TWM621170U - Multi-control switch device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本創作提供一種多控開關裝置,用於控制多個不同的裝置,包含:一開關,連接一電源,且具有可供切換之多個導通位置;一訊號處理器,偵測該開關經切換成任一導通位置後所產生之電壓變化訊號,並將所偵測的電壓變化訊號轉換成一控制訊號;一控制器,接收由該訊號處理器所轉換之控制訊號,以控制多個不同的裝置作動;以及一載波產生器,傳送一載波訊號耦合至該開關與該訊號處理器之間,並藉由該訊號處理器偵測該載波訊號的強弱傳送至該控制器,該控制器再根據該載波訊號強弱變化,以判斷該開關是否被切換。This creation provides a multi-control switch device for controlling multiple different devices, including: a switch, connected to a power source, and having multiple conduction positions for switching; a signal processor, detecting that the switch is switched to The voltage change signal generated after any turn-on position converts the detected voltage change signal into a control signal; a controller receives the control signal converted by the signal processor to control the actions of multiple different devices ; And a carrier wave generator, which transmits a carrier signal coupled between the switch and the signal processor, and the signal processor detects the strength of the carrier signal and transmits it to the controller, and then the controller according to the carrier The signal strength changes to determine whether the switch is switched.
Description
本創作有關於一種多控開關裝置,尤指一種利用偵測切換開關的導通位置而可控制不同裝置之多控開關裝置。This creation relates to a multi-control switch device, especially a multi-control switch device that can control different devices by detecting the conduction position of the switch.
一般的開關,通常只能控制一個裝置作動,若要控制多個裝置作動,則必需設置多個開關,造成使用上的方便且增加成本,且一般的開關的作動僅提供裝置為開啟或閉關,無法驅動裝置執行其他動作,例如若控制燈具,僅能控制燈具亮或滅,而無法控制調光,而若控制家電,則同樣僅能控制其開與關,而無法控制調整溫度或濕度等等缺失。A general switch can only control the actuation of one device. To control the actuation of multiple devices, multiple switches must be provided, which makes it convenient to use and increases the cost. In addition, the actuation of a general switch only provides the device for opening or closing. It cannot drive the device to perform other actions. For example, if you control a lamp, you can only control the lamp to turn on or off, but cannot control dimming. If you control a home appliance, you can only control its on and off, but cannot control and adjust the temperature or humidity, etc. Missing.
中國發明專利公開第108541120號公開了一種多控開關裝置及智能照明燈系統,其可利用偵測開關訊號以控制燈具的亮滅,然而在此種機械開關,於操作的過程中,很容易因為外在環境因素,例如地震、電力不穩或其他因素,導致該機械開關被誤判為切換,而造成控制上的錯誤,而習知並無此判斷是否為誤判的保護機制。Chinese Invention Patent Publication No. 108541120 discloses a multi-control switch device and intelligent lighting system, which can use the detection switch signal to control the lighting of the lamp. However, in the operation of this kind of mechanical switch, it is easy to External environmental factors, such as earthquakes, power instability, or other factors, cause the mechanical switch to be misjudged as a switch, resulting in a control error. However, there is no conventional protection mechanism for judging whether this is a misjudgment.
因此,為了解決上述的缺失,需要製造一種不需要增設多個開關,且僅利用偵測切換開關的導通位置及切換次數即可控制多種裝置之多控開關,並設計具有判斷開關是否有誤判的保護機制,以解決現有的問題。Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies, it is necessary to manufacture a multi-control switch that does not need to add multiple switches, and can control multiple devices by detecting the conduction position and switching times of the switch, and design a multi-control switch that can judge whether the switch is misjudged Protection mechanism to solve existing problems.
本創作之目的在於提供一種可控制多種不同裝置之多控開關裝置。The purpose of this creation is to provide a multi-control switch device that can control a variety of different devices.
本創作之另一目的在於提一種能防止誤判動作之多控開關裝置。Another purpose of this creation is to provide a multi-control switch device that can prevent misjudgment of actions.
達到上述目的之本創作提供一種多控開關裝置,用於控制多個不同的裝置,包含:一開關,連接一電源,且具有可供切換之多個導通位置;一訊號處理器,偵測該開關經切換成任一導通位置後所產生之電壓變化訊號,並將所偵測的電壓變化訊號轉換成一控制訊號;一控制器,接收由該訊號處理器所轉換之控制訊號,以控制多個不同的裝置作動;以及一載波產生器,傳送一載波訊號耦合至該開關與該訊號處理器之間,並藉由該訊號處理器偵測該載波訊號的強弱傳送至該控制器,該控制器再根據該載波訊號強弱變化,以判斷該開關是否被切換。The present creation to achieve the above objective provides a multi-control switch device for controlling multiple different devices, including: a switch connected to a power supply and having multiple conduction positions for switching; a signal processor to detect the The voltage change signal generated after the switch is switched to any on position, and the detected voltage change signal is converted into a control signal; a controller receives the control signal converted by the signal processor to control multiple Different device actions; and a carrier generator, which transmits a carrier signal coupled between the switch and the signal processor, and the signal processor detects the strength of the carrier signal and transmits it to the controller, the controller Then, according to the change of the carrier signal strength, it is judged whether the switch is switched.
較佳地,該開關的類型為雙切開關。Preferably, the type of the switch is a double cut switch.
較佳地,該開關為一搖桿開關,該開關具有三個開關節點,分別為節點1、節點 2及節點3。Preferably, the switch is a rocker switch, and the switch has three switch nodes,
較佳地,該開關之該節點1與節點2形成一第一導通位置,而節點2與節點3則形成一第二導通位置,該第一導通位置對應一第一控制訊號,而該第二導通位置則對應一第二控制訊號。Preferably, the
較佳地,該訊號處理器藉由偵測所切換不同之導通位置,而對應產生不同之控制訊號,以對應控制不同之裝置作動。Preferably, the signal processor generates different control signals correspondingly to control the actions of different devices by detecting the different conduction positions that are switched.
較佳地,該訊號處理器藉由偵測該開關的一次或多次切換的次數,以產生不同控制訊號,以控制不同的裝置作動。Preferably, the signal processor generates different control signals to control the actions of different devices by detecting the number of times of switching of the switch one or more times.
較佳地,該控制器內建有RS485通信介面,可將控制狀態回饋至人機介面。Preferably, the controller has a built-in RS485 communication interface, which can feedback the control status to the man-machine interface.
較佳地,應用於控制一灑水裝置、燈具裝置、機械手臂或家電裝置。Preferably, it is used to control a sprinkler device, a lamp device, a mechanical arm or a household appliance device.
請參考第一圖,係顯示本創作多控開關裝置之第一實施例之方塊圖。本創作提供一種多控開關裝置100,用於控制多個不同的裝置,包含:一開關10,連接一電源1,且具有可供切換之多個導通位置;一訊號處理器20,偵測該開關10經切換成任一導通位置後所產生之電壓變化訊號,並將所偵測的電壓變化訊號轉換成一控制訊號;以及一控制器30,接收由該訊號處理器20所轉換之控制訊號,以控制多個不同的裝置作動。Please refer to the first figure, which shows the block diagram of the first embodiment of the multi-control switch device of the present invention. The present invention provides a
請繼續參考第一圖並配合參考第二圖,係顯示本創作多控開關裝置之開關的動作示意圖。於本實施例中,該開關10為一搖桿開關,如圖所示,且本創作之開關10的類型為一雙切開關,該雙切開關具有三個開關節點,分別為節點1、節點 2及節點3 ,其中,由該節點1與節點2形成一導通位置,而節點2與節點3形成另一導通位置,而每一導通位置皆對應一控制訊號,因此,藉由雙切開關的導通狀態轉成控制訊號傳送至該控制器,以達到控制目的。Please continue to refer to the first figure and in conjunction with the second figure, which is a schematic diagram showing the action of the switch of this creative multi-control switch device. In this embodiment, the
請繼續參考第二圖,並配合參考三A圖與第三B圖,該第三A圖係顯示搖桿開關應用於本創作之第一實施例之示意圖,而第三B圖係為顯示本創作第一實施例之搖桿開關的開關狀態及控制訊號之示意圖。於本實施例中,該開關10的節點2係用以接收該電源1,而該開關10之節點1及節點3則與該訊號處理器20耦接,於本實施例中,例如由該節點1與節點2形成一第一導通位置,而節點2與節點3則形成一第二導通位置,該第一導通位置對應一第一控制訊號,而該第二導通位置則對應一第二控制訊號,當撥動該搖桿開關10至該第一導通位置時,此時,該訊號處理器20偵測到該搖桿開關10的節點1及2被導通,則搖桿開關10產生一電壓變化訊號(如第三B圖所示),然後則傳送一第一控制訊號給控制器30,以對應控制第一控制訊號所控制之裝置作動,例如裝置1,而當該搖桿開關,再次被撥動,則將原第一導通位置移動至第二導通位置,則同樣由該訊號處理器20偵測到該搖桿開關10的節點2及節點3導通,則同樣地搖桿開關產生一電壓變化訊號(如第三B圖所示),然後則傳送一第二控制訊號給控制器30,以對應控制第二控制訊號所控制之裝置作動,例如裝置2。因此,藉由上述方式,本創作多控開關裝置100,可藉由切換不同之導通位置,而對應產生不同之控制訊號,以對應控制不同之裝置作動,亦或可藉由偵測該開關10的一次或多次切換的次數,以產生更多的不同控制訊號,以控制更多不同的裝置作動。Please continue to refer to the second figure, and with reference to the third A and the third B, the third A is a schematic diagram showing the rocker switch applied to the first embodiment of this creation, and the third B is to show this Create a schematic diagram of the on-off state and control signal of the rocker switch of the first embodiment. In this embodiment,
請參考第四圖,係顯示本創作多控開關裝置之第二實施例之方塊圖。本創作提供一種多控開關裝置100,用於控制多個不同的裝置,包含:一開關10,連接一電源,且具有可供切換之多個導通位置;一訊號處理器20,偵測該開關1經切換成任一導通位置後所產生之電壓變化訊號,並將所偵測的電壓變化訊號轉換成一控制訊號;一控制器30,接收由該訊號處理器20所轉換之控制訊號,以控制多個不同的裝置作動;以及一載波產生器40,傳送一載波訊號至該開關10與該訊號處理器20之間,並藉由該訊號處理器20偵測該載波訊號的強弱傳送至該控制器30,該控制器30再根據該載波訊號強弱變化,以判斷該開關10是否被切換。Please refer to Figure 4, which shows the block diagram of the second embodiment of the multi-control switch device of the present invention. This creation provides a
請繼續參考第四圖,並配合參考五A圖與第五B圖,該第五A圖係顯示搖桿開關應用於本創作之第二實施例之示意圖,而第五B圖係為顯示本創作第二實施例之載波強度及控制訊號之示意圖。於本實施例中,該開關10的節點2係用以接收該電源1,而該開關10之節點1及節點3則與該訊號處理器20以及該載波產生器40耦接,於本實施例中,例如由該節點1與節點2形成一第一導通位置,而節點2與節點3則形成一第二導通位置,該第一導通位置對應一第一控制訊號,而該第二導通位置則對應一第二控制訊號,當撥動該搖桿開關10至該第一導通位置時,此時,該訊號處理器20偵測到該搖桿開關10的節點1及2被導通,且同時偵測到該載波產生器40所傳送之載波訊號,該載波訊號的強度隨開關狀態而變化,且依據該載波訊號的強弱傳送一第一控制訊號給控制器30,以對應控制第一控制訊號所控制之裝置作動,例如裝置1,而當該搖桿開關10,再次被撥動,則將原第一導通位置移動至第二導通位置,則同樣由該訊號處理器20偵測到該搖桿開關10的節點2及節點3導通,搖桿且同樣偵測到該載波產生器40所傳送之載波訊號,該載波訊號的強度隨開關狀態而變化,且依據該載波訊號的強弱,傳送一第二控制訊號給控制器30,以對應控制第二控制訊號所控制之裝置作動,例如裝置2。因此,藉由上述方式,本創作多控開關裝置100,可藉由切換不同之導通位置,而對應產生不同之控制訊號,以對應控制不同之裝置作動,亦或可藉由偵測該開關10的一次或多次切換的次數,以產生更多的不同控制訊號,以控制更多不同的裝置作動。Please continue to refer to Figure 4, in conjunction with Figure 5A and Figure B, the fifth A is a schematic diagram showing the rocker switch applied to the second embodiment of this creation, and the fifth B is a diagram showing the present Create a schematic diagram of the carrier strength and control signal of the second embodiment. In this embodiment,
請參考第六A圖,係顯示本創作多控開關裝置應用於控制一灑水裝置之方塊圖。本創作多控開關裝置100應用於一灑水裝置,包含:一開關10,連接一電源1,且具有可供切換之多個導通位置;一訊號處理器20,偵測該開關10經切換成任一導通位置後所產生之電壓變化訊號,並將所偵測的電壓變化訊號轉換成一控制訊號;一控制器30,接收由該訊號處理器20所轉換之控制訊號,以控制設置於不同區域之水閥;以及一載波產生器40,傳送一載波訊號至該開關10與該訊號處理器20之間,並藉由該訊號處理器20偵測該載波訊號的強弱傳送至該控制器30,該控制器30再根據該載波訊號強弱變化,以判斷該開關10是否被切換。Please refer to Figure 6A, which is a block diagram showing the application of this creative multi-control switch device to control a sprinkler device. The creative
請繼續參考第六A圖,當開關10壓下的瞬間,該訊號處理器20瞬間斷電-復電,由於時間甚短不會導致該訊號處理器20供電中斷,然該訊號處理器20已能透過電源變化偵測此開關10之導通位置,並轉為控制信號送至該控制器30,同時載波產生器40傳送出一微弱中頻載波信號,經耦合電路饋送到該開關10與該訊號處理器20之間,則該訊號處理器20根據載波信號強弱變化,以偵測得知該開關10之導通位置狀態。於本實施例中,本創作多控開關裝置100之控制器內建有RS485通信介面,可將控制狀態回饋至人機介面。Please continue to refer to Figure 6A. When the
請參考第六B圖,係顯示本創作多控開關裝置應用於控制一灑水裝置之灑水狀態列表圖。於本實施例中,本創作之控制器30上設有四個LED燈,分別顯示4個灑水區的狀態(A區、B區、C區、D區),而本創作多控開關裝置100控制該灑水裝置進行灑水共設定有七個狀態,如第六B圖所示,狀態1為控制A區灑水,而狀態2則為控制B區灑水,而狀態3則為控制C區灑水,而狀態4為控制D區灑水,而狀態5則為控制A區及C區同時灑水,而狀態6則為控制B區及D區同時灑水,最後狀態7則為控制A區、B區、C區及D區同時灑水,而控制該些狀態之灑水,為藉由偵測切換開關的狀態,以達到控制分區灑水的目的,而無須設計多個按鍵,例如,當該訊號處理器20偵測到切換該開關10一次,則表示灑水狀態為全關,亦或啟動上次動作的狀態,如若上次的狀態為狀態1,則為控制A區灑水,而若於5秒內,該訊號處理器20又偵測到切換該開關10一次,則表示灑水狀態改變成狀態2為控制B區灑水,同樣地,若該訊號處理器20又於5秒內再次偵測到切換該開關10一次,則跳到下一個狀態3,而變成控制C區灑水,依此類推,並重覆循環,而若於5秒內未再偵測到該開關10被切換,則持續此狀態,直到再次偵測到該開關10被切換。Please refer to Figure 6B, which shows a list of the sprinkler status of this creative multi-control switch device used to control a sprinkler. In this embodiment, the
本創作多控開關裝置,可應用於控制多種不同的裝置,除了可控制如上述灑水裝置以外,亦可控制其他電子裝置應用非常廣泛,例如可控制多種燈具開啟、關閉或變化,亦或是可控制多種家電作動,亦或是可控制機械手臂等等電子裝置,且本創作多控開關裝置之開關的控制手段,並非僅限於上述說明的手段,亦可使用偵測切換開關的各種組合,而形成不同的控制訊號,以控制多種裝置。另外,本創作多控開關裝置之載波產生器,能傳送一微弱中頻載波訊號,則根據該載波訊號強弱變化,以判斷該開關目前是否被切換,以防止,於操作的過程中,因為外在環境因素,例如地震、電力不穩或其他因素,導致該開關被誤判為切換,而造成控制上的錯誤。因此,本創作多控開關裝置,藉由偵測該開關之電壓變化訊號以及偵測該載波訊號的強弱變化,以判斷本創作之開關是否被切換,具有雙重偵測機制,以避免誤判的狀況發生,且本創作多控開關裝置,再藉由偵測該開關切換後所產生之電壓變化訊號,轉換成一控制訊號,而可控制不同的裝置作動。This creative multi-control switch device can be used to control a variety of different devices. In addition to controlling the sprinkler device mentioned above, it can also control other electronic devices. The application is very wide, for example, it can control a variety of lamps to turn on, turn off or change, or It can control a variety of home appliances, or can control electronic devices such as robotic arms, and the switch control method of the multi-control switch device in this creation is not limited to the above-described methods, and various combinations of detection switches can also be used. Different control signals are formed to control various devices. In addition, the carrier generator of the multi-control switch device of this invention can transmit a weak intermediate frequency carrier signal. According to the change of the carrier signal strength, it is judged whether the switch is currently switched. Environmental factors, such as earthquakes, power instability, or other factors, cause the switch to be misjudged as a switch, resulting in a control error. Therefore, this creative multi-control switch device detects the voltage change signal of the switch and detects the strength change of the carrier signal to determine whether the switch of this creation is switched. It has a dual detection mechanism to avoid misjudgment. Occurs, and the multi-control switch device of the present invention detects the voltage change signal generated after the switch is switched, and converts it into a control signal, which can control the actions of different devices.
100:多控開關裝置100: Multi-control switch device
1:電源1: power supply
10:開關10: switch
20:訊號處理器20: signal processor
30:控制器30: Controller
40:載波產生器40: carrier generator
第一圖係顯示本創作多控開關裝置之第一實施例的方塊圖。The first figure is a block diagram showing the first embodiment of the multi-control switch device of the present invention.
第二圖係顯示本創作多控開關裝置之開關的作動示意圖。The second figure is a schematic diagram showing the operation of the switch of the multi-control switch device of this invention.
第三A圖係顯示本創作第一實施例之搖桿開關應用於本創作之第一實施例之示意圖。The third diagram A is a schematic diagram showing the application of the rocker switch of the first embodiment of this creation to the first embodiment of this creation.
第三B圖顯示搖桿開關的開關狀態及控制訊號之示意圖。The third figure B shows a schematic diagram of the on-off state and control signal of the rocker switch.
第四圖係顯示本創作多控開關裝置之第二實施例的方塊圖。The fourth figure is a block diagram showing the second embodiment of the creative multi-control switch device.
第五A圖係顯示搖桿開關應用於本創作之第二實施例之示意圖。Figure 5A is a schematic diagram showing the application of the rocker switch to the second embodiment of this creation.
第五B圖係顯示係為顯示本創作第二實施例之載波強度及控制訊號之示意圖。The fifth diagram B is a schematic diagram showing the carrier strength and control signal of the second embodiment of the present creation.
第六A圖係顯示本創作多控開關裝置應用於控制一灑水裝置之方塊圖。Figure 6A is a block diagram showing the application of this creative multi-control switch device to control a sprinkler.
第六B圖係顯示本創作多控開關裝置應用於控制一灑水裝置之灑水狀態列表圖。The sixth figure B is a list diagram showing the sprinkling state of the multi-control switch device of this invention applied to control a sprinkler device.
100:多控開關裝置 100: Multi-control switch device
1:電源 1: power supply
10:開關 10: switch
20:訊號處理器 20: signal processor
30:控制器 30: Controller
40:載波產生器 40: carrier generator
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW110210566U TWM621170U (en) | 2021-09-07 | 2021-09-07 | Multi-control switch device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW110210566U TWM621170U (en) | 2021-09-07 | 2021-09-07 | Multi-control switch device |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM621170U true TWM621170U (en) | 2021-12-11 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW110210566U TWM621170U (en) | 2021-09-07 | 2021-09-07 | Multi-control switch device |
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2021
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