M267616 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種多段電燈開關控制器，尤指一種可記憶 切換段數的多段電燈開關，其可避免每次開啟電燈都需重新多 次啟閉開關所引發的諸多缺點。 【先前技術】 由於科技工業的進步’室内裝潢佈置愈趨於件技化與人性 化，以室内的電燈控制來說，電燈不再只是一成不變的開啟及 關閉等簡單的控制動作*已，現在電燈在光源亮度的控制上亦 講求符合人性的貼心設計。即，電燈設計有多段式開關，分別 拴制電燈中不同數量燈管點亮，而提供不同照明亮度。如此， 使用者即可依照情境的變化，而自由調配室内的照明亮度。 一般來說，目前多段電燈開關控制器主要由一邏輯電路及 複數個對應電❹燈f數量的繼電器組成，該邏輯電路與該按 鍵連接，隨著按鍵連續的按壓㈣，邏輯電路會控制繼電器切 換，以控制不同燈管點亮或熄滅，達到多段切換的目的。惟， ^種控制器的設計有很大的使用缺點。即，一般人通常會習慣 -種特定的照明亮度’而鮮少機會改變亮度，是以，當使用者 切換至第三段亮度—段時間後_，再重新開啟電燈時，則需 要重新連續切換開關的啟閉二次，才能再切換第三段的亮度， 因此對於部份使用者來說，此—控制方式相當煩麻。 2 ’多段開關雖然提供使用者重覆切換的功能，但是因 為3關係串聯於交流電源與管 % &攸— 吕 < 間，故重覆啟閉開關會使電 k的k管重覆亮滅，而 &可p鈿減，此外，由於燈管剛 M267616 通入電流瞬間的耗電量最大，故不難瞭解若重覆啟閉開關則會 足成此源的浪費’是以’目前只以多段電燈開關控制電燈呈現 不同亮度的方式仍有相當多缺點待解決。 【新型内容】 為此’本創作的主要目的係提供一種具有記憶功能的多段 電$且開關控制ϋ ’可記憶使用者最後切換的段數，力下次電燈 開啟時’ gP直接切換i上一次最終段數，簡化使用者切換電燈 的困擾。 人達上述目的所使用的主要技術手段係令該具有記憶功能 的多段電燈開關控制器包含有： 微處理益，係内建有記憶體，用以儲存電燈開關切換段 數的順序； 夕丰又電燈開關檢測電路，係連接至該微處理器的輸入 端； 復數電子開關，各電子開關的啟閉控制端連接至該微處理 器’而各電子_的兩端分料接至對應的燈卜端及交流電 源的其中一電極；及 一電源轉換電路’係將電燈開關所連接交流電源轉換為直 流電源供該微處理器及繼電器使用。 上述控制器係主要以微虛哭 多俨雷…… u處〜己憶切換段數順序’再透過 w又電k開關檢測電路檢知目前所切換的段數，並於每切換一 =數計數該段數停㈣間，將停留時間最長的段W存。 ，下次重新開啟電燈時，微處理器可直接依照上—次儲存^ 接控制對應的電子開關啟閉，♦電燈照射對應此, 的’度，若欲切換不同段數’亦可同樣以啟閉開關來達成。:: M267616 此，不但可提供使用者每次開啟電燈時，能直接切換至最常使 用的儿度亦可避免重覆切換開關造成電燈壽命縮減及能源的 耗費。 本創作★目白勺係、提供一種可顯示段數的控制器、，上述微 處理器可再連接-顯示器，以將目前切換段數顯示於顯示器 上’供使用者觀看瞭解目前亮度所對應的段數，避免因使用太 多段數的電燈開關而f f神記憶切換次數所對應的段數。 【實施方式】 清參閱第-圖所示，係為本創作電路圖的一較佳實施例， 本創作的具有記憶功能的多段電燈開關控制器係、包含有： -微處理器（1 〇 )，係内建有記憶體，用以儲存電燈開 關切換段數的順序；其中該記憶體可外接於該微處理器（丄 0 ); 一多段電燈_檢測電路（11)，係連接至該微處理器 (1 0 )的輸入端； 複數電子開關（12)，各電子開關（12)的啟閉控制 端連接至該微處理器（1 〇)，而各電子開關（12)的兩端 刀別連接至對應的燈管（L i〜L 4) 端及交流電源的其中 一電極（A C 1 );及 > 一電源轉換電路（1 3 )，係將電燈開關（2 0 )所連接 父流電源轉換為直流電源供該微處理器（1 0 )及電子開關（i 2 )使用；該電源轉換電路（丄3 )係主要由一降壓電路（丄 3 1 :、二橋式整流器（"2 )及一穩壓器（工3 3 )組成， ”中/L[器（丄3 3 )的輸出端係連接至該多段電燈開關檢 測電路（1 1 )。 M267616 上述袓數電子開關） 』删i丄z j j马龜電斋或閘流體元 第一圖係以繼電器（R L i ) ( R L ?) 雪$禆勺八古 ）（ 2 )為貫施例，其中各繼 電益係η有-激磁線圈（未標號）、_共同端（c〇m)、 -常開端（NO)及一常閉端（NC)，其中各繼電器 1) (RL2)㈤激磁、線圈一端連接至直流電源端+ )而 =端則連接至該微處理器（丄◦)的輸出端，以受該微處理 益（10)的控制而切換，其中各繼電器(RL2) 的共同端（com)連接至交流電源的其中一電極（Acn， 而常開端（NO)及常閉端（NC)則分別與對應的燈管 1^4) -端連接’而燈管（L卜以）的另一端則連接 至父流電源的另一電極（A C 2 )。 而多段電燈開關檢測電路（丄丄）係主由一 R C並聯電路 成。玄R c並聯電路的並聯節點係連接至該微處理器（1 〇 ) 的輸入端，又由於該多段電燈開關（2 〇 )係串聯於交流電源 其中電極（A C 1 )，當開關（2 0 )切換時，該穩壓電路 (1 3 3 )會斷斷續續提供直流電源，因此，當開關（2 〇 ) 開啟短路時，該穩壓電路（1 3 3 )會輸出一直流電源（v + ) 對電容（C )充電至一高電位，當開關關閉時，則電容（c ) 透過電阻（R )對地放電而呈低電位，待下一次開關（2 〇 ) 按下而短路時，該微處理器（1 0 )的輸入端會再次改變為高 電位’藉以判斷開關（2 〇 )已切換一次。 第一圖係揭示四支燈管及兩個繼電器的較佳實施例，其動 作方式如下述·· 當使用者切換開關（2 〇 )段數時，微處理器（1 〇 )可 透過多段電燈開關檢測電路（1 1 )檢測出目前的段數，進而 M267616 順序控制繼電器（RL1) (RL2)激磁或失磁，以啟M267616 8. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation is about a multi-segment light switch controller, especially a multi-segment light switch that can memorize the number of switching segments, which can avoid the need to restart the light every time it is turned on. Many disadvantages caused by closed switches. [Previous technology] Due to the advancement of the technology industry, the interior decoration layout is becoming more technical and user-friendly. In terms of indoor electric light control, electric lights are no longer just simple control actions such as turning on and off. * Now, electric lights In terms of controlling the brightness of the light source, it also emphasizes the intimate design that accords with human nature. That is, the electric lamp is designed with a multi-stage switch, which is used to illuminate different numbers of lamps in the electric lamp to provide different illumination brightness. In this way, the user can freely adjust the brightness of the indoor lighting according to the change of the situation. Generally speaking, the current multi-segment light switch controller is mainly composed of a logic circuit and a plurality of relays corresponding to the number of electric lights f. The logic circuit is connected to the button. As the button is continuously pressed, the logic circuit will control the relay switching. In order to control the lighting of different lamps, it can achieve the purpose of multi-stage switching. However, the design of these controllers has significant use disadvantages. That is, most people usually get used to a specific kind of lighting brightness, and rarely have the opportunity to change the brightness. Therefore, when the user switches to the third period of brightness-after a period of time, and then turns on the light again, the switch needs to be continuously switched again. The brightness of the third segment can only be switched on and off twice, so for some users, this control method is quite annoying. Although the 2 'multi-segment switch provides users with the function of repeatedly switching, but because the 3 relationship is connected in series between the AC power source and the tube% & Lu < Off, and & can be reduced. In addition, since the lamp M267616 has the largest power consumption at the moment of the current, it is not difficult to understand that if the switch is repeatedly turned on and off, it will be a waste of this source. There are still quite a few shortcomings to be solved by using only a multi-segment light switch to control the lights to present different brightness. [New content] To this end, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a multi-segment electricity with memory function and switch control ϋ 'memorize the number of the last segment switched by the user and force the next time the light is turned on' The number of final stages simplifies the user's trouble of switching electric lights. The main technical means used by Renda to achieve the above purpose is to make the multi-segment light switch controller with memory function include: micro-processing benefits, the built-in memory is used to store the order of the number of segments switched by the light switch; Xifeng Electric The switch detection circuit is connected to the input terminal of the microprocessor; a plurality of electronic switches, the on-off control terminals of each electronic switch are connected to the microprocessor ', and the two ends of each electronic _ are separately connected to the corresponding lamp terminals. And one of the electrodes of the AC power source; and a power conversion circuit 'converts the AC power source connected to the light switch into a DC power source for the microprocessor and the relay. The above-mentioned controller mainly uses micro virtual crying and more thunder ... u ~ ~ has recalled the order of the number of switching stages, and then detects the number of currently switched stages through the w and k switch detection circuit, and counts one for each switching During this period of time, the longest stay period is stored. The next time the light is turned on again, the microprocessor can directly control the corresponding electronic switch to open and close in accordance with the previous storage. ♦ The light irradiates the degree corresponding to this. If you want to switch the number of segments, you can also start the same. Close the switch to achieve. :: M267616 This not only provides users with the ability to switch directly to the most commonly used degree each time they turn on the light, but also avoids the reduction of the lamp life and energy consumption by repeatedly switching the switch. The creation of this project is to provide a controller that can display the number of segments. The microprocessor can be connected to a monitor to display the current number of switched segments on the display. To avoid the number of segments corresponding to the number of switching times due to the use of too many segments of the light switch. [Embodiment] As shown in FIG. 1, it is a preferred embodiment of the creative circuit diagram. The multi-segment light switch controller with memory function in this creative system includes:-a microprocessor (1 0), The system has a built-in memory for storing the order of the number of switching segments of the electric light switch; the memory can be connected to the microprocessor (丄 0); a multi-segment electric light _ detection circuit (11) is connected to the micro An input end of the processor (1 0); a plurality of electronic switches (12), an on-off control end of each electronic switch (12) is connected to the microprocessor (10), and two ends of each electronic switch (12) are Do not connect to the corresponding lamp (L i ~ L 4) terminal and one of the electrodes (AC 1) of the AC power supply; and > a power conversion circuit (1 3), which is connected to the parent of the light switch (2 0) Current power is converted into DC power for the microprocessor (1 0) and electronic switch (i 2); the power conversion circuit (丄 3) is mainly composed of a step-down circuit (丄 3 1:, two bridge rectifier ( " 2) and a voltage regulator (3 3), the output terminal of "/ L [器 (丄 3 3) is connected to the Multi-segment light switch detection circuit (1 1). M267616 The above digital switch) The first picture is a relay (RL i) (RL?) ) (2) is an implementation example, in which each relay system has-an exciting coil (not labeled), a common terminal (comm), a normally open terminal (NO), and a normally closed terminal (NC), where Each relay 1) (RL2) is magnetized, and one end of the coil is connected to the DC power supply terminal +) and the = terminal is connected to the output terminal of the microprocessor (丄 ◦), which is switched by the control of the micro processor (10) The common terminal (com) of each relay (RL2) is connected to one of the electrodes of the AC power source (Acn, while the normally open terminal (NO) and normally closed terminal (NC) are respectively connected to the corresponding lamp tube 1 ^ 4)-terminal. Connection 'and the other end of the lamp (L) is connected to the other electrode (AC 2) of the parent current source. The multi-segment lamp switch detection circuit (丄 丄) is mainly composed of an RC parallel circuit. Mystery R c The parallel node of the parallel circuit is connected to the input terminal of the microprocessor (10), and because the multi-segment light switch (20) is connected in series to the AC The electrode (AC 1) of the power supply. When the switch (2 0) is switched, the voltage stabilizing circuit (1 3 3) intermittently provides a DC power supply. Therefore, when the switch (2 0) is turned on and short-circuited, the voltage stabilizing circuit (1 3 3) The DC power supply (v +) will be output to charge the capacitor (C) to a high potential. When the switch is turned off, the capacitor (c) will discharge to ground through the resistor (R) to a low potential until the next switch (2 〇) When pressed and short-circuited, the input terminal of the microprocessor (1 0) will change to a high level again to judge that the switch (2 〇) has been switched once. The first picture shows a preferred embodiment of four lamps and two relays. The operation mode is as follows: When the user switches the number of switches (20), the microprocessor (1〇) can pass through multiple lights The switch detection circuit (1 1) detects the current number of segments, and then the M267616 sequence control relay (RL1) (RL2) is excited or demagnetized to start
應目前段數的燈管（L 1〜L 4 ) 〇 u曰-X 口。〜 且吕、l丄L 4 ) 〇以目則四支燈管及兩繼電 器實施例來說，共可配合四段電燈開關（2 〇 )使用之。其 四段開關（2 0 )可分別同時驅動二支燈管點亮，若四支燈： 壳度不同，即可產生不同四種不同的照明亮度。 吕 當使用者決定特定段開關長達—段時間時，該微處理器（1 0 )會經由計時判斷停留最長的段數，並予以儲存此時的押制 信號到記憶體中。當電燈關閉直到下一次開關再開啟時二 處理器（1◦)直接至記憶體讀取上一次儲存的控制信號，直 接控制繼電器（RL1) (RL2)切換至上一次最後結束時 所切換開關段數。如此一來，使用者即可於開啟電具時即可調 整至最習慣的亮度，而毋需重新切換。若使用者欲切換至不同 開關段數，仍同樣啟閉電燈開關即可達成。 ”又，為提供使用者可確實瞭解切換段數，本創作的微處理 益可再連接-顯示器（可為七段顯示器或液晶顯示器）（圖中 未不），以將目前所切換的段數於顯示器顯示出來，如此可絮 助使用者熟悉切換不同段數所對應的照明亮度。. 由上述說明可知，本創作確實可提供一種記憶使用者切換 又丈的電燈開關，對於使用者來說並不影響正常的使用方式， 二是在重新開啟電燈時’會直接切換至由上一次最後所切換的 又丈’使用者可不用再重新切換至習慣亮度的段數，相當方便， 而且亦可避免經常性啟閉電源造成電燈燈管的壽命縮減及電量 的耗費。 &為此，本創作確實符合產業上利用性，並符合新型專利新 祕及進步性等要件，妥依法具文提出巾請。 M267616 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：係本創作一較佳實施例的一電路圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 ’ (1 0 )微處理器 * (1 1 )多段電燈開關檢測電路 (1 2 )電子開關 (1 3 )電源轉換電路 (1 3 1 )降壓電路 (1 3 2 )橋式整流器 籲 (1 3 3 )穩壓器 (2 0 )開關The number of lamps (L 1 ~ L 4) should be the current stage. ~ And Lu, l 丄 L 4) 〇 For the purpose of the embodiment of the four lamps and two relays, a total of four segments of the light switch (20) can be used. Its four-segment switch (20) can drive two lamps at the same time to light up. If the four lamps have different shell degrees, they can produce four different types of illumination brightness. Lu When the user decides that the switch of a specific segment is for a period of time, the microprocessor (10) will judge the number of segments that stay the longest through timing, and store the restraint signal at this time in the memory. When the light is turned off until the next time the switch is turned on again, the second processor (1◦) reads the control signal stored in the memory directly from the memory, and directly controls the relay (RL1) (RL2) to switch to the number of switch segments that were switched at the last end of the last time . In this way, the user can adjust the brightness to the most accustomed when turning on the appliance, without re-switching. If the user wants to switch to a different number of switch segments, the same can be achieved by turning the light switch on and off. In addition, in order to provide users with a reliable understanding of the number of switching segments, the microprocessing of this creation can be reconnected-a display (which can be a seven-segment display or an LCD display) (not shown in the figure) to change the number of currently switched segments. It can be displayed on the display, so that it can help users to become familiar with switching the lighting brightness corresponding to different segments. From the above description, this creation can indeed provide a light switch that memorizes the user ’s switching and measuring. Does not affect the normal use, the second is that when the light is turned on again, 'will switch directly to the last switch from the last time' users can no longer switch to the number of segments used to brightness, which is quite convenient, and can also be avoided The frequent switching on and off of the power supply causes the life of the lamp tube to be shortened and the power consumption. &Amp; To this end, this creation does meet the industrial applicability, and meets the new secrets and advancements of new patents. M267616 [Brief description of the diagram] The first picture: a circuit diagram of a preferred embodiment of this creation. [Description of the main component symbols] '(1 0) Microprocessor * (1 1) Multi-segment light switch detection circuit (1 2) Electronic switch (1 3) Power conversion circuit (1 3 1) Step-down circuit (1 3 2) Bridge rectifier calls (1 3 3) voltage stabilization (2 0) switch
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