TW202321460A - Method for determining sanitary treatment location - Google Patents

Method for determining sanitary treatment location Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW202321460A
TW202321460A TW111136730A TW111136730A TW202321460A TW 202321460 A TW202321460 A TW 202321460A TW 111136730 A TW111136730 A TW 111136730A TW 111136730 A TW111136730 A TW 111136730A TW 202321460 A TW202321460 A TW 202321460A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
sanitation
amylase
treatment
place
environment
Prior art date
Application number
TW111136730A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
細川賢人
山本哲司
森卓也
早瀨温子
水越香
Original Assignee
日商花王股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日商花王股份有限公司 filed Critical 日商花王股份有限公司
Publication of TW202321460A publication Critical patent/TW202321460A/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/34Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving hydrolase
    • C12Q1/40Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving hydrolase involving amylase
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/573Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for enzymes or isoenzymes

Abstract

The present invention provides a sanitary treatment location determining method for detecting amylase in the environment, and determining a location in which to perform sanitary treatment, on the basis of the detection result.

Description

衛生處理處所之決定方法Determination method of sanitation place

本發明係關於一種衛生處理處所之決定方法、衛生處理條件之決定方法、衛生處理方法之決定方法、衛生處理方法、衛生處理套組、推定方法、衛生處理之候補處所中之污染狀況之顯示方法及衛生處理處所之顯示方法。The present invention relates to a method for determining a sanitation treatment place, a method for determining a sanitation treatment condition, a method for determining a sanitation treatment method, a sanitation treatment method, a sanitation treatment kit, an estimation method, and a method for displaying the pollution status of a sanitation treatment candidate and the method of displaying the place of sanitation.

我們周圍之生活環境包括各種設備、設施、裝置等,考慮到各自之用途等而實施各種處理。例如,於商業設施、住宿設施等中,進行洗淨、殺菌等處理以保持衛生之狀態。此時,提出判定污漬等之程度,並根據污漬等之程度來決定處理條件等。The living environment around us includes various equipment, facilities, devices, etc., and various treatments are carried out in consideration of their respective uses. For example, in commercial facilities, accommodation facilities, etc., cleaning, sterilization, etc. are performed to maintain a hygienic state. At this time, it is proposed to determine the degree of stains and the like, and to determine treatment conditions and the like according to the degree of stains and the like.

於日本專利特開2015-206671號公報中揭示有一種清潔方法,其具備:特定之檢測方法,其係檢測病毒等受檢物質;及清潔步驟,其係根據上述檢測方法之檢測結果來將上述受檢物質自對象空間去除(技術方案19)。A cleaning method is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-206671, which has: a specific detection method, which is to detect a substance to be tested such as a virus; and a cleaning step, which is to clean the above-mentioned The tested substance is removed from the object space (technical solution 19).

於日本專利特開2012-5455號公報中揭示有一種生活環境之衛生狀態之評估方法,其包括檢測該生活環境中是否存在甲基桿菌(Methylobacterium)屬細菌之步驟。Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-5455 discloses a method for assessing the hygienic state of a living environment, which includes the step of detecting whether bacteria of the genus Methylobacterium exist in the living environment.

於日本專利特開2013-36189號公報中揭示有一種廁所之清掃時期決定方法、以及廁所之清掃範圍決定方法,上述廁所之清掃時期決定方法包括:設置過程,其係將特定之廁所污漬檢測片材或特定之廁所污漬檢測片材積層體配置於廁所之被清掃區域之複數個處所;判別過程,其係根據所設置之片材之變色狀態來判別上述複數個處所之污漬之程度;及時期決定過程,其係根據所判別之污漬之程度來決定廁所之清掃時期。Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-36189 discloses a method for determining the cleaning period of the toilet and a method for determining the cleaning range of the toilet. The method for determining the cleaning period of the toilet includes: setting process, which is to use a specific toilet stain detection sheet Laminated materials or specific toilet stain detection sheets are arranged in multiple places in the cleaned area of the toilet; the judgment process is to judge the degree of stains in the above plural places according to the discoloration state of the installed sheet; and period The decision process is to determine the cleaning period of the toilet according to the degree of stains judged.

於環境中進行洗淨、漂白、除臭、殺滅病毒、殺菌等處理時,大多數情況下使用與該處理對應之藥劑,但於各種設施、尤其是商業設施、住宿設施、製造設備之類的設施中,將藥劑施用於所有處所之效率較低。即,於此種大規模之設施中,若能夠高效率地決定實施清掃等處理之處所、時期等,則可大幅度減少勞力或費用。尤其是在供不特定之多人利用之設施中,防禦由病毒或細菌所導致之感染較為重要,故而期待一種對於確實且高效率地實施處理有效之方法。When cleaning, bleaching, deodorizing, killing viruses, sterilizing, etc. in the environment, in most cases, chemicals corresponding to the treatment are used, but in various facilities, especially commercial facilities, accommodation facilities, manufacturing equipment, etc. In facilities where the agent is applied to all premises, it is less efficient. That is, in such a large-scale facility, if it is possible to efficiently determine the place and time for cleaning and other treatments, labor and costs can be significantly reduced. In particular, in facilities used by unspecified people, it is important to prevent infection caused by viruses or bacteria, and thus an effective method for performing treatment reliably and efficiently is desired.

本發明提供一種關於衛生處理之決定方法,其能夠簡易且確實地決定可有效地實施洗淨、消毒、殺滅病毒、殺菌等衛生處理之處所或條件。The present invention provides a method for determining sanitation treatment, which can simply and reliably determine the place or condition where sanitation treatment such as cleaning, disinfection, virus killing, and sterilization can be effectively performed.

本發明係關於一種衛生處理處所之決定方法,其係進行環境中之澱粉酶之檢測,並基於檢測結果來決定進行衛生處理之處所。The present invention relates to a method for determining a sanitation treatment place. It detects amylase in the environment and determines the sanitation treatment place based on the detection result.

又,本發明係關於一種衛生處理條件之決定方法,其係進行環境中之澱粉酶之檢測,並基於檢測結果來決定衛生處理之條件。In addition, the present invention relates to a method for determining sanitation treatment conditions, which is to detect amylase in the environment, and determine sanitation treatment conditions based on the detection results.

又,本發明係關於一種衛生處理方法之決定方法,其係進行環境中之澱粉酶之檢測,並基於檢測結果來決定進行衛生處理之處所及衛生處理之條件。In addition, the present invention relates to a method for determining sanitation treatment method, which is to detect amylase in the environment, and determine the place where sanitation treatment is performed and the conditions of sanitation treatment based on the detection results.

又,本發明係關於一種衛生處理方法,其係藉由上述本發明之決定方法來決定進行衛生處理之處所及衛生處理之條件中之至少任一者,並基於該決定進行衛生處理。Also, the present invention relates to a sanitizing method for determining at least any one of a place where sanitizing is performed and conditions for sanitizing by the determination method of the present invention, and sanitizing is performed based on the determination.

又,本發明係關於一種衛生處理套組,其包括:進行環境中之澱粉酶之檢測之機構、及用於根據藉由該機構所獲取之澱粉酶之檢測結果所決定的衛生處理處所之處理之藥劑。In addition, the present invention relates to a sanitation treatment kit, which includes: a mechanism for detecting amylase in the environment, and treatment of a sanitation place determined according to the detection result of amylase obtained by the mechanism medicine.

又,本發明係關於一種推定方法,其係進行環境中之澱粉酶之檢測,並基於檢測結果來推定存在有害病毒及/或有害菌之可能性較高之處所。In addition, the present invention relates to an estimation method, which is to detect amylase in the environment, and estimate the place with high possibility of harmful virus and/or harmful bacteria based on the detection result.

又,本發明係關於一種推定方法,其係進行環境中之澱粉酶之檢測,並基於檢測結果來推定存在有害病毒及/或有害菌之可能性較高之處所,推定感染路徑。Also, the present invention relates to an estimation method, which is to detect amylase in the environment, and based on the detection results, it is estimated that there is a high possibility of harmful viruses and/or harmful bacteria, and the route of infection is estimated.

又,本發明係關於一種衛生處理之候補處所中之污染狀況之顯示方法,其具備如下步驟: (a)特定出環境內之一個或複數個處所之步驟,其包括下述(i)~(iii)之步驟: (i)生成可特定出實體物之設置處所之位置資料,以特定出所定義之區域內之上述一個或複數個處所的步驟; (ii)對上述環境內之上述一個或複數個處所之位置資料進行記錄的步驟;及 (iii)對與上述環境內之上述一個或複數個處所之位置資料相關聯之實體物進行位置及部位區分並記錄的步驟; (b)對自上述環境內之一個或複數個處所檢測到之澱粉酶之檢測結果進行記錄的步驟; (c)按照上述(a)之(iii)中所記錄之實體物之經區分之位置及部位別來記錄所生成之檢測結果的步驟;及 (d)將(c)之記錄與上述環境內之上述一個或複數個處所之位置資料一併顯示的步驟。 In addition, the present invention relates to a method for displaying the pollution status of a candidate place for sanitation, which comprises the following steps: (a) The step of specifying one or more places in the environment, which includes the following steps (i) to (iii): (i) The step of generating location data that can identify the location where the physical object is installed, so as to identify the above-mentioned one or more locations within the defined area; (ii) the steps of recording the location data of the above-mentioned one or more premises in the above-mentioned environment; and (iii) The step of distinguishing and recording the location and location of the physical objects associated with the location data of the above-mentioned one or more premises in the above-mentioned environment; (b) the step of recording the test results of amylase detected from one or more places in the above-mentioned environment; (c) The step of recording the detection results generated according to the distinguished position and part of the physical object recorded in (iii) of (a) above; and (d) A step of displaying the record in (c) together with the location data of the above-mentioned one or more premises in the above-mentioned environment.

又,本發明係關於一種衛生處理處所之顯示方法,其係基於藉由上述本發明之顯示方法所顯示之衛生處理之候補處所中的污染狀況來決定衛生處理處所,並作為衛生處理處所進行顯示。Also, the present invention relates to a display method of a sanitation treatment place, which determines the sanitation treatment place based on the pollution status of the sanitation treatment candidate places displayed by the above-mentioned display method of the present invention, and displays it as a sanitation treatment place .

根據本發明,提供一種衛生處理處所、衛生處理條件或衛生處理方法之決定方法,其能夠簡易且確實地決定可有效地實施洗淨、消毒、殺滅病毒、殺菌等衛生處理之處所。又,根據本發明,提供一種能夠簡易且確實地推定出有害病毒及/或有害菌之存在處所或感染路徑之方法。According to the present invention, there is provided a method for determining a sanitizing place, a sanitizing condition, or a sanitizing method, which can simply and reliably determine a place where sanitizing such as cleaning, disinfection, virus elimination, and sterilization can be effectively performed. Also, according to the present invention, there is provided a method capable of easily and reliably estimating the location or infection route of harmful viruses and/or harmful bacteria.

於本說明書中,「衛生處理」可為以維持健康為目的而對環境實施之處理,例如指:自「環境」、進而為「對象物」去除「污染物」;使「污染物」失活;或該等兩者。 於本說明書中,「污染物」可為當存在於對象物中之情形時會對健康不利之物質,例如指唾液、來自口腔之飛沫等。來自口腔之飛沫可包含唾液、及澱粉酶等唾液中所附帶之物質。進而,上述「唾液中所附帶之物質」可包含病毒及/或細菌(有時亦簡稱為「菌」)、進而為有害病毒及/或有害菌。 於本說明書中,「污染」例如可為如下情況:自「環境」、進而為「對象物」中不存在污染物、例如唾液、及澱粉酶等唾液中所附帶之物質之狀況,變成以不利於健康之量存在有污染物、例如唾液、及澱粉酶等唾液中所附帶之物質之狀況。 In this specification, "sanitary treatment" can be the treatment of the environment for the purpose of maintaining health. For example, it refers to: removing "pollutants" from the "environment" and then "objects"; inactivating "pollutants" ; or both. In this specification, "pollutant" can be a substance that is harmful to health when present in an object, such as saliva, droplets from the oral cavity, and the like. Droplets from the oral cavity may contain saliva and amylase and other substances attached to saliva. Furthermore, the above-mentioned "substances attached to saliva" may include viruses and/or bacteria (sometimes referred to simply as "bacteria"), and may further be harmful viruses and/or harmful bacteria. In this specification, "pollution" can be, for example, the following situation: from the "environment" and further to the "object", there are no pollutants, such as saliva, and amylase and other substances attached to saliva, which become unfavorable. The presence of pollutants, such as saliva, and amylase and other substances attached to saliva in healthy amounts.

澱粉酶為人類唾液中所含之酶。本發明發現:附著於生活環境之表面之澱粉酶之檢出程度與由包含澱粉酶之成分所導致之污染之可能性相關,且發現:藉由將澱粉酶之檢出程度較高之處所判定為污染之可能性較高之處所,決定該處所為進行洗淨、消毒、殺滅病毒、殺菌等衛生處理之處所,可高效率地防禦、去除由病毒及/或細菌所導致之污染。進而,本發明發現:可基於澱粉酶之檢出程度而以較高之準確度推定出存在有害病毒及/或有害菌之可能性或感染路徑。先前並未基於澱粉酶之檢出程度來判定污染之可能性,決定實施衛生處理之處所;且並未基於澱粉酶之檢出程度來推定有害病毒及/或有害菌之存在可能性,進而推定感染路徑。Amylase is an enzyme contained in human saliva. The present invention found that: the detection degree of amylase attached to the surface of the living environment is related to the possibility of contamination caused by components containing amylase, and found that it is judged by the higher detection degree of amylase As a place with a high possibility of pollution, it is determined that the place is a place where cleaning, disinfection, virus killing, sterilization and other sanitation treatments are carried out, which can efficiently prevent and remove pollution caused by viruses and/or bacteria. Furthermore, the present invention finds that the possibility of the existence of harmful viruses and/or harmful bacteria or the infection route can be estimated with high accuracy based on the detection degree of amylase. Previously, the possibility of contamination was not determined based on the detection level of amylase, and the place to implement sanitation treatment was determined; and the possibility of the existence of harmful viruses and/or harmful bacteria was not estimated based on the detection level of amylase, and then presumed infection path.

於本發明中,進行環境中之澱粉酶之檢測。環境可為生活環境、自然環境等。環境、尤其是生活環境可包含建築物、公共交通工具。又,建築物、公共交通工具可分別包含其等所附帶之備品。建築物之規模、用途等並無限定。In the present invention, the detection of amylase in the environment is carried out. The environment may be a living environment, a natural environment, or the like. The environment, especially the living environment, may include buildings, public transport. In addition, buildings and public transportation may include their accompanying equipment. There are no restrictions on the scale and use of the building.

作為建築物,可例舉:選自商業設施、住宿設施、教育設施、醫療設施、護理設施、經營設施、及餐飲設施中之建築物,亦可為該等之複合設施。作為商業設施,例如可例舉:購物中心、超級市場、影城、遊樂園等。作為住宿設施,例如可例舉:旅舍、旅館、民宿等。作為教育設施,例如可例舉:各種學校、文化中心等。作為醫療設施,例如可例舉醫院。作為護理設施,例如可例舉面向老年人之護理之家(carehouse)等。作為經營設施,例如可例舉:辦公大樓、工廠等。作為餐飲設施,例如可例舉:餐廳、茶館、快餐店等。The building may, for example, be a building selected from commercial facilities, accommodation facilities, educational facilities, medical facilities, nursing facilities, business facilities, and dining facilities, or complex facilities thereof. As a commercial facility, a shopping center, a supermarket, a movie theater, an amusement park, etc. are mentioned, for example. As the accommodation facility, for example, a hostel, an inn, a bed and breakfast, etc. may be mentioned. As an educational facility, various schools, a cultural center, etc. are mentioned, for example. As a medical facility, a hospital is mentioned, for example. As a care facility, a nursing home (carehouse) for the elderly etc. are mentioned, for example. As a management facility, an office building, a factory, etc. are mentioned, for example. As a dining facility, a restaurant, a teahouse, a fast food restaurant, etc. are mentioned, for example.

作為公共交通工具,可例舉:選自軌道車輛、道路車輛、船舶、及飛機中之公共交通工具。作為軌道車輛,可例舉:電車、柴油車等。作為道路車輛,可例舉公共汽車等。作為船舶,可例舉客輪等。作為飛機,可例舉客機等。The public transportation means may, for example, be a public transportation means selected from rail vehicles, road vehicles, ships, and airplanes. As a rail vehicle, an electric car, a diesel car, etc. are mentioned, for example. The road vehicle may, for example, be a bus or the like. The ship may, for example, be a passenger ship or the like. As an airplane, a passenger plane etc. are mentioned.

於本發明中,環境包含檢測澱粉酶之對象物(以下稱為檢測對象物),可進行該檢測對象物表面之澱粉酶之檢測。檢測對象物例如可包含選自建築物、建築物之備品、公共交通工具、及公共交通工具之備品中之檢測對象物。於本發明中,可進行作為檢測對象物之物品、例如配置於室內之物品表面之澱粉酶的檢測。物品可為經固定之物品、未經固定之物品之任一種。物品之材料亦無限定。作為物品,例如可例舉:傢俱、電器、需要用水之物品、建材、建具、衣物、寢具等,更具體而言,例如可例舉:選自桌子、椅子、廚房洗滌台、馬桶座、門把手、水龍頭、開關、遠距操作機器(各種機器用之遙控器等)、電腦用輸入裝置(鍵盤、滑鼠等)、牆紙、布藝天花板、窗簾類、地毯中之物品。又,作為物品,例如可例舉:設置於建築物之升降電梯之開關、設置於建築物之電動扶梯之扶手、交通工具之自動售票機、車輛之吊環、商業設施中頻繁使用之購物籃或手推車等物品。於本發明中,可進行作為檢測對象物之該等物品表面之澱粉酶之檢測。In the present invention, the environment includes an object to be detected for amylase (hereinafter referred to as an object to be detected), and amylase on the surface of the object to be detected can be detected. The detection object may include, for example, a detection object selected from buildings, building equipment, public transportation, and public transportation equipment. In the present invention, it is possible to detect amylase on the surface of an object to be detected, for example, an object disposed indoors. Items can be either fixed items or unfixed items. The material of the article is also not limited. Examples of articles include: furniture, electrical appliances, articles requiring water, building materials, building tools, clothing, bedding, etc. More specifically, examples include: tables, chairs, kitchen sinks, toilet seats, Items in door handles, faucets, switches, remote operating machines (remote controls for various machines, etc.), input devices for computers (keyboards, mice, etc.), wallpapers, fabric ceilings, curtains, and carpets. In addition, as articles, for example, switches of elevators installed in buildings, handrails of escalators installed in buildings, automatic ticket vending machines of vehicles, rings of vehicles, shopping baskets frequently used in commercial facilities, or Items such as carts. In the present invention, it is possible to detect amylase on the surface of the articles as detection objects.

於本發明中,環境可為成為衛生處理之對象之區域(以下亦稱為對象區域)。以下,對象區域之用語可意指環境。對象區域例如可選自上述商業設施、住宿設施、經營設施等建築物或公共交通工具等。自該等對象區域選擇檢測澱粉酶之處所。關於檢測澱粉酶之處所,可考慮對象區域之用途、規模等而適當選擇。於本發明中,可確定環境中成為衛生處理之對象之區域,並於該對象區域中檢測澱粉酶。即,於本發明中,可確定環境中成為衛生處理之對象之區域,並於該對象區域之檢測對象物中檢測澱粉酶。In the present invention, the environment may be an area to be subjected to sanitation (hereinafter also referred to as an object area). Hereinafter, the term of the target area may refer to the environment. The target area can be selected from, for example, buildings such as commercial facilities, accommodation facilities, and business facilities described above, public transportation, and the like. A location for amylase detection is selected from the target areas. The place where amylase is detected can be appropriately selected in consideration of the use, scale, and the like of the target area. In the present invention, it is possible to specify an area to be subjected to sanitation in the environment, and to detect amylase in the area to be treated. That is, in the present invention, it is possible to specify an area to be subjected to sanitation in the environment, and to detect amylase in the object to be detected in the area.

於本發明中,較佳為檢測對象區域之檢測對象物表面之澱粉酶,進而視需要測定澱粉酶量。再者,澱粉酶可為來自人類之澱粉酶。In the present invention, it is preferable to detect the amylase on the surface of the object to be detected in the region to be detected, and to measure the amount of amylase if necessary. Furthermore, the amylase may be amylase from human.

用於自對象區域之檢測對象物表面檢測澱粉酶之樣品之採集可藉由如下方式進行,即,使適當之採集機構、例如脫脂棉、不織布、海綿等與檢測對象物之表面接觸。於本發明中,自檢測對象物之表面檢測澱粉酶時,較佳為使用具有支持部、及設置於該支持體之試樣採集部之採集機構。於本發明中,適宜使用拭子或棉簽作為採集機構。該等可為醫療用或檢體採集用者。上述採集部可採用球狀、縱向形狀等各種形狀。又,上述採集部例如可包含纖維、多孔質材料等。作為纖維,具體而言,可例舉:棉花等天然纖維、合成纖維、該等之混紡纖維。作為多孔質材料,可例舉海綿等。採集部較佳為具有吸液性。上述採集部較佳為藉由適當之液體而成為濕潤狀態。即,較佳為使上述採集部載持液體。上述採集部中之液體載持量較佳為不會產生滴液之量。採集部、例如纖維材料或多孔質材料之乾燥質量例如較佳為10 mg以上1000 mg以下。用於載持於採集部之上述液體例如可為水。又,上述液體亦可為包含界面活性劑之水溶液、生理鹽水、緩衝液等,還可為將該等中所調配之成分加以組合而包含之組成。界面活性劑可自不會對澱粉酶之檢測造成影響者中選擇。作為界面活性劑,例如可例舉非離子界面活性劑,作為非離子界面活性劑,例如可例舉:具有碳數6以上22以下之烷基、氧基伸丙基之平均加成莫耳數為0以上5以下且氧基伸乙基之平均加成莫耳數為5以上50以下的聚氧伸烷基烷基醚及聚氧乙烯烷基苯醚、以及甘油、季戊四醇及山梨醇等多元醇與脂肪酸之酯之聚氧伸烷基加成物等。作為非離子界面活性劑,例如可使用以Triton X-100、Nonidet P-40(NP-40)、Tween20、Tween80等商品名進行銷售者。上述液體中之界面活性劑之濃度可在不會對澱粉酶之檢測造成影響之範圍內決定。上述液體中之界面活性劑之濃度例如可為2質量%以下,進而可為1質量%以下,進而可為0.5質量%以下,進而可為0.1質量%以下,進而可為0.05質量%以下,進而可為0.01質量%以下,進而可為0.005質量%以下。Samples for detecting amylase from the surface of the object to be detected in the target area can be collected by bringing an appropriate collection mechanism such as absorbent cotton, non-woven cloth, sponge, etc. into contact with the surface of the object to be detected. In the present invention, when amylase is detected from the surface of the object to be detected, it is preferable to use a collection mechanism having a support and a sample collection section provided on the support. In the present invention, it is suitable to use a swab or a cotton swab as the collecting means. These can be used for medical treatment or sample collection. Various shapes, such as a spherical shape and a vertical shape, can be used for the said collection part. In addition, the above-mentioned collecting part may contain, for example, fibers, porous materials, and the like. Specific examples of the fibers include natural fibers such as cotton, synthetic fibers, and blended fibers of these. A sponge etc. are mentioned as a porous material. The collecting part is preferably liquid-absorbent. It is preferable that the above-mentioned collecting part is brought into a wet state with an appropriate liquid. That is, it is preferable to carry the liquid on the collection part. The liquid carrying capacity in the collecting part is preferably such that dripping does not occur. The dry mass of the collecting part, such as a fibrous material or a porous material, is preferably not less than 10 mg and not more than 1000 mg, for example. The above-mentioned liquid used to be carried on the collection part may be, for example, water. In addition, the above-mentioned liquid may be an aqueous solution containing a surfactant, physiological saline, buffer solution, etc., and may be a composition containing components prepared in these. The surfactant can be selected from those that will not affect the detection of amylase. As the surfactant, for example, a nonionic surfactant can be exemplified. As the nonionic surfactant, for example, an alkyl group having a carbon number of 6 to 22, and an average added mole number of oxypropylidene group are Polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers and polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ethers, polyols such as glycerin, pentaerythritol, and sorbitol, and polyols such as glycerin, pentaerythritol, and sorbitol, and polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers and polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ethers with an average addition mole number of oxyethylidene groups of 5 to 50. Polyoxyalkylene adducts of esters of fatty acids, etc. As the nonionic surfactant, for example, those sold under trade names such as Triton X-100, Nonidet P-40 (NP-40), Tween20, and Tween80 can be used. The concentration of the surfactant in the liquid can be determined within the range that does not affect the detection of amylase. The concentration of the surfactant in the liquid may be, for example, 2 mass % or less, further may be 1 mass % or less, further may be 0.5 mass % or less, further may be 0.1 mass % or less, further may be 0.05 mass % or less, and further may be It may be 0.01 mass % or less, and further may be 0.005 mass % or less.

為了於樣品之採集處所、例如特定部位單元、房間單元、建築物單元或區域單元中統一採集條件而獲得共通之資訊,較佳為利用使相同種類之採集部載持有大致等量之液體之採集機構。即,由於通常在採集樣品時使用複數個採集機構,故而較佳為分別具有相同種類之採集部,且在與檢測對象物之表面接觸前之初始階段,採集部載持有等量之液體。因此,亦可準備複數個藉由鋁包裝或氣密性較高之容器將以預先決定之液體量使採集部濕潤之支持體密封而成者。又,於將採集部與初始濕潤液分開之情形時,亦考慮到如下方法,即,預先將固定量之液體放入至微型管或試管等中進行密封,於使用前打開,與採集部接觸而使採集部吸液,藉此,不會吸水至特定量以上。關於採集部所載持之液體之量,於棉簽等情形時,較佳為10 mg以上,更佳為30 mg以上,進而較佳為90 mg以上,且較佳為1500 mg以下、1000 mg以下、500 mg以下。吸液量可根據檢查面積或採集部之性質而變化,較佳為200 mg以下,更佳為100 mg,通常容易使用。液體相對於採集部(例如棉簽之棉)之比率以質量比計,較佳為0.5以上,更佳為1以上,進而較佳為2以上,進而更佳為3以上,並且較佳為5以下,更佳為4以下。In order to obtain common information by unifying the collection conditions in the sample collection place, such as a specific site unit, a room unit, a building unit, or an area unit, it is preferable to use a system that allows the same type of collection unit to carry approximately the same amount of liquid. collection agency. That is, since a plurality of collecting mechanisms are usually used when collecting a sample, it is preferable to have the same type of collecting parts, and to carry the same amount of liquid in the collecting parts at the initial stage before contacting the surface of the object to be tested. Therefore, it is also possible to prepare a plurality of supports in which the collection part is wetted with a predetermined amount of liquid in an aluminum package or a container with high airtightness. In addition, in the case of separating the collection part from the incipient wetting liquid, it is also conceivable to put a fixed amount of liquid in a microtube or a test tube, seal it, open it before use, and bring it into contact with the collection part. The collecting part is made to absorb liquid, thereby preventing water from being absorbed beyond a certain amount. Regarding the amount of the liquid carried by the collecting part, in the case of a cotton swab, etc., it is preferably at least 10 mg, more preferably at least 30 mg, further preferably at least 90 mg, and more preferably not more than 1500 mg and not more than 1000 mg , less than 500 mg. The amount of liquid absorbed can vary according to the inspection area or the nature of the collection part, but it is preferably less than 200 mg, more preferably 100 mg, and it is usually easy to use. The ratio of the liquid to the collecting part (for example, the cotton of a cotton swab) is preferably 0.5 or more, more preferably 1 or more, further preferably 2 or more, further preferably 3 or more, and more preferably 5 or less in terms of mass ratio , more preferably 4 or less.

又,作為上述支持體,具體而言,可例舉:木製、樹脂製。於不立即自經採集之棉簽提取澱粉酶之情形、例如帶回至與採集場所不同之實驗室進行提取作業之情形等時,由於澱粉酶之提取會變難,故而支持體較佳為樹脂製者。認為其原因在於當為木製之情形時,液體會逐漸自採集部移行至支持部。又,於不立即自經採集之棉簽提取澱粉酶之情形時,較佳為將棉簽等採集機構於較佳為10℃以下、更佳為5℃以下、並且較佳為0℃以上、更佳為2℃以上之溫度下進行保存。較佳為於該溫度範圍內進行採集機構之運輸、保管等。此時,較佳為將棉簽密封於附密封條之塑膠容器或樣品瓶、鋁包裝或氣密性較高之容器中進行保存。又,於不立即自採集部所採集之提取液檢測澱粉酶之情形時,亦較佳為於低溫下、較佳為10℃以下、更佳為5℃以下、並且較佳為0℃以上、更佳為2℃以上之溫度下進行保存。較佳為於該溫度範圍內進行提取液之運輸、保管等。Moreover, as said support body, concretely, a thing made from wood and resin can be mentioned. When the amylase is not immediately extracted from the collected cotton swab, for example, when it is brought back to a laboratory different from the collection site for extraction, since the extraction of amylase will become difficult, the support is preferably made of resin. By. The reason for this is considered to be that in the case of wood, the liquid gradually migrates from the collecting part to the supporting part. Also, when the amylase is not immediately extracted from the collected cotton swab, it is preferable to store the collecting mechanism such as a cotton swab at a temperature of preferably below 10°C, more preferably below 5°C, and preferably above 0°C, more preferably Store at a temperature above 2°C. It is preferable to carry out transportation, storage, etc. of the collection mechanism within this temperature range. At this time, it is better to seal the cotton swab in a plastic container with a sealing strip or a sample bottle, an aluminum package, or a container with higher airtightness for storage. In addition, when the amylase is not detected immediately from the extract collected from the collection part, it is also preferably at a low temperature, preferably below 10°C, more preferably below 5°C, and preferably above 0°C, More preferably, it is stored at a temperature above 2°C. It is preferable to carry out transportation, storage, etc. of the extract within this temperature range.

又,於使用上述採集機構之情形時,關於1個採集部作為對象之檢查面積,於採集部中所載持之液體為90 mg以上500 mg以下之情形時,1個採集部作為對象之檢查面積較佳為100 mm 2以上,更佳為2000 mm 2以上,就維持採集部之濕潤性,維持澱粉酶之擦拭效率之觀點而言,較佳為30000 mm 2以下,更佳為10000 mm 2以下。關於利用上述採集機構所進行之樣品之採集方法,於檢查面較廣之情形時,較佳為假定與上述面積相當之正方形作為對象面,於該面中,在縱向、橫向、斜方向(2條對角線)之各方向上,於10次以上20次以下之範圍內確定接觸次數而進行採集,即,於1個面中,合計以1個方向上之接觸次數×4之次數進行採集。於檢查面彎曲或為長方形之情形時,只要設定與所確定之面積相近之範圍來採集樣品即可。 In addition, in the case of using the above-mentioned collection mechanism, with regard to the area to be inspected by one collection unit, when the liquid contained in the collection unit is 90 mg to 500 mg, one collection unit shall be subject to inspection The area is preferably at least 100 mm 2 , more preferably at least 2,000 mm 2 , and from the viewpoint of maintaining the wetness of the collecting part and maintaining the wiping efficiency of amylase, it is preferably at most 30,000 mm 2 , more preferably at least 10,000 mm 2 the following. Regarding the sample collection method using the above-mentioned collection mechanism, in the case of a wide inspection area, it is better to assume a square with an area equivalent to the above-mentioned area as the target surface, and in this surface, in the vertical, horizontal, and oblique directions (2 In each direction of the diagonal line), the number of contacts is determined within the range of 10 to 20 times and collected, that is, in one surface, the total number of contacts in one direction × 4 is collected. . When the inspection surface is curved or rectangular, it is sufficient to set a range close to the determined area to collect samples.

於使用上述採集機構之情形時,自與檢測對象物之表面接觸後之上述採集部的澱粉酶提取可藉由如下方式進行,即,使該採集部與提取液接觸,例如,使該採集部浸漬於收容在適當之容器內之提取液中。提取液之量亦根據採集部之大小等而不同,例如,於棉簽之情形時,提取液之量較佳為30 mg以上,更佳為50 mg以上,並且較佳為10000 mg以下,更佳為5000 mg以下,進而較佳為1000 mg以下。較佳為,提取液之量以質量基準計為含浸於採集部中之液體之量之0.1倍以上,進而為0.5倍以上,並且為10倍以下,進而為5倍以下,進而為2倍以下。於浸漬之情形時,浸漬時間例如可為10秒以上,進而為1分鐘以上、5分鐘以上、10分鐘以上、30分鐘以上、1小時以上、2小時以上,並且未達48小時,進而未達24小時、未達12小時、未達6小時。於浸漬之情形時,浸漬溫度為澱粉酶不會發生改性之溫度,例如,可於室溫(作為一例,為10℃以上30℃以下)下進行浸漬。提取液可使用組成與上述液體相同者。將上述採集部浸漬於提取液之期間可靜置,亦可進行外力之負荷,例如超音波之施加、利用旋渦混合器等攪拌裝置所進行之攪拌、手動振盪、利用棒等所進行之擠壓、抵接於容器壁面之擠壓等。又,於使用少量提取液之情形時,亦可藉由離心分離或加壓等而使液體自採集部分離。例如藉由下述利用抗原抗體反應及/或酶反應之方法,自藉由上述方法與上述採集部接觸所獲得之提取液檢測澱粉酶即可。再者,澱粉酶之採集、提取等可使用適合其之市售之套組,於該情形時,亦可依據該套組中所記載之方法進行澱粉酶之採集。又,上述液體與上述提取液等亦可利用該套組中所隨附者。In the case of using the above collection mechanism, extraction of amylase from the above collection part after contact with the surface of the detection object can be carried out by bringing the collection part into contact with the extraction liquid, for example, making the collection part Immerse in the extract contained in a suitable container. The amount of the extract also varies depending on the size of the collecting part. For example, in the case of a cotton swab, the amount of the extract is preferably at least 30 mg, more preferably at least 50 mg, and more preferably at most 10,000 mg. It is 5000 mg or less, more preferably 1000 mg or less. Preferably, the amount of the extract is 0.1 times or more, further 0.5 times or more, and 10 times or less, further 5 times or less, and furthermore 2 times or less the amount of the liquid impregnated in the collection part on a mass basis . In the case of immersion, the immersion time may be, for example, 10 seconds or more, further 1 minute or more, 5 minutes or more, 10 minutes or more, 30 minutes or more, 1 hour or more, 2 hours or more, and less than 48 hours, and further less than 48 hours. 24 hours, less than 12 hours, less than 6 hours. In the case of immersion, the immersion temperature is a temperature at which amylase does not undergo modification, for example, immersion can be performed at room temperature (for example, 10° C. to 30° C.). As the extract liquid, those having the same composition as the above-mentioned liquids can be used. The collection part can be left still while being immersed in the extraction solution, or it can be loaded with external force, such as the application of ultrasonic waves, stirring with a stirring device such as a vortex mixer, manual shaking, and squeezing with a rod, etc. , Extrusion against the wall of the container, etc. Also, when using a small amount of extract, the liquid can be separated from the collection part by centrifugation, pressurization, or the like. For example, amylase may be detected from the extract obtained by contacting the collection part with the above-mentioned method by the following method using antigen-antibody reaction and/or enzyme reaction. Furthermore, a suitable commercially available kit can be used for collection and extraction of amylase, and in this case, collection of amylase can also be performed according to the method described in the kit. In addition, the above-mentioned liquid and the above-mentioned extraction liquid and the like can also be used in the attached one of the kit.

作為本發明之一態樣,可例舉一種衛生處理處所之決定方法,其係進行環境中之檢測對象物、進而為生活環境中之檢測對象物表面之澱粉酶的檢測,並基於檢測結果來決定進行衛生處理之處所。 作為本發明之另一態樣,可例舉一種衛生處理處所之決定方法,其係進行環境中之檢測對象物、進而為生活環境中之檢測對象物表面之澱粉酶的檢測,並基於檢測結果來決定進行衛生處理之處所之方法,且其係使用具有支持部及設置於該支持體之試樣採集部之採集機構、較佳為拭子及/或棉簽,自上述檢測對象物之表面採集樣品,並自該樣品進行澱粉酶之檢測。 As an aspect of the present invention, a method for determining a sanitation place can be exemplified, which is to detect amylase on the surface of the object to be detected in the environment, and furthermore, the surface of the object to be detected in the living environment, and based on the detection results to determine Decide where to sanitize. As another aspect of the present invention, a method for determining a sanitary treatment place can be exemplified, which is to detect amylase on the surface of the detection object in the environment, and then the surface of the detection object in the living environment, and based on the detection result The method to determine the place for sanitation treatment, and it is to use a collection mechanism with a support part and a sample collection part set on the support body, preferably a swab and/or a cotton swab, to collect from the surface of the above-mentioned detection object samples, and amylase assays were performed from the samples.

於本發明中,可對對象區域中之不同處所進行澱粉酶之檢測,將進行過檢測之處所中澱粉酶之檢出量相對較多之處所設為進行衛生處理之處所。In the present invention, the detection of amylase can be performed on different places in the target area, and the places where the detection amount of amylase is relatively large in the tested places are set as the places where sanitation treatment is performed.

於本發明中,進行對象區域中之澱粉酶之檢測,並基於檢測結果來決定衛生處理之條件,例如處理之種類、處理中所使用之藥劑之種類或使用量、進行處理之次數等。關於條件,可直接採用業者對於各處理通常採用之條件,或對其進行修正而採用。In the present invention, the detection of amylase in the target area is carried out, and the conditions of sanitation treatment are determined based on the detection results, such as the type of treatment, the type or amount of medicament used in the treatment, the number of times of treatment, etc. As for the conditions, the conditions usually adopted by the business operators for each treatment can be adopted as they are, or can be adopted by modifying them.

假定澱粉酶之檢出量較多之處所為澱粉酶或包含澱粉酶之成分、例如唾液容易以各種形態附著之處所。假定此種處所為即便暫時進行過清掃,亦容易重新產生由例如唾液或進入至唾液中之病毒及/或細菌等所導致之污染的處所。當基於澱粉酶之檢測結果來決定衛生處理之處所或條件時,可將其納入考慮而進行。It is assumed that amylase or a component containing amylase, such as saliva, tends to adhere in various forms where a large amount of amylase is detected. It is assumed that such a place is a place where contamination by, for example, saliva or viruses and/or bacteria entering into saliva is likely to regenerate even if it is cleaned temporarily. It can be taken into consideration when determining the location or conditions of sanitation based on the results of the amylase test.

於本發明中,可對對象區域中之不同處所進行澱粉酶之檢測,並根據澱粉酶之檢出頻度及澱粉酶之檢出量來決定衛生處理之條件。具體而言,可對對象區域中之不同處所進行澱粉酶之檢測,並根據由檢測結果所算出之澱粉酶陽性率及平均澱粉酶量來決定衛生處理之條件。 此處,澱粉酶陽性率係檢測到澱粉酶之處所之數量占進行過澱粉酶檢測之處所之數量的比率,可藉由以下公式算出。 澱粉酶陽性率(%)=B/A×100 A:進行過澱粉酶檢測之處所之數量 B:檢測到澱粉酶之處所之數量 又,平均澱粉酶量係進行過澱粉酶檢測之處所中之澱粉酶量之平均值。於該情形時,澱粉酶量可為相對地表示檢出量之結果、例如基於試劑之檢測強度等者。 In the present invention, the detection of amylase can be carried out at different places in the target area, and the conditions of sanitation treatment can be determined according to the detection frequency and amount of amylase. Specifically, the detection of amylase can be carried out at different places in the target area, and the conditions of sanitation treatment can be determined according to the positive rate of amylase and the average amount of amylase calculated from the detection results. Here, the positive rate of amylase is the ratio of the number of places where amylase is detected to the number of places where amylase has been detected, and can be calculated by the following formula. Amylase positive rate (%) = B/A × 100 A: Number of locations where amylase testing was performed B: Number of locations where amylase was detected In addition, the average amount of amylase is the average value of the amount of amylase in the place where the amylase test was carried out. In this case, the amount of amylase may be a result indicating a relatively detected amount, for example, based on the detection strength of a reagent.

可解釋為,澱粉酶陽性率係對象區域受到污染之概率,又,平均澱粉酶量係平均附著於對象區域之污染物質之量。於本發明中,可基於澱粉酶之檢測結果來判定由病毒及/或細菌所導致之污染之可能性。於該情形時,上述澱粉酶陽性率及平均澱粉酶量之數值越大之處所,人與對象區域之表面接觸時之感染風險越高。 於本發明中,較佳為設置根據澱粉酶陽性率及平均澱粉酶量來判定由病毒及/或細菌所導致之污染之可能性的基準,並基於該基準來判定感染風險。具體而言,可針對澱粉酶陽性率及平均澱粉酶量,分別設置2個階段以上、較佳為3個階段以上、並且為10個階段以下、較佳為5個階段以下之基準,來判定感染風險,判斷進行衛生處理之優先順序等。例如,亦可如下述表1所示將澱粉酶陽性率與平均澱粉酶量建立關聯來進行風險判定,判斷進行衛生處理之優先順序等。再者,表1之風險判定基準為一例,澱粉酶陽性率、平均澱粉酶量對感染風險之影響之大小可按照與表1不同之基準進行判斷。 It can be explained that the positive rate of amylase is the probability that the target area is polluted, and the average amount of amylase is the amount of pollutants attached to the target area on average. In the present invention, the possibility of contamination caused by viruses and/or bacteria can be determined based on the detection results of amylase. In this case, the greater the amylase positive rate and the average amylase amount, the higher the risk of infection when a person comes into contact with the surface of the subject area. In the present invention, it is preferable to set a criterion for determining the possibility of contamination by viruses and/or bacteria based on the positive rate of amylase and the average amount of amylase, and determine the risk of infection based on the criterion. Specifically, for the positive rate of amylase and the average amount of amylase, a criterion of more than 2 stages, preferably more than 3 stages, and less than 10 stages, preferably less than 5 stages can be set for the determination. Infection risk, judging the priority of sanitation, etc. For example, as shown in the following Table 1, the positive rate of amylase can be correlated with the average amount of amylase to determine the risk and determine the priority of sanitation. Furthermore, the risk judgment criteria in Table 1 are an example, and the positive rate of amylase and the impact of the average amount of amylase on the infection risk can be judged according to different criteria from Table 1.

於本發明中,當對對象區域中之不同處所進行澱粉酶之檢測之情形時,例如,可對以每平方米為1個處所以上、進而為2個處所以上、進而為3個處所以上、並且為16個處所以下、進而為9個處所以下、進而為6個處所以下之比率選定之複數個處所進行測定。上述不同處所可於同一檢測對象物中進行選定,亦可於不同之檢測對象物中進行選定。In the present invention, when amylase is detected at different places in the target area, for example, more than 1 place, further more than 2 places, further more than 3 places, And measurement is performed at a plurality of locations selected at a ratio of 16 locations or less, further 9 locations or less, and further 6 locations or less. The above-mentioned different locations can be selected in the same detection object, or can be selected in different detection objects.

於本發明中,可藉由利用抗原抗體反應及/或酶反應之方法進行澱粉酶之檢測。對象區域中之澱粉酶之檢測例如可直接在檢測對象物之表面進行,亦可對自檢測對象物之表面所採集之樣品進行。於本發明中,較佳為藉由利用抗原抗體反應之方法進行澱粉酶之檢測。於本發明中,例如,較佳為藉由能夠特異性地檢測出人類唾液澱粉酶之利用抗原抗體反應之方法進行澱粉酶之檢測。作為利用抗原抗體反應之方法,可例舉:免疫層析法、酶免疫測定法(EIA(Enzyme Immunoassay,酶免疫分析)法、ELISA(Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,酶聯免疫吸附測定)法)、免疫沈澱法、免疫墨點法等。亦可使用利用抗原抗體反應來測定澱粉酶量之市售製品。In the present invention, amylase can be detected by using antigen-antibody reaction and/or enzyme reaction. The detection of amylase in the target area may be performed directly on the surface of the detection target, for example, or may be performed on a sample collected from the surface of the detection target. In the present invention, it is preferable to detect amylase by using the method of antigen-antibody reaction. In the present invention, for example, it is preferable to detect amylase by a method using an antigen-antibody reaction capable of specifically detecting human salivary amylase. Examples of methods utilizing antigen-antibody reactions include: immunochromatography, enzyme immunoassay (EIA (Enzyme Immunoassay, enzyme immunoassay) method, ELISA (Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) method), Immunoprecipitation, immunoblotting, etc. Commercially available products that measure amylase levels using antigen-antibody reactions can also be used.

於本發明中,衛生處理可為對進行過澱粉酶檢測之對象區域實施之處理。即,於本發明中,例如,於在檢測對象物之表面進行澱粉酶之檢測之情形時,衛生處理可為對上述檢測對象物及/或包含上述檢測對象物之環境實施之衛生處理。In the present invention, sanitation treatment can be a treatment performed on the target area that has undergone amylase detection. That is, in the present invention, for example, when amylase is detected on the surface of the object to be detected, the sanitation treatment may be performed on the object to be detected and/or the environment including the object to be detected.

於本發明中,衛生處理可包括提高對象區域之衛生狀態之處理、維持對象區域之衛生狀態之處理等。 一般而言,生活環境之衛生狀態係藉由保持清潔而得到提高及/或維持。於本發明中,例如,衛生處理可包括選自淨化、細菌之附著防止處理、及病毒之附著防止處理中之一種以上處理。更具體而言,衛生處理可包括選自例如洗淨、漂白、消毒、殺菌、除菌、抗菌、殺滅病毒、抗病毒、及去除病毒中之一種以上處理。各個處理可藉由公知之方法進行。 In the present invention, sanitation treatment may include treatment to improve the sanitation state of the target area, treatment to maintain the sanitation state of the target area, and the like. In general, the hygienic state of the living environment is improved and/or maintained by keeping it clean. In the present invention, for example, the sanitation treatment may include one or more treatments selected from cleaning, antibacterial adhesion prevention treatment, and virus adhesion prevention treatment. More specifically, the sanitation treatment may include one or more treatments selected from, for example, washing, bleaching, disinfection, sterilization, sterilization, antibacterial, virus killing, antiviral, and virus removal. Each treatment can be performed by a known method.

於本發明中,衛生處理可為減少由病毒及/或細菌所造成之不利之處理。即,本發明之作為對象之病毒及/或細菌可為有害病毒及/或有害菌。有害至少包括對人有害。有害病毒可為無包膜型或包膜型病毒,尤其是可為包膜型病毒。關於減少由病毒及/或細菌所造成之不利之處理,具體而言,可自上述處理中選擇。由病毒及/或細菌所造成之不利典型而言為感染症。In the present invention, sanitation treatment can be a treatment for reducing adverse effects caused by viruses and/or bacteria. That is, the viruses and/or bacteria targeted by the present invention may be harmful viruses and/or harmful bacteria. Harmful at least includes harmful to people. Harmful viruses may be non-enveloped or enveloped viruses, in particular may be enveloped viruses. Regarding the treatment for reducing adverse effects caused by viruses and/or bacteria, specifically, it can be selected from the above-mentioned treatments. Adverse events caused by viruses and/or bacteria are typically infections.

於本發明中,衛生處理可為使用用於選自洗淨、殺菌及殺滅病毒中之至少任一種之衛生處理劑(以下稱為衛生處理劑)的處理。 衛生處理劑例如可含有選自(a)界面活性劑、(b)氧化性漂白劑及(c)殺菌劑中之1種以上。衛生處理劑可含有水。衛生處理劑可為液體、固體中之任一種,較佳為液體,更佳為含有水之液體。 In the present invention, sanitation treatment may be treatment using a sanitation treatment agent (hereinafter referred to as a sanitation treatment agent) for at least any one selected from cleaning, sterilization, and virus killing. The sanitizing agent may contain, for example, one or more selected from (a) surfactants, (b) oxidizing bleaches, and (c) bactericides. The sanitizer may contain water. The sanitizing agent can be any of liquid and solid, preferably liquid, more preferably liquid containing water.

作為(a)界面活性劑,可例舉:選自陰離子界面活性劑、非離子界面活性劑、陽離子界面活性劑、及兩性界面活性劑中之1種以上。 作為(a)界面活性劑,例如可例舉:選自直鏈烷基苯磺酸及其鹽、硫酸烷基酯及其鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸及其鹽、脂肪酸及其鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基醚、烷基糖苷、烷基胺氧化物、四級銨鹽、以及烷基胺環氧乙烷加成物中之1種以上。 直鏈烷基苯磺酸之直鏈烷基之碳數可為8以上20以下。 硫酸烷基酯之烷基之碳數可為8以上20以下。 聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸之環氧乙烷之平均加成莫耳數可為1以上30以下,烷基之碳數可為8以上20以下。 脂肪酸之碳數可為8以上20以下。作為鹽,可例舉:鈉鹽、鉀鹽等鹼金屬鹽。 聚氧乙烯烷基醚之環氧乙烷之平均加成莫耳數可為1以上30以下,烷基之碳數可為8以上20以下。 烷基糖苷之烷基之碳數可為8以上20以下。 烷基胺氧化物之烷基之碳數可為8以上20以下。 作為四級銨鹽,可例舉:氯化苄烷銨、苄索氯銨、氯化二烷基(碳數8以上20以下)二甲基銨等。 烷基胺環氧乙烷加成物之烷基之碳數可為8以上20以下,環氧乙烷之平均加成莫耳數可為1以上30以下,胺可為一級、二級、三級之任一種。作為烷基胺環氧乙烷加成物,例如可例舉月桂基胺環氧乙烷加成物。 雖然亦取決於衛生處理之種類,但衛生處理劑可含有例如0.0001質量%以上、進而為0.001質量%以上、進而為0.01質量%以上、進而為0.1質量%以上、並且為20質量%以下、進而為10質量%以下、進而為5質量%以下之(a)界面活性劑。 As (a) surfactant, one or more types selected from anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants are mentioned. As (a) the surfactant, for example: selected from linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid and its salt, alkyl sulfate and its salt, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfuric acid and its salt, fatty acid and its salt, One or more of polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, alkyl glycosides, alkylamine oxides, quaternary ammonium salts, and alkylamine ethylene oxide adducts. The carbon number of the linear alkyl group of the linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid may be 8 or more and 20 or less. The carbon number of the alkyl group of the alkyl sulfate may be 8 or more and 20 or less. The average addition mole number of ethylene oxide in polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfuric acid can be from 1 to 30, and the carbon number of the alkyl group can be from 8 to 20. The carbon number of the fatty acid may be 8 or more and 20 or less. As a salt, alkali metal salts, such as a sodium salt and a potassium salt, are mentioned. The average added mole number of ethylene oxide in the polyoxyethylene alkyl ether can be 1 to 30, and the carbon number of the alkyl group can be 8 to 20. The carbon number of the alkyl group of the alkyl glycoside may be 8 or more and 20 or less. The carbon number of the alkyl group of the alkylamine oxide may be 8 or more and 20 or less. As the quaternary ammonium salt, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, dialkyl (carbon number 8 or more and 20 or less) dimethyl ammonium chloride, etc. may be mentioned. The carbon number of the alkyl group of the alkylamine ethylene oxide adduct can be from 8 to 20, the average addition mole number of ethylene oxide can be from 1 to 30, and the amine can be primary, secondary, or tertiary any of the levels. As an alkylamine ethylene oxide adduct, a laurylamine ethylene oxide adduct is mentioned, for example. Although it also depends on the type of sanitizing treatment, the sanitizing agent may contain, for example, 0.0001 mass % or more, further 0.001 mass % or more, further 0.01 mass % or more, further 0.1 mass % or more, and 20 mass % or less, and further The (a) surfactant is 10% by mass or less, further 5% by mass or less.

作為(b)氧化性漂白劑,可例舉:次氯酸鹽、二氯異三聚氰酸鹽、過氧化氫、過碳酸鈉、過乙酸,較佳為次氯酸鹽。作為鹽,可例舉:鈉鹽、鉀鹽等鹼金屬鹽。雖然亦取決於衛生處理之種類,但衛生處理劑可含有例如0.0001質量%以上、進而為0.001質量%以上、進而為0.01質量%以上、進而為0.1質量%以上、進而為1質量%以上、並且為10質量%以下、進而為7.5質量%以下、進而為5質量%以下之(b)氧化性漂白劑。(b) Oxidative bleaching agent may, for example, be hypochlorite, dichloroisocyanurate, hydrogen peroxide, sodium percarbonate or peracetic acid, preferably hypochlorite. As a salt, alkali metal salts, such as a sodium salt and a potassium salt, are mentioned. Although it also depends on the type of sanitation treatment, the sanitation treatment agent may contain, for example, 0.0001 mass % or more, further 0.001 mass % or more, further 0.01 mass % or more, further 0.1 mass % or more, further 1 mass % or more, and (b) Oxidative bleaching agent of 10 mass % or less, further 7.5 mass % or less, further 5 mass % or less.

作為(c)殺菌劑,可例舉:選自殺菌性醇及殺菌性有機酸中之1種以上。As (c) a bactericide, one or more types selected from a bactericidal alcohol and a bactericidal organic acid are mentioned.

作為殺菌性醇,可例舉:選自乙醇、及丙醇中之1種以上。雖然亦取決於衛生處理之種類,但衛生處理劑可含有例如0.1質量%以上、進而為1質量%以上、進而為10質量%以上、進而為40質量%以上、並且為95質量%以下、進而為90質量%以下、進而為85質量%以下之殺菌性醇。As a sterilizing alcohol, one or more types selected from ethanol and propanol may be mentioned. Although it also depends on the type of sanitizing treatment, the sanitizing agent may contain, for example, 0.1 mass % or more, further 1 mass % or more, further 10 mass % or more, further 40 mass % or more, and 95 mass % or less, and further 90% by mass or less, further 85% by mass or less of fungicidal alcohol.

作為殺菌性有機酸,可例舉:乳酸或其鹽。作為鹽,可例舉:鈉鹽、鉀鹽等鹼金屬鹽。雖然亦取決於衛生處理之種類,但衛生處理劑可含有例如0.01質量%以上、進而為0.1質量%以上、進而為0.4質量%以上、並且為7質量%以下、進而為5質量%以下、進而為3質量%以下之殺菌性有機酸。Lactic acid or its salt is mentioned as a bactericidal organic acid. As a salt, alkali metal salts, such as a sodium salt and a potassium salt, are mentioned. Although it also depends on the type of sanitation treatment, the sanitation treatment agent may contain, for example, 0.01 mass % or more, further 0.1 mass % or more, further 0.4 mass % or more, and 7 mass % or less, further 5 mass % or less, and further A bactericidal organic acid of 3% by mass or less.

(c)殺菌劑可為選自乙醇、丙醇、乳酸及乳酸之鹽中之1種以上。(c) The fungicide may be one or more selected from ethanol, propanol, lactic acid, and a salt of lactic acid.

衛生處理劑較佳為含有選自(a)界面活性劑、(b)氧化性漂白劑及(c)殺菌劑中之2種以上。It is preferable that a sanitizing agent contains 2 or more types chosen from (a) surfactant, (b) oxidative bleaching agent, and (c) bactericide.

於本發明中,衛生處理可包括:使衛生處理劑與處理處所接觸、及藉由可撓性吸液材料擦拭與上述衛生處理劑接觸之處理處所。於本發明中,可藉由如下方式之至少一種來使衛生處理劑與處理處所接觸:使含浸有上述衛生處理劑之可撓性吸液材料與處理處所接觸、及將上述衛生處理劑噴霧至處理處所。例如,若藉由含浸有衛生處理劑之可撓性吸液材料擦拭處理處所,則可一面使衛生處理劑與處理處所接觸,一面進行處理處所之擦拭。噴霧例如可使用觸發式泵等進行。作為可撓性吸液材料,可例舉:不織布、織布、海綿等。In the present invention, the sanitation treatment may include: bringing the sanitation agent into contact with the treatment place, and wiping the treatment place in contact with the sanitation treatment agent with a flexible liquid-absorbing material. In the present invention, the sanitizing agent can be brought into contact with the treatment place by at least one of the following methods: making a flexible liquid-absorbent material impregnated with the above-mentioned sanitizing agent contact the treatment place, and spraying the above-mentioned sanitizing agent onto processing premises. For example, if the place to be treated is wiped with a flexible liquid-absorbing material impregnated with a sanitizing agent, the place to be treated can be wiped while the sanitizing agent is brought into contact with the place to be treated. Spraying can be performed using, for example, a trigger pump or the like. Examples of the flexible liquid-absorbent material include non-woven fabrics, woven fabrics, and sponges.

根據本發明,提供一種衛生處理方法之決定方法,其係進行環境中之澱粉酶之檢測,並基於檢測結果來決定進行衛生處理之處所及衛生處理之條件。 於該方法中,決定進行衛生處理之處所之方法可為本發明之衛生處理處所之決定方法。 又,於該方法中,決定衛生處理之條件之方法可為本發明之衛生處理條件之決定方法。 根據以此方式決定之進行衛生處理之處所及衛生處理條件,決定衛生處理方法。 According to the present invention, a method for determining sanitation treatment method is provided, which is to detect amylase in the environment, and determine the place where sanitation treatment is performed and the conditions of sanitation treatment based on the detection result. In this method, the method of determining the sanitation place can be the method of determining the sanitation place of the present invention. In addition, in this method, the method of determining the conditions of sanitation treatment may be the method of determination of sanitation treatment conditions of the present invention. The method of sanitation shall be determined according to the location and conditions of sanitation determined in this way.

於本發明中,澱粉酶之檢測係為了決定進行衛生處理之處所及/或衛生處理條件而實施。於本發明中,澱粉酶之檢測可在每次進行衛生處理時實施,但無需每次進行。又,例如,若基於藉由本發明所決定之處所及/或條件之資訊,對每個場所之衛生處理之種類、程度、頻度等處理方法進行手冊化,則之後只要該場所之用途等不發生較大變動,即使未必進行澱粉酶之檢測,仍可持續實施高度衛生之處理。又,一旦決定了進行衛生處理之處所及/或衛生處理條件,則可定期或不定期地實施澱粉酶之檢測,亦可為對所決定之衛生處理方法之品質、效果進行確認之程度。In the present invention, the detection of amylase is implemented in order to determine the place and/or conditions for sanitization. In the present invention, the detection of amylase can be carried out every time sanitation is performed, but it is not necessary to carry out every time. Also, for example, if based on the information of the location and/or conditions determined by the present invention, the type, degree, frequency, and other treatment methods of sanitation for each location are manualized, then as long as the use of the location does not occur Larger changes, even if the amylase test may not be carried out, the highly hygienic treatment can still be implemented continuously. In addition, once the place and/or conditions for sanitation are determined, the detection of amylase can be carried out regularly or irregularly, and the quality and effect of the determined sanitation method can also be confirmed.

可利用本發明之決定方法,將例如上述之建築物、公共交通工具、及其等之備品等作為對象,進行衛生處理之支援。即,可對衛生處理之執行者提供藉由本發明所決定之衛生處理方法之資訊,使其確實且有效率地執行特定之衛生處理。The determination method of the present invention can be used to support sanitation treatment, for example, for the above-mentioned buildings, public transport vehicles, and equipment thereof. That is, information on the sanitization method determined by the present invention can be provided to the performer of sanitation, so that they can perform specific sanitation reliably and efficiently.

作為本發明之更具體之態樣,可例舉一種衛生處理方法之決定方法,其係進行對象區域中之澱粉酶之檢測,將檢測到澱粉酶之處所決定為可能存在由病毒及/或細菌所導致之污染之處所,並基於澱粉酶之檢測結果,決定對所決定之上述處所實施之衛生處理之條件。於該方法中,可適當應用上述本發明之各決定方法中所述之事項。 作為本發明之更具體之另一態樣,可例舉一種衛生處理方法之決定方法,其係進行建築物、例如室內及/或室外之澱粉酶之檢測,將檢測到澱粉酶之處所決定為可能存在由病毒及/或細菌所導致之污染之處所,並基於澱粉酶之檢測結果,決定對所決定之上述處所實施之衛生處理之條件。於該方法中,可適當應用上述本發明之各決定方法中所述之事項。 As a more specific aspect of the present invention, a method of determining a sanitation treatment method can be exemplified, which is to detect amylase in the target area, and determine the place where the amylase is detected as possible presence of viruses and/or bacteria Based on the results of the amylase test, determine the conditions for the sanitation treatment of the above-mentioned places. In this method, the matters described in the above-mentioned determination methods of the present invention can be appropriately applied. As another more specific aspect of the present invention, a method for determining a sanitation treatment method can be exemplified, which is to detect amylase in buildings, such as indoors and/or outdoors, and determine the place where amylase is detected as There may be places contaminated by viruses and/or bacteria, and based on the results of the amylase test, determine the conditions for the sanitation of the above-mentioned places. In this method, the matters described in the above-mentioned determination methods of the present invention can be appropriately applied.

根據本發明,提供一種衛生處理方法,其係藉由上述本發明之決定方法來決定進行衛生處理之處所及衛生處理之條件中之至少任一者,並基於該決定進行衛生處理。 即,本發明之衛生處理方法係如下之衛生處理方法: (1)藉由本發明之決定方法來決定進行衛生處理之處所,進行所決定之處所之衛生處理; (2)藉由本發明之決定方法來決定衛生處理之條件,於所決定之條件下進行衛生處理;或 (3)藉由本發明之決定方法來決定進行衛生處理之處所及衛生處理之條件,於所決定之條件下進行所決定之處所之衛生處理。 於本發明之衛生處理方法中,可適當應用本發明之決定方法中所述之事項。又,本發明之衛生處理方法亦較佳為使用衛生處理劑進行衛生處理。衛生處理及衛生處理劑之具體例或較佳例等亦可應用本發明之決定方法中所述者。 According to the present invention, there is provided a method of sanitation, which is to determine at least any one of the place where sanitation is performed and the conditions of sanitation by the above-mentioned determination method of the present invention, and perform sanitation based on the determination. That is, the sanitary treatment method of the present invention is the following sanitary treatment method: (1) Use the determination method of the present invention to determine the place where sanitation is to be performed, and perform sanitation at the determined place; (2) Use the determination method of the present invention to determine the conditions of sanitation treatment, and perform sanitation treatment under the determined conditions; or (3) Use the determination method of the present invention to determine the place where sanitation treatment is performed and the conditions for sanitation treatment, and perform sanitation treatment at the determined place under the determined conditions. In the sanitization method of the present invention, the matters described in the determination method of the present invention can be appropriately applied. In addition, the sanitization method of the present invention is also preferably sanitization using a sanitizing agent. Specific examples or preferred examples of sanitation treatment and sanitation treatment agent can also be applied to those described in the determination method of the present invention.

根據本發明,提供一種推定方法,其係進行環境中之澱粉酶之檢測,並基於檢測結果來推定存在有害病毒及/或有害菌之可能性較高之處所。 又,根據本發明,提供一種推定方法,其係進行環境中之澱粉酶之檢測,並基於檢測結果來推定存在有害病毒及/或有害菌之可能性較高之處所,推定感染路徑、即該有害病毒及/或有害菌之感染路徑。此處之感染路徑可為對人之感染路徑。又,感染路徑可為已經發生之感染之路徑、由此預測之感染之路徑中之任一種。 再者,本發明中言及之推定方法亦包括:於最初之環境中,隨著歷史資料之積累,經由經驗性見解或人工智能(AI)等來推定存在有害病毒及/或有害菌之可能性較高之處所或感染路徑。又,亦可在推定之後進行澱粉酶之檢測。 於該等方法中,可適當應用上述本發明之各決定方法中所述之事項。 又,於該等方法中,有害病毒同樣可為無包膜型或包膜型病毒,尤其是可為包膜型病毒。 According to the present invention, there is provided an estimation method of detecting amylase in the environment and estimating, based on the detection results, places with a high possibility of harmful viruses and/or harmful bacteria. Also, according to the present invention, an estimation method is provided, which is to detect amylase in the environment, and based on the detection results, it is estimated that there is a high possibility of harmful viruses and/or harmful bacteria, and the route of infection is estimated, that is, the The infection path of harmful viruses and/or harmful bacteria. The route of infection here may be the route of infection to humans. Also, the route of infection may be any of the route of infection that has already occurred and the route of infection predicted from this. Furthermore, the estimation method mentioned in the present invention also includes: in the initial environment, with the accumulation of historical data, the possibility of the existence of harmful viruses and/or harmful bacteria is estimated through empirical insights or artificial intelligence (AI), etc. Higher places or routes of infection. In addition, the detection of amylase can also be performed after estimation. In these methods, the matters described in the above-mentioned respective determination methods of the present invention can be appropriately applied. Also, in these methods, the harmful virus can likewise be a non-enveloped or enveloped virus, especially an enveloped virus.

作為有害菌,例如可例舉肺炎雙球菌等。又,作為無包膜型病毒,例如可例舉:腺病毒、鼻病毒及諾羅病毒等。又,作為包膜型病毒,例如可例舉:SARS-CoV-2(Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2,嚴重急性呼吸道症候群冠狀病毒2)、流行性感冒、SARS(Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome,嚴重急性呼吸道症候群)、MERS(Middle East Respiratory Syndrome,中東呼吸症候群)及RS(Respiratory syncytial,呼吸道融合)病毒等。Examples of harmful bacteria include Streptococcus pneumoniae and the like. Moreover, examples of non-enveloped viruses include adenovirus, rhinovirus, and norovirus. Also, as enveloped viruses, for example, SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2), influenza, SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ), MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) and RS (Respiratory syncytial, respiratory fusion) virus, etc.

根據本發明,提供一種衛生處理套組,其包括:進行對象區域中之澱粉酶之檢測之機構、及用於根據藉由該機構所獲取之澱粉酶之檢測結果所決定的衛生處理處所之處理之藥劑。作為測定上述澱粉酶之量之機構,例如可例舉:免疫層析法、酶免疫測定法(EIA法、ELISA法)、免疫沈澱法、免疫墨點法、酶活性測定等。又,作為上述藥劑,例如可例舉:洗淨劑、漂白劑、消毒劑、殺病毒劑、抗病毒劑、殺菌劑、抗菌劑等。According to the present invention, there is provided a sanitation kit, which includes: a mechanism for detecting amylase in an object area, and a sanitation place for treatment based on the detection result of amylase obtained by the mechanism medicine. Examples of means for measuring the amount of amylase include immunochromatography, enzyme immunoassay (EIA, ELISA), immunoprecipitation, immunoblotting, and enzyme activity measurement. Moreover, as said chemical|medical agent, a cleaning agent, a bleaching agent, a disinfectant, a viricide, an antiviral agent, a bactericide, an antibacterial agent, etc. are mentioned, for example.

根據本發明,提供一種衛生處理之候補處所中之污染狀況之顯示方法,其具備如下步驟: (a)特定出環境內之一個或複數個處所之步驟,其包括下述(i)~(iii)之步驟: (i)生成可特定出實體物之設置處所之位置資料,以特定出所定義之區域內之上述一個或複數個處所的步驟; (ii)對上述環境內之上述一個或複數個處所之位置資料進行記錄的步驟;及 (iii)對與上述環境內之上述一個或複數個處所之位置資料相關聯之實體物進行位置及部位區分並記錄的步驟; (b)對自上述環境內之一個或複數個處所檢測到之澱粉酶之檢測結果進行記錄的步驟; (c)按照上述(a)之(iii)中所記錄之實體物之經區分之位置及部位別來記錄所生成之檢測結果的步驟;及 (d)將(c)之記錄與上述環境內之上述一個或複數個處所之位置資料一併顯示的步驟。 本發明之污染狀況之顯示方法較佳為藉由資訊處理裝置(PC(Pesonal Computer,個人電腦)、智慧型手機等)進行。即,各步驟中之各資料之記錄較佳為藉由資訊處理裝置進行。將本發明之衛生處理之候補處所中之污染狀況之顯示方法的步序之概略示於圖1。圖1中,ST係步驟之縮寫。圖1中,藉由ST(a)-(i)、ST(a)-(ii)、及ST(a)-(iii)來執行未圖示之步驟(a)。 According to the present invention, there is provided a method for displaying the pollution status in a candidate place for sanitation, which comprises the following steps: (a) The step of specifying one or more places in the environment, which includes the following steps (i) to (iii): (i) The step of generating location data that can identify the location where the physical object is installed, so as to identify the above-mentioned one or more locations within the defined area; (ii) the steps of recording the location data of the above-mentioned one or more premises in the above-mentioned environment; and (iii) The step of distinguishing and recording the location and location of the physical objects associated with the location data of the above-mentioned one or more premises in the above-mentioned environment; (b) the step of recording the test results of amylase detected from one or more places in the above-mentioned environment; (c) The step of recording the detection results generated according to the distinguished position and part of the physical object recorded in (iii) of (a) above; and (d) A step of displaying the record of (c) together with the location data of the above-mentioned one or more premises in the above-mentioned environment. The method for displaying the pollution status of the present invention is preferably performed by an information processing device (PC (Personal Computer, personal computer), smart phone, etc.). That is, the recording of each data in each step is preferably performed by an information processing device. FIG. 1 shows the outline of the steps of the method of displaying the pollution status of the candidate places for sanitation according to the present invention. In Fig. 1, ST is the abbreviation of step. In FIG. 1 , step (a) not shown is executed by ST(a)-(i), ST(a)-(ii), and ST(a)-(iii).

步驟(a)係特定出環境內之一個或複數個處所之步驟,適當選定環境中成為衛生處理之候補之處所。例如,作為上述處所,可選擇室內之物品、進而為廁所內之物品。 步驟(i)[圖1中為ST(a)-(i)]係生成可特定出實體物之設置處所之位置資料,以特定出所定義之區域內之上述一個或複數個處所的步驟。上述區域例如可為室內之特定區域。作為上述實體物,例如可例舉:室內之物品、進而為廁所內之物品。位置資料例如係表示該等物品於室內之位置之資料。 步驟(ii)[圖1中為ST(a)-(ii)]係對上述環境內之上述一個或複數個處所之位置資料進行記錄的步驟。 步驟(iii)[圖1中為ST(a)-(iii)]係對與上述環境內之上述一個或複數個處所之位置資料相關聯之實體物進行位置及部位區分並記錄的步驟。例如,於室內存在複數個相同屬性之物品之情形時,對其等進行區分而分別製作資訊進行記錄。具體而言,於例如室內有2把椅子之情形時,以椅子A、椅子B之方式進行分配來記錄各自之位置資料。進而,於每把椅子具有2個扶手之情形時,亦可以扶手A1、扶手A2之方式進行細分來製作位置資料。當然,該處理方法可應用於其他實體物(物品等)。 Step (a) is the step of specifying one or more places in the environment, and appropriately select the places in the environment as candidates for sanitation. For example, as the above-mentioned place, items in the room, and further items in the toilet can be selected. Step (i) [ST(a)-(i) in FIG. 1] is a step of generating positional data that can identify the location where the physical object is installed, so as to specify the above-mentioned one or multiple locations within the defined area. The aforementioned area can be, for example, a specific area indoors. As the above-mentioned physical objects, for example, items in a room, and further items in a toilet can be mentioned. Location data is, for example, data indicating the location of the items indoors. Step (ii) [ST(a)-(ii) in FIG. 1] is a step of recording the location data of the above-mentioned one or multiple premises in the above-mentioned environment. Step (iii) [ST(a)-(iii) in FIG. 1] is a step of distinguishing and recording the positions and parts of the entities associated with the position data of the above-mentioned one or a plurality of premises in the above-mentioned environment. For example, when there are a plurality of items of the same attribute in a room, they are differentiated and information is created and recorded separately. Specifically, for example, when there are two chairs in a room, they are assigned as chair A and chair B, and their respective position data are recorded. Furthermore, when each chair has two armrests, the positional data can be created by subdividing the armrest A1 and the armrest A2. Of course, this processing method can be applied to other physical objects (articles, etc.).

步驟(b)[圖1中為ST(b)]係對自上述環境內之一個或複數個處所檢測到之澱粉酶之檢測結果進行記錄的步驟。澱粉酶之檢測係於藉由步驟(a)之步驟(iii)所區分之實體物之位置及部位中進行。檢測結果例如可藉由本發明之衛生處理處所之決定方法所採用之檢測方法而獲取。Step (b) [ST(b) in FIG. 1] is a step of recording the detection results of amylase detected from one or more places in the above environment. The detection of amylase is carried out in the position and location of the entity distinguished by step (iii) of step (a). The detection result can be obtained, for example, by the detection method adopted in the method for determining the sanitary treatment place of the present invention.

步驟(c)[圖1中為ST(c)]係將所生成之檢測結果與步驟(a)之步驟(iii)中所記錄之實體物之經區分之位置及部位分別建立關聯而進行記錄的步驟。藉由該步驟(c)而記錄特定位置之實體物中之檢測結果、及特定位置之實體物之特定部位中之檢測結果,使實體物之位置及部位與檢測結果建立關聯。Step (c) [ST(c) in Fig. 1] is to record by associating the generated detection results with the distinguished positions and parts of the physical objects recorded in step (iii) of step (a) A step of. Through the step (c), the detection results of the physical object at the specific position and the detection results of the specific part of the physical object at the specific position are recorded, so that the position and position of the physical object are associated with the detection results.

步驟(d)[圖1中為ST(d)]係將步驟(c)之記錄與上述環境內之上述一個或複數個處所之位置資料一併顯示的步驟。顯示例如係藉由電腦用外部顯示器或智慧型手機畫面等資訊顯示終端進行。Step (d) [ST(d) in FIG. 1] is a step of displaying the record of step (c) together with the location data of the above-mentioned one or multiple places in the above-mentioned environment. The display is performed, for example, by an information display terminal such as an external monitor for a computer or a screen of a smartphone.

例如,於圖1中,將ST(a)-(i)~ST(d)設為1個單元,反覆進行ST(a)-(i)~ST(d),直至達到預先確定之特定次數為止,亦可在達到特定次數後結束。 又,例如,於圖1中,將ST(a)-(i)~ST(d)設為1個單元,以預先確定之特定間隔反覆進行ST(a)-(i)~ST(d),亦可在達到特定時間後結束。 For example, in Figure 1, ST(a)-(i)~ST(d) is set as one unit, and ST(a)-(i)~ST(d) is repeated until a predetermined number of times is reached. It can also end after reaching a certain number of times. Also, for example, in FIG. 1, ST(a)-(i)-ST(d) is set as one unit, and ST(a)-(i)-ST(d) is repeated at predetermined intervals. , and can also end after reaching a specific time.

根據本發明,提供一種衛生處理處所之顯示方法,其係基於藉由上述本發明之顯示方法所顯示之衛生處理之候補處所中的污染狀況來決定衛生處理處所,並作為衛生處理處所進行顯示。本發明之衛生處理處所之顯示方法較佳為藉由資訊處理裝置(PC、智慧型手機等)進行。於本發明之衛生處理處所之顯示方法中,可基於針對上述步驟(a)中所特定出之環境內之一個或複數個處所改變測定時期而獲取之複數個衛生處理之候補處所的資料,來決定衛生處理處所。衛生處理處所之決定例如可利用AI。即,例如,可積累澱粉酶之檢測結果、進行過澱粉酶檢測之處所及物品、過去之感染發生狀況等資料,利用AI來決定衛生處理處所。According to the present invention, there is provided a method of displaying a sanitation place, which determines the sanitation place based on the pollution status of the sanitation candidate places displayed by the above-mentioned display method of the present invention, and displays it as the sanitation place. The display method of the sanitary treatment place of the present invention is preferably performed by an information processing device (PC, smart phone, etc.). In the display method of sanitation treatment places of the present invention, based on the data of multiple sanitation treatment candidate places obtained by changing the measurement period for one or a plurality of places in the environment specified in the above step (a), Decide on sanitation premises. The decision of sanitation place can utilize AI, for example. That is, for example, data such as amylase test results, places and articles that have been tested for amylase, past infection occurrences, etc. can be accumulated, and AI can be used to determine sanitation places.

本發明之衛生處理之候補處所之顯示方法及/或衛生處理處所之顯示方法可併入至本發明之衛生處理處所之決定方法、衛生處理條件之決定方法、衛生處理方法之決定方法及推定方法中進行實施。例如,於本發明之衛生處理處所之顯示方法中,可基於本發明之污染狀況之顯示方法中之污染狀況,判定由病毒及/或細菌所導致之污染之可能性,並根據判定結果來決定衛生處理處所。污染之可能性之判定亦可包括推定污染之可能性而構成。 再者,藉由本發明所顯示之結果視需要可印刷於紙質媒體等上而進行輸出。又,可將所顯示之結果之電子資料保存於適當之記憶媒體中。又,可使用資訊通訊網(網際網路)對所顯示之結果之電子資料進行二次利用,例如,可用於衛生處理之實施方案之製作、基於上述實施方案之衛生處理之步序指導等服務。 The method of displaying candidate places for sanitation treatment and/or the method of displaying sanitation treatment places of the present invention can be incorporated into the method of determining sanitation treatment places, the method of determining sanitation treatment conditions, the method of determining and estimating sanitation treatment methods of the present invention in the implementation. For example, in the display method of sanitation treatment place of the present invention, the possibility of contamination caused by viruses and/or bacteria can be judged based on the pollution state in the method of displaying the pollution state of the present invention, and the decision can be made according to the judgment result Hygienic treatment premises. The determination of the possibility of pollution may also be constituted by presuming the possibility of pollution. Furthermore, the results displayed by the present invention can be printed on a paper medium or the like for output if necessary. Also, the electronic data of the displayed results can be stored in a suitable storage medium. In addition, the information communication network (Internet) can be used to carry out secondary utilization of the electronic data of the displayed results, for example, it can be used in the production of the implementation plan of the sanitation treatment, the step guidance of the sanitation treatment based on the above-mentioned implementation plan and other services.

以下例示本發明之態樣。於該等態樣中,可適當應用本發明之衛生處理處所之決定方法、衛生處理條件之決定方法、衛生處理方法之決定方法、衛生處理方法、衛生處理套組、推定方法、衛生處理之候補處所中之污染狀況之顯示方法及衛生處理處所之顯示方法中所述之事項。The aspect of this invention is illustrated below. Among these aspects, the method of determining a sanitation place, the method of determining a sanitation condition, the method of determining a sanitation method, the method of sanitation, a sanitation kit, an estimation method, and a candidate for sanitation can be appropriately applied. Matters described in the display method of the pollution status in the premises and the display method of the sanitary treatment premises.

<1> 一種衛生處理處所之決定方法,其係進行環境中之澱粉酶之檢測,並基於檢測結果來決定進行衛生處理之處所。 <1> A method for determining a place for sanitation, which is to detect amylase in the environment, and determine a place for sanitation based on the detection result.

<2> 如<1>所記載之決定方法,其係針對環境中之不同處所進行澱粉酶之檢測,將進行過檢測之處所中澱粉酶之檢出量相對較多之處所設為進行衛生處理之處所。 <2> The determination method as described in <1> is to test amylase in different places in the environment, and the place where the detected amount of amylase is relatively large in the tested place is set as the place where sanitation is performed.

<3> 如<1>或<2>所記載之衛生處理處所之決定方法,其係基於澱粉酶之檢測結果來判定由病毒及/或細菌所導致之污染之可能性,並根據判定結果來決定進行衛生處理之處所。 <3> The method of determining the sanitation place as described in <1> or <2> is based on the amylase test results to determine the possibility of contamination caused by viruses and/or bacteria, and decides to perform sanitation based on the results of the determination place of processing.

<4> 一種衛生處理條件之決定方法,其係進行環境中之澱粉酶之檢測,並基於檢測結果來決定衛生處理之條件。 <4> A method for determining sanitation treatment conditions is to detect amylase in the environment and determine sanitation treatment conditions based on the detection results.

<5> 如<4>所記載之決定方法,其係針對環境中之不同處所進行澱粉酶之檢測,並根據澱粉酶之檢出頻度及澱粉酶之檢出量來決定衛生處理之條件。 <5> As described in <4>, the determination method is to detect amylase in different places in the environment, and determine the conditions of sanitation according to the detection frequency and amount of amylase.

<6> 如<4>或<5>所記載之決定方法,其係基於澱粉酶之檢測結果來判定由病毒及/或細菌所導致之污染之可能性,並根據判定結果來決定衛生處理之條件。 <6> The determination method described in <4> or <5> is to determine the possibility of contamination caused by viruses and/or bacteria based on the detection results of amylase, and determine the conditions of sanitation according to the determination results.

<7> 一種衛生處理方法之決定方法,其係進行環境中之澱粉酶之檢測,並基於檢測結果來決定進行衛生處理之處所及衛生處理之條件。 <7> A method for determining sanitation treatment method, which is to detect amylase in the environment, and determine the place where sanitation treatment is performed and the conditions of sanitation treatment based on the detection results.

<8> 如<7>所記載之決定方法,其係針對環境中之不同處所進行澱粉酶之檢測,將進行過檢測之處所中澱粉酶之檢出量相對較多之處所設為進行衛生處理之處所。 <8> The determination method as described in <7> is to test amylase in different places in the environment, and the place where the detected amount of amylase is relatively large in the tested place is set as the place where sanitation is performed.

<9> 如<7>或<8>所記載之決定方法,其係針對環境中之不同處所進行澱粉酶之檢測,並根據澱粉酶之檢出頻度及澱粉酶之檢出量來決定衛生處理之條件。 <9> The determination method described in <7> or <8> is to detect amylase in different places in the environment, and determine the conditions of sanitation according to the detection frequency and amount of amylase.

<10> 如<7>至<9>中任一項所記載之決定方法,其係基於澱粉酶之檢測結果來判定由病毒及/或細菌所導致之污染之可能性,並根據判定結果來決定進行衛生處理之處所及/或衛生處理之條件。 <10> The determination method described in any one of <7> to <9> is to determine the possibility of contamination caused by viruses and/or bacteria based on the detection results of amylase, and to determine sanitation based on the results of the determination Conditions of premises and/or sanitization.

<11> 如<1>至<10>中任一項所記載之決定方法,其中衛生處理係減少由病毒及/或細菌所造成之不利之處理。 <11> The determination method described in any one of <1> to <10>, wherein the sanitation treatment is a treatment for reducing adverse effects caused by viruses and/or bacteria.

<12> 如<1>至<10>中任一項所記載之決定方法,其中衛生處理包含選自淨化、細菌之附著防止處理、及病毒之附著防止處理中之一種以上處理。 <12> The determination method described in any one of <1> to <10>, wherein the sanitation treatment includes one or more treatments selected from cleaning, antibacterial adhesion prevention treatment, and virus adhesion prevention treatment.

<13> 如<1>至<12>中任一項所記載之決定方法,其係藉由利用抗原抗體反應及/或酶反應之方法進行澱粉酶之檢測。 <13> The determination method described in any one of <1> to <12> is to detect amylase by utilizing antigen-antibody reaction and/or enzyme reaction.

<14> 如<1>至<13>中任一項所記載之決定方法,其係藉由利用抗原抗體反應之方法進行澱粉酶之檢測。 <14> The determination method described in any one of <1> to <13>, which is to detect amylase by using the method of antigen-antibody reaction.

<15> 如<1>至<14>中任一項所記載之決定方法,其中澱粉酶為來自人類之澱粉酶。 <15> The determination method according to any one of <1> to <14>, wherein the amylase is human-derived amylase.

<16> 如<1>至<15>中任一項所記載之決定方法,其中環境為生活環境。 <16> The determination method described in any one of <1> to <15>, wherein the environment is a living environment.

<17> 如<1>至<16>中任一項所記載之決定方法,其中環境包含檢測澱粉酶之對象物(以下稱為檢測對象物),進行該檢測對象物表面之澱粉酶之檢測。 <17> The determination method described in any one of <1> to <16>, wherein the environment includes an object to be detected for amylase (hereinafter referred to as the object to be detected), and the amylase on the surface of the object to be detected is detected.

<18> 如<17>所記載之決定方法,其中檢測對象物包含選自建築物、建築物之備品、公共交通工具、及公共交通工具之備品中之檢測對象物。 <18> The determination method described in <17>, wherein the detection object includes a detection object selected from buildings, building equipment, public transportation, and public transportation equipment.

<19> 如<18>所記載之決定方法,其中建築物為選自商業設施、住宿設施、教育設施、醫療設施、護理設施、經營設施、及餐飲設施中之建築物,公共交通工具為選自軌道車輛、道路車輛、船舶、及飛機中之公共交通工具。 <19> The determination method described in <18>, wherein the buildings are selected from commercial facilities, accommodation facilities, educational facilities, medical facilities, nursing facilities, business facilities, and catering facilities, and the public transportation means are selected from rail vehicles , road vehicles, ships, and public transport in aircraft.

<20> 如<17>至<19>中任一項所記載之決定方法,其中檢測對象物包含選自桌子、椅子、廚房洗滌台、馬桶座、門把手、水龍頭、開關、遠距操作機器、電腦用輸入裝置中之檢測對象物。 <20> The determination method described in any one of <17> to <19>, wherein the detection object includes a table, a chair, a kitchen sink, a toilet seat, a doorknob, a faucet, a switch, a remote operation device, and a computer The detection object in the input device.

<21> 如<1>至<20>中任一項所記載之決定方法,其中衛生處理係使用用於選自洗淨、殺菌及殺滅病毒中之至少任一種之衛生處理劑的處理。 <21> The determination method described in any one of <1> to <20>, wherein the sanitizing treatment is a treatment using at least one sanitizing agent selected from the group consisting of washing, sterilizing and killing viruses.

<22> 如<21>所記載之決定方法,其中衛生處理劑含有選自(a)界面活性劑、(b)氧化性漂白劑及(c)殺菌劑中之1種以上。 <22> The determination method described in <21>, wherein the sanitizing agent contains one or more selected from the group consisting of (a) surfactant, (b) oxidative bleaching agent, and (c) bactericide.

<23> 如<21>或<22>所記載之決定方法,其中衛生處理劑含有選自(a)界面活性劑、(b)氧化性漂白劑及(c)殺菌劑中之2種以上。 <23> The determination method described in <21> or <22>, wherein the sanitizing agent contains two or more selected from (a) surfactant, (b) oxidative bleaching agent, and (c) bactericide.

<24> 如<22>或<23>所記載之決定方法,其中(a)界面活性劑為選自直鏈烷基苯磺酸及其鹽、脂肪酸及其鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基醚、烷基糖苷、烷基胺氧化物、四級銨鹽、以及烷基胺環氧乙烷加成物中之1種以上。 <24> The determination method described in <22> or <23>, wherein (a) the surfactant is selected from linear alkylbenzenesulfonic acid and its salt, fatty acid and its salt, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, and alkyl glycoside , alkylamine oxide, quaternary ammonium salt, and one or more of alkylamine ethylene oxide adducts.

<25> 如<22>至<24>中任一項所記載之決定方法,其中(b)氧化性漂白劑為次氯酸鹽。 <25> The method for determining any one of <22> to <24>, wherein (b) the oxidative bleaching agent is hypochlorite.

<26> 如<22>至<25>中任一項所記載之決定方法,其中(c)殺菌劑為選自殺菌性醇及殺菌性有機酸中之1種以上。 <26> The determination method described in any one of <22> to <25>, wherein (c) the bactericide is one or more kinds selected from bactericidal alcohols and bactericidal organic acids.

<27> 如<22>至<26>中任一項所記載之決定方法,其中(c)殺菌劑為選自乙醇、丙醇、乳酸及乳酸之鹽中之1種以上。 <27> The determination method according to any one of <22> to <26>, wherein (c) the fungicide is one or more selected from ethanol, propanol, lactic acid, and a salt of lactic acid.

<28> 如<21>至<27>中任一項所記載之決定方法,其中衛生處理包括:使上述衛生處理劑與處理處所接觸、及藉由可撓性吸液材料擦拭與上述衛生處理劑接觸之處理處所。 <28> The determination method as described in any one of <21> to <27>, wherein the sanitation treatment includes: bringing the above-mentioned sanitation treatment agent into contact with the treated place, and wiping the place in contact with the above-mentioned sanitation treatment agent by a flexible liquid-absorbent material processing premises.

<29> 如<28>所記載之決定方法,其係藉由如下方式之至少一種來使上述衛生處理劑與處理處所接觸:使含浸有上述衛生處理劑之可撓性吸液材料與處理處所接觸、及將上述衛生處理劑噴霧至處理處所。 <29> The determination method as described in <28>, which is to bring the above-mentioned sanitation treatment agent into contact with the treatment place by at least one of the following methods: making the flexible liquid-absorbent material impregnated with the above-mentioned sanitation treatment agent contact the treatment place, and Spray the sanitizer mentioned above to the treatment area.

<30> 一種衛生處理方法,其係藉由如<1>至<29>中任一項所記載之決定方法來決定進行衛生處理之處所及衛生處理之條件中之至少任一者,並基於該決定來進行衛生處理。 <30> A method of sanitation, which is to determine at least any one of the place where sanitation is performed and the conditions for sanitation by the determination method described in any one of <1> to <29>, and based on the determination Sanitize.

<31> 如<30>所記載之衛生處理方法,其中衛生處理係使用用於選自洗淨、殺菌及殺滅病毒中之至少任一種之衛生處理劑的處理。 <31> The sanitizing method described in <30>, wherein the sanitizing is treatment using at least one sanitizing agent selected from the group consisting of cleaning, sterilizing, and killing viruses.

<32> 如<31>所記載之衛生處理方法,其中衛生處理劑含有選自(a)界面活性劑、(b)氧化性漂白劑及(c)殺菌劑中之1種以上。 <32> The sanitizing method described in <31>, wherein the sanitizing agent contains one or more selected from (a) a surfactant, (b) an oxidative bleaching agent, and (c) a bactericide.

<33> 如<31>或<32>所記載之衛生處理方法,其中衛生處理劑含有選自(a)界面活性劑、(b)氧化性漂白劑及(c)殺菌劑中之2種以上。 <33> The sanitizing method according to <31> or <32>, wherein the sanitizing agent contains two or more selected from the group consisting of (a) surfactant, (b) oxidative bleaching agent, and (c) bactericide.

<34> 如<32>或<33>所記載之衛生處理方法,其中(a)界面活性劑為選自直鏈烷基苯磺酸及其鹽、脂肪酸及其鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基醚、烷基糖苷、烷基胺氧化物、四級銨鹽、以及烷基胺環氧乙烷加成物中之1種以上。 <34> The sanitation method as described in <32> or <33>, wherein (a) the surfactant is selected from linear alkylbenzenesulfonic acid and its salt, fatty acid and its salt, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, alkyl One or more of glycosides, alkylamine oxides, quaternary ammonium salts, and alkylamine ethylene oxide adducts.

<35> 如<32>至<34>中任一項所記載之衛生處理方法,其中(b)氧化性漂白劑為次氯酸鹽。 <35> The sanitation method according to any one of <32> to <34>, wherein (b) the oxidative bleaching agent is hypochlorite.

<36> 如<32>至<35>中任一項所記載之衛生處理方法,其中(c)殺菌劑為選自殺菌性醇及殺菌性有機酸之1種以上。 <36> The sanitizing method according to any one of <32> to <35>, wherein (c) the bactericide is at least one selected from bactericidal alcohols and bactericidal organic acids.

<37> 如<32>至<36>中任一項所記載之衛生處理方法,其中(c)殺菌劑為選自乙醇、丙醇、乳酸及乳酸之鹽中之1種以上。 <37> The sanitizing method according to any one of <32> to <36>, wherein (c) the bactericide is one or more selected from ethanol, propanol, lactic acid, and a salt of lactic acid.

<38> 一種衛生處理套組,其包括:進行環境中之澱粉酶之檢測之機構、及用於根據藉由該機構所獲取之澱粉酶之檢測結果所決定的衛生處理處所之處理之藥劑。 <38> A sanitation treatment set, which includes: a mechanism for detecting amylase in the environment, and a medicament for treating a sanitation treatment place determined according to the detection result of amylase obtained by the institution.

<39> 一種推定方法,其係進行環境中之澱粉酶之檢測,並基於檢測結果來推定存在有害病毒及/或有害菌之可能性較高之處所。 <39> An inference method, which is to detect amylase in the environment, and based on the detection results, it is estimated that there is a high possibility of harmful viruses and/or harmful bacteria.

<40> 一種推定方法,其係進行環境中之澱粉酶之檢測,並基於檢測結果來推定存在有害病毒及/或有害菌之可能性較高之處所,推定感染路徑。 <40> An inference method, which is to detect amylase in the environment, and based on the detection results, it is estimated that there is a high possibility of harmful viruses and/or harmful bacteria, and the route of infection is estimated.

<41> 如<39>或<40>所記載之推定方法,其中有害病毒為包膜型病毒。 <41> The estimation method described in <39> or <40>, wherein the harmful virus is an enveloped virus.

<42> 一種衛生處理之候補處所中之污染狀況之顯示方法,其具備如下步驟: (a)特定出環境內之一個或複數個處所之步驟,其包括下述(i)~(iii)之步驟: (i)生成可特定出實體物之設置處所之位置資料,以特定出所定義之區域內之上述一個或複數個處所的步驟; (ii)對上述環境內之上述一個或複數個處所之位置資料進行記錄的步驟;及 (iii)對與上述環境內之上述一個或複數個處所之位置資料相關聯之實體物進行位置及部位區分並記錄的步驟; (b)對自上述環境內之一個或複數個處所檢測到之澱粉酶之檢測結果進行記錄的步驟; (c)按照上述(a)之(iii)中所記錄之實體物之經區分之位置及部位別來記錄所生成之檢測結果的步驟;及 (d)將(c)之記錄與上述環境內之上述一個或複數個處所之位置資料一併顯示的步驟。 <42> A method for displaying the pollution status in a sanitation waiting room, which comprises the following steps: (a) The step of specifying one or more places in the environment, which includes the following steps (i) to (iii): (i) The step of generating location data that can identify the location where the physical object is installed, so as to identify the above-mentioned one or more locations within the defined area; (ii) the steps of recording the location data of the above-mentioned one or more premises in the above-mentioned environment; and (iii) The step of distinguishing and recording the location and location of the physical objects associated with the location data of the above-mentioned one or more premises in the above-mentioned environment; (b) the step of recording the test results of amylase detected from one or more places in the above-mentioned environment; (c) The step of recording the detection results generated according to the distinguished position and part of the physical object recorded in (iii) of (a) above; and (d) A step of displaying the record in (c) together with the location data of the above-mentioned one or more premises in the above-mentioned environment.

<43> 一種衛生處理處所之顯示方法,其係基於藉由如<42>之顯示方法所顯示之衛生處理之候補處所中的污染狀況來決定衛生處理處所,並作為衛生處理處所進行顯示。 <43> A display method of a sanitation place, which determines the sanitation place based on the pollution status in a sanitation candidate place displayed by the display method of <42>, and displays it as the sanitation place.

<44> 如<43>所記載之衛生處理處所之顯示方法,其係基於上述污染狀況來判定由病毒及/或細菌所導致之污染之可能性,並根據判定結果來決定衛生處理處所。 <44> The method of displaying the sanitary treatment place as described in <43> is to determine the possibility of contamination caused by viruses and/or bacteria based on the above-mentioned pollution status, and determine the sanitary treatment place based on the judgment result.

實施例 <實施例1及比較例1> (1)實施例1 將商業設施(購物中心)作為對象來判定污染風險。 將商業設施分為(1)賣場區域、(2)餐飲區域、(3)休息區域3個區域,於各區域之檢查處所中進行澱粉酶之檢測。根據檢測結果,求出不同區域之平均澱粉酶量及澱粉酶陽性率,並基於下述表1判定污染風險度。將結果示於表2。 Example <Example 1 and Comparative Example 1> (1) Embodiment 1 Contamination risk is determined for commercial facilities (shopping malls). Divide commercial facilities into 3 areas (1) store area, (2) catering area, and (3) rest area, and conduct amylase testing in the inspection premises of each area. According to the test results, the average amount of amylase and the positive rate of amylase in different areas are calculated, and the pollution risk is determined based on the following Table 1. The results are shown in Table 2.

於各檢查處所中,以潔淨之棉簽擦拭25 cm 2之區域。自經擦拭之棉簽之澱粉酶之檢測係使用免疫層析套組(Independent Forensics公司,RSID(註冊商標)SALIVA[型號:0100])進行,於對象檢查處所中未檢測到澱粉酶之情形時,設為陰性「-」,於對象檢查處所中檢測到澱粉酶之情形時,設為陽性「+」。於為陽性之情形時,根據測試線之帶之深淺,以3個階段進行目測評價,設為澱粉酶量。於勉強確認到帶之情形時,設為+1,於可清楚地確認到帶之情形時,設為+2,於可確認到深色帶之情形時,設為+3。隨著+之值增大,可判斷所附著之澱粉酶量增多。 再者,對濃度已知之澱粉酶液進行測定,結果,關於與各判定結果對應之澱粉酶量,在每25 cm 2之區域中,「-」為未達10 ng,「+1」為10 ng以上且未達25 ng,「+2」為25 ng以上且未達60 ng,「+3」為60 ng以上。 In each inspection place, wipe a 25 cm 2 area with a clean cotton swab. The detection of amylase from the wiped cotton swab is carried out using an immunochromatographic kit (Independent Forensics Company, RSID (registered trademark) SALIVA [Model: 0100]). When no amylase is detected in the object inspection place, It was set as negative "-", and when amylase was detected in the subject inspection place, it was set as positive "+". When it is positive, visually evaluate in 3 stages according to the depth of the band of the test line, and set it as the amount of amylase. When the band was barely recognized, it was set as +1, when the band was clearly recognized, it was rated as +2, and when a dark band was recognized, it was rated as +3. As the value of + increases, it can be judged that the amount of amylase attached increases. Furthermore, as a result of measuring the amylase solution with a known concentration, regarding the amount of amylase corresponding to each judgment result, "-" is less than 10 ng per 25 cm2 area, and "+1" is 10 ng or more and less than 25 ng, "+2" means more than 25 ng and less than 60 ng, "+3" means more than 60 ng.

再者,上述檢查方法可進行手冊化而實施,且可使用適合手冊化之內容之套組,例如適合在以下條件(以下稱為手冊例1)下實施之套組。 濕潤液:將使蒸餾水含有0.05%之Tween80所得之pH值為7之水溶液0.1 ml密封於0.5 ml之微型管中所得者 採集部:纏繞於一端之脫脂棉之重量(指示部除外)為30 mg且長度為75 mm之棉簽 提取液:將使蒸餾水含有0.05%之Tween80所得之pH值為7之水溶液0.1 ml密封於可擠壓之管中所得者 採集方法:使用時,將棉簽放入至微型管中吸收濕潤液。 Furthermore, the above inspection method can be implemented manually, and a set suitable for the content of manualization can be used, for example, a set suitable for implementation under the following conditions (hereinafter referred to as manual example 1). Wetting solution: 0.1 ml of an aqueous solution with a pH value of 7 obtained by adding 0.05% Tween80 to distilled water and sealing it in a 0.5 ml microtube Collection part: A cotton swab with a weight of absorbent cotton wound on one end (excluding the indication part) of 30 mg and a length of 75 mm Extract: 0.1 ml of an aqueous solution with a pH value of 7 obtained by making distilled water contain 0.05% Tween80 and sealing it in a squeezeable tube Collection method: When in use, put a cotton swab into a microtube to absorb the wetting fluid.

於採用上述條件之步序之情形時,自檢查對象之表面、例如對象物品之表面選定特定面積、例如50 mm×50 mm之面積,使濕潤之採集部縱橫、繼而向右傾斜、向左傾斜地(縱橫及傾斜之順序並無限定)接觸。接觸較佳為以棉簽之表面均等地接觸之方式,例如將棉簽理解為四角柱而將各個方向分配至各個面等來進行接觸,但只要以採集部之液體不會耗盡且不會用得不均勻之方式進行接觸即可。 可將完成採集之棉簽等之載持部直接放入至適當之容器、例如附密封條之塑膠容器或樣品瓶中,亦可向容器中加入提取液。藉由以下之方法自完成採集之棉簽等之載持部進行澱粉酶之提取(包含澱粉酶之液體之獲取)及澱粉酶之檢測、定量。採集後,亦可將樣品轉移至另一場所,帶回至作業室中進行提取操作。 提取方法:將棉簽之採集部浸漬於提取液中,自管之上方揉搓棉球。 檢測方法:例如,將附屬之Running buffer 0.08 mL與提取液0.02 mL進行混合,並滴加至市售之免疫層析套組(Independent Forensics公司,RSID(註冊商標)SALIVA[型號:0100])中,進行澱粉酶之檢測。 定量方法:亦可藉由減少上述採集方法之誤差,而根據檢測部位之帶之深淺來對澱粉酶進行定量。可對濃度已知之澱粉酶溶液之連續稀釋液進行測定,將帶之深淺作為色標度進行目測判定,亦可使用市售之免疫層析讀取器進行定量。 再者,亦可以便於藉由市售之澱粉酶測定套組進行處理之方式來設定上述採集方法。 In the case of using the steps of the above conditions, select a specific area from the surface of the inspection object, such as the surface of the object object, such as an area of 50 mm × 50 mm, and make the wet collection part vertical and horizontal, and then inclined to the right and left. (the sequence of vertical, horizontal and inclined is not limited) contact. The contact is preferably in the form of equal contact with the surface of the cotton swab, for example, understanding the cotton swab as a square column and distributing each direction to each surface, etc. for contact, but as long as the liquid in the collection part will not be exhausted and will not be used Contact in an uneven manner is sufficient. The carrying part of the collected cotton swab can be directly put into an appropriate container, such as a plastic container or sample bottle with a sealing strip, and the extraction solution can also be added to the container. Extraction of amylase (acquisition of liquid containing amylase) and detection and quantification of amylase are carried out from the carrying part of the collected cotton swab or the like by the following method. After collection, the sample can also be transferred to another place and brought back to the working room for extraction. Extraction method: Soak the collection part of the cotton swab in the extraction solution, and rub the cotton ball from the top of the tube. Detection method: For example, mix 0.08 mL of the attached Running buffer with 0.02 mL of the extract, and add dropwise to a commercially available immunochromatography kit (Independent Forensics, RSID (registered trademark) SALIVA [Model: 0100]) , for the detection of amylase. Quantitative method: Amylase can also be quantified according to the depth of the band at the detection site by reducing the error of the above-mentioned collection method. The serial dilution of the amylase solution with known concentration can be measured, and the depth of the band can be used as a color scale for visual judgment, and a commercially available immunochromatography reader can also be used for quantification. Furthermore, the above collection method can also be set in a manner that facilitates processing by a commercially available amylase assay kit.

(2)比較例1 於與實施例1相同之商業設施之各區域之檢查處所中,測定ATP(Adenosine triphosphate,三磷酸腺苷)量(RLU(Relative Light Units,相對光單位))。根據測定結果,求出不同區域之ATP量之平均值。將結果示於表2。再者,關於ATP量,藉由Kikkoman Biochemifa公司製造之LuciPac Pen擦拭約25 cm 2之對象處所,根據製品隨附之說明書之方法,使用該公司之Lumitester Smart進行測定。 (2) Comparative Example 1 The ATP (Adenosine triphosphate, adenosine triphosphate) amount (RLU (Relative Light Units, relative light unit)) was measured in the inspection premises in each area of the same commercial facility as in Example 1. According to the measurement results, the average value of ATP in different regions was calculated. The results are shown in Table 2. In addition, regarding the amount of ATP, the LuciPac Pen manufactured by Kikkoman Biochemifa Co., Ltd. wiped about 25 cm 2 of the subject area, and measured it using the company's Lumitester Smart according to the method attached to the product.

[表1] <污染風險度>    平均澱粉酶量 未達+1 +1以上且未達+2 +2以上 澱粉酶陽性率 未達33% e d c 33%以上且未達66% d c b 66%以上 c b a

Figure 02_image001
[Table 1] <Contamination Risk Degree> average amount of amylase Not up to +1 More than +1 but less than +2 +2 or more Amylase positive rate Less than 33% e d c More than 33% and less than 66% d c b More than 66% c b a
Figure 02_image001

[表2] 商業設施 實施例1 比較例1 檢查區域 檢查處所 澱粉酶量 不同區域之平均澱粉酶量 不同區域之澱粉酶陽性率(%) 不同區域之污染風險度 ATP量(RLU) 不同區域之平均ATP量(RLU) 賣場區域 購物籃把手(1) +1 +0.11 11 e 17973 5923 購物籃把手(2) - 3936 地板(1) - 18860 地板(2) - 1624 收銀台隔板 - 1517 顧客用觸控面板(1) - 4104 顧客用觸控面板(2) - 2172 電動扶梯扶手 - 2366 廁所之洗淨操作按鈕 *1 - 757 餐飲區域 桌子(1) +1 +1 75 b 70548 21650 桌子(2) +3 4825 桌子(3) +1 41600 椅子(1) +1 3331 椅子(2) +1 6020 隔板(1) - 8990 隔板(2) - 4090 隔板(3) +1 33792 休息區域 椅子 +2 +1 75 b 4877 4945 桌子 - 2189 沙發 +1 9449 邊桌 +1 3266 *1 溫水洗淨馬桶座之洗淨操作按鈕 [Table 2] commercial facilities Example 1 Comparative example 1 inspection area check premises Amount of amylase Average amount of amylase in different regions Amylase positive rate in different regions (%) Pollution Risk in Different Regions ATP amount (RLU) Average ATP amount (RLU) in different regions store area Shopping Basket Handle(1) +1 +0.11 11 e 17973 5923 Shopping Basket Handle(2) - 3936 floor (1) - 18860 floor (2) - 1624 Cash register partition - 1517 Customer Touch Panel (1) - 4104 Customer touch panel(2) - 2172 Escalator handrail - 2366 Toilet cleaning operation button *1 - 757 dining area table(1) +1 +1 75 b 70548 21650 table(2) +3 4825 table(3) +1 41600 chair(1) +1 3331 chair(2) +1 6020 Partition(1) - 8990 Partition(2) - 4090 Partition(3) +1 33792 rest area Chair +2 +1 75 b 4877 4945 table - 2189 sofa +1 9449 Side table +1 3266 *1 Cleaning operation button for washing the toilet seat with warm water

比較例1之平均ATP量不僅包含病毒及/或細菌,亦包含污漬等其他有機物。另一方面,如下述參考例3所示,提示澱粉酶量與病毒量存在相關性。因此,可判斷,實施例1之由澱粉酶檢測結果所得之污染風險度之可靠性高於比較例1之由平均ATP量所得之污染風險度之可靠性。 於實施例1中,藉由澱粉酶量之測定,可推定出澱粉酶污染處所,即由包含澱粉酶之成分所導致之污染之可能性較高之場所。其無法由ATP量推定出。例如,於表2之比較例1中,地板(1)之ATP量18860 RLU大於購物籃把手(1)之ATP量17973 RLU,但於實施例1中,購物籃把手(1)之澱粉酶量大於地板(1)之澱粉酶量。 依據實施例1之結果,對由澱粉酶及包含澱粉酶之成分所導致之環境表面之污染的衛生處理可僅在檢測到澱粉酶之處所中實施,可提高作業效率。又,依據實施例1之結果,可推定出存在有害病毒及/或有害菌之可能性較高之處所,進而推定出對人之感染路徑。 於實施例1中,以賣場區域、餐飲區域、休息區域之方式設定區域,並基於各區域之澱粉酶之檢測結果來評估污染風險度。其結果為,相對於賣場區域,餐飲區域及休息區域之污染風險度較大。因此,可提出針對餐飲區域及休息區域花費更大之衛生處理之勞力(材料或人力)。若如比較例1所示算出不同區域之平均ATP量,則賣場區域之值大於休息區域之值,可知與實施例1之傾向不同。 The average ATP amount of Comparative Example 1 includes not only viruses and/or bacteria, but also other organic substances such as stains. On the other hand, as shown in Reference Example 3 below, it was suggested that there is a correlation between the amount of amylase and the amount of virus. Therefore, it can be judged that the reliability of the pollution risk degree obtained from the amylase detection result in Example 1 is higher than the reliability of the pollution risk degree obtained from the average ATP amount in Comparative Example 1. In Example 1, by measuring the amount of amylase, it can be estimated that amylase-contaminated places, that is, places with high possibility of contamination caused by components containing amylase. It cannot be deduced from the amount of ATP. For example, in Comparative Example 1 of Table 2, the ATP amount of 18860 RLU of the floor (1) is greater than the ATP amount of 17973 RLU of the shopping basket handle (1), but in Example 1, the amount of amylase of the shopping basket handle (1) Greater than the amount of amylase on the floor (1). According to the results of Example 1, the sanitation treatment of environmental surface contamination caused by amylase and amylase-containing components can be implemented only in places where amylase is detected, which can improve work efficiency. Also, based on the results of Example 1, it is possible to infer places where there is a higher possibility of harmful viruses and/or harmful bacteria, and then infer the route of infection to humans. In Example 1, areas are set in the manner of store area, catering area, and rest area, and the risk of contamination is evaluated based on the detection results of amylase in each area. As a result, compared with the store area, the pollution risk of the dining area and the rest area is greater. Therefore, a more costly sanitation effort (material or manpower) can be proposed for the catering area and the rest area. If the average ATP amount in different areas is calculated as shown in Comparative Example 1, the value of the store area is greater than the value of the rest area, which is different from the tendency of Example 1.

<實施例2及比較例2> (1)實施例2 將旅舍之客房作為對象來判定污染風險。 針對同一旅舍之8間客房,於表3所示之檢查處所中,以與實施例1相同之方式測定澱粉酶量,求出8間客房之平均值,設為平均澱粉酶量。又,根據測定結果求出澱粉酶陽性率,基於上述表1判定污染風險度。將結果示於表3。又,將基於實施例2之結果顯示污染狀況之情形之一例概略性地示於圖2。圖2概略性地表示旅舍客房之概要及檢查處所,檢查處所所標記之黑色圓表示平均澱粉酶量。黑色圓之大小與平均澱粉酶量相關,黑色圓越大,意指平均澱粉酶量越多。 <Example 2 and Comparative Example 2> (1) Example 2 Contamination risk is determined by taking hotel rooms as objects. For 8 guest rooms in the same hotel, in the inspection place shown in Table 3, the amount of amylase was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, and the average value of the 8 guest rooms was obtained as the average amylase amount. Furthermore, the amylase positive rate was obtained from the measurement results, and the degree of contamination risk was determined based on Table 1 above. The results are shown in Table 3. In addition, an example of the state of contamination based on the results of Example 2 is schematically shown in FIG. 2 . Figure 2 schematically shows the overview of hotel rooms and inspection locations, and the black circles marked in the inspection locations indicate the average amount of amylase. The size of the black circle is related to the average amount of amylase, the larger the black circle, the more the average amount of amylase.

(2)比較例2 於與實施例2相同之旅舍之8間客房之檢查處所中,以與比較例1相同之方式測定ATP量(RLU)。根據測定結果,求出不同檢查處所之ATP量之平均值。將結果示於表3。 (2) Comparative example 2 In the examination place of 8 guest rooms in the same hotel as in Example 2, the ATP amount (RLU) was measured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1. According to the measurement results, calculate the average value of ATP in different inspection places. The results are shown in Table 3.

[表3] 旅舍客房 實施例2 比較例2 檢查處所 平均澱粉酶量 [8個房間之平均] 澱粉酶陽性率(%) 污染風險度 ATP量(RLU) [8個房間之平均] 出入口之門把手 +0.75 75 c 5919 衣櫥內之衣架 +0.13 13 e 2321 冰箱之把手 +0.38 25 e 3688 浴室之門把手 +0.00 0 e 1109 桌子(1) +0.63 50 d 924 桌子(2) +0.50 38 d 1399 椅子 +1.00 71 b 2488 照明開關 +1.25 88 b 1251 電視遙控器 +1.38 88 b 2268 配置於洗臉槽之玻璃 +2.00 80 a 2676 洗臉槽水龍頭把手 +1.38 88 b 4125 洗臉槽之水槽邊緣 +2.00 100 a 911 [table 3] Hostel room Example 2 Comparative example 2 check premises Average amount of amylase [average of 8 rooms] Amylase positive rate (%) pollution risk ATP volume (RLU) [average of 8 rooms] door handle +0.75 75 c 5919 hanger in closet +0.13 13 e 2321 fridge handle +0.38 25 e 3688 bathroom door handle +0.00 0 e 1109 table(1) +0.63 50 d 924 table(2) +0.50 38 d 1399 Chair +1.00 71 b 2488 lighting switch +1.25 88 b 1251 tv remote +1.38 88 b 2268 Glass for the washbasin +2.00 80 a 2676 sink faucet handle +1.38 88 b 4125 Sink edge of washbasin +2.00 100 a 911

藉由實施例2之污染風險度判定,可提出應實施仔細之衛生處理之場所或應優先進行衛生處理之場所之排名。另一方面,於比較例2中,例如,實施例2中污染風險度最高之洗臉槽之水槽邊緣處之ATP量最少,可知與實施例2之傾向不同。又,依據實施例2之結果,可推定出存在有害病毒及/或有害菌之可能性較高之處所,進而推定出對人之感染路徑。 圖2之污染狀況可藉由資訊處理裝置(PC、智慧型手機等)之輸出裝置來顯示。藉由如圖2所示顯示污染狀況,容易在視覺上掌握檢查處所與污染狀況之關係。進而,可基於圖2所顯示之污染狀況來決定衛生處理處所,並作為衛生處理處所進行顯示。 Based on the judgment of the pollution risk in Example 2, the ranking of the places where careful sanitation treatment should be implemented or the places where sanitation treatment should be given priority can be proposed. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 2, for example, the amount of ATP at the sink edge of the washbasin with the highest pollution risk in Example 2 is the least, which is different from the tendency of Example 2. Also, based on the results of Example 2, it can be estimated that there is a higher possibility of harmful viruses and/or harmful bacteria, and then the route of infection to humans can be estimated. The pollution status in Fig. 2 can be displayed by the output device of the information processing device (PC, smart phone, etc.). By displaying the pollution status as shown in FIG. 2 , it is easy to visually grasp the relationship between the inspected place and the pollution status. Furthermore, a sanitation place can be determined based on the pollution situation shown in FIG. 2, and can be displayed as a sanitation place.

<參考例1> 將實施例1中進行過澱粉酶檢測之商業設施之桌子(檢查區域:與餐飲區域中之檢查處所(1)、(2)、(3)不同之桌子)作為試驗對象來實施衛生處理效果之評價。 利用被自來水潤濕之抹布、或被用自來水將市售之醫療用洗淨劑(醫療用Clean Keeper,花王股份有限公司)稀釋成200倍所得者潤濕之抹布,在縱方向、橫方向上分別擦拭一次該桌子來進行衛生處理。利用被自來水潤濕之抹布、被市售之醫療用洗劑潤濕之抹布所進行之擦拭係分別在不同之桌子上實施。 於衛生處理之前後,以與實施例1相同之方式測定澱粉酶量,且以與比較例1相同之方式測定ATP量。將結果示於表4。 <Reference example 1> The table (inspection area: a table different from the inspection place (1), (2), (3) in the catering area) of the commercial facility that has been tested for amylase in Example 1 is used as the test object to implement the effect of sanitation treatment. evaluate. Use a rag moistened with tap water, or a rag moistened with a commercially available medical detergent (Clean Keeper for Medical Use, Kao Co., Ltd.) diluted 200 times with tap water, in the vertical and horizontal directions Sanitize the table by wiping it down once respectively. Wiping with a rag moistened with tap water and a rag moistened with a commercially available medical lotion was carried out on different tables. Before and after sanitation, the amount of amylase was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, and the amount of ATP was measured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1. The results are shown in Table 4.

[表4] 參考例1A 衛生處理方法 利用醫療用洗淨劑所進行之擦拭 利用水所進行之擦拭 澱粉酶量 處理前 +1 +1 處理後 - +1    參考例1B 衛生處理方法 利用醫療用洗淨劑所進行之擦拭 利用水所進行之擦拭 ATP量 (RLU) 處理前 37391 16327 處理後 11215 10704 [Table 4] Reference Example 1A sanitation method Wiping with medical detergent Wipe with water Amount of amylase before processing +1 +1 after treatment - +1 Reference Example 1B sanitation method Wiping with medical detergent Wipe with water ATP amount (RLU) before processing 37391 16327 after treatment 11215 10704

根據表4之結果可判定,於該設施之設備中,使用醫療用洗淨劑所進行之擦拭清潔相較於用水擦拭,降低澱粉酶量之效果更高。According to the results in Table 4, it can be judged that in the equipment of this facility, the effect of reducing the amount of amylase is higher by wiping and cleaning with medical detergent than by wiping with water.

<參考例2> 針對(1)在室內打噴嚏之情形、(2)3人在室內於桌子上進餐之情形、及(3)在室內使用個人電腦進行web會議之情形,進行澱粉酶之檢測。 關於(1),在門窗關閉之室內,1位受驗者於站起來之狀態下,在未戴口罩之情況下打5次噴嚏,於受驗者之正下方,在距離受驗者50 cm、1 m、2 m之地點進行澱粉酶之檢測。 關於(2),3位受驗者坐在四人桌前(無間隔物),於未戴口罩之情況下一面談話一面進餐30分鐘,在桌子之中間、並排之2人間進行澱粉酶之檢測。 關於(3),1位受驗者坐在桌子前,於戴有口罩之情況下使用個人電腦進行2小時30分鐘之web會議,在個人電腦之鍵盤上進行澱粉酶之檢測。 澱粉酶之檢測均以與實施例1相同之方式進行。檢測到較多澱粉酶之處所係存在來自唾液之污漬之概率較高之場所。將結果示於表5。 <Reference example 2> For (1) the situation of sneezing indoors, (2) the situation of three people eating on the table indoors, and (3) the situation of using personal computers for web conferencing indoors, the detection of amylase was carried out. Regarding (1), in a room with closed doors and windows, a subject stood up and sneezed 5 times without wearing a mask, directly below the subject, at a distance of 50 cm from the subject , 1 m, and 2 m for the detection of amylase. Regarding (2), 3 subjects sat at a table for four (without spacers), talked and ate for 30 minutes without wearing a mask, and tested amylase between 2 people side by side in the middle of the table . With regard to (3), one subject sat in front of a table and used a personal computer for 2 hours and 30 minutes of web conferencing while wearing a mask, and tested amylase on the keyboard of the personal computer. The detection of amylase was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. Where more amylase was detected was where there was a higher probability of staining from saliva. The results are shown in Table 5.

[表5] 行為 (1)打噴嚏 (2)一面談話一面進餐 (3)web會議 詳情 未戴口罩,5次 未戴口罩,30分鐘 戴有口罩,2小時30分鐘 檢查場所 受驗者之正下方 50 cm 地點 1 m 地點 2 m 地點 桌子之中間 2人之間 PC鍵盤 澱粉酶量 +3 +3 +1 - +1 +2 +1 [table 5] Behavior (1) Sneezing (2) Eat while talking (3) web conferencing details Not wearing a mask, 5 times Without a mask, 30 minutes Wearing a mask, 2 hours and 30 minutes inspection site directly below the subject 50 cm place 1 m place 2 m place between the tables between 2 people PC keyboard Amount of amylase +3 +3 +1 - +1 +2 +1

關於在上述(1)~(3)之狀況下唾液飛沫如何飛散,例如可藉由使用超級電腦「富嶽」之模擬等進行預測。可確認,表5之結果與此種預測結果相關。因此認為,實施例1、2中檢測到澱粉酶之處所為被自人口吐出之唾液飛沫污染之處所之可能性較高。How the saliva droplets will scatter under the conditions of (1) to (3) above can be predicted by, for example, simulation using a supercomputer "Fuyue". It can be confirmed that the results in Table 5 correlate with such predicted results. Therefore, it is considered that the place where amylase is detected in Examples 1 and 2 is highly likely to be contaminated by saliva droplets spit out from the mouth.

<參考例3> 以噬菌體MS2濃度成為10 10PFU/mL之方式,將噬菌體MS2溶液(10 12PFU/mL)混合於唾液中。量取0.1 mL之該液,於PP(polypropylene,聚丙烯)板上塗佈成4 cm×4 cm之範圍,在生物安全櫃內靜置1小時使之乾燥。將其設為初始附著處所。自初始附著處所進行如下操作。 用潔淨之手指輕輕擦拭1次初始附著處所之任意處所,並用該手指部分輕輕擦拭1次新的未污染之PP板。反覆進行5次該操作。未污染之PP板係在4 cm×4 cm之範圍內擦拭。將新的PP板中擦拭過之處所設為傳播處所(1)。自傳播處所(1)對另一新的PP板進行同樣之操作,設為傳播處所(2)。進而,自傳播處所(2)對另一新的PP板進行同樣之操作,設為傳播處所(3)。藉由被滅菌水潤濕之滅菌棉簽對初始附著處所、傳播處所(1)~(3)之每個地方進行擦拭。將棉簽浸漬於套組所附屬之提取緩衝液(RSID(註冊商標)SALIVA Extraction Buffer)0.2 mL中,製作所擦拭之成分之提取液。提取液中之0.1 mL用於下述利用斑塊檢定所進行之病毒量之測定,剩餘部分用於利用免疫層析套組(Independent Forensics公司,RSID(註冊商標)SALIVA[型號:0100])所進行之澱粉酶量之測定。將結果示於表5。 <Reference Example 3> A phage MS2 solution (10 12 PFU/mL) was mixed in saliva so that the concentration of phage MS2 became 10 10 PFU/mL. Measure 0.1 mL of this solution, spread it on a PP (polypropylene, polypropylene) plate to a range of 4 cm×4 cm, and let it dry in a biological safety cabinet for 1 hour. Make it the initial attachment location. Proceed as follows from the initial attachment location. Gently wipe any part of the initial attachment place with a clean finger, and gently wipe a new uncontaminated PP board with the finger part. This operation was repeated 5 times. The uncontaminated PP board is wiped within the range of 4 cm × 4 cm. Set the wiped place in the new PP board as the propagation place (1). Carry out the same operation on another new PP board from the propagating place (1) and set it as the propagating place (2). Furthermore, carry out the same operation on another new PP board from the propagating place (2), and set it as the propagating place (3). Use a sterilized cotton swab moistened with sterilized water to wipe each place of the initial attachment place and the propagation place (1)-(3). Soak a cotton swab in 0.2 mL of the extraction buffer (RSID (registered trademark) SALIVA Extraction Buffer) attached to the kit to prepare an extraction solution of the swabbed component. 0.1 mL of the extract was used for the determination of the amount of virus by the following plaque assay, and the remaining part was used for the determination of the amount of virus by the immunochromatography kit (Independent Forensics Company, RSID (registered trademark) SALIVA [Model: 0100]). Determination of the amount of amylase performed. The results are shown in Table 5.

[斑塊檢定之方法] 對以最終濃度成為2.25 mM之方式添加有氯化鈣之LB(Lysogeny broth,溶菌肉湯)瓊脂培養基(瓊脂濃度:1.5%)進行高壓蒸汽滅菌,將15 mL注入至培養皿(日水製藥公司,Nissui滅菌淺型培養皿[型號:06300])中,於常溫下靜置而使其凝固。對以最終濃度成為2.25 mM之方式添加有氯化鈣之LB瓊脂培養基(瓊脂濃度0.6%)進行高壓蒸汽滅菌後,保持在約40℃,取4 mL與大腸桿菌液(OD600=0.4)0.9 mL、上述提取液0.1 mL進行混合,注入至所製作之凝固有LB瓊脂培養基之培養皿中進行積層。將其於37℃下靜置培養一晚,將瓊脂上之大腸桿菌中感染病毒而溶解之部分(斑塊)之數量作為病毒量(PFU/cm 2)進行計數。 [Method of Plaque Assay] Autoclaved LB (Lysogeny broth) agar medium (agar concentration: 1.5%) to which calcium chloride was added so that the final concentration became 2.25 mM, and poured 15 mL into The petri dish (Nissui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Nissui sterilized shallow petri dish [model number: 06300]) was allowed to stand at room temperature to solidify. After autoclaving LB agar medium (0.6% agar concentration) to which calcium chloride was added so that the final concentration was 2.25 mM, keep it at about 40°C, and take 4 mL and 0.9 mL of Escherichia coli liquid (OD600=0.4) , 0.1 mL of the above extracts were mixed, poured into the prepared petri dish solidified with LB agar medium for layering. This was cultured statically at 37°C overnight, and the number of virus-infected and lysed parts (plaques) among Escherichia coli on the agar was counted as the amount of virus (PFU/cm 2 ).

[表6]    病毒量(PFU/cm 2) 澱粉酶量 測定方法 斑塊檢定 免疫層析 初始附著處所 超過100,000 +3 傳播處所(1) 680 +3 傳播處所(2) 2 +1 傳播處所(3) 0 - [Table 6] Virus amount (PFU/cm 2 ) Amount of amylase test methods plaque assay Immunochromatography initial attachment space more than 100,000 +3 Spread Premises (1) 680 +3 Spread Premises (2) 2 +1 Spread Premises (3) 0 -

藉由本參考例之方法,可確認到由手之接觸所導致之唾液之傳播。因此,提示實施例1、2中檢測到澱粉酶之處所不僅為飛沫之附著處所,亦可能為經由手等物體之接觸之唾液之傳播處所。又,由於在本參考例中可確認到病毒量與澱粉酶量之由傳播所導致之推移之傾向類似,故而認為,實際環境中檢測到澱粉酶之處所不論澱粉酶之附著方式(由飛沫之附著或接觸所導致之傳播)如何,均為存在由包含澱粉酶之成分、例如唾液、甚至唾液中之病毒及/或細菌所導致之污染風險之場所。又,其結果提示,澱粉酶之檢測結果可用於推定病毒及/或細菌之感染路徑。By the method of this reference example, the spread of saliva caused by hand contact can be confirmed. Therefore, it is suggested that the place where amylase is detected in Examples 1 and 2 is not only the place where droplets adhere, but also the place where saliva spread through contact with objects such as hands. Also, since it was confirmed in this reference example that the amount of virus and the amount of amylase have a tendency to change due to transmission, it is considered that the amylase is detected in the actual environment regardless of the attachment method of the amylase (from droplets) Transmission by attachment or contact) are places where there is a risk of contamination by amylase-containing components, such as saliva, or even viruses and/or bacteria in saliva. In addition, the results suggest that the detection results of amylase can be used to deduce the infection route of viruses and/or bacteria.

<參考例4> 準備複數片將稀釋成20倍之唾液(採集自30歲男性)5 μL塗佈於聚丙烯製基板上並使其乾燥所得者。依據上述手冊例1,自各個基板進行澱粉酶測定。其中,作為採集部之棉簽係使用(1)支持體為木製者(日本棉簽公司製造,附試管之棉簽CTB-15)、及(2)支持體為樹脂製者(榮研化學公司製造,γ 採集拭子(collect swab) R,TC2400)。又,澱粉酶之定量係分成如下三組進行:(I)採集後立即進行定量之組;(II)將採集後之棉簽於4℃下保存4天或10天後進行定量之組;(III)將採集後之棉簽於25℃下保存4天或10天後進行定量之組。保存係放入至各個棉簽所附屬之試管中進行。澱粉酶量係藉由與實施例1相同之方法進行定量。將結果示於表7。 <Reference example 4> Multiple sheets were prepared by applying 5 μL of 20-fold diluted saliva (collected from a 30-year-old male) onto a polypropylene substrate and drying it. Amylase assays were performed from each substrate according to Example 1 of the above manual. Among them, the cotton swabs used as the collecting part were (1) those whose support body was made of wood (manufactured by Nippon Cotton Swab Co., Ltd., cotton swab CTB-15 with test tube), and (2) those whose support body was made of resin (manufactured by Eiken Chemical Co., Ltd., γ Collect swab (collect swab R, TC2400). In addition, the amylase quantification system is divided into the following three groups: (I) the group for quantification immediately after collection; (II) the group for quantification after the collected cotton swabs are stored at 4°C for 4 days or 10 days; (III) ) The group in which the collected cotton swabs were stored at 25°C for 4 days or 10 days and then quantified. Preservation is carried out in the test tube attached to each cotton swab. The amount of amylase was quantified by the same method as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 7.

[表7]    澱粉酶量 採集後立即進行定量 將棉簽於25℃下保存4天後進行定量 將棉簽於25℃下保存10天後進行定量 將棉簽於4℃下保存4天後進行定量 將棉簽於4℃下保存10天後進行定量 棉簽之支持體 木製 +2 - - +2 +1 樹脂製 +2 +2 +1 +2 +2 [Table 7] Amount of amylase Quantification immediately after acquisition Store the swab at 25°C for 4 days before quantification The swabs were stored at 25°C for 10 days before quantification Store the swab at 4°C for 4 days before quantification The swabs were stored at 4°C for 10 days before quantification Support for cotton swabs wooden +2 - - +2 +1 Resin +2 +2 +1 +2 +2

根據表7可知,於使用支持體為木製之棉簽之情形時,若於25℃下進行保管,則檢測感度下降。可知,於支持體為木製之情形時,當於4℃下進行保存時,若為4天,則可維持檢測強度,但若為10天,則檢測感度下降,因此,於支持體為木製之情形時,較佳為進行低溫保管。另一方面,可知,於使用支持體為樹脂製之棉簽之情形時,即便於25℃下,若為4天,則可維持檢測感度,因此,於包括保管採集後之棉簽之步驟之情形時,棉簽之支持體相較於木製較佳為樹脂製。As can be seen from Table 7, when a cotton swab made of wood is used as the support, the detection sensitivity decreases when stored at 25°C. It can be seen that when the support is made of wood, when stored at 4°C, the detection strength can be maintained for 4 days, but the detection sensitivity decreases for 10 days. Therefore, when the support is made of wood In some cases, it is preferable to store at a low temperature. On the other hand, it can be seen that when the support is a cotton swab made of resin, the detection sensitivity can be maintained for 4 days even at 25° C. , the support of the cotton swab is preferably made of resin rather than wood.

<參考例5> 藉由與參考例4同樣之方法,製作複數片附著有唾液之基板,並藉由與參考例4同樣之方法,自各個基板進行澱粉酶之定量。其中,棉簽係使用支持體為木製者(日本棉簽公司製造,附試管之棉簽CTB-15)。又,關於澱粉酶之定量,利用棉簽進行採集後,立即進行提取,並分成如下兩組進行澱粉酶之定量:(i)將提取液於4℃下保存4天或10天後進行定量之組;(ii)將提取液於25℃下保存4天或10天後進行定量之組。將結果示於表8。 <Reference example 5> By the same method as in Reference Example 4, a plurality of substrates on which saliva was adhered was produced, and by the same method as in Reference Example 4, amylase was quantified from each substrate. Among them, the cotton swab is made of wood as a support body (Cotton Swab CTB-15 with Test Tube, manufactured by Nippon Cotton Swab Co., Ltd.). In addition, regarding the quantification of amylase, after collecting with a cotton swab, the amylase was extracted immediately, and the amylase was quantified in the following two groups: (i) The group that quantified after storing the extract at 4°C for 4 days or 10 days ; (ii) The group in which the extract was stored at 25°C for 4 days or 10 days and then quantified. The results are shown in Table 8.

[表8] 澱粉酶量 採集後立即對提取液進行定量 將提取液於25℃下保存4天後進行定量 將提取液於25℃下保存10天後進行定量 將提取液於4℃下保存4天後進行定量 將提取液於4℃下保存10天後進行定量 +2 +2 +1 +2 +2 [Table 8] Amount of amylase Quantification of extracts immediately after collection The extract was stored at 25°C for 4 days before quantification The extract was stored at 25°C for 10 days before quantification The extract was stored at 4°C for 4 days before quantification The extract was stored at 4°C for 10 days before quantification +2 +2 +1 +2 +2

根據表8可知,於澱粉酶之定量前將自棉簽採集之提取液進行保存之情形時,若為4天,則不論於4℃下還是於25℃下,均可維持檢測感度。又,可知,由於低溫保存可長時間維持檢測感度,故而於包括保存提取液之步驟之情形時,較佳為於低溫下進行保存。As can be seen from Table 8, when the extract collected from a cotton swab is stored for 4 days before amylase quantification, the detection sensitivity can be maintained regardless of whether it is at 4°C or 25°C. In addition, it can be seen that since the detection sensitivity can be maintained for a long time by storage at low temperature, it is preferable to store at low temperature when the step of storing the extract is included.

<調配例> 表9~11中示出可用於本發明之衛生處理之衛生處理劑之調配例。可使用該等衛生處理劑,進行本發明之衛生處理方法。但,衛生處理劑不限定於該等。 表9係主要含浸於不織布等片狀材料中使用之處理劑,可使用其來獲得片狀之衛生處理劑製品。片狀之衛生處理劑製品適合進行衛生處理劑與處理處所之接觸及擦拭。 表10係主要利用噴霧器等進行噴霧而使用之處理劑,可使用其來獲得噴霧式衛生處理劑製品。噴霧式衛生處理劑製品適合使衛生處理劑有效率地與處理處所接觸(噴霧)。藉由噴霧式衛生處理劑製品接觸衛生處理劑後,可視需要藉由不織布、海綿等可撓性材料進行處理處所之擦拭。 表11係主要以洗淨及殺菌作為目的而使用之處理劑,製品可採用各種形態。例如,可用於如上所述之片狀之衛生處理劑製品或噴霧式衛生處理劑製品。 <Adjustment example> In Tables 9-11, the preparation example of the sanitization agent which can be used for the sanitization of this invention is shown. These sanitizing agents can be used to carry out the sanitizing method of the present invention. However, the sanitizing agent is not limited to these. Table 9 lists the treatment agents that are mainly impregnated in sheet-like materials such as non-woven fabrics, and can be used to obtain sheet-like sanitation treatment agent products. Sheet-shaped sanitizing agent products are suitable for contacting and wiping the sanitizing agent and the treated place. Table 10 shows treatment agents that are mainly used for spraying with a nebulizer or the like, and can be used to obtain a spray-type sanitation treatment product. Spray-on sanitizer preparations are suitable for efficiently bringing the sanitizer into contact (spraying) with the treatment area. After contacting the sanitation agent with the spray sanitation agent product, the treated place can be wiped with flexible materials such as non-woven cloth and sponge as needed. Table 11 lists the treatment agents mainly used for the purpose of cleaning and sterilizing, and the products can adopt various forms. For example, it can be used in sheet-form sanitation preparations or spray-on sanitation preparations as described above.

[表9]    片材製品用衛生處理劑 調配例A1 調配例A2 調配例A3 調配例A4 調配例A5 調配成分(質量%) (a) Amphitol 20N    0.2 0.2 0.1 0.5 二級醇EO 3莫耳    0.2          烷基糖苷       0.01       Rheodol TW-L120    0.2          Sanisol B-50 0.2 0.2 0.5    0.2 (b) 次氯酸鈉          0.2    (c) 乙醇    2       5 (d) 乳酸 0.5             其他成分 MFG 0.1 2 10    15 Carbopol ETD 2020 PLYMER    0.1          消泡劑(矽酮) 0.01    0.01       硫酸鋅             10 防腐劑    0.01          苯甲酸鈉 0.2          0.2 剩餘部分 剩餘部分 剩餘部分 剩餘部分 剩餘部分 合計 100 100 100 100 100 pH值(20℃) 5 9 7 12 7 [Table 9] Sanitation agent for sheet products Deployment example A1 Deployment example A2 Deployment example A3 Deployment example A4 Deployment example A5 Blending ingredients (mass%) (a) Amphitol 20N 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.5 Secondary alcohol EO 3 moles 0.2 Alkyl glycoside 0.01 Rheodol TW-L120 0.2 Sanisol B-50 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 (b) sodium hypochlorite 0.2 (c) ethanol 2 5 (d) lactic acid 0.5 other ingredients MFG 0.1 2 10 15 Carbopol ETD 2020 PLYMER 0.1 Defoamer (silicone) 0.01 0.01 Zinc sulfate 10 preservative 0.01 sodium benzoate 0.2 0.2 water The remaining part The remaining part The remaining part The remaining part The remaining part total 100 100 100 100 100 pH value(20℃) 5 9 7 12 7

[表10]    噴霧製品用衛生處理劑 調配例B1 調配例B2 調配例B3 調配例B4 調配例B5 調配成分(質量%) (a) Amphitol 20N 0.2 0.5 0.2 3    Amphitol 20AB             1 脂肪酸(碳數8-14)          0.6    二級醇EO 3莫耳          1.5 0.05 烷基糖苷    0.1 0.1       Penetol GE-EH    0.1       0.1 Sanisol B-50 0.1 0.01 0.005 1 0.5 (c) 乙醇 0.2 3 12    5 (d) 乳酸 0.4             其他成分 BDG          8    MFG    3          檸檬酸    0.001 0.01 1 2 EDTA(Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid,四乙酸乙二胺)          3 0.2 甜菜鹼聚合物    0.1          Carbopol ETD 2020 PLYMER             0.02 消泡劑(矽酮) 0.0001          0.005 硫酸鋅 0.1             苯甲酸鈉 0.1             剩餘部分 剩餘部分 剩餘部分 剩餘部分 剩餘部分 合計 100 100 100 100 100 pH值(20℃) 5 6 7.5 8 8 [Table 10] Hygiene treatment agent for spray products Deployment example B1 Deployment example B2 Deployment example B3 Deployment example B4 Deployment example B5 Blending ingredients (mass%) (a) Amphitol 20N 0.2 0.5 0.2 3 Amphitol 20AB 1 Fatty acid (carbon number 8-14) 0.6 Secondary alcohol EO 3 moles 1.5 0.05 Alkyl glycoside 0.1 0.1 Penetol GE-EH 0.1 0.1 Sanisol B-50 0.1 0.01 0.005 1 0.5 (c) ethanol 0.2 3 12 5 (d) lactic acid 0.4 other ingredients BDG 8 MFG 3 citric acid 0.001 0.01 1 2 EDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid, ethylenediamine tetraacetate) 3 0.2 betaine polymer 0.1 Carbopol ETD 2020 PLYMER 0.02 Defoamer (silicone) 0.0001 0.005 Zinc sulfate 0.1 sodium benzoate 0.1 water The remaining part The remaining part The remaining part The remaining part The remaining part total 100 100 100 100 100 pH value(20℃) 5 6 7.5 8 8

[表11]    洗淨殺菌劑 調配例C1 調配例C2 調配例C3 調配例C4 調配例C5 調配成分(質量%) (a) Amphitol 20N 5 20          Neopelex GS       0.5       Emal 20CS             0.5 脂肪酸(C8-C14) 0.5          0.5 烷基糖苷 5             Rheodol TW-L120          0.2    月桂基胺EO加成物(2莫耳)    5          Sanisol B-50 5             (b) 次氯酸鈉             3 (c) 乙醇          60    (d) 乳酸          0.1    其他成分 BDG    1          檸檬酸    0.5          蘋果酸       0.5       防腐劑(卡松CG) 0.001 0.01          苯甲酸鈉       0.1       剩餘部分 剩餘部分 剩餘部分 剩餘部分 剩餘部分 合計 100 100 100 100 100 pH值(20℃) 7 7 3.5 7 12 [Table 11] Detergent Deployment example C1 Deployment example C2 Deployment example C3 Deployment example C4 Deployment example C5 Blending ingredients (mass%) (a) Amphitol 20N 5 20 Neopelex GS 0.5 Emal 20CS 0.5 Fatty acids (C8-C14) 0.5 0.5 Alkyl glycoside 5 Rheodol TW-L120 0.2 Laurylamine EO adduct (2 moles) 5 Sanisol B-50 5 (b) sodium hypochlorite 3 (c) ethanol 60 (d) lactic acid 0.1 other ingredients BDG 1 citric acid 0.5 malic acid 0.5 Preservative (Kason CG) 0.001 0.01 sodium benzoate 0.1 water The remaining part The remaining part The remaining part The remaining part The remaining part total 100 100 100 100 100 pH value(20℃) 7 7 3.5 7 12

表9~11中所使用之成分(一部分)如下。 ・Amphitol 20N:花王股份有限公司製造,月桂基二甲基氧化胺 ・Amphitol 20AB:花王股份有限公司製造,月桂醯胺丙基甜菜鹼 ・Neopelex GS:花王股份有限公司製造,烷基苯磺酸 ・Emal 20CS:花王股份有限公司製造,聚氧乙烯月桂醚硫酸鈉 ・二級醇EO 3莫耳:對二級醇(碳數12~14)加成平均3莫耳之環氧乙烷而得之非離子界面活性劑,Softanol 30,日本觸媒股份有限公司製造 ・烷基糖苷:AG-124,花王股份有限公司製造,非離子界面活性劑 ・Rheodol TW-L120:花王股份有限公司製造,聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單月桂酸酯 ・月桂基胺EO加成物(2莫耳):對月桂基胺加成平均2莫耳之環氧乙烷而得之非離子界面活性劑 ・Penetol GE-EH:花王股份有限公司製造,2-乙基己基甘油醚 ・Sanisol B-50:花王股份有限公司製造,烷基苄基二甲基氯化銨 ・BDG:二乙二醇丁醚(二乙二醇單丁醚),日本乳化劑股份有限公司製造,溶劑 ・MFG:丙二醇單甲醚,日本乳化劑股份有限公司製造,溶劑 ・甜菜鹼聚合物:藉由日本專利特開2018-199770號之實施例、製造例1之方法所製造之共聚物 ・Carbopol ETD 2020 PLYMER:Lubrizol Advanced Materials公司製造,羧基乙烯基聚合物 ・防腐劑:卡松CG,杜邦公司製造 Components (parts) used in Tables 9 to 11 are as follows. ・Amphitol 20N: manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd., lauryl dimethyl amine oxide ・Amphitol 20AB: manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd., lauryl amidopropyl betaine ・Neopelex GS: Manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd., alkylbenzenesulfonic acid ・Emal 20CS: Made by Kao Co., Ltd., sodium polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate ・Secondary alcohol EO 3 moles: Nonionic surfactant obtained by adding an average of 3 moles of ethylene oxide to secondary alcohols (carbon number 12-14), Softanol 30, manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. ・Alkyl glucoside: AG-124, manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd., nonionic surfactant ・Rheodol TW-L120: Made by Kao Co., Ltd., polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate ・Laurylamine EO adduct (2 moles): a nonionic surfactant obtained by adding an average of 2 moles of ethylene oxide to laurylamine ・Penetol GE-EH: Manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd., 2-ethylhexylglyceryl ether ・Sanisol B-50: Manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd., alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride ・BDG: Diethylene glycol butyl ether (diethylene glycol monobutyl ether), product made in Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd., solvent ・MFG: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether, manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd., solvent ・Betaine polymer: Copolymer produced by the method of Example and Production Example 1 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2018-199770 ・Carbopol ETD 2020 PLYMER: Carbopol ETD 2020 PLYMER: Carboxyvinyl polymer manufactured by Lubrizol Advanced Materials ・A preservative: Casson CG, product made in DuPont

圖1係實施本發明之污染狀況之顯示方法之處理步序的流程圖。 圖2係表示本發明之污染狀況之顯示方法之一例的概略圖。 Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the processing steps of the method for displaying the pollution status of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the method of displaying the pollution status of the present invention.

Claims (22)

一種衛生處理處所之決定方法,其係進行環境中之澱粉酶之檢測,並基於檢測結果來決定進行衛生處理之處所。A method for determining a place for sanitation, which is to detect amylase in the environment, and determine a place for sanitation based on the detection result. 如請求項1之衛生處理處所之決定方法,其係基於澱粉酶之檢測結果來判定由病毒及/或細菌所導致之污染之可能性,並根據判定結果來決定進行衛生處理之處所。The method for determining the sanitation treatment place as in Claim 1 is to determine the possibility of contamination caused by viruses and/or bacteria based on the amylase test results, and determine the sanitation treatment place based on the judgment results. 一種衛生處理條件之決定方法,其係進行環境中之澱粉酶之檢測,並基於檢測結果來決定衛生處理之條件。A method for determining sanitation treatment conditions is to detect amylase in the environment and determine sanitation treatment conditions based on the detection results. 如請求項3之決定方法,其係基於澱粉酶之檢測結果來判定由病毒及/或細菌所導致之污染之可能性,並根據判定結果來決定衛生處理之條件。As in the determination method of claim 3, it is based on the detection result of amylase to determine the possibility of contamination caused by virus and/or bacteria, and determines the conditions of sanitation treatment according to the determination result. 一種衛生處理方法之決定方法,其係進行環境中之澱粉酶之檢測,並基於檢測結果來決定進行衛生處理之處所及衛生處理之條件。A method for determining sanitation treatment method, which is to detect amylase in the environment, and determine the place where sanitation treatment is performed and the conditions of sanitation treatment based on the detection results. 如請求項5之決定方法,其係基於澱粉酶之檢測結果來判定由病毒及/或細菌所導致之污染之可能性,並根據判定結果來決定進行衛生處理之處所及/或衛生處理之條件。As in the determination method of Claim 5, it is based on the detection result of amylase to determine the possibility of contamination caused by viruses and/or bacteria, and based on the determination results to determine the sanitation treatment place and/or the sanitation treatment conditions . 如請求項1至6中任一項之決定方法,其中衛生處理包含選自淨化、細菌之附著防止處理、及病毒之附著防止處理中之一種以上處理。The determination method according to any one of Claims 1 to 6, wherein the sanitation treatment includes one or more treatments selected from the group consisting of purification, antibacterial adhesion prevention treatment, and virus adhesion prevention treatment. 如請求項1至7中任一項之決定方法,其係藉由利用抗原抗體反應及/或酶反應之方法進行澱粉酶之檢測。The determination method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is to detect amylase by utilizing antigen-antibody reaction and/or enzyme reaction. 如請求項1至8中任一項之決定方法,其中環境為生活環境。The method for determining any one of Claims 1 to 8, wherein the environment is a living environment. 如請求項1至9中任一項之決定方法,其中環境包含檢測澱粉酶之對象物(以下稱為檢測對象物),進行該檢測對象物表面之澱粉酶之檢測。The determination method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the environment includes an object to be detected for amylase (hereinafter referred to as an object to be detected), and the amylase on the surface of the object to be detected is detected. 如請求項1至10中任一項之決定方法,其中衛生處理係使用用於選自洗淨、殺菌及殺滅病毒中之至少任一種之衛生處理劑的處理。The determination method according to any one of Claims 1 to 10, wherein the sanitizing treatment is a treatment using at least one sanitizing agent selected from cleaning, sterilizing and killing viruses. 如請求項11之決定方法,其中衛生處理劑含有選自(a)界面活性劑、(b)氧化性漂白劑及(c)殺菌劑中之1種以上。The determination method of claim 11, wherein the sanitizing agent contains one or more selected from (a) surfactant, (b) oxidative bleaching agent, and (c) bactericide. 如請求項11或12之決定方法,其中衛生處理包括:使上述衛生處理劑與處理處所接觸、及藉由可撓性吸液材料擦拭與上述衛生處理劑接觸之處理處所。The determination method of claim 11 or 12, wherein the sanitation treatment includes: contacting the above-mentioned sanitation treatment agent with the treatment place, and wiping the treatment place in contact with the above-mentioned sanitation treatment agent by a flexible liquid-absorbent material. 一種衛生處理方法,其係藉由如請求項1至13中任一項之決定方法決定進行衛生處理之處所及衛生處理之條件中之至少任一者,並基於該決定進行衛生處理。A method of sanitation, which is to determine at least any one of the place where the sanitation is to be performed and the conditions for the sanitation by the determination method according to any one of claims 1 to 13, and perform sanitation based on the determination. 如請求項14之衛生處理方法,其中衛生處理係使用用於選自洗淨、殺菌及殺滅病毒中之至少任一種之衛生處理劑的處理。The sanitizing method according to claim 14, wherein the sanitizing treatment is a treatment using at least one sanitizing agent selected from cleaning, sterilizing and killing viruses. 如請求項15之衛生處理方法,其中衛生處理劑含有選自(a)界面活性劑、(b)氧化性漂白劑及(c)殺菌劑中之1種以上。The sanitizing method according to claim 15, wherein the sanitizing agent contains one or more selected from (a) surfactant, (b) oxidative bleaching agent and (c) bactericide. 一種衛生處理套組,其包括:進行環境中之澱粉酶之檢測之機構、及用於根據藉由該機構所獲取之澱粉酶之檢測結果所決定的衛生處理處所之處理之藥劑。A sanitation treatment set, which includes: a mechanism for detecting amylase in the environment, and a medicament for treating a sanitation treatment place determined according to the detection result of amylase obtained by the institution. 一種推定方法,其係進行環境中之澱粉酶之檢測,並基於檢測結果來推定存在有害病毒及/或有害菌之可能性較高之處所。An inference method, which is to detect amylase in the environment, and based on the detection results, it is estimated that there is a high possibility of harmful viruses and/or harmful bacteria. 一種推定方法,其係進行環境中之澱粉酶之檢測,並基於檢測結果來推定存在有害病毒及/或有害菌之可能性較高之處所,推定感染路徑。An inference method, which is to detect amylase in the environment, and based on the detection results, it is estimated that there is a high possibility of harmful viruses and/or harmful bacteria, and the route of infection is estimated. 一種衛生處理之候補處所中之污染狀況之顯示方法,其具備如下步驟: (a)特定出環境內之一個或複數個處所之步驟,其包括下述(i)~(iii)之步驟: (i)生成可特定出實體物之設置處所之位置資料,以特定出所定義之區域內之上述一個或複數個處所的步驟; (ii)對上述環境內之上述一個或複數個處所之位置資料進行記錄的步驟;及 (iii)對與上述環境內之上述一個或複數個處所之位置資料相關聯之實體物進行位置及部位區分並記錄的步驟; (b)對自上述環境內之一個或複數個處所檢測到之澱粉酶之檢測結果進行記錄的步驟; (c)按照上述(a)之(iii)中所記錄之實體物之經區分之位置及部位別來記錄所生成之檢測結果的步驟;及 (d)將(c)之記錄與上述環境內之上述一個或複數個處所之位置資料一併顯示的步驟。 A method for displaying the pollution status in a sanitation waiting room, which comprises the following steps: (a) The step of specifying one or more places in the environment, which includes the following steps (i) to (iii): (i) The step of generating location data that can identify the location where the physical object is installed, so as to identify the above-mentioned one or more locations within the defined area; (ii) the steps of recording the location data of the above-mentioned one or more premises in the above-mentioned environment; and (iii) The step of distinguishing and recording the location and location of the physical objects associated with the location data of the above-mentioned one or more premises in the above-mentioned environment; (b) the step of recording the test results of amylase detected from one or more places in the above-mentioned environment; (c) The step of recording the detection results generated according to the distinguished position and part of the physical object recorded in (iii) of (a) above; and (d) A step of displaying the record in (c) together with the location data of the above-mentioned one or more premises in the above-mentioned environment. 一種衛生處理處所之顯示方法,其係基於藉由如請求項20之顯示方法所顯示之衛生處理之候補處所中的污染狀況來決定衛生處理處所,並作為衛生處理處所進行顯示。A display method of a sanitation treatment place, which determines the sanitation treatment place based on the pollution status in the sanitation treatment candidate place displayed by the display method according to claim 20, and displays it as the sanitation treatment place. 如請求項21之衛生處理處所之顯示方法,其係基於上述污染狀況來判定由病毒及/或細菌所導致之污染之可能性,並根據判定結果來決定衛生處理處所。The display method of sanitation treatment place as in claim 21 is to judge the possibility of contamination caused by virus and/or bacteria based on the above-mentioned pollution status, and determine the sanitation treatment place according to the judgment result.
TW111136730A 2021-09-28 2022-09-28 Method for determining sanitary treatment location TW202321460A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2021-158227 2021-09-28
JP2021158227 2021-09-28
JP2021-204339 2021-12-16
JP2021204339 2021-12-16
JP2022095823 2022-06-14
JP2022-095823 2022-06-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW202321460A true TW202321460A (en) 2023-06-01

Family

ID=85779658

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW111136730A TW202321460A (en) 2021-09-28 2022-09-28 Method for determining sanitary treatment location

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2023049019A (en)
TW (1) TW202321460A (en)
WO (1) WO2023054166A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012005455A (en) * 2010-06-28 2012-01-12 Kao Corp Method of evaluating hygienic condition
HUE026477T2 (en) * 2011-01-14 2016-06-28 Biosilta Oy Cultivation plate system and method for the improved detection of microorganisms which contaminate food products
JP5806036B2 (en) * 2011-08-05 2015-11-10 公益財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 Toilet dirt detection sheet and laminate, toilet cleaning range and cleaning time determination method, toilet cleaning method
JP2015206671A (en) * 2014-04-21 2015-11-19 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Collector, detector, cleaner, collecting method, detection method and cleaning method
EP3414555A4 (en) * 2016-02-09 2019-08-28 Ecolab USA, Inc. Method and composition for rapid detection of protein soils
JP2017216983A (en) * 2016-06-10 2017-12-14 株式会社イヌイメデイックス Cleaning evaluation method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2023054166A1 (en) 2023-04-06
JP2023049019A (en) 2023-04-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20210340467A1 (en) Monitoring cleaning of surfaces
Bloomfield et al. The effectiveness of hand hygiene procedures in reducing the risks of infections in home and community settings including handwashing and alcohol-based hand sanitizers
JP5539964B2 (en) Effective medical institution cleaning and disinfection
Dancer et al. What is the risk of acquiring SARS-CoV-2 from the use of public toilets?
AU2017217521B2 (en) Method and composition for rapid detection of protein soils
JP2014531624A (en) How to promote hygiene and cleanliness
Friedman et al. The effectiveness of a single-stage versus traditional three-staged protocol of hospital disinfection at eradicating vancomycin-resistant Enterococci from frequently touched surfaces
US20050216291A1 (en) Complete mold system
TW202321460A (en) Method for determining sanitary treatment location
Sifuentes et al. Use of ATP readings to predict a successful hygiene intervention in the workplace to reduce the spread of viruses on fomites
Cavallari et al. Characterization of urinary phthalate metabolites among custodians
JP2023182295A (en) Method for determining sanitation treatment spot
Steneroden Sanitation
Jayasekara et al. Environmental factors associated with norovirus transmission in long-term care facilities in South Carolina
Aucamp Housekeeping and linen management
MacPherson Sterilizing Eating Utensils by Chlorine
Chiefs et al. A Collaborative Effort University of Washington School of Public Health Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Field Research and Consultation Group Dr. Marilyn C. Roberts Laboratory
WO2005094438A2 (en) Complete mold system
LES ÉQUIPEMENTS et al. Ramblings About Disinfection
Trajtman Evaluation of improved housekeeping compliance and the use of microfibre cleaning cloths on reducing environmental reservoirs of antibiotic resistant organisms and Clostridium difficile in health care facilities
BOWEN Prof MARTIN KIERNANii