TW202324977A - A vehicle and a communication coupler unit coupled thereof - Google Patents

A vehicle and a communication coupler unit coupled thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202324977A
TW202324977A TW111138806A TW111138806A TW202324977A TW 202324977 A TW202324977 A TW 202324977A TW 111138806 A TW111138806 A TW 111138806A TW 111138806 A TW111138806 A TW 111138806A TW 202324977 A TW202324977 A TW 202324977A
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Taiwan
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coupler
vehicle
communication
cover
communication coupler
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TW111138806A
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Chinese (zh)
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桑尼爾 庫瑪爾 奇帕
馬哈林加姆 阿倫 庫馬
瑞雅 加納森
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印度商Tvs電機股份有限公司
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Publication of TW202324977A publication Critical patent/TW202324977A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements

Abstract

The present invention provides a vehicle (100) comprising a compartment (102). The compartment (102) may have a slot (104) on a first compartment wall (206) of the compartment (102). The vehicle (100) may further include a cap (106) to at least partially cover the slot (104). The cap (106) may include a receiving unit (304) on a first side of the cap (106). The vehicle may also include a communication coupler unit (108). The communication coupler unit (108) may include a communication coupler (110) communicatively coupled with an electronic control unit (ECU) of the vehicle (100). The communication coupler unit (108) may further include a coupler housing (112) to house the communication coupler (110).

Description

在車輛中固定通信耦合器Fixing the communication coupler in the vehicle

本文所描述的主題總體上關於用於將通信耦合器牢固地放置在車輛中之技術。The subject matter described herein relates generally to techniques for securely placing a communication coupler in a vehicle.

隨著技術的出現,車輛被設計為包括電子控制單元(ECU)或電子控制單元(ECU)的網路,以下統稱為ECU,其可以與位於車輛中的多個電子和機械部件進行通信耦合。該等部件可以包括但不限於感測器、機械致動器、馬達、電池和車輛的制動系統。ECU可以接收和存儲從電子和機械部件獲得的車輛資料,以監測與車輛運行相關的不同方面,例如排放物、里程、車輛速度和電池的整體健康狀態。基於接收到的車輛資料,ECU還可以控制電子和機械部件的運行。With the advent of technology, vehicles are designed to include electronic control units (ECUs) or networks of electronic control units (ECUs), hereinafter collectively referred to as ECUs, which can be communicatively coupled with multiple electronic and mechanical components located in the vehicle. These components may include, but are not limited to, sensors, mechanical actuators, motors, batteries, and the braking system of the vehicle. ECUs can receive and store vehicle data obtained from electronic and mechanical components to monitor different aspects related to vehicle operation, such as emissions, mileage, vehicle speed and the overall health of the battery. Based on the received vehicle data, the ECU can also control the operation of electronic and mechanical components.

車輛通常包括通信耦合器,該通信耦合器充當車輛的電子控制單元(ECU)與外部通信設備之間的介面。通信耦合器可以用於將ECU與外部通信設備通信耦合以實現ECU與外部通信設備之間的資料(例如車輛資料)交換。在一個示例中,外部通信設備可以與通信耦合器的診斷埠連接,以讀取由ECU接收並儲存的與車輛運行相關的車輛資料。在一個示例中,外部通信設備可以與通信耦合器連接以接入車輛的ECU從而執行診斷任務,比如排放物測試等。例如,外部通信設備可以是車載診斷(OBD)掌上型讀卡器,其可以與通信耦合器(比如車載診斷II(OBD-II)埠)連接以接入車輛的ECU從而執行診斷任務。在另一個示例中,外部通信設備可以與通信耦合器耦合以將ECU恢復出廠設置並擦除其中儲存的所有車輛資料。在又一個示例中,外部通信設備可以與通信耦合器耦合以修改儲存在ECU中的車輛資料。在又一個示例中,外部通信設備可以與通信耦合器耦合以對安裝在ECU中的軟體進行修改。Vehicles typically include a communication coupler that acts as an interface between the vehicle's Electronic Control Unit (ECU) and external communication devices. The communication coupler can be used to communicate and couple the ECU with the external communication device to realize the exchange of data (such as vehicle data) between the ECU and the external communication device. In one example, an external communication device may be connected to the diagnostic port of the communication coupler to read vehicle data received and stored by the ECU related to vehicle operation. In one example, an external communication device may be connected with the communication coupler to interface with the vehicle's ECU to perform diagnostic tasks, such as emissions testing and the like. For example, the external communication device may be an on-board diagnostic (OBD) palm reader that can interface with a communication coupler, such as an on-board diagnostic II (OBD-II) port, to interface with the vehicle's ECU to perform diagnostic tasks. In another example, an external communication device may be coupled to the communication coupler to factory reset the ECU and erase all vehicle data stored therein. In yet another example, an external communication device may be coupled to the communication coupler to modify vehicle profile stored in the ECU. In yet another example, an external communication device may be coupled with the communication coupler to modify software installed in the ECU.

通常,通信耦合器被公開或不牢固地放置在車輛中,以便於操作者接入以連接外部通信設備。然而,通信耦合器的這種易於接入的放置也可能使通信耦合器容易受到未經授權的人的未經授權的接入。未經授權的人可以出於各種目的接入和篡改車輛資料,例如以破壞車輛的正常運行或改變車輛的運行參數。例如,車輛資料可能被篡改,以破壞ECU與車輛的電子和機械元件之間的內部通信,從而導致車輛故障。在一個示例中,對車輛資料的篡改可能會修改將要接合ABS的車輛的速度限制。在另一個示例中,對車輛資料的篡改可能會修改電池的SoC值。未經授權的人可能會接入通信耦合器以更改車輛電池的SoC值,從而導致車輛發生故障,並因此危及車輛的安全性。Often, the communication coupler is exposed or loosely placed in the vehicle for easy operator access to connect external communication devices. However, this accessible placement of the communication coupler may also make the communication coupler vulnerable to unauthorized access by unauthorized persons. Unauthorized persons can access and tamper with vehicle data for various purposes, such as to disrupt the normal operation of the vehicle or to change the vehicle's operating parameters. For example, vehicle data could be tampered with to disrupt the internal communication between the ECU and the vehicle's electronic and mechanical components, causing the vehicle to malfunction. In one example, tampering with the vehicle profile may modify the speed limit of the vehicle for which ABS is to be engaged. In another example, tampering with the vehicle profile may modify the SoC value of the battery. An unauthorized person may gain access to the communication coupler to change the SoC value of the vehicle battery, causing the vehicle to malfunction and thus endangering the safety of the vehicle.

在許多情況下,車主甚至可能不知道ECU或其中儲存的車輛資料已被未經授權的人接入。例如,可能先篡改車輛資料以減少車主已駕駛車輛的公里數,然後再將車輛轉售給另一位車主。因此,未經授權接入車輛的ECU和儲存在其中的資料可能導致車輛故障,並且在某些情況下還可能對乘車者造成致命傷害。因此,通信耦合器的不牢固放置可能會使未經授權接入ECU和儲存在其中的資料變得容易,從而使車輛資料更容易受到駭客攻擊和篡改。進一步地,不牢固放置的通信耦合器可能會受到天氣條件和周圍環境變化的不利影響。例如,公開放置的通信耦合器可能更容易受到灰塵、陽光直射產生的熱量、雨水和雪泥的影響,這可能會導致通信耦合器發生故障。In many cases, the vehicle owner may not even be aware that the ECU or the vehicle data stored within it has been accessed by unauthorized persons. For example, vehicle data may be altered to reduce the number of kilometers the owner has driven the vehicle before reselling the vehicle to another owner. Therefore, unauthorized access to a vehicle's ECU and the data stored therein could lead to malfunction of the vehicle and, in some cases, fatal injury to the occupants. Therefore, loose placement of the communication coupler may facilitate unauthorized access to the ECU and the data stored therein, making the vehicle data more vulnerable to hacking and tampering. Further, loosely placed communication couplers may be adversely affected by weather conditions and changes in the surrounding environment. For example, a communication coupler placed in the open may be more susceptible to dust, heat from direct sunlight, rain, and slush, which may cause the communication coupler to fail.

本發明關於用於將通信耦合器牢固地放置在車輛中的技術。根據一個示例實施方式,通信耦合器可以牢固地放置在車輛的隔室內。隔室,比如位於車輛座椅下方的儲存隔室,可以具有位於隔室壁上的切口形式的槽。槽可以被蓋牢固地覆蓋以隱藏放置在槽內的通信耦合器。進一步地,具有通信耦合器和耦合器殼體的通信耦合器單元可以放置在槽內以將通信耦合器牢固地保持在槽內。耦合器殼體用於將通信耦合器容納在槽內。The present invention pertains to techniques for securely placing a communication coupler in a vehicle. According to an example embodiment, the communication coupler may be securely placed within a compartment of the vehicle. A compartment, such as a storage compartment located under a vehicle seat, may have a slot in the form of a cutout in the compartment wall. The slot may be securely covered by a cover to conceal the communication coupler placed within the slot. Further, a telecommunication coupler unit having a telecommunication coupler and a coupler housing may be placed within the slot to securely hold the telecommunication coupler within the slot. The coupler housing is used to accommodate the telecommunication coupler in the slot.

在一個示例實施方式中,耦合器殼體可以可拆卸地附接到蓋的接納單元,用於將通信耦合器單元牢固地放置在槽內。在一個示例中,蓋的接納單元可以包括支撐桿,並且耦合器殼體可以包括滑動槽。耦合器殼體的滑動槽可以在接納單元的支撐桿上滑動,以將耦合器殼體與接納單元可拆卸地附接。在將耦合器殼體與蓋的接納單元可拆卸地附接之後,蓋可以放置在槽上方以覆蓋於槽,從而以隱藏的方式將通信耦合器牢固地放置在槽內。In one example embodiment, the coupler housing may be detachably attachable to the receiving unit of the cover for securely placing the communication coupler unit within the slot. In one example, the receiving unit of the cover may include a support rod, and the coupler housing may include a slide groove. The slide groove of the coupler housing can slide on the support rod of the receiving unit to detachably attach the coupler housing and the receiving unit. After detachably attaching the coupler housing to the receiving unit of the cover, the cover can be placed over the slot to cover the slot, thereby securely placing the communication coupler in the slot in a concealed manner.

因此,本發明提供了一種解決與常規技術相關聯的問題的解決方案,該等常規技術關於將通信耦合器牢固地放置在車輛中。根據本發明的示例性實施方式,通信耦合器可以牢固地放置在車輛的具有槽的隔室內,然後可以被蓋覆蓋。通信耦合器因此可以不再公開地暴露出來並且可以隱藏在槽內。以這種方式,可以隱藏通信耦合器並保護其免受任何未經授權的實體(比如上面討論的未經授權的人)的未經授權的接入。通信耦合器的牢固放置可以防止來自未經授權實體的任何未經授權的接入,因此增強車輛資料和ECU運行的安全性,並最終增強車輛運行的安全性。Accordingly, the present invention provides a solution to the problems associated with conventional techniques regarding securely placing the communication coupler in the vehicle. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the communication coupler may be securely placed in a compartment of the vehicle having a slot, and then may be covered by a cover. The communication coupler can thus no longer be exposed openly and can be hidden in the groove. In this way, the communication coupler can be concealed and protected from unauthorized access by any unauthorized entity, such as the unauthorized persons discussed above. The secure placement of the communication coupler prevents any unauthorized access from unauthorized entities, thus enhancing the security of vehicle profile and ECU operation, and ultimately vehicle operation.

此外,由於接入車輛的隔室通常需要鑰匙來解鎖車輛和隔室,因此,可以提供額外的安全級別以防止對通信耦合器的未經授權的接入。進一步地,由於通信耦合器被牢固地放置在由蓋覆蓋的槽內,因此保護通信耦合器免受天氣條件和周圍環境變化的不利影響。例如,牢固放置的通信耦合器可能不太容易受到灰塵、雨水、雪泥和來自陽光的直接熱量的影響,從而導致通信耦合器的壽命更長。Furthermore, since access to a compartment of a vehicle typically requires a key to unlock the vehicle and compartment, an additional level of security may be provided to prevent unauthorized access to the communication coupler. Further, since the telecommunication coupler is securely placed within the slot covered by the cover, the telecommunication coupler is protected from adverse effects of weather conditions and changes in the surrounding environment. For example, a securely placed communication coupler may be less susceptible to dust, rain, slush, and direct heat from sunlight, resulting in a longer life for the communication coupler.

參照圖1至圖7進一步描述本主題。應當注意,描述和附圖僅僅說明本主題的原理。可以設計各種佈置,該等佈置儘管在本文中沒有明確描述或示出,但涵蓋本主題的原理。此外,本文中所有引述本主題的原則、方面和示例的陳述及其具體示例,均旨在包含其等同物。The present subject matter is further described with reference to FIGS. 1-7 . It should be noted that the description and drawings merely illustrate the principles of the subject matter. Various arrangements can be devised which, although not explicitly described or shown herein, embody the principles of the subject matter. Moreover, all statements herein reciting principles, aspects, and examples of the subject matter, as well as specific examples thereof, are intended to encompass equivalents thereof.

圖1展示了根據本主題的示例實施方式的車輛100的框圖。車輛100的示例可以包括但不限於兩輪車輛、三輪車輛和四輪車輛。在一個示例實施方式中,車輛100可以包括隔室102、槽104、蓋106和通信耦合器單元108。在一個示例中,隔室102可以是乘車者可以在其中儲存不同物品的儲存隔室。在另一個示例中,隔室102可以是可以儲存車輛100的一個或多個工具的工具箱。隔室102可以位於車輛100內的任何位置。在一個示例中,隔室102可以位於車輛100的座椅下方。在另一個示例中,隔室102可以位於車輛100的前部,例如前燈附近。在又一個示例中,隔室102可以位於車輛100的後部,例如尾燈附近。FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of a vehicle 100 according to an example embodiment of the present subject matter. Examples of vehicle 100 may include, but are not limited to, two-wheeled vehicles, three-wheeled vehicles, and four-wheeled vehicles. In one example embodiment, vehicle 100 may include compartment 102 , slot 104 , cover 106 , and communication coupler unit 108 . In one example, compartment 102 may be a storage compartment in which a vehicle occupant may store various items. In another example, compartment 102 may be a tool box that may store one or more tools of vehicle 100 . Compartment 102 may be located anywhere within vehicle 100 . In one example, compartment 102 may be located under a seat of vehicle 100 . In another example, the compartment 102 may be located at the front of the vehicle 100 , such as near the headlights. In yet another example, the compartment 102 may be located at the rear of the vehicle 100, such as near the taillights.

在一個示例實施方式中,隔室102可以包括在隔室102的第一隔室壁(該圖中未示出)上的槽104。在一個示例中,槽104可以採用位於第一隔室壁上的中空切口的形式。槽104的形狀例如可以是圓形、矩形、卵形、橢圓形或正方形。車輛100可以進一步包括蓋106,其用於至少部分地覆蓋槽104。在一個示例中,蓋106可以至少部分地覆蓋槽104。在另一個示例中,蓋106可以完全覆蓋槽104。在一個示例實施方式中,蓋106可以進一步包括在蓋106的第一側上的接納單元(該圖中未示出)。在一個示例中,蓋106的第一側可以與槽104重疊以完全或至少部分地覆蓋槽104。在一個示例實施方式中,當蓋106放置在槽104上方時,蓋106的接納單元可以接納通信耦合器單元108以將通信耦合器單元108牢固地保持在槽104內,如圖3B和圖7A至圖7C中詳細討論的。In an example embodiment, the compartment 102 may include a groove 104 on a first compartment wall (not shown in this figure) of the compartment 102 . In one example, slot 104 may take the form of a hollow cutout in the wall of the first compartment. The shape of the groove 104 can be, for example, circular, rectangular, oval, oval or square. Vehicle 100 may further include a cover 106 for at least partially covering slot 104 . In one example, the cover 106 may at least partially cover the tank 104 . In another example, the cover 106 may completely cover the slot 104 . In an example embodiment, the cover 106 may further include a receiving unit (not shown in this figure) on the first side of the cover 106 . In one example, the first side of the cover 106 may overlap the slot 104 to completely or at least partially cover the slot 104 . In an example embodiment, when the cover 106 is placed over the slot 104, the receiving unit of the cover 106 can receive the communication coupler unit 108 to hold the communication coupler unit 108 securely in the slot 104, as shown in FIGS. 3B and 7A. discussed in detail in Figure 7C.

在一個示例實施方式中,通信耦合器單元108可以包括通信耦合器110和耦合器殼體112。在一個示例中,通信耦合器110可以包括通信連接埠(未示出)以將車輛100的電子控制單元(ECU)與外部通信設備通信耦合以實現車輛資料的交換。在一個示例中,通信耦合器110可以使用一個或多個導線與車輛100的ECU耦合。通信耦合器110可以位於車輛100內。在一個示例中,通信耦合器110可以位於槽104下方。通信耦合器110的示例可以包括但不限於車載診斷(OBD)-1埠、OBD-2或OBD-II埠、6針(J1708)埠、9針(J1939)埠、通用序列匯流排(USB)埠等。在一個示例中,外部通信設備可以連接到通信耦合器110,以讀取由ECU接收並存儲的與車輛100運行相關的車輛資料。例如,外部通信設備可以是OBD讀卡器,其可以連接到通信耦合器110(比如OBD-II埠)以接入車輛100的ECU從而執行診斷任務。In an example implementation, the communication coupler unit 108 may include a communication coupler 110 and a coupler housing 112 . In one example, the communication coupler 110 may include a communication connection port (not shown) to communicatively couple an electronic control unit (ECU) of the vehicle 100 with an external communication device for exchanging vehicle data. In one example, the communication coupler 110 may couple with the ECU of the vehicle 100 using one or more wires. Communication coupler 110 may be located within vehicle 100 . In one example, communication coupler 110 may be located below slot 104 . Examples of communication coupler 110 may include, but are not limited to, on-board diagnostics (OBD)-1 ports, OBD-2 or OBD-II ports, 6-pin (J1708) ports, 9-pin (J1939) ports, Universal Serial Bus (USB) port etc. In one example, an external communication device may be connected to the communication coupler 110 to read vehicle data related to the operation of the vehicle 100 received and stored by the ECU. For example, the external communication device may be an OBD card reader, which may be connected to the communication coupler 110 (such as an OBD-II port) to interface with the ECU of the vehicle 100 to perform diagnostic tasks.

在一個示例實施方式中,通信耦合器110可以與耦合器殼體112可拆卸地耦合以容納在耦合器殼體112內。在一個示例中,耦合器殼體112可以包括具有與通信耦合器110的形狀相似的形狀的腔體,以在腔體內接納和容納通信耦合器110。In one example implementation, the communication coupler 110 may be detachably coupled to the coupler housing 112 to be received within the coupler housing 112 . In one example, the coupler housing 112 may include a cavity having a shape similar to that of the communication coupler 110 to receive and house the communication coupler 110 within the cavity.

在一個示例實施方式中,耦合器殼體112可以可拆卸地附接到蓋106的接納單元,用於將通信耦合器單元108容納在槽104內。在一個示例中,耦合器殼體112可以與蓋106的接納單元可滑動地附接。然後可以將蓋106放置在槽104上方以覆蓋槽104並將通信耦合器單元108牢固地放置在槽104內。In one example embodiment, the coupler housing 112 may be removably attached to the receiving unit of the cover 106 for receiving the communication coupler unit 108 within the slot 104 . In one example, the coupler housing 112 may be slidably attached to the receiving unit of the cover 106 . Cover 106 may then be placed over slot 104 to cover slot 104 and securely place communication coupler unit 108 within slot 104 .

因此,蓋106可以以隱藏的方式將通信耦合器單元108牢固地放置在槽104內。通信耦合器110因此可以不再公開地暴露出來。以這種方式,可以保護通信耦合器110免受任何未經授權的實體的未經授權的接入,從而提供車輛資料和ECU運行的額外安全性,並最終提供車輛運行的額外安全性。Thus, the cover 106 can securely place the communication coupler unit 108 within the slot 104 in a concealed manner. The communication coupler 110 can thus no longer be publicly exposed. In this way, the communication coupler 110 can be protected from unauthorized access by any unauthorized entity, thereby providing additional security of vehicle profile and ECU operation, and ultimately vehicle operation.

圖2展示了根據本主題的示例實施方式的包括隔室、槽、蓋和通信耦合器單元的示例性車輛。在一個示例中,車輛可以是如圖1所示的車輛100並且可以包括如圖1所示的隔室102、槽104、蓋106和通信耦合器單元108。儘管車輛100被示為兩輪車輛,但本主題也可以針對其他類型的車輛(比如三輪車輛和四輪車輛)實施。Figure 2 illustrates an example vehicle including a compartment, slot, cover and communication coupler unit according to an example embodiment of the present subject matter. In one example, the vehicle may be vehicle 100 as shown in FIG. 1 and may include compartment 102 , slot 104 , cover 106 and communication coupler unit 108 as shown in FIG. 1 . Although vehicle 100 is shown as a two-wheeled vehicle, the subject matter may also be practiced with respect to other types of vehicles, such as three-wheeled vehicles and four-wheeled vehicles.

車輛100可以包括隔室102。雖然圖2示出了隔室102位於車輛100的座椅下方,但隔室102可以設置在車輛100的不同位置。例如,隔室102可以設置在車輛100的前部202或後部204中。進一步地,如前所述,隔室102可以包括在隔室102的第一隔室壁206上的槽104。Vehicle 100 may include a compartment 102 . Although FIG. 2 shows the compartment 102 positioned under the seat of the vehicle 100 , the compartment 102 may be located in a different location on the vehicle 100 . For example, compartment 102 may be disposed in front 202 or rear 204 of vehicle 100 . Further, the compartment 102 may include the groove 104 on the first compartment wall 206 of the compartment 102 as previously described.

進一步地,車輛100可以包括蓋106,其用於完全或至少部分地覆蓋槽104。在一個示例實施方式中,槽104可以被蓋106覆蓋以將通信耦合器單元108牢固地隱藏在槽104內,如圖3B中更詳細討論的。Further, the vehicle 100 may include a cover 106 for completely or at least partially covering the tank 104 . In one example embodiment, the slot 104 may be covered by a cover 106 to securely conceal the communication coupler unit 108 within the slot 104, as discussed in more detail in FIG. 3B.

圖3A展示了根據本主題的示例實施方式的車輛100的示例性隔室。在一個示例中,隔室,比如隔室102,可以是由側壁302-1、302-2、302-3、……302-N(在下文中統稱為和單獨稱為側壁302)圍繞的中空腔體形式的儲存空間。在一個示例中,隔室102可以是乘車者可以在其中儲存不同物品的儲存隔室。在另一個示例中,隔室102可以是可以儲存車輛100的一個或多個工具的工具箱。FIG. 3A illustrates an example compartment of a vehicle 100 according to an example embodiment of the present subject matter. In one example, a compartment, such as compartment 102, may be a hollow cavity surrounded by side walls 302-1, 302-2, 302-3, ... 302-N (hereinafter collectively and individually referred to as side walls 302). Body-shaped storage space. In one example, compartment 102 may be a storage compartment in which a vehicle occupant may store various items. In another example, compartment 102 may be a tool box that may store one or more tools of vehicle 100 .

在一個示例實施方式中,隔室102的側壁302之一可以包括槽104。在另一個示例實施方式中,槽104可以設置在從側壁302延伸的延伸壁中。例如,槽104可以位於第一隔室壁206上,該第一隔室壁可以是隔室102的側壁302的延伸。在一個示例中,槽104可以採用位於第一隔室壁206上的中空切口的形式。In an example embodiment, one of the sidewalls 302 of the compartment 102 may include a groove 104 . In another example embodiment, the slot 104 may be provided in an extension wall extending from the side wall 302 . For example, slot 104 may be located on first compartment wall 206 , which may be an extension of side wall 302 of compartment 102 . In one example, slot 104 may take the form of a hollow cutout in first compartment wall 206 .

進一步地,如前所述,槽104可以至少部分地被蓋106覆蓋。在另一個示例中,槽104可以被蓋106完全覆蓋。在一個示例實施方式中,槽104可以被蓋106覆蓋以將通信耦合器單元108牢固地放置在槽104內,如圖3B中更詳細討論的。Further, the slot 104 may be at least partially covered by the cover 106 as previously described. In another example, slot 104 may be completely covered by cover 106 . In one example embodiment, the slot 104 may be covered by a cover 106 to securely place the communication coupler unit 108 within the slot 104, as discussed in more detail in FIG. 3B.

圖3B展示了根據本主題的示例實施方式的車輛100的隔室102的底部透視圖,具有通信耦合器單元108和蓋106的放大圖。如上所討論的,槽104可以被蓋106覆蓋以完全或至少部分地覆蓋槽104。在一個示例中,槽104可以被蓋106覆蓋以將通信耦合器單元108牢固地隱藏在槽104內。3B illustrates a bottom perspective view of compartment 102 of vehicle 100 with an enlarged view of communication coupler unit 108 and cover 106 according to an example embodiment of the present subject matter. As discussed above, the slot 104 may be covered by a cover 106 to completely or at least partially cover the slot 104 . In one example, slot 104 may be covered by cover 106 to securely conceal communication coupler unit 108 within slot 104 .

在一個示例實施方式中,蓋106可以包括在蓋106的第一側306上的接納單元304,以將通信耦合器單元108與蓋106可拆卸地耦合。接納單元304可以包括至少一個支撐桿308,用於通信耦合器單元108與接納單元304可拆卸地附接,以將通信耦合器單元108牢固地放置在槽104內。In an example embodiment, the cover 106 may include a receiving unit 304 on a first side 306 of the cover 106 to detachably couple the communication coupler unit 108 with the cover 106 . The receiving unit 304 may include at least one support rod 308 for detachably attaching the communication coupler unit 108 to the receiving unit 304 to securely place the communication coupler unit 108 within the slot 104 .

在一個示例中,通信耦合器單元108可以包括通信耦合器110和耦合器殼體112。如上所述,通信耦合器110可以將車輛100的ECU與外部通信設備通信耦合。在一個示例中,ECU可以與車輛100的一個或多個電子和機械部件通信耦合。該等部件可以包括但不限於車輛100的感測器、機械致動器、馬達、電池、儀錶組、資訊娛樂系統和機械齒輪。在一個示例中,ECU可以使用控制器區域網路(CAN)協定與該等部件通信,以接收、存儲和監測從該等電子和機械部件獲得的車輛資料。例如,CAN協定可以定義發動機速度、車速、診斷資訊等車輛資料應如何在ECU之間共用。進一步地,在一個示例中,通信耦合器110可以使用一個或多個導線與ECU通信耦合。例如,通信耦合器110可以包括在通信耦合器110的第一側的一個或多個接納埠310-1、310-2、……310-N,在下文中統稱為和單獨稱為接納埠310。接納埠310可以接納來自ECU和/或電子和機械部件的一個或多個導線。In one example, the communication coupler unit 108 may include a communication coupler 110 and a coupler housing 112 . As described above, the communication coupler 110 may communicatively couple the ECU of the vehicle 100 with an external communication device. In one example, the ECU may be communicatively coupled with one or more electrical and mechanical components of the vehicle 100 . These components may include, but are not limited to, sensors, mechanical actuators, motors, batteries, instrument cluster, infotainment system, and mechanical gears of the vehicle 100 . In one example, the ECU may communicate with the components using the Controller Area Network (CAN) protocol to receive, store and monitor vehicle data obtained from the electronic and mechanical components. For example, the CAN protocol can define how vehicle data such as engine speed, vehicle speed, and diagnostic information should be shared between ECUs. Further, in one example, the communication coupler 110 may communicate with the ECU using one or more wires. For example, the communication coupler 110 may include one or more receiving ports 310 - 1 , 310 - 2 , . Receiving port 310 may receive one or more wires from an ECU and/or electrical and mechanical components.

通信耦合器110可以進一步包括與第一側相反的第二側,該第二側可以包括至少一個通信連接埠(該圖中未示出),該至少一個通信連接埠用於將ECU與外部通信設備可通信地耦合以實現資料交換。在一個示例中,外部通信設備可以是車載診斷(OBD)讀卡器,其可以與通信耦合器110的至少一個通信連接埠(比如車載診斷II(OBD-II)埠)連接以接入車輛100的ECU從而執行診斷任務。The communication coupler 110 may further include a second side opposite to the first side, and the second side may include at least one communication connection port (not shown in this figure) for communicating the ECU with the outside Devices are communicatively coupled to enable data exchange. In one example, the external communication device may be an on-board diagnostic (OBD) card reader, which may be connected to at least one communication port of the communication coupler 110 (such as an on-board diagnostic II (OBD-II) port) to access the vehicle 100 The ECU thus performs diagnostic tasks.

進一步地,通信耦合器110可以與耦合器殼體112可拆卸地耦合。在一個示例中,耦合器殼體112可以包括用於接納和容納通信耦合器110的腔體。進一步地,耦合器殼體112可以可拆卸地附接到蓋106的接納單元304,用於將通信耦合器110牢固地容納在槽104內。在一個示例中,耦合器殼體112可以包括滑動槽312,該滑動槽可在接納單元304的至少一個支撐桿308上滑動,以將耦合器殼體112與接納單元304可拆卸地附接。Further, the communication coupler 110 can be detachably coupled with the coupler housing 112 . In one example, coupler housing 112 may include a cavity for receiving and housing communication coupler 110 . Further, the coupler housing 112 may be removably attached to the receiving unit 304 of the cover 106 for securely receiving the communication coupler 110 within the slot 104 . In one example, the coupler housing 112 may include a slide slot 312 that can slide on at least one support rod 308 of the receiving unit 304 to detachably attach the coupler housing 112 to the receiving unit 304 .

在操作中,為了將通信耦合器單元108牢固地放置在槽104內,通信耦合器110可以首先與耦合器殼體112耦合。然後,耦合器殼體112的滑動槽312可以與接納單元304的至少一個支撐桿308可滑動地附接。一旦容納通信耦合器110的耦合器殼體112與接納單元304附接,就可以將蓋106放置在槽104上方以覆蓋槽104。在一個示例實施方式中,蓋106可以包括鉸鏈314-1、…、314-N,在下文中統稱為和單獨稱為至少一個鉸鏈314,該等鉸鏈從蓋106的第一側306突出以將蓋106卡扣抵靠在第一隔室壁206上以將蓋106與槽104可拆卸地附接。槽104可以包括邊界壁316以接納至少一個鉸鏈314,該至少一個鉸鏈用於將蓋106卡扣抵靠在第一隔室壁206上。因此,通信耦合器單元108可以以隱藏的方式牢固地放置在被蓋106覆蓋的槽104內。In operation, the communication coupler 110 may first be coupled with the coupler housing 112 in order to securely place the communication coupler unit 108 within the slot 104 . Then, the slide groove 312 of the coupler housing 112 may be slidably attached with at least one support rod 308 of the receiving unit 304 . Once the coupler housing 112 housing the communication coupler 110 is attached to the receiving unit 304 , the cover 106 may be placed over the slot 104 to cover the slot 104 . In an example embodiment, the cover 106 may include hinges 314-1, . 106 snaps against first compartment wall 206 to releasably attach cover 106 to slot 104 . The slot 104 may include a boundary wall 316 to receive at least one hinge 314 for snapping the lid 106 against the first compartment wall 206 . Thus, the communication coupler unit 108 can be securely placed in the recess 104 covered by the cover 106 in a concealed manner.

圖4揭露了根據本主題的示例實施方式的通信耦合器單元。在一個示例實施方式中,通信耦合器單元,比如通信耦合器單元108,可以位於車輛100內。在一個示例中,通信耦合器單元108可以包括通信耦合器,比如通信耦合器110;以及耦合器殼體,比如耦合器殼體112。通信耦合器110可以被配置為與車輛100的ECU通信耦合。當安裝在車輛100中時,通信耦合器110可以將車輛100的ECU與外部通信設備通信耦合,如上所討論的。Figure 4 discloses a communication coupler unit according to an example embodiment of the present subject matter. In one example implementation, a communication coupler unit, such as communication coupler unit 108 , may be located within vehicle 100 . In one example, communication coupler unit 108 may include a communication coupler, such as communication coupler 110 ; and a coupler housing, such as coupler housing 112 . Communication coupler 110 may be configured to communicatively couple with an ECU of vehicle 100 . When installed in vehicle 100 , communication coupler 110 may communicatively couple the ECU of vehicle 100 with an external communication device, as discussed above.

進一步地,如前所述,通信耦合器單元108可以包括耦合器殼體112。通信耦合器110可以與耦合器殼體112可拆卸地耦合以將通信耦合器110牢固地容納在槽104內。在一個示例實施方式中,耦合器殼體112可以可拆卸地附接到蓋106的第一側306上的接納單元304。在一個示例中,耦合器殼體112可以包括滑動槽,例如滑動槽312,用於將耦合器殼體112與接納單元304可滑動地附接。耦合器殼體112的滑動槽312可滑過至少一個支撐桿,例如至少一個支撐桿308,用於將通信耦合器單元108與蓋106可拆卸地附接。通信耦合器110可以首先與耦合器殼體112耦合。然後可以將蓋106放置在槽104上方以覆蓋槽104並將通信耦合器單元108牢固地放置在槽104內。Further, as previously mentioned, the communication coupler unit 108 may include a coupler housing 112 . The communication coupler 110 can be removably coupled with the coupler housing 112 to securely receive the communication coupler 110 within the slot 104 . In one example embodiment, the coupler housing 112 may be removably attached to the receiving unit 304 on the first side 306 of the cover 106 . In one example, the coupler housing 112 may include a sliding slot, such as the sliding slot 312 , for slidably attaching the coupler housing 112 to the receiving unit 304 . Sliding slot 312 of coupler housing 112 may slide over at least one support rod, such as at least one support rod 308 , for removably attaching communication coupler unit 108 to cover 106 . Communications coupler 110 may first be coupled with coupler housing 112 . Cover 106 may then be placed over slot 104 to cover slot 104 and securely place communication coupler unit 108 within slot 104 .

在一個示例實施方式中,通信耦合器單元108可以包括與通信耦合器單元108的耦合器殼體112附接的連接器402。連接器402可以包括第一端404和第二端406。第一端404可以附接到耦合器殼體112,而第二端406可以附接到從通信耦合器110的第一側408伸出的導線(如圖6所示)。在一個示例中,導線可以是用於將ECU和/或車輛100的電子和機械部件與通信耦合器110連接的一個或多個導線,如上所討論的。在一個示例中,第二端406可以包括用於將連接器402與導線附接的閉合環路410。導線可以穿過閉合環路410並與通信耦合器110的第一側408耦合。閉合環路410因此可以將耦合器殼體112與導線耦合,從而(例如,在耦合器殼體112沒有與接納單元304或通信耦合器110附接時)減少耦合器殼體112丟失的機會。例如,操作者可以將通信耦合器110從耦合器殼體112中移除,以將外部通信設備與位於通信耦合器110的第二側的至少一個通信連接埠連接。為了避免在這種情況下耦合器殼體112的丟失,導線可以穿過閉合環路410,從而將耦合器殼體112與導線耦合,如圖6中所討論的。In one example implementation, the communication coupler unit 108 may include a connector 402 that attaches to the coupler housing 112 of the communication coupler unit 108 . Connector 402 may include a first end 404 and a second end 406 . The first end 404 can be attached to the coupler housing 112 and the second end 406 can be attached to a wire extending from a first side 408 of the communication coupler 110 (shown in FIG. 6 ). In one example, the wires may be one or more wires used to connect the ECU and/or electrical and mechanical components of the vehicle 100 with the communication coupler 110 , as discussed above. In one example, the second end 406 can include a closed loop 410 for attaching the connector 402 to a wire. A wire may pass through closed loop 410 and couple with first side 408 of communication coupler 110 . Closed loop 410 may thus couple coupler housing 112 to the wires, thereby reducing the chance of coupler housing 112 being lost (eg, when coupler housing 112 is not attached to receiving unit 304 or communication coupler 110 ). For example, an operator may remove the communication coupler 110 from the coupler housing 112 to connect an external communication device to the at least one communication port located on the second side of the communication coupler 110 . To avoid loss of the coupler housing 112 in this situation, the wires may be passed through a closed loop 410, thereby coupling the coupler housing 112 to the wires, as discussed in FIG. 6 .

圖5A展示了根據本主題的示例實施方式的示例性通信耦合器。在一個示例中,通信耦合器可以是與ECU和/或車輛100的電子和機械部件通信耦合的通信耦合器110。如前所述,通信耦合器110可以包括在第一側408處的接納埠310,用於使用一個或多個導線502與ECU和/或電子和機械部件耦合。進一步地,通信耦合器110的第二側500(與第一側408相反)可以包括至少一個通信連接埠(該圖中未示出),該至少一個通信連接埠用於將ECU與外部通信設備可通信地耦合。在一個示例中,至少一個通信連接埠可以與外部通信設備通信耦合。至少一個通信連接埠可以實現ECU與外部通信設備之間的資料交換。Figure 5A illustrates an example communication coupler according to an example embodiment of the present subject matter. In one example, the communication coupler may be a communication coupler 110 that is communicatively coupled to an ECU and/or electronic and mechanical components of the vehicle 100 . As previously mentioned, the communication coupler 110 may include a receiving port 310 at the first side 408 for coupling with an ECU and/or electronic and mechanical components using one or more wires 502 . Further, the second side 500 of the communication coupler 110 (opposite to the first side 408) may include at least one communication connection port (not shown in this figure) for connecting the ECU with external communication devices communicatively coupled. In one example, at least one communication port can be communicatively coupled with an external communication device. At least one communication port can realize data exchange between the ECU and external communication devices.

在一個示例中,通信耦合器110可以進一步包括至少一個突出鎖504。在一個示例中,當通信耦合器110與耦合器殼體112耦合時,突出鎖504可以被接納在耦合器殼體112的突出插座(如圖5B中所示)中。在一個示例中,突出鎖504和突出插座可以將通信耦合器110與耦合器殼體112固定以將通信耦合器110與耦合器殼體112牢固地耦合。In one example, the communication coupler 110 can further include at least one protruding lock 504 . In one example, the protruding lock 504 can be received in a protruding receptacle of the coupler housing 112 (as shown in FIG. 5B ) when the communication coupler 110 is coupled with the coupler housing 112 . In one example, the protruding lock 504 and protruding receptacle can secure the communication coupler 110 to the coupler housing 112 to securely couple the communication coupler 110 to the coupler housing 112 .

圖5B展示了根據本主題的示例實施方式的示例性耦合器殼體。在一個示例中,示例性耦合器殼體可以是耦合器殼體112,如上所討論的。耦合器殼體112可以包括用於接納和容納通信耦合器110的腔體506。在一個示例中,腔體506可以由側壁508-1、508-2…508-N形成,在下文中統稱為和單獨稱為側壁508。腔體506可以具有預定尺寸以牢固地容納通信耦合器110。在一個示例中,腔體506可以具有比通信耦合器110稍大的尺寸,比如高度、寬度、長度和形狀,以至少部分地在腔體506內接納和容納通信耦合器110。在一個示例中,耦合器殼體112可以包括突出插座510。突出插座510可以接納通信耦合器110的突出鎖504以牢固地耦合耦合器殼體112和通信耦合器110。Figure 5B illustrates an example coupler housing according to an example embodiment of the present subject matter. In one example, an exemplary coupler housing may be coupler housing 112, discussed above. The coupler housing 112 may include a cavity 506 for receiving and housing the communication coupler 110 . In one example, cavity 506 may be formed by sidewalls 508 - 1 , 508 - 2 . . . 508 -N, hereinafter collectively and individually referred to as sidewalls 508 . Cavity 506 may have predetermined dimensions to securely accommodate communication coupler 110 . In one example, cavity 506 may have slightly larger dimensions, such as height, width, length, and shape, than communication coupler 110 to at least partially receive and accommodate communication coupler 110 within cavity 506 . In one example, the coupler housing 112 may include a protruding receptacle 510 . The protruding receptacle 510 can receive the protruding lock 504 of the communication coupler 110 to securely couple the coupler housing 112 and the communication coupler 110 .

進一步地,如上所討論的,耦合器殼體112可以附接到連接器402的第一端404。進一步地,連接器402的第二端406可以附接到如圖6進一步所示的從通信耦合器110的第一側408伸出的一個或多個導線502。在一個示例中,一個或多個導線502可以是用於將ECU和/或車輛100的電子和機械部件與通信耦合器110連接的導線,如上所討論的。在一個示例中,第二端406可以包括用於將連接器402與一個或多個導線502附接的閉合環路512。一個或多個導線502可以穿過閉合環路512以將耦合器殼體112與一個或多個導線502耦合,因此減少耦合器殼體112丟失的機會。因此,閉合環路512可以充當線束以將耦合器殼體112與一個或多個導線502耦合以避免耦合器殼體112丟失,如圖6中所討論的。Further, as discussed above, the coupler housing 112 can be attached to the first end 404 of the connector 402 . Further, the second end 406 of the connector 402 may be attached to one or more wires 502 extending from the first side 408 of the communication coupler 110 as further shown in FIG. 6 . In one example, the one or more wires 502 may be wires used to connect the ECU and/or electrical and mechanical components of the vehicle 100 with the communication coupler 110 , as discussed above. In one example, second end 406 may include a closed loop 512 for attaching connector 402 to one or more wires 502 . One or more wires 502 may be passed through closed loop 512 to couple coupler housing 112 with one or more wires 502 , thus reducing the chance of coupler housing 112 being lost. Thus, closed loop 512 may act as a wire harness to couple coupler housing 112 with one or more wires 502 to avoid loss of coupler housing 112 , as discussed in FIG. 6 .

閉合環路512可以具有任何形狀和大小。例如,圖4和圖5B展示了根據不同示例性實施方式的閉合環路的不同形狀和大小。在一個示例實施方式中,閉合環路可以是圓形閉合環路,比如圖4中所示的閉合環路410。在另一個示例實施方式中,閉合環路可以是梯形閉合環路,比如圖5B中所示的閉合環路512。Closed loop 512 may have any shape and size. For example, FIGS. 4 and 5B illustrate different shapes and sizes of closed loops according to different exemplary embodiments. In an example embodiment, the closed loop may be a circular closed loop, such as closed loop 410 shown in FIG. 4 . In another example embodiment, the closed loop may be a trapezoidal closed loop, such as closed loop 512 shown in FIG. 5B .

圖6展示了根據本主題的示例實施方式的與耦合器殼體可拆卸地附接的通信耦合器。在一個示例實施方式中,通信耦合器,比如通信耦合器110,可以與車輛100的ECU通信耦合,如上所討論的。耦合器殼體,比如耦合器殼體112,可以在腔體506內接納和容納通信耦合器110。在一個示例中,製造商可以在製造或安裝階段將耦合器殼體112與一個或多個導線502附接。例如,技術人員最初可以將一個或多個導線502穿過與耦合器殼體112附接的連接器402的閉合環路410。然後技術人員可以將通信耦合器110與一個或多個導線502耦合。然後通信耦合器110可以與耦合器殼體112可拆卸地耦合。Figure 6 illustrates a telecommunication coupler removably attached to a coupler housing according to an example embodiment of the present subject matter. In one example implementation, a communication coupler, such as communication coupler 110 , may be communicatively coupled with an ECU of vehicle 100 , as discussed above. A coupler housing, such as coupler housing 112 , may receive and house communication coupler 110 within cavity 506 . In one example, a manufacturer may attach coupler housing 112 with one or more wires 502 during a manufacturing or installation stage. For example, a technician may initially thread one or more wires 502 through closed loop 410 of connector 402 attached to coupler housing 112 . A technician may then couple communication coupler 110 to one or more conductors 502 . The communication coupler 110 can then be detachably coupled with the coupler housing 112 .

在一個示例實施方式中,通信耦合器110的第二側500,即具有至少一個通信連接埠的頂側,可以插入腔體506中。通信耦合器110可以進一步向內推以將通信耦合器110完全或部分地插入腔體506中。在一個示例中,由於將通信耦合器110推入腔體506,突出鎖504可以與耦合器殼體112的突出插座510鎖定,從而將通信耦合器110可移除地固定在耦合器殼體112內。當被固定時,至少一個通信連接埠可以面向耦合器殼體112的側壁508-2。因此,可以防止通信耦合器110與比如灰塵、水和雪泥等外部元素接觸,從而增加壽命並防止通信耦合器110發生故障。In an example embodiment, the second side 500 of the communication coupler 110 , the top side having at least one communication port, can be inserted into the cavity 506 . The communication coupler 110 can be pushed further inward to fully or partially insert the communication coupler 110 into the cavity 506 . In one example, as the communication coupler 110 is pushed into the cavity 506, the protruding lock 504 may lock with the protruding receptacle 510 of the coupler housing 112, thereby removably securing the communication coupler 110 to the coupler housing 112. Inside. When secured, the at least one communication port may face the side wall 508-2 of the coupler housing 112. Accordingly, the communication coupler 110 can be prevented from contacting external elements such as dust, water, and slush, thereby increasing lifespan and preventing the communication coupler 110 from malfunctioning.

進一步地,耦合器殼體112可以可拆卸地附接到蓋106的接納單元304,用於將通信耦合器110放置在槽104內。然後槽104可以被蓋106覆蓋。因此,通信耦合器110可以牢固地放置在槽104內。因此,可以保護通信耦合器110免受未經授權的接入,從而防止未經授權的接入和篡改車輛資料。Further, the coupler housing 112 may be removably attached to the receiving unit 304 of the cover 106 for placing the communication coupler 110 within the slot 104 . The slot 104 may then be covered by a cover 106 . Accordingly, the communication coupler 110 can be securely placed within the slot 104 . Accordingly, the communication coupler 110 can be protected from unauthorized access, thereby preventing unauthorized access and tampering of vehicle data.

圖7A展示了根據本主題的示例實施方式的示例性蓋的底視圖。圖7B展示了根據本主題的示例實施方式的示例性蓋之前視圖。圖7C展示了根據本主題的示例實施方式的示例性蓋之截面視圖。Figure 7A illustrates a bottom view of an exemplary cover according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter. Figure 7B illustrates a front view of an example cover according to an example embodiment of the present subject matter. Figure 7C illustrates a cross-sectional view of an exemplary cover according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter.

在一個示例實施方式中,可以利用蓋(比如蓋106)來至少部分地或完全地覆蓋槽104,如上所討論的。蓋106可以包括在蓋106的第一側306上的接納單元304。接納單元304可以接納通信耦合器單元108。在一個示例中,接納單元304可以包括支撐桿308,以可滑動地接納耦合器殼體112的滑動槽312,從而將耦合器殼體112與接納單元304可拆卸地附接,如上所討論的。In an example embodiment, the tank 104 may be at least partially or completely covered with a cover, such as the cover 106 , as discussed above. The cover 106 may include a receiving unit 304 on a first side 306 of the cover 106 . Receiving unit 304 may receive communication coupler unit 108 . In one example, receiving unit 304 may include support rod 308 to slidably receive sliding slot 312 of coupler housing 112 to removably attach coupler housing 112 to receiving unit 304, as discussed above. .

進一步地,蓋106可以包括鉸鏈314,該等鉸鏈從蓋106的第一側306突出以卡扣抵靠在第一隔室壁206上,從而將蓋106與槽104可拆卸地附接。一旦通信耦合器單元108附接到接納單元304,蓋106就可以放置在槽104上方以完全或至少部分地覆蓋槽104。包括通信耦合器110的通信耦合器單元108因此可以隱藏在槽104內並且可以不容易被任何未經授權的人接入。因此,可以保護車輛資料免受任何未經授權的接入和篡改。Further, the lid 106 may include hinges 314 protruding from the first side 306 of the lid 106 to snap against the first compartment wall 206 to removably attach the lid 106 to the slot 104 . Once the communication coupler unit 108 is attached to the receiving unit 304 , the cover 106 may be placed over the slot 104 to completely or at least partially cover the slot 104 . The communication coupler unit 108 including the communication coupler 110 may thus be concealed within the slot 104 and may not be readily accessible by any unauthorized person. Thus, vehicle data can be protected from any unauthorized access and tampering.

儘管已經用結構特徵和/或方法專用的語言描述了本主題的示例,但應理解,所附請求項並不局限於所描述的特定特徵或方法。相反,該等特定特徵和方法作為本主題的示例被揭露和解釋。Although examples of the subject matter have been described in language specific to structural features and/or methods, it is to be understood that the appended claims are not limited to the specific features or methods described. Rather, the specific features and methods are disclosed and explained as examples of the subject matter.

100:車輛 102:隔室 104:槽 106:蓋 108:通信耦合器單元 110:通信耦合器 112:耦合器殼體 202:前部 204:後部 206:第一隔室壁 302、302-1~302-N:側壁 304:接納單元 306:第一側 310、310-1~310-N:接納埠 312:滑動槽 316:邊界壁 402:連接器 404:第一端 406:第二端 408:第一側 410:閉合環路 500:第二側 504:突出鎖 506:腔體 510:突出插座 502:導線 512:閉合環路 308:支撐桿 314、314-1~314-N:鉸鏈 508、508-1~508-N:側壁 100:vehicle 102: Compartment 104: slot 106: cover 108:Communication coupler unit 110: Communication coupler 112: Coupler housing 202: front 204: Rear 206: first compartment wall 302, 302-1~302-N: side wall 304: Admission unit 306: first side 310, 310-1~310-N: receiving port 312: sliding groove 316: Boundary Wall 402: Connector 404: first end 406: second end 408: first side 410: closed loop 500: second side 504: protruding lock 506: Cavity 510: protruding socket 502: wire 512: closed loop 308: support rod 314, 314-1~314-N: hinge 508, 508-1~508-N: side wall

參照附圖描述了具體實施方式。應當注意,描述和附圖僅僅是本主題之示例,並不意味著代表主題本身。The detailed description has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description and drawings are merely examples of the subject matter, and are not meant to represent the subject matter itself.

[圖1]展示了根據本主題的示例實施方式的車輛之框圖。[ Fig. 1 ] Shows a block diagram of a vehicle according to an example embodiment of the present subject matter.

[圖2]展示了根據本主題的示例實施方式的包括隔室、槽、蓋和通信耦合器單元之示例性車輛。[ FIG. 2 ] Illustrates an exemplary vehicle including a compartment, a tank, a cover, and a communication coupler unit according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter.

[圖3A]展示了根據本主題的示例實施方式的車輛之示例性隔室。[ FIG. 3A ] illustrates an exemplary compartment of a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter.

[圖3B]展示了根據本主題的示例實施方式的車輛的隔室的底部透視圖,具有通信耦合器單元和蓋之放大圖。[ FIG. 3B ] Illustrates a bottom perspective view of a compartment of a vehicle according to an example embodiment of the present subject matter, with an enlarged view of a communication coupler unit and a cover.

[圖4]展示了根據本主題的示例實施方式之通信耦合器單元。[ Fig. 4 ] shows a communication coupler unit according to an example embodiment of the present subject matter.

[圖5A]展示了根據本主題的示例實施方式之示例性通信耦合器。[FIG. 5A] illustrates an exemplary communication coupler according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter.

[圖5B]展示了根據本主題的示例實施方式之示例性耦合器殼體。[ FIG. 5B ] illustrates an exemplary coupler housing according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter.

[圖6]展示了根據本主題的示例實施方式之與耦合器殼體可拆卸地附接的通信耦合器。[ Fig. 6 ] Illustrates a communication coupler detachably attached to a coupler housing according to an example embodiment of the present subject matter.

[圖7A]展示了根據本主題的示例實施方式的示例性蓋之底視圖。[ FIG. 7A ] Illustrates a bottom view of an exemplary cover according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter.

[圖7B]展示了根據本主題的示例實施方式的示例性蓋之前視圖。[ FIG. 7B ] Illustrates a front view of an exemplary cover according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter.

[圖7C]展示了根據本主題的示例實施方式的示例性蓋之截面視圖。[ FIG. 7C ] Illustrates a cross-sectional view of an exemplary cover according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter.

在整個附圖中,相同的附圖標記表示相似但不一定相同的元件。該等附圖不一定按比例繪製,並且一些零件的大小可能被誇大以更清楚地說明所示示例。此外,附圖提供了與描述一致的示例和/或實施方式;然而,描述不限於附圖中提供的示例和/或實施方式。Throughout the drawings, like reference numbers indicate similar, but not necessarily identical, elements. The drawings are not necessarily to scale and the size of some features may be exaggerated to more clearly illustrate the examples shown. In addition, the drawings provide examples and/or implementations consistent with the description; however, the description is not limited to the examples and/or implementations provided in the drawings.

100:車輛 100:vehicle

102:隔室 102: Compartment

104:槽 104: slot

106:蓋 106: cover

108:通信耦合器單元 108:Communication coupler unit

110:通信耦合器 110: Communication coupler

112:耦合器殼體 112: Coupler housing

Claims (9)

一種車輛(100),包括: 隔室(102),其具有在該隔室(102)的第一隔室壁(206)上的槽(104); 蓋(106),其用於至少部分地覆蓋該槽(104),其中,該蓋(106)包括在該蓋(106)的第一側上的接納單元(304); 通信耦合器單元(108),其放置在該槽(104)內,其中,該通信耦合器單元(108)包括: 通信耦合器(110),其與該車輛(100)的電子控制單元通信耦合;以及 耦合器殼體(112),其用於容納該通信耦合器(110),其中,該耦合器殼體(112)可拆卸地附接到該蓋(106)的接納單元(304),用於將該通信耦合器單元(108)放置在該槽(104)內。 A vehicle (100) comprising: a compartment (102) having a groove (104) on a first compartment wall (206) of the compartment (102); a cover (106) for at least partially covering the slot (104), wherein the cover (106) comprises a receiving unit (304) on a first side of the cover (106); A communication coupler unit (108) placed within the slot (104), wherein the communication coupler unit (108) includes: a communication coupler (110) communicatively coupled with an electronic control unit of the vehicle (100); and A coupler housing (112) for accommodating the communication coupler (110), wherein the coupler housing (112) is detachably attached to the receiving unit (304) of the cover (106) for The communication coupler unit (108) is placed within the slot (104). 如請求項1所述之車輛(100),其中,該通信耦合器(110)包括至少一個通信連接埠,該至少一個通信連接埠用於將該電子控制單元與外部通信設備可通信地耦合,以實現該電子控制單元與該外部通信設備之間的資料交換。The vehicle (100) according to claim 1, wherein the communication coupler (110) includes at least one communication connection port, and the at least one communication connection port is used to communicably couple the electronic control unit with an external communication device, In order to realize the data exchange between the electronic control unit and the external communication device. 如請求項1所述之車輛(100),其中,該蓋(106)的接納單元(304)包括至少一個支撐桿(308),該至少一個支撐桿用於將該通信耦合器單元(108)的耦合器殼體(112)與該接納單元(304)可拆卸地附接。The vehicle (100) of claim 1, wherein the receiving unit (304) of the cover (106) includes at least one support rod (308) for the communication coupler unit (108) The coupler housing (112) is detachably attached to the receiving unit (304). 如請求項3所述之車輛(100),其中,該耦合器殼體(112)包括滑動槽(312),該滑動槽可在該接納單元(304)的至少一個支撐桿(308)上滑動,以將該耦合器殼體(112)與該接納單元(304)可拆卸地附接,用於將該通信耦合器單元(108)放置在該槽(104)內。The vehicle (100) according to claim 3, wherein the coupler housing (112) includes a sliding groove (312), and the sliding groove can slide on at least one support rod (308) of the receiving unit (304) to detachably attach the coupler housing (112) to the receiving unit (304) for placing the communication coupler unit (108) within the slot (104). 如請求項1所述之車輛(100),其中,該蓋(106)包括至少一個鉸鏈(314),該至少一個鉸鏈從該蓋(106)的第一側(306)突出以卡扣抵靠在該第一隔室壁(206)上,從而將該蓋(106)與該槽(104)可拆卸地附接。The vehicle (100) of claim 1, wherein the cover (106) includes at least one hinge (314) protruding from the first side (306) of the cover (106) to snap against On the first compartment wall (206), thereby the cover (106) is detachably attached to the slot (104). 如請求項1所述之車輛(100),其中,該隔室(102)位於該車輛(100)的座椅下方、該車輛(100)的前部(202)和該車輛(100)的後部(204)。The vehicle (100) according to claim 1, wherein the compartment (102) is located under the seat of the vehicle (100), the front (202) of the vehicle (100) and the rear of the vehicle (100) (204). 如請求項1所述之車輛(100),其中,該通信耦合器單元(108)進一步包括具有第一端(404)和第二端(406)的連接器(402); 其中,該第一端(404)附接到該耦合器殼體(112),而該第二端(406)附接到從該通信耦合器(110)的第一側(408)伸出的導線;並且 其中,該第二端(406)包括用於將該連接器(402)與該導線附接的閉合環路(410)。 The vehicle (100) of claim 1, wherein the communication coupler unit (108) further includes a connector (402) having a first end (404) and a second end (406); wherein the first end (404) is attached to the coupler housing (112) and the second end (406) is attached to a wires; and Wherein the second end (406) includes a closed loop (410) for attaching the connector (402) to the wire. 一種通信耦合器單元(108),包括: 通信耦合器(110),其用於與車輛(100)的電子控制單元通信耦合;以及 耦合器殼體(112),其用於將該通信耦合器(110)容納在位於該車輛(100)的隔室(102)中的槽(104)內,其中,該耦合器殼體(112)包括滑動槽(312),用於將該耦合器殼體(112)與在蓋(106)的第一側(306)上的接納單元(304)可滑動地附接,其中,該蓋(106)將至少部分地覆蓋該槽(104)。 A communication coupler unit (108), comprising: a communication coupler (110) for communicative coupling with an electronic control unit of the vehicle (100); and A coupler housing (112) for receiving the communication coupler (110) in a slot (104) in a compartment (102) of the vehicle (100), wherein the coupler housing (112 ) includes a sliding slot (312) for slidably attaching the coupler housing (112) to the receiving unit (304) on the first side (306) of the cover (106), wherein the cover ( 106) will at least partially cover the groove (104). 如請求項8所述之通信耦合器單元(108),進一步包括具有第一端(404)和第二端(406)的連接器(402); 其中,該第一端(404)附接到該耦合器殼體(112),而該第二端(406)附接到從該通信耦合器(110)的第一側(408)伸出的導線;並且 其中,該第二端(406)包括用於將該連接器(402)與該導線附接的閉合環路(410)。 The communication coupler unit (108) of claim 8, further comprising a connector (402) having a first end (404) and a second end (406); wherein the first end (404) is attached to the coupler housing (112) and the second end (406) is attached to a wires; and Wherein the second end (406) includes a closed loop (410) for attaching the connector (402) to the wire.
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TW340099B (en) * 1995-11-29 1998-09-11 Suzuki Co Ltd Scooter-type vehicle
TWM552450U (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-12-01 三陽工業股份有限公司 Fixing structure for on-board diagnostic connector
CN209553378U (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-10-29 三阳工业股份有限公司 With vehicle chronaximeter fixed structure

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