TW202309380A - Toilet urinalysis structure - Google Patents
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本創作係有關一種便器尿檢結構,尤指一種能讓結構簡單化,且能讓使用者更方便自行維修使用者。The invention relates to a toilet urine detection structure, especially a structure that can simplify the structure and allow users to maintain themselves more conveniently.
經典的尿液常規檢查主要包括理學檢查(顏色、透明度、氣味、PH值和比重)、化學檢查(尿糖、尿蛋白)及有形成份檢查(各類細胞、結晶、管型、病原體等)。上世紀70年代以來,由於干化學技術和自動化儀器的發展,目前尿液理化分析項目最高檢查項目的試帶一次可檢出14項指標。然而無論技術如何發展,有形成分檢查仍是尿液常規檢查的核心。而目前在標本量大的實驗室進行常規尿液檢查時,需要使用者先以尿杯接取中段尿液,將收集好的尿液倒入尿管內,連同檢驗單送至檢驗科室,再使用儀器進行檢測,以檢測各種數值是否超出標準限定範圍,以做為需進一步標準化學物鏡檢查之依據。但是上述檢測動作都需要在醫院進行,對於一般人或是需要進行指數追蹤管控的人而言,由於在執行場地及時間的限制下,在自我健康管理及預防疾病之效果上並不理想。The classic urine routine examination mainly includes physical examination (color, transparency, odor, PH value and specific gravity), chemical examination (urine sugar, urine protein) and formed component examination (all kinds of cells, crystals, casts, pathogens, etc.). Since the 1970s, due to the development of dry chemical technology and automated instruments, 14 indicators can be detected at one time in the test strip of the highest inspection item of urine physical and chemical analysis items. However, no matter how the technology develops, the examination of formed components is still the core of routine urine examination. At present, when routine urine testing is performed in laboratories with a large number of specimens, the user needs to take the middle urine with a urine cup, pour the collected urine into the catheter, and send it to the laboratory together with the test sheet, and then Use an instrument to detect whether various values exceed the standard limit range, as a basis for further standard chemical objective inspection. However, the above-mentioned detection actions need to be carried out in the hospital. For ordinary people or those who need to carry out index tracking and control, due to the limitation of the execution site and time, the effect of self-health management and disease prevention is not ideal.
因此,如公告號TW I724818B專利案即提供一種「馬桶尿檢系統」,其主要包括一馬桶本體,馬桶本體具有一盆腔,馬桶本體之後端連結一伸縮裝置,伸縮裝置之一端具有一偵測單元,伸縮裝置經由一驅動件之帶動,讓偵測單元向前伸向盆腔內部,藉以承接使用者之尿液以進行檢測,或在檢測之後向後縮回原位;而偵測單元電連接一處理單元,藉以在接收偵測單元所偵測尿液內之至少一成份並進行標準數值比對之後,向外輸出檢測正常或異常之訊號。Therefore, such as the publication number TW I724818B patent case provides a "toilet urine detection system", which mainly includes a toilet body, the toilet body has a pelvic cavity, a telescopic device is connected to the rear end of the toilet body, and a detection unit is provided at one end of the telescopic device. The telescopic device is driven by a driving part, so that the detection unit extends forward to the inside of the pelvic cavity, so as to accept the user's urine for detection, or retract back to its original position after detection; and the detection unit is electrically connected to a processing unit so as to output a normal or abnormal detection signal after receiving at least one component in the urine detected by the detection unit and comparing it with a standard value.
而公告號CN 211741083U專利案則提供「一種尿液檢測裝置及馬桶」,馬桶包括尿液檢測裝置,尿液檢測裝置包括尿液收集裝置、尿液分配裝置、檢測液供應裝置、多個反應容器以及檢測感測器。其中,尿液收集裝置設於馬桶前端的內側壁上,尿液分配裝置通過導管連通尿液收集裝置,用於分配尿液;檢測液供應裝置包括多種檢測液,用於分配檢測液;每一反應容器在分配尿液時與尿液分配裝置的出液口相對設置,在分配檢測液時與檢測液供應裝置的出液口相對設置,在每一反應容器內尿液與每一檢測液混合形成混合液;而檢測感測器在檢測混合液時與每一反應容器相對設置,同樣可以檢測使用者之尿液,以進一步瞭解自身之健康狀況。The notification number CN 211741083U patent case provides "a urine detection device and a toilet", the toilet includes a urine detection device, and the urine detection device includes a urine collection device, a urine distribution device, a detection liquid supply device, and a plurality of reaction containers and detection sensors. Among them, the urine collection device is arranged on the inner wall of the front end of the toilet, and the urine distribution device is connected to the urine collection device through a catheter for distributing urine; the detection liquid supply device includes a variety of detection liquids for distributing the detection liquid; The reaction container is arranged opposite to the liquid outlet of the urine distribution device when distributing urine, and opposite to the liquid outlet of the detection liquid supply device when distributing the test liquid, and the urine is mixed with each test liquid in each reaction container A mixed liquid is formed; and the detection sensor is set opposite to each reaction container when detecting the mixed liquid, and can also detect the user's urine to further understand the health status of the user.
上述二個專利案所揭示之尿檢結構,皆能讓使用者能夠每天在家中自我檢視以節省時間,並達到自我健康管理,以及能早期發現身體異常狀態以達到疾病預防之效果。惟,二個專利案所揭示之尿檢結構皆相當的複雜,在製造成本上將會相對提高;會增加元件之故障機率,進而增加維修成本;且在元件故障或檢測失真時,不利於使用者自行更換排除。The urine testing structures disclosed in the above two patents both allow users to self-check at home every day to save time, achieve self-health management, and early detection of physical abnormalities to achieve the effect of disease prevention. However, the urine test structures disclosed in the two patents are quite complicated, which will relatively increase the manufacturing cost; it will increase the failure probability of the components, thereby increasing the maintenance cost; and when the components fail or the detection is distorted, it is not conducive to the user. Replacement by yourself.
有鑑於此,為了提供一種有別於習用技術之結構,並改善上述之缺點,發明人積多年的經驗及不斷的研發改進,遂有本創作之產生。In view of this, in order to provide a structure different from the conventional technology and improve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the inventor has accumulated many years of experience and continuous research and development, so this creation is produced.
本創作之一目的在提供一種便器尿檢結構,俾能解決習用尿檢結構複雜,會增加製造及維修成本,且不利於使用者自行排除故障之問題,而能讓尿檢結構之結構簡單化以降低生產製造及維修成本,並能易於更換故障或檢測失真之元件,讓使用者更方便自行維修使用。One purpose of this creation is to provide a toilet urine test structure, so as to solve the problem that the conventional urine test structure is complicated, which will increase the cost of manufacturing and maintenance, and is not conducive to the user's self-elimination of faults, and can simplify the structure of the urine test structure to reduce production. Manufacturing and maintenance costs, and can easily replace faulty or distorted components, making it more convenient for users to repair and use by themselves.
為達上述創作之目的,本創作所設之便器尿檢結構包括一便器本體、一尿檢模組以及一處理單元。其中之便器本體具有一盆腔,盆腔之頂面開放,盆腔之內壁具有一定位孔;尿檢模組限位於定位孔內,尿檢模組之一端具有一光偵測單元,尿檢模組之另一端具有一發光單元,發光單元與光偵測單元之間具有一容置空間,供容納由盆腔所流入之待測尿液;而處理單元係電連接光偵測單元,供接收由發光單元發出射線,通過待測尿液而由光偵測單元所偵測到之光強度資訊,並向外輸出訊號。In order to achieve the purpose of the above-mentioned creation, the urine test structure of the toilet set in this creation includes a toilet body, a urine test module and a processing unit. The toilet body has a pelvic cavity, the top surface of the pelvic cavity is open, and the inner wall of the pelvic cavity has a positioning hole; the urine testing module is limited in the positioning hole, one end of the urine testing module has a light detection unit, and the other end of the urine testing module There is a light-emitting unit, and there is an accommodating space between the light-emitting unit and the light-detecting unit for accommodating the urine to be tested flowing in from the pelvis; and the processing unit is electrically connected to the light-detecting unit for receiving rays emitted by the light-emitting unit , through the urine to be tested, the light intensity information detected by the light detection unit is outputted as a signal.
實施時,本創作更包括一外套筒,外套筒定位於定位孔內,外套筒之底部具有一排尿孔,排尿孔連通一閥;尿檢模組限位於外套筒內,且尿檢模組之容置空間連通排尿孔。During implementation, the invention further includes an outer sleeve, the outer sleeve is positioned in the positioning hole, the bottom of the outer sleeve has a urination hole, and the urination hole is connected to a valve; the urine detection module is limited in the outer sleeve, and the urine detection module The accommodating space of the group is connected with the urination hole.
實施時,盆腔之定位孔頂端具有一第一限位部,外套筒之頂端具有一第二限位部,第二限位部對應連結第一限位部,供限位外套筒於定位孔內。During implementation, the top of the positioning hole of the pelvic cavity has a first limiter, and the top of the outer sleeve has a second limiter, and the second limiter is connected to the first limiter for positioning the limiter outer sleeve. inside the hole.
實施時,尿檢模組包括一帽蓋、一座體及一定位部,座體之一端連結帽蓋,帽蓋與盆腔內壁之間具有一第一通道;座體包括發光單元與光偵測單元,座體與定位部容納於外套筒內,座體與外套筒之間具有一第二通道,第二通道分別連通第一通道與容置空間;座體之另一端具有定位部,供尿檢模組限位於外套筒內。During implementation, the urine testing module includes a cap, a base, and a positioning portion, one end of the base is connected to the cap, and there is a first channel between the cap and the inner wall of the pelvic cavity; the base includes a light emitting unit and a light detecting unit , the seat body and the positioning part are accommodated in the outer sleeve, there is a second channel between the seat body and the outer sleeve, and the second channel communicates with the first channel and the accommodating space respectively; the other end of the seat body has a positioning part for The urine testing module is limited in the outer sleeve.
實施時,外套筒包括同軸之一大徑部及一小徑部,大徑部容納座體,小徑部具有排尿孔,定位部容納並定位於小徑部內。During implementation, the outer sleeve includes a coaxial large-diameter portion and a small-diameter portion, the large-diameter portion accommodates the seat body, the small-diameter portion has a urination hole, and the positioning portion is accommodated and positioned in the small-diameter portion.
實施時,定位部為一圓管,定位部之外周緣套接至少一環形墊圈,供定位部容納定位於小徑部內,並形成第二通道。In practice, the positioning part is a circular tube, and at least one annular gasket is sleeved on the outer periphery of the positioning part, so that the positioning part can be accommodated and positioned in the small-diameter part, and a second channel is formed.
實施時,座體之一端具有一第一固定槽,供容納並固定光偵測單元,一第一透光片封閉第一固定槽;座體之另一端具有一第二固定槽,供容納並固定發光單元,一第二透光片封閉第二固定槽;第一透光片與第二透光片之間具有容置空間。During implementation, one end of the base body has a first fixing groove for accommodating and fixing the light detection unit, and a first light-transmitting sheet closes the first fixing groove; the other end of the base body has a second fixing groove for accommodating and fixing the optical detection unit. To fix the light-emitting unit, a second light-transmitting sheet closes the second fixing groove; there is an accommodating space between the first light-transmitting sheet and the second light-transmitting sheet.
為便於對本創作能有更深入的瞭解,茲詳述於後:In order to facilitate a deeper understanding of this creation, it is described in detail below:
本創作之便器尿檢結構主要包括一便器本體,便器本體具有頂面開放之盆腔,一尿檢模組限位於盆腔內壁之一定位孔內,尿檢模組之兩端分別具有相對向之一光偵測單元與一發光單元,並讓發光單元與光偵測單元之間形成一容置空間,供容納由盆腔所流入之待測尿液;而一處理單元係電連接光偵測單元,藉以在發光單元發出光射線,通過待測尿液之後,讓光偵測單元所偵測到之光強度資訊傳輸給處理單元,並在處理單元進行標準數值比對之後,向外輸出待測尿液檢測正常或異常之訊號。The toilet urine testing structure of this creation mainly includes a toilet body, the toilet body has a pelvic cavity with an open top surface, a urine testing module is limited in a positioning hole on the inner wall of the pelvic cavity, and the two ends of the urine testing module respectively have a photodetector Measuring unit and a light-emitting unit, and form an accommodating space between the light-emitting unit and the light-detecting unit for accommodating the urine to be tested flowing in from the pelvic cavity; and a processing unit is electrically connected to the light-detecting unit, so as to The light-emitting unit emits light rays, and after passing through the urine to be tested, the light intensity information detected by the light detection unit is transmitted to the processing unit, and after the processing unit compares the standard values, it outputs the urine to be tested. Normal or abnormal signal.
請參閱圖1~圖4所示,其為本創作便器尿檢結構1之較佳實施例,係包括一便器本體2、一外套筒3、一尿檢模組4以及一處理單元5。在本實施例中,馬桶本體2靠近使用者之一端界定為前端,遠離使用者之一端界定為後端。便器本體2為一馬桶,實施時,便器本體2亦可為一小便斗。便器本體2之前半部具有一盆腔21,盆腔21之頂面開放,盆腔21之內壁具有弧線形延伸向下之一導引槽22,供導引使用者所排出之尿液向下流動,導引槽22之末端具有一定位孔23,定位孔23之頂端具有一環形倒角,該環形倒角做為第一限位部24。Please refer to FIGS. 1-4 , which is a preferred embodiment of the toilet urine testing structure 1 of this invention, which includes a
外套筒3為階段形圓筒,外套筒3包括同軸之一大徑部31及一小徑部32,大徑部31之頂端具有外擴之環形倒角,該環形倒角做為第二限位部33。當大徑部31穿過盆腔21的定位孔23之後,第二限位部33向下抵壓並對應連結第一限位部24,藉以讓外套筒3與盆腔21之定位孔23緊密結合而不會漏水或漏尿。小徑部32之底面封閉,小徑部32之側壁上具有一排尿孔34,排尿孔34連通一閥35,供控制排尿孔34成導通或封閉狀態。The
尿檢模組4包括一帽蓋6、一座體7及一定位部8,其中之帽蓋6為頂面弧形之圓形板,帽蓋6之底部向下連結座體7之頂端,帽蓋6之底面與盆腔21內壁之間具有一間隔,該間隔做為第一通道61。座體7為中空之圓筒,圓筒之外周緣具有數個以圓形陣列狀排列之直立肋71,藉以形成數個圓筒內、外相通之通道;座體7之頂端具有底面開口之一凹槽,該凹槽做為第一固定槽72;一第一透光片73封閉第一固定槽72之開口,藉以將一光偵測單元74容納固定於其中,並防止尿液滲入第一固定槽72內,因接觸而腐蝕光偵測單元74;光偵測單元74電連接處理單元5;另,座體7之底端具有頂面開口之一凹槽,該凹槽做為第二固定槽75,一第二透光片76封閉第二固定槽75之開口,藉以將一發光單元77容納固定於其中,並防止尿液滲入第二固定槽75內,因接觸而腐蝕發光單元77;第一透光片73、第二透光片76與數個直立肋71之間共同形成一容置空間78。The
定位部8為座體7底面同軸向下延伸之一圓管,定位部8之外周緣套接數個環形墊圈81。當座體7與定位部8容納於外套筒3內,經由數個環形墊圈81,即可將定位部8定位於小徑部32之中,讓外套筒3與座體7、定位部8之間形成一第二通道82,第二通道82分別連通第一通道61、容置空間78與排尿孔34,並讓故障或檢測失真之尿檢模組4容易進行更換。The
藉此,如圖1、圖5及圖6所示,當閥35關閉以控制排尿孔34成封閉狀態時,使用者排尿並讓尿液延著盆腔21內壁之導引槽22向下流動時,經由第一通道61、第二通道82,再穿過座體7數個直立肋71之間的通道之後,即可讓待測尿液充滿在座體7的容置空間78內。而經由發光單元77之發出光射線,例如:紫外光,讓光線穿過容置空間78內之待測尿液,再讓光偵測單元74所偵測到之光強度資訊傳輸給處理單元5,並在處理單元5進行標準數值比對之後,則可向外輸出待測尿液檢測正常或異常之訊號。Thereby, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 5 and Figure 6, when the
其中,在檢測過程中所運用之光譜檢測技術,主要是由於待測尿液內具有各種不同之化學物種,不同化學物種吸收特定波長光強度的摩爾吸收係數具有唯一性;吸光度(比爾-朗伯定律)為一束單色光照射於一吸收介質表面,在通過一定厚度的介質後,由於介質吸收了一部分光能,透射光的強度就要減弱。吸收介質的濃度愈大、介質的厚度愈大,則光強度的減弱愈顯著;而吸光度=摩爾吸收係數*吸收介質的厚度*吸光物質的濃度。因此,在使用者的尿液中存在不同數值的化學物種時,即可讓光偵測單元74接收到不同的光強度資訊,根據光偵測單元74所接收到的光強度資訊,在進行目標光譜的比對之後,可顯示是否超出標準限定之範圍。而在檢測結束之後,經由打開閥35,則可以控制排尿孔34成導通狀態,再沖水讓尿檢模組4之內部保持清潔以防止異味或阻塞,同時可以維持偵測之精準度,以提供下一次之尿液檢測使用。Among them, the spectral detection technology used in the detection process is mainly due to the fact that there are various chemical species in the urine to be tested, and the molar absorption coefficient of different chemical species absorbing light intensity of a specific wavelength is unique; the absorbance (Bill-Lambert Law) is that a beam of monochromatic light is irradiated on the surface of an absorbing medium. After passing through a medium with a certain thickness, the intensity of the transmitted light will be weakened because the medium absorbs a part of the light energy. The greater the concentration of the absorption medium and the greater the thickness of the medium, the more significant the weakening of the light intensity; and absorbance = molar absorption coefficient * thickness of the absorption medium * concentration of light-absorbing substances. Therefore, when there are chemical species with different values in the user's urine, the
綜上所述,依上文所揭示之內容,本創作確可達到預期之目的,提供一種不僅能讓尿檢結構之結構簡單化以降低生產製造及維修成本,並能易於更換故障或檢測失真之元件,讓使用者更方便自行維修使用之便器尿檢結構,極具產業上利用之價值,爰依法提出發明專利申請。To sum up, according to the content disclosed above, this creation can indeed achieve the expected purpose, providing a urine test structure that can not only simplify the structure to reduce manufacturing and maintenance costs, but also can easily replace faults or detect distortions. The component makes it more convenient for users to repair and use the urine detection structure of the toilet, which is of great value for industrial use. An application for an invention patent is filed according to law.
本創作雖為實現上述目的而揭露了較佳的具體實施例,惟其並非用以限制本創作之構造特徵,任何該技術領域之通常知識者應知,在本創作的技術精神下,任何輕易思及之變化或修飾皆是可能的,且皆為本創作之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。Although this creation discloses preferred specific embodiments to achieve the above purpose, it is not intended to limit the structural features of this creation. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in this technical field should know that under the technical spirit of this creation, All changes or modifications are possible, and all are covered by the scope of the patent application for this creation.
1:便器尿檢結構 2:便器本體 21:盆腔 22:導引槽 23:定位孔 24:第一限位部 3:外套筒 31:大徑部 32:小徑部 33:第二限位部 34:排尿孔 35:閥 4:尿檢模組 5:處理單元 6:帽蓋 61:第一通道 7:座體 71:直立肋 72:第一固定槽 73:第一透光片 74:光偵測單元 75:第二固定槽 76:第二透光片 77:發光單元 78:容置空間 8:定位部 81:環形墊圈 82:第二通道 1: Structure of toilet urine test 2: Toilet body 21: Pelvic cavity 22: Guide groove 23: positioning hole 24: The first limit part 3: Outer sleeve 31: Large diameter part 32: Small diameter department 33: The second limit part 34: urination hole 35: valve 4: Urine test module 5: Processing unit 6: cap 61: The first channel 7: seat body 71: Upright Rib 72: The first fixed slot 73: The first transparent film 74: Light detection unit 75: Second fixing slot 76: Second light-transmitting sheet 77: Lighting unit 78:Accommodating space 8: Positioning Department 81:Ring gasket 82:Second channel
﹝圖1﹞係為本創作之較佳實施例之俯視圖。 ﹝圖2﹞係為本創作之較佳實施例之尿檢模組之元件分解圖。 ﹝圖3﹞係為本創作之較佳實施例之尿檢模組之立體外觀圖。 ﹝圖4﹞係為本創作之較佳實施例之尿檢模組之剖面示意圖。 ﹝圖5﹞係為本創作之較佳實施例之尿檢模組在進行檢測時之使用狀態圖。 ﹝圖6﹞係為本創作之較佳實施例之閥在開啟時之使用狀態示意圖。 [Fig. 1] is a top view of a preferred embodiment of this creation. (Fig. 2) is an exploded view of the urine testing module of the preferred embodiment of the invention. [Fig. 3] is the three-dimensional appearance diagram of the urine test module of the preferred embodiment of the invention. (Fig. 4) is a schematic cross-sectional view of the urine test module of the preferred embodiment of the invention. (Fig. 5) is a diagram of the usage state of the urine testing module in the preferred embodiment of the present invention when testing. [Fig. 6] is a schematic view of the valve in use when it is opened, which is a preferred embodiment of the invention.
1:便器尿檢結構 1: Structure of toilet urine test
2:便器本體 2: Toilet body
21:盆腔 21: Pelvic cavity
23:定位孔 23: positioning hole
24:第一限位部 24: The first limit part
3:外套筒 3: Outer sleeve
31:大徑部 31: Large diameter part
32:小徑部 32: Small diameter department
33:第二限位部 33: The second limit part
34:排尿孔 34: urination hole
35:閥 35: valve
4:尿檢模組 4: Urine test module
5:處理單元 5: Processing unit
6:帽蓋 6: cap
61:第一通道 61: The first channel
7:座體 7: seat body
71:直立肋 71: Upright Rib
72:第一固定槽 72: The first fixed slot
73:第一透光片 73: The first transparent film
74:光偵測單元 74: Light detection unit
75:第二固定槽 75: Second fixing slot
76:第二透光片 76: Second light-transmitting sheet
77:發光單元 77: Lighting unit
78:容置空間 78:Accommodating space
8:定位部 8: Positioning Department
81:環形墊圈 81:Ring gasket
82:第二通道 82:Second channel
Claims (7)
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