TW202312201A - Multi-control switch device and control method thereof capable of preventing the switch from being misjudged of the switch action - Google Patents

Multi-control switch device and control method thereof capable of preventing the switch from being misjudged of the switch action Download PDF

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TW202312201A
TW202312201A TW110133229A TW110133229A TW202312201A TW 202312201 A TW202312201 A TW 202312201A TW 110133229 A TW110133229 A TW 110133229A TW 110133229 A TW110133229 A TW 110133229A TW 202312201 A TW202312201 A TW 202312201A
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switch
control
signal
signal processor
carrier
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TWI783671B (en
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王信權
林世弘
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歐俈力科技有限公司
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Abstract

The present invention provides a multi-control switch device for controlling a plurality of different devices, comprising: a switch that is connected to a power supply and having a plurality of conduction positions available for switching; a signal processor which detects the voltage change signal generated after the switch is switched to any conducting position, and converts the detected voltage change signal into a control signal; a controller which receives the control signal converted by the signal processor to control the action of multiple different devices; and a carrier wave generator which transmits a carrier signal that is coupled between the switch and the signal processor, and detects the strength of the carrier signal and sends it to the controller through the signal processor, then the controller judges whether the switch is switched according to the change of the strength of the carrier signal. The present invention also provides a control method for a multi-control switch device, which is used for controlling a plurality of different devices, and prevents the switch from being misjudged of the switch action.

Description

多控開關裝置及其控制方法Multi-control switch device and control method thereof

本發明有關於一種多控開關裝置及其控制方法，尤指一種利用偵測切換開關的導通位置而可控制不同裝置之多控開關裝置及其控制方法。The present invention relates to a multi-control switch device and its control method, especially to a multi-control switch device and its control method which can control different devices by detecting the conduction position of the switch.

一般的開關，通常只能控制一個裝置作動，若要控制多個裝置作動，則必需設置多個開關，造成使用上的方便且增加成本，且一般的開關的作動僅提供裝置為開啟或閉關，無法驅動裝置執行其他動作，例如若控制燈具，僅能控制燈具亮或滅，而無法控制調光，而若控制家電，則同樣僅能控制其開與關，而無法控制調整溫度或濕度等等缺失。Ordinary switches can only control one device to actuate. To control multiple devices to actuate, multiple switches must be installed, resulting in convenience in use and increased cost. In addition, the actuation of a general switch only provides the device for opening or closing. It cannot drive the device to perform other actions. For example, if you control a lamp, you can only control the lamp to turn on or off, but cannot control dimming. If you control home appliances, you can also only control its on and off, but cannot control the adjustment of temperature or humidity, etc. missing.

中國發明專利公開第108541120號公開了一種多控開關裝置及智能照明燈系統，其可利用偵測開關訊號以控制燈具的亮滅，然而在此種機械開關，於操作的過程中，很容易因為外在環境因素，例如地震、電力不穩或其他因素，導致該機械開關被誤判為切換，而造成控制上的錯誤，而習知並無此判斷是否為誤判的保護機制。Chinese Invention Patent Publication No. 108541120 discloses a multi-control switch device and an intelligent lighting system, which can use the detection switch signal to control the lighting of the lamp. However, during the operation of this kind of mechanical switch, it is easy to cause External environmental factors, such as earthquakes, power instability or other factors, cause the mechanical switch to be misjudged as switching, resulting in a control error. However, conventionally there is no protection mechanism for judging whether it is a misjudgment.

因此，為了解決上述的缺失，需要製造一種不需要增設多個開關，且僅利用偵測切換開關的導通位置及切換次數即可控制多種裝置之多控開關，並設計具有判斷開關是否有誤判的保護機制，以解決現有的問題。Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned deficiency, it is necessary to manufacture a multi-control switch that does not need to add multiple switches, and can control multiple devices by only detecting the conduction position and switching times of the switch, and design a device for judging whether the switch has a misjudgment. Protection mechanisms to address existing issues.

本發明之目的在於提供一種可控制多種不同裝置之多控開關裝置及其控制方法。The object of the present invention is to provide a multi-control switch device capable of controlling various devices and a control method thereof.

本發明之另一目的在於提一種能防止誤判動作之多控開關裝置及其控制方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-control switch device capable of preventing misjudgment of actions and a control method thereof.

達到上述目的之本發明提供一種多控開關裝置，用於控制多個不同的裝置，包含：一開關，連接一電源，且具有可供切換之多個導通位置；一訊號處理器，偵測該開關經切換成任一導通位置後所產生之電壓變化訊號，並將所偵測的電壓變化訊號轉換成一控制訊號；一控制器，接收由該訊號處理器所轉換之控制訊號，以控制多個不同的裝置作動；以及一載波產生器，傳送一載波訊號耦合至該開關與該訊號處理器之間，並藉由該訊號處理器偵測該載波訊號的強弱傳送至該控制器，該控制器再根據該載波訊號強弱變化，以判斷該開關是否被切換。The present invention that achieves the above-mentioned purpose provides a kind of multi-control switch device, is used for controlling a plurality of different devices, comprises: a switch, connects a power supply, and has a plurality of conduction positions available for switching; a signal processor, detects the The voltage change signal generated after the switch is switched to any conducting position, and the detected voltage change signal is converted into a control signal; a controller receives the control signal converted by the signal processor to control multiple Different devices are operated; and a carrier generator transmits a carrier signal coupled between the switch and the signal processor, and the signal processor detects the strength of the carrier signal and sends it to the controller, the controller Then according to the change of the strength of the carrier signal, it is judged whether the switch is switched.

達到上述目的之本發明多控開關裝置之控制方法，用以控制多個不同的裝置，包含以下步驟：提供一具有可供切換多個導通位置之開關，該開關係與一電源耦接；令一訊號處理器偵測該開關經切換成任一導通位置所產生之電壓變化訊號，並將所偵測的電壓變化訊號轉換成一控制訊號；令一載波產生器傳送一載波訊號至該開關與該訊號處理器之間，並根據該載波訊號的強弱變化，判斷該開關是否被切換；以及判斷該開關被切換且令一控制器接收由該訊號處理器所轉換之控制訊號，並依據該控制訊號控制不同的裝置作動。The control method of the multi-control switch device of the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned purpose is used to control a plurality of different devices, comprising the following steps: providing a switch with a plurality of conduction positions for switching, the switch relationship is coupled with a power supply; A signal processor detects the voltage change signal generated by switching the switch to any conducting position, and converts the detected voltage change signal into a control signal; makes a carrier generator send a carrier signal to the switch and the between the signal processors, and judge whether the switch is switched according to the strength of the carrier signal; and judge that the switch is switched and make a controller receive the control signal converted by the signal processor, and according to the control signal Control the actions of different devices.

較佳地，該開關的類型為雙切開關。Preferably, the type of the switch is a double cut switch.

較佳地，該開關為一搖桿開關，該開關具有三個開關節點，分別為節點1、節點 2及節點3。Preferably, the switch is a rocker switch, and the switch has three switch nodes, node 1, node 2 and node 3 respectively.

較佳地，該開關之該節點1與節點2形成一第一導通位置，而節點2與節點3則形成一第二導通位置，該第一導通位置對應一第一控制訊號，而該第二導通位置則對應一第二控制訊號。Preferably, the node 1 and node 2 of the switch form a first conduction position, and the nodes 2 and 3 form a second conduction position, the first conduction position corresponds to a first control signal, and the second The conducting position corresponds to a second control signal.

較佳地，該訊號處理器藉由偵測所切換不同之導通位置，而對應產生不同之控制訊號，以對應控制不同之裝置作動。Preferably, the signal processor generates different control signals correspondingly by detecting different switched on positions, so as to correspondingly control the actions of different devices.

較佳地，該訊號處理器藉由偵測該開關的一次或多次切換的次數，以產生不同控制訊號，以控制不同的裝置作動。Preferably, the signal processor generates different control signals by detecting one or more switching times of the switch to control the actions of different devices.

較佳地，該控制器內建有RS485通信介面，可將控制狀態回饋至人機介面。Preferably, the controller has a built-in RS485 communication interface, which can feed back the control status to the man-machine interface.

較佳地，應用於控制一灑水裝置、燈具裝置、機械手臂或家電裝置。Preferably, it is applied to control a sprinkler device, a lighting device, a mechanical arm or a home appliance device.

請參考第一圖，係顯示本發明多控開關裝置之第一實施例之方塊圖。本發明提供一種多控開關裝置100，用於控制多個不同的裝置，包含：一開關10，連接一電源1，且具有可供切換之多個導通位置；一訊號處理器20，偵測該開關10經切換成任一導通位置後所產生之電壓變化訊號，並將所偵測的電壓變化訊號轉換成一控制訊號；以及一控制器30，接收由該訊號處理器20所轉換之控制訊號，以控制多個不同的裝置作動。Please refer to the first figure, which is a block diagram showing the first embodiment of the multi-control switch device of the present invention. The present invention provides a multi-control switch device 100, which is used to control a plurality of different devices, including: a switch 10, connected to a power source 1, and having a plurality of conduction positions available for switching; a signal processor 20, detecting the a voltage change signal generated after the switch 10 is switched to any conducting position, and converts the detected voltage change signal into a control signal; and a controller 30 receives the control signal converted by the signal processor 20, To control the action of several different devices.

請繼續參考第一圖並配合參考第二圖，係顯示本發明多控開關裝置之開關的動作示意圖。於本實施例中，該開關10為一搖桿開關，如圖所示，且本發明之開關10的類型為一雙切開關，該雙切開關具有三個開關節點，分別為節點1、節點 2及節點3 ，其中，由該節點1與節點2形成一導通位置，而節點2與節點3形成另一導通位置，而每一導通位置皆對應一控制訊號，因此，藉由雙切開關的導通狀態轉成控制訊號傳送至該控制器，以達到控制目的。Please continue to refer to the first figure and refer to the second figure together, which is a schematic diagram showing the action of the switch of the multi-control switch device of the present invention. In this embodiment, the switch 10 is a rocker switch, as shown in the figure, and the type of the switch 10 of the present invention is a double-cut switch, and the double-cut switch has three switch nodes, which are node 1, node 2 and node 3, wherein, a conduction position is formed by the node 1 and node 2, and another conduction position is formed by node 2 and node 3, and each conduction position corresponds to a control signal, therefore, by the double-cut switch The conduction state is converted into a control signal and sent to the controller to achieve the purpose of control.

請繼續參考第二圖，並配合參考三A圖與第三B圖，該第三A圖係顯示搖桿開關應用於本發明之第一實施例之示意圖，而第三B圖係為顯示本發明第一實施例之搖桿開關的開關狀態及控制訊號之示意圖。於本實施例中，該開關10的節點2係用以接收該電源1，而該開關10之節點1及節點3則與該訊號處理器20耦接，於本實施例中，例如由該節點1與節點2形成一第一導通位置，而節點2與節點3則形成一第二導通位置，該第一導通位置對應一第一控制訊號，而該第二導通位置則對應一第二控制訊號，當撥動該搖桿開關10至該第一導通位置時，此時，該訊號處理器20偵測到該搖桿開關10的節點1及2被導通，則搖桿開關10產生一電壓變化訊號(如第三B圖所示)，然後則傳送一第一控制訊號給控制器30，以對應控制第一控制訊號所控制之裝置作動，例如裝置1，而當該搖桿開關，再次被撥動，則將原第一導通位置移動至第二導通位置，則同樣由該訊號處理器20偵測到該搖桿開關10的節點2及節點3導通，則同樣地搖桿開關產生一電壓變化訊號(如第三B圖所示)，然後則傳送一第二控制訊號給控制器30，以對應控制第二控制訊號所控制之裝置作動，例如裝置2。因此，藉由上述方式，本發明多控開關裝置100，可藉由切換不同之導通位置，而對應產生不同之控制訊號，以對應控制不同之裝置作動，亦或可藉由偵測該開關10的一次或多次切換的次數，以產生更多的不同控制訊號，以控制更多不同的裝置作動。Please continue to refer to the second figure, and refer to the third figure A and the third figure B. The third figure A is a schematic diagram showing the application of the rocker switch to the first embodiment of the present invention, and the third figure B is a schematic diagram showing the present invention. A schematic diagram of the switch state and control signal of the rocker switch according to the first embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, node 2 of the switch 10 is used to receive the power source 1, and nodes 1 and 3 of the switch 10 are coupled to the signal processor 20. In this embodiment, for example, the node 1 and node 2 form a first conduction position, and nodes 2 and 3 form a second conduction position, the first conduction position corresponds to a first control signal, and the second conduction position corresponds to a second control signal , when the rocker switch 10 is moved to the first conduction position, at this time, the signal processor 20 detects that the nodes 1 and 2 of the rocker switch 10 are turned on, and the rocker switch 10 generates a voltage change signal (as shown in the third B figure), and then send a first control signal to the controller 30 to correspondingly control the device controlled by the first control signal, such as device 1, and when the rocker switch is activated again Toggle, then move the original first conduction position to the second conduction position, then the node 2 and node 3 of the rocker switch 10 are also detected by the signal processor 20, and the rocker switch generates a voltage similarly The change signal (as shown in the third figure B) then sends a second control signal to the controller 30 to correspondingly control the actuation of the device controlled by the second control signal, such as the device 2 . Therefore, through the above method, the multi-control switch device 100 of the present invention can generate different control signals correspondingly by switching different conduction positions, so as to correspondingly control different devices to operate, or can detect the switch 10 One or more switching times to generate more different control signals to control more different device actions.

請參考第四圖，係顯示本發明多控開關裝置之第二實施例之方塊圖。本發明提供一種多控開關裝置100，用於控制多個不同的裝置，包含：一開關10，連接一電源，且具有可供切換之多個導通位置；一訊號處理器20，偵測該開關1經切換成任一導通位置後所產生之電壓變化訊號，並將所偵測的電壓變化訊號轉換成一控制訊號；一控制器30，接收由該訊號處理器20所轉換之控制訊號，以控制多個不同的裝置作動；以及一載波產生器40，傳送一載波訊號至該開關10與該訊號處理器20之間，並藉由該訊號處理器20偵測該載波訊號的強弱傳送至該控制器30，該控制器30再根據該載波訊號強弱變化，以判斷該開關10是否被切換。Please refer to the fourth figure, which is a block diagram showing the second embodiment of the multi-control switch device of the present invention. The present invention provides a multi-control switch device 100, which is used to control a plurality of different devices, including: a switch 10, connected to a power source, and having a plurality of conduction positions available for switching; a signal processor 20, detecting the switch 1 The voltage change signal generated after being switched to any conducting position, and the detected voltage change signal is converted into a control signal; a controller 30 receives the control signal converted by the signal processor 20 to control A plurality of different devices operate; and a carrier generator 40, which transmits a carrier signal between the switch 10 and the signal processor 20, and the signal processor 20 detects the strength of the carrier signal and sends it to the control The controller 30, and the controller 30 judges whether the switch 10 is switched according to the strength of the carrier signal.

請繼續參考第四圖，並配合參考五A圖與第五B圖，該第五A圖係顯示搖桿開關應用於本發明之第二實施例之示意圖，而第五B圖係為顯示本發明第二實施例之載波強度及控制訊號之示意圖。於本實施例中，該開關10的節點2係用以接收該電源1，而該開關10之節點1及節點3則與該訊號處理器20以及該載波產生器40耦接，於本實施例中，例如由該節點1與節點2形成一第一導通位置，而節點2與節點3則形成一第二導通位置，該第一導通位置對應一第一控制訊號，而該第二導通位置則對應一第二控制訊號，當撥動該搖桿開關10至該第一導通位置時，此時，該訊號處理器20偵測到該搖桿開關10的節點1及2被導通，且同時偵測到該載波產生器40所傳送之載波訊號，該載波訊號的強度隨開關狀態而變化，且依據該載波訊號的強弱傳送一第一控制訊號給控制器30，以對應控制第一控制訊號所控制之裝置作動，例如裝置1，而當該搖桿開關10，再次被撥動，則將原第一導通位置移動至第二導通位置，則同樣由該訊號處理器20偵測到該搖桿開關10的節點2及節點3導通，搖桿且同樣偵測到該載波產生器40所傳送之載波訊號，該載波訊號的強度隨開關狀態而變化，且依據該載波訊號的強弱，傳送一第二控制訊號給控制器30，以對應控制第二控制訊號所控制之裝置作動，例如裝置2。因此，藉由上述方式，本發明多控開關裝置100，可藉由切換不同之導通位置，而對應產生不同之控制訊號，以對應控制不同之裝置作動，亦或可藉由偵測該開關10的一次或多次切換的次數，以產生更多的不同控制訊號，以控制更多不同的裝置作動。Please continue to refer to the fourth figure, and refer to the fifth figure A and the fifth figure B, the fifth figure A is a schematic diagram showing the application of the rocker switch to the second embodiment of the present invention, and the fifth figure B is a schematic diagram showing the present invention Schematic diagram of carrier strength and control signals of the second embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, the node 2 of the switch 10 is used to receive the power source 1, and the nodes 1 and 3 of the switch 10 are coupled with the signal processor 20 and the carrier generator 40. In this embodiment Among them, for example, a first conduction position is formed by node 1 and node 2, and a second conduction position is formed by node 2 and node 3, the first conduction position corresponds to a first control signal, and the second conduction position is Corresponding to a second control signal, when the rocker switch 10 is pushed to the first conduction position, at this moment, the signal processor 20 detects that the nodes 1 and 2 of the rocker switch 10 are turned on, and simultaneously detects The carrier signal transmitted by the carrier generator 40 is detected, the strength of the carrier signal changes with the switch state, and a first control signal is sent to the controller 30 according to the strength of the carrier signal, so as to control the first control signal accordingly. The control device is actuated, such as device 1, and when the rocker switch 10 is toggled again, the original first conduction position is moved to the second conduction position, and the rocker is also detected by the signal processor 20 The node 2 and node 3 of the switch 10 are turned on, and the rocker also detects the carrier signal transmitted by the carrier generator 40. The strength of the carrier signal changes with the switch state, and according to the strength of the carrier signal, a first The second control signal is sent to the controller 30 to correspondingly control the operation of the device controlled by the second control signal, such as the device 2 . Therefore, through the above method, the multi-control switch device 100 of the present invention can generate different control signals correspondingly by switching different conduction positions, so as to correspondingly control different devices to operate, or can detect the switch 10 One or more switching times to generate more different control signals to control more different device actions.

請參考第六A圖，係顯示本發明多控開關裝置應用於控制一灑水裝置之方塊圖。本發明多控開關裝置100應用於一灑水裝置，包含：一開關10，連接一電源1，且具有可供切換之多個導通位置；一訊號處理器20，偵測該開關10經切換成任一導通位置後所產生之電壓變化訊號，並將所偵測的電壓變化訊號轉換成一控制訊號；一控制器30，接收由該訊號處理器20所轉換之控制訊號，以控制設置於不同區域之水閥；以及一載波產生器40，傳送一載波訊號至該開關10與該訊號處理器20之間，並藉由該訊號處理器20偵測該載波訊號的強弱傳送至該控制器30，該控制器30再根據該載波訊號強弱變化，以判斷該開關10是否被切換。Please refer to Figure 6 A, which is a block diagram showing the application of the multi-control switch device of the present invention to control a sprinkler device. The multi-control switch device 100 of the present invention is applied to a sprinkling device, comprising: a switch 10 connected to a power source 1 and having a plurality of conduction positions available for switching; a signal processor 20 detecting that the switch 10 is switched to A voltage change signal generated after any conduction position, and convert the detected voltage change signal into a control signal; a controller 30 receives the control signal converted by the signal processor 20 to control the settings in different areas and a carrier generator 40, which transmits a carrier signal between the switch 10 and the signal processor 20, and detects the strength of the carrier signal by the signal processor 20 and sends it to the controller 30, The controller 30 then determines whether the switch 10 is switched according to the strength of the carrier signal.

請繼續參考第六A圖，當開關10壓下的瞬間，該訊號處理器20瞬間斷電-復電，由於時間甚短不會導致該訊號處理器20供電中斷，然該訊號處理器20已能透過電源變化偵測此開關10之導通位置，並轉為控制信號送至該控制器30，同時載波產生器40傳送出一微弱中頻載波信號，經耦合電路饋送到該開關10與該訊號處理器20之間，則該訊號處理器20根據載波信號強弱變化，以偵測得知該開關10之導通位置狀態。於本實施例中，本發明多控開關裝置100之控制器內建有RS485通信介面，可將控制狀態回饋至人機介面。Please continue to refer to the sixth figure A. When the switch 10 is pressed down, the signal processor 20 will be powered off-re-energized instantaneously. Since the time is very short, the power supply of the signal processor 20 will not be interrupted. However, the signal processor 20 has already The conduction position of the switch 10 can be detected through the change of the power supply, and converted into a control signal and sent to the controller 30. At the same time, the carrier generator 40 sends out a weak intermediate frequency carrier signal, which is fed to the switch 10 and the signal through the coupling circuit. Between the processors 20, the signal processor 20 changes according to the strength of the carrier signal to detect the state of the on position of the switch 10. In this embodiment, the controller of the multi-control switch device 100 of the present invention has a built-in RS485 communication interface, which can feed back the control status to the man-machine interface.

請參考第六B圖，係顯示本發明多控開關裝置應用於控制一灑水裝置之灑水狀態列表圖。於本實施例中，本發明之控制器30上設有四個LED燈，分別顯示4個灑水區的狀態(A區、B區、C區、D區)，而本發明多控開關裝置100控制該灑水裝置進行灑水共設定有七個狀態，如第六B圖所示，狀態1為控制A區灑水，而狀態2則為控制B區灑水，而狀態3則為控制C區灑水，而狀態4為控制D區灑水，而狀態5則為控制A區及C區同時灑水，而狀態6則為控制B區及D區同時灑水，最後狀態7則為控制A區、B區、C區及D區同時灑水，而控制該些狀態之灑水，為藉由偵測切換開關的狀態，以達到控制分區灑水的目的，而無須設計多個按鍵，例如，當該訊號處理器20偵測到切換該開關10一次，則表示灑水狀態為全關，亦或啟動上次動作的狀態，如若上次的狀態為狀態1，則為控制A區灑水，而若於5秒內，該訊號處理器20又偵測到切換該開關10一次，則表示灑水狀態改變成狀態2為控制B區灑水，同樣地，若該訊號處理器20又於5秒內再次偵測到切換該開關10一次，則跳到下一個狀態3，而變成控制C區灑水，依此類推，並重覆循環，而若於5秒內未再偵測到該開關10被切換，則持續此狀態，直到再次偵測到該開關10被切換。Please refer to Figure 6 B, which is a list diagram showing the sprinkling state of the multi-control switch device of the present invention applied to control a sprinkler device. In this embodiment, the controller 30 of the present invention is provided with four LED lamps, which respectively display the states of the four sprinkler areas (A district, B district, C district, D district), and the multi-control switch device of the present invention 100 There are seven states to control the sprinkling device for sprinkling water. As shown in the sixth figure B, state 1 is to control watering in area A, state 2 is to control watering in area B, and state 3 is to control watering in area B. Area C is sprinkled, and state 4 is to control area D to sprinkle water, while state 5 is to control area A and area C to sprinkle water at the same time, while state 6 is to control area B and area D to sprinkle water at the same time, and the final state 7 is Control area A, area B, area C, and area D to sprinkle water at the same time, and control the watering in these states to achieve the purpose of controlling watering in different areas by detecting the state of the switch, without having to design multiple buttons For example, when the signal processor 20 detects that the switch 10 is switched once, it means that the sprinkling state is fully off, or the state of the last action is activated. If the state of the last time is state 1, then it is the control area A Sprinkle water, and if within 5 seconds, the signal processor 20 detects that the switch 10 is switched once again, it means that the sprinkler state changes to state 2 to control the sprinkling of the B area. Similarly, if the signal processor 20 Detect again within 5 seconds to switch the switch 10 once again, then jump to the next state 3, and become the control of C area sprinkling, and so on, and repeat the cycle, and if it is not detected again within 5 seconds When the switch 10 is switched, the state continues until it is detected that the switch 10 is switched again.

請參考第七圖，係顯示本發明多控開關裝置之控制方法的流程圖。本發明多控開關裝置之控制方法，以控制多個不同的裝置，包含以下步驟：步驟S70，先提供一具有可供切換多個導通位置之開關，該開關係與一電源耦接；接著，進行步驟S71，令一訊號處理器偵測該開關經切換成任一導通位置所產生之電壓變化訊號，並將所偵測的電壓變化訊號轉換成一控制訊號；接著，進行步驟S72，令一載波產生器傳送一載波訊號至該開關與該訊號處理器之間，並根據該載波訊號的強弱變化，判斷該開關是否被切換；若判斷該開關被切換，則接著進行步驟S73，令一控制器接收由該訊號處理器所轉換之控制訊號，並依據該控制訊號控制不同的裝置作動；而若判斷該開關未被切換，則返回到步驟S71，繼續偵測該開關之電壓變化訊號。Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a flow chart showing the control method of the multi-control switch device of the present invention. The control method of the multi-control switch device of the present invention is to control a plurality of different devices, comprising the following steps: step S70, first providing a switch with a plurality of conducting positions for switching, the switch relationship is coupled with a power supply; then, Go to step S71, make a signal processor detect the voltage change signal generated by switching the switch to any conducting position, and convert the detected voltage change signal into a control signal; then, go to step S72, make a carrier The generator transmits a carrier signal between the switch and the signal processor, and judges whether the switch is switched according to the strength of the carrier signal; Receive the control signal converted by the signal processor, and control different devices to operate according to the control signal; and if it is judged that the switch is not switched, return to step S71, and continue to detect the voltage change signal of the switch.

本發明多控開關裝置及其控制方法，可應用於控制多種不同的裝置，除了可控制如上述灑水裝置以外，亦可控制其他電子裝置應用非常廣泛，例如可控制多種燈具開啟、關閉或變化，亦或是可控制多種家電作動，亦或是可控制機械手臂等等電子裝置，且本發明多控開關裝置之開關的控制手段，並非僅限於上述說明的手段，亦可使用偵測切換開關的各種組合，而形成不同的控制訊號，以控制多種裝置。另外，本發明多控開關裝置之載波產生器，能傳送一微弱中頻載波訊號，則根據該載波訊號強弱變化，以判斷該開關目前是否被切換，以防止，於操作的過程中，因為外在環境因素，例如地震、電力不穩或其他因素，導致該開關被誤判為切換，而造成控制上的錯誤。因此，本發明多控開關裝置及其控制方法，藉由偵測該開關之電壓變化訊號以及偵測該載波訊號的強弱變化，以判斷本發明之開關是否被切換，具有雙重偵測機制，以避免誤判的狀況發生，且本發明多控開關裝置及其控制方法，再藉由偵測該開關切換後所產生之電壓變化訊號，轉換成一控制訊號，而可控制不同的裝置作動。The multi-control switch device and its control method of the present invention can be applied to control a variety of different devices. In addition to controlling the above-mentioned sprinkler device, it can also control other electronic devices. , or it can control a variety of home appliances, or it can control electronic devices such as robotic arms, and the control means of the switch of the multi-control switch device of the present invention is not limited to the means described above, and a detection switch can also be used Various combinations to form different control signals to control a variety of devices. In addition, the carrier generator of the multi-control switch device of the present invention can transmit a weak intermediate frequency carrier signal, and then judge whether the switch is currently switched according to the change in the strength of the carrier signal, so as to prevent, in the process of operation, due to external Environmental factors, such as earthquakes, power instability or other factors, cause the switch to be misjudged as switching, resulting in control errors. Therefore, the multi-control switch device and its control method of the present invention, by detecting the voltage change signal of the switch and detecting the change of the strength of the carrier signal, to judge whether the switch of the present invention is switched, has a double detection mechanism to Misjudgment is avoided, and the multi-control switch device and its control method of the present invention can control different devices to operate by detecting the voltage change signal generated after the switch is switched and converting it into a control signal.

100:多控開關裝置 1:電源 10:開關 20:訊號處理器 30:控制器 40:載波產生器 S70~S73:步驟 100: Multi-control switch device 1: Power 10: switch 20: Signal processor 30: Controller 40: Carrier generator S70~S73: steps

第一圖係顯示本發明多控開關裝置之第一實施例的方塊圖。The first figure is a block diagram showing the first embodiment of the multi-control switch device of the present invention.

第二圖係顯示本發明多控開關裝置之開關的作動示意圖。The second figure is a schematic diagram showing the operation of the switch of the multi-control switch device of the present invention.

第三A圖係顯示搖桿開關應用於本發明之第一實施例之示意圖。The third figure A is a schematic diagram showing the application of the rocker switch in the first embodiment of the present invention.

第三B圖顯示本發明第一實施例之搖桿開關的開關狀態及控制訊號之示意圖。FIG. 3B shows a schematic diagram of the switch state and control signal of the rocker switch according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

第四圖係顯示本發明多控開關裝置之第二實施例的方塊圖。The fourth figure is a block diagram showing the second embodiment of the multi-control switch device of the present invention.

第五A圖係顯示搖桿開關應用於本發明之第二實施例之示意圖。The fifth figure A is a schematic diagram showing the application of the rocker switch in the second embodiment of the present invention.

第五B圖係顯示係為顯示本發明第二實施例之載波強度及控制訊號之示意圖。The fifth figure B is a schematic diagram showing the carrier strength and control signal of the second embodiment of the present invention.

第六A圖係顯示本發明多控開關裝置應用於控制一灑水裝置之方塊圖。The sixth figure A is a block diagram showing that the multi-control switch device of the present invention is applied to control a sprinkling device.

第六B圖係顯示本發明多控開關裝置應用於控制一灑水裝置之灑水狀態列表圖。The sixth figure B is a list diagram showing the sprinkling state of the multi-control switch device of the present invention applied to control a sprinkling device.

第七圖係顯示本發明多控開關裝置之控制方法的流程圖。The seventh figure is a flow chart showing the control method of the multi-control switch device of the present invention.

100:多控開關裝置 100: Multi-control switch device

1:電源 1: Power

10:開關 10: switch

20:訊號處理器 20: Signal processor

30:控制器 30: Controller

40:載波產生器 40: Carrier generator

Claims (10)

一種多控開關裝置，用於控制多個不同的裝置，包含： 一開關，連接一電源，且具有可供切換之多個導通位置； 一訊號處理器，偵測該開關經切換成任一導通位置後所產生之電壓變化訊號，並將所偵測的電壓變化訊號轉換成一控制訊號； 一控制器，接收由該訊號處理器所轉換之控制訊號，以控制多個不同的裝置作動；以及 一載波產生器，傳送一載波訊號耦合至該開關與該訊號處理器之間，並藉由該訊號處理器偵測該載波訊號的強弱傳送至該控制器，該控制器再根據該載波訊號強弱變化，以判斷該開關是否被切換。 A multi-control switch device for controlling a number of different devices, comprising: a switch, connected to a power source, and having a plurality of switchable conduction positions; A signal processor, detecting the voltage change signal generated after the switch is switched to any conducting position, and converting the detected voltage change signal into a control signal; a controller, receiving the control signal converted by the signal processor to control the actions of multiple different devices; and A carrier generator, which transmits a carrier signal coupled between the switch and the signal processor, and the signal processor detects the strength of the carrier signal and sends it to the controller, and the controller then according to the strength of the carrier signal changes to determine whether the switch is toggled. 如請求項1所述之多控開關裝置，其中該開關的類型為雙切開關。The multi-control switch device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the type of the switch is a double-cut switch. 如請求項1所述之多控開關裝置，其中該開關具有三個開關節點，分別為節點1、節點 2及節點3。The multi-control switch device as described in claim 1, wherein the switch has three switch nodes, namely node 1, node 2 and node 3. 如請求項3所述之多控開關裝置，其中該開關之該節點1與節點2形成一第一導通位置，而節點2與節點3則形成一第二導通位置，該第一導通位置對應一第一控制訊號，而該第二導通位置則對應一第二控制訊號。The multi-control switch device as described in claim 3, wherein the node 1 and node 2 of the switch form a first conduction position, and the nodes 2 and 3 form a second conduction position, and the first conduction position corresponds to a The first control signal, and the second conducting position corresponds to a second control signal. 如請求項1所述之多控開關裝置，其中該訊號處理器藉由偵測所切換不同之導通位置，而對應產生不同之控制訊號，以對應控制不同之裝置作動。The multi-control switch device as described in Claim 1, wherein the signal processor generates different control signals correspondingly by detecting different conduction positions to be switched, so as to correspondingly control the actions of different devices. 如請求項1所述之多控開關裝置，其中該訊號處理器藉由偵測該開關的一次或多次切換的次數，以產生不同控制訊號，以控制不同的裝置作動。The multi-control switch device as described in Claim 1, wherein the signal processor generates different control signals by detecting one or more switching times of the switch to control the actions of different devices. 如請求項1所述之多控開關裝置，其中該控制器內建有RS485通信介面，可將控制狀態回饋至人機介面。The multi-control switch device as described in Claim 1, wherein the controller has a built-in RS485 communication interface, which can feed back the control status to the man-machine interface. 如請求項1所述之多控開關裝置，其中應用於控制一灑水裝置、燈具裝置、機械手臂或家電裝置。The multi-control switch device as described in claim 1, which is used to control a sprinkler device, a lighting device, a robot arm or a home appliance device. 一種多控開關裝置之控制方法，用於控制多個不同的裝置，包含以下步驟： 提供一具有可供切換多個導通位置之開關，該開關係與一電源耦接； 令一訊號處理器偵測該開關經切換成任一導通位置所產生之電壓變化訊號，並將所偵測的電壓變化訊號轉換成一控制訊號； 令一載波產生器傳送一載波訊號至該開關與該訊號處理器之間，並根據該載波訊號的強弱變化，判斷該開關是否被切換；以及 判斷該開關被切換且令一控制器接收由該訊號處理器所轉換之控制訊號，並依據該控制訊號控制不同的裝置作動。 A method for controlling a multi-control switch device, used for controlling multiple different devices, comprising the following steps: providing a switch having a plurality of conduction positions capable of switching, the switch being coupled to a power source; causing a signal processor to detect a voltage change signal generated when the switch is switched to any conducting position, and convert the detected voltage change signal into a control signal; Make a carrier generator transmit a carrier signal between the switch and the signal processor, and judge whether the switch is switched according to the strength of the carrier signal; and Judging that the switch is switched and causing a controller to receive the control signal converted by the signal processor, and control different devices to act according to the control signal. 如請求項9所述之控制方法，進一步包含判斷該開關未被切換之步驟，則返回至該訊號處理器的偵測步驟，繼續偵測該開關之電壓變化訊號。The control method described in Claim 9 further includes the step of judging that the switch is not switched, then returning to the detection step of the signal processor to continue detecting the voltage change signal of the switch.
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