TW202246371A - Isocyanate-containing composition and two-part reaction type polyurethane resin composition - Google Patents

Isocyanate-containing composition and two-part reaction type polyurethane resin composition Download PDF

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TW202246371A
TW202246371A TW111116641A TW111116641A TW202246371A TW 202246371 A TW202246371 A TW 202246371A TW 111116641 A TW111116641 A TW 111116641A TW 111116641 A TW111116641 A TW 111116641A TW 202246371 A TW202246371 A TW 202246371A
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isocyanate
containing composition
mass
polyol
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田部七大
山田欣範
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日商第一工業製藥股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08Processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08Processes
    • C08G18/10Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/01Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
    • C08K3/013Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/10Metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/10Esters; Ether-esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L71/00Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L71/02Polyalkylene oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L75/00Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L75/04Polyurethanes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/202Casings or frames around the primary casing of a single cell or a single battery
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The present invention improves, in a polyurethane resin composition containing an inorganic filler, the miscibility of an isocyanate-containing composition with respect to a polyol-containing composition while suppressing the reduction in storage stability of the isocyanate-containing composition. An isocyanate-containing composition according to an embodiment of the present invention is to be used as a polyisocyanate component for a two-part reaction type polyurethane resin composition, and contains: an isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer obtained by causing a reaction between a polyisocyanate and a polyol having an average functional group number of 2.5 or less and a weight average molecular weight of 700 or more; an inorganic filler; a plasticizing agent; and at least one selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by general formula (1) and/or compounds represented by general formula (3).

Description

含異氰酸酯的組成物及二液反應型聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂組成物Isocyanate-containing composition and two-component reactive polyurethane resin composition

本發明是有關於一種二液反應型聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂組成物以及可用作其聚異氰酸酯成分的含異氰酸酯的組成物。The present invention relates to a two-liquid reactive polyurethane resin composition and an isocyanate-containing composition usable as its polyisocyanate component.

已知藉由於聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂組成物中調配無機填充劑來賦予散熱性。例如,於專利文獻1中揭示了於藉由聚異氰酸酯與聚丁二烯多元醇的反應而獲得的聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂中調配無機填充劑、塑化劑及磷酸酯,藉由以高調配比率含有無機填充劑,可提高散熱性。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻] It is known to impart heat dissipation by compounding an inorganic filler in a polyurethane resin composition. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses that an inorganic filler, a plasticizer, and a phosphoric acid ester are blended in a polyurethane resin obtained by reacting polyisocyanate and polybutadiene polyol. The compounding ratio contains an inorganic filler to improve heat dissipation. [Prior art literature] [Patent Document]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2010-150473號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-150473

[發明所欲解決之課題] 於在聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂組成物中調配無機填充劑的情況下,一般而言,於多元醇成分中調配無機填充劑,向其中加入不含無機填充劑的聚異氰酸酯成分並進行混合,使兩種成分反應。然而,包含無機填充劑的多元醇成分存在難以與不含無機填充劑的聚異氰酸酯成分混合的問題。為了提高兩者的混合性,於在聚異氰酸酯成分中調配無機填充劑時,聚異氰酸酯成分的貯存穩定性下降。 [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] When blending an inorganic filler into a polyurethane resin composition, generally, the inorganic filler is blended into a polyol component, and a polyisocyanate component that does not contain an inorganic filler is added thereto and mixed, React the two components. However, polyol components containing inorganic fillers have a problem of being difficult to mix with polyisocyanate components not containing inorganic fillers. In order to improve the miscibility of both, when an inorganic filler is blended in a polyisocyanate component, the storage stability of a polyisocyanate component will fall.

本發明的實施方式鑒於以上方面,目的在於提供一種含異氰酸酯的組成物,於包含無機填充劑的聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂組成物中,可於抑制可用作聚異氰酸酯成分的含異氰酸酯的組成物的貯存穩定性的下降的同時,提高與可用作多元醇成分的含多元醇的組成物的混合性。 [解決課題之手段] Embodiments of the present invention In view of the above points, an object of the present invention is to provide an isocyanate-containing composition that can suppress the isocyanate-containing composition that can be used as a polyisocyanate component in a polyurethane resin composition containing an inorganic filler. While reducing the storage stability of the product, it improves the miscibility with polyol-containing compositions that can be used as polyol components. [Means to solve the problem]

本發明包含以下所示的實施方式。 [1] 一種含異氰酸酯的組成物,可用作二液反應型聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂組成物的聚異氰酸酯成分,所述含異氰酸酯的組成物包含選自由使平均官能基數為2.5以下且重量平均分子量為700以上的多元醇與聚異氰酸酯反應而獲得的含異氰酸酯基的胺基甲酸酯預聚物、無機填充劑、塑化劑、以及下述通式(1)所表示的化合物及下述通式(3)所表示的化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種,通式(1)中,R 1表示OH或下述通式(2)中所示的基,亦可為R 1為OH所表示的化合物與R 1為通式(2)所表示的化合物的混合物,通式(3)中,k表示1或0的數,X表示作為-CH 2-、-CO(CH 2) p-或-COCH=CH-的連結基,此處p表示2~6的整數,Z表示羧基、磺基或該些的鹽,通式(1)、通式(2)及通式(3)中,R 2及R 3分別獨立地表示碳數6~30的烴基,A 1O及A 3O分別獨立地表示碳數2~4的氧伸烷基,m及n為環氧烷的平均加成莫耳數且分別獨立地表示1~100的數,(A 1O) m及(A 3O) n分別獨立地為氧伸乙基的含量為20莫耳%以上。 [化1]

Figure 02_image001
The present invention includes the embodiments shown below. [1] An isocyanate-containing composition that can be used as a polyisocyanate component of a two-component reactive polyurethane resin composition, the isocyanate-containing composition comprising: An isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer obtained by reacting a polyol with an average molecular weight of 700 or more with polyisocyanate, an inorganic filler, a plasticizer, and a compound represented by the following general formula (1) and the following At least one of the group of compounds represented by the above-mentioned general formula (3). In the general formula (1), R 1 represents OH or a group shown in the following general formula (2), and it can also be R 1 is a mixture of a compound represented by OH and a compound represented by R 1 represented by general formula (2), in general formula (3), k represents the number of 1 or 0, and X represents -CH 2 -, -CO(CH 2 ) p - or the linking group of -COCH=CH-, where p represents an integer of 2 to 6, Z represents carboxyl, sulfo or their salts, general formula (1), general formula (2) and general formula ( In 3), R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group with 6 to 30 carbons, A 1 O and A 3 O each independently represent an oxyalkylene group with 2 to 4 carbons, m and n are alkylene oxides The average added moles of each independently represents a number from 1 to 100, and (A 1 O) m and (A 3 O) n each independently represent an oxyethylene group content of 20 mole % or more. [chemical 1]
Figure 02_image001

[2] 如[1]所述的含異氰酸酯的組成物,其中所述聚異氰酸酯為脂肪族二異氰酸酯及/或脂環式二異氰酸酯。 [3] 如[1]或[2]所述的含異氰酸酯的組成物,其中於所述含異氰酸酯的組成物100質量%中含有50質量%~95質量%的所述無機填充劑。 [4] 如[1]~[3]中任一項所述的含異氰酸酯的組成物,其中所述塑化劑為鄰苯二甲酸二酯及/或己二酸二酯。 [5] 一種二液反應型聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂組成物,包括:如[1]~[4]中任一項所述的含異氰酸酯的組成物、以及包含多元醇及無機填充劑的含多元醇的組成物。 [6] 如[5]所述的二液反應型聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂組成物,可用作散熱材料。 [發明的效果] [2] The isocyanate-containing composition according to [1], wherein the polyisocyanate is an aliphatic diisocyanate and/or an alicyclic diisocyanate. [3] The isocyanate-containing composition according to [1] or [2], which contains 50% by mass to 95% by mass of the inorganic filler in 100% by mass of the isocyanate-containing composition. [4] The isocyanate-containing composition according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the plasticizer is a diester of phthalic acid and/or a diester of adipate. [5] A two-liquid reactive polyurethane resin composition, comprising: the isocyanate-containing composition as described in any one of [1] to [4], and a polyol and an inorganic filler Compositions containing polyols. [6] The two-component reactive polyurethane resin composition as described in [5], which can be used as a heat dissipation material. [Effect of the invention]

根據本發明的實施方式,可於抑制含異氰酸酯的組成物的貯存穩定性的下降的同時,提高與含多元醇的組成物的混合性。According to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to improve the miscibility with the polyol-containing composition while suppressing a decrease in the storage stability of the isocyanate-containing composition.

本實施方式的二液反應型聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂組成物包括作為多元醇成分的含多元醇的組成物及作為聚異氰酸酯成分的含異氰酸酯的組成物。The two-component reactive polyurethane resin composition of the present embodiment includes a polyol-containing composition as a polyol component and an isocyanate-containing composition as a polyisocyanate component.

<含異氰酸酯的組成物> [胺基甲酸酯預聚物(a)] 含異氰酸酯的組成物包含胺基甲酸酯預聚物(a)。本實施方式中,作為胺基甲酸酯預聚物(a),可使用將平均官能基數為2.5以下且重量平均分子量為700以上的多元醇及聚異氰酸酯作為構成成分的含異氰酸酯基的胺基甲酸酯預聚物。 <Isocyanate-containing composition> [Urethane prepolymer (a)] The isocyanate-containing composition contains a urethane prepolymer (a). In the present embodiment, as the urethane prepolymer (a), an isocyanate group-containing amine group having an average number of functional groups of 2.5 or less and a weight average molecular weight of 700 or more polyol and polyisocyanate as constituents can be used. formate prepolymer.

藉由所述多元醇的平均官能基數(平均羥基數)為2.5以下,可將硬化後的聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂的硬度抑制地低,例如於將二液反應型聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂組成物用作填埋電池周圍的空隙的間隙填料時,可減少相對於外力產生的反作用力。所述多元醇的平均官能基數較佳為2.4以下,更佳為2.3以下。所述多元醇的平均官能基數的下限並無特別限定,例如平均官能基數可為1.7以上。所述多元醇較佳為於兩末端具有羥基,因此平均官能基數較佳為2.0以上。When the average number of functional groups (average number of hydroxyl groups) of the polyol is 2.5 or less, the hardness of the hardened polyurethane resin can be kept low. When the resin composition is used as a gap filler that fills the gap around the battery, it can reduce the reaction force against the external force. The average number of functional groups of the polyol is preferably less than 2.4, more preferably less than 2.3. The lower limit of the average number of functional groups of the polyol is not particularly limited, for example, the average number of functional groups may be 1.7 or more. The polyol preferably has hydroxyl groups at both ends, so the average number of functional groups is preferably 2.0 or more.

藉由所述多元醇的重量平均分子量(Mw)為700以上,可提高含異氰酸酯的組成物的貯存穩定性。多元醇的重量平均分子量較佳為800以上。多元醇的重量平均分子量的上限並無特別限定,例如重量平均分子量可為10000以下,亦可為5000以下。本說明書中,重量平均分子量是藉由凝膠滲透層析法(GPC(Gel Permeation Chromatography)法)的測定並使用基於標準聚苯乙烯的校準曲線計算出的值。When the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polyol is 700 or more, the storage stability of the isocyanate-containing composition can be improved. The weight average molecular weight of the polyol is preferably 800 or more. The upper limit of the weight average molecular weight of a polyol is not specifically limited, For example, a weight average molecular weight may be 10000 or less, and may be 5000 or less. In the present specification, the weight average molecular weight is measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatography) method) and calculated using a calibration curve based on standard polystyrene.

作為所述多元醇,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:聚醚多元醇、聚酯多元醇、聚碳酸酯多元醇、聚丁二烯多元醇、聚異戊二烯多元醇等,該些可使用任一種或組合兩種以上使用。作為聚醚多元醇,例如可列舉於多元醇或多胺上加成環氧乙烷或環氧丙烷而獲得的聚氧伸烷基多元醇。作為聚酯多元醇,可列舉對己二酸或鄰苯二甲酸等羧酸與乙二醇、1,4-丁二醇等多元醇進行脫水縮合而獲得者。作為聚丁二烯多元醇,更佳為於聚丁二烯結構的兩末端分別具有羥基者,亦可為進行氫化而成者。該些中,較佳為使用聚丙二醇及/或聚丁二烯多元醇。The polyol is not particularly limited, and examples include: polyether polyol, polyester polyol, polycarbonate polyol, polybutadiene polyol, polyisoprene polyol, etc., which can be Use any one or a combination of two or more. Examples of polyether polyols include polyoxyalkylene polyols obtained by adding ethylene oxide or propylene oxide to polyols or polyamines. Examples of polyester polyols include those obtained by dehydrating condensation of carboxylic acids such as adipic acid and phthalic acid with polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol and 1,4-butanediol. As a polybutadiene polyol, what has a hydroxyl group at both terminals of a polybutadiene structure is more preferable, and what hydrogenated may be sufficient as it. Among these, it is preferable to use polypropylene glycol and/or polybutadiene polyol.

作為所述聚異氰酸酯,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:脂肪族二異氰酸酯、脂環式二異氰酸酯、芳香族二異氰酸酯等,較佳為使用脂肪族二異氰酸酯、脂環式二異氰酸酯,亦可將兩者併用。The polyisocyanate is not particularly limited, and examples include: aliphatic diisocyanate, alicyclic diisocyanate, aromatic diisocyanate, etc., preferably aliphatic diisocyanate, alicyclic diisocyanate, and Use both.

作為所述脂肪族二異氰酸酯,例如可列舉:四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、十二亞甲基二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(Hexamethylene Diisocyanate,HDI)、2,2,4-三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2,4,4-三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、離胺酸二異氰酸酯、2-甲基戊烷-1,5-二異氰酸酯、3-甲基戊烷-1,5-二異氰酸酯等。另外,亦可將該些組合兩種以上使用。Examples of the aliphatic diisocyanate include tetramethylene diisocyanate, dodecamethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate (Hexamethylene Diisocyanate, HDI), 2,2,4-trimethylhexa Methylene diisocyanate, 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, 2-methylpentane-1,5-diisocyanate, 3-methylpentane-1 , 5-diisocyanate, etc. Moreover, these can also be used in combination of 2 or more types.

作為脂環式二異氰酸酯,例如可列舉:異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、氫化伸二甲苯基二異氰酸酯、4,4'-二環己基甲烷二異氰酸酯、1,4-環己烷二異氰酸酯、甲基伸環己基二異氰酸酯、1,3-雙(異氰酸酯甲基)環己烷等。另外,亦可將該些組合兩種以上使用。Examples of the alicyclic diisocyanate include isophorone diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, 1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate, methyl Cyclohexyl diisocyanate, 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane, etc. Moreover, these can also be used in combination of 2 or more types.

胺基甲酸酯預聚物(a)可藉由使所述多元醇與聚異氰酸酯於異氰酸酯基過剩條件下進行反應而獲得。用於獲得胺基甲酸酯預聚物(a)的異氰酸酯基與羥基的比例(莫耳比)並無特別限定,較佳為異氰酸酯基:羥基=1.5〜2.5:1,更佳為1.7~2.3:1。胺基甲酸酯預聚物(a)較佳為於兩末端具有異氰酸酯基的末端異氰酸酯預聚物。The urethane prepolymer (a) can be obtained by reacting the above polyol and polyisocyanate under the condition of excess isocyanate groups. The ratio (molar ratio) of the isocyanate group to the hydroxyl group used to obtain the urethane prepolymer (a) is not particularly limited, preferably isocyanate group:hydroxyl = 1.5~2.5:1, more preferably 1.7~ 2.3:1. The urethane prepolymer (a) is preferably a terminal isocyanate prepolymer having isocyanate groups at both terminals.

胺基甲酸酯預聚物(a)的調配量並無特別限定,於含異氰酸酯的組成物100質量%中較佳為1.0質量%〜15質量%,更佳為1.5質量%〜10質量%。The blending amount of the urethane prepolymer (a) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1.0% by mass to 15% by mass, more preferably 1.5% by mass to 10% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the isocyanate-containing composition .

[無機填充劑(b)] 含異氰酸酯的組成物包含無機填充劑(b)。藉由調配無機填充劑(b),可賦予硬化後的聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂散熱性。 [Inorganic filler (b)] The isocyanate-containing composition contains an inorganic filler (b). By compounding the inorganic filler (b), heat dissipation properties can be imparted to the cured polyurethane resin.

作為無機填充劑(b),並無特別限定,例如可列舉氧化鋁、氧化鎂等金屬氧化物、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂等金屬氫氧化物、氮化鋁、氮化硼等金屬氮化物等。該些可使用任一種或組合兩種以上使用。The inorganic filler (b) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include metal oxides such as aluminum oxide and magnesium oxide, metal hydroxides such as aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide, and metal nitrides such as aluminum nitride and boron nitride. Wait. These may be used either alone or in combination of two or more.

無機填充劑(b)的調配量於含異氰酸酯的組成物100質量%中較佳為50質量%~95質量%。藉由該調配量為50質量%以上,可提高聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂的散熱性。藉由該調配量為95質量%以下,可提高含異氰酸酯的組成物的貯存穩定性。該調配量更佳為60質量%以上,更佳為70質量%以上,進而佳為80質量%以上,且較佳為90質量%以下。The amount of the inorganic filler (b) to be blended is preferably 50% by mass to 95% by mass based on 100% by mass of the isocyanate-containing composition. When this compounding quantity is 50 mass % or more, the heat dissipation of a polyurethane resin can be improved. When the compounding amount is 95% by mass or less, the storage stability of the isocyanate-containing composition can be improved. The blending amount is more preferably at least 60% by mass, more preferably at least 70% by mass, still more preferably at least 80% by mass, and more preferably at most 90% by mass.

[塑化劑(c)] 含異氰酸酯的組成物包含塑化劑(c)。藉由與後述的(d)成分一起調配塑化劑(c),含異氰酸酯的組成物的貯存穩定性提高,且可提高與含多元醇的組成物的混合性。 [Plasticizer (c)] The isocyanate-containing composition contains a plasticizer (c). By blending the plasticizer (c) together with the component (d) described later, the storage stability of the isocyanate-containing composition improves, and the miscibility with the polyol-containing composition can be improved.

作為塑化劑(c),並無特別限定,可使用聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂中調配的先前公知者,例如可列舉:鄰苯二甲酸二辛酯、鄰苯二甲酸二異壬酯、鄰苯二甲酸二-十一烷基酯等鄰苯二甲酸二酯;己二酸二辛酯、己二酸二異壬酯等己二酸二酯;偏苯三酸三辛酯、偏苯三酸三異壬酯等偏苯三酸酯;均苯四甲酸四辛酯、均苯四甲酸四異壬酯等均苯四甲酸酯;磷酸三甲苯酯、磷酸三(二甲苯)酯、磷酸甲苯基二苯酯等磷酸三酯等,該些可使用任一種或組合兩種以上使用。該些中,作為塑化劑(c),較佳為鄰苯二甲酸二酯及/或己二酸二酯。The plasticizer (c) is not particularly limited, and conventionally known ones formulated in polyurethane resins can be used, for example, dioctyl phthalate, diisononyl phthalate, Phthalic acid diesters such as di-undecyl phthalate; adipate diesters such as dioctyl adipate and diisononyl adipate; trioctyl trimellitate, trimellitic acid Trimellitic acid esters such as triisononyl triacid; pyromellitic acid esters such as tetraoctyl pyromellitic acid and tetraisononyl pyromellitic acid; tricresyl phosphate, tris(xylene) phosphate, Phosphate triesters such as cresyl diphenyl phosphate and the like can be used either alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, the plasticizer (c) is preferably a diester of phthalic acid and/or a diester of adipate.

塑化劑(c)的調配量並無特別限定,例如於含異氰酸酯的組成物100質量%中可為1質量%~40質量%,亦可為3質量%~35質量%,亦可為5質量%~30質量%,亦可為10質量%~20質量%。The blending amount of the plasticizer (c) is not particularly limited. For example, it may be 1% by mass to 40% by mass, 3% to 35% by mass, or 5% by mass based on 100% by mass of the isocyanate-containing composition. % by mass to 30% by mass, or 10% by mass to 20% by mass.

[化合物(d)] 含異氰酸酯的組成物包含選自由通式(1)所表示的化合物及通式(3)所表示的化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種(以下,有時稱為化合物(d))。藉由將化合物(d)與塑化劑(c)一起調配,含異氰酸酯的組成物的貯存穩定性提高,且可提高與含多元醇的組成物的混合性。 [compound (d)] The isocyanate-containing composition contains at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by general formula (1) and compounds represented by general formula (3) (hereinafter, may be referred to as compound (d)). By compounding the compound (d) together with the plasticizer (c), the storage stability of the isocyanate-containing composition is improved, and the miscibility with the polyol-containing composition can be improved.

化合物(d)中下述通式(1)所表示的化合物是磷酸酯。 [化2]

Figure 02_image005
Among the compounds (d), the compound represented by the following general formula (1) is a phosphoric acid ester. [Chem 2]
Figure 02_image005

式(1)中,R 1表示OH或下述通式(2)中所示的基。式(1)所表示的磷酸酯可為R 1為OH所表示的化合物(單酯),亦可為R 1為通式(2)所表示的化合物(二酯),亦可為兩者的混合物。 [化3]

Figure 02_image007
In formula (1), R 1 represents OH or a group represented by the following general formula (2). The phosphoric acid ester represented by formula ( 1 ) may be a compound (monoester) represented by R1 being OH, or a compound (diester) represented by R1 as general formula ( 2 ), or a combination of both. mixture. [Chem 3]
Figure 02_image007

式(1)及式(2)中,R 2表示碳數6~30的烴基,更佳為碳數8~20的烴基。作為烴基,可列舉直鏈或分支的烷基、或烯基、或芳基、或芳烷基,該些基可具有取代基。 In formula (1) and formula (2), R 2 represents a hydrocarbon group with 6 to 30 carbons, more preferably a hydrocarbon group with 8 to 20 carbons. Examples of the hydrocarbon group include linear or branched alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, aryl groups, or aralkyl groups, and these groups may have a substituent.

作為烷基的具體例,可列舉:己基、異己基、庚基、異庚基、辛基、2-乙基己基、異辛基、壬基、異壬基、癸基、異癸基、十一烷基、異十一烷基、十二烷基、異十二烷基、十三烷基、異十三烷基、十四烷基、異十四烷基、十五烷基、異十五烷基、十六烷基、異十六烷基、2-己基癸基、十七烷基、異十七烷基、十八烷基、異十八烷基、2-辛基癸基、2-己基十二烷基、十九烷基、異十九烷基、二十烷基、異二十烷基、二十一烷基、異二十一烷基、二十二烷基、異二十二烷基、二十三烷基、異二十三烷基、二十四烷基、異二十四烷基、二十五烷基、異二十五烷基、二十六烷基、異二十六烷基、二十七烷基、異二十七烷基等。Specific examples of the alkyl group include hexyl, isohexyl, heptyl, isoheptyl, octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, isooctyl, nonyl, isononyl, decyl, isodecyl, deca Monoalkyl, Isoundecyl, Dodecyl, Isododecyl, Tridecyl, Isotridecyl, Tetradecyl, Isotetradecyl, Pentadecyl, Isodecyl Pentadecyl, Hexadecyl, Isohexadecyl, 2-Hexyldecyl, Heptadecyl, Isohexadecyl, Octadecyl, Isooctadecyl, 2-Octyldecyl, 2-Hexyldodecyl, nonadecyl, isononadecyl, eicosyl, isoeicosyl, eicosyl, isoeicosyl, docosyl, iso Docosyl, tricosyl, isotricosyl, tetracosyl, isotetracosyl, pentadecyl, isopentacyl, hexacyl , Isohexacyl, Hectadecyl, Isohexacyl, etc.

作為烯基的具體例,可列舉:己烯基、庚烯基、辛烯基、壬烯基、癸烯基、十一碳烯基、十二碳烯基、十四碳烯基、油烯基等。Specific examples of alkenyl include: hexenyl, heptenyl, octenyl, nonenyl, decenyl, undecenyl, dodecenyl, tetradecenyl, oleene Base etc.

作為芳基的具體例,可列舉:苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、異丙苯基、均三甲基、乙基苯基、丙基苯基、丁基苯基、戊基苯基、己基苯基、庚基苯基、辛基苯基、壬基苯基、癸基苯基、十一烷基苯基、十二烷基苯基、苯乙烯化苯基、對枯基苯基、苯基苯基、苄基苯基、α-萘基、β-萘基等。Specific examples of the aryl group include: phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, cumyl, mesityl, ethylphenyl, propylphenyl, butylphenyl, pentylphenyl, Hexylphenyl, heptylphenyl, octylphenyl, nonylphenyl, decylphenyl, undecylphenyl, dodecylphenyl, styrenated phenyl, p-cumylphenyl, Phenylphenyl, benzylphenyl, α-naphthyl, β-naphthyl, etc.

作為芳烷基的具體例,可列舉:苄基、苯乙基、苯乙烯基、肉桂基、二苯甲基(benzhydryl)、三苯甲基(trityl)等。Specific examples of the aralkyl group include benzyl, phenethyl, styryl, cinnamyl, benzhydryl, trityl and the like.

式(1)及式(2)中,A 1O表示碳數2〜4的氧伸烷基。m表示環氧烷的平均加成莫耳數,為1〜100的數,較佳為3〜50的數,更佳為5〜30的數,進而佳為7〜20的數。(A 1O) m所表示的氧伸烷基鏈中,氧伸乙基的含量為20莫耳%以上。即,於將氧伸乙基設為EO、將氧伸乙基以外的氧伸烷基設為AO時,EO/AO(莫耳比)=100/0〜20/80。氧伸乙基的含量較佳為50莫耳%以上,更佳為70莫耳%以上,進而佳為80莫耳%以上,亦可為100莫耳%。於氧伸烷基鏈包含多種氧伸烷基的情況下,氧伸烷基可為無規加成,亦可為嵌段加成。 In formula (1) and formula (2), A 1 O represents an oxyalkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. m represents the average addition mole number of alkylene oxide, and is a number of 1 to 100, preferably a number of 3 to 50, more preferably a number of 5 to 30, and more preferably a number of 7 to 20. In the oxyalkylene chain represented by (A 1 O) m , the content of the oxyethylene group is 20 mol % or more. That is, when the oxyethylene group is EO and the oxyethylene group other than the oxyethylene group is AO, EO/AO (molar ratio)=100/0 to 20/80. The content of the oxyethylene group is preferably at least 50 mol%, more preferably at least 70 mol%, even more preferably at least 80 mol%, and may be 100 mol%. When the oxyalkylene chain contains multiple oxyalkylene groups, the oxyalkylene groups may be added randomly or in blocks.

式(1)所表示的磷酸酯例如可藉由如下方式製造:於利用公知的方法對碳數6~30的單醇或酚類加成環氧烷後,使磷酸酐、正磷酸、聚磷酸、氧氯化磷酸等磷酸化劑與所得的聚醚單醇的環氧烷末端的羥基反應。根據製造方法,單酯型化合物與二酯型化合物可作為混合體獲得,但該些可分離,亦可直接作為混合物使用。另外,亦可於水的存在下反應,提高單酯型化合物的含有比例而使用。The phosphoric acid ester represented by formula (1) can be produced, for example, by adding an alkylene oxide to monoalcohols or phenols having 6 to 30 carbon atoms by a known method, and then making phosphoric anhydride, orthophosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid Phosphating agents such as phosphoric acid oxychloride react with the hydroxyl groups at the alkylene oxide terminals of the obtained polyether monoalcohol. Depending on the production method, a monoester compound and a diester compound may be obtained as a mixture, but these may be separated or used as a mixture as it is. Moreover, it can also be used by reacting in presence of water, and increasing the content rate of a monoester type compound.

化合物(d)中下述通式(3)所表示的化合物是硫酸酯、磺酸或羧酸,該些可為任一種,亦可併用兩種以上。 [化4]

Figure 02_image009
Among the compounds (d), the compound represented by the following general formula (3) is a sulfuric acid ester, a sulfonic acid, or a carboxylic acid, and any of these may be used, or two or more of them may be used in combination. [chemical 4]
Figure 02_image009

式(3)中,k表示1或0的數。X表示作為-CH 2-、-CO(CH 2) p-或-COCH=CH-的連結基,此處p表示2~6的整數。 In the formula (3), k represents a number of 1 or 0. X represents a linking group that is -CH 2 -, -CO(CH 2 ) p - or -COCH=CH-, where p represents an integer of 2-6.

式(3)中的Z表示羧基(-COOH)、磺基(-SO 3H)或該些的鹽,酸型與鹽型亦可混合存在。作為鹽,例如可列舉:鹼金屬鹽、鹼土金屬鹽、銨鹽、烷醇胺鹽。作為鹼金屬鹽的例子,可列舉:鈉鹽、鉀鹽、鋰鹽等。作為鹼土金屬鹽的例子,可列舉鈣鹽及鎂鹽等。作為烷醇胺鹽的例子,可列舉:單乙醇胺鹽、二乙醇胺鹽、三乙醇胺鹽、三異丙醇胺鹽等。 Z in the formula (3) represents a carboxyl group (-COOH), a sulfo group (-SO 3 H) or a salt thereof, and the acid form and the salt form may also exist in mixture. Examples of salts include alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, ammonium salts, and alkanolamine salts. Examples of alkali metal salts include sodium salts, potassium salts, and lithium salts. As an example of an alkaline earth metal salt, a calcium salt, a magnesium salt, etc. are mentioned. Examples of alkanolamine salts include monoethanolamine salts, diethanolamine salts, triethanolamine salts, and triisopropanolamine salts.

式(3)中的R 3表示碳數6~30的烴基,更佳為碳數8~20的烴基。作為烴基,可列舉直鏈或分支的烷基、或烯基、或芳基、或芳烷基,該些基可具有取代基。烷基、烯基、芳基、芳烷基的具體例與R 2相同。 R 3 in formula (3) represents a hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbons, more preferably a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 20 carbons. Examples of the hydrocarbon group include linear or branched alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, aryl groups, or aralkyl groups, and these groups may have a substituent. Specific examples of alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, and aralkyl are the same as R 2 .

式(3)中,A 3O表示碳數2~4的氧伸烷基。n表示環氧烷的平均加成莫耳數,為1〜100的數,較佳為3~50的數,更佳為5~30的數,進而佳為7~20的數。(A 3O) m所表示的氧伸烷基鏈中,氧伸乙基的含量為20莫耳%以上。即,於將氧伸乙基設為EO、將氧伸乙基以外的氧伸烷基設為AO時,EO/AO(莫耳比)=100/0〜20/80。氧伸乙基的含量較佳為50莫耳%以上,更佳為70莫耳%以上,進而佳為80莫耳%以上,亦可為100莫耳%。於氧伸烷基鏈包含多種氧伸烷基的情況下,氧伸烷基可為無規加成,亦可為嵌段加成。 In formula (3), A 3 O represents an oxyalkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. n represents the average addition mole number of alkylene oxide, and is a number of 1 to 100, preferably a number of 3 to 50, more preferably a number of 5 to 30, and more preferably a number of 7 to 20. In the oxyalkylene chain represented by (A 3 O) m , the content of the oxyethylene group is 20 mol % or more. That is, when the oxyethylene group is EO and the oxyethylene group other than the oxyethylene group is AO, EO/AO (molar ratio)=100/0 to 20/80. The content of the oxyethylene group is preferably at least 50 mol%, more preferably at least 70 mol%, even more preferably at least 80 mol%, and may be 100 mol%. When the oxyalkylene chain contains multiple oxyalkylene groups, the oxyalkylene groups may be added randomly or in blocks.

於所述Z為羧基的情況下,式(3)所表示的化合物為羧酸。於該情況下,式(3)的羧酸例如可藉由如下方式製造:於利用公知的方法對碳數6~30的單醇或酚類加成環氧烷後,使用單鹵化乙酸或其鹽,於鹼存在下與環氧烷末端的羥基反應。或者,另外,可使用酸酐藉由基於與環氧烷末端的羥基的開環反應的方法來製造。於使用單鹵化乙酸或其鹽的情況下,可獲得式(3)中k=l、X為-CH 2-、Z為COOH或其鹽的羧酸。另外,於使用酸酐的情況下,可獲得k=1、X為-CO(CH 2) p-或-COCH=CH-、Z為COOH的羧酸。 When the said Z is a carboxyl group, the compound represented by formula (3) is a carboxylic acid. In this case, the carboxylic acid of formula (3) can be produced, for example, by adding an alkylene oxide to a monoalcohol or phenol having 6 to 30 carbon atoms by a known method, and then using monohalogenated acetic acid or The salt reacts with the hydroxyl group at the terminal of the alkylene oxide in the presence of a base. Alternatively, an acid anhydride can be used for production by a method based on a ring-opening reaction with a hydroxyl group at the terminal of an alkylene oxide. In the case of using monohalogenated acetic acid or a salt thereof, a carboxylic acid in which k=1, X is -CH 2 -, and Z is COOH or a salt thereof in formula (3) can be obtained. In addition, when an acid anhydride is used, a carboxylic acid in which k=1, X is -CO(CH 2 ) p - or -COCH=CH-, and Z is COOH can be obtained.

於所述Z為磺基的情況下,關於式(3)所表示的化合物,若k=0,則為硫酸酯,若k=l,則為磺酸。例如,關於硫酸酯,可藉由如下方式製造:於利用公知的方法對碳數6〜30的單醇或酚類加成環氧烷後,使胺基磺酸與環氧烷末端的羥基反應。另外,例如,關於磺酸,可藉由如下方式製造:於加成所述環氧烷後,使用單鹵化磺酸或其鹽,與環氧烷末端的羥基反應。When Z is a sulfo group, the compound represented by the formula (3) is a sulfuric acid ester if k=0, and a sulfonic acid if k=1. For example, sulfuric acid esters can be produced by adding alkylene oxides to monoalcohols or phenols having 6 to 30 carbon atoms by a known method, and reacting sulfamic acid with hydroxyl groups at the end of the alkylene oxides. . Also, for example, sulfonic acid can be produced by reacting with a hydroxyl group at the terminal of an alkylene oxide using a monohalogenated sulfonic acid or a salt thereof after adding the above-mentioned alkylene oxide.

化合物(d)的調配量並無特別限定,例如於含異氰酸酯的組成物100質量%中可為0.01質量%〜5質量%,亦可為0.03質量%〜2質量%,亦可為0.05質量%〜1質量%。The compounding amount of the compound (d) is not particularly limited, for example, it may be 0.01% by mass to 5% by mass, 0.03% by mass to 2% by mass, or 0.05% by mass in 100% by mass of the isocyanate-containing composition ~1% by mass.

[其他成分] 含異氰酸酯的組成物中,作為聚異氰酸酯化合物,可為所述胺基甲酸酯預聚物(a)單獨,亦可與胺基甲酸酯預聚物(a)一起併用其他聚異氰酸酯化合物。 [other ingredients] In the isocyanate-containing composition, as the polyisocyanate compound, the above-mentioned urethane prepolymer (a) may be used alone, or other polyisocyanate compounds may be used together with the urethane prepolymer (a).

作為其他聚異氰酸酯化合物,並無特別限定,可使用一分子中具有兩個以上的異氰酸酯基的各種聚異氰酸酯化合物,例如可列舉:脂肪族聚異氰酸酯、脂環式聚異氰酸酯及芳香族聚異氰酸酯、以及該些的改質體及多核體,可使用任一種以上,亦可併用兩種以上。作為脂肪族聚異氰酸酯及脂環式聚異氰酸酯的具體例,可列舉所述脂肪族二異氰酸酯及脂環式二異氰酸酯。作為芳香族聚異氰酸酯,例如可列舉:甲伸苯基二異氰酸酯(Tolylene Diisocyanate,TDI)、二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯(Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate,MDI)、4,4'-二苄基二異氰酸酯、1,5-伸萘基二異氰酸酯、伸二甲苯基二異氰酸酯(Xylylene Diisocyanate,XDI)、1,3-伸苯基二異氰酸酯、1,4-伸苯基二異氰酸酯等。作為該些聚異氰酸酯化合物的改質體,例如可列舉:異三聚氰酸酯改質體、脲甲酸酯改質體、縮二脲改質體、加成物改質體、碳二醯亞胺改質體等。The other polyisocyanate compounds are not particularly limited, and various polyisocyanate compounds having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule can be used, for example, aliphatic polyisocyanate, alicyclic polyisocyanate and aromatic polyisocyanate, and Any one or more of these modifiers and polynuclear bodies may be used, or two or more of them may be used in combination. Specific examples of the aliphatic polyisocyanate and the alicyclic polyisocyanate include the aforementioned aliphatic diisocyanate and alicyclic diisocyanate. Examples of the aromatic polyisocyanate include Tolylene Diisocyanate (TDI), Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate (MDI), 4,4'-dibenzyl diisocyanate, 1,5 - Naphthylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate (Xylylene Diisocyanate, XDI), 1,3-phenylene diisocyanate, 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate, etc. Modifiers of these polyisocyanate compounds include, for example, isocyanurate modified products, allophanate modified products, biuret modified products, adduct modified products, carbodiamide modified products, and polyisocyanate modified products. Imine modifiers, etc.

該些中,作為其他聚異氰酸酯化合物,較佳為使用所述聚異氰酸酯化合物的異三聚氰酸酯改質體,更佳為脂肪族聚異氰酸酯的異三聚氰酸酯改質體。於該情況下,該異三聚氰酸酯改質體的調配量並無特別限定,例如於含異氰酸酯的組成物100質量%中較佳為0.05質量%〜5質量%,更佳為0.1質量%〜2質量%。再者,聚異氰酸酯化合物較佳為以所述胺基甲酸酯預聚物(a)為主成分,即使於併用其他聚異氰酸酯化合物的情況下,較佳為聚異氰酸酯化合物整體的超過50質量%、更佳為60質量%以上為所述胺基甲酸酯預聚物(a)。Among these, as the other polyisocyanate compound, it is preferable to use a modified isocyanurate of the above-mentioned polyisocyanate compound, more preferably a modified isocyanurate of an aliphatic polyisocyanate. In this case, the blending amount of the isocyanurate modifier is not particularly limited, for example, it is preferably 0.05% by mass to 5% by mass, more preferably 0.1% by mass in 100% by mass of the isocyanate-containing composition %~2 mass%. Furthermore, the polyisocyanate compound is preferably composed mainly of the above-mentioned urethane prepolymer (a), and even when other polyisocyanate compounds are used in combination, it is preferable that the polyisocyanate compound exceeds 50% by mass of the entire polyisocyanate compound. , more preferably 60% by mass or more is the urethane prepolymer (a).

於含異氰酸酯的組成物中,除了所述成分以外,例如可於不損害本實施方式的目的的範圍內加入吸濕劑、抗氧化劑、整泡劑、稀釋劑、阻燃劑、紫外線吸收劑、著色劑等各種添加劑。In the isocyanate-containing composition, in addition to the above-mentioned components, for example, moisture absorbents, antioxidants, foam stabilizers, diluents, flame retardants, ultraviolet absorbers, Various additives such as colorants.

含異氰酸酯的組成物的異氰酸酯價(NCOV)並無特別限定,可為1.0 mgKOH/g〜10 mgKOH/g,亦可為1.5 mgKOH/g〜8.0 mgKOH/g,亦可為2.0 mgKOH/g〜7.5 mgKOH/g。The isocyanate value (NCOV) of the isocyanate-containing composition is not particularly limited, and may be 1.0 mgKOH/g to 10 mgKOH/g, 1.5 mgKOH/g to 8.0 mgKOH/g, or 2.0 mgKOH/g to 7.5 mgKOH/g.

<含多元醇的組成物> [多元醇(e)] 含多元醇的組成物包含多元醇(e)。作為多元醇(e),並無特別限定,例如可列舉:聚醚多元醇、聚酯多元醇、聚碳酸酯多元醇、聚丁二烯多元醇、聚異戊二烯多元醇等,該些可使用任一種或組合兩種以上使用。該些中,較佳為使用聚丁二烯多元醇。作為聚丁二烯多元醇,更佳為於聚丁二烯結構的兩末端分別具有羥基者,亦可為進行氫化而成者。聚丁二烯多元醇的平均官能基數較佳為2.0〜2.5,更佳為2.1〜2.4。 <Compositions containing polyols> [Polyol (e)] The polyol-containing composition contains polyol (e). The polyol (e) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyether polyols, polyester polyols, polycarbonate polyols, polybutadiene polyols, polyisoprene polyols, and the like. Any one type or a combination of two or more types may be used. Among these, polybutadiene polyol is preferably used. As a polybutadiene polyol, what has a hydroxyl group at both terminals of a polybutadiene structure is more preferable, and what hydrogenated may be sufficient as it. The average functional group number of polybutadiene polyol is preferably 2.0~2.5, more preferably 2.1~2.4.

多元醇(e)的調配量並無特別限定,於含多元醇的組成物100質量%中較佳為2質量%~30質量%,更佳為3質量%~25質量%,進而佳為5質量%~20質量%。The blending amount of the polyol (e) is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 2% by mass to 30% by mass, more preferably 3% by mass to 25% by mass, and still more preferably 5% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the polyol-containing composition. Mass% to 20 mass%.

[無機填充劑(f)] 含多元醇的組成物包含無機填充劑(f)。藉由調配無機填充劑(f),可賦予硬化後的聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂散熱性。作為無機填充劑(f),並無特別限定,例如可列舉:氧化鋁、氧化鎂等金屬氧化物;氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂等金屬氫氧化物;氮化鋁、氮化硼等金屬氮化物等。該些可使用任一種或組合兩種以上使用。 [Inorganic filler (f)] The polyol-containing composition contains an inorganic filler (f). By compounding the inorganic filler (f), heat dissipation properties can be imparted to the cured polyurethane resin. The inorganic filler (f) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include: metal oxides such as aluminum oxide and magnesium oxide; metal hydroxides such as aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide; metal nitrogen such as aluminum nitride and boron nitride. compounds etc. These may be used either alone or in combination of two or more.

無機填充劑(f)的調配量於含多元醇的組成物100質量%中較佳為50質量%~95質量%,更佳為60質量%以上,更佳為70質量%以上,進而佳為80質量%以上,且較佳為90質量%以下。 [塑化劑(g)] 含多元醇的組成物亦可包含塑化劑(g)。藉由包含塑化劑(g),可降低硬化後的聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂的硬度。作為塑化劑(g),並無特別限定,可列舉:所述鄰苯二甲酸二酯、己二酸二酯、偏苯三酸酯、均苯四甲酸酯、磷酸三酯等,該些可使用任一種或組合兩種以上使用。該些中,作為塑化劑(g),較佳為鄰苯二甲酸二酯及/或己二酸二酯。 The blending amount of the inorganic filler (f) is preferably 50 mass % to 95 mass % in 100 mass % of the polyol-containing composition, more preferably 60 mass % or more, more preferably 70 mass % or more, still more preferably 80 mass % or more, and preferably 90 mass % or less. [Plasticizer (g)] The polyol-containing composition may also contain a plasticizer (g). By including the plasticizer (g), the hardness of the polyurethane resin after hardening can be reduced. The plasticizer (g) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include the above-mentioned phthalic acid diester, adipate diester, trimellitate, pyromellitic acid ester, and phosphoric acid triester. These can be used either alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, the plasticizer (g) is preferably a phthalic acid diester and/or an adipate diester.

塑化劑(g)的調配量並無特別限定,例如於含多元醇的組成物100質量%中可為1質量%~30質量%,亦可為3質量%~25質量%,亦可為5質量%~20質量%,亦可為5質量%~15質量%。 [磷酸酯(h)] 含多元醇的組成物亦可包含磷酸酯(h)。藉由包含磷酸酯(h),可減少含多元醇的組成物(h)的黏度。作為磷酸酯(h),使用所述式(1)所表示的化合物。 The blending amount of the plasticizer (g) is not particularly limited. For example, it may be 1% by mass to 30% by mass, 3% to 25% by mass, or 3% by mass to 100% by mass of the composition containing polyol. 5% by mass to 20% by mass, or 5% by mass to 15% by mass. [Phosphate (h)] The polyol-containing composition may also contain phosphoric acid ester (h). By including the phosphoric acid ester (h), the viscosity of the polyol-containing composition (h) can be reduced. As the phosphoric acid ester (h), a compound represented by the formula (1) is used.

磷酸酯(h)的調配量並無特別限定,例如於含多元醇的組成物100質量%中可為0.01質量%〜5質量%,亦可為0.03質量%〜2質量%,亦可為0.05質量%〜1質量%。The blending amount of phosphoric acid ester (h) is not particularly limited, for example, it may be 0.01% by mass to 5% by mass, 0.03% by mass to 2% by mass, or 0.05% by mass in 100% by mass of the polyol-containing composition. Mass % ~ 1 mass %.

[其他成分] 於含多元醇的組成物中,除了所述成分以外,例如可於不損害本實施方式的目的的範圍內加入吸濕劑、觸媒、抗氧化劑、整泡劑、稀釋劑、阻燃劑、紫外線吸收劑、著色劑等各種添加劑。 [other ingredients] In the polyol-containing composition, in addition to the above-mentioned components, for example, a hygroscopic agent, a catalyst, an antioxidant, a foam stabilizer, a diluent, a flame retardant, Various additives such as UV absorbers and colorants.

作為觸媒,例如可使用有機錫觸媒、有機鉛觸媒、有機鉍觸媒等金屬觸媒、胺觸媒等各種胺基甲酸酯聚合觸媒。As the catalyst, for example, metal catalysts such as organic tin catalysts, organic lead catalysts, and organic bismuth catalysts, and various urethane polymerization catalysts such as amine catalysts can be used.

含多元醇的組成物的羥基價(OHV)並無特別限定,可為1.0 mgKOH/g〜15 mgKOH/g,亦可為2.0 mgKOH/g〜10 mgKOH/g。The hydroxyl value (OHV) of the polyol-containing composition is not particularly limited, and may be 1.0 mgKOH/g to 15 mgKOH/g, or 2.0 mgKOH/g to 10 mgKOH/g.

<二液反應型聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂組成物> 本實施方式的二液反應型聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂組成物通常包含作為含多元醇的組成物的第一液與作為含異氰酸酯的組成物的第二液,除了含多元醇的組成物及含異氰酸酯的組成物以外,亦可包括包含作為任意成分的所述其他成分者作為第三液。 <Two-component reactive polyurethane resin composition> The two-liquid reactive polyurethane resin composition of this embodiment generally includes a first liquid as a polyol-containing composition and a second liquid as an isocyanate-containing composition, except for the polyol-containing composition and the isocyanate-containing composition. In addition to the isocyanate-containing composition, one containing the above-mentioned other components as optional components may be included as the third liquid.

二液反應型聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂組成物可藉由分別製備含多元醇的組成物與含異氰酸酯的組成物來製造,即,含多元醇的組成物與含異氰酸酯的組成物可分別填充於不同的容器中。填充於各容器中的含多元醇的組成物與含異氰酸酯的組成物亦可於使用時混合,藉此多元醇與聚異氰酸酯反應而形成聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂並進行硬化。此時,亦可藉由加熱而使其硬化。實施方式的二液反應型聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂組成物可為將含多元醇的組成物與含異氰酸酯的組成物混合而得者,亦可為硬化前的液狀,亦可進行硬化。The two-component reactive polyurethane resin composition can be produced by separately preparing a polyol-containing composition and an isocyanate-containing composition, that is, the polyol-containing composition and the isocyanate-containing composition can be filled separately in different containers. The polyol-containing composition and the isocyanate-containing composition filled in each container may be mixed at the time of use, whereby the polyol and polyisocyanate react to form a polyurethane resin and harden it. At this time, it can also be cured by heating. The two-liquid reactive polyurethane resin composition of the embodiment may be obtained by mixing a polyol-containing composition and an isocyanate-containing composition, may be liquid before hardening, and may be hardened.

二液反應型聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂組成物中,含多元醇的組成物與含異氰酸酯的組成物的混合比並無特別限定,例如含異氰酸酯的組成物中所含的異氰酸酯基相對於含多元醇的組成物中所含的羥基的莫耳比NCO/OH(指數)可為0.5~1.2,亦可為0.6~0.9。此處,NCO/OH是根據所述異氰酸酯價(NCOV)及羥基價(OHV)以NCOV/OHV的形式算出。In the two-component reactive polyurethane resin composition, the mixing ratio of the polyol-containing composition and the isocyanate-containing composition is not particularly limited. For example, the isocyanate group contained in the isocyanate-containing composition is relatively The molar ratio NCO/OH (index) of the hydroxyl group contained in the polyol composition may be 0.5-1.2, or may be 0.6-0.9. Here, NCO/OH is calculated as NCOV/OHV from the above-mentioned isocyanate value (NCOV) and hydroxyl value (OHV).

二液反應型聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂組成物中,含多元醇的組成物與含異氰酸酯的組成物的容量調配比並無特別限定,較佳為含多元醇的組成物/含異氰酸酯的組成物=30/70〜70/30,更佳為40/60〜60/40,進而佳為45/55〜55/45。In the two-component reactive polyurethane resin composition, the volume ratio of the polyol-containing composition to the isocyanate-containing composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably a polyol-containing composition/isocyanate-containing composition Matter=30/70~70/30, more preferably 40/60~60/40, and then preferably 45/55~55/45.

二液反應型聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂組成物的硬化後的硬度並無特別限定,較佳為蕭氏(shore)C的硬度為60以下,亦可為30〜60。The hardness of the two-component reactive polyurethane resin composition after hardening is not particularly limited, but the shore C hardness is preferably 60 or less, and may be 30 to 60.

二液反應型聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂組成物的硬化後的熱傳導係數(日本工業標準(Japanese Industrial Standards,JIS)R2618)並無特別限定,例如可為l.0 W/m·K以上,亦可為2.0 W/m·K以上,亦可為2.0 W/m·K~3.0 W/m·K。The thermal conductivity (Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) R2618) of the two-component reactive polyurethane resin composition after curing is not particularly limited, for example, it may be 1.0 W/m·K or more, It may be 2.0 W/m·K or more, or 2.0 W/m·K to 3.0 W/m·K.

<二液反應型聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂組成物的用途> 本實施方式的二液反應型聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂組成物的用途並無特別限定,可用於電氣電子零件或面向車載等的各種用途。藉由調配無機填充劑而具有散熱性,因此可較佳地用作散熱材料。作為一實施方式,可較佳地用作針對電池等熱源的散熱性的間隙填料。 [實施例] <Applications of two-component reactive polyurethane resin composition> The application of the two-component reaction type polyurethane resin composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and it can be used in various applications such as electric and electronic parts or for vehicles. It has heat dissipation properties by compounding inorganic fillers, so it can be preferably used as a heat dissipation material. As one embodiment, it can be suitably used as a heat-dissipating gap filler for heat sources such as batteries. [Example]

以下,基於實施例及比較例,對二液反應型聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂組成物進行詳細說明,但本發明並不受其限定。Hereinafter, the two-liquid reaction type polyurethane resin composition will be described in detail based on Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

以下示出實施例及比較例中使用的原料。 [無機填充劑] ·氫氧化鋁:住友化學股份有限公司製造「CW-350」(密度2.4 g/cm 3) ·氧化鋁1:電氣化學(DENKA)股份有限公司製造「DAW-45」(密度4.0 g/cm 3) ·氧化鋁2:電氣化學(DENKA)股份有限公司製造「DAW-03」(密度4.0 g/cm 3Raw materials used in Examples and Comparative Examples are shown below. [Inorganic filler] Aluminum hydroxide: Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. "CW-350" (density 2.4 g/cm 3 ) Alumina 1: Denka Chemicals (DENKA) Co., Ltd. "DAW-45" (density 4.0 g/cm 3 ) Alumina 2: "DAW-03" manufactured by Denka Corporation (DENKA) (density 4.0 g/cm 3 )

[多元醇] ·聚丁二烯多元醇:贏創(EVONIK)公司製造「波利溫斯特(POLYVEST)HT」,平均官能基數2.3 [塑化劑] ·DUP:鄰苯二甲酸二-十一烷基酯 ·DOA:己二酸二2-乙基己酯 [Polyol] ·Polybutadiene polyol: "POLYVEST HT" manufactured by EVONIK, with an average functional base of 2.3 [Plasticizer] DUP: di-undecyl phthalate DOA: di-2-ethylhexyl adipate

[聚異氰酸酯化合物] ·異三聚氰酸酯:異三聚氰酸酯改質HDI,萬華化學製造「HT600」 [吸濕劑] ·吸濕劑:聯合(Union)昭和股份有限公司製造「分子篩(molecular sieve)3AB」 [Polyisocyanate compound] ·Isocyanurate: HDI modified by isocyanurate, manufactured by Wanhua Chemical "HT600" [Hygroscopic agent] ・Hygroscopic agent: "Molecular sieve (molecular sieve) 3AB" manufactured by Union Showa Co., Ltd.

以下示出實施例及比較例中使用的作為含異氰酸酯基的胺基甲酸酯預聚物的預聚物1~預聚物7的合成例。Synthesis examples of prepolymer 1 to prepolymer 7 which are isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymers used in Examples and Comparative Examples are shown below.

[預聚物1] 於包括攪拌機、回流冷卻管、溫度計及氮吹入管的四口燒瓶內,使六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(HDI)(旭化成股份有限公司製造「多耐德(Duranate)50M」)33質量份與聚丙二醇(平均官能基數2.0、重量平均分子量700、羥基價160)(AGC股份有限公司製造「艾賽諾(Excenol)720」)67質量份於90℃下反應2小時,藉此獲得異氰酸酯基末端胺基甲酸酯預聚物(預聚物1)。 [Prepolymer 1] In a four-necked flask including a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, a thermometer, and a nitrogen blowing tube, 33 parts by mass of hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) ("Duranate 50M" manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) and poly Propylene glycol (average functional group number 2.0, weight average molecular weight 700, hydroxyl value 160) ("Excenol 720" manufactured by AGC Co., Ltd.) was reacted at 90°C for 2 hours with 67 parts by mass to obtain an isocyanate group-terminated amine urethane prepolymer (prepolymer 1).

[預聚物2] 於包括攪拌機、回流冷卻管、溫度計及氮吹入管的四口燒瓶內,使六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(HDI)(旭化成股份有限公司製造「多耐德(Duranate)50M」)26質量份與聚丙二醇(平均官能基數2.0、重量平均分子量1000、羥基價112)(AGC股份有限公司製造「艾賽諾(Excenol)1020」)74質量份於90℃下反應2小時,藉此獲得異氰酸酯基末端胺基甲酸酯預聚物(預聚物2)。 [Prepolymer 2] In a four-necked flask including a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, a thermometer, and a nitrogen blowing tube, 26 parts by mass of hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd. "Duranate 50M") was mixed with poly Propylene glycol (average functional group number 2.0, weight average molecular weight 1000, hydroxyl value 112) ("Excenol 1020" manufactured by AGC Co., Ltd.) 74 parts by mass was reacted at 90°C for 2 hours to obtain an isocyanate group-terminated amine urethane prepolymer (prepolymer 2).

[預聚物3] 於包括攪拌機、回流冷卻管、溫度計及氮吹入管的四口燒瓶內,使六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(HDI)(旭化成股份有限公司製造「多耐德(Duranate)50M」)10質量份與聚丙二醇(平均官能基數2.0、重量平均分子量3000、羥基價35)(AGC股份有限公司製造「艾賽諾(Excenol)3020」)90質量份於120℃下反應6小時,藉此獲得異氰酸酯基末端胺基甲酸酯預聚物(預聚物3)。 [Prepolymer 3] In a four-necked flask including a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, a thermometer, and a nitrogen blowing tube, 10 parts by mass of hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd. "Duranate 50M") was mixed with poly Propylene glycol (average number of functional groups 2.0, weight average molecular weight 3000, hydroxyl value 35) ("Excenol 3020" manufactured by AGC Co., Ltd.) was reacted at 120°C for 6 hours with 90 parts by mass to obtain an isocyanate group-terminated amine urethane prepolymer (prepolymer 3).

[預聚物4] 於包括攪拌機、回流冷卻管、溫度計及氮吹入管的四口燒瓶內,使異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯(Isophorone Diisocyanate,IPDI)(贏創(EVONIK)公司製造「IPDI」)31質量份與聚丙二醇(平均官能基數2.0、重量平均分子量1000、羥基價112)(AGC股份有限公司製造「艾賽諾(Excenol)1020」)69質量份於90℃下反應2小時,藉此獲得異氰酸酯基末端胺基甲酸酯預聚物(預聚物4)。 [Prepolymer 4] In a four-necked flask including a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, a thermometer, and a nitrogen blowing tube, 31 parts by mass of isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) (manufactured by EVONIK "IPDI") was mixed with polypropylene glycol (Average functional group number 2.0, weight average molecular weight 1000, hydroxyl value 112) ("Excenol 1020" manufactured by AGC Co., Ltd.) 69 parts by mass were reacted at 90°C for 2 hours to obtain an isocyanate group-terminated amino group Formate Prepolymer (Prepolymer 4).

[預聚物5] 於包括攪拌機、回流冷卻管、溫度計及氮吹入管的四口燒瓶內,使六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(HDI)(旭化成股份有限公司製造「多耐德(Duranate)50M」)46質量份與聚丙二醇(平均官能基數2.0、重量平均分子量400、羥基價281)(AGC股份有限公司製造「艾賽諾(Excenol)420」)54質量份於90℃下反應2小時,藉此獲得異氰酸酯基末端胺基甲酸酯預聚物(預聚物5)。 [Prepolymer 5] In a four-necked flask including a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, a thermometer, and a nitrogen blowing tube, 46 parts by mass of hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd. "Duranate 50M") was mixed with poly Propylene glycol (average functional group number 2.0, weight average molecular weight 400, hydroxyl value 281) ("Excenol 420" manufactured by AGC Co., Ltd.) was reacted at 90°C for 2 hours with 54 parts by mass to obtain an isocyanate group-terminated amine urethane prepolymer (prepolymer 5).

[預聚物6] 於包括攪拌機、回流冷卻管、溫度計及氮吹入管的四口燒瓶內,使六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(HDI)(旭化成股份有限公司製造「多耐德(Duranate)50M」)12質量份與聚丁二烯多元醇(平均官能基數2.3、重量平均分子量3000、羥基價46)(贏創(EVONIK)公司製造「波利溫斯特(POLYVEST)HT」)88質量份於90℃下反應2小時,藉此獲得異氰酸酯基末端胺基甲酸酯預聚物(預聚物6)。 [Prepolymer 6] In a four-necked flask including a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, a thermometer, and a nitrogen blowing tube, 12 parts by mass of hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) ("Duranate 50M" manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) and poly Butadiene polyol (average number of functional groups: 2.3, weight average molecular weight: 3,000, hydroxyl value: 46) ("POLYVEST HT" manufactured by EVONIK) 88 parts by mass were reacted at 90°C for 2 hours , whereby an isocyanate-terminated urethane prepolymer (prepolymer 6) was obtained.

[預聚物7] 於包括攪拌機、回流冷卻管、溫度計及氮吹入管的四口燒瓶內,使六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(HDI)(旭化成股份有限公司製造「多耐德(Duranate)50M」)33質量份與蓖麻油(平均官能基數2.7、重量平均分子量941、羥基價161)(伊藤製油股份有限公司製造「URIC H30」)68質量份於90℃下反應2小時,藉此獲得異氰酸酯基末端胺基甲酸酯預聚物(預聚物7)。 [Prepolymer 7] In a four-necked flask including a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, a thermometer, and a nitrogen blowing tube, 33 parts by mass of hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) ("Duranate 50M" manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) and castor 68 parts by mass of sesame oil (average number of functional groups 2.7, weight average molecular weight 941, hydroxyl value 161) ("URIC H30" manufactured by Ito Oil Co., Ltd.) was reacted at 90°C for 2 hours to obtain isocyanate group-terminated carbamate Prepolymer (prepolymer 7).

以下示出實施例及比較例中使用的化合物(d)即磷酸酯1~磷酸酯3、硫酸銨鹽、羧酸1~羧酸3的合成例。Synthesis examples of phosphoric acid ester 1 to phosphoric acid ester 3, ammonium sulfate salt, and carboxylic acid 1 to carboxylic acid 3, which are compounds (d) used in Examples and Comparative Examples, are shown below.

[磷酸酯1] 向包括攪拌機、溫度計、氮導入管、原料裝入用導入管及減壓用排氣管的帶有溫度調節機的高壓釜中,裝入十三烷基醇200 g(1.0莫耳)、作為觸媒的氫氧化鉀5 g,利用氮對高壓釜內的環境進行置換,於壓力0.15 MPa、溫度130℃的條件下逐次導入環氧乙烷440 g(10莫耳)並使其反應後,利用乙酸進行中和。繼而,使磷酸酐47 g(0.33莫耳)於80℃下與所得的環氧乙烷10莫耳加成體反應5小時,藉此獲得通式(1)的磷酸酯1(式中,R 2:十三烷基、A 1O:EO、m:10、單酯與二酯的莫耳比1:1的混合物)。 [Phosphate ester 1] Into an autoclave with a temperature regulator including a stirrer, a thermometer, a nitrogen introduction pipe, an introduction pipe for charging raw materials, and an exhaust pipe for decompression, 200 g of tridecyl alcohol (1.0 mol), 5 g of potassium hydroxide as a catalyst, the environment in the autoclave was replaced with nitrogen, and 440 g (10 mol) of ethylene oxide was gradually introduced under the conditions of a pressure of 0.15 MPa and a temperature of 130 °C and After making it react, it neutralized with acetic acid. Then, 47 g (0.33 mol) of phosphoric anhydride was reacted with the obtained 10 mol adduct of ethylene oxide at 80°C for 5 hours, thereby obtaining phosphoric acid ester 1 of general formula (1) (wherein, R 2 : Tridecyl, A 1 O: EO, m: 10, a mixture of monoester and diester in a molar ratio of 1:1).

[磷酸酯2] 向包括攪拌機、溫度計、氮導入管、原料裝入用導入管及減壓用排氣管的帶有溫度調節機的高壓釜中,裝入月桂基186 g(1.0莫耳)、作為觸媒的氫氧化鉀5 g,利用氮對高壓釜內的環境進行置換,於壓力0.15 MPa、溫度130℃的條件下逐次導入環氧乙烷815 g(18.5莫耳)並使其反應後,利用乙酸進行中和。繼而,使磷酸酐47 g(0.33莫耳)於80℃下與所得的環氧乙烷18.5莫耳加成體反應5小時,藉此獲得通式(1)的磷酸酯2(式中,R 2:月桂基、A 1O:EO、m:18.5、單酯與二酯的莫耳比1:1的混合物)。 [Phosphate ester 2] Into an autoclave equipped with a temperature regulator including a stirrer, a thermometer, a nitrogen introduction tube, an introduction tube for raw material charging, and an exhaust tube for decompression, 186 g (1.0 mol) of lauryl was charged , Potassium hydroxide 5 g as a catalyst, use nitrogen to replace the environment in the autoclave, and gradually introduce 815 g (18.5 moles) of ethylene oxide under the conditions of a pressure of 0.15 MPa and a temperature of 130 ° C and make it react Afterwards, neutralize with acetic acid. Then, 47 g (0.33 mol) of phosphoric anhydride was reacted with the obtained 18.5 mol adduct of ethylene oxide at 80°C for 5 hours, thereby obtaining phosphoric acid ester 2 of general formula (1) (wherein, R 2 : lauryl, A 1 O: EO, m: 18.5, a mixture of monoester and diester with a molar ratio of 1:1).

[磷酸酯3] 向包括攪拌機、溫度計、氮導入管、原料裝入用導入管及減壓用排氣管的帶有溫度調節機的高壓釜中,裝入十三烷基醇200 g(1.0莫耳)、作為觸媒的氫氧化鉀5 g,利用氮對高壓釜內的環境進行置換,於壓力0.15 MPa、溫度130℃的條件下使環氧乙烷264 g(6莫耳)與環氧丙烷290 g(5莫耳)同時反應後,利用乙酸進行中和。繼而,使磷酸酐47 g(0.33莫耳)於80℃下與所得的環氧乙烷及環氧丙烷加成體反應5小時,藉此獲得通式(1)的磷酸酯3(式中,R 2:十三烷基、(A 1O) m:EO/PO(氧伸丙基)=6/5(莫耳比)的無規加成體、m:11、單酯與二酯的莫耳比1:1的混合物)。 [Phosphate ester 3] Into an autoclave with a temperature regulator including a stirrer, a thermometer, a nitrogen introduction pipe, an introduction pipe for charging raw materials, and an exhaust pipe for decompression, 200 g of tridecyl alcohol (1.0 Mole), 5 g of potassium hydroxide as a catalyst, use nitrogen to replace the environment in the autoclave, and make 264 g (6 mole) of ethylene oxide and ring under the conditions of pressure 0.15 MPa and temperature 130 After reacting 290 g (5 moles) of oxypropane at the same time, neutralize with acetic acid. Then, 47 g (0.33 moles) of phosphoric anhydride was reacted with the obtained adducts of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide at 80° C. for 5 hours, thereby obtaining phosphoric acid ester 3 of general formula (1) (wherein, R 2 : Tridecyl, (A 1 O) m : Random adduct of EO/PO (oxypropylene) = 6/5 (molar ratio), m: 11, of monoester and diester mol ratio 1:1 mixture).

[硫酸銨鹽] 於包括攪拌機、溫度計、回流管的反應容器中,將苯乙烯化苯酚(單苯乙烯化苯酚:二苯乙烯化苯酚:三苯乙烯化苯酚=80:19:1(質量比)的混合物)220 g(1.0莫耳)轉移至高壓釜中,使用氫氧化鉀作為觸媒,於壓力0.15 MPa、溫度130℃的條件下,使環氧乙烷792 g(18莫耳)加成反應,藉此獲得聚氧乙烯苯乙烯化苯基醚。接著,將所得的聚氧乙烯苯乙烯化苯基醚轉移至包括攪拌器、溫度計及氮導入管的反應容器中,於氮環境下,於溫度120℃的條件下使胺基磺酸97 g(l莫耳)反應。然後,添加單乙醇胺,調整為1質量%水溶液中的pH成為7.5,獲得通式(3)的硫酸銨鹽(式中,R 3:苯乙烯化苯基、A 3O:EO、n:18、k:0、Z:-SO 3NH 4)。 [Ammonium sulfate salt] In a reaction vessel including a stirrer, a thermometer, and a reflux pipe, styrenated phenol (monostyrenated phenol: distyrenated phenol: tristyrenated phenol=80:19:1 (mass ratio ) mixture) 220 g (1.0 mol) was transferred to an autoclave, using potassium hydroxide as a catalyst, under the conditions of a pressure of 0.15 MPa and a temperature of 130°C, 792 g (18 mol) of ethylene oxide into a reaction to obtain polyoxyethylene styrenated phenyl ether. Next, the obtained polyoxyethylene styrenated phenyl ether was transferred to a reaction vessel including a stirrer, a thermometer and a nitrogen introduction tube, and 97 g of sulfamic acid ( l mole) reaction. Then, monoethanolamine was added to adjust the pH of the 1% by mass aqueous solution to 7.5 to obtain the ammonium sulfate salt of the general formula (3) (wherein, R 3 : styrenated phenyl, A 3 O: EO, n: 18 , k: 0, Z: -SO 3 NH 4 ).

[羧酸1] 向包括攪拌機、溫度計、氮導入管、原料裝入用導入管及減壓用排氣管的帶有溫度調節機的高壓釜中,裝入十三烷基醇200 g(1.0莫耳)、作為觸媒的氫氧化鉀5 g,利用氮對高壓釜內的環境進行置換,於壓力0.15 MPa、溫度130℃的條件下逐次導入環氧乙烷440 g(10莫耳)並使其反應後,利用乙酸進行中和。繼而,於甲苯溶媒中,將所述環氧乙烷加成物及單氯乙酸鈉151 g(1.3莫耳)取至反應器中,並攪拌至均勻。然後,於反應體系的溫度為60℃的條件下,在添加氫氧化鈉52 g(l.3莫耳)後,使反應體系的溫度升溫至80℃,反應3小時。反應後,滴加98質量%硫酸120 g(1.2莫耳),藉此獲得白色懸浮溶液。繼而,利用蒸餾水對該白色懸浮溶液進行清洗,並將溶媒減壓蒸餾去除,藉此獲得通式(3)的羧酸1(式中,R 3:十三烷基、A 3O:EO、n:10、k:l、X:-CH 2-、Z:-COOH)。 [Carboxylic acid 1] In an autoclave with a temperature regulator including a stirrer, a thermometer, a nitrogen introduction pipe, an introduction pipe for charging raw materials, and an exhaust pipe for decompression, 200 g of tridecyl alcohol (1.0 mol), 5 g of potassium hydroxide as a catalyst, the environment in the autoclave was replaced with nitrogen, and 440 g (10 mol) of ethylene oxide was gradually introduced under the conditions of a pressure of 0.15 MPa and a temperature of 130 °C and After making it react, it neutralized with acetic acid. Then, 151 g (1.3 moles) of the ethylene oxide adduct and sodium monochloroacetate were taken into the reactor in toluene solvent, and stirred until uniform. Then, under the condition that the temperature of the reaction system was 60° C., after adding 52 g (1.3 mol) of sodium hydroxide, the temperature of the reaction system was raised to 80° C. and reacted for 3 hours. After the reaction, 120 g (1.2 mol) of 98% by mass sulfuric acid was added dropwise to obtain a white suspension solution. Then, the white suspension solution was washed with distilled water, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain carboxylic acid 1 of general formula (3) (wherein, R 3 : tridecyl, A 3 O: EO, n: 10, k: 1, X: -CH 2 -, Z: -COOH).

[羧酸2] 向包括攪拌機、溫度計、氮導入管、原料裝入用導入管及減壓用排氣管的帶有溫度調節機的高壓釜中,裝入十三烷基醇200 g(1.0莫耳)、作為觸媒的氫氧化鉀5 g,利用氮對高壓釜內的環境進行置換,於壓力0.15 MPa、溫度130℃的條件下逐次導入環氧乙烷440 g(10莫耳)並使其反應後,利用乙酸進行中和。繼而,使辛二酸酐156 g(1莫耳)於120℃下反應2小時,藉此獲得通式(3)的羧酸2(式中,R 3:十三烷基、A 3O:EO、n:10、k:l、X:-CO-(CH 2) 6-、Z:-COOH)。 [Carboxylic acid 2] Into an autoclave with a temperature regulator including a stirrer, a thermometer, a nitrogen introduction pipe, an introduction pipe for charging raw materials, and an exhaust pipe for decompression, 200 g of tridecyl alcohol (1.0 mol), 5 g of potassium hydroxide as a catalyst, the environment in the autoclave was replaced with nitrogen, and 440 g (10 mol) of ethylene oxide was gradually introduced under the conditions of a pressure of 0.15 MPa and a temperature of 130 °C and After making it react, it neutralized with acetic acid. Then, 156 g (1 mol) of suberic anhydride was reacted at 120°C for 2 hours, thereby obtaining carboxylic acid 2 of general formula (3) (wherein, R 3 : tridecyl, A 3 O: EO , n: 10, k: 1, X: -CO-(CH 2 ) 6 -, Z: -COOH).

[羧酸3] 向包括攪拌機、溫度計、氮導入管、原料裝入用導入管及減壓用排氣管的帶有溫度調節機的高壓釜中,裝入十三烷基醇200 g(1.0莫耳)、作為觸媒的氫氧化鉀5 g,利用氮對高壓釜內的環境進行置換,於壓力0.15 MPa、溫度130℃的條件下逐次導入環氧乙烷440 g(10莫耳)並使其反應後,利用乙酸進行中和。繼而,使馬來酸酐198 g(1莫耳)於120℃下反應2小時,藉此獲得通式(3)的羧酸3(式中,R 3:十三烷基、A 3O:EO、n:10、k:l、X:-CO-CH 2=CH 2-、Z:-COOH)。 [Carboxylic acid 3] Into an autoclave with a temperature regulator including a stirrer, a thermometer, a nitrogen introduction pipe, an introduction pipe for charging raw materials, and an exhaust pipe for decompression, 200 g of tridecyl alcohol (1.0 mol), 5 g of potassium hydroxide as a catalyst, the environment in the autoclave was replaced with nitrogen, and 440 g (10 mol) of ethylene oxide was gradually introduced under the conditions of a pressure of 0.15 MPa and a temperature of 130 °C and After making it react, it neutralized with acetic acid. Then, 198 g (1 mol) of maleic anhydride was reacted at 120°C for 2 hours to obtain carboxylic acid 3 of general formula (3) (wherein, R 3 : tridecyl, A 3 O: EO , n: 10, k: 1, X: -CO-CH 2 =CH 2 -, Z: -COOH).

平均官能基數、重量平均分子量、羥基價及異氰酸酯價的測定方法如以下所述。 [平均官能基數] 平均官能基數是藉由GPC(凝膠滲透層析)測定數量平均分子量(Mn)並依據JIS K1557-l:2007的A法測定羥基價(mgKOH/g)且藉由下述式算出的值。 平均官能基數={(羥基價)×(Mn)}/(56.11×1000) The methods for measuring the average number of functional groups, weight average molecular weight, hydroxyl value, and isocyanate value are as follows. [average functional base] The number average molecular weight (Mn) was measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography), and the hydroxyl value (mgKOH/g) was measured according to the A method of JISK1557-1:2007, and the average functional group number was calculated by the following formula. Average number of functional groups={(hydroxyl value)×(Mn)}/(56.11×1000)

[重量平均分子量及數量平均分子量] 是利用GPC法(凝膠滲透層析法)進行測定並使用由標準聚苯乙烯的分子量與溶出時間製成的校準曲線且根據測定試樣的溶出時間算出的值。關於測定條件,管柱使用TSKge1 Hxl(東曹股份有限公司),於移動相為四氫呋喃(tetrahydrofuran,THF)、移動相流量為1.0 mL/min、管柱溫度為40℃、試樣注入量為50 μL、試樣濃度為0.2質量%的條件下進行測定。 [Weight average molecular weight and number average molecular weight] It is a value calculated from the dissolution time of the measurement sample by using a calibration curve prepared from the molecular weight of standard polystyrene and the dissolution time by GPC (gel permeation chromatography). Regarding the measurement conditions, TSKge1 Hxl (Tosoh Co., Ltd.) was used as a column, tetrahydrofuran (THF) was used as the mobile phase, the flow rate of the mobile phase was 1.0 mL/min, the column temperature was 40°C, and the sample injection volume was 50°C. μL and a sample concentration of 0.2% by mass.

[羥基價] 依據JIS K1557-l:2007的A法進行測定。 [hydroxyl value] Measurement was performed in accordance with A method of JIS K1557-1:2007.

[異氰酸酯價] 是依據JIS K1603-l:2007的A法測定異氰酸酯含有率並根據求出的異氰酸酯含有率藉由下述式算出異氰酸酯價而得的值。 [數1]

Figure 02_image011
56.11:氫氧化鉀的分子量 1000:自g向mg的轉換係數 42.02:NCO的分子量 100:自百分率向/g的轉換係數 [Isocyanate value] is a value obtained by measuring the isocyanate content in accordance with the method A of JIS K1603-1:2007, and calculating the isocyanate value by the following formula from the obtained isocyanate content. [number 1]
Figure 02_image011
56.11: Molecular weight of potassium hydroxide 1000: Conversion factor from g to mg 42.02: Molecular weight of NCO 100: Conversion factor from percentage to /g

[實施例1〜實施例16及比較例1〜比較例5] 按照下述表1所示的調配(質量%)製備含多元醇的組成物Al〜含多元醇的組成物A7,並且按照下述表2所示的調配(質量%)製備含異氰酸酯的組成物B1〜含異氰酸酯的組成物B21。關於含異氰酸酯的組成物Bl〜含異氰酸酯的組成物B21,對貯存穩定性進行評價。另外,以下述表3所示的組合及容量調配比混合含多元醇的組成物A1〜含多元醇的組成物A7與含異氰酸酯的組成物B1〜含異氰酸酯的組成物B21,對兩者的混合性進行評價。另外,於混合並使其硬化後測定硬化物的硬度。貯存穩定性、混合性及硬度的測定/評價方法如以下所述。 [Example 1~Example 16 and Comparative Example 1~Comparative Example 5] Polyol-containing composition A1 to polyol-containing composition A7 were prepared according to the formulation (mass %) shown in Table 1 below, and an isocyanate-containing composition was prepared according to the formulation (mass %) shown in Table 2 below B1~isocyanate-containing composition B21. Regarding the isocyanate-containing composition B1 to the isocyanate-containing composition B21, the storage stability was evaluated. In addition, polyol-containing compositions A1 to polyol-containing compositions A7 and isocyanate-containing compositions B1 to isocyanate-containing compositions B21 were mixed in the combinations and volumetric ratios shown in Table 3 below. sex is evaluated. In addition, the hardness of the hardened product was measured after mixing and hardening. The measurement/evaluation methods of storage stability, miscibility and hardness are as follows.

[貯存穩定性] 對將所製備的含異氰酸酯的組成物於60℃下貯存1個月後的性狀進行評價,將保持液體的情況於表3中示為「液體」,將自液體固化的情況於表3中示為「固化」。 [Storage Stability] The properties of the prepared isocyanate-containing composition were evaluated after being stored at 60°C for one month. Table 3 shows the case of maintaining the liquid as "liquid" and the case of curing from the liquid in Table 3. For "cure".

[混合性] 使用自轉公轉混合機,將含多元醇的組成物與含異氰酸酯的組成物於常溫下、以2000 rpm攪拌30分鐘,將藉此能夠混合的情況於表3中示為「○」,將無法混合的情況於表3中示為「×」。 [mixed] Stir the polyol-containing composition and the isocyanate-containing composition at room temperature at 2000 rpm for 30 minutes using a self-rotation-revolving mixer. Those that can be mixed are shown as "○" in Table 3, and those that cannot be mixed are shown in Table 3. The case of is shown as "×" in Table 3.

[硬度] 將含多元醇的組成物與含異氰酸酯的組成物於常溫下混合並使其硬化,藉由JIS K7312:1996(彈簧硬度試驗類型C)測定常溫下經過7天后的硬度(蕭氏C)。 [hardness] The polyol-containing composition and the isocyanate-containing composition were mixed and cured at room temperature, and the hardness (Shore C) after 7 days at room temperature was measured according to JIS K7312:1996 (spring hardness test type C).

[表1] 含多元醇的組成物 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 調配(質量%)                      氫氧化鋁 82.1 60.1 40.8 82.1 87.3 81.9 氧化鋁1 52.9 氧化鋁2 35.3 44.4 聚丁二烯多元醇 10.0 22.0 5.6 7.1 10.0 3.5 5.0 DUP 7.8 17.8 6.1 7.6 9.1 13.0 DOA 7.8 磷酸酯1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 合計 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 OHV(mgKOH/g) 4.7 10.3 2.6 3.3 4.7 2.3 2.3 無機填充劑量(體積%) 64 37 64 64 64 73 64 無機填充劑量(質量%) 82 60 88 85 82 87 82 [Table 1] Compositions containing polyols A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 Blending (mass%) Aluminum hydroxide 82.1 60.1 40.8 82.1 87.3 81.9 Aluminum oxide 1 52.9 Aluminum oxide 2 35.3 44.4 polybutadiene polyol 10.0 22.0 5.6 7.1 10.0 3.5 5.0 DUP 7.8 17.8 6.1 7.6 9.1 13.0 DOA 7.8 Phosphate 1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 OHV (mgKOH/g) 4.7 10.3 2.6 3.3 4.7 2.3 2.3 Inorganic filler dosage (volume%) 64 37 64 64 64 73 64 Inorganic filler dosage (mass%) 82 60 88 85 82 87 82

[表2] 含異氰酸酯的組成物 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 調配(質量%)                                                                氫氧化鋁 82.3 82.2 82.2 82.2 82.2 82.2 82.2 82.2 82.2 82.2 82.2 82.2 59.3 40.9 82.3 82.3 82.3 82.3 81.7 氧化鋁1          52.7 氧化鋁2          35.1 44.5 預聚物1 2.9          預聚物2 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 7.0 1.7 1.8 2.5 2.5 20.0 17.2 預聚物3 2.1          預聚物4 2.5          預聚物5          2.3 預聚物6 2.2          預聚物7          2.8 異三聚氰酸酯 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.5 DUP 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.0 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2 32.6 9.5 11.9 14.2 14.8 14.2 80.0 DOA          14.2 磷酸酯1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3       0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 磷酸酯2    0.1       磷酸酯3    0.1       硫酸銨鹽    0.1       羧酸1    0.1       羧酸2                               0.1                               羧酸3                                  0.1                            吸濕劑 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 合計 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 NCOV(mgKOH/g) 3.2 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 7.2 2.3 2.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.6 23.8 15.4 無機填充劑量(體積%) 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 37 64 65 65 65 65 65 0 65 無機填充劑量(質量%) 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 59 88 85 82 82 82 82 0 82 [Table 2] Isocyanate-containing composition B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 Blending (mass%) Aluminum hydroxide 82.3 82.2 82.2 82.2 82.2 82.2 82.2 82.2 82.2 82.2 82.2 82.2 59.3 40.9 82.3 82.3 82.3 82.3 81.7 Aluminum oxide 1 52.7 Aluminum oxide 2 35.1 44.5 Prepolymer 1 2.9 Prepolymer 2 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 7.0 1.7 1.8 2.5 2.5 20.0 17.2 Prepolymer 3 2.1 Prepolymer 4 2.5 Prepolymer 5 2.3 Prepolymer 6 2.2 Prepolymer 7 2.8 Isocyanurate 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.5 DUP 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.0 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2 32.6 9.5 11.9 14.2 14.8 14.2 80.0 DOA 14.2 Phosphate 1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Phosphate 2 0.1 Phosphate 3 0.1 ammonium sulfate 0.1 Carboxylic acid 1 0.1 Carboxylic acid 2 0.1 Carboxylic acid 3 0.1 Hygroscopic agent 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 NCOV (mgKOH/g) 3.2 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 7.2 2.3 2.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.6 23.8 15.4 Inorganic filler dosage (volume%) 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 37 64 65 65 65 65 65 0 65 Inorganic filler dosage (mass%) 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 59 88 85 82 82 82 82 0 82

[表3]    二液反應型聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂組成物的組成 評價 含多元醇的組成物 含異氰酸酯的組成物 容量調配比 NCO/OH 指數 無機填充劑量 (質量%) 塑化劑量 (質量%) 貯存穩定性 混合性 硬度 實施例1 A1 B1 A1/B1=100/100 0.7 82 11 液體 60 實施例2 A1 B2 A1/B2=100/100 0.8 82 11 液體 58 實施例3 A1 B3 A1/B3=100/100 0.8 82 11 液體 59 實施例4 A1 B4 A1/B4=100/100 0.8 82 11 液體 58 實施例5 A1 B5 A1/B5=100/100 0.8 82 11 液體 54 實施例6 A1 B6 A1/B6=100/100 0.8 82 11 液體 54 實施例7 A1 B7 A1/B7=100/100 0.8 82 11 液體 59 實施例8 A1 B8 A1/B8=100/100 0.8 82 11 液體 57 實施例9 A1 B9 A1/B9=100/100 0.8 82 11 液體 59 實施例10 A1 B10 A1/B10=100/100 0.8 82 11 液體 57 實施例11 A1 B11 A1/B11=100/100 0.8 82 11 液體 58 實施例12 A1 B12 A1/B12=100/100 0.8 82 11 液體 58 實施例13 A2 B13 A2/B13=100/100 0.7 60 25 液體 40 實施例14 A3 B14 A3/B11=100/100 0.9 88 8 液體 54 實施例15 A4 B15 A4/B12=100/100 0.8 85 10 液體 60 實施例16 A5 B16 A5/B13=100/100 0.8 82 11 液體 56 比較例1 A1 B17 A1/B17=100/100 0.8 82 11 液體 72 比較例2 A1 B18 A1/B18=100/100 0.8 82 11 固化 60 比較例3 A1 B19 A1/B19=100/100 0.8 82 11 固化 58 比較例4 A6 B20 A6/B20=100/15 0.7 82 13 液體 × 58 比較例5 A7 B21 A7/B21=100/10 0.7 82 11 固化 × 58 [table 3] Composition of two-component reactive polyurethane resin composition Evaluation Compositions containing polyols Isocyanate-containing composition Capacity deployment ratio NCO/OH index Inorganic filler dosage (mass%) Plasticizer dosage (mass%) storage stability Mixed hardness Example 1 A1 B1 A1/B1=100/100 0.7 82 11 liquid 60 Example 2 A1 B2 A1/B2=100/100 0.8 82 11 liquid 58 Example 3 A1 B3 A1/B3=100/100 0.8 82 11 liquid 59 Example 4 A1 B4 A1/B4=100/100 0.8 82 11 liquid 58 Example 5 A1 B5 A1/B5=100/100 0.8 82 11 liquid 54 Example 6 A1 B6 A1/B6=100/100 0.8 82 11 liquid 54 Example 7 A1 B7 A1/B7=100/100 0.8 82 11 liquid 59 Example 8 A1 B8 A1/B8=100/100 0.8 82 11 liquid 57 Example 9 A1 B9 A1/B9=100/100 0.8 82 11 liquid 59 Example 10 A1 B10 A1/B10=100/100 0.8 82 11 liquid 57 Example 11 A1 B11 A1/B11=100/100 0.8 82 11 liquid 58 Example 12 A1 B12 A1/B12=100/100 0.8 82 11 liquid 58 Example 13 A2 B13 A2/B13=100/100 0.7 60 25 liquid 40 Example 14 A3 B14 A3/B11=100/100 0.9 88 8 liquid 54 Example 15 A4 B15 A4/B12=100/100 0.8 85 10 liquid 60 Example 16 A5 B16 A5/B13=100/100 0.8 82 11 liquid 56 Comparative example 1 A1 B17 A1/B17=100/100 0.8 82 11 liquid 72 Comparative example 2 A1 B18 A1/B18=100/100 0.8 82 11 to solidify 60 Comparative example 3 A1 B19 A1/B19=100/100 0.8 82 11 to solidify 58 Comparative example 4 A6 B20 A6/B20=100/15 0.7 82 13 liquid x 58 Comparative Example 5 A7 B21 A7/B21=100/10 0.7 82 11 to solidify x 58

結果如表3所示。比較例1中,構成含異氰酸酯基的胺基甲酸酯預聚物的多元醇的平均官能基數大,因此硬化物的硬度高。比較例2中,構成含異氰酸酯基的胺基甲酸酯預聚物的多元醇的重量平均分子量小,因此含異氰酸酯的組成物於60℃×1個月的貯存中凝固,貯存穩定性低。比較例3中,於含異氰酸酯的組成物中未調配磷酸酯或硫酸銨鹽等化合物(d),因此貯存穩定性下降。比較例4中,於含異氰酸酯的組成物中未調配無機填充劑,因此含異氰酸酯的組成物與含多元醇的組成物的混合性差。比較例5中,於含異氰酸酯的組成物中未調配塑化劑,因此貯存穩定性差,且與含多元醇的組成物的混合性亦差。The results are shown in Table 3. In Comparative Example 1, since the average number of functional groups of the polyol constituting the isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer was large, the hardness of the cured product was high. In Comparative Example 2, the weight average molecular weight of the polyol constituting the isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer was small, so the isocyanate-containing composition solidified during storage at 60° C. for 1 month, and the storage stability was low. In Comparative Example 3, since the compound (d) such as phosphoric acid ester or ammonium sulfate salt was not formulated in the isocyanate-containing composition, the storage stability decreased. In Comparative Example 4, since no inorganic filler was blended in the isocyanate-containing composition, the miscibility of the isocyanate-containing composition and the polyol-containing composition was poor. In Comparative Example 5, no plasticizer was blended in the isocyanate-containing composition, so the storage stability was poor, and the miscibility with the polyol-containing composition was also poor.

相對於此,若為實施例1~實施例16,則含異氰酸酯的組成物的貯存穩定性優異,並且與含多元醇的組成物的混合性亦良好,且硬化後的硬度亦為60以下,可獲得良好的結果。On the other hand, in Examples 1 to 16, the storage stability of the isocyanate-containing composition is excellent, and the miscibility with the polyol-containing composition is also good, and the hardness after curing is also 60 or less. Good results can be obtained.

以上,對本發明的若干個實施方式進行了說明,但該些實施方式作為例子提示,並不意圖限定發明的範圍。該些實施方式能夠以其他各種方式實施,於不脫離發明的主旨的範圍內,可進行各種省略、置換、變更。該些實施方式或其省略、置換、變更等包含在發明的範圍或主旨中,同樣地包含在申請專利範圍中記載的發明及其均等的範圍中。Some embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but these embodiments are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These embodiments can be implemented in other various forms, and various omissions, substitutions, and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. These embodiments, omissions, substitutions, changes, and the like are included in the scope or spirit of the invention, and are also included in the inventions described in the claims and their equivalent scopes.

none

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Figure 111116641-A0101-11-0002-2
Figure 111116641-A0101-11-0002-2

Claims (6)

一種含異氰酸酯的組成物,可用作二液反應型聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂組成物的聚異氰酸酯成分,所述含異氰酸酯的組成物包含選自由 使平均官能基數為2.5以下且重量平均分子量為700以上的多元醇與聚異氰酸酯反應而獲得的含異氰酸酯基的胺基甲酸酯預聚物、 無機填充劑、 塑化劑、以及 下述通式(1)所表示的化合物及下述通式(3)所表示的化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種, 通式(1)中,R 1表示OH或下述通式(2)中所示的基,亦可為R 1為OH所表示的化合物與R 1為通式(2)所表示的化合物的混合物, 通式(3)中,k表示1或0的數,X表示作為-CH 2-、-CO(CH 2) p-或-COCH=CH-的連結基,此處p表示2~6的整數,Z表示羧基、磺基或該些的鹽, 通式(1)、通式(2)及通式(3)中,R 2及R 3分別獨立地表示碳數6~30的烴基,A 1O及A 3O分別獨立地表示碳數2~4的氧伸烷基,m及n為環氧烷的平均加成莫耳數且分別獨立地表示1~100的數,(A 1O) m及(A 3O) n分別獨立地為氧伸乙基的含量為20莫耳%以上;
Figure 03_image001
An isocyanate-containing composition that can be used as a polyisocyanate component of a two-liquid reactive polyurethane resin composition. An isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer obtained by reacting a polyol with a concentration of more than 700 and a polyisocyanate, an inorganic filler, a plasticizer, and a compound represented by the following general formula (1) and the following general formula (3) At least one of the group consisting of compounds represented by the general formula (1), R 1 represents OH or the group shown in the following general formula (2), and R 1 can also be represented by OH The compound represented by R 1 is a mixture of the compound represented by the general formula (2). In the general formula (3), k represents the number of 1 or 0, and X represents -CH 2 -, -CO(CH 2 ) p - Or the linking group of -COCH=CH-, where p represents an integer of 2 to 6, Z represents carboxyl, sulfo or their salts, in general formula (1), general formula (2) and general formula (3) , R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group with 6 to 30 carbons, A 1 O and A 3 O each independently represent an oxyalkylene group with 2 to 4 carbons, m and n are the average addition of alkylene oxide Mole number and each independently represent a number from 1 to 100, (A 1 O) m and (A 3 O) n each independently represent an oxyethylene content of 20 mole % or more;
Figure 03_image001
.
如請求項1所述的含異氰酸酯的組成物,其中所述聚異氰酸酯為脂肪族二異氰酸酯及/或脂環式二異氰酸酯。The isocyanate-containing composition according to claim 1, wherein the polyisocyanate is aliphatic diisocyanate and/or alicyclic diisocyanate. 如請求項1或請求項2所述的含異氰酸酯的組成物,其中於所述含異氰酸酯的組成物100質量%中含有50質量%~95質量%的所述無機填充劑。The isocyanate-containing composition according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the inorganic filler is contained in 50% by mass to 95% by mass in 100% by mass of the isocyanate-containing composition. 如請求項1至請求項3中任一項所述的含異氰酸酯的組成物,其中所述塑化劑為鄰苯二甲酸二酯及/或己二酸二酯。The isocyanate-containing composition according to any one of claim 1 to claim 3, wherein the plasticizer is phthalate diester and/or adipate diester. 一種二液反應型聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂組成物,包括: 如請求項1至請求項4中任一項所述的含異氰酸酯的組成物;以及 包含多元醇及無機填充劑的含多元醇的組成物。 A two-liquid reactive polyurethane resin composition, comprising: The isocyanate-containing composition as described in any one of claim 1 to claim 4; and A polyol-containing composition comprising a polyol and an inorganic filler. 如請求項5所述的二液反應型聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂組成物,可用作散熱材料。The two-liquid reactive polyurethane resin composition as described in claim 5 can be used as a heat dissipation material.
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