TW202245907A - Application of mobile stirring bar drying device which can be conveniently assembled to satisfy the production capacity and space requirement of the production line - Google Patents
Application of mobile stirring bar drying device which can be conveniently assembled to satisfy the production capacity and space requirement of the production line Download PDFInfo
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本發明是有關於乾燥裝置,特別是指一種移動式攪拌桿乾燥裝置之應用。The invention relates to a drying device, in particular to the application of a mobile stirring rod drying device.
按,傳統農畜牧業如豬舍或雞舍等之糞便汙物,在早期缺乏環保意識時代係採直接引流排放,而有嚴重汙染問題,之後環保意識抬頭,乃需有效率處理農業汙物係刻不容緩者;一般坊間處理方式,先前係採取鋪設地面,而由日曬乾燥,但因場地及天候受限,且也因開放空間而臭味四散,不能符合環保要求;進一步者,有業者採用乾燥系統搭載送風設備以處理內含水分之農業汙物,其雖較具成效,但系統設備體積較龐大,成本也居高不下,難有經濟規模及基礎效益。According to the traditional agricultural and animal husbandry, such as pig houses or chicken houses, the fecal waste was directly drained and discharged in the early era of lack of environmental protection awareness, which caused serious pollution problems. Afterwards, the awareness of environmental protection has risen, and it is necessary to effectively treat agricultural waste. There is no need to delay; the general way of processing in the workshop is to lay the ground and dry it in the sun, but due to the limited space and weather, and the smell is scattered due to the open space, it cannot meet the environmental protection requirements; further, some operators use drying The system is equipped with air supply equipment to treat agricultural waste containing moisture. Although it is more effective, the system equipment is bulky and the cost is high, so it is difficult to achieve economic scale and basic benefits.
請參閱圖11及圖12,其係習用之農業用乾燥機,主要結構係包含有一機台91及複數個設於該機台91內部而上下排列之輸送裝置92,各該輸送裝置92係搭載複數個攪拌結構93,進一步於該機台91側設有一氣流交換裝置94,在該氣流交換裝置94一側連通有一溫度控制裝置95用以提供熱能,在該機台91之前、後端設有一入料部911與一導出部912,用以將具水分之農業用物件如糞便、廢料或肥料進入該入料部911,並經由該輸送裝置92、各該攪拌結構93、該氣流交換裝置94及該溫度控制裝置95之作動,使得農業用物件達到乾燥之功效。然而,前述的設計結構,因不具有模組化的設計,難以因應生產線在產能及空間需求,此外,每一輸送裝置92需搭載複數個攪拌結構93,則於場地空間及製造成本方面也均需要克服。Please refer to Fig. 11 and Fig. 12, it is a conventional agricultural drying machine, the main structure includes a
本發明之主要目的,在於提供一種移動式攪拌桿乾燥裝置之應用,其具有模組化的設計可即時因應生產線在產能及空間需求。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an application of a mobile stirring rod drying device, which has a modular design and can instantly respond to the production capacity and space requirements of the production line.
本發明之次要目的,在於提供一種移動式攪拌桿乾燥裝置之應用,其具有方便的組裝結構。A secondary purpose of the present invention is to provide an application of a mobile stirring rod drying device, which has a convenient assembly structure.
本發明之另一目的,在於提供一種移動式攪拌桿乾燥裝置之應用,其可降低成本。Another object of the present invention is to provide an application of a mobile stirring rod drying device, which can reduce costs.
緣是,為達成前述之目的,本發明係提供一種移動式攪拌桿乾燥裝置之應用,其包含有至少二個乾燥裝置形成堆疊或串接的空間結構,各乾燥裝置至少包含有一基座、一輸送部及一攪拌單元;基座係具有相對應的一第一側面、一第二側面及一位於第一側面及第二側面之間之周側面;輸送部係設於基座之第一側面,輸送部具有一第一端及一第二端用以將一工作物置於輸送部一側而將工作物從第一端往第二端方向輸送,第一端往第二端方向係定義為一輸送方向;攪拌單元係設於輸送部一側,其至少包含有一攪拌桿、一第一驅動部及一第二驅動部;攪拌桿係跨設於輸送方向,攪拌桿中段部位設有複數個間隔地排列的攪拌片;第一驅動部係設於攪拌桿一側用以驅動攪拌桿相對於一旋轉軸旋轉;第二驅動部係設於攪拌桿一側用以驅動攪拌桿在第一端及第二端之間相對於輸送部做線性位移;攪拌桿的作動方式係可以角位移、線性位移及前述組合者。The reason is that, in order to achieve the aforementioned purpose, the present invention provides an application of a mobile stirring rod drying device, which includes at least two drying devices to form a stacked or serially connected spatial structure, and each drying device at least includes a base, a Conveyor and a stirring unit; the base has a corresponding first side, a second side and a peripheral side between the first side and the second side; the conveying part is located on the first side of the base , the conveying part has a first end and a second end for placing a workpiece on one side of the conveying part and conveying the workpiece from the first end to the second end, the direction from the first end to the second end is defined as A conveying direction; the stirring unit is set on one side of the conveying part, which at least includes a stirring rod, a first driving part and a second driving part; the stirring rod is set across the conveying direction, and a plurality of Stirring pieces arranged at intervals; the first driving part is arranged on one side of the stirring rod to drive the stirring rod to rotate relative to a rotating shaft; the second driving part is arranged on one side of the stirring rod to drive the stirring rod at the first end and the second end make a linear displacement relative to the conveying part; the actuation mode of the stirring rod can be angular displacement, linear displacement or a combination of the above.
以下,茲舉本發明之較佳實施例,並配合圖式做進一步詳細說明如后:Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention are cited, and further detailed descriptions are given in conjunction with the drawings as follows:
請參閱圖1、圖1A、圖2、圖3A及圖3B,本發明所揭移動式攪拌桿乾燥裝置之應用,其包含有至少二個乾燥裝置10,各該乾燥裝置10至少包含一基座12、一輸送部14及一攪拌單元16。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1A, Fig. 2, Fig. 3A and Fig. 3B, the application of the mobile stirring rod drying device disclosed by the present invention includes at least two
該基座12係具有相對應的一第一側面22、一第二側面24及一位於該第一側面22及該第二側面24之間之周側面26,該基座12在結構上可採用若干支稈體相互連接而形成一具有若干肋之框架體。The
該輸送部14如一皮帶輸送機係固設於該基座12之該第一側面22,該輸送部14具有一第一端42及一第二端44用以將一工作物置於該輸送部14一側而將該工作物從該第一端42往該第二端44方向輸送,該第一端42往該第二端44方向係定義為一輸送方向。The conveying
該攪拌單元16係設於該輸送部14一側,其至少包含有一攪拌桿62、一第一驅動部64及一第二驅動部66。The stirring
該攪拌桿62係跨設於該輸送部14之該輸送方向而位於該第一端42及該第二端44之間,該攪拌桿62中段部位設有複數個間隔地排列的攪拌片621。The
該第一驅動部64係設於該攪拌桿62一側用以驅動該攪拌桿62相對於一旋轉軸S旋轉,使得各該攪拌片621同時或不同時攪拌該工作物。The first driving
該第二驅動部66係設於該攪拌桿62一側用以驅動該攪拌桿62在該第一端42及該第二端44之間相對於該輸送部14做線性位移(如圖3A及圖3B),使得各該攪拌片621同時或不同時攪拌該工作物。The second driving
該攪拌桿62二端分別樞接二分別可滑動地設於該輸送部14二側之支撐座622,該第一驅動部64包含一第一馬達641及一第一傳動件642,該第二驅動部66包含一第二馬達661及一第二傳動件662。The two ends of the
該第一馬達641係設於其中一支撐座622,該第一傳動件642如一齒輪或一皮帶輪係設於該攪拌桿62一端,該第一傳動件642用以被該第一馬達641旋轉地連動,該第一傳動件642及該第一馬達641之動力輸出端之間可連接一鏈條或一皮帶,用以達成動力的傳輸。The
再請參閱圖4、圖5A及圖5B,於本實施例中,該支撐座622對應該攪拌桿62具有一呈縱向之長形孔623以供穿伸,且對應該長形孔623一側設有一調整座624,該調整座624亦供該攪拌桿62穿設且與該第一傳動件642結合,藉此,該調整座624可同步帶動該攪拌桿62於該長形孔623中上下位移,以調整該攪拌桿62與該輸送部14間之距離。Please refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 5A and Fig. 5B again, in the present embodiment, this
再者,該支撐座622對應該第一傳動件642如一齒輪或一皮帶輪之一側設有一調節件625,用以調整該鏈條或皮帶之鬆緊度,以確保該第一傳動件642的完整運作。Furthermore, the
該第二馬達661係設於其中一支撐座622,該第二傳動件662如一齒條係設於該輸送部14一側,該第二馬達661之動力輸出端如一齒輪係滾動於該第二傳動件662,使得該攪拌桿62做線性位移。The
以上所揭係本發明之一較佳實施例,其中,該第一驅動部64及該第二驅動部66係可分別選擇開啟或關閉,用以達成不同的攪拌模式。The above disclosure is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the first driving
請再參閱圖1、圖2、圖3A及圖3B,本發明所揭移動式攪拌桿乾燥裝置之應用,其中,該第一端42更設有一導入槽421用以方便地匯進該工作物,該第二端44更設有一導出槽441用以方便地匯出該工作物。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3A and Fig. 3B, the application of the mobile stirring rod drying device disclosed in the present invention, wherein, the
再者,本發明所揭移動式攪拌桿乾燥裝置之應用,在該基座12之該周側面26朝該第一側面22方向設有至少三個不共線之第一結合部261,在該周側面26朝該第二側面24方向設有一對應於各該第一結合部261之第二結合部262,藉由各該第一結合部261,本發明可方便地在該輸送部14上方或側面架設其他設備,藉由各該第二結合部262,本發明可與下方相隔有一距離以因應工作場所之需求如通風、清掃或架設其他設備上方等。Furthermore, for the application of the mobile stirring rod drying device disclosed in the present invention, at least three non-colinear
請參閱圖1、圖1A、圖2、圖3A、圖3B及圖6,本發明所揭移動式攪拌桿乾燥裝置之應用,其中,各該第一結合部261可設為一中空柱體,各該第二結合部262可設為一外緣形狀對應該中空柱體內緣形狀之柱體,使得本發明所揭乾燥裝置10之各該第一結合部261用以組設另一乾燥裝置10之各該第二結合部262,形成至少二個上下堆疊之乾燥裝置,用以因應生產線在產能及空間需求,其中,各該第一結合部261及各該第二結合部262可做適當位置的安排,使得上下堆疊之乾燥裝置之各該第一端42及各該第二端44係在同一側,或者,上下堆疊之乾燥裝置之各該第一端42及各該第二端44係交錯地在同一側,使得各該導入槽421及各該導出槽441相互對應,或者,各該導入槽421及各該導出槽441彼此交錯對應。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1A, Fig. 2, Fig. 3A, Fig. 3B and Fig. 6, the application of the mobile stirring rod drying device disclosed in the present invention, wherein each of the first
請參閱圖7,本發明所揭乾燥裝置10之第一端42係用以相鄰地排列於另一乾燥裝置10之第二端44,形成至少二個串聯之乾燥裝置而定義為一串聯乾燥模組11,用以因應生產線在產能及空間需求,其中,該另一乾燥裝置10之第一端42更設有該導入槽421用以匯進該工作物,該乾燥裝置10之第二端44更設有該導出槽441用以匯出該工作物。Please refer to Fig. 7, the
請參閱圖8,本發明所揭移動式攪拌桿乾燥裝置之應用,其係採用至少二個串聯乾燥模組11,組合成上下堆疊之結構,用以因應生產線在產能及空間需求。Please refer to Fig. 8, the application of the mobile stirring rod drying device disclosed in the present invention adopts at least two
請參閱圖9及圖10,其係由圖4所衍生的結構,換言之,在上下堆疊之乾燥裝置,除在對應各該第一端42側之周側面26及在對應各該第二端44側之周側面26外,在上下堆疊之乾燥裝置之側面更蓋設有若干片隔板263用以達成隔間功效。Please refer to Fig. 9 and Fig. 10, it is the structure that is derived from Fig. 4, in other words, in the drying device stacked up and down, except on the
進一步者,在各該乾燥裝置10之其中一隔板263設有一貫穿入流孔2631,各該入流孔2631係彼此對應而位於同一側,在各該乾燥裝置10之另一隔板263設有一貫穿出流孔2632,各該出流孔2632係彼此對應而位於同一側,在上下堆疊之乾燥裝置之一側設有一導流管2633及一送風設備2634,該導流管2633一端係連通各該入流孔2631,該導流管2633另一端係連通該送風設備2634,藉此,上下堆疊之乾燥裝置可輸入一空氣於上下堆疊之乾燥裝置,進而流出各該出流孔2632,以達成對該工作物之通風乾燥功效,更進一步者,該送風設備2634可連通一加熱裝置2635如電熱絲方式、石英加熱管方式或利用電磁感應來加熱電導體方式等而輸出一熱空氣而更具通風乾燥功效;其中,各該入流孔2631及各該出流孔2632係彼此略成對角線位置而具有較佳氣流內循環功效。Furthermore, one of the
91:機台 92:輸送裝置 93:攪拌結構 94:氣流交換裝置 95:溫度控制裝置 911:入料部 912:導出部 10:乾燥裝置 12:基座 14:輸送部 16:攪拌單元 22:第一側面 24:第二側面 26:周側面 42:第一端 44:第二端 62:攪拌桿 64:第一驅動部 66:第二驅動部 621:攪拌片 S:旋轉軸 622:支撐座 623:長形孔 624:調整座 625:調節件 641:第一馬達 642:第一傳動件 661:第二馬達 662:第二傳動件 421:導入槽 441:導出槽 261:第一結合部 262:第二結合部 11:串聯乾燥模組 263:隔板 2631:入流孔 2632:出流孔 2633:導流管 2634:送風設備 2635:加熱裝置 91: machine 92: Conveyor 93:Stir structure 94: Air exchange device 95: Temperature control device 911: Feed department 912: Export department 10: Drying device 12: base 14: Conveying department 16: Stirring unit 22: First side 24: Second side 26: Zhou side 42: first end 44: second end 62: stirring rod 64: The first driving department 66:Second drive unit 621: stirring piece S: axis of rotation 622: support seat 623: Long hole 624: Adjustment seat 625: adjuster 641: first motor 642: The first transmission member 661:Second motor 662: Second transmission member 421: import slot 441: export slot 261: The first junction 262: The second junction 11: Series drying module 263: clapboard 2631: Inflow hole 2632: outflow hole 2633:Drain tube 2634: Air supply equipment 2635: heating device
圖1係本發明較佳實施例之立體圖。 圖1A係圖1之A區域放大圖。 圖2係圖1之部分分解圖。 圖3A係本發明較佳實施例之一攪拌單元在一第一時間之位置示意圖。 圖3B係本發明較佳實施例之該攪拌單元在一第二時間之位置示意圖。 圖4係圖1之A區域立體分解放大圖。 圖5A係本發明較佳實施例之調整座於最高位置及調節件之調節示意圖。 圖5B係本發明較佳實施例之調整座於最低位置及調節件之調節示意圖。 圖6係本發明較佳實施例採用三個之一種組合示意圖。 圖7係本發明較佳實施例採用三個之另一種組合示意圖。 圖8係本發明較佳實施例採用三個之再一種組合示意圖。 圖9係圖6進一步搭載複數片隔板及一送風設備之立體圖。 圖10係圖9另一視角之示意圖。 圖11係習用乾燥機之立體圖。 圖12係圖11在10-10方向之示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1A is an enlarged view of area A in FIG. 1 . Fig. 2 is a partially exploded view of Fig. 1 . Fig. 3A is a schematic diagram of the location of a stirring unit in a preferred embodiment of the present invention at a first time. 3B is a schematic diagram of the location of the stirring unit at a second time in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional exploded enlarged view of area A of Fig. 1 . Fig. 5A is a schematic diagram of the adjustment of the adjustment seat at the highest position and the adjustment member in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5B is a schematic diagram of the adjustment of the adjustment seat at the lowest position and the adjustment member in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a combination of three of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of another combination of three used in the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of yet another combination of three in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a perspective view of Fig. 6 further equipped with a plurality of partitions and an air supply device. FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another viewing angle of FIG. 9 . Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a conventional dryer. Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of Fig. 11 in the direction of 10-10.
10:乾燥裝置 10: Drying device
12:基座 12: base
14:輸送部 14: Conveying department
16:攪拌單元 16: Stirring unit
24:第二側面 24: Second side
26:周側面 26: Zhou side
42:第一端 42: first end
44:第二端 44: second end
62:攪拌桿 62: stirring rod
64:第一驅動部 64: The first driving department
66:第二驅動部 66:Second drive unit
621:攪拌片 621: stirring piece
S:旋轉軸 S: axis of rotation
622:支撐座 622: support seat
421:導入槽 421: import slot
441:導出槽 441: export slot
261:第一結合部 261: The first junction
262:第二結合部 262: The second junction
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US4712919A (en) * | 1987-01-06 | 1987-12-15 | Bouldin & Lawson, Inc. | Continuous soil mixing apparatus |
CN2370948Y (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2000-03-29 | 福建泉州南方路面机械有限公司 | Mobile asphalt concrete stirring equipment |
KR101818825B1 (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2018-01-16 | 씨제이제일제당 (주) | Continuous fermentation device |
CN211544816U (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-09-22 | 婺源县昌源茶业有限公司 | Refining device of green tea conveyor |
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2021
- 2021-05-20 TW TW111110131A patent/TWI796971B/en active
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