作為良好地形成線部分及空間部分之特性,有時要求解析性。When a cured product pattern that can be used as a resist pattern is formed using a photosensitive resin composition, a linear cured product pattern having a linear line portion and a linear space portion adjacent to the line portion may be formed. Furthermore, when forming a linear cured product pattern whose space width (width of the space portion) is equal to or less than the line width (width of the line portion), resolution may be required as a characteristic of forming the line portion and the space portion well. .
本揭示的一方面的目的為提供一種感光性樹脂組成物,其在形成空間寬度為線寬以下的直線狀的固化物圖案之情況下,能夠降低在良好地形成線部分及空間部分之區域的空間寬度。本揭示的另一方面的目的為提供一種使用了該感光性樹脂組成物之感光性元件。本揭示的另一方面的目的為提供一種使用了上述感光性樹脂組成物或上述感光性元件之積層體之製造方法。An object of one aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a photosensitive resin composition which, when forming a linear cured product pattern whose space width is equal to or less than the line width, can reduce the area where the line portion and the space portion are formed satisfactorily. space width. Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a photosensitive element using the photosensitive resin composition. Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a method for producing a laminate using the above-mentioned photosensitive resin composition or the above-mentioned photosensitive element.
本揭示的幾個方面有關下述[1]至[14]等。 [1]一種感光性樹脂組成物,其含有黏合劑聚合物、光聚合性化合物、光聚合起始劑及下述通式(d1)所表示之四芳基聯苯胺化合物。 [化1] [式(d1)中,R 11、R 12、R 13、R 14、R 15、R 16、R 17及R 18各自獨立地表示烷基、烷氧基、鹵代基、胺基、羥基、羧基或羧酸鹽基,n11、n12、n13及n14各自獨立地表示0~4的整數,n15、n16、n17及n18各自獨立地表示0~5的整數,n15及n16中的至少一者為1以上。] [2]如[1]所述之感光性樹脂組成物,前述四芳基聯苯胺化合物包含下述通式(d2)所表示之四芳基聯苯胺化合物。 [化2] [式(d2)中,R 11、R 12、R 13、R 14、R 15、R 16、R 17a、R 17b、R 18a及R 18b各自獨立地表示烷基、烷氧基、鹵代基、胺基、羥基、羧基或羧酸鹽基,n11、n12、n13及n14各自獨立地表示0~4的整數。] [3]如[1]或[2]所述之感光性樹脂組成物,其中 前述四芳基聯苯胺化合物包含N,N’-雙[4-(2-苯基乙烯-1-基)-4’-甲基苯基]-N,N’-雙(2-乙基-6-甲基苯基)-1,1’-聯苯-4,4’-二胺。 [4]如[1]至[3]之任一項所述之感光性樹脂組成物,其中 前述四芳基聯苯胺化合物的含量相對於前述黏合劑聚合物及前述光聚合性化合物的總量100質量份為0.01~0.50質量份。 [5]如[1]至[4]之任一項所述之感光性樹脂組成物,其中 前述黏合劑聚合物包含具有(甲基)丙烯酸芐酯作為單體單元之聚合物。 [6]如[5]所述之感光性樹脂組成物,前述聚合物中的前述(甲基)丙烯酸芐酯的單體單元的含量為10~30質量%。 [7]如[1]之[6]之任一項所述之感光性樹脂組成物,前述黏合劑聚合物包含具有苯乙烯化合物作為單體單元之聚合物。 [8]如[7]所述之感光性樹脂組成物,其中 前述聚合物中的前述苯乙烯化合物的單體單元的含量為40~60質量%。 [9]如[1]至[8]之任一項所述之感光性樹脂組成物,其中 前述黏合劑聚合物的重量平均分子量為10000~100000。 [10]如[1]至[9]之任一項所述之感光性樹脂組成物,其中 前述光聚合性化合物包含雙酚A型(甲基)丙烯酸化合物。 [11]如[1]至[10]之任一項所述之感光性樹脂組成物,其為薄膜狀。 [12]如[11]所述之感光性樹脂組成物,其厚度為30μm以下。 [13]一種感光性元件,其具備支撐體及配置於該支撐體上之感光性樹脂層,前述感光性樹脂層包含[1]至[12]之任一項所述之感光性樹脂組成物。 [14]一種積層體之製造方法,其具備:使用[1]至[12]之任一項所述之感光性樹脂組成物或[13]所述之感光性元件,在基材上配置感光性樹脂層之步驟;使前述感光性樹脂層的一部分光固化之步驟;及藉由去除前述感光性樹脂層的未固化部而形成固化物圖案之步驟。 [發明效果] Several aspects of the present disclosure relate to the following [1] to [14] and the like. [1] A photosensitive resin composition containing a binder polymer, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and a tetraarylbenzidine compound represented by the following general formula (d1). [chemical 1] [In formula (d1), R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 and R 18 each independently represent an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halo group, an amino group, a hydroxyl group, Carboxyl or carboxylate group, n11, n12, n13 and n14 each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4, n15, n16, n17 and n18 each independently represent an integer of 0 to 5, at least one of n15 and n16 is 1 or more. ] [2] The photosensitive resin composition according to [1], wherein the tetraarylbenzidine compound includes a tetraarylbenzidine compound represented by the following general formula (d2). [Chem 2] [In formula (d2), R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17a , R 17b , R 18a and R 18b each independently represent an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halo group , an amino group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or a carboxylate group, n11, n12, n13 and n14 each independently represent an integer of 0-4. ] [3] The photosensitive resin composition as described in [1] or [2], wherein the tetraarylbenzidine compound contains N,N'-bis[4-(2-phenylethen-1-yl) -4'-methylphenyl]-N,N'-bis(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine. [4] The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the content of the tetraarylbenzidine compound is relative to the total amount of the binder polymer and the photopolymerizable compound 100 parts by mass is 0.01 to 0.50 parts by mass. [5] The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the binder polymer includes a polymer having benzyl (meth)acrylate as a monomer unit. [6] The photosensitive resin composition according to [5], wherein the content of the benzyl (meth)acrylate monomer unit in the polymer is 10 to 30% by mass. [7] The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of [6] of [1], wherein the binder polymer includes a polymer having a styrene compound as a monomer unit. [8] The photosensitive resin composition according to [7], wherein the monomer unit content of the styrene compound in the polymer is 40 to 60% by mass. [9] The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of [1] to [8], wherein the weight average molecular weight of the binder polymer is 10,000 to 100,000. [10] The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of [1] to [9], wherein the photopolymerizable compound includes a bisphenol A type (meth)acrylic compound. [11] The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of [1] to [10], which is in the form of a film. [12] The photosensitive resin composition according to [11], which has a thickness of 30 μm or less. [13] A photosensitive element comprising a support and a photosensitive resin layer disposed on the support, the photosensitive resin layer comprising the photosensitive resin composition described in any one of [1] to [12] . [14] A method for producing a laminate comprising: using the photosensitive resin composition described in any one of [1] to [12] or the photosensitive element described in [13], disposing a photosensitive element on a substrate a step of forming a photosensitive resin layer; a step of photocuring a part of the photosensitive resin layer; and a step of forming a cured product pattern by removing the uncured portion of the photosensitive resin layer. [Invention effect]
依據本揭示的一方面能夠提供一種感光性樹脂組成物,其在形成空間寬度為線寬以下的直線狀的固化物圖案之情況下,能夠降低在良好地形成線部分及空間部分之區域中的空間寬度。藉由本揭示的另一方面,能夠提供一種使用了該感光性樹脂組成物之感光性元件。藉由本揭示的另一方面,能夠提供一種使用上述感光性樹脂組成物或上述感光性元件之積層體之製造方法。藉由本揭示的另一方面,能夠提供一種應用於形成抗蝕劑圖案的感光性樹脂組成物或感光性元件。藉由本揭示的另一方面,能夠提供一種應用於製造印刷配線基板的感光性樹脂組成物或感光性元件。According to one aspect of the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a photosensitive resin composition capable of reducing the area where the line portion and the space portion are well formed when forming a linear cured product pattern with a space width equal to or less than the line width. space width. According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a photosensitive element using the photosensitive resin composition can be provided. According to another aspect of the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a method of manufacturing a laminate using the above-mentioned photosensitive resin composition or the above-mentioned photosensitive element. According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a photosensitive resin composition or a photosensitive element for forming a resist pattern can be provided. According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a photosensitive resin composition or a photosensitive element used in the manufacture of printed wiring boards can be provided.
以下,對本揭示的實施形態進行詳細說明。Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below.
在本說明書中,使用「~」表示之數值範圍表示將記載於「~」前後之數值分別作為最小值及最大值而包含之範圍。數值範圍中的「A以上」係指A及大於A之範圍。數值範圍中的「A以下」係指A及小於A之範圍。本說明書中階段性記載之數值範圍中,某階段的數值範圍的上限值或下限值能夠與另一階段的數值範圍的上限值或下限值任意地組合。在本說明書中所記載之數值範圍中,其數值範圍的上限值或下限值可以替換為實施例中示出之值。「A或B」只要包含A及B中的任一者即可,亦可以包含兩者。本說明書中例示之材料只要沒有特別指定,能夠單獨使用1種或組合2種以上而使用。在組成物中相當於各成分之物質存在複數個之情況下,只要沒有特別指定,組成物中的各成分的含量則表示於組成物中存在之該複數個物質的總量。在作為俯視圖觀察時,「層」這一術語除了形成於整個面之形狀的結構以外,還包含形成於一部分之形狀的結構。「步驟」這一術語除了獨立的步驟,即使在無法與其他步驟明確地區別之情況下,只要可實現其步驟的預期作用,則亦包含於本術語中。「(甲基)丙烯酸」係指丙烯酸及與其對應的甲基丙烯酸中的至少一者,在「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」等其他類似的表述中亦相同。「(甲基)丙烯酸的單體的含量」係指丙烯酸的單體單元及甲基丙烯酸的單體單元的總量,在其他類似的表述中亦相同。「烷基」只要沒有特別指定,則可以為直鏈狀、支鏈或環狀中的任一者。In this specification, the numerical range represented by "-" means the range which includes the numerical value described before and after "-" as a minimum value and a maximum value, respectively. "More than A" in the numerical range refers to the range of A and greater than A. "Below A" in the numerical range refers to the range of A and less than A. In the numerical ranges described step by step in this specification, the upper limit or lower limit of the numerical range of a certain step can be combined arbitrarily with the upper limit or lower limit of the numerical range of another step. In the numerical range described in this specification, the upper limit or the lower limit of the numerical range can be replaced with the value shown in the Example. "A or B" only needs to include any one of A and B, and may include both. The materials exemplified in this specification can be used alone or in combination of two or more unless otherwise specified. When a plurality of substances corresponding to each component exist in the composition, unless otherwise specified, the content of each component in the composition means the total amount of the plurality of substances present in the composition. When viewed as a plan view, the term "layer" includes not only the structure formed in the shape of the entire surface but also the structure formed in a part of the shape. The term "step" is included in this term as long as the intended effect of the step can be achieved even if it cannot be clearly distinguished from other steps, except for independent steps. "(Meth)acrylic acid" means at least one of acrylic acid and its corresponding methacrylic acid, and the same applies to other similar expressions such as "(meth)acrylate". "The content of the monomer of (meth)acrylic acid" means the total amount of the monomeric unit of acrylic acid and the monomeric unit of methacrylic acid, and it is the same for other similar expressions. "Alkyl" may be linear, branched or cyclic unless otherwise specified.
在本說明書中,「EO改質」係指具有(聚)氧伸乙基之化合物。「PO改質」係指具有(聚)氧伸丙基之化合物。「EO·PO改質」係指具有(聚)氧伸乙基及(聚)氧伸丙基之化合物。「(聚)氧伸乙基」係指氧伸乙基及聚氧伸乙基(2個以上的伸乙基由醚鍵連結之基團)中的至少一者。「(聚)氧伸丙基」等其他類似的表述亦相同。In this specification, "EO modification" refers to a compound having a (poly)oxyethylene group. "PO modification" refers to a compound having a (poly)oxypropylene group. "EO·PO modification" refers to compounds having (poly)oxyethylene and (poly)oxypropylene groups. "(Poly)oxyethylene" means at least one of an oxyethylene group and a polyoxyethylene group (a group in which two or more ethylylene groups are linked via ether bonds). The same applies to other similar expressions such as "(poly)oxypropylene".
本說明書中,「感光性樹脂組成物的固體成分」係指,在感光性樹脂組成物中,去除能夠揮發之揮發成分(水、溶劑等)之不揮發成分。亦即,「固體成分」係指,在乾燥感光性樹脂組成物時不揮發而殘留之成分,亦包含在室溫(25℃)下為液體狀、糖漿狀、石蠟狀等的成分。In this specification, "the solid content of the photosensitive resin composition" refers to the non-volatile content in the photosensitive resin composition after removing the volatile components (water, solvent, etc.) that can be volatilized. That is, "solid content" refers to components that do not volatilize but remain when the photosensitive resin composition is dried, and include components that are liquid, syrupy, paraffin, etc. at room temperature (25° C.).
<感光性樹脂組成物及固化物> 本實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物含有(A)黏合劑聚合物((A)成分)、(B)光聚合性化合物((B)成分)、(C)光聚合起始劑((C)成分)及(D)下述通式(d1)所表示之四芳基聯苯胺化合物((D)成分)。本實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物例如能夠用作負型的感光性樹脂組成物。本實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物可以為液狀,亦可以為薄膜狀(感光性薄膜)。 <Photosensitive resin composition and cured product> The photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment contains (A) binder polymer ((A) component), (B) photopolymerizable compound ((B) component), (C) photopolymerization initiator ((C) Component) and (D) a tetraarylbenzidine compound (component (D)) represented by the following general formula (d1). The photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment can be used as a negative photosensitive resin composition, for example. The photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment may be liquid or film-like (photosensitive film).
[化3] [式(d1)中,R 11、R 12、R 13、R 14、R 15、R 16、R 17及R 18各自獨立地表示烷基、烷氧基、鹵代基、胺基、羥基、羧基或羧酸鹽基,n11、n12、n13及n14各自獨立地表示0~4的整數,n15、n16、n17及n18各自獨立地表示0~5的整數,n15及n16中的至少一者為1以上。] [Chem 3] [In formula (d1), R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 and R 18 each independently represent an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halo group, an amino group, a hydroxyl group, Carboxyl or carboxylate group, n11, n12, n13 and n14 each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4, n15, n16, n17 and n18 each independently represent an integer of 0 to 5, at least one of n15 and n16 is 1 or more. ]
本實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物具有光固化性,能夠藉由對該感光性樹脂組成物進行光固化來獲得固化物。本實施形態之固化物為本實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物的固化物(光固化物)。本實施形態之固化物可以為圖案狀(固化物圖案),亦可以為抗蝕劑圖案。The photosensitive resin composition of the present embodiment has photocurability, and a cured product can be obtained by photocuring the photosensitive resin composition. The cured product of this embodiment is a cured product (photocured product) of the photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment. The cured product of this embodiment may be in the form of a pattern (cured product pattern), or may be a resist pattern.
薄膜狀的感光性樹脂組成物的厚度或固化物的厚度可以為1μm以上、5μm以上、10μm以上、15μm以上、18μm以上或19μm以上。薄膜狀的感光性樹脂組成物的厚度或固化物的厚度可以為100μm以下、50μm以下、40μm以下、30μm以下、25μm以下、20μm以下或19μm以下。從該等觀點考慮,薄膜狀的感光性樹脂組成物的厚度或固化物的厚度可以為1~100μm、5~50μm或10~30μm。薄膜狀的感光性樹脂組成物的厚度或固化物的厚度可以為10處的平均厚度。The thickness of the film-like photosensitive resin composition or the thickness of the cured product may be 1 μm or more, 5 μm or more, 10 μm or more, 15 μm or more, 18 μm or more, or 19 μm or more. The thickness of the film-like photosensitive resin composition or cured product may be 100 μm or less, 50 μm or less, 40 μm or less, 30 μm or less, 25 μm or less, 20 μm or less, or 19 μm or less. From these viewpoints, the thickness of the film-like photosensitive resin composition or the thickness of the cured product may be 1 to 100 μm, 5 to 50 μm, or 10 to 30 μm. The thickness of the film-like photosensitive resin composition or the thickness of the cured product may be an average thickness of 10 places.
依據本實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物,在形成空間寬度為線寬以下的(空間寬度與線寬相等或比線寬小)直線狀的固化物圖案之情況下,能夠使良好地形成線部分及空間部分之區域的空間寬度(最小空間寬度)降低(獲得優異的解析性)。關於獲得這種效果之主要原因,本發明人推測:基於(D)成分的光的吸收效率高且更有效地進行由(C)成分引起之反應,從而藉由能夠抑制基於固化物圖案的顯影液的膨潤而獲得上述效果。其中,主要原因並不限定於該內容。隨著近年來的印刷配線板的高密度化,對解析性優異的感光性樹脂組成物的要求逐漸增加,尤其,在製作封裝基板時,要求能夠形成線寬/空間寬度為10/10(單位:μm)以下的抗蝕劑圖案之感光性樹脂組成物。依據本實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物,在後述的實施例中記載之評價中,例如,能夠獲得10μm以下(較佳為8μm以下)的解析性。According to the photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment, when forming a linear cured product pattern whose space width is equal to or smaller than the line width (the space width is equal to or smaller than the line width), the line portion can be formed satisfactorily. And the spatial width (minimum spatial width) of the region of the spatial part is reduced (obtaining excellent resolution). Regarding the main reason for obtaining such an effect, the present inventors speculate that the absorption efficiency of light by the component (D) is high and the reaction caused by the component (C) proceeds more effectively, thereby suppressing the development of the cured product pattern. The swelling of the liquid achieves the above effect. However, the main reason is not limited to this content. With the increase in the density of printed wiring boards in recent years, the demand for photosensitive resin compositions with excellent resolution has gradually increased. In particular, when manufacturing package substrates, it is required to be able to form a line width/space width of 10/10 (unit : μm) The photosensitive resin composition of the resist pattern below. According to the photosensitive resin composition of the present embodiment, in the evaluation described in Examples described later, for example, a resolution of 10 μm or less (preferably 8 μm or less) can be obtained.
然而,在使用感光性樹脂組成物形成線寬為空間寬度以下的(線寬與空間寬度相同或小於空間寬度)直線狀的固化物圖案之情況下,作為良好地形成線部分及空間部分之特性,有時要求密合性。依據本實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物的一態樣,在形成線寬為空間寬度以下的直線狀的固化物圖案之情況下,能夠使良好地形成線部分及空間部分之區域的線寬(最小線寬)降低(獲得優異的密合性)。隨著近年來的印刷配線板的高密度化,對密合性優異的感光性樹脂組成物的要求逐漸增加,尤其,在製作封裝基板時,要求能夠形成線寬/空間寬度為10/10(單位:μm)以下的抗蝕劑圖案之感光性樹脂組成物。依據本實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物的一態樣,在後述實施例中記載之評價中,例如,能夠獲得7μm以下的密合性。However, when a photosensitive resin composition is used to form a linear cured pattern with a line width equal to or less than the space width (the line width is the same as the space width or smaller than the space width), as a characteristic of forming the line portion and the space portion well, , Sometimes tightness is required. According to one aspect of the photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment, when forming a linear cured product pattern whose line width is equal to or less than the space width, the line width of the region where the line portion and the space portion are formed favorably ( minimum line width) is reduced (to obtain excellent adhesion). With the increase in the density of printed wiring boards in recent years, the demand for photosensitive resin compositions with excellent adhesion has gradually increased. In particular, when making packaging substrates, it is required to be able to form a line width/space width of 10/10 ( Unit: μm) The photosensitive resin composition of the resist pattern. According to one aspect of the photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment, in the evaluation described in the Example mentioned later, the adhesiveness of 7 micrometers or less can be acquired, for example.
依據本實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物的一態樣,能夠獲得對活化光線的優異的靈敏度(為了獲得規定的固化狀態而需要的曝光量小的特性),在後述的實施例中記載的評價中,例如,能夠獲得90mJ/cm 2以下(較佳為80mJ/cm 2以下)的靈敏度(曝光量)。 According to one aspect of the photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment, excellent sensitivity to activating light (a characteristic that requires a small amount of exposure to obtain a predetermined cured state) can be obtained, and the evaluation described in Examples described later Among them, for example, a sensitivity (exposure amount) of 90 mJ/cm 2 or less (preferably 80 mJ/cm 2 or less) can be obtained.
本實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物作為(A)成分而含有黏合劑聚合物(相當於(D)成分之化合物除外)。The photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment contains a binder polymer (excluding the compound corresponding to (D) component) as (A) component.
作為(A)成分,可以舉出丙烯酸系樹脂、苯乙烯系樹脂、環氧系樹脂、醯胺系樹脂、醯胺環氧系樹脂、醇酸系樹脂、酚系樹脂等。丙烯酸系樹脂為作為單體單元而具備具有(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物((甲基)丙烯酸化合物)之樹脂,具有該單體單元之苯乙烯系樹脂、環氧系樹脂、醯胺系樹脂、醯胺環氧系樹脂、醇酸系樹脂及酚系樹脂屬於丙烯酸系樹脂。Examples of the component (A) include acrylic resins, styrene resins, epoxy resins, amide resins, amide epoxy resins, alkyd resins, and phenol resins. Acrylic resin is a resin having a compound ((meth)acrylic acid compound) having a (meth)acryl group as a monomer unit. Styrene-based resins, epoxy-based resins, and amide-based Resins, amide epoxy resins, alkyd resins, and phenolic resins are acrylic resins.
從容易獲得優異的解析性、密合性及靈敏度之觀點考慮,(A)成分可以包含丙烯酸系樹脂。從容易獲得優異的解析性、密合性及靈敏度之觀點考慮,丙烯酸系樹脂的含量以(A)成分的總質量為基準,可以為50質量%以上、大於50質量%、70質量%以上、90質量%以上、95質量%以上、98質量%以上、99質量%以上,或者實質上100質量%((A)成分實質上由丙烯酸系樹脂組成之態樣)。(A) Component may contain an acrylic resin from the viewpoint of being easy to obtain excellent resolution, adhesiveness, and sensitivity. From the viewpoint of easily obtaining excellent resolution, adhesion, and sensitivity, the content of the acrylic resin may be 50% by mass or more, more than 50% by mass, 70% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the component (A). 90% by mass or more, 95% by mass or more, 98% by mass or more, 99% by mass or more, or substantially 100% by mass (aspect in which the component (A) is substantially composed of an acrylic resin).
作為具有(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物,可以舉出(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。作為(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可以舉出(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯((甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯:相當於(甲基)丙烯酸環烷基酯之化合物除外)、(甲基)丙烯酸環烷基酯((甲基)丙烯酸環烷基酯)、(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯((甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯)、(甲基)丙烯醯胺化合物(二丙酮丙烯醯胺等)、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、苯乙烯(甲基)丙烯酸等。(meth)acrylic acid, (meth)acrylate, etc. are mentioned as a compound which has a (meth)acryloyl group. Examples of (meth)acrylates include alkyl (meth)acrylates (except for alkyl (meth)acrylates: compounds corresponding to cycloalkyl (meth)acrylates), (meth)acrylic acid Cycloalkyl esters (cycloalkyl (meth)acrylates), aryl (meth)acrylates (aryl (meth)acrylates), (meth)acrylamide compounds (diacetone acrylamide, etc. ), glycidyl (meth)acrylate, styrene (meth)acrylic acid, etc.
從容易獲得優異的解析性、密合性及靈敏度之觀點考慮,(A)成分可以包含具有(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯((甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯)作為單體單元之聚合物。作為(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯,可以舉出(甲基)丙烯酸芐酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸萘酯等。從容易獲得優異的解析性、密合性及靈敏度之觀點考慮,(A)成分可以包含具有(甲基)丙烯酸芐酯作為單體單元之聚合物。(A) Component may contain the polymer which has aryl (meth)acrylate (aryl (meth)acrylate) as a monomer unit from a viewpoint of being easy to acquire excellent resolution, adhesiveness, and sensitivity. Examples of the aryl (meth)acrylate include benzyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, naphthyl (meth)acrylate, and the like. (A) Component may contain the polymer which has benzyl (meth)acrylate as a monomer unit from a viewpoint of being easy to acquire excellent resolution, adhesiveness, and sensitivity.
(甲基)丙烯酸芐酯的單體單元的含量或(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯的單體單元的含量以構成具有(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯(例如,(甲基)丙烯酸芐酯)作為單體單元之聚合物之單體單元的總量為基準,可以在下述範圍。從容易獲得優異的解析性及密合性的觀點考慮,上述單體單元的含量可以為1質量%以上、5質量%以上、10質量%以上、15質量%以上或20質量%以上。上述單體單元的含量亦可以為23質量%以上。從容易獲得優異的解析性及密合性之觀點考慮,上述單體單元的含量可以為50質量%以下、小於50質量%、45質量%以下、40質量%以下、35質量%以下、30質量%以下、25質量%以下、23質量%以下或20質量%以下。從該等觀點考慮,上述單體單元的含量可以為1~50質量%、10~50質量%、15~50質量%、1~30質量%、10~30質量%、15~30質量%、1~25質量%、10~25質量%或15~25質量%。The content of monomer units of benzyl (meth)acrylate or the content of monomer units of aryl (meth)acrylate to constitute The total amount of the monomer unit of the polymer as the monomer unit may be within the following range. From the viewpoint of easily obtaining excellent resolution and adhesiveness, the content of the monomer units may be 1% by mass or more, 5% by mass or more, 10% by mass or more, 15% by mass or more, or 20% by mass or more. The content of the above-mentioned monomer units may be 23% by mass or more. From the viewpoint of easily obtaining excellent resolution and adhesiveness, the content of the monomer unit may be 50% by mass or less, less than 50% by mass, 45% by mass or less, 40% by mass or less, 35% by mass or less, or 30% by mass or less. % or less, 25 mass % or less, 23 mass % or less, or 20 mass % or less. From these viewpoints, the content of the above monomer units may be 1 to 50% by mass, 10 to 50% by mass, 15 to 50% by mass, 1 to 30% by mass, 10 to 30% by mass, 15 to 30% by mass, 1 to 25% by mass, 10 to 25% by mass, or 15 to 25% by mass.
從容易獲得優異的解析性、密合性及靈敏度之觀點考慮,(A)成分可以包含具有(甲基)丙烯酸作為單體單元的聚合物,亦可以包含具有(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯及(甲基)丙烯酸作為單體單元之聚合物。From the viewpoint of easily obtaining excellent resolution, adhesion, and sensitivity, the component (A) may include a polymer having (meth)acrylic acid as a monomer unit, or a polymer having (meth)acrylic acid aryl ester and A polymer of (meth)acrylic acid as a monomer unit.
(甲基)丙烯酸的單體單元的含量以構成具有(甲基)丙烯酸作為單體單元之聚合物之單體單元的總量為基準,可以在下述範圍。從容易獲得優異的解析性及密合性之觀點考慮,(甲基)丙烯酸的單體單元的含量可以為1質量%以上、5質量%以上、10質量%以上、15質量%以上、20質量%以上、25質量%以上或27質量%以上。(甲基)丙烯酸的單體單元的含量可以為30質量%以上。從容易獲得優異的解析性及密合性之觀點考慮,(甲基)丙烯酸的單體單元的含量可以為50質量%以下、小於50質量%、45質量%以下、40質量%以下、35質量%以下、30質量%以下或27質量%以下。從該等觀點考慮,(甲基)丙烯酸的單體單元的含量可以為1~50質量%、10~50質量%、20~50質量%、1~40質量%、10~40質量%、20~40質量%、1~30質量%、10~30質量%或20~30質量%。The content of the monomer unit of (meth)acrylic acid may be in the following range based on the total amount of monomer units constituting the polymer having (meth)acrylic acid as a monomer unit. From the viewpoint of easily obtaining excellent resolution and adhesion, the content of monomer units of (meth)acrylic acid may be 1% by mass or more, 5% by mass or more, 10% by mass or more, 15% by mass or more, 20% by mass or more. % or more, 25 mass % or more, or 27 mass % or more. The content of the monomer unit of (meth)acrylic acid may be 30% by mass or more. From the viewpoint of easily obtaining excellent resolution and adhesion, the content of monomer units of (meth)acrylic acid may be 50% by mass or less, less than 50% by mass, 45% by mass or less, 40% by mass or less, 35% by mass or less. % or less, 30 mass % or less, or 27 mass % or less. From these viewpoints, the content of monomer units of (meth)acrylic acid may be 1 to 50% by mass, 10 to 50% by mass, 20 to 50% by mass, 1 to 40% by mass, 10 to 40% by mass, 20% by mass, % to 40% by mass, 1 to 30% by mass, 10 to 30% by mass, or 20 to 30% by mass.
從容易獲得優異的解析性、密合性及靈敏度之觀點考慮,(A)成分可以包含具有(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯作為單體單元之聚合物,亦可以包含具有選自由(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯及(甲基)丙烯酸組成的組中的至少一種和(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯作為單體單元之聚合物。作為(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的烷基,可以舉出甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基等,烷基可以為各種結構異構物。從容易獲得優異的解析性、密合性及靈敏度之觀點考慮,(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的烷基的碳數可以為1~4、1~3、2~3或1~2。From the viewpoint of easily obtaining excellent resolution, adhesiveness, and sensitivity, the component (A) may include a polymer having an alkyl (meth)acrylate as a monomer unit, or a polymer having an alkyl (meth)acrylate selected from the group consisting of (methyl) A polymer comprising at least one of the group consisting of aryl acrylate and (meth)acrylic acid and an alkyl (meth)acrylate as a monomer unit. Examples of the alkyl group of the alkyl (meth)acrylate include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, Dodecyl, etc., the alkyl can be various structural isomers. The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group of the alkyl (meth)acrylate may be 1-4, 1-3, 2-3, or 1-2 from the viewpoint of easily obtaining excellent resolution, adhesiveness, and sensitivity.
(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的烷基可以具有取代基。作為取代基,可以舉出羥基、胺基、環氧基、呋喃基、鹵代基(氟基、氯基、溴基等)等。作為(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,可以舉出(甲基)丙烯酸羥烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二甲胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二乙胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2,2,2-三氟乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2,2,3,3-四氟丙酯、α-氯(甲基)丙烯酸、α-溴(甲基)丙烯酸等。The alkyl group of the alkyl (meth)acrylate may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include hydroxyl group, amino group, epoxy group, furyl group, halogeno group (fluorine group, chlorine group, bromine group, etc.) and the like. Examples of the alkyl (meth)acrylate include hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) ) 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl acrylate, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl (meth)acrylate, α-chloro(meth)acrylic acid, α-bromo(meth)acrylic acid, etc.
從容易獲得優異的解析性、密合性及靈敏度之觀點考慮,(A)成分可以包含具有(甲基)丙烯酸羥烷基酯作為單體單元之聚合物。作為(甲基)丙烯酸羥烷基酯,可以舉出(甲基)丙烯酸羥甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥己酯等。The (A) component may contain a polymer having a hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate as a monomer unit from the viewpoint of easy acquisition of excellent resolution, adhesiveness, and sensitivity. Examples of hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate include hydroxymethyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, Hydroxypentyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, etc.
(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的單體單元的含量或(甲基)丙烯酸羥烷基酯的單體單元的含量以構成具有(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯作為單體單元之聚合物之單體單元的總量為基準,可以在下述範圍。上述單體單元的含量可以為0.1質量%以上、0.5質量%以上、1質量%以上、2質量%以上、3質量%以上、4質量%以上、5質量%以上、8質量%以上、10質量%以上、15質量%以上、20質量%以上、30質量%以上、40質量%以上、50質量%以上、60質量%以上或70質量%以上。從容易獲得優異的解析性及密合性之觀點考慮,上述單體單元的含量可以為80質量%以下、70質量%以下、60質量%以下、50質量%以下、40質量%以下、30質量%以下、20質量%以下、15質量%以下、10質量%以下、8質量%以下、5質量%以下、4質量%以下或3質量%以下。從該等觀點考慮,上述單體單元的含量可以為0.1~80質量%、0.1~50質量%、0.1~20質量%、1~80質量%、1~50質量%、1~20質量%、5~80質量%、5~50質量%或5~20質量%。The content of monomer units of alkyl (meth)acrylate or the content of monomer units of hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate to constitute a unit of a polymer having alkyl (meth)acrylate as a monomer unit The total amount of body units is used as a basis, and can be in the following ranges. The content of the above monomer units may be 0.1% by mass or more, 0.5% by mass or more, 1% by mass or more, 2% by mass or more, 3% by mass or more, 4% by mass or more, 5% by mass or more, 8% by mass or more, 10% by mass or more % or more, 15% by mass or more, 20% by mass or more, 30% by mass or more, 40% by mass or more, 50% by mass or more, 60% by mass or more, or 70% by mass or more. From the viewpoint of easily obtaining excellent resolution and adhesion, the content of the above-mentioned monomer units may be 80% by mass or less, 70% by mass or less, 60% by mass or less, 50% by mass or less, 40% by mass or less, or 30% by mass or less. % or less, 20 mass % or less, 15 mass % or less, 10 mass % or less, 8 mass % or less, 5 mass % or less, 4 mass % or less, or 3 mass % or less. From these viewpoints, the content of the above monomer units may be 0.1 to 80% by mass, 0.1 to 50% by mass, 0.1 to 20% by mass, 1 to 80% by mass, 1 to 50% by mass, 1 to 20% by mass, 5 to 80% by mass, 5 to 50% by mass, or 5 to 20% by mass.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯的單體單元的含量(相當於(甲基)丙烯酸酯之化合物的單體單元的總量)以構成具有(甲基)丙烯酸酯作為單體單元之聚合物之單體單元的總量為基準,可以在下述範圍。(甲基)丙烯酸酯的單體單元的含量可以為1質量%以上、5質量%以上、10質量%以上、15質量%以上、20質量%以上、23質量%以上、25質量%以上、28質量%以上、30質量%以上、35質量%以上、40質量%以上、45質量%以上、50質量%以上、大於50質量%、60質量%以上或70質量%以上。從容易獲得優異的解析性及密合性之觀點考慮,(甲基)丙烯酸酯的單體單元的含量可以為80質量%以下、70質量%以下、60質量%以下、50質量%以下、小於50質量%、45質量%以下、40質量%以下、35質量%以下、30質量%以下、28質量%以下或25質量%以下。從該等觀點考慮,(甲基)丙烯酸酯的單體單元的含量可以為1~80質量%、1~50質量%、1~30質量%、10~80質量%、10~50質量%、10~30質量%、20~80質量%、20~50質量%或20~30質量%。The content of monomer units of (meth)acrylate (corresponding to the total amount of monomer units of compounds of (meth)acrylate) to constitute monomers of polymers having (meth)acrylate as monomer units The total amount of units is based on the following ranges. The monomer unit content of (meth)acrylate may be 1% by mass or more, 5% by mass or more, 10% by mass or more, 15% by mass or more, 20% by mass or more, 23% by mass or more, 25% by mass or more, 28% by mass or more. Mass % or more, 30 mass % or more, 35 mass % or more, 40 mass % or more, 45 mass % or more, 50 mass % or more, more than 50 mass %, 60 mass % or more, or 70 mass % or more. From the viewpoint of easily obtaining excellent resolution and adhesion, the content of monomer units of (meth)acrylate may be 80% by mass or less, 70% by mass or less, 60% by mass or less, 50% by mass or less, less than 50% by mass, 45% by mass or less, 40% by mass or less, 35% by mass or less, 30% by mass or less, 28% by mass or less, or 25% by mass or less. From these viewpoints, the content of monomer units of (meth)acrylate may be 1 to 80% by mass, 1 to 50% by mass, 1 to 30% by mass, 10 to 80% by mass, 10 to 50% by mass, 10 to 30% by mass, 20 to 80% by mass, 20 to 50% by mass, or 20 to 30% by mass.
從容易獲得優異的解析性及密合性之觀點考慮,(A)成分可以包含具有苯乙烯化合物作為單體單元之聚合物,亦可以包含具有選自由(甲基)丙烯酸酯及(甲基)丙烯酸組成之組中的至少一種和苯乙烯化合物作為單體單元之聚合物,亦可以包含具有選自由(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯及(甲基)丙烯酸組成之組中的至少一種和苯乙烯化合物作為及單體單元之聚合物。作為苯乙烯化合物,可以舉出苯乙烯、苯乙烯衍生物等。作為苯乙烯衍生物,可以舉出乙烯基甲苯、α-甲基苯乙烯等。從容易獲得優異的解析性及密合性之觀點考慮,(A)成分可以包含具有(甲基)丙烯酸芐酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥烷基酯及苯乙烯化合物作為單體單元之聚合物。From the viewpoint of easily obtaining excellent resolution and adhesion, the (A) component may contain a polymer having a styrene compound as a monomer unit, or may contain a polymer having a compound selected from (meth)acrylate and (meth) A polymer comprising at least one of the group consisting of acrylic acid and a styrene compound as a monomer unit may also contain a polymer having a compound selected from the group consisting of aryl (meth)acrylate, alkyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid. At least one of the group and styrene compound as a polymer of monomer units. Styrene, a styrene derivative, etc. are mentioned as a styrene compound. Examples of styrene derivatives include vinyltoluene, α-methylstyrene, and the like. The component (A) may contain a polymer having benzyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, and a styrene compound as monomer units from the viewpoint of easy acquisition of excellent resolution and adhesion .
苯乙烯化合物的單體單元的含量以構成具有苯乙烯化合物作為單體單元之聚合物之單體單元的總量為基準,可以在下述範圍。從容易獲得優異的解析性及密合性之觀點考慮,苯乙烯化合物的單體單元的含量可以為10質量%以上、15質量%以上、20質量%以上、25質量%以上、30質量%以上、35質量%以上、40質量%以上、45質量%以上、48質量%以上或50質量%以上。苯乙烯化合物的單體單元的含量可以為90質量%以下、85質量%以下、80質量%以下、75質量%以下、70質量%以下、65質量%以下、60質量%以下、55質量%以下、50質量%以下、48質量%以下、45質量%以下、40質量%以下、35質量%以下或30質量%以下。從該等觀點考慮,苯乙烯化合物的單體單元的含量可以為10~90質量%、20~90質量%、30~90質量%、40~90質量%、10~80質量%、20~80質量%、30~80質量%、40~80質量%、10~60質量%、20~60質量%、30~60質量%或40~60質量%。The content of the monomer unit of the styrene compound may be within the following range based on the total amount of the monomer units constituting the polymer having the styrene compound as the monomer unit. From the viewpoint of easily obtaining excellent resolution and adhesion, the content of the monomer unit of the styrene compound may be 10% by mass or more, 15% by mass or more, 20% by mass or more, 25% by mass or more, or 30% by mass or more , 35 mass % or more, 40 mass % or more, 45 mass % or more, 48 mass % or more or 50 mass % or more. The content of the monomer unit of the styrene compound may be 90% by mass or less, 85% by mass or less, 80% by mass or less, 75% by mass or less, 70% by mass or less, 65% by mass or less, 60% by mass or less, or 55% by mass or less , 50% by mass or less, 48% by mass or less, 45% by mass or less, 40% by mass or less, 35% by mass or less, or 30% by mass or less. From these viewpoints, the content of the monomer unit of the styrene compound may be 10 to 90% by mass, 20 to 90% by mass, 30 to 90% by mass, 40 to 90% by mass, 10 to 80% by mass, or 20 to 80% by mass. % by mass, 30 to 80% by mass, 40 to 80% by mass, 10 to 60% by mass, 20 to 60% by mass, 30 to 60% by mass, or 40 to 60% by mass.
(A)成分可以包含作為單體單元而具有其他單體之聚合物。作為這種單體,可以舉出乙烯基醇的醚類(乙烯基-正丁基醚等)、(甲基)丙烯腈、順丁烯二酸、順丁烯二酸酐、順丁烯二酸單酯(順丁烯二酸單甲酯、順丁烯二酸單乙酯、順丁烯二酸單異丙酯等)、反丁烯二酸、肉桂酸、α-氰基肉桂酸、伊康酸、巴豆酸、丙炔酸等。(A) The component may contain the polymer which has another monomer as a monomer unit. Examples of such monomers include vinyl alcohol ethers (vinyl-n-butyl ether, etc.), (meth)acrylonitrile, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, maleic acid Monoesters (monomethyl maleate, monoethyl maleate, monoisopropyl maleate, etc.), fumaric acid, cinnamic acid, α-cyanocinnamic acid, Conic acid, crotonic acid, propiolic acid, etc.
(A)成分的酸值可以在下述範圍。(A)成分的酸值可以為80mgKOH/g以上、90mgKOH/g以上、100mgKOH/g以上、大於100mgKOH/g、120mgKOH/g以上、140mgKOH/g以上、150mgKOH/g以上、160mgKOH/g以上、170mgKOH/g以上、180mgKOH/g以上或190mgKOH/g以上。從容易獲得優異的解析性及密合性之觀點考慮,(A)成分的酸值可以為250mgKOH/g以下、240mgKOH/g以下、230mgKOH/g以下、210mgKOH/g以下、200mgKOH/g以下、190mgKOH/g以下或180mgKOH/g以下。從該等觀點考慮,(A)成分的酸值可以為80~250mgKOH/g、100~200mgKOH/g或120~190mgKOH/g。(A)成分的酸值能夠藉由構成(A)成分之單體單元(例如,(甲基)丙烯酸的單體單元)的含量來調整。(A)成分的酸值能夠藉由實施例中記載之方法來測定。在將(A)成分與合成溶劑、稀釋溶劑等揮發成分進行混合而獲得之溶液作為測定對象之情況下,能夠藉由下述式來計算酸值。在將(A)成分與合成溶劑、稀釋溶劑等揮發成分進行混合之狀態配合之情況下,亦能夠在精稱之前,預先以比揮發成分的沸點高10℃以上之溫度加熱1~4小時,之後去除揮發成分後測定酸值。 酸值=0.1×Vf×56.1/(Wp×I/100) [式中,Vf表示KOH(氢氧化鉀)水溶液的滴定量(單位:mL),Wp表示含有測定對象的(A)成分之溶液的質量(單位:g),I表示含有測定對象的(A)成分之溶液中的不揮發成分的比例(單位:質量%)。] (A) The acid value of a component may be in the following range. (A) The acid value of the component can be 80mgKOH/g or more, 90mgKOH/g or more, 100mgKOH/g or more, more than 100mgKOH/g, 120mgKOH/g or more, 140mgKOH/g or more, 150mgKOH/g or more, 160mgKOH/g or more, 170mgKOH /g or more, 180mgKOH/g or more, or 190mgKOH/g or more. The acid value of (A) component may be 250 mgKOH/g or less, 240 mgKOH/g or less, 230 mgKOH/g or less, 210 mgKOH/g or less, 200 mgKOH/g or less, or 190 mgKOH from the viewpoint of easily obtaining excellent resolution and adhesion. /g or less or 180mgKOH/g or less. From these viewpoints, the acid value of (A) component may be 80-250 mgKOH/g, 100-200 mgKOH/g, or 120-190 mgKOH/g. (A) The acid value of a component can be adjusted by content of the monomer unit (for example, the monomer unit of (meth)acrylic acid) which comprises (A) component. (A) The acid value of a component can be measured by the method described in an Example. When the solution obtained by mixing the component (A) and volatile components such as a synthesis solvent and a dilution solvent is used as a measurement object, the acid value can be calculated by the following formula. In the case of blending component (A) with volatile components such as synthesis solvents and diluent solvents, it is also possible to pre-heat at a temperature 10°C higher than the boiling point of the volatile components for 1 to 4 hours before weighing. The acid value was then determined after removal of volatile components. Acid value=0.1×Vf×56.1/(Wp×I/100) [In the formula, Vf represents the titration amount of KOH (potassium hydroxide) aqueous solution (unit: mL), Wp represents the mass (unit: g) of the solution containing (A) component of the measurement object, and I represents the content of (A) component of the measurement object ) The proportion of non-volatile components in the solution of components (unit: mass %). ]
(A)成分的重量平均分子量(Mw)在下述範圍。(A)成分的重量平均分子量可以為10000以上、20000以上、25000以上、30000以上、35000以上、40000以上、45000以上或50000以上。從容易獲得優異的解析性及密合性之觀點考慮,(A)成分的重量平均分子量可以為100000以下、80000以下、70000以下、小於70000、65000以下、60000以下、50000以下、40000以下或35000以下。從該等觀點考慮,(A)成分的重量平均分子量可以為10000~100000、20000~80000、25000~70000或30000~60000。(A) The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of a component exists in the following range. (A) The weight average molecular weight of a component may be 10000 or more, 20000 or more, 25000 or more, 30000 or more, 35000 or more, 40000 or more, 45000 or more, or 50000 or more. The weight average molecular weight of the component (A) may be 100,000 or less, 80,000 or less, 70,000 or less, less than 70,000, 65,000 or less, 60,000 or less, 50,000 or less, 40,000 or less, or 35,000 from the viewpoint of easily obtaining excellent resolution and adhesion. the following. From these viewpoints, the weight average molecular weight of (A) component may be 10,000-100,000, 20,000-80,000, 25,000-70,000, or 30,000-60,000.
(A)成分的數量平均分子量(Mn)可以在下述範圍。(A)成分的數量平均分子量可以為5000以上、10000以上、12000以上、15000以上、16000以上、18000以上、20000以上、21000以上或22000以上。從容易獲得優異的解析性及密合性之觀點考慮,(A)成分的數量平均分子量可以為50000以下、40000以下、35000以下、30000以下、25000以下、22000以下、21000以下、20000以下、18000以下或16000以下。從該等觀點考慮,(A)成分的數量平均分子量可以為5000~50000、10000~40000、12000~35000或15000~30000。(A) The number average molecular weight (Mn) of the component may be in the following range. (A) The number average molecular weight of the component may be 5,000 or more, 10,000 or more, 12,000 or more, 15,000 or more, 16,000 or more, 18,000 or more, 20,000 or more, 21,000 or more, or 22,000 or more. The number average molecular weight of the component (A) may be 50,000 or less, 40,000 or less, 35,000 or less, 30,000 or less, 25,000 or less, 22,000 or less, 21,000 or less, 20,000 or less, or 18,000 from the viewpoint of easily obtaining excellent resolution and adhesion. Below or below 16000. From these viewpoints, the number average molecular weight of (A) component may be 5000-50000, 10000-40000, 12000-35000, or 15000-30000.
(A)成分的分散度(重量平均分子量/數量平均分子量)可以在下述範圍。(A)成分的分散度可以為1.0以上、1.5以上、1.8以上、2.0以上、2.1以上、2.2以上或2.3以上。從容易獲得優異的解析性及密合性之觀點考慮,(A)成分的分散度可以為3.0以下、2.8以下、2.5以下、2.3以下或2.2以下。從該等觀點考慮,(A)成分的分散度可以為1.0~3.0、1.5~2.8或2.0~2.5。(A) The degree of dispersion (weight average molecular weight/number average molecular weight) of the component may be in the following range. (A) The degree of dispersion of the component may be 1.0 or more, 1.5 or more, 1.8 or more, 2.0 or more, 2.1 or more, 2.2 or more, or 2.3 or more. The degree of dispersion of the component (A) may be 3.0 or less, 2.8 or less, 2.5 or less, 2.3 or less, or 2.2 or less from the viewpoint of easily obtaining excellent resolution and adhesiveness. From these viewpoints, the dispersion degree of (A) component may be 1.0-3.0, 1.5-2.8, or 2.0-2.5.
重量平均分子量及數量平均分子量例如能夠藉由凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)使用標準聚苯乙烯的校準曲線來測定。更具體而言,能夠以實施例中記載之條件測定。關於分子量低之化合物,在難以藉由上述的重量平均分子量及數量平均分子量的測定方法進行測定之情況下,亦能夠以其他方法測定分子量,計算其平均值。The weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight can be measured, for example, by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using a calibration curve of standard polystyrene. More specifically, it can measure under the conditions described in an Example. When it is difficult to measure a compound with a low molecular weight by the above-mentioned measuring method of weight average molecular weight and number average molecular weight, the molecular weight can be measured by another method and the average value can be calculated.
(A)成分的含量以感光性樹脂組成物的固體成分總量為基準,可以在下述範圍。從容易獲得優異的解析性、密合性及靈敏度之觀點以及薄膜的成形性優異之觀點考慮,(A)成分的含量可以為10質量%以上、20質量%以上、30質量%以上、40質量%以上、45質量%以上或50質量%以上。從容易獲得優異的解析性、密合性及靈敏度之觀點考慮,(A)成分的含量可以為90質量%以下、80質量%以下、75質量%以下、70質量%以下、65質量%以下、60質量%以下或55質量%以下。從該等觀點考慮,(A)成分的含量可以為10~90質量%、10~80質量%、10~60質量%、30~90質量%、30~80質量%、30~60質量%、50~90質量%、50~80質量%或50~60質量%。The content of the component (A) may be within the following range on the basis of the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition. The content of component (A) may be 10% by mass or more, 20% by mass or more, 30% by mass or more, or 40% by mass from the viewpoint of easily obtaining excellent resolution, adhesion, and sensitivity, and the viewpoint of excellent formability of the film. % or more, 45 mass % or more, or 50 mass % or more. From the viewpoint of easily obtaining excellent resolution, adhesion, and sensitivity, the content of the component (A) may be 90% by mass or less, 80% by mass or less, 75% by mass or less, 70% by mass or less, 65% by mass or less, 60% by mass or less or 55% by mass or less. From these viewpoints, the content of the component (A) may be 10 to 90% by mass, 10 to 80% by mass, 10 to 60% by mass, 30 to 90% by mass, 30 to 80% by mass, 30 to 60% by mass, 50 to 90% by mass, 50 to 80% by mass, or 50 to 60% by mass.
(A)成分的含量相對於(A)成分及(B)成分的總量100質量份可以在下述範圍。從容易獲得優異的解析性、密合性及靈敏度之觀點以及薄膜的成形性優異之觀點考慮,(A)成分的含量可以為10質量份以上、20質量份以上、30質量份以上、40質量份以上、45質量份以上、50質量份以上或55質量份以上。從容易獲得優異的解析性、密合性及靈敏度之觀點考慮,(A)成分的含量可以為90質量份以下、80質量份以下、75質量份以下、70質量份以下、65質量份以下或60質量份以下。從該等觀點考慮,(A)成分的含量可以為10~90質量份、10~80質量份、10~60質量份、30~90質量份、30~80質量份、30~60質量份、50~90質量份、50~80質量份或50~60質量份。(A) Content of a component can exist in the following range with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of (A) component and (B) component. The content of component (A) may be 10 parts by mass or more, 20 parts by mass or more, 30 parts by mass or more, and 40 parts by mass from the viewpoint of easily obtaining excellent resolution, adhesion and sensitivity, and the viewpoint of excellent formability of the film. More than 45 parts by mass, more than 50 parts by mass, or more than 55 parts by mass. From the viewpoint of easily obtaining excellent resolution, adhesion, and sensitivity, the content of component (A) may be 90 parts by mass or less, 80 parts by mass or less, 75 parts by mass or less, 70 parts by mass or less, 65 parts by mass or less, or 60 parts by mass or less. From these viewpoints, the content of the component (A) may be 10 to 90 parts by mass, 10 to 80 parts by mass, 10 to 60 parts by mass, 30 to 90 parts by mass, 30 to 80 parts by mass, 30 to 60 parts by mass, 50-90 mass parts, 50-80 mass parts, or 50-60 mass parts.
本實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物作為(B)成分而含有光聚合性化合物(相當於(D)成分之化合物除外)。光聚合性化合物為藉由光而聚合之化合物,例如,可以為具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物。The photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment contains a photopolymerizable compound (excluding the compound corresponding to (D) component) as (B) component. The photopolymerizable compound is a compound that polymerizes with light, and may be, for example, a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond.
作為(B)成分,可以舉出雙酚A型(甲基)丙烯酸化合物、EO改質二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、PO改質二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、EO·PO改質二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚亞烷基二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等)、EO改質聚亞烷基二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、PO改質聚亞烷基二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、EO·PO改質聚亞烷基二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、EO改質三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、PO改質三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、EO·PO改質三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、具有二三羥甲基丙烷骨架之化合物、四羥甲基甲烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四羥甲基甲烷四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、EO改質新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、PO改質新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、EO·PO改質新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、EO改質二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、PO改質二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、EO·PO改質二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、壬基苯氧基聚氧乙烯丙烯酸酯、鄰苯二甲酸系化合物、(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、在分子內具有能夠聚合至少一個陽離子之環狀醚基之光聚合性化合物(氧雜環丁烷化合物等)等。Examples of the component (B) include bisphenol A type (meth)acrylic acid compounds, EO-modified di(meth)acrylates, PO-modified di(meth)acrylates, EO/PO-modified di(meth)acrylates, base) acrylate, polyalkylene glycol di(meth)acrylate (polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, etc.), EO modified polyalkylene Glycol di(meth)acrylate, PO modified polyalkylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, EO·PO modified polyalkylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylol Propane di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, EO modified trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, PO modified trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate ) acrylate, EO·PO modified trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, compounds with ditrimethylolpropane skeleton, tetramethylolmethane tri(meth)acrylate, tetramethylolpropane Methane tetra(meth)acrylate, EO modified neopentylitol tetra(meth)acrylate, PO modified neopentylitol tetra(meth)acrylate, EO·PO modified neopentylitol tetra( Meth) acrylate, EO modified dipenteoerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, PO modified dipenteoerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, EO·PO modified dipenteopentyl hexa(meth)acrylate Meth)acrylates, nonylphenoxypolyoxyethylene acrylates, phthalate-based compounds, alkyl (meth)acrylates, photopolymerizable cyclic ether groups capable of polymerizing at least one cation in the molecule Sexual compounds (oxetane compounds, etc.), etc.
從容易獲得優異的解析性、密合性及靈敏度之觀點考慮,(B)成分可以包含雙酚A型(甲基)丙烯酸化合物。作為雙酚A型(甲基)丙烯酸化合物,可以舉出2,2-雙(4-((甲基)丙烯醯氧基聚乙氧基)苯基)丙烷(2,2-雙(4-((甲基)丙烯醯氧基五乙氧基)苯基)丙烷等)、2,2-雙(4-((甲基)丙烯醯氧基聚丙氧基)苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-((甲基)丙烯醯氧基聚丁氧基)苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-((甲基)丙烯醯氧基聚乙氧基聚丙氧基)苯基)丙烷等。從容易獲得優異的解析性、密合性及靈敏度之觀點考慮,(B)成分可以包含2,2-雙(4-((甲基)丙烯醯氧基聚乙氧基)苯基)丙烷,亦可以包含2,2-雙(4-((甲基)丙烯醯氧基五乙氧基)苯基)丙烷。The (B) component may contain a bisphenol A type (meth)acrylic compound from the viewpoint of being easy to obtain excellent resolution, adhesiveness, and sensitivity. Examples of bisphenol A-type (meth)acrylic compounds include 2,2-bis(4-((meth)acryloxypolyethoxy)phenyl)propane (2,2-bis(4- ((meth)acryloxypentaethoxy)phenyl)propane, etc.), 2,2-bis(4-((meth)acryloxypolypropoxy)phenyl)propane, 2,2 -Bis(4-((meth)acryloxypolybutoxy)phenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-((meth)acryloxypolyethoxypolypropoxy)benzene base) propane, etc. The component (B) may contain 2,2-bis(4-((meth)acryloxypolyethoxy)phenyl)propane from the viewpoint of easy acquisition of excellent resolution, adhesion, and sensitivity. May also contain 2,2-bis(4-((meth)acryloxypentaethoxy)phenyl)propane.
雙酚A型(甲基)丙烯酸化合物的含量以(B)成分的總質量為基準為100質量%以下,從容易獲得優異的解析性、密合性及靈敏度之觀點考慮,可以在下述範圍。雙酚A型(甲基)丙烯酸化合物的含量可以為50質量%以上、大於50質量%、60質量%以上、70質量%以上、75質量%以上、80質量%以上、85質量%以上或90質量%以上。雙酚A型(甲基)丙烯酸化合物的含量為小於100質量%、99質量%以下、98質量%以下、97質量%以下、95質量%以下、92質量%以下或91質量%以下。從該等觀點考慮,雙酚A型(甲基)丙烯酸化合物的含量可以為50~100質量%、70~99質量%或80~95質量%。The content of the bisphenol A type (meth)acrylic compound is 100% by mass or less based on the total mass of the (B) component, and may be within the following range from the viewpoint of easy acquisition of excellent resolution, adhesiveness, and sensitivity. The content of the bisphenol A type (meth)acrylic compound may be 50% by mass or more, more than 50% by mass, 60% by mass or more, 70% by mass or more, 75% by mass or more, 80% by mass or more, 85% by mass or more, or 90% by mass. Mass% or more. The bisphenol A-type (meth)acrylic compound content is less than 100 mass %, 99 mass % or less, 98 mass % or less, 97 mass % or less, 95 mass % or less, 92 mass % or less, or 91 mass % or less. From these viewpoints, the content of the bisphenol A type (meth)acrylic compound may be 50 to 100% by mass, 70 to 99% by mass, or 80 to 95% by mass.
從容易獲得優異的解析性、密合性及靈敏度之觀點考慮,雙酚A型(甲基)丙烯酸化合物的含量以感光性樹脂組成物的固體成分總量為基準,可以在下述範圍。雙酚A型(甲基)丙烯酸化合物的含量可以為1質量%以上、5質量%以上、10質量%以上、15質量%以上、20質量%以上、25質量%以上、30質量%以上或35質量%以上。雙酚A型(甲基)丙烯酸化合物的含量可以為90質量%以下、80質量%以下、70質量%以下、65質量%以下、60質量%以下、55質量%以下、50質量%以下、45質量%以下或40質量%以下。從該等觀點考慮,雙酚A型(甲基)丙烯酸化合物的含量可以為1~90質量%、10~90質量%、20~90質量%、1~70質量%、10~70質量%、20~70質量%、1~50質量%、10~50質量%或20~50質量%。The content of the bisphenol A type (meth)acrylic compound may be within the following range based on the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition from the viewpoint of easy acquisition of excellent resolution, adhesiveness, and sensitivity. The content of the bisphenol A type (meth)acrylic compound may be 1% by mass or more, 5% by mass or more, 10% by mass or more, 15% by mass or more, 20% by mass or more, 25% by mass or more, 30% by mass or more, or 35% by mass or more. Mass% or more. The content of the bisphenol A type (meth)acrylic compound may be 90% by mass or less, 80% by mass or less, 70% by mass or less, 65% by mass or less, 60% by mass or less, 55% by mass or less, 50% by mass or less, 45% by mass or less. Mass % or less or 40 mass % or less. From these viewpoints, the content of the bisphenol A type (meth)acrylic compound may be 1 to 90% by mass, 10 to 90% by mass, 20 to 90% by mass, 1 to 70% by mass, 10 to 70% by mass, 20 to 70% by mass, 1 to 50% by mass, 10 to 50% by mass, or 20 to 50% by mass.
從容易獲得優異的解析性、密合性及靈敏度之觀點考慮,雙酚A型(甲基)丙烯酸化合物的含量相對於(A)成分及(B)成分的總量100質量份,可以在下述範圍。雙酚A型(甲基)丙烯酸化合物的含量可以為1質量份以上、5質量份以上、10質量份以上、15質量份以上、20質量份以上、25質量份以上、30質量份以上、32質量份以上、35質量份以上、38質量份以上或40質量份以上。雙酚A型(甲基)丙烯酸化合物的含量可以為90質量份以下、80質量份以下、70質量份以下、60質量份以下、50質量份以下、45質量份以下或40質量份以下。從該等觀點考慮,雙酚A型(甲基)丙烯酸化合物的含量可以為1~90質量份、10~90質量份、20~90質量份、1~70質量份、10~70質量份、20~70質量份、1~50質量份、10~50質量份或20~50質量份。From the viewpoint of easily obtaining excellent resolution, adhesion, and sensitivity, the content of the bisphenol A-type (meth)acrylic compound can be as follows with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of (A) component and (B) component scope. The content of the bisphenol A type (meth)acrylic compound may be 1 part by mass or more, 5 parts by mass or more, 10 parts by mass or more, 15 parts by mass or more, 20 parts by mass or more, 25 parts by mass or more, 30 parts by mass or more, 32 parts by mass or more. Parts by mass or more, 35 parts by mass or more, 38 parts by mass or more, or 40 parts by mass or more. The content of the bisphenol A type (meth)acrylic compound may be 90 parts by mass or less, 80 parts by mass or less, 70 parts by mass or less, 60 parts by mass or less, 50 parts by mass or less, 45 parts by mass or less, or 40 parts by mass or less. From these viewpoints, the content of the bisphenol A type (meth)acrylic compound may be 1 to 90 parts by mass, 10 to 90 parts by mass, 20 to 90 parts by mass, 1 to 70 parts by mass, 10 to 70 parts by mass, 20 to 70 parts by mass, 1 to 50 parts by mass, 10 to 50 parts by mass, or 20 to 50 parts by mass.
從容易獲得優異的解析性、密合性及靈敏度之觀點考慮,(B)成分的含量以感光性樹脂組成物的固體成分總量為基準,可以在下述範圍。(B)成分的含量可以為10質量%以上、15質量%以上、20質量%以上、25質量%以上、30質量%以上、35質量%以上或40質量%以上。(B)成分的含量可以為90質量%以下、80質量%以下、70質量%以下、65質量%以下、60質量%以下、55質量%以下、50質量%以下或45質量%以下。從該等觀點考慮,(B)成分的含量可以為10~90質量%、20~90質量%、30~90質量%、10~70質量%、20~70質量%、30~70質量%、10~50質量%、20~50質量%或30~50質量%。From the viewpoint of easy acquisition of excellent resolution, adhesiveness, and sensitivity, the content of the component (B) may be within the following range on the basis of the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition. (B) The content of the component may be 10% by mass or more, 15% by mass or more, 20% by mass or more, 25% by mass or more, 30% by mass or more, 35% by mass or more, or 40% by mass or more. The content of the component (B) may be 90% by mass or less, 80% by mass or less, 70% by mass or less, 65% by mass or less, 60% by mass or less, 55% by mass or less, 50% by mass or less, or 45% by mass or less. From these viewpoints, the content of the component (B) may be 10 to 90% by mass, 20 to 90% by mass, 30 to 90% by mass, 10 to 70% by mass, 20 to 70% by mass, 30 to 70% by mass, 10 to 50% by mass, 20 to 50% by mass, or 30 to 50% by mass.
從容易獲得優異的解析性、密合性及靈敏度之觀點考慮,(B)成分的含量相對於(A)成分及(B)成分的總量100質量份,可以在下述範圍。(B)成分的含量可以為10質量份以上、20質量份以上、25質量份以上、30質量份以上、35質量份以上或40質量份以上。(B)成分的含量可以為90質量份以下、80質量份以下、70質量份以下、60質量份以下、55質量份以下、50質量份以下或45質量份以下。從該等觀點考慮,(B)成分的含量可以為10~90質量份、20~90質量份、30~90質量份、10~70質量份、20~70質量份、30~70質量份、10~50質量份、20~50質量份或30~50質量份。The content of (B) component may be in the following range with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of (A) component and (B) component from the viewpoint of easily obtaining excellent resolution, adhesiveness, and sensitivity. The content of the component (B) may be 10 parts by mass or more, 20 parts by mass or more, 25 parts by mass or more, 30 parts by mass or more, 35 parts by mass or more, or 40 parts by mass or more. The content of the component (B) may be 90 parts by mass or less, 80 parts by mass or less, 70 parts by mass or less, 60 parts by mass or less, 55 parts by mass or less, 50 parts by mass or less, or 45 parts by mass or less. From these viewpoints, the content of the component (B) may be 10 to 90 parts by mass, 20 to 90 parts by mass, 30 to 90 parts by mass, 10 to 70 parts by mass, 20 to 70 parts by mass, 30 to 70 parts by mass, 10 to 50 parts by mass, 20 to 50 parts by mass, or 30 to 50 parts by mass.
本實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物作為(B)成分可以不含有具有胺基之光聚合性化合物。作為這種光聚合性化合物,可以舉出N,N-二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、二甲胺基丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、二乙基胺基丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、正丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、異丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(甲基)丙烯醯嗎啉等。具有胺基之光聚合性化合物的含量相對於(A)成分100質量份,可以為0.01質量份以下、小於0.01質量份、0.001質量份以下或0.0001質量份以下,亦可以為0質量%。The photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment does not need to contain the photopolymerizable compound which has an amino group as (B) component. Examples of such photopolymerizable compounds include N,N-dimethyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-diethyl(meth)acrylamide, dimethylaminopropyl(methyl) ) acrylamide, diethylaminopropyl(meth)acrylamide, n-propyl(meth)acrylamide, isopropyl(meth)acrylamide, N-(meth)acrylamide Morpholine etc. The content of the photopolymerizable compound having an amine group may be 0.01 mass part or less, less than 0.01 mass part, 0.001 mass part or less, or 0.0001 mass part or less, or 0 mass % with respect to 100 mass parts of (A) component.
本實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物作為(C)成分而含有光聚合起始劑(相當於(D)成分之化合物除外)。The photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment contains a photoinitiator (excluding the compound corresponding to (D)component) as (C)component.
作為(C)成分,可以舉出六芳基雙咪唑化合物;二苯甲酮、2-芐基-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-口末啉代苯基)-1-丁酮、2-(二甲胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-口末啉)苯基]-1-丁酮、4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基-2-(羥基-2-丙基)酮、2-甲基-1-[4-(甲基硫基)苯基]-2-口末啉基-丙酮-1等芳香族酮;烷基蒽醌等醌化合物;苯偶姻烷基醚等苯偶姻醚化合物;苯偶姻、烷基苯偶姻等苯偶姻化合物;芐基二甲基縮酮等芐基衍生物;雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基氧化膦;雙(2,6-二甲基苯甲醯基)-2,4,4-三甲基-戊基氧化膦;(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)乙氧基苯基氧化膦等。Examples of the component (C) include hexaarylbisimidazole compounds; benzophenone, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-portolinophenyl)-1-butanone , 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1-[4-(4-portoline)phenyl]-1-butanone, 4-(2 -Hydroxyethoxy)phenyl-2-(hydroxy-2-propyl)ketone, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-portolinyl-acetone- Aromatic ketones such as 1; quinone compounds such as alkyl anthraquinone; benzoin ether compounds such as benzoin alkyl ether; benzoin compounds such as benzoin and alkylbenzoin; benzyl dimethyl ketal, etc. Benzyl derivatives; bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)-phenylphosphine oxide; bis(2,6-dimethylbenzoyl)-2,4,4-trimethyl Base-pentyl phosphine oxide; (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) ethoxyphenyl phosphine oxide, etc.
從容易獲得優異的解析性、密合性及靈敏度之觀點考慮,(C)成分可以包含六芳基雙咪唑化合物。六芳基雙咪唑化合物中的芳基可以為苯基等。六芳基雙咪唑化合物中的與芳基鍵結之氫原子可以被鹵素原子(氯原子等)取代。The component (C) may contain a hexaarylbiimidazole compound from the viewpoint of easy acquisition of excellent resolution, adhesiveness, and sensitivity. The aryl group in the hexaarylbiimidazole compound may be phenyl group or the like. The hydrogen atom bonded to the aryl group in the hexaarylbiimidazole compound may be substituted by a halogen atom (chlorine atom, etc.).
六芳基雙咪唑化合物可以為2,4,5-三芳基咪唑二聚體。作為2,4,5-三芳基咪唑二聚體,可以舉出2-(鄰氯苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚體、2-(鄰氯苯基)-4,5-雙-(間甲氧基苯基)咪唑二聚體、2-(對甲氧基苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚體等。從容易獲得優異的解析性、密合性及靈敏度之觀點之考慮,六芳基雙咪唑化合物可以包含2-(鄰氯苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚體,亦可以包含2,2’-雙(鄰氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑。The hexaarylbisimidazole compound may be a 2,4,5-triarylimidazole dimer. Examples of 2,4,5-triaryl imidazole dimers include 2-(o-chlorophenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2-(o-chlorophenyl)-4,5 -Bis-(m-methoxyphenyl)imidazole dimer, 2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, etc. From the viewpoint of easily obtaining excellent resolution, adhesion and sensitivity, the hexaarylbisimidazole compound may include 2-(o-chlorophenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, and may also include 2,2'-bis(o-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole.
從容易獲得優異的解析性、密合性及靈敏度之觀點考慮,六芳基雙咪唑化合物的含量以(C)成分的總量為基準,可以為50質量%以上、大於50質量%、70質量%以上、90質量%以上、95質量%以上、98質量%以上、99質量%以上或實質上100質量%((C)成分實質上由六芳基雙咪唑化合物組成之態樣)。From the viewpoint of easily obtaining excellent resolution, adhesion and sensitivity, the content of the hexaarylbiimidazole compound may be 50% by mass or more, more than 50% by mass, or 70% by mass based on the total amount of the component (C). % or more, 90% by mass or more, 95% by mass or more, 98% by mass or more, 99% by mass or more, or substantially 100% by mass (aspect in which component (C) consists essentially of a hexaarylbiimidazole compound).
從容易獲得優異的解析性、密合性及靈敏度之觀點考慮,(C)成分的含量以感光性樹脂組成物的固體成分總量為基準,可以在下述範圍。(C)成分的含量可以為0.1質量%以上、0.5質量%以上、1質量%以上、2質量%以上、3質量%以上、4質量%以上、5質量%以上或5.5質量%以上。(C)成分的含量可以為20質量%以下、15質量%以下、12質量%以下、10質量%以下、8質量%以下、7質量%以下或6質量%以下。從該等觀點考慮,(C)成分的含量可以為0.1~20質量%、0.1~15質量%、0.1~10質量%、1~20質量%、1~15質量%、1~10質量%、3~20質量%、3~15質量%或3~10質量%。From the viewpoint of easy acquisition of excellent resolution, adhesiveness, and sensitivity, the content of the component (C) may be within the following range on the basis of the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition. The content of the component (C) may be 0.1% by mass or more, 0.5% by mass or more, 1% by mass or more, 2% by mass or more, 3% by mass or more, 4% by mass or more, 5% by mass or more, or 5.5% by mass or more. The content of the component (C) may be 20% by mass or less, 15% by mass or less, 12% by mass or less, 10% by mass or less, 8% by mass or less, 7% by mass or less, or 6% by mass or less. From these viewpoints, the content of the component (C) may be 0.1 to 20% by mass, 0.1 to 15% by mass, 0.1 to 10% by mass, 1 to 20% by mass, 1 to 15% by mass, 1 to 10% by mass, 3-20 mass %, 3-15 mass %, or 3-10 mass %.
從容易獲得優異的解析性、密合性及靈敏度之觀點考慮,(C)成分的含量相對於(A)成分及(B)成分的總量100質量份,可以在下述範圍。(C)成分的含量可以為0.1質量份以上、0.5質量份以上、1質量份以上、2質量份以上、3質量份以上、4質量份以上、5質量份以上、5.5質量份以上或6質量份以上。(C)成分的含量可以為20質量份以下、15質量份以下、12質量份以下、10質量份以下、8質量份以下、7質量份以下或6質量份以下。從該等觀點考慮,(C)成分的含量可以為0.1~20質量份、0.1~15質量份、0.1~10質量份、1~20質量份、1~15質量份、1~10質量份、3~20質量份、3~15質量份或3~10質量份。From the viewpoint of easy acquisition of excellent resolution, adhesiveness, and sensitivity, the content of the component (C) may be in the following range with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B). (C) The content of the component may be at least 0.1 parts by mass, at least 0.5 parts by mass, at least 1 part by mass, at least 2 parts by mass, at least 3 parts by mass, at least 4 parts by mass, at least 5 parts by mass, at least 5.5 parts by mass, or at least 6 parts by mass servings or more. The content of the component (C) may be 20 parts by mass or less, 15 parts by mass or less, 12 parts by mass or less, 10 parts by mass or less, 8 parts by mass or less, 7 parts by mass or less, or 6 parts by mass or less. From these viewpoints, the content of the component (C) may be 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, 0.1 to 15 parts by mass, 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, 1 to 20 parts by mass, 1 to 15 parts by mass, 1 to 10 parts by mass, 3-20 mass parts, 3-15 mass parts, or 3-10 mass parts.
本實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物含有下述通式(d1)所表示之四芳基聯苯胺化合物作為(D)成分。(D)成分能夠用作敏化劑。The photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment contains the tetraaryl benzidine compound represented by following general formula (d1) as (D) component. (D) The component can be used as a sensitizer.
[化4] [式(d1)中,R 11、R 12、R 13、R 14、R 15、R 16、R 17及R 18各自獨立地表示烷基、烷氧基、鹵代基、胺基、羥基、羧基或羧酸鹽基,n11、n12、n13及n14各自獨立地表示0~4的整數,n15、n16、n17及n18各自獨立地表示0~5的整數,n15及n16中的至少一者為1以上。] [chemical 4] [In formula (d1), R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 and R 18 each independently represent an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halo group, an amino group, a hydroxyl group, Carboxyl or carboxylate group, n11, n12, n13 and n14 each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4, n15, n16, n17 and n18 each independently represent an integer of 0 to 5, at least one of n15 and n16 is 1 or more. ]
R 11存在複數個之情況下,R 11可以彼此相同,亦可以彼此不同。關於R 12、R 13、R 14、R 15、R 16、R 17及R 18亦相同。從容易獲得優異的解析性、密合性及靈敏度之觀點考慮,烷基的碳數可以為1~6、1~4、1~3或1~2。從容易獲得優異的解析性、密合性及靈敏度之觀點考慮,烷氧基的碳數可以為1~6、1~4、1~3或1~2。作為鹵代基,可以舉出氟基、氯基、溴基、碘基等。胺基可以為具有取代基之一級或二級胺基。作為羧酸鹽基,可以舉出鈉鹽等。 When a plurality of R 11 exists, R 11 may be the same as or different from each other. The same applies to R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 and R 18 . The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group may be 1-6, 1-4, 1-3, or 1-2 from the viewpoint of easily obtaining excellent resolution, adhesiveness, and sensitivity. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxy group may be 1-6, 1-4, 1-3, or 1-2 from the viewpoint of easily obtaining excellent resolution, adhesiveness, and sensitivity. Examples of the halogeno group include a fluorine group, a chlorine group, a bromo group, an iodine group and the like. The amine group may be a primary or secondary amine group with substituents. Sodium salt etc. are mentioned as a carboxylate group.
從容易獲得優異的解析性、密合性及靈敏度之觀點考慮,(D)成分可以包含下述通式(d2)所表示之四芳基聯苯胺化合物。 [化5] [式(d2)中,R 11、R 12、R 13、R 14、R 15、R 16、R 17a、R 17b、R 18a及R 18b各自獨立地表示烷基、烷氧基、鹵代基、胺基、羥基、羧基或羧酸鹽基,n11、n12、n13及n14各自獨立地表示0~4的整數。] The component (D) may contain a tetraarylbenzidine compound represented by the following general formula (d2) from the viewpoint of easy acquisition of excellent resolution, adhesiveness, and sensitivity. [chemical 5] [In formula (d2), R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17a , R 17b , R 18a and R 18b each independently represent an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halo group , an amino group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or a carboxylate group, n11, n12, n13 and n14 each independently represent an integer of 0-4. ]
式(d2)中的R 11、R 12、R 13、R 14、R 15及R 16與式(d1)的R 11、R 12、R 13、R 14、R 15及R 16相同。式(d2)中的R 17a及R 17b與式(d1)的R 17相同。式(d2)中的R 18a及R 18b與式(d1)的R 18相同。 R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 and R 16 in formula (d2) are the same as R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 and R 16 in formula (d1). R 17a and R 17b in formula (d2) are the same as R 17 in formula (d1). R 18a and R 18b in formula (d2) are the same as R 18 in formula (d1).
從容易獲得優異的解析性、密合性及靈敏度之觀點考慮,選自由R 15及R 16組成的組中的至少一種可以為烷基,亦可以為甲基。從容易獲得優異的解析性、密合性及靈敏度之觀點考慮,選自由R 17a及R 18a組成的組中的至少一種可以為烷基,亦可以為乙基。從容易獲得優異的解析性、密合性及靈敏度之觀點考慮,選自由R 17b及R 18b組成的組中的至少一種可以為烷基,亦可以為甲基。從容易獲得優異的解析性、密合性及靈敏度之觀點考慮,(D)成分可以包含N,N’-雙[4-(2-苯基乙烯-1-基)-4’-甲基苯基]-N,N’-雙(2-乙基-6-甲基苯基)-1,1’-聯苯-4,4’-二胺。 At least one selected from the group consisting of R 15 and R 16 may be an alkyl group or a methyl group from the viewpoint of easily obtaining excellent resolution, adhesiveness, and sensitivity. At least one selected from the group consisting of R 17a and R 18a may be an alkyl group or an ethyl group from the viewpoint of easily obtaining excellent resolution, adhesiveness, and sensitivity. At least one selected from the group consisting of R 17b and R 18b may be an alkyl group or a methyl group from the viewpoint of easily obtaining excellent resolution, adhesiveness, and sensitivity. From the viewpoint of easily obtaining excellent resolution, adhesiveness, and sensitivity, component (D) may contain N,N'-bis[4-(2-phenylethen-1-yl)-4'-methylbenzene base]-N,N'-bis(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine.
(D)成分的含量以感光性樹脂組成物的固體成分總量為基準,可以在下述範圍。從容易獲得優異的靈敏度之觀點考慮,(D)成分的含量可以為0.01質量%以上、0.03質量%以上、0.05質量%以上、0.08質量%以上、0.09質量%以上、0.10質量%以上、0.13質量%以上、0.15質量%以上、0.18質量%以上、0.20質量%以上、0.23質量%以上、0.25質量%以上或0.27質量%以上。從容易獲得優異的解析性及密合性之觀點考慮,(D)成分的含量可以為5質量%以下、3質量%以下、1質量%以下、0.80質量%以下、0.60質量%以下、0.50質量%以下、0.40質量%以下、0.30質量%以下、0.28質量%以下、0.27質量%以下、0.25質量%以下、0.23質量%以下、0.20質量%以下、0.18質量%以下、0.15質量%以下、0.13質量%以下或0.10質量%以下。從該等觀點考慮,(D)成分的含量可以為0.01~5質量%、0.01~1質量%、0.01~0.50質量%、0.01~0.20質量%、0.01~0.10質量%、0.05~5質量%、0.05~1質量%、0.05~0.50質量%、0.05~0.20質量%、0.05~0.10質量%、0.10~5質量%、0.10~1質量%、0.10~0.50質量%、0.10~0.20質量%、0.20~5質量%、0.20~1質量%或0.20~0.50質量%。藉由調整(D)成分的含量能夠調整感光性樹脂組成物的吸光度。The content of the component (D) may be within the following range on the basis of the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition. From the viewpoint of easily obtaining excellent sensitivity, the content of the component (D) may be 0.01 mass % or more, 0.03 mass % or more, 0.05 mass % or more, 0.08 mass % or more, 0.09 mass % or more, 0.10 mass % or more, or 0.13 mass % % or more, 0.15% by mass or more, 0.18% by mass or more, 0.20% by mass or more, 0.23% by mass or more, 0.25% by mass or more, or 0.27% by mass or more. The content of (D) component may be 5% by mass or less, 3% by mass or less, 1% by mass or less, 0.80% by mass or less, 0.60% by mass or less, or 0.50% by mass from the viewpoint of easily obtaining excellent resolution and adhesion. % or less, 0.40 mass % or less, 0.30 mass % or less, 0.28 mass % or less, 0.27 mass % or less, 0.25 mass % or less, 0.23 mass % or less, 0.20 mass % or less, 0.18 mass % or less, 0.15 mass % or less, 0.13 mass % or less % or less or 0.10% by mass or less. From these viewpoints, the content of the component (D) may be 0.01 to 5% by mass, 0.01 to 1% by mass, 0.01 to 0.50% by mass, 0.01 to 0.20% by mass, 0.01 to 0.10% by mass, 0.05 to 5% by mass, 0.05-1 mass%, 0.05-0.50 mass%, 0.05-0.20 mass%, 0.05-0.10 mass%, 0.10-5 mass%, 0.10-1 mass%, 0.10-0.50 mass%, 0.10-0.20 mass%, 0.20- 5% by mass, 0.20 to 1% by mass, or 0.20 to 0.50% by mass. The absorbance of the photosensitive resin composition can be adjusted by adjusting the content of the (D)component.
(D)成分的含量相對於(A)成分及(B)成分的總量100質量份可以在下述範圍。從容易獲得優異的靈敏度之觀點考慮,(D)成分的含量可以為0.01質量份以上、0.03質量份以上、0.05質量份以上、0.08質量份以上、0.09質量份以上、0.10質量份以上、0.13質量份以上、0.15質量份以上、0.18質量份以上、0.20質量份以上、0.23質量份以上、0.25質量份以上、0.27質量份以上、0.28質量份以上或0.30質量份以上。從容易獲得優異的解析性及密合性之觀點考慮,(D)成分的含量可以為5質量份以下、3質量份以下、1質量份以下、0.80質量份以下、0.60質量份以下、0.50質量份以下、0.40質量份以下、0.30質量份以下、0.28質量份以下、0.27質量份以下、0.25質量份以下、0.23質量份以下、0.20質量份以下、0.18質量份以下、0.15質量份以下、0.13質量份以下或0.10質量份以下。該等觀點考慮,(D)成分的含量可以為0.01~5質量份、0.01~1質量份、0.01~0.50質量份、0.01~0.25質量份、0.01~0.15質量份、0.05~5質量份、0.05~1質量份、0.05~0.50質量份、0.05~0.25質量份、0.05~0.15質量份、0.15~5質量份、0.15~1質量份、0.15~0.50質量份、0.15~0.25質量份、0.25~5質量份、0.25~1質量份或0.25~0.50質量份。藉由調整(D)成分的含量能夠調整感光性樹脂組成物的吸光度。(D) Content of a component can exist in the following range with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of (A) component and (B) component. From the viewpoint of easily obtaining excellent sensitivity, the content of component (D) may be 0.01 mass part or more, 0.03 mass part or more, 0.05 mass part or more, 0.08 mass part or more, 0.09 mass part or more, 0.10 mass part or more, 0.13 mass part or more 0.15 parts by mass or more, 0.18 parts by mass or more, 0.20 parts by mass or more, 0.23 parts by mass or more, 0.25 parts by mass or more, 0.27 parts by mass or more, 0.28 parts by mass or more, or 0.30 parts by mass or more. The content of component (D) may be 5 parts by mass or less, 3 parts by mass or less, 1 part by mass or less, 0.80 parts by mass or less, 0.60 parts by mass or less, or 0.50 parts by mass from the viewpoint of easily obtaining excellent resolution and adhesion. Parts or less, 0.40 parts by mass or less, 0.30 parts by mass or less, 0.28 parts by mass or less, 0.27 parts by mass or less, 0.25 parts by mass or less, 0.23 parts by mass or less, 0.20 parts by mass or less, 0.18 parts by mass or less, 0.15 parts by mass or less, 0.13 parts by mass part or less or 0.10 mass part or less. From these viewpoints, the content of component (D) may be 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, 0.01 to 1 part by mass, 0.01 to 0.50 parts by mass, 0.01 to 0.25 parts by mass, 0.01 to 0.15 parts by mass, 0.05 to 5 parts by mass, 0.05 ~1 mass part, 0.05~0.50 mass part, 0.05~0.25 mass part, 0.05~0.15 mass part, 0.15~5 mass part, 0.15~1 mass part, 0.15~0.50 mass part, 0.15~0.25 mass part, 0.25~5 mass part parts by mass, 0.25 to 1 part by mass, or 0.25 to 0.50 parts by mass. The absorbance of the photosensitive resin composition can be adjusted by adjusting the content of the (D)component.
(D)成分可以為吸收340~430nm的範圍的光之化合物,亦可以為有效地吸收波長365nm及波長405nm的光之化合物,亦可以為吸收395~415nm的範圍的光之化合物,亦可以為有效地吸收波長405nm的光之化合物。The component (D) may be a compound that absorbs light in the range of 340 to 430 nm, or a compound that effectively absorbs light in the wavelength range of 365 nm and 405 nm, or a compound that absorbs light in the range of 395 to 415 nm, or may be A compound that effectively absorbs light with a wavelength of 405nm.
從有效地吸收活化光線之觀點考慮,存在於(D)成分的395~415nm的範圍之極大吸收波長(最接近405nm的極大吸收波長)中的莫耳吸光係數可以為10000~100000L/(mol·cm)、20000~100000L/(mol·cm)、20000~95000L/(mol·cm)或25000~90000L/(mol·cm)。莫耳吸光係數為光的易吸收程度的指標。From the viewpoint of effectively absorbing the activating light, the molar absorption coefficient of the component (D) in the maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 395 to 415 nm (the maximum absorption wavelength closest to 405 nm) can be 10,000 to 100,000 L/(mol· cm), 20000~100000L/(mol·cm), 20000~95000L/(mol·cm), or 25000~90000L/(mol·cm). The molar absorptivity is an index of the degree of easy absorption of light.
存在於395~415nm的範圍的極大吸收波長(最接近405nm的極大吸收波長)中的莫耳吸光係數例如能夠藉由以下順序來測定。首先,使用容量瓶及全移液管,在室溫(25℃)下分別製備了具有不同的4點以上的濃度(mol/L)之紫外線吸收劑的甲苯溶液。作為稀釋溶劑,可以依據需要使用乙腈或甲醇。濃度「mol/L」能夠藉由加入到容量瓶之紫外線吸收劑的質量(g)除以紫外線吸收劑的分子量(g/mol)並進一步除以容量瓶的容量(L)來計算。作為紫外線吸收劑的分子量(g/mol)的測定方法,可以舉出質量分析法等。將所製備之紫外線吸收劑的甲苯溶液裝滿光徑長度為1cm的石英槽中,使用紫外可見光分光光度計(例如,Hitachi High-Tech Science Corporation、產品名稱:日立分光光度計 U-3310)測定紫外線吸收劑的吸收光譜。在使光源穩定後使用分光光度計,接著,在被裝滿甲苯之1cm的石英槽中進行背景測定之後使用於紫外線吸收劑的吸收光譜測定。作為測定條件,設為如下:溫度為製備溶液時的溫度、狹縫寬度為2nm、掃描速度為300nm/分鐘、採樣間隔為0.50nm、測定範圍從600nm至300nm。在各測定中,確認到波長為405nm下的吸光度不大於2.0。縱軸採取紫外線吸收劑對波長405nm的光的吸光度、橫軸採取紫外線吸收劑的濃度與光徑長度的乘積,藉由最小二乘法畫出近似直線。確認到確定係數為0.999以上。藉由朗伯-比爾定律,將所獲得之直線的斜率作為存在於395~415nm的範圍的極大吸收波長(最接近405nm的極大吸收波長)中的莫耳吸光係數(L/(mol·cm))來計算。另外,在上述方法中,試樣濃度為1×10 -4mol/L時測定之存在於395~415nm的範圍的極大吸收波長(最接近405nm的極大吸收波長)下的吸光度為0.01以下之情況下,莫耳吸光係數規定為100以下。 The molar absorptivity at the maximum absorption wavelength (maximum absorption wavelength closest to 405 nm) in the range of 395 to 415 nm can be measured, for example, by the following procedure. First, using a volumetric flask and a full pipette, toluene solutions having different concentrations (mol/L) of four or more ultraviolet absorbers were prepared at room temperature (25° C.). As a diluting solvent, acetonitrile or methanol can be used as needed. The concentration "mol/L" can be calculated by dividing the mass (g) of the UV absorber added to the volumetric flask by the molecular weight (g/mol) of the UV absorber and further dividing by the capacity (L) of the volumetric flask. As a method of measuring the molecular weight (g/mol) of the ultraviolet absorber, a mass spectrometry method and the like are mentioned. Fill the toluene solution of the prepared ultraviolet absorber into a quartz cell with an optical path length of 1 cm, and use a UV-visible spectrophotometer (for example, Hitachi High-Tech Science Corporation, product name: Hitachi Spectrophotometer U-3310) to measure Absorption spectra of UV absorbers. After stabilizing the light source, the spectrophotometer was used, and then the background was measured in a 1 cm quartz cell filled with toluene, and then used for the absorption spectrum measurement of the ultraviolet absorber. As the measurement conditions, the temperature is the temperature when preparing the solution, the slit width is 2 nm, the scanning speed is 300 nm/min, the sampling interval is 0.50 nm, and the measurement range is from 600 nm to 300 nm. In each measurement, it was confirmed that the absorbance at a wavelength of 405 nm was not more than 2.0. The vertical axis takes the absorbance of the ultraviolet absorber for light with a wavelength of 405 nm, and the horizontal axis takes the product of the concentration of the ultraviolet absorber and the optical path length, and an approximate straight line is drawn by the least square method. It was confirmed that the coefficient of determination was 0.999 or more. Using the Lambert-Beer law, the slope of the obtained straight line is taken as the molar absorption coefficient (L/(mol·cm)) at the maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 395 to 415 nm (the maximum absorption wavelength closest to 405 nm) to calculate. In addition, in the above method, when the absorbance measured at the maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 395 to 415 nm (the maximum absorption wavelength closest to 405 nm) measured at a sample concentration of 1×10 -4 mol/L is 0.01 or less Here, the molar absorptivity is set to be 100 or less.
本實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物可以含有其他成分(相當於(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分或(D)成分之化合物除外)。作為其他成分,可以舉出供氫體、聚合抑制劑、有機溶劑、染料(相當於供氫體之化合物除外:孔雀綠等)、三溴苯碸、光發色劑、發熱防止劑、塑化劑(對甲苯碸醯胺等)、顏料、填充劑、消泡劑、阻燃劑、穩定劑(光穩定劑等)、密合性賦予劑、調平劑、剝離促進劑、抗氧化劑、香料、顯像劑、熱交聯劑等。The photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment may contain other components (excluding the compound corresponding to (A) component, (B) component, (C) component, or (D) component). Examples of other components include hydrogen donors, polymerization inhibitors, organic solvents, dyes (excluding compounds corresponding to hydrogen donors: malachite green, etc.), tribromophenylene, photochromic agents, anti-heat agents, plasticizers, etc. Agents (p-toluamide, etc.), pigments, fillers, defoamers, flame retardants, stabilizers (light stabilizers, etc.), adhesion imparting agents, leveling agents, peel accelerators, antioxidants, fragrances , imaging agent, thermal crosslinking agent, etc.
作為供氫體,可以舉出雙[4-(二甲胺基)苯基]甲烷、雙[4-(二乙胺基)苯基]甲烷、無色化合物(例如,無色染料:無色結晶紫等)、N-苯基甘胺酸等。Examples of hydrogen donors include bis[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methane, bis[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methane, colorless compounds (for example, leuco dyes: leuco crystal violet, etc. ), N-phenylglycine, etc.
從容易獲得優異的解析性、密合性及靈敏度之觀點考慮,供氫體的含量或無色化合物的含量相對於(A)成分及(B)成分的總量100質量份可以在下述範圍。供氫體的含量或無色化合物的含量可以為大於0質量份、0.01質量份以上、0.05質量份以上、大於0.05質量份、0.1質量份以上、0.2質量份以上、0.3質量份以上、0.4質量份以上或0.5質量份以上。供氫體的含量或無色化合物的含量可以為5質量份以下、3質量份以下、2質量份以下、1.5質量份以下、1質量份以下、0.8質量份以下、0.7質量份以下或0.5質量份以下。從該等觀點考慮,供氫體的含量或無色化合物的含量可以為大於0質量份且5質量份以下、大於0.05質量份且5質量份以下或0.1~5質量份。The content of the hydrogen donor or the content of the colorless compound may be within the following ranges with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of (A) component and (B) component from the viewpoint of easily obtaining excellent resolution, adhesiveness, and sensitivity. The content of the hydrogen donor or the content of the colorless compound may be greater than 0 parts by mass, greater than 0.01 parts by mass, greater than 0.05 parts by mass, greater than 0.05 parts by mass, greater than 0.1 parts by mass, greater than 0.2 parts by mass, greater than 0.3 parts by mass, or 0.4 parts by mass More than or 0.5 parts by mass or more. The content of the hydrogen donor or the content of the colorless compound may be 5 parts by mass or less, 3 parts by mass or less, 2 parts by mass or less, 1.5 parts by mass or less, 1 part by mass or less, 0.8 parts by mass or less, 0.7 parts by mass or less, or 0.5 parts by mass the following. From these viewpoints, the content of the hydrogen donor or the content of the colorless compound may be more than 0 parts by mass and not more than 5 parts by mass, more than 0.05 parts by mass and not more than 5 parts by mass, or 0.1 to 5 parts by mass.
聚合抑制劑抑制形成抗蝕劑圖案時之於未曝光部的聚合,容易提高解析性。作為聚合抑制劑,可以舉出第三丁基兒茶酚(例如,4-第三丁基兒茶酚)、受阻胺(例如,2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-羥基哌啶-1-氧基)、4-羥基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-N-氧基等。The polymerization inhibitor suppresses the polymerization in the unexposed area when forming the resist pattern, and it is easy to improve the resolution. Examples of polymerization inhibitors include tert-butylcatechol (for example, 4-tert-butylcatechol), hindered amines (for example, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperol pyridine-1-oxyl), 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl, etc.
從容易提高解析性之觀點考慮,聚合抑制劑的含量相對於(A)成分及(B)成分的總量100質量份可以在下述範圍。聚合抑制劑的含量可以為0.001質量份以上、0.003質量份以上、0.005質量份以上、0.01質量份以上、0.015質量份以上、0.02質量份以上或0.025質量份以上。聚合抑制劑的含量可以為0.1質量份以下、0.05質量份以下、0.04質量份以下或0.03質量份以下。從該等觀點考慮,聚合抑制劑的含量可以為0.001~0.1質量份。The content of the polymerization inhibitor may be in the following range with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of (A) component and (B) component from the viewpoint of easy improvement of resolution. The content of the polymerization inhibitor may be at least 0.001 parts by mass, at least 0.003 parts by mass, at least 0.005 parts by mass, at least 0.01 parts by mass, at least 0.015 parts by mass, at least 0.02 parts by mass, or at least 0.025 parts by mass. The content of the polymerization inhibitor may be 0.1 parts by mass or less, 0.05 parts by mass or less, 0.04 parts by mass or less, or 0.03 parts by mass or less. From these viewpoints, the content of the polymerization inhibitor may be 0.001 to 0.1 parts by mass.
作為有機溶劑,可以舉出甲醇、乙醇、丙酮、甲乙酮、甲基賽路蘇、乙基賽路蘇、甲苯、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、丙二醇單甲醚等。Examples of the organic solvent include methanol, ethanol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl celuso, ethyl celuso, toluene, N,N-dimethylformamide, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and the like.
本實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物可以不含有蒽化合物。作為蒽化合物,可以舉出9,10-二丁氧基蒽、9,10-二苯基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧蒽等。蒽化合物的含量相對於(A)成分及(B)成分的總量100質量份,可以為0.5質量份以下、0.2質量份以下、小於0.2質量份、0.1質量份以下、小於0.1質量份、0.01質量份以下或0.001質量份以下,亦可以為0質量%。The photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment may not contain an anthracene compound. Examples of the anthracene compound include 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, 9,10-diphenylanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, and the like. The content of the anthracene compound may be 0.5 parts by mass or less, 0.2 parts by mass or less, 0.2 parts by mass or less, 0.1 parts by mass or less, 0.1 parts by mass or less, or 0.01 It may be 0 mass % or less, or 0.001 mass part or less.
本實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物可以不含有胺基苯磺醯胺化合物。作為胺基苯磺醯胺化合物,可以舉出3-胺基-4-甲氧基-N,N’-二乙基胺基苯磺醯胺等。胺基苯磺醯胺化合物的含量相對於(A)成分及(B)成分的總量100質量份,可以為0.5質量份以下、0.3質量份以下、小於0.3質量份、0.1質量份以下、小於0.1質量份、0.01質量份以下或0.001質量份以下,亦可以為0質量%。The photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment may not contain an aminobenzenesulfonamide compound. Examples of the aminobenzenesulfonamide compound include 3-amino-4-methoxy-N,N'-diethylaminobenzenesulfonamide and the like. The content of the aminobenzenesulfamide compound may be 0.5 mass parts or less, 0.3 mass parts or less, less than 0.3 mass parts, 0.1 mass parts or less, and less than 100 mass parts of the total amount of (A) component and (B) component. It may be 0.1 mass part, 0.01 mass part or less, or 0.001 mass part or less, and may be 0 mass %.
<感光性元件> 本實施形態之感光性元件具備支撐體及配置於該支撐體上之感光性樹脂層,感光性樹脂層包含本實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物。本實施形態之感光性元件可以具備配置於感光性樹脂層上之保護層。本實施形態之感光性元件可以具備緩衝層、接著層、光吸收層、阻氣層等。感光性元件可以為片狀,亦可以為以卷狀卷取到卷芯之感光性元件卷的形態。 <Photosensitive element> The photosensitive element of this embodiment has a support body and the photosensitive resin layer arrange|positioned on this support body, and a photosensitive resin layer contains the photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment. The photosensitive element of this embodiment may be equipped with the protective layer arrange|positioned on the photosensitive resin layer. The photosensitive element of this embodiment may include a buffer layer, an adhesive layer, a light absorbing layer, a gas barrier layer, and the like. The photosensitive element may be in the form of a sheet, or may be in the form of a photosensitive element roll wound up on a core in roll form.
圖1係表示感光性元件的一例之示意剖面圖。如圖1所示,感光性元件1具備支撐體(支撐薄膜)2、配置於支撐體2上之感光性樹脂層3及配置於感光性樹脂層3上之保護層(保護膜)4。感光性樹脂層3由本實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物組成。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a photosensitive element. As shown in FIG. 1 , a photosensitive element 1 includes a support (support film) 2 , a photosensitive resin layer 3 disposed on the support 2 , and a protective layer (protective film) 4 disposed on the photosensitive resin layer 3 . The photosensitive resin layer 3 is composed of the photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment.
感光性元件1例如能夠以如下步驟獲得。首先,在支撐體2上形成感光性樹脂層3。感光性樹脂層3例如能夠藉由將塗佈含有有機溶劑之感光性樹脂組成物而形成之塗佈層進行乾燥而形成。接著,在感光性樹脂層3上配置保護層4。The photosensitive element 1 can be obtained by the following procedure, for example. First, the photosensitive resin layer 3 is formed on the support body 2 . The photosensitive resin layer 3 can be formed by drying the coating layer formed by coating the photosensitive resin composition containing an organic solvent, for example. Next, the protective layer 4 is disposed on the photosensitive resin layer 3 .
支撐體及保護層可以分別為具有耐熱性及耐溶劑性之聚合物薄膜,聚酯薄膜(聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜等)、聚烯烴薄膜(聚乙烯薄膜、聚丙烯薄膜等)、烴系聚合物(聚烯烴薄膜除外)等。構成保護層之薄膜的種類與構成支撐體之薄膜的種類可以彼此相同,亦可以彼此不同。The support and protective layer can be heat-resistant and solvent-resistant polymer film, polyester film (polyethylene terephthalate film, etc.), polyolefin film (polyethylene film, polypropylene film, etc.), hydrocarbon Polymers (except polyolefin films), etc. The type of the film constituting the protective layer and the type of film constituting the support may be the same as or different from each other.
從自感光性樹脂層剝離支撐體時容易抑制支撐體的破損之觀點考慮,支撐體的厚度可以為1μm以上、5μm以上、10μm以上或15μm以上。從在經由支撐體進行曝光時容易較佳地曝光之觀點考慮,支撐體的厚度可以為100μm以下、50μm以下、30μm以下或20μm以下。感光性樹脂層的厚度(乾燥後的厚度;感光性樹脂組成物含有有機溶劑時,使有機溶劑揮發之後的厚度)可以為上述薄膜狀的感光性樹脂組成物的厚度。The thickness of the support may be 1 μm or more, 5 μm or more, 10 μm or more, or 15 μm or more from the viewpoint of easily suppressing the breakage of the support body when peeling the support body from the photosensitive resin layer. The thickness of the support may be 100 μm or less, 50 μm or less, 30 μm or less, or 20 μm or less from the viewpoint of easy and preferable exposure when exposure is performed through the support. The thickness of the photosensitive resin layer (the thickness after drying; when the photosensitive resin composition contains an organic solvent, the thickness after volatilizing the organic solvent) may be the thickness of the above-mentioned film-like photosensitive resin composition.
<積層體之製造方法> 本實施形態之積層體之製造方法具備:使用本實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物或感光性元件將感光性樹脂層配置於基材(例如,基板)上之感光性樹脂層配置步驟;使感光性樹脂層的一部分光固化(曝光)之曝光步驟;及去除感光性樹脂層的未固化部(未曝光部)而形成固化物圖案之顯影步驟。本實施形態之積層體藉由本實施形態之積層體之製造方法來獲得,可以為印刷配線基板。本實施形態之積層體可以為具備基材及配置於該基材上之固化物圖案(本實施形態之固化物)之態樣。 <Manufacturing method of laminate> The manufacturing method of the laminated body of this embodiment includes: using the photosensitive resin composition or photosensitive element of this embodiment to arrange the photosensitive resin layer on the substrate (for example, substrate); An exposure step of photocuring (exposure) of a part of the photosensitive resin layer; and a developing step of removing an uncured portion (unexposed portion) of the photosensitive resin layer to form a cured product pattern. The laminated body of this embodiment is obtained by the manufacturing method of the laminated body of this embodiment, and may be a printed wiring board. The laminated body of the present embodiment may have a substrate and a cured product pattern (cured product of the present embodiment) arranged on the substrate.
在感光性樹脂層配置步驟中,將由本實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物組成之感光性樹脂層配置於基材上。例如,感光性樹脂層可以藉由在基材上塗佈及乾燥感光性樹脂組成物而形成,亦可以在從感光性元件中去除保護層之後,加熱感光性元件的感光性樹脂層的同時壓接到基材而形成。In the step of arranging the photosensitive resin layer, the photosensitive resin layer composed of the photosensitive resin composition of the present embodiment is arranged on the substrate. For example, the photosensitive resin layer can be formed by coating and drying the photosensitive resin composition on the substrate, or after removing the protective layer from the photosensitive element, the photosensitive resin layer of the photosensitive element can be heated while pressing connected to the base material.
在曝光步驟中,可以在感光性樹脂層上配置遮罩之狀態下照射活化光線,並且對感光性樹脂層中的除了配置有遮罩之區域以外的區域進行曝光使其光固化,亦可以不使用遮罩,並且藉由LDI曝光法、DLP曝光法等直接描繪曝光法以所希望的圖案照射活化光線而將感光性樹脂層的一部分進行曝光使其光固化。作為活化光線的光源,可以使用紫外光源或可見光源,可以舉出碳弧燈、汞蒸汽弧光燈、高壓汞燈、超高壓汞燈、疝燈、氣體激光器(氬激光器等)、固體激光器(YAG激光器等)、半導體激光器等。In the exposing step, activating light may be irradiated with a mask placed on the photosensitive resin layer, and the area of the photosensitive resin layer other than the area where the mask is placed may be exposed to be photocured, or may not be exposed. Using a mask, activating light is irradiated in a desired pattern by a direct drawing exposure method such as an LDI exposure method or a DLP exposure method, and a part of the photosensitive resin layer is exposed and photocured. As the light source of the activating light, an ultraviolet light source or a visible light source can be used, and carbon arc lamps, mercury vapor arc lamps, high-pressure mercury lamps, ultra-high-pressure mercury lamps, xenon lamps, gas lasers (argon lasers, etc.), solid-state lasers (YAG lasers, etc.) can be used. lasers, etc.), semiconductor lasers, etc.
顯影步驟中的顯影方法例如可以為濕式顯影或乾式顯影。濕式顯影使用與感光性樹脂組成物對應之顯影液,例如能夠藉由浸漬方式、旋覆浸沒(puddle)方式、噴霧方式、刷塗法、刮擦法、搖動浸漬等方法來進行。顯影液依據感光性樹脂組成物的構成而適當選擇,可以為鹼顯影液或有機溶劑顯影液。The developing method in the developing step may be, for example, wet developing or dry developing. Wet development uses a developer corresponding to the photosensitive resin composition, and can be performed by, for example, methods such as dipping, puddle, spraying, brushing, scraping, and shaking dipping. The developer is appropriately selected depending on the composition of the photosensitive resin composition, and may be an alkali developer or an organic solvent developer.
鹼顯影液可以為包含如下之水溶液:鋰、鈉或鉀的氫氧化物等氫氧化鹼;鋰、鈉、鉀或銨的碳酸鹽或碳酸氫鹽等鹼金屬碳酸;磷酸鉀、磷酸鈉等鹼金屬磷酸鹽;焦磷酸鈉、焦磷酸鉀等鹼金屬焦磷酸鹽;硼砂;偏矽酸鈉;四甲基氫氧化銨;乙醇胺;乙二胺;二伸乙基三胺;2-胺基-2-羥甲基-1,3-丙二醇;1,3-二胺基-2-丙醇;口末啉等鹽基。Alkaline developer can be an aqueous solution containing the following: alkali hydroxides such as hydroxides of lithium, sodium or potassium; alkali metal carbonates such as carbonates or bicarbonates of lithium, sodium, potassium or ammonium; alkalis such as potassium phosphate and sodium phosphate Metal phosphates; alkali metal pyrophosphates such as sodium pyrophosphate and potassium pyrophosphate; borax; sodium metasilicate; tetramethylammonium hydroxide; ethanolamine; ethylenediamine; diethylenetriamine; 2-amino- 2-Hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol; 1,3-diamino-2-propanol; pomaline and other bases.
有機溶劑顯影液可以含有1,1,1-三氯乙烷、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、環己酮、甲基異丁基酮、γ-丁內酯等有機溶劑。Organic solvent developer can contain 1,1,1-trichloroethane, N-methylpyrrolidone, N,N-dimethylformamide, cyclohexanone, methyl isobutyl ketone, γ-butyl Organic solvents such as lactones.
本實施形態之積層體之製造方法可以進一步包括藉由在曝光步驟之後和/或顯影步驟之後進行在60~250℃下的加熱或0.2~10J/cm 2下的曝光而進一步使感光性樹脂層的固化部固化之步驟。 The manufacturing method of the laminated body of the present embodiment may further include heating the photosensitive resin layer at 60-250° C. or exposing at 0.2-10 J/cm 2 after the exposing step and/or after the developing step. The curing step of the curing part.
本實施形態之積層體之製造方法可以具備在顯影步驟之後在基材的未形成有固化物圖案之部分的至少一部分形成金屬層之金屬層形成步驟。金屬層例如可以為金屬銅層。金屬層例如能夠藉由實施電鍍處理而形成。電鍍處理可以為電解電鍍處理及無電鍍處理中的一者或兩者。本實施形態之積層體可以為具備基材、配置於該基材上之固化物圖案及配置於基材中的未形成有固化物圖案之部分中的至少一部分之金屬層之態樣。The method for producing a laminate according to the present embodiment may include a metal layer forming step of forming a metal layer on at least a part of a portion of the substrate where the cured product pattern is not formed after the developing step. The metal layer can be, for example, a metal copper layer. The metal layer can be formed, for example, by performing electroplating. The electroplating treatment may be one or both of electrolytic plating treatment and electroless plating treatment. The laminate of the present embodiment may have a base material, a cured product pattern disposed on the base material, and a metal layer disposed at least part of a portion of the base material where the cured product pattern is not formed.
本實施形態之積層體之製造方法可以具備在金屬層形成步驟之後去除固化物圖案之步驟。固化物圖案例如能夠使用強鹼性水溶液,藉由進行浸漬方式、噴霧方式等顯影來去除The method of manufacturing the laminate of this embodiment may include a step of removing the pattern of the cured product after the metal layer forming step. The pattern of the cured product can be removed, for example, by developing by dipping or spraying using a strong alkaline aqueous solution.
圖2係表示積層體之製造方法的一例(印刷配線基板之製造方法)之示意圖。在積層體之製造方法的一例中,首先,如圖2(a)所示,準備具備絕緣層10a及配置於絕緣層10a上之導體層10b之基材(例如,電路形成用基板)10。導體層10b例如可以為金屬銅層。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a method of manufacturing a laminate (a method of manufacturing a printed wiring board). In one example of the method of manufacturing a laminate, first, as shown in FIG. 2( a ), a base material (for example, a circuit-forming substrate) 10 having an insulating layer 10 a and a conductive layer 10 b arranged on the insulating layer 10 a is prepared. The conductor layer 10b may be, for example, a metal copper layer.
接著,如圖2(b)所示,在基材10的導體層10b上配置感光性樹脂層12(感光性樹脂層配置步驟)。在感光性樹脂層配置步驟中,使用本實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物或感光性元件,將感光性樹脂層12配置於基材10的導體層10b上。Next, as shown in FIG. 2( b ), the photosensitive resin layer 12 is arranged on the conductive layer 10 b of the base material 10 (photosensitive resin layer arrangement step). In the step of arranging the photosensitive resin layer, the photosensitive resin layer 12 is arranged on the conductor layer 10b of the base material 10 using the photosensitive resin composition or the photosensitive element of this embodiment.
接著,如圖2(c)所示,藉由在感光性樹脂層12上配置遮罩14之狀態下照射活化光線L,並且對感光性樹脂層12中的除了配置有遮罩14之區域以外的區域進行曝光使其光固化。Next, as shown in FIG. 2( c ), by irradiating activating light L in the state where the mask 14 is arranged on the photosensitive resin layer 12 , and irradiating the photosensitive resin layer 12 except for the region where the mask 14 is arranged, The exposed areas are exposed to photocure.
接著,在去除遮罩14之後,如圖2(d)所示,藉由顯影從基材10上去除感光性樹脂層中的除了光固化部以外的區域(未固化部),形成由光固化部(感光性樹脂層的固化物)組成之抗蝕劑圖案12a。Next, after removing the mask 14, as shown in FIG. 2(d), the region (uncured portion) in the photosensitive resin layer except for the photocured portion is removed from the substrate 10 by developing, forming a photocured portion. part (the cured product of the photosensitive resin layer) consists of a resist pattern 12a.
接著,如圖2(e)所示,在基材10的導體層10b中的未形成有抗蝕劑圖案12a之部分形成配線層(金屬層)16。配線層16可以由與導體層10b種類相同之材料形成,亦可以由種類不同之材料形成。Next, as shown in FIG. 2( e ), a wiring layer (metal layer) 16 is formed on a portion of the conductive layer 10 b of the base material 10 where the resist pattern 12 a is not formed. The wiring layer 16 may be formed of the same kind of material as that of the conductor layer 10b, or may be formed of a different kind of material.
接著,如圖2(f)所示,藉由去除抗蝕劑圖案12a,並且去除設置於與抗蝕劑圖案12a對應之位置之導體層10b而形成導體層10c。藉此,可獲得具備配置於絕緣層10a上之導體層10c及配線層16之印刷配線基板18。導體層10b能夠藉由蝕刻處理來去除。蝕刻液可以依據導體層10b的種類適當選擇,例如,可以為氯化銅溶液、氯化鐵溶液、鹼蝕刻溶液、過氧化氫蝕刻液等。 [實施例] Next, as shown in FIG. 2( f ), the conductive layer 10 c is formed by removing the resist pattern 12 a and removing the conductive layer 10 b provided at a position corresponding to the resist pattern 12 a. Thereby, the printed wiring board 18 provided with the conductor layer 10c and the wiring layer 16 arrange|positioned on the insulating layer 10a can be obtained. The conductive layer 10b can be removed by etching. The etchant can be appropriately selected according to the type of the conductor layer 10b, for example, it can be a cupric chloride solution, a ferric chloride solution, an alkali etching solution, a hydrogen peroxide etching solution, and the like. [Example]
以下,藉由實施例來對本揭示進行進一步具體地說明,但本揭示並不限定於該等實施例。Hereinafter, the present disclosure will be further specifically described by means of examples, but the present disclosure is not limited to these examples.
<黏合劑聚合物的合成> (黏合劑聚合物A1) 藉由將甲基丙烯酸27質量份、甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯3質量份、甲基丙烯酸芐酯20質量份、苯乙烯50質量份及偶氮雙異丁腈0.9質量份進行混合而製備了溶液(a)。藉由在甲基賽路蘇30質量份及甲苯20質量份的混合液50質量份中溶解偶氮雙異丁腈0.5質量份而製備了溶液(b)。在具備攪拌機、回流冷卻器、溫度計、滴液漏斗及氮氣導入管之燒瓶中,投入了500g的甲基賽路蘇30質量份及甲苯20質量份的混合液之後,一邊向瓶內吹入氮氣一邊攪拌,升溫至80℃。以恆定的滴加速度,將溶液(a)經4小時滴加到上述燒瓶內之後,在80℃下將燒瓶內的溶液攪拌了2小時。接著,以恆定的滴加速度,將溶液(b)經10分鐘滴加到上述燒瓶內之後,在80℃下將燒瓶內的溶液攪拌了3小時。進而,經30分鐘使燒瓶內的溶液升溫至90℃,在90℃下保溫2小時之後,停止攪拌,藉由冷卻至室溫(25℃)而獲得了黏合劑聚合物A1的溶液。黏合劑聚合物A1的溶液的不揮發成分(固體成分)為49質量%。 <Synthesis of binder polymer> (Binder Polymer A1) Prepared by mixing 27 parts by mass of methacrylic acid, 3 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 20 parts by mass of benzyl methacrylate, 50 parts by mass of styrene, and 0.9 parts by mass of azobisisobutyronitrile solution (a). A solution (b) was prepared by dissolving 0.5 parts by mass of azobisisobutyronitrile in 50 parts by mass of a liquid mixture of 30 parts by mass of methyl celuso and 20 parts by mass of toluene. In a flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooler, a thermometer, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen gas introduction tube, 500 g of a mixture of 30 parts by mass of methyl celuxo and 20 parts by mass of toluene was put into the flask, and nitrogen gas was blown into the bottle. While stirring, the temperature was raised to 80°C. After the solution (a) was dripped into the said flask over 4 hours at a constant dropping rate, the solution in the flask was stirred at 80 degreeC for 2 hours. Next, the solution (b) was dropped into the above-mentioned flask over 10 minutes at a constant dropping rate, and then the solution in the flask was stirred at 80° C. for 3 hours. Furthermore, the solution in the flask was heated to 90° C. over 30 minutes, kept at 90° C. for 2 hours, then the stirring was stopped, and the solution of the binder polymer A1 was obtained by cooling to room temperature (25° C.). The non-volatile content (solid content) of the solution of the binder polymer A1 was 49 mass %.
(黏合劑聚合物A2) 除了藉由混合甲基丙烯酸27質量份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯5質量份、甲基丙烯酸芐酯23質量份、苯乙烯45質量份及偶氮雙異丁腈0.9質量份而製備了溶液(a)以外,以與黏合劑聚合物A1相同的方式獲得了黏合劑聚合物A2的溶液。黏合劑聚合物A2的溶液的不揮發成分(固體成分)為47質量%。 (Binder Polymer A2) In addition to preparing a solution by mixing 27 parts by mass of methacrylic acid, 5 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate, 23 parts by mass of benzyl methacrylate, 45 parts by mass of styrene, and 0.9 parts by mass of azobisisobutyronitrile (a ) except that the solution of binder polymer A2 was obtained in the same manner as binder polymer A1. The non-volatile content (solid content) of the solution of the binder polymer A2 was 47 mass %.
(黏合劑聚合物A3) 除了藉由混合甲基丙烯酸30質量份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯35質量份、甲基丙烯酸丁酯35質量份及偶氮雙異丁腈0.5質量份而製備了溶液(a)以外,以與黏合劑聚合物A1相同的方式獲得了黏合劑聚合物A3的溶液。黏合劑聚合物A3的溶液的不揮發成分(固體成分)為44質量%。 (Binder Polymer A3) In addition to preparing a solution (a) by mixing 30 parts by mass of methacrylic acid, 35 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate, 35 parts by mass of butyl methacrylate, and 0.5 parts by mass of azobisisobutyronitrile, the A solution of binder polymer A3 was obtained in the same manner as binder polymer A1. The non-volatile content (solid content) of the solution of the binder polymer A3 was 44 mass %.
(黏合劑聚合物A4) 除了藉由混合甲基丙烯酸30質量份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯22質量份、甲基丙烯酸丁酯8質量份、丙烯酸乙酯10質量份、苯乙烯30質量份及偶氮雙異丁腈0.5質量份而製備了溶液(a)以外,以與黏合劑聚合物A1相同的方式獲得了黏合劑聚合物A4的溶液。黏合劑聚合物A4的溶液的不揮發成分(固體成分)為43質量%。 (Binder Polymer A4) Except by mixing 30 parts by mass of methacrylic acid, 22 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate, 8 parts by mass of butyl methacrylate, 10 parts by mass of ethyl acrylate, 30 parts by mass of styrene and 0.5 parts by mass of azobisisobutyronitrile A solution of binder polymer A4 was obtained in the same manner as that of binder polymer A1, except that solution (a) was prepared. The non-volatile content (solid content) of the solution of the binder polymer A4 was 43 mass %.
<黏合劑聚合物的酸值> 黏合劑聚合物A1的酸值為176mgKOH/g,黏合劑聚合物A2的酸值為176mgKOH/g,黏合劑聚合物A3的酸值為196mgKOH/g,黏合劑聚合物A4的酸值為196mgKOH/g。酸值以如下步驟進行了測定。首先,在精稱酸值的測定對向亦即黏合劑聚合物1g之後,藉由在黏合劑聚合物中添加丙酮30g並均勻地溶解而獲得了溶液。接著,在將指示藥亦即酚酞適當地添加到其溶液之後,使用0.1N的KOH(氢氧化鉀)水溶液進行了滴定。藉由計算為了中和黏合劑聚合物的丙酮溶液所需之KOH的質量(單位:mg)而求出酸值。 <Acid value of binder polymer> The acid value of the binder polymer A1 is 176 mgKOH/g, the acid value of the binder polymer A2 is 176 mgKOH/g, the acid value of the binder polymer A3 is 196 mgKOH/g, and the acid value of the binder polymer A4 is 196 mgKOH/g g. The acid value was measured in the following procedure. First, after accurately weighing 1 g of the binder polymer which is the measurement object of the acid value, 30 g of acetone was added to the binder polymer and dissolved uniformly to obtain a solution. Next, after appropriately adding phenolphthalein which is an indicator drug to the solution, titration was performed using a 0.1 N KOH (potassium hydroxide) aqueous solution. The acid value was found by calculating the mass (unit: mg) of KOH required to neutralize the acetone solution of the binder polymer.
<黏合劑聚合物的分子量> 黏合劑聚合物A1的重量平均分子量(Mw)為35000,數量平均分子量(Mn)為16000。黏合劑聚合物A2的重量平均分子量(Mw)為50000,數量平均分子量(Mn)為21000。黏合劑聚合物A3的重量平均分子量(Mw)為50000,數量平均分子量(Mn)為22000。黏合劑聚合物A4的重量平均分子量(Mw)為50000,數量平均分子量(Mn)為21000。重量平均分子量及數量平均分子量藉由下述條件的凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)進行測定,並且使用標準聚苯乙烯的校準曲線進行換算而導出。 <Molecular weight of binder polymer> The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the binder polymer A1 was 35,000, and the number average molecular weight (Mn) was 16,000. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the binder polymer A2 was 50,000, and the number average molecular weight (Mn) was 21,000. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the binder polymer A3 was 50,000, and the number average molecular weight (Mn) was 22,000. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the binder polymer A4 was 50,000, and the number average molecular weight (Mn) was 21,000. The weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight were measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) under the following conditions, and were calculated and derived using a calibration curve of standard polystyrene.
(GPC條件) 泵:Hitachi L-6000型(Hitachi,Ltd.製造,產品名稱) 管柱:以下共3根(SHOWA DENKO MATERIALS CO., LTD.製造,產品名稱) Gelpack GL-R440 Gelpack GL-R450 Gelpack GL-R400M 溶析液:四氫呋喃 測定溫度:40℃ 流量:2.05mL/分鐘 檢測器:Hitachi L-3300型RI(Hitachi,Ltd.製造,產品名稱) (GPC conditions) Pump: Hitachi L-6000 type (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd., product name) Column: 3 in total as follows (manufactured by SHOWA DENKO MATERIALS CO., LTD., product name) Gelpack GL-R440 Gelpack GL-R450 Gelpack GL-R400M Eluent: Tetrahydrofuran Measuring temperature: 40°C Flow rate: 2.05mL/min Detector: Hitachi L-3300 type RI (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd., product name)
<感光性樹脂組成物的製備> (實施例1) 藉由將黏合劑聚合物A1的溶液(相當於黏合劑聚合物(不揮發成分)56質量份的量)、2,2-雙(4-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基五乙氧基)苯基)丙烷(EO平均10mol加成物、分子量:804)(SHOWA DENKO MATERIALS CO., LTD.製造、產品名稱:FA-321M(70))35質量份、2,2-雙(4-(甲基丙烯醯氧基聚乙氧基)苯基)丙烷(EO平均2.6mol加成物、分子量:478、KYOEISHA CHEMICAL Co.,LTD.製造、產品名稱:BP-2EM)5質量份、(PO)(EO)(PO)改質二甲基丙烯酸酯(EO平均6mol及PO平均12mol加成物(合計值),分子量:1114,SHOWA DENKO MATERIALS CO., LTD.製造,產品名稱:FA-024M)4質量份、光聚合起始劑(2,2’-雙(鄰氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑,BCIM,Hampford公司製造)6質量份、敏化劑D1(N,N’-雙[4-(2-苯基乙烯-1-基)-4’-甲基苯基]-N,N’-雙(2-乙基-6-甲基苯基)-1,1’-聯苯-4,4’-二胺、TRONLY(常州強力)公司製造、產品名稱:PSS-402、極大吸收波長:397nm、極大吸收波長下的莫耳吸光係數:85000L/(mol·cm))0.10質量份、供氫體(無色結晶紫,LCV,YAMADA CHEMICAL CO., LTD.製造)0.5質量份、聚合抑制劑A(4-第三丁基兒茶酚,DIC CORPORATION製造,產品名稱:DIC-TBC-5P)0.015質量份、聚合抑制劑B(ADEKA CORPORATION製造,產品名稱:LA-7RD)0.01質量份、染料(孔雀綠,MKG,Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.製造)0.02質量份、添加劑A(光穩定劑,SHOWA DENKO MATERIALS CO., LTD.製造,產品名稱:FA-711MM)1質量份、添加劑B(羧基苯并三唑、5-胺基-1H-四唑及甲氧基丙醇的混合物、SUNWA CHEMICAL Co.,Ltd.製造、產品名稱:SF-808H)0.5質量份、甲醇8質量份、甲苯18質量份及丙酮10質量份進行混合而製備了感光性樹脂組成物。 <Preparation of photosensitive resin composition> (Example 1) By adding a solution of binder polymer A1 (an amount corresponding to 56 parts by mass of binder polymer (non-volatile components), 2,2-bis(4-(meth)acryloxypentaethoxy) Phenyl)propane (EO average 10mol adduct, molecular weight: 804) (manufactured by SHOWA DENKO MATERIALS CO., LTD., product name: FA-321M(70)) 35 parts by mass, 2,2-bis(4-( Methacryloxypolyethoxy)phenyl)propane (EO average 2.6mol adduct, molecular weight: 478, manufactured by KYOEISHA CHEMICAL Co., LTD., product name: BP-2EM) 5 parts by mass, (PO ) (EO) (PO) modified dimethacrylate (addition product of EO average 6 mol and PO average 12 mol (total value), molecular weight: 1114, manufactured by SHOWA DENKO MATERIALS CO., LTD., product name: FA-024M ) 4 parts by mass, photopolymerization initiator (2,2'-bis(o-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, BCIM, Hampford Company Manufacturing) 6 parts by mass, sensitizer D1 (N,N'-bis[4-(2-phenylethen-1-yl)-4'-methylphenyl]-N,N'-bis(2- Ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine, manufactured by TRONLY (Changzhou Qiangli), product name: PSS-402, maximum absorption wavelength: 397nm, maximum absorption Molar absorption coefficient at wavelength: 85000L/(mol·cm)) 0.10 parts by mass, hydrogen donor (colorless crystal violet, LCV, manufactured by YAMADA CHEMICAL CO., LTD.) 0.5 parts by mass, polymerization inhibitor A (4- Tertiary butylcatechol, manufactured by DIC CORPORATION, product name: DIC-TBC-5P) 0.015 parts by mass, polymerization inhibitor B (manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION, product name: LA-7RD) 0.01 parts by mass, dye (malachite green, MKG, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 0.02 parts by mass, additive A (light stabilizer, manufactured by SHOWA DENKO MATERIALS CO., LTD., product name: FA-711MM) 1 part by mass, additive B (carboxybenzene Mixture of triazole, 5-amino-1H-tetrazole and methoxypropanol, manufactured by SUNWA CHEMICAL Co., Ltd., product name: SF-808H) 0.5 parts by mass, 8 parts by mass of methanol, 18 parts by mass of toluene part and 10 parts by mass of acetone were mixed to prepare a photosensitive resin composition.
(實施例2) 除了將敏化劑D1的使用量變更為0.20質量份以外,以與實施例1同樣的方式製備了感光性樹脂組成物。 (Example 2) Except having changed the usage-amount of the sensitizer D1 into 0.20 mass parts, it carried out similarly to Example 1, and prepared the photosensitive resin composition.
(實施例3) 除了將敏化劑D1的使用量變更為0.30質量份以外,以與實施例1同樣的方式製備了感光性樹脂組成物。 (Example 3) Except having changed the usage-amount of the sensitizer D1 into 0.30 mass parts, it carried out similarly to Example 1, and prepared the photosensitive resin composition.
(實施例4) 除了使用黏合劑聚合物A2的溶液(黏合劑聚合物(不揮發成分)56質量份)來代替黏合劑聚合物A1的溶液(黏合劑聚合物(不揮發成分)56質量份)以外,以與實施例1同樣的方式製備了感光性樹脂組成物。 (Example 4) In addition to using the solution of binder polymer A2 (56 parts by mass of binder polymer (non-volatile components)) instead of the solution of binder polymer A1 (56 parts by mass of binder polymer (non-volatile components)), with The photosensitive resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
(實施例5) 除了使用黏合劑聚合物A3的溶液(黏合劑聚合物(不揮發成分)56質量份)來代替黏合劑聚合物A1的溶液(黏合劑聚合物(不揮發成分)56質量份)以外,以與實施例1同樣的方式製備了感光性樹脂組成物。 (Example 5) In addition to using the solution of binder polymer A3 (56 parts by mass of binder polymer (non-volatile components)) instead of the solution of binder polymer A1 (56 parts by mass of binder polymer (non-volatile components)), with The photosensitive resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
(實施例6) 除了使用黏合劑聚合物A4的溶液(黏合劑聚合物(不揮發成分)56質量份)來代替黏合劑聚合物A1的溶液(黏合劑聚合物(不揮發成分)56質量份)以外,以與實施例1同樣的方式製備了感光性樹脂組成物。 (Example 6) In addition to using the solution of the binder polymer A4 (56 parts by mass of the binder polymer (non-volatile components)) instead of the solution of the binder polymer A1 (56 parts by mass of the binder polymer (non-volatile components)), with The photosensitive resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
(比較例1) 除了使用0.65質量份的敏化劑D2(9,10-二丁氧基蒽、DBA、Kawasaki Kasei Chemicals Ltd.製造、極大吸收波長:408nm、極大吸收波長下的莫耳吸光係數:7800L/(mol·cm))來代替0.10質量份的敏化劑D1以外,以與實施例4同樣的方式製備了感光性樹脂組成物。 (comparative example 1) Except using 0.65 parts by mass of sensitizer D2 (9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, DBA, manufactured by Kawasaki Kasei Chemicals Ltd., maximum absorption wavelength: 408 nm, molar absorption coefficient at maximum absorption wavelength: 7800 L/(mol cm)) instead of 0.10 parts by mass of the sensitizer D1, a photosensitive resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4.
(比較例2) 除了使用0.10質量份的敏化劑D3(N,N’-雙[4-(2-苯基乙烯-1-基)-苯基]-N,N’-雙(2-乙基-6-甲基苯基)-1,1’-聯苯-4,4’-二胺、極大吸收波長:392nm、極大吸收波長下的莫耳吸光係數:68000L/(mol·cm))來代替0.10質量份的敏化劑D1以外,以與實施例4同樣的方式製備了感光性樹脂組成物。 (comparative example 2) In addition to using 0.10 parts by mass of sensitizer D3 (N,N'-bis[4-(2-phenylethen-1-yl)-phenyl]-N,N'-bis(2-ethyl-6- Methylphenyl)-1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine, maximum absorption wavelength: 392nm, molar absorption coefficient at maximum absorption wavelength: 68000L/(mol·cm)) instead of 0.10 mass A photosensitive resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4 except for the sensitizer D1 of 10 parts.
<感光性元件的製作> 作為支撐體,準備了厚度16μm的聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜(TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.製造,產品名稱「FS-31」)。將上述感光性樹脂組成物厚度均勻地塗佈於支撐體上之後,藉由用80℃及120℃的熱風對流式乾燥機依序乾燥而形成了感光性樹脂層(感光性薄膜、乾燥後的10處的平均厚度:19μm)。作為保護層而將聚乙烯薄膜(TAMAPOLY INC. Tochigi Factory製造,產品名稱「NF-15」)貼合到該感光性樹脂層而獲得了依序具備支撐體、感光性樹脂層及保護層之感光性元件。 <Production of photosensitive elements> As a support, a polyethylene terephthalate film (manufactured by TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC., product name "FS-31") with a thickness of 16 μm was prepared. After the above-mentioned photosensitive resin composition was uniformly coated on the support body, the photosensitive resin layer (photosensitive film, dried Average thickness at 10 places: 19 μm). A polyethylene film (manufactured by TAMAPOLY INC. Tochigi Factory, product name "NF-15") was bonded to the photosensitive resin layer as a protective layer to obtain a photosensitive resin layer sequentially equipped with a support, a photosensitive resin layer, and a protective layer. sex element.
<積層體的製作> 對具備配置於玻璃環氧材料的兩面之銅箔(厚度:35μm)之銅張積層板(基板、SHOWA DENKO MATERIALS CO., LTD.製造,產品名稱:MCL-E-67)進行酸洗及水洗之後,用空氣流進行了乾燥。接著,將銅張積層板加溫至80℃之後,藉由一邊剝離保護層一邊以感光性樹脂層與銅表面接觸的方式層壓上述感光性元件,從而獲得了依序具備銅張積層板、感光性樹脂層及支撐體之積層體。使用110℃的熱輥,以0.4Mpa的壓接壓力、1.0m/分鐘的輥速度進行層壓。 <Fabrication of laminates> Pickling and water washing of a copper laminate (substrate, manufactured by SHOWA DENKO MATERIALS CO., LTD., product name: MCL-E-67) with copper foil (thickness: 35 μm) arranged on both sides of a glass epoxy material Afterwards, drying was carried out with an air stream. Next, after heating the copper tension laminated board to 80° C., the photosensitive element was laminated so that the photosensitive resin layer was in contact with the copper surface while peeling off the protective layer, thereby obtaining a copper tension laminated board, A laminate of a photosensitive resin layer and a support. Lamination was performed at a pressure bonding pressure of 0.4 MPa and a roll speed of 1.0 m/min using a 110° C. hot roll.
<評價> (最小顯影時間) 藉由將上述積層體切割成正方形(5cm×5cm)之後,剝離支撐體而獲得了試驗片。接著,使用30℃的1質量%碳酸鈉水溶液,以0.18Mpa的壓力將試驗片中的未曝光的感光性樹脂層進行噴霧顯影,獲得了能夠目視確認未曝光的感光性樹脂層被去除之最短時間作為最小顯影時間(MD)。噴嘴使用了實心錐型。上述試驗片與噴嘴前端的距離為6cm,配置成試驗片的中心與噴嘴的中心一致。 <Evaluation> (minimum developing time) The test piece was obtained by peeling off the support body after cutting the said laminated body into squares (5 cm*5 cm). Next, the unexposed photosensitive resin layer in the test piece was subjected to spray development with a pressure of 0.18 MPa using a 1% by mass sodium carbonate aqueous solution at 30° C., and the shortest time for visually confirming that the unexposed photosensitive resin layer was removed was obtained. time as the minimum development time (MD). The nozzle uses a solid cone type. The distance between the test piece and the tip of the nozzle was 6 cm, and the center of the test piece was arranged to coincide with the center of the nozzle.
(靈敏度) 在上述積層體的支撐體上放置41段梯型板(SHOWA DENKO MATERIALS CO., LTD.製造)之後,將藉由波長405nm的藍紫色激光二極體作為光源之直描曝光機(Via Mechanics, Ltd.製造,產品名稱:DE-1UH),以41段梯型板的顯影後的殘留段數成為15段之曝光量(照射能量),經由支撐體對感光性樹脂層進行了曝光。藉由此時的曝光量(單位:mJ/cm 2)評價了靈敏度(光靈敏度)。將結果示於表1中。曝光量越少,則表示靈敏度越良好。 (Sensitivity) After placing a 41-stage trapezoidal plate (manufactured by SHOWA DENKO MATERIALS CO., LTD.) on the support of the above-mentioned laminate, a direct-drawing exposure machine ( Manufactured by Via Mechanics, Ltd., product name: DE-1UH), the exposure amount (irradiation energy) of 15 steps after development of the remaining steps of the trapezoidal plate of 41 steps was used to expose the photosensitive resin layer through the support . The sensitivity (photosensitivity) was evaluated by the exposure amount (unit: mJ/cm 2 ) at this time. The results are shown in Table 1. The lower the exposure amount, the better the sensitivity.
(解析性) 在上述積層體的支撐體上放置41段梯型板(SHOWA DENKO MATERIALS CO., LTD.製造)之後,將藉由波長405nm的藍紫色激光二極體作為光源之直描曝光機(Via Mechanics, Ltd.製造,產品名稱:DE-1UH),以線寬(L)/空間寬度(S)(以下,記載為「L/S」。)為3x/x(x=1~20,單位:μm,1μm間隔)之描繪圖案,以41段梯型板的顯影後的殘留段數成為15段之曝光量(照射能量),經由支撐體對感光性樹脂層不偏位地進行了曝光(描繪)。在曝光後的3分鐘以內,使用加熱烘箱在80℃、30秒鐘的條件下進行了曝光後加熱(PEB:Post-Exposure-Bake)。 (analytical) After placing 41 segments of trapezoidal plates (manufactured by SHOWA DENKO MATERIALS CO., LTD.) on the support of the above-mentioned laminate, a direct-drawing exposure machine (Via Mechanics, Ltd., product name: DE-1UH), line width (L) / space width (S) (hereinafter, described as "L/S") is 3x/x (x=1~20, unit: μm , 1 μm interval) drawing patterns, the number of remaining steps after development of the 41-step trapezoidal plate became 15 steps of exposure (irradiation energy), and the photosensitive resin layer was exposed (drawn) through the support without deviation. Within 3 minutes after the exposure, post-exposure heating (PEB: Post-Exposure-Bake) was performed on conditions of 80° C. and 30 seconds using a heating oven.
曝光後,從積層體中剝離支撐體,使感光性樹脂層露出,藉由在30℃下對1質量%碳酸鈉水溶液進行上述最小顯影時間的2倍時間的噴霧而去除了未曝光部。顯影後,藉由空間部分(未曝光部)被無殘渣地去除,並且線部分(曝光部)不產生曲折及缺陷地形成之抗蝕劑圖案中的空間寬度中的最小值(單位:μm)而評價了解析性。將結果示於表1中。該數值越小,則表示解析性越良好。After exposure, the support was peeled off from the laminate to expose the photosensitive resin layer, and the unexposed portion was removed by spraying a 1% by mass sodium carbonate aqueous solution at 30° C. for twice the above minimum developing time. After development, the minimum value (unit: μm) of the space width in the resist pattern where the space part (unexposed part) is removed without residue and the line part (exposed part) does not produce meanders and defects Instead, analytical performance was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1. The smaller the numerical value, the better the resolution.
(密合性) 在上述積層體的支撐體上放置41段梯型板(SHOWA DENKO MATERIALS CO., LTD.製造)之後,將藉由波長405nm的藍紫色激光二極體作為光源之直描曝光機(Via Mechanics, Ltd.製造,產品名稱:DE-1UH),L/S為x/3x(x=1~20,單位:μm,1μm間隔)之描繪圖案,以41段梯型板的顯影後的殘留段數成為15段之曝光量(照射能量),經由支撐體對感光性樹脂層不偏位地進行了曝光(描繪)。在曝光後的3分鐘以內,使用加熱烘箱在80℃、30秒鐘的條件下進行了曝光後加熱(PEB:Post-Exposure-Bake)。 (tightness) After placing 41 segments of trapezoidal plates (manufactured by SHOWA DENKO MATERIALS CO., LTD.) on the support of the above-mentioned laminate, a direct-drawing exposure machine (Via Mechanics, Ltd., product name: DE-1UH), L/S is x/3x (x = 1 ~ 20, unit: μm, 1μm interval) of the drawing pattern, and the number of remaining segments after development of the 41-segment trapezoidal plate The exposure amount (irradiation energy) of 15 steps was used to expose (draw) the photosensitive resin layer through the support without shifting. Within 3 minutes after the exposure, post-exposure heating (PEB: Post-Exposure-Bake) was performed on conditions of 80° C. and 30 seconds using a heating oven.
曝光後,從積層體中剝離支撐體,使感光性樹脂層露出,藉由在30℃下對1質量%碳酸鈉水溶液進行上述最小顯影時間的2倍時間的噴霧而去除了未曝光部。顯影後,藉由空間部分(未曝光部)被無殘渣地去除,並且線部分(曝光部)不產生曲折及缺陷地形成之抗蝕劑圖案中的線寬中的最小值(單位:μm)而評價了密合性。將結果示於表1中。該數值越小,則表示密合性越良好。After exposure, the support was peeled off from the laminate to expose the photosensitive resin layer, and the unexposed portion was removed by spraying a 1% by mass sodium carbonate aqueous solution at 30° C. for twice the above minimum developing time. The minimum value (unit: μm) of the line width in the resist pattern where the space portion (unexposed portion) is removed without residue after development, and the line portion (exposed portion) is formed without twists and defects Instead, the adhesiveness was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1. The smaller this numerical value, the better the adhesion.
[表1]
1:感光性元件 2:支撐體 3,12:感光性樹脂層 4:保護層 10:基材 10a:絕緣層 10b,10c:導體層 12a:抗蝕劑圖案 14:遮罩 16:配線層 18:印刷配線基板 L:活化光線 1: photosensitive element 2: Support body 3,12: Photosensitive resin layer 4: Protective layer 10: Substrate 10a: insulating layer 10b, 10c: conductor layer 12a: Resist pattern 14: mask 16: Wiring layer 18: Printed wiring board L: Activated light
圖1係表示感光性元件的一例之示意剖面圖。 圖2係表示積層體之製造方法的一例之示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a photosensitive element. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a method for producing a laminate.
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