TW202317215A - Antiviral base material and mask - Google Patents
Antiviral base material and mask Download PDFInfo
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- TW202317215A TW202317215A TW111138525A TW111138525A TW202317215A TW 202317215 A TW202317215 A TW 202317215A TW 111138525 A TW111138525 A TW 111138525A TW 111138525 A TW111138525 A TW 111138525A TW 202317215 A TW202317215 A TW 202317215A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
- A41D13/11—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
- A41D13/1192—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres with antimicrobial agent
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
- A41D13/11—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B23/00—Filters for breathing-protection purposes
- A62B23/02—Filters for breathing-protection purposes for respirators
- A62B23/025—Filters for breathing-protection purposes for respirators the filter having substantially the shape of a mask
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/14—Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2500/00—Materials for garments
- A41D2500/30—Non-woven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2500/00—Materials for garments
- A41D2500/40—Papers
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
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- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種抗病毒基礎材料及口罩。The invention relates to an antiviral basic material and a mask.
在過去,提出了一種包含塗布有兒茶素的不織布構成之片狀主體之基礎材料;設置在片狀主體表面之膠黏著層;以及可附加地及可拆卸地黏在膠黏著層的膠黏著表面之釋放片(例如,參照專利文獻1)。 引用清單 專利文獻 In the past, a base material comprising a sheet-like body composed of a non-woven fabric coated with catechin; an adhesive layer provided on the surface of the sheet-like body; Surface release sheet (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). reference list patent documents
專利文獻1:日本實用新型註冊第3,227,491號Patent Document 1: Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 3,227,491
技術問題technical problem
在此,關於相關技術之描述,片狀主體塗布有兒茶素;但是,由於該塗布的詳細情況尚不清楚,若該兒茶素的塗布量不足,則基礎材料可能難以具有所期望的抗病毒特性。因此,從確保基礎材料的產品品質(具體而言,與抗病毒特性相關的產品品質)之觀點來看,仍有改善的餘地。Here, in the description of the related art, the sheet-shaped main body is coated with catechin; however, since the details of the coating are unclear, if the coating amount of the catechin is insufficient, it may be difficult for the base material to have the desired resistance. virus properties. Therefore, there is still room for improvement from the viewpoint of securing the product quality of the base material (specifically, product quality related to antiviral properties).
本發明是為了解決上述相關技術中的問題而進行的發明,其目的在於提供一種能夠確保抗病毒基礎材料產品品質之抗病毒基礎材料,以及口罩。問題之解決方案The present invention is invented to solve the problems in the above-mentioned related technologies, and its purpose is to provide an antiviral basic material capable of ensuring the product quality of the antiviral basic material, and a mask. solution to the problem
為解決上述問題並達到目的,如請求項1所述的抗病毒基礎材料是一種具有抗病毒特性的抗病毒基礎材料,所述抗病毒基礎材料包含:由紙質材料或織物材料構成之第一基礎材料;透過將茶葉中萃取的茶葉萃取物材料施加在第一基礎材料上形成之抗病毒層,其中抗病毒層中的茶葉萃取物材料之塗布量為0.1 g/m 2以上。 In order to solve the above problems and achieve the purpose, the antiviral basic material as described in claim 1 is an antiviral basic material with antiviral properties, and the antiviral basic material includes: a first base composed of paper material or fabric material Material: an antiviral layer formed by applying tea extract material extracted from tea leaves on the first base material, wherein the coating amount of the tea extract material in the antiviral layer is more than 0.1 g/m 2 .
如請求項1所述的抗病毒基礎材料之請求項2的抗病毒基礎材料,其中抗病毒層中的茶葉萃取物材料之塗布量為0.2 g/m 2以上。 The antiviral basic material according to claim 2 of the antiviral basic material according to claim 1, wherein the coating amount of the tea extract material in the antiviral layer is 0.2 g/m 2 or more.
如請求項1或2所述的抗病毒基礎材料之請求項3的抗病毒基礎材料,其中茶葉萃取物材料包含兒茶素、表兒茶素、表沒食子兒茶素、表兒茶素沒食子酸酯、表沒食子兒茶素沒食子酸酯、茶黃素、茶黃素-3-O-沒食子酸酯、茶黃素-3'-O-沒食子酸酯及茶黃素-3,3'-二沒食子酸酯。The antiviral basic material of claim 3 of the antiviral basic material as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the tea extract material contains catechin, epicatechin, epigallocatechin, epicatechin Gallate, Epigallocatechin Gallate, Theaflavin, Theaflavin-3-O-Gallate, Theaflavin-3'-O-Gallic Acid Esters and theaflavin-3,3'-digallate.
如請求項1或2所述的抗病毒基礎材料之請求項4的抗病毒基礎材料,其中抗病毒基礎材料包含由紙質材料及/或織物材料構成之複數個第二基礎材料,該複數個第二基礎材料不設置有抗病毒層,該複數個第二基礎材料以層疊形式設置,並且第一基礎材料設置在第二基礎材料之間,使得第一基礎材料不暴露於外部。The antiviral basic material of claim 4 of the antiviral basic material as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the antiviral basic material includes a plurality of second basic materials made of paper materials and/or fabric materials, the plurality of second basic materials The second base materials are not provided with the antiviral layer, the plurality of second base materials are provided in a laminated form, and the first base materials are provided between the second base materials so that the first base materials are not exposed to the outside.
如請求項4所述的抗病毒基礎材料之請求項5的抗病毒基礎材料,其中在複數個第二基礎材料中,相對於第一基礎材料位於層疊方向一側之第二基礎材料中的至少任一個之篩孔尺寸設定為小於相對於第一基礎材料位於層疊方向另一側之第二基礎材料之篩孔尺寸。The antiviral basic material according to claim 5 of the antiviral basic material according to claim 4, wherein among the plurality of second basic materials, at least one of the second basic materials located on one side of the stacking direction relative to the first basic material The mesh size of any one is set to be smaller than the mesh size of the second base material located on the other side of the stacking direction with respect to the first base material.
如請求項6所述的口罩是包含由如請求項1或2所述之抗病毒基礎材料形成之口罩主體。本發明之有益效果The mask as described in claim 6 comprises a mask body formed from the antiviral basic material as described in claim 1 or 2. Beneficial effects of the present invention
如請求項1所述的抗病毒基礎材料,由於抗病毒基礎材料包含透過將茶葉中萃取的茶葉萃取物材料施加在第一基礎材料上形成之抗病毒層,且抗病毒層中的茶葉萃取物材料之塗布量設定為0.1 g/m 2以上,因此抗病毒基礎材料能具有所期望的抗病毒特性,並能確保抗病毒基礎材料的產品品質(具體而言,是抗病毒特性的產品品質)。 The antiviral basic material as described in Claim 1, since the antiviral basic material includes an antiviral layer formed by applying the tea extract material extracted from tea leaves on the first basic material, and the tea extract in the antiviral layer The coating amount of the material is set to 0.1 g/ m2 or more, so that the antiviral base material can have the desired antiviral properties, and the product quality of the antiviral base material (specifically, the product quality of the antiviral properties) can be ensured. .
如請求項2所述的抗病毒基礎材料,由於抗病毒層中的茶葉萃取物材料之塗布量設定為0.2 g/m 2以上,因此抗病毒基礎材料能具有較高的抗病毒特性,能進一步確保抗病毒基礎材料的產品品質。 As the antiviral basic material described in claim 2, since the coating amount of the tea extract material in the antiviral layer is set at 0.2 g/m2 or more , the antiviral basic material can have higher antiviral properties, and can further Ensure the product quality of antiviral basic materials.
如請求項3所述的抗病毒基礎材料,由於茶葉萃取物材料包含兒茶素、表兒茶素、表沒食子兒茶素、表兒茶素沒食子酸酯、表沒食子兒茶素沒食子酸酯、茶黃素、茶黃素-3-O-沒食子酸酯、茶黃素-3'-O-沒食子酸酯及茶黃素-3,3'-二沒食子酸酯,抗病毒基礎材料20能可靠地具有所期望的抗病毒特性,並能夠容易地確保抗病毒基礎材料的產品品質。The antiviral basic material as described in Claim 3, because the tea extract material contains catechin, epicatechin, epigallocatechin, epicatechin gallate, epigallocatechin Theaflavin gallate, theaflavin, theaflavin-3-O-gallate, theaflavin-3'-O-gallate and theaflavin-3,3'- Digallate, the antiviral base material 20 can reliably have desired antiviral properties, and the product quality of the antiviral base material can be easily ensured.
如請求項4所述的抗病毒基礎材料,由於複數個第二基礎材料以層疊形式設置,並且第一基礎材料設置在第二基礎材料之間,使得第一基礎材料不暴露於外部,可避免第一基礎材料暴露於外部,可防止第一基礎材料造成的抗病毒基礎材料之設計性能劣化,可提高第一基礎材料的防護性能。As the antiviral base material described in Claim 4, since a plurality of second base materials are arranged in a layered form, and the first base material is arranged between the second base materials, the first base material is not exposed to the outside, which can avoid The exposure of the first base material to the outside can prevent the degradation of the design performance of the anti-virus base material caused by the first base material, and can improve the protective performance of the first base material.
如請求項5所述的抗病毒基礎材料,在複數個第二基礎材料中,相對於第一基礎材料位於層疊方向一側之第二基礎材料中的至少任一個之篩孔尺寸設定為小於相對於第一基礎材料位於層疊方向另一側之第二基礎材料之篩孔尺寸。與複數個第二基礎材料之篩孔尺寸都相同的情況相比,異物及/或病毒難以從中穿過,因此能夠提高過濾功能。As the antiviral base material described in Claim 5, among the plurality of second base materials, the mesh size of at least any one of the second base materials located on one side of the stacking direction relative to the first base material is set to be smaller than the relative The mesh size of the second base material on the other side of the stacking direction from the first base material. Compared with the case where the sieve sizes of the plurality of second base materials are the same, it is difficult for foreign objects and/or viruses to pass through, so the filtering function can be improved.
如請求項6所述的口罩,由於口罩包含由如請求項1或2所述之抗病毒基礎材料形成之口罩主體,因此能夠透過抗病毒基礎材料的產品品質來確保口罩主體的產品品質,並能夠增強口罩的可製造性。As the mask described in claim 6, since the mask includes a mask body formed from the antiviral basic material as described in claim 1 or 2, the product quality of the mask body can be ensured through the product quality of the antiviral basic material, and It can enhance the manufacturability of masks.
在下文中,將參照附圖詳細描述根據本發明的抗病毒基礎材料及口罩之實施例。首先,將描述[I]實施例的基本概念,隨後將描述[II]實施例的具體內容,最後將描述[III]實施例的修飾實例。然而,本發明並不意在受這些實施例的限制。Hereinafter, embodiments of the antiviral base material and mask according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, the basic concept of the [I] embodiment will be described, then the specific content of the [II] embodiment will be described, and finally the modified examples of the [III] embodiment will be described. However, the present invention is not intended to be limited by these Examples.
[I] 實施例的基本概念:首先,將描述實施例的基本概念。實施例總體上係關於一種具有抗病毒特性的抗病毒基礎材料,以及包含該抗病毒基礎材料的口罩。[I] Basic concept of the embodiment: First, the basic concept of the embodiment will be described. The embodiments generally relate to an antiviral base material having antiviral properties, and masks comprising the antiviral base material.
這裡,術語「抗病毒特性」是指使病毒失去活性的性能。Here, the term "antiviral properties" refers to the property of inactivating viruses.
此外,「基礎材料」是構成產品構成要素之構件,在實施例中,將基礎材料描述為構成口罩的構成要素之構件(具體而言,將在下文描述的口罩主體)。然而,並不限於此,例如,基礎材料也可以是用於構成口罩以外的紙產品(例如包含紙尿布、面紙、衛生紙、盒子、壁紙及印刷紙)及/或織物產品(例如包含布尿布、手帕、毛巾、服裝及布袋)的構成要素之構件。In addition, "basic material" is a component constituting a product component, and in the embodiments, the base material is described as a component constituting a component of a mask (specifically, a mask body to be described below). However, without being limited thereto, for example, the base material may also be paper products (including, for example, disposable diapers, facial tissue, toilet paper, boxes, wallpaper, and printed paper) and/or fabric products (such as including cloth diapers) other than face masks. , handkerchiefs, towels, clothing and cloth bags).
[II] 實施例的具體內容:接下來,將描述實施例的具體內容。[II] Specific contents of the embodiment: Next, the specific contents of the embodiment will be described.
(構造):首先,將描述根據實施例的口罩構造。(Configuration): First, the mask configuration according to the embodiment will be described.
在下面描述中,圖1中的X方向稱為口罩從左到右的方向(基於圖中未示出佩戴者的觀察方向,-X方向是口罩的右手方向,+X方向是口罩的左手方向),圖1中的Y方向稱為口罩的前後方向(+Y方向是口罩的前向,-Y方向是口罩的後向),圖1中的Z方向稱為口罩的上下方向(+Z方向是口罩的向上方向,-Z方向是口罩的向下方向)。In the following description, the X direction in Figure 1 is called the left-to-right direction of the mask (based on the observation direction of the wearer not shown in the figure, the -X direction is the right-hand direction of the mask, and the +X direction is the left-hand direction of the mask ), the Y direction in Figure 1 is called the front and rear direction of the mask (+Y direction is the front direction of the mask, -Y direction is the back direction of the mask), and the Z direction in Figure 1 is called the up and down direction of the mask (+Z direction is the upward direction of the mask, and the -Z direction is the downward direction of the mask).
口罩1用於覆蓋佩戴者的口鼻,如圖1所示,口罩1包含口罩主體10、褶皺部30、鼻托部40及耳側裝卸部50。The mask 1 is used to cover the mouth and nose of the wearer. As shown in FIG.
(構造-口罩主體)首先,將描述口罩主體10的構造。(Configuration—Mask Main Body) First, the configuration of the mask main body 10 will be described.
口罩主體10是口罩1的基本結構,在佩戴者佩戴口罩1的狀態(以下,稱為「佩戴狀態」)下,口罩主體10安裝在能夠大致覆蓋佩戴者從鼻子到下巴延伸的部分之位置。此外,該口罩主體10由具有抗病毒特性的抗病毒基礎材料20形成,具體而言,如圖1所示,口罩主體10包含第一基礎材料21、抗病毒層22、外側第二基礎材料23、內側第二基礎材料24及中間第二基礎材料25。The mask main body 10 is the basic structure of the mask 1. When the wearer wears the mask 1 (hereinafter referred to as "wearing state"), the mask main body 10 is installed in a position that can roughly cover the part extending from the nose to the chin of the wearer. In addition, this mouth mask main body 10 is formed by the antiviral base material 20 with antiviral properties, specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the mask main body 10 comprises a
順便提及,上述「外側第二基礎材料23」、「內側第二基礎材料24」及「中間第二基礎材料25」對應於請求項中的「複數個第二基礎材料」。此外,在以下的說明中,在口罩主體10的面(具體而言,第一基礎材料21、外側第二基礎材料23、內側第二基礎材料24、中間第二基礎材料25)之間,將佩戴者的皮膚表面側的面11稱為「口罩內面11」,將與佩戴者的皮膚表面側相反側的面12稱為「口罩外面12」。Incidentally, the above "outer second base material 23", "inner
(構造-口罩主體-第一基礎材料) 第一基礎材料21是口罩主體10基本結構的一部分,如圖1及圖2所示,形成為大致片狀體。(Structure-Mask Main Body-First Base Material) The
該第一基礎材料21的具體形狀及尺寸是任意的;然而,根據實施例,形狀及尺寸設定如下。The specific shape and size of the
即,第一基礎材料21的正面形狀設定為大致四邊形(具體而言,大致矩形)。然而,並不限於此,例如也可將正面形狀設定為大致正方形、大致梯形或大致橢圓形。That is, the front shape of the
另外,第一基礎材料21的左右方向的長度設定為與口罩主體10的左右方向的長度大致相同,例如長度可設定為大約從160毫米至190毫米。然而,並不限於此,例如可將第一基礎材料21的左右方向的長度設定為比口罩主體10的左右方向的長度短。In addition, the length of the left-right direction of the
另外,第一基礎材料21的上下方向的長度設定為與口罩主體10的上下方向的長度大致相同,例如長度也可設定為大約從80毫米至110毫米。然而,並不限於此,例如可將第一基礎材料21的上下方向的長度設定為比口罩主體10的上下方向的長度短。In addition, the length of the up-down direction of the
此外,將第一基礎材料21的厚度設定為具有期望的耐久性之厚度,例如,該厚度可設定為大約0.03毫米至0.5毫米。In addition, the thickness of the
此外,第一基礎材料21的材料是任意的;然而,根據實施例,第一基礎材料21由紙質材料構成,具體而言,第一基礎材料21由具有約14 g/m
2基重的用於口罩之公知紙質材料構成。然而,並不限於此,例如,第一基礎材料21也可由口罩用紙質材料以外的紙質材料構成(實例包含茶香紙,其將於下面描述的測試結果中證實有助於抗病毒特性(具體而言,相對於紙質材料,含有20%以上的茶渣的茶香紙)或口罩織物材料(實例包含梭織物材料、不織布材料及針織物材料)。
In addition, the material of the
(構造-口罩主體-抗病毒層) 回到圖1,抗病毒層22是發揮口罩主體10的抗病毒特性的層。該抗病毒層22是透過將茶葉萃取物材料施加在第一基礎材料21上而形成,具體而言,如圖1及圖2所示,抗病毒層22是透過將茶葉萃取物材料大致施加在待浸漬的第一基礎材料21的整體上,然後將茶葉萃取物材料乾燥而形成。(Structure-Mask Main Body-Antiviral Layer) Returning to FIG. 1 , the
此外,抗病毒層22的具體構造是任意的;但是,根據實施例,基於將在下面描述的測試結果,其被配置為使得抗病毒層22中的茶葉萃取物材料之塗布量為0.1 g/m
2以上。
In addition, the specific configuration of the
具體而言,從確保較高的抗病毒特性之觀點,基於將在下面描述的測試結果,其被配置為使得上述塗布量為0.2 g/m 2。然而,並不限於此,例如,可配置為使得上述塗布量超過0.2 g/m 2,或者例如,可配置為使得塗布量為0.4 g/m 2。 Specifically, it was configured such that the above coating amount was 0.2 g/m 2 from the viewpoint of securing higher antiviral properties, based on test results to be described below. However, not limited thereto, for example, it may be configured so that the above coating amount exceeds 0.2 g/m 2 , or it may be configured such that the coating amount is 0.4 g/m 2 , for example.
順便提及,當塗布量大於0.4 g/m
2時,難以將茶葉萃取物材料施加在第一基礎材料21上,因此難以在第一基礎材料21上形成抗病毒層22。基於此,上述塗布量的上限值在實施例中設定為約0.4 g/m
2。
Incidentally, when the coating amount is more than 0.4 g/m 2 , it is difficult to apply the tea leaf extract material on the
(構造-口罩主體-抗病毒層-茶葉萃取物材料) 此處,茶葉萃取物材料是從茶葉(例如綠茶茶葉及紅茶茶葉)中萃取的材料。(Structure-mask main body-antiviral layer-tea extract material) Here, the tea extract material is a material extracted from tea leaves (such as green tea leaves and black tea leaves).
這種茶葉萃取物材料的具體構造是任意的;然而,根據實施例,從確保口罩主體10的產品品質(具體而言,與抗病毒特性相關的產品品質)之觀點,茶葉萃取物材料包含兒茶素、表兒茶素、表沒食子兒茶素、表兒茶素沒食子酸酯、表沒食子兒茶素沒食子酸酯,茶黃素、茶黃素-3-O-沒食子酸酯、茶黃素-3'-O-沒食子酸酯及茶黃素-3,3'-二沒食子酸酯。然而,並不限於這些,例如,茶葉萃取物材料還可包含除這些以外的多酚類(實例包含沒食子兒茶素及沒食子兒茶素沒食子酸酯)。The specific configuration of this tea extract material is arbitrary; however, according to the embodiment, from the viewpoint of ensuring the product quality of the mask body 10 (specifically, product quality related to antiviral properties), the tea extract material contains Theanine, epicatechin, epigallocatechin, epicatechin gallate, epigallocatechin gallate, theaflavin, theaflavin-3-O - gallate, theaflavin-3'-O-gallate and theaflavin-3,3'-digallate. However, it is not limited to these, for example, the tea leaf extract material may contain polyphenols other than these (examples include gallocatechin and gallocatechin gallate).
此外,當茶葉萃取物材料的塗布量為0.2 g/m 2時,包含茶葉萃取物材料成分中的兒茶素、表兒茶素、表沒食子兒茶素、表兒茶素沒食子酸酯、表沒食子兒茶素沒食子酸酯、茶黃素、茶黃素-3-O-沒食子酸酯、茶黃素-3'-O-沒食子酸酯及茶黃素-3,3'-二沒食子酸酯的成分之塗布量是任意的;然而,根據實施例,塗布量設定為約0.1 g/m 2。然而,並不限於此,例如,可將塗布量設定為小於0.1 g/m 2,或者也可設定為大於0.1 g/m 2。 In addition, when the coating amount of the tea extract material is 0.2 g/ m2 , catechin, epicatechin, epigallocatechin, epicatechin gallo Ester, epigallocatechin gallate, theaflavin, theaflavin-3-O-gallate, theaflavin-3'-O-gallate and tea The coating amount of the component of flavin-3,3′-digallate is arbitrary; however, according to the embodiment, the coating amount is set to about 0.1 g/m 2 . However, it is not limited thereto, for example, the coating amount may be set to be less than 0.1 g/m 2 , or may be set to be more than 0.1 g/m 2 .
由於這樣的抗病毒層22,能可靠地發揮口罩主體10所期望的抗病毒特性。此外,由於抗病毒層22可由茶葉萃取物材料構成,抗病毒層22可簡單地構成,同時,由於抗病毒層22可透過利用例如用過的茶葉構成,本發明可在提高抗病毒層22的可製造性(具體而言,降低製造成本等)之同時,有助於茶葉的再利用。Due to such an
(構造-口罩主體-外側第二基礎材料) 返回圖1,外側第二基礎材料23是口罩主體10的基本結構的另一部分,是未設置抗病毒層22的基礎材料(第二基礎材料)。該外側第二基礎材料23形成為大致片狀體,如圖1所示,外側第二基礎材料23設置在第一基礎材料21的外側(圖1(b)中的前側)。(Construction-mask main body-outside second base material) Return to Fig. 1, the outside second base material 23 is another part of the basic structure of mask main body 10, is not provided with the base material (second base material) of
此外,外側第二基礎材料23的具體形狀及尺寸是任意的;然而,根據實施例,形狀及尺寸設置如下。In addition, the specific shape and size of the outer second base material 23 are arbitrary; however, according to the embodiment, the shape and size are set as follows.
即,外側第二基礎材料23的正面形狀設定為大致四邊形(具體而言,大致矩形)。然而,並不限於此,但正面形狀可設定為例如大致正方形、大致梯形或大致橢圓形。That is, the front shape of the outer second base material 23 is set to be substantially quadrilateral (specifically, substantially rectangular). However, it is not limited thereto, but the frontal shape may be set to, for example, approximately square, approximately trapezoidal, or approximately elliptical.
此外,外側第二基礎材料23的左右方向的長度設定為與口罩主體10的左右方向的長度大致相同,例如長度可設定為大約從120毫米至190毫米。In addition, the length of the left-right direction of the outer second base material 23 is set to be approximately the same as the length of the mask body 10 in the left-right direction, for example, the length can be set to approximately from 120 mm to 190 mm.
此外,外側第二基礎材料23的上下方向的長度設定為與口罩主體10的上下方向的長度大致相同,例如長度可設定為大約從80毫米至110毫米。In addition, the length of the up-down direction of the outer second base material 23 is set to be approximately the same as the length of the up-down direction of the mask main body 10, for example, the length can be set to approximately from 80 mm to 110 mm.
另外,外側第二基礎材料23的厚度設定為具有所期望的耐久性之厚度,例如厚度可設定為大約從0.1毫米至0.7毫米。In addition, the thickness of the outer second base material 23 is set to have a desired durability, for example, the thickness may be set from about 0.1 mm to 0.7 mm.
此外,外側第二基礎材料23的材料是任意的;然而,根據實施例,外側第二基礎材料23由織物材料構成,具體而言,該材料由具有約25 g/m 2基重的用於口罩之不織布材料(例如,紡黏不織布材料)構成。然而,並不限於此,例如,外側第二基礎材料23也可由口罩用不織布以外的織物材料(實例包含梭織物材料及針織物材料)或口罩用紙質材料構成。 In addition, the material of the outer second base material 23 is arbitrary; however, according to an embodiment, the outer second base material 23 is composed of a fabric material, specifically, the material is made of fabric having a basis weight of about 25 g/m 2 for The mask is made of non-woven materials (for example, spun-bonded non-woven materials). However, it is not limited thereto. For example, the outer second base material 23 may also be made of fabric materials other than non-woven fabrics for masks (examples include woven fabric materials and knitted fabric materials) or paper materials for masks.
(構造-口罩主體-內側第二基礎材料) 內側第二基礎材料24是口罩主體10的基本結構的另一部分,是未設置抗病毒層22的基礎材料(第二基礎材料)。如圖1(b)所示,該內側第二基礎材料24形成為大致片狀體,且設置在第一基礎材料21的內側(圖1(b)中的後側)。(Structure-mask main body-inner second base material) The inner
此外,內側第二基礎材料24的具體形狀及尺寸是任意的;然而,根據實施例,形狀及尺寸設定如下。In addition, the specific shape and size of the inner
即,內側第二基礎材料24的正面形狀設定為大致四邊形(具體而言,大致矩形)。然而,並不限於此,例如正面形狀可設定為大致正方形、大致梯形或大致橢圓形。That is, the front shape of the inner
此外,內側第二基礎材料24的左右方向的長度設定為與口罩主體10的左右方向的長度大致相同,例如,長度可設定為大約從160毫米至190毫米。然而,並不限於此,例如可將內側第二基礎材料24的左右方向的長度設定為比口罩主體10的左右方向的長度短。In addition, the length of the left-right direction of the inner
此外,內側第二基礎材料24的上下方向的長度被設定為與口罩主體10的上下方向的長度大致相同,例如長度可設定為大約從80毫米至110毫米。然而,並不限於此,例如可將內側第二基礎材料24的上下方向的長度設定為比口罩主體10的上下方向的長度短。In addition, the length of the up-down direction of the inner
另外,內側第二基礎材料24的厚度設定為具有所期望的耐久性之厚度,例如厚度可設定為大約0.1毫米至0.7毫米。In addition, the thickness of the inner
此外,內側第二基礎材料24的材料是任意的;然而,根據實施例,內側第二基礎材料24由織物材料構成,具體而言,該材料由具有約25 g/m
2基重的用於口罩之不織布材料(例如,紡黏不織布材料)構成。然而,並不限於此,例如,內側第二基礎材料24也可由口罩用不織布以外的織物材料(實例包含梭織物材料及針織物材料)或口罩用紙質材料構成。
In addition, the material of the inner
(構造-口罩主體-中間第二基礎材料) 中間第二基礎材料25是口罩主體10的基本結構的另一部分,是未設置抗病毒層22的基礎材料(第二基礎材料)。該中間第二基礎材料25形成為大致片狀體,如圖1(b)所示,中間第二基礎材料25設置在第一基礎材料21與內側第二基礎材料24之間。(Structure-mask main body-intermediate second base material) The intermediate
此外,中間第二基礎材料25的具體形狀及尺寸是任意的;然而,根據實施例,形狀及尺寸設定如下。In addition, the specific shape and size of the intermediate
即,將中間第二基礎材料25的正面形狀設定為大致四邊形(具體而言,大致矩形)。然而,並不限於此,例如,正面形狀可設定為大致正方形、大致梯形或大致橢圓形。That is, the front shape of the intermediate
此外,中間第二基礎材料25的左右方向的長度設定為與口罩主體10的左右方向的長度大致相同,例如長度可設定為大約從160毫米至190毫米。然而,並不限於此,例如可將中間第二基礎材料25的左右方向的長度設定為比口罩主體10的左右方向的長度短。In addition, the length in the left-right direction of the middle
此外,中間第二基礎材料25的上下方向的長度設定為與口罩主體10的上下方向的長度大致相同,例如長度可設定為大約從80毫米至110毫米。然而,並不限於此,例如可將中間第二基礎材料25的上下方向的長度設定為比口罩主體10的上下方向的長度短。In addition, the length of the up-down direction of the middle
另外,中間第二基礎材料25的厚度設定為具有所期望的耐久性之厚度,例如厚度可設定為大約0.1毫米至0.7毫米。In addition, the thickness of the intermediate
此外,中間第二基礎材料25的材料是任意的;然而,根據實施例,中間第二基礎材料25由織物材料構成,具體而言,該材料由具有約25 g/m
2基重的用於口罩之不織布材料構成。例如,由於中間第二基礎材料25由具有約25 g/m
2基重的經靜電處理(例如,電暈處理)的熔噴材料構成,因此已經穿過第一基礎材料21的病毒可被中間第二基礎材料25限制,可以使第一基礎材料21提供的抗病毒特性對被限制的病毒產生作用。然而,並不限於此,例如,中間第二基礎材料25也可由口罩用不織布以外的織物材料(實例包含梭織物材料及針織物材料)或紙質材料構成。
In addition, the material of the intermediate
(構造-口罩主體-其他構造) 口罩主體10的具體構造是任意的;然而,根據實施例,口罩主體10構造如下。(Configuration—Mask Main Body—Other Configurations) The specific configuration of the mask main body 10 is arbitrary; however, according to the embodiment, the mask main body 10 is configured as follows.
即,首先,將複數個第二基礎材料(具體而言,外側第二基礎材料23、內側第二基礎材料24及中間第二基礎材料25)以層疊形式設置,將第一基礎材料21設置在該第二基礎材料之間,使得第一基礎材料21不暴露於外部。That is, first, a plurality of second base materials (specifically, the outer second base material 23, the inner
具體而言,如圖1(b)所示,外側第二基礎材料23、內側第二基礎材料24及中間第二基礎材料25大致沿前後方向以層疊形式配置。另外,第一基礎材料21配置在外側第二基礎材料23與中間第二基礎材料25之間,同時第一基礎材料21被配置成第一基礎材料21的整個前面是由外側第二基礎材料23覆蓋,同時第一基礎材料21的整個背面是由內側第二基礎材料24及/或中間第二基礎材料25覆蓋。然後,外側第二基礎材料23及中間第二基礎材料25透過超音波黏著、熱黏著、黏著劑(例如熱熔膠)等相互連接,同時中間第二基礎材料25與內側第二基礎材料24透過超音波黏著、熱黏著、黏著劑(例如熱熔膠)等相互連接。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1( b ), the outer second base material 23 , the inner
由於這樣的構造,可避免第一基礎材料21暴露於外部,可防止由第一基礎材料21造成的口罩主體10(抗病毒基礎材料20)之設計性能劣化。Due to such a configuration, the
另外,在複數個第二基礎材料中,相對於第一基礎材料21位於層疊方向一側的至少任一個第二基礎材料之篩孔尺寸設定為小於相對於第一基礎材料21位於層疊方向另一側之第二基礎材料之篩孔尺寸。In addition, among the plurality of second base materials, the mesh size of at least any one of the second base materials located on one side of the stacking direction relative to the
具體而言,位於第一基礎材料21後側的內側第二基礎材料24及中間第二基礎材料25中的至少任一個之篩孔尺寸設定為小於位於第一基礎材料21前側的外側第二基礎材料23之篩孔尺寸。例如,中間第二基礎材料25之篩孔尺寸可設定為10 μm以下,外側第二基礎材料23及內側第二基礎材料24之篩孔尺寸可設定為50 μm以上。Specifically, the mesh size of at least any one of the inner
由於這樣的構造,與複數個第二基礎材料之篩孔尺寸都相同的情況相比,異物及/或病毒難以穿過,因此能夠提高口罩主體10的過濾功能。特別是,由於將複數個第二基礎材料之篩孔尺寸設定為上述尺寸,因此構造能夠應用於外科口罩用的口罩主體10。Due to such a structure, foreign matter and/or viruses are difficult to pass through compared with the case where the mesh sizes of the plurality of second base materials are the same, so the filtering function of the mask main body 10 can be improved. In particular, since the mesh size of the plurality of second base materials is set to the above-mentioned size, the structure can be applied to the mask main body 10 for surgical masks.
順便提及,第一基礎材料21之篩孔尺寸是任意的;然而,根據實施例,第一基礎材料21之篩孔尺寸設定為外側第二基礎材料23之篩孔尺寸與中間第二基礎材料25之篩孔尺寸之間的尺寸,例如篩孔尺寸可設定為大約從20 μm至30 μm。然而,並不限於此,例如可將第一基礎材料21之篩孔尺寸設定為與外側第二基礎材料23之篩孔尺寸或中間第二基礎材料25之篩孔尺寸相同的尺寸。Incidentally, the mesh size of the
由於這樣的口罩主體10(抗病毒基礎材料20),能夠發揮所期望的抗病毒特性,並能夠確保口罩主體10的產品品質。Such a mask main body 10 (antiviral base material 20 ) can exert desired antiviral properties and ensure the product quality of the mask main body 10 .
(構造-褶皺部) 接下來,將描述褶皺部30的構造。(Configuration - Wrinkled Portion) Next, the configuration of the
褶皺部30用於立體構成口罩主體10,以使口罩主體10貼合於佩戴者的面部。該褶皺部30是口罩主體10的一部分(具體而言,第一基礎材料21、外側第二基礎材料23、內側第二基礎材料24及中間第二基礎材料25)形成為縱向褶痕狀之部分,如圖1所示,複數個褶皺部30沿上下方向平行設置,褶皺部30在口罩主體10中彼此間隔開。The
(構造-鼻托部) 接下來,將描述鼻托部40的構造。(Configuration—Nose Pad Portion) Next, the configuration of the
鼻托部40用於將口罩主體10裝配在佩戴者的鼻子上。該鼻托部40例如透過使用公知的口罩用長鼻托(例如,由聚烯烴及鐵構成的鼻托)構成,如圖1所示,鼻托部設置在外側第二基礎材料23的上端部,鼻托部40的長度方向大致沿左右方向配置,且透過超音波黏著、熱黏著、黏著劑(例如熱熔膠)等固定在外側第二基礎材料23。The
(構造-耳側裝卸部) 接下來,將描述耳側裝卸部50的構造。(Configuration—Ear Side Attachment and Detachment Portion) Next, the configuration of the ear side attachment and detachment portion 50 will be described.
耳側裝卸部50是用於將口罩主體10裝卸自如地安裝在佩戴者的耳朵上之耳側裝卸部件,如圖1所示,耳側裝卸部50包含第一耳側裝卸部51及第二耳側裝卸部52。The ear side loading and unloading part 50 is used to install the ear side loading and unloading parts on the wearer's ear freely with the mask main body 10. As shown in Figure 1, the ear side loading and unloading part 50 includes the first ear side loading and unloading part 51 and the second
(構造-耳側裝卸部-第一耳側裝卸部) 第一耳側裝卸部51用於將口罩主體10裝卸自如地安裝在佩戴者的右耳上。該第一耳側裝卸部51例如由公知的耳掛用線材構成(實例包含聚烯烴製並具有能夠掛在右耳上的長度之大致環狀線材)且設置在口罩主體10的右端部。具體而言,如圖1所示,第一耳側裝卸部51的一端部透過超音波黏著、熱黏著、黏著劑(例如熱熔膠)等與口罩主體10的右端部之上部連接,同時第一耳側裝卸部51的另一端部透過超音波黏著、熱黏著、黏著劑等與口罩主體10的右端部之下部連接。(Structure-Ear Side Detachable Part-First Ear Side Detachable Part) The first ear side detachable part 51 is for detachably attaching the mask main body 10 to the wearer's right ear. The first ear-side detachable part 51 is made of, for example, a known wire for ear hooks (examples include a polyolefin-made substantially loop-shaped wire with a length that can be hung on the right ear) and is provided at the right end of the mask main body 10 . Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , one end of the first ear side mounting and dismounting portion 51 is connected to the upper part of the right end of the mask main body 10 through ultrasonic adhesion, thermal adhesion, adhesive (such as hot melt adhesive), etc. The other end of the detachable part 51 on the ear side is connected to the lower part of the right end of the mask main body 10 through ultrasonic bonding, thermal bonding, adhesive, etc.
(構造-耳側裝卸部-第二耳側裝卸部) 第二耳側裝卸部52用於將口罩主體10裝卸自如地安裝在佩戴者的左耳上。該第二耳側裝卸部52例如由公知的耳掛用線材構成(實例包含聚烯烴製並具有能夠掛在左耳上的長度之大致環狀線材)且設置在口罩主體10的左端部。具體而言,如圖1所示,第二耳側裝卸部52的一端部透過超音波黏著、熱黏著、黏著劑等與口罩主體10的左端部之上部連接,同時第二耳側裝卸部52的另一端部透過超音波黏著、熱黏著、黏著劑等與口罩主體10的左端部之下部連接。(Structure-Ear Side Detachable Part-Second Ear Side Detachable Part) The second ear side
透過使用如上所述的口罩1,能夠透過抗病毒基礎材料20的產品品質來確保口罩主體10的產品品質,並能夠提高口罩1的可製造性。By using the above-mentioned mask 1, the product quality of the mask main body 10 can be ensured through the product quality of the antiviral base material 20, and the manufacturability of the mask 1 can be improved.
(製作口罩之方法) 接下來,將描述製作口罩1之方法。(Method of Manufacturing Mask) Next, a method of manufacturing the mask 1 will be described.
根據實施例製作口罩1的方法包含第一形成步驟、第二形成步驟及裝配步驟。The method for making the mask 1 according to the embodiment includes a first forming step, a second forming step and an assembling step.
(製作口罩之方法-第一形成步驟) 首先,將描述第一形成步驟。第一形成步驟是在第一基礎材料21上形成抗病毒層22之步驟。(Method of Manufacturing Mask - First Forming Step) First, the first forming step will be described. The first forming step is a step of forming the
具體而言,首先,利用公知的退繞機將捲狀的第一基礎材料21展開的同時,利用公知的塗布設備(例如,凹版塗布機)將塗佈液施加在展開的第一基礎材料21之口罩外面12上。然後,透過公知的乾燥設備(例如,熱風乾燥設備)將塗布後的第一基礎材料21乾燥預定時間,從而形成抗病毒層22。隨後,透過公知的切割機將其上形成有抗病毒層22的第一基礎材料21切割成預定尺寸。Specifically, firstly, while the roll-shaped
在此,術語「塗布液」是指用於將茶葉萃取物材料施加在第一基礎材料21上的液體,並配置成例如包含茶葉萃取物材料、水、乙醇、異丙醇等。Here, the term "coating liquid" refers to a liquid for applying the tea leaf extract material on the
此外,第一基礎材料21上的塗布液之塗布量是任意的;然而,根據實施例,茶葉萃取物材料的塗布量設定為0.2 g/m
2,也可設定為例如像是塗布液的塗布量=約0.8 g/m
2。
In addition, the coating amount of the coating liquid on the
(製作口罩之方法-第二形成步驟) 接下來,將描述第二形成步驟。第二形成步驟是在第一形成步驟之後形成口罩主體10的步驟。(Method of Manufacturing Mask—Second Forming Step) Next, the second forming step will be described. The second forming step is a step of forming the mask main body 10 after the first forming step.
具體而言,首先,透過公知的加工設備等將外側第二基礎材料23、內側第二基礎材料24及中間第二基礎材料25層疊形式設置,同時將第一基礎材料21設置在外側第二基礎材料23與中間第二基礎材料25之間。接著,透過使用公知的加工設備,對設置的外側第二基礎材料23、內側第二基礎材料24、中間第二基礎材料25及第一基礎材料21進行褶皺加工,形成褶皺部30。隨後,使用公知的黏著設備將外側第二基礎材料23與中間第二基礎材料25透過超音波黏著等相互連接,同時將中間第二基礎材料25與內側第二基礎材料24透過超音波黏著等相互連接,因此形成口罩主體10。Specifically, first, the outer second base material 23, the inner
(製作口罩之方法-裝配步驟) 隨後,將描述裝配步驟。裝配步驟是在第二形成步驟之後,將鼻托部40及耳側裝卸部50裝配於口罩主體10之步驟。(Method of Manufacturing Mask - Assembly Step) Subsequently, the assembly step will be described. The assembling step is a step of assembling the
具體而言,透過使用公知的裝配設備,透過超音波黏著等將鼻托部40與口罩主體10(具體而言,外側第二基礎材料23)連接,從而將鼻托部40裝配於口罩主體10。另外,透過使用公知的縫合設備,透過超音波黏接等將耳側裝卸部50與口罩主體10連接,因此耳側裝卸部50被裝配至口罩主體10。Specifically, the
透過這樣的製作方法能夠簡單地製作口罩1。另外,在第一形成步驟中,透過將塗布液施加在第一基礎材料21上以使茶葉萃取物材料之塗布量為0.2 g/m
2,從而能夠形成抗病毒層22,因此口罩主體10能夠具有所期望的抗病毒特性,並能夠確保口罩主體10的產品品質。
Through such a manufacturing method, the mask 1 can be simply manufactured. In addition, in the first forming step, the
(測試結果) 接下來,將描述由本發明的申請人進行的第一次抗病毒特性確效測試至第五次抗病毒特性確效測試的測試結果。(Test Results) Next, test results of the first to fifth antiviral property confirmation tests conducted by the applicant of the present invention will be described.
(測試結果-第一次抗病毒特性確效測試之概述) 首先,將描述第一次抗病毒特性確效測試的概述。在此,「第一次抗病毒特性確效測試」是用於證實各試樣對禽流感病毒有無抗病毒特性的測試。(Test Results - Outline of the First Antiviral Property Confirmation Test) First, an outline of the first antiviral property confirmation test will be described. Here, the "first confirmation test of antiviral properties" is a test for confirming whether each sample has antiviral properties against avian influenza virus.
此外,第一次抗病毒特性確效測試的測試方法是任意的;然而,測試方法如下進行。即,首先,將包含禽流感病毒的病毒液(具體而言,用PBS(磷酸鹽緩衝液)調整為10 9.5EID 50/0.2 ml的病毒液)400 μl施加到各0.2 g的試樣上,然後將病毒液在室溫下反應10分鐘。接著,將從各試樣萃取的反應液用含有抗生物質的PBS進行10倍連續稀釋,將各0.2 ml的稀釋液接種到受精蛋尿囊絨毛膜中,然後培養病毒2天。隨後,從各受精蛋尿囊絨毛膜中收集尿囊液,並透過使用HA測試檢測收集到的尿囊液中的病毒增殖狀況。然後,將檢測結果計算為病毒力價(log 10EID 50/0.2 ml)(順便提及,在圖3中,示出了基於多次檢測結果計算出的病毒力價平均值)。 In addition, the test method of the first antiviral property confirmation test is arbitrary; however, the test method is performed as follows. That is, first, 400 μl of a virus liquid containing avian influenza virus (specifically, a virus liquid adjusted to 10 9.5 EID 50 /0.2 ml with PBS (phosphate buffered saline)) was applied to each 0.2 g sample, Then the virus solution was reacted at room temperature for 10 minutes. Next, the reaction solution extracted from each sample was serially diluted 10-fold with antibiotic-containing PBS, and 0.2 ml of each diluted solution was inoculated into fertilized egg allantoic chorion, followed by virus culture for 2 days. Subsequently, the allantoic fluid was collected from the allantoic chorion of each fertilized egg, and the virus proliferation status in the collected allantoic fluid was detected by using the HA test. Then, the test results were calculated as virus potency (log 10 EID 50 /0.2 ml) (by the way, in FIG. 3 , the average value of virus potency calculated based on multiple test results is shown).
此外,將用於第一次抗病毒特性確效測試的試樣分為試樣A1至試樣A5。In addition, the samples used for the first confirmation test of antiviral properties were divided into sample A1 to sample A5.
在此,試樣A1是具有在其中加入茶渣的茶香紙(具體而言,將20%的茶渣加入漿紙的茶香紙)。此外,試樣A2是在上述茶香紙上形成有抗病毒層22(具體而言,茶葉萃取物的塗布量為0.1 g/m
2的抗病毒層22)的樣本。此外,試樣A3是在上述茶香紙上形成有抗病毒層22(具體而言,茶葉萃取物材料的塗布量為0.2 g/m
2的抗病毒層22)的樣本。另外,試樣A4是具有在其中加入茶渣的茶香紙(具體而言,是在紙質材料中具有60%的茶渣的茶香紙)。此外,試樣A5是單純的漿紙。
Here, sample A1 is a tea-scented paper having tea residues added thereto (specifically, a tea-scented paper with 20% tea residues added to pulp paper). In addition, sample A2 is a sample in which the antiviral layer 22 (specifically, the
(測試結果-第一次抗病毒特性確效測試之細節) 接下來,將描述第一次抗病毒特性確效測試的測試結果細節。(Test Results - Details of the First Antiviral Property Confirmation Test) Next, details of the test results of the first antiviral property confirmation test will be described.
如圖3所示,關於病毒力價,證實了與試樣A5的病毒力價相比,試樣A1至試樣A4的病毒力價較低。特別地,證實了試樣A2及試樣A3的病毒力價低於試樣A1及試樣A5的病毒力價。As shown in FIG. 3 , regarding the virus potency, it was confirmed that the virus potency of samples A1 to A4 was lower than that of sample A5. In particular, it was confirmed that the virus potency of sample A2 and sample A3 was lower than that of sample A1 and sample A5.
此外,關於抗病毒活性值(用於進行測定有無抗病毒特性的值,該值是透過從各試樣的病毒力價中減去試樣A5的病毒力價獲得),證實了試樣A1及試樣A4的抗病毒活性值不符合標準值(≧2.0(ISO 18184定義的標準值)(圖3,用「╳」表示);然而,試樣A2及試樣A3的抗病毒活性值均符合標準值(圖3中,用「○」表示)。因此,驗證了試樣A1及試樣A4不具有期望的抗病毒特性,並驗證了試樣A2及試樣A3具有期望的抗病毒特性。In addition, with regard to the antiviral activity value (the value used to determine the presence or absence of antiviral properties, which is obtained by subtracting the virus potency of sample A5 from the virus potency of each sample), it was confirmed that sample A1 and The antiviral activity value of sample A4 did not meet the standard value (≧2.0 (the standard value defined by ISO 18184) (Figure 3, indicated by "╳"); however, the antiviral activity values of sample A2 and sample A3 both met Standard value (indicated by "○" in FIG. 3). Therefore, it was verified that sample A1 and sample A4 did not have desired antiviral properties, and it was verified that sample A2 and sample A3 had desired antiviral properties.
另外,關於校正後的抗病毒活性值(用於進行測定有無抗病毒特性的值,該值是透過從試樣A2或試樣A3的抗病毒活性值中減去試樣A1的抗病毒活性值獲得),證實了試樣A2及試樣A3的校正後的抗病毒活性值符合上述標準值(在圖3中,用「(○)」表示)。特別地,還證實了試樣A3的校正後的抗病毒活性值符合標準值,表示比ISO 18184定義的抗病毒性更高(≧3.0;以下,稱為「更高標準值」)。因此,證實了試樣A2及試樣A3的抗病毒層22具有期望的抗病毒特性。In addition, regarding the corrected antiviral activity value (the value used to determine the presence or absence of antiviral properties, this value is obtained by subtracting the antiviral activity value of sample A1 from the antiviral activity value of sample A2 or sample A3 obtained), it was confirmed that the corrected antiviral activity values of sample A2 and sample A3 conformed to the above-mentioned standard value (indicated by "(○)" in FIG. 3 ). In particular, it was also confirmed that the corrected antiviral activity value of sample A3 conformed to the standard value, indicating higher antiviral activity than that defined in ISO 18184 (≧3.0; hereinafter, referred to as "higher standard value"). Therefore, it was confirmed that the
從以上結果,證實了將抗病毒層22中的茶葉萃取物材料之塗布量設定為0.1 g/m
2以上的有效性。此外,還證實了將抗病毒層22與第一基礎材料21組合以形成茶香紙的有效性。
From the above results, the effectiveness of setting the coating amount of the tea extract material in the
(測試結果-第二次抗病毒特性確效測試之概述) 接下來,將描述第二次抗病毒特性確效測試的概述。在此,「第二次抗病毒特性確效測試」是用於證實各試樣有無對冠狀病毒(δ變種)的抗病毒特性的測試。(Test Results - Outline of Second Antiviral Property Confirmation Test) Next, an outline of the second antiviral property confirmation test will be described. Here, the "second antiviral property confirmation test" is a test for confirming whether each sample has antiviral property against coronavirus (delta variant).
此外,第二次抗病毒特性確效測試的測試方法是任意的;然而,測試方法如下進行。即用冠狀病毒感染宿主細胞,在細胞中加入EMEM,將細胞培養預定時間,然後用離心分離設備將培養液在4℃、1000xg下離心15分鐘得到的上清液,用作病毒懸浮液。接著,將病毒懸浮液用滅菌蒸餾水稀釋10倍,調整為1至5x10 7PFU/ml,並將所得物用作測試病毒懸浮液。接著,將0.2 ml測試病毒懸浮液接種到各0.4 g的試樣中。接著,使各試樣在25℃下作用2小時,然後用箱式混合機攪拌各加入20 ml沖洗液的試樣。隨後,從攪拌後的各試樣中沖洗出冠狀病毒,然後透過噬菌斑測定法指定病毒力價(順便提及,在圖4中,示出了基於多次檢測結果計算出的病毒力價平均值)。 In addition, the test method of the second antiviral property confirmation test is arbitrary; however, the test method is performed as follows. That is, the host cells are infected with coronavirus, EMEM is added to the cells, the cells are cultured for a predetermined time, and then the supernatant obtained by centrifuging the culture medium at 4°C and 1000xg for 15 minutes with a centrifuge device is used as a virus suspension. Next, the virus suspension was diluted 10 times with sterilized distilled water, adjusted to 1 to 5×10 7 PFU/ml, and the resultant was used as a test virus suspension. Next, 0.2 ml of the test virus suspension was inoculated into each 0.4 g sample. Next, each sample was allowed to act at 25° C. for 2 hours, and then each sample to which 20 ml of the rinsing liquid was added was stirred with a chamber mixer. Subsequently, the coronavirus was washed out from each sample after stirring, and then the virus titer was assigned by plaque assay (By the way, in Fig. 4, the virus potency calculated based on the results of multiple detection average value).
此外,用於第二次抗病毒特性確效測試的試樣分為試樣B1及試樣B2。In addition, the samples used for the second confirmation test of antiviral properties are divided into sample B1 and sample B2.
此處,試樣B1是單純的漿紙。另外,試樣B2是在單純的漿紙上形成抗病毒層22(具體而言,茶葉萃取物材料之塗布量為0.2 g/m
2的抗病毒層22)的試樣。
Here, sample B1 is pure pulp paper. In addition, sample B2 is a sample in which the antiviral layer 22 (specifically, the
(測試結果-第二次抗病毒特性確效測試之細節) 接下來,將描述第二次抗病毒特性確效測試的測試結果的細節。(Test Results - Details of Second Antiviral Property Confirmation Test) Next, details of test results of the second antiviral property confirmation test will be described.
如圖4所示,關於病毒力價,證實了與試樣B1的病毒力價相比,試樣B2的病毒力價較低。As shown in FIG. 4 , regarding the virus potency, it was confirmed that the virus potency of the sample B2 was lower than that of the sample B1.
此外,關於抗病毒活性值(用於進行測定有無抗病毒特性的值,該值是透過從各試樣的病毒力價中減去試樣B1的病毒力價獲得),證實了試樣B2的抗病毒活性值滿足上述標準值(圖4中,用「○」表示),並證實了抗病毒活性值也滿足上述較高標準值。因此,證實了試樣B2具有所期望的抗病毒特性。In addition, with regard to the antiviral activity value (the value used to determine the presence or absence of antiviral properties, which is obtained by subtracting the virus potency of sample B1 from the virus potency of each sample), it was confirmed that the sample B2 The antiviral activity value satisfied the above-mentioned standard value (in FIG. 4, indicated by "◯"), and it was confirmed that the antiviral activity value also satisfied the above-mentioned higher standard value. Therefore, it was confirmed that Sample B2 had the desired antiviral properties.
根據以上結果,證實了將抗病毒層22中的茶葉萃取物材料之塗布量設定為0.2 g/m
2的有效性。
From the above results, the effectiveness of setting the coating amount of the tea extract material in the
(測試結果-第三次抗病毒特性確效測試之概述) 接下來,將描述第三次抗病毒特性確效測試的概述。在此,「第三次抗病毒特性確效測試」是用於證實各試樣有無對流感病毒(A型)的抗病毒特性的測試。(Test Results - Outline of the Third Antiviral Property Confirmation Test) Next, an outline of the third antiviral property confirmation test will be described. Here, the "third antiviral property confirmation test" is a test for confirming whether each sample has antiviral property against influenza virus (type A).
此外,第三次抗病毒特性確效測試的測試方法是任意的;然而,測試方法如下進行。即,首先,將400 mg的各試樣及0.2 ml使用含有10% Eagle培養基的水製備的流感病毒溶液容納在離心管中,並在37℃及5% CO 2下靜置2小時。接著,使用20 ml SCDLP培養基從離心管中萃取出流感病毒溶液,並將該萃取出的流感病毒溶液用於生產十倍連續稀釋系統。接下來,將1 ml十倍連續稀釋系統滴在宿主細胞上,並在37℃及5% CO 2下進行感染處理1小時。接下來,將感染處理的細胞上清液替換為0.8% oxoid瓊脂溶液,在37℃及5% CO 2下培養細胞1至2天。接著,透過目測確認噬菌斑形成,然後將培養出的產物用5%戊二醛溶液固定,進行亞甲藍染色。然後,基於由此形成的噬菌斑數的測量數據指定病毒力價。 In addition, the test method of the third antiviral property confirmation test is arbitrary; however, the test method is performed as follows. That is, first, 400 mg of each sample and 0.2 ml of an influenza virus solution prepared in water containing 10% Eagle's medium were contained in a centrifuge tube, and allowed to stand at 37°C and 5% CO 2 for 2 hours. Next, the influenza virus solution was extracted from the centrifuge tube using 20 ml of SCDLP medium, and the extracted influenza virus solution was used to produce a ten-fold serial dilution system. Next, 1 ml of ten-fold serial dilution system was dropped on the host cells, and the infection treatment was carried out at 37°C and 5% CO 2 for 1 hour. Next, replace the supernatant of the infected cells with 0.8% oxoid agar solution, and culture the cells at 37°C and 5% CO 2 for 1 to 2 days. Next, plaque formation was confirmed by visual inspection, and the cultured products were fixed with 5% glutaraldehyde solution and stained with methylene blue. Then, virus potency was assigned based on the measurement data of the number of plaques thus formed.
此外,將用於第三次抗病毒特性確效測試的試樣分為試樣C1至試樣C3。In addition, the samples used for the third confirmation test of antiviral properties were divided into samples C1 to C3.
在此,試樣C1是茶香紙(具體而言,將20%的茶渣加入漿紙的茶香紙)。另外,試樣C2是在單純的漿紙上形成抗病毒層22(具體而言,茶葉萃取物材料之塗布量為0.2 g/m
2的抗病毒層22)的試樣。另外,試樣C3是在單純的不織布材料上形成了抗病毒層22(具體而言,茶葉萃取物材料之塗布量為0.2 g/m
2的抗病毒層22)的樣本。
Here, sample C1 is a tea-scented paper (specifically, a tea-scented paper in which 20% of tea residue was added to pulp paper). In addition, sample C2 is a sample in which the antiviral layer 22 (specifically, the
(測試結果-第三次抗病毒特性確效測試之細節) 接下來,將描述第三次抗病毒特性確效測試的測試結果的細節。(Test Results - Details of the Third Antiviral Property Confirmation Test) Next, details of the test results of the third antiviral property confirmation test will be described.
如圖5所示,關於病毒力價,證實了與試樣C1的病毒力價相比,試樣C2及試樣C3的病毒力價較低。As shown in FIG. 5 , regarding the virus potency, it was confirmed that the virus potency of the samples C2 and C3 was lower than that of the sample C1.
此外,關於抗病毒活性值(用於進行測定有無抗病毒特性的值,該值是透過從各試樣的病毒力價中減去試樣C1的病毒力價獲得),證實了試樣C2及試樣C3的抗病毒活性值符合上述標準值(圖5中,用「○」表示)。因此,證實了試樣C2及試樣C3具有所期望的抗病毒特性。In addition, with regard to the antiviral activity value (the value used to determine the presence or absence of antiviral properties, which is obtained by subtracting the virus potency of sample C1 from the virus potency of each sample), it was confirmed that samples C2 and The antiviral activity value of sample C3 met the above-mentioned standard value (indicated by "◯" in FIG. 5 ). Therefore, it was confirmed that sample C2 and sample C3 have desired antiviral properties.
從以上結果,證實了將抗病毒層22中的茶葉萃取物之塗布量設定為0.2 g/m
2的有效性。
From the above results, the effectiveness of setting the coating amount of the tea extract in the
(測試結果-第四次抗病毒特性確效測試之概述) 接下來,將描述第四次抗病毒特性確效測試的概述。此處,「第四次抗病毒特性確效測試」與第二次抗病毒特性確效測試類似,是用於證實各試樣對冠狀病毒(δ變種)有無抗病毒特性的測試。(Test Results - Outline of the Fourth Antiviral Property Confirmation Test) Next, an outline of the fourth antiviral property confirmation test will be described. Here, the "fourth antiviral property confirmation test" is similar to the second antiviral property confirmation test, and is a test for confirming whether each sample has antiviral property against coronavirus (delta variant).
此外,第四次抗病毒特性確效測試的測試方法是任意的;然而,測試方法與第二次抗病毒特性確效測試的測試方法類似。In addition, the test method of the fourth antiviral property confirmation test is arbitrary; however, the test method is similar to the test method of the second antiviral property confirmation test.
此外,用於第四次抗病毒特性確效測試的試樣分為試樣D1及試樣D2。In addition, the samples used for the fourth validation test of anti-virus properties are divided into sample D1 and sample D2.
此處,試樣D1是單純的漿紙。另外,試樣D2是在單純的漿紙上形成抗病毒層22(具體而言,茶葉萃取物材料之塗布量為0.4 g/m
2的抗病毒層22)的試樣。
Here, sample D1 is pure pulp paper. In addition, sample D2 is a sample in which the antiviral layer 22 (specifically, the
(測試結果-第四次抗病毒特性確效測試之細節) 接下來,將描述第四次抗病毒特性確效測試的測試結果的細節。(Test Results - Details of the Fourth Antiviral Property Confirmation Test) Next, details of the test results of the fourth antiviral property confirmation test will be described.
如圖6所示,關於病毒力價,證實了與試樣D1的病毒力價相比,試樣D2的病毒力價較低。As shown in FIG. 6 , regarding the virus potency, it was confirmed that the virus potency of the sample D2 was lower than that of the sample D1.
此外,關於抗病毒活性值(用於進行測定有無抗病毒特性的值,該值是透過從各試樣的病毒力價中減去試樣D1的病毒力價獲得),證實了試樣D2的抗病毒活性值符合上述標準值(圖6中,用「○」表示),同時證實了抗病毒活性值也符合上述更高標準值。因此,證實了試樣D2具有所期望的抗病毒特性。In addition, with regard to the antiviral activity value (the value used to determine the presence or absence of antiviral properties, which is obtained by subtracting the virus potency of sample D1 from the virus potency of each sample), it was confirmed that the sample D2 The antiviral activity value met the above-mentioned standard value (indicated by "○" in Fig. 6), and it was confirmed that the antiviral activity value also met the above-mentioned higher standard value. Therefore, it was confirmed that the sample D2 had the desired antiviral properties.
從以上結果,證實了將抗病毒層22中的茶葉萃取物材料之塗布量設定為0.4 g/m
2的有效性。
From the above results, the effectiveness of setting the coating amount of the tea extract material in the
(測試結果-第五次抗病毒特性確效測試之概述) 隨後,將描述第五次抗病毒特性確效測試的概述。此處,「第五次抗病毒特性確效測試」是用於證實各試樣有無對冠狀病毒(omicron變種)的抗病毒特性的測試。(Test Results - Outline of Fifth Antiviral Property Confirmation Test) Subsequently, an outline of the fifth antiviral property confirmation test will be described. Here, the "fifth antiviral property confirmation test" is a test for confirming whether each sample has antiviral property against coronavirus (omicron variant).
此外,第五次抗病毒特性確效測試的測試方法是任意的;然而,測試方法與第二次抗病毒特性確效測試的測試方法類似。In addition, the test method of the fifth antiviral property confirmation test is arbitrary; however, the test method is similar to the test method of the second antiviral property confirmation test.
此外,用於第五次抗病毒特性確效測試的試樣分為試樣E1及試樣E2。In addition, the samples used for the fifth validation test of antiviral properties are divided into sample E1 and sample E2.
此處,試樣E1是單純的漿紙。另外,試樣E2是在單純的漿紙上形成抗病毒層22(具體而言,茶葉萃取物材料之塗布量為0.2 g/m
2的抗病毒層22)的試樣。
Here, sample E1 is pure pulp paper. In addition, sample E2 is a sample in which the antiviral layer 22 (specifically, the
(測試結果-第五次抗病毒特性確效測試之細節)接下來,將描述第五次抗病毒特性確效測試的測試結果的細節。(Test Results - Details of Fifth Antiviral Property Confirmation Test) Next, details of test results of the fifth antiviral property confirmation test will be described.
如圖7所示,關於病毒力價,證實了與試樣E1的病毒力價相比,試樣E2的病毒力價較低。As shown in FIG. 7 , regarding the virus potency, it was confirmed that the virus potency of the sample E2 was lower than that of the sample E1.
此外,關於抗病毒活性值(用於進行測定有無抗病毒特性的值,該值是透過從各試樣的病毒力價中減去試樣E1的病毒力價獲得),證實了試樣E2的抗病毒活性值符合上述標準值(圖7中,用「○」表示),同時證實抗病毒活性值也符合上述更高標準值。因此,證實了試樣E2具有所期望的抗病毒特性。In addition, with regard to the antiviral activity value (the value used to determine the presence or absence of antiviral properties, which is obtained by subtracting the virus potency of sample E1 from the virus potency of each sample), it was confirmed that the sample E2 The antiviral activity value met the above-mentioned standard value (indicated by "○" in Fig. 7), and it was confirmed that the antiviral activity value also met the above-mentioned higher standard value. Therefore, it was confirmed that the sample E2 had the desired antiviral properties.
從以上結果,證實了將抗病毒層22中的茶葉萃取物材料之塗布量設定為0.2 g/m
2的有效性。
From the above results, the effectiveness of setting the coating amount of the tea extract material in the
(影響)根據這樣的實施例,由於抗病毒基礎材料20包含透過在第一基礎材料21上施加從茶葉中萃取的茶葉萃取物材料而形成的抗病毒層22,並且茶葉萃取物材料在抗病毒層22中之塗布量設定為0.1 g/m
2以上,能夠使抗病毒基礎材料20具有所期望的抗病毒特性,並能夠確保抗病毒特性基礎材料20的產品品質(具體而言,是基於抗病毒特性的產品品質)。
(Effect) According to such an embodiment, since the antiviral base material 20 contains the
此外,由於抗病毒層22中茶葉萃取物材料之塗布量設定為0.2 g/m
2以上,因此抗病毒基礎材料20能具有較高的抗病毒特性,並能進一步確保抗病毒基礎材料的產品品質。
In addition, since the coating amount of the tea extract material in the
此外,由於茶葉萃取物材料包含兒茶素、表兒茶素、表沒食子兒茶素、表兒茶素沒食子酸酯、表沒食子兒茶素沒食子酸酯、茶黃素、茶黃素-3-O-沒食子酸酯、茶黃素-3'-O-沒食子酸酯及茶黃素-3,3'-二沒食子酸酯,抗病毒基礎材料20能夠可靠地具有所期望的抗病毒特性,並能夠容易地確保抗病毒基礎材料20的產品品質。In addition, since the tea leaf extract material contains catechin, epicatechin, epigallocatechin, epicatechin gallate, epigallocatechin gallate, the yellow Theaflavin, theaflavin-3-O-gallate, theaflavin-3'-O-gallate and theaflavin-3,3'-digallate, antiviral basis The material 20 can reliably have desired antiviral properties, and the product quality of the antiviral base material 20 can be easily ensured.
此外,由於以層疊形式設置複數個第二基礎材料,並且第一基礎材料21設置在第二基礎材料之間以使第一基礎材料21不暴露於外部,因此可避免第一基礎材料21暴露於外部,可防止由第一基礎材料21造成的抗病毒基礎材料20之設計性能劣化,並可提高第一基礎材料的防護性能。In addition, since a plurality of second base materials are provided in a laminated form, and the
另外,在複數個第二基礎材料中,相對於第一基礎材料21位於層疊方向一側的至少任一個第二基礎材料之篩孔尺寸設定為小於相對於第一基礎材料21位於層疊方向另一側的之第二基礎材料之篩孔尺寸,與複數個第二基礎材料之篩孔尺寸都相同的情況相比,異物及/或病毒難以從中穿過,因此能夠提高過濾功能。In addition, among the plurality of second base materials, the mesh size of at least any one of the second base materials located on one side of the stacking direction relative to the
此外,由於口罩1包含由抗病毒基礎材料20形成的口罩主體10,因此能夠透過抗病毒基礎材料20的產品品質來確保口罩主體10的產品品質,並可提高口罩1的可製造性。In addition, since the mask 1 includes the mask body 10 formed by the antiviral base material 20, the product quality of the mask body 10 can be ensured through the product quality of the antivirus base material 20, and the manufacturability of the mask 1 can be improved.
[III] 實施例的修飾實例:至此,已描述了本發明的實施例;然而,本發明的具體構造及構件可在請求項書記載的各發明的技術思想之範疇內任意修飾及改良。在下文中,將描述這樣的修飾實例。[III] Modification example of the embodiment: So far, the embodiment of the present invention has been described; however, the specific structure and components of the present invention can be arbitrarily modified and improved within the scope of the technical idea of each invention described in the claims. Hereinafter, such modification examples will be described.
(關於本發明的技術問題及有益效果) 首先,本發明要解決的技術問題及有益效果不限於上述內容,本發明還可解決上述未描述的問題或提供上述未描述的效果。此外,可以僅解決所描述的問題之一部分,或者可以僅提供所描述的效果之一部分。(About the technical problems and beneficial effects of the present invention) First, the technical problems and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the above content, and the present invention can also solve the above-mentioned undescribed problems or provide the above-mentioned undescribed effects. Also, only a part of the described problems may be solved, or only a part of the described effects may be provided.
(關於形狀、數值、結構及時間序列) 關於作為實施例及圖式的實例而列出的構成要素,關於複數個構成要素的形狀、數值或者結構或時間序列之間的相互關係,可在本發明的技術思想之範疇內任意進行修飾及改善。(About shape, numerical value, structure, and time series) Regarding the constituent elements listed as examples of embodiments and drawings, and the mutual relationship between the shape, numerical value, or structure or time series of plural constituent elements, it can be found in this Modifications and improvements can be made arbitrarily within the scope of the technical idea of the invention.
(關於抗病毒基礎材料的應用對象) 在上述實施例中,說明了將抗病毒基礎材料20施加於口罩1(具體而言,口罩主體10)的情況;然而,並不限於此,例如,抗病毒基礎材料20也可施加於口罩1之外的紙製品及/或織物製品。在這種情況下,第一基礎材料21及/或第二基礎材料可由紙質材料(實例包含用於包裝的紙質材料、用於印刷的紙質材料、用於緩衝材料的紙質材料及用於紙容器的紙質材料)及/或織物材料(實例包含梭織物材料、不織布材料及針織物材料)形成。(Application object of antiviral base material) In the above-mentioned embodiments, the case where the antiviral base material 20 is applied to the mask 1 (specifically, the mask main body 10) has been described; The viral base material 20 can also be applied to paper and/or fabric products other than the mask 1 . In this case, the
(關於口罩) 在上述實施例中,說明了口罩1包含褶皺部30及鼻托部40;然而,並不限於此,例如,可省略褶皺部30及/或鼻托部40。(About the mask) In the above-mentioned embodiment, the mask 1 has been described to include the folded
(關於抗病毒基礎材料) 在上述實施例中,說明了抗病毒基礎材料20包含複數個第二基礎材料(外側第二基礎材料23、內側第二基礎材料24及中間第二基礎材料25);然而,本發明不限於此。例如,除了複數個第二基礎材料之外,抗病毒基礎材料20還可包含另一種第二基礎材料。或者,可省略複數個第二基礎材料中的至少一種。例如,可省略中間第二基礎材料25,或可省略外側第二基礎材料23、內側第二基礎材料24及中間第二基礎材料25。(About the anti-virus base material) In the above-mentioned embodiment, it is explained that the anti-virus base material 20 includes a plurality of second base materials (the outer second base material 23, the inner
(關於第一基礎材料) 在上述實施例中,說明了將第一基礎材料21設置在第二基礎材料之間以使第一基礎材料21不暴露於外部之情況;然而,本發明不限於此。例如,第一基礎材料21可設置為暴露於外部。(Regarding the first base material) In the above-mentioned embodiments, the case where the
(關於抗病毒層) 在上述實施例中,說明了抗病毒層22是透過將茶葉萃取物材料施加在第一基礎材料21的大致整體上而形成;然而,並不限於此,例如,抗病毒層22可透過僅在第一基礎材料21的一部分(例如,第一基礎材料21的端部以外的部分)上施加茶葉萃取物材料而形成。(Regarding the antiviral layer) In the above-mentioned embodiment, it was explained that the
(關於第二基礎材料) 在上述實施例中,說明了在複數個第二基礎材料中,相對於第一基礎材料21位於層疊方向一側之中間第二基礎材料25之篩孔尺寸設定為小於相對於第一基礎材料21位於層疊方向另一側之外側第二基礎材料23之篩孔尺寸;然而,本發明不限於此。例如,相對於第一基礎材料21位於層疊方向一側之內側第二基礎材料24及中間第二基礎材料25中的各篩孔尺寸設定為小於外側第二基礎材料23之篩孔尺寸。或者,可將複數個第二基礎材料之篩孔尺寸全部設定成大致相同。(Regarding the second base material) In the above-mentioned embodiment, it was explained that among the plurality of second base materials, the mesh size of the
(註釋) 註釋1的抗病毒基礎材料為具有抗病毒特性的抗病毒基礎材料,該抗病毒基礎材料包含:由紙質材料或織物材料構成之第一基礎材料;在第一基礎材料上透過施加從茶葉中萃取的茶葉萃取物材料形成的抗病毒層,其中抗病毒層中的茶葉萃取物材料之塗布量設定為0.1 g/m 2以上。 (Note) The antiviral base material in Note 1 is an antiviral base material having antiviral properties, and the antiviral base material includes: a first base material composed of a paper material or a fabric material; The antiviral layer formed by the tea extract material extracted from the tea leaves, wherein the coating amount of the tea extract material in the antiviral layer is set at 0.1 g/ m2 or more.
依據註釋1的抗病毒基礎材料之註釋2的抗病毒基礎材料,其中抗病毒層中的茶葉萃取物材料之塗布量設定為0.2 g/m 2以上。 The antiviral base material according to Note 2 of the antiviral base material in Note 1, wherein the coating amount of the tea extract material in the antiviral layer is set to 0.2 g/m 2 or more.
依據註釋1或註釋2的抗病毒基礎材料之註釋3的抗病毒基礎材料,其中茶葉萃取物材料包含兒茶素、表兒茶素、表沒食子兒茶素、表兒茶素沒食子酸酯、表沒食子兒茶素沒食子酸酯、茶黃素、茶黃素-3-O-沒食子酸酯、茶黃素-3'-O-沒食子酸酯及茶黃素-3,3'-二沒食子酸酯。The antiviral basic material according to Note 3 of the antiviral basic material of Note 1 or Note 2, wherein the tea extract material contains catechin, epicatechin, epigallocatechin, epicatechin gall Ester, epigallocatechin gallate, theaflavin, theaflavin-3-O-gallate, theaflavin-3'-O-gallate and tea Flavin-3,3'-Digallate.
依據註釋1或註釋2的抗病毒基礎材料之註釋4的抗病毒基礎材料,其中抗病毒基礎材料包含由紙質材料及/或織物材料構成的複數個第二基礎材料,所述複數個第二基礎材料未設置抗病毒層,複數個第二基礎材料以層疊形式設置,且第一基礎材料設置在第二基礎材料之間,使得第一基礎材料不暴露於外部。The antiviral base material according to Note 4 of the antiviral base material of Note 1 or Note 2, wherein the antiviral base material comprises a plurality of second base materials composed of paper materials and/or fabric materials, and the plurality of second base materials The material is not provided with an antiviral layer, a plurality of second base materials are provided in a laminated form, and the first base material is provided between the second base materials so that the first base materials are not exposed to the outside.
依據註釋4的抗病毒基礎材料之註釋5的抗病毒基礎材料,其中在複數個第二基礎材料中,相對於第一基礎材料位於層疊方向一側之第二基礎材料中的至少任一個之篩孔尺寸設定為小於相對於第一基礎材料位於層疊方向另一側之第二基礎材料之篩孔尺寸。The antiviral base material according to Note 5 of the antiviral base material of Note 4, wherein among the plurality of second base materials, at least any one of the second base materials located on one side of the stacking direction relative to the first base material is sieved The pore size is set to be smaller than the mesh size of the second base material located on the other side in the stacking direction with respect to the first base material.
註釋6的口罩是含有由依據註釋1至註釋5中任一項所述的抗病毒基礎材料形成的口罩主體之口罩。The mask of note 6 is a mask that contains a mask body formed of the antiviral base material according to any one of notes 1 to 5.
(註釋的有益效果) 依據註釋1的抗病毒基礎材料,由於抗病毒基礎材料包含透過將萃取自茶葉的茶葉萃取物材料施加在第一基礎材料上而形成的抗病毒層,以及茶葉萃取物材料在抗病毒層中的塗布量設定為0.1 g/m 2以上,能夠使抗病毒基礎材料具有所期望的抗病毒特性,並能夠確保抗病毒基礎材料的產品品質(具體而言,基於抗病毒特性的產品品質)。 (Beneficial Effect of Note) According to the antiviral base material of Note 1, since the antiviral base material includes an antiviral layer formed by applying a tea extract material extracted from tea leaves on the first base material, and the tea extract material The coating amount in the antiviral layer is set to 0.1 g/ m2 or more, which can make the antiviral base material have the desired antiviral properties, and can ensure the product quality of the antiviral base material (specifically, based on the antiviral properties product quality).
依據註釋2的抗病毒基礎材料,由於抗病毒層中茶葉萃取物材料之塗布量設定為0.2 g/m 2以上,因此抗病毒基礎材料能具有較高的抗病毒特性,能進一步確保抗病毒基礎材料的產品品質。 According to the antiviral base material in Note 2, since the coating amount of the tea extract material in the antiviral layer is set to be 0.2 g/m2 or more , the antiviral base material can have high antiviral properties and further secure the antiviral foundation The product quality of the material.
依據註釋3的抗病毒基礎材料,由於茶葉萃取物材料包含兒茶素、表兒茶素、表沒食子兒茶素、表兒茶素沒食子酸酯、表沒食子兒茶素沒食子酸酯、茶黃素、茶黃素-3-O-沒食子酸酯、茶黃素-3'-O-沒食子酸酯及茶黃素-3,3'-二沒食子酸酯,抗病毒基礎材料20能可靠地具有所期望的抗病毒性能,並能夠容易地確保抗病毒基礎材料的產品品質。According to the antiviral basic material in Note 3, since the tea extract material contains catechin, epicatechin, epigallocatechin, epicatechin gallate, epigallocatechin gallate Gallate, Theaflavin, Theaflavin-3-O-gallate, Theaflavin-3'-O-gallate and Theaflavin-3,3'-Digallate The antiviral basic material 20 can reliably have the desired antiviral performance, and can easily ensure the product quality of the antiviral basic material.
依據註釋4的抗病毒基礎材料,由於將複數個第二基礎材料以層疊形式設置,並且第一基礎材料設置在第二基礎材料之間,使得第一基礎材料不暴露於外部,因此可避免第一基礎材料暴露於外部,可防止第一基礎材料造成的抗病毒基礎材料之設計性能劣化,可提高第一基礎材料的防護性能。According to the antiviral base material of Note 4, since a plurality of second base materials are arranged in a layered form, and the first base material is arranged between the second base materials, so that the first base material is not exposed to the outside, the second base material can be avoided. The exposure of a base material to the outside can prevent the degradation of the design performance of the anti-virus base material caused by the first base material, and can improve the protective performance of the first base material.
依據註釋5的抗病毒基礎材料,在複數個第二基礎材料中,相對於第一基礎材料位於層疊方向一側之第二基礎材料中的至少任一個之篩孔尺寸設定為小於相對於第一基礎材料位於層疊方向另一側之第二基礎材料之篩孔尺寸,與複數個第二基礎材料之篩孔尺寸都相同的情況相比,異物及/或病毒難以從中穿過,因此能夠提高過濾功能。According to the antiviral base material of Note 5, among the plurality of second base materials, the mesh size of at least any one of the second base materials located on one side of the stacking direction relative to the first base material is set to be smaller than that of the first base material. The mesh size of the second base material on the other side of the base material in the stacking direction is more difficult for foreign substances and/or viruses to pass through than the case where the mesh size of a plurality of second base materials is the same, thereby improving filtration. Function.
依據註釋6的口罩,由於該口罩包含由註釋1至註釋5中任一項所述的抗病毒基礎材料形成之口罩主體,因此能夠透過抗病毒基礎材料的產品品質來確保口罩主體的產品品質,並能夠增強口罩的可製造性。According to the mask in Note 6, since the mask includes a mask body formed of the antiviral basic material described in any one of Notes 1 to 5, the product quality of the mask body can be ensured through the product quality of the antiviral basic material, And can enhance the manufacturability of masks.
1:口罩 10:口罩主體 11:口罩內面 12:口罩外面 20:抗病毒基礎材料 21:第一基礎材料 22:抗病毒層 23:外側第二基礎材料 24:內側第二基礎材料 25:中間第二基礎材料 30:褶皺部 40:鼻托部 50:耳側裝卸部 51:第一耳側裝卸部 52:第二耳側裝卸部 1: mask 10: The main body of the mask 11: Inside the mask 12: Outside the mask 20: Antiviral basic materials 21: First base material 22: Anti-virus layer 23: Outer second base material 24: The inner second base material 25: Intermediate second basic material 30: folds 40: nose pad 50: Ear side loading and unloading part 51: The loading and unloading part on the first ear side 52: Second ear side loading and unloading part
圖1是概念性地繪示根據本發明實施例之口罩的圖,圖1(a)是透視圖,而圖1(b)是圖1(a)的分解透視圖。 圖2是繪示第一基礎材料的圖,圖2(a)是正視圖,圖2(b)是後視圖,圖2(c)是俯視圖。 圖3是示出第一次抗病毒特性確效測試的測試結果圖。 圖4是示出第二次抗病毒特性確效測試的測試結果圖。 圖5是示出第三次抗病毒特性確效測試的測試結果圖。 圖6是示出第四次抗病毒特性確效測試的測試結果圖。 圖7是示出第五次抗病毒特性確效測試的測試結果圖。 Fig. 1 is a diagram conceptually illustrating a mask according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 1(a) is a perspective view, and Fig. 1(b) is an exploded perspective view of Fig. 1(a). Fig. 2 is a diagram illustrating the first base material, Fig. 2(a) is a front view, Fig. 2(b) is a rear view, and Fig. 2(c) is a top view. Fig. 3 is a graph showing test results of the first antiviral property validation test. Fig. 4 is a graph showing the test results of the second antiviral property validation test. Fig. 5 is a graph showing the test results of the third antiviral property validation test. Fig. 6 is a graph showing test results of the fourth antiviral property validation test. Fig. 7 is a graph showing the test results of the fifth antiviral property validation test.
1:口罩 1: mask
10:口罩主體 10: The main body of the mask
12:口罩外面 12: Outside the mask
20:抗病毒基礎材料 20: Antiviral basic materials
21:第一基礎材料 21: First base material
22:抗病毒層 22: Anti-virus layer
23:外側第二基礎材料 23: Outer second base material
24:內側第二基礎材料 24: The inner second base material
25:中間第二基礎材料 25: Intermediate second basic material
30:褶皺部 30: folds
40:鼻托部 40: nose pad
50:耳側裝卸部 50: Ear side loading and unloading part
51:第一耳側裝卸部 51: The loading and unloading part on the first ear side
52:第二耳側裝卸部 52: Second ear side loading and unloading part
Claims (6)
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JP2021-169321 | 2021-10-15 | ||
JP2021169321 | 2021-10-15 | ||
JP2022090164A JP2023059806A (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2022-06-02 | Antiviral base material and mask |
JP2022-090164 | 2022-06-02 | ||
WOPCT/JP2022/032395 | 2022-08-29 | ||
PCT/JP2022/032395 WO2023062956A1 (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2022-08-29 | Antiviral base material and mask |
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KR (1) | KR20240082254A (en) |
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