TW202314609A - Fraud detection device, foreigner employment system, program, and method for detecting illicit labor by foreign worker - Google Patents
Fraud detection device, foreigner employment system, program, and method for detecting illicit labor by foreign worker Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關不當行為檢測裝置、外籍就業系統、程式及外籍就業者之不當勞動之檢測方法。The present invention relates to a detection device for misconduct, a foreign employment system, a program, and a detection method for improper labor of foreign employees.
近年來,在日本國內就業之外籍就業者人數正逐年增加。In recent years, the number of foreign workers working in Japan has been increasing year by year.
專利文獻1中,記載關於已完成勞動之未付薪資範圍內進行貸款之技術。
[先前技術文獻]
[專利文獻]
專利文獻1 特開2004-253010號公報
[發明所欲解決之問題]
專利文獻1中記載之技術,係為對於合法勞動早期進行現金化之技術,並非積極對於不當勞動提供解決方法。例如:外籍就業者因在留資格於職種或勞動時間上有所限制,經常發生不當勞動之情況,以及以與出勤紀錄不同之非薪資名目不當發放薪資,或親手發放薪資以規避稽查等。關於這樣的不當勞動,曾有過在就業期間結束後於出境時,從帳戶異常過多的餘額發覺不當行為之案例,甚至可能為時已晚。
[Problem to be solved by the invention]
The technology described in
鑒於上述問題從事本發明之研究,目的為提供易於發現外籍就業者與僱用企業間不當勞動之技術。 [解決問題之手段] In view of the above-mentioned problems, the research of the present invention is carried out with the aim of providing a technique for easily discovering improper labor between a foreign employee and an employing company. [means to solve the problem]
本申請包含多個解決上述問題之手段,舉例而言如下所示。為解決上述課題,涉及本發明其中一個型態之不當行為檢測裝置,其特徵如下:備有記憶部,係將所特定之每個企業於規定統計期間之成果資訊,以及所特定之前述企業對外籍就業者之薪資發放額資訊予以記憶;備有支出增額特定部,係自前述外籍就業者個人之金融機構帳戶取得支出明細;備有勞動不足判別部,係針對有關前述成果之前述薪資發放額之實際數字若低於規定之第一基準值時,即判定為勞動力不足;備有不當行為檢測部,係使用該企業之前述外籍就業者個人之前述支出明細,由未處於前述勞動力不足狀態之支出額來觀察,針對前述勞動力不足之狀態中,前述支出額之減少量合計,以及前述企業之不足勞動力相應之等價金額,分析其相關關係之程度,若前述相關關係之程度低於與前述第一基準值不同之第二基準值時,即輸出要旨為勞動力不足之資訊,若前述相關關係之程度高於前述第二基準值時,即輸出要旨為有不當發放之可能性之資訊。The present application includes several means to solve the above problems, for example as follows. In order to solve the above problems, one of the types of misconduct detection devices of the present invention is characterized as follows: it is equipped with a memory unit, which is to store the achievement information of each specified enterprise in the specified statistical period, and the specific aforementioned enterprises to The salary payment amount information of foreign employees is memorized; there is an expenditure increase specific department, which is to obtain the expenditure details from the personal financial institution account of the above-mentioned foreign employees; there is a labor shortage judgment department, which is for the above-mentioned salary payment related to the above-mentioned results If the actual figure of the amount is lower than the specified first benchmark value, it will be judged as a shortage of labor force; the misconduct detection department is equipped with the aforementioned expenditure details of the aforementioned foreign employees who use the enterprise, since they are not in the aforementioned labor shortage state In terms of the expenditure amount of the enterprise, analyze the degree of correlation between the total reduction of the aforementioned expenditure amount and the equivalent amount corresponding to the shortage of labor force of the aforementioned enterprise in the state of labor shortage. If the degree of the aforementioned correlation relationship is lower than that of If the aforementioned first benchmark value is different from the second benchmark value, then the output will be information on labor shortage, and if the degree of the aforementioned correlation is higher than the aforementioned second benchmark value, then the output will be information on the possibility of improper distribution.
此外,於上述不當行為檢測裝置中,亦可備置勞動生產力特定部,使用前述每個企業於規定期間之前述薪資發放額及前述成果之實際數值,以計算前述第一基準值。In addition, in the above-mentioned misbehavior detection device, a labor productivity specific department may also be provided to use the aforementioned salary payment amount and the actual value of the aforementioned achievements of each of the aforementioned enterprises within a specified period to calculate the aforementioned first reference value.
此外,於上述不當行為檢測裝置中,前述記憶部已將所特定之前述企業業種資訊予以記憶,並可備置勞動生產力特定部,使用屬於與前述企業相同業種的多個前述企業於規定期間之前述薪資發放額及前述成果之實際數值,以計算前述第一基準值。In addition, in the above-mentioned misconduct detection device, the above-mentioned memory unit has memorized the specified information of the above-mentioned enterprise type, and a labor productivity specific portion can be prepared to use the above-mentioned The amount of salary paid and the actual value of the aforementioned results shall be used to calculate the aforementioned first benchmark value.
此外,於上述不當行為檢測裝置中,亦可備置臨時收入款檢測部,取得前述外籍就業者個人之金融機構帳戶收入款明細,若前述處於勞動力不足狀態之前述外籍就業者個人帳戶中有非薪資之收入款時,前述不當行為檢測部可輸出要旨為有不當發放之可能性之資訊。In addition, in the above-mentioned misconduct detection device, a temporary income detection unit can also be equipped to obtain the details of the income of the financial institution account of the above-mentioned foreign employee. When receiving payment, the above-mentioned misconduct detection unit may output information to the effect that there is a possibility of improper payment.
此外,於上述不當行為檢測裝置中,若前述處於勞動力不足狀態之前述外籍就業者個人帳戶中有非薪資之收入款,且前述企業之前述薪資發放額之實際減少額相當於該非薪資之收入款金額時,前述不當行為檢測部可輸出要旨為有不當發放之可能性之資訊。In addition, in the above-mentioned misconduct detection device, if there is non-salary income in the personal account of the aforementioned foreign employee who is in a state of labor shortage, and the actual reduction of the aforementioned salary payment amount of the aforementioned enterprise is equivalent to the non-salary income For the amount of money, the above-mentioned misconduct detection unit can output information that there is a possibility of improper distribution.
此外,於上述不當行為檢測裝置中,若前述外籍就業者個人之薪資中,前述支出額之減少量高於規定之第三基準值時,前述不當行為檢測部可輸出要旨為有不當發放之可能性之資訊。In addition, in the above-mentioned misconduct detection device, if the decrease in the above-mentioned expenditure in the salary of the above-mentioned foreign employee is higher than the prescribed third standard value, the above-mentioned misconduct detection unit can output the gist that there is a possibility of improper payment Sexual Information.
此外,為解決上述問題,涉及本發明其他型態之外籍就業支援系統,其特徵如下:外籍就業支援系統係具有不當行為檢測裝置、以及與前述不當行為檢測裝置連接為可通訊之僱用企業裝置及金融處理裝置,前述僱用企業裝置備有記憶部,係將所特定之企業本身於規定統計期間之成果資訊,以及將所特定之前述企業本身對外籍就業者之薪資發放額資訊予以記憶,並備有資訊提供部,係回應前述不當行為檢測裝置之要求,提供前述成果與前述薪資發放額之資訊;前述金融處理裝置備有資訊提供部,係回應前述不當行為檢測裝置之要求,向規定之金融機構要求並取得交易明細資訊,用以特定前述外籍就業者個人帳戶之交易明細;前述不當行為檢測裝置,備有勞動生產力特定部,係向前述僱用企業裝置要求前述成果與前述薪資發放額之資訊,備有支出增額特定部,向前述金融處理裝置要求前述外籍就業者個人金融機構帳戶之支出明細資訊,備有勞動不足判別部,若與前述成果有關之前述薪資發放額實際數字低於規定之第一基準值時,即判定為勞動力不足,備有不當行為檢測部,係使用前述僱用企業之前述外籍就業者個人之前述支出明細,由未處於前述勞動力不足狀態之支出額來觀察,針對前述勞動力不足之狀態中,前述支出額之減少量合計,以及前述企業之不足勞動力相應之等價金額,分析其相關關係之程度,若前述相關關係之程度低於與前述第一基準值不同之第二基準值時,即輸出要旨為勞動力不足之資訊,若前述相關關係之程度高於前述第二基準值時,即輸出要旨為有不當發放之可能性之資訊。In addition, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, it relates to another type of foreign employment support system of the present invention, which is characterized as follows: the foreign employment support system has a misbehavior detection device, and an employing enterprise device connected to the aforementioned misconduct detection device in a communicable manner and The financial processing device, the above-mentioned employing company device is equipped with a memory unit, which stores the achievement information of the specified company itself in the specified statistical period, and the salary payment amount information of the specified company itself to foreign employees, and prepares it There is an information providing department that responds to the request of the aforementioned misconduct detection device and provides information on the aforementioned results and the aforementioned salary payment amount; The organization requests and obtains transaction details to specify the transaction details of the personal account of the aforementioned foreign employee; the aforementioned misbehavior detection device is equipped with a labor productivity specific department to request the aforementioned results and the aforementioned salary payment information from the aforementioned employing company , equipped with an expenditure increase specifying department, which requests the aforementioned financial processing device for the expenditure details of the personal financial institution account of the aforementioned foreign employee, and equipped with a labor shortage determination unit, if the actual figure of the aforementioned salary payment related to the aforementioned results is lower than the specified When the first benchmark value is determined to be insufficient labor force, the Misbehavior Inspection Department is equipped to use the aforementioned expenditure details of the aforementioned individual foreign employees of the aforementioned employing company to observe from the amount of expenditure that is not in the aforementioned labor shortage state. In the state of shortage of labor force mentioned above, the total amount of reduction in the amount of expenditure mentioned above, and the equivalent amount corresponding to the shortage of labor force of the aforementioned enterprise, and analyze the degree of the correlation relationship, if the degree of the correlation relationship mentioned above is lower than the first benchmark value mentioned above When the second benchmark value is used, the output will be information on labor shortage. If the degree of the aforementioned correlation is higher than the second benchmark value, the output will be information on the possibility of improper distribution.
此外,為解決上述課題,涉及本發明其他型態之程式,其特徵如下:係為使電腦作為不當行為檢測裝置發揮功能之程式,使前述不當行為檢測裝置作為記憶部與處理部發揮功能,由前述記憶部執行記憶功能,將所特定之每個企業於規定統計期間之成果資訊,以及所特定之前述企業對外籍就業者之薪資發放額資訊予以記憶;由前述處理部執行支出增額特定步驟時,係自前述外籍就業者個人之金融機構帳戶取得支出明細,執行勞動不足判別步驟時,若與前述成果有關之前述薪資發放額實際數字低於規定之第一基準值時,即判定為勞動力不足,執行不當行為檢測步驟時,係使用該企業之前述外籍就業者個人之前述支出明細,由未處於前述勞動力不足狀態之支出額來觀察,針對前述勞動力不足之狀態中,前述支出額之減少量合計,以及前述企業之不足勞動力相應之等價金額,分析其相關關係之程度,若前述相關關係之程度低於與前述第一基準值不同之第二基準值時,即輸出要旨為勞動力不足之資訊,若前述相關關係之程度高於前述第二基準值時,即輸出要旨為有不當發放之可能性之資訊。In addition, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a program related to another type of the present invention is characterized as follows: it is a program for enabling a computer to function as a fraudulent behavior detection device, and the aforementioned fraudulent behavior detection device functions as a memory unit and a processing unit. The above-mentioned memory unit executes the memory function, and remembers the achievement information of each specified enterprise in the specified statistical period, as well as the specified above-mentioned enterprise’s salary payment information for foreign employees; the above-mentioned processing section executes the specific steps of expenditure increase In this case, when the expenditure details are obtained from the personal financial institution account of the above-mentioned foreign employee, and the actual figure of the above-mentioned salary payment related to the above-mentioned achievements is lower than the prescribed first benchmark value during the implementation of the labor shortage determination step, it is determined to be a labor force. Insufficient, when performing the misconduct detection steps, use the above-mentioned expenditure details of the above-mentioned foreign employees of the enterprise to observe from the expenditure amount that is not in the aforementioned labor shortage state, and for the aforementioned labor force shortage state, the reduction of the aforementioned expenditure amount The total amount, and the equivalent amount corresponding to the insufficient labor force of the aforementioned enterprises, analyze the degree of the correlation relationship, if the degree of the aforementioned correlation relationship is lower than the second benchmark value different from the aforementioned first benchmark value, the output gist is labor shortage If the degree of the above-mentioned correlation relationship is higher than the above-mentioned second reference value, the main point of the output is information that has the possibility of improper distribution.
此外,為解決上述課題,涉及本發明其他型態之外籍就業者不當勞動檢測方法,其特徵如下:係為透過不當行為檢測裝置進行之外籍就業者不當勞動檢測方法,前述不當行為檢測裝置備有記憶部,係將所特定之每個企業於規定統計期間之成果資訊,以及所特定之前述企業對外籍就業者之薪資發放額資訊予以記憶;由前述處理部實施支出增額特定步驟時,係自前述外籍就業者個人之金融機構帳戶取得支出明細,實施勞動不足判別步驟時,若與前述成果有關之前述薪資發放額實際數字低於規定之第一基準值時,即判定為勞動力不足,實施不當行為檢測步驟時,係使用該企業之前述外籍就業者個人之前述支出明細,由未處於前述勞動力不足狀態之支出額來觀察,針對前述勞動力不足之狀態中,前述支出額之減少量合計,以及前述企業之不足勞動力相應之等價金額,分析其相關關係之程度,若前述相關關係之程度低於與前述第一基準值不同之第二基準值時,即輸出要旨為勞動力不足之資訊,若前述相關關係之程度高於前述第二基準值時,即輸出要旨為有不當發放之可能性之資訊。 [發明效果] In addition, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, it relates to another type of improper labor detection method for foreign employees of the present invention, which is characterized as follows: it is a method for detecting improper labor of foreign employees through an improper behavior detection device, and the above-mentioned improper behavior detection device is equipped with The memory department is to memorize the achievement information of each specified enterprise in the specified statistical period, as well as the salary payment amount information of the specified aforementioned enterprises to foreign employees; when the aforementioned processing section implements the specific steps of expenditure increase, Obtaining the expenditure details from the personal financial institution account of the above-mentioned foreign employees, and implementing the labor shortage judgment step, if the actual figure of the aforementioned salary payment related to the aforementioned results is lower than the first standard value specified, it will be judged as a labor shortage and implemented. In the detection of misbehavior, use the above-mentioned expenditure details of the above-mentioned foreign employees of the enterprise to observe the expenditures that are not in the aforementioned labor shortage situation. For the aforementioned labor shortage situation, the total reduction in the aforementioned expenditures is as follows: As well as the equivalent amount corresponding to the shortage of labor force of the aforementioned enterprises, analyze the degree of the correlation relationship, if the degree of the aforementioned correlation relationship is lower than the second benchmark value different from the aforementioned first benchmark value, then the main point of the output is labor shortage information, If the degree of the above-mentioned correlation is higher than the above-mentioned second reference value, then the main point of the output is the information that there is a possibility of improper distribution. [Invention effect]
透過本發明所提供之技術,可早期發現外籍就業者與僱用企業間之不當勞動。Through the technology provided by the present invention, improper labor between foreign employees and employing enterprises can be detected early.
透過以下實施型態之說明,闡明上述以外之問題、組成及效果。Through the description of the following implementation types, the problems, components and effects other than the above are clarified.
外籍人士於日本就業時負有強制性義務,須按照留學、技能實習或特定技能等多種在留資格之規定進行就業。部分在留資格,不僅外籍就業者須事先滿足所規定之基準,進行生活支援之支援團體或監理機關等支援機構或僱用企業亦須滿足規定之基準。例如:是否正確進行業務,勞動條件是否違反勞動基準法等法律,是否遵守所謂的36協定等基準,是否滿足規定之稽查基準等,支援機構或僱用企業有應管理之事項以維持外籍就業者之僱用。Foreign nationals are obliged to work in Japan, and must work in accordance with the regulations of various statuses of residence, such as study abroad, technical intern training, or specific skills. Part of the status of residence requires not only foreign workers to meet the prescribed standards in advance, but also support organizations such as support organizations or supervisory agencies or employers that provide life support. For example: whether the business is carried out correctly, whether the labor conditions violate laws such as the Labor Standards Act, whether the so-called 36 agreements and other standards are complied with, and whether the prescribed audit standards are met, etc., and whether there are matters that support organizations or employers should manage to maintain the status of foreign workers. employment.
例如:因按照在留資格之規定有就業方面之限制,故可能有外籍就業者想超出此限制而就業,脫離出勤與薪資之管理機制,進行不當勞動。另一方面,亦出現不當地讓外籍就業者長時間勞動卻無發放其等價之工資,或減少發放金額之僱用企業。針對此類不公平之勞動與等價交換,有必要予以糾正。For example: Due to the restrictions on employment in accordance with the regulations of the status of residence, there may be foreign employees who want to work beyond the restrictions, break away from the management mechanism of attendance and wages, and engage in improper labor. On the other hand, there are also employers that improperly allow foreign employees to work long hours without paying equivalent wages, or reduce the amount of wages paid. It is necessary to correct such unfair labor and equivalent exchange.
以下,根據圖式說明本發明之實施型態範例。圖1係為外籍就業支援系統之功能區塊示意圖。外籍就業支援系統1,主要擔負外籍就業者之就業支援。外籍就業支援系統1中,透過網路N,將不當行為檢測裝置100、僱用企業裝置200、金融處理裝置300與電子貨幣管理裝置400連接為可通訊。再者於圖1中,對於1個不當行為檢測裝置100,連接下列裝置各1個:僱用企業裝置200、金融處理裝置300、電子貨幣管理裝置400,關於外籍就業支援系統1所具有之各裝置數量,並不限為圖1所示之範例。Hereinafter, an example of an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the functional blocks of the foreign employment support system. Foreign
不當行為檢測裝置100,係為伺服器電腦或PC(Personal Computer)等資訊處理裝置,例如採用外籍就業支援系統1之外籍就業者管理支援服務業者即是運用此裝置。試舉一例而言,該業者透過網路N,將不當行為檢測裝置100定位為可存取之雲端伺服器,並將不當行為檢測服務發展為雲端服務。The
僱用企業裝置200、金融處理裝置300與電子貨幣管理裝置400,係為各個PC、智慧型手機、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant)、筆記型電腦、或平板電腦終端等資訊處理裝置。The
僱用企業裝置200係為僱用外籍就業者之企業所使用之裝置。再者,若支援機構兼為僱用企業時,僱用企業裝置200亦作為支援機構使用之裝置發揮功能。附帶一提,僱用企業裝置200亦可稱為管理者裝置。換言之,支援機構與僱用企業亦可稱為管理者。The employing
金融處理裝置300,係為對於銀行等金融機構之帳戶進行各種交易處理之裝置。例如:金融處理裝置300提供網路銀行介面,將帳戶間之資金移動等,作為交易處理來執行。或者,金融處理裝置300亦可使用由金融機構等所提供之網路銀行介面(例如:API(Application Programming Interface)、RPA(Robotic Process Automation)等),當有來自不當行為檢測裝置100之要求時,即向金融機構等洽詢帳戶事宜或要求處理。The
電子貨幣管理裝置400,係為對於電子貨幣等帳戶進行各種交易處理之裝置。例如:電子貨幣管理裝置400提供無現金支付介面,將自帳戶之支付、自金融機構帳戶之收入款處理等,作為交易處理來執行。或者,電子貨幣管理裝置400亦可使用由無現金支付業者等所提供之支付介面(例如:API、RPA等),當有來自不當行為檢測裝置100之要求時,即向無現金支付業者等洽詢帳戶事宜或要求處理。此外,關於與貨幣具有相同交換價值之電子性虛擬貨幣,電子貨幣管理裝置400包含其相關管理與支付之裝置、系統。The electronic
不當行為檢測裝置100包含處理部110、記憶部130、輸入部150、輸出部160以及通訊部170。處理部110係總括控制不當行為檢測裝置100之整體。記憶部130係記憶處理部110之處理所需資訊。輸入部150受理之任務,係從透過後述輸入IF所連接之輸入裝置,輸入資訊至不當行為檢測裝置100。輸出部160進行之任務,係從透過後述輸出IF所連接之輸出裝置,將不當行為裝置100所記憶之資訊予以輸出。通訊部170係居中進行與僱用企業裝置200、金融處理裝置300及電子貨幣管理裝置400間,傳送及接收資訊。The
處理部110備有勞動生產力特定部111、固定收支特定部112、勞動不足判別部113、臨時收入款檢測部114、不足勞動等價計算部115、支出增額特定部116以及不當行為檢測部117。The
勞動生產力特定部111,係特定僱用外籍就業者之僱用企業其勞動生產力。具體舉例而言,勞動生產力特定部111係以僱用外籍就業者之僱用企業所產出之營業額或成果,與構成其資本之人事費之比率,特定為勞動生產力。再者,部分僱用企業之業種或業態,產出之定義不限於此,亦可指提供予顧客之產品,例如電子檔案之數量,或是影像資料、軟體之程式代碼等。Labor
固定收支特定部112,係特定外籍就業者之固定性收支。具體而言,固定收支特定部112係針對外籍就業者於入境後數個月之規定期間,使用其銀行帳戶或電子貨幣之使用明細,特定其固定性收支。一般認為,因入境後不久支付各種初始費用等,通常有較多的突發性收支,故於入境後經規定期間即可觀察其穩定性收支循環。視個別情況,固定收支特定部112係針對數個月有穩定性收支之時期,使用其銀行帳戶或電子貨幣之使用明細,特定其固定性收支。Specific Fixed Income and
勞動不足判別部113係判別僱用企業是否有勞動量不足之情況。具體而言,勞動不足判別部113係就規定期間計算僱用企業之勞動生產力,與勞動生產力特定部111所特定之通常期間勞動生產力(基線)相比較,判定勞動力是否有不足(就業者之合計勞動時間是否有不自然地短少)之情況。The labor
臨時收入款檢測部114,係檢測外籍就業者有無非薪資名義之收入款。具體而言,臨時收入款檢測部114係針對規定期間,參照外籍就業者之銀行帳戶或電子貨幣之收入款明細,檢測非來自僱用企業薪資之收入款。The Temporary
不足勞動等價計算部115係於僱用企業之勞動不足時,將其不足之部分換算為勞動等價。具體而言,不足勞動等價計算部115係依勞動時間與就業者之時間單價相乘結果,計算僱用企業之產出所需人事費其不足之部分。Insufficient labor
支出增額特定部116係針對外籍就業者於規定期間,特定其支出增減額。具體而言,支出增額特定部116係就規定期間計算就業者之銀行帳戶或電子貨幣之支出額,與固定收支特定部112所特定之通常期間支出額(基線)相比較,判定支出額是否有增減(支出是否有不自然地增多)之情況。The expenditure
不當行為檢測部117,係檢測以非薪資名義支付不當勞動等價之情況。具體而言,當僱用企業發生不足勞動力,與就業者之支出額降低時,其相關性若有超過規定,不當行為檢測部117將檢測此不當行為。亦即,當狀況可推斷為以非薪資名義對就業者發放現金,使得支付予銀行帳戶等之薪資名義之金額減少,並因使用現金而降低就業者自銀行帳戶等支出之必要性時,不當行為檢測部117將判定為有不當勞動之可能性。此外,若檢測出不當行為,不當行為檢測部117將對僱用企業、支援機構或相關政府行政機關(例如:厚生勞動省、稅務省、勞動基準監督署)輸出有關勞動力不足或有不當勞動之可能性之警報訊息。The
記憶部130係記憶僱用企業資訊131與就業者資訊132。The memory unit 130
圖2係為僱用企業資訊之資料結構示意圖。僱用企業資訊131係為僱用企業及支援機構之相關資訊,顯示內容包含用以特定企業之資訊與電子郵件等通訊處資訊。僱用企業資訊131包含企業代碼、企業名稱、企業區分、業種與通訊處等資訊。企業代碼係為識別資訊,用以特定僱用企業及支援機構。企業名稱係為顯示僱用企業及支援機構之名稱資訊。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the data structure of employment enterprise information. Employing
企業區分係為顯示僱用企業之區分資訊。根據規定之分類,定義企業區分之可取值。業種係為顯示企業之業種資訊。業種係針對如僱用企業僱用外籍就業者之業務領域,特定其僱用領域之資訊。通訊處係為顯示聯絡僱用企業所屬經辦人之通訊處資訊。試舉一例而言,通訊處係為外籍就業者可自行收發之電子郵件。Business classification is information showing the classification of the employing company. According to the specified classification, define the possible value of enterprise classification. The industry type is to display the industry type information of the enterprise. Type of business refers to information specifying the field of employment, such as the business field of the employing company that employs foreign workers. Correspondence office is to display the information of the correspondence office for contacting the manager of the employing enterprise. As an example, the Communication Service is an e-mail that foreign workers can send and receive by themselves.
圖3係為就業者資訊之資料結構示意圖。就業者資訊132係包含關於外籍就業者所登錄之個人相關資訊。例如:就業者資訊132包含與外籍就業者有關之僱用企業、在留資格、薪資匯款帳戶等資訊。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the data structure of the employee information.
例如:進行就業者之登錄時,生成就業者資訊132。例如:就業者資訊132中,對於就業者ID,附加下列資訊:就業者名稱、在留資格、支援機構代碼、僱用企業代碼、員工編號、國籍代碼、性別、出生年月日、地址、信仰、通訊處、工作地點所在地代碼、入境日、到職日、特休總天數、薪資額、離職日、離職區分、回國日、持有資格、薪資體系區分、薪資匯款帳戶等資訊。For example, when registering an employee, the
就業者ID係為識別資訊,用以特定外籍就業者。就業者名稱係為外籍就業者之姓名。在留資格係為顯示外籍就業者在留資格之資訊。支援機構代碼係為識別資訊,用以特定外籍就業者之支援機構。僱用企業代碼係為識別資訊,用以特定僱用外籍就業者之僱用企業。支援機構代碼與僱用企業代碼,與僱用企業資訊131中之企業代碼相對應。Employer ID is identification information used to identify foreign workers. The name of the employee is the name of the foreign employee. The status of residence is the information showing the status of residence of foreign workers. The supporting organization code is identification information for specifying the supporting organization for foreign workers. The employing enterprise code is identification information for specifying the employing enterprise that employs foreign workers. The supporting organization code and the employing enterprise code correspond to the enterprise code in the employing
員工編號係為僱用企業中用以識別外籍就業者之編號。國籍代碼係為特定外籍就業者國籍之資訊。性別係為顯示外籍就業者性別之資訊。出生年月日係為顯示外籍就業者出生年月日之資訊。地址係為顯示外籍就業者居住地區之資訊。信仰係為特定外籍就業者信仰之資訊。通訊處係為顯示外籍就業者通訊處之資訊。例如:通訊處係為外籍就業者可自行收發之電子郵件。The employee number is the number used to identify foreign employees in the employing enterprise. The nationality code is information on the nationality of a specific foreign employee. Gender is the information showing the gender of the foreign employee. The date of birth is the information showing the date of birth of the foreign employee. The address is the information showing the residence area of the foreign employee. Beliefs are information about the beliefs of specific foreign employees. The Communication Office is to display the information of the Foreign Employer Communication Office. For example: the communication office is an e-mail that foreign employees can send and receive by themselves.
工作地點所在地代碼,係為特定外籍就業者之僱用企業所在地資訊。入境日係為顯示外籍就業者入境時期之資訊。到職日係為顯示外籍就業者至僱用企業開始就業時期之資訊。特休總天數係為顯示外籍就業者於規定期間,可取得之特休假總天數之資訊。薪資額係為顯示外籍就業者與僱用企業間,所簽訂之僱用合約中規定之工資資訊。The location code of the place of work is the location information of the employer of the specific foreign employee. The date of entry is information indicating the date of entry of the foreign employee. The date of entry to employment is the information showing the period from when the foreign employee started employment to the employing company. The total number of days of special leave is the information showing the total number of days of special leave that foreign employees can obtain during the specified period. The salary amount is the salary information stipulated in the employment contract signed between the foreign employee and the employing company.
入境日係為顯示外籍就業者就業結束時期之資訊。離職區分係為顯示外籍就業者離職理由之資訊。回國日係為顯示外籍就業者回國時期之資訊。持有資格係為特定外籍就業者所持有資格之資訊。薪資體系區分係為顯示外籍就業者之薪資體系資訊。所謂薪資體系,以工資為例,係指時薪制、日薪制或月薪制等分類。薪資匯款帳戶係為顯示對外籍就業者匯入薪資時之銀行帳戶或電子貨幣帳戶之資訊。The date of entry is information indicating the end of employment of the foreign employee. The resignation area is the information showing the reason for the foreign employee's resignation. The date of return to the country is the information indicating the time when the foreign employee returned to the country. Qualifications are information on qualifications held by specific foreign workers. The salary system division is to display the salary system information of foreign employees. The so-called salary system, taking salary as an example, refers to the classification of hourly salary system, daily salary system or monthly salary system. The salary remittance account is the information showing the bank account or electronic money account used to remit the salary of foreign employees.
僱用企業裝置200備有處理部210、記憶部230、輸入部240、輸出部250以及通訊部260。金融處理裝置300備有處理部310、記憶部330、輸入部340、輸出部350以及通訊部360。電子貨幣管理裝置400備有處理部410、記憶部430、輸入部440、輸出部450以及通訊部460。The employing
處理部210係總括控制僱用企業裝置200之整體。記憶部230係記憶僱用企業裝置200具有之電子資料。處理部310係總括控制金融處理裝置300之整體。記憶部330係記憶金融處理裝置300具有之電子資料。處理部410係總括控制電子貨幣管理裝置400之整體。記憶部430係記憶電子貨幣管理裝置400具有之電子資料。輸入部240/340/440,係進行與輸入部150相同之處理;輸出部250/350/450,係進行與輸出部160相同之處理;通訊部260/360/460,係進行與通訊部170相同之處理。The
僱用企業裝置200之處理部210備有資訊提供部211。資訊提供部211,係根據輸入部240或通訊部260受理之要求,提供記憶部230中所存放之各種資訊。The
記憶部230包含業績資訊231、出勤資訊232以及薪資發放資訊233。The
圖4係為業績資訊之資料結構示意圖。業績資訊231包含僱用企業之業績,例如:規定期間中營業額或POS(Point Of Sales)之資訊,或生產實績資訊等成果。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the data structure of performance information. The
企業代碼係為識別資訊,用以特定僱用外籍就業者之僱用企業。部門代碼係為識別資訊,用以特定外籍就業者所就業之僱用企業之事業部門。統計期間係為特定統計成果期間之資訊。成果係為特定與業績連動之成果數量之資訊。成果使用之單位,因僱用企業之業種業態而異。例如:營業額、製造物之數量、進口重量、移動距離等各種指標值所測量成果。The enterprise code is identification information used to specify the employing enterprise that employs foreign workers. The department code is identification information used to specify the business department of the employing company where the foreign employee is employed. The statistical period refers to the information of the period of specific statistical results. Achievements are information that specifies the quantity of achievements linked to performance. The units for using the results vary according to the type of business of the employing enterprise. For example: the measurement results of various index values such as turnover, quantity of manufactured products, import weight, and moving distance.
圖5係為出勤資訊之資料結構示意圖。出勤資訊232係為在僱用企業就業之外籍就業者之工作狀況相關資訊,所登錄之資訊係輸入外籍就業者工作之實際狀態資訊。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the data structure of attendance information.
出勤資訊232中,對於就業者ID,附加下列資訊之關聯性:年月日、工作時間、加班時間、遲到次數以及特休已休天數。In the
就業者ID係為識別資訊,用以特定外籍就業者。年月日係為顯示出勤資訊232其記錄之對象時期之資訊。工作時間係為顯示對象時期中,外籍就業者工作時間之資訊。加班時間係為顯示對象時期中,外籍就業者加班時間之資訊。遲到次數係為顯示對象時期中,外籍就業者遲到次數之資訊。特休已休天數係為顯示對象時期中,外籍就業者已取得特休天數之資訊。Employer ID is identification information used to identify foreign workers. The year, month, and day are information showing the target period of the
圖6係為薪資發放資訊之資料結構示意圖。薪資發放資訊233係為針對僱用企業之就業者,合法發放勞動等價之薪資其實際數字相關資訊。薪資發放資訊233中,對於就業者ID,附加下列資訊之關聯性:發放日、對象期間、薪資發放額、工作時間以及各項津貼。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the data structure of salary distribution information.
就業者ID係為識別資訊,用以特定外籍就業者。發放日係為顯示已支付薪資之日期資訊。對象期間係為顯示構成薪資發放對象之勞動對象期間之資訊。薪資發放額係為已支付薪資之金額(稅前)。工作時間係為顯示對象時期中,外籍就業者工作時間之資訊。各項津貼係為顯示對象時期中,外籍就業者之各項津貼(例如:危險津貼、資格津貼等)資訊。Employer ID is identification information used to identify foreign workers. The release date is the date information showing the salary paid. The target period is the information indicating the labor target period constituting the salary payment target. The salary payment amount refers to the amount of salary paid (before tax). Working hours is the information showing the working hours of foreign employees during the target period. Various allowances are to display the information of various allowances (such as hazard pay, qualification allowance, etc.) of foreign employees during the target period.
金融處理裝置300之處理部310備有帳戶資訊提供部311。帳戶資訊提供部311,係根據輸入部340或通訊部360受理之要求,提供記憶部330中所存放之各種資訊或使用金融機構之API或RPA等取得之各種資訊。The
記憶部330包含交易明細資訊331。交易明細資訊331係為針對每個帳戶,記錄其餘額或交易內容、交易日期時間、所交易之金額等明細資訊。The
圖7係為交易明細資訊之資料結構示意圖。交易明細資訊331中,對於帳戶編號,附加下列資訊之關聯性:餘額、開設日、交易日期時間、交易區分以及金額。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the data structure of transaction detail information. In the transaction
帳戶編號係為識別資訊,用以特定金融機構之帳戶(例如:銀行之普通存款帳戶)。餘額係為顯示帳戶餘額之資訊。開設日係為特定開設帳戶之日期資訊。交易日期時間、交易區分、金額係對應每筆交易並受到管理,係為特定包含交易所進行之日期時間、交易金額之內容資訊。例如:若某日有來自其他帳戶匯入之收入款,交易區分將記錄為「匯款」、金額將記錄為收入款之金額以作為交易明細。The account number is identification information for an account of a specific financial institution (for example: ordinary deposit account of a bank). Balance is the information showing the account balance. The date of opening is the date information of specific account opening. The date and time of the transaction, the classification of the transaction, and the amount correspond to each transaction and are managed. They are specific content information including the date and time of the transaction and the transaction amount. For example: If there is an income remitted from another account on a certain day, the transaction will be recorded as "remittance" and the amount will be recorded as the amount of the income as the transaction details.
電子貨幣管理裝置400之處理部410備有帳戶資訊提供部411。帳戶資訊提供部411進行與上述帳戶資訊提供部311相同之動作。亦即,帳戶資訊提供部411,係根據輸入部440或通訊部460受理之要求,提供記憶部430中所存放之各種資訊或使用無現金支付業者之API或RPA等取得之各種資訊。The
記憶部430包含交易明細資訊431。交易明細資訊431係為每個電子貨幣帳戶中,記錄餘額或交易內容、交易日期時間、交易之金額等明細資訊。The
因交易明細資訊431其具備之資料結構,與圖7所示之交易明細資訊331幾乎相同,故省略部分說明。交易明細資訊431之帳戶編號係為識別資訊,用以特定電子貨幣支付業者所開設之帳戶(例如:電子貨幣帳戶)。餘額係為顯示帳戶餘額之資訊。開設日係為特定開設帳戶之日期資訊。交易日期時間、交易區分、金額係對應每筆交易並受到管理,係為特定包含交易所進行之日期時間、交易金額之內容資訊。例如:若某日有轉帳至其他帳戶之支出款,交易區分將記錄為「支付」、金額將記錄為所支出之金額以作為交易明細。Since the data structure of the
圖8係為不當行為檢測裝置100之硬體組成示意圖。不當行為檢測裝置100備有演算裝置11、記憶體12、外部記憶裝置13、輸入IF(Interface)14、輸出IF15、通訊IF16以及記憶媒體驅動裝置17,各組成要素係透過匯流排所連接。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the hardware composition of the
演算裝置11係為CPU(Central Processing Unit)等演算裝置,遵循記憶體12或外部記憶裝置13中所記錄之程式,執行處理。不當行為檢測裝置100中,係透過遵循記憶體12或外部記憶裝置13上所讀出之程式動作之演算裝置11來進行處理。處理部110係透過演算裝置11執行程式,實現各個功能。The
記憶體12係為RAM(Random Access Memory)或快閃記憶體等記憶裝置,其功能為儲存暫時讀出之程式或資料之記憶區。外部記憶裝置13係為如HDD(Hard Disk Drive)或CD-R(Compact Disc-Recordable)、DVD-RAM(Digital Versatile Disk-Random Access Memory)等可進行寫入及讀出之記憶媒體及記憶媒體驅動裝置等。記憶部130係透過記憶體12或外部記憶裝置13,實現其功能。再者,記憶部130亦可透過通訊IF16所連接之記憶裝置,實現其功能。The
輸入IF14係為用於受理來自操作者之輸入操作之介面,連接如觸控面板、鍵盤、滑鼠、麥克風等輸入裝置。輸出IF15係為輸出資訊之介面,用於不當行為檢測裝置100內建之LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)等輸出裝置。The input IF14 is an interface for accepting input operations from the operator, and is connected with input devices such as a touch panel, keyboard, mouse, and microphone. The output IF15 is an interface for outputting information, and is used for output devices such as LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) built in the
通訊IF16係為透過網路N,用於將不當行為檢測裝置100連接至其他裝置之介面,連接LAN(Local Area Network)卡等通訊裝置。記憶媒體驅動裝置17係從CD(Compact Disk)或DVD(Digital Versatile Disk)等可攜式媒體18,輸出/輸入資訊之裝置。The communication IF 16 is an interface for connecting the
此外,不當行為檢測裝置100之各組成要素,可透過1個硬體執行處理,亦可透過多個硬體執行處理。此外,不當行為檢測裝置100之各組成要素,可透過1個程式實現處理,亦可透過多個程式實現處理。In addition, each component of the
因僱用企業裝置200、金融處理裝置300及電子貨幣管理裝置400之硬體組成,與不當行為檢測裝置100相同,故省略說明。Since the hardware composition of the employing
圖9係為基線特定處理之示意流程圖。例如:不當行為檢測裝置100中,一旦受理要求,即於不當行為檢測裝置100中,開始本流程圖之處理。或者,自外籍就業者入境起經規定期間後(例如3個月),定期性以該外籍就業者為對象開始此處理。Fig. 9 is a schematic flowchart of baseline specific processing. For example, when the fraudulent
首先,勞動生產力特定部111針對企業之每項成果,特定其人事費之基準線(步驟S001)。具體而言,針對僱用企業資訊131中存有資訊之各僱用企業,勞動生產力特定部111係以該企業之成果(營業額、利潤、生產量、出貨量等),與用於產出此成本之勞動力(人事費或總勞動時間)並以包含多種天數在內之規定期間作為特定對象,根據規定之基準,特定每項勞動力之成果,並以此為基準線。例如:勞動生產力特定部111可指定統計期間,要求僱用企業裝置200提供成果及薪資發放額或工作時間之資訊,並將單週營業額除以當週之人事費,以作為基準線(第一基準值),亦可將單月出貨量除以當月之總勞動時間,以作為基準線。又例如:勞動生產力特定部111可將各日營業額除以當日之人事費,以作為基準線,亦可將各季之軟體源代碼量(行數)或軟體測試製程中檢測出錯誤數除以當季之工時(工日,man-day),以作為基準線。First, the labor
然後,固定收支特定部112係針對每個外籍就業者,特定金融機構及電子貨幣帳戶之基準線(步驟S002)。具體而言,針對就業者資訊132中存有資訊之各外籍就業者,固定收支特定部112係參照薪資匯款帳戶,特定金融機構及電子貨幣帳戶。然後,固定收支特定部112對金融處理裝置300及電子貨幣管理裝置400要求提供各帳戶之交易明細,針對各就業者求得每月支出額之平均額,用以特定基準線。Then, the fixed income and
以上係為基線特定處理之示意流程圖。透過基線特定處理,即可根據實際數字,特定成為基準線之第一基準值,亦即各僱用企業之成果與勞動力之比,與各就業者之支出額。再者,亦可使用屬於相同業種的多個企業於規定期間之薪資發放額及成果之實際數值,計算企業各僱用企業之成果與勞動力之比,以作為第一基準值。透過此做法,即可特定所謂「業界平均」之行情。例如:可計算「便利商店」業之勞動時間每小時之營業額基準值。The above is a schematic flowchart of the baseline specific treatment. Through the specific treatment of the baseline, the first benchmark value that becomes the baseline can be specified based on the actual figures, that is, the ratio of the results of each employing enterprise to the labor force, and the expenditure of each employee. Furthermore, it is also possible to use the actual value of the salary payment amount and performance of multiple enterprises belonging to the same industry within a specified period to calculate the ratio of the performance of each employing enterprise to the labor force as the first benchmark value. Through this method, the so-called "industry average" market can be specified. For example: the basis value of turnover per hour of labor hours in the "convenience store" industry can be calculated.
圖10係為勞動力不足判定處理之示意流程圖。例如:不當行為檢測裝置100中,一旦受理要求,即於不當行為檢測裝置100中,開始本流程圖之處理。或者,定期性(例如每天或每週)開始此處理。FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of labor shortage determination processing. For example, when the fraudulent
首先,勞動不足判別部113針對規定期間之勞動成果所需之人事費(A)予以特定(步驟S101)。具體而言,勞動不足判別部113針對自前次實施時增加之勞動成果數量予以特定,並特定產出該成果數量所需之勞動力,藉此特定人事費。First, the labor
然後,勞動不足判別部113針對該期間之實際人事費(B)予以特定(步驟S102)。具體而言,勞動不足判別部113係以自前次實施時增加之人事費特定為實際人事費(B)。Then, the labor
然後,勞動不足判別部113係自實際人事費(B)扣除勞動成果所需之人事費(A)後,針對其差值是否為負值予以判定(步驟S103)。自實際人事費(B)扣除勞動成果所需之人事費(A)後,若其差值非負值(若於步驟S103為「No」時),勞動不足判別部113即判定為非勞動力不足,結束勞動力不足判定處理。Then, the labor
自實際人事費(B)扣除勞動成果所需之人事費(A)後,若其差值為負值(若於步驟S103為「Yes」時),勞動不足判別部113即判定為勞動力異常(不足)(步驟S104)。然後,勞動不足判別部113將結束勞動力不足判定處理。After deducting the labor cost (A) required for labor results from the actual labor cost (B), if the difference is a negative value (if "Yes" in step S103), the labor
以上係為勞動力不足判定處理之示意流程圖。透過勞動力不足判定處理,使用實際之人事費(勞動力)與假設之人事費(勞動力)其差值,即可判定勞動力不足之假設是否成立。更具體而言,若實際之人事費(B)高於由成果假設之人事費(A),即可判定為非勞動力不足;若非此情況,亦即(B)未高於(A)時,即可判定為勞動力異常,亦即有不足之情況。The above is a schematic flowchart of labor shortage determination processing. Through the labor shortage determination process, the difference between the actual personnel expenses (labor) and the hypothetical personnel expenses (labor) can be used to determine whether the assumption of labor shortage is established. More specifically, if the actual personnel cost (B) is higher than the personnel cost (A) assumed by the results, it can be judged as non-labor shortage; otherwise, that is, when (B) is not higher than (A), It can be judged that the labor force is abnormal, that is, there is a shortage.
圖11係為不當行為檢測處理之示意流程圖。例如:不當行為檢測裝置100中,一旦受理要求,即於不當行為檢測裝置100中,開始本流程圖之處理。或者,定期性(例如每週或每月等),理想週期為與薪資發放相同週期(例如:薪資發放日之3個營業日等),開始此處理。FIG. 11 is a schematic flow chart of misbehavior detection processing. For example, when the fraudulent
首先,不當行為檢測部117針對是否相當於勞動力異常期間予以判定(步驟S201)。具體而言,不當行為檢測部117係於不當行為檢測之對象期間(自前次實施後之期間)中,針對是否有依勞動力不足判定處理被判定為勞動力異常(不足)之情況予以判定。First, the
若依勞動力不足判定處理未被判定為勞動力異常時(若於步驟S201為「No」時),不當行為檢測部117即判定為無不當行為(步驟S202)。然後,不當行為檢測部117結束不當行為檢測處理。If it is not determined that the labor force is abnormal (if "No" in step S201), the fraudulent
若依勞動力不足判定處理被判定為勞動力異常時(若於步驟S201為「Yes」時),臨時收入款檢測部114即判定為待確認該企業之外籍就業者是否有非薪資之收入款(步驟S203)。具體而言,針對該企業之外籍就業者之銀行帳戶及電子貨幣帳戶,臨時收入款檢測部114要求金融處理裝置300及電子貨幣管理裝置400,將各帳戶之交易明細提供予固定收支特定部112。然後,當有薪資及獎金以外之收入款明細時,臨時收入款檢測部114即判定為該企業之外籍就業者有非薪資之收入款例如:若採用以商品代替薪資發放予外籍就業者,並使其於拍賣網站等處銷售變現等手法,即有必要檢測有無此類非薪資之收入款。If it is determined that the labor force is abnormal according to the labor shortage determination process (if it is "Yes" in step S201), the temporary income
若有非薪資之收入款(若於步驟S203為「No」時),不當行為檢測部117將賦予原因代碼,輸出有不當行為可能性之警報(步驟S204)。具體而言,若於步驟S203為「No」時,不當行為檢測部117將賦予如「E001」之原因代碼,或者若於步驟S208為「No」時,不當行為檢測部117將賦予如「E002」之原因代碼,傳送指定格式之電子郵件至指定之電子郵件網址,例如傳送至僱用企業之指定部門或支援機構之窗口等事先已指定之電子郵件網址。然後,不當行為檢測部117結束不當行為檢測處理。If there is non-salary income (if "No" in step S203), the
然後,不足勞動等價計算部115將不足勞動力換算為等價(X)(步驟S205)。具體而言,不足勞動等價計算部115,係自勞動力不足判定處理中所計算之實際人事費(B)扣除勞動成果所需之人事費(A)後,將相當於此差值之絕對值之人事費,求取為等價(X)。或者,若為勞動時間,不足勞動等價計算部115則將不足勞動時間換算為人事費,計算為等價(X)。Then, the labor shortage
然後,支出增額特定部116針對就業者支出相較基線之減少量(Y)予以特定(步驟S206)。具體而言,支出增額特定部116係以基線特定處理中所特定之外籍就業者之金融機構及電子貨幣帳戶之基準線為基準,將不當行為檢測之對象期間中降低之支出額特定為減少量(Y)。Then, the expenditure
然後,不當行為檢測部117針對不足勞動力之等價(X),與就業者支出相較基線之減少量(Y)於該企業中全體外籍就業者之合計,分析其中之相關關係(步驟S207)。由於一般認為,透過不當會計而未透過薪資系統即發放相當於薪資之金額時,自就業者薪資帳戶之支出額將減少,不足勞動力將增多,若其中有相關性,即為可檢測出不當行為之時機。Then, the
不當行為檢測部117係判定相關性是否為低於規定。(步驟S208)。具體而言,不當行為檢測部117針對步驟S207中分析之結果、表示相關程度之指標值是否低於規定之基準值(第二基準值)予以判定。若非低於規定之基準值(若於步驟S208為「No」時),不當行為檢測部117將視為有不當行為之可能性,使控制前進至步驟S204。The
若為低於規定之基準值(若於步驟S208為「Yes」時),不當行為檢測部117將視為不當行為之可能性較少,輸出通知勞動力不足之警報(步驟S209)。具體而言,不當行為檢測部117針對勞動力不足之情況予以通知,傳送指定格式之電子郵件至指定之電子郵件網址,例如傳送至僱用企業之指定部門或支援機構之窗口等事先已指定之電子郵件網址。然後,不當行為檢測部117結束不當行為檢測處理。If it is lower than the predetermined reference value (if "Yes" in step S208), the
以上係為不當行為檢測處理之示意流程圖。透過不當行為檢測處理,可於有勞動力異常之期間中,檢測就業者之支出減少量與不足勞動力其相關性,若有超過規定,將通知為有不當行為之可能性,若未超過規定,則通知為有勞動力不足之可能性。The above is a schematic flowchart of misbehavior detection processing. Through misbehavior detection and processing, it is possible to detect the correlation between the reduction in the expenditure of employees and the shortage of labor force during the period when there is an abnormal labor force. If it exceeds the regulations, it will be notified of the possibility of misconduct. If it does not exceed the regulations, then Notice the possibility of labor shortage.
圖12係為勞動力不足通知畫面之示意圖。勞動力不足通知畫面510係為不當行為檢測處理之步驟S209中,針對勞動力不足進行通知之警報用畫面。勞動力不足通知畫面510包含針對不當行為檢測之對象期間予以特定之資訊511,與針對檢測出勞動力不足之情況予以說明之資訊512。除此之外,勞動力不足通知畫面510中,亦可顯示營業成果、假設為取得營業成果所需之就業時間以及實際就業時間。Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a labor shortage notification screen. The labor
圖13係為不當行為偵測警報畫面之示意圖。不當行為偵測警報畫面610係為不當行為檢測處理之步驟S204中,針對有不當行為可能性之要旨進行通知之警報用畫面。不當行為偵測警報畫面610包含針對不當行為檢測之對象期間予以特定之資訊611,與針對檢測出有不當行為可能性之情況予以說明之資訊612。除此之外,不當行為偵測警報畫面610中,當有非薪資之收入款時,可顯示原因代碼「E001」;若不足勞動力之等價(X),與就業者支出相較基線之減少量(Y)於該企業中全體外籍就業者之合計,其中之相關程度超過第二基準值時,亦可顯示原因代碼「E002」。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the misbehavior detection alert screen. The fraudulent behavior
以上就本發明之相關實施型態進行說明,惟本發明並不限於上述實施型態之一例,包含多種修改事例。例如:不當行為檢測部117係針對步驟S208中,表示相關程度之指標值是否低於規定之基準值(第二基準值)予以判定,除此之外,例如:當相較外籍就業者個人薪資之支出額減少量(Y)高於規定之第三基準值(例如:相當於支出之基線50%之金額或固定額)時(亦即支出額顯著減少時),即判定要旨為有不當發放之可能性,可於步驟S204中輸出原因代碼為E003之警報。The related embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the present invention is not limited to one example of the above-mentioned embodiments, and includes various modified examples. For example: the
又例如:上述實施型態之一例係為用以容易理解本發明所進行之詳細說明,本發明並不限於此處說明之具備所有組成之例。此外,可將某個實施型態之一例其部分組成,置換為其他一例之組成。此外,亦可於某個實施型態之一例其組成上,附加其他一例之組成。此外,關於某個實施型態之一例其部分組成,亦可進行其他組成之追加、刪除、置換。此外,關於上述之各組成、功能、處理部、處理手段等,亦可透過例如以積體電路設計等,以硬體實現前述之部分或全部。此外,關於圖式中之控制線或資訊線,係表示一般認為於說明方面所需之物品,不一定表示全部。亦可認為全部組成幾乎為互相連接。Another example: one example of the above-mentioned embodiment is a detailed description for easy understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the example with all the components described here. In addition, a part of one example of a certain embodiment may be replaced with another example. In addition, to the composition of one example of a certain embodiment type, the composition of another example may be added. In addition, with regard to the partial composition of an example of a certain embodiment type, addition, deletion, and replacement of other compositions can also be performed. In addition, with regard to the above-mentioned components, functions, processing units, processing means, etc., it is also possible to implement part or all of the above-mentioned components by hardware, for example, by designing integrated circuits. In addition, the control lines or information lines in the drawings represent items that are generally considered necessary for explanation, and do not necessarily represent all of them. It can also be considered that almost all the components are connected to each other.
此外,關於上述不當行為檢測裝置100、僱用企業裝置200、金融處理裝置300及電子貨幣管理裝置400,為容易理解其功能組成,係為根據主要處理內容所分類。本申請發明不受組成要素分類之方法和名稱所限制。如上述所示,關於不當行為檢測裝置100、僱用企業裝置200、金融處理裝置300及電子貨幣管理裝置400之組成,亦可根據處理內容,分類為更多之組成要素。此外,亦可予以分類,使1個組成要素能夠執行更多之處理。In addition, the above-mentioned
1:外籍就業支援系統
11:演算裝置
12:記憶體
13:外部記憶裝置
14:輸入IF
15:輸出IF
16:通訊IF
17:記憶媒體驅動裝置
18:媒體
100:不當行為檢測裝置
110,210,310,410:處理部
111:勞動生產力特定部
112:固定收支特定部
113:勞動不足判別部
114:臨時收入款檢測部
115:不足勞動等價計算部
116:支出增額特定部
117:不當行為檢測部
130,230,330,430:記憶部
131:僱用企業資訊
132:就業者資訊
150,240,340,440:輸入部
160,250,350,450:輸出部
170,260,360,460:通訊部
200:僱用企業裝置
211:資訊提供部
231:業績資訊
232:出勤資訊
233:薪資發放資訊
311,411:帳戶資訊提供部
300:金融處理裝置
331,431:交易明細資訊
400:電子貨幣管理裝置
N:網路
1: Foreign employment support system
11: Calculation device
12: Memory
13:External memory device
14: Input IF
15: output IF
16: Communication IF
17:Memory media drive device
18: Media
100: Misconduct detection device
110,210,310,410: Processing Department
111: Specific Ministry of Labor Productivity
112: Specific department of fixed income and expenditure
113: Labor Deficiency Judgment Department
114:Temporary Income Inspection Department
115:Department of Calculation of Insufficient Labor Equivalence
116:Specific Ministry of Expenditure Increase
117: Misconduct Detection Department
130,230,330,430: memory department
131:Employment company information
132:Employee information
150,240,340,440: input part
160,250,350,450: output part
170,260,360,460: Department of Communications
200: Hire Enterprise Devices
211: Information Provision Department
231: Performance Information
232: Attendance Information
233:
圖1係為外籍就業支援系統之功能區塊示意圖。 圖2係為僱用企業資訊之資料結構示意圖。 圖3係為就業者資訊之資料結構示意圖。 圖4係為業績資訊之資料結構示意圖。 圖5係為出勤資訊之資料結構示意圖。 圖6係為薪資發放資訊之資料結構示意圖。 圖7係為交易明細資訊之資料結構示意圖。 圖8係為不當行為檢測裝置之硬體結構示意圖。 圖9係為基線特定處理之示意流程圖。 圖10係為勞動力不足判定處理之示意流程圖。 圖11係為不當行為檢測處理之示意流程圖。 圖12係為勞動力不足通知畫面之示意圖。 圖13係為不當行為偵測警報畫面之示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the functional blocks of the foreign employment support system. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the data structure of employment enterprise information. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the data structure of the employee information. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the data structure of performance information. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the data structure of attendance information. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the data structure of salary distribution information. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the data structure of transaction detail information. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of the misbehavior detection device. Fig. 9 is a schematic flowchart of baseline specific processing. FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of labor shortage determination processing. FIG. 11 is a schematic flow chart of misbehavior detection processing. Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a labor shortage notification screen. FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the misbehavior detection alert screen.
國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 Domestic deposit information (please note in order of depositor, date, and number) none Overseas storage information (please note in order of storage country, institution, date, and number) none
1:外籍就業支援系統 1: Foreign employment support system
100:不當行為檢測裝置 100: Misconduct detection device
110:處理部 110: processing department
111:勞動生產力特定部 111: Specific Ministry of Labor Productivity
112:固定收支特定部 112: Specific department of fixed income and expenditure
113:勞動不足判別部 113: Labor Deficiency Judgment Department
114:臨時收入款檢測部 114:Temporary Income Inspection Department
115:不足勞動等價計算部 115:Department of Calculation of Insufficient Labor Equivalence
116:支出增額特定部 116:Specific Ministry of Expenditure Increase
117:不當行為檢測部 117: Misconduct Detection Department
130:記憶部 130: memory department
131:僱用企業資訊 131:Employment company information
132:就業者資訊 132:Employee information
150:輸入部 150: input part
160:輸出部 160: output unit
170:通訊部 170: Department of Communications
200:僱用企業裝置 200: Hire Enterprise Devices
210:處理部 210: Processing Department
211:資訊提供部 211: Information Provision Department
240:輸入部 240: input part
250:輸出部 250: output part
260:通訊部 260: Department of Communications
230:記憶部 230: memory department
231:業績資訊 231: Performance Information
232:出勤資訊 232: Attendance information
233:薪資發放資訊 233:Salary distribution information
300:金融處理裝置 300: Financial processing device
310:處理部 310: processing department
311:帳戶資訊提供部 311: Account information provision department
340:輸入部 340: input part
350:輸出部 350: output unit
360:通訊部 360: Department of Communications
330:記憶部 330: memory department
331:交易明細資訊 331: Transaction details information
400:電子貨幣管理裝置 400: electronic money management device
410:處理部 410: Processing Department
411:帳戶資訊提供部 411: Account Information Provider
440:輸入部 440: input part
430:記憶部 430: memory department
431:交易明細資訊 431: Transaction details information
450:輸出部 450: output unit
460:通訊部 460: Department of Communications
Claims (13)
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JP2020038775A JP2021140550A (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | Illegality detector, foreigner working system and program, and method for detection of illicit work of foreign worker |
JP2020-038775 | 2020-03-06 |
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TW202314609A true TW202314609A (en) | 2023-04-01 |
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TW111147705A TW202314609A (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2021-02-25 | Fraud detection device, foreigner employment system, program, and method for detecting illicit labor by foreign worker |
TW110106753A TWI784421B (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2021-02-25 | Improper behavior detection device, foreign employment system, program, and detection method of improper labor of foreign employees |
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WO2024062517A1 (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2024-03-28 | 日本電気株式会社 | Server device, system, control method for server device, and storage medium |
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JP2003006383A (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2003-01-10 | Hitachi Information Systems Ltd | Support method for foreign workers, support system for foreign workers and server thereof |
JP2003006444A (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2003-01-10 | Ufj Bank Ltd | Bank system with transfer and overseas remitting function |
JP2006085269A (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2006-03-30 | Hitachi Information Systems Ltd | Integrated management system and integrated management method for foreigner |
JP2006236010A (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2006-09-07 | Knowledge Integrator:Kk | Method for managing foreign citizens |
TWM361678U (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2009-07-21 | Evershine Bpo Service Corp | A collaboration web-based service system for the use while a business entity outsourcing its accounting function or cashier function or payroll process function to the third party |
CN202041983U (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-11-16 | 梁剑豪 | Low carbon mode monitoring, informing, emergency analyzing and early warning system for labor wage information |
US20130110687A1 (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-02 | Sap Ag | Automated reconciliation of payroll and tax reports |
CN102693471A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-09-26 | 江苏奇异点网络有限公司 | Payment service control system |
US20190102844A1 (en) * | 2017-10-04 | 2019-04-04 | Sap Se | Centralized taxation evaluation |
JP7060837B2 (en) * | 2018-02-15 | 2022-04-27 | jinjer株式会社 | Prepaid payroll system |
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TW202139089A (en) | 2021-10-16 |
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