TW202311001A - Injection molding machine - Google Patents
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本發明係有關於一種射出成型機設計,特別是指一種具雙模組及雙注料之射出成型機。The present invention relates to the design of an injection molding machine, in particular to an injection molding machine with double die sets and double injection materials.
查,現行的射出成品上為求顏色多樣變化,而不再只是單一色系而已,故更進一步是利用二種異材質亦或不同顏色的結合,在習知的技術上,為了使二種異材質或不同顏色之間達到完美的結合,其在製程上,必須在模具完成第一次射出注料後,便會獲得第一種材質的成品形態,而後將該模具打開,再將欲成型的另一種形態的模型置入前述已完成半成品之該模具內,合模後再接續進行第二次異材質的射出注料,使第二次所射出的注料與該半成品結合,進而獲得特定成品效果;惟,使用後發現,這種多工程序的射出成型生產方式,是必需通過不同的機具的運用才能有效完成,且更鑒於第二次進行射出的模型之另外置入,因此在置入過程中會有位置偏移等缺失產生,同時在進行第二次結合的射出注料時間,則必須取決於第一次注料後的冷卻時間才能進行,而此種作業方式將會造成結合性差,完成之成品良率不佳外,這更會導致在作業工序上相當複雜且耗費人力與時間,實有待改進。According to investigations, the current injection molding products seek various changes in color, not just a single color system, so a further step is to use two different materials or a combination of different colors. In the known technology, in order to make the two different colors To achieve a perfect combination of materials or different colors, in the manufacturing process, the finished product form of the first material must be obtained after the first injection of the mold is completed, and then the mold is opened, and then the to-be-molded Another form of model is put into the mold of the semi-finished product mentioned above, and after the mold is closed, the second injection of different materials is continued, so that the second injection is combined with the semi-finished product to obtain a specific finished product However, after using it, it is found that this multi-process injection molding production method can only be effectively completed through the use of different machines, and in view of the additional insertion of the second injection model, the insertion During the process, there will be defects such as position deviation. At the same time, the injection time for the second bonding must depend on the cooling time after the first injection. This operation method will cause poor bonding. , In addition to the poor yield rate of finished products, this will lead to a rather complicated and labor-intensive and time-consuming operation process, which really needs to be improved.
因此,本發明之目的,是在提供一種具雙模組及雙注料之射出成型機,其可有效提升產能與節省作業時間等效益。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an injection molding machine with dual-mode sets and double-injection materials, which can effectively increase production capacity and save working time and other benefits.
於是,本發明具雙模組及雙注料之射出成型機包含有本體、雙模裝置、壓模裝置及射出裝置;其中,該雙模裝置具有一設於該本體上之升降支架,一設於該升降支架上之移動件,二位於該升降支架下且呈間隔設置之第一下模與第二下模,以及一與該第一下模或第二下模位置相對應之上模,且該上模可受到該移動件推移以使該上模合模於該第一或第二下模上時,得以受到該壓模裝置的壓掣以與合模處產生緊密貼合,而前述該第一下模與該第二下模相對該射出裝置之一側分別形成有一進料通道,另再配合該射出裝置呈雙射出態樣,故使用時通過該雙模裝置的設計,使該上模得以在該移動件及該升降支架的帶動與連動下,得以先蓋合於該第一下模上,且在該第一下模與該上模呈合模過程中,進一步受到該壓模裝置之第一壓模的壓掣與該射出裝置之第一出料座的射出注料後,該第一壓模便會停止對該上模的壓掣,再由該升降支架帶動該上模與該第一下模呈短開模的分離型態,接續由該移動件連動該上模及附著於該上模上之第一次射出的成品移動,使該上模與該第二下模處進行合模,並接受該第二壓模之的壓掣與該第二出料座的射出注料,再者亦可適時加設另一上模,以達雙模雙出之成型作業,藉此幾乎可在無時差的射出注料工序中完成單模雙色之披覆成品的射出成型作業,有效節省作業時間與提升產能效益。Therefore, the injection molding machine with dual-mode set and double-injection of the present invention includes a main body, a dual-mode device, a compression mold device and an injection device; The moving part on the lifting bracket, two first lower molds and second lower molds arranged at intervals under the lifting bracket, and one upper mold corresponding to the position of the first lower mold or the second lower mold, And the upper mold can be pushed by the moving part so that when the upper mold is clamped on the first or second lower mold, it can be pressed by the compression molding device to closely fit with the mold clamping place, and the aforementioned The first lower mold and the second lower mold are respectively formed with a feed channel on one side of the injection device, and in addition cooperate with the injection device to form a double-injection state, so the design of the dual-mode device makes the Driven and linked by the moving part and the lifting bracket, the upper mold can be covered on the first lower mold first, and is further subjected to the pressure during the mold closing process between the first lower mold and the upper mold. After the pressing of the first die of the molding device and the injection of the first discharge seat of the injection device, the first die will stop pressing the upper die, and then the upper die will be driven by the lifting bracket. The mold and the first lower mold are separated in a short mold opening mode, and the upper mold and the first-time injected finished product attached to the upper mold are moved continuously by the moving part, so that the upper mold and the second lower mold The mold is clamped at the mold, and accepts the pressure of the second mold and the injection material of the second discharge seat, and another upper mold can be added in time to achieve the molding operation of double molds and double outlets , so that the injection molding operation of the single-mode, two-color coated finished product can be almost completed in the injection molding process with no time difference, effectively saving operation time and improving production efficiency.
有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的明白。The aforementioned and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly understood in the following detailed description of preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings.
參閱圖1,本發明之第一較佳實施例,具雙模組及雙注料之射出成型機3(圖中以簡圖表示)包含有一本體31,至少一複數呈設於該本體31上之雙模裝置32,一與該雙模裝置32相對應之壓模裝置33,以及一設於該壓模裝置33側邊之射出裝置34;其中,在本實施例中該本體31為一轉動件形態設置,且為轉動件形態設置之該本體31上可供複數該雙模裝置32間隔設置,以利該本體31將其一該雙模裝置32移動至該壓模裝置33,進行蓋合作業。Referring to Fig. 1, the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the injection molding machine 3 (represented in a simplified diagram among the figures) of tool double mold group and double injection comprises a
接續前述,該每一雙模裝置32具有一設於該本體31上之升降支架321,一設於該升降支架321上之移動件322,二位於該升降支架321下且呈間隔設置之第一、第二下模323、324,以及一與該第一下模323或第二下模324對應之上模325,而前述該移動件322可於該升降支架321上呈上下移動,且該上模325可受到該移動件322推移,以使該上模325位於該第一、第二模323、324上方,而該第一、第二下模323、324上分別形成有一成型穴a,同時該第一下模323與該第二下模324相對該射出裝置34之一側各別形成有一與該成型穴a連通之進料通道b,而前述該第一、第二下模323、324之成型穴a的設置型態可視成型需求不同進行客製化的設計與調整,以下恕不再贅述。Continuing from the foregoing, each dual-
接續前述,該壓模裝置33具有分別與該第一、第二下模323、324相對應之第一、第二壓模331、332,且該第一壓模331可在該上模325移動至與該第一下模323相對時,該第一壓模331便會以重壓方式對該上模325進行壓掣,使該上模325確實蓋合於該第一下模323上並產生緊密貼合的合模形態,亦或當該上模325受該移動件322作動而移動至該第二下模324上方相對並下降蓋合時,該第二壓模332同樣會以重壓方式對該上模325進行壓掣,使該上模325確實蓋合於該第二下模324上以形成緊密貼合的合模形態,而前述該第一、第二壓模331、332之壓掣的力道得以視欲射出作業的成型態樣進行調整修正;另,該射出裝置34具有一座體341,以及二分設於該座體341上且分別與該等進料通道b對應之第一出料座342與第二出料座343,而前述該第一、第二出料座342、343內填充有注料,且該第一、第二出料座342、343得以於該座體341上呈上、下升降及縱向的往復位移,以應對該雙模裝置32位於該本體31上所設置的高度位置進行適當的調整,同時填充於該第一、第二出料座342、343的注料可依欲射出成型的成品需求不同,各別裝置有不同材質的注料(圖中未示),亦或不同顏色的注料。Continuing from the foregoing, the
參閱圖1,進行作業時,先適當調整該第一、第二出料座342、343相對該第一、第二下模323、324之進料通道b相對應間的距離與高度,以及將欲射出結合成型之具有不同性質之注料分別填充於該第一、第二出料座342、343內後,啟動驅動源(圖中未示)以連動該本體31進行轉動,因此,在該本體31轉動的帶動下,位於該本體31上的該每一雙模裝置32會隨著該本體31的轉動,依序轉動至該壓模裝置32下方處,並與該射出裝置34呈相對應,以進行射出成型作業;是以,在該雙模裝置32移動至位於該壓模裝置33下方定位時,該第一、第二下模323、324便會與第一、第二壓模331、332呈相對,而該上模325便會受到該移動件322的推動,以位於該第一下模323與第一壓模331間,且在該上模325與該第一下模323相對時,該移動件322於該升降支架321上作動,以帶動該上模325蓋合於該第一下模323上,致使該第一下模323上的成型穴a被封擋在該上模325與該第一下模323間,此時該第一壓模331便會在驅動下呈下降的移動,以對該上模325進行重力壓掣,使該上模與該第一下模323形成緊密的貼合,即如圖2簡易圖所示,與此同時該第一出料座342便會於該座體341上以縱向移動方式往該進料通道b方向移動,直至貼近該第一下模323與該上模325的合模處後,即會將容置於內之具第一種成型物料予以射出經該進料通道b進行注料,以使該注料射出後充填於該成型穴a中後,該第一出料座342便會停止該注料的射出,並移動退出遠離該進料通道b處,藉此該第一出料座341即完成第一種注料的射出工序。Referring to Fig. 1, when performing operations, first properly adjust the distance and height between the first and
接續前述,該第一壓模331在該第一出料座342移動退出後,也會呈退出移動而不再壓掣於該上模325上,而該移動件322便會在該升降支架321的作動下帶動該上模325呈一上升的移動,以使該上模325與第一下模323間成一短開模形態後,該上模325便會隨該移動件322的推動位移至該第二下模324處,並在該升降支架321的帶動下,下降與該第二下模324呈蓋合形態,而前述於該第一下模323中所射出成型之第一種注料,則會因該上模325與該第一下模323的開模瞬間形成冷卻而形成一具單色之半成品(圖中未示),同時該單色之半成品則在該上模325呈開模的時後便附著於該上模325上,並隨該上模325的移動與下降而被置入於蓋合的該第二下模324之成型穴a內,即如圖3簡易圖所示,同時與該第二下模325對應之該第二出料座343便會在驅動下往該進料通道b方向處移動,並貼近該進料通道b處後,便將填充於內之第二種注料通過該進料通道b進行射出的注料,在該第二種注料被射出注入該第二下模324之成型穴a中時,便會充填於該成型穴a中且與該單色之半成品形成結合,並在完成該第二種注料射出工序後,該第二出料座343便會停止注料的射出,且以一遠離該進料通道b之方向進行退出的移動,同時該第二壓模332也由完全壓掣之模式轉換為脫離狀態,藉此即完成雙色單模的射出成型作業,而該本體31也會射出成型作業完成後立即產生轉動,俾使將已完成射出成型作業之該雙模裝置32在轉動的帶動下離開該壓模裝置33下方,並由一退料裝置(圖中未示)將成型於該第二下模324上具有雙色之披覆成品進行退料取出,而後該雙模裝置32便可再隨該本體31的轉動再進行下一次的射出成型工序;是以,在整體的射出成型工序上得以呈一貫化作業方式進行,故無需如同習知要通過不同機具的運用,亦或在作業過程中需停機再透過額外模具的插入,才能有效射出成型,而完工後之成品仍會有偏差之缺失問題,即幾乎可在無時差的同時於射出注料工序中完成單模雙色之披覆成品的射出成型作業,因此,本發明所為之具有雙模雙射出成型模式可加工生產出結合性良好的射出成型之成品,同時更可滿足異材質快速準確結合之實用性的應用,以及有效節省作業時間與提升產能效益。Continuing from the foregoing, after the
參閱圖4,本發明之第二較佳實施例,其仍包含有前一實施例所述之構件;在本實施例中為使該雙模裝置32得以在一次的射出成型作業中,同時快速成型具有兩個單色之成品效率,該雙模裝置32特別於該第一、第二下模323、324上方分設有上模325,而該等上模325同時併列設於該移動件322上,且該等上模325分別對應蓋合於該第一、第二下模323、324上,藉此得以因應不同的射出成型之成品需求。Referring to Fig. 4, the second preferred embodiment of the present invention still includes the components described in the previous embodiment; Molding has two single-color finished products. The dual-
故,進行雙模單色的射出成型作業時,先將同色調、材質之注料分別填充於該第一、第二出料座342、343內,而後該雙模裝置32得以在該本體31的帶動下,被移動至到該壓模裝置33的下方定位,此時該等上模325便會在該升降支架321的連動下,下降至與該第一、第二下模323、324間的距離接近貼合形態,同時該第一壓模331便會在驅動下產生下降的移動,以壓掣於與該第一下模323相對之該上模325上,促使該上模325與相對該第一下模323形成緊密蓋合,即如圖5簡易圖所示,同時該第一進料座342於該座體341上便會呈一往該進料通道b方向移動,直至貼近該進料通道b後,便直接將填充於內的該注料由該進料通道b進行注料的射出,使該注料充填於該成型穴a後,該第一出料座342即停止射出作業,並移動退出且遠離該進料通道b處,同時該第一壓模331也會由完全壓掣狀態轉換為脫離於該上模325的形態,藉此使該上模325在該第一壓模331脫離壓掣時而與該第一下模323呈分離,且呈現出一短開模態樣,與此同時,該第二壓模332便會在驅動下移動下降壓掣在與該第二下模324對應之該上模325上,促使該上模325與該第二下模324形成緊密蓋合,同時該第二進料座343便會往該第二下模324之進料通道b處移動接近,俾將該注料經該進料通道b射出注入於該第二下模324之成型穴a中,並在完成射出的注料工序後,便停止射出作動且同步進行退出該進料通道b範圍的移動,而該第二壓模324同樣會轉換為鬆放狀態不呈緊壓模式壓掣於該上模325上,即如圖6簡易圖所示,藉此,該本體31便可在該壓模裝置32退出壓掣後進行轉動,俾將已成型於該雙模裝置32中的成品,帶動至退料處進行退料取出,藉此得以在一次的成型作業中即可同時完成具有單色雙模的射出成型的產量加倍加工,不但得以有效提升節省作業時,同時可達到快速有效提升產能效益。Therefore, when performing double-mode single-color injection molding operations, first fill the same color and material injection materials into the first and
歸納前述,本發明具雙模組及雙注料之射出成型機,藉由雙模裝置具有升降支架、移動件、第一、第二下模,以及一與該第一下模或第二下模位相對應之上模等設計,使該上模可受到該移動件的推移及該升降支架的帶動,而使該上模得以蓋合於第一或第二下模上,且透過該壓模裝置與該射出裝置分別對該上模所蓋合之該第一或第二下模進行重力的壓掣與射出注料的配合,藉此幾乎可在無時差的射出注料工序中完成單模雙色之披覆成品的射出成型作業,當然更可因應不同射出成型之成品的需求,另於該第一、第二下上模上分設有該上模同時併列設於該移動件的配合設置,藉此得以有達到在射出成型作業中同時具有雙模單色之成品呈現,不但能有效提升產能效益外更能大幅節省射出成型的加工時效。To sum up the foregoing, the present invention has a dual-mode group and a double-injection injection molding machine, which has a lifting bracket, a moving part, a first and a second lower mold, and a joint with the first lower mold or the second lower mold through the dual-mode device. The mold position corresponds to the design of the upper mold, so that the upper mold can be driven by the movement of the moving part and the lifting bracket, so that the upper mold can be covered on the first or second lower mold, and through the pressure mold The device and the injection device carry out the cooperation of the gravity pressure and the injection injection of the first or second lower mold covered by the upper mold, so that the single mold can be completed in the injection injection process with almost no time difference. The injection molding operation of two-color cladding products can of course meet the needs of different injection molding products. In addition, the upper mold is separately installed on the first and second lower upper molds, and the upper mold is arranged side by side at the same time as the moving part. In this way, it is possible to present the finished product with dual-mode and single-color at the same time in the injection molding operation, which not only can effectively improve the production efficiency, but also greatly save the processing time of injection molding.
惟以上所述者,僅為說明本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。But the above is only to illustrate the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention, that is, all the simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present invention and the content of the description of the invention , should still fall within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.
(本發明) 3:射出成型機 31:本體(轉動件) 32:雙模裝置 33:壓模裝置 34:射出裝置 321:升降支架 322:移動件 323:第一下模 324:第二下模 325:上模 331:第一壓模 332:第二壓模 341:座體 342:第一出料座 343:第二出料座 a:成型穴 b:進料通道 (this invention) 3: Injection molding machine 31: Body (rotating part) 32: Dual mode device 33: Compression molding device 34: Injection device 321: lifting bracket 322: Moving parts 323: The first die 324: The second die 325: upper mold 331: The first stamper 332: Second die 341: seat body 342: The first discharge seat 343: Second discharge seat a: forming hole b: feed channel
圖1是本發明第一較佳實施例之示意圖。 圖2及圖3是該第一較佳實施例之局部構件作動示意圖。 圖4是本發明第二較佳實施例之示意圖。 圖5及圖6是該第二較佳實施例之局部構件作動示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are schematic diagrams of the operation of partial components of the first preferred embodiment. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are schematic diagrams of the operation of partial components of the second preferred embodiment.
(本發明) (this invention)
3:射出成型機 3: Injection molding machine
31:本體(轉動件) 31: Body (rotating part)
32:雙模裝置 32: Dual mode device
33:壓模裝置 33: Compression molding device
34:射出裝置 34: Injection device
321:升降支架 321: lifting bracket
322:移動件 322: Moving parts
323:第一下模 323: The first die
324:第二下模 324: The second die
325:上模 325: upper mold
331:第一壓模 331: The first stamper
332:第二壓模 332: Second die
341:座體 341: seat body
342:第一出料座 342: The first discharge seat
343:第二出料座 343: Second discharge seat
a:成型穴 a: forming hole
b:進料通道 b: feed channel
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