TW202329623A - Glitch-free low-pass filter circuit and system circuit using the same - Google Patents

Glitch-free low-pass filter circuit and system circuit using the same Download PDF

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TW202329623A
TW202329623A TW111100242A TW111100242A TW202329623A TW 202329623 A TW202329623 A TW 202329623A TW 111100242 A TW111100242 A TW 111100242A TW 111100242 A TW111100242 A TW 111100242A TW 202329623 A TW202329623 A TW 202329623A
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signal
electrically connected
circuit
pass filter
low
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TW111100242A
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TWI787034B (en
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陳洲全
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新唐科技股份有限公司
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Priority to CN202210116376.3A priority patent/CN116436441A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H11/00Networks using active elements
    • H03H11/02Multiple-port networks
    • H03H11/38One-way transmission networks, i.e. unilines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/40Arrangements for reducing harmonics

Abstract

A glitch-free low-pass filter circuit and a system circuit using the same are illustrated. The glitch-free low-pass filter circuit has a first low-pass filter unit and a second low-pass filter unit. The first low-pass filter unit is used to generate a first signal corresponding to an integration result of an input signal, perform hysteresis processing on the first signal to generate a second signal, and reset a voltage of the first signal to be a first reset voltage or a second reset voltage according to the first signal and the second signal, wherein the first reset voltage is greater than the second reset voltage. The second low-pass filter unit is used to generate a third signal corresponding to an integration result of the second signal, perform hysteresis processing on the third signal to generate a fourth signal, and reset a voltage of the third signal to be the first reset voltage or the second reset voltage according to the fourth signal.

Description

無短時脈衝波的低通濾波電路與使用其的系統電路Low-pass filter circuit without short-time pulse wave and system circuit using it

本發明涉及一種低通濾波電路,且特別是一種無短時脈衝波(glitch-free)的低通濾波電路與使用其的系統電路,其在輸入信號的脈寬接近於低通濾波電路所對應的預設過濾脈寬時,其輸出信號也不會因此有短時脈衝波(glitch)。The present invention relates to a low-pass filter circuit, and in particular to a glitch-free low-pass filter circuit and a system circuit using it. The pulse width of the input signal is close to that of the low-pass filter circuit When the preset filter pulse width is selected, the output signal will not have a short-term pulse wave (glitch).

電源短時脈衝波(power glitch)攻擊是一種最常見的攻擊手法,其用以讓一具有安全防護的晶片在經過這樣的攻擊之後,使晶片的安全防護模式得已被解除,進而竊取晶片內的重要資料。通常電源短時脈衝波可以被低通濾波器濾除,而使得晶片得以免於上述攻擊。另外,為了避免時脈信號因為雜訊產生的短時脈衝波,低通濾波電路也可以用於濾除時脈信號中的短時脈衝波,以藉此避免後端電路因為接收到有短時脈衝波之時脈信號,而導致操作的錯誤。The power glitch attack is the most common attack method, which is used to make a chip with security protection go through such an attack, so that the security protection mode of the chip has been disarmed, and then steal the internal information of the chip. important information. Usually the power glitch can be filtered out by a low-pass filter, so that the chip is protected from the above-mentioned attacks. In addition, in order to avoid the short-time pulse wave generated by the clock signal due to noise, the low-pass filter circuit can also be used to filter out the short-time pulse wave in the clock signal, so as to avoid the back-end circuit due to receiving short-time pulse wave The clock signal of the pulse wave may cause operation errors.

現有技術中的低通濾波電路之其中一者如圖1所示,低通濾波電路1包括積分電路(由電阻R1、電容C1構成)與史密特觸發器SCHTRG,其中電阻R1之一端接收輸入信號,電阻R1的另一端電性連接史密特觸發器SCHTRG的輸入端與電容C1的一端,以及電容C1的另一端電性連接低電壓,例如接地電壓GND。當輸入信號VIN有短時脈衝波或其他干擾時,低通濾波電路1透過積分電路的低通濾波特性,並配合史密特觸發器SCHTRG的滯回特性,可以一定程度地將輸入信號VIN之短時脈衝波或其他干擾消除,並藉此產生輸出信號VOUT。One of the low-pass filter circuits in the prior art is shown in Figure 1. The low-pass filter circuit 1 includes an integrating circuit (composed of a resistor R1 and a capacitor C1) and a Schmitt trigger SCHTRG, wherein one end of the resistor R1 receives an input signal, the other end of the resistor R1 is electrically connected to the input end of the Schmitt trigger SCHTRG and one end of the capacitor C1, and the other end of the capacitor C1 is electrically connected to a low voltage, such as the ground voltage GND. When the input signal VIN has a short-time pulse wave or other interference, the low-pass filter circuit 1 can filter the input signal VIN to a certain extent through the low-pass filter characteristic of the integrating circuit and cooperate with the hysteresis characteristic of the Schmitt trigger SCHTRG. The short-time pulse wave or other interference is eliminated, and thereby the output signal VOUT is generated.

然而,低通濾波電路1缺少了積分電容(即電容C1)之電荷清除機制,所以低通濾波結果對於輸入信號VIN的波型或樣式(pattern)仍有著相當大的依存性,若設計的充放電時間常數(關聯於電阻R1的電阻值與電容C1的電容值)與輸入信號VIN的樣式(pattern)不匹配,有可能無法濾除輸入信號VIN中的短時脈衝波或其他干擾,導致輸出信號VOUT錯誤地轉態。However, the low-pass filter circuit 1 lacks the charge removal mechanism of the integrating capacitor (i.e. capacitor C1), so the result of the low-pass filter still has considerable dependence on the waveform or pattern of the input signal VIN. The discharge time constant (associated with the resistance value of resistor R1 and the capacitance value of capacitor C1) does not match the pattern of the input signal VIN, and may not be able to filter out short-term pulse waves or other interference in the input signal VIN, resulting in output Signal VOUT transitions erroneously.

為了改善上述問題,可以在上述低通濾波電路的架構下添加邏輯控制電路,以定時地將積分電容之電荷清除。此低通濾波電路可以濾除脈寬小於預設過濾脈寬的信號。只是當信號的脈寬非常接近預設過濾脈寬時,由於缺乏適當的仲裁機制,進而造成電容没有正確地放電,所以輸出信號的邊緣反而形成脈寬更小的短時脈衝波。In order to improve the above problems, a logic control circuit can be added under the structure of the above low-pass filter circuit to periodically clear the charge of the integrating capacitor. The low-pass filter circuit can filter out signals whose pulse width is smaller than the preset filter pulse width. It’s just that when the pulse width of the signal is very close to the preset filter pulse width, due to the lack of a proper arbitration mechanism, the capacitor is not discharged correctly, so the edge of the output signal instead forms a short-term pulse wave with a smaller pulse width.

如圖2所示,輸入信號VIN的脈寬隨時間由大於但接近於預設過濾脈寬PW逐漸減少而更接近預設過濾脈寬PW,而輸出信號VOUT的邊緣便會因為電容没有正確地放電而有短時脈衝波SP。當脈寬越靠近預設過濾脈寬PW時,短時脈衝波SP也越明顯地產生於輸出信號VOUT的邊緣,且此短時脈衝波SP會導致低通濾波電路之後端的負載電路可能會因此操作錯誤。As shown in Figure 2, the pulse width of the input signal VIN gradually decreases from being greater than but close to the preset filtered pulse width PW over time, and is closer to the preset filtered pulse width PW, while the edge of the output signal VOUT will be due to the capacitor is not properly adjusted. Discharge with short-term pulse wave SP. When the pulse width is closer to the preset filter pulse width PW, the short-time pulse wave SP is more obviously generated at the edge of the output signal VOUT, and this short-time pulse wave SP will cause the load circuit at the end of the low-pass filter circuit to be damaged. Operation error.

本發明實施例提供一種無短時脈衝波的低通濾波電路,其包括第一低通濾波單元與第二低通濾波單元。第一低通濾波單元電性連接輸入信號,並包括第一積分電路、第一邏輯電路與第一史密特觸發器,其中第一積分電路電性連接第一邏輯電路與第一史密特觸發器,第一邏輯電路電性連接第一史密特觸發器,第一積分電路用於產生相應於輸入信號之積分結果的第一信號給第一史密特觸發器,第一史密特觸發器用於根據第一信號產生第二信號,以及第一邏輯電路根據輸入信號與第二信號將第一信號的電壓重置為第一重置電壓或第二重置電壓,其中第一重置電壓大於第二重置電壓。第二低通濾波單元電性連接第一低通濾波單元,並包括第二積分電路、第二邏輯電路與第二史密特觸發器,其中第二積分電路電性連接第二邏輯電路與第二史密特觸發器,第二邏輯電路電性連接第二史密特觸發器,第二積分電路用於產生相應於第二信號之積分結果的第三信號給第二史密特觸發器,第二史密特觸發器用於根據第三信號產生第四信號,以及第二邏輯電路根據第四信號將第三信號的電壓重置為第一重置電壓或第二重置電壓。An embodiment of the present invention provides a short-time pulse-free low-pass filter circuit, which includes a first low-pass filter unit and a second low-pass filter unit. The first low-pass filter unit is electrically connected to the input signal, and includes a first integration circuit, a first logic circuit and a first Schmitt trigger, wherein the first integration circuit is electrically connected to the first logic circuit and the first Schmitt trigger. flip-flop, the first logic circuit is electrically connected to the first Schmitt trigger, the first integration circuit is used to generate the first signal corresponding to the integration result of the input signal to the first Schmitt trigger, the first Schmitt trigger The flip-flop is used to generate a second signal according to the first signal, and the first logic circuit resets the voltage of the first signal to a first reset voltage or a second reset voltage according to the input signal and the second signal, wherein the first reset The voltage is greater than the second reset voltage. The second low-pass filter unit is electrically connected to the first low-pass filter unit, and includes a second integration circuit, a second logic circuit and a second Schmitt trigger, wherein the second integration circuit is electrically connected to the second logic circuit and the second logic circuit. Two Schmitt triggers, the second logic circuit is electrically connected to the second Schmitt trigger, the second integration circuit is used to generate a third signal corresponding to the integration result of the second signal to the second Schmitt trigger, The second Schmitt trigger is used to generate a fourth signal according to the third signal, and the second logic circuit resets the voltage of the third signal to the first reset voltage or the second reset voltage according to the fourth signal.

本發明實施例還提供一種無短時脈衝波的低通濾波電路,其包括第一低通濾波單元與第二低通濾波單元。第一低通濾波單元用於產生相應於輸入信號之積分結果的第一信號,對第一信號進行滯回處理,以產生第二信號,以及根據輸入信號與第二信號將第一信號的電壓重置為第一重置電壓或第二重置電壓,其中第一重置電壓大於第二重置電壓。第二低通濾波單元電性連接第一低通濾波單元,用於產生相應於第二信號之積分結果的第三信號,對第三信號進行滯回處理,以產生第四信號,以及根據第四信號將第三信號的電壓重置為第一重置電壓或第二重置電壓。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a low-pass filter circuit without glitches, which includes a first low-pass filter unit and a second low-pass filter unit. The first low-pass filter unit is used to generate a first signal corresponding to the integration result of the input signal, perform hysteresis processing on the first signal to generate a second signal, and convert the voltage of the first signal according to the input signal and the second signal Reset to a first reset voltage or a second reset voltage, wherein the first reset voltage is greater than the second reset voltage. The second low-pass filter unit is electrically connected to the first low-pass filter unit, and is used for generating a third signal corresponding to the integration result of the second signal, performing hysteresis processing on the third signal to generate a fourth signal, and according to the first low-pass filter unit The four signals reset the voltage of the third signal to the first reset voltage or the second reset voltage.

本發明實施例更提供一種系統電路,其包括前述的無短時脈衝波的低通濾波電路與負載電路,負載電路電性連接低通濾波電路根據第四信號產生的輸出信號,以進行操作。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a system circuit, which includes the aforementioned low-pass filter circuit without short-time pulse wave and a load circuit, and the load circuit is electrically connected to the output signal generated by the low-pass filter circuit according to the fourth signal for operation.

綜上所述,本發明實施例提供的無短時脈衝波的低通濾波電路可以在輸入信號的脈寬在靠近低通濾波電路所能夠濾除的預設過濾脈寬時,也不會讓輸出信號產生有短時脈衝波。To sum up, the low-pass filter circuit without short-term pulse wave provided by the embodiment of the present invention can not let the pulse width of the input signal close to the preset filter pulse width that the low-pass filter circuit can filter out. The output signal produces a short-time pulse wave.

為了進一步理解本發明的技術、手段和效果,可以參考以下詳細描述和附圖,從而可以徹底和具體地理解本發明的目的、特徵和概念。然而,以下詳細描述和附圖僅用於參考和說明本發明的實現方式,其並非用於限制本發明。In order to further understand the techniques, means and effects of the present invention, reference can be made to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings, so that the purpose, features and concepts of the present invention can be thoroughly and specifically understood. However, the following detailed description and drawings are only for reference and illustration of the implementation of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

現在將詳細參考本發明的示範實施例,其示範實施例會在附圖中被繪示出。在可能的情況下,在附圖和說明書中使用相同的元件符號來指代相同或相似的部件。另外,示範實施例的做法僅是本發明之設計概念的實現方式之一,下述的該等示範皆非用於限定本發明。Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments of the invention, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used in the drawings and description to refer to the same or like parts. In addition, the practice of the exemplary embodiment is only one of the implementations of the design concept of the present invention, and the following demonstrations are not intended to limit the present invention.

本發明實施例提供了一種無短時脈衝波的低通濾波電路與使用其的系統電路。此低通濾波電路解決了如圖2之輸入信號的脈寬在接近於低通濾波電路所對應的預設過濾脈寬時,產生的輸出信號會有短時脈衝波的技術問題。換言之,在輸入信號的脈寬接近於低通濾波電路所對應的預設過濾脈寬時,本發明實施例的無短時脈衝波的低通濾波電路產生的輸出信號不會有短時脈衝波,故能確保後端使用低通濾波電路產生之輸出信號的負載電路可以正確地操作。Embodiments of the present invention provide a short-time pulse-free low-pass filter circuit and a system circuit using the same. This low-pass filter circuit solves the technical problem that when the pulse width of the input signal shown in Figure 2 is close to the preset filter pulse width corresponding to the low-pass filter circuit, the output signal will have a short-term pulse wave. In other words, when the pulse width of the input signal is close to the preset filter pulse width corresponding to the low-pass filter circuit, the output signal generated by the low-pass filter circuit without short-term pulse wave in the embodiment of the present invention will not have a short-time pulse wave , so it can ensure that the load circuit of the output signal generated by the low-pass filter circuit at the back end can operate correctly.

本發明使用了兩個串接的低通濾波單元來實現上述低通濾波電路,低通濾波單元具有清除積分電容之電荷的機制。在輸入信號的脈寬接近於低通濾波電路所對應的預設過濾脈寬時,雖然第一級之低通濾波單元在對輸入信號進行低通濾波處理後仍會有短時脈衝波,但因為第二級低通濾波單元會再次進行低通濾波,第一級之低通濾波單元所輸出的信號中的短時脈衝波會被濾除,使得第二級低通濾波單元輸出的輸出信號不再具有短時脈衝波。The present invention uses two series-connected low-pass filter units to realize the above-mentioned low-pass filter circuit, and the low-pass filter unit has a mechanism for clearing the charge of the integrating capacitor. When the pulse width of the input signal is close to the preset filter pulse width corresponding to the low-pass filter circuit, although the low-pass filter unit of the first stage will still have a short-term pulse wave after the low-pass filter processing of the input signal, but Because the second-stage low-pass filter unit will perform low-pass filtering again, the short-term pulse wave in the signal output by the first-stage low-pass filter unit will be filtered out, so that the output signal output by the second-stage low-pass filter unit No longer has glitches.

進一步地,第一級的低通濾波單元用於產生相應於輸入信號之積分結果的第一信號,透過史密特觸發器對第一信號進行滯回處理,並產生第二信號。第一級的低通濾波單元更可以根據輸入信號與第二信號將第一信號的電壓重置為第一重置電壓(通常可以是系統電壓)或第二重置電壓(小於第一重置電壓,通常可以是接地電壓),以達到清除積分電容之電荷的機制。Further, the low-pass filtering unit of the first stage is used to generate a first signal corresponding to the integration result of the input signal, and perform hysteresis processing on the first signal through a Schmitt trigger to generate a second signal. The low-pass filtering unit of the first stage can reset the voltage of the first signal to the first reset voltage (usually the system voltage) or the second reset voltage (less than the first reset voltage) according to the input signal and the second signal. Voltage, usually ground voltage) to achieve the mechanism of clearing the charge of the integrating capacitor.

第二級的低通濾波單元用於產生相應於第二信號之積分結果的第三信號,並透過史密特觸發器對第三信號進行滯回處理,以產生第四信號。第二級的低通濾波單元更可以根據第四信號將第三信號的電壓重置為第一重置電壓或第二重置電壓,以達到清除積分電容之電荷的機制。第二級的低通濾波單元的第四信號不會因為輸入信號的脈寬接近於低通濾波電路所對應的預設過濾脈寬而產生有短時脈衝波,且第四信號可以直接作為低通濾波電路的輸出信號,或經過延遲與/或反相等處理而作為低通濾波電路的輸出信號。The low-pass filtering unit of the second stage is used to generate a third signal corresponding to the integration result of the second signal, and performs hysteresis processing on the third signal through a Schmitt trigger to generate a fourth signal. The low-pass filter unit of the second stage can further reset the voltage of the third signal to the first reset voltage or the second reset voltage according to the fourth signal, so as to achieve the mechanism of clearing the charge of the integrating capacitor. The fourth signal of the second-stage low-pass filter unit will not generate a short-time pulse wave because the pulse width of the input signal is close to the preset filter pulse width corresponding to the low-pass filter circuit, and the fourth signal can be directly used as a low-pass filter. The output signal of the pass filter circuit, or the output signal of the low pass filter circuit after delay and/or inversion processing.

本發明實施例的系統電路包括上述低通濾波電路與負載電路,負載電路電性連接低通濾波電路,並獲取低通濾波電路的輸出信號,來進行操作。舉例來說,輸入信號為時脈信號,上述第二級的低通濾波單元的第四信號經過延遲後做為輸出信號給負載電路,輸出信號此時為一個無短時脈衝波的時脈信號,故負載電路可以直接使用此輸出信號作為乾淨的時脈信號來進行操作。負載電路可以是更類型的負載電路,舉例來說,可以是微控制器、記憶體控制器或前端通訊電路等,且本發明不以此為限制。另外,輸入信號不限定是時脈信號,也可以是其他類型的信號,且本發明不以輸入信號的類型為限制。The system circuit of the embodiment of the present invention includes the above-mentioned low-pass filter circuit and a load circuit. The load circuit is electrically connected to the low-pass filter circuit, and obtains an output signal of the low-pass filter circuit for operation. For example, the input signal is a clock signal, and the fourth signal of the second-stage low-pass filter unit is delayed as an output signal to the load circuit, and the output signal is a clock signal without a short-term pulse wave. , so the load circuit can directly use this output signal as a clean clock signal to operate. The load circuit can be a different type of load circuit, for example, a microcontroller, a memory controller, or a front-end communication circuit, etc., and the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the input signal is not limited to be a clock signal, and may also be other types of signals, and the present invention is not limited by the type of the input signal.

請參照圖3,圖3是本發明實施例的低通濾波電路的電路圖。低通濾波電路3包括兩個彼此電性串接的低通濾波單元31與32,低通濾波單元31與32具有清除積分電容之電荷的機制。輸入信號VIN經過兩個低通濾波單元31與32的低通濾波處理後,低通濾波電路3會產生輸出信號VOUT,而此輸出信號VOUT在輸入信號的脈寬接近於低通濾波電路3所對應的預設過濾脈寬時,也不會因此有短時脈衝波存在。Please refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a low-pass filter circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. The low-pass filter circuit 3 includes two low-pass filter units 31 and 32 electrically connected in series. The low-pass filter units 31 and 32 have a mechanism for clearing the charge of the integrating capacitor. After the input signal VIN is low-pass filtered by the two low-pass filter units 31 and 32, the low-pass filter circuit 3 will generate an output signal VOUT, and the output signal VOUT is close to the pulse width of the input signal obtained by the low-pass filter circuit 3. When the corresponding preset filter pulse width is used, there will be no short-term pulse wave.

低通濾波單元31電性連接輸入信號VIN,並包括積分電路311、邏輯電路312與史密特觸發器U5,其中積分電路311電性連接邏輯電路312與史密特觸發器U5,邏輯電路312電性連接史密特觸發器U5。積分電路311用於產生相應於輸入信號VIN之積分結果(於此實施例中,輸入信號VIN經過兩個反相器U1、U2之後,被積分電路311進行積分)的第一信號給史密特觸發器U5。史密特觸發器U5基於本身的滯回特定性根據第一信號產生第二信號。邏輯電路312根據輸入信號VIN與第二信號將第一信號的電壓(即電阻R2與史密特觸發器U5連接點上的電壓)重置為系統電壓VDD或接地電壓GND,例如根據輸入信號VIN經過反相器向U1產生的反相信號與第二信號經過反相器U6產生的反相信號來重置第一信號的電壓。The low-pass filter unit 31 is electrically connected to the input signal VIN, and includes an integrating circuit 311, a logic circuit 312 and a Schmitt trigger U5, wherein the integrating circuit 311 is electrically connected to the logic circuit 312 and the Schmitt trigger U5, and the logic circuit 312 Electrically connect the Schmitt trigger U5. The integration circuit 311 is used to generate the first signal corresponding to the integration result of the input signal VIN (in this embodiment, the input signal VIN is integrated by the integration circuit 311 after passing through two inverters U1, U2) to Schmitt Trigger U5. The Schmitt trigger U5 generates the second signal according to the first signal based on its own hysteresis specificity. The logic circuit 312 resets the voltage of the first signal (that is, the voltage at the connection point of the resistor R2 and the Schmitt trigger U5) to the system voltage VDD or the ground voltage GND according to the input signal VIN and the second signal, for example, according to the input signal VIN The voltage of the first signal is reset by the inverted signal generated to U1 through the inverter and the inverted signal generated by the second signal through the inverter U6.

低通濾波單元32電性連接低通濾波單元31,並包括積分電路321、邏輯電路322與史密特觸發器U8,其中積分電路321電性連接邏輯電路322與史密特觸發器U8,邏輯電路322電性連接史密特觸發器U8。積分電路321用於產生相應於第二信號之積分結果的第三信號VRC給史密特觸發器U8(於此實施例中,第二信號經過兩個反相器U6、U7之後,被積分電路321進行積分)。史密特觸發器U8基於本身的滯回特定性用於根據第三信號VRC產生第四信號。邏輯電路322根據第四信號將第三信號VRC的電壓重置為系統電壓VDD或接地電壓GND,例如根據第四信號經過反相器U9產生的反相信號與第四信號經過反相器U9、U12產生的延遲信號來重置第三信號VRC的電壓。The low-pass filter unit 32 is electrically connected to the low-pass filter unit 31, and includes an integrating circuit 321, a logic circuit 322 and a Schmitt trigger U8, wherein the integrating circuit 321 is electrically connected to the logic circuit 322 and the Schmitt trigger U8, and the logic The circuit 322 is electrically connected to the Schmitt trigger U8. The integration circuit 321 is used to generate the third signal VRC corresponding to the integration result of the second signal to the Schmitt trigger U8 (in this embodiment, after the second signal passes through two inverters U6, U7, it is integrated by the integration circuit 321 for integration). The Schmitt trigger U8 is used to generate the fourth signal according to the third signal VRC based on its own hysteresis specificity. The logic circuit 322 resets the voltage of the third signal VRC to the system voltage VDD or the ground voltage GND according to the fourth signal, for example, according to the fourth signal, the inverted signal and the fourth signal are passed through the inverter U9, The delayed signal generated by U12 resets the voltage of the third signal VRC.

於此實施例中,積分電路311包括兩個電容與電阻R1,其中一個電容為由P型MOS電晶體MC1實現,而另一個電容則由N型MOS電晶體MC2實現,即P型MOS電晶體MC1與N型MOS電晶體MC2作為電容電晶體使用,但本發明不以電容的實現方式為限制。P型MOS電晶體MC1的源極與汲極電性連接系統電壓VDD,P型MOS電晶體MC1的閘極電性連接N型MOS電晶體MC2的閘極,以及N型MOS電晶體MC2的源極與汲極電性連接接地電壓GND。電阻R2的一端電性連接輸入信號VIN,電阻R2的另一端則電性連接P型MOS電晶體MC1的閘極、N型MOS電晶體MC2的閘極以及史密特觸發器U5,以輸出第一信號給史密特觸發器U5。In this embodiment, the integration circuit 311 includes two capacitors and a resistor R1, one of which is implemented by a P-type MOS transistor MC1, and the other capacitor is implemented by an N-type MOS transistor MC2, that is, a P-type MOS transistor MC1 and N-type MOS transistor MC2 are used as capacitor transistors, but the present invention is not limited by the way of capacitor implementation. The source and drain of the P-type MOS transistor MC1 are electrically connected to the system voltage VDD, the gate of the P-type MOS transistor MC1 is electrically connected to the gate of the N-type MOS transistor MC2, and the source of the N-type MOS transistor MC2 The pole and the drain are electrically connected to the ground voltage GND. One end of the resistor R2 is electrically connected to the input signal VIN, and the other end of the resistor R2 is electrically connected to the gate of the P-type MOS transistor MC1, the gate of the N-type MOS transistor MC2, and the Schmitt trigger U5 to output the first A signal to the Schmitt trigger U5.

邏輯電路312包括邏輯閘與開關,邏輯電路312的邏輯閘於此實施例中以或閘U3及及閘U4實現,以及邏輯電路312的開關於此實施例中以P型MOS電晶體P1、N型MOS電晶體N1實現,然而本發明不以上述實現方式為限制。The logic circuit 312 includes logic gates and switches. The logic gates of the logic circuit 312 are implemented with the OR gate U3 and the AND gate U4 in this embodiment, and the switches of the logic circuit 312 are implemented with P-type MOS transistors P1 and N in this embodiment. Type MOS transistor N1 is implemented, but the present invention is not limited to the above implementation.

或閘U3電性連接輸入信號VIN(輸入信號VIN透過反相器U1產生的反相信號輸入到或閘U3)與史密特觸發器U5(史密特觸發器U5透過反相器U6電性連接或閘U3),並根據輸入信號VIN與第二信號產生第一控制信號,例如根據輸入信號VIN經過反相器U1的反相信號與第二信號經過反相器U6產生的反相信號來產生第一控制信號。P型MOS電晶體P1的閘極接收第一控制信號,P型MOS電晶體P1的源極接收系統電壓VDD,以及P型MOS電晶體P1的汲極電性連接到史密特觸發器U5與電阻R2的另一端。P型MOS電晶體P1根據第一控制信號可以將第二信號的電壓重置為系統電壓VDD。The OR gate U3 is electrically connected to the input signal VIN (the inverting signal generated by the input signal VIN through the inverter U1 is input to the OR gate U3) and the Schmitt trigger U5 (the Schmitt trigger U5 is electrically connected through the inverter U6 connected to the OR gate U3), and generate the first control signal according to the input signal VIN and the second signal, for example, according to the inversion signal of the input signal VIN through the inverter U1 and the inversion signal generated by the second signal through the inverter U6 Generate a first control signal. The gate of the P-type MOS transistor P1 receives the first control signal, the source of the P-type MOS transistor P1 receives the system voltage VDD, and the drain of the P-type MOS transistor P1 is electrically connected to the Schmitt trigger U5 and the other end of resistor R2. The P-type MOS transistor P1 can reset the voltage of the second signal to the system voltage VDD according to the first control signal.

及閘U4電性連接輸入信號VIN(輸入信號VIN透過反相器U1產生的反相信號輸入到及閘U4與史密特觸發器U5(史密特觸發器U5透過反相器U6電性連接及閘U4),並根據輸入信號VIN與第二信號產生第二控制信號,例如根據輸入信號VIN經過反相器U1的反相信號與第二信號經過反相器U6產生的反相信號來產生第二控制信號。N型MOS電晶體N1的閘極接收第二控制信號,N型MOS電晶體N1的源極接收接地電壓GND,以及N型MOS電晶體N1的汲極電性連接到史密特觸發器U5與電阻R2的另一端。N型MOS電晶體N1根據第二控制信號可以將第二信號的電壓重置為接地電壓GND。The AND gate U4 is electrically connected to the input signal VIN (the inverting signal generated by the input signal VIN through the inverter U1 is input to the AND gate U4 and the Schmitt trigger U5 (the Schmitt trigger U5 is electrically connected through the inverter U6 And gate U4), and generate the second control signal according to the input signal VIN and the second signal, for example, according to the inverted signal of the input signal VIN through the inverter U1 and the inverted signal generated by the second signal through the inverter U6 The second control signal. The gate of the N-type MOS transistor N1 receives the second control signal, the source of the N-type MOS transistor N1 receives the ground voltage GND, and the drain of the N-type MOS transistor N1 is electrically connected to the Smith The other end of the special trigger U5 and the resistor R2. The N-type MOS transistor N1 can reset the voltage of the second signal to the ground voltage GND according to the second control signal.

在本發明實施例中,低通濾波單元31更可以包括多個反相器U1、U2與U6。反相器U1的輸入端電性連接輸入信號VIN,反相器U1的輸出端電性連接或閘U3、及閘U4與反相器U2的輸入端,反相器U2的輸出端電性連接第一積分電路311的電阻R2的一端,反相器U6的輸入端電性連接史密特觸發器U5,反相器U6的輸出端電性連接或閘U3、及閘U4與低通濾波單元32。In the embodiment of the present invention, the low-pass filter unit 31 may further include a plurality of inverters U1 , U2 and U6 . The input terminal of the inverter U1 is electrically connected to the input signal VIN, the output terminal of the inverter U1 is electrically connected to the OR gate U3, and the gate U4 and the input terminal of the inverter U2, and the output terminal of the inverter U2 is electrically connected One end of the resistor R2 of the first integration circuit 311, the input end of the inverter U6 is electrically connected to the Schmitt trigger U5, and the output end of the inverter U6 is electrically connected to the OR gate U3, the gate U4 and the low-pass filter unit 32.

在此請注意,反相器U1、U2與U6的存在可以是非必要的,其僅是針對邏輯電路312的特定設計方式而設置,當邏輯電路312的邏輯閘及開關的類型與連接方式有做更動,反相器U1、U2與U6的至少其中一者可能被移除,或者更多的反相器可能被設置於低通濾波單元31中。Please note here that the existence of the inverters U1, U2 and U6 may be unnecessary, and they are only provided for the specific design of the logic circuit 312. When the types and connection methods of the logic gates and switches of the logic circuit 312 are different As a modification, at least one of the inverters U1 , U2 and U6 may be removed, or more inverters may be disposed in the low-pass filter unit 31 .

於此實施例中,積分電路321包括兩個電容與電阻R3,其中一個電容為由P型MOS電晶體MC3實現,而另一個電容則由N型MOS電晶體MC4實現,即P型MOS電晶體MC3與N型MOS電晶體MC4作為電容電晶體使用,但本發明不以電容的實現方式為限制。P型MOS電晶體MC3的源極與汲極電性連接系統電壓VDD,P型MOS電晶體MC3的閘極電性連接N型MOS電晶體MC4的閘極,以及N型MOS電晶體MC4的源極與汲極電性連接接地電壓GND。電阻R3的一端電性連接第二信號(第二信號透過反相器U6、U7傳送到電阻R3的一端),電阻R3的另一端則電性連接P型MOS電晶體MC3的閘極、N型MOS電晶體MC4的閘極以及史密特觸發器U8,以輸出第三信號VRC給史密特觸發器U5。In this embodiment, the integration circuit 321 includes two capacitors and a resistor R3, one of which is implemented by a P-type MOS transistor MC3, and the other capacitor is implemented by an N-type MOS transistor MC4, that is, a P-type MOS transistor MC3 and N-type MOS transistor MC4 are used as capacitor transistors, but the present invention is not limited by the way of capacitor implementation. The source and drain of the P-type MOS transistor MC3 are electrically connected to the system voltage VDD, the gate of the P-type MOS transistor MC3 is electrically connected to the gate of the N-type MOS transistor MC4, and the source of the N-type MOS transistor MC4 The pole and the drain are electrically connected to the ground voltage GND. One end of the resistor R3 is electrically connected to the second signal (the second signal is transmitted to one end of the resistor R3 through the inverters U6 and U7), and the other end of the resistor R3 is electrically connected to the gate of the P-type MOS transistor MC3, the N-type The gate of the MOS transistor MC4 and the Schmitt trigger U8 are used to output the third signal VRC to the Schmitt trigger U5.

邏輯電路322包括邏輯閘與開關,邏輯電路322的邏輯閘於此實施例中以或閘U10及及閘U11實現,以及邏輯電路322的開關於此實施例中以P型MOS電晶體P2、N型MOS電晶體N2實現,然而本發明不以上述實現方式為限制。The logic circuit 322 includes logic gates and switches. The logic gates of the logic circuit 322 are implemented with the OR gate U10 and the AND gate U11 in this embodiment, and the switches of the logic circuit 322 are implemented with P-type MOS transistors P2 and N in this embodiment. Type MOS transistor N2 is implemented, but the present invention is not limited to the above implementation.

或閘U10電性連接史密特觸發器U8(史密特觸發器U8透過反相器U9電性連接或閘U10,以及透過反相器U9、U12電性連接或閘U10),並根第四信號產生第三控制信號VP,例如根據第四信號經過反相器U9的反相信號與第四信號經過反相器U9、U12產生的延遲信號來產生第三控制信號VP。P型MOS電晶體P2的閘極接收第三控制信號VP,P型MOS電晶體P2的源極接收系統電壓VDD,以及P型MOS電晶體P2的汲極電性連接到史密特觸發器U8與電阻R3的另一端。P型MOS電晶體P2根據第三控制信號VP可以將第三信號VRC的電壓重置為系統電壓VDD。The OR gate U10 is electrically connected to the Schmitt trigger U8 (the Schmitt trigger U8 is electrically connected to the OR gate U10 through the inverter U9, and is electrically connected to the OR gate U10 through the inverters U9 and U12), and the root The four signals generate the third control signal VP, for example, the third control signal VP is generated according to the inverted signal of the fourth signal passed through the inverter U9 and the delayed signal generated by the fourth signal passed through the inverters U9 and U12. The gate of the P-type MOS transistor P2 receives the third control signal VP, the source of the P-type MOS transistor P2 receives the system voltage VDD, and the drain of the P-type MOS transistor P2 is electrically connected to the Schmitt trigger U8 with the other end of resistor R3. The P-type MOS transistor P2 can reset the voltage of the third signal VRC to the system voltage VDD according to the third control signal VP.

及閘U11電性連接史密特觸發器U8(史密特觸發器U8透過反相器U9電性連接及閘U11,以及透過反相器U9、U12電性連接及閘U11),並根第四信號產生第四控制信號VN,例如根據第四信號經過反相器U9的反相信號與第四信號經過反相器U9、U12產生的延遲信號來產生第四控制信號VN。N型MOS電晶體N2的閘極接收第四控制信號VN,N型MOS電晶體N2的源極接收接地電壓GND,以及N型MOS電晶體N2的汲極電性連接到史密特觸發器U8與電阻R3的另一端。N型MOS電晶體N2根據第四控制信號VN可以將第三信號VRC的電壓重置為接地電壓GND。And the gate U11 is electrically connected to the Schmitt trigger U8 (the Schmitt trigger U8 is electrically connected to the gate U11 through the inverter U9, and is electrically connected to the gate U11 through the inverters U9 and U12), and the root The four signals generate the fourth control signal VN, for example, the fourth control signal VN is generated according to the inverted signal of the fourth signal passed through the inverter U9 and the delayed signal generated by the fourth signal passed through the inverters U9 and U12. The gate of the N-type MOS transistor N2 receives the fourth control signal VN, the source of the N-type MOS transistor N2 receives the ground voltage GND, and the drain of the N-type MOS transistor N2 is electrically connected to the Schmitt trigger U8 with the other end of resistor R3. The N-type MOS transistor N2 can reset the voltage of the third signal VRC to the ground voltage GND according to the fourth control signal VN.

在本發明實施例中,低通濾波單元32更可以包括多個反相器U7、U9與U12。反相器U7的輸入端電性連接低通濾波單元31(電性連接反相器U6的輸出端),反相器U7的輸出端電性連接電阻R3的一端,反相器U9的輸入端電性連接史密特觸發器U8,反相器U9的輸出端電性連接或閘U10、及閘U11與反相器U12的輸入端,反相器U12的輸出端電性連接或閘U10與及閘U11。輸出信號VOUT則是由的四信號經過反相器U9、U12而產生。In the embodiment of the present invention, the low-pass filtering unit 32 may further include a plurality of inverters U7 , U9 and U12 . The input end of the inverter U7 is electrically connected to the low-pass filter unit 31 (electrically connected to the output end of the inverter U6), the output end of the inverter U7 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R3, and the input end of the inverter U9 The Schmitt trigger U8 is electrically connected, the output terminal of the inverter U9 is electrically connected to the OR gate U10, and the gate U11 is connected to the input terminal of the inverter U12, and the output terminal of the inverter U12 is electrically connected to the OR gate U10 and the input terminal of the inverter U12. And gate U11. The output signal VOUT is generated by the four signals passing through the inverters U9 and U12.

在此請注意,反相器U7、U9與U12的存在可以是非必要的,其僅是針對邏輯電路322的特定設計方式而設置,當邏輯電路312的邏輯閘及開關的類型與連接方式有做更動,反相器U7、U9與U12的至少其中一者可能被移除,或者更多的反相器可能被設置於低通濾波單元32中。Please note here that the existence of the inverters U7, U9 and U12 may be unnecessary, and they are only provided for the specific design method of the logic circuit 322. When the types and connection methods of the logic gates and switches of the logic circuit 312 are different As a modification, at least one of the inverters U7 , U9 and U12 may be removed, or more inverters may be disposed in the low-pass filter unit 32 .

請接著參照本發明圖3及圖4,圖4是本發明實施例的低通濾波電路中之信號的波形圖。在輸入信號VIN的脈寬接近於預設過濾脈寬時,史密特觸發器U5輸出的第二信號可能會有短時脈衝波,但是經過低通濾波單元32再次進行低通濾波後,輸出信號VOUT及反相器U9輸出的反相第四信號VF並不會有短時脈衝波,其原因在於當第二信號有短時脈衝波時,第三信號VRC會忽然地被拉低或拉高,此時或閘U10產生的第三控制信號VP或及閘U11產生的第四控制信號VN會控制開關將第三信號VRC的電壓重置為系統電壓VDD或接地電壓GND,透過此仲裁機制就能夠解決先前技術的低通濾波電路在輸入信號之脈寬靠近預設過濾脈寬時,短時脈衝波會明顯地產生於輸出信號的邊緣的技術問題。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a waveform diagram of signals in the low-pass filter circuit of the embodiment of the present invention. When the pulse width of the input signal VIN is close to the preset filtered pulse width, the second signal output by the Schmitt trigger U5 may have a short-term pulse wave, but after low-pass filtering by the low-pass filtering unit 32 again, the output The signal VOUT and the inverted fourth signal VF output by the inverter U9 do not have a short-time pulse wave. The reason is that when the second signal has a short-time pulse wave, the third signal VRC will be pulled low or pulled down suddenly. High, at this time, the third control signal VP generated by the OR gate U10 or the fourth control signal VN generated by the AND gate U11 will control the switch to reset the voltage of the third signal VRC to the system voltage VDD or the ground voltage GND, through this arbitration mechanism It can solve the technical problem of the low-pass filter circuit in the prior art that when the pulse width of the input signal is close to the preset filter pulse width, the short-time pulse wave will obviously be generated at the edge of the output signal.

綜合以上所述,本發明實施例提供之無短時脈衝波的低通濾波電路可以達到以下技術效果:(1)即使輸入信號的脈寬接近於低通濾波電路所對應的預設過濾脈寬,輸出信號也不會因此有短時脈衝波;(2)可以做為系統電路中之負載電路的前端電路,可以更有效地解決駭客的電源或時脈短時脈衝波攻擊,且還能夠穩定地提供無短時脈衝波的的輸出電源或輸出時脈給負載電路,以確保負載電路能夠正確地操作。Based on the above, the low-pass filter circuit without short-term pulse wave provided by the embodiment of the present invention can achieve the following technical effects: (1) Even if the pulse width of the input signal is close to the preset filter pulse width corresponding to the low-pass filter circuit , the output signal will not have a short-time pulse wave; (2) It can be used as the front-end circuit of the load circuit in the system circuit, which can more effectively solve the hacker's power supply or clock short-time pulse wave attack, and can also Stably provide output power or output clock without short-term pulse waves to the load circuit to ensure the load circuit can operate correctly.

應當理解,本文描述的示例和實施例僅用於說明目的,並且鑑於其的各種修改或改變將被建議給本領域技術人員,並且將被包括在本申請的精神和範圍以及所附權利要求的範圍之內。It should be understood that the examples and embodiments described herein are for illustrative purposes only, and that various modifications or changes in view thereof will be suggested to those skilled in the art, and will be included within the spirit and scope of the application and the scope of the appended claims. within range.

1、3:低通濾波電路 31、32:低通濾波單元 311、321:積分電路 312、322:邏輯電路 R1、R2、R3:電阻 C1:電容 SCHTRG、U5、U8:史密特觸發器 VIN:輸入信號 VOUT:輸出信號 PW:預設過濾脈寬 SP:短時脈衝波 VF:反相第四信號 VP:第三控制信號 VN:第四控制信號 VRC:第三信號 U1、U2、U6、U7、U9、U12:反相器 U4、U11:及閘 U3、U10:或閘 P1、P2、MC1、MC3:P型MOS電晶體 N1、N2、MC2、MC4:N型MOS電晶體 1, 3: Low-pass filter circuit 31, 32: low-pass filter unit 311, 321: integrating circuit 312, 322: logic circuit R1, R2, R3: Resistors C1: capacitance SCHTRG, U5, U8: Schmitt Trigger VIN: input signal VOUT: output signal PW: preset filter pulse width SP: short duration pulse wave VF: Inverted fourth signal VP: The third control signal VN: The fourth control signal VRC: Third Signal U1, U2, U6, U7, U9, U12: Inverters U4, U11: and gate U3, U10: OR gate P1, P2, MC1, MC3: P-type MOS transistors N1, N2, MC2, MC4: N-type MOS transistors

提供的附圖用以使本發明所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可以進一步理解本發明,並且被併入與構成本發明之說明書的一部分。附圖示出了本發明的示範實施例,並且用以與本發明之說明書一起用於解釋本發明的原理。The accompanying drawings are provided to enable those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains to further understand the present invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification of the present invention. The drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain principles of the invention.

圖1是現有技術的低通濾波電路的電路圖。FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a prior art low-pass filter circuit.

圖2是現有技術之具有積分電容之電荷清除機制的低通濾波電路中之信號的波形圖。FIG. 2 is a waveform diagram of signals in a low-pass filter circuit with a charge removal mechanism of an integrating capacitor in the prior art.

圖3是本發明實施例的低通濾波電路的電路圖。FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a low-pass filter circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖4是本發明實施例的低通濾波電路中之信號的波形圖。FIG. 4 is a waveform diagram of signals in the low-pass filter circuit of the embodiment of the present invention.

3:低通濾波電路 3: Low-pass filter circuit

31、32:低通濾波單元 31, 32: low-pass filter unit

311、321:積分電路 311, 321: integrating circuit

312、322:邏輯電路 312, 322: logic circuit

R2、R3:電阻 R2, R3: resistance

U5、U8:史密特觸發器 U5, U8: Schmitt trigger

VIN:輸入信號 VIN: input signal

VOUT:輸出信號 VOUT: output signal

VF:反相第四信號 VF: Inverted fourth signal

VP:第三控制信號 VP: The third control signal

VN:第四控制信號 VN: The fourth control signal

VRC:第三信號 VRC: Third Signal

U1、U2、U6、U7、U9、U12:反相器 U1, U2, U6, U7, U9, U12: Inverters

U4、U11:及閘 U4, U11: and gate

U3、U10:或閘 U3, U10: OR gate

P1、P2、MC1、MC3:P型MOS電晶體 P1, P2, MC1, MC3: P-type MOS transistors

N1、N2、MC2、MC4:N型MOS電晶體 N1, N2, MC2, MC4: N-type MOS transistors

Claims (10)

一種無短時脈衝波的低通濾波電路,包括: 一第一低通濾波單元,電性連接一輸入信號,並包括一第一積分電路、一第一邏輯電路與一第一史密特觸發器,其中該第一積分電路電性連接該第一邏輯電路與該第一史密特觸發器,該第一邏輯電路電性連接該第一史密特觸發器,該第一積分電路用於產生相應於該輸入信號之一積分結果的一第一信號給該第一史密特觸發器,該第一史密特觸發器用於根據該第一信號產生一第二信號,以及該第一邏輯電路根據該輸入信號與該第二信號將該第一信號的一電壓重置為一第一重置電壓或一第二重置電壓,其中該第一重置電壓大於該第二重置電壓;以及 一第二低通濾波單元,電性連接該第一低通濾波單元,並包括一第二積分電路、一第二邏輯電路與一第二史密特觸發器,其中該第二積分電路電性連接該第二邏輯電路與該第二史密特觸發器,該第二邏輯電路電性連接該第二史密特觸發器,該第二積分電路用於產生相應於該第二信號之一積分結果的一第三信號給該第二史密特觸發器,該第二史密特觸發器用於根據該第三信號產生一第四信號,以及該第二邏輯電路根據該第四信號將該第三信號的一電壓重置為該第一重置電壓或該第二重置電壓。 A low-pass filter circuit without short-term pulse waves, including: A first low-pass filter unit is electrically connected to an input signal, and includes a first integration circuit, a first logic circuit and a first Schmitt trigger, wherein the first integration circuit is electrically connected to the first The logic circuit and the first Schmitt trigger, the first logic circuit is electrically connected to the first Schmitt trigger, and the first integration circuit is used to generate a first integral result corresponding to the input signal. signal to the first Schmitt trigger, the first Schmitt trigger is used to generate a second signal according to the first signal, and the first logic circuit generates the first signal according to the input signal and the second signal a voltage of the signal is reset to a first reset voltage or a second reset voltage, wherein the first reset voltage is greater than the second reset voltage; and A second low-pass filter unit, electrically connected to the first low-pass filter unit, and includes a second integration circuit, a second logic circuit and a second Schmitt trigger, wherein the second integration circuit is electrically The second logic circuit is connected to the second Schmitt trigger, the second logic circuit is electrically connected to the second Schmitt trigger, and the second integrating circuit is used to generate an integral corresponding to the second signal A third signal of the result is given to the second Schmitt trigger, and the second Schmitt trigger is used to generate a fourth signal according to the third signal, and the second logic circuit generates the first signal according to the fourth signal. A voltage of the three signals is reset to the first reset voltage or the second reset voltage. 如請求項1所述之無短時脈衝波的低通濾波電路,其中該第一積分電路與該第二積分電路的每一者包括: 一第一電容,其一端電性連接該第一重置電壓; 一第二電容,其一端與該第一電容的一另一端電性連接,其一另一端電性連接該第二重置電壓;以及 一電阻,其一端電性連接該第一電容的該另一端與該第二電容的該一端,其一端電性連接該輸入信號; 其中該第一積分電路的該電阻的一另一端電性連接該輸入信號,該第一積分電路的該電阻的該一端電性連接該第一史密特觸發器,以輸出該第一信號給該第一史密特觸發器,該第二積分電路的該電阻的一另一端電性連接該第二信號,以及該第二積分電路的該電阻的該一端電性連接該第二史密特觸發器,以輸出該第三信號給該第二史密特觸發器。 The short-time pulse-free low-pass filter circuit as described in claim 1, wherein each of the first integrating circuit and the second integrating circuit includes: a first capacitor, one end of which is electrically connected to the first reset voltage; a second capacitor, one end of which is electrically connected to the other end of the first capacitor, and the other end of which is electrically connected to the second reset voltage; and a resistor, one end of which is electrically connected to the other end of the first capacitor and the one end of the second capacitor, and one end of which is electrically connected to the input signal; The other end of the resistor of the first integrating circuit is electrically connected to the input signal, and the one end of the resistor of the first integrating circuit is electrically connected to the first Schmitt trigger to output the first signal to The first Schmitt trigger, the other end of the resistor of the second integrating circuit is electrically connected to the second signal, and the one end of the resistor of the second integrating circuit is electrically connected to the second Schmitt trigger flip-flop to output the third signal to the second Schmitt trigger. 如請求項1所述之無短時脈衝波的低通濾波電路,其中該第一邏輯電路包括: 一第一邏輯閘,電性連接該輸入信號與該第一史密特觸發器,根據該輸入信號與該第二信號產生一第一控制信號; 一第二邏輯閘,電性連接該輸入信號與該第一史密特觸發器,根據該輸入信號與該第二信號產生一第二控制信號; 一第一開關,電性連接該第一重置電壓、該第一積分電路與該第一邏輯閘,根據該第一控制信號將該第二信號的該電壓重置為該第一重置電壓;以及 一第二開關,電性連接該第二重置電壓、該第一積分電路與該第二邏輯閘,根據該第二控制信號將該第二信號的該電壓重置為該第二重置電壓。 The low-pass filter circuit without short-term pulse wave as described in claim 1, wherein the first logic circuit includes: a first logic gate, electrically connected to the input signal and the first Schmitt trigger, and generates a first control signal according to the input signal and the second signal; a second logic gate electrically connected to the input signal and the first Schmitt trigger, and generates a second control signal according to the input signal and the second signal; a first switch electrically connected to the first reset voltage, the first integration circuit and the first logic gate, and resets the voltage of the second signal to the first reset voltage according to the first control signal ;as well as a second switch electrically connected to the second reset voltage, the first integrating circuit and the second logic gate, and resets the voltage of the second signal to the second reset voltage according to the second control signal . 如請求項3所述之無短時脈衝波的低通濾波電路,其中該第一邏輯閘為一或閘,該第二邏輯閘為一及閘,該第一開關為一P型MOS電晶體,該第二開關為一N型MOS電晶體,且該第一低通濾波單元更包括一第一反相器、一第二反相器與一第三反相器,其中該第一反相器的一輸入端電性連接該輸入信號,該第一反相器的一輸出端電性連接該第一邏輯電路的該第一邏輯閘、該第二邏輯閘與該第二反相器的一輸入端,該第二反相器的一輸出端電性連接該第一積分電路,該第三反相器的一輸入端電性連接該第一史密特觸發器,該第三反相器的一輸出端電性連接該第一邏輯電路的該第一邏輯閘、該第二邏輯閘與該第二低通濾波單元。The low-pass filter circuit without short-term pulse waves as described in claim 3, wherein the first logic gate is an OR gate, the second logic gate is an AND gate, and the first switch is a P-type MOS transistor , the second switch is an N-type MOS transistor, and the first low-pass filter unit further includes a first inverter, a second inverter and a third inverter, wherein the first inverter An input end of the inverter is electrically connected to the input signal, and an output end of the first inverter is electrically connected to the first logic gate, the second logic gate and the second inverter of the first logic circuit. an input end, an output end of the second inverter is electrically connected to the first integration circuit, an input end of the third inverter is electrically connected to the first Schmitt trigger, and the third inverter An output terminal of the device is electrically connected to the first logic gate, the second logic gate and the second low-pass filter unit of the first logic circuit. 如請求項1所述之無短時脈衝波的低通濾波電路,其中該第二邏輯電路包括: 一第三邏輯閘,電性連接該第二史密特觸發器,根據該第四信號產生一第三控制信號; 一第四邏輯閘,電性連接該第二史密特觸發器,根據該第四信號產生一第四控制信號; 一第三開關,電性連接該第一重置電壓、該第二積分電路與該第三邏輯閘,根據該第三控制信號將該第三信號的該電壓重置為該第一重置電壓;以及 一第四開關,電性連接該第二重置電壓、該第二積分電路與該第四邏輯閘,根據該第四控制信號將該第三信號的該電壓重置為該第二重置電壓。 The low-pass filter circuit without short-term pulse wave as described in claim 1, wherein the second logic circuit includes: A third logic gate, electrically connected to the second Schmitt trigger, generates a third control signal according to the fourth signal; A fourth logic gate, electrically connected to the second Schmitt trigger, generates a fourth control signal according to the fourth signal; a third switch electrically connected to the first reset voltage, the second integrating circuit and the third logic gate, and resets the voltage of the third signal to the first reset voltage according to the third control signal ;as well as a fourth switch electrically connected to the second reset voltage, the second integrating circuit and the fourth logic gate, and resets the voltage of the third signal to the second reset voltage according to the fourth control signal . 如請求項5所述之無短時脈衝波的低通濾波電路,其中該第三邏輯閘為一或閘,該第四邏輯閘為一及閘,該第三開關為一P型MOS電晶體,該第四開關為一N型MOS電晶體,且該第一低通濾波單元更包括一第四反相器、一第五反相器與一第六反相器,該第四反相器的一輸入端電性連接該第一低通濾波單元,該第四反相器的一輸出端電性連接該第二積分電路,該第五反相器的一輸入端電性連接該第二史密特觸發器,該第五反相器的一輸出端電性連接該第二邏輯電路的該第三邏輯閘、該第四邏輯閘與該第六反相器的一輸入端,該第六反相器的一輸出端電性連接該第二邏輯電路的該第三邏輯閘與該第四邏輯閘。The low-pass filter circuit without short-term pulse wave as described in claim 5, wherein the third logic gate is an OR gate, the fourth logic gate is an AND gate, and the third switch is a P-type MOS transistor , the fourth switch is an N-type MOS transistor, and the first low-pass filter unit further includes a fourth inverter, a fifth inverter and a sixth inverter, the fourth inverter An input end of the fourth inverter is electrically connected to the first low-pass filter unit, an output end of the fourth inverter is electrically connected to the second integration circuit, and an input end of the fifth inverter is electrically connected to the second Schmitt trigger, an output end of the fifth inverter is electrically connected to the third logic gate, the fourth logic gate and an input end of the sixth inverter of the second logic circuit, the first An output terminal of the six inverters is electrically connected to the third logic gate and the fourth logic gate of the second logic circuit. 如請求項2所述的無短時脈衝波的低通濾波電路,其中該第一電容為一第一電容電晶體,以及該第二電容為一第二電容電晶體,該第一電容電晶體的一源極與一汲極電性連接該第一重置電壓,該第一電容電晶體的一閘極電性連接該第二電容電晶體的一閘極,以及該第二電容電晶體的一源極與一汲極電性連接該第二重置電壓,其中該第一電容電晶體為一P型MOS電晶體,且該第二電容電晶體為一N型MOS電晶體。The low-pass filter circuit without short-time pulse wave as described in claim 2, wherein the first capacitor is a first capacitor transistor, and the second capacitor is a second capacitor transistor, and the first capacitor transistor A source and a drain of the first capacitive transistor are electrically connected to the first reset voltage, a gate of the first capacitive transistor is electrically connected to a gate of the second capacitive transistor, and a gate of the second capacitive transistor A source and a drain are electrically connected to the second reset voltage, wherein the first capacitor transistor is a P-type MOS transistor, and the second capacitor transistor is an N-type MOS transistor. 如請求項1所述的無短時脈衝波的低通濾波電路,其中該輸入信號為一第一時脈信號,該低通濾波電路的一輸出信號為一第二時脈信號,該第一重置電壓為一系統電壓,以及該第二重置電壓為一接地電壓。The low-pass filter circuit without short-term pulse waves as described in claim 1, wherein the input signal is a first clock signal, an output signal of the low-pass filter circuit is a second clock signal, and the first The reset voltage is a system voltage, and the second reset voltage is a ground voltage. 一種無短時脈衝波的低通濾波電路,包括: 一第一低通濾波單元,用於產生相應於一輸入信號之一積分結果的一第一信號,對該第一信號進行滯回處理,以產生一第二信號,以及根據該輸入信號與該第二信號將該第一信號的一電壓重置為一第一重置電壓或一第二重置電壓,其中該第一重置電壓大於該第二重置電壓;以及 一第二低通濾波單元,電性連接該第一低通濾波單元,用於產生相應於該第二信號之一積分結果的一第三信號,對該第三信號進行滯回處理,以產生一第四信號,以及根據該第四信號將該第三信號的一電壓重置為該第一重置電壓或該第二重置電壓。 A low-pass filter circuit without short-term pulse waves, including: A first low-pass filtering unit is used for generating a first signal corresponding to an integration result of an input signal, performing hysteresis processing on the first signal to generate a second signal, and according to the input signal and the the second signal resets a voltage of the first signal to a first reset voltage or a second reset voltage, wherein the first reset voltage is greater than the second reset voltage; and A second low-pass filter unit, electrically connected to the first low-pass filter unit, for generating a third signal corresponding to an integration result of the second signal, and performing hysteresis processing on the third signal to generate a fourth signal, and reset a voltage of the third signal to the first reset voltage or the second reset voltage according to the fourth signal. 一種系統電路,包括: 如請求項1-9其中一項所述的無短時脈衝波的低通濾波電路,其中該低通濾波電路用於根據該第四信號產生一輸出信號;以及 一負載電路,電性連接該輸出信號,以進行操作。 A system circuit comprising: The low-pass filter circuit without glitches as described in one of claims 1-9, wherein the low-pass filter circuit is used to generate an output signal according to the fourth signal; and A load circuit is electrically connected to the output signal for operation.
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