TW202306458A - Circuit board and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Circuit board and method for manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本申請涉及電路板領域,尤其涉及一種能夠降低信號損耗和成本的電路板的製作方法。The present application relates to the field of circuit boards, in particular to a method for manufacturing a circuit board capable of reducing signal loss and cost.
電子信號傳輸中,造成高頻傳輸的信號線路信號損失的一大主因是導體損耗。若金屬箔的表面粗糙度,則導電電阻會因趨膚效應而增大,其結果會導致高頻區域的傳輸損耗增大。為此,目前選用未粗糙化或低粗糙化的銅箔,例如,超低輪廓(VLP)銅箔或通訊用極低輪廓(HVLP)銅箔,以降低信號損失。然而,表面粗糙度較低的銅箔價格昂貴,導致印刷電路板的材料成本高;且表面粗糙度較低的銅箔與樹脂結合力差,易有可靠性問題。In electronic signal transmission, one of the main causes of signal loss in high-frequency transmission signal lines is conductor loss. If the surface of the metal foil is rough, the conductive resistance will increase due to the skin effect, and as a result, the transmission loss in the high-frequency region will increase. For this reason, non-roughened or low-roughened copper foils are currently selected, for example, very low profile (VLP) copper foil or very low profile (HVLP) copper foil for communication, to reduce signal loss. However, the copper foil with low surface roughness is expensive, which leads to high material cost of the printed circuit board; and the copper foil with low surface roughness has poor bonding force with resin, which is prone to reliability problems.
有鑑於此,有必要提供一種能夠解決上述技術問題的電路板及其製作方法。In view of this, it is necessary to provide a circuit board capable of solving the above technical problems and a manufacturing method thereof.
本申請第一方面提供一種電路板的製作方法,包括以下步驟: 提供覆金屬板,所述覆金屬板包括絕緣層和設置於所述絕緣層上的金屬箔層,所述金屬箔層包括與所述絕緣層相接觸的第一表面以及背離所述絕緣層的第二表面; 對所述第二表面進行物理性表面處理,以降低所述第二表面的表面粗糙度; 在所述金屬箔層上進行線路製作形成導電層,得到電路基板。 The first aspect of the present application provides a method for manufacturing a circuit board, comprising the following steps: A metal-clad board is provided, the metal-clad board includes an insulating layer and a metal foil layer disposed on the insulating layer, the metal foil layer includes a first surface in contact with the insulating layer and a surface away from the insulating layer second surface; performing a physical surface treatment on the second surface to reduce the surface roughness of the second surface; Making a circuit on the metal foil layer to form a conductive layer to obtain a circuit substrate.
在一些實施方式中,“對所述第二表面進行物理性表面處理”的步驟包括:選用目數大於1000的尼龍刷輪,所述尼龍砂輪進行高速旋轉,所述覆金屬板水準輸送並與所述尼龍砂輪相接觸以使所述尼龍砂輪對所述第二表面進行刷磨處理,其中,所述尼龍砂輪的刷磨壓力為1.8kg/cm 2,所述覆金屬板的輸送速度為1.8m/min。 In some embodiments, the step of "physically surface-treating the second surface" includes: selecting a nylon brush wheel with a mesh number greater than 1000, the nylon grinding wheel rotates at a high speed, and the metal-clad plate is horizontally conveyed and The nylon grinding wheels are in contact so that the nylon grinding wheels brush the second surface, wherein the brushing pressure of the nylon grinding wheels is 1.8 kg/cm 2 , and the conveying speed of the metal-clad plate is 1.8 kg/cm 2 . m/min.
在一些實施方式中,“對所述第二表面進行物理性表面處理”的步驟包括:所述覆金屬板水準輸送,噴砂機高速噴出目數大於400的砂粒至所述第二表面,其中,噴砂壓力為2.5kg/cm 2,覆金屬板的輸送速度為1.7m/min。 In some embodiments, the step of "physically surface-treating the second surface" includes: conveying the metal-clad sheet horizontally, and spraying sand grains with a mesh number greater than 400 to the second surface at high speed by a sandblasting machine, wherein, The blasting pressure is 2.5kg/cm 2 , and the conveying speed of the metal clad plate is 1.7m/min.
在一些實施方式中,所述金屬箔層為反轉銅箔。In some embodiments, the metal foil layer is an inverted copper foil.
在一些實施方式中,所述絕緣層的材質為玻璃纖維預浸材料或碳纖維預浸材料。In some embodiments, the insulating layer is made of glass fiber prepreg or carbon fiber prepreg.
在一些實施方式中,進行線路製作之前,所述電路板的製作方法還包括:對所述覆金屬板進行化學處理,以在所述金屬箔層的表面形成防氧化層。In some embodiments, before making the circuit, the method for making the circuit board further includes: chemically treating the metal-clad plate to form an anti-oxidation layer on the surface of the metal foil layer.
在一些實施方式中,所述電路板的製作方法還包括:將複數電路基板和複數半固化片壓合在一起,得到電路板。In some embodiments, the manufacturing method of the circuit board further includes: pressing together the plurality of circuit substrates and the plurality of prepregs to obtain the circuit board.
在一些實施方式中,在壓合前,所述電路板的製作方法還包括:對所述電路基板進行棕化。In some embodiments, before lamination, the manufacturing method of the circuit board further includes: browning the circuit substrate.
本申請第二方面提供一種電路板,包括電路基板,所述電路基板包括絕緣層以及設置於所述絕緣層上的金屬箔層,所述金屬箔層包括與所述絕緣層相接觸的第一表面以及背離所述絕緣層的第二表面,所述第二表面的表面粗糙度小於所述第一表面的表面粗糙度。The second aspect of the present application provides a circuit board, including a circuit substrate, the circuit substrate includes an insulating layer and a metal foil layer disposed on the insulating layer, and the metal foil layer includes a first metal foil layer in contact with the insulating layer. surface and a second surface facing away from the insulating layer, the surface roughness of the second surface is smaller than the surface roughness of the first surface.
在一些實施方式中,所述金屬箔層為反轉銅箔。In some embodiments, the metal foil layer is an inverted copper foil.
本申請提供的電路板及其製作方法中,相較VLP銅箔和HVLP銅箔,所述覆金屬板選用表面粗糙度較高的金屬箔層,以提高所述金屬箔層與所述絕緣層的結合力,提高剝離強度。且,本申請在維持表面粗糙度較高的金屬箔層的剝離優勢的前提下,在製作線路前,通過物理性表面處理,降低了所述金屬箔層背離所述絕緣層的第二表面的表面粗糙度,從而避免因趨膚效應導致信號損失過高的問題。另外,相較表面粗糙度較低的金屬箔層,表面粗糙度較高的金屬箔層的成本更低,本申請在合理成本控制下,可使電路板達到預設的信號損失程度。In the circuit board provided by the present application and its manufacturing method, compared with VLP copper foil and HVLP copper foil, the metal clad plate uses a metal foil layer with a higher surface roughness to improve the contact between the metal foil layer and the insulating layer. The binding force, improve the peel strength. Moreover, on the premise of maintaining the peeling advantage of the metal foil layer with a relatively high surface roughness, the present application reduces the distance between the metal foil layer and the second surface of the insulating layer through physical surface treatment before making the circuit. Surface roughness, thereby avoiding the problem of excessive signal loss due to skin effect. In addition, compared with the metal foil layer with lower surface roughness, the cost of the metal foil layer with higher surface roughness is lower. The present application can make the circuit board reach the preset signal loss level under reasonable cost control.
下面將對本發明實施方式中的技術方案進行清楚、完整地描述,顯然,所描述的實施方式僅僅是本發明一部分實施方式,而不是全部的實施方式。基於本發明中的實施方式,本領域普通技術人員在沒有付出創造性勞動前提下所獲得的所有其他實施方式,都屬於本發明保護的範圍。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the implementation manners in the present invention, all other implementation manners obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
需要說明的是,除非另有定義,本文所使用的所有的技術和科學術語與屬於本發明的技術領域的技術人員通常理解的含義相同。在本發明實施方式中使用的術語是僅僅出於描述特定實施方式的目的,而非旨在限制本發明。It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of the present invention. Terms used in the embodiments of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
本申請提供一種電路板的製作方法,其包括以下步驟。The present application provides a method for manufacturing a circuit board, which includes the following steps.
步驟S1,請參閱圖1,提供覆金屬板10,所述覆金屬板10包括絕緣層11以及設置於所述絕緣層11上的金屬箔層12。Step S1 , please refer to FIG. 1 , providing a metal-
本實施方式中,所述金屬箔層12設置於所述絕緣層11相對的兩個表面上。所述金屬箔層12可設置於所述絕緣層11的一個表面,本申請不作限制。In this embodiment, the
所述絕緣層11的材質可以為剛性材料,例如為玻璃纖維預浸材料(Glass fiber prepreg)、碳纖維預浸材料(Carbon fiber prepreg)等;所述絕緣層11的材質可以為柔性材料,例如為聚醯亞胺、環氧樹脂等。The material of the
所述金屬箔層12包括相對設置的第一表面121和第二表面122。所述第一表面121與所述絕緣層11相接觸,所述第二表面122背離所述絕緣層11設置。所述第一表面121和所述第二表面122均為粗糙面,且所述第一表面121的表面粗糙度小於所述第二表面122的表面粗糙度。本實施方式中,所述金屬箔層12為反轉銅箔(RTF銅箔)。相較VLP銅箔或HVLP銅箔,RTF銅箔的成本更低,且RTF銅箔的表面粗糙度更高,由此提高了所述金屬箔層12的剝離強度。The
步驟S2,對所述第二表面122進行物理性表面處理,以降低所述第二表面122的表面粗糙度。物理性表面處理為刷磨處理或噴砂處理。Step S2 , performing physical surface treatment on the
在一些實施方式中,選用目數高於1000的尼龍砂輪進行刷磨處理。請參閱圖2,刷磨處理採用以下方式:尼龍砂輪210高速旋轉,當所述覆金屬板10水準走板至所述第二表面122與旋轉的尼龍砂輪210接觸時,所述尼龍砂輪210刷磨掉部分金屬箔層,刷磨壓力為1.8kg/cm
2,覆金屬板10的輸送速度為 1.8m/min。
In some embodiments, a nylon grinding wheel with a mesh number higher than 1000 is selected for brushing treatment. Please refer to FIG. 2 , the brushing process adopts the following method: the
在一些實施方式中,選用目數大於400的砂粒進行噴砂處理。請參閱圖3,噴砂處理採用以下方式:所述覆金屬板10水準走板,噴砂機220高速噴出砂粒至所述第二表面122,噴砂壓力為2.5kg/cm
2,覆金屬板10的輸送速度為1.7m/min。
In some embodiments, sand particles with a mesh number greater than 400 are selected for sandblasting. Please refer to FIG. 3 , the sandblasting process adopts the following method: the metal-
將本申請的覆金屬板10分別進行刷磨處理和噴砂處理,表面處理結果如表1所示。本申請經過刷磨處理或噴砂處理後,可明顯降低表面粗糙度。The metal-
表1
為了使本申請的電路板顯示出良好的高頻特性,所述第二表面122的粗糙度儘量越低越好。因此,可根據實際需要,調整刷磨處理或噴砂處理工藝的工藝參數,使所述第二表面122的粗糙度盡可能降低。In order to make the circuit board of the present application exhibit good high-frequency characteristics, the roughness of the
步驟S3,請參閱圖4,在所述金屬箔層上進行線路製作形成導電層13,得到電路基板100。在一些實施方式中,採用光刻工藝進行線路製作。In step S3 , please refer to FIG. 4 , performing circuit fabrication on the metal foil layer to form a
在一些實施方式中,進行線路製作之前還包括:對所述覆金屬板進行化學處理,以在所述金屬箔層的表面形成防氧化層。In some embodiments, before making the circuit, it further includes: chemically treating the metal-clad plate to form an anti-oxidation layer on the surface of the metal foil layer.
步驟S4,將複數電路基板和複數半固化片壓合在一起,得到電路板。Step S4, pressing together the plurality of circuit substrates and the plurality of prepregs to obtain a circuit board.
在一些實施方式中,在壓合前還包括:對所述電路基板進行棕化。棕化的作用是:第一,去除電路基板表面的油脂、雜物等,從而保證了電路基板面的清潔度;第二,棕化後使電路基板的表層金屬箔層有一層均勻的絨毛,從而增加電路基板與半固化片PP的結合力,從而避免分層爆板等問題。In some embodiments, before the lamination, it further includes: browning the circuit substrate. The function of browning is: first, to remove grease and sundries on the surface of the circuit substrate, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the circuit substrate surface; second, after browning, the surface metal foil layer of the circuit substrate has a layer of uniform fluff, In this way, the bonding force between the circuit substrate and the prepreg PP is increased, thereby avoiding problems such as delamination and explosion.
在一些實施方式中,在壓合後還包括:對電路板的外層進行鋪銅處理形成覆銅層。電路板的外層覆銅可對內層信號提供額外的遮罩防護,並能夠提高電路板的散熱能力。In some embodiments, after lamination, the method further includes: performing copper cladding treatment on the outer layer of the circuit board to form a copper clad layer. The copper clad on the outer layer of the circuit board can provide additional shielding protection for the inner layer signals, and can improve the heat dissipation capability of the circuit board.
請參閱圖4,本申請還提供一種電路板,其包括電路基板100。所述電路基板100包括絕緣層11以及設置於所述絕緣層11上的金屬箔層12。所述金屬箔層12包括相對設置的第一表面121和第二表面122。所述第一表面121與所述絕緣層11相接觸,所述第二表面122背離所述絕緣層11設置。所述第二表面122的表面粗糙度小於所述第一表面121的表面粗糙度。所述金屬箔層12為反轉銅箔。Referring to FIG. 4 , the present application also provides a circuit board, which includes a
本申請實施方式提供的電路板及其製作方法中,所述覆金屬板10選用相較VLP銅箔和HVLP銅箔具有更高表面粗糙度的反轉銅箔作為金屬箔層12,以提高所述金屬箔層12與所述絕緣層11的結合力,提高剝離強度。且,本申請在維持表面粗糙度較高的金屬箔層12的剝離優勢的前提下,在製作線路前,通過物理性表面處理,降低了所述金屬箔層12背離所述絕緣層11的第二表面122的表面粗糙度,從而避免因趨膚效應導致信號損失過高的問題。另外,相較表面粗糙度較低的金屬箔層(VLP銅箔、HVLP銅箔),表面粗糙度較高的金屬箔層(RTF銅箔)的成本更低,本申請在合理成本控制下,可使電路板達到預設的信號損失程度。In the circuit board and its manufacturing method provided in the embodiments of the present application, the metal-clad
另外,本領域技術人員還可在本發明精神內做其它變化,當然,這些依據本發明精神所做的變化,都應包含在本發明所要求保護的範圍內。In addition, those skilled in the art can also make other changes within the spirit of the present invention. Of course, these changes made according to the spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
10:覆金屬板 11:絕緣層 12:金屬箔層 121:第一表面 122:第二表面 210:尼龍砂輪 220:噴砂機 13:導電層 100:電路基板 10: metal clad plate 11: Insulation layer 12: Metal foil layer 121: first surface 122: second surface 210: nylon grinding wheel 220: sand blasting machine 13: Conductive layer 100: circuit substrate
圖1為本申請一實施方式提供的覆金屬板的截面示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a metal-clad plate provided by an embodiment of the present application.
圖2為對圖1所示覆金屬板進行刷磨處理的示意圖。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of brushing the metal-clad plate shown in Fig. 1 .
圖3為對圖1所示覆金屬板進行噴砂處理的示意圖。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of sandblasting the metal-clad plate shown in FIG. 1 .
圖4為本申請一實施方式提供的電路基板的截面示意圖。FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a circuit substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application.
無none
11:絕緣層 11: Insulation layer
13:導電層 13: Conductive layer
100:電路基板 100: circuit substrate
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